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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 20th century) the notable exceptions of China, North Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos—followed by awkward transitions into market economies. Following World War II, the United Nations, successor to the League of Nations, was established as an international forum in which the world's nations could discuss issues diplomatically. It enacted resolutions on such topics as the conduct of warfare, environmental protection, international sovereignty, and human rights. Peacekeeping forces consisting of troops provided by various countries, with various United Nations and other aid agencies, helped to relieve famine, disease, and poverty, and to suppress some local armed conflicts. Europe slowly united, economically and, in Document [1](Title: United States Mission to the United Nations) United States Mission to the United Nations The United States Mission to the United Nations is the formal title of the United States delegation to the United Nations (UN). Each nation at the UN has a similar delegation, although only a few are members of the United Nations Security Council. The United States Mission joined in the original founding of the UN, among 51 member states, under the United Nations Charter in 1945. There are several major leadership roles in the US Mission. The primary role, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, is the leader of the U.S Mission Document [2](Title: United Nations Development Corporation) Its management team is headed by Executive Vice President and General Counsel Robert Cole, who reports to the board. In 2017, the UNDC had operating expenses of $28.05 million, an outstanding debt of $70.11 million, and a level of staffing of 12 people. The UNDC has assisted in developing One UN Plaza, Two UN Plaza, and Three UN Plaza. Three UN Plaza is leased to UNICEF as its world headquarters. United Nations Development Corporation The United Nations Development Corporation (UNDC) is a New York State public-benefit corporation in the U.S. state of New York that helps the United Nations with Document [3](Title: Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization) Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) is an international pro-democracy organization. It was formed on 11 February 1991 in The Hague, Netherlands. Its purpose is to facilitate the voices of unrepresented and marginalised nations and peoples worldwide. It is not a non-governmental organization (NGO) as some of its members are governments or government agencies of unrecognized states. Its members consist of indigenous peoples, minorities, and unrecognised or occupied territories. UNPO trains groups in how to advocate their causes effectively. Some former members, such as Armenia, East Timor, Estonia, Latvia, Georgia and Palau, have gained Document [4](Title: United Nations Security Council veto power) the five governments has been seen by critics as the most undemocratic character of the UN. Critics also claim that veto power is the main cause for international inaction on war crimes and crimes against humanity. However, the United States refused to join the United Nations in 1945 unless it was given a veto. The absence of the United States from the League of Nations contributed to its ineffectiveness. Supporters of the veto power regard it as a promoter of international stability, a check against military interventions, and a critical safeguard against U.S. domination. Article 27 of the United Nations Document [5](Title: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) he later obtained endorsements from 40 other governments to form the first "United Nations" organization. The Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration founding document was signed by 44 countries in the White House in Washington, November 9, 1943. UNRRA was headed by a Director-General, and governed by a Council (composed of representatives of all state parties) with a Central Committee representing the United States, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. The other countries who signed the agreement included: Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, the French Document [6](Title: Kazakhstan's membership in the United Nations Security Council) particular such threats like terrorism growth, illegal drugs production, human trafficking, and also the presence of "Islamic State" and Al-Qaida. The UN Security Council is a standing body of the United Nations, which is entrusted with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council consists of 15 members, 5 of which are permanent (United Kingdom, China, Russia, United States, France), and 10 are non-permanent, elected by the UN General Assembly for a two-year period for 5 countries each year. In 2017, non-permanent members of the UN Security Council include Bolivia, Egypt, Italy, Kazakhstan, Senegal, Document [7](Title: United Nations) The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order . A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict . At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan , New York City , and is subject to extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states . Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict . The UN is the largest , most familiar , most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world . Question: when was the united nations formed and what was its purpose Answer:
to promote international cooperation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1788–89 United States presidential election) 1788–89 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of was the first quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789. It was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which had been ratified earlier in 1788. In the election, George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president. Under the first federal Constitution ratified in 1781, known as the Articles of Confederation, the United States had no ceremonial head of state and the executive branch of government Document [1](Title: Presidency of John Adams) achieving an honorable peace." The election of 1796 was the first contested American presidential election. George Washington had been elected to office unanimously in the first two presidential elections; however, during his presidency, deep philosophical differences manifested between the two leading figures in the administration—Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Their competing visions of domestic and foreign policy caused a rift within the administration, and led to the founding of the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. Thus, when Washington announced that he would not be a candidate for a third term, an intense partisan struggle developed over the presidency began. Document [2](Title: 1796 United States presidential election) 1796 election became the first U.S. presidential election in which political parties competed for the presidency. The Federalists coalesced behind Adams and the Democratic-Republicans supported Jefferson, but each party ran multiple candidates. Under the electoral rules in place prior to the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, the members of the Electoral College each cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. In order to be elected president, the winning candidate had to win the votes of a majority of electors; should no individual win a majority, the House of Document [3](Title: 1816 United States presidential election in Connecticut) 1816 United States presidential election in Connecticut The 1816 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place between November 1 to December 4, 1816, as part of the 1816 United States presidential election. The state legislature chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. During this election, Connecticut cast its nine electoral votes to Federalist Party candidate Rufus King of New York. Nevertheless, Democratic Republican candidate and Secretary of State James Monroe won the election nationally. With King's victory in the state, Connecticut became one of the only three states to vote Document [4](Title: United States presidential primary) endured penalties in the number of delegates it can send to the national convention. There is no provision for the role of political parties in the United States Constitution, since the Founding Fathers did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan. In Federalist Papers No. 9 and No. 10, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively, wrote specifically about the dangers of domestic political factions. Thus in the first two presidential elections, the Electoral College handled the nominations and elections in 1789 and 1792 that selected George Washington. The beginnings of the American two-party system then emerged from Washington's Document [5](Title: 1800 United States presidential election) vote. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38, the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election Document [6](Title: 1804 United States presidential election) 1804 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1804 was the fifth quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1804. Incumbent Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. It was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reformed procedures for electing presidents and vice presidents. Jefferson was re-nominated by his party's congressional nominating caucus without opposition, and the party nominated Governor George Clinton of New York to replace Aaron Burr as Jefferson's running mate. With former Document [7](Title: United States presidential election, 1788-89) The United States presidential election of 1788 -- 89 was the first quadrennial presidential election . It was held from Monday , December 15 , 1788 , to Saturday , January 10 , 1789 . It was conducted under the new United States Constitution , which had been ratified earlier in 1788 . In the election , George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president , and John Adams became the first vice president . Question: the first presidential election in the united states Answer:
1788 -- 89
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American fiddle) style player based in Portland, Oregon. Fiddles are typically associated with country and other genres of popular music while violins are usually associated with classical and other genres of art music. Also known as "OBS", Orange Blossom Special exploits the capacity of fiddle or violin to imitate various mechanical tones. Authorship is controversial. The canonical American fiddle tune, "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" was written by Charlie Daniels as an interpretation the "Lonesome Fiddle Blues" by Vassar Clements and has been covered innumerable times. Although classified as country rock, the tune uses licks based on old-time fiddle playing and Document [1](Title: Cross Road Blues) the Devil Blues" he sings, "Early this mornin' when you knocked upon my door, and I said 'Hello Satan I believe it's time to go'". These songs contribute to the Faustian myth; how much Johnson promoted the idea is debated, although many agree "the 'devil angle' made for good marketing". Blues historian Samuel Charters sees the song as having elements of protest and social commentary. The second verse includes "the sun goin' down now boy, dark gon' catch me here", a reference to the "sundown laws" or curfew during racial segregation in the United States. Signs in the rural South Document [2](Title: Horns (film)) band seen backing up Joe Anderson's character on lead trumpet is The Brass Action from Vancouver, British Columbia. The scene features the band's song, "The Devil Down Below". Explaining his initial interest in the project, Alexandre Aja said "After reading Joe Hill's cult book, I couldn't resist temptation to dive into the devilish underworld and reinvent a universal myth". Principal photography started late September 2012, in British Columbia. The filming took place in Vancouver, Mission, Surrey and Squamish, completing shooting in December 2012. The world premiere was held at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, The film was released in Document [3](Title: Bob Downes) alto flutes into a piano with the sustain pedal pressed down to give a tuned resonance. In 2007 "Diversions" was re-released by Vocalion. "Hells Angels" has a long big-band piece covering side one of the original LP (subtitled 'A Visit to the Devil'), with a set of trio pieces on side 2. Downes plays mainly sax on this record (tenor and alto). After moving to Germany in the late 1970s, Downes released several further records, including "Solos" (c. 1984), an LP of solo flute improvisations (concert, alto and bass). With Barry Guy/The London Jazz Composers' Orchestra Bob Downes Robert George Document [4](Title: The Devil Went Down to Georgia) Devil motif. Charlie Daniels has stated in interviews, "I don't know where it came from, but it just did. Well, I think I might know where it came from, it may have come from an old poem called 'The Mountain Whippoorwill' that Stephen Vincent Benét wrote many, many years ago (1925), that I had in high school." The original version of the song spent fourteen weeks on the Hot Country Singles charts in 1979, peaking at number 1 and holding the position for one week. It spent two weeks at a peak of number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Document [5](Title: Willy DeVille) about him, "He had all the roots of music that I love and had this whole street thing of R&B — just the whole gestalt ... He was just a tremendous talent; a true artist in the sense that he never compromised. He had a special vision and remained true to it." Writing in the "Wall Street Journal" about the posthumous release of DeVille's "Come a Little Bit Closer: The Best of Willy DeVille Live" (2011), Marc Meyers declared, "There was creative heat and pain in Mr. DeVille's eerie, edgy look and sound. While his punk-roadhouse fusion sailed over the Document [6](Title: Countrified (Emerson Drive album)) from liner notes. Countrified (Emerson Drive album) Countrified is the fifth album by Canadian country music band Emerson Drive. It was released in 2006 as their first issue for the Midas Records label. In the U.S., the album produced three singles on the Hot Country Songs charts: "A Good Man", "Moments" (the band's first Number One hit), and "You Still Own Me". Two of the album's tracks are covers: "You Still Own Me" was previously a hit in Canada for Johnny Reid, and "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" is a cover of a song made famous by the Charlie Document [7](Title: The Devil Went Down to Georgia) '' The Devil Went Down to Georgia '' is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album Million Mile Reflections . Question: who played the devil went down to georgia Answer:
Charlie Daniels Band
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Karen Harris (writer)) Mendelsohn and Kiernan are incumbents. A total of 1,235 ballots were cast. Indie firm "Pacific Election Services" counted the votes. "Life In General" is a web series which debuted on October 28, 2008 on Strike.TV, an internet network created by Hollywood writers during the 2007-2008 Writers Guild of America (WGA) strike. "Life In General" is a scripted show set behind-the-scenes at the second longest running soap opera on TV. The companion piece is "Greenville General", the soap opera on which they all work. In the first episode entitled "Out of Control", Courtney is missing, Rod is screwing Maddie, Rachel just Document [1](Title: Life imprisonment in the United States) law, as soon as possible...life imprisonment without possibility of release for those below the age of 18 years at the time of the commission of the offense". International standards of justice hold that a juvenile life imprisonment without a possibility of parole is not warranted under any circumstances because juvenile offenders lack the experience, education, intelligence and mental development of adults and must be given a reasonable opportunity to obtain release based on demonstrated maturity and rehabilitation. Although sentences vary for each state, life imprisonment sentences is generally mandatory sentences for first-degree murder, particularly if it is done during the Document [2](Title: Ricky Gervais) HBO on 19 February 2010. In the UK, the first series began airing on 23 April 2010 on Channel 4. The show was developed using original podcast recordings from "The Ricky Gervais Show" starring Gervais, Stephen Merchant, and Karl Pilkington. After receiving a loyal and enthusiastic following in the US, cable channel HBO recommissioned the show for a second series, which aired in 2011, and a third series which started airing in April 2012. "Life's Too Short" began airing on BBC Two on 10 November 2011. Gervais and Stephen Merchant would write this observational sitcom from an idea by Warwick Document [3](Title: Life and Death Row) Execution" consists of four 60 or 75 minute episodes looking at the 8 inmates on Arkansas death row who's executions were pushed forward due to the expiration date on the Midazolam used in these executions. Life and Death Row Life and Death Row is a BBC documentary television series telling the story of capital punishment through the eyes of young people whose lives have been shaped by it. Episode 1, "Execution", aired on 17 March 2014 on BBC Three, looks at two of the youngest men on death row in Texas. Episode 2, "Judgement", follows the trial of the Glynn Document [4](Title: Lifeline (2017 TV series)) Lifeline (2017 TV series) Lifeline is an American science fiction drama web television series broadcast on the YouTube Red network which began October 11, 2017. Starring Zach Gilford, and Sydney Park. Created by screenwriters Benjamin Freiburger and Grant Wheeler, the show tells the tale of an insurance agency that uses time travel to prevent the deaths of their clients. After the company's best agent, Conner Hooks, accidentally causes his wife's death during a save-gone-bad, he attempts to find her killer while searching for a way to travel back in time and reverse history. The first season consisted of eight episodes. Document [5](Title: Life imprisonment in Canada) a life sentence and the Parole Board of Canada will presumably assess the present danger posed by the offender at the time of a parole application. The above penalties for murder apply when an offender is convicted of a single murder. When an offender is convicted of multiple murder (either first or second-degree murder), the court has the option of imposing consecutive parole ineligibility periods for each murder. These provisions of the Criminal Code came into force in December, 2011 and permit a trial judge, after considering any jury recommendation (if made), to impose consecutive parole ineligibility periods that can Document [6](Title: Lifeline (2017 TV series)) On June 4, 2018, creator Benjamin Freiburger confirmed on his Twitter account that the series would not return for a second season. Lifeline (2017 TV series) Lifeline is an American science fiction drama web television series broadcast on the YouTube Red network which began October 11, 2017. Starring Zach Gilford, and Sydney Park. Created by screenwriters Benjamin Freiburger and Grant Wheeler, the show tells the tale of an insurance agency that uses time travel to prevent the deaths of their clients. After the company's best agent, Conner Hooks, accidentally causes his wife's death during a save-gone-bad, he attempts to find Document [7](Title: Life Sentence (TV series)) Life Sentence ( stylized as l ; fe sentence ) is an American comedy - drama series that will debut on The CW as a midseason entry during the 2017 -- 18 television season that was created by Erin Cardillo & Richard Keith , who will executive produce with Oliver Goldstick , Bill Lawrence , Jeff Ingold , and director Lee Toland Krieger . The show is produced by In Good Company , Doozer Productions and Warner Bros. Television . The CW officially ordered Life Sentence to series on May 10 , 2017 . In August 2017 , star Lucy Hale revealed that the series is set to premiere in January 2018 . Question: when is life sentence coming out on netflix Answer:
January 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Some People (LeAnn Rimes song)) song is written in the key of A-flat major with Rimes' vocals spanning between the octaves of E-flat and E-flat . The song talks about how sometimes people aren't lucky to find a love that can last through hard times or able to get so far into their relationship and how sometimes people give up and how the "hard times falls" and the thrill of the relationship is gone, it leaves the subject wondering in the "dust" of it. The song also speaks about how some won't find love or recognize it when it's in front of them and how Document [1](Title: Talking to the Moon (song)) The song 's lyrics describe feelings of loneliness , loss , and hope in the chorus : '' Talking to the moon / Try to get to you / In hopes you 're on the other side / Talking to me , too '' . As the song continues , it shows the singer 's vulnerable side with soft , sincere lyrics about a lost love that has now gone , according to Alex Young of Consequence of Sound . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette ' Scott Mervis described Mars ' vocals on the track as '' yearning '' . Sherri Thornhill of Yahoo ! , believed the lyrics reveal the singer 's hope that '' his former flame is talking to the moon just as he is . '' A similar opinion was shared by Seattle Post-Intelligencer 's Tyrone Reid , noticing Mars '' waxing poetic about love and longing '' . Document [2](Title: Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)) him for someone else ("from now on you'll be with someone else instead of me"). The singer pleads with his girlfriend to "touch, touch me the way you used to do" in order to leave him with good memories of their relationship, even as they "fill this memory/for the last time".<br> The chorus then tells the girl "don't say a word", as they prepare to part. Despite the sad nature of the parting, the singer says that "I will know/though we're apart/we'll always be together", which implies some sort of optimism on his part. The music (also composed by Logan) Document [3](Title: Tougher Than the Rest) and boastful as he sings the simple but elegant lyrics detailing his infatuation. At least one of the singer and the woman he is singing to appear to be on the rebound from prior relationships. The singer recognizes that he is not a "handsome Dan" or a "sweet talking Romeo" and admits that he has "been around a time or two". He is not bothered with the possibility that the woman may have "been around too." Although the singer knows how messy and rough love can be, he claims that he is ready for it, but insists that the woman Document [4](Title: Love Song (2000 film)) And while she sings, Camille's thoughts turn to Billy as she watches Calvin ignore her performance. When the song ends she announces to everyone that she is not in love with Calvin but in love with a man who "really sees her." She calls off the engagement and drives away with her roommates. Camille goes back to her place, changes and drives to find Billy at the gas station. He is standoffish towards her and asks her to leave but she stays to show him her bare ring finger. Billy softens and understands the enormity of what Camille did and Document [5](Title: My Name Is Jerry) life is filled with slamming doors and low expectations. The world has lost its attraction. He is a middle-aged divorcé who lives on his own. He has an unsure and unwanted future, a daughter he has had no contact with for ten years, a dead-end job and low self-esteem. In other words, Jerry is close to hitting rock bottom. Jerry's life changes when his ex-wife dies and their daughter moves in with him. Around the same time, he stumbles on a group of young people with their futures before them. Their energy and music reminds him that you can influence Document [6](Title: Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)) her. The narrative shifts back and forth between the wife who repeatedly claims that "he had it coming" and doesn't care about either revenge from his family or facing the electric chair, and the husband who recounts his side of the story apparently from beyond the grave. At the end of the song, the husband vows to come back an exact his revenge, but she repudiates by reminding him the he can't come back from the grave. Throughout the song, both the wife and the husband remind us that she didn't kill anyone else but the husband. Franklin Bruno argued Document [7](Title: I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)) The lyrics of the song have the narrator ( Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith ) , pledging his devotion and love to a lover who has just left him for another while at the same time holding out hope that she will return to him ( '' There 's always a chance , a tiny spark will remain / And sparks turn into flames / And love can burn once again ... '' ) . So , in case she changes her mind , he 'll be around . Question: who sang call me and i'll be around Answer:
Bobby Smith
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ned Beatty) and voiced the main antagonist Lots-O'-Huggin' Bear in "Toy Story 3" (2010). In 2011, Beatty worked with actor Johnny Depp and director Gore Verbinski in the computer-animated film "Rango" (2011), again, playing the role of the antagonist. He appeared briefly in the film "Funny Guy" and in the film "Rampart" (2011), opposite Woody Harrelson, which is set in 1999 Los Angeles. Beatty also appeared at the sitcom television series "Go On" (2013), opposite Matthew Perry, portraying Coach Spence in episode 16. Beatty's next film was "The Big Ask" (2013), a dark comedy about three couples who head to the desert Document [1](Title: Warren Beatty) he eventually focused primarily on the Reed film "Reds". In June 2011, it was reported that Beatty would produce, write, direct and star in a film about Hughes, focusing on an affair he had with a younger woman in the final years of his life. During this period, Beatty interviewed actors to star in his ensemble cast. He met with Andrew Garfield, Alec Baldwin, Owen Wilson, Justin Timberlake, Shia LaBeouf, Jack Nicholson, Evan Rachel Wood, Rooney Mara, and Felicity Jones. It was released on November 23, 2016, and was Beatty's first film in 15 years. Rotten Tomatoes' "Top Critics" gave Document [2](Title: Adventure Time (season 1)) the characters. Hynden Walch has described these group session as akin to "doing a play reading—a really, really out there play." The series also regularly employs guest voices for various characters. For instance, in the episode "Enchiridion!", John Moschitta, Jr., Mark Hamill, and Fred Tatasciore all lend their voices to various beings. In "Ricardio the Heart Guy", actor George Takei voices the titular villain. "Business Time" features Brian Posehn as one of the business men. Erik Estrada portrays King Worm in the episode "Evicted!" In "Memories of Boom Boom Mountain", Matt L. Jones voices the talking mountain. Andy Milonakis appears Document [3](Title: Howard Morris) Allan Melvin teamed up for a 50-episode King Features Syndicate series, "Beetle Bailey", for which he and Melvin also wrote a number of episodes. He also provided the voices for Gene Deitch's Academy Award-winning "Munro", about a four-year-old boy who was drafted into the Army. Beginning in 1962, Morris played a variety of voices in many Hanna-Barbera series including "The Jetsons" as Jet Screamer who sang the "Eep opp ork ah ah!" song, (said to be Morris' first work for Hanna-Barbera) and "The Flintstones". He was the original voice of Atom Ant and provided the voice of Mr. Peebles in Document [4](Title: Ardwight Chamberlain) and Ulkesh in the Babylon 5 series starting in 1994 until 1997, totaling 20 episodes. Although he has been "the voice" of Kosh, the man underneath the encounter suit was Jeffrey Willerth. He provides the voice for the character of Nicolai (Nicolas) Conrad in the English language version of the video game "" (2004). Several of his roles have been mistaken for Kirk Thornton. Ardwight Chamberlain Ardwight Chamberlain (sometimes credited as R.D. Chamberlain or R. Dwight born February 16, 1957) is an American voice actor and screen writer currently living in Los Angeles, California. He is best known as the Document [5](Title: Stephen Russell) voiced the character of Karras, Garrett's chief antagonist in "", as well as voicing many of the supporting characters (such as the guards) in the series. Russell additionally contributed the voice of the starship "Von Braun"s central computer XERXES and that of William Bedford Diego in "System Shock 2". He also provided the voices of Andy, Mister Buckingham, The Great One, Wadsworth, Sergeant RL-3, Cerberus, Enclave Scientists, an Enclave Soldier at the end of the quest "Finding the Garden of Eden", and every Mr. Handy in "Fallout 3" and "Fallout 4" ("Fred Tatasciore" voiced the Mr. Handy's in Fallout: New Document [6](Title: Shepard Menken) and "The Wild Wild West". He was also in demand as a voice talent, working on animated cartoons for Hanna-Barbera, UPA, and Marvel Productions, as well as advertising spots for StarKist Tuna and Mattel Toys; his was the voice intoning, "The only way to fly!" in Western Airlines' spots in the 1960s. Menken voiced the Clyde Crashcup character in "The Alvin Show", as well as the character Tonto in the 1966-69 animated series "The Lone Ranger". He also voiced the Spelling Bee and Chroma the Great in the 1970 live-action/animated film "The Phantom Tollbooth", and provided the voice for the Document [7](Title: List of Toy Story characters) Voiced by Ned Beatty Question: who talks for lotso in toy story 3 Answer:
Ned Beatty
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) and historians have come to regard Van Buren as integral to the development of the American political system. A 2017 C-SPAN survey has Martin Van Buren ranked among the bottom third of presidents of all-time, right below George W. Bush and above Chester A. Arthur. The survey asked 91 presidential historians to rank the 43 former presidents (including then-out-going president Barack Obama) in various categories to come up with a composite score, resulting in an overall ranking. Van Buren was ranked 34th among all former presidents (down from 31st in 2009, and 30th in 2000). His rankings in the various Document [1](Title: Walter Mondale) history. On May 23, 2006, they had been out of office for 9,254 days (25 years, 4 months and 3 days), surpassing the former record established by President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, both of whom died on July 4, 1826. On September 8, 2012, Carter surpassed Herbert Hoover as the President with the longest retirement from the office. On April 23, 2014, Mondale surpassed Richard Nixon as the Vice-President with the longest retirement from that office at 12,146 days (33 years, 3 months and 3 days). With George H. W. Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Mondale Document [2](Title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution) elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years Document [3](Title: Presidency of John Tyler) 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Presidency of John Tyler The presidency of John Tyler began on April 4, 1841, when John Tyler became President of the United States upon the death of President William Henry Harrison, and ended on March 4, 1845. He had been Vice President of the United States for only days when he assumed the presidency. The tenth United States president, he was the first to succeed to the office intra-term without being elected to it. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler took the presidential oath of office on April 6, moved into Document [4](Title: John Tyler) legislator, governor, U.S. representative, and U.S. senator. He was put on the 1840 presidential ticket to attract states' rights Southerners to a Whig coalition to defeat Martin Van Buren's re-election bid. With the death of President Harrison, Tyler became the first vice president to succeed to the presidency without election. After Harrison's one-month term, Tyler served longer than any president in U.S. history not elected to the office. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler immediately took the oath of office, moved into the White House, and assumed full presidential powers, a precedent that governed future successions and was codified in the Document [5](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) categories of this most recent poll were as follows: public persuasion (30), crisis leadership (35), economic management (40), moral authority (33), international relations (26), administrative skills (26), relations with congress (28), vision/setting an agenda (33), pursued equal justice for all (30), performance with context of times (33). A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Van Buren as the 27th best president. Several writers have portrayed Van Buren as among the nation's most obscure presidents. As noted in a 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Posthumously: Presidency of Martin Document [6](Title: Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) less than two years after leaving office. Franklin was also the longest-serving president, having held the office for slightly over three years. There is some question about the "de facto" end of his term, suggesting that the aging Franklin was not actively involved in affairs of state toward the end of his presidency. (This is certainly not a consensus view, as other sources report that all actions of the Council during his term had Franklin's approval, even if that meant convening the Council at Franklin's home.) The shortest term was that of George Bryan, who served as acting president for Document [7](Title: List of Presidents of the United States) Since the office was established in 1789 , 44 men have served as president . The first , George Washington , won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College . Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms in office , and is counted as the nation 's 22nd and 24th presidents ; the incumbent , Donald Trump , is therefore the 45th president . There are currently five living former presidents . The most recent death of a former president was on December 26 , 2006 with the death of Gerald Ford . Question: who was the 45th president of the united states of america Answer:
Donald Trump
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nordic Games) ice hockey were held during the Summer Olympics. The Nordic Games mainly included only competitors from the Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and Norway. These countries ended up opposing the establishment of a separate Winter Olympics because it would take away from their nationalistic efforts. Sweden and Norway had political differences during this time which led Norway to cease participation in the games, which caused some controversy. After Viktor Balck died in 1928, there was no one to champion the cause, especially after the 1930 games had to be cancelled due to lack of snow. The Olympics turned Document [1](Title: Nordic combined) Nordic combined Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup are ongoing. The first major competition was held in 1892 in Oslo at the first Holmenkollen ski jump. King Olav V of Norway was an able jumper and competed in the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in the 1920s. It was in the 1924 Winter Olympics and has been on the program ever since. Until the 1950s, the cross-country race was held first, followed by the ski jumping. This was reversed Document [2](Title: Sweden at the 1924 Winter Olympics) Sweden at the 1924 Winter Olympics Athletes from Sweden competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France. "Note: Two separate Swedish teams competed at the curling event. The top two teams (highlighted) advanced to the medal round. Results from the group round (Canada-Sweden and United States-Great Britain) carried forward to the medal round. Events: The cross-country skiing part of this event was combined with the main medal event of cross-country skiing. Those results can be found above in this article in the cross-country skiing section. Some athletes (but not all) entered in both the cross-country skiing and Nordic combined Document [3](Title: Sweden at the 2004 Summer Olympics) Sweden at the 2004 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This nation has competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for the sparsely attended 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. The Swedish Olympic Committee (, "SOK") sent the nation's smallest team to the Games since the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. A total of 115 athletes, 62 men and 53 women, competed only in 20 different sports. Women's football was the only team-based sport in which Sweden had its representation at these Games. There Document [4](Title: Russian Ski Association) Nordic Combined and Ski Jumping Federation of Russia, the Freestyle Federation of Russia, the Alpine Skiing and Snowboard Federation of Russia. The reason of establishing of the Union was the necessity of uniting all of these 4 Federations for representing Russian Federation in international organizations, and first of all in the International Ski Federation (FIS). Due to the regulations of FIS one country can be represented only by one federation (association). The idea of uniting different sports organisations into one federation or association is realised in such countries as Austria, Norway, Finland, Sweden, France and Italy. In 1999 the Russian Document [5](Title: 1912 Summer Olympics) prize riding and prize jumping. In the military competition, seven countries put forward competitors for the individual and team eventing. Each nation put forward four athletes with the exception of Denmark, which only put forward three. Some of the countries also nominated reserves in addition to their main athletes. The total length of the course was with the start and finish both in the grounds of the Field Riding Club. The heat was such on the day of the event that competitors lost as much as in weight. Swede Axel Nordlander won the individual competition, and led the Swedish eventing Document [6](Title: Sweden national baseball team) in qualifying during any of the years the sport has been officially included in the Olympics, nor has it participated in any further baseball exhibitions at the Olympics since 1912. Sweden participated in the World Cup on three occasions. Sweden has participated in the European Baseball Championship on 28 occasions, every time since 1962. Sweden national baseball team The Sweden national baseball team is the national baseball team of Sweden. The team competes in the bi-annual European Baseball Championship, where Sweden on two occasions has claimed the bronze medal. The team's manager is Jim Sasko. Baseball has been played in Document [7](Title: Nordic Games) The Nordic Games was the first international multi-sport event that focused primarily on winter sports , and was held at varying intervals between 1901 and 1926 . It was organized by Sweden 's Central Association for the Promotion of Sports , and more specifically by Viktor Balck , a member of that association and one of the five original members of the International Olympic Committee . It was , in many ways , a precursor to the modern Winter Olympic Games , whose success was a contributing factor ( along with the social and economic turmoil following World War I ) to the Nordic Games 's discontinuation in the 1920s . Question: who is responsible for starting the nordic games and presenting the idea for the winter olympics Answer:
Viktor Balck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coureur des bois) bois noted for exploring Green Bay in what is now the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Nicolet was born in Normandy, France in the late 1590s and moved to New France in 1618. In that same year, he was recruited by Samuel de Champlain who arranged for him to live with a group of Algonquians, designated as the "Nation of the Isle" to learn Native languages and later serve as an interpreter. The Natives quickly adopted Nicolet as one of their own, even allowing him to attend councils and negotiate treaties. In 1620, Nicolet was sent to make contact with the Document [1](Title: History of the Southern United States) now Virginia and Maryland. It preceded Jamestown, the English colony, by as much as one hundred years. The first French settlement in what is now the Southern United States was Fort Caroline, located in what is now Jacksonville, Florida, in 1562. It was established as a haven for the Huguenots and was founded under the leadership of René Goulaine de Laudonnière and Jean Ribault. It was destroyed by the Spanish from the nearby colony of St. Augustine in 1565. Later French arrived from the north. Having established agricultural colonies in Canada and built a fur trading network with Indians in Document [2](Title: Fort La Baye) Fort La Baye Fort La Baye was a French military post at La Baye (today Green Bay, Wisconsin), which was built in 1717, and occupied until 1760. One Commandant of the Fort was the famous Chevalier Jacques Testard de Montigny, Knight of the Order of St. Louis. By 1718, there were a number of French Canadian families living in the area near the fort. Other families settled across the river from the fort in an area which was called "Munnomonee," because of the Menominee native people that lived there. Most of the families had come to La Baye from the Document [3](Title: Mahone Bay) the area were the French, the early maps of whom labelled the bay as "La Baye de Toutes Iles" (The Bay of Many Islands). The current name derives from the French "mahonne", a type of barge. In 1754 the British brought German speakers from Europe to colonize the area, starting in Lunenburg. German was the main language spoken in the area for many years, and today in the Bayview Cemetery, there are several gravestones dating from the late 1700s marked in German. Early settlers' names commemorated there include Zwicker, Eisenhauer, Heyson, and Kedy. The site was the scene of hostilities Document [4](Title: Florida) Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Castilian language, and more to Florida. Spain established several settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a settlement at present-day Pensacola, making it the first attempted settlement in Florida, but it was mostly abandoned by 1561. In 1565, the settlement of St. Augustine (San Agustín) was established under the leadership of admiral and governor Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, creating what would become one of the oldest, continuously-occupied European settlements in the continental U.S. and establishing the first generation of Floridanos and the Government of Florida. Document [5](Title: French ship Bon Papa) Bayou Lafourche. French ship Bon Papa The Bon Papa (French: literally "good daddy" but means "grandfather".) was a French frigate of approximately 280 ton displacement in the late 18th century. The majority of records regarding the ship come from its participation in the relocation of the people who were to become known as Cajuns. "Bon Papa" was the first of seven ships that took part in the relocation of Acadians from France to Spanish Louisiana in 1785. On May 10 of that year, under the command of Captain Pelletier, it departed from Nantes, France, carrying 34 families, a total of Document [6](Title: Compagnie de la France équinoxiale) the Guianas. The French government gave several companies the right of commerce and navigation in these countries. The first was given to the merchants of Rouen in 1633 and confirmed by letters patent in 1638. Settlements were founded at the mouth of the Cayenne River in 1634 and 1636. In 1643, a new company was formed in Rouen called the Compagnie du cap du Nord, which obtained letters patent that ceded it all the land between the Orinoco and the Amazon. It was headed by Charles Poncet de Brétigny. Poncet de Brétigny led a group of colonists to Cayenne Island, Document [7](Title: Green Bay, Wisconsin) Nicolet founded a small trading post here in 1634 , originally named La Baye or La Baie des Puants ( French for '' the Bay of Stinking Waters '' ) . Nicolet 's settlement was one of the oldest European permanent settlements in America . Question: when was the city of green bay founded Answer:
1634
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lucia v. SEC) of Lucia's case. The majority opinion was written by Justice Elena Kagan and joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch. Justice Thomas also wrote a concurring opinion, joined by Gorsuch. While this decision is expected to allow any entity with a pending case before an SEC ALJ to request a new ruling, the ruling was crafted as to prevent completed cases from being reopened, or if this would apply to cases open at other agencies besides the SEC. Justice Stephen Breyer concurred in part with the judgment and dissented in part, with Justices Document [1](Title: Antonin Scalia) the opinion is assigned by the Chief Justice or, if the Chief Justice is in the minority or not participating, by the senior justice in the majority. After the assignment, the justices generally communicate about a case by sending notes and draft opinions to one other's chambers. In the give-and-take of opinion writing, Scalia did not compromise his views in order to attract five votes for a majority (unlike the late Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., who would accept fewer than he wanted in order to gain a partial victory). Scalia, known to his friends and colleagues as "Nino", attempted Document [2](Title: Holmes v. South Carolina) a defendant to have a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense, because the strength of a prosecutor's case had no logical relationship to whether a defendant's evidence was too weak to be admissible. The opinion was delivered by Justice Samuel Alito, and was his first opinion as a member of the Court following his confirmation on January 31, 2006. This follows a Supreme Court tradition that the first written opinion of a new justice reflect a unanimous decision. Also, this case had marked the last time in ten years that Clarence Thomas had asked a question during oral argument. Document [3](Title: Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts) Jeffrey L. Fisher on behalf of Melendez-Diaz and Martha Coakley on behalf of Massachusetts. Both attorneys focused their attention on Justice Kennedy, the 'swing-vote' on the Court, in their arguments. Justice Scalia delivered the opinion of the Court in which Justices Stevens, Souter, Thomas, and Ginsburg joined. Justice Thomas filed a concurring opinion. Justice Kennedy filed a dissenting opinion, in which Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Breyer and Justice Alito joined. The Court emphasized that its ruling was a continuation but little more than an application of its holding in "Crawford v. Washington" (2004). The Court held that the certificates constituted Document [4](Title: Medellín v. Texas) not apply. The judgment of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals was affirmed. Justice Roberts' opinion was joined by Justices Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito. Justice John Paul Stevens concurred with the majority, but in his concurring opinion he stated that even though he concurs with the result of majority he thinks "this case presents a closer question than the Court's opinion allows." He concludes that the Supreme Court cannot enforce the ICJ opinion in Avena. To support that conclusion he maintains that "terms of the United Nations Charter do not necessarily incorporate international judgments into domestic law." Justice Breyer Document [5](Title: Insular Cases) were reached, the incongruity of the results, and the variety of inconsistent views expressed by the different members of the court, are, I believe, without parallel in our judicial history.” George. S. Boutwell, former congressman and U.S. Senator commented, “the opinion of the majority seems to justify the conclusion that the power of acquiring territories is an indefinite power.” Thus, the divisive nature of the Insular decisions was revealed through the opinions held by those active in government. Furthermore, the announcement of the "Downes v. Bidwell" (1901) decision drew the largest crowd in Supreme Court history, displaying the interest the Document [6](Title: Cooper v. Aaron) also maintained that even though education is the responsibility of the state government, that responsibility must be carried out in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Constitution, particularly the Fourteenth Amendment. Despite all nine Justices signing the opinion, Justice Frankfurter published a separate, concurring, opinion. He was, however, dissuaded from announcing it the same day as main opinion by justices Brennan and Black, who felt a unanimous decision would emphasize how strongly the Court felt about the issue. Frankfurter's opinion did not directly contradict the majority opinion, but it did reemphasize the importance of judicial supremacy and expressed Document [7](Title: Texas v. Johnson) The opinion of the Court came down as a controversial 5 -- 4 decision , with the majority opinion delivered by William J. Brennan , Jr. and Justices Thurgood Marshall , Harry Blackmun , Antonin Scalia , and Anthony Kennedy joining Brennan , with Kennedy also writing a concurrence . Question: what was the vote of texas vs johnson case Answer:
5 -- 4
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major League Baseball) league, the division winners are the #1, #2 and #3 seeds, based on win–loss records. The team with the best record among non division winners will be the first wildcard and the #4 seed. The team with the second best record among non division winners will be the second wildcard and the #5 seed. In the wildcard round, the #5 seed will play at the #4 seed in a one-game playoff. For the division series, the matchup will be the #1 seed against the Wild Card Game winner and the #2 seed against the #3 seed. Since 2017, home-field advantage Document [1](Title: 2009 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) and tenth, and eighth and ninth seeds as determined by the final regular season standings play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the quarterfinals. There, the first seed and lowest ranked first round winner, the second seed and second lowest ranked first round winner, the third seed and second highest ranked first round winner, and the fourth seed and highest ranked first round winner play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winner advancing to Document [2](Title: 2015 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) received a bye to the quarterfinal round. In the first round, the fifth and twelfth seeds, the sixth and eleventh seeds, the seventh and tenth seeds and the eighth and ninth seeds played a best-of-three series with the winners advancing to the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals the one seed played the lowest remaining seed, the second seed played the second-lowest remaining seed, the third seed played the third-lowest remaining seed and the fourth seed played the fourth-lowest remaining seed another best-of-three series with the winners of these the series advanced to the Semifinals. In the semifinals the top remaining seed Document [3](Title: Wild card (sports)) the #4 vs #5 winner. When Major League Baseball expanded its playoffs to 10 teams in 2012, it also used this format, although teams in the same division could play each other in the Division Series. From 1970 through 1974, the NFL used a rotation to determine which teams would host conference semifinal and final games, and which teams would play which other teams (coincidentally, baseball also used a rotation when it began to have this number of teams, for both of the aforementioned purposes, from 1995–1997 before switching to the seeding method). The number of wild-card qualifiers was expanded Document [4](Title: First division (baseball)) Series winner henceforth getting 36% of the pool, its loser 27%, the losers of the League Championship Series 12½% each, the second-place teams in the divisions 2 3/8% each, and the third-place teams 5/8% each. In 1991 these shares were revised to 36%, 24%, 12%, 3% and 1% respectively, and when both major leagues realigned again in 1995 (each league now consisting of three divisions, the winners thereof plus one wild card team in each league reaching the postseason), the 3% shares went to teams losing in the Division Series and the 1% shares went to the teams that finished Document [5](Title: 2012 CIS University Cup) with a record of 20-5-3 in CIS play. They are joined by three qualifiers and two wild cards for a total of six(6) teams. Similar to previous years, going back to the introduction of the expanded format in 1998, the teams are split into two(2) Pools of three teams where each team plays the other two teams. The best team in each Pool advances to the final. All pool games must be decided by a win, there are no ties. If a pool has a three-way tie for 1st (all teams have 1-1 records) than GF/GA differential among the tied Document [6](Title: 2014 International Crown) and one point for a halve. Following the completion of pool play, the top two teams in each pool and one wild card team (determined by a playoff of the third place teams) advanced to singles play. The five remaining teams were re-seeded based on points earned in pool play, and each team played one singles match against each of the other teams on Sunday. The total points earned in pool and singles play determined the team champion. Source: On November 13, 2013, eight teams qualified to participate in this event, based on the combined world rankings of the top Document [7](Title: NFL playoffs) The 1990 format continued until the 2002 expansion and reorganization into eight divisions . In this current format , as explained above , the 4 division winners and 2 wild cards are seeded 1 -- 6 , with the top 2 seeds receiving byes , and the highest seed in each round guaranteed to play the lowest seed . Also , seeds determine the home - field advantage . Question: how many wild card teams make the nfl playoffs Answer:
2
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leroy and the Old Man) Chicago. Leroy and the Old Man LeRoy And The Old Man is a children's novel by W.E. Butterworth, published in 1980. LeRoy Chambers is the sole witness to a murder by a local Chicago gang called "The Wolves". To escape police questioning as well as the wrath of the gang who does not want LeRoy to squeal on them, LeRoy is sent by his mother to Pass Christian, Mississippi. It is here that LeRoy is to live with his grandfather. Upon arrival in a New Orleans bus station, LeRoy meets his grandfather for the first time. Living with his grandfather, Document [1](Title: Movie ranch) dedicated to location shoots in his era or now, the property has been used for movie, TV, and print ad filming since his death. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains in western Los Angeles, the property was given to the state in 1944, and is open to the public. Extensive restoration is underway. The park link to the LINKS: Located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, the J.W. Eaves Movie Ranch was opened in the early 1960s with their first production being the CBS television series Empire in 1962. Over 250 other productions have filmed here over the years including "The Document [2](Title: Country Bear Christmas Special) American bison. In this show, he wears a red Santa Claus hat and is voiced by Disney legend Thurl Ravenscroft. Max - Max is the head portion of a whitetail buck. In this show, he has a small red light bulb sitting on his snout, making him look a bit like Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. He was voiced by Mike West. Melvin - Melvin is the bull moose head of the animal head trio, he often makes good-natured jokes. In this show, he has lots of Christmas lights hanging on his antlers. He is voiced by Frank Welker. Sammy - Document [3](Title: Jimmie Dale) an old house with three exits (one hidden) in the Bowery (Manhattan) which he calls his Sanctuary and keeps some changes of clothes and make up there under loose boards for when he becomes the hard faced dope fiend, "Larry The Bat" who has access to all the Underworld because they trust him. In the earlier stories and a later story in the second book, he has an old friend, Herman Carruthers, editor of the (morning) News-Argus newspaper, a source of information and someone who hopes to expose the Grey Seal's real identity one day. The newspapers criticise the police Document [4](Title: Dance Fu) to a park and beat him senseless. Suddenly, a man in a white suit and a white mask appears out of nowhere and beats up the two men, but Chicago is so weak from his wounds he passes out. Chicago wakes up in the man's home and the man introduces himself as Julius Ho (Affion Crockett), a 75-year-old martial arts expert. Chicago tells Julius that he's trying to find Pretty-Eyed Willy, but Julius tells Chicago that Pretty Eyed Willy is not easy to defeat because he once trained him and Pretty-Eyed Willy used his moves for evil things, including trying Document [5](Title: Fly My Kite) his intended both want Grandma out of the house so they can move in. He tells her to get her stuff and get out. He also tells her that she is broke and that he used up all the money from the store sale mere months ago. He says that she is old and that he cannot wait till she dies of old age because that could take forever. He even says he's arranged to have her sent to the Poor Farm. Grandma confronts her son-in-law and the Gang attacks him up on the spot. He manages to escape the Document [6](Title: The Bow (film)) An old man (Jeon Seong-hwang) maintains it as a fishing platform for tourists with the help of a beautiful 16-year-old girl (Han Yeo-reum) who appears to be mute. Visitors to the boat chat about the rumors. He brought her out when she was just six years old. Her parents are looking for her. He plans to marry her on her 17th birthday. The stories sound farfetched, as does the idea that the old man is also a fortune teller, but they all turn out to be basically true. She is everything to him: a kidnap victim/daughter/girlfriend/fiancée. The old man fends Document [7](Title: A Christmas Story) The film is set in Hohman , Indiana , a fictionalized version of Shepherd 's hometown of Hammond , named for Hohman Avenue , which runs through downtown Hammond . Local references in the film include Warren G. Harding Elementary School and Cleveland Street ( where Shepherd spent his childhood ) . Other local references include mention of a person '' swallowing a yo - yo '' in nearby Griffith , the Old Man being one of the fiercest '' furnace fighters in northern Indiana '' and that his obscenities were '' hanging in space over Lake Michigan , '' a mention of the Indianapolis 500 , and the line to Santa Claus '' stretching all the way to Terre Haute , Indiana . '' The Old Man is also revealed to be a fan of the Bears ( whom he jokingly calls the '' Chicago Chipmunks '' ) and White Sox , consistent with living in northwest Indiana . Question: what state is a christmas story based in Answer:
Indiana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simone Kirby) She also appeared in "Season of the Witch" in 2011. On stage she appeared in "Dancing at Lughnasa" at The Old Vic, "Macbeth" at Shakespeare's Globe, "Molly Sweeney" at the Irish Rep in New York and Curve in Leicester, "Festen" at the Gate Theatre, "Mud" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" with the Corn Exchange, Dublin, "Don Carlos" and "The Taming of the Shrew" with Rough Magic and "The Tinker's Wedding" under Garry Hynes for the Druid Theatre Company's DruidSynge. She also portrayed Nuala in "The Cavalcaders" under Robin Lefevre and Lady Teasle in "The School For Scandal" under Document [1](Title: Lena Hall) musical "Tarzan", and was also the understudy for Jennifer Gambatese as Jane Porter. In 2008, she competed in the reality show "", in which she was the 3rd contestant eliminated, and starred in the Off-Broadway musicals "Green Eyes", and "Bedbugs!!!", in which she played the role of Carly at the New York Musical Theatre Festival. In 2009, she was the understudy for Leslie Kritzer in the role of Monica P. Miller in the musical "Rooms: A Rock Romance". Also in 2009, she took over the lead role of Sarah in the musical "The Toxic Avenger" at the New World Stages. Document [2](Title: Bedelia Du Maurier) of "Rebecca" and "The Birds". The original intention was to cast an older actress, with Angela Lansbury the first choice for the part. When schedule conflict prevented from hiring Lansbury, Fuller decided on rewriting the character for a younger actress (Gillian Anderson); he explained: After the airing of the second episode of season two, in which Du Maurier outsmarts Lecter, Fuller tweeted: "Bedelia is the smartest character on the show". On the decision to extend Du Maurier's character in season 3, Fuller stated: "The cast and crew of "Hannibal" are positively giddy to be welcoming Gillian to season 3 as Document [3](Title: Molly Bernard) "Royal Pains" alongside Mark Feuerstein and Paulo Costanzo. The same year, she obtained a recurring role in the television series "Alpha House" where she played Angie Sullivan until 2014. In 2015, she played a recurring role in the television series "Younger" alongside Sutton Foster and Hilary Duff, where she portrayed Lauren Heller. She was promoted to series regular in season two. In 2015, she had a small role in the Nancy Meyers comedy "The Intern", beside Robert De Niro and Anne Hathaway. Bernard has a bachelor's degree from Skidmore College and a MFA in acting from Yale School of Drama. Document [4](Title: Salem (TV series)) role of Mary Sibley and the role of Magistrate Hale, respectively. Shane West later signed onto the series regular role of John Alden. Also cast was Tamzin Merchant as Anne Hale. Elise Eberle was later cast in the series regular role of Mercy Lewis. On the June 1, 2014 episode, Stephen Lang joined the cast in the recurring role of Increase Mather. After the first season, Lucy Lawless and Stuart Townsend joined "Salem" in the recurring roles of Countess Marburg and Samuel Wainwright, respectively. Joe Doyle and Oliver Bell have also joined the second season in regular roles of Baron Document [5](Title: Leticia Calderón) 1999, she starred as main heroine in "Laberintos de pasión" together with Francisco Gattorno and César Évora. She won the Premios TVyNovelas for Best Lead Actress for 2000 due to this role. During 2000-2008, she withdrew from telenovelas to dedicate more time to her children, one of whom suffers from Down syndrome. In 2003, she made a special appearance in "Amor Real" as Hanna de la Corcuera. In 2006, she also had a special appearance in "Heridas de amor" as a younger version of the Nuria Bages character. In 2008, Leticia participated in the series "Mujeres asesinas," in the first Document [6](Title: Eve Best) in 2012. She made her directorial debut with a production of Macbeth at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in 2013. Television appearances include "Prime Suspect: The Final Act" (2006), "Waking the Dead (2004)," "Shackleton (2002)", and "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries (2005)". She appears as Lucrece in the Naxos audiobook version of Shakespeare's "The Rape of Lucrece". She also starred in a 2000 BBC Radio 4 production of "Emma". Best co-stars as Dr. Eleanor O'Hara in the Showtime dark comedy series "Nurse Jackie", that premiered in June 2009. She played the Duchess of Windsor – Wallis Simpson – in "The King's Speech", starring Document [7](Title: Natalie Dormer) She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings , and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon , Duchess of York in Madonna 's film W.E. ( 2011 ) and Private Lorraine in Captain America : The First Avenger ( 2011 ) . In 2012 , her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim . Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones ( 2012 -- 2016 ) , for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) . She is also known for playing Irene Adler / Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary ( 2013 -- 15 ) , Cressida in the science - fiction adventure films The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 ( 2014 ) and Part 2 ( 2015 ) , and Sara Price / Jess Price in The Forest ( 2016 ) . Question: who played margaery tyrell in game of thrones Answer:
Dormer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Becky G) and it was like, 'What else are you going to tell me, that you’re also Van Gogh?' Her potential is limitless." Shortly after signing with the label, Gomez began work on her debut album. On August, while working on her debut album, Gomez released her first song, "Problem", featuring will.i.am, which was subsequently remixed into "Problem (The Monster Remix)" in September, for the Sony Pictures Animation film "Hotel Transylvania"; the song served as a promotional single and also appeared in the movie in the end credits. Gomez and will.i.am filmed a music video for the song; it features both artists Document [1](Title: Monster (Michael Jackson song)) Monster (Michael Jackson song) "Monster" is a song credited to American recording artist Michael Jackson, featuring 50 Cent, released on Jackson's first posthumous album, "Michael". The song was allegedly written by Michael Jackson, Eddie Cascio, James Porte, and its rap part was written by Curtis Jackson. Along with "Breaking News" and "Keep Your Head Up", the song was allegedly recorded in the Porte/Cascios' basement in 2007. These tracks have been controversial since their release, with Jackson's fans and family members doubting their authenticity since release. "Monster" had minor chart success and entered the UK Singles chart two weeks after the Document [2](Title: Monster Hospital) Monster Hospital "Monster Hospital" is a song by Canadian rock band Metric from their second album, "Live It Out". It is the album's first single, followed by "Poster of a Girl". The song makes reference to Bobby Fuller and the chorus tributes his hit song I Fought the Law replacing "Law" with "War". It also contains a reference to Daddy Warbucks from "Annie". They performed the song live at the MuchMusic Video Awards in 2006, which ended with the infamous "stage jump" by Emily where she jumped into the crowd on Queen Street in Toronto. During the announcement of the Document [3](Title: Monster (2018 Indian film)) Monster (2018 Indian film) Monster is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language fantasy comedy drama, written and directed by Nelson Venkatesan and produced by Potential Studios. The film features S. J. Surya, Priya Bhavani Shankar and Karunakaran in the lead roles. Featuring music composed by Justin Prabhakaran, the film finished production in September 2018. After Maya and Maanagaram, "Monster" is the third movie produced by Potential studios. Justin Prabhakaran has scored the music, cinematography is handled by Gokul Benoy, editing by V J Sabu Joseph and art direction by Shankar Siva. Production of this film is completed and the producers have released Document [4](Title: I Could Fall in Love) in love (in love) with you" before wondering how she would feel if she were to touch him for the first time. The fear of being rejected and unloved leads her to keep her feelings to herself, and she begins to believe that her love is "not right". She continues, "and I guess I should try / to do what I should do / but I could fall in love / fall in love with you". During the midpoint break, Selena sings in Spanish that she is always dreaming about him, imagining that he loves her. She sings the chorus Document [5](Title: Being a Green Mother) agreement. The wedding takes place in Hell, and Satan puts on a grand ceremony. As their wedding vows, the two each sing a song to the other. Orb sings a section of the Llano (the Song of Evening—also known as the Song of Love) which is meant to evoke romantic love, but Satan, surprising everyone, sings a variation of the hymn Amazing Grace—and vanishes. Singing a song forbidden to him, Satan abdicates as the Incarnation of Evil as a demonstration of his feelings for Orb. Having fallen in love with a good woman, Satan can no longer continue to hold Document [6](Title: New York / N.Y.) New York / N.Y. "New York / N.Y." is a song by German artist Nina Hagen from her album "Angstlos". Co-written by Hagen, Karl Rucker and Steve Schiff, it was released as the record's lead single in 1983. The song was later included on Hagen's compilation albums "14 Friendly Abductions", "Definitive Collection", "Prima Nina in Ekstasy" and "The Very Best of Nina Hagen". In 2003, the song was featured in the American biographical comedy-drama film "Party Monster". Canadian electronic musician and performance artist Peaches references and sings a snippet of the song in the music video for her song "Show Document [7](Title: I'm in Love with a Monster) '' I 'm in Love with a Monster '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony for the computer animated fantasy - comedy film , Hotel Transylvania 2 . It was written by Harmony Samuels , Carmen Reece , Sarah Mancuso , Edgar Etienne and Ericka Coulter with production handled by Samuels . It was released to digital retailers on August 14 , 2015 through Epic Records and Syco Music and serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States four days later on August 18 . '' I 'm in Love with a Monster '' is a pop song that blends elements of R&B , soul , rock and hip hop with '' jazzy '' rhythms along with heavy and funky beats . Critics drew comparisons to the musical style of girl groups such as The Supremes . Question: who sings i'm in love with a monster in hotel transylvania Answer:
Fifth Harmony
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Provincial Assembly of Sindh) anywhere around the clock. Moreover, Research and Reference Division has designed a web page to provide information to the Members about the Assembly Secretariat and proceedings of the Assembly including its schedule and agenda, and a summary of its proceedings. This web page also includes the procedural rules for the Provincial Assembly of Sindh and some other important laws of the country. Provincial Assembly of Sindh Provincial Assembly of Sindh (Sindhi: صوبائي اسمبلي سنڌ, ) is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan. Under this article, the total Document [1](Title: National Assembly of Pakistan) National Assembly of Pakistan The National Assembly of Pakistan () is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 137 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members Document [2](Title: Punjab Province (British India)) peasantry and urban middle classes, the Hindus were the most active Congress Party supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the Akali movement whilst the Muslims eventually supported the Muslim League. Since the partition of the sub-continent had been decided, special meetings of the Western and Eastern Section of the Legislative Assembly were held on 23 June 1947 to decide whether or not the Province of the Punjab be partitioned. After voting on both sides, partition was decided and the existing Punjab Legislative Assembly was also divided into West Punjab Legislative Assembly and the East Punjab Legislative Assembly. This last Assembly before Document [3](Title: Administrative units of Pakistan) outlines the six tiers of government: here is big news about upcomming new province of pakistan. In 2019 we have 5 provinces. 1. Punjab 2.Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3.Sindh 4.Balochistan 5.Gilgit Baltistan Administrative units of Pakistan The administrative units of Pakistan () consist of four provinces (Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh), two autonomous territories (Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan) and one federal territory (Islamabad Capital Territory). Each province and territory is subdivided into divisions, which are further subdivided into districts, which are further subdivided into tehsils, or taluka, which are further subdivided into union councils. Pakistan's provinces and territories were inherited Document [4](Title: Constitution of Pakistan of 1956) the more necessary for the free citizens of a sovereign state. Therefore, the first Constituent Assembly was formed under the Independence Act and was entrusted with two separate functions: The powers and functions of the central legislature under the Government of India Act were conferred on the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly could, however, amend the Indian Independence Act, 1947 or the Government of India Act, 1935, and no Act of the British Parliament could be extended to Pakistan without legislation by the Constituent Assembly. The first Constituent Assembly originally consisted of 69 members; subsequently the number of members was Document [5](Title: Abdul Razzaq Khan) Abdul Razzaq Khan Nawabzada Abdul Razzaq Khan Niazi is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 7 July 1950 in Murree. He graduated in 1970 from Forman Christian College and has a degree of Bachelor of Arts. He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency PP-177 (Khanewal-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1988 but was unsuccessful. He received 23,329 votes and lost the seat to Irfan Ahmad Khan, a Document [6](Title: Constitution of Pakistan of 1962) the Speaker of the National Assembly. Also, if the President resigned from his office or vote of no-confidence passes against him, according to the Constitution, the Speaker would act as the President of the State till the election of new President. Under these special circumstances, a non-Muslim might get the chance to be an acting President of Pakistan. The Constitution of 1962 provided for elections of the central and Provincial legislatures for a term of five years. The members of the assemblies were elected by the Basic Democrats. The National Assembly was exclusively empowered to legislate for the central subjects. Document [7](Title: Provincial Assembly of the Punjab) The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab , which is located in Lahore , Pakistan . The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats , with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims . Question: how many seats are required for punjab government Answer:
371
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Midnight Memories (song)) On 24 January 2014, Payne revealed through a video on the band's YouTube channel that "Midnight Memories" would serve as the third single of the album outside the US. On 25 November, in a track-by-track review on "Billboard" writer Chris Payne and by Michael Craigg on the "Daily Mirror" It opens with groovy guitar licks, leads into a peppy pre-chorus, and rocks out in the chorus behind a riff reminiscent of Def Leppard's "Pour Some Sugar on Me." The song was released on 20 November 2013, five days prior to the release of the album, and debuted at number three Document [1](Title: Dream River) Dream River Dream River is the fifteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bill Callahan, released on September 17, 2013 on Drag City. Recorded by Erik Wofford, the album is Callahan's fourth to be released under his own name. Released to critical acclaim, the album reached number forty-four on the UK Albums Chart. Bill Callahan began writing songs for "Dream River" in August 2012, with the idea of it becoming an album to listen to late at night. Callahan noted, "["Dream River" is] the last record you could listen to at the end of the day, before you go to bed, Document [2](Title: Soraya Arnelas) the airplay chart. The album was released on September 28, 2010 in Spain, reaching number 1 on iTunes the same day it was released. The album peaked at #8 on the Spanish Albums Chart. "Dreamer" supposed the return of Soraya to the Top10, achieving more success than its predecessor so far. The promotion of the album was supported by a tour through some European countries. On 19 February Soraya released an electronic/dance track in co-operation with Aqeel. This was the first song she released along with her own company label, Valentia Records. The song topped the iTunes Spanish Chart, it Document [3](Title: Rites of Ash) Studios) and mastered by Bill Wolf (Wolf Productions). Shortly after the release of this album, the band signed with manager Billy Zero and independent record label DJ Boy Records. The album was nominated for two WAMA Awards for Best Modern Rock Group and Best Modern Rock Recording. Rites of Ash rounded out their lineup by bringing in Tevey (drums), Toni (vocals), Tuomas (keyboards), and Ace (bass). The band released a music video for the single "Killing Me" alongside the release of the EP. The music video "Molly" was released in December 2012. In August 2012, the band was a featured Document [4](Title: Dream Warriors (band)) on Priority Records. It featured two new tracks by the original duo. The compilation was critically acclaimed, with Robert Christgau stating: "Certainly they belong in the same sentence as De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest." That year, the band performed in Hamilton as part of Showcase '99. In 2002, they released their final album, "The Legacy Continues...", exclusively in Canada. The Herbaliser produced the single "Road of Many Signs", which also appeared on their "Very Mercenary" album in 1999. Other singles included "Breathe or Die" and "Unstoppable". Studio albums Compilations Singles Dream Warriors (band) Dream Warriors were a Document [5](Title: Dreaming Now!) live version of "All for you"; on the Hibiya Yagai Anniversary Edition, a live version of "LALALALALA" was used for track three. The single was released in five editions: Limited editions of the standard CD and CD+DVD came with the live of her 2007 ballad "Ai no Uta," which she performed at ZUSHI FES'13. The single's video carried a volleyball theme to support the World Cup, and included a heavy dance number, making it her first video to have a full original dance since 2009's "ECSTASY." Dreaming Now! XXX Dreaming Now! Dreaming Now! is the fifty-sixth single by Japanese singer-songwriter Document [6](Title: Talk on Corners) week on the chart. This edition of the album was the first to be released in the United States. It was released on May 5, and peaked at number 17 on "Billboard"s Top Heatseekers Albums. "" was released in August. A special edition of the record was released internationally from November 1998. This revised edition contained five remixed tracks, several of which were then released or re-released as singles. The previously released remix of "Dreams" by Todd Terry was included, along with a previously unreleased K-Klass remix of "So Young", as well as an alternate mix of "I Never Loved Document [7](Title: Juice Wrld) In May 2018 , '' Lucid Dreams '' was officially released as a single and given a video . It has since peaked at number three . Higgins released his first studio album , Goodbye & Good Riddance , on May 23 , 2018 . On June 19 , 2018 , he released a two - song EP , Too Soon ... , in remembrance of and dedicated to deceased rappers Lil Peep and XXXTentacion , the latter of whom was killed in a homicide case relating to robbery a day earlier . The song '' Legends '' from that EP charted under its debut at number 65 . Question: when did goodbye and good riddance come out Answer:
May 23 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: India at the 2006 Winter Olympics) India at the 2006 Winter Olympics India sent a delegation to compete at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy from 10–26 February 2006. This was the nation's seventh appearance in a Winter Olympic Games. The Indian delegation consisted of four athletes, two in alpine skiing, one in cross-country skiing, and one in luge. Their best performance in any event was 25th by luger Shiva Keshavan in the men's singles. The Indian Olympic Association was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 31 December 1926. However, by this time, they had already competed in three Summer Olympic Games, in 1900, Document [1](Title: National Games of India) National Games of India The National Games comprises various disciplines in which sportsmen from the different states of India participate against each other. The country's first few Olympic Games, now renamed as National Games, were held in North India (Delhi, Lahore, Allahabad, Patiala), Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay. In the early 1920s, the Indian chapter of the Olympic movement was born, and India participated in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. As part of this movement, a provisional Indian Olympic Association (IOA) came about by 1924, and the Indian Olympic Games were held in Feb 1924 in Delhi to select Indian competitors for Document [2](Title: Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics) Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics Canada competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. 52 competitors, all men, took part in 39 events in 9 sports. These games marked the introduction of winter sports to the Olympic program (competed in April 1920); Canada won its first gold medal for ice hockey. A single diver represented Canada in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. Flint competed in all three of the men's events, but did not reach the final in any. Three swimmers, all male, represented Canada in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance Document [3](Title: Surinder Singh Sodhi) record of 15 goals set by the great Udham Singh (field hockey) in the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Surinder Singh Sodhi Surinder Singh Sodhi is a former field hockey player from India. He is famous for playing a major role in getting India the Gold medal in 1980 Olympic games after a gap of 16 years. He played in the center forward position. In the final against Spain, Surinder Singh Sodhi gave India a rousing start as it established a comfortable three-goal lead early in the second half. Surinder Singh Sodhi scoring 2 of those. But Spain gamely bounced back into Document [4](Title: Sport in India) and achieved the 4th place. The first golden moment for the team was in 1982 at the Asian Games. Since then not much of happening moments in the team history, though in 2016 after 34 years, its a little hope when Indian women's team qualified for the Summer Olympics and they went on to win the 2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup claiming the Asian dominance after 2004. India Women's team failed to win any medal in the Women's Hockey World Cup. The present team is ranked 10th by the Fédération Internationale de Hockey. India has hosted two Men's Hockey World Document [5](Title: 1948 Summer Olympics) Mangiarotti won three medals, two silver and a bronze, having previously won a gold medal in the 1936 Games. Throughout his career the Italian won 13 Olympic fencing medals and 27 world championship medals, both of which remain records. Thirteen nations participated in the field hockey competition. The tournament was ultimately won by India, who defeated Great Britain to claim the country's first gold medal as an independent nation under captain Kishan Lal and Vice-Captain Kunwar Digvijay Singh. Eighteen teams entered the football competition at these Olympics. Due to the rise of the professional game during the 12 years since Document [6](Title: India at the Asian Games) India's count is as follows: A tabular form of the details of the medals won by India is as follows: India has participated in both the editions of the Asian Beach Game. In the 2008 Games, India won a total of five medals, including three gold, and ranked seventh in the final medal table. Three gold medals were won by India in the 2010 Asian Beach Games in Muscat, Oman, earning the country sixth place in the medal table. Indian athletes competed in the inaugural Asian Youth Games in Singapore. Indian competitors earned medals in only two sports— athletics and Document [7](Title: India at the Olympics) India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900 , with a lone athlete ( Norman Pritchard ) winning two medals - both silver - in athletics . The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 , and has participated in every Summer Games since then . India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964 . Indian athletes have won a total of 28 medals so far , all at the Summer Games . For a period of time , India national field hockey team was dominant in Olympic competition , winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1920 and 1980 . The run included 8 gold medals total and six successive gold medals from 1928 -- 1956 Question: who won the first silver medal for an individual event at the olympics for india Answer:
Norman Pritchard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Santa Claus) St. Nicholas" and of caricaturist and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. This image has been maintained and reinforced through song, radio, television, children's books, films, and advertising. Santa Claus is said to make lists of children throughout the world, categorizing them according to their behavior ("good" and "bad", or "naughty" and "nice") and to deliver presents, including toys, and candy to all of the well-behaved children in the world, and coal to all the misbehaved children, on the single night of Christmas Eve. He accomplishes this feat with the aid of his elves, who make the toys in his workshop at Document [1](Title: NORAD Tracks Santa) stated that the program "takes an essential element of the Santa Claus story—his travels on Christmas Eve—and looks at it through a technological lens," therefore bringing the Santa Claus mythology into the modern era. NORAD Tracks Santa NORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed program, which has existed since 1955, produced by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Every year on Christmas Eve, NORAD tracks Santa Claus as he leaves the North Pole and delivers presents to children around the world. The program is in the tradition of the September 1897 editorial "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus" Document [2](Title: Secular Christmas stories) Yule Goat) is like Santa driving a sleigh led by reindeers in the sky, so think Santa may stem from both Christian and pre-Christian Germanic mythology. In the 1950s, several Christmas cartoons emerged that deliberately adopt elements of Christian stories to convey the "true meaning of Christmas" in allegorical terms. An early film, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)" based on a Gene Autry song, involved a rejected and mocked reindeer that ends up leading the other reindeer through the help of a misfit elf and misfit toys. Similarly, "Frosty the Snowman" contains several Christian motifs, is the story of Document [3](Title: Santa Claus's reindeer) colored lithographic illustrations, was published by William B. Gilley as a small paperback book entitled "The Children's Friend: A New-Year's Present, to the Little Ones from Five to Twelve". The 1823 poem by Clement C. Moore "A Visit from St. Nicholas" (also known as "'Twas the Night Before Christmas") is largely credited for the contemporary Christmas lore that includes eight named reindeer. The relevant segment of the poem reads: When, what to my wondering eyes should appear, but a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny rein-deer, with a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it Document [4](Title: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July) Rudolph. Frosty's kids Chilly and Milly ask Rudolph to make his nose glow, though Winterbolt unsuccessfully tries to extinguish it. The Genie tells Winterbolt that Rudolph is still protected by the Northern Lights in their presence, and advises him to wait for Rudolph to leave the North Pole. Rudolph's ice cream salesman friend, Milton, is planning to marry his girlfriend, Laine Lorraine, at her mother Lilly's circus by the beach, but it is almost bankrupt and greedy businessman Sam Spangles is trying to buy it from them. Winterbolt compels Santa to take Rudolph, Frosty, and his family along to perform Document [5](Title: Father Christmas) plentiful food and drink, started to appear regularly in illustrated magazines of the 1840s. He was dressed in a variety of costumes and usually had holly on his head, as in these illustrations from the "Illustrated London News": Charles Dickens's 1843 novel "A Christmas Carol" was highly influential, and has been credited both with reviving interest in Christmas in England and with shaping the themes attached to it. A famous image from the novel is John Leech's illustration of the 'Ghost of Christmas Present'. Although not explicitly named Father Christmas, the character wears a holly wreath, is shown sitting among Document [6](Title: Tree-topper) connected with the tree's lights glow from within. Following World War II, various symbols of Christmastide, such as Santa Claus, were introduced as electrified tree-toppers. Hans Christian Andersen's short story of "The Fir-Tree" describes the decoration of a Danish Christmas tree, including its topper, thus: Use of a Christmas angel as a tree-topper represents to some the angel Gabriel from the Nativity of Jesus: Use of a star represents the Star of Bethlehem: The use of the angel tree-topper goes back to the Victorian era, corresponding to the rise in popularity of Christmas trees in England. "The Illustrated London News" Document [7](Title: Santa Claus) Thomas Nast immortalized Santa Claus with an illustration for the 3 January 1863 issue of Harper 's Weekly . Santa was dressed in an American flag , and had a puppet with the name '' Jeff '' written on it , reflecting its Civil War context . The story that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole may also have been a Nast creation . His Christmas image in the Harper 's issue dated 29 December 1866 was a collage of engravings titled Santa Claus and His Works , which included the caption '' Santa Claussville , N.P. '' A color collection of Nast 's pictures , published in 1869 , had a poem also titled '' Santa Claus and His Works '' by George P. Webster , who wrote that Santa Claus 's home was '' near the North Pole , in the ice and snow '' . The tale had become well known by the 1870s . A boy from Colorado writing to the children 's magazine The Nursery in late 1874 said , '' If we did not live so very far from the North Pole , I should ask Santa Claus to bring me a donkey . '' Question: who created the american image of santa claus Answer:
Thomas Nast
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2015 Armenian constitutional referendum) issues, the Prime Minister may give instructions to the Government members. The Prime Minister shall lead the Security Council, the procedure of formation and operation of which shall be prescribed by law. Changes in Judicial Power In the current Constitution, it is mentioned, that prosecutor's office is an integrated system. Moreover, the head of prosecutor's office is the Prosecutor General. This statement is the same in the draft of the new constitution. The way of the Prosecutor General's appointment is the main difference. By the Current Constitution, the Prosecutor General is appointed by the National Assembly for a six-year term. Document [1](Title: Prosecutor General of Russia) Prosecutor General of Russia The Prosecutor General of Russia (also Attorney General of Russia, ) heads the system of official prosecution in courts known and heads the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (Генеральная прокуратура Российской Федерации). The Prosecutor General remains the most powerful component of the Russian judicial system. The Office of the Prosecutor General is entrusted with: The Prosecutor General is nominated to the office by the President of Russia and appointed by the majority of Federation Council of Russia (the Upper House of the Russian Parliament). If the nomination falls the President must nominate Document [2](Title: Prosecutor) not to withhold exculpatory information, but is also required by law to actively determine such circumstances and to make them available to the defendant or his/her defense attorney. If he is not convinced of the defendant's guilt, the state attorney is required to plead against or in favor of the defendant according to the prosecutor's own assessment. Prosecution is compulsory if the prosecutor has sufficient evidence to convict. In Italy, a Prosecutor's Office is composed of a Chief Prosecutor ("procuratore capo") assisted by deputies ("procuratori aggiunti") and assistants ("sostituti procuratori"). Prosecutors in Italy are judicial officers just like judges and Document [3](Title: President's Counsel) appointed President's Counsel takes the oath of office at a ceremonial sittings of the Supreme Court at which point the appointee is considered a President's Counsel and are called to the Inner Bar. Law officers who are public prosecutors of the Attorney General's Department are customarily appointed as President's Counsel after they are promoted to the grade of Additional Solicitor General. These may be singular appointments made several times a year after their promotion. Once in several years, several attorneys from the unofficial bar will be appointed based on recommendations forwarded by the Chief Justice, Attorney General and the President Document [4](Title: Chief Prosecutor of Hungary) criminal deputy attorney general has the direct supervision of: The Deputy Prosecutor General for civil law and administrative law has the direct supervision of: Chief Prosecutor of Hungary The Prosecutor General ( is the official charged with prosecuting cases at a national level in Hungary. The Prosecutor General is elected by a qualified majority of the parliament to 9-year terms (formerly 6 years), has a fixed office budget, and has no government oversight. The Office of Prosecutor General has evolved into a separate branch of the government of Hungary since 1989. The independent pillar status of the Hungarian public accuser's Document [5](Title: District attorney) such as California, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin. In St. Louis, Missouri, the title is "circuit attorney", while in St. Louis County, Missouri, the title is "prosecuting attorney". Alternative titles for the office include commonwealth's attorney, state's attorney, county attorney, circuit solicitor, or county prosecutor. In the United Kingdom, the equivalent position to a district attorney is a "chief crown prosecutor," and the equivalent to an assistant district attorney is a crown prosecutor. These prosecutors work under the Crown Prosecution Service in England and Wales, the Procurator Fiscal in Scotland, and Document [6](Title: Judge) powers of a judge are checked by higher courts such as appeals courts and supreme courts. Before the trial, a pre-trial investigation collecting the facts has been conducted by police officials, such as police officers and coroners, prosecutors or public procurators. The court usually has three main legally trained court officials: the judge, the prosecutor and the defence attorney. The role of a judge varies between legal systems. In an adversarial system (common law), as in effect in the U.S. and England, the judge functions as an impartial referee, mainly ensuring correct procedure, while the prosecution and the defense present Document [7](Title: Prosecutor) In many countries , the prosecutor 's administration is directly subordinate to the executive branch ( e.g. the US Attorney General is a member of the President 's cabinet ) . In some other countries , such as Italy or Brazil , the prosecutors are judicial civil servants and so their hierarchy is installed with the same ( or nearly the same ) liberties and independence warranties which the judges traditionally enjoy . Question: prosecutors are part of what branch of​ government Answer:
executive branch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1993 Pro Bowl) – DAL<br> OL Lomas Brown – DET<br> Jumbo Elliot – NYG<br> Randall McDaniel – MIN<br> Mark Stepnoski – DAL<br> Erik Williams – DAL<br> Nate Newton – DAL<br> Jesse Sapolu – SF<br> Harris Barton – SF<br> Guy McIntyre – SF<br> Bart Oates – NYG<br> DL<br> Sean Gilbert – STL<br> Russell Maryland – DAL<br> John Randle – MIN<br> Reggie White – PHI<br> Chris Doleman – MIN<br> Richard Dent – CHI<br> LB <br> Rickey Jackson – NO<br> Hardy Nickerson – TB<br> Ken Norton – DAL<br> Seth Joyner – PHI<br> Pat Swilling – NO<br> Renaldo Turnbull – DET<br> DB <br> Thomas Everett – DAL<br> Document [1](Title: Ovens & King Football League) Mick Worthington (Whorouly) 106 1988 John Iwanuch (Moyhu) 113 1989 Tim Wallace (Beechworth) 85 plus 1990 Chris Long (Tarrawingee) 106 1991 Mark Higgs (Milawa) 76 1992 M. O’Connor (Milawa) 71 1993 Peter Smith (Bright) 81 1994 Damian Lord (Whorouly) 107 1995 Alan Millard (Chiltern) 84 1996 R. Robbins (Rutherglen) 81 1997 Peter Busch (Rutherglen) 101 1998 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 100 1999 Dale Andrews (Chiltern) 93 2000 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 79 2001 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 117 2002 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 97 2003 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 103 2004 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 108 2005 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 132 2006 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 103 Document [2](Title: Dandenong Stingrays) Michael Ablett 1998 Craig Jacotine, Chris Fortnam 1997 Ben Lovett, Craig Black 1996 Anthony Hardie, Daniel Anderson 1995 Michael Agnello 1994 Brad Lloyd 1993 Ben Delarue 1992 Darren King 2016Thomas Glen/Myles Poholke 2015 Daniel Capiron 2014 Mirchell White 2013 Nathan Foote 2012 Tim McGenness 2011 Nick Haines 2010 Jake Batchelor 2009 Luke Parker 2008 Tom Gillies 2007 Matthew Clark 2006 Curtis Barker 2005 Greg Bentley 2004 Jarred Moore 2003 Marc Holt 2002 Michael Stinear 2001 Andrew Tuck 2000 Chris Newman 1999 Michael Burke 1998 Ashley Roberts 1997 Trent Croad 1996 Ben Lovett 1995 George Harrack 1994 Austinn Jones 1993 Shayne Document [3](Title: Remotely Operated Auto Racers) Nitro Buggy Ty Tessman 2013 1/10 Electric 2wd Buggy Jared Tebo 2013 1/10 Electric 4wd Buggy Steven Hartson 2011 1/10 Electric 4wd Buggy Ryan Cavalieri 2011 1/10 Electric 2wd Buggy Ryan Cavalieri 2010 1/10 200mm IC Touring Ralph Burch 2010 1/8 IC Offroad Cody King 2006 1/8 IC Offroad Mark Pavidis 2005 1/10 Electric Offroad 4wd Ryan Cavalieri 2003 1/10 Electric Offroad 2wd Billy Easton 2003 1/10 Electric Offroad 4wd Ryan Cavalieri 2002 1/8 IC Offroad Greg Degani 2002 1/10 IC Track 235mm TC Brian Berry 2002 1/10 200mm IC Touring Mark Pavidis 2001 1/10 Electric Offroad 2wd Matt Francis Document [4](Title: 1981 CFL Draft) Alberta 46. Saskatchewan Roughriders John Celestino DT Windsor 47. Toronto Argonauts Jeff Hale T Guelph 48. Ottawa Rough Riders Anthony Refosso T Toronto 49. Montreal Alouettes Dominic Vetro WR Wilfrid Laurier 50. British Columbia Lions David Thornhill WR Bishop's 51. Calgary Stampeders Jay Triano DB Simon Fraser 52. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Hugh Goodman DL Acadia 53. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Ian Troop G Wilfrid Laurier 54. Edmonton Eskimos Wyatt Wisharts DT Concordia 55. Saskatchewan Roughriders Wayne Strembel LB Simon Fraser 56. Toronto Argonauts Kevin Malone DB Queen's 57. Ottawa Rough Riders Rob Ball DB Queen's 58. Montreal Alouettes Dave Ridgeway K Toledo Document [5](Title: Richard Hillman) Norris Cole (Malcolm Hebden) learns that Richard was responsible for several elderly people losing their savings. Richard sets up a business called Kellett Holdings, which specializes in buy-back mortgages - he would buy the house but the occupant was free to live there until their death. Richard also goes into business with the new Rovers Return landlord Duggie Ferguson (John Bowe), building an estate of new homes. Hillman confronts Duggie at an under construction block of flats during a disagreement about Duggie's shoddy workmanship. During the argument, Duggie falls several floors when a banister gives way - ironically, due to Document [6](Title: 1989 CFL Draft) Joseph DT Bishop's 39. British Columbia Lions Pat Nield LB Guelph 40. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Jeff Croonen LB Western Ontario 41. Ottawa Rough Riders Trent Brown DB Alberta 42. Calgary Stampeders Dave Mossman S Hawaii 43. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Sam Loucks TB McMaster 44. Edmonton Eskimos Shaun Gardiner LB Saskatchewan 45. Edmonton Eskimos Rob Davidson DT Toronto 46. Toronto Argonauts Roger Dietrich DT Simon Fraser 47. British Columbia Lions Wayne England LB Guelph 48. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Lance Scranton T Dickinson State 49. Ottawa Rough Riders Gord Weber LB Ottawa 50. Calgary Stampeders Travis Dunkle DB Calgary 51. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Pete Document [7](Title: Dig Your Roots Tour) Cole Swindell The Cadillac Three Kane Brown LANco Chris Lane Granger Smith / Earl Dibbles Jr . Question: who is the opening act for florida georgia line Answer:
Earl Dibbles Jr .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cumae) the Latin city of Aricia in defeating the Etruscan forces of Clusium (see War between Clusium and Aricia) and having become popular with the people he overthrew the aristocratic faction and became a tyrant himself. The city and acropolis walls were built from 505 BC, as well as the two temples on the acropolis and the Sybil's cave. Further contact between the Romans and the Cumaeans occurred during the reign of Aristodemus. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last legendary King of Rome, lived his life in exile with Aristodemus at Cumae after the Battle of Lake Regillus and died there in Document [1](Title: Cameria) permitted to remain in their ancestral home. According to Livy, Cameria was one of the "Prisci Latini" taken by Tarquin the Elder, the fifth King of Rome, during his final campaign, along with Corniculum, Ficulea, Crustumerium, Ameriola, Medullia, and Nomentum. Dionysius relates that Cameria submitted to Tarquin after receiving favourable terms, indicating that the city had regained its independence since its earlier conquest. Following the expulsion of Tarquin the Proud, the seventh and last Roman King, in 509 BC, Cameria was one of the towns which rallied to the banners of Octavius Mamilius, the dictator of Tusculum, and Tarquin's son-in-law. Document [2](Title: Liternum) mastic trees: "lentisciferum... Liternum". Augustus Caesar is said to have conducted a colony of veterans to Liternum. The construction of the Via Domitiana through Liternum made it a posting station, but the town later had a malaria outbreak and went into decline. In 455, the town was pillaged and destroyed by Genseric, king of the Vandals. The excavations brought to light, between 1930 and 1936, some elements of the city center (forum with a temple, a basilica and a small theater) dating from the beginning of the Roman Empire. Outside the city walls, the remains of the amphitheater and the Document [3](Title: The Course of Empire (paintings)) the Vandal sack of Rome in 455. On the other hand, a detail in the lower right of "The Consummation of Empire" shows two children fighting, one clad in red and the other in green—the colors of banners of the two contending forces in "Destruction," which thus might depict a foreshadowed civil war. The fifth painting, "Desolation", shows the results, decades later. We view the remains of the city in the livid light of a dying day. The landscape has begun to return to wilderness, and no humans are to be seen; but the remnants of their architecture emerge from Document [4](Title: Germanic peoples) Empire in the late 5th century. Professional historians and archaeologists have since the 1950s shifted their interpretations in such a way that the Germanic peoples are no longer seen as "invading" a decaying empire but as being "co-opted" into helping defend territory the central government could no longer adequately administer. Germanic tribes nonetheless fought against Roman dominance when necessary. When the Roman Empire refused to allow the Visigoths to settle in Noricum for instance, they responded by sacking Rome in CE 410 under the leadership of Alaric I. Oddly enough, Alaric I did not see his imposition in Rome as Document [5](Title: Oderzo) local legend hid a treasure in a town's pit, in 465 during a revolt of Visigothic and Roman soldiers who objected to the rule of Severus and in 473 by the Ostrogoths who took control of Rome and all of Italy after 476. By 554, the town was restored to the Empire by Justinian's devastating Gothic War in Italy. Under the Byzantine Empire, Oderzo became the a major center within the Exarchate of Ravenna with a "dux" as its chief official. It would be held by the Byzantines, even after much of northern Italy was conquered by the Lombard in Document [6](Title: Siege of Rome (537–538)) crossed over to Italy at Rhegium. After a twenty-day siege, the Romans sacked Naples in early November. After the fall of Naples, the Goths, who were enraged with the inactivity of their king, Theodahad, gathered in council and elected Vitiges as their new king. Theodahad, who fled from Rome to Ravenna, was murdered by an agent of Vitiges on the way. In the meantime, Vitiges held a council at Rome, where it was decided not to seek immediate confrontation with Belisarius, but to wait until the main army, stationed in the north, was assembled. Vitiges then departed Rome for Ravenna, Document [7](Title: Sack of Rome (410)) The Sack of Rome occurred on August 24 , 410 . The city was attacked by the Visigoths led by King Alaric . At that time , Rome was no longer the capital of the Western Roman Empire , having been replaced in that position first by Mediolanum in 286 and then by Ravenna in 402 . Nevertheless , the city of Rome retained a paramount position as '' the eternal city '' and a spiritual center of the Empire . The sack was a major shock to contemporaries , friends and foes of the Empire alike . Question: who was the leader of the visigoths that invaded the roman empire Answer:
King Alaric
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Patrick Cleburne) brigadier general on March 4, 1862. Johnston's withdrew his army from Bowling Green, Kentucky, through Tennessee, and into Mississippi before electing to attack the invading Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant. Cleburne served at the Battle of Shiloh, leading a division on left side of the Confederate line, as well as at the Siege of Corinth. That fall, Cleburne and his men were transported to Tennessee in preparation of Braxton Bragg's Confederate Heartland Offensive. In that campaign, Cleburne was loaned to Edmund Kirby Smith, whose smaller army lead the invasion. At the Battle of Richmond (Kentucky), Cleburne was wounded in Document [1](Title: Battle of Shiloh) much of it trying to defend his actions there. The two-day battle of Shiloh, the costliest in American history up to that time, resulted in the defeat of the Confederate army and frustration of Johnston's plans to prevent the two Union armies in Tennessee from joining together. Union casualties were 13,047 (1,754 killed, 8,408 wounded, and 2,885 missing); Grant's army bore the brunt of the fighting over the two days, with casualties of 1,513 killed, 6,601 wounded, and 2,830 missing or captured. Confederate casualties were 10,699 (1,728 killed, 8,012 wounded, and 959 missing or captured). The dead included the Confederate Document [2](Title: Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee) a National Military Park. Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee Pittsburg Landing is a river landing on the west bank of the Tennessee River in Hardin County, Tennessee. It was named for "Pitts" Tucker who operated a tavern at the site in the years preceding the Civil War. It is located at latitude 35.15222 and longitude -88.32278 with an elevation of . The Battle of Pittsburg Landing, also known as the Battle of Shiloh, was fought here on April 6–7, 1862. It had great significance as the first major battle of the Civil War, marking the end of Confederate dominance in Tennessee, and Document [3](Title: 5th Ohio Cavalry) the front lines in February 1862, taking boats down the Tennessee River to the vicinity of Pittsburg Landing. From there, the regiment was part of a raid on Confederate supply lines in Mississippi. On March 15, the 5th encountered Confederates near the small Shiloh Chapel and skirmished with the enemy frequently over the next few weeks. In early April, it participated in the Battle of Shiloh, where it participated in a series of charges on enemy infantry columns. Subsequently, the 3rd Battalion of the 5th Cavalry took part in the Siege of Corinth, Mississippi, in the army of Maj. Gen. Document [4](Title: 70th Ohio Infantry) Paducah, Ky., February 17, 1862. Moved from Paducah, Ky., to Savannah, Tenn., March 6–10, 1862. Expedition to Yellow Creek and occupation of Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., March 14–17. Crump's Landing April 4. Battle of Shiloh, April 6–7. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Russell House, near Corinth, May 17. Occupation of Corinth May 30. March to Memphis, Tenn., via LaGrange, Grand Junction, and Holly Springs June 1-July 21. Duty at Memphis until November. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign, operations on the Mississippi Central Railroad, November 1862 to January 1863. Moved to LaGrange, Tenn., and duty there until March Document [5](Title: 1st Ohio Infantry) there, they were posted in a number of Kentucky towns through February 1862, striving to keep the border state in the Union. In late winter 1862 the regiment was attached to the 4th Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of the Ohio, serving in Tennessee under Don Carlos Buell at Shiloh. There, on April 7, the regiment became engaged at about 10 a.m., losing 2 men killed, 2 officers and 45 men wounded, and 1 man missing. Following Shiloh, the regiment served in Mississippi during the Siege of Corinth before moving to Tuscumbi, Florence, and Huntsville AlabamaJune 10- July 5. In August, Document [6](Title: P. G. T. Beauregard) of immediate action and coordinate the overall battle from a position to the rear. Beauregard rallied the troops, riding among the men, brandishing regimental colors, and giving inspirational speeches. The Confederate line held. As Johnston's final troops arrived from the Shenandoah Valley, the Confederates launched a counterattack that routed the Union Army, sending it streaming in disorder back toward Washington. William C. Davis credits Johnston with the majority of the tactical decisions that led to the victory, judging that "Beauregard acted chiefly as a dime novel general, leading the charge of an individual regiment, riding along the line to cheer Document [7](Title: Battle of Shiloh) The Battle of Shiloh ( also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing ) was a battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War , fought April 6 -- 7 , 1862 , in southwestern Tennessee . A Union force known as the Army of the Tennessee ( Major General Ulysses S. Grant ) had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing on the west bank of the Tennessee River , where the Confederate Army of Mississippi ( General Albert Sidney Johnston , P.G.T. Beauregard second - in - command ) launched a surprise attack on Grant 's army from its base in Corinth , Mississippi . Johnston was mortally wounded during the fighting ; Beauregard took command of the army and decided against pressing the attack late in the evening . Overnight , Grant was reinforced by one of his divisions stationed further north and was joined by three divisions from the Army of the Ohio ( Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell ) . The Union forces began an unexpected counterattack the next morning which reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day . Question: battle of shiloh where did it take place Answer:
southwestern Tennessee
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Do I Wanna Know?) was being played as the opening number. "Do I Wanna Know?" peaked at number 11 in the UK Singles Chart, charted in several other countries and was the first Arctic Monkeys song to have ever entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States, peaking at number 70 in March 2014. In December 2014, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Rock Performance category. Musically, "Do I Wanna Know?" is an indie rock song with elements of psychedelic music and strong elements of stoner rock and blues rock. In terms of both lyrical content and Document [1](Title: I Didn't Know I Was Looking for Love) I Didn't Know I Was Looking for Love "I Didn't Know I Was Looking for Love" is a song written by Ben Watt and Tracey Thorn of Everything but the Girl. The song was originally released by them in 1993 as a track on the EP of the same title reaching number 72 in the UK Singles Chart. It has been covered by Meja in 1996, Karen Ramirez in 1998, Jay Lopez in 2004 and by Sitti Navarro in 2006. The song was covered by British singer Karen Ramirez and released as her second single in 1998 with the shorter Document [2](Title: (What Is) Love?) the internet on April 20, 2013. According to Jessica Sager of PopCrush, it picks up where the original song left off. Sager wrote that the song "likely isn't about [Marc] Anthony — but for those new to the song, it's surely easy to interpret it as such. Lopez gets pretty revealing in the new song, addressing a divorce directly and explicitly". Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Love?". (What Is) Love? "(What Is) Love?" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled "What Is Love?", the song appeared on the soundtrack to "The Back-up Plan" (2010), Document [3](Title: Don't Wanna Know) car commercial, Target ad, and drunken breakup you flounder through for the next three months" and went on to say "Don't Wanna Know has a distinctly non-Maroon 5 sound, putting a breezy, bouncy, lighthearted spin on drinking to forget, and dancing to dull the pain of losing the one true connection you ever had." "Don't Wanna Know" debuted at number 56 on October 29, 2016, and jumped to number 9 in its second week on November 5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming the band's 12th top 10 hit. On October 14, 2016, a music video without Kendrick Lamar, was Document [4](Title: Don't Tell Me (What Love Can Do)) Don't Tell Me (What Love Can Do) "Don't Tell Me (What Love Can Do)" is a rock song by Van Halen from their 1995 album "Balance". It is one of five singles issued for the album, and was the only one to reach #1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart, where it stayed for three weeks. The song's main theme is about the power of universal love. Sammy Hagar says in his autobiography that he wanted the song to be uplifting, for the chorus to be 'I wanna show you what love can do', but that his relationship with Document [5](Title: I Know My Love) I Know My Love "I Know My Love" is a traditional Irish song, extant since at least 1922. It is about a woman's love for "an arrant rover" and her jealousy of his other women. An early recording was done by Burl Ives on 3 March 1941 for his debut album "Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger". It is best known as a single by Irish folk band The Chieftains, released in 1999, taken from their widely acclaimed album "Tears of Stone". James Yorkston and the Athletes also recorded a version of this song on the album "Moving Up Country". Liz Document [6](Title: Trust (Brother Beyond album)) the band a push to conquer the USA market, and the American release of the album, which was released in mid-1990, dropped one song, "Universal", and added two new songs, which were released as singles: "The Girl I Used to Know" and "Just A Heartbeat Away" produced by American producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers. "The Girl I Used to Know" was released as the lead single off the album in the US and became a top 40 hit in the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #27. It was released as a non-album single in Europe in early 1991, and Document [7](Title: I Want to Know What Love Is) '' I Want to Know What Love Is '' is a power ballad by the British - American rock band Foreigner . It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album , Agent Provocateur . The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group 's biggest hit to date . It remains one of the band 's best - known songs and most enduring radio hits , charting in the top 25 in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart . '' I Want to Know What Love Is '' has continued to garner critical acclaim , and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine 's greatest songs of all time at # 479 . The song is also featured in a number of films . Question: who sang i wanna know what love is originally Answer:
Foreigner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Law of multiple proportions) of carbon, say 100 grams, may react with 133 grams of oxygen to produce one oxide, or with 266 grams of oxygen to produce the other. The ratio of the masses of oxygen that can react with 100 grams of carbon is 266:133 = 2:1, a ratio of small whole numbers. Dalton interpreted this result in his atomic theory by proposing (correctly in this case) that the two oxides have one and two oxygen atoms respectively for each carbon atom. In modern notation the first is CO (carbon monoxide) and the second is CO (carbon dioxide). John Dalton first expressed Document [1](Title: Atom) theory of atoms was popularized in France by the physician François Bernier (1620–1688) and in England by the natural philosopher Walter Charleton (1619–1707). The chemist Robert Boyle (1627–1691) and the physicist Isaac Newton (1642–1727) both defended atomism and, by the end of the seventeenth century, it had become accepted by portions of the scientific community. In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and Document [2](Title: Gas) (or molecules) present in the container. This gives rise to the molar volume of a gas, which at STP is 22.4 dm (or litres). The relation is given by where n is equal to the number of moles of gas (the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's Number). In 1801, John Dalton published the Law of Partial Pressures from his work with ideal gas law relationship: The pressure of a mixture of non reactive gases is equal to the sum of the pressures of all of the constituent gases alone. Mathematically, this can be represented for "n" species as: The Document [3](Title: William Higgins (chemist)) Humphry Davy, a protégé of his uncle Bryan. Davy was one of William’s proposers to the Royal Society in 1806. William and Humphry’s relationship flourished from 1810 on, when Humphry promoted William’s claims to the discovery of the chemical atomic theory over those of their rival John Dalton. William’s claims to the discovery of the chemical atomic theory is found in "Comparative View". William sought to make clear the mechanisms of possible reactions between ultimate particles by using diagrams of the reacting particles and the affinity forces between them. Evidence has recently been presented that Dalton may have been aware Document [4](Title: Stoichiometry) one (g/g = 1), with the resulting amount in moles (the unit that was needed), as shown in the following equation, Stoichiometry is often used to balance chemical equations (reaction stoichiometry). For example, the two diatomic gases, hydrogen and oxygen, can combine to form a liquid, water, in an exothermic reaction, as described by the following equation: Reaction stoichiometry describes the 2:1:2 ratio of hydrogen, oxygen, and water molecules in the above equation. The molar ratio allows for conversion between moles of one substance and moles of another. For example, in the reaction the amount of water that will be Document [5](Title: John Dalton (bust)) out by president professor William A. Tilden: "The bronze is the work of Miss Levick, who is already favourably known to the Society by her reproduction of the bust of Davy in their possession. Of the artistic merits of her present work others must be the judge, but I may be permitted here to express my indebtedness to her for the skill and conscientious care with which she has striven to make a faithful and adequate presentment of the grand old philosopher". John Dalton (1766-1844) was an English chemist best known for his development of atomic theory. John Dalton (bust) Document [6](Title: Gnomium) weight, the sequence would be: iron (55.845) — nickel (58.6934) — cobalt (58.9331) But arrayed by chemical properties, especially the highest possible oxidation numbers, the sequence would be: iron (+6) — cobalt (+5) — nickel (+4) It was initially believed that this problem was due to inadequate measurement of atomic weights, but after several years those of cobalt and nickel were established more precisely and the contradiction remained. In 1892, Krüss and Schmidt proposed to solve it by postulating a new element, very similar to and nearly inseparable from cobalt, but with a higher atomic weight, so that its mixture Document [7](Title: Atom) In the early 1800s , John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers ( the law of multiple proportions ) . For instance , there are two types of tin oxide : one is 88.1 % tin and 11.9 % oxygen and the other is 78.7 % tin and 21.3 % oxygen ( tin ( II ) oxide and tin dioxide respectively ) . This means that 100g of tin will combine either with 13.5 g or 27g of oxygen . 13.5 and 27 form a ratio of 1 : 2 , a ratio of small whole numbers . This common pattern in chemistry suggested to Dalton that elements react in whole number multiples of discrete units -- in other words , atoms . In the case of tin oxides , one tin atom will combine with either one or two oxygen atoms . Question: who discovered there are small particles inside the atom Answer:
John Dalton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: Beverly Hills, 90210) (according to a May 2000 issue of "Us Weekly"). The ratings were small compared to previous seasons. The lower ratings, along with the high costs associated with any television show in its later seasons, led Fox to end the series in January 2000. Though there were many cast changes, over 25 million people tuned in to watch the final episode, which aired in May 2000. All of the original younger cast, excluding Shannen Doherty and Douglas Emerson, appeared in the series finale. Tiffani Thiessen also returned in the series finale. "Entertainment Weekly" named the show #20 on its list of Document [4](Title: Everybody Dance Now (Dutch TV series)) the live shows, viewers will decide who goes to the final but to make it through to the viewers’ vote, their performance must first secure a Green floor from the judges. The home viewer has the final say in the grand finale. Series one aired on RTL4 from 22 February to 12 April 2013 in the Netherlands. The finale episode took the No.1 spot of the day with a series peak of 1.9m viewers. Overall, the first series averaged 1.6m viewers across the series, with a 20% audience share, exceeding the RTL4 prime time average by +12%. The show was Document [5](Title: Lost (season 4)) "Lost" its highest ratings in 17 episodes; however, the size of the audience steadily decreased throughout the season. The eighth episode, which served as the mid-season finale as a result of the writers' strike, brought in 11 million, setting a new series low. The next episode and midseason premiere climbed slightly to 12 million, but the episode after that set the current record for lowest-rated episode in the United States with 11 million people watching. The finale was seen by 12 million, reaching the most viewers since the midseason premiere and making it "Lost" lowest-rated finale yet. Despite the decline Document [6](Title: Last Lunch) over the previous season finale and the highest-rated episode of the series, in overall viewers, for two years. When data obtained from DVR viewers who watched the episode within seven days of broadcast was factored in, total viewership for the finale increased by 25 percent, to 6.13 million viewers, and viewership in the demographic increased by 37 percent, to a 2.6 rating. The series finale received unanimous acclaim from critics and from fans of the series. Alan Sepinwall of "HitFix" opined that "the finale gave these ridiculous cartoon characters three dimensions for at least a few moments so they could Document [7](Title: The Durrells) Season Episodes Season premiere Season finale Average viewership 6 3 April 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 03 ) 8 May 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 08 ) 6.9 million 6 23 April 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) 28 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 28 ) 6.2 million 8 18 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) 6 May 2018 TBD Question: when does series 3 of the durrels start Answer:
18 March 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Messiah) "King Messiah"), is to be a human leader, physically descended from the paternal Davidic line through King David and King Solomon. He is thought to accomplish predetermined things in only one future arrival, including the unification of the tribes of Israel, the gathering of all Jews to "Eretz Israel", the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, the ushering in of a Messianic Age of global universal peace, and the annunciation of the world to come The specific expression, "HaMashiach" (המשיח, lit. "the Messiah"), does not occur in the Tanakh. In Christianity, the Messiah is called the Christ, from , translating Document [1](Title: Jesus) He referred to himself as a "son of man" in the colloquial sense of "a person", but scholars do not know whether he also meant himself when he referred to the heavenly "Son of Man". Paul the Apostle and other early Christians interpreted the "Son of Man" as the risen Jesus. The title Christ, or Messiah, indicates that Jesus' followers believed him to be the anointed heir of King David, whom some Jews expected to save Israel. The Gospels refer to him not only as a Messiah but in the absolute form as "the Messiah" or, equivalently, "the Christ". In Document [2](Title: Immanuel) add infancy narratives in which Jesus is the Son of God from the very beginning, long before being conceived of a virgin mother without a human father. Immanuel Immanuel ( meaning, "God with us"; also romanized "Emmanuel", "Imanu'el") is a Hebrew name which appears in the Book of Isaiah as a sign that God will protect the House of David. The Gospel of Matthew () interprets this as a prophecy of the birth of the Messiah and the fulfillment of Scripture in the person of Jesus. The setting is the Syro-Ephraimite War, 735-734 BCE, which saw the kingdom of Judah Document [3](Title: Chabad messianism) dead, he is someone like Daniel." In fact, the most well-known deceased figure identified as being able to be the Messiah is King David. Not that he is the Mashiach, but that he perhaps could be. As the Jerusalem Talmud states: "The Rabbis say, who is King Messiah? If he is from the living, David is his name, if he is from the deceased, David is still his name." According to Rabbi Moses Margolies, a commentator on the Jerusalem Talmud known as the Pnei Moshe, the Talmud rules that: "If he [the Messiah] is among the living, David will be Document [4](Title: Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament) Messiah Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit."). It is through the Messiah's exaltation all nations are drawn to him, as in Luke 24:47 ("...and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem."). 1 Peter 2:8 interprets the stone mentioned as Christ, quoting Isaiah 28:16 along with Psalm 118:22 and Isaiah 8:14 which mention a stone of stumbling and Document [5](Title: Israel College of the Bible) Practical Ministry, and Leadership and Counseling. The college offers an international Bachelor of Theology, a Hebrew Bachelor of Theology, a "Year in Israel Program", a Bikurim program, a Bachelor of Arts degree and Master of Arts counselling. Semester credits can be applied to a certificate in Messianic Studies. All teachers are Israeli believers in Jesus (Yeshua) as the Messiah, and come from a variety of cultural backgrounds. Theology and hermeneutics; The Messiah in the Jewish Scriptures; Introduction to the New Testament; Greek; Biblical Aramaic; The Torah; Doctrine of the Messiah and of salvation; Doctrine of man, sin and salvation; Family Document [6](Title: Dual fulfillment) be born is Ahaz' heir, Hezekiah and the maiden Abijah, daughter of Zechariah. The same reasoning is also extended to the Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace prophecy which occurs in the following chapter. In such examples Messianic dual fulfilment is often related to concepts of Messianic typology in the Old Testament. Some commentators see a secondary fulfilment of the prophecies concerning the Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) with the events of the Siege of Jerusalem (70). Another area of perceived dual fulfilment is the overlapping fulfilment of short-term and long-term elements in the Document [7](Title: Messiah in Judaism) In Judaism , messiah ( Hebrew : מָשִׁיחַ ‎ , translit . māšîaḥ ‎ ; Greek : χριστός , translit . khristós , lit . ' anointed , covered in oil ' ) is a title for a savior and liberator of the Jewish people . The concept of messianism originated in Judaism , and in the Hebrew Bible , a messiah is a king or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . However , messiahs were not exclusively Jewish , as the Hebrew Bible refers to Cyrus the Great , king of Persia , as a messiah for his decree to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple . Question: where did the idea of a messiah come from Answer:
Judaism
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1960 Summer Olympics) Mexico City, Tokyo, Detroit, Budapest (the first city of the Eastern Bloc to make an Olympic bid) and finally Lausanne. Tokyo and Mexico City would subsequently host the proceeding 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics respectively. Toronto was initially interested in the bidding, but appears to have dropped out during the final phase of the bid process. This was the first of five unsuccessful attempts by Toronto to secure the Summer Olympics from then until the 2008 games. ¹ New facilities constructed in preparation for the Olympic Games. ² Existing facilities modified or refurbished in preparation for the Olympic Games. A Document [1](Title: Tennis at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Demonstration Women's Doubles) Tennis at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Demonstration Women's Doubles Since the 1968 Summer Olympics did not feature tennis as an official sport, two unofficial tournaments were held during the Games: a Demonstration tournament and an Exhibition tournament. The Demonstration tournament was played from 14 to 20 October 1968 at three venues in Guadalajara, Mexico: Guadalajara Country Club, Atlas Sports Club and Guadalajara Sports Club; all of them featured clay courts. All matches were played at best-of-three sets; since the tiebreak rule wasn't implemented until the 1970s, a team had to win a set by a two-game margin in case Document [2](Title: Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics) Chicago, which was the first to be eliminated from the final 4, as well as the strong showing of Madrid, who was the last contender against Rio. Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics Seven cities submitted bids for 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on September 13, 2007, aiming to host the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad". All of them were recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007, becoming Applicant cities. Although several cities submitted to be in consideration to host the 2016 Olympics, including New York City and Los Angeles, on June 4, 2008, the IOC Document [3](Title: 1970 FIFA World Cup) opening fixtures to prepare for this factor. Some teams had already experienced the local conditions when competing in the football competition at 1968 Summer Olympics. At an elevation in excess of above sea level, Toluca was the highest of the venues; Guadalajara was the lowest at . In addition to the altitude, all 5 locations had hot and rainy weather where temperatures would regularly go past 32°C (90°F). Of the five stadia used for the 32 matches played, the largest and most used venue was the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City; which hosted ten total matches including the final and Document [4](Title: Léo Lagrange) the co-organisation of the People's Olympiad in Barcelona with the Spanish Second Republic. Nazi Germany had managed to gain the right to organise the Olympic Games in Berlin, against Barcelona, but anti-fascists refused to participate in these Games and went on with their own project. The trials for these popular Olympiads proceeded on 4 July 1936 in the Pershing stadium in Paris, which had been built in June 1919. Léo Lagrange chaired these days in person, along with Minister of Transport Pierre Cot, André Malraux, who later fought in the International Brigades, and other figures of the Popular Front. Through Document [5](Title: Protests of 1968) Olympics in Mexico City. After more than 40 teams threatened to boycott, the committee reconsidered and again banned the South African team. The Olympics were targeted as a venue to bring the Black Movement into public view. The entire summer was a series of escalating conflicts between Mexican students and the police. On October 2, after a summer of protests against the Mexican government and the occupation of the central campus of the National Autonomous University (UNAM) by the army, a student demonstration in Tlatelolco Plaza in Mexico City ended with police, paratroopers and paramilitary units firing on students, killing Document [6](Title: Guatemala at the Olympics) in 1947 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year. Guatemala at the Olympics Guatemala first participated at the Olympic Games in 1952, but then missed the next three Olympiads. Guatemala has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since 1968. The nation has participated in the Winter Olympic Games once, in 1988. Guatemala won its first Olympic medal sixty years after its first Olympic appearance, during the 2012 Summer Olympics, when Erick Barrondo took second place in the men's 20 km walk. This makes Guatemala notable as one of the only countries with more Nobel Document [7](Title: 1968 Summer Olympics) The 1968 Summer Olympics ( Spanish : Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968 ) , officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad , were an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City , Mexico , in October 1968 . Question: what year were the olimpic games in mexico Answer:
1968
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scott Innes) Scott Innes Scott Innes (born October 1, 1966) is an American voice actor, author, songwriter and radio personality. Innes became the voice of Scooby-Doo between 1998 and 2002 after Don Messick's death in 1997. From 1999 to 2002, he was also the voice of Scooby's best friend and owner Norville "Shaggy" Rogers. He was replaced by Frank Welker (as Scooby) and by Casey Kasem (as Shaggy) in 2002, although Innes still provided the voices in video game projects and some commercials until 2009. He also voiced Scooby's nephew Scrappy-Doo in the live action movie "Scooby-Doo" (2002). He voiced Fred Flintstone Document [1](Title: Scooby-Doo) The first episode of Scooby - Doo , Where Are You ! '' What a Night for a Knight '' debuted on the CBS network Saturday , September 13 , 1969 . The original voice cast featured veteran voice actor Don Messick as Scooby - Doo , radio DJ Casey Kasem ( later host of radio 's syndicated American Top 40 ) as Shaggy , actor Frank Welker ( later a veteran voice actor in his own right ) as Fred , actress Nicole Jaffe as Velma , and musician Indira Stefanianna Christopherson as Daphne . Scooby 's speech patterns closely resembled an earlier cartoon dog , Astro from The Jetsons ( 1962 -- 63 ) , also voiced by Messick . Seventeen episodes of Scooby - Doo Where are You ! were produced in 1969 -- 70 . The series theme song was written by David Mook and Ben Raleigh , and performed by Larry Marks . Document [2](Title: Scooby-Doo) in 1997 and Casey Kasem, a strict vegetarian, relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial. Therefore, Scott Innes took over as both Scooby-Doo and Shaggy (Billy West voiced Shaggy in "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island"). B.J. Ward took over as Velma, and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her death in November 1999, and was replaced by Grey DeLisle. These first four direct-to-video films differed from the original series format by placing the characters in plots with a darker tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces. "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island", Document [3](Title: Neil Fanning) Neil Fanning Neil Fanning (born 12 April 1967) is an Australian actor, voice actor and stuntman. He is most known for voicing Scooby-Doo in both of the theatrical live-action international blockbusters, "Scooby-Doo" and "". Neil's entertainment career has spanned over 25 years and over 50 movie, television and commercial roles. Among his stunt credits are "Daybreakers", "", and "Ghost Ship". TV appearances include "Sea Patrol" and the 1998 TV movie "Chameleon". Neil has also performed as an actor and stuntman on shows including "Nim's Island", "Peter Pan", and "Jackie Chan's First Strike". As an opening day entertainer in 1991, Neil Document [4](Title: Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King) Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King Scooby-Doo and the Goblin King is a 2008 direct-to-DVD animated comedy horror fantasy film, and the twelfth in the series of "Scooby-Doo" direct-to-video films produced by Warner Bros. Animation (though it used a Hanna-Barbera logo at the end of the movie). It was dedicated to Paulette Oates, who helped resurrect Warner Bros. Animation in the late 1980s. All the main voice actors of Mystery, Inc. reprise their roles. The DVD was released on September 23, 2008. This is the first Scooby cartoon produced entirely without either one of the original creators, William Hanna and Joseph Document [5](Title: The Scooby-Doo Show) in the United Kingdom until 2015. Like many animated series created by Hanna-Barbera in the 1970s, the show contained a laugh track created by the studio. When television executive Fred Silverman moved from CBS to ABC in 1975, the "Scooby-Doo" gang followed him, making their ABC debut in 1976 as part of "The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour". This hour-long package show featured 16 new half-hour adventures in the original "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" format, with Scooby's country cousin, the Mortimer Snerd-inspired Scooby-Dum joining the gang as a semi-regular character. In addition, Pat Stevens replaced Nicole Jaffe as the voice of Velma. The Document [6](Title: Scooby-Doo) Animation and Hanna-Barbera (by then a subsidiary of Warner Bros. following the merger of Time Warner and Turner Entertainment in 1996) began producing one new "Scooby-Doo" direct-to-video movie a year beginning in 1998. These movies featured a slightly older version of the original five-character cast from the "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" days. The first four DTV entries were "Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island" (1998), "Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost" (1999), "Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders" (2000), and "Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase" (2001). Frank Welker was the only original voice cast member to return for these productions. Don Messick had died Document [7](Title: Scooby-Doo) Scooby - Doo : Don Messick was the original voice of Scooby - Doo from 1969 until 1997 . Hadley Kay performed the voice for the Johnny Bravo episodes '' Bravo Dooby - Doo '' and '' ' Twas the Night '' in 1997 . Scott Innes was the voice of Scooby - Doo from 1998 to 2002 . Neil Fanning voiced Scooby - Doo in the live - action Warner Bros. theatrical films produced in 2002 and 2004 . Frank Welker is the current voice of Scooby - Doo , having taken over the role from Innes in 2002 , although Innes voiced the character in video game projects until 2008 . Dave Coulier ( 2005 ) and Seth Green ( 2007 , 2012 ) voiced Scooby in the Robot Chicken parodies . Innes returned as Scooby - Doo for a 2017 Halifax commercial . Question: who was the original voice of scooby doo Answer:
Don Messick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elimination Chamber) Elimination Chamber The Elimination Chamber is a professional wrestling elimination-based match held in the WWE. The match was created by Triple H and was introduced by Eric Bischoff in November 2002. It features a large chain-linked circular steel structure, which encloses the ring. The chamber's floor is platformed over the ringside area which elevates it to ring level. Within the chamber are four inner enclosures outside each ring corner. While similar in profile and nature to WWE's original large scale steel-structured match, Hell in a Cell, the Elimination Chamber match is a multiple participant match, wherein two participants begin the Document [1](Title: WWE Elimination Chamber) the 2015 event was later announced to be streamed exclusively on the WWE Network in the United States on May 31 and was also available on PPV elsewhere. WWE also confirmed that the newly vacant WWE Intercontinental Championship was being decided inside the Elimination Chamber. The event did not occur in 2016, but returned in 2017 as a SmackDown branded event for the first time. The 2018 edition of the PPV was a Raw-branded event and included the first ever women's Elimination Chamber match, as well as the first seven-man Elimination Chamber match. Elimination Chamber is known in Germany as Document [2](Title: Survivor Series (1998)) tournaments instead of the regular 8 or 16-man tournaments. Aside from the tournament, two other championship matches occurred: the first defense of the WWF Women's Championship since it had been reactivated and a triple threat tag team match for the WWF Tag Team Championship. This event was also the first Survivor Series not to include any Survivor Series elimination matches, although the notion of survival is apparent in the knockout tournament. The only other time a Survivor Series event without any elimination match is in 2002, which saw the debut of the Elimination Chamber match, a match type also based Document [3](Title: No Mercy (2008)) Raw brand, in which defending World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho defeated Shawn Michaels in a ladder match. The other main event featured wrestlers from the SmackDown! brand, in which defending WWE Champion Triple H defeated challenger Jeff Hardy in a standard wrestling match. Three featured bouts were scheduled on the undercard. In a standard wrestling match between wrestlers from the Raw brand, Batista defeated John "Bradshaw" Layfield to become the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship. The second was a standard match between wrestlers from the SmackDown! brand in which the Big Show defeated The Undertaker. The third Document [4](Title: Royal Rumble (2007)) the ECW World Championship. Five professional wrestling matches were featured on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match, which featured wrestlers from all three brands. The Undertaker, the thirtieth entrant, won the match by last eliminating Shawn Michaels, the twenty-third entrant. The primary match on the Raw brand was a Last Man Standing match for the WWE Championship between John Cena and Umaga. Cena won the match and retained the title after Umaga was unable to get to his feet before the referee counted to ten. Document [5](Title: New Year's Revolution (2005)) Benoit, Chris Jericho, Batista and Randy Orton for New Year's Revolution. On the December 27 episode of "Raw", all of the match's participants competed in singles matches, with the length of their match determining the entrance order at the Elimination Chamber match. If any of the participants lost their matches, the person who beat them would replace them in the Chamber match. All six participants won their matches, but Batista won his match in three minutes and two seconds, which turned out to be the shortest match length out of all participants. As a result, Batista earned the right to Document [6](Title: Royal Rumble (1997)) came in from behind and tossed him over the top rope. Since Austin was still considered to be in the match and was the only man left in the ring, the officials declared him the winner. With ten eliminations, Austin tied Hulk Hogan for the most eliminations in single Royal Rumble match. The record stood until 2001, when Kane eliminated eleven competitors. The main event was a WWF World Heavyweight Championship match between Shawn Michaels and Sycho Sid. Sid dominated most of the match and works over on Michaels's back early into the match, however Michaels retaliated by hitting a Document [7](Title: Elimination Chamber) The Elimination Chamber debuted at WWE 's PPV event Survivor Series 2002 on November 17 , 2002 at Madison Square Garden . Since the inaugural match , there have been 19 other matches ( 20 overall ) as of Elimination Chamber 2017 on February 12 , 2017 . The Raw brand has been featured in the most matches , with nine ; ECW has been featured twice , including its joint - branded match with SmackDown . The SmackDown brand has been featured 5 times including the joint - branded match with ECW . No Way Out and Elimination Chamber has featured more Elimination Chamber matches than any other pay - per - view , with four each . Chris Jericho holds the distinctions of being involved in the most number of Elimination Chamber matches to date ( 8 ) and eliminating the most wrestlers ( 10 ) . Triple H has the most number of victories , with four . The majority of matches have been contested for a top - tier championship , with the World Heavyweight Championship being fought for the most in seven matches , while four matches in 2008 , 2011 and 2013 awarded the winner with number - one contenderships . The Elimination Chamber match has been contested only in indoor arenas in the United States and once in Puerto Rico . From 2008 - 2014 , the match had been featured in February pay - per - view events only . An Elimination Chamber pay - per - view event took place on May 31 , 2015 exclusively on the WWE Network . Question: who has won the most elimination chamber matches Answer:
Triple H
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Idina Menzel discography) on EP, "Gorgeous". The album debuted at number 58 in the "Billboard" 200, making it the first solo album by Menzel to make the charts. There are five versions of this album: the original version, the special limited edition, the iTunes version, the Barnes & Noble edition, and the Borders edition. Menzel wrote many of the songs on her album. Menzel voiced the character of Queen Elsa in the Disney-animated film "Frozen", which was released on November 22, 2013. Her performance received praise from film critics, frequently focused on her performance of "Let It Go". She was invited to perform Document [1](Title: Let It Go (Disney song)) meter, and has a fast tempo of around 137 beats per minute ("allegro"). The song's vocal range spans from F to E. Anderson-Lopez and Lopez specifically wrote the song for Idina Menzel, referring to her as "one of the most glorious voices of Broadway and an icon in musical theater." Menzel's vocal range was taken under consideration during the music's composition. For each song they created, including "Let It Go", Anderson-Lopez and Lopez recorded a demo in their studio, then emailed it to the Disney Animation production team in Burbank for discussion at their next videoconference. After the film's release, Document [2](Title: Let It Go (Disney song)) song also includes discarding items, most notably her gloves, which her parents gave her to hold back her powers, and taking her tiara off her head and throwing it over her shoulder, afterwards unraveling her braided hairstyle. "Let It Go" reached the top five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2014 and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 2015. The song gained international recognition, becoming one of the most globally recorded Disney songs, with numerous covers being recorded in different languages. According to the Document [3](Title: Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People) featuring Jonathan Groff". Erin Stough of Laughing Place wrote "unlike many fans my favorite song from Frozen is not “Let it Go” but “Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People”." GeekExchange writes "Groff does have a hilarious little diddy about reindeer being better than people that will endear guys who feel like they roped into seeing Frozen to Kristoff who really does serve as the dude guys will root for and identify with". It added "Both Groff and Fontana have these great characters but are kinda underused both story-wise and musically but that’s okay because the story isn’t about who gets the Document [4](Title: No Letting Go (song)) it never really got started until about maybe 8 o'clock... The video, to me, was a success; the dances, everyone enjoying themselves on the stage, there was no bad vibe." "Side A" "Side B" "Sides A" "Side B" "Side A" "Side B" "Blender magazine's" called the song "a fetching love song that paired his [Wonder's] accented tenor with rough, digital funk". Rolling Stone were critical of the album but called this song "mesmerizing". No Letting Go (song) "No Letting Go" is a song by Jamaican reggae fusion artist Wayne Wonder. The song was written by Adam Stillman (most notable as Document [5](Title: Frozen (Madonna song)) like 'Love is a bird, she needs to fly'. During the bridge, a broad, string lines provide instrumental commentary on the lyrics. The song ends with a string ostinato that simply fades away, without fully resolving to the tonic chord. In an interview with "The New York Times", Madonna commented that the lyrics to "Frozen" is built around "Retaliation, revenge, hate, regret, that's what I deal with in "Frozen". Everyone's going to say, 'That's a song about Carlos' [her ex-boyfriend], but it's not really; it's just about people in general". "Frozen" received acclaim from music critics. Sal Cinquemani of "Slant Document [6](Title: Let It Go!) over 41,500 copies in Japan. "Let It Go!" was written by Kaji Katsura, Choi Minhwan and Lee Hongki and composed by Corin and Choi Jong-hoon. "Dream Sky" was written and composed by Song Seunghyun, with additional composition by Choi Minhwan. "Someday" was written and composed by Lee Jaejin. "Let It Go!" was released on July 27, 2011, in three editions: CD and DVD Type A which included footage from two release events of their fourth single "Satisfaction" and one release event of their second Japanese studio album "Five Treasure Island", CD and DVD Type B which included the music video Document [7](Title: Let It Go (Disney song)) '' Let It Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2013 animated feature film Frozen , whose music and lyrics were composed by husband - and - wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson - Lopez and Robert Lopez . The song was performed in its original show - tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa . Anderson - Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version ( with shorter lyrics and background chorus ) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film 's closing credits . A music video was separately released for the pop version . Question: who sings let it go in the film frozen Answer:
Idina Menzel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terry Reid) Now" for their debut album. Also, in 1973, the American rock group REO Speedwagon recorded Reid's "Without Expressions (Don't Be the Man)" for their "Ridin' The Storm Out" album. "Without Expression (Don't Be The Man)" was also recorded by John Mellencamp on his greatest hits album, "The Best That I Could Do: 1978–1988". The Raconteurs with Jack White recorded a version of Reid's "Rich Kid Blues" for their second album "Consolers of the Lonely" in 2008. The American rock group The Split Squad recorded a cover of Reid's "Tinker Taylor" for their debut album, "Now Hear This...", released in 2014. Document [1](Title: Sybil (album)) It Now!". Sybil (album) Sybil (titled Walk On By in the UK) is the second studio album by American singer Sybil, released in 1989. Five singles were released from the album; "Can't Wait (On Tomorrow)", which had been released as a standalone single in 1988, and two cover versions of the Burt Bacharach and Hal David-written Dionne Warwick songs "Don't Make Me Over" and "Walk On By", which were both released as singles in 1989 and 1990 respectively. These two singles became Sybil's first real big hits worldwide, and were followed by "Crazy for You" (featuring Salt-N-Pepa) and a cover Document [2](Title: Sleepy Sun) that "She's a really beautiful person in a lot of ways. I learned a lot about myself, maybe more so by having to deal with people that sort of have manic tendencies. Because you can't change people". Fannan returned to working as a solo artist and released a solo album "Deeper Lurking". In 2011, Sleepy Sun went on tour with The Black Angels. The band released their third album "Spine Hits" on April 10, 2012. Aside from "Still Breathing", the album was recorded in seven days at Hicksville Trailer Park and Rancho De La Luna in Joshua Tree with producers Document [3](Title: Vivian Stanshall) and would continue to plague him for the rest of his life. However he soon recovered sufficiently to record and release, on the Liberty label, his first solo single "Labio-Dental Fricative/Paper Round" credited to Vivian Stanshall and The Sean Head Showband (an oblique reference to Stanshall having shaven off all of his hair during his breakdown), and featuring Eric Clapton on guitar. Later in the year his single version of Terry Stafford's song "Suspicion" credited to Vivian Stanshall and Gargantuan Chums, and featuring Keith Moon and John Entwistle of The Who, was released. Featured on the b-side was "Blind Date" Document [4](Title: Shelter from the Storm) his 1992 live record "Austin Skyline". The song was covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, released on their 1996 studio album "Soft Vengeance". The song has also been covered by jazz singer Cassandra Wilson on "Belly of the Sun" released in 2002. Soul Flower Union as 嵐からの隠れ家 ("Arashi kara no Kakurega") covered the song on their 2002 studio album "Love ± Zero". Rodney Crowell covered the song, with EmmyLou Harris for Crowell's 2005 album "The Outsider." In 2006, English singer-songwriter Steve Adey reinterpreted the song, slowing it down to a funeral pace. Adey's version made "The Times" top songs of Document [5](Title: No Pleasantries) #5 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart and “Feel Alive” reached #25. The album managed to sell over 100,000 copies. David Reamer of Allmusic noted, "With a sound similar to "Badmotorfinger"-era Soundgarden and featuring vocal distortion like that employed by Travis Meeks of Days of the New fame, the album is nothing revolutionary, but it is full of quality tracks that will please all but the most jaded alternative fans." He also claimed that U.P.O. obviously "knows what it's doing" and enjoys making music. Vocalist Shawn Albro's varied delivery has also been compared to The Cult's Ian Astbury. "Godless" was Document [6](Title: The Primitives) which is quite uplifting. They received valuable publicity when The Smiths singer Morrissey was photographed wearing a Primitives t-shirt. The band's early singles were released on their own Lazy Records imprint. In late 1987, they signed the label over to RCA, who released the band's material from then until their split. Their first album, "Lovely" (1988) reached No. 6 in the UK Albums Chart, and produced two Top 40 hit singles: "Crash" (UK No. 5, US Modern Rock No. 3) and "Out of Reach" (UK No. 25). "Way Behind Me" was released as a single soon after, and was included Document [7](Title: Tired of Being Alone) In addition to Texas , '' Tired of Being Alone '' has also been covered by Michael Bolton , Tom Jones , the Subdudes and by Eran James . Graham Bonnet of Rainbow , MSG , and Alcatrazz fame covered '' Tired of Being Alone '' on 1977 's '' Graham Bonnet '' . The soul group Quiet Elegance , who were stablemates at Hi Records with Green and had toured with him , also released a cover of the song on their albums You 've Got My Mind Messed Up ( 1990 ) and The Complete Quiet Elegance ( 2003 ) . Tarja Turunen covered the song on her 2012 album Act I : Live in Rosario . American singer Sybil released a cover as a non-album single in 1996 , peaking at # 53 in the UK . The original Al Green version was featured in the 1995 film Dead Presidents . Question: who sings i'm so tired of being alone Answer:
Quiet Elegance
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Hear You Knocking) the song in 1956, as did Connie Francis in 1959. In 1961, Bartholomew produced Fats Domino's successful remake of the song, also for Imperial. Welsh singer and guitarist Dave Edmunds recorded "I Hear You Knocking" in 1970 at Rockfield Studios in Monmouthshire. Whereas Lewis's original recording is a piano-driven R&B piece with a 12/8 shuffle feel, Edmunds' version features prominent guitar lines and a stripped-down, straight-quaver rock-and-roll approach. In an interview, John Lennon commented, "Well, I always liked simple rock. There's a great one in England now, 'I Hear You Knocking'". Edmunds plays all the instruments (except possibly bass guitar) Document [1](Title: I Hear You Knocking) Dave Edmunds, whose version reached number one in the UK for six weeks in 1970 and was in the top 10 in several other countries. Several earlier blues and R&B songs use lyrics similar to "I Hear You Knocking". James "Boodle It" Wiggins recorded an upbeat piano blues in 1928 titled "Keep A Knockin' An You Can't Get In" which repeated the title in the lyrics. It was followed by songs that used similar phrases, including "You Can't Come In", by Bert M. Mays (1928); "Keep On Knocking", by Lil Johnson (1935); "Keep a Knocking", by Milton Brown & His Document [2](Title: Beat It) Stone" magazine placed "Beat It" in the 337th spot on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured in the films "Back to the Future Part II", "Zoolander" and "Undercover Brother". When re-released, as part of the "" campaign in 2006, "Beat It" charted at No. 15 in the UK. The song has been used in TV commercials for companies like Budweiser, eBay, Burger King, Delta Air Lines, Game Boy, Coldwell Banker and the NFL. On the "City Guys" episode of season 3's "Face the Music", Jamal says to Slick Billy West, played by Document [3](Title: Soundclash) "The Crunge" by Led Zeppelin. The dance song "Biting My Nails" samples the chord progression and horn riff from Eddie Floyd's "Knock on Wood" (1966), and features lyrics about frustration over nightclub sets. A deconstructed cover version of Andy Williams' "Can't Get Used to Losing You", also a hit for The Beat, exemplifies the band's diverse tastes, and incorporates sinister sound effects, a pulsating bass line and a funky guitar riff reminiscent of Prince. Released on 20 February 1990, "Soundclash" was issued via Mute Records, and reached number 74 on the UK Albums Chart, spending one week on the chart. Document [4](Title: Tell Me (The Rolling Stones song)) compilations; for example, the 1989 edition of "Singles Collection: The London Years" has the single edit, while the 2002 edition has the longer version. The song was used in Martin Scorsese´s film "Mean Streets" (1973). The "Rules for the Actors" section of Peter Handke's 1966 theater piece "Offending the Audience" contains the line "Listen to “Tell Me” by the Rolling Stones." Additional musicians Tell Me (The Rolling Stones song) "Tell Me (You're Coming Back)" is a song by English rock band The Rolling Stones, featured on their 1964 self-titled album (later referred to as "England's Newest Hit Makers" in the Document [5](Title: Almost Hear You Sigh) visit to Toronto, for two shows at the Skydome. USA Today music critic Edna Gundersen noted that Jagger's vocals and Richards' guitar playing sounded best on slower "Steel Wheels" tracks such as "Almost Hear You Sigh." SF Weekly marks it as one of the Stones' best ballads recorded after 1971. However, Parry Gettelman of the Orlando Sentinel marked the track's Grammy nomination as that of a relatively uninspiring song. The song has been performed rarely since its release, being featured only on the Urban Jungle Tour leg of the Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour. Almost Hear You Sigh "Almost Hear You Document [6](Title: Time Won't Let Me) Time Won't Let Me "Time Won't Let Me" is a garage rock song that was recorded by the Outsiders, from Cleveland, Ohio, in 1965, and which became a major hit in the United States in 1966, reaching #5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on the week of April 16 of that year.<ref name="Billboard (Time Wont'/Chart)"></ref> It is ranked as the 42nd biggest American hit of 1966. The song was composed by the band's guitarist Tom King along with Chet Kelly. Its basic arrangement was augmented by a horn section, applied in an unobtrusive manner so as not detract from the Document [7](Title: Can't You Hear Me Knocking) '' Ca n't You Hear Me Knocking '' is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones from their 1971 album Sticky Fingers . The song is over seven minutes long , and begins with a Keith Richards open - G tuned guitar intro . At two minutes and forty - three seconds , an instrumental break begins , with Rocky Dijon on congas ; tenor saxophonist Bobby Keys performs an extended saxophone solo over the guitar work of Richards and Mick Taylor , punctuated by the organ work of Billy Preston . At 4 : 40 Taylor takes over from Keys and carries the song to its finish with a lengthy guitar solo . Question: who played the guitar solo on can you hear me knocking Answer:
Mick Taylor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Muscles of the hand) and hypothenar (little finger) muscles; the interossei muscles (four dorsally and three volarly) originating between the metacarpal bones; and the lumbrical muscles arising from the deep flexor (and are special because they have no bony origin) to insert on the dorsal extensor hood mechanism. Palmaris brevis which is a superficial muscle and adductor pollicis are also intrinsic muscles. The fingers have two long flexors, located on the underside of the forearm. They insert by tendons to the phalanges of the fingers. The deep flexor attaches to the distal phalanx, and the superficial flexor attaches to the middle phalanx. The flexors Document [1](Title: Abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand) from"; "ducere" "to draw"; "digitus", "digit"; and "minimum", smallest; or "quintus", "fifth", meaning "abductor of the smallest or fifth finger". Abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand In human anatomy, the abductor digiti minimi (abductor minimi digiti, abductor digiti quinti, ADM) is a skeletal muscle situated on the ulnar border of the palm of the hand. It forms the ulnar border of the palm and its spindle-like shape defines the hypothenar eminence of the palm together with the skin, connective tissue, and fat surrounding it. Its main function is to pull the little finger away from the other fingers (i.e. abduction). Document [2](Title: Motor cortex) the muscle force. Each point in motor cortex controls a muscle or a small group of related muscles. This description is only partly correct. Most neurons in the motor cortex that project to the spinal cord synapse on interneuron circuitry in the spinal cord, not directly onto motor neurons. One suggestion is that the direct, cortico-motoneuronal projections are a specialization that allows for the fine control of the fingers. The view that each point in motor cortex controls a muscle or a limited set of related muscles was debated over the entire history of research on the motor cortex, and Document [3](Title: Haken-Kelso-Bunz model) looking at subjects’ finger movements. Subjects oscillated their fingers rhythmically in the transverse plane (i.e., abduction-adduction) in one of two patterns, parallel or anti-parallel. In the parallel pattern, the finger muscles contract in an alternating fashion; in the anti-parallel pattern, the homologous finger muscles contract simultaneously. Kelso’s study observed that when the subject begins in the parallel mode and increases the speed of movement, a spontaneous switch to symmetrical, anti-parallel movement occurs. This transition happens swiftly at a certain critical frequency. Surprisingly, after the switch has occurred and the movement rate decreases, Kelso’s subjects remain in the symmetrical model (did Document [4](Title: Flexor carpi radialis muscle) lateral (closest to the thumb) tendon visible when the wrist is brought into flexion. Like most of the flexors of the hand, FCR is innervated by the median nerve. It gets its blood from the radial artery. The muscle, like all flexors of the forearm, can be strengthened by exercises that resist its flexion. A wrist roller can be used, and wrist curls with dumbbells can also be performed. Flexor carpi radialis muscle In anatomy, flexor carpi radialis is a muscle of the human forearm that acts to flex and (radial) abduct the hand. The Latin "carpus" means wrist; hence Document [5](Title: Thumb hypoplasia) of syndromes with an hypoplastic thumb are Holt-Oram syndrome, VACTERL association and thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR syndrome). In general there are five types of thumb hypoplasia, originally described by Muller in 1937 and improved by Blauth, Buck-Gramcko and Manske. - Type I: the thumb is small, normal components are present but undersized. Two muscles of the thumb, the abductor pollicis brevis and opponens pollicis, are not fully developed . This type requires no surgical treatment in most cases. - Type II is characterized by a tight web space between the thumb and index finger which restricts movement, poor thenar muscles Document [6](Title: Carpometacarpal joint) flexed, palmar cupping is contributed to by muscles crossing the carpometacarpal joints when they act on the mobile parts of the palmar arch system. The oblique opponens digiti minimi muscle acts on the fifth carpometacarpal joint and is the only muscle that act on the carpometacarpal joints alone. It is optimally positioned to flex and rotate the fifth metacarpal bone about its long axis. Palmar arching is further increased when [flexor carpi ulnaris] (which is attached to the pisiform) and intrinsic hand muscles attached to the transverse carpal ligament acts on the arch system. The fixed second and third carpometacarpal Document [7](Title: Hypothenar eminence) The hypothenar muscles are a group of three muscles of the palm that control the motion of the little finger . Question: the hypothenar eminence is formed by muscles that move the Answer:
little finger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Annie Laurie (musician)) version of "Since I Fell for You", and another US Top Ten R&B hit, "It Hurts to Be in Love." Laurie was born in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Her personal details are obscure, but she has been tentatively identified by blues researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc as Annie L. Page, born there in 1924. Her singing career started by vocalising for two territory bands led by Dallas Bartley and Snookum Russell, on the chitlin' circuit. In 1945, she recorded a version of "Saint Louis Blues" with the Bartley led band for Cosmo Records. She relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana, Document [1](Title: Blues) described themselves as blues singers and their music has a blues feel that is different, at first glance at least, from the later country pop of artists like Eddy Arnold. Yet, if one looks back further, Arnold also started out singing bluesy songs like 'I'll Hold You in My Heart'. A lot of the 1970s-era "outlaw" country music by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings also borrowed from the blues. When Jerry Lee Lewis returned to country after the decline of 1950s style rock and roll, he sang his country with a blues feel and often included blues standards on his Document [2](Title: Ray Charles) the R&B chart. "I've Got a Woman" combined gospel, jazz, and blues. In 1955, he had hits with "This Little Girl of Mine" and "A Fool for You". In upcoming years, he scored with "Drown in My Own Tears" and "Hallelujah I Love Her So". In 1959, "What'd I Say" reached No. 6 on the "Billboard" Pop chart and No. 1 on the "Billboard" R&B chart. He also recorded jazz, such as "The Great Ray Charles" (1957) and worked with vibraphonist Milt Jackson, releasing "Soul Brothers" in 1958 and "Soul Meeting" in 1961. By 1958, he was not only headlining Document [3](Title: Tampa Red) success and some prosperity. His home became a centre for the blues community, providing rehearsal space, bookings, and lodgings for musicians who arrived in Chicago from the Mississippi Delta as the commercial potential of blues music grew and agricultural employment in the South diminished. By the 1940s he was playing an electric guitar. In 1942 "Let Me Play with Your Poodle" was a number 4 hit on "Billboard"'s new "Harlem Hit Parade", a forerunner of the R&B chart. His 1949 recording "When Things Go Wrong with You (It Hurts Me Too)", another R&B hit, was covered by Elmore James. He Document [4](Title: Lonnie Johnson (musician)) his records that appeared in the "Chicago Defender" between 1926 and 1931, not one even mentioned that he played guitar." Johnson's compositions often depicted the social conditions confronting urban African Americans ("Racketeers' Blues", "Hard Times Ain't Gone Nowhere", "Fine Booze and Heavy Dues"). In his lyrics he captured the nuances of male-female love relationships in a way that went beyond Tin Pan Alley sentimentalism. His songs displayed an ability to understand the heartaches of others, which Johnson saw as the essence of his blues. After touring with Bessie Smith in 1929, Johnson moved to Chicago and recorded for Okeh with Document [5](Title: Love in Vain) Love in Vain "Love in Vain" (originally "Love in Vain Blues") is a blues song written by American musician Robert Johnson. He sings of unrequited love, using a departing train as a metaphor for his loss. Johnson's performance – vocal accompanied by his finger-style acoustic guitar playing – has been described as "devastatingly bleak". He recorded the song in 1937 during his last recording session and in 1939 it was issued as the last of his original 78 rpm records. "Love in Vain" has elements of earlier Delta blues songs and for a while it was believed to be in Document [6](Title: Five Long Years) Duke 306); Willie B. Huff and Johnny Fuller recorded it for Bob Geddins as "I've Been Thinkin' and Thinkin'"; John Lee Hooker ("The Folk Lore of John Lee Hooker", 1961); the Yardbirds ("Five Live Yardbirds", 1963); Muddy Waters (1963); Long John Baldry ("Long John's Blues", 1964); Ike & Tina Turner ("Outta Season", 1968); Bobby "Blue" Bland ("If Loving You is Wrong", 1970); Freddie King ("Getting Ready", 1971); B.B. King ("Guess Who", 1972); Buddy Guy ("Damn Right, I've Got the Blues", 1991); and Eric Clapton ("From The Cradle", 1994). Five Long Years "Five Long Years" is a song written and recorded Document [7](Title: Since I Fell for You) '' Since I Fell for You '' is a jazz and pop standard . The blues ballad was composed by Buddy Johnson in 1945 and was first popularized by his sister , Ella Johnson , with Buddy Johnson and His Orchestra . In 1947 , the song again became a hit for Annie Johnson and Paul Gayten , reaching number three on the R&B chart . Question: who wrote the song since i fell for you Answer:
Buddy Johnson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Akademi Fantasia (season 13)) while Shake was announced as the new principal for this season. On 9 October 2016, Amir Syazwan Masdi was announced as the season's winner, beating Muhammad Ammal Shafiq Osman. 1. Amir Syazwan bin Masdi (Amir) 2. Muhd Ammal Shafiq bin Osman (Amal) 3. Kareshma Martin John Patrick (Reshma) 4. Nur Farrah Izzatie binti Johari (Ara) 5. Nurhafizah binti Longkip @ Thomas (Afi) 6. Mohd Afzarul Dzarif bin Mohd Mazlee (Zarol) 7. Nurul Rahila binti Rashun (Rahila) 8. Muhd Ikram bin Kamaruzzaman (Ikram) 9. Siti Aisyah binti Abdul Razak (Asha) 10. Jasper James Supayah (Jasper) 11. Isyariana binti Che Azmi (Riana) Document [1](Title: Indian Idol) Abhijeet Sawant from Mumbai. The season was aired from October 2004 to March 2005 on Sony TV. Amit Sana from Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, was declared the first runner-up, while Rahul Vaidya from Nagpur and Prajakta Shukre from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, placed third and fourth respectively. The judges for the first season were Anu Malik, Sonu Nigam, and Farah Khan. They retained the same spot for the second season. The first season was hosted by Aman Verma and Mini Mathur. The top 11 in order of their eliminations were: The winner, Abhijeet Sawant, went on to release his first album, "Aapka...Abhijeet Sawant". Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [3](Title: Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3)) Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3) Bigg Boss Kannada 3 (BBK3), () is the third season of the Kannada reality television series Bigg Boss Kannada. The show premiered on October 25, 2015 and the finale was aired on January 31, 2016 on Colors Kannada. Sudeep, the host of previous seasons remains as the host. He has signed a INR 18 crore deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons. Among 5 finalists Shruthi emerged as the title winner with maximum votes and performance in house followed by Chandan Kumar as runner-up, Master Anand, Rahman Haseeb and Pooja Document [4](Title: Dance India Dance) 23 April 2010 and winner was Shakti Mohan. Masters: Top 21 Contestants: "Remo Ke Rangeelay": "Terence Ki Toli": "Geeta Ki Gang": Finalists: Third season was started on 24 December 2011. This season was also hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Saumya Tandon. The grand finale was aired on 21 April 2012 and winner was Rajasmita Kar. Masters: Top 20 Contestants: "Remo Ke Rangeelay": "Terence Ki Toli": "Geeta Ki Gang": Finalists: Fourth season was started on 26 October 2013. This season was hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Ishita Sharma. The grand finale was aired on 22 February 2014 and winner was Shyam Document [5](Title: Johnny Gargano) King of Trios tournament as part of Team #CWC, alongside Cedric Alexander and Drew Gulak. They were eliminated from the tournament in the first round by The Warriors Three (Oleg the Usurper, Princess KimberLee and ThunderFrog). While wrestling for Chicago-based All American Wrestling (AAW), Gargano ran into Colt Cabana, who suggested he get in touch with former Ring of Honor booker Gabe Sapolsky, who was looking for talent for the Dragon Gate USA and Evolve Wrestling promotions, and tell him that Cabana sent him. Gargano received a tryout match for Dragon Gate USA on July 25, 2009, at the tapings Document [6](Title: Persepolis F.C.) led the league by two points going into the final day of the regular season. Esteghlal's loss to Malavan and Persepolis' 1–0 win against Fajr Sepasi in their last games of the season gave Persepolis a one-point lead and another championship. Their 2001–02 season championship made them the first-ever IPL champions. The 2002–03 season proved to be extremely difficult and Persepolis finished third, never managing to come close to the eventual winners, Sepahan. They also fell apart in the newly created AFC Champions League, failing to advance out of the group stage. When Akbar Ghamkhar took over as club chairman, Document [7](Title: Box Cricket League) The third season premiered on February 25 , 2018 . Lucknow Nawabs defeated the two time champions Delhi Dragons and emerged as the winners of Season 3 . The third aired on MTV India . RJ Sidhu was the commentator for BCL 3 . Question: who won the mtv box cricket league 2018 Answer:
Lucknow Nawabs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Zealand Idol (season 2)) (born 29 January 1986, from Invercargill), came third. Jesse O'Brien, (born 25 September 1977, in Dunedin, now residing in Hamilton), was placed fourth. Teresa Bergman (born 14 October 1986, in Lower Hutt), finished in fifth place. She originally missed out on a place in the Final 10 but was brought back for the Wildcard Special and received the last position into the finals. Rongo Brightwell (16 September 1987 in Mohaka, Hawke's Bay), was placed sixth. Frank Andrews (born 22 June 1985, in Rotorua), finished in seventh place. Ashley Cooper (born 23 February 1988 in Cambridge), placed eighth. Keshia Paulse (born Document [1](Title: Face Off (TV series)) January 24, 2017. The season featured an all star cast of 16 returning contestants and had all of them working in teams of two until episode 8. From this episode 9, the competition is individual. The winner was Cig Neutron of Los Angeles, California, who was a finalist in Season 7. Contestants on season 11 were: Niko Gonzalez, Jasmine Ringo, Stella Sensel, Gage Hubbard, George Troester III, Tyler Green, Ben Ploughman, Cat Paschen, Adam Milicevic, Logan Long, Evan Hedges, Emily Serpico, Rachael Wagner, Keaghlan Ashley, Melissa Ebbe, and Cig Neutron (Winner). Season 12 premiered on June 13, 2017. This season, Document [2](Title: El Gran Show (season 2 of 2015)) August 1, 2015, during the finals of last season, while the professional dancers were presented during the first week. During the show, two celebrities left the competition. The first was the actress Alessandra Denegri, who withdraw due to an injury, so she was replaced by reality TV star, Chris Soifer. The second was the cumbia singer Marisol Ramírez, who withdraw the competition due to an injury, being replaced by the eliminated celebrity, Xoana González, being the first time that a previously eliminated celebrity takes the place of another. Gisela Valcárcel, Aldo Díaz, Paco Bazán returned as hosts, while Morella Petrozzi, Document [3](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 7)) This week, viewers voted for housemate they wanted to save and these were the results: On Day 14, Dalphin, Luke and Yadel were evicted while Zainab moved to the Upville House. On Day 15, nominations occurred in the Upville House. Zainab was exempted from the nominations after joining the house the previous day. The initial nominees were DKB, Mampi and Maneta.<br>Head of House, DKB decided to save himself and replace himself with Lady May.<br>Therefore, Lady May, Mampi and Maneta were up for eviction for the week. This week, viewers voted for the housemate they wanted to save and these were Document [4](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 9)) Sheilla, Sipe, Tayo and Trezagah were up for eviction for the week. This week, viewers voted for the housemate they wanted to save and these were the results: <nowiki>*</nowiki>The tie-breaker rule applied to Ellah, Goitse, JJ, Sheilla and Trezagah where the number of votes for the housemate were divided by the 14 regions to get the average percentage. Ellah, Goitse, Sheilla and Trezagah had the lowest average percentages. On Day 56, Ellah, Goitse, Sheilla and Trezagah were evicted. Butterphly, Idris, JJ, M'am Bea, Macky 2, Nhlanhla, Sipe and Tayo are the finalists of the season. The final eight were competing Document [5](Title: Big Brother 6 (U.S.)) James, with Janelle being nominated in his place. On Day 33, Kaysar became the fourth HouseGuest to be evicted from the house in a vote of seven to one. Following Kaysar's eviction, HouseGuests competed in the "Eliminator" Head of Household competition. For this competition, HouseGuests were quizzed on events that had occurred in the house. The first HouseGuest to buzz in and answer correctly could eliminate one player from the competition, with the last remaining HouseGuest being the winner; Howie was the winner of the competition. Shortly afterwards, the HouseGuests learned that a previously evicted HouseGuest would be returning to Document [6](Title: America's Got Talent (season 7)) acts competing for the $1 million grand prize. The following acts performed on Wednesday, September 12. Guests: Justin Bieber, Big Sean, Green Day, Joan Rivers, OneRepublic, Ne-Yo, Flo Rida, Frankie J, Blue Man Group, Burton Crane The following is the list of the 48 quarter-finalists who passed through Las Vegas Week, plus the 12 contestants that were picked from the separate YouTube auditions, and two Wild Card Acts that were eliminated in Las Vegas but invited to the quarterfinals in week six by the judges. There were 24 semifinalists. "Italics" indicate that the act was selected in week five from Document [7](Title: Worst Cooks in America) Contestant Age Hometown Occupation Status Hazell Mckenzie 36 Brooklyn , New York Graduate Student Winner March 11 Steven Crowley 31 New York , New York Real Estate Broker Runner - Up March 11 Asaf Goren 25 Los Angeles , California Dancer Eliminated March 4 Sharon Shvarzman 32 Staten Island , New York Drag Performer Shatima Ruffin 34 Hampton Roads , Virginia Receptionist Eliminated February 25 Lacey Stout 28 Collinsville , Oklahoma Stay - at - Home Mom Robyn Hayden 31 Charleston , South Carolina Balloon Artist Eliminated February 18 Brandon Arroyo 27 Cleveland , Ohio Sports Reporter Eliminated February 11 Spencer Nick 25 Chicago , Illinois Graduate Student Sylvia Jefferies 47 Charleston , South Carolina Stay - at - Home Mom Quit January 28 Lily Frey 63 Anaheim , California Retired Eliminated January 28 Skyler Nick 25 Chicago , Illinois Graduate Student Eliminated January 21 Priscilla Nguyen 26 Hattiesburg , Mississippi Receptionist Eliminated January 14 Kevin Pettice 24 Charlotte , North Carolina Administrative Assistant Kayrene Curtis 44 Rocky River , Ohio Stay - at - Home Mom Eliminated January 7 Jonathan Farhat 37 Livermore , California Safety Professional Question: who won worst cooks in america hazel or steven Answer:
Hazell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)) obscurity in the United States, so they hired American singer Peabo Bryson, who was a more well-known recording artist at the time, to perform alongside her. The newly arranged song was released as the album's lead single on November 25, 1991. Similar to the overwhelmingly positive critical response that the film received, "Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack "was met with universal acclaim from both music and film critics, garnering nearly unanimous praise for both its songs and score. Tavia Hobart of AllMusic awarded the soundtrack a nearly perfect overall score of 4.5/5 stars, describing Ashman and Menken's Document [1](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) Although Lansbury's rendition was very much appreciated, it was considered to be unsuitable for a commercial release or radio airplay. Thus, the studio decided to make "Beauty and the Beast" the first Disney song to be arranged into a pop version of itself for the film's end credits. Menken referred to this experience as a "turning point" in his career because it was also the first time one of his own compositions had ever undergone such a transformation. Producer Walter Afanasieff was hired to produce the pop version of the song, which he arranged with musician Robbie Buchanan. Menken commended Document [2](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)) inventor rather than a merchant. In 2010, IGN named "Beauty and the Beast" as the greatest animated film of all time, directly ahead of "WALL-E", "The Incredibles", "Toy Story 2", and "The Iron Giant". Several critics regard the 1991 animated film as superior to the 2017 live-action remake. Michael Phillips of the "Chicago Tribune" said that the 1991 film "worked wonderfully because it was pure Broadway, written for the screen, blending comedy and romance and magic and just enough snark in the margins", while the 2017 remake got lost in translation since "The movie takes our knowledge and our interest Document [3](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) of love is as timeless and ageless as a "tale as old as time". Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shortened chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score. Lansbury was initially hesitant to record "Beauty and the Beast" because she felt that it was not suitable for her aging singing voice, but ultimately completed the song in one take. "Beauty and the Beast" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Document [4](Title: Beauty and the Beast (musical)) Alan Menken, who had both scored and written the film's songs alongside lyricist Howard Ashman, returned to the project to write six new songs for the musical. Lyricist Tim Rice joined Menken to co-write the new numbers, replacing Ashman who had died in 1991, before the film was released. Both Menken and Rice initially approached the project with some resistance; Menken's emotional attachment to the music he had written with Ashman made him fear Disney's vision of a Broadway musical would transform "Beauty and the Beast" into an attraction too similar to what one would find at Walt Disney World. Document [5](Title: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)) Belle (Beauty and the Beast) Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance. Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg commissioned "Beauty and the Beast" as an animated Document [6](Title: My Heart Will Go On) she was pushing her luck by singing another film theme song after "Beauty and the Beast". Horner showed the piano sketch to Simon Franglen, who was working with him on electronic textures and synthesizers for the film score. Franglen, who had, himself, worked with Dion for several years on many of her major hits to date, programmed and arranged an extensive demo to take to Dion. Tommy Mottola claimed that Dion recorded the song in one take, and that demo is what was released. As Cameron felt obligated to include a theme song to promote the movie, Glen Brunman also Document [7](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)) Beauty and the Beast : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film , Beauty and the Beast . Originally released on October 29 , 1991 , by Walt Disney Records , the album 's first half -- tracks 2 to 9 -- generally contains the film 's musical number s , all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman , while its latter half -- tracks 10 to 14 -- features its musical score , composed solely by Menken . While the majority of the album 's content remains within the musical theatre genre , its songs have also been influenced by French , classical , pop and Broadway music . Credited to Various Artists , Beauty and the Beast : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack features performances by the film 's main cast -- Paige O'Hara , Richard White , Jesse Corti , Jerry Orbach , Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson -- in order of appearance . Additionally , the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson , who perform a pop rendition of the film 's title and theme song , '' Beauty and the Beast '' , which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack 's only single . Question: who wrote the songs for beauty and the beast Answer:
Howard Ashman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Florida pompano) found near the Virgin Islands year round. Its habitat is surf flats, and it tends to stay away from clear water regions, such as the Bahamas. Pompanos are very fast swimmers and live in schools. They are bottom feeders. They have very short teeth and feed on zoobenthos and small clams. The pompano is a popular food fish. Chefs like it because the fillets are of even thickness, which aids in cooking. A popular dish created in New Orleans, called "pompano en papillote," is wrapped in parchment paper with a white sauce of wine, shrimp, and crabmeat, and then steamed. Document [1](Title: Cuisine of New Jersey) typically including a variety of pies and cheesecakes. Specialties specific to New Jersey diners include the previously mentioned pork roll, egg, and cheese sandwich, as well as disco fries, a food similar to the Quebec dish of poutine. They consist of french fries, usually slightly overcooked, and covered with brown gravy and melted mozzarella cheese. In other parts of the state, this is known as a "Ruben". Those who know it as such know a sloppy joe as something else entirely - a hot sandwich of pan cooked hamburger meat soaked in a sweet, tangy sauce with small pieces of Document [2](Title: Po (food)) ), with the letter (, ) meaning "meat", while the diffrentely ordered compound ) refers to dried beef slices. Dried fish is called (, ) with the letter ) meaning "fish". When the meat is seasoned with salt and pepper, it is called (, ), while the dried meats seasoned or marinated with soy sauce-based seasonings are called (, ), (, ), (, ), or (, ), according to the methods. "Po" made from various meats, fish, and seafood are eaten as snack food, "banchan" (food accompanying "bap") or "anju" (food accompanying "sul"). Salted and dried meat "po" are eaten Document [3](Title: Muffuletta) shrimp, catfish and occasionally softshell crab. The seafood muffuletta omits the olive salad in favor of the traditional dressings of a seafood po' boy, such as melted butter and pickle slices, or mayonnaise and lettuce. The forms "muffoletta" and its iterations are modern Italianisms of the original Sicilian. Like many of the foreign-influenced terms found in New Orleans, pronunciation has evolved from a phonetic forebear. Depending on the specific Sicilian dialect, the item may be spelled: Muffuletta The muffuletta is both a type of round Sicilian sesame bread and a popular sandwich originating among Italian immigrants in New Orleans, Louisiana Document [4](Title: Argentine cuisine) caballo"" ("on horseback", with fried egg on top), ""milanesa completa"" (a "milanesa" with two fried eggs and French fries), ""revuelto Gramajo"", ""colchón de arvejas"" (an omelette made with peas), ""suprema de pollo"" (chicken supreme, usually breaded as a "milanesa"), "matambres", ""lengua a la vinagreta"" (pickled tongue), and "sandwiches" (sandwiches de miga) are made with sliced white bread, rather than, say, rolls. The most common sandwiches are those made of "milanesa", baked ham and cheese, 'pan de miga", toast, "pebetes", "panchos" (hot dogs), "choripanes", "morcipanes", etc.; from Montevideo comes a different species of sandwich called the "chivito", even though it contains Document [5](Title: Hungry Jack's) the previous 1996 revised Burger King bun-halves logo, employing the simpler bun-and-filling motif. Hungry Jack's Kid's Club mascots are unique to the Australian franchisee, as opposed to other international locations that use one of the two existing Burger King kid's mascots, the Burger King Kids' Club or the Honbatz. Hungry Jacks does have a Kid's Club program similar to the US offering, offering themed birthday parties at its restaurants along with its Kid's Club Meals. One other noticeable difference between the Hungry Jacks and Burger King children's programs is the placement of the apostrophe in the name: Hungry Jacks places Document [6](Title: Roast beef sandwich) their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not Document [7](Title: Po' boy) A po ' boy ( also po - boy , po boy ) is a traditional sandwich from Louisiana . It almost always consists of meat , which is usually roast beef or fried seafood , often shrimp , crawfish , oysters or crab . The meat is served on baguette - like New Orleans French bread , known for its crisp crust and fluffy center . Question: where did the po boy sandwich originated from Answer:
Louisiana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: China–United States relations) took over, until Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China. Since Nixon's visit, every successive U.S. president, with the exception of Jimmy Carter, has toured China. Relations with China have strained under Barack Obama's Asia pivot strategy, U.S. support for Japan in the Senkaku Islands dispute, as well as Donald Trump's threats to classify the country as a "currency manipulator" as part of the 2018 trade war. In 1784 the United States attempted to send a consul to China, but he was not received by the Chinese government. Formal diplomatic relations between the United States and the Chinese Empire began June Document [1](Title: U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China) Taiwan was the only China it would hold official diplomatic relations with. From 1949 until 1979, the People's Republic of China and the United States had no formal diplomatic ties and it was not until the late 1960s the two countries began serious bilateral talks to improve diplomatic relations. As a result of this, the United States maintained the same quota for all Chinese immigrants coming from both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. In February 1972, President Richard Nixon traveled to Beijing, Hangzhou, and Shanghai. At the conclusion of his trip, the U.S. and P.R.C. Document [2](Title: Edmund Muskie) been accompanied by the environmental protections for air, land, and water provided by the laws that Senator Muskie championed in the 1970s. Muskie's influence on American diplomacy was detailed by the Office of the Historian with the following: "In the nine months Muskie served as Secretary of State, he conducted the first high-level meeting with the Soviet government after its . During these negotiations, Secretary Muskie unsuccessfully attempted to secure the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. [He] also assisted President Carter in the implementation of the "Carter Doctrine," which aimed to limit Soviet expansion into the Middle East and Document [3](Title: Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter) would not be curtailed. On May 8, while delivering a speech in Independence, Missouri, Carter critiqued "those who argue that the main business of government is to do nothing", the comment being seen as a reference to the Reagan administration. In a September 3 press conference, Carter confirmed that he was in agreement with Reagan on building neutron arms in the wake of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan but said he hoped that when the Soviet Union "is willing to implement the termination of aggression and move towards peace and the control of nuclear weapons our country will be ready Document [4](Title: Jimmy Carter) and Latin America. He made several trips to the Middle East to broker peace negotiations. His visit to Iran from December 31, 1977, to January 1, 1978, took place less than a year before the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The September 21, 1977 resignation of Bert Lance, who served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Carter administration, came amid allegations of improper banking activities prior to his tenure and was an embarrassment to Carter. Carter became the first sitting president to testify under oath as part of an investigation into that president, as Document [5](Title: China–United States relations) and textile matters, as well as a bilateral consular convention. The threats of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia were major factors that brought Washington and Beijing closer than ever before. Sino-US military cooperation began in 1979; American arms sales to China were initiated, and in 1981 it was revealed that a joint Sino-US listening post had been operated in Xinjiang, near the Soviet border. Chinese demands for advanced technology from the US were not always met, in part due to opposition from Congressmen who either distrusted technology transfer to a communist nation out of principle, Document [6](Title: History of the United States National Security Council 1977–81) of relations with the People's Republic of China. Vance, however, did not want SALT linked to other Soviet activity. When the SALT II negotiations with the Soviet Union verged on success, an NSC working group, including a Department of State representative, formulated the subject areas for an agenda at the Vienna Summit of June 1979, at which Carter and Brezhnev signed the SALT II Treaty and discussed other bilateral and Third World issues. In other areas the NSC system did not work effectively. The reasons stemmed less from inherent institutional defects than from strong policy differences within the administration. The Document [7](Title: China-United States relations) President Gerald Ford visited the PRC in 1975 and reaffirmed American interest in normalizing relations with Beijing . Shortly after taking office in 1977 , President Jimmy Carter again reaffirmed the goals of the Shanghai Communiqué . Secretary of State Cyrus Vance , Carter 's National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski , and senior staff member of the National Security Council Michel Oksenberg encouraged Carter to seek full diplomatic and trade relations with China . Although Brzezinksi sought to quickly establish a security relationship with Beijing to counter the Soviet Union , Carter sided with Vance in believing that such a deal would threaten existing U.S. - Soviet relations , including the SALT II negotiations . Thus , the administration decided to cautiously pursue political normalization and not military relations . Vance , Brzezinski , and Oksenberg traveled to Beijing in early 1978 to work with Leonard Woodcock , then head of the liaison office , to lay the groundwork to do so . The United States and the People 's Republic of China announced on December 15 , 1978 that the two governments would establish diplomatic relations on January 1 , 1979 . Question: when did the usa formally recognize the people’s republic of china Answer:
January 1 , 1979
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Languages of Brazil) French as the principal second language among educated people. In 2002, Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) was made the official language of the Bennidorm deaf community. Before the first Portuguese arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by several Amerindian people, who spoke different languages. According to Aryon Dall'Igna Rodrigues there were six million Indians in Brazil speaking 1,000 different languages. When the Portuguese settlers arrived, they encountered the Tupi people, who dominated most of the Brazilian coast and spoke a set of closely related languages. The Tupi called the non-Tupi peoples "Tapuias", a designation that the Portuguese adopted; Document [1](Title: Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers) Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all Portuguese speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The Portuguese language is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world and it's an official language of countries in four continents. It is the most spoken language of Latin America. This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the Portuguese language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as a L2. Document [2](Title: Culture of Brazil) more phonetically conservative or archaic than the language of the colonizing metropolis, maintaining several features that European Portuguese had before the 19th century. Also similarly to the American English, the Brazilian regional variation as well as the European one include a small number of words of Indigenous American and African origin, mainly restricted to placenames and fauna and flora. Minority languages are spoken throughout the nation. One hundred and eighty Amerindian languages are spoken in remote areas and a number of other languages are spoken by immigrants and their descendants. There are significant communities of German (mostly the Hunsrückisch, a Document [3](Title: Portuguese language in Asia) Portuguese language in Asia The Portuguese language is spoken in Asia by small communities either in regions which formerly served as colonies to Portugal, notably Macau and East Timor where the language is official albeit not widely spoken, or of Lusophone immigrants, notably the Brazilians in Japan. Various regions in Asia have expressed interest in participating in the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (the CPLP). The Malaysian state of Malacca, Macau, and the Indian state of Goa have all applied for observer or associate member status and are awaiting the permission of the Malaysian, Chinese, and Indian governments, respectively. East Timor Document [4](Title: Brazil) has 67 different uncontacted tribes, up from their estimate of 40 in 2005. Brazil is believed to have the largest number of uncontacted peoples in the world. Since the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500, considerable miscegenation between Amerindians, Europeans, and Africans has taken place in all regions of the country (with European ancestry being dominant nationwide according to the vast majority of all autosomal studies undertaken covering the entire population, accounting for between 65% to 77%). Brazilian society is more markedly divided by social class lines, although a high income disparity is found between race groups, so racism and Document [5](Title: Brazilians) real origin easily. For instance, European family names which were difficult to pronounce were commonly changed to easier Portuguese surnames. In basic terms, it could be said that half of Brazilians are descendants of populations from the colonial era and the other half made of modern immigration. Brazil is a true melting pot of Europeans, Asians, Africans and Indigenous people, who either are in the single group or a mixture of various different backgrounds and races. Whites constitute the majority of Brazil's population regarding the total numbers within a single racial group, having the most numerous population in the Southern Document [6](Title: Languages of Venezuela) Languages of Venezuela There are at least forty languages spoken or used in Venezuela, but Spanish is the language spoken by the majority of Venezuelans. The 1999 Constitution of Venezuela declared Spanish and languages spoken by Indigenous people from Venezuela as official languages. Deaf people use Venezuelan Sign Language ("lengua de señas venezolana, LSV)". Chinese (400,000), Portuguese (254,000) and Italian (200,000), are the most spoken languages in Venezuela after the official language of Spanish. Wayuu is the most spoken indigenous language with 170,000 speakers. Spanish is one of the official languages in Venezuela Below is a non-exhaustive list of these Document [7](Title: Languages of Brazil) Portuguese is the official language of Brazil , and is widely spoken by most of population . Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language , minority languages include indigenous languages , and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants . The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages , of which 180 are indigenous . Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory . Question: what is the most widely spoken language in brazil Answer:
Portuguese
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mariah Copeland) the character is." The following month, it was revealed that the character's name was Mariah Copeland, the ex-girlfriend of already established character Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams). In May 2014, Grimes announced that she was now on contract with "The Young and the Restless". In a featured interview with "Soaps in Depth", Grimes stated: "Looking back after a year, it's kind of crazy to see how things have developed. I'm playing a completely new character and I'm under contract — I would never have guessed that a year ago it would've turned into this!" Mariah experienced an "emotionally deprived youth", and Document [1](Title: Cassie Brady) Cassie Brady Cassie Brady is a fictional character from the NBC daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Cassie and her brother Rex appeared on the serial under peculiar circumstances. They first appeared in Salem during a meteor shower in July 2002, and were originally thought to be aliens. She is the daughter of Roman Brady and Kate Roberts and twin sister to Rex Brady. Created by Peter Brash and Paula Cwickly, the role of Cassie was cast with Alexis Thorpe, who had previously portrayed Rianna Miner on "The Young and the Restless". Thorpe appeared as a contract player from Document [2](Title: Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series) and Gina Tognoni are the only actresses to have won the award twice. Both, Heather Tom and Melissa Claire Egan have the most nominations in this category, with a total of five. As of the 2018 ceremony, Camryn Grimes is the most recent winner in this category for her portrayal of Mariah Copeland on "The Young and the Restless". Listed below are the winners of the award for each year, as well as the other nominees. The following individuals received two wins in this category: The following individuals received two or more nominations in this category: Daytime Emmy Award for Document [3](Title: Mariah Copeland) according to Grimes, acts a "little bitchy". Executive producer Jill Farren Phelps labelled Mariah as a "have-not", which is a "very powerful" driving force for her behavior. "Soap Opera Digest" noted the character to be mischievous. Grimes loves the "bite" and stated that she is a "bad girl with a heart". Mariah has a "sassy, sarcastic, dry humor". Grimes has praised the show's writing team for giving her material that makes her return a "seamless transition". Explaining how the differences between Mariah and Cassie impact her portrayal, she said: "(...) as I've gotten older, you grow and your personality grows. Document [4](Title: Sharon Newman) and reactivates Cassie’s death for her". After Nick cheats on Sharon following Cassie's death, Case said it "makes you so fearful that you are going to be alone for the rest of your life; that no matter what you go out in life to create, it’s going to be ruined anyway". The actress also believed that Sharon lost her identity after Cassie's death. In 2012, during a court battle over Newman Enterprises (the family company), Nick stated that Sharon's mental problems date to Cassie's death. According to Case, Sharon loses her identity after her divorce from Nick, which leads to Document [5](Title: Nicholas Newman) are revealed. Nick and Sharon are briefly engaged in November 2010, but they break up when she sleeps with Adam and their relationship becomes bitter. Although Case and Morrow believe the couple won't "ever be over" and "belong together", they are not currently together and may not reunite "anytime soon". In 2005, former "good-girl" Cassie becomes a rebellious teenager; Nick and Sharon have a difficult time dealing with her. Cassie has a crush on bad-boy Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is dating Lily Winters (Christel Khalil). One night, against her parents' wishes she sneaks out to a party. In a Document [6](Title: The Young and the Restless storylines) Established hits like "The Young and the Restless" were criticized as the show had a low number of minorities. As a response, Tonya Lee Williams and Victoria Rowell joined "The Young and the Restless" in the early 1990s as the Barber sisters, Olivia and Drucilla, nieces of the Abbott's maid Mamie Johnson (Veronica Redd). They proved to be very successful and they interacted fairly well with the established characters. Nathan Hastings (Nathan Purdee/Randy Brooks/Adam Lazarre-White), the only other remaining black character on the show before 1990, was married off to Olivia, before dying in a hit and run car accident Document [7](Title: Camryn Grimes) She played Cassie Newman on The Young and the Restless starting in 1997 . In 2000 , at age 10 , she became the youngest winner ever of the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series ; Kimberly McCullough had won it at age 11 ten years earlier . In May 2005 , Grimes 's character was written off the show when she died from injuries sustained in a car accident . Since departing the show , she has made several guest appearances as Cassie 's spirit . In 2014 , she began a new role on the series , playing a woman with a resemblance to Cassie , named Mariah Copeland , later revealed to be Cassie 's twin sister . It was announced on May 5 , 2014 , that Grimes was put on contract with The Young and the Restless . Question: who plays maria on young and the restless Answer:
Grimes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Budget of Uttar Pradesh government) projects in the state. 2017 Budget of Uttar Pradesh government Rajesh Agarwal State Finance minister of Uttar Pradesh announced the Uttar Pradesh Budget for 2017-18 on Jul 11, 2017. The size of the budget presented is 3 lakh 84 thousand 659 million 71 lakh rupees (384659.71 crore). It can be read as rupees. This is 10.9 percent more than the 2016-17 budget. The fiscal deficit of Rs 42,967.86 crore, which is 2.97% of the gross state domestic product, is well below the target of 3% set under the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act. Budget provision of Rs 288 Document [1](Title: 2017–18 Pakistan federal budget) in the salaries and pensions of federal government employees and an increase in the minimum monthly wage from ₨. 14,000 to ₨. 15,000. The allocation made for Benazir Income Support Programme stood at ₹121 billion for 5.5 million beneficiaries. The defence expenditure of ₹920.2 billion (or 19.36% of total budget outlay) which was around 7% higher than it was in the outgoing year was set aside. 2017–18 Pakistan federal budget The Federal budget 2017–18 was the federal budget of Pakistan for the fiscal year beginning from 1 July 2017 and ending on 30 June 2018. It was presented by Finance Document [2](Title: Performance-based budgeting) assess the gap between the budget and the actual money spent. However, with the new budgeting approach, the questions to answer are tougher: Peter van der Knaap from the Ministry of Finance in the Netherlands suggests: “The general purpose of the proposals is to make budget documents and, hence, the budgetary process more policy-oriented by presenting information on (intended and achieved) policy objectives, policy measures or instruments, and their costs.” Furthermore, van der Knaap explains that this type of budgeting has the following major performance indicators: Within this kind of a planning and budgeting setup, the lack of reliable information Document [3](Title: Clearfield Area School District) and the proposed tax rates. This proposed budget must be considered by the Board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year. The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption. The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget, but are not required to do so. The board must give at least 10 days’ public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act 1 of 2006. In 2013, the Document [4](Title: Derry Township School District) must include estimated revenues and expenditures and the proposed tax rates. This proposed budget must be considered by the Board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year. The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption. The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget, but are not required to do so. The board must give at least 10 days’ public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act Document [5](Title: Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act) to counterbalance PIT tax exemptions. The TRAIN LAW is one of the primary ways in which the 2020 and 2040 vision of the Duterte administration is to be achieved, and so, it had optimistic projections about its effect on the economy, development and poverty alleviation in its inception. Regardless, contentions about the passing of this law has been present since the beginning and the subsequent reception by the people since its ratification has been controversial. In the first quarter of 2018, both positive and negative outcomes have been observed. The economy saw an increase in tax revenues, government expenditure and Document [6](Title: Participatory budgeting) fields such as parks and recreation, culture, environment, and etc. In its first year, Seoul citizens voted and finalized on 223 projects worth 50.3 billion KRW, and most recently in 2017, the PB system finalized 766 projects amounting to 59.3 billion KRW (approximately 55 million USD). A comprehensive study of Korea's PB in 2016 suggests that PB in Korea has allocated most of public budget to the following three areas: land/local development, transportation, and culture and tourism. Transparency in budget documents and information sharing has increased since 2011, and the approval rates by local PB committees averaged to approximately 70%. Document [7](Title: Rail Budget) The last Railway Budget was presented on 25 February 2016 by Mr. Suresh Prabhu . Question: who presented last separate rail budget of india Answer:
Suresh Prabhu
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Frank Rinehart) German lens. Platinum prints were produced to achieve the broad range of tonal values that medium afforded. After the Indian Congress, Rinehart and Muhr travelled the Indian reservations for two years, portraying Native American leaders who had not attended the event, as well as depicting general aspects of the indigenous everyday life and culture. The collection of Rinehart Indian Photographs is currently preserved at Haskell Indian Nations University. Since 1994, the collection has been organized, preserved, copied, and cataloged in a computer database, funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Hallmark Foundation. It includes images from the 1898 Document [1](Title: Mother India) in the careers of Dutt, Raaj Kumar and Rajendra Kumar. Before principal photography began, Nargis and Raaj Kumar familiarised themselves with farming practices such as ploughing the fields, reaping and sowing, and cotton picking. The extras in the song and dance sequences of the film were from local dance groups in villages where the shooting took place instead of the usual ones from Mumbai. The initial filming for "Mother India" began unexpectedly, even before the script and cast were finalised. In 1955, parts of Uttar Pradesh suffered from major flooding. Cinematographer Faredoon Irani travelled to flood-afflicted districts to shoot generic Document [2](Title: Gauri Gill) from New Delhi and elsewhere. In 2011 she won the Grange Prize, Canada's most prestigious contemporary photography award. In 2012, she curated a major exhibition called "Transportraits: Women and Mobility in the City" investigating safety and experiences of women on the streets. Since 2013, she has collaborated with Rajesh Vangad, a renowned Warli artist, on "Fields of Sight", combining the contemporary language of photography with the ancient one of Warli drawing to co-create new narratives. . Gauri Gill Gauri Gill (born 1970) is an Indian contemporary photographer who lives in New Delhi. She has been called "one of India's most Document [3](Title: Linnaeus Tripe) distributed and very well received. In March 1857 he became official photographer to the Madras government, taking photographs of objects shown at the Madras exhibition and portraits of Madras residents. In 1858, he took photographs of subjects of architectural or antiquarian interest, and pictures useful from a practical, engineering perspective. He exhibited 50 photographs from this tour in the annual exhibition of the Photographic Society of Madras in 1859. In March 1862 a series of his photographs were exhibited by Professor Archer at a meeting of the Photographic Society showing 'Poodoocotah, Madura, Ruakotta, Seringham, the Elliot Marbles, &c., &c.' These Document [4](Title: Bose Krishnamachari) X 17, (curated) Kashi Art Gallery, Kochi Bombay Boys, (curated) Palette Art Gallery, New Delhi 2011 Census of Sense, Exhibit 320, New Delhi Love is a 4 Letter Word, Latitude 28, New Delhi Gallery Sumukha, Chennai Against All Odds: A Contemporary Response to the Historiography of Archiving Collecting, and Museums in India, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi 2010 Looking Glass: The Existence of Difference, Twenty Indian Contemporary Artists presented by Religare Arts Initiative, New Delhi in collaboration with American Centre; British Council; Goethe-Institut/ Max Mueller Bhavan, New Delhi A. SYCO, The Viewing Room, Mumbai Beyond Object hood, presented by Gandhara Document [5](Title: Haider (film)) the film is shot in Autumn-Winter and the second part featuring intense drama and action sequences under snow. The entire filming was completed in 54 days. Principal photography began at Dal lake in November 2013. Haider was filmed at Pahalgam, Kehribal area in Anantnag, Mattan, Aishan Sahab Zaina Kadal Bridge in old Srinagar, Nishat Bagh, Dal Lake, Qazigund, Martand Sun Temple, Naseem Bagh (at Kashmir University Garden), Hazratbal and Sonamarg, all of which are located in Jammu and Kashmir Bhardwaj was forced to pack up after a group of Kashmir University students disrupted shooting of a sequence of a Fedayeen Document [6](Title: Bani Abidi) she started working primarily in video instead of just using photography to comment upon politics and culture. “I prefer to engage with things I may or may not find important at my own discretion, and feel a bit throttled by the world’s anxious curiosity about Pakistan. So I think I make a conscious effort to stay away from a flat definition of what is critical or political, both conceptually and visually.” Although there were only few artists, especially female artists working with video and photography, she believed it would succeed, “As for the media of video and photography, they are Document [7](Title: The Way Back) Principal photography took place in India . India ? ? Question: where was the movie the way back filmed Answer:
India
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Large intestine) be easily accessed during surgery, such as a laparotomy. The average inner diameter of sections of the colon in centimeters (with ranges in parentheses) are cecum 8.7 (8.0-10.5), ascending colon 6.6 (6.0-7.0), transverse colon 5.8 (5.0-6.5), descending/sigmoid colon 6.3 (6.0-6.8) and rectum near rectal/sigmoid junction 5.7 (4.5-7.5). The cecum is the first section of the colon and involved in the digestion, while the appendix which develops embryologically from it, is a structure of the colon, not involved in digestion and considered to be part of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. The function of the appendix is uncertain, but some sources believe Document [1](Title: Equine nutrition) digestive organ where 50 to 70 percent of all nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Bile from the liver acts here, combined with enzymes from the pancreas and small intestine itself. Equids do not have a gall bladder, so bile flows constantly, an adaptation to a slow but steady supply of food, and another reason for providing fodder to horses in several small feedings. The cecum is the first section of the large intestine. It is also known as the "water gut" or "hind gut." It is a blind-ended pouch, about long that holds to . The small intestine opens Document [2](Title: Equine nutrition) rectum make up the remainder of the large intestine. The large colon is long and holds up to of semi-liquid matter. Its main purpose is to absorb carbohydrates which were broken down from cellulose in the cecum. Due to its many twists and turns, it is a common place for a type of horse colic called an impaction. The small colon is also long, holds about , is the area where the majority of water is absorbed, and where fecal balls are formed. The rectum is about one foot long, and acts as a holding chamber for waste, which is Document [3](Title: Rectum) the dentate line, again depending upon which definition is used. In humans, the rectum is followed by the anal canal which is about long, before the gastrointestinal tract terminates at the anal verge. The word rectum comes from the Latin " ", meaning "straight intestine". The rectum is a part of the lower gastrointestinal tract. The rectum is a continuation of the sigmoid colon, and connects to the anus. The rectum follows the shape of the sacrum and ends in an expanded section called the rectal ampulla, where feces are stored before their release via the anal canal. An ampulla Document [4](Title: Rectal foreign body) and cannot be removed using one of the above methods, bed rest and sedation can cause the object to descend back into the rectum, where retrieval and extraction are easier. In difficult cases, a laparotomy may be necessary. Statistically, this is the case in about 10 percent of patients. The large intestine can be manipulated inside the abdominal cavity, making it possible for it to wander in the direction of the anus and be grabbed there. A surgical opening of the large intestines can be indication in very difficult cases, especially if the manipulation of the object may pose a Document [5](Title: Waist) waist circumference and this underestimation increased with increased body size. In the study, waist circumference measured at the level of the umbilicus was larger than that measured at the natural waist. To locate the natural waistline, one need simply stand upright and then tilt over to the side keeping the legs and hips straight. Where the torso creases is the natural waistline. Strictly, the waist circumference is measured at a level midway between the lowest rib and the iliac crest. An alternative approximation of high relevance in anthropometry is Small of the Back (SOB) + 2cm. In anthropometrics, the location Document [6](Title: Human anus) The anus passes through the pelvic floor. The anus is surrounded by muscles. The top and bottom of the anus are surrounded by the internal and external anal sphincters, two muscular rings which control defecation. The anus is surrounded in its length by folds called anal valves, which converge at a line known as the pectinate line. This represents the point of transition between the hindgut and the ectoderm in the embryo. Below this point, the mucosa of the internal anus becomes skin. The pectinate line is also the division between the internal and external anus. The anus receives blood Document [7](Title: Large intestine) In humans , the large intestine begins in the right iliac region of the pelvis , just at or below the waist , where it is joined to the end of the small intestine at the cecum , via the ileocecal valve . It then continues as the colon ascending the abdomen , across the width of the abdominal cavity as the transverse colon , and then descending to the rectum and its endpoint at the anal canal . Overall , in humans , the large intestine is about 1.5 metres ( 5 ft ) long , which is about one - fifth of the whole length of the gastrointestinal tract . Question: first part of the large intestine medical term Answer:
cecum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks) Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks Listed below are the longest consecutive games played in Major League Baseball history. To compile such a streak, a player must appear in every game played by his team. The streak is broken if the team completes a game in which the player neither takes a turn at bat nor plays a half-inning in the field. The record of playing in 2,632 consecutive games over more than 16 years is held by Cal Ripken, Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles. Ripken surpassed Lou Gehrig of the New York Yankees, whose record of 2,130 consecutive Document [1](Title: Joe DiMaggio) extend his streak to 45, setting a new record. DiMaggio recorded 67 hits in 179 at-bats during the first 45 games of his streak, while Keeler recorded 88 hits in 201 at-bats. DiMaggio continued hitting after breaking Keeler's record, reaching 50 straight games on July 11 against the St. Louis Browns. On July 17 at Cleveland Stadium, DiMaggio's streak was finally snapped at 56 games, thanks in part to two backhand stops by Indians third baseman Ken Keltner. DiMaggio batted .408 during the streak with 15 home runs and 55 RBI. The day after the streak ended, DiMaggio started another Document [2](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [3](Title: History of the Cincinnati Reds) baseball a thrill as he challenged Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak, tying for the second longest streak ever at 44 games. The streak came to an end in Atlanta after striking out in his 5th at bat in the game against Gene Garber. Rose also earned his 3000th hit that season, on his way to becoming baseball's all time hits leader when he rejoined the Reds in the mid-1980s. The year also witnessed the only no-hitter of pitcher Tom Seaver's career, coming against the St. Louis Cardinals on June 16, 1978. The later years of the 1970s brought turmoil and Document [4](Title: Official scorer) a game. Criticism of scoring decisions date to the earliest days of the game. Some historians claim that Joe DiMaggio's record 56-game hitting streak in 1941 was made possible by several generous rulings at Yankee Stadium. In 1953, Al Rosen narrowly missed being recognized for achieving a rare "triple crown" in hitting after a questioned error caused him to finish the season one hit short of winning the American League batting title. Although scoring decisions were widely believed to favor the hitter over the defense, many players believed this bias shifts in favor of the pitcher when he carries a Document [5](Title: Joe DiMaggio) His team won the 1935 PCL title, and DiMaggio was named the league's Most Valuable Player. DiMaggio made his major league debut on May 3, 1936, batting ahead of Lou Gehrig. The Yankees had not been to the World Series since 1932, but they won the next four Fall Classics. Over the course of his 13-year Major League career, DiMaggio led the Yankees to 9 World Series championships. DiMaggio set a franchise record in 1936 by hitting 29 home runs in his rookie season. DiMaggio accomplished the feat in 138 games. His record stood for over 80 years until it Document [6](Title: 2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season) held by Johnny Podres with 8 in 1962. The streak was stopped by Will Venable when he hit an opposite field home run. Harang finished one strikeout short of tying Tom Seaver's Major League record of 10 in a row set in 1970 and tied his career high with 13 total strikeouts in the game. The Dodgers won the game 9–8 after the bullpen allowed the Padres to tie the score. The Dodgers continued their hot start by beating the Padres 6–1 behind two home runs by Kemp and one by Ethier. Ted Lilly made his first start of the Document [7](Title: Hitting streak) Joe DiMaggio holds the Major League Baseball record with a streak of 56 consecutive games in 1941 which began on May 15 and ended July 17 . DiMaggio hit . 408 during his streak ( 91 - for - 223 ) , with 15 home runs and 55 runs batted in . Question: who had the longest hitting streak in mlb history Answer:
Joe DiMaggio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Football in Spain) as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atlético Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coruña, Celta de Vigo and Málaga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Document [1](Title: Football in Madrid) Football in Madrid Football is the most popular sport, both in terms of participants and spectators, in Madrid. Madrid is the only city that had derby matches in the UEFA Champions League Final (2014 UEFA Champions League Final, 2016 UEFA Champions League Final) Madrid is home to La Liga football club giant Real Madrid, who play their home games at the Santiago Bernabéu. Their supporters are referred to as "Madridistas or Merengues" (Meringues). Real Madrid was voted by fans as the best club of the 20th century (FIFA Club of the Century), being the current leader of the European teams Document [2](Title: Spanish football clubs in international competitions) Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in Document [3](Title: Barcelona 1–1 Atlético Madrid (May 2014)) Barcelona and Real. In this round, Atlético had a home tie against Málaga while Barcelona visited relegation-threatened Elche and Real Madrid played at Balaídos against Celta Vigo. Despite both Barcelona and Real Madrid failing to win their respective games (Barcelona ended 0–0 and Real lost their options to win the league by losing 0–2), Atlético could not win the title at home as they only could earn one point after a 1–1 draw. These results meant that the title would be decided in a head-to-head game at Camp Nou between Barcelona and Atlético, with Atlético having the advantage with a Document [4](Title: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final) Real Madrid went into the final as top scorers of the 2016–17 Champions League, having scored 32 goals. This final is their third since 2014, and gives Real a chance to win a record 12th title. Previously they won finals in 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014 and 2016, and lost in 1962, 1964 and 1981. This was also their 19th final in all seasonal UEFA competitions, having also played in two Cup Winners' Cup finals (losing in 1971 and 1983) and two UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1985 and 1986). Real Madrid are looking to Document [5](Title: FC Barcelona) Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4–0. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional. In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals. Barcelona finished the 2007–08 season third in La Liga Document [6](Title: 1998–99 Real Madrid C.F. season) aggregate loss against eventual cup winners Valencia as well as UEFA Champions League quarter-final exit against Ukrainian powerhouse Dynamo Kyiv and thus endured trophyless season since 1995-96 campaign. 1998–99 Real Madrid C.F. season The 1998–99 season was Real Madrid's 68th season in La Liga. Real Madrid sacked Jupp Heynckes shortly after winning UEFA Champions League in May and thus hiring former Valencia coach Guus Hiddink. Having come fourth in the league and winning the UEFA Champions League last season, Real Madrid was thought as favourite for 1998-99 season. There were also new arrivals such as Edgar Pacheco, Robert Jarni and Document [7](Title: El Clásico) Real Madrid leads the head to head results in competitive matches with 95 wins to Barcelona 's 91 , while Barcelona leads in total matches with 111 wins to Real Madrid 's 99 . Along with Athletic Bilbao , they are the only clubs in La Liga to have never been relegated . Question: how many times has barcelona beaten real madrid Answer:
91
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gardner–Webb University) universities in the South. The University also placed in the top tier of graduate schools in the country in the fields of Education and Nursing|location=390th. In the Top Online Programs Rankings, Gardner–Webb's Business Programs ranked first in Student Services and Technology out of 161 colleges and universities across the nation. Also under the Top Online Programs Rankings, the University placed 15th in Faculty Credentials and Training and 27th in Student Engagement and Accreditation. In 2011, "The Chronicle of Higher Education" placed Gardner–Webb as one of America's best colleges to work for, one of only four colleges in North Carolina and Document [1](Title: Chalmers University of Technology) Kantar Sifo's Reputation Index. In the 2011 International Professional Ranking of Higher Education Institutions, which is established on the basis of the number of alumni holding a post of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or equivalent in one of the Fortune Global 500 companies, Chalmers University of Technology ranked 38th in the world, ranking 1st in Sweden and 15th in Europe. In the latest QS World University Rankings (2019), the university was ranked 128th in the world (overall). In the latest Times Higher Education World University Rankings (2018), Chalmers ranked 201-250 of all global universities. In the latest Academic Ranking of Document [2](Title: University of Georgia Graduate School) Report 2013 edition of America’s Best Graduate Schools. Other graduate programs to consistently earn high marks from a variety of publications and surveys over the last five years include accounting and both MBA and Executive MBA programs at the Terry College of Business; advertising, public relations, and radio/television in the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication; and landscape architecture in the College of Environment and Design. The National Research Council’s 2010 report identified six University of Georgia doctoral programs that are among the best in the country. From the more than 5,000 doctoral programs ranked in 62 academic fields Document [3](Title: University of Oregon College of Design) publications over the years. US News & World Report ranked the graduate architecture program at number 15 in their 1998 edition of ‘’Best Graduate Schools’’. The journal "DesignIntelligence" annually ranks architecture programs in the United States in its issue "America's Best Architecture & Design Schools" and the undergraduate architecture program has consistently ranked within the top 15 and as high as 11 between 2004 and 2008. The undergraduate and graduate interior architecture programs were ranked 10th and 6th, respectively. The undergraduate and graduate landscape architecture programs were tied at 15th and ranked 13th, respectively. In the more regionalized rankings, "DesignIntelligence" Document [4](Title: ETH Zurich) Technology, Stanford University, California Institute of Technology, Princeton University, Cambridge University, Imperial College London and Oxford University. In a comparison of Swiss universities by swissUP Ranking and in rankings published by CHE comparing the universities of German-speaking countries, ETH Zurich traditionally is ranked first in natural sciences, computer science and engineering sciences. In the survey CHE ExcellenceRanking on the quality of Western European graduate school programmes in the fields biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics, ETH was assessed as one of the three institutions to have excellent graduate programmes in all considered fields, the other two being the Imperial College London Document [5](Title: Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index) predicted with high statistical significance but important deviations from the regression line were also apparent; that is to say, some schools were outperforming their reputation, while others were under-performing. The prototype materials based on this method, and the data from the 1995 NRC study, were subsequently presented at numerous academic conferences from 1996 to 2004, and have formed the basis on which the FSP Index was developed. Unfortunately, like many academic productivity algorithms, the FSPI is not without major flaws. It fails to adequately differentiate among and apply appropriate measures to evaluating the very distinct academic fields represented in most Document [6](Title: University of California, Irvine School of Education) an undergraduate program in Education Sciences. In 2015, the School of Education was ranked 31st by the U.S. News & World Report ranking of graduate schools of education. The National Council on Teacher Quality/U.S. News & World Report ranked the School of Education's Cal Teach Math & Science Teacher Education Program as number one in California, number one in the Western Region, and number eight in the nation for quality of teacher preparation. Relative to other Schools of Education, the School ranks in the top 1% in the number of faculty members with grants, the top 1% in number of Document [7](Title: Northwestern University School of Education and Social Policy) The graduate school at SESP consistently ranks among the top graduate schools of education nationally . The most recent ranking by U.S. News & World Report places SESP at 7th nationwide . Question: northwestern school of education and social policy ranking Answer:
7th nationwide
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wrap Her Up) song, including Kiki Dee, who had duetted with Elton on the hit song "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" in 1976, and also provided background vocals for "Wrap Her Up". Other notable mentions include Marlene Dietrich, Rita Hayworth, Marilyn Monroe, Katharine Hepburn, Dusty Springfield, Billie Jean King, Vanessa Williams, Nancy Reagan, Julie Andrews, Annie Lennox, Shirley Temple, Tallulah Bankhead, Princess Caroline of Monaco, Little Eva, Mata Hari, Joan Collins, Brigitte Bardot, Doris Day, Samantha Fox, Priscilla Presley. A music video was recorded for the song, which was directed by Russell Mulcahy, and featured John and George Michael, as well as Kiki Document [1](Title: 1990 in British music) solo number 1 in June, and only his second overall (his first being "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" with Kiki Dee in 1976) with the charity single "Sacrifice"/"Healing Hands", with all the proceeds going to AIDS charities. Both tracks had previously failed to reach the top 40 when they were originally released in 1989, but significant airplay on Radio 2 ensured the songs were re-issued and became massive hits. He also enjoyed success with two number 1 albums, "Sleeping With the Past" in July, and "The Very Best of Elton John" in November. The latter went on to sell 2.7 Document [2](Title: Breaking Hearts) Breaking Hearts Breaking Hearts, released in 1984, is the eighteenth studio album release for Elton John. It features the quartet of John, Davey Johnstone, Dee Murray and Nigel Olsson. There were four top-40 singles from the album: "Sad Songs (Say So Much)" (US #5), "Who Wears These Shoes" (US #16), "In Neon" (US #38), and the UK No. 5 hit "Passengers". This album would be the last to feature all (core) members of the classic "Elton John Band" lineup playing their instruments (although they would reunite to provide backing vocals on John's "Reg Strikes Back" album). It was the last Document [3](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [4](Title: Tony Orlando and Dawn) its predecessor (with sketches featuring sarcastic back-and-forth banter between Orlando, Hopkins and Vincent, similar to the sarcastic dialogue between Sonny and Cher) and became a Top 20 hit. With a new record label (Elektra), the group continued their string of hit singles during the show's run, hitting the Top 10 on the Hot 100 and adult contemporary charts, including "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)" (a reworking of Jerry Butler's "He Will Break Your Heart") (#1), from the album of the same name, and "Mornin' Beautiful" (#14). In 1975 a remake of the Sam Cooke song "Cupid", from Document [5](Title: Three Dog Night) from the musical "Hair", Laura Nyro's "Eli's Comin'" (US #10), Randy Newman's "Mama Told Me Not to Come" (US #1), Paul Williams' "Out in the Country" (US #15), "The Family Of Man" (US #12), and "An Old Fashioned Love Song" (US #4), Hoyt Axton's "Joy to the World" (US #1) and "Never Been to Spain" (US #5), Arkin & Robinson's "Black and White" (US #1), Argent's Russ Ballard's "Liar" (US #7), Elton John and Bernie Taupin's "Lady Samantha" and "Your Song", Daniel Moore's "Shambala" (#3), Leo Sayer's "The Show Must Go On" (US #4), John Hiatt's "Sure As I'm Sittin' Document [6](Title: Carter Cornelius) scored successes with the recordings "Treat Her Like A Lady", "Too Late To Turn Back Now", and "Don't Ever Be Lonely (A Poor Little Fool Like Me)." The release of "Don't Ever Be Lonely (A Poor Little Fool Like Me)", was the group's last hit. Carter Cornelius died on November 7, 1991, at the age of 43. Other recordings by this group include, "I Just Can't Stop Loving Her", "Let Me Down Easy", "I'm So Glad (To Be Loved By You)", "Good Loving Don't Come Easy", "Got To Testify (Love)", "Big Time Lover", "I Keep Falling Deeper And Deeper", and Document [7](Title: Don't Go Breaking My Heart) '' Do n't Go Breaking My Heart '' Single cover Single by Elton John and Kiki Dee B - side '' Snow Queen '' Released 21 June 1976 Recorded March 1976 Genre Pop Length 4 : 28 Label Rocket ( UK ) MCA ( US ) Songwriter ( s ) Ann Orson ( Elton John ) Carte Blanche ( Bernie Taupin ) Producer ( s ) Gus Dudgeon Elton John singles chronology '' Love Song '' ( 1976 ) '' Do n't Go Breaking My Heart '' ( 1976 ) '' Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word '' ( 1976 ) '' Love Song '' ( 1976 ) '' Do n't Go Breaking My Heart '' ( 1976 ) '' Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word '' ( 1976 ) Kiki Dee singles chronology '' Once a Fool '' ( 1975 ) Once a Fool1975 '' Do n't Go Breaking My Heart '' ( 1976 ) Do n't Go Breaking My Heart1976 '' First Thing in the Morning '' ( 1977 ) First Thing in the Morning1977 Music video '' Do n't Go Breaking My Heart '' on YouTube Question: don't go breaking my heart first released Answer:
21 June 1976
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Broadcast Standards and Practices) he left with $25,000 this time. On December 20, 2010, "Million Dollar Money Drop" contestants Gabe Okoye and Brittany Mayi lost $800,000 on a bad question: They decided to risk $800,000 on the Post-it notes. According to the show, the Post-it notes were first sold in 1980 and the Walkman was first sold in 1979. The answer was flawed after Internet research indicated that the Post-its were first tested for sale in four cities in 1977 before their nationwide introduction in 1980. In a statement by executive producer Jeff Apploff, the information obtained by the show's research department was incomplete. Document [1](Title: Spider-Man 3) marketing campaigns in Hollywood for the October 30, 2007 release of the DVD. Beginning with a partnership with Papa John's, Sony printed close to 8.5 billion impressions for pizza boxes, television, radio, and online ads. Sony also worked with Pringles Potato Crisp, Blu Tack, Jolly Time Pop Corn, and Nutella. Sony's Vice President of marketing, Jennifer Anderson, stated the studio spend approximately 15% to 25% of its marketing budget on digital ad campaigns; from this, Papa Johns sent text messages to mobile phones with ads. Anderson stated that there would be three sweepstakes held for consumers, where they would be Document [2](Title: Sony Ericsson Live with Walkman) made a slight hissing noise when connected to an external audio amplifier. This issue appeared to be widespread. The Live with Walkman operates on Android 2.3 ("Gingerbread") with a slightly changed launcher. The device is compatible with Android 4.0 ("Ice Cream Sandwich"), and Sony released an official update to 4.0 for unlocked units in early June 2012. Availability of the update for branded/carrier locked units is dependent on the carrier to offer it. Many users who updated their phones faced many problems regarding the stability of the device. They experienced slowness along with various bugs which hindered the user experience Document [3](Title: Littleton Coin Company) Harris to obtain a wholesale catalog. Additional dealer inventory was purchased from Held Brothers in New York City. An initial advertisement was placed in the August 17, 1935 issue of "Stamps Magazine," with Sundman doing business in his own name as the "Maynard Sundman Stamp Company" rather than as less descript corporate entity. Sundman's initial efforts at approval selling proved successful and in July 1936 he was advanced a $50 line of credit by H.E. Harris & Co., the beginning of a close business relationship which would run into the millions of dollars over the next four decades. Backed by Document [4](Title: Sony NEWS) at a lower price than competitors (–16,300), and it outperformed conventional minicomputers. After a successful launch, the line expanded and the new focus for the NEWS became desktop publishing and CAD/CAM. The Sony NEWS was unable to break into the U.S. market, where Sun Microsystems was dominant, and also did not fare well in Europe. The NEWS platform was later used for video-on-demand applications, and for Internet server applications. The NEWS division at Sony was dissolved in 1998. The Sony NEWS originally came equipped with a dual 680x0 (68020 or 68030) processor configuration running at 16-25 MHz. Later, the Sony Document [5](Title: FullWrite Professional) not simply move the text to the outline of the image "container", it examined the image for the "drawn area" and could use that as the margin, tightly wrapping the image. The only notable outright missing feature was that the program did not include a built-in table editor. This powerful feature set came at a price: time-to-market. Development started in April 1986 and pre-release advertising was launched in December announcing that it would be released in January 1987 at a price around $300. It was first shown to the public at MacWorld Expo in January 1987 with the promise that Document [6](Title: CA-Telon) to use it. It also gave CSI ideas for ways to improve productivity. Almost all of the early sales for TELON were generated through Phil Stymfal's contacts with other insurance companies. These contacts gave CSI a chance to give a demo at the companies which usually ended in a sale. Companies outside of Stymfal's circle were reluctant to look at TELON perhaps because it was much less expensive than its main competitors at the time, Informatics' Mark V and IBM's application generator, and was, therefore, not taken seriously. In 1982, TELON for IMS was being sold for $75,000 so CSI Document [7](Title: Million Dollar Money Drop) Later , viewers began to dispute the accuracy of the question because of information on the Internet that indicated Post-It Notes were '' launched '' or '' introduced '' under the name '' Press ' N Peel '' in four cities in 1977 , based on an interview with the inventors of the Post-It Note published in the Financial Times . On April 6 , 1980 , the product debuted in US stores as '' Post-It Notes . '' The Sony Walkman went on sale in Japan on July 1 , 1979 , and was later introduced to the US in June 1980 . Question: when was the sony walkman sold in stores Answer:
June 1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) April 28, 2018. The following Alabama players were either selected or signed as free agents following the draft. 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA", "Bama" or "The Tide") represented the University of Alabama during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. This season marked the Crimson Tide's 125th overall season, its 84th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 26th within the SEC Western Division. They played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and were led by eleventh-year head coach Nick Saban. During Document [1](Title: 2017 West Alabama Tigers football team) Florida Tech, North Alabama, and Valdosta State The Tigers will only host one of the three non-conference games against North Greenville which is independent from a conference and travel two games against Lenoir-Rhyne from the South Atlantic Conference and Samford from the Southern Conference. 2017 West Alabama Tigers football team The 2017 West Alabama Tigers football team represented the University of West Alabama in the 2017 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by fourth-year head coach Brett Gilliland. The Tigers will played their home games at Tiger Stadium and were members of the Gulf South Conference. West Alabama Document [2](Title: 2017–18 Clemson Tigers men's basketball team) 2017–18 Clemson Tigers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Clemson Tigers men's basketball team represented Clemson University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by eighth-year head coach Brad Brownell, the Tigers played their home games at Littlejohn Coliseum in Clemson, South Carolina as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 25–10, 11–7 in ACC play to finish in four-way tie for third place. They defeated Boston College in the quarterfinals of the ACC Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Virginia. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated New Document [3](Title: 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team) !colspan=9 style=| SEC regular season !colspan=9 style=| SEC Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. The team's head coach was Bruce Pearl in his fourth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at the Auburn Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 26–8, 13–5 in SEC play to finish in a tie for the SEC regular season championship with Tennessee. Document [4](Title: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship) Playoff title." This became the third-highest watched game by streaming on ESPN, after two games from the FIFA World Cup. 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016–17 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December Document [5](Title: Clemson Tigers football) to the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship game on January 11, 2016. Clemson was selected to the third College Football Playoff as the second seed and defeated the third seed Ohio State on December 31, 2016 in the 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the national championship game on January 9, 2017. Since its beginnings in 1896, Clemson has completed six undefeated seasons. This includes three perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Clemson won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1900 and 1902 (tied 1903 and 1906) along with Document [6](Title: Clemson Tigers football) opponent under Swinney. Clemson finished 10–3 in 2014, highlighted by a 35–17 win over arch-rival South Carolina and a 40–6 win over Oklahoma in the Russell Athletic Bowl. The Tigers took on ACC rival Florida State in week 3 of their season only to suffer a heartbreaking loss in overtime as #22 Clemson lost to #1 Florida State 17–23. The Tigers then claimed a six-game winning streak in the middle of their season but lost to Georgia Tech as star freshman quarterback Deshaun Watson went out with a knee injury early in the 1st quarter. The Tigers claimed the nation's Document [7](Title: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship) 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide ( 13 -- 1 ) ( 14 -- 0 ) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach : Dabo Swinney Head coach : Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9 , 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa , Florida MVP Offensive : # 4 Deshaun Watson Clemson Defensive : # 10 Ben Boulware Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee ( Big 12 ) Halftime show Million Dollar Band , Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers ESPN : Chris Fowler ( play - by - play ) Kirk Herbstreit ( analyst ) Samantha Ponder ( sideline reporter ) Tom Rinaldi ( sideline reporter ) ESPN Deportes : Eduardo Varela ( play by play ) Pablo Viruega ( analyst ) ESPN Brazil : Everaldo Marques ( play by play ) Antony Curti ( analyst ) ESPN Radio : Sean McDonough ( play - by - play ) Todd Blackledge ( analyst ) Holly Rowe ( sideline reporter ) Ian Fitzsimmons ( sideline reporter ) Joe Tessitore , Barrett Jones , Adam Amin , and Tajh Boyd ( ESPN2 Homer 's Telecast ) . Nielsen ratings 15.3 ( 26.0 million viewers ) International TV coverage Network ESPN Deportes College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 > Question: who won the ncaa football championship in 2017 Answer:
Clemson Tigers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Hobbit (film series)) would be very lucky indeed if ever again in my career, I was offered an opportunity that was going to be so iconic in its influence and scale with regards to "The Hobbit". I can't think of anything comparable." Following McTavish's casting, scheduling conflicts arose while he was working on "", resulting in the game's storyline being modified so that McTavish could go to New Zealand to work on the film. On the casting of Turner, Jackson stated, "Aidan is a wonderfully gifted young actor who hails from Ireland. I'm sure he will bring enormous heart and humor to the Document [1](Title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part) Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski , an everyman , construction worker , and Master Builder from Bricksburg , and Wyldstyle 's new boyfriend . Pratt also voices Rex Dangervest , a spoof of Star - Lord from the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Owen Grady from the Jurassic Park series , and Joshua Faraday from The Magnificent Seven , all played by Pratt . He is a space - traveling archaeologist , cowboy , raptor trainer and casino gambler . Document [2](Title: George Marshall Ruge) George Marshall Ruge George Marshall Ruge is an American film director, writer, second unit director, stunt coordinator, and actor. Ruge is known for his work as director, second unit director, and stunt coordinator on such film projects as the "Pirates of the Caribbean" four-film franchise, and as stunt coordinator on "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. Ruge is featured in the "Daily Variety" (2011) annual Below The Line Impact Report: The Top 50 as second unit director and was the recipient of the American Choreography Award (2004) for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography in Film: "". "Infinity Dream" (writer, director), Document [3](Title: Jonathan Freeman (actor)) in Disney's Broadway production of "The Little Mermaid". Freeman began his run starring as Admiral Boom and the Bank Chairman in the Broadway production of "Mary Poppins" on December 12, 2009. Freeman reprises his role as Jafar on stage in the new musical adaptation of "Aladdin", which played at Seattle's 5th Avenue Theatre from July 7–31, 2011. He is currently reprising the role in the Broadway production, which opened in March 2014 at the New Amsterdam Theatre, and he is the only actor from the original cast of the animated film to do so. Jonathan Freeman (actor) Jonathan Freeman (born Document [4](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [5](Title: The Lego Movie (franchise)) Lord and Christopher Miller. The spin-off movie was scheduled to be released on September 23, 2016. On April 20, 2015, the film was delayed to September 22, 2017 as "Storks" took over the original release date of the movie. In June 2016, the cast was announced to include Jackie Chan, Dave Franco, Michael Peña, Abbi Jacobson, Kumail Nanjiani, Zach Woods and Fred Armisen respectively. Before the critical acclaim and blockbuster success of "The Lego Movie", talks for a sequel were already in motion. On February 3, 2014, Jared Stern and Michelle Morgan were tasked to write a screenplay. On February Document [6](Title: Jonathan Rhys Meyers) 2017 that she had miscarried a second child. On 9 September 2017, an intoxicated Rhys Meyers was ejected from Dublin airport. Jonathan Rhys Meyers Jonathan Rhys Meyers (born Jonathan Michael Francis O'Keeffe; 27 July 1977) is an Irish actor. He is known for his roles in the films "Velvet Goldmine" (1998), "Bend It Like Beckham" (2002), "Match Point" (2005), "" (2006) and his television roles as Elvis Presley in the biographical miniseries "Elvis" (2005), which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film, and as King Henry VIII in the historical drama "The Tudors" Document [7](Title: Orlando Bloom) Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom ( born 13 January 1977 ) is an English actor . After having his breakthrough as Legolas in The Lord of the Rings trilogy , he rose to fame by further appearing in epic fantasy , historical epic , and fantasy adventure films . His other roles include Legolas in The Hobbit trilogy , Will Turner in the Pirates of the Caribbean series , and Paris in Troy ( 2004 ) . Question: who played legolas in the lord of the rings Answer:
Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sleep deprivation) by Tom Rounds of Honolulu. LCDR John J. Ross of the U.S. Navy Medical Neuropsychiatric Research Unit later published an account of this event, which became well-known among sleep-deprivation researchers. The "Guinness World Record" stands at 449 hours (18 days, 17 hours), held by Maureen Weston, of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire in April 1977, in a rocking-chair marathon. Claims of total sleep deprivation lasting years have been made several times, but none are scientifically verified. Claims of partial sleep deprivation are better documented. For example, Rhett Lamb of St. Petersburg, Florida was initially reported to not sleep at all, but actually had Document [1](Title: Medical resident work hours) 6 times more likely than their counterparts who work days to face divorce; for married mothers, fixed nights increase the odds by a factor of 3. The public and the medical education establishment recognize that long hours can be counter-productive, since sleep deprivation increases rates of medical errors and affect attention and working memory. Chronically sleep-deprived people also tend to strongly underestimate their degree of impairment. A study found that after 24 hours of sustained wakefulness, hand-eye coordination decreased to a level equal to the performance observed at a blood alcohol concentration of roughly 0.10%. In a meta-analysis of 959 Document [2](Title: Effects of blue light technology) Sleep Centre in London believes most people are actually receiving sufficient sleep. Research has showed that the primitive age of ancestral humans actually received only about six hours of sleep each night without any negative impact on their health. Use of computers with blue-lit screens in the hours immediately before bedtime can lead to fewer hours of deep sleep. Staying up late to study for a test may seem prudent, but research has found the practice can actually impede memory retention. A clinical psychological study found that students who were able to fall asleep earlier and sleep more received better Document [3](Title: Richard Bootzin) sleep disorders, cognitive processing during sleep, the role of expectancy and placebos in behavior change, and methodology in evaluating intervention outcomes. He was a professor of psychology at Northwestern University for 19 years and joined the psychology faculty at the University of Arizona in 1987. His area of interest was sleep and sleep disorders with particular attention to insomnia. Stimulus control, his non-drug treatment for insomnia, is studied and used worldwide, including at the Veterans’ Administration, as the gold standard for the disorder. As president of the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System, he also was a leader in the effort Document [4](Title: Peter Sleep) Sleep's consistent performances at first class level saw him selected on Australia's 1982 tour of Pakistan. An illness to Bruce Yardley saw him picked to play in the second test, where he took 1–158 and scored 30 runs over two innings. He was replaced in the third test by Terry Alderman. Sleep had a strong 1985–86 season, making 793 runs at 44. Sleep next played for Australia in the 1986–87 Ashes. He was recalled for the second test side, playing 12th man. He made the third test team, taking 4–132 in England's first innings. In the 4th test he took Document [5](Title: Sleep debt) mutant mice. There is debate among researchers as to whether the concept of sleep debt describes a measurable phenomenon. The September 2004 issue of the journal "Sleep" contains dueling editorials from two leading sleep researchers, David F. Dinges and Jim Horne. A 1997 experiment conducted by psychiatrists at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine suggested that cumulative nocturnal sleep debt affects daytime sleepiness, particularly on the first, second, sixth, and seventh days of sleep restriction. In one study, subjects were tested using the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT). Different groups of people were tested with different sleep times for two Document [6](Title: Power nap) minutes): the 5-minute nap produced few benefits in comparison with the no-nap control; the 10-minute nap produced immediate improvements in all outcome measures (including sleep latency, subjective sleepiness, fatigue, vigor, and cognitive performance), with some of these benefits maintained for as long as 155 minutes; the 20-minute nap was associated with improvements emerging 35 minutes after napping and lasting up to 125 minutes after napping; and the 30-minute nap produced a period of impaired alertness and performance immediately after napping, indicative of sleep inertia, followed by improvements lasting up to 155 minutes after the nap. The NASA Ames Fatigue Countermeasures Document [7](Title: Randy Gardner (record holder)) Randy Gardner ( born August 7 , 1949 ) is the holder of the scientifically documented record for the longest a human has intentionally gone without sleep not using stimulants of any kind . In 1964 , Gardner , a high school student in San Diego , California , stayed awake for 264.4 hours ( 11 days 25 minutes ) . This period of sleeplessness broke the previous record of 260 hours held by disk jockey Tom Rounds of Honolulu . Question: who holds the record for longest time without sleep Answer:
Randy Gardner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: SAT Subject Tests) introduction in 1937 until 1994, the SAT Subject Tests were known as Achievement Tests, and until January 2005, they were known as SAT II: Subject Tests. They are still commonly known by these names. Every test is now a one-hour timed test. Historically, the exception to the one-hour time was the writing test, which was divided into a 20-minute essay question and a 40-minute multiple-choice section. The writing test was discontinued in January 2005. A student may take up to three SAT Subject Tests on any given date at a flat rate. There is a per-administration registration fee, plus a Document [1](Title: SAT) the student was applying. In October 2002, the College Board dropped the Score Choice option for SAT-II exams, matching the score policy for the traditional SAT tests that required students to release all scores to colleges. The College Board said that, under the old score policy, many students who waited to release scores would forget to do so and miss admissions deadlines. It was also suggested that the old policy of allowing students the option of which scores to report favored students who could afford to retake the tests. In 2005, the test was changed again, largely in response to Document [2](Title: Glendale School District (Pennsylvania)) 480. In the US, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400. In 2011, 37 Glendale students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 474. The Math average score was 482. The Writing average score was 444. Pennsylvania ranked 40th among state with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479. In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out Document [3](Title: SAT) 1961 to 1977, the number of SATs taken per year doubled, suggesting that the decline could be explained by demographic changes in the group of students taking the SAT. Commissioned by the College Board, an independent study of the decline found that most (up to about 75%) of the test decline in the 1960s could be explained by compositional changes in the group of students taking the test; however, only about 25 percent of the 1970s decrease in test scores could similarly be explained. Later analyses suggested that up to 40 percent of the 1970s decline in scores could be Document [4](Title: Education in the United States) addition, on the 2005 National Assessment of Education Progress, 4th and 8th grade students scored as well or better in reading, science, and mathematics. During high school, students (usually in 11th grade) may take one or more standardized tests depending on their post-secondary education preferences and their local graduation requirements. In theory, these tests evaluate the overall level of knowledge and learning aptitude of the students. The SAT and ACT are the most common standardized tests that students take when applying to college. A student may take the SAT, ACT, both, or neither depending upon the post-secondary institutions the student Document [5](Title: Richard C. Atkinson) what they had actually achieved academically, not on the basis of “ill-defined notions of aptitude.” Atkinson’s challenge began a national debate on the relative merits of aptitude versus achievement in testing and ultimately led to a major revision of the SAT I. The new SAT I, introduced in 2005, incorporated higher-level mathematics and a written essay to reflect the quantitative and writing skills students need for success in college-level work. As president, Atkinson had to face some of the most contentious and complex issues in American higher education, from achieving diversity to managing a multibillion-dollar budget greater than that of Document [6](Title: SAT) seniors in the class of 1990: the scale was designed so that the SAT scores of this cohort would have a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 110. Because the new scale would not be directly comparable to the old scale, scores awarded on April 1995 and later were officially reported with an "R" (for example, "560R") to reflect the change in scale, a practice that was continued until 2001. Scores awarded before April 1995 may be compared to those on the recentered scale by using official College Board tables. For example, verbal and math scores of 500 Document [7](Title: SAT) In 2005 , the test was changed again , largely in response to criticism by the University of California system . In order to have the SAT more closely reflect high school curricula , certain types of questions were eliminated : analogies from the verbal section and quantitative comparison items from the math section . A new writing section , with an essay , based on the former SAT II Writing Subject Test , was added , in part to increase the chances of closing the opening gap between the highest and midrange scores . Other factors included the desire to test the writing ability of each student ; hence the essay . The essay section added an additional maximum 800 points to the score , which increased the new maximum score to 2400 . The '' New SAT '' was first offered on March 12 , 2005 , after the last administration of the '' old '' SAT in January 2005 . The mathematics section was expanded to cover three years of high school mathematics . To emphasize the importance of reading , the verbal section 's name was changed to the Critical Reading section . Question: when did the sat scores change from 1600 to 2400 Answer:
March 12 , 2005
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Jesus and Mary Chain) and a live version of Can's "Mushroom". "Happy When It Rains" was the second pre-album single, strongly influenced by Smokey Robinson's "My Girl", but it failed to match the success of "April Skies", only reaching number twenty-five. The band set out on another UK tour, this time with sets stretching to 45 minutes, although to a mixed reaction from the music press. They toured without a drummer, instead using a drum machine. The band's second album, "Darklands", was released during the tour, in September, described by writer Steve Taylor as "the definitive blend of light and shade". Featuring a more Document [1](Title: Walking Wounded) included in the book "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". Walking Wounded Walking Wounded is the ninth studio album by British musical duo Everything but the Girl. It was released on 6 May 1996 by Atlantic Records in the United States and Virgin Records in Europe. The album saw the group adopting a more electronic and dance-based style, following the success of the remixed version of "Missing" from their previous album, "Amplified Heart". Four tracks from the album were released as singles, including the drum and bass-influenced "Walking Wounded" and the house-influenced "Wrong", which became top ten hits Document [2](Title: Live Through This) the studio." According to Love, the songwriting process for the album was "really easy": "We started at [defunct L.A. punk club] Jabberjaw. I wrote "Violet" there. Then we moved to Seattle in the middle of that. "Miss World" was written in Seattle, if I remember correctly... We had this great rehearsal space [in Seattle]: It was just perfect, up on Capitol Hill, near the Urban Outfitters. Everyone got really close. There was just a great flow." Love also stated that she had been listening to The Breeders, Pixies, Echo and the Bunnymen, and Joy Division while recording the album, and Document [3](Title: Enya) album as "like a musical diary ... each melody has a little story and I live through that whole story from the beginning ... your mind goes back to that day and what you were thinking." Enya started work on her fifth studio album, titled "A Day Without Rain", in mid-1998. In a departure from her previous albums she incorporated the use of a string section into her compositions, something that was not a conscious decision at first, but Enya and Nicky Ryan agreed it complemented the songs that were being written. The album was released in November 2000, and Document [4](Title: Summer Rain (Belinda Carlisle song)) keeps all the same lyrics and male pronouns from the original. It appears as the opening track on Fishel's "Cover Boy" EP, released on 14 July 2014 on Young Lust Records. Summer Rain (Belinda Carlisle song) "Summer Rain" is a song written by Robbie Seidman and Maria Vidal, produced by Rick Nowels for Belinda Carlisle's third album "Runaway Horses" (1989). The song is about a man who goes away to war and leaves his wife, saying that nothing will change—they will be together forever and always. Although the conflict is unidentified, images in the video of a transport aircraft on Document [5](Title: The Beu Sisters) appeared on the "Because of Winn-Dixie" movie soundtrack and also contributed to the movie "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days", featuring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey, in 2003. In 2012 the sisters created an album titled Beu-tiful, which is available on iTunes. It has many music videos dedicated to the songs on the album, such as "Definition of a Lady" and "Everything Will be Alright". A new song, "What Do You Do in the Summer (When It's Raining?)" was released to radio in summer 2004. The group still performs at venues in Florida, although they took a break Document [6](Title: The Outcasts (Texas band)) / The Heartbeats & Other Texas Girls of the 60s". That album's liner notes suggested that the San Antonio band had backed her on these songs, a natural mistake, since King is from Houston, and the record label that released the final single by the Outcasts, Gallant Records, was based there. The 1995 retrospective "I'm in Pittsburgh and It's Raining" (15 tracks, all the band's music on the Collectables label) omits the band's first single, "Nothing Ever Comes Easy" b/w "Oriental Express"; according to the CD's brief liner notes, it was "not up-to-par with their subsequent releases." Since neither side Document [7](Title: Like the Deserts Miss the Rain) Like the Deserts Miss the Rain is a compilation album by the British band Everything but the Girl , released in 2002 . Some copies include a bonus disc featuring four additional songs . An accompanying DVD with the same title was also released the same year . The album 's title derives from a lyric from their song '' Missing , '' off 1994 's Amplified Heart . Question: who sings like the desert miss the rain Answer:
Everything but the Girl
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Virgin Islands) Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by the Anegada Passage and from the main island of Puerto Rico by the Virgin Passage. Document [1](Title: Virgin Islands) In the Spanish Virgin Islands, vehicles are driven on the right-hand side of the road. Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands are geologically and biogeographically the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles, the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rican Bank and St. Croix being a displaced part of the same geologic structure. Politically, the British Virgin Islands have been governed as the western island group of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, and form the border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago is separated from the true Lesser Antilles by Document [2](Title: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops) Territory of the Virgin Islands and the ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter but "not" the bishops of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory of American Samoa, and the Territory of Guam. The bishops of the latter four U.S. overseas dependencies belong to other episcopal conferences. In the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the bishops in the six dioceses form their own episcopal conference, the Puerto Rican Episcopal Conference. The bishops in U.S. insular areas in the Pacific Ocean the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory Document [3](Title: Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands) forced roughly half of the island's 4,500 residents to evacuate and caused power outages that are expected to last for months. Since 1917, the U.S. Virgin Islands are an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States. Its residents are U.S. citizens, but they cannot vote in presidential elections. Until 1970, governors of the territory were appointed by the US President. Since that year, residents of the island have elected a territorial governor and lieutenant governor, and fifteen senators to the legislature, representing all three islands. Seven are elected from the district of Saint Croix, seven from the district of Saint Document [4](Title: Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands) side of the island. A small point of interest is Protestant Cay, a cay near Christiansted. The botanist Julius von Röhr started a botanic garden in Christiansted in the 18th century and produced a number of landscapes of the island. Seaborne Airlines previously had headquarters in Christiansted. Public schools serving the community are operated by the St. Croix School District. Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands is the largest town on Saint Croix, one of the main islands composing the United States Virgin Islands, a territory of the United States of America. It is a former capital of Document [5](Title: Politics of the United States Virgin Islands) the lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms. The Virgin Islands's territorial legislature is the 15-member Legislature of the Virgin Islands. The body is unicameral and comprises seven Senators from the district of Saint Croix, seven Senators from the district of Saint Thomas and Saint John, and one Senator at-large (who must be a resident of Saint John). They are elected for a two-year term to the territorial legislature. There is no limit as to the number of terms they can serve. The U.S. Virgin Islands has a District Court, a Supreme Court Document [6](Title: Politics of the British Virgin Islands) Politics of the British Virgin Islands Politics of the British Virgin Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Premier is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The British Virgin Islands (officially the "Virgin Islands") are an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The United Nations Committee on Decolonization includes the islands on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The Constitution of the Islands was introduced in 1971 and amended in 1979, 1982, 1991, 1994, 2000 and 2007. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is Document [7](Title: Virgin Islands) Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands , with the Puerto Rican territory in green , United States Virgin Islands in red , and British Virgin Islands in blue Geography Location Caribbean Sea , Atlantic Ocean Archipelago Leeward Islands United States Insular area United States Virgin Islands Unincorporated territory Puerto Rico United Kingdom Overseas territory British Virgin Islands Question: what two countries claim the virgin islands in the caribbean sea Answer:
United Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: CBS Evening News) a one-evening test broadcast on August 19, 1965, before permanently switching to the format on January 31, 1966. Cronkite's prime time special report, "Who, What, When, Where, Why", broadcast on February 27, 1968, ended with his declaration that the United States could only hope for a stalemate in Vietnam. It is often credited with influencing Lyndon Johnson's decision to drop out of the race for President. "If I've lost Walter Cronkite ... [I]'ve lost Middle America", he stated. Under Cronkite, the newscast began what would eventually become an 18-year period of dominating the ratings among the network evening news programs. Document [1](Title: CBS Evening News) to at least the 1991–92 season. Couric began working at CBS News in July 2006. During her first broadcast as anchor on September 5, 2006, a new graphics package and set, and a new theme composed by Academy Award-winning composer James Horner were introduced. Similar graphics and music would be introduced on other CBS News programs such as "Up to the Minute", "CBS Morning News" and "The Early Show" throughout the month of October. A new opening title sequence was designed, with Walter Cronkite providing the voiceover, replacing Wendell Craig unless a temporary voice-over was needed. Following Cronkite's death months Document [2](Title: Walter Cronkite) but he also took the time to interact with the students and staff of the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Cronkite made the trip to Arizona annually to present the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism to a leader in the field of media. "The values that Mr. Cronkite embodies – excellence, integrity, accuracy, fairness, objectivity – we try to instill in our students each and every day. There is no better role model for our faculty or our students," said Dean Christopher Callahan. The school, with approximately 1,700 students, is widely regarded as one of Document [3](Title: Walter Cronkite) other news presenters bore the title before him. Cronkite anchored the network's coverage of the 1952 presidential election as well as later conventions. In 1964 he was temporarily replaced by the team of Robert Trout and Roger Mudd; this proved to be a mistake, and Cronkite returned to the anchor chair for future political conventions. From 1953 to 1957, Cronkite hosted the CBS program "You Are There", which reenacted historical events, using the format of a news report. His famous last line for these programs was: "What sort of day was it? A day like all days, filled with those Document [4](Title: Walter Cronkite) assignments. During this time he also covered the Nuremberg war crimes trial serving as the chief of the United Press bureau in Moscow. The main content of the papers documents Cronkite's career with CBS News between 1950 and 1981. The Cronkite Papers assemble a variety of interviews with U.S. presidents, including Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, and Ronald Reagan. President Lyndon Johnson requested a special interview with Cronkite while he was broadcasting live on CBS. Between 1990 and 1993, Don Carleton, executive director for the Center for American History, assisted Cronkite as he compiled an oral history to write his autobiography, Document [5](Title: Walter Cronkite) was reported to be terminally ill. He died on July 17, 2009, at his home in New York City, at the age of 92. He is believed to have died from cerebrovascular disease. Cronkite's funeral took place on July 23, 2009, at St. Bartholomew's Church in midtown Manhattan, New York City. At his funeral, his friends noted his love of music, including, recently, drumming. For many years, until a decade after he left his post as anchor, Cronkite was considered one of the most trusted figures in the United States. For most of his 19 years as anchor, he was Document [6](Title: Recurring segments on The Colbert Report) changed specifically for a particular episode. (Line breaks are not indicated in this table.) With the current title sequence, Stephen is seen jumping over this last word while giving a sort of "battle-cry" and holding an American flag. <nowiki>*</nowiki>ordered by the episode date in which the word/phrase first appeared or the date of its only appearance The Wørd is a frequently recurring segment during which Colbert chooses a word or phrase as a theme for a rant on a topical subject or news item, while messages displayed in a sidebar either highlight or sarcastically undercut what he is saying. This Document [7](Title: Walter Cronkite) Cronkite is well known for his departing catchphrase '' And that 's the way it is , '' followed by the broadcast 's date . Question: who said and that's the way it is Answer:
Cronkite
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) Glassman (Richard Schiff) and Dr. Shaun Murphy (Freddie Highmore), however, Poniewozik writes that "Mr. Schiff is convincing in the role and Mr. Highmore is striking in his." Speaking of Freddie Highmore's Golden Globe nomination on Monday, December 11, 2017, for his role in "The Good Doctor", Laura Bradley, writing for "Vanity Fair" says: "... Freddie Highmore received the awards recognition that has long and unjustly eluded him..." Bradley feels that Highmore's performance has been "the central key" to the show's enormous success and while the show had lukewarm reviews, most critics have praised Highmore's work. The Good Doctor (TV series) Document [1](Title: The Human Jungle (TV series)) high-profile guest stars appeared in his surgery or as hospital patients, including Joan Collins, Margaret Lockwood, Flora Robson, Roger Livesey, Rita Tushingham and André Morell. The first series was filmed at Beaconsfield Studios, which closed down shortly after production ended; the second series was undertaken at Elstree Studios, owned by ABC Television's parent company Associated British Picture Corporation. The script editor was John Kruse. The advisor on psychiatric content was Dr Hugh L. Freeman, on behalf of the National Association for Mental Health (now Mind). Airdate is for ABC Weekend Television. ITV regions varied date and order. Episode order is Document [2](Title: Junior Doctors: Your Life in Their Hands) Check Up. The second series consisted of seven episodes and ran from 24 January to 6 March 2012. The series followed a group of eight junior doctors at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. On 3 December 2012, BBC Three aired a follow-up special, entitled Junior Doctors - One Year Check Up. The third series consisted of seven episodes and ran from 17 January to 28 February 2013. The series followed a group of seven junior doctors at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital. An eighth junior doctor, Carol Sondhi, 27, from Malawi was filmed for the series but did not feature Document [3](Title: Good as Gold (Doctor Who)) for "girl geek" website The Mary Sue described it as "funny and cute" and stated that it "definitely should not be part of a serious effort to fit it into ["Doctor Who"] canon". Louisa Mellor of Den of Geek affirmed that the short episode should be viewed "in the spirit in which it was intended, i.e. some fun for primary school kids who love Doctor Who, the Olympics, and presumably, making their teachers happy". Good as Gold (Doctor Who) "Good as Gold" is a special mini-episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" that was first broadcast on Document [4](Title: Janet Fielding) Doctor, (Peter Davison). She made a guest appearance on "Jim'll Fix It" in a "Doctor Who"-related sketch alongside Colin Baker's Doctor in 1985 ("A Fix with Sontarans"). She played Mel during Sylvester McCoy's audition for the part of the Seventh Doctor. In 1984 she had a role in the ITV children's drama "Murphy's Mob", followed in 1985 with a part in "Hold The Back Page". In 1991, Fielding gave up acting to take up an administrative position with Women in Film and Television UK. While she maintained the administrative position for only three-and-a-half years, she continued with the group afterwards, Document [5](Title: The Patient) The Patient "The Patient" is the third episode of the television series "Miracles". It was the seventh episode produced. Its only U.S. airing was on February 10, 2003, and first aired in Canada on October 17, 2003 on VisionTV. This episode deals with saints and angels, and also with the brain disorder Sakovsky's syndrome. Paul becomes attracted to Raina Bauer, the sharp and beautiful daughter of a brilliant, workaholic scientist. He goes out on his first date in a very long time and struggles with his desire for something resembling a normal life. Raina asks Paul to help her father, Document [6](Title: Omar Gooding) he also appeared on the UPN sitcom "One on One" as a barber in Flex Washington's barbershop. Gooding also appeared in the "Grey's Anatomy" episode "Superfreak". From April 2010 to July 2010, Gooding starred as trauma charge nurse, Tuck Brody, in the Bruckheimer television series Miami Medical. In 2012, he premiered and starred in the first season of "Family Time", a television series for the Bounce TV network that is also shown on TV One. This is another show created by Bentley Kyle Evans. Gooding plays a comedic father name Anthony Stallworth, alongside Angell Conwell, who plays Mrs. Stallworth. Currently, Document [7](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy , a young surgical resident with autism and savant syndrome at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital . Antonia Thomas , Nicholas Gonzalez , Beau Garrett , Hill Harper , Richard Schiff , and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show . The series received a put pilot commitment at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015 ; The Good Doctor was ordered to series in May 2017 . On October 3 , 2017 , ABC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes . The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia . Question: who plays the doctor on the good doctor Answer:
Freddie Highmore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Psycho (franchise)) being able to kill people in a small community and get away with it for years without being caught. The character of Norman Bates was very different in the novel from in the film version. In the novel, Bates is overweight, in his early 40s and drinks heavily. When Joseph Stefano adapted the novel into the screenplay, he made the character of Norman young, attractive and vulnerable. In 1982, Bloch wrote a sequel novel called "Psycho II" which had nothing to do with the 1983 film version. In the novel, Norman Bates escapes the mental institution and goes to Hollywood Document [1](Title: Psycho (1960 film)) to meet with him; despite Stefano's inexperience, the meeting went well and he was hired. The screenplay is relatively faithful to the novel, with a few notable adaptations by Hitchcock and Stefano. Stefano found the character of Norman Bates—who, in the book, is middle-aged, overweight, and more overtly unstable—unsympathetic, but became more intrigued when Hitchcock suggested casting Anthony Perkins. Stefano eliminated Bates' drinking, which evidently necessitated removing Bates' "becoming" the Mother personality when in a drunken stupor. Also gone is Bates' interest in spiritualism, the occult and pornography. Hitchcock and Stefano elected to open the film with scenes in Marion's Document [2](Title: The Psycho Legacy) score on Rotten Tomatoes. The Psycho Legacy The Psycho Legacy is a 2010 independent documentary film that examines the history of the "Psycho" film franchise and the continuing legacy of the original "Psycho". It also pays a tribute to actor Anthony Perkins for his portrayal of character Norman Bates. It is written and directed by Robert Galluzzo. It includes interviews with the cast and crew who were involved in the productions of "Psycho", "Psycho II", "Psycho III" and "". It also features interviews with current horror filmmakers who are fans of the "Psycho" series. The documentary was in production for Document [3](Title: Psycho (1960 film)) Bates after Marion's murder. When Lila Crane is looking through Norman's room in the film she opens a book with a blank cover whose contents are unseen; in the novel these are "pathologically pornographic" illustrations. Stefano wanted to give the audience "indications that something was quite wrong, but it could not be spelled out or overdone." In his book of interviews with Hitchcock, François Truffaut notes that the novel "cheats" by having extended conversations between Norman and "Mother" and stating what Mother is "doing" at various given moments. The first name of the female protagonist was changed from Mary to Document [4](Title: The 39 Steps (1935 film)) he has been killed. This jarringly unusual development—the main character is apparently killed while the story is still unfolding—anticipates Hitchcock's "Psycho" (1960), and the murder of Marion Crane in the Bates Motel. Hannay, however, was not truly dead. In the next scene it is revealed that a hymn book in his coat pocket prevented the bullet from killing him. The film established the quintessential English 'Hitchcock blonde' Madeleine Carroll as the template for his succession of ice cold and elegant leading ladies. Of Hitchcock heroines as exemplified by Carroll, film critic Roger Ebert wrote: "The female characters in his films Document [5](Title: Twin Peaks) look at the roster of television shows any given season without finding several that owe a creative debt to "Twin Peaks"," stating that "Lynch's manipulation of the uncanny, his surreal non-sequiturs, his black humor, and his trademark ominous tracking shots can be felt in a variety of contemporary hit shows. In 2010, the television series "Psych" paid tribute to the series by reuniting some of the cast in the fifth-season episode, "Dual Spires". The episode's plot is an homage to the "Twin Peaks" pilot, where the characters of "Psych" investigate the death of a young girl in a small town Document [6](Title: Psycho (1960 film)) having only read the novel and making no inquiry into her salary. Her co-star, Anthony Perkins, agreed to $40,000. Both stars were experienced and proven box-office draws. Paramount did distribute the film, but four years later Hitchcock sold his stock in Shamley to Universal's parent company (MCA) and his remaining six films were made at and distributed by Universal Pictures. After another four years, Paramount sold all rights to Universal. The film, independently produced and financed by Hitchcock, was shot at Revue Studios, the same location as his television show. "Psycho" was shot on a tight budget of $807,000, beginning Document [7](Title: Bates Motel (TV series)) The series , a contemporary prequel to Alfred Hitchcock 's 1960 film Psycho ; based on Robert Bloch 's 1959 novel of the same name , depicts the lives of Norman Bates ( Freddie Highmore ) and his mother Norma ( Vera Farmiga ) prior to the events portrayed in the novel and film , albeit in a different fictional town ( White Pine Bay , Oregon , as opposed to Fairvale , California ) and in a modern - day setting . However , the final season loosely adapts the plot of Psycho . Max Thieriot and Olivia Cooke both starred as part of the main cast throughout the series ' run . After recurring in the first season , Nestor Carbonell was added to the main cast from season two onward . Question: where is bates motel supposed to take place Answer:
White Pine Bay , Oregon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Baby (film)) reveals that she has a special interest the family's youngest member—a seemingly mentally impaired adult man in his 20s who does not have a name and is called only "Baby." Mrs. Wadsworth has been extremely overprotective of him ever since his father left shortly after his birth, she will not let another caregiver interfere. The family's life revolves around Baby's care, and they are dependent upon Baby's disability payments as their main source of income. Ann wants to work with Baby, who still acts and is treated like an infant by his mother and two sisters, thinking that with the Document [1](Title: Montana 1948) Frank Hayden and calls for Gail, David's mother, to be in the room with her during her checkup. After she has received medical attention and is prescribed medication, Gail questions Marie and discovers that Frank has a history of abusing his medical status to prey upon the local Native American women, forcing them to commit otherwise unnecessary acts. David's father, Wesley, is the local sheriff and begins to investigate these allegations against his brother, but is in a difficult situation between his loyalty to his family and his obligation to justice. When Marie is found dead after making significant recovery Document [2](Title: Plus None) that response. Also returning to the office was Daniel, who after looking at the layout and discovered several pages, including the regular feature that he wanted to keep in, missing, Megan told him that it was Claire who made the decision and when he walked into her office Daniel sees both his mother and Cal kissing. Daniel couldn't believe this and walks out on them after she tried to explain about her relationship with Cal. As he returned to his office, Natalie began to seed some theories in Daniel's mind by accusing his mother, Cal, and Betty (of whom she Document [3](Title: Allison Perkins) worst of all, she despises the scheming Natalie and wants nothing to do with her. Viki declares Jessica "her one and only daughter," but Allison has papers drawn up that give Natalie the legal right to live at Llanfair. As Natalie forcibly moves in, she and Allison make life as difficult as they can for Viki and Ben. Natalie desperately wants the money she "deserves" and the life that Jessica has "stolen" from her; once Natalie has access to her inheritance, she has agreed to share it with Allison. A troubled Jessica begins a tenuous relationship with Natalie's wild mother Document [4](Title: Tomorrowland (Mad Men)) she and Don continue their affair. During the trip, Don makes a quick decision and proposes to Megan, giving her the engagement ring Anna Draper had bequeathed him. They announce their engagement to SCDP's partners and Faye Miller, to mixed reactions. Betty has a meltdown after finding Glen Bishop in the house and subsequently begins making changes in her life and the lives of those around her. Peggy finagles a meeting with Topaz Pantyhose. After impressing them with her ideas, she and Ken sign the account, bringing the agency back from the brink of collapse, but their victory is unappreciated Document [5](Title: Sylvia of Hollywood) she'd yell and scream like a maniac. One time she crawled under the bed and wouldn't come out. She made nasty faces at me and I chased her around the house... Ann Harding is one of Hollywood's most intelligent. She has a brain like a man and works like man. Of course, she's a little careless about her appearance, like the great Maude Adams, but I love her. Norma Shearer and Marie Dressler are my favorites. Neither ever talks dirt. They're the squarest shooters of all. I never heard either criticize anyone. On 23 May 1931, Sylvia headed east to Document [6](Title: The Crucible) his wife, Ann Putnam, respected local woman Rebecca Nurse, and the Putnam's neighbor, farmer Giles Corey. The villagers, who had not heard the argument, assume that the singing of a psalm by the villagers in a room below had caused Betty's screaming. Tensions between them soon emerge. Mrs. Putnam is a bereaved parent seven times over; she blames witchcraft for her losses and Betty's ailment. Rebecca is rational and suggests a doctor be called instead. Mr. Putnam and Corey have been feuding over land ownership. Parris is unhappy with his salary and living conditions as minister, and accuses Proctor of Document [7](Title: One Day at a Time) Ann Romano , a divorced mother , moves from their home in Logansport , Indiana , to Indianapolis with her daughters , the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara . Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman . Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer , David Kane ( Richard Masur ) . They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day , when David says he wants kids , but Ann does not . Dwayne Schneider , the building 's quirky superintendent ( most often referred to only by his last name ) , provides usually unwanted advice to the tenants . Question: who played david on one day at a time Answer:
Richard Masur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yovani Gallardo) pitched 8 innings, only surrendering 4 hits and a walk, and one earned run on a solo home run by Ryan Roberts. His nine strikeouts tied a franchise record for most strikeouts in a postseason game for the Brewers. Gallardo earned a win as the Brewers went on to win 4–1. Gallardo started game 5 of the NLDS, lasting 6 innings. Control was a problem for him throughout the game, bouncing multiple pitches in front of home. He threw 66 strikes in a 112-pitch, 6-inning effort. Gallardo didn't receive the decision, surrendering 1 earned run as the Brewers went on Document [1](Title: Philadelphia Phillies all-time roster (C)) Carlton's number 32, the only player on this list so honored. Carlton holds two franchise records, leading all Phillies pitchers with 241 victories and 3,031 strikeouts. Among the 78 batters in this list, catcher Harry Cheek and shortstop Todd Cruz have the highest batting average, at .500; each recorded two hits in four career at-bats. Other players with an average above .300 include Ben Chapman (.308 in two seasons), Billy Consolo (.400 in one season), Duff Cooley (.308 in four seasons), Ed Cotter (.308 in one season), and Midre Cummings (.303 in one season). Callison's 185 home runs lead all Document [2](Title: 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season) and three relievers shut down the Dodgers on five hits and nine strikeouts and Wainwright also accounted for the only scoring in the game by hitting a two-run home run in the second inning off of Brandon McCarthy. Clayton Kershaw picked up his 2,000th career strikeout in the second inning of the next game, as he retired Jonathan Villar of the Milwaukee Brewers. He finished the day with 14 strikeouts in seven innings, but allowed a solo homer by Domingo Santana, one of only two batters to get hits off him. Yasmani Grandal tied the game in the ninth with Document [3](Title: Greg Keagle) against the Oakland Athletics. He threw seven fine innings of work, giving up only five hits, one run (a home run to Scott Spiezio) walking only one and striking out nine batters. Overall, his career record was six and 16. He posted an ERA of 6.76, and in 171 innings of work, he walked 106 batters and struck out 123. He pitched in a total of 46 games in his career, starting exactly half of those. He hit a total of 18 batters in his career, or one every 9.53 innings of work. He had only one career at bat, Document [4](Title: Jeff Nelson (pitcher)) he held batters to a .191 batting average. In 55 post-season games (second all-time behind former teammate Mariano Rivera), he compiled a 2-3 mark with 62 strikeouts and a 2.65 ERA in 54.1 innings. Among hitters whom he dominated most were Troy Glaus, who in 14 at-bats was hitless with 11 strikeouts. Nelson had three stints with the Seattle Mariners (1992–1995, 2001–2003 and again in 2005). He is Seattle's all-time record holder for most games pitched (383), and has a 23-20 record with the Mariners. Before the season, Nelson was sent to the New York Yankees, and returned to Seattle Document [5](Title: NCAA Division I softball career strikeouts list) 2007, striking out Charlotte Morgan of the Alabama Crimson Tide. Angela Tincher became just the third pitcher to reach the 2,000 strikeout plateau on April 30, 2008, striking out Sissy Jimenez of the East Carolina Pirates. In addition, there are currently 24 pitchers in the 1,000 Strikeouts Club that averaged double-digit strikeouts for their career from a list of 33 NCAA career records: No. 1 Cat Osterman (7IP = 14.3Ks); No. 2 Angela Tincher (7IP = 13.4Ks); No. 3 Sara Plourde (7IP = 12.0Ks); No. 4 Monica Abbott (7IP = 11.7Ks); No. 7 Sarah Pauly (7IP = 11.5Ks); No. 8 Document [6](Title: Clayton Kershaw) among Dodger starters. He also became just the fourth pitcher since 1893 to have at least five 200-strikeout seasons through an age-26 season (Bert Blyleven, Walter Johnson and Sam McDowell are the others). Kershaw finished the season 21–3 with a 1.77 ERA in 27 starts. He led the National League in numerous categories once again, such as ERA, ERA+, Wins, Win %, WHIP, IP/GS, SO/9, Strikeout-to-walk ratio, complete games, FIP, and Wins Above Replacement for both pitchers and all NL players. He also finished third in strikeouts despite missing most of the first month of the season. He was the Document [7](Title: List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders) Nolan Ryan has the most career strikeouts in Major League Baseball . During a record 27 - year career , he struck out 5,714 batters . Question: who has the most strikeouts in a career Answer:
Nolan Ryan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I've Got Friends) I've Got Friends "I've Got Friends" is a song by American indie rock band Manchester Orchestra. The song was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album "Mean Everything to Nothing". The song was Manchester Orchestra's breakthrough hit, peaking at No. 8 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart in the summer of 2009. It was the band's first single to chart. Until 2017, "I've Got Friends" was Manchester Orchestra's only top-10 chart success and their highest-charting song; this feat was bested by "The Gold", which reached No. 2 on Billboard's Adult Alternative Songs chart. "I've Got Friends" was Document [1](Title: The Adventures of Rupert Bear) new friends, including a sprite called Willy Wisp. One of the most-remembered elements of the series was the catchy theme song, which was written by Len Beadle and Ron Roker, sung by Jackie Lee, which reached No. 14 in the United Kingdom charts in 1971. The song includes the erroneous lyric "Rupert "the" Bear", even though Rupert has never had the definite article in his name. The narrator of the stories was Judy Bennett. Of the 156 episodes made, for many years only 75 were known to exist in their original colour film format, with a further 16 duplicated on Document [2](Title: Randy Newman) Film Critics Association Award Online Film Critics Society Award Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award Randy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist who is known for his distinctive voice, mordant (and often satirical) pop songs, and for film scores. Since the 1980s, Newman has worked mostly as a film composer. His film scores include "Ragtime", "Awakenings", "The Natural", "Leatherheads", "Cats Don't Dance", "Meet the Parents", "Cold Turkey", and "Seabiscuit". He has scored eight Disney-Pixar animated films: "Toy Story", "A Bug's Life", "Toy Story 2", "Monsters, Inc.", "Cars", "Toy Story 3", Document [3](Title: You're a Friend of Mine) in 1987. You're a Friend of Mine "You're a Friend of Mine" is a 1985 hit song, written by Narada Michael Walden and Jeffrey Cohen, with lead vocals by Clarence Clemons and Jackson Browne in a duet. At the time of the song's release, Clemons was already well known nationally as the saxophonist in Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. The song was released on Clemons' solo album "Hero" of that year. Browne's then-girlfriend Daryl Hannah provides background vocals and appears in the song's music video painting and later filming the duo. Also appearing in the video is a backing band, Document [4](Title: I've Got a Dream) as much as the animated sequence channels Monty Python and Mel Brooks." FilmTracks wrote " At least there's no yodeling in "I've Got a Dream" (behold Home on the Range for that pleasure), and Moore's contribution actually works well when mixed with all the colorful secondary voices." I've Got a Dream "I've Got a Dream" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, "Tangled". It is performed by Brad Garrett, Jeffrey Tambor, Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi. "I've Got a Dream" is performed by a bunch of pub-dwellers who initially Document [5](Title: Sonseed) every track of the album over a several week period, the last song being aired on September 17, 2009. In 2010, the internet video makers Smosh made a parody of the song "Jesus Is a Friend of Mine" called "Vader is my Friend" in their video "Vader and Me". In 2011, Fox Television's hit show "Glee" also did a cover of the song "Jesus Is a Friend of Mine". During the Regional competition, the group "Aural Intensity" sang the song. Nina Hagen made a German cover of "Jesus Is a Friend of Mine" ("Jesus Ist Ein Freund Von Mir") for Document [6](Title: One Million Years) that version was not released. The song's mixed version was released on "I've Gotta Get a Message to You" (1974). A promotional video was shown on French television in 1969. It was recorded around September 1969 with "The Worst Girl in This Town", "Most of My Life", "Down Came The Sun" and "Hudson's Fallen Wind" (later renamed as "Farmer Ferdinand Hudson"). The song's structure has a slow acoustic guitar rhythm playing to a mellow drum pattern. The lyric is intriguing but lacks both the orchestral grandeur and brevity of "Saved by the Bell". Gibb was still making separate mono mixes, Document [7](Title: You've Got a Friend in Me) '' You 've Got a Friend in Me '' is a song by Randy Newman . Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney / Pixar animated film Toy Story , it has since become a major musical component for its sequels , Toy Story 2 ( 1999 ) and Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole Toy Story franchise . The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song , but lost both to '' Colors of the Wind '' from Disney 's Pocahontas . Question: what movie is the song you got a friend in me Answer:
Toy Story
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015)) Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) The Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) is an Android phablet manufactured by Samsung Electronics and released in February 2015. Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016) is a successor to the Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015). The Samsung Galaxy A7 is not available in the United States. Samsung Galaxy A7 rolled out the Marshmallow update on 25th of July 2016. The Samsung Galaxy A7 was first released in January 2015. It serves as one of the successors to the Samsung Galaxy Alpha. It was released alongside the Samsung Galaxy A3 and A5. It was first released with Android 4.4.4 Kitkat, upgradeble Document [1](Title: Samsung Galaxy S4 Active) Samsung Galaxy S4 Active The Samsung Galaxy S4 Active is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics and released in June 2013. As variant of the Samsung Galaxy S4, the S4 Active contains similar specifications, but it also features water and dustproofing designed around the IP67 specifications, along with a more rugged design. This device was succeeded by the Galaxy S5 Active. The S4 Active was first released in the United States by AT&T on 21 June 2013 in "Diver Blue" and "Urban Grey" colors, its model number is SGH-i537. An international version of the S4 Active was released in Document [2](Title: Samsung Galaxy S9) S8) and had limited AR Emoji functionality. Brian Heater of "TechCrunch" reviewed the S9+ on March 8, 2018, and said that the phone is built on the "success [of the S8] in a number of ways". "Computer World" gave the phone a positive review and said it was "measurably better than its predecessor", but did note there wasn't a new feature that was particularly "exciting". "PC Magazine" also gave the Galaxy S9 and S9+ positive reviews. CNBC's Todd Haselton said on March 8 that the S9+ was superior to the S9, for reasons such as the larger screen and second Document [3](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 9) Samsung Galaxy Note 9 The Samsung Galaxy Note9 is an Android phablet smartphone designed, developed and marketed by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. It was awarded the "Best Phone of the Year" award by Consumer Reports. It was unveiled on 9 August 2018, as the successor to the Samsung Galaxy Note 8. Many Galaxy Note 9 features were leaked before the official launch, including its S-Pen. On 27 June 2018, Samsung sent out invites for the next "Unpacked" event, showing a gold S Pen image. According to that teaser, it was announced on 9 August Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy Express) Samsung Galaxy Express The Samsung Galaxy Express (GT-I8730) is a smartphone made by Samsung which was launched in March 2013 in India featuring a similar design to the Galaxy S Duos but with additional features such as 4G LTE, NFC. It also features a bigger 4.5 inch screen with Super AMOLED Plus and retains all the features which the Samsung Galaxy S III phone has. The Galaxy Express is powered by Android, a Linux-based, open source mobile operating system developed by Google and introduced commercially in 2008. Among other features, the software allows users to maintain customized home screens which Document [5](Title: Mobile operating system) featuring a full touch user interface. It is sometimes incorrectly identified as an independent operating system. Samsung Experience is used internally by Samsung for smartphones, feature phones and tablet computers, and is not available for licensing by external parties as it is closed source and proprietary. The Android version of Samsung Experience also comes with Samsung-made apps preloaded (except starting with the Galaxy S6 which have removed all Samsung pre-loaded apps installed, leaving one with Galaxy Apps, to save storage space and initially due to the removal of MicroSD). With the release of Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+, Samsung Experience Document [6](Title: Samsung Galaxy S6) its products would not be included in "[a] large customer's flagship device". Fellow competitor LG Electronics disputed the allegations surrounding the 810; although demo units of the 810-equipped LG G Flex 2 at Consumer Electronics Show experienced signs of possible overheating, the company emphasized that they were pre-release models. In early-February 2015, "Bloomberg News" reported that the S6 was to have a metal body, and was to be produced in a normal version, and a version with a screen curved along the left and right sides of the device, similarly to the Galaxy Note Edge. The S6's design was officially Document [7](Title: Samsung Galaxy S8) The Samsung Galaxy S8 , Samsung Galaxy S8+ ( shortened to S8 and S8+ , respectively ) and Samsung Galaxy S8 Active are Android ( smartphone ) ) s ( with the S8+ being the phablet smartphone ) produced by Samsung Electronics as the eighth generation of the Samsung Galaxy S series . The S8 and S8+ were unveiled on 29 March 2017 and directly succeeded the Samsung Galaxy S7 and S7 edge , with a North American release on 21 April 2017 and international rollout throughout April and May . The S8 Active was announced on 8 August 2017 and is exclusive to certain U.S. cellular carriers . Question: when did the samsung 8 plus come out Answer:
on 21 April 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lando Calrissian) stealing a load of raw starship fuel. Han tries to win the ship (the "Millennium Falcon") from him in a game of sabacc, but Lando cheats and cleans Han out. However, Lando agrees to join the team in exchange for a percentage of the profits from the mission. During the heist and subsequent escape, Lando is injured and his droid co-pilot L3-37 is irreparably damaged, but Han brings the "Falcon" to safety with help from L3's navigational database after it is hotwired into the ship's computer. Lando later takes the "Falcon" and abandons the team, but Han tracks him down Document [1](Title: Luke Skywalker) to find out that Imperial stormtroopers have killed his aunt and uncle. He and Obi-Wan then travel to Mos Eisley, where they meet smugglers Han Solo and Chewbacca at the cantina. They team up and travel on the "Millennium Falcon" to Alderaan, only to find out that it has been destroyed by the Death Star. They board the Death Star and rescue Princess Leia. Obi-Wan deactivates the tractor beam, and he later sacrifices his life in a duel with Vader, so that Luke and his friends can board the "Falcon" and escape. During the Battle of Yavin, Luke joins the Document [2](Title: Millennium Falcon) make it out of Kessel in less than 20 parsecs. After integrating the memory module of Lando's damaged L3 droid into the ship's navigation, Solo is able to take a "shortcut" dangerously close to the black holes. Chewbacca indicates the real distance was closer to 13 parsecs, but Han insisted, "Not if you round down." implying that the distance of "less than twelve parsecs" was embellished by Solo. The "Falcon" has been depicted many times in the franchise, and ownership has changed several times. Joss Whedon credits the "Millennium Falcon" as one of his two primary inspirations for his "Firefly" Document [3](Title: Mos Eisley) 1977 film, "Star Wars". It is depicted as a busy, bustling port city situated in a desert plain, populated with transients of all species. The lawless spaceport attracts criminals, smugglers and fugitives. Spacecraft land at docking bays dotted across the city. The Mos Eisley scenes occur early in "Star Wars", when the young hero Luke Skywalker and his mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi travel to the spaceport in search of a pilot, accompanied by the robots C-3PO and R2-D2. Obi-Wan warns Luke that the spaceport may be dangerous. Upon arrival, Luke and Obi-Wan enter the cantina, a dimly-lit tavern patronised by visiting Document [4](Title: Finn (Star Wars)) Han and Chewbacca, however, Finn reveals that he only worked in the base's sanitation section. Nevertheless, the team takes Phasma hostage and Finn forces her at gunpoint to disable the shields. This allows the Resistance to attack, led by Poe. They meet up with Rey, who has freed herself from captivity. Han confronts and is killed by Ren, but the remainder of the team continues on to escape. Ren confronts Finn and Rey in the woods, claiming that their fight is not over. Finn picks up Luke and Anakin Skywalker's old lightsaber after Rey is knocked out by Ren and Document [5](Title: Return of the Jedi) positive reviews. The film grossed between $475 million and $572 million worldwide. Several rereleases and revisions to the film followed over the next three decades. 16 years after its original release, it was followed by a prequel trilogy, and 32 years later, a sequel trilogy. In an attempt to rescue Han Solo from crimelord Jabba the Hutt, and are sent to Jabba's palace on Tatooine in a trade bargain made by Luke Skywalker. Disguised as a bounty hunter, Princess Leia infiltrates the palace under the pretense of collecting the bounty on Chewbacca and unfreezes Han, but is caught and enslaved. Document [6](Title: Obama Wins!) Luke Skywalker's son, now include a Tauntaun, a "Star Wars" blaster pistol and the creation of a character for the films named Jewbacca. By the time the police, Tsao, Kyle, Stan and Cartman converge upon Stevenson's Hummer, Morgan Freeman again appears, explaining that the Chinese want the "Star Wars" franchise in order to "protect" it from Disney, which they fear may not be the right studio for that franchise. Gaining more freckles, Freeman asks what is more important: that the right man is elected President, or that "Star Wars" is with the people who will protect it best. The police Document [7](Title: Millennium Falcon) Han Solo won the Millennium Falcon from Lando Calrissian in the card game ' sabacc ' several years before the events of the film A New Hope . In Star Wars , Obi - Wan Kenobi ( Alec Guinness ) and Luke Skywalker ( Mark Hamill ) charter the ship in the Mos Eisley Cantina to deliver them , C - 3PO ( Anthony Daniels ) , R2 - D2 ( Kenny Baker ) , and the stolen Death Star plans to Alderaan . When the Falcon is captured by the Death Star , the group conceal themselves in smuggling compartments built into the floor to avoid detection during a search of the ship . Solo later collects his fee for delivering them to the hidden Rebel base and departs under bitter circumstances , but returns to assist Luke in destroying the Death Star . Question: who did han solo get the millenium falcon from Answer:
Lando Calrissian
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anak (film)) between her and her children in this downbeat family drama. Josie is a mother of three children (Carla, Michael, and Daday) from the Philippines who takes a job in Hong Kong as a nanny for a wealthy couple for several years. She knows she can make far more money in Hong Kong than she could at home, but also has qualms about how her absence will affect her children, especially when her husband died not long after she left. When Josie returns home, she has gifts for everyone and savings from her salary, which she plans to use to start Document [1](Title: Skins (UK TV series)) does comedian Chris Addison for a second and third year as headmaster David Blood. Josie Long returns in series six, once again as guidance counselor Josie. Gordon Kennedy plays English teacher Alan Precopp, and Alistair McGowan plays Coach Pooter, Nick's South African rugby coach. Episode one, "Tony", is an ensemble piece that introduces the characters and the format. We meet the effortlessly attractive, popular and intelligent Tony as he arranges for his friends to attend a party held by upper-class girl Abigail Stock (Georgina Moffat). The second episode, "Cassie", focuses on Cassie's final visit to an eating disorder clinic under Document [2](Title: The Strangers in 7A) and most of the 1980s before he re-emerged with another successful series ("Matlock"). Artie Sawyer (Griffith) is a World War II veteran who has been laid off from his factory job. His relationship with his wife, Iris (Lupino), is strained as a result. He takes a job as the superintendent of an apartment building in New York. One night, when Iris is out of town, Artie goes to a bar. He meets a pretty girl named Claudine (Benton) who is looking for an apartment. He brings her to his apartment building intending to let her stay in Apartment 7A, but Document [3](Title: Zainab Masood) who tended to Michelle Fowler after she was shot in 1994. Wadia has commented: "I'm thrilled to join the show and I can't wait for Zainab to come to the Square and cause some trouble… Zainab Masood is very rude. It’s nice to be a bit of a bitch as you don’t normally get the chance in real life… It's so nice to come to work and have some adult conversation, as at home I spend most of my day chatting to a three-year-old or my three-and-a-half-month-old baby." "EastEnders" executive producer, Diederick Santer, added: "I'm enormously excited to welcome Nina Document [4](Title: Ronnie Mitchell) Roxy. Ronnie and Phil track her down and Ronnie hires Aleks Shirovs (Kristian Kiehling) to beat Adam up. The following month, Ronnie accidentally runs Lola over, in the same spot where Danielle died. Ronnie is full of remorse for her actions and Lola soon forgives her, realising that Ronnie never intended to harm her. Ronnie has a brief relationship with Dot Branning's (June Brown) grandson, Charlie Cotton (Declan Bennett) after telling him about Danielle's death. Ronnie and Roxy buy 27 Albert Square, after deciding that Phil's house is too crowded, but after revealing that she is pregnant to Phil, Ronnie Document [5](Title: Four Sisters and a Wedding) Jeanette mentioned before leaving that Teddie is a “maid in Spain”. Grace confronted Teddie about it, who admitted that when Spain was in crisis, she was one of the teachers who was laid off. The confrontation also opened the opportunity to discuss their family’s problems and the envy that the sisters feel with one another. In the end, they all hugged each other and found peace. The following day, Alex and Bobbie spoke to one another sincerely and they’ve decided that Alex should confront Chad and end things. They went to see him and caught him with another woman. Alex Document [6](Title: Callum Jones) change herself to be more like Imogen. Josie began exercising hard to impress Callum and she later signed up for the local fun run. During the race, Josie goes to see Callum and Bailey at the drinks stand, but when they ignore her, she decides to keep running without getting herself a drink. A combination of dehydration, not eating and her vigorous exercise routine cause Josie to collapse and she is taken to hospital. Callum feels guilty and blames himself. He later realises that he does have feelings for Josie and asks her to the school dance. Daniel commented "Callum Document [7](Title: Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn) Josie ( Gabrielle Elyse ) is a worker at Tom 's sporting shop and babysitter for Nicky , Ricky , Dicky and Dawn . She only appears in the first season . Question: who plays josie on nicky ricky dicky and dawn Answer:
Gabrielle Elyse
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Something About the Way You Look Tonight) the Way You Look Tonight" and "Candle In the Wind 1997" charted separately; while the tribute to Princess Diana peaked at number 2 on this chart, "Something About the Way You Look Tonight" spent 10 weeks at number 1 in late 1997 and early 1998. This double-sided single holds the record for the fewest weeks in a chart year from a year-end number-one single, with as few as eight. (In 1998, it had 34 more total weeks, however it was number 8 in the year-end list of 1998). Billboard said the song is "a grandly executed ballad that washes John's Document [1](Title: Swing My Way) a neo-soul singer a decade after her appearance. Mixzo went on to produce for artists like Fiend, Juvenile, Lil Wayne, Aaliyah, Ludacris and Maxwell. The producer of the remix, Carl Mo, became best known for his production of the 2003 OutKast song "The Way You Move". Lastly, a young Polow Da Don was featured in the music video for the song. Swing My Way "Swing My Way" is a hip-hop song by K.P. and Envyi. For each of them, it is their only top 40 hit, reaching no. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending March 14, Document [2](Title: Jerome Kern) for 395 performances, a remarkable success for the Depression years, and transferred to London the following year. It was filmed in 1934 with Jeanette MacDonald. "Music in the Air" (1932) was another Kern-Hammerstein collaboration and another show-biz plot, best remembered today for "The Song Is You" and "I've Told Ev'ry Little Star". It was "undoubtedly an operetta", set in the German countryside, but without the Ruritanian trimmings of the operettas of Kern's youth. "Roberta" (1933) by Kern and Harbach included the songs "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "Let's Begin and "Yesterdays" and featured, among others, Bob Hope, Fred MacMurray, George Document [3](Title: Streets of Your Town) Way You Are" by Italian dance production group Milky. The song debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay chart in October, 2003. This song was used as the theme song for Prime Television in Australia in 2001-2002 and for television advertisements for The Courier Mail in 2006/2007, though in both cases the song was edited so that the darker lyrics were omitted. The song was also featured in the 2008 Australian/British AFI award-winning drama-based feature film "The Black Balloon". A cover version of the song by Dave McCormack featured in the soundtrack to the film "All My Document [4](Title: Bark at the Moon) was highly anticipated due to his outrageous image. The decision to release the ballad "So Tired" as the album's second single was unpopular with many longtime fans. The track "Spiders in the Night" was originally only included on the European, Australian, New Zealand and Greek releases, but was included on the 1995 CD reissue and the 2002 reissue, listed simply as "Spiders". Composed by Daisley, the lyrics to the song "Now You See It (Now You Don't)" were a pointed rebuke aimed at Osbourne's wife and manager Sharon, who had fired him from the band in 1981. Daisley stated many Document [5](Title: Jane Olivor) and multi-tracked Olivor vocals, became the biggest-selling single of her career and charted into Billboard's Top 100, peaking at number 77. In between "Stay the Night" and the release of "The Best Side of Goodbye", Olivor found herself busy with concerts and also toured as a special guest of Johnny Mathis. Their duet, "The Last Time I Felt Like This", was the theme for the 1978 film "Same Time, Next Year". The song, with music by Marvin Hamlisch and lyrics by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman, was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award. The 51st Academy Document [6](Title: Tonight (David Bowie album)) pair's exploits while vacationing in the Indonesian islands Bali and Java after Bowie's previous tour had ended. "Don't Look Down", which was one of Bowie's returns to a reggae-style track (after "Lodger"'s "Yassassin"), perplexed Bowie: "I tried it every which way. I tried it jazz-rock, I tried it as a march, and then I just hit on an old ska-sounding beat, and it picked up life. Taking energy away from the musical side reinforced the lyrics and gave them their own energy. I think working with Derek Bramble helped because he played propper reggae bass lines." For "Tonight", the title Document [7](Title: The Way You Look Tonight) '' The Way You Look Tonight '' is a song from the film Swing Time , written by Dorothy Fields and Jerome Kern , and originally performed by Fred Astaire . It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936 . In 2004 the Astaire version finished at # 43 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema . Question: who sang the song the way you look tonight Answer:
Fred Astaire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eastern philosophy) thought of Mohism was later absorbed by Legalism, their ethics absorbed into Confucianism and its books were also merged into the Taoist canon, as Mohism all but disappeared as independent school after the Qin dynasty era. Mohism is best known for the idea of "impartial care" (Chinese: 兼愛; pinyin: "jiān ài"; literally: "inclusive love/care"). According to Master Mo, persons should care equally for all other individuals, regardless of their actual relationship to them. Mo also advocated impartial meritocracy in government which should be based on talent, not blood relations. Mozi was against Confucian ritualism, instead emphasizing pragmatic survival through farming, Document [1](Title: Chinese philosophy) universal love with the aim of mutual benefit. Everyone must love each other equally and impartially to avoid conflict and war. Mozi was strongly against Confucian ritual, instead emphasizing pragmatic survival through farming, fortification, and statecraft. Tradition is inconsistent, and human beings need an extra-traditional guide to identify which traditions are acceptable. The moral guide must then promote and encourage social behaviors that maximize general benefit. As motivation for his theory, Mozi brought in the "Will of Heaven", but rather than being religious his philosophy parallels utilitarianism. The logicians (School of Names) were concerned with logic, paradoxes, names and actuality Document [2](Title: The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism) feudal states of the Warring States period to the unified empire with patrimonal rule. Confucianism emerged to dominate the other schools that had developed in the fertile social upheavals of pre-imperial China such as Daoism (Taoism), Mohism, and Legalism, all of which had criticised Confucianism (c. 400–c. 200 B.C.). One of Confucius's disciples, Mencius, (c. 372–c. 289 B.C.) developed a more idealistic version of Confucianism, while Xunzi (Hsün Tzu, c.313–c.238 B.C.) argued that all inclinations are shaped by acquired language and other social forms. Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220). Document [3](Title: Han Fei) before Li Si forced him to commit suicide by drinking poison. The Qin king later regretted about the unfortunate death of Han Fei. Xunzi formed the hypothesis that human nature is evil, virtueless and suggested human infants must be brought to their virtuous form through social-class-oriented Confucian moral education. Without such, Xunzi argued, man would act virtuelessly and be steered by his own human nature to commit immoral acts. Han Fei's education and life experience during the Warring States period, and in his own Han state, contributed his synthesis of a philosophy for the management of an amoral and interest-driven Document [4](Title: Mozi) care about different people in different degrees. Mozi, by contrast, believed people in principle should care for all people equally. Mohism stressed that rather than adopting different attitudes towards different people, love should be unconditional and offered to everyone without regard to reciprocation, not just to friends, family and other Confucian relations. Later in Chinese Buddhism, the term Ai (愛) was adopted to refer to a passionate caring love and was considered a fundamental desire. In Buddhism, Ai was seen as capable of being either selfish or selfless, the latter being a key element towards enlightenment. Most historians believe that Document [5](Title: Mencius (book)) Mencius (book) The Mencius (; Old Chinese: "*mˤraŋ-s tsəʔ") is a collection of anecdotes and conversations of the Confucian thinker and philosopher Mencius on topics in moral and political philosophy, often between Mencius and the rulers of the various Warring States. Mencius was a disciple of one of the students of Zisi, a grandson of Confucius, and the "Mencius" records his travels and audiences with the various rulers of the Warring States period, his students, and his other contemporaries. A number of linguistic and textual clues suggest that the text was not written by Mencius himself but by his disciples, Document [6](Title: Society of the Song dynasty) he believed it had not departed from the world but had become fragmented by schools of Confucian thought, each one propagating only half-truths. Lo asserts that Wang, believing that he was in possession of the "dao", followed Yi Zhi and the Duke of Zhou's classic examples in resisting the wishes of selfish or foolish men by ignoring criticism and public opinion. If unflinching certitude in his sagehood and faultless reforms was not enough, Wang sought potential allies and formed a coalition that became known as the New Policies Group, which in turn emboldened his known political rivals to band together Document [7](Title: State of nature) The early Warring States philosopher Mozi was the first thinker in ancient China to develop an ideal state of nature as a premise to defend the need of a single ruler in a state . According to him , on that state each person have their own moral ( yi : 義 ) . As a result , people were unable to reach agreements and resources were wasted . Since his philosophy promotes the actions that leads to the benefit ( li : 利 ) of the state , such natural organization was rejected : Question: who came up with the state of nature Answer:
Mozi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Metabolism) enzyme. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells. The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as Document [1](Title: Social metabolism) socioeconomic metabolism together form the biophysical basis of society." Social metabolic processes begin with the human "appropriation" of materials and energy from nature. These can be "transformed" and "circulated" to be "consumed" and "excreted" finally back to Nature itself. Each of these processes has a different environmental impact depending on how it is performed, the amount of materials and energy involved in the process, the area where it occurs, the time available or the Nature's regenerative capacity. Social metabolism represents an extension of the metabolism concept from human bodies to the biophysical basis of society. Humans build and operate mines Document [2](Title: Metabolism) preformed amino acids, nucleotides and carbohydrates may instead be scavenged from the host. Similar reduced metabolic capabilities are seen in endosymbiotic organisms. Classically, metabolism is studied by a reductionist approach that focuses on a single metabolic pathway. Particularly valuable is the use of radioactive tracers at the whole-organism, tissue and cellular levels, which define the paths from precursors to final products by identifying radioactively labelled intermediates and products. The enzymes that catalyze these chemical reactions can then be purified and their kinetics and responses to inhibitors investigated. A parallel approach is to identify the small molecules in a cell or Document [3](Title: Flux (metabolism)) carbon source (usually glucose) into the building blocks needed for macromolecular biosynthesis. These reactions form metabolic networks within cells. These networks can then themselves be used to study metabolism within cells. To allow these networks to interact, a tight connection between them is necessary. This connection is provided by usage of common cofactors such as ATP, ADP, NADH and NADPH. In addition to this, sharing of some metabolites between the different networks further tightens the connections between the different networks. Existing metabolic networks regulate the movement of chemicals through their enzymatic steps by mostly regulating enzymes that catalyze irreversible reactions, Document [4](Title: Metabolite pool) Metabolite pool Metabolite pool is a collective term for all of the substances involved in the metabolic process in a biological system. Metabolic pools are within cells (or organelles such as chloroplasts) and refer to the reservoir of molecules upon which enzymes can operate. The size of the reservoir is referred to as its "metabolic pool." The metabolic pool concept is important to cellular biology. In certain ways, a metabolic pathway is similar to a factory assembly line. Products are assembled from parts by workers who each perform a specific step in the manufacturing process. Enzymes of a cell are Document [5](Title: Metabolite) Metabolite A metabolite is the intermediate end product of metabolism. The term "metabolite" is usually restricted to small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments, odorants, and pheromones). A primary metabolite is directly involved in normal "growth", development, and reproduction. Ethylene is an example of a primary metabolite produced in large-scale by industrial microbiology. A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function. Examples Document [6](Title: Enzyme) an inducible high activity from a second enzyme. Enzymes determine what steps occur in these pathways. Without enzymes, metabolism would neither progress through the same steps and could not be regulated to serve the needs of the cell. Most central metabolic pathways are regulated at a few key steps, typically through enzymes whose activity involves the hydrolysis of ATP. Because this reaction releases so much energy, other reactions that are thermodynamically unfavorable can be coupled to ATP hydrolysis, driving the overall series of linked metabolic reactions. There are five main ways that enzyme activity is controlled in the cell. Enzymes Document [7](Title: Metabolism) Metabolism ( from Greek : μεταβολή metabolē , '' change '' ) is the set of life - sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms . The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food / fuel to energy to run cellular processes , the conversion of food / fuel to building blocks for proteins , lipids , nucleic acids , and some carbohydrates , and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes . These enzyme - catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce , maintain their structures , and respond to their environments . The word metabolism can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms , including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells , in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism . Question: processes that form part of an organisms metabolism Answer:
cellular processes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kentucky Derby Trophy) until 1999. From 1975 onwards, the trophy has been manufactured by the New England Sterling company, located in North Attleboro, Massachusetts. The trophy, which is topped by an 18-karat gold horse and rider, includes horseshoe shaped handles, is 22 inches tall and weighs 56 ounces, excluding its jade base. Most of it is 14-karat gold; some components are 14-karat green gold. To complete the trophy by April, construction begins during the fall of the previous year; the completed trophy takes approximately 2000 hours of labor. Typically 29 parts are combined into 19 components which comprise the trophy. Various construction techniques Document [1](Title: FIFA Women's World Cup) with a cone-shaped base. Underneath the base, the name of each of the tournament's previous winners is engraved. The Official Trophy is nearly 18 inches tall and is made of sterling silver clad in 23-karat yellow and white gold, with an estimated value in 2015 of approximately $30,000. By contrast, the men's World Cup trophy is fabricated in 18-karat gold and has a precious metal value of $150,000. However, a new Winner's Trophy is constructed for each women's champion to take home, while there is only one original men's trophy. Qualifying tournaments are held within the six FIFA continental zones Document [2](Title: Vince Lombardi Trophy) have won the Super Bowl and earned trophies in their own right. Since Super Bowl XLV, the Vince Lombardi Trophy is also prominently featured in the standardized logo design now used for all future Super Bowl games. The Vince Lombardi Trophy stands tall, weighs and depicts a football in a kicking position on a three concave sided stand, and is entirely made of sterling silver. The words "Vince Lombardi Trophy" along with the Roman numerals of that year's Super Bowl are engraved on and the NFL shield is affixed onto the base. After the trophy is awarded, it is sent Document [3](Title: Woodlawn Vase) then four projections of which are faced each with a race shoe; and on the top of each projection is a racing saddle, whip, jockey cap, etc. The upper part of the base represents a lawn, divided into fields by a rustic fence. In one field is seen a stallion and in the other a mare and foal. On either side of the pillar is a bulletin, on which the rules to be observed in contending for the prize are distinctly engraved. The centerpiece, or bowl, is fourteen inches above the base, and fourteen inches in diameter, and has four Document [4](Title: Chinese Super League) model of a Great Wall beacon tower; on the upper part, on top of the rising beacon, is a football wrapped by the earth, while the base has the engraved years and names of each Chinese Super League winner since 2004. The trophy weighs . The trophy and plinth are tall. The trophy is not awarded to the winning club permanently. After the award ceremony they are awarded a replica, and they are allowed to retain the genuine trophy for one year. It is also named the "Most Valuable Player". This award is awarded to the top goalscorer of the Document [5](Title: Emmy Award) 11.5 inches (29 cm) tall with a base diameter of 5.5 inches (14 cm) and weight of 48 oz (1.4 kg). Each takes five and a half hours to make and is handled with white gloves to prevent fingerprints. The Regional Emmy Awards are made by Society Awards, a New York-based company that also makes the Golden Globe Awards. The Primetime Emmy statues are manufactured by R.S. Owens & Company based out of Chicago, Illinois which was also charged with manufacturing the Academy Award statues until 2016 when AMPAS switched to Polich Tallix in Walden, NY. As its trademark owners, Document [6](Title: FIFA Club World Cup) and widest points are long. The trophy had a base of two pedestals which had four rectangular pillars. Two of the four pillars had inscriptions on them; one contained the phrase, "FIFA Club World Championship" imprinted across. The other had the letters "FIFA" inscribed on it. On top, a football based on the 1998 FIFA World Cup ball, the Adidas Tricolore, can be seen. The production costs of the laurel was US$25,000. It was presented for the first time at Sheraton Hotels and Resorts in Rio de Janeiro on 4 January 2000. The tournament, in its present format, shares its Document [7](Title: Indian Super League) Designed by Frazer and Haws , the trophy stands 26 inches tall . The logo on the top band has the ISL colours assigned to it and the handles are ornately carved and embellished with 24 carats gold gilt to imbue a sense of pride , when held up . Question: who designed the trophy of indian super league Answer:
Frazer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) April 28, 2018. The following Alabama players were either selected or signed as free agents following the draft. 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA", "Bama" or "The Tide") represented the University of Alabama during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. This season marked the Crimson Tide's 125th overall season, its 84th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 26th within the SEC Western Division. They played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and were led by eleventh-year head coach Nick Saban. During Document [1](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) 17th claimed national title. In 2016, Alabama came into the season ranked No. 1 in both preseason polls and finished the regular season 13–0, 8–0 SEC. The Crimson Tide were ranked number 1 the entire season prior to their national championship appearance against Clemson. Alabama won the Western Division of SEC and qualified to play in the 2016 SEC Championship Game against the Florida Gators. Alabama defeated the Gators again in the rematch from last year's SEC Championship 54–16 in Atlanta, Georgia, clinching the program's 26th SEC title. As the No. 1 seed in the third season of the College Document [2](Title: 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team) Division. The Bulldogs had twelve players selected to the preseason all-SEC teams. Offense "2nd team" D'Andre Swift – RB Terry Godwin – WR Isaac Nauta – TE Andrew Thomas – OL Lamont Gaillard – C "3rd team" Jake Fromm – QB Defense "1st team" Deandre Baker – DB J. R. Reed – DB "2nd team" Jonathan Ledbetter – DL D'Andre Walker – LB Specialists "1st team" Rodrigo Blankenship – K "2nd team" Mecole Hardman – RET Statistics 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team represents the University of Georgia in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS Document [3](Title: Prayer at Jordan–Hare) out of the BCS standings and most of the major polls after this loss, and a win over unranked Kentucky the next week was not enough to get the team back in the rankings. With backup QB Hutson Mason making his first start for Georgia in their season-ending in-state rivalry with Georgia Tech, Georgia won 41-34 in double overtime. Georgia finished the regular season at #23 on the AP poll and #22 on the BCS standings, and was defeated by Nebraska 24-19 in the 2014 Gator Bowl. In their next game, Auburn hosted in-state rival and #1 ranked Alabama in Document [4](Title: 2018 Alabama State Hornets football team) 2018 Alabama State Hornets football team The 2018 Alabama State Hornets football team represents Alabama State University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Hornets are led by first head coach Donald Hill-Eley and play their home games at the New ASU Stadium in Montgomery, Alabama as members of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. The Hornets finished the 2017 season 5–6, 4–3 in SWAC play to finish in second place in the East Division. During the SWAC football media day held in Birmingham, Alabama on July 13, 2018, the Hornets were predicted to finish Document [5](Title: 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium. They were members of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Kirby Smart. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in SEC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place in the Eastern Division. They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they defeated TCU. The 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team was the favorite to win the Eastern Document [6](Title: 2018 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team) 2018 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team The 2018 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represents Louisiana Tech University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs play their home games at the Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana and compete in the West Division of Conference USA (C-USA). They are led by sixth-year head coach Skip Holtz. The Bulldogs finished the 2017 season 7–6, 4–4 in C-USA play to finish in fourth place in the West Division. They were invited to the Frisco Bowl where they defeated SMU. Conference USA released their preseason all-CUSA team on July 16, Document [7](Title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship) 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs ( 12 -- 1 ) ( 13 -- 1 ) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach : Nick Saban Head coach : Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8 , 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta , Georgia MVP Offensive : # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa , Fr . Alabama Defensive : # 94 DT Da'Ron Payne , Jr . Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron ( Big Ten ) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler , Kirk Herbstreit , Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi ( ESPN ) Sean McDonough , Todd Blackledge , Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons ( ESPN Radio ) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 > Question: who is playing in the 2018 college football playoff national championship Answer:
Georgia Bulldogs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Water content) the gradient formula_24 becomes zero; and, formula_25 is the saturated water content, which is equivalent to porosity, formula_26. Water content can be directly measured using a known volume of the material, and a drying oven. Volumetric water content, θ, is calculated via the volume of water formula_2 and the mass of water formula_8: where For materials that change in volume with water content, such as coal, the water content, "u", is expressed in terms of the mass of water per unit mass of the moist specimen: However, geotechnics requires the moisture content to be expressed with respect to the sample's Document [1](Title: Rain) Rain Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from Document [2](Title: Porosity) 0.01 for solid granite to more than 0.5 for peat and clay. It may also be represented in percent terms by multiplying the fraction by 100. The porosity of a rock, or sedimentary layer, is an important consideration when attempting to evaluate the potential volume of water or hydrocarbons it may contain. Sedimentary porosity is a complicated function of many factors, including but not limited to: rate of burial, depth of burial, the nature of the connate fluids, the nature of overlying sediments (which may impede fluid expulsion). One commonly used relationship between porosity and depth is given by the Document [3](Title: Fishkeeping) consideration of biological loading, is usually enough to keep these nutrient cycles in adequate equilibrium. The solute content of water is perhaps the most important aspect of water conditions, as total dissolved solids and other constituents can dramatically impact basic water chemistry, and therefore how organisms interact with their environment. Salt content, or salinity, is the most basic classification of water conditions. An aquarium may have freshwater (salinity below 0.5 PPT), simulating a lake or river environment; brackish water (a salt level of 0.5 to 30 PPT), simulating environments lying between fresh and salt, such as estuaries; and salt water Document [4](Title: Liquid) a container. Most liquids resist compression, although others can be compressed. Unlike a gas, a liquid does not disperse to fill every space of a container, and maintains a fairly constant density. A distinctive property of the liquid state is surface tension, leading to wetting phenomena. The density of a liquid is usually close to that of a solid, and much higher than in a gas. Therefore, liquid and solid are both termed condensed matter. On the other hand, as liquids and gases share the ability to flow, they are both called fluids. Although liquid water is abundant on Earth, Document [5](Title: Density) "variable" void fraction which depends on how the material is agitated or poured. It might be loose or compact, with more or less air space depending on handling. In practice, the void fraction is not necessarily air, or even gaseous. In the case of sand, it could be water, which can be advantageous for measurement as the void fraction for sand saturated in water—once any air bubbles are thoroughly driven out—is potentially more consistent than dry sand measured with an air void. In the case of non-compact materials, one must also take care in determining the mass of the material Document [6](Title: Humidity) of the water vapor formula_1, divided by the volume of the air and water vapor mixture formula_2, which can be expressed as: The absolute humidity changes as air temperature or pressure changes, if the volume is not fixed. This makes it unsuitable for chemical engineering calculations, e.g. in drying, where temperature can vary considerably. As a result, absolute humidity in chemical engineering may refer to mass of water vapor per unit mass of dry air, also known as the "humidity ratio" or "mass mixing ratio" (see "specific humidity" below), which is better suited for heat and mass balance calculations. Mass Document [7](Title: Water content) Water content or moisture content is the quantity of water contained in a material , such as soil ( called soil moisture ) , rock , ceramics , crops , or wood . Water content is used in a wide range of scientific and technical areas , and is expressed as a ratio , which can range from 0 ( completely dry ) to the value of the materials ' porosity at saturation . It can be given on a volumetric or mass ( gravimetric ) basis . Question: total water content of the soil is known as Answer:
soil moisture
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Book of Matt) air of violence." James Kirchick in "The Wall Street Journal" stated that the book reads more like a "Mountain West "Rashomon" than a conclusive journalistic brief," and concluded that "we will likely never know what truly transpired on that evil Wyoming night." Andrew Gumbel, in "The Guardian", noted that "Jimenez is also careful to point out that his goal is understand Shepard as a complex human being and make the fullest possible sense of his murder, not to suggest in any way that he deserved his horrific fate. 'We have enshrined Matthew’s tragedy as passion play and folktale,' he writes, Document [1](Title: Characters of Casualty) he discovers the policeman who shot him would not be punished for his mistake since Jacob believes the decision to shoot him was racially motivated. Jacob uses his connections to have the name of the policeman in question sent to him, aware that knowing it would put his entire career in jeopardy. Connie reminds him of this and adds she believes that the shooting was an accident. After much deliberation, Jacob throws the letter away. After the departure of the Clinical Nurse Manager, Rita Freeman, Jacob takes her place. After the revelation that Elle Gardner's youngest son is his, he Document [2](Title: Chuck Campbell) serial killers?' His response: "Interesting question! I think it might be the car accident syndrome, where sometimes you don't WANT to look, but you always end up turning your head to see what happens. They are so unrealistic and usually quite graphic with their violence, that it becomes almost silly, and you start to laugh and wonder how is the next person going to die. Maybe everybody just likes a really good villain, and I think Jason is probably in the top five." Campbell once played Benvolio in a production of Romeo and Juliet which starred a fellow Stargate Atlantis Document [3](Title: Matthew Shepard) Shepard's sexuality but was primarily a drug-related robbery that had turned violent. Price said she had lied to police about McKinney having been provoked by an unwanted sexual advance from Shephard, telling TV journalist Elizabeth Vargas, "I don't think it was a hate crime at all." Rerucha said, "It was a murder that was once again driven by drugs." Stephen Jimenez, the producer of the 2004 "20/20" segment, went on to write a book, "The Book of Matt: Hidden Truths About the Murder of Matthew Shepard", which was published in September 2013. The book said that Shepard and McKinney—the killer Document [4](Title: Second Thoughts Are Best) blamed the play, in various 1728 newspapers, for a new increase in street criminality after a recent decrease. Indeed, during the middle part of the eighteenth-century, highwaymen enjoyed a strange popular adulation. Common people, intrigued by their stories and personalities, would often crowd Newgate prison in order to see them. Jack Sheppard, James Maclean, Dick Turpin became figures of legend in the popular imagination, inhabiting the realms of both reality and fiction. In truth, Daniel Defoe was not immune to this fascination. In 1724 he published "History of the Remarkable Life of Sheppard" and "A Narrative of All robberies, Escapes, Document [5](Title: Suzanne Finstad) Hughes estate." "Kirkus Reviews" praised the book, which was excerpted in "Penthouse", as "immediate and engrossing." Other critics called it "strikingly literate," "a detective-story lovers dream . . . the stuff good novels are made of." Her second book, "Ulterior Motives: The Killing and Dark Legacy of Tycoon Henry Kyle" (1987), took her into the genre of the non-fiction true crime novel created by Truman Capote's "In Cold Blood", centering on a spectacular murder trial which revealed that self-made millionaire Kyle, shot by his older son, had a violent Jekyll-Hyde personality and a lifetime of secrets, including a hidden wife Document [6](Title: A Murder of Quality) made a discovery that would derail Fielding's attempt to implicate Stanley Rode and that would draw suspicion on Fielding himself instead. Incidentally, the boy was never aware of the significance of what he had seen before falling victim himself. Fielding ultimately fails to frame Stanley Rode for the murders. Having admitted his guilt, Fielding is arrested. John le Carré himself adapted the novel for Thames Television. "A Murder of Quality" was shown on the ITV network in 1991. It stars Denholm Elliott as George Smiley; Glenda Jackson as Ailsa Brimley; Joss Ackland as Terence Fielding; Billie Whitelaw as Mad Janie; Document [7](Title: The Lovely Bones (film)) Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was '' too harrowing . '' Question: who plays the bad guy in lovely bones Answer:
Stanley Tucci
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal) Giant Memorial Battle Royal, which was introduced at WrestleMania XXX. On the March 12, 2018, episode of "Raw", WWE established The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of Moolah, and that the first match would take place at WrestleMania 34 on April 8, with the winner receiving The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Trophy (made in the likeness of Moolah). After a controversy over their decision to honor Moolah, WWE changed the name to the "WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal". The trophy was subsequently renamed, and redesigned as a simple golden cup with tassels atop the trophy's base. The inaugural match was Document [1](Title: Women in WWE) promotion as the 2nd official female ring announcer. On the September 6, 1999 episode of "Raw Is War", Ivory defended her Women's Championship against Tori in the first Women's Hardcore match. The Fabulous Moolah returned to the WWF along with Mae Young the following week on the September 9, 1999 episode of "SmackDown!", Jeff Jarrett invited Moolah, into the ring and smashed a guitar over her head. Moolah and Young then started taking part in various storylines and angles including comedic roles. Moolah returned to the ring teaming with Mae Young on the September 27, 1999 episode of "Raw Is Document [2](Title: The Brawl to End It All) The event had a 9.0 Nielsen rating, which made it the most-watched program in the history of MTV. On February 18, 1985, the WWF promoted another wrestling event, The War to Settle the Score, on MTV. Lauper was involved again, as she intervened in the main event match that saw Hulk Hogan defend his WWF World Heavyweight Championship against Roddy Piper. Another featured match on the card saw The Fabulous Moolah avenge her loss to Richter by managing Leilani Kai to a victory over Richter for the WWF Women's Championship. The Brawl to End It All The Brawl to End Document [3](Title: WrestleMania 32) a No Holds Barred Street Fight, and Charlotte won the newly instated WWE Women's Championship (which replaced the retired Divas Championship) in a triple threat match over Becky Lynch and Sasha Banks. The event was also notable for having the shortest WrestleMania match ever, when The Rock beat Erick Rowan, in an impromptu match, the unannounced appearance of John Cena, and the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, which included the surprise participation of NBA legend Shaquille O'Neal and was won by NXT call-up Baron Corbin in his main roster debut. According to WWE, WrestleMania 32 set multiple records for Document [4](Title: Titus O'Neil) streak to the likes of Big Show, Sheamus and Dolph Ziggler. From mid-April to mid-June, O'Neil commonly appeared on "Superstars", where he suffered many losses to Kofi Kingston and Big E. He was also unsuccessful in winning four battle royals: the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal at WrestleMania XXX, a battle royal for the WWE United States Championship in May, a Money in the Bank qualifying battle royal in June and a battle royal for the WWE Intercontinental Championship at Battleground. In July, O'Neil formed a tag team with Heath Slater, later known as Slater-Gator. In July and August, Document [5](Title: Leilani Kai) Leilani Kai Patty Seymour (born January 23, 1960) is a semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by her ring name Leilani Kai. She began training with The Fabulous Moolah right after finishing high school. In the 1980s, as part of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)'s Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection, a storyline that combined wrestling and music, Kai defeated Wendi Richter to become the Women's Champion. Kai, however, lost the title at the inaugural WrestleMania event. She was later paired with Judy Martin, in a tag team that would become known as The Glamour Girls. The team held the Women's Tag Team Document [6](Title: Leilani Kai) upon her the nickname "The Hawaiian Princess" during her early career. Four weeks after beginning her training, Moolah sent her on a two-week tour of Alaska. Over the next few years she worked for promotions throughout the United States, including in Oklahoma, Minnesota, California, and New York. It was in 1979 in North Carolina, that Kai first began working with Judy Martin, who would be her future tag team partner. On July 23, 1984, Wendi Richter defeated The Fabulous Moolah at MTV's "The Brawl to End it All" for the WWF Women's Championship, ending what was billed as the longest Document [7](Title: WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal) On the March 12 , 2018 , episode of Raw , WWE established The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of Moolah , and that the first match would take place at WrestleMania 34 on April 8 , with the winner receiving The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Trophy ( made in the likeness of Moolah ) . After a controversy over their decision to honor Moolah , WWE changed the name to the '' WrestleMania Women 's Battle Royal '' . The trophy was subsequently renamed , and redesigned as a simple golden cup with tassels atop the trophy 's base . The inaugural match was won by Naomi , after she last eliminated Bayley . Question: who won the womens battle royal wrestlemania 34 Answer:
Naomi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1948 Winter Olympics) were the first since World War II they were given the name "The Games of Renewal." Japan and Germany were not invited to these Games because they were still ostracized by the international community for their role in World War II. Their absence was short-lived though, as they returned to Olympic competition in 1952. The Soviet Union did not send athletes to the St. Moritz Games of 1948, but they did send ten delegates as observers of the Games to determine how successful the Soviet athletes would have been had they competed. Sapporo, Japan had been the choice for the Document [1](Title: Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics) men. Meanwhile, women still dived from both 10 and 5 metre heights. A total of 69 divers (39 men and 30 women) from 21 nations (men from 20 nations - women from 11 nations) competed at the Berlin Games: Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, four diving events were contested, two for men, and two for women. The competitions were held from Monday August 10, 1936 to Saturday August 15, 1936. The events are labelled as 3 metre springboard and 10 metre platform by the International Olympic Committee, and appeared on the 1937 Document [2](Title: United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics) left London with a total of 103 medals (46 gold, 28 silver and 29 bronze), finishing at the top of the gold and overall medal standings. The 46-gold medal record was the most the United States had ever won in any Olympics in which it was not the host nation. At least one medal was awarded to U.S. athletes in sixteen sports, thirteen of which contained at least one gold. U.S. athletes dominated the nations' medal standings in swimming, wherein they won a total of 31 medals, including 16 golds. Twenty-seven U.S. athletes won more than a single medal. The Document [3](Title: 2015 World Championships in Athletics) capacity for the World Championships in Athletics; only the lower and middle tiers of the stadium were open, capping the venue at around 54,000 spectators rather than its capacity of 80,000. Tickets for the championships were available in three price categories, ranging from 50 RMB to 500 RMB. Host nation 207 countries (or more accurately, IAAF members) with a total of 1,933 athletes were entered. Of those 1,771 athletes from 205 countries actually competed (thus excluding reserve athletes and non-starters). The biggest delegation was the one from the USA with 130 athletes. Two countries, Ghana and South Sudan were set Document [4](Title: Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics) Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics Polo returned to the Olympic program at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, after not being contested at the 1928 Games or 1932 Games. The 1936 tournament was the last time that the sport was contested at the Olympic Games. Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows also only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists. Each country was allowed to enter one team of 8 players and they all were eligible for participation. A total of 21"(*)" Document [5](Title: Avery Brundage) so sure but they were right." According to Butterfield, Brundage was suspicious of female athletes, suspecting that some were actually men in disguise. In 1931, the IOC awarded the 1936 Olympics to Germany, with the winter games in Bavaria and the summer games in the capital city of Berlin. After Germany had been selected to host the Olympics, several IOC members indicated that they were showing support for its democratic government, which was under attack from extremists in the hard economic times of the Great Depression. The Berlin Games were thrown in doubt, however, by the July 1932 elections for Document [6](Title: 100 metres at the Olympics) men from 75 nations. Women's participation began in 1928, with 31 women from 13 nations competing, and reached an all-time high at the 2008 Beijing Games, which had 85 women representing 69 nations. The 2008 and 2012 editions reversed the historical gender bias towards male participation, as women outnumbered men at the Olympic 100 m for the first time. As the governing body for the sport of athletics, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) applies qualifying standards to the competition. This aims to encourage high level performances at the Olympic Games and contain the number of potential entries (the Document [7](Title: 1948 Summer Olympics) The event came to be known as the Austerity Games , because of the difficult economic climate and rationing imposed in the aftermath of World War II . No new venues were built for the games ( with events taking place mainly at Wembley Stadium and the Empire Pool at Wembley Park ) , and athletes were housed in existing accommodation at the Wembley area instead of an Olympic Village , as were the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games and the subsequent 1952 Games . A record 59 nations were represented by 4,104 athletes , 3,714 men and 390 women , in 19 sport disciplines . Germany and Japan were not invited to participate in the games ; however , the Soviet Union was invited but chose not to send any athletes . The United States team won the most total medals , 84 , and the most gold medals , 38 . The host nation won 23 medals , three of them gold . Question: which country was invited to the london olympics 1948 but did not attend Answer:
Soviet Union
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Theravada) wrote in Pali, and after him, most Sri Lankan Buddhist scholastics did as well. This allowed the Sri Lankan tradition to become more international through a lingua franca so as to converse with monks in India and later Southeast Asia. Theravada monks also produced other Pali literature such as historical chronicles (e.g. Mahavamsa), hagiographies, practice manuals, summaries, textbooks, poetry and Abhidhamma works such as the "Abhidhammattha-sangaha" and the "Abhidhammavatara". Buddhaghosa's work on Abhidhamma and Buddhist practice outlined in works such as the "Visuddhimagga" and the "Atthasalini" are the most influential texts apart from the Pali Canon in the Theravada tradition. Document [1](Title: Shatapatha Brahmana) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, apart from those of Śāṇḍilya. The 14 books of the Madhyandina recension can be divided into two major parts. The first 9 books have close textual commentaries, often line by line, of the first 18 books of the corresponding samhita of the Yajurveda. The following 5 books cover supplementary and ritualistically newer material, besides including the celebrated Bṛhad-Āraṇyaka Upaniṣad as most of the 14th and last book. Among the points of interest in the text are its mythological sections, including the myths of creation and the Deluge of Manu. The creation myth has several similarities to other creation Document [2](Title: Seuna (Yadava) dynasty) language. Saint-poet Dnyaneshwar wrote "Dnyaneshwari" (c. 1290), a Marathi-language commentary on the "Bhagavad Gita", during Ramachandra's rule. He also composed devotional songs called "abhanga"s. Dnyaneshwar gave a higher status to Marathi by translating the sacred Geeta from Sanskrit. Mukundaraja wrote the Marathi-language philosophical treatises "Paramamrita" and "Vivekasindhu" during the Yadava period. The Mahanubhava religious sect, which became prominent in present-day Maharshtra during the late Yadava period, boosted the status of Marathi as a literary language. Mahimabhatta wrote "Lilacharita", a biography of the sect's founder Chakradhara. The text claims that Hemadri (who was a Brahmanist) was jealous of Chakradhara's popularity, and Document [3](Title: Vedanta Desika) such as Shata-dushani, Mimamsa-paduka and Tattva-mukta-kalapam • 10 commentaries on the works of previous acharyas such as Stotra-ratna-bhashya , Chatus-shloki-bhashya and Tatparya-chandrika • 5 Narrative poems such as his magnum-opus, the Paduka-sahasram, and the epic poem called Yadavabhyudaya which rivals the decorative poetry of Mahakavi Kalidasa’s works, and the Hamsa-sandesha • 32 esoteric texts revealing the hidden meanings of prappati-marga such as Srimad Rahasya-traya-saram, Paramapada-sopanam, Amrita-ranjani and Amrita-svadhini • 1 drama named Sankalpa-suryodayam • 13 works on arts and sciences such as Bhugola-nirnayam and Silpartha-saram • 4 works that codified religious rites and practices such as Sri-vaishnava-dinasari and Bhagavad-aradhana-vidhi Appaya Document [4](Title: Suttavibhanga) apply to monks too and these are not usually repeated in the Suttavibhanga, the numbers of rules actually appearing in some sections of the nuns' analysis are less than the totals given at the beginning and end. "The Book of the Discipline", tr I. B. Horner, volumes I-III, 1938–40, Pali Text Society, Lancaster Suttavibhanga Suttavibhanga (, Pali for "rule analysis") is the first book of the Theravadin Vinaya Pitaka. It is a commentary on the community rules (Patimokkha). The general form of the commentary is that each rule is preceded by a story telling how the Buddha came to lay Document [5](Title: Tripiṭaka tablets at Kuthodaw Pagoda) monks to plant star flower trees ("Mimusops elengi") between the rows of "kyauksa gu"s. The inscriptions have been re-inked several times since King Thibaw had it done for the second time in gold. The undergrowth amongst the caves was cleared and paved through public donations appealed for in the "Ludu Daily" in 1968. The words of the Buddha are still preserved in this place which is therefore a popular destination for devout Buddhists as well as scholars and tourists. Tripiṭaka tablets at Kuthodaw Pagoda Stone tablets inscribed with the "Tripiṭaka" (and other Buddhist texts) stand upright in the grounds of Document [6](Title: Western Chalukya literature in Kannada) "sangatya" (1232) in his allegorical poems "Tripuradahana" ("Burning of the triple fortress") and "Anjanacharita". Some Jain authors continued the "champu" tradition, such as Janna, immortalised by his writing "Yashodhara Charite" (1207), a unique set of stories in 310 verses dealing with sadomasochism and transmigration of the soul. The earliest well-known Brahmin writers also emerged during the late 12th century and wrote on themes ranging from Vaishnava faith (Rudrabhatta's "Jagannatha Vijaya", 1185) to secular treatises on poetics (Kavi Kama's "Sringara Ratnakara", on poetic sentiment and flavor). After the fall of the Kalachuri empire, the "Vachana" poetic tradition halted temporarily. However, by Document [7](Title: Tripiṭaka) The Tripitakas were composed between about 500 BCE to about the start of the common era , likely written down for the first time in the 1st century BCE . The Dipavamsa states that during the reign of Valagamba of Anuradhapura ( 29 -- 17 BCE ) the monks who had previously remembered the Tipitaka and its commentary orally now wrote them down in books , because of the threat posed by famine and war . The Mahavamsa also refers briefly to the writing down of the canon and the commentaries at this time . Each Buddhist sub-tradition had its own Tripitaka for its monasteries , written by its sangha , each set consisting of 32 books , in three parts or baskets of teachings : ( 1 ) the basket of expected discipline from monks ( Vinaya Piṭaka ) , ( 2 ) basket of discourse ( Sūtra Piṭaka , Nikayas ) , and ( 3 ) basket of special doctrine ( Abhidharma Piṭaka ) . The structure , the code of conduct and moral virtues in the Vinaya basket particularly , have similarities to some of the surviving Dharmasutra texts of Hinduism . Much of the surviving Tripitaka literature is in Pali , with some in Sanskrit as well as other local Asian languages . Question: name the books in which the rules made for the buddhist sangha were written down Answer:
The Tripitakas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Remedial education) On 4-year college campuses, 74% of students in remedial courses complete the course, and 37% complete remediation and an associated college-level course in that subject within 2 years. The same report projects that 9.5% of two-year college students starting in remediation will graduate within 3 years, and 35.1% of 4-year college students starting in remedial courses will graduate within 6 years. Similarly, a nationwide study of two year college students participating in remedial education found 46% of students referred to remedial reading and 33% of students in math remediation completed their remedial sequence. A substantial portion of these non-completing students Document [1](Title: Remedial education) year colleges. Sixty-six (66%)of students enrolled in a two-year college and 24% of students at a four-year institution needed remediation. Educators and researchers also question whether many of the students directed into remediation ultimately need the course work, and some studies have found that the current method of using placement tests to assign students to remedial courses may be related to over placement. There is an active debate on how remedial courses should be delivered to students. Students that are placed into remedial courses hold differing skill levels and needs for support. There is an active debate on whether students Document [2](Title: Community colleges in the United States) remedial coursework in community colleges according to their performance on college placement tests, considered by some scholars to be far from perfect in their designs. Community colleges possess few admission requirements, meaning these types of institutions see a higher number of remedial students. Remedial education within community colleges may exist within an academic department, in its own academic department, or in an entire academic unit of its own. Scholars recommend that community colleges can enhance their remedial education programs through utilizing a variety of methods. Community colleges are suggested to allow students to have the option of taking other courses, Document [3](Title: Community colleges in the United States) skills. This educational strategy is utilized so students can meet competencies in various academic arenas and further progress in their academics. Remediation is prominent in community colleges, a type of two-year colleges, as these institutions are designed to accommodate students of various levels of academic abilities. Community college students are placed into remedial coursework according to their performance on placement-based testing they take prior to beginning classes. The push in shifting students to enroll in remedial courses at community colleges stems from philosophical beliefs and reputations that these are the most appropriate places for instruction. All community colleges have developmental Document [4](Title: Remedial education) continue on to college-level coursework in the same subject. The methods for delivering remedial education and whether to deliver remedial education are active debates in the U.S. As Bahr (Bahr 2008a, pp. 420–421) explains, "On one hand, it fills an important niche in U.S. higher education by providing opportunities to rectify disparities generated in primary education and secondary schooling, to develop the minimum skills deemed necessary for functional participation in the economy and the democracy, and to acquire the prerequisite competencies that are crucial for negotiating college-level coursework. On the other hand, critics argue that taxpayers should not be required Document [5](Title: Placement testing) valid measure, for example, if the students systematically cheat on both test and course. Such critiques are less about testing than about the validity of the educational enterprise itself. One study found that one-quarter of students assigned to math remediation and one-third of students assigned to English remediation in the US would have passed regular university courses with a grade of at least a B without any additional support. Upon enrollment a student will be recommended or required to take placement tests, usually in English or writing, in math and in reading. With ACCUPLACER this will most likely be arithmetic, Document [6](Title: Community colleges in the United States) in addition to remedial courses, so they may feel like they are making progress with their programs. The institution of learning communities at community colleges may be challenging due to the nature of these students coming to and leaving campus often, but they have been helpful for remedial students at other postsecondary educations in facilitating friendships, improved studying patterns, and higher rates of passing courses. Technology-enhanced classrooms, complete with SmartBoards, computers and online networks, can increase the level of motivation that remedial community college students place toward their academic work. Remedial students obtaining academic assistance via college writing centers can Document [7](Title: Remedial education) Estimates on the portion of students in higher education taking remedial courses vary . At two - year colleges the percentage reported of students taking at least 1 remedial course varies from 41 % to as high as 60 % , . Students from low - income households , African American students and Hispanic students are more likely to enroll in remedial courses . National estimates show that among two - year college students , students age 17 - 19 are most likely to enroll in remedial courses followed by students age 20 - 24 and then students age 25 + . Question: who is most likely to be referred for remedial reading instruction Answer:
African American students
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)) attracted 4,224 entrants. Of these, 292 horses have won a single leg of the Triple Crown, 52 horses have won two of the races (23 the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, 18 the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes, and 11 the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes), and 13 horses have won all three races. Pillory won both the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes in 1922, a year when it was impossible to win the Triple Crown because the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes were run on the same day. 10 of the 13 winners have been "homebreds", owned at the Document [1](Title: New York Racing Association) Mickey and Karen L. Taylor, Tayhill Stable, Jim Hill, etc." 1978: Ridden by Steve Cauthen, Affirmed became the 11th horse to win the Triple Crown in storybook fashion. In all three Triple Crown races, he defeated Alydar, ridden by Jorge Velasquez, by a nose in one of racing’s epic rivalries. Two months later in the Travers, Affirmed finished first but is placed second for interfering with Alydar, who was declared the winner. Affirmed and Alydar would race 10 times in their careers, with Affirmed winning seven times. Cauthen was 18 when he captured the Triple Crown, the youngest jockey in Document [2](Title: Jockey) no US Triple Crown race has ever featured more than one female rider, that feat has occurred on 10 occasions in Canada, and 3 different women—Francine Villeneuve, Chantal Sutherland and Emma-Jayne Wilson—have raced in all three Canadian races. Sutherland has done it twice over and Wilson thrice over. By comparison, since Diane Crump rode in the 1970 Kentucky Derby, six different women have competed in U.S. Triple Crown events, some multiple times: 10 times in the Derby, four times in the Preakness and nine times in the Belmont. with a combined record of one win, one place, one show. Julie Document [3](Title: Belmont Stakes) 1977, Seattle Slew became the first horse to win the Triple Crown while undefeated. Affirmed was the last winner of the Triple Crown in the 20th century, taking the Belmont Stakes in 2:26 4/5 on June 10, 1978. Ridden by eighteen-year-old Steve Cauthen, Affirmed defeated rival Alydar with Jorge Velasquez in the saddle. At the time the race was the third-slowest start and the third-fastest finish with the quarter in 25, the half in 50, 3/4 in 1:14, the mile in 1:37 2/5. In 1988, Secretariat's son Risen Star won the Belmont in 2:26 2/5, then the second-fastest time in Document [4](Title: New York Racing Association) bred the colt and put him up for sale before buying him back for $300,000. The horse’s unusual name stems from the family’s online contest, in which the winning moniker came a misspelling that wasn’t noticed until the name was already official. How elusive is Triple Crown success in recent decades? Very. Between 1978 and 2015, 13 other horses had won the Derby and the Preakness—with 12 losing the third leg and the horse, I'll Have Another, scratched with a leg injury in 2012. In 2016, NYRA won the "Street & Smith’s Sports Business Journal" “Sports Event of the Year” Document [5](Title: Grey Stakes) first United States Triple Crown Champion, Sir Barton, won this race five years in a row with future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Henry McDaniel. In 1926 Henry McDaniel added another win, making him the leader among all winning trainers. Notable horses who have won the race includes future Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductees Horometer (1933), Kennedy Road (1970), Sunny's Halo (1982), and Sky Classic (1989). Dancer's Image won the 1967 race and went on to capture the following year's Kentucky Derby, as did Mine That Bird in 2009. Since the creation of the Breeder's Cup races Document [6](Title: Triple Crown (rugby union)) Triple Crown – although the phrase was not in use at the time – in the inaugural 1883 series of the original rugby union Home Nations Championship. The latest winners are Ireland, who won by beating England at Twickenham on St. Patrick's Day, having already beat Scotland and Wales in the 2018 Six Nations Championship. Traditionally the Triple Crown was an informal honour with no trophy associated with it. However a trophy now exists, which has been awarded to Triple Crown winners since 2006. The origins of the name "Triple Crown" are uncertain. The concept dates to the original Home Document [7](Title: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)) In the history of the Triple Crown , 13 horses have won all three races : Sir Barton ( 1919 ) , Gallant Fox ( 1930 ) , Omaha ( 1935 ) , War Admiral ( 1937 ) , Whirlaway ( 1941 ) , Count Fleet ( 1943 ) , Assault ( 1946 ) , Citation ( 1948 ) , Secretariat ( 1973 ) , Seattle Slew ( 1977 ) , Affirmed ( 1978 ) , American Pharoah ( 2015 ) , and Justify ( 2018 ) . As of 2018 , American Pharoah and Justify are the only living Triple Crown winners . Question: when was the last time we had a triple crown Answer:
2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bob Hite) Bob Hite Robert Ernest Hite (February 26, 1943 – April 5, 1981) was the lead singer of the American blues-rock band, Canned Heat, from 1965 to his death in 1981. His nickname was "The Bear". Hite was introduced to Alan Wilson by Henry Vestine and the two of them helped convince blues pianist Sunnyland Slim (1906-1995) to get back into the recording studio to record. In 1965, aged 22, Hite formed a band with Wilson. Vestine joined soon after and this trio formed the core of Canned Heat. The trio were eventually joined by Larry Taylor (bass) and Frank Cook Document [1](Title: The Beach Boys bootleg recordings) Heider Studios, California. Of the musicians present were James Burton (guitar), Buddy Emmons (steel guitar), Glen D. Hardin (piano), and Red Rhodes (steel guitar). Brian, who was not interested in the country genre, left the project abandoned. A solo album by Dennis worked on in 1971–72. It was produced by him and Daryl Dragon. Dennis Wilson attempted to follow up his 1977 solo album "Pacific Ocean Blue" with "Bambu". He died before the album could be completed. "The Cocaine Sessions" (or "The Hamburger Sessions") refer to a sporadic, collaborative recording session conducted between Brian and Dennis Wilson in November 1982 Document [2](Title: Robert Lucas (musician)) Robert Lucas (musician) Robert Lucas (1962-2008) was a blues musician, singer, guitarist and harmonica player who became the front man for the group Canned Heat in the mid 1990s and was also a solo artist. Lucas came from a middle-class family, and grew up in Long Beach, California. He took up harmonica at the age of 13. At around 16 he started playing slide-guitar. While at school in the 1970s, he wasn't into the pop music of the day. He preferred the older blues records. Lucas joined Bernie Pearl's band as a harmonica player after taking lessons from him. Some Document [3](Title: Carnie Wilson) Carnie Wilson Carnie Wilson (born April 29, 1968) is an American singer and television host, perhaps best known as a member of the pop music group Wilson Phillips. Carnie Wilson is the daughter of Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys and of his first wife, former singer Marilyn Rovell of The Honeys. She co-founded Wilson Phillips with her younger sister Wendy and childhood friend Chynna Phillips when they were in their teens. They released two albums, "Wilson Phillips" and "Shadows and Light", which between them sold 12 million copies. The group also charted three No. 1 singles and six top Document [4](Title: Walter de Paduwa) favourite Canned Heat track was the song "Canned Heat Mamma" from the band's 1969 fourth album, "Hallelujah". De Paduwa is the owner of the 1954 Les Paul gold top guitar originally played by 'Blind Owl' Alan Wilson on Canned Heat's classic 1960s albums. The opportunity to play this classic 'Boogie Machine' is an added incentive for certain guests to appear on the Dr Boogie show. De Paduwa's daughter, Sara, is herself a journalist within RTBF, Belgium's French-speaking state radio and TV. She has presented the early morning slot on Vivacité and in both 2015 and 2016 she was voted the Document [5](Title: Moon Man (album)) as guest musician for The Beach Boys (many of them participated on the follow-up "Warm Waters" in 1971), Canned Heat, The Doors and Roger McGuinn (like Lloyd a friend of Bob Dylan). At that time Lloyd's "music was warm, inviting, and peaceful, unlike the abrasive, aggressive protest statements made by many of his 1960s contemporaries. It provided a sonic backdrop and soothing soundtrack for a generation of alienated youth." Many of the temporary circumstances influenced Lloyd and his new project. ""Moon Man" was a recordings born out of this period, a time of great uncertainty and darkness in the heart Document [6](Title: Rob Wilson (racing driver)) forth. Most of his driving coaching takes place at Bruntingthorpe Proving Ground. Rob Wilson is also an avid musician. The Kiwi played bass guitar during his time with 1970's pop band Edison Lighthouse. He played bass guitar on the bands number one record Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes). The song was number one for five weeks in the UK Singles Chart. Wilson is currently part of country/rock/blues formation Grand Prairie. Rob Wilson (racing driver) Rob Wilson (born 6 September 1952 in Auckland) is a former racing driver from New Zealand. Wilson raced in various formularacing and endurance racing series. Document [7](Title: Alan Wilson (musician)) Alan Christie Wilson ( July 4 , 1943 -- September 3 , 1970 ) was a co-founder , leader , and primary composer for the American blues band Canned Heat . He played harmonica , guitar , and sang with the group live and on recordings . Wilson was lead singer on Canned Heat 's two biggest U.S. hit singles . His death at age 27 prefigured that of some of the other rock artists of the 1960s . Question: who is the lead singer of canned heat Answer:
Alan Christie Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel) The Chesapeake Bay Bridge -- Tunnel ( CBBT ) is a 23 - mile ( 37 km ) bridge -- tunnel crossing at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay , the Hampton Roads harbor , and nearby mouths of the James and Elizabeth Rivers in the American state of the Commonwealth of Virginia . It connects Northampton County on the Delmarva Peninsula and Eastern Shore with Virginia Beach , Norfolk , Chesapeake , and Portsmouth on the Western Shore and South side / Tidewater which are part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of eight close cities around the harbor 's shores and peninsula . The Bridge - Tunnel originally combined 12 miles ( 19 km ) of trestle , two 1 - mile - long ( 1.6 km ) tunnels , four artificial islands , four high - level bridges , approximately 2 miles ( 3.2 km ) of causeway , and 5.5 miles ( 8.9 km ) of northeast and southwest approach roads -- crossing the Chesapeake Bay and preserving traffic on the Thimble Shoals and Chesapeake dredged shipping channels leading to the Atlantic . It replaced vehicle ferry services that operated from South Hampton Roads and from the Virginia Peninsula since the 1930s . Financed by toll revenue bonds , the Bridge -- Tunnel was opened on April 15 , 1964 , and remains one of only ten bridge -- tunnel systems in the world , three of which are located in the water dominated Hampton Roads area of Tidewater Virginia . Document [1](Title: Hampton Roads) into support for the Hampton public school system. In 1957, the Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel was the first bridge–tunnel complex in the world, to be followed by the area's much longer Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel in 1963. This was followed by the Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel in 1992. The military has a large presence in the region. Area military facilities (alphabetically) include: The area consists of ten independent cities and seven counties. Each independent city has the powers and responsibilities of a county, including maintaining roads, courts, schools, and public safety. Some cities share these responsibilities with an adjoining county. Incorporated towns located Document [2](Title: Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel) one-way trips each day, the lengthy crossing suffered delays due to heavy traffic and inclement weather. In 1954, the General Assembly of Virginia (state legislature) created a political subdivision, the Chesapeake Bay Ferry District and its governing body, the Chesapeake Bay Ferry Commission. The Commission was authorized to acquire the private ferry corporation through bond financing, to improve the existing V.F.C. ferry service. Once the Bridge–Tunnel was built by 1964, much of the ferry equipment and vessels used by the Little Creek-Cape Charles Ferry V.F.C. service was then sold and moved north to be redeployed to start the Cape May–Lewes Document [3](Title: Newport News, Virginia) by Huntington Ingalls Industries, and the large coal piers supplied by railroad giant CSX Transportation, the modern Fortune 500 successor to the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O). Miles of the waterfront can be seen by automobiles crossing the James River Bridge and Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel, which is a portion of the circumferential Hampton Roads Beltway, linking the city with each of the other major cities of Hampton Roads via Interstate 664 and Interstate 64. Many U.S. defensive industry suppliers are based in Newport News, and these and nearby military bases employ many residents, in addition to those working at the Document [4](Title: Chesapeake Bay) Canal to the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia on the Delaware River. During the later half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century, the Bay was plied by passenger steamships and packet boat lines connecting the various cities on it, notably the Baltimore Steam Packet Company ("Old Bay Line"). In the later 20th century, a series of road crossings were built. One, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge (also known as the Governor William Preston Lane, Jr. Memorial Bridge) between the state capital of Annapolis, Maryland and Matapeake on the Eastern Shore, crossing Kent Island, was constructed 1949-1952. Document [5](Title: U.S. Route 13 in Virginia) the current State Route 34 was designated in the late 1940s. Before the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel, US 13 continued across the Chesapeake Bay using a ferry. U.S. Route 13 in Virginia U.S. Route 13 (US 13) is a north–south U.S. highway established in 1926 that runs for from Interstate 95 just north of Fayetteville, North Carolina to U.S. Route 1 in Falls Township, Pennsylvania, a northeastern suburb of Philadelphia. In the U.S. state of Virginia, US 13 runs north–south through the Hampton Roads and Eastern Shore regions of the state, using the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel to get between the two. Document [6](Title: Eastern Shore of Maryland) the Maryland and Delaware Railroad. An east-west rail route ran from a ferry terminal at Claiborne, west of St. Michaels, to Ocean City, via the Baltimore and Eastern Shore Railroad and the Wicomico and Pocomoke Railroad. Travelers could also take a ferry to Love Point on Kent Island, board a Queen Anne's Railroad train, and travel east to Lewes and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. Automobile transportation across the Chesapeake Bay was by ferryboat until 1952, when the first Chesapeake Bay Bridge was opened for traffic. In the late 1950s and early 1960s developers began selling lots on Assateague Island, south of Document [7](Title: Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel) The Chesapeake Bay Bridge -- Tunnel ( CBBT ) is a 23 - mile ( 37 km ) bridge -- tunnel crossing at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay , the Hampton Roads harbor , and nearby mouths of the James and Elizabeth Rivers in the American state of Virginia . It connects Northampton County on the Delmarva Peninsula and Eastern Shore with Virginia Beach , Norfolk , Chesapeake , and Portsmouth on the Western Shore and South side / Tidewater which are part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of eight close cities around the harbor 's shores and peninsula . The Bridge - Tunnel originally combined 12 miles ( 19 km ) of trestle , two 1 - mile - long ( 1.6 km ) tunnels , four artificial islands , four high - level bridges , approximately 2 miles ( 3.2 km ) of causeway , and 5.5 miles ( 8.9 km ) of northeast and southwest approach roads -- crossing the Chesapeake Bay and preserving traffic on the Thimble Shoals and Chesapeake dredged shipping channels leading to the Atlantic . It replaced vehicle ferry services that operated from South Hampton Roads and from the Virginia Peninsula since the 1930s . Financed by toll revenue bonds , the Bridge -- Tunnel was opened on April 15 , 1964 , and remains one of only ten bridge -- tunnel systems in the world , three of which are located in the water dominated Hampton Roads area of Tidewater Virginia . Question: where is the bridge that turns into a tunnel Answer:
Virginia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ernst Chain) venoms, tumour metabolism, lysozymes, and biochemistry techniques. Chain was naturalised as a British subject in 1939. In 1939, he joined Howard Florey to investigate natural antibacterial agents produced by microorganisms. This led him and Florey to revisit the work of Alexander Fleming, who had described penicillin nine years earlier. Chain and Florey went on to discover penicillin's therapeutic action and its chemical composition. Chain and Florey discovered how to isolate and concentrate the germ-killing agent in penicillin. Along with Edward Abraham he was also involved in theorising the beta-lactam structure of penicillin in 1942, which was confirmed by X-ray crystallography Document [1](Title: Penicillin) nontoxic in humans by first performing toxicity tests in animals and then on humans. His subsequent experiments on penicillin's response to heat and pH allowed Fleming to increase the stability of the compound. The one test that modern scientists would find missing from his work was the test of penicillin on an infected animal, the results of which would likely have sparked great interest in penicillin and sped its development by almost a decade. The importance of his work has been recognized by the placement of an International Historic Chemical Landmark at the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in London on Document [2](Title: Ernest Duchesne) Ernest Duchesne Ernest Duchesne (30 May 1874 – 12 April 1912) was a French physician who noted that certain molds kill bacteria. He made this discovery 32 years before Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic properties of penicillin, a substance derived from those molds, but his research went unnoticed. Duchesne entered "l'Ecole du Service de Santé Militaire de Lyon" (the Military Health Service School of Lyons) in 1894. Duchesne's thesis, "Contribution à l’étude de la concurrence vitale chez les micro-organismes: antagonisme entre les moisissures et les microbes" (Contribution to the study of vital competition in micro-organisms: antagonism between molds and microbes), Document [3](Title: Aniline) Pasteur Institute to be a prodrug degraded "in vivo" into sulfanilamide – a colorless intermediate for many, highly colorfast azo dyes – already with an expired patent, synthesized in 1908 in Vienna by the researcher Paul Gelmo for his doctoral research. By the 1940s, over 500 related sulfa drugs were produced. Medications in high demand during World War II (1939–45), these first "miracle drugs", chemotherapy of wide effectiveness, propelled the American pharmaceutics industry. In 1939, at Oxford University, seeking an alternative to sulfa drugs, Howard Florey developed Fleming's penicillin into the first systemic antibiotic drug, penicillin G. (Gramicidin, developed by Document [4](Title: Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine) Greenwood, the first of its kind in Britain. Greenwood conducted statistical investigations of tuberculosis, infant mortality and hospital fatality rates. Major also interpreted data from the institute's epidemiological study of bubonic plague in India. Tetanus antiserum production at Elstree was increased. The bacteria causing gas gangrene of infected wounds were identified. The discovery of co-enzymes by Sir Arthur Harden FRS and his colleagues winning him a share of a Nobel Prize in 1929. The institute played a major part in defining the role of vitamins in post-war nutritional deficiency diseases that were widespread in Europe and elsewhere. Emmy Klieneberger-Nobel pioneered Document [5](Title: Howard Florey) time, to make enough penicillin. It was Florey and Chain who actually made a useful and effective drug out of penicillin, after the task had been abandoned as too difficult. Florey's discoveries, along with the discoveries of Alexander Fleming and Ernst Chain, are estimated to have saved over 200 million lives, and he is consequently regarded by the Australian scientific and medical community as one of its greatest figures. Sir Robert Menzies, Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister, said, "In terms of world well-being, Florey was the most important man ever born in Australia". Howard Florey was the youngest of three children Document [6](Title: John Fleming (naturalist)) John Fleming (naturalist) Rev Prof John Fleming DD FRSE FRS FSA (10 January 1785 – 18 November 1857) was a Scottish minister, naturalist, zoologist and geologist. He named and described a number of species of molluscs. During his life he tried to reconcile theology with science. He was born on Kirkroads Farm near Bathgate in Linlithgowshire, the son of Alexander Fleming and his wife Catherine Nimmo. After his studies at the University of Edinburgh were completed in 1805, the following year he became a pastor in the Church of Scotland and was assigned to the parish of Bressay in Scotland. Document [7](Title: Alexander Fleming) Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS ( 6 August 1881 -- 11 March 1955 ) was a Scottish physician , biologist , pharmacologist and botanist . His best - known discoveries are the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the world 's first antibiotic substance benzylpenicillin ( Penicillin G ) from the mould Penicillium notatum in 1928 , for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain . He wrote many articles on bacteriology , immunology , and chemotherapy . Question: who discovered penicillin and how did he make the discovery Answer:
Sir Alexander Fleming
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: ALHOSN University) ALHOSN University ALHOSN University is an educational institution founded in 2005 and located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. It is a segregated University with separate campuses for Male and Female Students. The Abu Dhabi-based university is accredited by the UAE Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. ALHOSN University offers 18 undergraduate and 11 postgraduate degrees under three faculties, Business, Engineering and Arts and Social Science. The University offers programs in the fields of Engineering (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, (ABET) accredited) Business (Association of Certified Chartered Accountants (ACCA) accredited) and Education. Undergraduate Document [1](Title: Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum) Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Saeed Al Maktoum is a United Arab Emirati politician and royalty of Dubai. Sheikh Mohammed is the first cousin of the current Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and the head of the Dubai Land Department, the land registrar of the Emirate of Dubai. He was educated at the Bell Educational Trust's English Language School, Cambridge. He was appointed in 1971 (the establishment of UAE) by his first cousin, the Emir (ruler) of Dubai, Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Emir Maktoum himself was the first chairman since Document [2](Title: University of Dubai) to network, collaborate, & develop their ideas and support entrepreneurs through various stages of the entrepreneurial and innovation process. The University of Dubai Alumni Association (UDAA) was established in May 2007, providing one association for all UD graduates. A UD alumnus is anyone who has graduated from UD. UDAA membership is free of charge and alumni need only to keep their address and employment records up-to-date with Alumni Relations office. University of Dubai The University of Dubai (UD) is an accredited university in the UAE. Licensed nationally by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, UD became the first Document [3](Title: The Abu Dhabi Indian School) to KG1. For 11th admission, over 300 students from all over the emirate took the entrance test, out of which only 9 of them were selected for the science stream and 2 for the commerce stream. The rest of the seats were filled internally based on the merit list of the students passing out from the same school after 10th-grade . The campus land and granted by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the former president of the United Arab Emirates to the Indian Ambassador to build an educational institution for the Indian community in Abu Dhabi. The Abu Dhabi Document [4](Title: Abdullatif M. Al Shamsi) pages). The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research Press, Abu Dhabi, UAE. AlShamsi, A. M., (2005) “Partnership between Educational Institutions and Society: Education is a Societal Responsibility.” , 1st Ed. (111 pages). Dar AlKhaleej Press, Sharjah, UAE. Abdullatif M. Al Shamsi Abdullatif M. Al Shamsi () is an Emirati academic. He is the Vice Chancellor of Higher Colleges of Technology in UAE. President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, had issued a Federal Decree appointing Dr. Abdullatif Al Shamsi, as Director of the Higher Colleges of Technology, HCT, complex. Dr. Abdullatif Al Shamsi received his Ph.D. from Document [5](Title: Al Ain University of Science and Technology) admission policy is based on students’ academic achievements in the secondary school certificate or its equivalent, regardless of gender, race, color, religion, age, handicap or national origin. The student may be accepted in AAU either as a full-time student or part-time student. Al Ain University of Science and Technology Al Ain University of Science and Technology (AAU, in Arabic: was established in 2004 and is located in the city of Al Ain, within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Al Ain University of Science and Technology (AAU) is licensed by the UAE Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Document [6](Title: Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum) Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum (, ""; born 25 December 1945) is the Deputy Ruler of Dubai and the Minister of Finance and Industry of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). He is the second son of the late ruler Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (1912–1990, r. 1958–1990). Sheikh Hamdan received his early education in the Emirates then attended Bell School of Languages, Cambridge. He and his brother, Sheikh Mohammed, control the state-owned Dubai Ports World along with the Dubai Holding Co. and its many subsidiary companies which have wide-ranging investments in hotels, apartment buildings, banking Document [7](Title: United Arab Emirates University) United Arab Emirates University ( in Arabic : جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ) is the oldest university in the United Arab Emirates . It was established after independence from Britain by then the president and the founding father of the UAE , the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan , in 1976 . It is the first and oldest of the three government - sponsored institutions of higher learning in the United Arab Emirates ( the other two are the Higher Colleges of Technology and Zayed University ) . The university is located in Al Ain , United Arab Emirates . The UAEU is an accredited research - based institution . Its alumni have provided the United Arab Emirates with ministers , diplomats , senior government officials , and business leaders . Question: which university was the first to open in the uae Answer:
United Arab Emirates University
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Way We Were (song)) Feel a Song" (1974), and released by Buddah Records on March 14, 1975 in a 7" single format. Due to the inclusion of "Try to Remember", the song features additional writing by Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt. Alex Henderson from AllMusic was surprised regarding their version, calling it an "unlikely remake". He further critiqued Knight's "ironic" spoken monologue on the track by assuming she's "reflecting on the nostalgia that seems to be human nature". However, Rashod Ollison from "The Virginian-Pilot" enjoyed it, declaring it a "stirring remake" and taking a liking to the track's live orchestra. He further lauded the Document [1](Title: Do You Love What You Feel) Do You Love What You Feel "Do You Love What You Feel" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, "Masterjam", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, "Any Love", "Do You Love What You Feel" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the Document [2](Title: Stuck on a Feeling) 50 of the "Billboard" charts and his highest charting song so far on the Hot 100. On the "Billboard" Pop Songs chart, it debuted at number 42 and reached a peak of 16 in its seventh week, becoming his first top 20 song on that chart. He also charted for the first time in Canada, debuting at number 83 and peaking at number 67 in his second week, as well as in the Flanders region of Belgium, where "Stuck on a Feeling" reached number 65 in its fourth week. "Stuck on a Feeling" is Prince Royce's first single to chart Document [3](Title: Emotion: Side B) only appearance of "Cut to the Feeling" on physical CD. The single peaked at number 13 on the Japan Hot 100, its highest position in the world. There, "Cut to the Feeling" was used in a commercial to promote Bioré's line of makeup removers, which Kao deemed as congruent with their message of women's empowerment. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 80, based on 6 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Pitchfork gave the EP a similar score to its predecessor "Emotion", with Brad Nelson Document [4](Title: O Amor, o Sorriso e a Flor) O Amor, o Sorriso e a Flor O Amor, o Sorriso e a Flor is a studio album by João Gilberto, released in Brazil in 1960. The Portuguese title translates to "The Love, the Smile and the Flower". The album was initially released in the United States in 1960 as "Brazil's Brilliant João Gilberto" (Capitol ST 10280). Richard S. Ginell, writing in AllMusic, says, "This vitally important record introduced João Gilberto, Antonio Carlos Jobim and thus, bossa nova to the United States in 1961, a year before Stan Getz scored a hit with "Desafinado... Several Jobim standards-in-waiting -- "One Note Document [5](Title: Diamond Life) "self-possessed sophistication", and described Sade's vocal as "thick and rich". The album opens with the single "Smooth Operator", musically song cross between R&B, jazz, adult contemporary, pop and dance music over a light production. The song contains a Latin-style percussion and lusty saxophone and features lyrics about an "international playboy." “Your Love is King,” is a dynamic smooth ballad, that contains wrenching vocals performed by Sade and saxophone solo by Stuart Matthewman. The following song on the album is the uptempo track “Hang On to Your Love”, the song contains a thumping groove with lyrics that revolve around someone holding Document [6](Title: Love Me (The 1975 song)) Love Me (The 1975 song) "Love Me" is a song by the English rock band The 1975, released as the lead single from their second album, "I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It", on 8 October 2015 through Dirty Hit. According to Matthew Healy, the band's vocalist, the song was born out of confusion in response to the band's success. He spoke on the song's genesis to "Billboard": The song has been compared to "Fame" by David Bowie, as well as "Burning Down the House" by Talking Heads. The song debuted Document [7](Title: Feelings (Morris Albert song)) '' Feelings '' is a 1974 song with lyrics written by Brazilian singer Morris Albert , set to the tune of '' Pour Toi '' separately composed by Louis '' Loulou '' Gasté in 1957 . Albert recorded '' Feelings '' as a single and later included it as the title track of his 1975 debut album . The song 's lyrics , recognizable by their '' whoa whoa whoa '' chorus , concern the singer 's inability to '' forget my feelings of love '' . Albert 's original recording of the song was very successful , performing well internationally . '' Feelings '' peaked at # 6 on the pop charts and # 2 on the Adult Contemporary charts in America . Question: who sang the song feelings in the 70's Answer:
Brazilian singer Morris Albert
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Romanesque architecture) Romanesque architecture Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. In the 12th century it developed into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. Combining features of ancient Roman and Byzantine buildings Document [1](Title: Romanesque secular and domestic architecture) Romanesque secular and domestic architecture Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterised by semi-circular arches. The term "Romanesque" is usually used for the period from the 10th to the 12th century with "Pre-Romanesque" and "First Romanesque" being applied to earlier buildings with Romanesque characteristics. Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, diversified by regional materials and characteristics, but with an overall consistency that makes it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. The commonest surviving Romanesque buildings are churches, of which many Document [2](Title: Medieval architecture) Russian church architecture, Norse Architecture, Pre-Romanesque, including Merovingian, Carolingian, Ottonian, and Asturian. While these terms are problematic, they nonetheless serve adequately as entries into the era. Considerations that enter into histories of each period include Trachtenberg's "historicising" and "modernising" elements, Italian versus northern, Spanish, and Byzantine elements, and especially the religious and political maneuverings between kings, popes, and various ecclesiastic officials. Romanesque, prevalent in medieval Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries, was the first pan-European style since Roman Imperial Architecture and examples are found in every part of the continent. The term was not contemporary with the art it Document [3](Title: Romanesque secular and domestic architecture) thick mortar. Smooth ashlar masonry was used where easily worked limestone was available. For defensive buildings such as castles, the walls are massively thick. In all Romanesque architecture, the windows tend to be small. The general impression of Romanesque architecture is of solidity and strength. Arches in domestic architecture across Europe during this period are always semi-circular, with the only exceptions occurring in palatial buildings in Sicily where Norman architecture was influenced by the Islamic style. Arcades (rows of arches) occur in the interior of large buildings such as the great hall of a castle, supporting the timbers of a Document [4](Title: Church architecture in Scotland) led to a boom in ecclesiastical building using English and continental forms, including abbeys at Kelso, Holyrood, St Andrews and Jedburgh, one of the most complete Romanesque buildings to survive. The style that developed from the Romanesque, originating in twelfth-century France, is now known as Gothic. It was characterised by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. It was brought to Britain by the Cistercians, whose abbeys retained thick walls, but pierced them with lancet arches with slender pointed arches. This style became characteristic of the early Gothic in Britain and can be seen at Dundrennan Abbey, begun around 1142, Document [5](Title: Church architecture) that found their way to Wallachia through Serbia. Gothic era architecture originated in France during the 12th century. Gothic architecture is a style where curves, arches, and complex geometry are highly emphasized. This emphasis came about because of the true feat it was to be able to create such intricate structures where large amounts of engineers and planning were involved. Creating this feat was meant to be a tribute to god, the more astonishing the church the more commendable. The characteristics of a Gothic style church are largely in congruence with the ideology that the more breath-taking a church is Document [6](Title: Gothic secular and domestic architecture) Gothic secular and domestic architecture Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many non-religious buildings, such as castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings. Although secular and civic architecture in general was subordinate in importance to ecclesiastical Document [7](Title: Romanesque architecture) Romanesque Architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches . There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style , with proposals ranging from the 6th to the late 10th century , this later date being the most commonly held . It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style , marked by pointed arches . Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent , making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture . The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture . Question: which architectural feature was used in romanesque churches Answer:
semi-circular arches
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: SS Kronprinz Wilhelm) Captain Philip M. Lydig (1907); the author Lloyd Osbourne (1907); the star conductor Alfred Hertz (1909); the ballerina Adeline Genée (1908); the theatrical and opera producer Oscar Hammerstein together with the conductor Cleofonte Campanini and the opera singers Mario Sammarco, Giuseppe Taccani and Fernando Gianoli-Galetti (1909); and the multi-millionaire, politician and lawyer Samuel Untermyer (1910). In 1902, Prince Heinrich of Prussia (1862–1929)—brother of Kaiser Wilhelm II—made a state visit to New York, where he was received by President Theodore Roosevelt. Media-oriented, he sailed on the new, impressive "Kronprinz Wilhelm", on which a huge number of reporters could accompany him, and Document [1](Title: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Vorgeschichte) Götze initially took over the leadership of the society. In 1933, in the course of "Gleichschaltung", the board decided to "expand" itself to the "Reichsbund für Deutsche Vorgeschichte" at the request of Hans Reinerth. This decision was confirmed a year later by the General Assembly. Also in 1934 Reinerth became leader ("Bundesführer") of the Reichsbund. In 1968, the society was re-founded as the "Gesellschaft für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Bonn)" by Bolko von Richthofen. He again published a periodical called "Mannus". The members, who are mainly associated with right to far-right extremist views, included, among others the "Atlantis Researchers" Jürgen Spanuth, Document [2](Title: Cay von Brockdorff) Cay von Brockdorff Cay von Brockdorff (9 February 1915 - 17 January 1999) was a German sculptor and art historian who after 1933 became an anti-Nazi resistance activist. Cay-Hugo Graf von Brockdorff ("Cay-Hugo, the Count of Brockdorff") was born in the Berlin quarter of Schmargendorf. His father, Ludwig von Brockdorff (1881-1938), was a district judge. His grandfather, , had been a cavalry officer and a theosophist-anthroposophist. He studied at the in Berlin-Charlottenburg where he was taught by the sculptor . After that he launched himself as a freelance visual artist. Through his studies he made contacts with people who would Document [3](Title: Guido Dessauer) he was awarded honorary citizenship of Austria for saving 300 jobs as a member of the board of the paper factory in Niklasdorf. He received the "Großes Goldenes Ehrenzeichen des Landes Steiermark" () for "Verdienste um die steirische Papierindustrie, Kunstförderung" (Services to the Styrian paper industry, patronage of the arts). In 2008, Guido Dessauer was awarded the German Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande (Cross of the Order of Merit). Guido Dessauer Guido Dessauer (7 November 1915 – 13 January 2012) was a German physicist, specialized in paper engineering, a business executive, writer, art collector, patron of arts, and academic. Born into a Document [4](Title: Hercules Seghers) Hercules Seghers Hercules Pieterszoon Seghers or Segers (c. 1589 – c. 1638) was a Dutch painter and printmaker of the Dutch Golden Age. He was "the most inspired, experimental and original landscapist" of his period and an even more innovative printmaker. Hercules was born in Haarlem, as the son of a Mennonite cloth merchant, originally from Flanders, who moved to Amsterdam in 1596. There Hercules was apprenticed to the leading Flemish landscapist of the day Gillis van Coninxloo, but his apprenticeship was presumably cut short by Coninxloo's death in 1606. Seghers and his father bought a number of his works Document [5](Title: The Three Musketeers (Studebaker engineers)) financially successful and in 1925 the Maxwell car company became the Chrysler Corporation. The "lightning flashes" on the Chrysler logo were actually Zs, a tribute to Fred Zeder. This logo was used on the first Chrysler automobile built in 1924 and, off and on, for years thereafter. The 1924 Chrysler Six was said to be the first modern automobile. Automobile historian Mark Howell remarks that this car is second only to Ford's Model T Ford for its impact on the automobile industry. He claims this car is the dividing line between the old style car and the "modern" automobile. Mr. Document [6](Title: Hugo Grotius) acknowledged as a significant figure in the Arminianism–Calvinism debate. Because of his theological underpinning of free trade, he is also considered an "economic theologist". Born in Delft during the Dutch Revolt, Hugo was the first child of Jan de Groot and Alida van Overschie. His father was a man of learning, once having studied with the eminent Justus Lipsius at Leiden, as well as of political distinction, and he groomed his son from an early age in a traditional humanist and Aristotelian education. A prodigious learner, Hugo entered the University of Leiden when he was just eleven years old. There Document [7](Title: List of superhero debuts) Character / Team / Series Year Debuted Creator / s First Appearance Hugo Hercules 1902 Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner Chicago Tribune Question: who was the first super hero ever created Answer:
Hugo Hercules
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: We're in the Legion Now!) We're in the Legion Now! We're in the Legion Now is a 1936 American adventure comedy film shot in Magnacolor. The film is also known as The Rest Cure (American reissue title), which was the title of the 1934 original J.D. Newsom story the film was based on.. Two petty criminals are pursued by a gangster from the U.S.A. to Paris, France, where they enlist into the French Foreign Legion to escape. After being drafted to a garrison in North Africa, they fall foul of military authority and are sent to a sadistic punishment camp, where they lead an insurrection Document [1](Title: Shir LaShalom) vein, they seem to confront an ethos that memorializes fallen soldiers: 'Let the sun penetrate through the flowers [on the graves]' (תנו לשמש לחדור מבעד לפרחים "tnu lashemesh lakhador miba'ad la prakhim"). In the lines 'Lift your eyes in hope, not through (gun) sights' (שאו עיניים בתקווה, לא דרך כוונות "s'u 'enayim betikvah, lo derekh kavanot"), the song uses martial concepts in order to subvert those same concepts. The lyrics are critical of songs that appear to glorify the culture of war; for example, Natan Alterman's War of Independence era "Magash HaKesef" ('Silver Platter'), and the songs "Giv'at haTaḥmoshet" ('Ammunition Document [2](Title: Soldiers of the King) have to show them what we mean: Soldiers of the King Soldiers of the King is a song written and composed by Leslie Stuart. The song is often sung and published as "Soldiers of the Queen" depending on the reigning monarch at the time. The tune was originally composed by Stuart as a march celebrating the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal. The lyrics were added at a later date and the title changed. The song was then interpolated in the musical comedy "An Artist's Model" (1895). The song served as the regimental (quick) march of the Queen's Regiment, 1966–1992. Document [3](Title: Good Bye, Old Glory) loyal hearts and true,<br> By field and fortress plain and flood,<br> We've fought the rebel crew,<br> But Victory is ours at last,<br> The mighty work is through,<br> Sound drums and bugles loud and fast,<br> This is our last tattoo . "Chorus"<br> Farewell farewell to march and fight,<br> Hard tack a fond adiew.<br> Good bye "Old Glory" for tonight,<br> We doff the army blue. "Verse 2"<br> O comrades that may ne'er return,<br> Who sleep beneath the dew,<br> Where Vickburg's gleaming signal's burn or<br> Lookout's crest of blue.<br> Where-e'er your blood has sealed the faith,<br> We brought in triumph through,<br> Goodnight to Document [4](Title: You and What Army) tour with Kids in Glass Houses and Boys Like Girls in support of the 'Dirt' tour in November. The EP was released as RockSound's CD cover mount on 2 February and had a CD-ROM which contained the band's progress throughout the RBBJ competition. This edition of "Rock Sound" had a full page feature on You and What Army. You and What Army You and What Army are an English four-piece band formed in 2007, originating from Telford. It consists of David Brown (vocals, synthesizers, sampling, turntables), Kieran Charles Smith (vocals, guitars), Jamie Hancox (bass, backing vocals) and Zak Hammond (drums, Document [5](Title: Association of Women for Action and Research) song was merely a song and it does not have the capacity to cause soldiers to commit rape and that the singing of the song had to be analysed in context and soldiers were merely bonding over their shared grief of losing girlfriends to less preoccupied men outside of the army. While most netizens agreed that the song lyrics were indeed offensive, they took issue with the idea of a women’s organisation attempting to supposed military tradition that women in Singapore were not forced to partake in. They had also argued that AWARE should have taken a more “sensitive” approach Document [6](Title: War song) Civil wars often have their own songs, as do revolutions (see "Revolutionary song"). "The Warrior Song' is one such song. The viral success of this pro-military, apparently pro-war song, written as a response to the anti-Iraq war protesting of the 2008 American election season, stands in sharp contrast to the anti-war standards of the 1960s and 1970s. "This is my jam!" is the anthem of the Canadian military group "Los Clikos". The song relates the acts of heroes in battle. Tunebooks Textbooks Academic paper "Propaganda and dissent in British popular song in the Great War" War song A war song Document [7](Title: You're in the Army Now (song)) '' You 're in the Army Now '' also known as '' We 're in the Army Now '' is an American song written in 1917 by Isham Jones . Lyrics were written by Tell Taylor and Ole Olsen . Question: who sang we're in the army now Answer:
Isham Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: J. D. Salinger) UK, after one of Salinger's best-known stories. The book received grudgingly positive reviews, and was a financial success—"remarkably so for a volume of short stories", according to Hamilton. "Nine Stories" spent three months on the "New York Times" Bestseller list. Already tightening his grip on publicity, though, Salinger refused to allow publishers of the collection to depict his characters in dust jacket illustrations, lest readers form preconceived notions of them. As the notoriety of "The Catcher in the Rye" grew, Salinger gradually withdrew from public view. In 1953, he moved from an apartment at 300 East 57th Street, New York, Document [1](Title: J. D. Salinger) "The New York Times" hailing "Catcher" as "an unusually brilliant first novel" to denigrations of the book's monotonous language and the "immorality and perversion" of Holden, who uses religious slurs and freely discusses casual sex and prostitution. The novel was a popular success; within two months of its publication, "The Catcher in the Rye" had been reprinted eight times. It spent 30 weeks on the "New York Times" Bestseller list. The book's initial success was followed by a brief lull in popularity, but by the late 1950s, according to Ian Hamilton, it had "become the book all brooding adolescents had Document [2](Title: The Catcher in the Rye) that featured an actor playing J. D. Salinger's adolescent antihero, Holden Caulfield." The show defended its unlicensed adaptation of the novel by claiming to be a "literary review", and no major charges were filed. After Salinger's death in 2010, Phyllis Westberg, who was Salinger's agent at Harold Ober Associates, stated that nothing has changed in terms of licensing film, television, or stage rights of his works. A letter written by Salinger in 1957 revealed that he was open to an adaptation of "The Catcher in the Rye" released after his death. He wrote: "Firstly, it is possible that one day Document [3](Title: J. D. Salinger) U.S. high school teachers who assigned the book were fired or forced to resign. A 1979 study of censorship noted that "The Catcher in the Rye" "had the dubious distinction of being at once the most frequently censored book across the nation and the second-most frequently taught novel in public high schools" (after John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men"). The book remains widely read; in 2004, the novel was selling about 250,000 copies per year, "with total worldwide sales over 10 million copies". In the wake of its 1950s success, Salinger received (and rejected) numerous offers to adapt "The Catcher Document [4](Title: Slight Rebellion off Madison) Slight Rebellion off Madison "Slight Rebellion off Madison" is a short story written by J. D. Salinger for the December 21, 1946 issue of "The New Yorker". It would become the basis for his famous novel "The Catcher in the Rye", which contains a modified version of "Slight Rebellion off Madison" as chapter 17. It includes a few early versions of characters from "The Catcher in the Rye" such as Carl Luce (then portrayed as a fat, unattractive boy from Pencey) and George Harrison of Andover, who later becomes a "jerk in a dark gray flannel suit and checkered vest. Document [5](Title: My Foolish Heart (film)) of a Woman's Home Companion serial". Goldwyn biographer A. Scott Berg explained that "in the Epsteins' version, more than had ever been suggested [in the original story] was shown, resulting in a 'four handkerchief' movie with a farfetched plot". Berg even called the film a "bastardization". Because of what Salinger's agent later called "'a terrible movie' made in the 1950s " of one of his stories, the author never again relinquished control of his work to Hollywood filmmakers, despite persistent interest in adapting his most famous work, "The Catcher in the Rye", for the screen. Despite a critical drubbing, the Document [6](Title: E. Michael Mitchell) realism" of the period. Mitchell's illustrations first appeared in Cosmopolitan in June 1948, the same year in which two of Salinger’s short stories were published in the magazine. His last known magazine contribution was to Collier's, July 25, 1953, a curious drawing of a cat and monkey as headpiece for Richard Stern's short story, "Women In Conflict". While Salinger was working on his now-famous book in 1950, he and Mitchell were "neighbors" in Westport, Connecticut and Salinger often visited the Mitchells' home, sometimes staying in their guest house to write, and often reading portions of the manuscript to Mitchell and Document [7](Title: The Catcher in the Rye) The Catcher in the Rye First edition cover Author J.D. Salinger Cover artist E. Michael Mitchell Country United States Language English Genre Realistic fiction Coming - of - age fiction Published July 16 , 1951 Publisher Little , Brown and Company Media type Print Pages 277 OCLC 287628 Dewey Decimal 813.54 Question: what type of book is the catcher in the rye Answer:
Realistic fiction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014) across most of North America. The partial eclipse was visible in most of North America, as well as eastern Siberia. Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014 A partial solar eclipse occurred on October 23, 2014. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. The center of the Moon's shadow missed the Earth, passing above the North Pole, but Document [1](Title: Solar eclipse of August 11, 2018) Solar eclipse of August 11, 2018 The solar eclipse of August 11, 2018 was a partial solar eclipse that was visible in the north of North America, Greenland, Northern Europe and north-eastern Asia. The maximal phase of the partial eclipse was recorded in East Siberian Sea, near the Wrangel Island. The eclipse was observed in Canada, Greenland, Scotland, most of the Nordic countries (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland), Estonia, Latvia, practically throughout Russia (except for places southwest of the line roughly passing through Pskov, Moscow and Penza, and the most eastern places of the Far East), in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and Document [2](Title: Solar eclipse of December 23, 1908) eclipse. Annularity was visible from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, while totality was visible only from southern Atlantic Ocean with no land. Solar eclipse of December 23, 1908 A total solar eclipse occurred on December 23, 1908. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the Document [3](Title: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015) that day. The event was visible as a partial eclipse all across Europe including: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, France, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Montenegro, Finland, Western Russia, and Ukraine. A total lunar eclipse followed on April 4, 2015, visible over Australia, and the Pacific coast of Asia and North America. Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015 A total solar eclipse occurred on March 20, 2015. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. Document [4](Title: Solar eclipse of June 21, 2001) Solar eclipse of June 21, 2001 A total solar eclipse took place on June 21, 2001, with a magnitude of 1.0495. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It was visible from a Document [5](Title: Solar eclipse of July 18, 1860) Solar eclipse of July 18, 1860 A total solar eclipse occurred on July 18, 1860. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. <BR>People watching an eclipse in 1860 at Toulouse, France. Picture by Document [6](Title: Solar eclipse of August 18, 1830) Solar eclipse of August 18, 1830 A partial solar eclipse occurred on August 18, 1830 during winter. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. It was one of four partial eclipses that took place that year, each two in two months, the last one was on March 30 in the same hemisphere, the next one was on Document [7](Title: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017) The solar eclipse of August 21 , 2017 , dubbed '' The Great American Eclipse '' by the media , was a total solar eclipse visible within a band across the entire contiguous United States , passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts . As a partial solar eclipse , it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America . In northwestern Europe and Africa , it was partially visible in the late evening . In Asia , it was visible only at the eastern extremity , the Chukchi Peninsula . Question: when did we have our last total eclipse Answer:
August 21 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2001 World Series) latest start date ever for a World Series until the 2009 World Series, which started on October 28. The last three games were the first major-league games (other than exhibitions) played in the month of November. This was just the fourth time that no World Series champion was decided within the traditional month of October. The previous three occurrences were in (no series), (series held in September because of World War I), and (series cancelled by the players' strike). Additionally, the Series took place in New York City only seven weeks after the attacks, representing a remarkable boost in morale Document [1](Title: 2006 World Series) 2006 World Series The 2006 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2006 season. The 102nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Cardinals won the series in five games, taking games one, three, four, and five. This was the third World Series meeting between the Tigers and the Cardinals, the first in 38 years. The Cardinals won the first in , and the Tigers won the second in ; each went the full seven Document [2](Title: 1972 World Series) until 2017. This was the second of three consecutive World Series, all seven games, in which the winning team scored fewer runs overall. The trend continued for the next seven-game series in 1975. The A's won the American League West division by 5½ games over the Chicago White Sox, then defeated the Detroit Tigers three games to two in the American League Championship Series. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 10½ games over both the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Houston Astros. The Reds dethroned the defending World Series champion Pittsburgh Pirates three games to two Document [3](Title: 1997 World Series) 1997 World Series The 1997 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1997 season. The 93rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians and the National League (NL) champion Florida Marlins The Marlins, who were underdogs, defeated the Indians, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. Game 7 was decided in extra innings on a walk-off single hit by Édgar Rentería. The series began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27). Marlins pitcher Liván Hernández was Document [4](Title: 2015 World Series) 2015 World Series The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series Document [5](Title: Houston Astros) American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, 2017. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, 2017 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player, Document [6](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Document [7](Title: 2017 Major League Baseball season) The 2017 Major League Baseball season began on April 2 , 2017 with three games , including the 2016 World Series champions Chicago Cubs facing off against the St. Louis Cardinals , and ended on October 1 . The postseason began on October 3 . The 2017 World Series began October 24 and Game 7 was played on November 1 , in which the Houston Astros defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers , 5 - 1 , to capture their first World Series championship in franchise history . Question: when does the world series for baseball start Answer:
October 24
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sukkur District) 908370 inhabitants and density of 175.9 persons per square kilometre. The current estimate (on the basis of 3.27 annual growth) Sukkur district is chiefly populated by Muslims that constitute 96% of the total population. The minorities include: Hindus 3.28% and Christians about 0.51%. Hindus are mostly settled in urban areas and are engaged in the trade and services sectors. The independence of Pakistan in 1947 saw the influx of Muslims which include Urdu-speaking Muhajirs, Bandhani-speaking Rajputs from Rajasthan, Memons from Bombay, Gujarat and Kathiawar were migrated from India and settled here, mostly in the aftermath of anti-Muslim riots when Pakistan Document [1](Title: Partition of India) border, to around 2.23 million. Another study of the demographic consequences of partition in the Punjab region using the 1931, 1941 and 1951 censuses concluded that between 2.3 and 3.2 million people went missing in the Punjab. Both sides promised each other that they would try to restore women abducted and raped during the riots. The Indian government claimed that 33,000 Hindu and Sikh women were abducted, and the Pakistani government claimed that 50,000 Muslim women were abducted during riots. By 1949, there were governmental claims that 12,000 women had been recovered in India and 6,000 in Pakistan. By 1954, Document [2](Title: Kolkata district) from 9.0% in 1961 to 13.6% in 2001. The proportion of persons having English as mother tongue has dwindled from 1.0% in 1961 to 0.2% in 2001. In the 2011 census, Hindus numbered 3,440,290 and formed 76.5% of the population in Kolkata district. Muslims numbered 926,414 and formed 20.6% of the population. Christians numbered 39,758 and formed 0.9% of the population. Jains numbered 21,178 and formed 0.5% of the population. Sikhs numbered 13,849 and formed 0.3% of the population. Buddhists numbered 4,771 and formed 0.1% of the population. Persons following other religions numbered 1,452. Persons not stating religion numbered 48,982 Document [3](Title: Jammu) the Public Library as well as the Museum. As of 2011 census, the population of Jammu city was 502,197. Males constituted 52.7% of the population; females numbered constituted 47.3% of the population. The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males against national average of 940. Jammu had an average literacy rate of 89.66%, much higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy was 93.13% and female literacy was 85.82%. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. The urban agglomeration of Jammu had a population of 657,314. Most of Jammu and Kashmir's Hindus live in the Document [4](Title: Rangamati Hill District) land was leased to the East India Company. The total population is according to 2005 census of which indigenous communities constitute 52% and non-indigenous Bengalis constitute 48%. The number of males is and the females are (Census 2001). The density of population is 83 per square kilometre (Census 2001). The number of household is having the household size 4.8 (Census 2001). The total population is divided into Bangalees and indigenous communities (ethnic minorities): Chakma, Marma, Tanchangya, indigenous Assamese people, Keot(Kaibarta), Tripura, Pankua, Lushai, Khiang, Murang, Rakhain, Chak, Bowm, Khumi. As per 1991 census, the religious break up of the population Document [5](Title: History of Kashmir) A small number of Butts, Dar and Lone use the title Khawaja and the Khatri use the title Shaikh the Gujjar use the title of Chaudhary. All these tribes are indigenous of the princely state which converted to Islam from Hinduism during its arrival in region. Among the Hindus of "Jammu" province, who numbered 626,177 (or 90.87% of the Hindu population of the princely state), the most important castes recorded in the census were "Brahmans (186,000), the Rajputs (167,000), the Khattris (48,000) and the Thakkars (93,000)." Primary sources History of Kashmir The history of Kashmir is intertwined with the history Document [6](Title: Krishnanagar II) 46,523 (72.88% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 38,530 (63.92% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 8.96%. See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate Bengali is the local language in these areas. In the 2011 census, Hindus numbered 79,530 and formed 57.02% of the population in Krishnanagar II CD Block. Muslims numbered 59,754 and formed 42.84% of the population. Christians numbered 73 and formed 0.05% of the population. Others numbered 115 and formed 0.09% of the population. In Document [7](Title: 1951 Census of India) The population of India was counted as 361,088,090 ( 1 : 0.946 male : female ) Total population increased by 42,427,510 , 13.31 % more than the 318,660,580 people counted during the 1941 census . No census was done for Jammu and Kashmir in 1951 and its figures were interpolated from 1941 and 1961 state census . National Register of Citizens of India ( NRC ) was prepared soon after the census . In 1951 , at the time of the first population Census , just 18 % of Indians were literate while life expectancy was 32 years . Based on 1951 census of displaced persons , 7,226,000 Muslims went to Pakistan ( both West and East ) from India while 7,249,000 Hindus and Sikhs moved to India from Pakistan ( both West and East ) . Question: life expectancy in india at the time of independence Answer:
32 years
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pat Paulsen) on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson". In 1968, Paulsen appeared as timid, tenderfoot Federal Agent Bosley Cranston in "The Night of the Camera," Season 4/Episode 10 of "The Wild Wild West". Pat's character had a photographic memory and ended up with the "girl(s)," much to the surprise of agents James West (Robert Conrad) and Jeremy Pike (Charles Aidman). During the inaugural season of "Sesame Street" (1969–1970), Paulsen appeared in a series of comical skits: reciting the alphabet, and fumbling on a few of the letters; counting to 10 and to 20, and forgetting a few of the numbers; and Document [1](Title: Artemus James) Ep, Valley Young, and Lp, Upright In The Sunlight, with producer Bryce Goggin (Phish, Pavement, Akron/Family, The Lemonheads) at Trout Recording in Brooklyn, NY. Among the cast of musicians who played on the Ep and album are Parker Kindred (Jeff Buckley, Antony and the Johnsons, Joan as Police Woman) on drums, Royston Langdon (Spacehog) on bass and Richard Steel (Spacehog) on lead guitar. James was born in Knoxville, Tennessee and was raised in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee and Salisbury, North Carolina. He is known for his nomadic tendencies and has often lived out of his touring van. Artemus James Artemus James Document [2](Title: George "Wild Child" Butler) began recording with record producer Mike Vernon in England, which resulted in two albums released on Bullseye Blues. Butler died on March 1, 2005, in Windsor, Ontario, of a pulmonary embolism, at the age of 68. George "Wild Child" Butler George "Wild Child" Butler (October 1, 1936 – March 1, 2005) was an American blues harmonica player, and vocalist. Butler was born in Autaugaville, Alabama, and began playing blues music in bands in the late 1950s, but it was not until 1966 that he began to receive notice, after moving to Chicago and signing with Jewel Records. His early sessions Document [3](Title: Dub Taylor) early 1960s, he demonstrated his considerable talent for playing the xylophone on several television shows, including an episode on the syndicated series "Ranch Party" hosted by Tex Ritter. In 1939, he appeared in the film "Taming of the West", in which he originated the character of "Cannonball, a role he continued to play for the next ten years, in over fifty films. "Cannonball" was a comic sidekick to "Wild Bill" Saunders (played by Bill Elliott), a pairing that continued through thirteen features, during which Elliott’s character became Wild Bill Hickok. During this period, a productive relationship with Tex Ritter as Document [4](Title: Beba Lončar) another actress already cast for the role leaving the set. Forced to scramble, Cardiff looked for a local replacement and ended up casting blonde Lončar whose physical features fit the requirements of the Viking woman role. Another foreign production in Yugoslavia Lončar took part in was the West German-funded, English-language, musical western "Freddy in the Wild West", directed by Sobey Martin, with the young actress in the female lead role opposite Austrian singer-actor Freddy Quinn. In between she also starred along with Milena Dravić (another young Belgrade actress whose career path resembled Lončar's) as well Ljubiša Samardžić, Boris Dvornik, and Document [5](Title: Timothy Brown (actor)) was still an active player, with a guest appearance on the Season 3 premiere of "The Wild Wild West" as Clint Cartwheel in the episode titled "The Night of the Bubbling Death", which originally aired on September 8, 1967. Following his retirement from the NFL, he became a full-time actor, appearing in such films as "MASH" (1970), "Sweet Sugar" (1972), "Black Gunn" (1972), "Bonnie's Kids" (1973), "Girls Are for Loving" (1973), "Dynamite Brothers" (1974), "Nashville" (1975), "Zebra Force" (1976), "Black Heat" (1976), "Gus" (1976) and "Midnight Ride" (1990). He also appeared in a half-dozen episodes of the first season of Document [6](Title: Hurd Hatfield) television series "The Wild Wild West" in an episode entitled "The Night of the Man-Eating House". In a twist on his Dorian role, his character starts as an old man who, upon entering a house inhabited by the ghost of his mother, is turned back into a youthful Confederate soldier. A second appearance in the third season episode "The Night of the Undead" had him portray the vengeful and mad Dr. Articulus. According to the magazine "Films in Review", Hatfield was ambivalent about having played Dorian Gray, feeling that it had typecast him. "You know, I was never a great Document [7](Title: Ross Martin) Ross Martin ( born Martin Rosenblatt , March 22 , 1920 -- July 3 , 1981 ) was a Polish - born American radio , voice , stage , film and television actor . Martin was known for portraying Artemus Gordon on the CBS Western series The Wild Wild West , which aired from 1965 to 1969 . He was the voice of Doctor Paul Williams in 1972 's Sealab 2020 , additional characters in 1973 's Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids , and additional character voices in 1978 's Jana of the Jungle . Question: who played artemus gordon in the wild wild west Answer:
Ross Martin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel in rabbinic literature) the latter refused the proffered divine honors, thus distinguishing himself favorably from his contemporary Hiram (the "prince of Tyre" ), who demanded honor as a god (Genesis Rabba xcvi.). The rabbis had difficulty reconciling Daniel's concern and apparent friendliness towards the man who had destroyed the Temple. They handled this in two ways. When Daniel explains to Nebuchadnezzar the dream of the tree that was cut down, the rabbis viewed it in the context of Isaiah 56:1, which is sometimes rendered "Do what is right, and give alms." The midrash explains that Daniel advised him (in Daniel 4:24), to atone Document [1](Title: Belshazzar's feast) tale has a double ending, in which Daniel is first showered with rewards and honours for interpreting the omen, and the king is then punished to fulfill the sentence pronounced by Daniel. "This summarizes the narrative, as found in C. L. Seow's translation of the text in his commentary on Daniel." King Belshazzar holds a great feast for a thousand of his lords, and commands that the Temple vessels from Jerusalem be brought in so that they can drink from them, but as the Babylonians drink, a hand appears and writes on the wall. Belshazzar calls for his magicians and Document [2](Title: Daniel (Old English poem)) a result, Daniel would overshadow the warnings of pride. Also, the accounts that are given in "Daniel" all have a message about pride and arrogance. In conclusion, "Daniel" is not just a poetic form of the Biblical book, but rather part of the same story with a different perspective. Daniel (Old English poem) Daniel is an anonymous Old English poem based loosely on the Biblical Book of Daniel, found in the Junius Manuscript. The author and the date of "Daniel" are unknown. Critics have argued that Cædmon is the author of the poem, but this theory has been since disproved. Document [3](Title: Daniel's final vision) Daniel's final vision Chapters 10, 11 and 12 in the Book of Daniel make up Daniel's final vision, describing a series of conflicts between the unnamed "King of the North" and "King of the South" leading to the "time of the end", when Israel will be vindicated and the dead raised to shame or glory. The Book of Daniel was written in reaction to the persecution of the Jews by the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 167-164 BCE. Its authors were the "maskilim", the "wise", of whom Daniel is one: "Those among the people who are wise shall make Document [4](Title: The Dangerous Days of Daniel X) most of the inhabitants. Daniel escapes from a landing party and flees under the wreckage, where the few survivors live. After regaining his strength, Daniel goes after Seth again. During the fight, Daniel turns into a tick and enters Seth's head via his ear. He transforms into an elephant inside Seth's head, killing him instantly. Daniel leaves Alpar Nok and returns to Earth. Daniel X – The main character of the novel. His parents' deaths left him with a list of alien criminals that he is to terminate. His main target is Number 1 on the List, a dreadful alien Document [5](Title: Horae Apocalypticae) the argument, dating from Porphyry, that Daniel was 'prophecy after the event' for the following reasons:- But this still left unanswered a problem which had troubled Isaac Newton of how Jewish prophecies could be adapted to a Christian setting without simply excluding the Jews. He then considered a contrasting range of prophetic utterances from Isaiah, Joel, Ezekiel and Zechariah. "In summing up and comparing these several prophecies, the first conclusion that we are I think irresistibly led to respecting them, is that one and all refer to that same great crisis of the consummation: - that which is to be Document [6](Title: Daniel 8) the desecration). The Book of Daniel, and along with Revelation, formed one of the foundations of Christian eschatology. The authors of the Gospels identified Jesus with Daniel 7's "one like a son of man", and by the 3rd century CE the stone of Daniel 2 and the fourth figure in the furnace in Daniel 3 were interpreted as Christ, the fourth kingdom of Daniel 7 was Rome, and the "little horn" was the Antichrist (his identification as Antiochus was denied by Saint Jerome in a famous exchange with the pagan philosopher Porphyry). Daniel's timetable was reinterpreted to fit Christian expectations: Document [7](Title: Daniel in the lions' den) The story of Daniel in the lions ' den ( chapter 6 in the Book of Daniel ) tells how Daniel is raised to high office by his royal master Darius the Mede , but jealous rivals trick Darius into issuing a decree which condemns Daniel to death . Hoping for Daniel 's deliverance , but unable to save him , the king has him cast into the pit of lions . At daybreak he hurries back , asking if God had saved his friend . Daniel replies that God had sent an angel to close the jaws of the lions , '' because I was found blameless before him . '' The king has those who had conspired against Daniel , and their wives and children , thrown to the lions in his place , and commands to all the people of the whole world to '' tremble and fear before the God of Daniel '' . Question: who got thrown in the lion's den Answer:
Daniel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)) Charles, Sir's partner. Production began in May 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia, and in August 2016 several cast members expressed through social media that filming had finished. Filming for the second season began in April 2017. The third season began filming on January 5, 2018. One aspect of the series of books that the production team wanted to be captured in the series was the notion of a lack of specific time period or geography for the settings; Handler stated that he wrote enough for establishing set pieces, but purposely left more specific details vague "in order for young readers Document [1](Title: 18 to Life) set in Montreal, Quebec. The series was originally announced in 2008 as a co-production between CBC and the American television network ABC, although ABC later dropped out of the production. The pilot was filmed in 2008 and the rest of the first season was filmed in the summer of 2009. The CW, another U.S. network, had interest in the series and announced on July 15, 2010 that it would pick up the show. Season 2 was filmed in the summer of 2010 and returned to CBC on January 3, 2011, with 13 new episodes. CBC has officially canceled the show Document [2](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [3](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [5](Title: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)) also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017. The series' score was composed by Brian Tyler who worked with musicians from the London Philharmonia Orchestra and viola, cello, and violin soloists. On August 17, 2018, the soundtrack for the first season was released by Sony Music. On February 28, 2018, a teaser trailer for the series was Document [6](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [7](Title: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)) Production on the first season began in January 2017 , in Vancouver , British Columbia , and concluded in June 2017 . Question: where is the new lost in space tv series filmed Answer:
Vancouver , British Columbia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Idol (season 9)) judges take contestants one by one and tell them if they made the final twenty-four. One of the singers who was eliminated at the final cut was Lauren Daigle. Ellen DeGeneres made her first appearance as a judge (replacing Paula Abdul) at this time. The first seven were revealed on February 16, 2010 (during the second hour on the episode), and the rest were revealed on the following night's episode. The semi-final format used through the fourth through seventh seasons was revived for this season. Starting with 12 women and 12 men, the women and men perform on weekly separate Document [1](Title: The X Factor (UK series 9)) Cheryl Cole, as well as Katy Perry and Rihanna, were said to have turned down the role. As a fourth permanent judge was not found in time for the start of the auditions, guest judging roles were brought in. They were filled by Halliwell, series 3 winner Leona Lewis, Rita Ora, Nicole Scherzinger, Mel B and Anastacia. Scherzinger was announced as the fourth judge on 15 June 2012, filling the fourth seat from the Newcastle auditions onwards. Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV for his sixth series, while Caroline Flack and Olly Murs returned to co-present Document [2](Title: Judge Judy) Judy" averaged a 4.8 rating. "Judge Judy" averaged 4.6 rating for her 11th season (2006–07). Meanwhile, other programs in the genre were trailing Sheindlin from a vast distance (as has been the case since the debut of "Judge Judy"): "Judge Joe Brown" averaged a 2.9 rating; "The People's Court" averaged a 2.7; "Judge Mathis" averaged a 2.4; "Divorce Court" averaged a 2.0; "Judge Alex" averaged 1.9; "Judge Hatchett" averaged a 1.5; rookies--"Cristina's Court" averaged a 1.4, and "Judge Maria Lopez" came in last, averaging a 1.0 rating. 2007–2011 For its 12th season (2007–08), "Judge Judy" averaged a 4.8 rating (4.8 Document [3](Title: Pakistan Music Stars) judge each episode, while the remaining two appear as the team captains. The judges are Fariha Pervez, Sheraz Uppal, Haroon (singer) Rashid, Faakhir Mehmood, Rahim Shah, and Rameez Mukhtar (Fuzön). Haroon (singer) joined & replaced Ahmed Jahanzeb, who was unavailable for the show. Twenty-six contestants were selected after the auditions for the main event. The names of the contestants are: Twenty-four contestants out these twenty-six were selected, but Imran Ali and Nazia were sent home. There are six teams in the show. The names of the teams are: Nineteen episodes of the show has been announced. The first episode aired Document [4](Title: Judge Judy) the series helped to spawn various nontraditional court programs. These include the reality-based revival of "Divorce Court", which was originally presided over by Mablean Ephriam and now helmed by Lynn Toler; the short-lived "Power of Attorney", capturing various high-profile attorneys arguing cases for litigants in front of Andrew Napolitano; "Street Court", which took litigation outside of the courtroom; "Jury Duty", featuring an all-celebrity jury hearing cases presided over by Bruce Cutler; etc. Furthermore, the role of "Judge Judy" in the rise in popularity of daytime court shows enabled several other non-real life judges to preside over courts, such as Nancy Document [5](Title: The Voice of Germany (season 4)) program's all three previous seasons and Herre had been a new judge in season 3. They were replaced by the returning judge, the Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist Rea Garvey, a judge for seasons 1 and 2 coming back after a hiatus of a year. Stefanie Kloß lead singer of the band Silbermond resided for the first time in the series. So did the two collaborating judges sitting together, the German artists Michi Beck and Smudo both part of German hip hop group Die Fantastischen Vier. The season was won by Charley Ann Schmutzler. For this first time, this series will see Document [6](Title: Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa) season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar, who replaced Malaika Arora and Remo D'Souza. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Ragini Khanna. The contestants were: The sixth season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Remo D'souza and Karan Johar. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Kapil Sharma. The contestants were: The seventh season was judged by Karan Johar, Madhuri Dixit and Remo D'souza. It was hosted by Ranvir Shorey and Drashti Dhami who was later replaced by Manish Paul. Maksim Chmerkovskiy was a guest judge for two weeks. The contestants were: The eighth season was judged by Karan Document [7](Title: Strictly Come Dancing) Judge Series 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Bruno Tonioli Craig Revel Horwood Len Goodman Arlene Phillips Alesha Dixon Darcey Bussell Shirley Ballas Jennifer Grey Donny Osmond Question: what are the judges names on strictly come dancing Answer:
Arlene Phillips
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Soviet Union and the United Nations) This lessened world tensions. In the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union, 11 Soviet republics—all except the Baltic states and Georgia—signed the Alma-Ata Protocol on 21 December 1991, establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist. The Protocol provided that the Russian Federation would assume Soviet Union's UN membership, including its permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. The resignation of Soviet President Gorbachev on 25 December 1991 and the dissolution of the Soviet of the Republics the following day formalized the end of the Soviet Union. On 24 Document [1](Title: Dissolution of the Soviet Union) policies pursued by Soviet regime (such as indigenization of leadership, support for local languages and so on) which over time created conscious nations. Furthermore, the basic legitimating myths of the Soviet Union federative system—that it was a voluntary and mutual union of allied peoples eased the task of secession/independence. On 25 January 2016, Russian President Vladimir Putin supported this view, calling Lenin's support of the right of secession for the Soviet Republics a "delay-action bomb". Dissolution of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on 26 December 1991, officially granting self-governing independence to the Republics of the Document [2](Title: Ukraine) Ukraine. At the meeting in Brest, Belarus on 8 December, followed by the Alma Ata meeting on 21 December, the leaders of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine formally dissolved the Soviet Union and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). On 26 December 1991 the Council of Republics of the USSR Supreme Council adapted declaration "In regards to creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States" () which de-jure dissolved the Soviet Union and the Soviet flag was lowered over the Kremlin. Ukraine was initially viewed as having favourable economic conditions in comparison to the other regions of the Soviet Union. However, Document [3](Title: Dissolution of the Soviet Union) formally established the CIS. They also "accepted" Gorbachev's resignation. While Gorbachev hadn't made any formal plans to leave the scene yet, he did tell CBS News that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality. In a nationally televised speech early in the morning of December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned as president of the USSR – or, as he put it, "I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics." He declared the office extinct, and all of its powers (such as control of the Document [4](Title: Cold War) regime violently and execute its head of state. In the USSR itself, "glasnost" weakened the bonds that held the Soviet Union together and by February 1990, with the dissolution of the USSR looming, the Communist Party was forced to surrender its 73-year-old monopoly on state power. At the same time freedom of press and dissent allowed by "glasnost" and the festering "nationalities question" increasingly led the Union's component republics to declare their autonomy from Moscow, with the Baltic states withdrawing from the Union entirely. Gorbachev's permissive attitude toward Central and Eastern Europe did not initially extend to Soviet territory; even Document [5](Title: Union of Sovereign States) treaty was further reformed into the Commonwealth of Independent States. Union of Sovereign States The Union of Sovereign States () was the proposed name of a reorganization of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics into a new confederation. Proposed by the then President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, the proposal was an attempt to avert an end to the Soviet Union. The proposal was never implemented in the wake of the August Coup in 1991 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union ultimately occurred on December 26th of that year. The overall proposal was resurrected as the Commonwealth of Document [6](Title: Multinational state) that contradicted Soviet laws, in what became known as the War of Laws. In 1989, the Russian SFSR—the largest constituent republic, with about half of the USSR's population—convened a new Congress of People's Deputies and elected Boris Yeltsin its chairman. On 12 June 1990, the Congress declared Russia's sovereignty over its territory and proceeded to pass legislation that attempted to supersede Soviet laws. Legal uncertainty continued through 1991 as constituent republics slowly gained "de facto" independence. In a referendum on 17 March 1991, majorities in nine of the 15 republics voted to preserve the Union. The referendum gave Soviet leader Document [7](Title: Dissolution of the Soviet Union) The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on December 26 , 1991 , officially granting self - governing independence to the Republics of the Soviet Union . It was a result of the declaration number 142 - Н of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all . On the previous day , 25 December 1991 , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7 : 32 p.m. , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Question: who was the president of the russian republic at the time of the disintegration of the soviet union Answer:
Mikhail Gorbachev
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Female (1933 film)) needs more financing to survive, but another firm is intent on taking advantage of the situation to take over and has gotten the local banks to turn her down. She sets up an appointment to meet with bankers in New York City, but then breaks down when she realizes that she cannot live without Jim. She has the police track down which way he went and drives off after him. She eventually finds him (at another shooting gallery) and tells him that she is willing to get married. Then, he realizes that they can fly to New York in time Document [1](Title: True Crime (1996 film)) with her mentor, Detective Jerry Guinn (Bill Nunn). Guinn knew Mary's father who was a cop and he was killed in the line of duty. He is worried about Mary and doesn't want her in the field. Mary teams up with police cadet Tony Campbell (Kevin Dillon) to investigate, and as the two work together to find the murderer, they seem to have feelings for one another. But the closer Mary gets to solving the murder, the greater the danger of being the next victim to which she exposes herself. Mary almost figures out that Tony is the murderer the Document [2](Title: Andy Barrett) Wilson (Cassie Howarth). Their on/off relationship has been focused on heavily during his tenure. Andy is also involved in drug dealing which saw him temporarily separated from Hannah. His involvement leads to the death of Casey Braxton (Lincoln Younes), which prompts Andy to want to change his life. He sets on course to become a gym instructor, become literate and maintain a relationship with Hannah. The latter rarely goes well as they face problems such as Hannah's paralysis, her infidelity and Andy's temper. The character became popular with viewers as the Barrett brothers gained a fan-base. A reporter from "The Document [3](Title: The Last Time I Committed Suicide) finds Neal obviously high, and saves him from getting in trouble. Eventually, Neal makes amends with Joan, and decides to settle down with her. On his way to pick up a suit for their wedding, he runs into a drunk Harry, who asks him to come in for a beer. Neal ends up drunk, and Harry convinces him to call Mary (Gretchen Mol), his teenaged ex-girlfriend. When Mary sneaks out of her house, her mother calls the police, who arrest Neal just as he is about to leave. He is allowed to make a phone call, but he doesn't know Document [4](Title: Dark Night of the Scarecrow) says that other agencies will punish her son's murderers. She also implies that Otis is a pedophile because of his intense interest in Marylee, which causes him to run off. At the local church's Halloween party while playing hide-and-seek with the other children, Marylee is confronted by Otis, who tries to get her to tell him that Mrs. Ritter is behind the recent events. Instead, she tells him that she knows what he and his friends did to Bubba and runs from him. Otis chases after her but is stopped by a security guard, who tells him to go back Document [5](Title: Ablaze (film)) suburban town. His brother Jack is a firefighter who has just introduced a new member to his team, Scott, who becomes hostile with fellow firefighter Gary Daniels. Meanwhile, at a hospital in the town, one of the doctors, and Jack's ex-girlfriend Jennifer Lewis, defies the orders of her boss Vivian Sims to help a pregnant woman named Mindi Hunter, who's about to go into labor. Jennifer, and Winslow, one of the nurses, help Mindi prepare to give birth. Meanwhile, a young kid named Barry Christopher accidentally sets his house on fire by lighting a match on a toy plane, and Document [6](Title: Big Time Break-Up) girl so he can see her one last time, it would snap him out of his heartbreak. Logan takes Carlos to Palmwoods Park, where he met her for the first time, but they can't find her. Then Carlos remembers she smelled like chili-cheese fries, which gives Logan the idea to check the Palmwoods registry so they can check all the apartments that got them delivered that day. However, they still can't find her. Quickly getting another idea, Logan calls for an order of chili-cheese fries to be delivered to 2J. Meanwhile, Kendall helps James try to get Jennifer 2 back Document [7](Title: List of 7th Heaven characters) While in New York , she discovers that Wilson is also living there . Instead of staying in Glenoak for the summer like she originally planned , she breaks up with Robbie and moves back to New York and starts dating Wilson . After getting advice from the Colonel , she decides to get a job in public service . When she ca n't become a police officer because she is not old enough , she applies for a position as a firefighter , and , after the Colonel pulls some strings , she gets into the firefighter program . When she starts training , she meets Ben Kinkirk , who is also in training . He comes over to her place and they kiss , which Wilson walks in on . The two break up and she returns home to California for a time , but on a trip to New York with Lucy , she reveals that she is moving back to New York to train to be a flight attendant . She begins dating a pilot , Jack , who is the same age as her father , though this does not last . She moves to Florida for a time to get away from her family . While in Florida , Mary runs into Carlos Rivera , a man she had met while volunteering at a homeless shelter years earlier , and who the Camdens took in during the holiday season . Carlos and Mary get married shortly after Lucy , and they reveal her pregnancy and the marriage to her family at that time . Her parents visit at the birth of her son , Charles Miguel '' Charlie '' , named in honor of her and Carlos ' late grandfathers . They eventually divorce and Carlos takes Charlie back to Puerto Rico when Mary gives her parental rights up . It is announced by Carlos when he attends Simon 's wedding that the two are back together and that Mary is expecting twin girls . Though Mary is not at Simon 's wedding , she is able to still see her family the next day , as she finally graduates from college the same day as Matt and Sarah . During the following summer , Mary gives birth to twin daughters . Question: who does mary camden marry in 7th heaven Answer:
Carlos Rivera
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Slapjack) Slapjack Slapjack, also known as Slaps, is a simple standard-deck card game, generally played among children. It can often be a child's first introduction to playing cards. The game is related to Egyptian Ratscrew and is also sometimes known as Heart Attack. It is also related to the simpler 'slap' card games often called snap. A 52-card deck is divided into face-down stacks as equally as possible between all players. One player removes the top card of their stack and places it face-up on the playing surface within reach of all players. The players take turns doing this in a Document [1](Title: Ratscalibur) Ratscalibur Ratscalibur is a 2015 children's novel written by Josh Lieb and illustrated by Tom Lintern. It is a humorous fantasy set in New York City and loosely based on the Arthurian legends. It is the first book in the Chronicles of the Low Realm series. After moving to the big city, 11-year-old Joey is turned into a rat by a rat magician (or "Ragician") and sent on a mission to report to Uther, king of the rat kingdom Ravalon. On the way, he inadvertently pulls the legendary Spork, named Ratscalibur, from the legendary Scone, and is hailed as the Document [2](Title: Jack Black (rat catcher)) the National Mouse Club to bring her pet rats to an exhibition at the Aylesbury Town Show on October 24, 1901. Her black and white hooded "Rattus norvegicus" won "Best in Show," and the Rat Fancy was formally launched. The original Rat Fancy lasted until 1931, as part of the National Mouse and Rat Club. The modern Rat Fancy was revived in 1976 with the formation of the National Fancy Rat Society, and the fancy rat spread around the world. Nowadays, fancy rats are widely accepted as pets and exhibition animals. Jack Black (rat catcher) Jack Black was a rat-catcher Document [3](Title: Rattus) Rattus The genus Rattus refers to a specific genus of muroid rodents, all typically called rats. However, the term rat can also be applied to species outside of this genus. The best-known "Rattus" species are the black rat ("R. rattus") and the brown rat ("R. norvegicus"). The group is generally known as the Old World rats or true rats, and originated in Asia. Rats are bigger than most Old World mice, which are their relatives, but seldom weigh over in the wild. The genus "Rattus" is a member of the giant subfamily Murinae. Several other murine genera are sometimes considered Document [4](Title: Fancy rat) behavioral problems. The earlier rats are introduced to one another, the better and oftentimes, rat breeders will encourage new owners to take two or more rats of the same gender from the same litter for starters. Particularly with males, there can be some fighting in the beginning, but once an alpha rat has been determined, the rats should get along well. Within two weeks to a month, the rats will most likely have adjusted and become friendlier with each other. Rats are generally very friendly to other cage mates. They will even sometimes help or take care of other sick Document [5](Title: The Rats of Hamelin) go wrong. Someone is trying to keep the rats in Hamelin—someone with powers like Hannes’s. Hannes had hoped to buy his father’s freedom with the reward, but the Town Council has stolen every penny of the fund and is against Hannes from the beginning. Even the mayor’s daughter, with whom Hannes has fallen in love, seems to think he is getting in the way. In the end, Hannes has to overcome the Town Council, his mysterious enemy, and himself. "The Rats of Hamelin" is set mostly in the year 1284. At this time, Germany was the Holy Roman Empire, a Document [6](Title: Game piece (hieroglyph)) on a flat arena were moving like "pieces"-(from a distance), and numerous varieties of the word 'to dance' include varieties using the ""Game piece"", as a determinative; two examples are shown: the word 'draughtsman', and 'to dance'-(the plural of ""ab"", "abU"-(U being the language plural-but also the "quail chick (hieroglyph)" in Ancient Egypt). The most common use of the "Gaming piece" as an artefact of Ancient Egypt, would be the use with the game of Senet. The Senet game was often put into tombs and grave sites, as part of the grave goods; the games were part of the pastimes Document [7](Title: Egyptian Ratscrew) Egyptian Ratscrew ( also known as Egyptian Ratslap , Egyptian Ratkiller , Egyptian War , ERS and by other names ) is a card game of the matching family of games . The game is similar to the 19th century British card game Beggar - My - Neighbour , with the added concept of '' slapping '' cards when certain combinations are played , similar to and perhaps borrowed from Slapjack . Question: what does ers the card game stand for Answer:
Egyptian Ratscrew
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Lightning Thief) The Lightning Thief First edition cover Author Rick Riordan Cover artist Peter Bollinger John Rocco ( later edition matching the sequels ) Country United States Series Percy Jackson & the Olympians ( bk 1 ) Genre Fantasy , Greek mythology , young - adult novel Publisher Miramax Books Puffin Books , Disney - Hyperion Publication date July 1 , 2005 ( hardcover ) April 1 , 2006 ( paperback ) Media type Print ( hardcover ) , audiobook CD Pages 377 ISBN 0 - 7868 - 5629 - 7 OCLC 60786141 LC Class PZ7. R4829 Li 2005 Followed by The Sea of Monsters Document [1](Title: The Lightning Thief) and the Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award in 2009. "Scholastic Parent & Child" magazine also included the novel within its 100 "Greatest Books for Kids." When asked about the various awards, Rick Riordan said: "The ultimate compliment for a children's writer is when the kids like it." In June 2004, 20th Century Fox acquired the feature film rights to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. The film, titled "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief", was released in the United States on February 12, 2010 and had Logan Lerman as Document [2](Title: The Heroes of Olympus) The Heroes of Olympus The Heroes of Olympus is a pentalogy of fantasy-adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan. The novels detail a conflict between Greek and Roman demigods and Gaea, the earth goddess. The series is a sequel to "Percy Jackson & the Olympians", which dealt with Greek gods. Riordan introduces Roman mythology into his sequel series as well as several new characters. The first book of the series, "The Lost Hero", was published on October 12, 2010. The final entry in the series, "The Blood of Olympus", was published on October 7, 2014. "The Heroes of Olympus" Document [3](Title: Storm Thief) enters. They discover the artifact can open 'doors' though solid objects. As Rail and Moa escape, they meet a golem named Vago. He had escaped from his own master after getting beaten. The three proceed to discover the truth behind their unjust society.. Chris Wooding, Storm Thief, 2006, Scholastic Storm Thief Storm Thief is a 2006 dystopian science-fiction novel written by Chris Wooding and published by Scholastic Books. It also has elements of the Gothic, tech-punk, and alternate history genres. It is set on a futuristic island-city known as Orokos, which is plagued by deadly "probability storms." It features a Document [4](Title: The Kane Chronicles) parts of a tripartite creature, the Staff of Serapis, which belongs to the Hellenized Egyptian god of that name. Serapis has taken up residence in a ruined lighthouse in Far Rockaway, Queens, and Annabeth and Sadie do battle with him before returning to their separate worlds. "The Crown of Ptolemy" is the third and last book in the "Percy Jackson and the Olympians" and "The Kane Chronicles" crossover series. It was published in the back of the paperback version of "The House of Hades" on March 31, 2015, and later as an ebook and audiobook. The ebook edition was released Document [5](Title: Miramax Books) year, fiction and non-fiction, starting in 2000. Tina Brown, chair of Talk Media recruited a number of high profile authors, historian the British novelist Martin Amis and Simon Schama for the imprint. Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani was paid $3 million in advance for his autobiography prior to 9-11. By April 2002, Talk Miramax Books had published 30 books, five of which made a national best-seller lists. The unit generated $10 million in revenue in 2001 and was profitable. In 2004, Miramax Books won the auction for Riordan's "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" manuscript. When the Weinsteins broke from Disney in Document [6](Title: Percy Jackson & the Olympians) He rejects the offer but instead requests the gods to claim all their children and to have cabins for all the gods, including the minor ones. Rachel Elizabeth Dare becomes the Oracle and recites the next Great Prophecy. The book finishes with Percy and Annabeth becoming a couple, and ominous clouds looming over Rachel's next Great Prophecy. There is another series after this one. "The Demigod Files", also written by Rick Riordan, is the first companion book to the series. It was released February 10, 2009, featuring three short stories, interviews with the campers, puzzles and pictures. It is set Document [7](Title: The Lightning Thief) The Lightning Thief is a 2005 fantasy - adventure novel based on Greek mythology , the first young adult novel written by American author Rick Riordan . It is the first novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series , which charts the adventures of modern - day twelve - year - old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod , the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon . Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest to prevent a war between the gods Zeus , Poseidon , and Hades . Question: when did the lightning thief book come out Answer:
2005
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love) Crazy Little Thing Called Love "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album "The Game", and also appears on the band's compilation album, "Greatest Hits" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" on Document [1](Title: Freddie Mercury) "Queen II" which deal with multiple key changes and complex material. "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", on the other hand, contains only a few chords. Despite the fact that Mercury often wrote very intricate harmonies, he also claimed that he could barely read music. He wrote most of his songs on the piano and used a wide variety of key signatures. Mercury was noted for his live performances, which were often delivered to stadium audiences around the world. He displayed a highly theatrical style that often evoked a great deal of participation from the crowd. A writer for "The Spectator" Document [2](Title: Queen discography) Queen discography British rock band Queen consisted of vocalist Freddie Mercury (d. 1991), guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor, and bassist John Deacon (r. 1997). Founded in 1970, Queen released their self-titled debut album in 1973. Despite not being an immediate success, Queen gained popularity in Britain with their second album "Queen II" in 1974. Their 1975 song, "Bohemian Rhapsody", was number 1 for nine weeks (and a further five weeks in 1991) and is the third biggest selling single of all time in the UK. In the U.S., Bohemian Rhapsody hit the Billboard Top 40 charts in three different Document [3](Title: Rhapsody (music)) the British rock band Queen released "Bohemian Rhapsody", a bombastic mock-operatic rock song which is in the form of a four-part suite, but performed with rock instrumentation (; ). Though described by its composer Freddie Mercury as a "mock opera" , it has also been characterized as a "sort of seven-minute rock cantata (or ‘megasong’) in three distinct movements" . It became one of the UK's best-selling singles of all time . Rhapsody (music) A rhapsody in music is a one-movement work that is episodic yet integrated, free-flowing in structure, featuring a range of highly contrasted moods, colour and tonality. Document [4](Title: Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour) Down", before the curtain fell and the band would perform the full song. The first segment of the concert consisted largely of Queen hits and some of Rodgers' songs. To introduce "Fat Bottomed Girls", Brian would play the introductory riff from the earlier Queen song "White Man". Rodgers often played a muted steel string guitar on "Crazy Little Thing Called Love". An acoustic section would follow, Taylor leaving the kit at times to sing "Say It's Not True" on the B-Stage, while Brian would play acoustic Queen songs such as "Love of My Life" and "39". At the Hyde Park Document [5](Title: Queen discography) decades, reaching #9 in its original 1975 release, #2 in 1992 after being featured in the film Wayne's World, and hitting the Top 40 once more in 2018 upon the release of the Queen biopic Bohemian Rhapsody. The band's 1981 "Greatest Hits" album is the biggest selling album in UK history with 6.0 million copies sold by 2014. The band's 1991 compilation "Greatest Hits II" is also one of the UK's top ten biggest sellers of all time, with 3.8 million copies sold by 2012. In 1972, Queen signed a production deal with Trident Studios. Later in their career, Queen Document [6](Title: Sara Bareilles) single "Love Song" as the free single of the week. The following month, her major-label debut, "Little Voice", shot to No. 1 on the list of most downloaded albums of the music store in its first week of release, and debuted at No. 45 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. After being featured on a Rhapsody commercial in 2007, "Love Song" began climbing the pop charts, jumping from No. 73 to No. 16 in one week. It entered the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on December 27, 2007, and peaked at No. 4. On other charts, such as the Document [7](Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love) '' Crazy Little Thing Called Love '' is a song by the British rock band Queen . Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979 , the track is included on their 1980 album The Game , and also appears on the band 's compilation album , Greatest Hits in 1981 . The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979 , and became the group 's first number - one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US in 1980 , remaining there for four consecutive weeks . It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks . Question: who wrote crazy little thing called love original artist Answer:
Freddie Mercury
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mobiles for development) mobile technologies as their adoption out-paces and even replaces the adoption of desktop computers and standard laptops. The International Telecommunication Union estimates that as of 2013, approximately 6.8 billion mobile-cellular subscriptions are held worldwide, 5.2 billion of which are held in developing countries. These numbers stand in stark contrast to the penetration rate of fixed-telephone subscriptions which stand at approximately 1.2 billion worldwide, a small margin over half of which belong to the developing world. The following table displays key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries as well as world totals from 2010 to 2013: The trends displayed in Document [1](Title: Mobile phone) "instant" news services by SMS. Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) was introduced in 2001. The introduction of Apple's App Store for the iPhone and iPod Touch in July 2008 popularized manufacturer-hosted online distribution for third-party applications (software and computer programs) focused on a single platform. There are a huge variety of apps, including video games, music products and business tools. Up until that point, smartphone application distribution depended on third-party sources providing applications for multiple platforms, such as GetJar, Handango, Handmark, and PocketGear. Following the success of the App Store, other smartphone manufacturers launched application stores, such as Google's Android Market Document [2](Title: SoftBank Group) million, while during the same period NTT DoCoMo had gained 1.65 million customers and KDDI/AU had gained 1.82 million customers. At the end of October 2005, NTT DoCoMo had 17.6 million 3G customers, KDDI/AU had 19.8 million 3G customers, and Vodafone-Japan had 1.9 million 3G customers, i.e. Vodafone-Japan gained about 4.8% of Japan's 3G market. Vodafone changed the name of its multimedia data services from J-Sky to Vodafone live!, and used J-Sky's principles and technologies and business models to introduce the WAP-based Vodafone live! in Vodafone's other markets. Thus Vodafone live! has its origin in J-Phone's J-Sky. At the end Document [3](Title: Mobile phone features) (2.0), dual line support, infrared, Bluetooth (2.0) and WiFi connectivity, NFC, instant messaging, Internet e-mail and browsing and serving as a wireless modem. The first smartphone was the Nokia 9000 Communicator in 1996 which added PDA functionality to the basic mobile phone at the time. As miniaturization and increased processing power of microchips has enabled ever more features to be added to phones, the concept of the smartphone has evolved, and what was a high-end smartphone five years ago, is a standard phone today. Several phone series have been introduced to address a given market segment, such as the RIM Document [4](Title: Mobile game) in Japan's mobile phone culture, years before the United States or Europe. By 2003, a wide variety of mobile games were available on Japanese phones, ranging from puzzle games and virtual pet titles that utilized camera phone and fingerprint scanner technologies to 3D games with exceptionally high quality graphics. Older arcade-style games became particularly popular on mobile phones, which were an ideal platform for arcade-style games designed for shorter play sessions. Nokia tried to create its own dedicated mobile gaming platform with the N-Gage in 2003 but this effort failed due to a mixture of unpopular design decisions, poor software Document [5](Title: Mobile social network) 40% to US $14.8 billion. The CTIA announced that SMS usage had maintained its strong growth. Social networking once began in the online space, but it has rapidly spread to mobile platforms. Currently, consumption of mobile internet usage is being driven by mobile social networking. Data shows that the US has 220.14 million online internet users which is 72.5% of the population. Flat-rate data plans have been prevalent in the US for a number of years but the customer adoption of mobile internet was slow until 2008. However, the introduction of the iPhone has definitely increased the market for mobile Document [6](Title: Nokia 1100) with a wide range of mobile phone networks. Nokia 1100 The Nokia 1100 (and closely related variants, the Nokia 1101 and the Nokia 1108) is a basic GSM mobile phone produced by Nokia. Over 250 million 1100s have been sold since its launch in late 2003, making it the world's best selling phone handset and the best selling consumer electronics device in the world at the time. The model was announced on 27 August 2003 and was discontinued in 2009. The 1100 achieved its popularity despite being made during a time when more modern and advanced devices were available in Document [7](Title: Smartphone) In 1999 , the Japanese firm NTT DoCoMo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country . Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s , following the release of the iPhone . Most of those produced from 2012 onward have high - speed mobile broadband 4G LTE , motion sensors , and mobile payment features . In the third quarter of 2012 , one billion smartphones were in use worldwide . Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for feature phones in early 2013 . Question: when did the first smart phone come out Answer:
1999
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game & Watch) feature many titles contain. In the "Game & Watch" games themselves, the playable characters vary in appearance, as they often sport eyes, teeth and clothes, all of which Mr. Game & Watch lacks. However, in the "Super Smash Bros." series, his trophies list his first appearance as "Game & Watch, 1980"; this makes him the oldest character in the series by game release date, with Pac-Man being the only other to have been introduced in 1980. "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate" also alters his appearance when he performs certain attacks to match how the characters look in the game of the Document [1](Title: Characters in the Super Smash Bros. series) Characters in the Super Smash Bros. series The fighting game series "Super Smash Bros." from Nintendo, launched in 1999, features an assortment of video game characters from different franchises. There are 78 characters playable across the series, most primarily from Nintendo franchises but also including some from Sega, Capcom, Konami, Bandai Namco, Square Enix, and Atlus. There are also other non-playable characters that take the form of enemies, bosses, and power-ups. Each game in the series has a number of playable characters (referred in the games as "fighters") taken from various Nintendo franchises. There are 78 total fighters across the Document [2](Title: Captain N: The Game Master) with the ones that appeared having their own world in Videoland: Although nearly every major Nintendo franchise at the time was represented at some point or another in the show (as well as a few obscure ones, such as "Puss 'n Boots"), the "Super Mario" games were noticeably absent, although a line mentioning the game is included in the pilot episode comparing the Ultimate Warp Zone that brings Captain N to Videoland to the warp zones in "Super Mario Bros." This is because "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show" was airing around the same time which featured the characters and Document [3](Title: Mega Man (character)) the character on the North American box art of "Mega Man", complete with pistol. Here he has the name "Mega Man" even in the Japanese version. Mega Man also appears a special playable guest character in Nintendo's "Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U" and "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate". He is a very unorthodox character, as his moveset, animations, movement and playstyle are almost completely based upon the gameplay and graphical style of the original "Mega Man" games. He relies much more on ranged projectiles than he does on physical combat, and he utilizes abilities copied from various Document [4](Title: Super Mario Bros.) Bros." has been ported several times since its release. A version of the game titled Super Mario Bros. Special developed by Hudson Soft was released in Japan in 1986 for the NEC PC-8801 and Sharp X1 personal computers. Despite featuring similar controls and graphics, the game has different level designs and new items, as well as brand new enemies based on enemies from "Mario Bros." and "Donkey Kong". A handheld LCD game under the same name was released as a part of Nintendo's Game & Watch line of LCD games. Vs. Super Mario Bros. is an arcade adaptation of the Document [5](Title: Trade & Battle: Card Hero) release, "Famitsu" magazine scored the Game Boy version of the game a 35 out of 40. The card dealer, Maruo Maruhige, appeared as a Trophy in the Nintendo GameCube title, "Super Smash Bros. Melee" and in "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", Hiroshi, Master, and Tameo appear as collectible stickers. A sequel titled "" was released in Japan for the Nintendo DS on December 20, 2007. Some monsters returned from the game's predecessor with altered looks, some returning monsters look completely different. The sequel also features new monsters, as well as new main characters: Satoru, Haruka and their rival, Kiriwo. Trade & Document [6](Title: Video gaming in Japan) "Mr. Do!" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called "Game & Watch". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each "Game & Watch" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami's "Scramble", released in 1981, is a side-scrolling shooter with forced scrolling. It was the first scrolling shooter to offer multiple, distinct levels. Vertical scrolling shooters emerged around the same time. Namco's "Xevious", released in 1982, is frequently cited as the first vertical scrolling shooter and, although it was Document [7](Title: Game & Watch) In the Game & Watch games themselves , the playable characters vary in appearance , as they often sport eyes , teeth and clothes , all of which Mr. Game & Watch lacks . However , in the Super Smash Bros. series , his trophies list his first appearance as '' Game & Watch , 1980 '' . Question: when did mr game and watch come out Answer:
1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adobe Shockwave Player) audio, and an embedded scripting language called Lingo. Hundreds of free online video games were developed using Shockwave, and published on websites such as Miniclip and Shockwave.com. As of July 2011, a survey found that Flash Player had 99% market penetration in desktop browsers in "mature markets" (United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand), while Shockwave Player claimed only 41% in these markets. As of 2015, Flash Player is a suitable alternative to Shockwave Player, with its 3D rendering capabilities and object-oriented programming language. Flash Player cannot display Shockwave content, and Shockwave Player cannot display Document [1](Title: Adobe Flash) game development middleware solution that helps create graphical user interfaces or HUDs within 3D video games. It does not work with web browsers. IrfanView, an image viewer, uses Flash Player to display SWF files. OpenFL is an open-source implementation of the Adobe Flash API. It allows developers to build a single application against the OpenFL APIs and simultaneously target multiple platforms including iOS, Android, HTML5 (choice of Canvas, WebGL, SVG or DOM), Windows, macOS, Linux, WebAssembly, Flash, AIR, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox One, Wii U, TiVo, Raspberry Pi, and Node.js. OpenFL mirrors the Flash API for graphical Document [2](Title: Browser game) appears in Google Chrome whenever a device has lost an Internet connection, or a playable Breakout easter egg in Google Images. The overall popularity of Flash games on game-specific websites has lessened in the 2010s, and Adobe has announced they would discontinue Flash in 2020. The original iPhone famously did not support Flash. In his Thoughts on Flash letter, Steve Jobs said "the mobile era is about low power devices, touch interfaces and open web standards – all areas where Flash falls short." However, browser games written in other formats remain popular, including 2015's agar.io written in JavaScript and C++, Document [3](Title: Rich web application) raster graphics to provide animation of text, drawings, and still images. It supports bidirectional streaming of audio and video, and it can capture user input via mouse, keyboard, microphone, and camera. Flash contains an object-oriented language called ActionScript and supports automation via the JavaScript Flash language (JSFL). Flash content may be displayed on various computer systems and devices, using Adobe Flash Player, which is available free of charge for common web browsers, some mobile phones and a few other electronic devices (using Flash Lite). Apache Flex, formerly Adobe Flex, is a software development kit (SDK) for the development and deployment Document [4](Title: Adobe Flash Player) games, animations, and graphical user interface (GUI) elements embedded in web pages. Adobe stated in 2013 that more than 400 million out of over 1 billion connected desktops update to the new version of Flash Player within six weeks of release. Flash Player has become increasingly criticized for its performance, consumption of battery on mobile devices, the number of security vulnerabilities that had been discovered in the software, and its closed platform nature. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs was highly critical of Flash Player, having published an open letter detailing Apple's reasoning for banning Flash from its iOS device family. Its Document [5](Title: Adobe Animate) the program from Adobe Flash Player, acknowledging its increased use for authoring HTML5 and video content, and an effort to begin discouraging the use of Flash Player in favor of web standards-based solutions. The first version under the new name was released February 8, 2016. Adobe Animate Adobe Animate (formerly Adobe Flash Professional, Macromedia Flash, and FutureSplash Animator) is a multimedia authoring and computer animation program developed by Adobe Systems. Animate can be used to design vector graphics and animation, and publish the same for television programs, online video, websites, web applications, rich internet applications, and video games. The program Document [6](Title: Adobe Media Player) for viewing offline. Adobe had signed CBS, PBS, MTV Networks, Universal Music Group, CondeNet, and Scripps Networks as partners. Adobe had planned to release other features to support various business models, such as the ability to rent videos. Adobe Media Player was discontinued on 16 September 2010. The player had been praised for its user-friendliness and compared to the internet TV service Joost. Adobe Media Player Adobe Media Player was a desktop media player that allowed users to manage and interact with their media content, and allowed content publishers to define branding and advertising in and around their content. The Document [7](Title: Adobe Flash Player) Adobe Flash Player Original author ( s ) FutureWave Developer ( s ) Adobe Systems Initial release 1996 ; 21 years ago ( 1996 ) Stable release ( s ) ( ± ) Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS 27.0. 0.130 / September 12 , 2017 ; 1 day ago ( 2017 - 09 - 12 ) Android 4.0. x 11.1. 115.81 / September 10 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 10 ) Android 2. x and 3. x 11.1. 111.73 / September 10 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 10 ) Solaris 11.2. 202.223 / March 28 , 2012 ; 5 years ago ( 2012 - 03 - 28 ) Preview release ( s ) ( ± ) Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS 27.0. 0.117 Beta / August 23 , 2017 ; 21 days ago ( 2017 - 08 - 23 ) Written in C++ Operating system Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS , Solaris , BlackBerry Tablet OS , Android , and Pocket PC Platform Web browsers and ActiveX - based software Available in Chinese Simplified , Chinese Traditional , English , French , German , Italian , Japanese , Polish , Russian , Spanish , Korean , and Turkish Type Run - time environment , Media player , and Browser extension License Freeware Website www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer.html Question: what is current version of adobe flash player Answer:
27.0. 0.130