Datasets:

Paoloc99

/

related_dataset_gold_at_7

like 0

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Days of Wine and Roses and Other TV Requests) from the 1961 musical "Stop the World - I Want to Get Off", won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and had its biggest chart success as a hit by Sammy Davis, Jr. that went to number 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number six Easy Listening. Tony Bennett's 1962 recording of "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" won two Grammys (Record of the Year and Best Male Solo Vocal Performance) and peaked at number 19 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number seven Easy Listening. Henry Mancini's recording of "Days of Wine and Roses" (from Document [1](Title: The Originals (band)) number 1 twice as "The Twist" by Chubby Checker, reached number 1 in both 1960 and 1961. In 2006, "Please Mr. Postman" was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. The group found success in the latter half of the 1960s as background singers for recordings by artists such as Jimmy Ruffin's "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted," Stevie Wonder's "For Once in My Life" and "Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday," David Ruffin's "My Whole World Ended (The Moment You Left Me)," Marvin Gaye's "Chained" and "Just to Keep You Satisfied," Edwin Starr's "War" and "25 Miles," and many more. Much like The Document [2](Title: California Here I Come (album)) California Here I Come (album) California Here I Come is a live album by jazz pianist Bill Evans. It was recorded in 1967, but not released on the Verve label until 1982 as a double LP. It peaked at number 12 on the "Billboard" Jazz Album charts in 1983 and was reissued on CD in 2004. The pieces were recorded at the Village Vanguard, where Evans had previously recorded the sets that appeared on the highly influential "Waltz for Debby" and "Sunday at the Village Vanguard", both later comprised on the definitive collection "The Complete Village Vanguard Recordings, 1961". 2004 Document [3](Title: September Song) recorded the song twice, on December 29, 1943 and again one month before his death in 1977 for his album "Seasons". The former opera singer Ezio Pinza recorded a version in the early 1950s, as did Billy Eckstine. In 1955, Johnny Hartman included the song on his debut album, "Songs from the Heart", with Howard McGhee backing on trumpet. Nat King Cole recorded a version with George Shearing (in addition to the latter's instrumental version discussed below) in 1962, and Jimmy Durante included the song on an album of pop standards in 1963. Other versions have been recorded during the Document [4](Title: 12 X 5) spread its songs across an album, adding seven new recordings to create a release of 12 songs by five musicians, hence the album's title. The rest of the songs were singles "It's All Over Now" and "Time Is on My Side" with their B-sides, plus three that were later included on "The Rolling Stones No. 2". Decca would use the same cover (minus the lettering) for the band's second UK album, "The Rolling Stones No. 2", in early 1965. In August 2002, "12 X 5" was reissued in a new remastered CD and SACD digipak by ABKCO Records. This edition Document [5](Title: Once in a While (Dean Martin album)) Once in a While (Dean Martin album) Once in a While is a 1978 studio album by Dean Martin, produced by Jimmy Bowen. It was released four years after it was recorded. The album consists of traditional pop music standards, recorded in country pop arrangements. Many of the songs were associated with singer Bing Crosby. It was reissued on CD by Capitol Records in 2006 and Hip-O Records in 2009. William Ruhlmann on Allmusic.com gave the album two and a half stars out of five. Ruhlmann said that "Martin had no trouble negotiating such arrangements, though, and his familiarity with Document [6](Title: Some Hearts) No. 7 on the "All-time Country Albums" chart. On "All-time Country Songs" chart, the album's fourth single, "Before He Cheats", reached No. 64. As listed in liner notes. Some Hearts Some Hearts is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood, released in the United States on November 15, 2005 by Arista Nashville. The album contains the number one singles "Jesus, Take the Wheel", "Don't Forget to Remember Me", "Wasted", and "Before He Cheats". The North American version contains the "Billboard" Hot 100 number one single, "Inside Your Heaven," as a bonus track. Bolstered by the success Document [7](Title: I Left My Heart in San Francisco) '' Once Upon a Time '' Single by Tony Bennett A-side '' Once Upon a Time '' B - side '' I Left My Heart in San Francisco '' Released February 2 , 1962 Format 7 - inch single Recorded January 23 , 1962 Genre Classic pop Length 2 : 52 Label Columbia Songwriter ( s ) George Cory , Douglass Cross Producer ( s ) Ernie Altschuler Tony Bennett singles chronology '' Till '' ( 1961 ) '' Once Upon a Time '' ( 1962 ) '' I Wanna Be Around '' ( 1962 ) '' Till '' ( 1961 ) '' I Left My Heart in San Francisco '' ( 1962 ) '' I Wanna Be Around '' ( 1962 ) Question: who wrote i left my heart in san francisco Answer:

George Cory

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fragments of a Rainy Season) 1992. (2,3,4: previously unreleased performances) ""Where There's A Will" / "(I Keep A) Close Watch" / "You Know More Than I Know" / "Heartbreak Hotel"" CD-EP France 1992. (all previously unreleased performances; came with the French music magazine "Les Inrockuptiles", titled ""More Fragments"") with: The album features a cover version of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah". Cale's abridged version of Cohen's lyrics now form the basis of most other cover versions of the song, with the Cohen version being 15 verses long. Fragments of a Rainy Season Fragments of a Rainy Season is a 1992 live solo album by John Cale, performed Document [1](Title: Strangers (Halsey song)) Strangers (Halsey song) "Strangers" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Halsey featuring Lauren Jauregui from Fifth Harmony. It was released on May 26, 2017 by Astralwerks as the second promotional single from Halsey's second studio album, "Hopeless Fountain Kingdom" (2017). The album's track listing was revealed on April 29, 2017 on Halsey's Instagram account, where it was first known that Halsey would collaborate with singer Lauren Jauregui on a song called "Strangers". In April during several radio interviews that Halsey attended to promote the album, she further commented about the song: I was thinking to myself, if Document [2](Title: Gabrielle Aplin) "English Rain", was released in May 2013 to positive reviews. It debuted and peaked at number two on the UK album chart and led to several more singles: "Please Don't Say You Love Me", "Panic Cord", "Home" and "Salvation". English Rain has since been certified Gold in the UK, selling over 100,000 copies. Aplin's second album, "Light Up the Dark", featuring the singles "Light Up the Dark" and "Sweet Nothing", was released on 18 September 2015. Aplin grew up in the small village of Sutton Benger, near Chippenham. She is the elder of two children. When she was 11 years Document [3](Title: Summer Rain (Belinda Carlisle song)) keeps all the same lyrics and male pronouns from the original. It appears as the opening track on Fishel's "Cover Boy" EP, released on 14 July 2014 on Young Lust Records. Summer Rain (Belinda Carlisle song) "Summer Rain" is a song written by Robbie Seidman and Maria Vidal, produced by Rick Nowels for Belinda Carlisle's third album "Runaway Horses" (1989). The song is about a man who goes away to war and leaves his wife, saying that nothing will change—they will be together forever and always. Although the conflict is unidentified, images in the video of a transport aircraft on Document [4](Title: When I Close My Eyes (Keith Palmer song)) album "Me and You". It debuted at number 74 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated December 21, 1996. Having charted for 21 weeks on that chart, it peaked at number 2 on the country chart dated April 19, 1997, behind Clay Walker's "Rumor Has It". Chesney recorded an acoustic version of the song on his 1997 album "I Will Stand". When I Close My Eyes (Keith Palmer song) "When I Close My Eyes" is the title of a country music song written by Nettie Musick and Mark Alan Springer. It was originally recorded by Keith Palmer on his 1991 Document [5](Title: The Red Headed Stranger) jumped in." Jenny Scheinman was added as one of the clarifying members during the recording session, playing violin and adding vocals. There are also backing vocals by Carla's big sister, Leah Bozulich on the song, "Blue Eyes Cryin' In The Rain". Carla has stated that the addition of electronic tambura drone box and the melding of Middle Eastern melodies with traditional country parts was a re-action to the US invasion of Iraq after 9/11, as the group was preparing to record. The first performance of Carla's "Red Headed Stranger" was in 2002 at the Los Angeles club, The Smell. Alan Document [6](Title: Jermaine Jackson (album)) It also reached #40 in Germany, and #12 in France. "When the Rain Begins to Fall", a duet with Pia Zadora, was originally recorded for the soundtrack of "Voyage of the Rock Aliens", and went on to become one of both artists' best-selling singles. Although less successful in the US and UK (respectively peaking at No. 54 and No. 68), the song topped the charts of numerous European territories, including Belgium (Flanders), Netherlands, and France. The song also peaked within the top ten of Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. The song also went Gold in Germany, and Platinum in France. Due Document [7](Title: I'm No Stranger to the Rain) '' I 'm No Stranger to the Rain '' is a song recorded by American country music artist Keith Whitley . It was released in January 1989 as the fifth and final single from his album Do n't Close Your Eyes , and was the last single released before Whitley 's death . It peaked at number - one in both the United States and Canada . Joe Diffie covered the song on Whitley 's 1995 tribute album . It was written by Sonny Curtis and Ron Hellard . Question: who sang i'm no stranger to the rain Answer:

Keith Whitley

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Belshazzar's feast) tale has a double ending, in which Daniel is first showered with rewards and honours for interpreting the omen, and the king is then punished to fulfill the sentence pronounced by Daniel. "This summarizes the narrative, as found in C. L. Seow's translation of the text in his commentary on Daniel." King Belshazzar holds a great feast for a thousand of his lords, and commands that the Temple vessels from Jerusalem be brought in so that they can drink from them, but as the Babylonians drink, a hand appears and writes on the wall. Belshazzar calls for his magicians and Document [1](Title: Autos sacramentales) enters and says, “No,” while holding back the arms of Death. Death inquires why he cannot kill the king. Daniel says Belshazzar has not lived his whole life and it is not time yet for him to die. Death argues that Belshazzar’s life is a mockery to both God and Death. While Belshazzar is asleep, in his dream the queens enter with a Statue – it is Belshazzar as a god. The queens praise Belshazzar and build him up. The Statue warns Belshazzar in his sleep that he needs to leave Idolatry and Vanity behind or else he will suffer Document [2](Title: Lucifer) king of Babylon is described not as a god or an angel but as a man; and that man may have been not Nebuchadnezzar II, but rather his son, Belshazzar. Nebuchadnezzar was gripped by a spiritual fervor to build a temple to the moon god Sin (possibly analogous with Hubal, the primary god of pre-Islamic Mecca), and his son ruled as regent. The Abrahamic scriptural texts could be interpreted as a weak usurping of true kingly power, and a taunt at the failed regency of Belshazzar. For the unnamed "king of Babylon" a wide range of identifications have been proposed. Document [3](Title: Daniel in rabbinic literature) the latter refused the proffered divine honors, thus distinguishing himself favorably from his contemporary Hiram (the "prince of Tyre" ), who demanded honor as a god (Genesis Rabba xcvi.). The rabbis had difficulty reconciling Daniel's concern and apparent friendliness towards the man who had destroyed the Temple. They handled this in two ways. When Daniel explains to Nebuchadnezzar the dream of the tree that was cut down, the rabbis viewed it in the context of Isaiah 56:1, which is sometimes rendered "Do what is right, and give alms." The midrash explains that Daniel advised him (in Daniel 4:24), to atone Document [4](Title: Nebuchadnezzar II) "pay[ing] no heed to son or daughter," and was deeply suspicious of his sons. The kings who came after him ruled only briefly and Nabonidus, apparently not of the royal family, was overthrown by the Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great less than twenty-five years after Nebuchadnezzar's death. The ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon are spread over two thousand acres, forming the largest archaeological site in the Middle East. He enlarged the royal palace (including in it a public museum, possibly the world's first), built and repaired temples, built a bridge over the Euphrates, and constructed a grand processional boulevard (the Processional Document [5](Title: Neo-Babylonian Empire) northern reaches being held by the Medes. However, they appear to have made no attempt to occupy it, preferring to concentrate on rebuilding southern Mesopotamia. Nebuchadnezzar II became king after the death of his father. Nebuchadnezzar was a patron of the cities and a spectacular builder. He rebuilt all of Babylonia's major cities on a lavish scale. His building activity at Babylon was what turned it into the immense and beautiful city of legend. His city of Babylon covered more than three square miles, surrounded by moats and ringed by a double circuit of walls. The Euphrates flowed through the Document [6](Title: Book of Daniel) are artificial literary devices designed to bind the two halves of the book together. The following outline is provided by Collins in his commentary on Daniel: PART I: Tales (chapters 1:1–6:29) PART II: Visions (chapters 7:1–12:13) There is a clear chiasm (a concentric literary structure in which the main point of a passage is placed in the centre and framed by parallel elements on either side in "ABBA" fashion) in the chapter arrangement of the Aramaic section. The following is taken from Paul Redditt's "Introduction to the Prophets": In the third year of King Jehoiakim, God allows Jerusalem to fall Document [7](Title: Belshazzar's feast) King Belshazzar holds a great feast for a thousand of his lords , and commands that the Temple vessels from Jerusalem be brought in so that they can drink from them , but as the Babylonians drink , a hand appears and writes on the wall . Belshazzar calls for his magicians and diviners to interpret the writing , but they are unable even to read them . The queen advises Belshazzar to send for Daniel , renowned for his wisdom . Daniel is brought in , and the king offers to make him third in rank in the kingdom if he can interpret the writing . Daniel declines the honour , but agrees to the request . He reminds Belshazzar that Nebuchadnezzar 's greatness was the gift of God , and that when he became arrogant God threw him down until he learned humility : '' the Most High God has sovereignty over the kingdom of mortals , and sets over it whomever He will . '' Belshazzar has drunk from the vessels of God 's Temple and praised his idols , but he has not given honour to God , and so God sent this hand and wrote these words : Question: which king saw the writing on the wall Answer:

Belshazzar

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Capital punishment in Singapore) Bloomberg, a former Mayor of New York City, said that the United States could learn a thing or two from nations like Singapore when it came to drug trafficking, noting that "executing a handful of people saves thousands and thousands of lives." The last execution in New York took place in 1963. Several courts have ruled that the death penalty violates the New York Constitution (see "People v. LaValle"). In 2007, the state of New York abolished the death penalty. 20 states, plus Washington D.C., have abolished the death penalty, with the most recent being Washington state in 2018. However, Document [1](Title: Ralph Hudson) no prisoner has been executed since Hudson. The New Jersey Legislature voted to abolish the death penalty in 2007, and the measure was signed into law by Governor Jon S. Corzine. Ralph Hudson Ralph Hudson (died January 22, 1963) was the last person to be executed by New Jersey. A native of Coatesville, Pennsylvania, Hudson was tried and convicted of stabbing his estranged wife Myrtle Hudson to death as she worked in an Atlantic City, New Jersey, restaurant on December 27, 1960. Hudson had been convicted of assault and battery four months earlier and was sentenced to six months in Document [2](Title: Capital punishment in New Hampshire) row in New Hampshire, and the state has no execution facility. When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the jury and must be unanimous. In case of a hung jury during the penalty phase of the trial, a life sentence is issued, even if a single juror opposed death (there is no retrial). The governor has the power of clemency with respect to death sentences, with advice of the executive council. Capital murder is the only crime for which people can be executed in the state. A person is guilty of capital murder if he Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in Massachusetts) Nevertheless, Massachusetts capital punishment statute was struck down in 1984 as violation of due process, because it allowed a death sentence only when the defendant had pleaded not guilty. The state legislature never passed a statute to reinstate capital punishment, despite support from then-governor Michael Dukakis. Following the homicide of a police officer in Yarmouth in April 2018 and a police sergeant in Weymouth in July 2018, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker stated that he supports capital punishment for defendants convicted of murdering a police officer. Federal crimes committed in Massachusetts may still be subject to the death penalty. For example, Document [4](Title: Innocence Protection Act) to provide money to states to defray the costs of post-conviction DNA testing. The program is named for the first man to be exonerated by use of post-conviction DNA testing. The act additionally contains provisions for increasing the quality of representation for indigent defendants in state capital cases, and for compensating victims of wrongful conviction. The Innocence Protection Act is the first federal death penalty reform to be enacted. The United States Supreme Court in 1972 suspended use of existing death penalty statutes because of inconsistencies in how they were applied. It ordered the states to pass new legislation to Document [5](Title: Gregg v. Georgia) it is no longer an appropriate vehicle for expressing retribution. In every subsequent capital case that would come before the Court during their tenures, they would refer to their opinions in "Gregg" in support of their vote against the death penalty. Justice White countered that capital punishment cannot be unconstitutional because the Constitution expressly mentions it and because two centuries of Court decisions assumed that it was constitutional. Furthermore, for White the judgment of the legislatures of 35 states was paramount, and suggested that the punishment should remain in use. He also felt that the Court should defer to a Document [6](Title: Capital punishment in Washington (state)) negatively impact his support among voters, as evidenced by the fact that he won the 2016 gubernatorial race (54.4%) by a larger margin than the 2012 race (51.5%). the Capital punishment in Washington (state) Capital punishment in the state of Washington was abolished on October 11, 2018 when the state Supreme Court ruled it was unconstitutional as applied. When the prosecution sought the death penalty, the sentence was decided by the jury and had to be unanimous. In case of a hung jury during the penalty phase of the trial, a life sentence would be issued, even if a single Document [7](Title: Capital punishment in New York) In June 2004 , the state 's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state 's death penalty statute violated the state constitution , and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then . Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed , and in 2008 then - Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York 's death row . Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed , and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level , though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty . Question: when did ny get rid of the death penalty Answer:

June 2004

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Local government in Malaysia) Local government in Malaysia The local government in Malaysia is the lowest tier of government in Malaysia administered under the states and federal territories which in turn are beneath the federal tier. Local governments are generally under the exclusive purview of the state governments as provided in the Constitution of Malaysia, except for local governments in the federal territories. The federal Ministry of Housing and Local Government plays a role in co-ordinating and standardising the practices of local governments across the country. Local government has the power to collect taxes (in the form of assessment tax), to create laws and Document [1](Title: East Malaysia) merely equal partners of the states of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia). The consensus seems to be that Sabah and Sarawak are merely states of the federation with a slightly higher degree of autonomy compared to states in Peninsular Malaysia. For example, the East Malaysian states have separate laws regulating the entry of citizens from other states in Malaysia (including the other East Malaysian state), whereas, in Peninsular Malaysia, there are no restrictions on interstate travel or migration, including visitors from East Malaysia. There are also separate land laws governing Sabah and Sarawak, as opposed to the National Land Code, which governs Document [2](Title: Politics of Malaysia) include the first ever appointment of female judges. Debate exists in Malaysia over whether the country should be secular or Islamic. Some state governments controlled by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, including that of Terengganu, have passed Islamic laws, but these have not gone into effect due to opposition from the federal government. Malaysia's legal system is based on English Common Law, alongside a Sharia court system for Malaysian Muslims. The Federal Court reviews decisions referred from the Court of Appeals; it has original jurisdiction in constitutional matters and in disputes between states or between the federal government and a state. Document [3](Title: Census in Malaysia) and the practice of these beliefs. For the purpose of tabulation and analysis, the classification for religion is as follows: After the year 2000, there were several new areas created or boundary changes that were gazetted by the relevant authority for federal territory and administrative districts. The new federal territory created was Putrajaya. Meanwhile, the new administrative districts such as Ledang and Kulaijaya in Johor; Pokok Sena in Kedah; Kampar in Perak; Putatan in Sabah; and Pakan and Selangau in Sarawak. Census in Malaysia The census in Malaysia, or officially, the Population and Housing Census, is a descriptive count of Document [4](Title: Selangor State Legislative Assembly) Selangor State Legislative Assembly The Selangor State Assembly () is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, and by Malaysian political convention, are conducted simultaneously with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies (except Sarawak). It convenes at the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building in the capital Shah Alam. Since 2008, Assembly proceedings have been broadcast live on the internet. As the state's legislative body, the Selangor State Legislative Assembly's main Document [5](Title: Constituencies of Penang) Constituencies of Penang Constituencies in Penang are electoral divisions within the Malaysian state of Penang, of which there are two types. There are 13 Parliamentary Constituencies within the state, with each Parliamentary Constituency electing a single Member of Parliament into the Federal Parliament of Malaysia. Penang is also divided into 40 State Constituencies, with each State Constituency electing a single State Assemblyman into the Penang State Legislative Assembly. The electoral divisions within Penang are arranged in such a way that a single Parliamentary Constituency contains between three to four State Constituencies. Parliamentary Constituencies are denoted by "Pxxx", whereas State Constituencies Document [6](Title: Judiciary of Malaysia) and Sarawak. Each is head by a federal judge called the Chief Justice of the Federal Court, President of the Appeal Court and Chief Judge of the High Courts of Malaya and Sabah and Sarawak respectively. The Federal Court is the highest court in Malaysia. The Federal Court may hear appeals of civil decisions of the Court of Appeal where the Federal Court grants leave to do so. The Federal Court also hears criminal appeals from the Court of Appeal, but only in respect of matters heard by the High Court in its original jurisdiction (i.e. where the case has Document [7](Title: Government of Malaysia) Government of Malaysia officially the Federal Government of Malaysia ( Malay : Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia ) based in the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and the federal executive based in Putrajaya . Malaysia is a federation of 13 states operating within a constitutional monarchy under the Westminster parliamentary system and is categorised as a representative democracy . The federal government of Malaysia adheres to and is created by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia , the supreme law of the land . Question: what kind of government is practiced by malaysia Answer:

a federation of 13 states

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bible Student movement) Bible Student movement The Bible Student movement is the name adopted by a Millennialist Restorationist Christian movement that emerged from the teachings and ministry of Charles Taze Russell, also known as Pastor Russell. Members of the movement have variously referred to themselves as "Bible Students", "International Bible Students", "Associated Bible Students", or "Independent Bible Students". The origins of the movement are associated with the formation of Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881. A number of schisms developed within the congregations of Bible Students associated with the Watch Tower Society between 1909 and 1932. The most significant split began in Document [1](Title: Joseph Franklin Rutherford) Joseph Franklin Rutherford Joseph Franklin Rutherford (November 8, 1869 – January 8, 1942), also known as Judge Rutherford, was the second president of the incorporated Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. He played a primary role in the organization and doctrinal development of Jehovah's Witnesses, which emerged from the Bible Student movement established by Charles Taze Russell. Rutherford began a career in law, working as a court stenographer, trial lawyer and prosecutor. He became a special judge in the 14th Judicial District of Missouri at some time after 1895. He developed an interest in the doctrines of Watch Document [2](Title: Eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses) Eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses The eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses is central to their religious beliefs. They believe that Jesus Christ has been ruling in heaven as king since 1914 (a date they believe was prophesied in Scripture), and that after that time a period of cleansing occurred, resulting in God's selection of the Bible Students associated with Charles Taze Russell to be his people in 1919. They also believe the destruction of those who reject their message and thus willfully refuse to obey God will shortly take place at Armageddon, ensuring that the beginning of the new earthly society will Document [3](Title: Awake!) The Watch Tower Society supported Swaggart in the case, arguing that the perceived sale of religious literature should be exempt from taxation. From March 1, 1990, the journals were made available at no cost, on a freewill donation basis in the United States, with the stated purpose of simplifying their Bible educational work and distinguishing themselves from those who commercialize religion. An article in the May 1990 issue of "Our Kingdom Ministry"—a newsletter provided to members—stated that "there are growing pressures against all religious elements" and went on to say that their main concern was to move ahead in the Document [4](Title: Charles Taze Russell) the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1921. In January 1917, Joseph Franklin Rutherford was elected president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, despite disputes over the election process. Further disputes arose over interpretation of sections of Russell's will dealing with the future contents of "Zion's Watch Tower" magazine, as well as who, if anyone, had authority to print new literature. By the end of the 1920s, nearly three quarters of the Bible Student congregations had rejected Rutherford's on-going changes in organizational structure, doctrinal interpretations, and congregational practices, some of which began to appear in material printed Document [5](Title: Organizational structure of Jehovah's Witnesses) conventions. At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the "faithful and discreet slave" was re-defined as referring to the Governing Body only. From 1944, Watch Tower publications had made occasional references to a "governing body", identifying it with the board of directors of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. In October 1971, four additional men joined the seven members of the Society's board of directors on what became known as a separate, expanded Governing Body. The Governing Body was then for the first time formally defined, indicating that it provided Jehovah's Witnesses with direction, Document [6](Title: Bible Student movement) the second convention a few months later, the informal Pastoral Bible Institute was founded. They began publishing "The Herald of Christ's Kingdom", edited by Randolph E. Streeter. An editorial committee continues publication of the magazine in a reduced capacity, and reproduces other Bible Student movement literature, including Russell's six-volume "Studies in the Scriptures". The Australian Berean Bible Institute (BBI) formally separated from the Watch Tower Society in 1918. It published "The Voice", and continues to publish the "People's Paper" magazine. There are several 'classes' of Bible students in Australia that hold similar beliefs to those promulgated by the BBI, but Document [7](Title: History of Jehovah's Witnesses) Jehovah 's Witnesses had its origins in the Bible Student movement , which developed in the United States in the 1870s among followers of Christian Restorationist minister Charles Taze Russell . Bible Student missionaries were sent to England in 1881 and the first overseas branch was opened in London in 1900 . The group took on the name International Bible Students Association and by 1914 it was also active in Canada , Germany , Australia and other countries . The movement split into several rival organizations after Russell 's death in 1916 , with one -- led by Russell 's successor , Joseph '' Judge '' Rutherford -- retaining control of both his magazine , The Watch Tower , and his legal and publishing corporation , the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania . Question: who was the founder of the jehovah's witnesses Answer:

Joseph `` Judge '' Rutherford

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michael Jordan) Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Document [1](Title: Reggie Jordan) Reggie Jordan Reginald Jordan (born January 26, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player and coach. Born in Chicago, Illinois, he attended Proviso East High School, in Maywood, Illinois. The 6'4" (1.93 m) and 195 lb (88 kg) guard went to Southwestern Junior College, and then to New Mexico State University. Jordan was never drafted by an NBA team but played in the Continental Basketball Association and won 2 championships with the Yakima Sun Kings and the Sioux Falls Skyforce. Jordan also played in Greece top league for 2 seasons 1994-95, 2002. Jordan also managed to play in 6 Document [2](Title: Marcus Jordan) Disney World in the Disney Springs retail location. Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in Document [3](Title: Felix Sabates) minor-league professional franchise, to Tim Braswell, who sold the team in 2000 to George Shinn and Ray Woolridge, the Hornets owners. Sabates and Carl Scheer would buy back the team in 2002. In November 2005, the Checker's hit an all-time attendance record of 10,894. Sabates is also the only person that had ownership in the Hornets in the 80's/90's to now also have an ownership stake with Michael Jordan in the Charlotte Hornets franchise in the 2010's. In July 2016, the NBA announced that it was removing the 2017 All-Star game from Charlotte due to North Carolina's controversial Public Facilities Document [4](Title: Kevin Martin (basketball, born 1983)) Kevin Martin (basketball, born 1983) Kevin Dallas Martin Jr. (born February 1, 1983) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 12 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Western Carolina University, where in his junior year, he averaged 24.9 points per game, which ranked second in the nation. After three years at Western Carolina, he entered the 2004 NBA draft and was selected with the 26th overall pick by the Sacramento Kings. Martin was born in Zanesville, Ohio, to Kevin Sr. and Marilyn Martin. He grew up idolizing Michael Jordan. He played for Document [5](Title: 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season) appearance in their current incarnation. Michael Jordan fired coach Sam Vincent on April 27, 2008 and subsequently signed legendary coach Larry Brown 2 days later. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Total for entire season including previous team(s) NBA All-Rookie Second Team 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season The 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 19th season of the NBA basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 5th as the Charlotte Bobcats. The previous season, Charlotte finished 32–50 under coach Sam Vincent, and did not qualify for the playoffs. In response to the dismal season, co-owner and basketball operations chief Michael Jordan fired Vincent Document [6](Title: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) was awarded the Double Helix Medal for his work in raising awareness for cancer research. Also in 2011, Abdul-Jabbar received an honorary degree from New York Institute of Technology. In late 2016, Abdul-Jabbar was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by outgoing U.S. President Barack Obama. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers. During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), Document [7](Title: Michael Jordan) Michael Jeffrey Jordan ( born February 17 , 1963 ) , also known by his initials , MJ , is an American retired professional basketball player , businessman , and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets . Jordan played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards . His biography on the NBA website states : '' By acclamation , Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time . '' Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s . Question: which teams did michael jordan play for in the nba Answer:

Washington Wizards

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lal Bahadur Shastri) at Delhi University. Lal Bahadur Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri (, , 2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was the 2nd Prime Minister of India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party. Shastri joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s and with his friend Nithin Eslavath. Deeply impressed and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi (with whom he shared his birthday), he became a loyal follower, first of Gandhi, and then of Jawaharlal Nehru. Following independence in 1947, he joined the latter's government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru's principal, first as Railways Minister (1951–56), and Document [1](Title: Braj Kumar Nehru) joined the Indian Civil Service in 1934 and rose to be governor of seven different states of India. From 1934 to 1937 he held various government positions in the province of Punjab. Nehru became the secretary of economic affairs in 1957. He was appointed as Commissioner General for Economic Affairs (external financial relations)of India in 1958. He was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (1981–84), Assam (1968–73), Gujarat (1984–86), Nagaland (1968–73), Meghalaya (1970–73), Manipur (1972–73) and Tripura (1972–73). He was transferred overnight as the Governor of Jammu & Kashmir to Gujarat after he refused to help Indira Gandhi in destabilising the Document [2](Title: Nirad C. Chaudhuri) Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the brother of Sarat Chandra Bose, Subhas Chandra Bose (also known as Netaji). A growing familiarity with the workings of the inner circle of Indian politics led him to be skeptical about its eventual progress, and he became progressively disillusioned about the ability of Indian political leadership. Apart from his career as a secretary, Chaudhuri continued to contribute articles in Bengali and English to newspapers and magazines. He was also appointed as a political commentator on the Kolkata branch of the All India Radio. In 1941, he started working for the Delhi Branch of the All Document [3](Title: Dominion of India) Mahatma Gandhi's attempt to reconcile the two nations via a fast led to his assassination in 1948 by Nathuram Godse, further increasing tensions between the two new states. The Dominion of India began working towards a constitution based on liberal democracy immediately after independence. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, drafted by a committee headed by B. R. Ambedkar, on 26 November 1949. India abolished the role of the constitutional monarchy and became a federal, democratic republic after it's constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950; henceforth celebrated as Republic Day. The governmental structure was similar to Document [4](Title: Mathabarsingh Thapa) be the first Prime Minister since the time of Prithvi Narayan Shah to die of old age and not out of conspiracy. In 1845 January 4, he declared himself as the "Prime Minister of Nepal". This was the first time anyone had been titled "Prime Minister" in the history of Nepal. All the others before him were either titled as Mukhtiyar or Mul Kajis. It is believed that at that time he had become even more powerful than the King of Nepal. His power and over-influence in the Nepalese politics and even in the personal life of the monarchy itself Document [5](Title: Tej Bahadur Sapru) Tej Bahadur Sapru Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, KCSI, PC (8 December 1875 – 20 January 1949) was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, lawyer and politician. He was a key figure in India's struggle for independence, helping draft the Indian Constitution. He was the leader of the Liberal party in British-ruled India. Tej Bahadur Sapru was born in Aligarh in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). He was born in a Kashmiri Hindu family. He was educated at the Agra College. Sapru worked in the Allahabad High Court as a lawyer where Purushottam Das Tandon, a future nationalist leader, worked as Document [6](Title: Rajiv Gandhi) Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40. Gandhi was a scion of the politically powerful Nehru–Gandhi family, which had been associated with the Indian National Congress party. For much of his childhood, his maternal grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru was Prime Minister. Gandhi attended college in the United Kingdom. He returned to India Document [7](Title: Jawaharlal Nehru) Jawaharlal Nehru ( / ˈneɪruː , ˈnɛruː / ; Hindustani : ( ˈdʒəʋaːɦərˈlaːl ˈneːɦru ) ( listen ) ; 14 November 1889 -- 27 May 1964 ) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence . He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964 . He is considered to be the architect of the modern Indian nation - state : a sovereign , socialist , secular , and democratic republic . He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while many Indian children knew him as Chacha Nehru ( Hindi , lit. , '' Uncle Nehru '' ) . Question: who is known as architect of modern india Answer:

Jawaharlal Nehru

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nas discography) in 2000 the collaborative effort "Nas & Ill Will Records Presents QB's Finest", which included "Da Bridge 2001" and "Oochie Wally". A few mixtapes were released, as well. In 2010, Nas and reggae singer Damian Marley released the collaborative album "Distant Relatives". Among the singles in which Nas did guest performances, four of them reached the top ten of the Hot 100: "Hot Boyz" by Missy Elliott (whose remix also featured Lil' Mo, Eve, and Q-Tip), "Did You Ever Think" by R. Kelly, "Thank God I Found You (Make It Last Remix)" by Mariah Carey and "I'm Gonna Be Alright" Document [1](Title: MC Hammer) to the ones lost in the terrorist attacks. The album followed that theme, and featured two singles (with accompanying videos), "No Stoppin' Us (USA)" and "Pop Yo Collar" (featuring Wee Wee) which demonstrates "The Phat Daddy Pop", "In Pop Nito", "River Pop", "Deliver The Pop" and "Pop'n It Up" dance moves. The album, like its predecessor, failed to chart and would not sell as many copies as previous projects. Hammer did however promote it on such shows as "The View" and produced a video for both singles. This patriotic album, originally planned to be titled "The Autobiography Of M.C. Hammer", Document [2](Title: Cassie Ventura) imprint for the release of Cassie's debut album. Ryan Leslie produced most of the album, which is a mix of R&B/hip hop/pop. Ventura said in an interview, "I rap, I sing, I do my R&B, I do my slow songs and stuff that the girls will love, I have a down South joint, I have a rock song that I did with my girls this band called Pretty Boys." She paid tribute to her Filipino culture by incorporating OPM sounds into some of the ballads. The album, "Cassie", was released on August 8, 2006 and sold 321,000 copies in the Document [3](Title: Trax Records) Keith "Give Yourself to Me" TX117 -- Marshall Jefferson "Move Your Body/House Music Nat'l Anthem" TX118 -- Master C & J "When You Hold Me" TX119 -- Sweet D "Thank Ya/Do It" TX120 -- Adonis "We're Rockin Down the House" TX121 -- On the House "Ride the Rhythm [Original]" TX122 -- Willie Wonka: "What is House" TX123 -- Radio Fashion "You Get What You Deserve" TX124 -- Farm Boy: "Jackin’ Me Around" TX125 -- Fat Albert "Beat Me Til I Jack" TX126 -- Santos "Work the Box" TX127 -- Mr. Fingers: "Can U Feel It/Washing Machine" TX128 -- Sampson “Butch” Document [4](Title: It's Too Late to Stop Now) the album until the reissue in 2008. M. Mark called the album "an intelligent selection of songs that draws on six of Morrison's records and five of the musicians he learned from." These musicians were Bobby Bland, ("Ain't Nothing You Can Do"), Ray Charles, ("I Believe to My Soul"), Sam Cooke ("Bring It On Home to Me"), two songs by Sonny Boy Williamson II ("Help Me" and "Take Your Hands Out of My Pocket") and a cover of a Willie Dixon song, "I Just Want to Make Love to You" that was popularized by Muddy Waters. Unlike most live rock Document [5](Title: So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star) McGuinn's been playing that song for twenty years, and here I suggest he plays it this way, and he does!" Unrest recorded a version of "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" in 1985 for their self-titled debut album. They later re-recorded the song during the sessions for their fourth album, "Malcolm X Park", released in 1988. Crowded House performed the song (along with "Mr. Tambourine Man" and "Eight Miles High") with McGuinn in Los Angeles on April 7, 1989. The performances were released as B-sides on the "I Feel Possessed" CD single. The Swedish pop group Document [6](Title: Let the Beat Hit 'Em) Let the Beat Hit 'Em "Let the Beat Hit 'Em" is the title of a number-one R&B single by Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam from their 1991 album "Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen". The song spent one week at number-one on the US R&B chart the week of September 14, 1991, reaching No. 37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. On the US dance charts, the song was the third and final number one for the group. One year later, a Dutch duo produced a 3:40-long remix. The song was sampled on the track "Too Much of a Good Thing" in Kylie Document [7](Title: U Can't Touch This) '' U Ca n't Touch This '' Single by MC Hammer from the album Please Hammer , Do n't Hurt ' Em B - side '' Dancin ' Machine '' Released January 13 , 1990 Format 12 '' vinyl 7 '' vinyl CD single cassette Recorded Genre Hip hop pop - rap Length 4 : 16 Label Capitol ( US ) Songwriter ( s ) Stanley Burrell Rick James Alonzo Miller Producer ( s ) MC Hammer MC Hammer singles chronology '' They Put Me in the Mix '' ( 1989 ) '' U Ca n't Touch This '' ( 1990 ) '' Have You Seen Her '' ( 1990 ) '' They Put Me in the Mix '' ( 1989 ) '' U Ca n't Touch This '' ( 1990 ) '' Have You Seen Her '' ( 1990 ) Music video '' U Ca n't Touch This '' on YouTube Question: when did mc hammer can't touch this Answer:

January 13 , 1990

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Kayak) exchange for his testimony. In the end, he's relieved that the sentence handed to his friends was not too harsh: 9 months of forest restoration in a juvenile work camp. The DiAngelos sell their property and start anew elsewhere. Life goes on for Brady and his used-to-be best friends . Red Kayak Red Kayak is a young adult novel by American author Priscilla Cummings. It was first published in 2004. Red Kayak is written from the point of view of a thirteen-year-old boy named Braden Parks who is part of a poor crab-fishing family on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. Document [1](Title: Kate Louise Brown) Its Friends", published in 1898, explains botany like the plant is a child. Brown believed in presenting advanced topics to children in an interesting way as a story, not in textbook form. While she was most famous for her books, Brown also wrote poems for children (“Goddesses”, “The Return”, “Clappers”, “The Christ Clappers”) and music for kindergarten marching plays. Her poems were featured in children’s textbooks for school. Brown was born in the Berkshire countryside of Massachusetts and grew up spending her time outside, flourishing her love for nature as she studied birds, animals, and plants. After her first poem Document [2](Title: The Little Red Schoolbook) was banned in the Australian state of Queensland by the Queensland Literature Board of Review in 1972. It is referenced in the title of the 1998 Momus album, "The Little Red Songbook". It was discussed critically by Peter Hitchens in his book "" (2009). It was the subject of a BBC Radio 4 documentary in 2008 presented and produced by Jolyon Jenkins. An unexpurgated edition of the book, bar one minor cut, was published in the UK during July 2014. The Little Red Schoolbook The Little Red Schoolbook (; ) is a book written by two Danish schoolteachers, Søren Hansen Document [3](Title: Kim Goldberg) Memorial Award for poetry. She is the 2008 winner of the Rannu Fund Poetry Prize for Speculative Literature. Her 2009 book, "Red Zone", is a collection of poems and photographs about the homeless population in Nanaimo, British Columbia, where she has lived for more than thirty years. The book has been taught as a literature course text at Vancouver Island University and at Aspengrove School in Lantzville, British Columbia. Goldberg was born and raised in Oregon, and she holds a degree in Biology from the University of Oregon. She relocated to Canada with her family during the Vietnam War years. Document [4](Title: Stephen King) (2002). Published under anonymous authorship, the book was written by Ridley Pearson. The novel is written in the form of a diary by Ellen Rimbauer, and annotated by the fictional professor of paranormal activity, Joyce Reardon. The novel also presents a fictional afterword by Ellen Rimbauer's grandson, Steven. Intended to be a promotional item rather than a stand-alone work, its popularity spawned a 2003 prequel television miniseries to "Rose Red", titled "The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer". This spin-off is a rare occasion of another author's being granted permission to write commercial work using characters and story elements invented by King. Document [5](Title: Joshua Mowll) story, which is hidden deep in the Taklamakan Desert – the so-called 'Desert of Death'. They now know Ur-Can holds the answers they seek, as it was the destination of their parents' lost expedition. But Ur-Can has fallen into the hands of a mad Russian general intent on using the machine's colossal power for his own evil ends. Becca and Doug are tested beyond anything they've so far endured in the trilogy as they try to conclude their grueling quest. Awards On publication Operation Red Jericho won the prestigious Poppy Red Award for Innovation in Children's Books at the British Document [6](Title: Natural Falls State Park) station with showers are also on site. The Red Fern Reunion Center is available for group functions. Other amenities include a three and a half mile hiking and nature trail, picnic shelter, volleyball, horseshoes, basketball court, catch and release fishing, playgrounds, and formal garden area. Pets are allowed on a leash only. The park affords an opportunity to observe a variety of plant and animal life. Hikers will find a dense forest of maples, chinquapin, and white oaks, while plants such as flowering dogwood, sassafras, coralberry, spicebush, redbud, and pawpaw blanket the cool forest floor. The waterfall creates a moist Document [7](Title: Where the Red Fern Grows) Where the Red Fern Grows First edition hardback cover Author Wilson Rawls Country United States Language English Genre Children 's novel Publisher Doubleday Publication date 1961 Media type Print ( Hardcover ) Pages 245 pp ISBN 0 - 440 - 22814 - X OCLC 39850615 Question: who is the publisher of where the red fern grows Answer:

Doubleday

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)) in Los Angeles, California. Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building for Fisher Communications and Fisher's ABC affiliated Komo radio and television stations for Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, such as air ambulances landing on the Komo Television newscopter's helipad. This puts Seattle Grace conveniently close to the Space Needle, which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza, the Seattle Monorail, and other local landmarks. However, the hospital used for most other exterior and many interior shots is not in Seattle, are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in Document [1](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 2)) to the Space Needle, which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza, the Seattle Monorail, and other local landmarks. However, the hospital used for most other exterior and many interior shots is not in Seattle, are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills, California. Most scenes are primarily taped in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, at the Prospect Studios, and the set occupies two stages, including the hospital pieces, but some outside scenes are shot at the Warren G. Magnuson Park in Seattle. Several props used are genuine medical supplies, including the MRI machine. Prior to Document [2](Title: Medical Dental Building (Seattle)) Historic Places and declared a Seattle landmark. Medical Dental Building (Seattle) The Medical Dental Building is a historic office building located in Downtown Seattle, near McGraw Square and adjacent to the Nordstrom Building. The original half 18-story building was designed in the Late Gothic Revival style and features terra cotta cladding on top of a concrete frame. A later addition in 1950, in the Moderne style, extended the structure eastward and renovated most of the original building. The construction of a medical and dental center in Seattle was proposed in 1921 by a group of businessmen in the respective industries. Document [3](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [4](Title: Erinsborough) at the hospital over the years. Over the years various Melbourne hospitals have been used for filming, including Austin Hospital, Dandenong Hospital, Maroondah Hospital and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre. The exterior of the hospital is the entrance to the "Neighbours" production office in Nunawading. It has also doubled as a law firm reception and a funeral home. Alan Fletcher, who plays Doctor Karl Kennedy, said it was confusing for visitors and couriers when the studio reception was used for filming hospital scenes. In 2010, the hospital underwent a revamp and a new look reception area was added. Fitzgerald Motors (previously Document [5](Title: Meridian, Seattle) the west by Green Lake Way N., beyond which is Woodland Park and Phinney Ridge; on the north by N 60th Street, beyond which is the Green Lake neighborhood, and on the east by Interstate 5, beyond which is the University District. Its main thoroughfares are Meridian Avenue N, Kirkwood Place N, and Latona Avenue NE (north- and southbound) and NE 56th Street (east- and westbound). Meridian, Seattle Meridian or Tangletown is the part of Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood that lies north of N 50th Street, near Green Lake. The neighborhood is thought to have been created by real estate agents Document [6](Title: UAB Hospital) intensive care, neuroscience intensive care, and cardiovascular intensive care, and a emergency department. Its emergency department is located on the first floor, along with the large public lobby and front door. The second floor serves as the main concourse into the UAB Hospital complex with its primary entrance on 4th Avenue South. The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art digital and wireless technology. Operating rooms contain voice-activated video technology allowing the surgeon to view x-rays, ECGs or pathology specimens without having to break scrub or leave the room. In February 2010, a new Women and Infant's Center was completed and Document [7](Title: Grey's Anatomy) Fisher Plaza , which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications ( since merged into Sinclair Broadcasting Group ) and SBG 's ABC affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle , is used for some exterior shots of Grey - Sloan Memorial Hospital . In particular , air ambulances land on the KOMO - TV newscopter 's helipad . This suggests the hospital is close to the Space Needle ( which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza ) , the Seattle Monorail , and other local landmarks . However , the hospital used for most other exterior and a few interior shots is not in Seattle ; these scenes are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills , California . The exterior of Meredith Grey 's house , also known as the Intern House , is real . In the show , the address of Grey 's home is 613 Harper Lane , but in real life there is no such place . The actual home is located at 303 W. Comstock St. , Seattle , Washington . Most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios in Los Feliz , just east of Hollywood , where the Grey 's Anatomy set occupies six sound stages . Some outside scenes are shot at the Warren G. Magnuson Park in Seattle . Several props used are working medical equipment , including the MRI machine . When asked about operating room scenes , Sarah Drew offered this : Question: where is the hospital used in grey's anatomy Answer:

North Hills , California

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation) someone. Misinterpreting this as stress from overwork, Mavis books a cruise so they can all take a break and spend more time together as a family. Dracula, Mavis, Johnny, Dennis, Vlad, and the hotel guests board a cruise ship called the Legacy. Dracula sees the ship's human captain, Ericka, and immediately falls for her, something that he thought was impossible as he had already "zinged" before. Ericka goes to a secret room on the lower decks where she meets Abraham Van Helsing, who is revealed to be her great-grandfather and is almost completely mechanised, to avoid death. Van Helsing has Document [1](Title: Hotel Transylvania) form, burning in the sunlight. After getting Johnny's attention, Dracula makes his way to the front of the plane and uses his mind-controlling power on the pilot (Brian Stack) to help him apologize, stating that Mavis has grown up and can make her own decisions. Jonathan accepts his apology, and Dracula manipulates the pilot to return to the Transylvanian airport. Dracula returns Jonathan to Mavis, announcing that he approves of Johnny. Johnny confesses to Mavis that their 'Zing' was mutual and the two kiss. The monsters finish celebrating Mavis's party, impressing the hotel guests. "Hotel Transylvania" was originally created and Document [2](Title: Bram Stoker's Dracula) residence at Carfax Abbey. His arrival is foretold by the ravings of Renfield, now an inmate in Dr. Jack Seward's insane asylum. In London, Dracula emerges as a wolf-like creature amid a fierce thunderstorm and hypnotically seduces, then bites Lucy Westenra, with whom Mina is staying while Jonathan is in Transylvania. Lucy's deteriorating health and behavioral changes prompt her former suitors Quincey Morris and Dr. Seward, along with her fiancé, Arthur Holmwood, to summon Dr. Abraham Van Helsing, who recognizes Lucy as the victim of a vampire. Dracula, appearing young and handsome during daylight, meets and charms Mina. When Mina Document [3](Title: Ricky's Tacos) hotel ledge. Soon after, they find out that, the father John Ferris (Christopher Cousins) had been sexually assaulting her and her younger daughter. This had caused the daughter to get pregnant, and she had looked for a good guy to raise her, before she committed suicide, due to this. Meanwhile, in the "red reality", Britten and Efrem Vega (Wilmer Valderrama) deal with a case with a dead man Pablo. Later, they find out that his brother Jose Cabrera (Lombardo Boyar) had killed him and took his identity. Captain Tricia Harper (Laura Innes) and Captain Carl Kessel (Mark Harelik) discuss Britten's Document [4](Title: The Creeps (film)) Mummy (Joe Smith), Frankenstein's monster (Thomas Wellington), the Wolfman (Jon Simanton), and Dracula (Phil Fondacaro) are all midgets. Dracula is unhappy that he has been brought to life three feet tall, but Berber assures him that he and the other monsters can be increased in stature if he can recapture Anna. The monsters offer to get her for him. Anna isn't too happy either about the $6200 invoice presented by David for his services, and Anna's supervisor, Miss Christina (Kristin Norton), is herself unhappy because Anna keeps dodging her romantic advances. When her advances are again dodged, Christina stays late Document [5](Title: Count Dracula) and a band of Slovaks who transport his boxes on their way to London and to serve as an armed convoy bringing his coffin back to his castle. The Slovaks and Gypsies appear to know his true nature, for they laugh at Harker when he tries to communicate his plight, and betray Harker's attempt to send a letter through them by giving it to the Count. Dracula seems to be able to hold influence over people with mental disorders, such as Renfield, who is never bitten but who worships Dracula, referring to him over the course of the novel as Document [6](Title: Larry Talbot) bites her in the throat. Talbot and McDougal arrive unexpectedly, but Dracula deflects Talbot's accusations, making Talbot appear disturbed. While Dracula is with Joan, Talbot transforms into the Wolfman and injures McDougal. Under the spell of Dracula, Sandra is about to carry out the brain transplant when Talbot and Chick storm in. Just as Talbot is about to untie Wilbur, he once again transforms into the Wolf Man. Dracula flees, with the Wolf Man giving chase just as the Monster breaks his restraints and throws Sandra out the window. Dracula transforms into a bat, but the Wolf Man grabs him Document [7](Title: Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation) In the present day , some time after the events of the previous film , Dracula is running his hotel business smoothly , with his daughter Mavis ( Selena Gomez ) and son - in - law Johnny ( Andy Samberg ) . However , Drac is depressed by the fact that , since his wife 's death , he 's lonely despite attempts to meet someone . Misinterpreting this as stress from overwork , Mavis books a cruise so they can all take a break and spend more time together as a family . The next day , Dracula , Mavis , Johnny , Dennis ( Asher Blinkoff ) , Vlad ( Mel Brooks ) , and the hotel guests board a cruise ship called the Legacy . Dracula sees the ship 's human captain , Ericka ( Kathryn Hahn ) , and immediately falls for her , something that he thought was impossible as he had already '' zinged '' before . Question: who played the captain in hotel transylvania 3 Answer:

Kathryn Hahn

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kristina Davis) Valerie decides they should make Parker jealous and starts to kiss Kristina. Parker is visibly upset by this. Later Parker helps Kristina take care of Scout while Sam is at the hospital with Jason. They talk and Parker admits that she isn't dating anyone. Valerie walks up to them and poses as Kristina's girlfriend, still trying to make Parker jealous and Kristina plays along, trying to move on from her former professor. The story is rushed after this. Kristina decides that she doesn't want to lie to Parker, even to save their feelings and confesses that her and Val weren't Document [1](Title: Valerie Tripp) Valerie Tripp Valerie Tripp is a children's book author, best known for her work with the American Girl series. She grew up in Mount Kisco, New York with three sisters and a brother. She graduated from Yale University and has a Master’s of Education degree from Harvard University. Since 1985 she has lived in Silver Spring, Maryland. Her husband teaches history at Montgomery College. She has been a writer for reading textbooks for three decades. Tripp is best known for her work with the "American Girl" series. She wrote all the books in the Felicity, Josefina, Kit, Molly and Maryellen Document [2](Title: Oliver Trask) and loneliness was really fascinating to me, and that's what inspired the Oliver character." Taylor Handley says of his character that "Oliver is very intelligent, (...) and intelligent people are good manipulators." Handley also elaborated that "[his] character is very needy due to his past" which would take some of Marissa's attention away from Ryan, and that, by request, he dyed his hair dark for the show to give "a more sinister look". Oliver used to go to a school referred to as "Pacific". At his former school Oliver was obsessed with a girl and cut his wrists. She had Document [3](Title: The Secret Origin of Felicity Smoak) observed that both Felicity's "cartoonishly attractive mother" and Felicity's "stock "goth hacker" past at MIT" could have fallen short, but that they "end up much better in their execution than they might look on paper". In particular he praised Charlotte Ross for the "surprising amount of depth" she bought to the character and Rickards who "gave just the right amount of vulnerability and determination in having both family and past sins pulling from either direction." He also noted that it was nice to "see that the character always had something of a heroically badass streak". The Secret Origin of Felicity Document [4](Title: The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle) Lucie opens the door, and discovers a low-ceilinged kitchen. Everything is tiny, even the pots and pans. At the table stands a short, stout person wearing a tucked-up print gown, an apron, and a striped petticoat. She is ironing. Her little black nose goes sniffle, sniffle, snuffle, and her eyes go twinkle, twinkle, and beneath her little white cap are prickles! She is Mrs. Tiggy-winkle, the animals' laundress and "an excellent clear-starcher". She keeps busy with her work. She has found Lucie's lost things, and launders them for her. She also shows Lucie items belonging to Mrs. Tiggy-winkle's animal customers. Document [5](Title: Relative Values (play)) remain together she will make the attempt. Nigel and Miranda have arrived from London. He and Felicity discuss Moxie's sudden rise in the world. He tries not to be snobbish, but is nonplussed by the thought of a former servant being on equal terms with the family. Miranda enters and makes polite conversation. Moxie enters, impeccably dressed and coifed. Miranda does not recognise her. To Moxie's suppressed fury, Miranda spins yarns about her upbringing and family, pretending she was a slum child with an abusive, alcoholic elder sister, whom, she says, she still supports financially. Felicity's dinner guests arrive and Document [6](Title: Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (film)) that a group of missionaries and a company of actors are coming to town. During her neighbor Hedvika's wedding, Valerie sees the Constable watching her in the crowd and her grandmother also seems to recognize him. Valerie receives a letter from the thief, Orlík ("Eaglet"), warning her that the Constable, his uncle, killed Orlík's parents and now wants Valerie's earrings back. Orlík asks Valerie to meet him at the church that evening; when they meet he doesn't hide his attraction to her. Later, Valerie meets the Constable in the street, in disguise; he leads Valerie to a chamber where her Document [7](Title: List of The Magic School Bus characters) Valerie Felicity Frizzle is a third grade teacher at Walkerville Elementary . She is normally referred to as Ms. Frizzle , but her students often call her '' The Friz '' . While she is eccentric and somewhat strange , The Friz is intelligent , kind , resourceful , happy , funny , supportive , loving and somewhat motherly . She loves making jokes revolving around the lesson she teaches , even if she is the only one laughing . She makes flamboyant entrances to start the class , causing some to remark '' How does she do that ? '' A redhead , she wears wacky dresses that reflects the subject of each adventure and earrings that glow before a field trip begins . She usually winks before the earrings glow ( in the original books , her dress on the last page usually hinted at the plot of the next book ; the very last book sees it covered with question marks . ) She enjoys singing , seems unafraid of danger , and often refers to her relatives or ancestors during trips . She can make a lot of jokes like Carlos , and she also admires Carlos ' jokes . She appears to be very attached to the bus , almost as if having a nostalgic connection to it . She also loves to surprise the students and although she denies that she knows everything , she seems to never be in the dark about her students ' activities . To Arnold , she is strange , but he and his friends still love and respect her . Some of Ms. Frizzle 's ongoing catchphrases are , '' Bus , do your stuff ! '' , '' Take chances , make mistakes , get messy ! '' , '' Hit it Liz ! '' and most notably , '' WAHOOOOO ! '' Question: who was the teacher in the magic school bus Answer:

Valerie Felicity Frizzle

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terminator 2: Judgment Day) averaging $1,490 per screen; this was considered an amount lower than what other '80s and '90s re-releases earned in their respective opening weekends such as "Top Gun" ($1.9 million, which also played in IMAX), "Raiders of the Lost Ark" ($1.6 million), as well as more high-profile reissues of "Titanic", "The Lion King" and "Jurassic Park" over the last several years. During its opening weekend, "Titanic 3D" grossed $17.3 million in 2,674 theaters, averaging $6,464 in April 2012. While not major contributing factors, the release performance of the film is thought to have suffered from coinciding with Hurricane Harvey, which eased Document [1](Title: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace) time, the film was the third highest-grossing film in North America behind "Titanic" and "Star Wars" (1977), and the second highest-grossing film worldwide behind "Titanic" without adjusting for inflation of ticket prices. When adjusted for ticket price inflation, it ranked as the 19th-highest-grossing film domestically, making it the fourth "Star Wars" film to be in the Inflation-Adjusted Top 20. Outside North America, the film grossed over $10 million in Australia ($25.9 million), Brazil ($10.4 million), France and Algeria ($43 million), Germany ($53.9 million), Italy ($12.9 million), Japan ($109.9 million), Mexico ($12 million), Spain ($25 million), and the United Kingdom and Document [2](Title: RMS Titanic) sank and had an actual survivor as its star—the silent film actress Dorothy Gibson. The British film "A Night to Remember" (1958) is still widely regarded as the most historically accurate movie portrayal of the sinking. The most financially successful by far has been James Cameron's "Titanic" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film in history up to that time, as well as the winner of 11 Oscars at the 70th Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Cameron. The "Titanic" disaster was commemorated through a variety of memorials and monuments to the victims, erected in several English-speaking countries Document [3](Title: 77th Academy Awards) among the Best Picture nominees with $73 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by "The Aviator" ($58.4 million), "Finding Neverland" ($32.7 million), "Sideways" ($32.4 million), and finally "Million Dollar Baby" ($8.4 million). The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $205 million with an average gross of $41.3 million per film. Among the rest of the top 50 releases of 2004 in U.S. box office before the nominations, 44 nominations went to 14 films on the list. Only "Shrek 2" (1st), "The Incredibles" (4th), "Shark Tale" (11th), "Collateral" (22nd), Document [4](Title: 86th Academy Awards) the Oscar ceremony website. At the time of the nominations announcement on January 16, 2014, the combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees at the American and Canadian box offices was $645 million, with an average of $72 million per film. When the nominations were revealed, "Gravity" was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $256 million in domestic box office receipts. "Captain Phillips" was the second-highest-grossing film with $105.5 million; this was followed by "American Hustle" ($105.4 million), "The Wolf of Wall Street" ($80.7 million), "12 Years a Slave" ($39 million), "Philomena" ($22.3 million), "Dallas Buyers Document [5](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest) reviews, with praise for its special effects, action sequences, Hans Zimmer's musical score, humor, and performances, particularly those of Depp and Nighy, but criticism for its convoluted plot and running time. The film set several records in its first three days, with an opening weekend of $136 million in the United States, and it was, at the time, the fastest film ever to gross over $1 billion in the worldwide box office, and became the highest-grossing film of 2006. It currently ranks as the 26th highest-grossing film of all time worldwide and held the record as the highest-grossing film released Document [6](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)) worldwide total of $158.2 million. A few foreign markets were particularly successful, such as Japan, where the film's ¥4.20 billion ($35 million) gross stood as the 6th most successful foreign film and 9th overall of the year. The United Kingdom and South Korea both had over $10 million in receipts, with $17.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively. Anthony Pratt and Celia Bobak were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, as was John Mathieson for Best Cinematography. However, both categories were awarded to "The Aviator". Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyricist Charles Hart were nominated for the Academy Award Document [7](Title: Titanic (1997 film)) Upon its release on December 19 , 1997 , Titanic achieved critical and commercial success . Nominated for 14 Academy Awards , it tied All About Eve ( 1950 ) for the most Oscar nominations , and won 11 , including the awards for Best Picture and Best Director , tying Ben Hur ( 1959 ) for the most Oscars won by a single film . With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84 billion , Titanic was the first film to reach the billion - dollar mark . It remained the highest - grossing film of all time until Cameron 's Avatar surpassed it in 2010 . A 3D version of Titanic , released on April 4 , 2012 to commemorate the centennial of the sinking , earned it an additional $343.6 million worldwide , pushing the film 's worldwide total to $2.18 billion and making it the second film to gross more than $2 billion worldwide ( after Avatar ) . In 2017 , the film was re-released for its 20th anniversary and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry . Question: when did the titanic come out in theaters Answer:

December 19 , 1997

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [1](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [2](Title: The Bear and the Maiden Fair) The Bear and the Maiden Fair "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" is the seventh episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 27th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by George R. R. Martin, the author of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels on which the series is based, and was directed by Michelle MacLaren, her directorial debut for the series. The plot of the episode advances the storylines of Daenerys's arrival to the city of Yunkai, the repercussions of the upcoming marriage of Tyrion Lannister and Document [3](Title: Game of Thrones) premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on Document [4](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed "Game of Thrones" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. These episodes were watched by 8 million viewers, setting a record number for the series. The sixth season premiered on April 24, 2016. These episodes received the most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards with 23, winning 12, including the award for Outstanding Document [5](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [6](Title: A Clash of Kings) the novel, fully illustrated by John Howe. The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series "Game of Thrones". "A Clash of Kings" is also the name of the first expansion to the "Game of Thrones" board game. "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms. With King Robert Baratheon dead, his alleged son Joffrey and brothers Renly and Stannis all Document [7](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16 , 2017 , and concluded on August 27 , 2017 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each , the seventh season consisted of only seven . Like the previous season , it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series , while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . Question: game of thrones release date season 7 release date Answer:

July 16 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quarter-life crisis) Quarter-life crisis In popular psychology, a quarter-life crisis is a crisis "involving anxiety over the direction and quality of one's life" which is most commonly experienced in a period ranging from a person's twenties up to their mid-thirties (although it can begin as early as 18). It is defined by clinical psychologist Alex Fowke as “a period of insecurity, doubt and disappointment surrounding your career, relationships and financial situation". According to Merideth Goldstein of "The Boston Globe", the "quarter-life crisis" occurs in one's twenties, after entering the "real world" (i.e., after graduating college, and/or after moving out of the family Document [1](Title: Stage-crisis view) develop compassion, acceptance and love otherwise they will become burdened by both internal and external conflict. This is especially important when dealing with the stresses associated with the onset of leaving the youthful years and entering middle-age. Levinson believed that by the mid-forties, it is generally established that one is a full generation ahead of the younger adults, thus formally encompassing them in the "middle-aged" society. Unlike the previous stages however, Levinson believed that the onset and duration of the following eras are determined by significant events such as retirement, disease states, and various physical changes. Levinson believed that a Document [2](Title: Emerging adulthood and early adulthood) Emerging adulthood and early adulthood Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the "American Psychologist". It primarily describes people living in developed countries, but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South. The term describes young adults who do not have children, do not live in their own home, or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent. Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and Document [3](Title: Quarter-life crisis) indie rock band Spector's song "True Love (For Now)", the opening track to their 2012 album "Enjoy It While It Lasts", references a quarter-life crisis. "20 Something", the final track on "SZA"s 2017 album Ctrl, delves into the many insecurities she experienced in her twenties, both personal and professional, and the urgency she felt to make the most of her life before entering into mature adulthood. Quarter-life crisis In popular psychology, a quarter-life crisis is a crisis "involving anxiety over the direction and quality of one's life" which is most commonly experienced in a period ranging from a person's twenties Document [4](Title: Crisis) field of study in international relations, see crisis management and international crisis. In this context, a crisis can be loosely defined as a situation where there is a perception of threat, heightened anxiety, expectation of possible violence and the belief that any actions will have far-reaching consequences (Lebow, 7–10). A personal crisis occurs when an individual can no longer cope with a situation. This is preceded by events of an extraordinary nature triggering extreme tension and stress within an individual, i.e., the crisis, which then requires major decisions or actions to resolve. Crises can be triggered by a wide range Document [5](Title: Emerging adulthood and early adulthood) adolescence but not yet entered adulthood. A number of studies have shown that regarding people in their late teens and early twenties in the United States, demographic qualities such as completing their education, finding a career, getting married, and becoming parents are not the criteria used in determining whether they have reached adulthood. Rather, the criteria that determine whether adulthood has been reached are character qualities, such as being able to make independent decisions and taking responsibility for one's self. In America, these character qualities are usually experienced in the mid to late twenties, thus confirming that emerging adulthood is Document [6](Title: Sidney Blatt) conflicting thoughts, emotions, and motives. The capacity for higher levels of intersubjectivity—that is, the ability to understand others’ psychological, rather than just physical, perspectives—also emerges here, in consequence, this stage is associated with identity formation and the beginnings of adult intimate relationships. At this stage, the ability to integrate complexities and conflicts is not yet fully consolidated, however, so the individual remains vulnerable, usually to excessive but more focused depressive states, in response to relational loss if anaclitic or to achievement failures or moral transgressions if introjective. And finally, in late adolescence and early adulthood, individuals begin to develop conceptual Document [7](Title: Midlife crisis) A midlife crisis is a transition of identity and self - confidence that can occur in middle - aged individuals , typically 45 -- 64 years old . The phenomenon is described as a psychological crisis brought about by events that highlight a person 's growing age , inevitable mortality , and possibly shortcomings of accomplishments in life . This may produce feelings of depression , remorse , and anxiety , or the desire to achieve youthfulness or make drastic changes to current lifestyle . Question: what is the average age for a midlife crisis Answer:

45 -- 64 years

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Rorke's Drift) Battle of Rorke's Drift The Battle of Rorke's Drift, also known as the Defence of Rorke's Drift, was a battle in the Anglo-Zulu War. The defence of the mission station of Rorke's Drift, under the command of Lieutenants John Chard of the Royal Engineers and Gonville Bromhead, immediately followed the British Army's defeat at the Battle of Isandlwana on 22 January 1879, and continued into the following day. Just over 150 British and colonial troops successfully defended the garrison against an intense assault by 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. The massive but piecemeal Zulu attacks on Rorke's Drift came very Document [1](Title: Mbandzeni) it its colony. The Zulu Kingdom in the South under Cetshwayo was still independent with British recognition, but would soon be at war with Britain. The Zulu war occurred in 1879 and the renegade Swazi Prince Mbilini was allied with the Zulu King Cetshwayo during this period. He would often raid the southern chiefdoms of Swaziland. As a result, Mbandzeni would not accept the request of Cetshwayo to assist in the war against the British. Indeed Swazi troops helped to prevent Zulu raids into the Transvaal. During the same year, the British forces under Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Transvaal, Document [2](Title: Black Week) artillery which shot less far than the Boers' excellent guns. Milner wrote:. I dare not speculate on the further progress of the war. The Boers seem to have fought with the greatest courage and determination, and I do not gather that they have lost their power as marksmen On Monday 11 December, General Gatacre's night attack into strong Boer defences at Stormberg had ended in failure. The enemy had modern rifles, accurate artillery, bandoliers for all, and proven horse commandos. Gatacre lost two guns, and 700 men, of whom 500 were prisoners. The senior officers had left them behind. But Document [3](Title: African military systems (1800–1900)) machine guns. Such imperial troops in turn, were also to crush Boer power during the Boer War, circa 1899–1902. The Ethiopian victory at Adowa demonstrates the increasing ability of African forces to handle modern arms as gunpowder weapons began to dominate the field. Painful lessons in the killing efficiency of rifled firepower had been dealt the Ethiopian forces in earlier encounters with European armies. At the battle of Aroge for example, British volleys from breechloading rifles crushed the Emperor Tewodros' troops, and the British campaign was to end in his death and the destruction of his capital. Adaptations to modern Document [4](Title: Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville) life that he painted. In 1874 the "Fight on a Railroad" was not less successful, and was followed by the "Attack on a House at Villersexel" (1875) and the "Railway Bridge at Styring" (1877). In 1878 the painter exhibited (not at the Great Exhibition) "Le Bourget", the "Surprise at Daybreak", "The Intercepted Despatch-bearer", and a considerable number of drawings. He also exhibited in London some episodes of the Zulu War. Fifty thousand people paid to see his impression of "The Defence of Rorke's Drift" (1880), which the infant Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney paid a large sum Document [5](Title: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury) besieging Ladysmith, Kimberly, and Mafeking, and winning important battles at Colenso, Magersfontein and Stormberg in late 1899. Staggered, the British fought back, relieved its besieged cities, and prepared to invade first the Orange Free State, and then Transvaal in late 1900. The Boers refused to surrender or negotiate, and reverted to guerrilla warfare. After two years of hard fighting, Britain, using over 400,000 soldiers systematically destroyed the resistance, raising worldwide complaints about brutality. The Boers were fighting for their homes and families, who provided them with food and hiding places. The British solution was to forcefully relocate all the Boer Document [6](Title: Mineral Revolution) workers as young men travelled to the mines to earn money, which they sent back to their families to pay the tax. The 1879 Anglo-Zulu War also had roots in the Mineral Revolution, specifically as Cape Colony wished to neutralise any potential threats to the mines. In the aftermath of the war, thousands of young Zulu men migrated to the mines in search of work, driving down wages and exacerbating the already cramped conditions in the compounds. The 1899–1902 Second Anglo-Boer War can be traced to the Mineral Revolution. Britain's desire to control the entire Rand region (which overlapped neighbouring Document [7](Title: Anglo-Zulu War) Anglo - Zulu War Detail of a painting depicting the Battle of Rorke 's Drift Date 11 January -- 4 July 1879 ( 5 months , 3 weeks and 2 days ) Location South Africa Result British victory British annexation of the Zulu Kingdom Belligerents British Empire Zulu Kingdom Commanders and leaders Earl of Beaconsfield Sir Henry Bartle Frere Lord Chelmsford Garnet Wolseley Cetshwayo kaMpande Ntshingwayo Khoza Dabulamanzi kaMpande Strength 1st invasion : 15,000 -- 16,000 6,600 British troops 9,000 Africans 17 cannons 1 Gatling gun 1 rocket battery 2nd invasion : 25,000 16,000 British troops 7,000 Natal natives 2,000 -- 3,000 civilian transport 10 cannons 2 Gatling guns 35,000 Casualties and losses 1,902 killed 256 wounded 6,930 killed Question: who did the zulus come into conflict with over their lands Answer:

British Empire

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 2)) Big Brother Africa (season 2) Big Brother Africa 2 was the second series of the "Big Brother Africa" reality television show produced by Endemol. The series began airing on August 5, 2007 and ran 98 days ending 11 November 2007. As with the previous series, the show involved 12 countries within Africa (Angola, Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe) each producing a contestant living in an isolated house in Johanneburg, South Africa, while trying to avoid being evicted by viewers and ultimately winning a large cash prize at the end of the show. Document [1](Title: Big Brother (franchise)) where the HOH's had to nominate one person and they had to choose between 10 thousand dollars or immunity. In 2011, "Big Brother Africa (season 6)" was the first season of Big Brother to have two winners, each getting US$200,000. In 2015, the , also had two winners; one from the teens and one from the regular adults. Each of which received PHP1,000,000. "Bigg Boss 8" (India) ended with a twist, where the top five contestants were crowned 'champions'. The season was extended by 35 days (total 135) as a spin off called "Bigg Boss: Halla Bol", where ex contestants Document [2](Title: Stefan Ludik) became famous. Since appearing on "Big Brother," Ludik has appeared in South African Afrikaans-language TV shows, such as "," "Transito," and "Binnelanders" (also known as "Binneland)." Ludik's participation in this pan-African version of "Big Brother" was controversial as he was the only white member of the household, representing his home country of Namibia, a majority black country. At the time, some letters to the editor of "The Namibian" newspaper "accused Ludik of only 'knowing white culture' and being 'Euro-Namibian.'" Some critics stated that it was "an 'insult' for him to have carried a Herero doll into the house because he Document [3](Title: The Biggest Loser South Africa) The Biggest Loser South Africa The Biggest Loser South Africa is a South African reality television show which first aired from 7 January to 14 April 2008 on e.tv. The show is a spin-off of the American reality television show "The Biggest Loser". The South African version features Jasmyn Asvat as the host with trainers Bruce Claasen (Blue team) and Lisa Raleigh (Red team). The premise of the show is similar to other international versions following the format of "temptation", "reward challenge", "weigh-in" and "elimination". In addition to the 15 regular episodes, there are an additional 10 episodes of "The Document [4](Title: Big Brother Brasil 1) Big Brother Brasil 1 Big Brother Brasil 1, known at the time as Big Brother Brasil was the debut season of the Brazilian version of the international reality show Big Brother, which premiered January 29, 2002 with the season finale airing April 2, 2002 on the Rede Globo television network. The show was produced by Endemol Globo. It was presented by news reporter Pedro Bial and actress Marisa Orth. The prize award was R$500,000 without tax allowances. The winner was 24-year-old dancer Kléber de Paula, from Campinas, São Paulo. There were twelve housemates competing for the grand prize. The season Document [5](Title: Big Brother Brasil 11) match against Paula. This concept is a first in the Brazilian series. The cast list was unveiled on January 4, 2011. Big Brother Brasil 11 Big Brother Brasil 11 is the eleventh season of Big Brother Brasil, which premiered January 11, 2011 with the season finale airing March 29, 2011 on the Rede Globo television network. The show is produced by Endemol Globo and presented by news reporter Pedro Bial. The season was officially confirmed since 2008 as part of a millionaire contract between international Endemol and Rede Globo. The prize award will be R$1,500,000 without tax allowances. Actress Maria Document [6](Title: Big Brother Brasil 15) Big Brother Brasil 15 Big Brother Brasil 15 is the fifteenth season of Big Brother Brasil which premiered January 20, 2015 on the Rede Globo television network. The show is produced by Endemol Globo and presented by news reporter Pedro Bial. The season is officially confirmed since March 2012 as part of a millionaire contract between international Endemol and Rede Globo, which guaranteed the show's rights until 2016. The grand prize is R$1.5 million with tax allowances, with a R$150.000 prize offered to the runner up and a R$50.000 prize offered to the 3rd place. Cézar Lima won this season Document [7](Title: Big Brother (South African TV series)) Big Brother South Africa is a television series in South Africa produced by Endemol . It has had a total of two seasons as well as a celebrity version . The first season aired in 2001 . The host of all the South African shows as well as Big Brother Africa Season 1 was Mark Pilgrim . Question: when did the first season of big brother air in sa Answer:

2001

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Music of Cornwall) witness the spectacle. The "Sans Day Carol" or "St Day Carol" is one of the many Cornish Christmas carols written in the 19th century. This carol and its melody were first transcribed from the singing of a villager in St Day in the parish of Gwennap: the lyrics are similar to those of "The Holly and the Ivy". In Anglican churches the church bands (a few local musicians providing accompaniment in services) were replaced by keyboard instruments (harmonium, piano or organ) and singing in unison became more usual. Folk songs include "Sweet Nightingale", "Little Eyes", and "Lamorna". Few traditional Cornish Document [1](Title: Il est né, le divin Enfant) Kate & Anna McGarrigle, and the Winchester Cathedral Choir. Il est né, le divin Enfant "Il est né, le divin Enfant" (English: He is born, the divine Child) is a traditional French Christmas carol, which was published for the first time in 1862 by R. Grosjean, organist of the Cathedral of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, in a collection of carols entitled "Airs des Noëls lorrains." The text of the carol was published for the first time in a collection of ancient carols, published in either 1875 or 1876 by Dom G. Legeay. The text of the carol, which is written in four stanzas, Document [2](Title: Here We Come A-wassailing) Oxford Book of Carols". The verses are sung in 6/8 time, while the chorus switches to 2/2. A variant is known as "Here We Come A-Christmasing". It replaces the word "wassail" with "Christmas". There are also other variants (often, but not always, sung by Americans) wherein, the first verse is sung, "Here We Come A-Caroling" and it is titled as such. Often in this version, the third verse (directly after the first refrain [see lyrics]) is removed, along with the refrain that follows it, however this depends on which version is being used. Another variant is entitled "We've Been A Document [3](Title: When the Angels Sing) When the Angels Sing "When the Angels Sing" is a song recorded by German pop group No Angels. It was written by Peter Ries and Charlemaine Thomas-Schmidtner and produced by the former for the band's debut studio album, "Elle'ments" (2001). A midtempo pop ballad, "When the Angels Sind" features a cascading piano arrangement and dominant drum pattern. Lyrically, it finds the group, as the protagonists, thinking deeply over their relationship with their love interests from whom they parted, still pining for them. A slightly remixed version of the song was picked as the album's fourth and final single on a Document [4](Title: The Floure and the Leafe) earlier writers in the poem, including Geoffrey Chaucer, John Lydgate, John Gower, Andreas Capellanus, Guillaume de Lorris, Guillaume de Machaut, Jean Froissart, Eustache Deschamps, Christine de Pizan, and the authors of the "Lai du Trot" and the "Kingis Quair". The young female narrator, unable to sleep, walks out to an oak-grove and finds an arbour, where a goldfinch is singing in a medlar tree. There is also a nightingale in a laurel: The nightingale with so merry a noteAnswered him that all the wood rong,So sodainly that, as it were a sote,I stood astonied; so was I with the songThorow Document [5](Title: Panis angelicus) Thee, therefore, we implore, o Godhead, One in Three, so may Thou visit us as we now worship Thee; and lead us on Thy way, That we at last may see the light wherein Thou dwellest aye. Amen.</poem> Panis angelicus The strophe of "" that begins with the words "" (bread of angels) has often been set to music separately from the rest of the hymn. Most famously, in 1872 César Franck set this strophe for tenor voice, harp, cello, and organ, and incorporated it into his "". Other hymns for Corpus Christi by Saint Thomas where sections have been Document [6](Title: Gabriel) court eunuchs. Mainly from the Caucasus, they tended to have light eyes, hair, and skin; and those "castrated in childhood developed a distinctive skeletal structure, lacked full masculine musculature, body hair and beards..." As officials, they would wear a white tunic decorated with gold. Brown suggests that "Byzantine artists drew, consciously or not, on this iconography of the court eunuch". Some recent popular works on angels consider Gabriel to be female or androgynous. The eccentric English hagiographer and antiquarian, Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924), wrote the English lyrics to "Gabriel's Message", which he translated from the Basque Christmas carol "Birjina gaztetto bat Document [7](Title: Angels We Have Heard on High) The lyrics of '' Angels We Have Heard on High '' are inspired by , but not a direct translation of , the French carol known as Les Anges dans nos campagnes ( literally '' the angels in our countryside '' ) composed by an unknown author in Languedoc , France , though they are clearly inspired by that song , and broadly follow the same storyline . The French song has received many adjustments or alignments including '' Angels We Have Heard On High '' -- its most common English version -- written in 1862 by James Chadwick , the Roman Catholic Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle , northeast England . The carol quickly became popular in the West Country , where it was described as '' Cornish '' by R.R. Chope , and featured in Pickard - Cambridge 's Collection of Dorset Carols . Question: when was angels we have heard on high composed Answer:

1862

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andrea Blaugrund Nevins) it a "beautiful and touching film." Nevins' additional directorial projects with Rare Bird Films are: In 1996, she married David Nevins in Shelter Island Heights, New York. They have three children and live in Los Angeles. She is a founding member of IKAR, a non-demoninational spiritual community which was named one of the 50 most influential Jewish non-profits. Nevins volunteers with UNICEF USA and sits on the regional board of directors for Southern California. She is also the founder, along with Los Angeles’ First Lady, Amy Elaine Wakeland, and several other women, of The XX Fund, a donor advised fund Document [1](Title: Érin Geraghty) in "Z-Cars" (1971); Jacquetta in "Whack-O!" (1972); Maureen Morahan in "Angels" (Series 1-3, 1975-76); Margaret MacAmnay in "Churchill's People" (1975); Florrie Bagster in "Clayhanger" (1976); Jane in "Raffles" (1979); Margaret Locke in "Fox" (1980); Iris in the TV biopic "Florence Nightingale" (1985); Sandra Marsh in "EastEnders" (1986); Mistress Goody the Hag in "Knightmare" (1990); Annie Jones in "The Bill" (1993); Vicar's wife in "Last of the Summer Wine" (2008); Nurse Scott in "Mistresses" (2010); Gail in "Birds of a Feather" (2015), and Diane Johnson in "Yellow Jacket" (2017). Her film roles include the young Beatrix Potter in "The Tales of Document [2](Title: Robyn Archer) Women" both became successful books and recordings, the latter also being produced for television in 1986. She played "A Star is Torn" throughout Australia from 1979 to 1983, and for a year at Wyndham's Theatre in London's West End. Archer has continued to sing a wide-ranging repertoire and in 2008/2009 gave a series of concerts including "iprotest!" (with Paul Grabowsky) and separate German and French concerts with Michael Morley. All were sell-outs and critically acclaimed. Robyn has written and devised many works for the stage from "The Conquest of Carmen Miranda" to "Songs From Sideshow Alley" and "Cafe Fledermaus" (directed Document [3](Title: Deborah Cornelius) Deborah Cornelius Deborah Cornelius is a British actress who has appeared in numerous roles in film and television. She has most recently been seen in ITV’s prime time Sunday night drama, "Mr Selfridge", as the character Miss Blenkinsop, Mr Selfridge’s nervy yet faithful secretary. Cornelius appeared in all 10 episodes of series one. She has also appeared in a number of high profile TV dramas including "A Dance To The Music Of Time", "Agatha Christie's Poirot", "Take a Girl Like You", "The Trail of Gemma Lang", "Silent Witness", "Hidden", "Law and Order UK", "Wire In The Blood", "Lewis", "Jekyll", and Document [4](Title: Felicity Montagu) as Lynn, the faithful but put-upon personal assistant, in "I'm Alan Partridge" and as the huge-breasted, raunchy vicar's wife Sue 2 in "Nighty Night". In 2006, she took the leading role of housewife and gang queen Barbara Du Prez in the offbeat comedy series "Suburban Shootout". Her other television credits include "Mapp and Lucia", "Health and Efficiency", "Wish Me Luck", "Tumbledown", "The Harry Enfield Television Show", "2point4 Children", "A Touch of Frost", "My Life as a Popat", "Johnny and the Bomb", "Peak Practice", "The Queen's Sister", "Coogan's Run", "Doc Martin", "Lead Balloon", "Alexei Sayle's Stuff", "Skins", "Hank Zipzer", "M.I. High" Document [5](Title: Laura Vandervoort) Laura Vandervoort Laura Dianne Vandervoort (born September 22, 1984) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles as Sadie Harrison in the CTV teen drama series "Instant Star", Arla "The Bolt-Gun Killer" Cogan in the Syfy supernatural drama series "Haven", Kara Zor-El (Supergirl) in The CW serial drama series "Smallville", and Lisa in the ABC science fiction series "V". In 2014, she starred in the Space drama series "Bitten", a TV adaptation of Kelley Armstrong's book series "Women of the Otherworld" as Elena Michaels. Vandervoort was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. She is the daughter of Document [6](Title: Selina Griffiths) Selina Griffiths Selina Jane Griffiths (born 1969) is an English actress mostly known for her performance of Pauline Maltby in "Benidorm". Selina Griffiths is the daughter of Annette Crosbie and Michael Griffiths. She trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama and has appeared in several plays. Having graduated from the Central School of Speech and Drama, she made her professional stage debut at London's Lyric Theatre in "The Way of the World" alongside Barbara Flynn, with whom she appeared in television's "Cranford". Griffiths has appeared in many television programmes, including "Dr. Finlay" and "Drop the Dead Donkey" and Document [7](Title: Upper Middle Bogan) Robyn Nevin as Margaret Denyar Question: who plays margaret denyar in upper middle bogan Answer:

Robyn Nevin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pummel (album)) well". A cover version of the 1967 song "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town" was recorded during the sessions but left off of the album; it was released in 1997 on a split record with the band Judge Nothing, published by Thick Records. "Pummel" was released April 11, 1995 through Interscope Records. A music video was released for "Million Bucks", and the band performed the song on the May 22, 1995 episode of "Late Night with Conan O'Brien". They also performed "Long Distance" on the June 18, 1995 episode of "120 Minutes". However, the album did not sell enough Document [1](Title: Country-Folk) had to hum the parts. He probably had his own ideas. But the single got into the Top Twenty Five that fall...By then, everybody was more than happy to claim it was their idea." Jennings also speculated that him broaching the idea of covering the song was when Chet Atkins "thought I was too far gone and turned me over to Danny." "Country-Folk" reached #13 on the "Billboard" country charts. In 2013 author Michael Streissguth noted, "To say the least, it was an unusual outing that spouted from Waylon's romance with Verna Gay Kimberly...Nothing recorded before or after in Waylon's Document [2](Title: Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)) Smoke!". It has also been covered by Johnny Bond & His Red River Valley Boys in 1947, and by Sammy Davis, Jr., who hit # 89 on the Country Charts in 1982, Willie Nelson, Dennis Weaver, Michael Nesmith, Hank Thompson, Jimmy Dean, Commander Cody, (Billboard #94 in 1973), Asleep at the Wheel, and others. Thom Bresh, the son of the song's writer Merle Travis, hit #78 on the Country Charts with the song in 1978. The song can be heard in the opening of the 2005 film "Thank You for Smoking"; in episode 2, "Quit Smoking," of the television series Document [3](Title: Del Reeves) number-one hit with "The Girl On The Billboard". His follow-up, "The Belles of the Southern Bell", made the country top five. During this time, his wife and he became a songwriting team and wrote songs for the likes of Rose Maddox, Carl Smith, and Roy Drusky, to name a few. His success continued throughout the rest of the 1960s. Songs that became hits during this time are "Be Glad" and "Good Time Charlie's". In the late 1960s, he recorded an album paying tribute to Jim Reeves (no relation) and also appeared in several Hollywood films, including a starring role in Document [4](Title: Country pop) name, 1978's "Rest Your Love on Me," which was made an even bigger hit by Conway Twitty in 1980.) After the success with Rogers, West wanted to remain on top, so in order to keep up with current country music, she continued to record more pop-sounding material. Because of this, West achieved her biggest success as a country singer during this time, acquiring her first No. 1 hit as a solo artist thanks to her music in 1980 titled "A Lesson in Leaving". Alabama, Eddie Rabbitt, Juice Newton, and Ronnie Milsap also began experiencing crossover success during the early 1980s. Document [5](Title: Blues) described themselves as blues singers and their music has a blues feel that is different, at first glance at least, from the later country pop of artists like Eddy Arnold. Yet, if one looks back further, Arnold also started out singing bluesy songs like 'I'll Hold You in My Heart'. A lot of the 1970s-era "outlaw" country music by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings also borrowed from the blues. When Jerry Lee Lewis returned to country after the decline of 1950s style rock and roll, he sang his country with a blues feel and often included blues standards on his Document [6](Title: Van McCoy) I'm Yours" for Barbara Lewis, "Getting Mighty Crowded" for Betty Everett, "Abracadabra" for Erma Franklin, "You're Gonna Make Me Love You" for Sandi Sheldon and "I Get the Sweetest Feeling" for Jackie Wilson. He also put together the hit-making duo of Peaches & Herb, arranging and co-producing their first hit, "Let's Fall in Love," for the Columbia subsidiary Date in 1966. The same year, McCoy recorded a solo LP for Columbia entitled "Night Time Is Lonely Time", and, a year later, started his own short-lived label, Vando, as well as his own production company VMP (Van McCoy Productions). Van wrote Document [7](Title: Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town) '' Ruby , Do n't Take Your Love to Town '' is a song written by Mel Tillis about a paralyzed veteran of a '' crazy Asian war '' ( given the time of its release , widely assumed -- but never explicitly stated -- to be the Vietnam War ) who either lies helplessly in bed or sits helplessly in his wheelchair as his wife '' paints ( herself ) up '' to go out for the evening without him ; he believes she is going in search of a lover , and as he hears the door slam behind her , he pleads for her to reconsider . The song was made famous by Kenny Rogers and The First Edition in 1969 . '' Ruby '' was originally recorded by Waylon Jennings in 1966 . Johnny Darrell scored a number nine country hit with it in 1967 . Question: who wrote ruby dont take your love to town Answer:

Mel Tillis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [1](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Document [2](Title: South American nations at the FIFA World Cup) who won their groups: Brazil, Spain, Sweden and 1930 champions Uruguay, who were making their first World Cup appearance since winning the inaugural tournament. The World Cup winner would be the team that managed to finish on top of this group. The final group's six matches were shared between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brazil played all its final group matches at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio while the games that didn't involve the host nation were played in São Paulo. Brazil won their first two matches with a 7–1 thrashing of Sweden and 6–1 rout of Spain. Document [3](Title: Cricket World Cup teams) Cricket World Cup teams This is a summary of the performances of various international teams in the Cricket World Cup (O)- Obsolete So far, 20 teams have competed in the Cricket World Cup at least once (excluding qualifying tournaments). Of these, seven teams have taken part in every competition and only five have won. Australia are the current champions, and had won four times before (1987, 1999, 2003 and 2007) The West Indies won the first two, India won two (1983 and 2011), Sri Lanka and Pakistan won one each. The West Indies and Australia are also the only nations Document [4](Title: FIFA World Cup) two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet. 17 countries have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Document [5](Title: Football in Uruguay) América, they are the most successful team, having won 15 titles. Uruguay won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, defeating fierce rivals Argentina in the final. In 1950, they won their second World Cup, defeating Brazil in the Maracanã in the final. They have also won two Olympic gold medals in 1924 and 1928. Finally, they also won the 1980 Mundialito, a competition in Montevideo for all of the countries that had ever won the World Cup. Between 1970 and 2010, they failed to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup until 2010, when they finished fourth. The women's Document [6](Title: 2002 FIFA World Cup Final) winning the Golden Boot award. It also marked Brazilian captain Cafu's third consecutive appearance in a World Cup Final, a feat that has yet to be accomplished by any other player in the history of the tournament. Both teams had won their respective groups before advancing to the knockout stage, where Germany shut out all of their opponents to reach the final, while Brazil only allowed a single goal from England. Germany overcame United States and co-host South Korea, while Brazil knocked out England and Turkey. The title marked Brazil's fifth World Cup championship, which is more than any other Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup) The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams . Brazil have won five times , and they are the only team to have played in every tournament . The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy , with four titles each ; Argentina , France and inaugural winner Uruguay , with two titles each ; and England and Spain with one title each . Question: who won the fifa world cup the most Answer:

Brazil

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Implicit memory) both the encoding and the storage of hippocampal-dependent memories (Phelps, 2004). Implicit memory, by contrast, is not conscious and concerns data that can be neither remembered nor verbalized. It presides over the learning of various skills: a) priming, which is the ability of an individual to choose an object to which he has previously been exposed subliminally; b) procedural memory, which concerns cognitive and sensorimotor experiences such as motor skills learning, everyday activities, playing instruments or playing certain sports: c) emotive and affective memory, which concerns emotional experiences, as well as the phantasies and defences linked to the first relations Document [1](Title: Childhood amnesia) understand that recent past events affect the present, while 3-year old children still seem unable to grasp this concept. This acknowledged link of the past to the present and the concept of continuous time and therefore a continuous self is also helped by memory talk with adults. Through elaboration and repetition of events experienced, adults help children to encode memories as a part of their personal past and it becomes essential to their being. The incomplete development of language in young children is thought to be a critical cause of childhood amnesia as infants do not yet have the language Document [2](Title: Memory development) early adolescence, children begin to use elaborative rehearsal meaning that items are not simply kept in mind but rather are processed more deeply. They also prefer to use memory strategies such as categorization rather than simple rehearsal, looking or naming and use these strategies without needing to think about memory strategies prior to learning. Memory development The development of memory in children becomes evident within the first 3 years of a child's life as they show considerable advances in declarative memory. This enhancement continues into adolescence with major developments in short term memory, working memory, long term memory and autobiographical Document [3](Title: Out-of-Home Placements and Trauma) Outward aggressive behaviors are not necessarily intended to cause harm but are utilized as maladaptive attempts to cope or protect oneself from feelings of powerlessness, betrayal, and fears of abandonment . Youth exposed to trauma experience low self-esteem, high self-criticism, shame, difficulties in forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships, as well as academic struggles . Exposure to early traumatic experiences, such as abuse and neglect, can have an impact on the child’s development and behavior, creating impairments in overall health, mental health, and overall functioning in adulthood . Adults that were exposed to traumatic events in childhood are at an increased Document [4](Title: Effects of stress on memory) relatively low in the afternoon and much higher in the morning, which can alter the interaction and effects of stress hormones. Implicit memory, or more precisely procedural memory, is memory of information without conscious awareness or ability to verbalize the process, and is also a discipline of LTM. There are three types of implicit memory, which are: conditioning (emotional behavior), tasks and priming (verbal behavior). For example, the process of riding a bicycle cannot be verbalized, but the action can still be executed. When implicit memory is assessed in tandem with stressful cues there is no change in procedural recall. Document [5](Title: Amygdala) that large lesions to the anterior temporal lobe produced noticeable changes, including overreaction to all objects, hypoemotionality, loss of fear, hypersexuality, and hyperorality, a condition in which inappropriate objects are placed in the mouth. Some monkeys also displayed an inability to recognize familiar objects and would approach animate and inanimate objects indiscriminately, exhibiting a loss of fear towards the experimenters. This behavioral disorder was later named Klüver-Bucy syndrome accordingly, and later research proved it was specifically due to amygdala lesions. Monkey mothers who had amygdala damage showed a reduction in maternal behaviors towards their infants, often physically abusing or neglecting Document [6](Title: Karen Horney) conditions, a negative malfunction of the mind in response to external stimuli, such as bereavement, divorce or negative experiences during childhood and adolescence. This has been debated widely by contemporary psychologists. Horney believed these stimuli to be less important, except for influences during childhood. Rather, she placed significant emphasis on parental indifference towards the child, believing that a child's perception of events, as opposed to the parent's intentions, is the key to understanding a person's neurosis. For instance, a child might feel a lack of warmth and affection should a parent make fun of the child's feelings. The parent may Document [7](Title: Implicit memory) Some of the child 's primary experiences are positive and essential for the physical and mental growth of the child . Others may be traumatic : neglect , parental inadequacy or possible mental illness , physical or psychological violence , child abuse , even of a sexual nature , as well as the constant frustrations and disillusionments that lead the child to organize its defences and boost its phantasies . All these experiences can not be repressed because the hippocampus , necessary for the explicit memory , which is in turn indispensable for repression , is not mature in early infancy ( R. Joseph , 1996 ; Siegel , 1999 ) . On the contrary , the amygdala , which promotes the organization of the implicit memory , undergoes an earlier maturation ( R. Joseph , 1996 ) . Therefore , these early experiences , including those that concern the organization of language , can only be deposited in this latter form of memory and they contribute to the formation of an early unrepressed unconscious nucleus of the self ( Mancia , 2003a , in press ) . Question: where is implicit memory stored in the brain Answer:

amygdala

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Immune response) Immune response The Immune response is the body's response caused by its immune system being activated by antigens. The immune response can include immunity to pathogenic microorganisms and its products, as well as autoimmunity to self-antigens, allergies, and graft rejections. In this process the main cells involved are T cells and B cells (sub-types of lymphocytes), and macrophages (a type of leucocyte or white blood cell). These cells produce lymphokines that influence the other host cells' activities. B cells mature to produce immunoglobulins (also known as antibodies), that react with antigens. At the same time, macrophages process the antigens into Document [1](Title: Humoral immunity) Humoral immunity Humoral immunity or humoural immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides. Humoral immunity is so named because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids. It contrasts with cell-mediated immunity. Its aspects involving antibodies are often called antibody-mediated immunity. The study of the molecular and cellular components that form the immune system, including their function and interaction, is the central science of immunology. The immune system is divided into a more primitive innate immune system, and acquired or Document [2](Title: Isoantibodies) to arise from genetic control without apparent antigenic stimulation. A protein or other substance, such as histocompatibility or red blood cell antigens, that is present in only some members of a species and therefore able to stimulate isoantibody production in other members of the same species who lack it. When injected into another animal, they trigger an immune response aimed at eliminating them. Therefore, it can be thought of as an antigen that is present in some members of the same species, but is not common to all members of that species. If an alloantigen is presented to a member Document [3](Title: Polyclonal B cell response) ("Klon"=Greek for sprout or twig); a clone is a group of cells arising from a common "mother" cell. The antibodies thus produced in a polyclonal response are known as polyclonal antibodies. The polyclonal antibodies are distinct from monoclonal antibody molecules, which are identical and react against a single epitope only, i.e., are more specific. Although the polyclonal response confers advantages on the immune system, in particular, greater probability of reacting against pathogens, it also increases chances of developing certain autoimmune diseases resulting from the reaction of the immune system against native molecules produced within the host. Diseases which can be Document [4](Title: Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes) Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes T lymphocytes are cells of the immune system that attack and destroy virus-infected cells, tumor cells and cells from transplanted organs. This occurs because each T cell is endowed with a highly specific receptor that can bind to an antigen present at the surface of another cell. The T cell receptor binds to a complex formed by a surface protein named "MHC" (major histocompatibility complex) and a small peptide of about 9 amino-acids, which is located in a groove of the MHC molecule. This peptide can originate from a protein that remains within the Document [5](Title: Autoimmune disease) other hand, is the presence of self-reactive immune response (e.g., auto-antibodies, self-reactive T cells), with or without damage or pathology resulting from it. This may be restricted to certain organs (e.g. in autoimmune thyroiditis) or involve a particular tissue in different places (e.g. Goodpasture's disease which may affect the basement membrane in both the lung and the kidney). There are many theories as to how an autoimmune disease state arises. Some common ones are listed below. Although it is possible for a potential autoantigen to be spatially sequestered in an immune privileged site within the body (e.g. the eye), mechanisms Document [6](Title: Major histocompatibility complex) an antigen is key in determining a number chronic diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases and asthma, by skewing the immune response that memory Th cells coordinate when their memory recall is triggered upon secondary exposure to similar antigens. (B cells express MHC class II to present antigen to Th, but when their B cell receptors bind matching epitopes, interactions which are not mediated by MHC, these activated B cells secrete soluble immunoglobulins: antibody molecules mediating humoral immunity.) MHC class I occurs on all nucleated cells and also in platelets—in essence all cells but red blood cells. It presents epitopes Document [7](Title: Antigen) In immunology , an antigen is a molecule capable of inducing an immune response ( to produce an antibody ) in the host organism . Sometimes antigens are part of the host itself in an autoimmune disease . Question: any substance that can provoke an immune response is an Answer:

antigen

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hierarchy theory) hierarchical levels, and the interactions between them. Hierarchy theory Hierarchy theory is a means of studying ecological systems in which the relationship between all of the components is of great complexity. Hierarchy theory focuses on levels of organization and issues of scale, with a specific focus on the role of the observer in the definition of the system. Complexity in this context does not refer to an intrinsic property of the system but to the possibility of representing the systems in a plurality of non-equivalent ways depending on the pre-analytical choices of the observer. Instead of analyzing the whole structure, Document [1](Title: Mongols) extended families would inevitably break up after a few generations. It is probable that the Yasa simply put into written law the principles of customary law. After the family, the next largest social units were the subclan and clan. These units were derived from groups claiming patrilineal descent from a common ancestor, ranked in order of seniority (the "conical clan"). By the Chingissid era this ranking was symbolically expressed at formal feasts, in which tribal chieftains were seated and received particular portions of the slaughtered animal according to their status. The lineage structure of Central Asia had three different modes. Document [2](Title: Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development) and a much more fundamental cultural unity. The unity of culture is the basis of homogeneity, which makes the problem of caste difficult to be explained. If the Hindu society were a mere federation of mutually exclusive units, the matter would be simple enough. But, the caste is a "parcelling" of an already homogeneous unit, and the explanation of the genesis of caste is the explanation of this process of parcelling. Ambedkar views that definitions of castes given by Senart, John Nesfield, H. H. Risley and Dr. Ketkar as incomplete or incorrect by itself and all have missed the central Document [3](Title: Vishwakarma (caste)) fusion. This flawed interpretation, formed in part by heeding the work of Brahmin scholars, resulted in many communities aspiring to official recognition of a higher social status than was traditional, based on claims of descent from elite groups such as the Brahmins or Kshatriyas. Among the changes that occurred during this period, the census administrator John Henry Hutton recorded in 1931 a caste called the "Vishwakarma", which was an administrative creation defined as a community of artisans who were geographically disparate but shared fairly similar occupations. Like the similarly-created Yadavs, who were an administrative grouping of grazers, herders and dairymen, Document [4](Title: Caste system in India) Caste system in India The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. It has origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. It is today the basis of educational and job reservations in India. It consists of two different concepts, "varna" and "jati", which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system. The caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the Mughal era and the Document [5](Title: Shanti Parva) of verses - has a number of treatises and fables embedded in it. Examples include a theory on caste, a theory on governance, and the fable of the wicked fowler and compassionate pigeons. Chapters 188 and 189 of the parva begin by reciting Bhrigu's theory of "varna", according to whom Brahmins were white, Kshatriyas red, Vaishyas yellow, and Shudras black. Rishi Bharadwaja asks how can castes be discriminated when in truth all colors are observed in every class of people, when in truth people of all groups experience the same desire, same anger, same fear, same grief, same fatigue, same Document [6](Title: George L. Hart) the notion of 'low-born' occupational groups representing ritual power may not be limited to Tamilnad. Very similar situation persists to this day in Ladakh, Nepal and elsewhere in the Himalayas. Even in north India, the social reality outside the Brahmanical theory might have been similar to the Tamil system. When the Brahmins from north India arrived in the Tamilnad, probably around 300 BCE, they offered an alternative source of power through Vedic sacrifices, which was already considered pure and auspicious. To emphasise the distinction between themselves and the 'low-born' groups, the Brahmins developed conventions quite the opposite of the latter, Document [7](Title: Caste system in India) A hierarchical system wherein generally the Brahmins were at the head of the hierarchy , but this hierarchy was disputed in some cases . In various linguistic areas , hundreds of castes had a gradation generally acknowledged by everyone Question: what is the highest hindu caste in india Answer:

generally the Brahmins

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Iron Fist (TV series)) been discussed, it was a possibility that Disney+ could revive the series. Iron Fist (TV series) Marvel's Iron Fist, or simply Iron Fist, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the fourth in a series of shows that lead to "The Defenders" crossover miniseries. The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Devilina Productions and showrunner Buck for the first season. Document [1](Title: Iron Fist (TV series)) season. They are joined by Simone Missick as Misty Knight, reprising her role from previous Marvel Netflix series, and Alice Eve as Mary Walker. Stephanie Maslansky is the costume designer for "Iron Fist", after serving the same role for the previous Marvel Netflix series. Maslansky noted one of the differences in the series compared to the other Marvel Netflix series was the neighborhoods it spent time in ("the wealthier neighborhoods; Midtown, Upper East Side, that sort of thing") compared to Hell's Kitchen for "Daredevil" and "Jessica Jones" and Harlem for "Luke Cage". As such, Rand wears more suits than the Document [2](Title: Iron Fist (comics)) As the "Marvel Premiere" issues had successfully established a considerable readership for the character, following this run, Iron Fist was immediately spun off into the solo series "Iron Fist", which ran 15 issues (November 1975 – September 1977). The solo series was written by Claremont and pencilled by Byrne. A subplot involving the Steel Serpent left unresolved by the cancellation of the series was wrapped up in issues #63–64 of "Marvel Team-Up". To rescue the character from cancellation, Marvel paired Iron Fist with another character who was no longer popular enough to sustain his own series, Luke Cage. The two Document [3](Title: Luke Cage (TV series)) the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's "1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with "Jessica Jones", then "Daredevil", "Luke Cage" and finally "Iron Fist". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series "in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them." Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching "Luke Cage" would most often then move on to "Iron Fist", with Yellin Document [4](Title: Luke Cage) Knight, who humiliated Bushmaster in an earlier encounter. Cage's efforts lead to a fight with Knight's boyfriend, the martial artist Iron Fist, who had spent most of his life in the extra-dimensional city of K'un-L'un and was unfamiliar with Earth society. Upon learning of Cage's situation, Iron Fist and Knight help him defeat Bushmaster and rescue his friends. Cleared of criminal charges, Power Man legally changes his name to "Lucas Cage". He briefly works for Misty Knight and Colleen Wing's detective agency, Nightwing Restorations, but soon elects to join Iron Fist in a two-man team, Heroes for Hire, founded by Document [5](Title: The Defenders (miniseries)) Lloyd also learned the technical requirements for depicting the character's Iron Fist based on the process used by that series' crew, along with how the effect of Cage's abilities were created. Maslansky, who designed the costumes for the previous Marvel Netflix series, had the choice between designing for "The Defenders" or for the first season of "The Punisher" due to a scheduling conflict between the two productions, and chose to work on "The Defenders" so she could create the culmination of all her work on the previous series. She described the process of highlighting the individual character's color palettes as Document [6](Title: The Defenders (miniseries)) on different characters. The Defenders (miniseries) Marvel's The Defenders, or simply The Defenders, is an American web television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the culmination of a series of interconnected shows from Marvel and Netflix. The miniseries is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, Document [7](Title: Iron Fist (TV series)) Iron Fist Genre Action Drama Martial arts Mystery Superhero Created by Scott Buck Based on Iron Fist by Roy Thomas Gil Kane Starring Finn Jones Jessica Henwick Tom Pelphrey Jessica Stroup Ramón Rodríguez Sacha Dhawan Rosario Dawson David Wenham Composer ( s ) Trevor Morris Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 13 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) John Dahl ( 1x01 only ) Cindy Holland Allie Goss Alison Engel Kris Henigman Alan Fine Stan Lee Joe Quesada Dan Buckley Jim Chory Jeph Loeb Scott Buck ( season 1 ) Raven Metzner Producer ( s ) Evan Perazzo Location ( s ) New York City Cinematography Manuel Billeter Christopher LaVasseur Editor ( s ) Michael N. Knue Miklos Wright Jonathan Chibnall Running time 50 -- 61 minutes Production company ( s ) Marvel Television ABC Studios Devilina Productions ( season 1 ) Distributor Netflix Release Original network Netflix Picture format 4K ( Ultra HD ) High dynamic range Original release March 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 17 ) -- present ( present ) Chronology Preceded by Marvel 's Luke Cage Followed by Marvel 's The Defenders Related shows Marvel Cinematic Universe television series Question: how many episodes of iron fist on netflix Answer:

13

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Morning After Dark) Morning After Dark "Morning After Dark" is a song by American record producer and rapper, Timbaland taken from his third studio album, "Shock Value II". The song features French singer SoShy and was released as the first single from the album on October 26, 2009. The international version of the song features an additional verse from Canadian singer Nelly Furtado and it is this version which features on the album. The SoShy-only version of the song premiered on October 16, 2009, on Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM radio show, "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". Timbaland said the song is "very interesting — Document [1](Title: Awake (Godsmack song)) Awake (Godsmack song) "Awake" is the lead single and title track from Godsmack's second studio album. In an MTV online chat, Godsmack vocalist Sully Erna said that "Awake" is Godsmack "getting some closure, on a past relationship". Erna then said: "That's me getting closure on a relationship. I'm just saying that now I'm awake, and I'm able to deal with everything I have to deal with. Where before I felt like I was going to lose control without this person in my life. I'm saying that I'm okay now without that person". "Awake" was released to radio on June 3, Document [2](Title: Pure Essence) in 2006. Marisa Brown of Allmusic said that the song "is nothing but smooth, warm funk." Pitchfork Media's Ryan Dombal called the song a "Sly Stone-style 1970s gem". In a review of the 2005 re-release of "Wake Up", music journalist Dave Tompkins of "The Wire" likened the song's guitar sounds to those performed by Nile Rodgers on the 1979 Sister Sledge song, "Thinking of You", which Rodgers co-wrote. Tompkins compared favorably the bass at the beginning of "Wake Up" to that heard in the 1981 single "You Can't Turn Me Away" by Sylvia Striplin. Tompkins characterized Jerome Richmond's vocals as Document [3](Title: Dead Letter Circus) and "The Space on the Wall". Via their Facebook page, "Our new single 'Wake Up' was officially added to rotation on triple j radio today! If you are keen to hear it then simply drop a request between 6–9pm weeknights." On 1 May 2012, the band released "Wake Up" as a free download on their website. The band performed at a concert in India during November, at Waves '12, a cultural festival of the BITS Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus. In early January 2013, guitarist and founding member Rob Maric announced he would leave the band. Maric had been largely Document [4](Title: Some Sunday Morning) by Helen Forrest and Dick Haymes, peaking at No. 9 on the Billboard chart. The Jerome-Heindorf-Koehler tune was sung by Sylvester the Cat in the 1948 Merrie Melodies cartoon "Back Alley Oproar", by Clint Walker and Joan Weldon in the 1957 "Cheyenne" episode "The Conspirators", and by Peggy King in the 1959 "Maverick" episode "The Strange Journey of Jenny Hill". Some Sunday Morning "Some Sunday Morning" is the title of two well-known American songs. The first has music written by Richard A. Whiting with lyrics by Gus Kahn and Raymond B. Egan, and was recorded by Ada Jones and Billy Document [5](Title: Maljčiki) following lyrics: "Plamene zore bude me iz sna; Fabrička jutra, dim iz dimnjaka" ("Dawns on fire, wake me from my dream; Factory mornings, smoke from the chimney"). However, the original unreleased version of the lyrics was: "Kakane zore, bude me iz sna; Kakana jutra, kakan sam i ja" ("Shitty dawns, wake me from my dream; Shitty mornings, I am also shitty"). But when the band entered the studio with the producer Goran Bregović, the record label Jugoton did not want to release the song with these lyrics, so they were changed. The song also included ethnic Russian music elements and Document [6](Title: Wake Up with Whoopi) Wake Up with Whoopi Wake Up with Whoopi was a morning radio show that aired on various stations in the United States from July 31, 2006 until March 28, 2008. Whoopi Goldberg was the host of the program. The show was syndicated by Premiere Radio Networks out of New York City. The program was roughly one-third talk and two-thirds music (excluding commercials); the music was programmed by the individual stations in most cases. Discussion largely centered on water cooler topics as well as interviews with various guests, mostly from the entertainment industry. The program signed on on July 31, 2006 Document [7](Title: Woke Up This Morning) '' Woke Up This Morning '' is a song by English band Alabama 3 from their 1997 album Exile on Coldharbour Lane . The song is best known as the opening theme music for The Sopranos , which used the '' Chosen One Mix '' of the song . Question: who sang the theme song to the sopranos Answer:

Alabama 3

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the United States public debt) boom. Public debt rose sharply in the wake of the 2007–08 financial crisis and the resulting significant tax revenue declines and spending increases. Except for about a year during 1835–1836, the United States has continuously had a fluctuating public debt since its Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789. During the American Revolution, the Continental Congress, under the Articles of Confederation, amassed huge war debts, but lacked the power to repay these obligations through taxation or duties on imports. On the founding of the United States, the financial affairs of the new federation were in disarray, exacerbated by an Document [1](Title: Financial position of the United States) debt Financial position of the United States The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014. The U.S. increased the ratio of public and private debt from 152% GDP in 1980 to peak at 296% GDP in 2008, before falling to 279% GDP by Q2 2011. The 2009-2011 decline was due to foreclosures and increased rates of household saving. There were significant declines in debt to GDP Document [2](Title: National debt of the United States) the OECD, general government gross debt (federal, state, and local) in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2015 was $22.5 trillion (125% of GDP); subtracting out $5.25 trillion for intergovernmental federal debt to count only federal "debt held by the public" gives 96% of GDP. The ratio is higher if the total national debt is used, by adding the "intragovernmental debt" to the "debt held by the public." For example, on April 29, 2016, debt held by the public was approximately $13.84 trillion or about 76% of GDP. Intra-governmental holdings stood at $5.35 trillion, giving a combined total Document [3](Title: History of United States debt ceiling) such as interest and inflation and the size of the economy that generated a debt. 2. The debt ceiling is an aggregate of gross debt, which includes debt in hands of public and in Intragovernment accounts. 3. The debt ceiling does not necessarily reflect the level of actual debt. 4. From March 15 to October 30, 2015 there was a de facto debt limit of $18.153 trillion, due to use of Extraordinary measures. This is how a crisis was avoided. History of United States debt ceiling The history of United States debt ceiling deals with movements in the United States Document [4](Title: Economic history of the United States) as the cost of products in the U.S., could have taken their own on the prosperity of the America middle-class. But in this period, consumers were buying as never before with so many products and goods at such low costs and in high quantities. Critics however argued that this consumer behavior was giving a false reading of the health of the economy, because it was being paid for by taking on rapidly increasing levels of indebtedness, thus covering up the stagnating wages and earnings of most of the workforce. During the 1990s, government debt increased by 75%, GDP rose by Document [5](Title: Political debates about the United States federal budget) payments, particularly as interest rates return to more normal levels from the unusually low levels during the aftermath of the Great Recession. For example, Social Security spending relative to GDP is expected to rise from 4.9% GDP in 2016 to 6.2% GDP by over the 2027–2036 period; for Medicare, these figures are 3.8% GDP and 5.5% GDP, respectively. Without changes that increase revenues or reduce the rate of spending increases relative to GDP or both, U.S. debt held by the public will rise beyond the 100% GDP level by 2030, a level last seen in the aftermath of World War Document [6](Title: Deficit reduction in the United States) both reduced their debt burden by about 30% to 40% of GDP per decade by taking advantage of negative real interest rates, but there is no guarantee that government debt rates will continue to stay so low. Between 1946 and 1974, the US debt-to-GDP ration fell from 121% to 32% even though there were surpluses in only eight of those years which were much smaller than the deficits. Actions can be taken now to encourage economic growth while implementing measures that reduce future deficits. Ben Bernanke wrote in September 2011: "...the two goals – achieving fiscal sustainability, which is the Document [7](Title: National debt of the United States) The United States government has continuously had a fluctuating public debt since its formation in 1789 , except for about a year during 1835 -- 1836 . To allow comparisons over the years , public debt is often expressed as a ratio to gross domestic product ( GDP ) . Question: how long has the us had a national debt Answer:

1789

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crown (anatomy)) Crown (anatomy) The crown is the top of the head, or the whole head. Crown can mean the top of the head and it can also mean the whole head. In the study of human anatomy the terms "Calvaria, "skullcap", "skull cap", or the "roof of the cranial cavity" are used for the top part of the head. In bird anatomy, the crown is the top of the head, or more specifically the zone from the frons, or forehead, extending posteriorally to the occiput and laterally on both sides to the temples. The upper part of the head, including frons, Document [1](Title: Skull) Skull The skull is a bony structure that forms the head in vertebrates. It supports the structures of the face and provides a protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of two parts: the cranium and the mandible. In the human, these two parts are the neurocranium and the viscerocranium or facial skeleton that includes the mandible as its largest bone. The skull forms the anterior most portion of the skeleton and is a product of cephalisation—housing the brain, and several sensory structures such as the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. In humans these sensory structures are part Document [2](Title: Paracyclotosaurus) of the head can be overlooked, and the complete preservation of skull and jaws makes its shape certain at a length of 60 cm. The right corner of the head is essentially undistorted and shows that the skull at its point of greatest depth is almost exactly as high as the lower jaw. Similarly, the lower jaw symphysis is the same height as the skull above it. Therefore, at its point of greatest height, the head was essentially of oval section, 22 cm high and 44 cm wide. The nostril, orbit and tympanic membrane are all directed upward, but whether Document [3](Title: Fetal head) Fetal head The fetal head, from an obstetrical viewpoint, and in particular its size, is important because an essential feature of labor is the adaptation between the fetal head and the maternal bony pelvis. Only a comparatively small part of the head at term is represented by the face. The rest of the head is composed of the firm skull, which is made up of two frontal, two parietal, and two temporal bones, along with the upper portion of the occipital bone and the wings of the sphenoid. These bones are separated by membranous spaces, or sutures. The most important Document [4](Title: Cross (crown)) Cross (crown) A cross is the decoration located at the highest level of a crown on top of the "monde". Its usage traditionally symbolised the Christian nature of the monarchy of that country, though not all crowns even in monarchies associated with Christianity used a cross as its top decoration, with some French crowns using other national symbols. While many early crowns were uncovered circlets (and some European crowns continue to have this form (see e.g. the Danish crown), from the late Middle Ages onward it became traditional to enclose the crown in a head-covering or cap, in part due Document [5](Title: Craniosynostosis) The fusion of this suture causes a certain change in the shape of the skull; a deformity of the skull. Virchow's law dictates that, when premature suture closure occurs, growth of the skull typically is restricted perpendicularly to the fused suture and enhanced in a plane parallel to it, thus trying to provide space for the fast-growing brain. Using this law, the pattern of skull deformity in craniosynostosis often may be predicted. An illustrative example of this phenomenon is scaphocephaly; the name providing a direct hint regarding the deformity of the skull. The literal meaning of the Greek derived word Document [6](Title: LACM 149371) another root. The crown of the tooth is triangular and contains six cusps, connected by low crests, that surround two prominent, low-lying fossae (basins) and a third, smaller fossa. Because of the complexity of the crown, Goin and colleagues interpreted it as a molar; because of the number of roots, the arrangement of the cusps, and the shape of the tooth, as an upper molar; and because it tapers towards the end, as a last molar. One side, the longest, is flat and low compared to the others, suggesting it is the labial (outer) face. This would imply that the Document [7](Title: Crown (anatomy)) Crown can mean the top of the head and it can also mean the whole head . In the study of human anatomy the terms '' Calvaria , '' skullcap '' , '' skull cap '' , or the '' roof of the cranial cavity '' are used for the top part of the head . Question: where is the crown of your head located Answer:

the whole head

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Operation Summer '95) 1991 saw the fiercest fighting of the war, culminating in the Battle of the Barracks, the Siege of Dubrovnik, and the Battle of Vukovar. In January 1992, the Sarajevo Agreement was signed by representatives of Croatia, the JNA and the UN, and fighting between the two sides was paused. After a series of unsuccessful ceasefires, the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) was deployed to Croatia to supervise and maintain the agreement. A stalemate developed as the conflict evolved into static trench warfare, and the JNA soon retreated from Croatia into Bosnia and Herzegovina, where a new conflict was anticipated. Serbia Document [1](Title: Serbia and Montenegro) as the Bulatovic government had previously been closely allied with Milosevic's government in Serbia. Yugoslavia's collapse began in 1991 when Slovenia, Croatia, and the Republic of Macedonia declared independence. On 26 December 1991, Serbia, Montenegro, and the Serb rebel-held territories in Croatia agreed that they would form a new "third Yugoslavia". Efforts were also made in 1991 to include SR Bosnia and Herzegovina within the federation, with negotiations between Miloševic, Bosnia's Serbian Democratic Party, and the Bosniak proponent of union – Bosnia's Vice-President Adil Zulfikarpašić taking place on this matter. Zulfikarpašić believed that Bosnia could benefit from a union with Document [2](Title: Varivode massacre) Croatian government responded by forming the Croatian National Guard ("Zbor narodne garde" – ZNG), but its development was hampered by a United Nations (UN) arms embargo introduced in September. On 8 October, Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, and a month later the ZNG was renamed the Croatian Army ("Hrvatska vojska" - HV). Late 1991 saw the fiercest fighting of the Croatian War of Independence, culminating in the Siege of Dubrovnik and the Battle of Vukovar. A campaign of ethnic cleansing then began in the RSK, and most non-Serbs were expelled. In January 1992, an agreement to implement the peace plan Document [3](Title: Republika Srpska) while another 197,925 had gone to Serbia. In 1991, 27% of the non-agricultural labor force was unemployed in Bosnia and this number increased due to the war. By 2009, the unemployment rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina was estimated at 29%, according to the CIA's "The World Factbook". Republika Srpska's population of Serbs had increased by 547,741 due to the influx of ethnic Serb refugees from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the former unrecognised state of the Republic of Serbian Krajina in the new Republic of Croatia. In Eastern Bosnia, Bosnian Serbs besieged the town of Srebrenica, among others. Document [4](Title: Breakup of Yugoslavia) smuggling combined with the crisis in Knin, the election of independence-leaning governments in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia, and Slovenes demanding independence in the referendum on the issue suggested that Yugoslavia faced the imminent threat of disintegration. On 1 March 1991, the Pakrac clash ensued, and the Yugoslav People's Army ("Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija, JNA") was deployed to the scene. On 9 March 1991, the March 1991 protests in Belgrade were suppressed with the help of the Army. On 12 March 1991, the leadership of the Army met with the Presidency in an attempt to convince them to declare Document [5](Title: Varivode massacre) three-and-a-half years. In August 1995 the Croats launched Operation Storm, recapturing most Serb-controlled territory in Croatia and forcing as many as 250,000 Croatian Serbs to flee the country. On the night of 28 September 1995, Croatian soldiers entered the village of Varivode and killed nine elderly Serb villagers. The civilians that were killed were Jovan Berić, Marko Berić, Milka Berić, Radivoje Berić, Marija Berić, Dušan Dukić, Jovo Berić, Špiro Berić and Mirko Pokrajac. After the executions occurred, the bodies were buried in a cemetery near the village without the knowledge of the families of the victims. After the massacre, Croatian Document [6](Title: 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia) 1992. The naval blockade of Dubrovnik was lifted on 26 May 1992. As a consequence of organizational problems and breaches of the ceasefire agreement, the deployment of UN peacekeepers did not start until 8 March. The historian Marko Attila Hoare believes that the Vance plan saved the Croatian Serb rebels from defeat. 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia The 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia was a series of engagements between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), the Yugoslav Navy and the Yugoslav Air Force, and the Croatian National Guard (ZNG) then the Croatian Army (HV) during the Croatian War of Independence. The Document [7](Title: Yugoslav Wars) Yugoslav Wars Clockwise from the top - left : Slovenian police escort captured JNA soldiers back to their unit during the 1991 Slovenian war of independence ; A destroyed tank during the Battle of Vukovar ; Anti-tank missile installations in the siege of Dubrovnik ; Reburial of victims from the 1995 Srebrenica massacre on 11 July 2010 ; UN vehicle driving on the streets of Sarajevo during the siege . Date 31 March 1991 -- 12 November 2001 ( 10 years , 7 months , 1 week and 5 days ) Location Slovenia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Serbia , Macedonia , Kosovo Result Breakup of SFR Yugoslavia and formation of independent successor states Total deaths : c . 130,000 -- 140,000 Displaced : c . 4,000,000 Question: the disintegration of yugoslavia led to bloody ethnic conflicts in Answer:

Bosnia and Herzegovina

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Katie Chonacas) Katie Chonacas Katie Chonacas is an American actress. Chonacas was born in Detroit, Michigan. After moving to Los Angeles in 2002 she landed roles on television series including "", "It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia", "Cold Case" and "". She had supporting roles in "Major Movie Star" as Amber, "Thick as Thieves" as June, and "" as Tina. Chonacas moved to Los Angeles in 2002, where her acting career expanded. She landed roles on top television series such as CBS’s "" and FX Network’s "It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia". She also excelled in film as she booked supporting roles in the Document [1](Title: Sigur Rós) added to over time. In addition, Jónsi, Somers, and frequent collaborator Paul Corley announced a series of "live soundbaths," where the music would be played in front of an audience. In September 2018, the band's drummer Orri Páll Dýrason was accused of sexual assault by artist Meagan Boyd on Instagram. On October 1st 2018, Orri Páll published a post on Facebook where he said he had decided to leave the band "in light of the scale of this matter". On November 7, 2018, the season 13 finale of FXX's It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia used the band's “Varúð”, from its Document [2](Title: Sunny Lee) little Korean girl who's going to be coming in next year, because you're damned if you do and damned if you don't". Hany Lee was chosen to play the role of Sunny after she was spotted at "Dolly Magazine"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s "Neighbours' Next Big Stars" contest. Lee made it to the final ten, but ultimately lost out on the six-week contract to Mauricio Merino, Jr. (Simon Freedman) and Chelsea Jones (Tegan Freedman). A few months later, Lee was cast as regular character Sunny after producers saw her audition tape for the competition. In August 2009, it was announced that Lee was to Document [3](Title: Training Day (Archer)) others' life choices. "Training Day" was written by "Archer" creator and co-executive producer Adam Reed, while the series' animation director Mack Williams directed it. In 2009, FX network had officially greenlit production of the series, ordering six episodes and an additional four scripts. Over the course of approximately one month, "Training Day" was produced at Reed's Floyd County Productions studio in Atlanta, Georgia, and animated at the Radical Axis Studio, also located in Atlanta. FX originally planned on pairing "Archer" with the fifth season of the network's situation comedy "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" on Thursday nights in the Fall. Document [4](Title: Kaitlin Olson) of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting; in the video, Olson and others told the stories of the people killed there. Also in 2016, Olson provided the voice of Destiny in Walt Disney's "Finding Dory". Olson starred in the Fox sitcom "The Mick", which premiered in January 2017. She also serves as an executive producer for the series. She returned in the second season of "The Mick", which premiered in September 2017. However, Fox cancelled the series after its second season, ending in April 2018. Olson married her "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" boss and co-star, Rob McElhenney, in California on Document [5](Title: Lee Yoo-jin (actress)) Renaissance Hotel. Lee Yoo-jin (actress) Lee Yoo-jin (born 8 January 1977) is a South Korean actress and TV host. Lee began modeling as a teenager and made her entertainment debut in the Super Elite Model Contest in 1998. She switched quickly to acting, playing supporting roles in television dramas such as "Beautiful Days", "Girl's High School Days", "Into the Sun", and "Phoenix". In May 2003, Lee held a press conference and tearfully acknowledged that she was of mixed race. She had previously denied the rumors that she was biracial, but fans had long suspected the truth from her 5-foot-9 stature Document [6](Title: Corinne Russell) Corinne Russell Corinne Russell (born 22 November 1963) is an English former Page 3 Girl, glamour model and dancer during the 1980s. Russell made her Page 3 debut in "The Sun" on 22 August 1982, and first appearing in the "Daily Star" on 7 September, notching up 189 appearances in total (118 in "The Sun" and 71 in the "Daily Star"), before making her final appearances in "The Sun" on 27 September, and 8 October 1990 in the "Daily Star" respectively. She became one of the "Hill's Angels" on the 1983 cycle of "The Benny Hill Show". Also in 1983 Document [7](Title: Kaitlin Olson) Kaitlin Willow Olson ( born August 18 , 1975 ) is an American actress and comedian . She began her career in the Groundlings , an improvisational group in Los Angeles , California , and had minor roles in several television series before being cast as Deandra '' Sweet Dee '' Reynolds on the FX black comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia in 2005 . Question: who plays d on it's always sunny Answer:

Kaitlin Willow Olson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ministry of Coal) Ministry of Coal The Ministry of Coal is an Indian government ministry headquartered in New Delhi. The portfolio is held by Cabinet Minister Piyush Goyal The Ministry of Coal is charged with exploration of coal and lignite reserves in India, production, supply, distribution and price of coal through the government-owned corporations Coal India Limited and its subsidiaries, as well as Neyveli Lignite Corporation. The Ministry of Coal also manages the Union Government's 49 percent equity participation in Singareni Collieries Company, a public sector undertaking that is a joint venture with Government of Telangana. in which equity is held partly by Document [1](Title: Coal mining in India) Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra accounted for 98.20% of the total known coal reserves in India. As on 31 March 2017, Jharkhand and Odisha had the largest coal deposits of 26.16% and 24.52% respectively. The following table shows the estimated coal reserves in India by state as on 31 March 2016. The following table shows the estimated lignite reserves in India by state as on 31 March 2016. The production of coal was in 2016-17, a growth of 4.69% over the previous year. The production of lignite was in 2016-17, a growth of 3.17% over the previous Document [2](Title: South Eastern Coalfields) South Eastern Coalfields South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) is the largest coal producing company of India. It is a "Miniratna" Company, and one of eight fully owned subsidiaries of Coal India Limited. The company has its headquarter at Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India and 92 mines spread over Chhattisgarh & Madhya Pradesh; 70 underground, 21 opencast, and 1 mixed. It is a schedule 'B' Mini Ratna CPSE in coal & lignite under the administrative control of Ministry of Coal The Company came into existence in 1985, when the Government of India, decided to bifurcate a part of coal mines held by Western Document [3](Title: Dhanbad) Dhanbad Dhanbad is a city in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the second most populated city in Jharkhand. Dhanbad along with its adjacent urban areas ranks 42nd in population amongst other cities in India. It has been ranked 94th as per Ease of Living Index rankings. Dhanbad shares its land borders with Asansol, West Bengal. Dhanbad has some of the largest coal mines in India and is called "Coal Capital of India". Tata Steel, Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) and Indian Iron And Steel Company (IISCO) are some of the companies who operate coal Document [4](Title: Economy of Kolkata) minerals, cement, pharmaceuticals, food processing, agriculture, electronics, textiles, and jute. Companies such as ITC Limited, CESC Limited, Exide Industries, Emami, Eveready Industries India, Lux Industries, Rupa Company, Berger Paints, Birla Corporation, Peerless Group and Britannia Industries are all headquartered in the city.Philips India, PricewaterhouseCoopers India, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Steel have their registered office and zonal headquarters in Kolkata. Some of the oldest public sector companies are headquartered in the city such as the Coal India Limited, National Insurance Company, Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, Tea Board of India, Geological Survey of India, Zoological Survey of India, Botanical Survey of Document [5](Title: Comptroller and Auditor General of India) have been allocated more efficiently, resulting in more revenue to the government, at no point did it suggest that corruption was involved in the allocation of coal. Over the course of 2012, however, the question of corruption came to dominate the discussion. In response to a complaint by the BJP, the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) directed the CBI to investigate the matter. The CBI named a dozen Indian firms in a First Information Report (FIR), the first step in a criminal investigation. These FIRs accuse them of overstating their net worth, failing to disclose prior coal allocations, and hoarding rather Document [6](Title: P. C. Bose) delegate to ILO, Geneva conference 1928; Indian delegate to British Commonwealth Labour Conference, 1928; General Secretary, Indian Miners' Association, 1932–46, and President since 1946; Member, Mines Rescue Stations Committee since 1939; President, Manbhum D.C.C., 1941; Vice-President, All-India Trade Union Congress, 1945; President, Indian Mine Workers' Federation, 1946–47, and Treasurer, 1951-52; Member, Member, Congress Legislative Party, Bihar, 1946–52; Member, Labour Sub-Committee, Bihar, 1946–52; Workers' Representative, Indian Coal Mining Committee, Geneva, 1947 and Asian Regional Labour Conference, New Delhi, 1947; Member, Coal Mines Conciliation Board, . 1947; Member, Jharia Mines Board of Health since 1947; Member, Bihar Central (Standing) labour Advisory Board, Document [7](Title: Coal India) Coal India Limited ( CIL ) Type State - owned enterprise Public company Traded as BSE : 533278 NSE : COALINDIA BSE SENSEX Constituent CNX Nifty Constituent Industry Mining Founded Headquarters Kolkata , West Bengal , India Area served India Key people Anil Kumar Jha ( Chairman - cum - Managing Director ) Products Coal Revenue ₹ 83,736.21 crore ( US $12 billion ) ( 2017 ) Operating income ₹ 14,433.71 crore ( US $2.1 billion ) 7 ( 2017 ) Net income ₹ 9,267.74 crore ( US $1.3 billion ) ( 2017 ) Total assets ₹ 116,078.87 crore ( US $17 billion ) ( 2017 ) Owner Government of India ( 78.32 % ) Number of employees 310,016 ( 2017 ) Website www.coalindia.in Question: who is the chairman of coal india limited Answer:

Anil Kumar Jha

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 777 (System 7 album)) Compared to the group's ambient-styled debut album, "777" has a stronger emphasis on dance music, incorporating styles of techno and trance. The record also features collaborations with The Orb and producer Youth. Released at the height of the popularity of ambient music in the UK, "777" peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart, and received critical acclaim. In the 1990s, musician Steve Hillage and his former Gong bandmate Miquette Giraudy formed System 7, an ambient house group who operated more as a recording collective than a band. The formation of the group was inspired by Hillage befriending Alex Document [1](Title: The 77s) 77s' best album of their career. On 13 March 1988, The 77s performed with The Alarm and House of Freaks at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco, California, entertaining patrons such as Neil Young. Despite riding a wave of popularity with the critics, Tootle and Volz left the band later that same year. While the band reformed in the early 90s with the addition of former Strawmen members David Leonhardt (guitar) and Harmon, the live album "88" and "Sticks and Stones", a collection of previously unreleased recordings and demos, were released. One song from "Sticks and Stones" ("MT") was later Document [2](Title: 8stops7) 8stops7 8stops7 are a rock band from Ventura, California. 8stops7 formed in Ventura, California in 1996. Vocalist Evan Sula-Goff explained the meaning of the band's name as, "Basically, seven is a symbol of something you want to get away from, and eight is the door you go through to get there." After self-releasing their first self-produced album "Birth Of A Cynic", the band signed with Warner Bros. Records/Reprise Records under the Warner Music Group umbrella in 1999 through their manager. Their second album "In Moderation" was produced by Toby Wright (KoRn, Alice In Chains, Sevendust) and included re-recordings of four Document [3](Title: The Delta 72) The Delta 72 The Delta 72 were an American alternative music band formed in Washington, DC in the summer of 1994, later relocated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They created a frenetic and honest style channeling post-punk rock sensibilities with 1960s British Invasion R&B. The original line-up consisted of just Ben Azzara on drums and Gregg Foreman on guitar, harp and vocals. In short succession, friends Sarah Stolfa on Farfisa organ and Kim Thompson of Cupid Car Club on bass guitar, were added. After the release of their first single 'On the Rocks 7"', a joint production of Dischord and Kill Rock Document [4](Title: Reach (S Club 7 song)) the theme tune to the second series of the group's CBBC series, "L.A. 7". The song has sold 588,000 copies in the United Kingdom, according to the Official Charts Company. "Reach", the fourth single from S Club 7, is an uptempo, feel-good track. The song discusses how, if you follow your dreams, and "reach for the stars", you're destined to fulfill your goals. Like songs before it, "Reach" sees vocals shared around the group. "Reach" was originally recorded for S Club 7's first album, and was performed by the group as a featured track on the "Boyfriends & Birthdays" television Document [5](Title: 777: Triple Seven) 777: Triple Seven 777: Triple Seven (stylized 777 ～TRIPLE SEVEN～) is the seventh studio album by Japanese music group AAA. The album spawned four singles prior to its release—"Charge & Go! / Lights", "Sailing", "Still Love You", and "777 (We Can Sing a Song!)"—which all charted within the top five spots of the Oricon weekly singles chart. "777: Triple Seven" was released on August 22, 2012, in six editions: a CD-only edition, a CD and two-DVD limited edition, a CD and Blu-ray limited edition, a CD and DVD edition, a Playbutton edition, and a two-CD Mu-Mo edition. The album debuted Document [6](Title: Good Fortune (78 Saab album)) philosophy has always been that you're in charge of your own destiny. It's amazing when you think that we started out in Canberra back in 1996 after winning a band competition. Once the band managed to find its own identity and its true sound - that was the most exciting experience ever. When you start putting together quality songs you realise that this is no longer an illusion, you're a real band. It's that moment of, 'wow, we're really onto something here.'" Good Fortune (78 Saab album) Good Fortune is the fourth and final album by Australian rock band 78 Document [7](Title: 707 (band)) 707 was a rock band of the early 1980s , best known for the rock radio hits '' I Could Be Good For You '' and '' Mega Force '' . Question: who sings i could be good for you Answer:

707

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kasbah Mosque (Marrakech)) For example, even though the proportions of the prayer hall are much reduced, the central aisle that leads from the courtyard to the mihrab in the qibla wall and the aisle that runs along the qibla wall are emphasized architecturally in their width and decoration, a standard feature of classic Moroccan and Andalusian mosques sometimes referred to as a "T-plan" or "T-type" (because the two aisles together form a "T" shape on the floor plan). Like most Almohad mosques, the mosque is relatively austere and much of its aesthetic effect inside is achieved by the rhythmic repetition of arches in Document [1](Title: Masjid al-Qiblatayn) raised one-storey above ground level. Entry to the prayer hall is from the raised courtyard, also to the north, which can be reached by stairs and ramps from the main directions of approach. The prayer hall consists of a series of arches which support barrel-vaults running parallel to the qibla wall. These vaults are interrupted by two domes which establish an axis in the direction of Mecca. The main dome to the south is raised on a drum of clerestory windows which allow light to filter into the interior directly above the mihrab. The second, false dome is linked to Document [2](Title: Iske Tash Mosque) its erection. The mosque was built in 1802 with donations of merchant Ğabdulla Ütämişev. The qibla of the mosque was set by Ghabdennasir Qursawi. In 1830 it was reconstructed according to the project of Alexander Schmidt. The mosque's façades were rebuilt in classicism traditions. Their strictness is accentuated by the minaret with three tiers set on a thick cross wall between the praying rooms. The minarets' shape is associated with the minarets in the ancient towns Bolghar and Kasimov. The mosque is two-storied, has two halls, the minaret is placed in the center of gable roof. In the 19th century Document [3](Title: Assalam Mosque) are connected by a gallery and have a patio with fountains between them. The prayer room can accommodate up to 1,500 people and has a mihrab which indicates the qibla (direction) of Mecca. The building features soft natural light to create a tranquil space for worshipers. The mosque's minaret is 17 meters tall and the dome is 14 meters tall. The mosque is frequently listed among examples of Qatar's efforts to export Wahhabism, their extreme and often intolerant version of Islam, throughout Europe. Some controversy arose in regards to the construction of the mosque as some believed that the mosque Document [4](Title: Allakuri Mosque) center of each wall except for the west sided wall(Qibla side). The west sided wall has three semi-octagonal arched mihrabs. The walls of the mosque are thick and that keeps the interior cool in summer. The square prayer hall is roofed over with the single dome. The dome is carried on squinche or octagonal drum. The dome seems to have a Persian architectural influence. The dome was previously crowned with a lotus and kalasa finial. There was a stone inscription on top of the east-sided entrance of the mosque. It is told that the inscription was taken away by the Document [5](Title: Mosque of Amr ibn al-As) prayer niche was added to replace the flat one. In 827, it had seven new aisles built, parallel to the wall of the qibla, the direction that Muslims were to face during prayer. Each aisle had an arcade of columns, with the last column in each row attached to the wall by means of a wooden architrave carved with a frieze. In 827, governor Abd Allah ibn Tahir made more additions to the mosque. It was enlarged to its present size, and the southern wall of the present day mosque was built. In the 9th century, the mosque was extended Document [6](Title: Clergy) or "madrasah jami`ah". A scholar's opinions may be valuable to others because of his/her knowledge in religious matters; but such opinions should not generally be considered binding, infallible, or absolute, as the individual Muslim is directly responsible to God for his or her own religious beliefs and practice. The nearest analogue among Sunni Muslims to the parish priest or pastor, or to the "pulpit rabbi" of a synagogue, is called the "imam khatib." This compound title is merely a common combination of two elementary offices: leader "(imam)" of the congregational prayer, which in most mosques is performed at the times Document [7](Title: Qibla) The Qibla ( Arabic : قِـبْـلَـة ‬ ‎ , '' Direction '' ) , also transliterated as Qiblah , Qibleh , Kiblah , Kıble or Kibla , is the direction that should be faced when a Muslim prays during Ṣalāṫ ( Arabic : صَـلَاة ‎ ) . It is fixed as the direction of the Kaaba in the Hejazi city of Mecca . Most mosques contain a wall niche that indicates the Qiblah , which is known as a miḥrâb ( Arabic : مِـحْـرَاب ‎ ) . Most multifaith prayer rooms will also contain a Qibla , although usually less standardized in appearance than one would find within a mosque . Question: where do you face when praying to mecca Answer:

Qibla

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [1](Title: Akademi Fantasia (season 13)) while Shake was announced as the new principal for this season. On 9 October 2016, Amir Syazwan Masdi was announced as the season's winner, beating Muhammad Ammal Shafiq Osman. 1. Amir Syazwan bin Masdi (Amir) 2. Muhd Ammal Shafiq bin Osman (Amal) 3. Kareshma Martin John Patrick (Reshma) 4. Nur Farrah Izzatie binti Johari (Ara) 5. Nurhafizah binti Longkip @ Thomas (Afi) 6. Mohd Afzarul Dzarif bin Mohd Mazlee (Zarol) 7. Nurul Rahila binti Rashun (Rahila) 8. Muhd Ikram bin Kamaruzzaman (Ikram) 9. Siti Aisyah binti Abdul Razak (Asha) 10. Jasper James Supayah (Jasper) 11. Isyariana binti Che Azmi (Riana) Document [2](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [3](Title: Dance India Dance) the winner Sachin Sharma (from "Marzi Ke Mastane") is first runner up Piyush Gurbhele (from "Mini Ke Masterblasters") is second runner up Nainika Anasuru (from "Mini Ke Masterblasters") is third runner up Shivam Wankhede (from "Mudassar Ki Mandali) is" fourth runner up The first season of "DID L'il Masters" was judged by Farah Khan and Sandip Soparrkar. The four skippers and their teams were: Dharmesh ke Dhinchak, Jai ke Jhatang-Fatang, Vrushali ke Dhum-Dhadake and Amrita ke Aflatoon. Jeetumoni Kalita from Dharmesh ke Dhinchak was declared winner of the first season of "Dance India Dance L'il Masters". Atul Banmoria was the Document [4](Title: Badminton at the 1981 World Games) A. Salazar (Peru), 15-4, 15-7; Morten Frost Hansen (Denmark) def. P. Johnson (Canada), 15-3, 15-4; G. Valdez (Peru) won by default over M. Sidek (Malaysia); Stephen Baddeley (England) def. G. Higgins (USA) 15-7, 15-8; M. Hadiyanto (Indonesia) won by default over J. P. Baudoin (Belgium) Second round M. Hadiyanto (Indonesia) d. Stephen Baddeley (England); plus other matches Quarterfinals 1. Liem Swie King (Indonesia) d. Ray Stevens (England), 15-3, 15-7 2. M. Frost Hansen (Denmark) d. Hadiyanto (Indonesia), 15-10, 15-6 3. Chen Changjie (China) d. K. Jolly (England), 18-14, 15-8 4. Prakash Padukone (Indonesia) d. Pat Tryon (Canada), 15-5, 15-3 Semi-finals Document [5](Title: 2009 Sony Ericsson Open) decided the outcome of the final, with Mirnyi and Ram winning the tiebreak and the match. It was Mirnyi's 36th and Ram's 16th men's doubles title of the career and their second title as a team. Max Mirnyi / Andy Ram defeated Ashley Fisher / Stephen Huss, 6–7, 6–2, [10–7]. Daniela Hantuchová and Ai Sugiyama, who lost to wildcard entrants Petra Martić and Coco Vandeweghe, were the only seeded pair to drop out in the first round. Another wildcard team of Svetlana Kuznetsova and Amélie Mauresmo defeated the top seeds Cara Black and Liezel Huber in the second round. Eighth Document [6](Title: Malaysia men's national junior ice hockey team) won 11–0, currently the teams largest victory on record. Malaysia went on to win their other three games of the tournament against India, Kyrgyzstan and the United Arab Emirates, finishing first in the standings and winning the tournament. Forward Mohammad Hariz Mohammad Oryza Ananda was named the most valuable player after leading the scoring with 18 points. He was also selected as best Malaysian player of the tournament. Chee Ming Bryan Lim was named the tournament's best forward by the IIHF Directorate and Shahrul Ilyas Abdul Shukor finished as the leading goaltender with a save percentage of 97.56. Malaysia men's Document [7](Title: Dance India Dance) Salman Yusuff Khan ( from Remo Ke Rangeelay ) was the winner . Alisha Singh ( from Terence Ki Toli ) was 1st runner - up . Siddhesh Pal ( from Geeta Ki Gang ) was 2nd runner - up . Jai Kumar Nair ( from Terence Ki Toli ) was 3rd runner - up . Question: who is the winner of did season 1 Answer:

Salman Yusuff Khan

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Order of the Engineer) the Order. After each member takes the obligation they are awarded the ring while putting their hands through a big ring and having a member of the Order of the Engineer put the ring on the little finger of the dominant hand. Each inductee takes the obligation, signs a certificate of obligation and wears the ring to show their pride in the Order and as a symbol of their obligation to the profession and the public. Often friends and family join the new initiates for a time of celebration together after the ceremony. Early attempts to extend The Ritual of Document [1](Title: Hajong marriage) along with the jahu and the mitâ heads towards the grooms's residence. The wedding procession stops at the door of the groom's home. There are ceremonies to be followed to welcome the groom and her wedding procession into the groom's home, which varies from place to place. The bride and the groom are ritually purified and a red thread is tied on their waists by the airos before the bhor bya'. Bhor bya' is the actual wedding ceremony equivallent to exchanging vows in the west, it is an elaborate ritual and is held at the night. The couple would pay Document [2](Title: Bengali Muslim wedding) the 'Bor-boron' ceremony. In an hindu ceremony the bride's family then gifts the groom with the wedding attire, which includes a 'jore' (silk shawl), 'dhoti' and 'topor', a headdress made of pith and zari. The groom must wear these items for the duration of the wedding rituals. It is also noteworthy that the wood required for the wedding yajna is brought by the groom's family, signifying the former's authoritative role over the entire ritual. However, in contrast in muslim ceremonies the groom's mother presents the bride with jewellery and sarees and then she goes to change into her wedding saree Document [3](Title: Wedding customs by country) which she puts in her shoe. In Sweden, instead of getting two wedding rings, the tradition is to get three. One for the engagement, one for the marriage, and then one when the couple has their first child. Unlike the United States, it is also customary have a simple wedding party, consisting of one or two bride's maid and one groom's man. Lastly, at the wedding party the couple is placed at the head of a U shaped table instead of a separate head table for the bridal party. In Albanian traditional weddings, the dress of the Muslim bride is Document [4](Title: South Asian wedding card) South Asian wedding card Since the medieval period, South Asian wedding cards have carried great importance in the Indian subcontinent, and are known through several names such as :निमंत्रण पत्र/पत्रिका, Nimantran Patra/Lagnapatrika/Kankotri and many more. These invitation cards are used for announcing the marriage ceremony and this process of sending an invitation card to guests and relatives forms an integral part of the ritual. Simultaneously, these cards are famous worldwide for their unique patterns, colors and symbols. The presence of these different elements in a marriage card makes it appropriate for the matrimonial ceremony and without it the event is Document [5](Title: Vivaah) bridegroom: AUM, I accept (these presents). Five Veda mantras are recited to sanctify the bride in preparation for the subsequent stages of the marriage. This aspect of the marriage is known as mangala snanam. The sun god (Surya), water god (Varuna), and other gods are invoked to purify the bride in preparation for a harmonious married life. Next, the bride wears the marriage clothes to the accompaniment of additional Veda mantras. The bridegroom then ties a darbha rope around the waist of the bride and leads her to the place, where the sacred fire is located for conducting the rest Document [6](Title: Ring finger) Brazil. In Sinhala and Tamil culture, the groom wears the wedding ring on his right hand and bride wears it on her left hand ring finger. This can be seen in countries like Sri Lanka where there is a rich Sinhala and Tamil cultural influence in the society. A wedding ring is not a traditional part of the religious Muslim wedding and wedding rings are not included in most Islamic countries, However, if a wedding ring is worn in an Islamic country, it may be worn on either the left (such is the custom in Iran) or the right ring Document [7](Title: Marriage and wedding customs in the Philippines) Ceremonial paraphernalia in Filipino weddings include the arrhae , the candles , the veils , the cord , and wedding rings . The ring bearer acts as the holder and keeper of the rings until the exchanging of rings is performed , while the coin bearer acts as the holder and keeper of the arrhae until it is offered and given by the groom to his bride . Among the secondary sponsors or wedding attendants , three pairs -- each pair consists of a male and a female secondary sponsor -- are chosen to light the wedding candles , handle the veils , and place the cord . Question: what is a secondary sponsor in filipino wedding Answer:

wedding attendants

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mars Hill, North Carolina) Mars Hill, North Carolina Mars Hill is a town in Madison County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,869 at the 2010 U.S. Census, and was estimated at 2,197 in 2016 by the U.S. Census. It is the home of Mars Hill University, the name of which was inspired by Acts 17:22. The town is located due north of Asheville, western North Carolina's largest city. Interstate 26 passes a mile east of the town. It is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area. Long occupied by indigenous peoples, this area was not settled by European Americans much before the Document [1](Title: Rock Dell Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota) Rock Dell Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota Rock Dell Township is a township in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 627 at the 2000 census. Rock Dell Township was organized in 1858, and named for its rock outcroppings. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.3 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 627 people, 224 households, and 185 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.4 people per square mile (6.7/km²). There were 227 housing units at an average density Document [2](Title: Rock, Rock County, Wisconsin) median income for a household in the town was $46,151, and the median income for a family was $54,868. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $24,789 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,635. About 2.2% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. Rock, Rock County, Wisconsin Rock is a town in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,338 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Afton is in the town of Document [3](Title: South Rockfish Valley Rural Historic District) South Rockfish Valley Rural Historic District The South Rockfish Valley Rural Historic District encompasses a large rural landscape in northern Nelson County, Virginia. It includes more than of rolling bottomlands of the South Fork Rockfish River, with Virginia State Route 151 as its principal transportation route. This area has been farmed since the 18th century, and many of its early land use patterns persist to this day. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. Properties within the district that were previously listed on the National Register include River Bluff, Elk Hill, Three Chimneys, and Document [4](Title: Cedar Rock, North Carolina) family was $128,975. Males had a median income of $90,950 versus $40,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $66,022. None of the families and 0.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64. Cedar Rock, North Carolina Cedar Rock is a village in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 300 at the 2010 census. Cedar Rock is located in east-central Caldwell County at , northeast of Lenoir, the county seat. The village surrounds the Cedar Rock Country Club and climbs the northern Document [5](Title: Northwestern High School (Rock Hill, South Carolina)) and The College of Charleston. Northwestern High School (Rock Hill, South Carolina) Northwestern High School is one of three high schools in Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States. It was opened in 1971 as the city's second high school. Along with rival Rock Hill High School, it is one of the 16 largest schools in the state by enrollment, with about 1,791 students in grades 9–12. Northwestern offers the International Baccalaureate diploma. Presidential candidate Barack Obama spoke at Northwestern on October 6, 2007. The Northwestern Trojans are in Region III-AAAA in the state of South Carolina. There are seventeen sports Document [6](Title: Rockville, Maryland) Rockville, Maryland Rockville is a city and the county seat of Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2010 census tabulated Rockville's population at 61,209, making it one of the largest communities in Maryland and the third largest location in Montgomery County, after Silver Spring and Germantown. Rockville, along with neighboring Gaithersburg and Bethesda, is at the core of the Interstate 270 Technology Corridor which is home to numerous software and biotechnology companies as well as several federal government institutions. The city also has several upscale regional shopping centers and is one of the major Document [7](Title: Rock Hill, South Carolina) Rock Hill is the largest city in York County , South Carolina , United States and the fifth - largest city in the state . It is also the fourth - largest city of the Charlotte metropolitan area , behind Charlotte , Concord , and Gastonia ( all located in North Carolina , unlike Rock Hill ) . As of the 2010 Census , the population was 66,154 . In 2016 , the population had increased to 72,937 . Question: where is rock hill sc on a map Answer:

York County , South Carolina

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Asphalt) government. Today the Bitumount plant is a Provincial Historic Site. Bitumen was used in early photographic technology. In 1826 or 1827, it was used by French scientist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce to make the oldest surviving photograph from nature. The bitumen was thinly coated onto a pewter plate which was then exposed in a camera. Exposure to light hardened the bitumen and made it insoluble, so that when it was subsequently rinsed with a solvent only the sufficiently light-struck areas remained. Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to Document [1](Title: Photography) France, which occurred when complete working instructions were unveiled on 19 August 1839. In that same year, American photographer Robert Cornelius is credited with taking the earliest surviving photographic self-portrait. In Brazil, Hercules Florence had apparently started working out a silver-salt-based paper process in 1832, later naming it "Photographie". Meanwhile, a British inventor, William Fox Talbot, had succeeded in making crude but reasonably light-fast silver images on paper as early as 1834 but had kept his work secret. After reading about Daguerre's invention in January 1839, Talbot published his hitherto secret method and set about improving on it. At first, Document [2](Title: View from the Window at Le Gras) washed away with a mixture of oil of lavender and white petroleum. A very long exposure in the camera was required. Sunlight strikes the buildings on opposite sides, suggesting an exposure that lasted about eight hours, which has become the traditional estimate. A researcher who studied Niépce's notes and recreated his processes found that the exposure must have continued for several days. In late 1827, Niépce visited England. He showed this and several other specimens of his work to botanical illustrator Francis Bauer. "View from the Window at Le Gras" was the only example of a camera photograph; the rest Document [3](Title: Nicéphore Niépce) Nicéphore Niépce Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (; 7 March 1765 – 5 July 1833) was a French inventor, now usually credited as the inventor of photography and a pioneer in that field. Niépce developed heliography, a technique he used to create the world's oldest surviving product of a photographic process: a print made from a photoengraved printing plate in 1825. In 1826 or 1827, he used a primitive camera to produce the oldest surviving photograph of a real-world scene. Among Niépce's other inventions was the Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine, which he conceived, created, and developed with his older Document [4](Title: Tintype) their exposure to light, resulting in a visible image. The later and more convenient dry process was similar but used a gelatin emulsion which could be applied to the plate long before use and exposed in the camera dry. In both processes, a very underexposed negative image was produced in the emulsion. Its densest areas, corresponding to the lightest parts of the subject, appeared gray by reflected light. The areas with the least amount of silver, corresponding to the darkest areas of the subject, were essentially transparent and appeared black when seen against the dark background provided by the lacquer. Document [5](Title: Daguerreotype) to collect, on a plate prepared by him, the image produced by the camera obscura, in such a way that a portrait, a landscape, or any view, projected upon this plate by the ordinary camera obscura, leaves an imprint in light and shade there, and thus presents the most perfect of all drawings ... a preparation put over this image preserves it for an indefinite time ... the physical sciences have perhaps never presented a marvel comparable to this one. A further clue to fixing the date of invention of the process is that when the Paris correspondent of the Document [6](Title: History of photographic lens design) History of photographic lens design The invention of the camera in the early 19th century led to an array of lens designs intended for photography. The problems of photographic lens design, creating a lens for a task that would cover a large, flat image plane, were well known even before the invention of photography due to the development of lenses to work with the focal plane of the camera obscura. The early photographic experiments of Thomas Wedgwood, Nicéphore Niépce, Henry Fox Talbot, and Louis Daguerre all used simple single-element convex lenses. These lenses were found lacking. Simple lenses could not Document [7](Title: History of the camera) The first partially successful photograph of a camera image was made in approximately 1816 by Nicéphore Niépce , using a very small camera of his own making and a piece of paper coated with silver chloride , which darkened where it was exposed to light . No means of removing the remaining unaffected silver chloride was known to Niépce , so the photograph was not permanent , eventually becoming entirely darkened by the overall exposure to light necessary for viewing it . In the mid-1820s , Niépce used a sliding wooden box camera made by Parisian opticians Charles and Vincent Chevalier to experiment with photography on surfaces thinly coated with Bitumen of Judea . The bitumen slowly hardened in the brightest areas of the image . The unhardened bitumen was then dissolved away . One of those photographs has survived . Question: who invented the first camera in the 1800s Answer:

Nicéphore Niépce

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sport in Greece) to the creation of many world class sport venues all over Greece and especially in Athens. Greek athletes have won a total 146 medals for Greece in 15 different Olympic sports at the Summer Olympic Games, including the Intercalated Games, an achievement which makes Greece one of the top nations globally, in the world's rankings of medals per capital. Greece was home of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics; the country also hosted the 1906 Intercalated Games, at Document [1](Title: Intercalated Games) not fit in. Hence, today the IOC does not recognize Athens 1906 as Olympic Games, and does not regard any events occurring there, such as the setting of new records or the winning of medals, as official. The success of Athens 1906, however, may have been what kept the Olympics alive. And as the next games are always built on the successes of the last, the innovations of Athens were used again in London, and eventually became Olympic tradition. In fact, the influence of the First Intercalated Games pervades the Olympics, with the holding of the Games concentrated in a Document [2](Title: 1904 Summer Olympics) 1904 Summer Olympics The 1904 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in St. Louis, Missouri, United States from August 29 until September 3, 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from July 1 to November 23, 1904, at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. It was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe. Tensions caused by the Russo–Japanese War and the difficulty of getting to St. Louis may have contributed to Document [3](Title: Ferenc Kemény) was founded on June 23, 1894, the last day of the congress. Kemény was an enthusiastic advocate of the Olympic movement. He immediately sought the formation of a committee for the posting of Hungarian athletes to the first Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. On 19 December 1895, the National Olympic Committee of Hungary was established, in which Kemény took over the role of secretary. His views on the Olympic movement were marked by peace. He regarded the Olympics as a symbol of the international peace movement, and regarded them as a celebration that should be one of the happiest, Document [4](Title: Weightlifting at the 1896 Summer Olympics) at the Athens Games: These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee; at the time, winners were given a silver medal and subsequent places received no award. Weightlifting at the 1896 Summer Olympics At the 1896 Summer Olympics, two weightlifting events were contested (men's one hand lift and two hand lift). The top two places were won by the same two men in each event, though their order was reversed for the two events. The bronze medals were split by the two Greek weightlifters. A total of seven men from five nations competed. These medals are retroactively assigned Document [5](Title: Olympiad) the ancients did. Each ancient Olympic year overlapped onto two of our modern reckoning of BC or AD years, from midsummer to midsummer. Example: Olympiad 140, year 1 = 220/219 BC; year 2 = 219/218 BC; year 3 = 218/217 BC; year 4 = 217/216 BC. Therefore, the games would have been held in July/August of 220 BC and held the next time in July/August of 216 BC, after four olympic years had been completed. The sophist Hippias was the first writer to publish a list of victors of the Olympic Games, and by the time of Eratosthenes, it was Document [6](Title: Bids for the 1996 Summer Olympics) revenue-sharing with the IOC, USOC, and other NOCs. Greece, the home of the ancient and first modern Olympics, was considered by many observers the "natural choice" for the Centennial Games. However, Athens bid chairman Spyros Metaxa demanded that it be named as the site of the Olympics because of its "historical right due to its history", which may have caused resentment among delegates. Furthermore, the Athens bid was described as "arrogant and poorly prepared", being regarded as "not being up to the task of coping with the modern and risk-prone extravaganza" of the current Games. Athens faced numerous obstacles, including Document [7](Title: 1896 Summer Olympics) The 1896 Summer Olympics ( Greek : Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1896 , Therinoí Olympiakoí Agónes 1896 ) , officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad , was the first international Olympic Games held in modern history . Organised by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , which had been created by Pierre de Coubertin , it was held in Athens , Greece , from 6 to 15 April 1896 . Question: when did the olympic games hold for the first time Answer:

6 to 15 April 1896

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Circle of Life) are those that are available for the public through cast recordings of the respective productions. The Brazilian and Korean productions were the only non-English productions of the show that didn't have a cast recording released at the time the show played in the respective countries. Due to the film's impact on popular culture, the song "Circle of Life" is often referenced in other media. The opening to "The Lion King" was parodied in an episode of the 1990s cartoon "Animaniacs", in which the theme of "Circle of Life" was parodied with "Surprises in Life", with vocals by Jim Cummings and Document [1](Title: The Lion King (soundtrack)) The Lion King : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1994 Disney animated film , The Lion King . It contains songs from the film written by Elton John and Tim Rice , and a score composed by Hans Zimmer . Elton John has a dual role of performer for several tracks . Additional performers include Carmen Twillie , Jason Weaver , Rowan Atkinson , Whoopi Goldberg , Jeremy Irons , Cheech Marin , Jim Cummings , Nathan Lane , Ernie Sabella , and Sally Dworsky . The album was released on April 27 , 1994 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack was recorded in three different countries : the U.S. , the U.K. and South Africa . It is the best - selling soundtrack album to an animated film in the United States with over 7 million copies sold , with 4,934,000 copies sold in 1994 . Document [2](Title: Hakuna Matata (song)) Hakuna Matata (song) "Hakuna Matata" is a song from Disney's 32nd animated feature "The Lion King". The song is based on Timon and Pumbaa's catchphrase in the movie, "Hakuna matata", which is a Swahili phrase; it means 'no worries'. It is characterized by its simple 4/4 time, upbeat message and catchy lyrics. The musical score was composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. In the film the song is sung by Timon (a meerkat voiced by Nathan Lane), Pumbaa (a warthog voiced by Ernie Sabella), and Simba, a young lion voiced by Jason Weaver (singing voice as a Document [3](Title: A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes) line-up was significantly different from that of their re-recording of "Circle Of Life" in 2004. It shot #1 on Disney's singles chart, along with topping several charts around the world. This version has been used to launch the inflight music aboard international flights via Cebu Pacific airlines, starting in December 2010. A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes "A Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes" is a song written and composed by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston for the Walt Disney film "Cinderella" (1950). In the song Cinderella (as sung by Ilene Woods) encourages her animal Document [4](Title: Táta Vega) one of which, "Miss Celie's Blues (Sister)", was nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Song category. In 1985 Vega was nominated for Best Soul female Gospel Performance at the 27th annual Grammy Awards For her vocals on "Oh, It is Jesus", written by Andrae Crouch. In 1994, she recorded two Spanish versions of the song "Circle of Life" from Disney's "The Lion King", one for Latin America ("Ciclo Sin Fin") and the other one for Spain ("El ciclo de la vida"). In 1998, she signed with Quincy Jones' Qwest Records and released a gospel album, "Now I See", Document [5](Title: Friends on the Other Side) immersive, with the dialogue so crystal clear and the surround atmospherics at peak precision, are the sequences that will sway anyone towards the glories of the high definition format." "Variety" said the song was "sinister", and said it "recalls Scar's "Be Prepared" from "The Lion King". FilmTracks said the song "steals the show, Keith David's performance a standout". It also notes "The melodies of the songs do carry over throughout the score, of which more than half an hour exists on Disney's album for the soundtrack. The themes of "Almost There," "Friends on the Other Side," and "Ma Belle Evangeline" Document [6](Title: High School Musical Jr) Songs from the Disney film include Start Of Something New, Stick To The Status Quo, Bop To The Top, & We’re All In This Together and many more. It also has 1 extra song “Counting On You” It was originally written for the movie but was cut. There are also similar musicals based on "The Jungle Book", "Cinderella", "One Hundred and One Dalmatians", "The Aristocats" and "Sleeping Beauty" but they have the word "Kids" at the end of the title instead of "Jr.". MTI's "Kids" musicals are written for even younger performers and are shortened further to run approximately 30 Document [7](Title: Circle of Life) '' Circle of Life '' is a song from Disney 's 1994 animated film The Lion King . Composed by Elton John , with lyrics by Tim Rice , the song was performed by Carmen Twillie ( the deep female lead vocals ) and Lebo M. ( opening Zulu vocals ) as the film 's opening song . In an interview , Rice said he was amazed at the speed with which John composed : '' I gave him the lyrics at the beginning of the session at about two in the afternoon . By half - past three , he 'd finished writing and recording a stunning demo . '' Elton John sang a pop version ( with alternative lyrics ) of the song with the London Community Gospel Choir , which was included in the film 's soundtrack and made into a music video . '' Circle of Life '' was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song in 1994 , along with two other songs from The Lion King : '' Hakuna Matata '' and '' Can You Feel the Love Tonight '' which won the award . Question: what language is the lion king song sung in Answer:

Zulu

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm a Boss (song)) Rick Ross and Swizz Beatz. The song has peaked at #51 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. I'm a Boss (song) "I'm a Boss" is a song by American rapper Meek Mill, released on May 17, 2011 as the fifth single from the Maybach Music Group compilation album, "Self Made Vol. 1". The song is also included on Meek Mill's mixtape, "Dreamchasers". The song features MMG label boss and fellow rapper Rick Ross and was produced by Jahlil Beats. The music video was released on August 31, 2011 and was directed by Benny Boom. Ace Hood and Wale make cameo appearances. Document [1](Title: Baby I) Recording Studios in Los Angeles, Babyface played the song to Grande, she immediately agreed to record the song. Following its recording, the song was mixed by Jaycen Joshua at Larrabee Studios and mastered by Tom Coyne and Aya Marrill at Sterling Sound. "Baby I" was released in the United States in digital download format on July 22, 2013, by Republic Records and was sent to US contemporary hit radios on August 6, 2013, by the same label. In an interview with "Complex", Grande stated that it was actually Mac Miller who picked "Baby I" to be the second single from Document [2](Title: Shakalaka Baby (film)) and Vadivelu) and their father in law (Manivannan). Then she moves into their house, claiming she is pregnant but she does not know who the father is. Then there is a side track with Ramki who is an escaped convict. Another romantic sidetrack with Udhaya (Roja's brother) and Ramki's sister. To change his daughters' behaviour towards their husbands, Manivannan acts like he is dead. What transpires later forms the crux of the story. The popular song composed by A.R. Rehman and sung by Vasundara Das, becomes the title for a Ramanarayanan film. 'Shakalaka Baby' has Ramki playing the hero and Document [3](Title: Growin' Up) pulled up." An acoustic version of the song, part of Springsteen's 1972 audition for CBS Records, appears on "Tracks", "18 Tracks", and "Chapter and Verse". During the Born to Run tours and following Darkness Tour, Springsteen often performed an extended version of this song, extending it with a long, sometimes exaggerated and/or fictional biographical narration of his youth and his passion for guitar playing. The song was featured on the soundtracks of the films "Big Daddy" (1999) and "Gracie" (2007). David Bowie recorded a version of this song in the early stages of the "Diamond Dogs" sessions with Ronnie Wood Document [4](Title: No More Mr. Nice Guy (song)) could do in his life and that the "gloves were off now." The song was re-recorded by Alice Cooper and featured in the video game "", "The Simpsons" episode "Love Is a Many Strangled Thing", and the "Family Guy" episode "Mom's the Word". The song was played in the TV show "Ash vs Evil Dead" and in the film "Dazed and Confused" in which the scene from the movie was later parodied on "Family Guy" in the episode "Jungle Love". Cooper made a cameo appearance while performing the song in the film adaptation of the TV series "Dark Shadows". Megadeth Document [5](Title: Thirsty (song)) by Carey in collaboration with Hit-Boy, Denesia "Blu June" Andrews, and MaryAnn Tatum. Production of the song was carried out by Carey and Hit-Boy. It was co-produced with Rey Reel. Jeremy Cimino, Nico Essig, Rob Katz, Rob Suchecki, Matt Weber assisted in the song's recording, at Rapture Studios, Metrocity Studios, Studio at the Dunes, Beach House Studios, Henson Recording Studios, Studio at the Palms and Jungle City Studios, with mixing from Hazebanga and assistant mixing from Kevin Matela, Dave Rowland and Kenta Yonesaka at Germano Studios. The vocals were arranged by Carey, who also added background vocals along with Kaylana Document [6](Title: Baby You Don't Wanna Know) band during their European tour in July 2011, the band has commented that they considered releasing either "Blood in My Eyes" or "Back Where I Belong" as the second single, but opted to release "Baby You Don't Wanna Know" instead, as it was more radio friendly. On June 28, 2011, Sum 41's Twitter has announced that the band shot a music video for "Baby You Don't Wanna Know" during a day off in Germany, to be released in the coming month. In July 2011, band assistant Matt Whibley has confirmed that the music video was shot with a local German Document [7](Title: What the World Needs Now Is Love) On March 24 , 2017 , the song was added and recorded by Missi Hale for the film The Boss Baby . Question: boss baby what the world needs now singer Answer:

Missi Hale

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Philip M. Breedlove) Award. Philip M. Breedlove Philip Mark Breedlove (born September 21, 1955) is a retired four-star General in the United States Air Force who served as the Commander, U.S. European Command, as well as the 17th Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) of NATO Allied Command Operations, from May 2013 until May 4, 2016. He previously served as the Commander, U.S. Air Forces Europe, which he concurrently served as Commander, U.S. Air Forces Africa, Commander, Air Component Command, Ramstein, and Director, Joint Air Power Competence Center. He previously served as the 36th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force Document [1](Title: Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance) gave it a score of 8.5 out of 10.0. Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance is a standalone real-time strategy video game expansion to "Supreme Commander", and was released in November 2007, developed by Gas Powered Games and published by THQ, and the second title in the franchise. Because it is a standalone expansion, it is possible to play without owning "Supreme Commander", although without a valid CD key for Supreme Commander online play is limited to the new faction, the Seraphim. "Forged Alliance" adds new gameplay features to the game, several new units for the three preexisting Document [2](Title: Supreme Commander of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces) Supreme Commander of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces The Supreme Commander of the Imperial and Royal Armed Forces () was the ultimate authority of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces – which comprised the Army, Navy and Aviation Troops of Austria-Hungary. The Supreme Commander was usually the Emperor of Austria as Highest Commander-in-Chief ("Allerhöchste Oberbefehl"). The Emperor ran the armed forces ("Bewaffnete Macht" or "Wehrmacht") through the Military Chancellery of His Imperial and Royal Majesty the Emperor-King ("Militärkanzlei Seiner Majesty des Kaisers and Königs") that was established on 11 July 1867. Amongst its heads, who usually bore the title Adjutant General Document [3](Title: Joseph T. McNarney) analysis work, nothing was enacted; Marshall did not bring the problem and its suggested solutions to either the Navy or the president. McNarney went to Europe as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander in the Mediterranean Theater and commanding general of the U.S. Army Forces, Mediterranean Theater, in October 1944. He was promoted to full general in March 1945 and in September became acting supreme allied commander of the Mediterranean Theater. McNarney was complicit in the repatriation of men of Soviet origin who had fought alongside the forces of the Western Allies in Italy against the Nazis to the Soviet Union to Document [4](Title: Bernhardt Line) The new Supreme Allied Commander of the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO) was General Sir Henry Maitland Wilson, replacing General Dwight D. Eisenhower who had moved to command of the Allied forces preparing for Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy. The Allied Armies in Italy (AAI), formerly designated the 15th Army Group, were commanded by General Alexander. Under his command were two field armies: to the left, on the western side of Italy, was the U.S. Fifth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, and to the right, on the eastern side, was the British Eighth Army, commanded Document [5](Title: Major general) support (DCOS Sp). Major general in the Indian Army is equivalent to rear admiral in the Indian Navy and air vice marshal in the Indian Air Force the rank is higher than a brigadier and lower than a lieutenant general. In the Indonesian Army and Indonesian Marine Corps the rank "Major general" is known as "Mayor general" or "Mayjen" in short. In the Israel Defense Forces, a major general is called an "aluf" and is the second-highest rank, subordinate to "rav aluf" (lieutenant general or general), the rank held by the chief of staff. In Italy, the equivalent of major Document [6](Title: Jesse A. Wilson Jr.) Naval Operations as the deputy executive assistant. other assignments include interim deputy director of the 21st century sailor office and Executive Assistant to the Chief of Naval Operations. His most recent assignment was the director of Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense Organization (JIAMDO), Joint Staff, J8 where he leads JIAMDO in planning, coordinating, and overseeing joint air and missile defense (AMD) requirements, operational concepts, and operational architectures. He was also the U.S. head of delegation to NATO’s Air and Missile Defense Committee, helping develop and steer Alliance policy. He assumed these duties on 27 June 2014. Defense Superior Service Document [7](Title: Supreme Allied Commander) Supreme Allied Commander is the title held by the most senior commander within certain multinational military alliances . It originated as a term used by the Western Allies during World War II , and is currently used only within NATO . The current NATO Supreme Allied Commander is U.S. General Curtis M. Scaparrotti . Question: who was the commander of the allied forces in europe Answer:

U.S. General Curtis M. Scaparrotti

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crucifix (Cimabue, Arezzo)) of the vertical cross beams. However, Cimabue goes further, especially in its portrayal of Christ's agony invoked by the contortions of his body. This is evident in that his body leans far more towards the viewer's left, and that his loincloth obscures a greater part of the patterned border alongside the crossbeam. The plague on the vertical bar above Christ's head bears the INRI inscription "Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum" ("Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews"). Above this again is a small panel showing Christ with his hand raised in blessing. The mourning figures of Mary and John the Evangelist Document [1](Title: Language of Jesus) to Josephus, "War", V.ii.1, #51, the word "Gabath" means "high place", or "elevated place", so perhaps a raised flat area near the temple. The final "א" could then represent the emphatic state of the noun. In Aramaic, it could be גבהתא. Acts 1:19 The place of Judas Iscariot's death is clearly named Field of Blood in Greek. However, the manuscript tradition gives a number of different spellings of the Aramaic. The Majority Text reads Ἀκελδαμά ("Akeldama"); other manuscript versions give Ἀχελδαμάχ ("Acheldamach"), Ἁκελδαμά ("Hakeldama"), Ἁχελδαμά ("Hacheldama") and Ἁκελδαμάχ ("Hakeldamach"). Despite these variant spellings the Aramaic is most probably "ḥqēl dmā", Document [2](Title: Christian symbolism) by superimposing the first two (capital) letters chi and rho (ΧΡ) of the Greek word "ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ" " =Christ" in such a way to produce the monogram. Widespread in ancient Christianity, it was the symbol used by the Roman emperor Constantine I as vexillum (named Labarum). The first two letters of the name of Jesus in Greek, iota (Ι) and eta (Η), sometime superimposed one on the other, or the numeric value 18 of in Greek, was a well known and very early way to represent Christ. This symbol was already explained in the Epistle of Barnabas and by Clement of Document [3](Title: Matthew 5:18) the Aramaic alphabet or square script, and not the Ancient Hebrew alphabet. This is historically consistent as the Aramaic script had largely displaced the ancient one by this period. The word translated as tittle in the KJV in Greek is "keraia", and there is much debate as to what it might have referred to. The word "keraia" literally translates as horns. One possibility is that it refers to the decorative crowns placed atop some Hebrew letters, this would not work for Jesus, however, as such markings only began to be used in the later part of the first century. Burkitt Document [4](Title: Codex Athous Dionysiou) Matthew 21:20 was omitted but added to the margin by the original scribe. The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type, with some Alexandrian readings. According to Hermann von Soden it is one of the three oldest manuscripts that present the earliest variety of the Byzantine text-type (after S and V). Soden included it to the textual family K. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. It creates cluster with Minuscule 584. In John 1:29 Document [5](Title: Gospel of the Nazarenes) literal reproduction of Matthew's original autograph, but was rather the production of an unknown redactor, composed in Greek posthumous to Matthew. This aligns with Jerome's assessment, in which he stated, "Matthew, also called Levi, apostle and aforetime publican, composed a gospel of Christ at first published in Judea in Hebrew for the sake of those of the circumcision who believed, but this was afterwards translated into Greek, though by what author is uncertain."(Jerome, "Lives of Illustrious Men", Chapter 3) (See: Two-source hypothesis and Four Document Hypothesis) The term Nazarene was applied to Jesus of Nazareth ("Gospel of Matthew" 2:23). Mention Document [6](Title: Gospel in Islam) the meaning): Muhammad stated: Gospel in Islam Injil (, alternative spellings: "Ingil" or "Injeel") is the Arabic name for the Gospel of Jesus (Isa). This "Injil" is described by the Qur'an as one of the four Islamic holy books which was revealed by God, the others being the Zabur (possibly the Psalms), the Tawrat (the Torah), and the Qur'an itself. The word "Injil" is also used in the Quran, the "Hadith" and early Muslim documents to refer to both a book and revelations made by God to Jesus. The Arabic word "Injil" (إنجيل) as found in Islamic texts, and now Document [7](Title: Jesus, King of the Jews) The acronym INRI represents the Latin inscription IESVS NAZARENVS REX IVDÆORVM ( Iesus Nazarenus , Rex Iudaeorum ) , in English reads as '' Jesus the Nazarene , King of the Jews '' ( John 19 : 19 ) . John 19 : 20 states that this was written in three languages : Hebrew , Latin and Greek and was put on the cross of Jesus . The Greek version reads ΙΝΒΙ . Question: what does the letters inri stand for on the cross Answer:

IESVS NAZARENVS REX IVDÆORVM

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ella (Ella Fitzgerald album)) 1989. Released together on one CD with Ella's final album recorded for Reprise label, "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It)". The late 1960s saw Fitzgerald's recording career change greatly, the success of her Verve years (1956 to 1966) was never repeated. After the sale of Verve records to MGM Records in 1961, Norman Granz continued to manage live performances, bookings and produce Ella Fitzgerald's recordings for the label. Granz had semi-retired to Switzerland in 1960 and when Fitzgerald's contract at Verve-MGM ended in 1967 he actively sought a new label. John Hammond of Columbia Document [1](Title: Best Wishes (Duke Ellington song)) Best Wishes (Duke Ellington song) "Best Wishes" is a 1932 Duke Ellington song, one of his own tunes, with words by Ted Koehler. The tune was first recorded 17 May 1932. However, in 1933 on a visit to England, Ellington claimed that "Since I have been in England I have composed a new number entitled Best Wishes, which was played and broadcast on June 14 (1933) for the first time." Ellington also stated that he had dedicated the song "the title not the lyrics", to Britain, that the tune would give British listeners "a better insight into the Negro mind". Document [2](Title: All the Things You Are) the space of every chorus manages to include at least one chord built on every note of the Western 12-tone scale, a fact that was celebrated in jazz pianist Alex von Schlippenbach's serialist reimagining of it on his album "Twelve Tone Tales". Because of its combination of a strong melody and challenging but logical chord structure, "All the Things You Are" has become a popular jazz standard. Its changes have been used for such contrafact tunes as "Bird of Paradise" by Charlie Parker, "Prince Albert" by Kenny Dorham, and "Boston Bernie" by Dexter Gordon. "Thingin'" by Lee Konitz introduced a Document [3](Title: Cotton Tail) in 1998. "Cotton Tail" is the theme song for "The Art of Jazz," a music history radio program hosted by Ken Wiley on KPLU-FM. Wiley plays Ellington's entire version of "Cotton Tail" both at the beginning and at the end of every show. <br> Cotton Tail "Cotton Tail" is a 1940 composition by Duke Ellington. It is based on the rhythm changes from George Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". The first Ellington recording (2 May 1940) is notable for the driving tenor saxophone solo by Ben Webster. Originally an instrumental, "Cotton Tail" later had lyrics written for it by Ellington. Later, Document [4](Title: Duke Ellington) versions of the same tune. Mills often took a co-composer credit. From the beginning of their relationship, Mills arranged recording sessions on nearly every label including Brunswick, Victor, Columbia, OKeh, Pathê (and its Perfect label), the ARC/Plaza group of labels (Oriole, Domino, Jewel, Banner) and their dime-store labels (Cameo, Lincoln, Romeo), Hit of the Week, and Columbia's cheaper labels (Harmony, Diva, Velvet Tone, Clarion) labels which gave Ellington popular recognition. On OKeh, his records were usually issued as The Harlem Footwarmers, while the Brunswick's were usually issued as The Jungle Band. Whoopee Makers and the Ten Black Berries were other Document [5](Title: The Jeb Loy Nichols Special) The Jeb Loy Nichols Special The Jeb Loy Nichols Special is a record by Jeb Loy Nichols, released in 2012 on the Decca Records label. It was recorded in an analogue studio in Dollis Hill, London, with producer Benedic Lamdin and Nostalgia 77, a band of jazz musicians. As well as original material, the album features a number of cover versions: "Things Ain’t What They Used To Be (And Probably Never Was)" by Larry Jon Wilson, "Going Where The Lonely Go" by Merle Haggard, "Ain’t It Funny" by George Jackson, "Waiting Round To Die" by Townes Van Zandt and "Hard Document [6](Title: Duke Ellington) three-minute masterpieces on 78 rpm record sides continued to flow from Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Ellington's son Mercer Ellington, and members of the Orchestra. "Cotton Tail", "Main Stem", "Harlem Air Shaft", "Jack the Bear", and dozens of others date from this period. Strayhorn's "Take the "A" Train" a hit in 1941, became the band's theme, replacing "East St. Louis Toodle-Oo". Ellington and his associates wrote for an orchestra of distinctive voices who displayed tremendous creativity. Mary Lou Williams, working as a staff arranger, would briefly join Ellington a few years later. Ellington's long-term aim though was to extend the jazz form Document [7](Title: Things Ain't What They Used to Be) '' Things Ai n't What They Used to Be '' is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons . Question: who wrote things ain't what they used to be Answer:

lyrics by Ted Persons

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer) derivative of the Rankin/Bass adaptation of the story than the original tale and song (the characters of Stormella, Zoey, Arrow, Slyly, and Leonard parallel the Rankin/Bass characters of the Bumble, Clarice, Fireball, Hermey, and Yukon, respectively). The movie amplifies the early backstory of Rudolph's harassment by his schoolmates (primarily his cousin Arrow) during his formative years. GoodTimes Entertainment, the producers of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie", brought back most of the same production team for a CGI animated sequel, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys" (2001). Unlike the previous film, the sequel featured the original Document [1](Title: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July) Rudolph. Frosty's kids Chilly and Milly ask Rudolph to make his nose glow, though Winterbolt unsuccessfully tries to extinguish it. The Genie tells Winterbolt that Rudolph is still protected by the Northern Lights in their presence, and advises him to wait for Rudolph to leave the North Pole. Rudolph's ice cream salesman friend, Milton, is planning to marry his girlfriend, Laine Lorraine, at her mother Lilly's circus by the beach, but it is almost bankrupt and greedy businessman Sam Spangles is trying to buy it from them. Winterbolt compels Santa to take Rudolph, Frosty, and his family along to perform Document [2](Title: A Fairly Odd Christmas) to the elves and everyone else to prepare all the gifts. When they are all ready, they encounter one more problem: all of the reindeer are missing (because of Mr. Crocker, who unintentionally released all of them in an attempt to stay hidden). They decide to use the magic van as a substitute. They barely manage to make it through Winter Warlock's Wrath, and give all the presents to everyone. On Christmas Day, Santa returns to normal and realizes that all of the Christmas work is done by Timmy. After Santa gets back into his clothes, they all party. Despite Document [3](Title: Santa Claus: The Movie) and the more down-to-earth Puffy. Dooley tells Claus it is his destiny to deliver toys to the children of the world every Christmas Eve, which the elves will make in their large workshops. Donner and Blitzen are joined by six other reindeer and fed magic food that allows them to fly. When Christmas Eve comes, Claus is approached by the oldest of elves, the Ancient One, who renames him as "Santa Claus". Centuries pass as the mythology of Santa is created, until the 20th century, where Santa is exhausted by the ever-growing workload every year due to the world's increasing Document [4](Title: The Old Man & the Tree) at the end, they manage to get the tree with the most unexpected way. Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Alex (Ariel Winter) take a job at the mall as the elf and the wife of the Santa (Charley Koontz) respectively, but things do not go really well when the Santa decides to take a break but never comes back. Kids go crazy asking for Santa, and the two girls end up locked in the little Santa house to protect themselves. Phil (Ty Burrell) tries to achieve his goal of the year. Last Christmas, he said that he would walk the equivalent Document [5](Title: Secular Christmas stories) Yule Goat) is like Santa driving a sleigh led by reindeers in the sky, so think Santa may stem from both Christian and pre-Christian Germanic mythology. In the 1950s, several Christmas cartoons emerged that deliberately adopt elements of Christian stories to convey the "true meaning of Christmas" in allegorical terms. An early film, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)" based on a Gene Autry song, involved a rejected and mocked reindeer that ends up leading the other reindeer through the help of a misfit elf and misfit toys. Similarly, "Frosty the Snowman" contains several Christian motifs, is the story of Document [6](Title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer) characters from the Rankin/Bass special (as GoodTimes soon learned that Rankin/Bass had made a copyright error that made the characters unique to their special free to use). A live-action version of Rudolph (complete with glowing nose) along with Donner and Blitzen appears in the "Doctor Who" Christmas special, "Last Christmas" which was broadcast on BBC One on 25 December 2014. In this special, Santa is able to park him like a car and turn off his nose. Nathaniel Dominy, an anthropology professor at Dartmouth College (Robert L. May's alma mater), published a scholarly paper on Rudolph's red nose in the Document [7](Title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)) Over Rudolph 's first year of life , Donner trains him in the basics of being a reindeer , including hiding from the Abominable Snow Monster of the North . Rudolph enters the reindeer games , competing against his fellow fawns . During flight practice , Rudolph meets a doe named Clarice who tells him he is cute , and kisses him , which causes an elated Rudolph to fly higher and faster than everyone else . However , while celebrating with the other bucks , Rudolph 's nose cover pops off , and the others react with fear , then scorn and finally rejection as Rudolph is kicked out of the Reindeer Games . Walking away , Rudolph walks with Clarice , who supports him , until her father firmly tells her to never have any more contacts with a red - nosed reindeer . Then , Rudolph meets up with Hermey , an elf who ran away from Santa 's workshop because he wanted to be a dentist instead of making toys , and they decide to run away together . The pair then meet a prospector named Yukon Cornelius , who has fruitlessly searched his whole life for silver and gold . After escaping the snow monster on an ice floe , the trio crash land on the Island of Misfit Toys where unloved or unwanted toys live with their ruler , a winged lion named King Moonracer . The king allows the group to stay one night on the island in exchange for returning to Christmastown to ask Santa to find homes for the unwanted toys . However , Rudolph leaves the island in the middle of the night on his own , fearing that his nose , which attracts the snow monster , will endanger his friends . Question: the elf in rudolph the red nosed reindeer Answer:

Hermey

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Finding Nemo) devises a plan to escape: jam the tank's filter with a pebble so the dentist will have to put the fish in plastic bags to clean the tank, then roll out the window and into the harbor. Nemo attempts to jam the filter but fails, nearly dying in the process. The mask falls into a trench in the deep sea, where, while battling an anglerfish, Dory reads the address as "42 Wallaby Way, Sydney". To her own disbelief, Dory remembers the address despite her short-term memory loss. Dory and Marlin receive directions to Sydney from a school of moonfish. On Document [1](Title: Finding Nemo (video game)) exploring some caves. This causes them to fall behind. After catching up to Mr. Ray, he lets them explore freely. They spot a speedboat in the distance and Nemo decides to swim up to it just as Marlin catches up. After avoiding dangerous sea creatures, he succeeds but is chased by a diver. Another diver blocks off Marlin while Nemo is captured and taken on-board the speedboat, which then departs. Marlin chases after the speedboat, but soon loses it. After noticing one of the diver's masks fall in the water, he chases it down. He makes his way through many Document [2](Title: Evolutionary mismatch) are able to "know" that they are facing the brightest direction when the light intensity is balanced between both eyes. This method of finding the ocean is successful in natural beaches, but in developed beaches, the intense artificial lights from buildings, light houses, and even abandoned fires overwhelm the sea turtles and cause them to head towards the artificial light instead of the ocean. Scientists call this misorientation. Sea turtles can also become disoriented and circle around in the same place. Numerous cases show that misoriented hatchling sea turtles either die from dehydration, get consumed by a predator, or even Document [3](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway) his favorite cartoons and throws the remote in the water. Greg goes to the arcade, and the family regroups later to find Rodrick. The same girl he helped earlier is now his girlfriend. In the evening, they go to the beach bonfire and go to see turtles hatching. Just as they are prepared to leave, they begin to hatch, but the turtles lose their way to the sea as people are using the flashes on their phones to take photos. The next day, Susan goes to the spa and Frank goes to the gym. Rodrick then goes back to the Document [4](Title: Gahirmatha Beach) the help of flippers and release 100 to 180 eggs. Before scampering on to the beach, the turtles survey the nesting ground from the sea and in case they smell and danger, they shun the beach and search for safer breeding ground. The urge to release the egg is so intense that they are so oblivious of the presence of any foreigner, at the time of nesting. Generally, dark nights are preferred by the ridleys for nesting. It has been observed that nesting takes place once the southerly wind starts blowing. The period of emergence and retreat into the sea Document [5](Title: Point Denis) their way to the sea by using the light from the moon shimmering off the water as a reference. Man-made artificial lights at night disorientate the female turtles during laying season as well as the hatchlings trying to find their way to the water. As a result, many turtles head off in the wrong direction and can die from starvation and dehydration. Nests are also destroyed by visitors who drive vehicles, mainly quad bikes, on the beaches. Another problem is the pollution from the nearby town of Libreville. Turtles often mistake plastic bags in the water for jellyfish, their principal Document [6](Title: The Meg) Suyin comes down with Taylor, they see a whale being eaten alive by the massive shark. The crew then realize that it has escaped from the depths of the trench by swimming through a hole in the thermocline created by the thermal vent explosion, briefly raising the temperature enough for it to safely pass. The group decides to track and poison the Megalodon, which they succeed in doing. While injecting the Megalodon with etorphine, Suyin's oxygen mask gets compromised, but Taylor revives her with CPR. Despite initial success, Taylor comments that the teeth don't match up with the previous attack. Document [7](Title: Finding Nemo) The mask falls into a trench in the deep sea , where , while battling an anglerfish , Dory reads the address as 42 Wallaby Way , Sydney . To her own disbelief , Dory remembers the address despite her short - term memory loss . Dory and Marlin receive directions to Sydney from a school of moonfish . On the way , they encounter a bloom of jellyfish that traps and nearly stings them to death . Marlin loses consciousness and awakens on the back of a sea turtle named Crush , who shuttles Marlin and Dory on the East Australian Current . Marlin tells the story of his journey to a group of young sea turtles led by Crush 's son Squirt . News of his quest spreads across the ocean . Near the harbor , a pelican named Nigel flies to the dentist 's office and brings news of Marlin 's efforts . Inspired , Nemo makes a second attempt to jam the filter . He succeeds , but the dentist installs a new high - tech filter before the Tank Gang can escape . Question: what's the name of the little turtle in finding nemo Answer:

Squirt

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 14 Going on 30) was directed by Paul Schneider. 14-year-old Danny O'Neil (Gabey Olds) is madly in love with his teacher, Miss Peggy Noble (Daphne Ashbrook). Given the fact that she is engaged to the cold-tempered and vicious gym teacher, Roy Kelton (Rick Rossovich), who is nicknamed Jackjaw for his constant threat of breaking his pupils' jaws, Danny goes through his school days somewhat uninspired and suffers in silence. One day, he oversees his geeky friend Lloyd Duffy (Adam Carl), who happens to live next door with his uncle Herb (Harry Morgan) and aunt May (Irene Tedrow), growing fruits with an experimental growth accelerator. Document [1](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [2](Title: Detroit Film Critics Society) as Michael Clayton Ellen Page – "Juno" as Juno MacGuff Javier Bardem – "No Country for Old Men" as Anton Chigurh Tilda Swinton – "Michael Clayton" as Karen Crowder Juno Diablo Cody – "Juno" Slumdog Millionaire Danny Boyle – "Slumdog Millionaire" Mickey Rourke – "The Wrestler" as Randy "The Ram" Robinson Kate Winslet – "Revolutionary Road" as April Wheeler Heath Ledger – "The Dark Knight" as The Joker Marisa Tomei – "The Wrestler" as Pam / Cassidy Frost/Nixon Martin McDonagh – "In Bruges" Up Pete Docter – "Up" Colin Firth – "A Single Man" George Falconer Gabourey Sidibe – "Precious" Document [3](Title: The Addams Family) was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and ran for 65 episodes (one more than the original TV series) during the 1998–1999 season on the then-newly launched Fox Family Channel. Many storylines from the original series were reworked for this new series, incorporating more modern elements and jokes. John Astin returned to the franchise in some episodes of this series, albeit as "Grandpapa" Addams (Gomez's grandfather, a character introduced in "Addams Family Reunion"). The cast included Glenn Taranto as Gomez Addams, Ellie Harvie as Morticia, Michael Roberds as Fester, Brody Smith as Pugsley, Nicole Fugere (the only cast member from Document [4](Title: Since You Went Away) but had issues with the film as a whole: As the mother and center of the family, Claudette Colbert gives an excellent show of gallantly self-contained emotion, and Jennifer Jones is surpassingly sweet as a well-bred American daughter in the first bloom of womanhood and love. Robert Walker is uncommonly appealing as the young soldier whom she tragically adores, and Shirley Temple, now grown to "teen-age freshness", is pert as the young sister. Monty Woolley makes a full-blown character of the man who comes to lodge; Joseph Cotten is droll as the Navy playboy, and Hattie McDaniel does an Andy-act Document [5](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Document [6](Title: Ash Adams) previously been a child for "RH"'s first decade on the air (known as "Little John Ryan" and later "Johnno Ryan", and played from newborn stage to age 10 by Jadrien Steele, from 1975–1985). Adams is known for being one of the earliest soap actors brought into take over a role due to SORAS-ing (Soap Opera Rapid Aging Syndrome). ABC cast him as the lead in a two-hour movie pilot they were considering to pick up as a weekly series, "Thunderboat Row". Even though the movie was well received, it never became a series. This was followed by a guest shot Document [7](Title: Look Who's Talking) John Travolta as James Ubriacco Kirstie Alley as Mollie Jensen George Segal as Albert Olympia Dukakis as Rosie Twink Caplan as Rona Joy Boushel as Melissa Abe Vigoda as Grandpa Vincent Ubriacco Christopher Aydon as Michael '' Mikey '' Jensen ( age 2 years ) Jacob Haines as Mikey ( age 1 year ) Jaryd Waterhouse as Mikey ( age 6 months ) Jason Schaller as Mikey ( fetus - newborn ) Question: who played mikey in look whos talking now Answer:

Jacob Haines

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: General of the Armies) That a Commander of the United States shall be appointed and commissioned by the style of General of the Armies of the United States and the present office and title of Lieutenant General shall thereafter be abolished. The rank of General of the Armies was intended for bestowal upon George Washington, who held the rank of "General and Commander-in-Chief" which was a grade senior to all American major generals and brigadier generals from the American Revolutionary War. However, only a few months after the Congressional proposal, Washington died on December 14, 1799. The United States Army at that time had Document [1](Title: U.S. Army Birthdays) later commanded a regiment in the French and Indian War. Spencer, three years younger, had also served in both wars. The two men initially refused to serve under Putnam, disputing his seniority, and had to be coaxed into accepting their commissions. Delegate John Sullivan of New Hampshire, a 35-yearold lawyer, became the seventh brigadier general instead of Nathaniel Folsom. Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island completed the list. In retrospect, the June 1775 decision of the Continental Congress to create the Continental Army seems remarkably free from political strife. Delegates of all shades of opinion supported each step, and arguments largely Document [2](Title: John Thornton Augustine Washington) and a younger half-brother from his father's second marriage, Samuel Washington. Unlike other prominent members of the Washington family, John Washington was not fond of public life. According to his son, Washington had a preference for "the quiet and congenial occupation of a country gentleman." During the War of 1812, Washington was offered the rank of captain and the command of a company of cavalry in the United States Army, but turned down the offer in order to participate in the fighting as a private. Following the war, Washington served one term as a member of the Virginia House of Document [3](Title: Northern Virginia) Court on December 9, 1781, at the age of 90. He was entombed on the east side of Christ Church in Winchester. While his plans for a large house at Greenway Court never materialized, and his stone lodge is now gone, a small limestone structure he had built still exists on the site. Following the American Revolutionary War, when the thirteen colonies formed the United States of America, war hero and Virginian George Washington was the choice to become its first president. Washington had been a surveyor and developer of canals for transportation earlier in the 18th century. He was Document [4](Title: 16th Massachusetts Regiment) disbanded in 1774 after its commander, John Hancock, was dismissed by Governor Thomas Gage. A number of its members left the city when the Siege of Boston began, and reformed themselves as an independent company under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Jackson after the British evacuated the city in March 1776. The company petitioned the Continental Congress to be included in the Continental Army, and on January 12, 1777, Jackson was given a colonel's commission and authorization to raise an "Additional Continental regiment". Recruitment was conducted primarily in the Boston, but the regiment eventually had members from as far Document [5](Title: George Washington) recognized the independence of the United States. Washington disbanded his army, giving an eloquent farewell address to his soldiers on November 2. On November 25, the British evacuated New York City, and Washington and Governor George Clinton took possession. Only a few trusted delegates of the Continental Congress, including Thomas Jefferson, knew of Washington's decision to resign his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. Washington bade farewell to his officers at Fraunces Tavern on December 4, 1783, and resigned his commission on December 23, after leading the Continental Army for eight and a half years. Washington arrived at the Document [6](Title: Braintree Instructions) troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years' War. Negative reaction to the tax in British America was concerned not only with economic hardship imposed by it but also by constitutional issues of taxation without representation and enforcement by courts without juries. In May, 1765 in Virginia, the House of Burgesses passed a series of resolutions promoted by Patrick Henry which objected specifically to the imposition of tax without representation. In Massachusetts, opposition to the tax was strong in Boston. On June 6, 1765 the Massachusetts Lower House proposed a meeting for the 1st Tuesday Document [7](Title: Continental Army) On June 15 , 1775 , the Congress elected by unanimous vote George Washington as Commander - in - Chief , who accepted and served throughout the war without any compensation except for reimbursement of expenses . Question: when was washington appointed general of the continental army Answer:

June 15 , 1775

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)) the Treaty of Relations in which Cuba was obligated to give preferential treatment of its economy to the United States, in exchange the United States gave Cuba a guaranteed 22 percent share of the US sugar market that later was amended to a 49 percent share in 1949. After the Spanish–American War, Spain and the United States signed the 1898 Treaty of Paris, by which Spain ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam to the United States for the sum of . Cuba gained formal independence from the U.S. on May 20, 1902, as the Republic of Cuba. Under Cuba's Document [1](Title: Gag Law (Puerto Rico)) as José de Diego and Eugenio María de Hostos, expected the United States to grant the island its independence. The United States had other ideas. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 ratified on December 10, 1898, the U.S. annexed Puerto Rico. Spain had lost its last colony in the western hemisphere, and the United States gained imperial strength and global presence. In the early 20th century, the Puerto Rican independence movement was strong, growing, and embraced by multiple political parties. Among these were the Union Party of Puerto Rico founded in February 1904 by Luis Muñoz Document [2](Title: Territorial evolution of the Caribbean) boundary in 1897. For two years, the tribunal consisting of two Britons, two Americans, and a Russian studied the case. Their three-to-two decision, handed down in 1899, awarded 94 percent of the disputed territory to British Guiana. Theodore Roosevelt, who had fought in the Spanish–American War and had some sympathies with the independence movement granted the Republic of Cuba formal independence on May 20, 1902, with the independence leader Tomás Estrada Palma becoming the country's first president. Under the new Cuban constitution, however, the U.S. retained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and to supervise its finances and foreign Document [3](Title: German–Spanish Treaty (1899)) German–Spanish Treaty (1899) The German–Spanish Treaty of 1899, (; ) signed by the German Empire and the Kingdom of Spain, involved Spain selling the vast majority of its remaining Pacific Ocean islands to Germany for 25 million pesetas (equivalent to 17 million Marks). During the 19th century, the Spanish Empire lost most of its colonies to independence movements. Then came the Spanish–American War in 1898, in which Spain lost most of its remaining colonies. Cuba became independent while the United States took possession of Puerto Rico along with the Philippines and Guam from the Spanish East Indies (Spain's Pacific Ocean Document [4](Title: History of the Caribbean) War in 1898, after which Cuba attained its independence in 1902, and Puerto Rico became an unincorporated territory of the United States, being the last of the Greater Antilles under colonial control. Between 1958 and 1962 most of the British-controlled Caribbean was integrated as the new West Indies Federation in an attempt to create a single unified future independent state—but it failed. The following former British Caribbean island colonies achieved independence in their own right; Jamaica (1962), Trinidad & Tobago (1962), Barbados (1966), Bahamas (1973), Grenada (1974), Dominica (1978), St. Lucia (1979), St. Vincent (1979), Antigua & Barbuda (1981), St. Document [5](Title: Rough Riders Memorial) was a ten-week conflict during the spring and summer of 1898. Cuba had been waging a war of independence against Spain since 1895, an effort largely supported by the United States, which had extensive economic interests on the island. To ensure the safety of American citizens and property in Cuba, the United States sent the battleship to Havana in late January 1898. The "Maine" exploded and was destroyed with large loss of life on February 15, and Spain and the U.S. declared war on each other on April 25. With only 25,000 men in the United States Army but more Document [6](Title: Spanish–American War) to its independence, and even annexation was considered for a time, which historian Louis Pérez explored in his book "Cuba and the United States: Ties of Singular Intimacy". The Cubans harbored a great deal of discontent towards the Spanish Government, due to years of manipulation on the part of the Spanish. The prospect of getting the United States involved in the fight was considered by many Cubans as a step in the right direction. While the Cubans were wary of the United States' intentions, the overwhelming support from the American public provided the Cubans with some peace of mind, because Document [7](Title: Cuba-United States relations) The hold of the Spanish Empire on possessions in the Americas was reduced in the 1820s as a result of the Spanish American wars of independence ; only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish -- American War ( 1898 ) that resulted from the Cuban War of Independence . Under the Treaty of Paris , Cuba became a U.S. protectorate ; the U.S. gained a position of economic and political dominance over the island , which persisted after it became formally independent in 1902 . Question: when did cuba become a protectorate of the us Answer:

Under the Treaty of Paris

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anne W. Patterson) then as United States Ambassador to Colombia from 2000 to 2003. While ambassador to Colombia, Patterson and U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone were the alleged targets of a failed bomb plot while on an official visit to the Colombian town of Barrancabermeja. From 2003 to 2004 Patterson served as Deputy Inspector General of the US State Department. In August 2004, Patterson was appointed Deputy U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations. Patterson became acting Permanent Representative to the United Nations after John Danforth resigned, effective January 20, 2005. An extended delay in the confirmation of John R. Bolton by the Senate Document [1](Title: Marion Adams Macpherson) two younger siblings: Joanne MacPherson of Regina and CWE MacPherson, the Managing and Associate Editor of the Ottawa Citizen. After studies at the University of Saskatchewan (B.A.) and the University of Toronto (M.A.), Macpherson joined the Department of External Affairs of the Government of Canada. Initially, she worked in Washington, D.C., Ottawa and New York City before accepting a post as Third Secretary to the Canadian Permanent Mission to the United Nations from 1963–1968, High Commissioner to Sri Lanka from 1973 to 1976, Ambassador to Denmark from 1979 to 1983, Deputy Commandant of the National Defense College from 1983 to Document [2](Title: Jérémie Bonnelame) diplomat; the opposition chose to abstain from the vote, acknowledging that Bonnelame was qualified for the post but questioning the selection of a man of Bonnelame's age, expressing the view that a younger person would be more suitable. Bonnelame presented his credentials as Permanent Representative on May 13, 2005; he also presented his credentials as Ambassador to the United States in May and presented his credentials as High Commissioner to Canada on June 7. In mid-2007, Bonnelame was appointed as Chairman of the Constitutional Appointment Authority (CAA); he was replaced by Ronald Jumeau as Permanent Representative to the UN and Document [3](Title: John McNee) John McNee John McNee is a Canadian career diplomat. McNee was Canada's Ambassador to the United Nations from 2006 to July 2011. McNee earned a Bachelor of Arts in History from York University in Canada in 1973 and a Master of Arts in History from Cambridge University in 1975. He joined the Department of External Affairs in 1978 and has served in Spain, the United Kingdom and Israel. In the 1980s he was on then Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's Task Force on International Peace and Security and also served in the Privy Council Office. He was Canadian Ambassador to Syria Document [4](Title: Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations) Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations The permanent representative of Russia to the United Nations is the leader of Russia's diplomatic mission to the United Nations. Vasily Nebenzya is charged to represent Russia in the United Nations Security Council and the formal meetings of the United Nations General Assembly except the rare ones when the most senior officers of Russia is present (President of Russia or the Minister of Foreign Affairs). Like all the Russian Ambassadors he or she must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Federation Council. The position of the Russian Representative to Document [5](Title: Global Affairs Canada) of Canada (including, on occasion, credentials written in French as an official language of Canada); Canadian ambassadors now present credentials signed by the Governor General of Canada as representative of the Canadian monarch. Other traditions remain, such as the exchange of high commissioners, instead of ambassadors, between Commonwealth countries. (High commissioners present credentials from the head of government, as the head of state was historically shared, and would not accredit a representative to one's self). Nonetheless, by the time the change in terminology was effected in 1993, Canada's foreign affairs had been conducted separately from the United Kingdom in most Document [6](Title: Stanley Bruce) an associated institution with the United Nations when it was established formally in October 1945. As the war in Europe drew to a close and the United Nations Charter was promulgated in June 1945, Bruce's name was among those being considered to become the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, with American Secretary of State Dean Acheson and British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden actively supporting his candidacy. Bruce, however, was now 62 and indicated that he felt himself too old for the position, instead preferring a less demanding role considering economic and social questions. In 1946 he assumed the chairmanship Document [7](Title: Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations) Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations Incumbent Marc - André Blanchard since April 2016 Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations Type Ambassador Precursor Chief of Delegation to the League of Nations Formation 1946 First holder General Andrew McNaughton Unofficial names Ambassador to the UN Deputy Deputy Permanent Representative Website Official website Question: who is canada's ambassador to the un Answer:

Marc - André Blanchard

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: While My Guitar Gently Weeps) recording was made in September 1968, at which point the song's folk-based musical arrangement was replaced by a production in the heavy rock style. The recording was one of several collaborations between Harrison and Clapton during the late 1960s and was followed by the pair co-writing the song "Badge" for Clapton's group Cream. On release, the song received praise from several music critics, and it has since been recognised as an example of Harrison's continued maturity as a songwriter beside his Beatles bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney. "Rolling Stone" ranked "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" 136th on its list Document [1](Title: While My Guitar Gently Weeps) song. On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: "I can't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records." Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar "Lucy" (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says Document [2](Title: Let It Down) Studios, in south-west London. Tapes from this session reveal Lennon struggling with the song's chord changes, during a run-through that authors Doug Sulpy and Ray Schweighardt describe as an "excellent performance by George ... seriously marred by John's distracting accompaniment on guitar". Once the film project was under way, a combination of Lennon's barbed criticism of Harrison's songwriting and McCartney's attempts to "dominate" him musically, as Starr later put it, resulted in Harrison walking out on 10 January, apparently having quit the band for good. Doggett observes that, for Harrison, there had been "no relief from the tension" that week, Document [3](Title: Cloud 9 (George Harrison song)) you can have it, but if there's any bad about, well, I'll keep that bit from you …" The music of "Cloud 9" is similar to the blues. Harrison biographer Elliot J. Huntley describes it as having a "J. J. Cale meets the East" atmosphere. Simon Leng, writing in his book "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", describes the music as "harmonically simple" and propelled by a "pounding rock beat". Leng identifies the song's raison d'être as the interaction between Harrison's slide guitar and Eric Clapton's "thick-toned Stratocaster". He describes this interplay as representing a "mature conclusion" in the guitarists' long Document [4](Title: George Harrison) the Beatles was varied and flexible. Although not fast or flashy, his lead guitar playing was solid and typified the more subdued lead guitar style of the early 1960s; his rhythm guitar playing was as innovative, such as using a capo to shorten the strings on an acoustic guitar, as on the "Rubber Soul" album and "Here Comes the Sun", to create a bright, sweet sound. Eric Clapton felt that Harrison was "clearly an innovator" as he was "taking certain elements of R&B and rock and rockabilly and creating something unique". "Rolling Stone" founder Jann Wenner described Harrison as "a Document [5](Title: Derek and the Dominos) an album released in July 1970. After a lengthy career hiatus kicking a heroin addiction he returned to the studio to record the album, 461 Ocean Boulevard, released July 1974. Following six more solo albums Clapton released two solo albums with Phil Collins in the 1980s. Clapton also briefly formed a four-man band which recorded two concert videos "Eric Clapton Live from Montreux" and "Eric Clapton and Friends". Clapton won two Grammy's at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards for his single 'Tears in Heaven' and for his Unplugged album. In 1999 a compilation album about Eric Clapton, , was released. Document [6](Title: So Sad) So Sad "So Sad" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released on his 1974 album "Dark Horse". Harrison originally recorded the song for his previous album, "Living in the Material World", before giving it to Alvin Lee, the guitarist and singer with Ten Years After. Lee recorded it – as "So Sad (No Love of His Own)" – with gospel singer Mylon LeFevre for their 1973 album "On the Road to Freedom". The latter recording includes contributions from Harrison and marked the first of many collaborations between him and Lee. Harrison began writing "So Sad" in Document [7](Title: While My Guitar Gently Weeps) '' While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles ( also known as '' the White Album '' ) . It was written by George Harrison , the band 's lead guitarist . The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968 . This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band 's initial apathy towards the composition , which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator , Eric Clapton , to contribute to the recording . Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part , although he was not formally credited for his contribution . Question: who played guitar in while my guitar gently weeps Answer:

Eric Clapton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bruce Channel) project in 2002 with the singer-songwriter Larry Henley (ex-Newbeats), billed as Original Copy. Channel was inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. In 2001 he became popular again when DJ Ötzi remixed and produced his own version of his classic hit "Hey! Baby" and went to number 1 around the world. Bruce Channel Bruce Channel (, ; born November 28, 1940) is an American singer-songwriter best known for his 1962 million-selling number-one hit record, "Hey! Baby". Channel performed originally for the radio program "Louisiana Hayride" and then joined with the harmonica player Delbert McClinton, singing country music. Channel wrote "Hey! Document [1](Title: Hey Girl (Billy Currington song)) of five. He said that "while completely reminding me of those great hook-filled mid/late 1980s adult pop songs melodically, 'Hey Girl' still features a strong vocal and fiddle and steel guitars that are audible more than one might expect." Ben Foster of "Country Universe" gave the song a C grade, writing that it "has some infectious guitar work going for it, but it’s not enough to elevate the song beyond what it is – regular dime-a-dozen radio filler with a total lack of a lyrical hook." "Hey Girl" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. "Billboard" Country Airplay chart for Document [2](Title: Hey There Lonely Girl) Hey There Lonely Girl "Hey There Lonely Girl" is a song recorded in 1963, in it's original version by Ruby and the Romantics titled, "Hey There Lonely Boy". The group's original recording and was a Top 30 hit, peaking at #27.. Unlike other Ruby and the Romantics releases, "Hey There Lonely Boy" did not make any other US chart. In 1969, R&B singer, Eddie Holman recorded and released his own version of the song. It charted in the United States in 1970 and in the United Kingdom in 1974. Holman's recording of "Hey There Lonely Girl" is most recognizable by Document [3](Title: Hey Hey Hey) Régime, with the singer's outfits resembling those of the last Queen of France Marie Antoinette and French heroine Joan of Arc. For further promotion, Perry gave several live performances of "Hey Hey Hey", including those during her concert tour (2017–2018) and her four-day YouTube live stream (2017). Commercially, the song appeared on charts in Czech Republic, New Zealand and Sweden. "Hey Hey Hey" was recorded at MXM Studios in Los Angeles, California, and at Wolf Cousins Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. It was mixed at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia, by Serban Ghenea and John Hanes, and mastered at Sterling Document [4](Title: Baby I) Recording Studios in Los Angeles, Babyface played the song to Grande, she immediately agreed to record the song. Following its recording, the song was mixed by Jaycen Joshua at Larrabee Studios and mastered by Tom Coyne and Aya Marrill at Sterling Sound. "Baby I" was released in the United States in digital download format on July 22, 2013, by Republic Records and was sent to US contemporary hit radios on August 6, 2013, by the same label. In an interview with "Complex", Grande stated that it was actually Mac Miller who picked "Baby I" to be the second single from Document [5](Title: Hey You (Bachman–Turner Overdrive song)) Hey You (Bachman–Turner Overdrive song) "Hey You" is a song written by Randy Bachman, and was first recorded by Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO) for their 1975 album "Four Wheel Drive". The lead vocal is provided by Randy. It was the first and more successful of two singles issued from the LP, the second being "Quick Change Artist", which was a relative commercial failure. "Hey You" was the second BTO single to hit number 1 on the Canadian "RPM" chart, following "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet". It held the top position on the "RPM" chart for two weeks in Document [6](Title: Hey Hey Hey) where she performed it on a "Tron"-style motorcycle. Perry also sang the track during her four-day YouTube live stream (2017); at the Glastonbury Festival near Pilton, Somerset, England, on June 24, and for British radio station Kiss on June 26, 2017, where she performed an acoustic version of the song. Credits and personnel adapted from the liner notes of "Witness". Hey Hey Hey "Hey Hey Hey" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fifth studio album "Witness" (2017). It was sent to Italian contemporary hit radio stations on January 12, 2018 by Universal Music Group as Document [7](Title: Hey! Baby) '' Hey ! Baby '' is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel , and recorded by Channel in 1961 , first released on LeCam Records , a local Fort Worth , Texas label . After it hit , it was released on Smash Records for national distribution . He co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith ( owner of LeCam ) and released it on Mercury Records ' Smash label . The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks , starting the week ending March 10 , 1962 . Question: who sings hey baby will you be my girl Answer:

Bruce Channel

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2015 St. Louis Cardinals season) February, but selected him for the major league roster out of spring training. In March 2015, "Forbes" appraised the Cardinals' outright value at $1.4 billion, making them the 27th-most valuable sports franchise in the world, and sixth-principal franchise in Major League Baseball (MLB). It was an increase from an $800 million pricing and eighth in the echelon in 2014. Their revenue was $294 million while their operating income was $73.6 million, and their overall assessment was approximately $200 million higher than the MLB average of $1.2 billion. Mike Ozanian of "Forbes" remarked that the Cardinals were "baseball's biggest anamoly", with Document [1](Title: Walter O'Malley) lawyer. The duo of pitching aces decided to strike together until they were both satisfied. They had earned $70,000 and $75,000 respectively during the 1965 season, during which the Dodgers won the World Series, and O'Malley offered $105,000 and $95,000 for the 1966 season. At the time, Willie Mays was Major League Baseball's highest paid player at $125,000 per year and multi-year contracts were very unusual. They demanded three-year $167,000 per year contracts and after holding out until less than two weeks before Opening Day, they received one-year $130,000 and $115,000 contracts respectively. O'Malley liked clubhouse turmoil only slightly less Document [2](Title: Babe Ruth) second-greatest U.S. athlete of the century, behind Michael Jordan. In 1983, the United States Postal Service honored Ruth with the issuance of a twenty-cent stamp. Several of the most expensive items of sports memorabilia and baseball memorabilia ever sold at auction are associated with Ruth. , the most expensive piece of sports memorabilia ever sold is Ruth's 1920 Yankees jersey, which sold for $4,415,658 in 2012. The bat with which he hit the first home run at Yankee Stadium is in "The Guinness Book of World Records" as the most expensive baseball bat sold at auction, having fetched $1,265,000 on Document [3](Title: Eddie Collins) and after the 1914 season Mack sold Collins to the White Sox for $50,000, the highest price ever paid for a player up to that point and the first of only three times that a reigning MVP was sold or traded (the others being Alex Rodriguez in 2003, and Giancarlo Stanton in 2017 both to the New York Yankees). The Sox paid Collins $15,000 for 1915, making him the third highest paid player in the league, behind Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker. In Chicago, Collins continued to post top-ten batting and stolen base numbers, and he helped the Sox capture Document [4](Title: Roger Clemens) I'll be talkin' to y'all soon." It was simultaneously announced that Clemens had rejoined the Yankees roster, agreeing to a pro-rated one-year deal worth $28,000,022, or about $4.7 million per month. Over the contract life, he would make $18.7 million. This equated to just over $1 million per start that season. Clemens made his 2007 return on June 9, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates by pitching six innings with seven strikeouts and 3 runs allowed. On June 21, with a single in the 5th inning against the Colorado Rockies, Clemens became the oldest New York Yankee to record a hit (44 Document [5](Title: Mariano Rivera) remained with the Yankees by agreeing to a three-year, $45 million contract, making him the highest-paid reliever in baseball history. Rivera rebounded in 2008 and began the year with 16 consecutive scoreless innings pitched and 28 consecutive save opportunities converted, both personal bests to start a season. His first-half performance, highlighted by a 1.06 ERA and 23 saves in as many opportunities, garnered him his ninth All-Star selection. Leading up to the 2008 MLB All-Star Game, which was held at Yankee Stadium in the venue's final year of existence, a few sportswriters proposed making Rivera the AL's starting pitcher as Document [6](Title: Sport in the Dominican Republic) San Francisco Giants. The first great hitter from the Dominican Republic was Felipe Alou who hit 206 career home runs. Free agency in the MLB, which began in 1976, and the rise of baseball academies in the Dominican Republic have changed Dominican Baseball. For years, owners of traditional Dominican teams have been underpaying their players, however since the salary of Major League Baseball players has gone up dramatically players who once played in the Dominican Winter Baseball League are no longer playing and instead, trying to sign contracts with teams from the MLB. Historian Alan Klein wrote in his book Document [7](Title: List of highest paid Major League Baseball players) The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , '' What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' Question: who is the highest paid baseball player today Answer:

Alex Rodriguez

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 US Open (tennis)) that ended his season, while Kerber lost in the first round to Naomi Osaka. The men's singles tournament concluded with Rafael Nadal defeating Kevin Anderson in the final, while the women's singles tournament concluded with Sloane Stephens defeating Madison Keys in the final. The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of the tournament and took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was held on 14 DecoTurf hard courts. The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation Document [1](Title: 2016 Wimbledon Championships) 2016: Rank and points before are as of 27 June 2016. The seeds for ladies' singles are based on the WTA rankings as of 20 June 2016. Rank and points before are as of 27 June 2016. The following players were given wild cards into the main draw senior events, based on internal selection and recent performances. Men's Singles Qualifiers Women's Singles Qualifiers Lucky Losers Men's Doubles Qualifiers Lucky Losers Women's Doubles Qualifiers The following players were accepted directly into the main draw using a protected ranking: The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with Document [2](Title: 2017 US Open Series) 2017 US Open Series In tennis, the 2017 US Open Series was the fourteenth edition of the US Open Series, which comprised a group of hard court tournaments that started on July 24, 2017 in Atlanta and concluded in Connecticut for the women and in Winston-Salem for the men on August 26, 2017. This edition consisted of three separate men's tournaments and three women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event. The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events. The 2017 US Open Series Document [3](Title: 2016 Australian Open) Kerber in the final; by winning, Kerber became the first German player of any gender to win a Grand Slam title since Steffi Graf won her last such title at the 1999 French Open. As in previous years, this year's tournament's title sponsor was Kia. This edition set a new attendance record for the tournament of 720,363. The 2016 Australian Open was the 104th edition of the tournament and was held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The tournament was run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the 2016 ATP World Tour and the 2016 Document [4](Title: Timeline of golf history (1945–99)) St Andrews. Sanders, three times before a runner-up in major championships, missed a short putt on the final hole of regulation play to secure the title. Bill Burke, with a 57 at Normandie C.C., sets the all-time official record for low 18-hole score. Thad Doker of Durham, N.C., records a record two-under par 70 in the World One Club Championship at Lochmere CC. 1971 JoAnne Carner wins the U.S. Women's Open, becoming the first person ever to win three different individual USGA championship events. She had previously won the U.S. Girls' Junior once and the U.S. Women's Amateur five times. Document [5](Title: Simona Halep) received a bye into the second round, defeating Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova, 13th seed Venus Williams, sixth seed Caroline Garcia, 15th seed Ashleigh Barty, and third seed Sloane Stephens to secure her first Premier title of the year. She then performed strongly in Cincinnati the next week, defeating Ajla Tomljanović, 16th seed Ashleigh Barty, Lesia Tsurenko, and Aryna Sabalenka before losing in the final to Kiki Bertens. She performed poorly at the end of the season, withdrawing from the Connecticut Open and seeing a first round loss to Kaia Kanepi at the US Open. She was defeated by Dominika Cibulková in her Document [6](Title: Sport in Latvia) 2017, Jeļena Ostapenko became the first Latvian to win a Grand Slam title when she won the Women's Singles Title at the 2017 French Open . In March 2018 she reached a career high singles ranking of no. 5 and she has a career high doubles ranking of no. 32 in the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Another WTA Player is Anastasija Sevastova who reached a career high ranking of no. 15 in 2017 and has reached three US Open quarterfinals, including one semifinal, and has won three WTA titles. In the Fed Cup, the Latvian team reached World Group II Document [7](Title: 2017 US Open - Women's Singles) Women 's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Sloane Stephens Runner - up Madison Keys Final score 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 ( 16 Q / 8 WC ) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 → Question: who won the women's us open in 2017 Answer:

Sloane Stephens

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Car) Paris. Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern car. In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first "Motorwagen" was built in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices Document [1](Title: Edward Butler (inventor)) better-known contemporaries on several points. Edward Butler (inventor) Edward Butler (1862–1940) was an English inventor who produced an early three-wheeled petrol automobile called the Butler Petrol Cycle, which is accepted by many as the first British car. Butler showed plans for his three-wheeled petrol vehicle at the Stanley Cycle Show in London in 1884, two years earlier than Karl Benz, who is generally recognized as the inventor of the modern automobile. Butler's vehicle was also the first design to be shown at the 1885 Inventions Exhibition, also in London. Built by the Merryweather Fire Engine company in Greenwich, in 1888, Document [2](Title: Buckeye gasoline buggy) and others predated him. Lambert never broke his promise to his friend, however when he went into production he often made reference to his "1891" gasoline engine horseless carriage buggy but never said it was "America's First Car" made. The Smithsonian Institution has not declared Lambert the inventor of the first commercially available self-powered gasoline engine automobile because he himself never made this claim. George B. Selden applied for a patent on a vehicle in 1879 of an "improved road engine" based on a compression engine that used liquid-hydrocarbon fuel (i.e. gasoline). The patent covered the basics of constructing a Document [3](Title: Car) foundation of the automotive industry in France. In 1891, Auguste Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a gasoline-powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race, but finished 6 days after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront. The first design for an American car with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the Document [4](Title: Diesel engine) culmination of many different ideas that were developed over time. In 1806, brothers Claude and Nicéphore Niépce developed the first known internal combustion engine and the first fuel injection system. The Pyréolophore fuel system used a blast of air provided by a bellows to atomize Lycopodium (a highly combustible fuel made from broad moss). Later coal dust mixed with resin became the fuel. Finally in 1816 they experimented with alcohol and white oil of petroleum (a fuel similar to kerosene). They discovered that the kerosene-type fuel could be finely vaporized by passing it through a reed type device, making the Document [5](Title: Age of Oil) Age of Oil: The first was in 1846, when Abraham Gesner invented kerosene making coal and petroleum practical raw materials for lighting fuel. The second was in 1859, when Edwin Drake invented the first modern drilling process for deep oil wells. John Davison Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry and was the first great U.S. business trust. In 1870, he founded Standard Oil Company and aggressively ran it until he officially retired in 1897. Karl Friedrich Benz developed a petrol-powered automobiles by 1878 and, in 1879, obtained a patent for the practical automobile. The invention Document [6](Title: 1983 in motoring) 1983 in motoring This article 1983 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1983 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the Earth's most important economic sectors by revenue. The first practical automobile with a petrol engine was built by Karl Benz in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. 1983 saw a great number of new model launches in Europe, with the popularity of the hatchback bodystyle continuing to gather pace and now being the most popular bodystyle in many countries. British Document [7](Title: Petrol engine) The first practical petrol engine was built in 1876 in Germany by Nikolaus August Otto , although there had been earlier attempts by Étienne Lenoir , Siegfried Marcus , Julius Hock and George Brayton . The first petrol combustion engine ( one cylinder , 121.6 cm displacement ) was prototyped in 1882 in Italy by Enrico Bernardi . British engineer Edward Butler constructed the first petrol ( gasoline ) internal combustion engine . Butler invented the spark plug , ignition magneto , coil ignition and spray jet carburetor , and was the first to use the word petrol . Question: who developed a machine which could be run by petrol Answer:

Nikolaus August Otto

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baloo) nickname of "Papa Bear" given by his young friend Kit Cloudkicker, which Mowgli had given to him in "The Jungle Book". He also calls Kit "Little Britches", as he did with Mowgli. In the 1994 Disney live-action film version of "The Jungle Book", Baloo, like all the other animals featured, does not speak. He is portrayed by an American black bear named Casey. He first meets Mowgli as a cub when Mowgli finds him trapped inside a broken log. Mowgli frees him and they become fast friends. In a later scene, while Mowgli is escorting his childhood sweetheart Katherine "Kitty" Document [1](Title: Bagheera) the process), and returns to the jungle to avenge Akela. Bagheera helps Baloo and the wolf pack fight Shere Khan long enough to allow Mowgli to set a trap for the tiger, which allows Mowgli to lure him over a fiery pit into which he falls to his death. After, Bagheera is last seen sitting with Baloo and Mowgli, who has found his true home in the jungle. While the Disney films and adaptations over the decades have strayed far from Kipling's original characters, it is important to note that Bagheera's character changes the least. As the review snippet below Document [2](Title: Baloo) a drill sergeant who pushes Mowgli to understand the rules of the jungle. In the original novel, Baloo is described as a brown bear. In the 1967 Walt Disney's "The Jungle Book", he's portrayed as a Sloth bear, meanwhile in the Russian version, he's portrayed as an Asian black bear. In the 1994 remake of "The Jungle Book", Baloo is portrayed by a Cinnamon bear. In the live-action television shows and movies, Baloo is portrayed by an American black bear. Baloo Baloo ( "Bhālū", "bear") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" from 1894 and Document [3](Title: Doctor Dolittle (1967 film)) the restaurant and bar are adorned with original photos from the film. Personality conflicts added to the tension during the production. Anthony Newley was incensed by comments made by Harrison that he deemed anti-Semitic. Harrison was apparently jealous of his Jewish co-star's participation, and demanded Newley's role be reduced and disrupted scenes featuring Newley. Geoffrey Holder received racist abuse from Harrison's entourage. The younger cast members grew to loathe Harrison for this abuse and they retaliated by antagonizing him. Over 1,200 live animals were used in the film including dogs, pigs, birds, and even giraffes. One giraffe died on set Document [4](Title: The Jungle Book 2) chased off by the village people. In the ensuing battle between villagers and the tiger, Shanti and Ranjan sneak into the jungle to rescue Mowgli, believing that Baloo is a rabid animal who has kidnapped the boy. Bagheera learns of Mowgli's escape from the village when the humans search the jungle for him, and immediately accuses Baloo. Mowgli instructs Baloo to scare off Shanti should she appear, and bemoans about the minutiae life he had in the Man Village. Baloo and Mowgli journey to King Louie's old temple (King Louie is mentioned to have moved out), for a party. However, Document [5](Title: Mowgli) was played by Sean Naegeli as a child, and later throughout the film he was played by Jason Scott Lee. In "", he was played by Jamie Williams. In "", he was played by Brandon Baker. Mowgli was played by Neel Sethi in the Disney live-action reimagination, which was released in 3D in April 2016. Mowgli was played by Rohan Chand in the Netflix film "", which was released on November 29, 2018. Mowgli Mowgli is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" stories. He is a naked feral child from the Pench area in Document [6](Title: Veronica Cooper) 1950s. Her mother married Paul Shields, a successful Wall Street financier. An avid sportswoman, Balfe was known to her friends by the nickname 'Rocky". Balfe was sent to Miss Bennett's School for Girls for her education. In 1933, she went to see her uncle, Cedric Gibbons, in Hollywood. She played parts in "King Kong", "Blood Money", and "No Other Woman", as well as the sleepwalking countess in the Clark & McCullough comedy short "The Gay Nighties" (1933). She also played herself in "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 3" (1942), and appeared in a few television shows and documentaries. Balfe married actor Document [7](Title: The Jungle Book (2016 film)) Bill Murray as Baloo , a Sloth bear who befriends Mowgli . Question: who voices the bear in the jungle book Answer:

Bill Murray

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [1](Title: Michael Culver) Thatcher), William Hoyland (as John Major and Geoffrey Robertson), Jeremy Clyde (as Alan Clark), Raad Rawli (as Alan Moses QC), Thomas Wheatley (as William Waldegrave), Robert East (as J. K. Galbraith and Tristan Garel-Jones) and David Robb (as Michael Heseltine). Michael Culver played Roald Amundsen. The rest of the cast was: Robert Powell (Captain Robert Falcon Scott), Stephanie Beacham (Kathleen Scott), Bill Stewart (Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, "Birdie"), Donald Gee (Dr Edward Adrian Wilson, "Bill"), Neil Philips (Captain Lawrence Oates, "Titus") and David Troughton (Petty Officer Edgar Evans). Michael Culver as Lord Goring. Other cast members included: Lucinda Curtis (as Document [2](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [3](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [4](Title: Parade (musical)) Conley and Kristen Bowden as Mary Phagan. The Full Cast List was (including replacements): Randy Redd, Rick Hilsabeck, Carla Hargrove, John Paul Almon, Donald Grody, Daniel Frank Kelley, David Vosburgh, Elizabeth Brownlee, Siri Howard, Tim Salamandyk, Tim Howard, C. Mingo Long, Raissa Katona, Sandra DeNise, David Coolidge, Anne Allgood, Mimi Bessette, Jamie Sorrentini, Justin Bohon, Laura Marie Crosta, Sandra DeNise, David Dannehl, Jeff Edgerton, Jamie Johnsson, Corey Reynolds, Greg Roderick, Natasha Yvette Williams and Swings: Joe Duffy (Dance Captain) and Laura Shutter The Los Angeles premiere, directed by Brady Schwind and choreographed by Imara Quinonez opened July 10, 2008 at Document [5](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [6](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [7](Title: Sarah, Plain and Tall (film)) Glenn Close as Sarah Wheaton Christopher Walken as Jacob Witting Lexi Randall as Anna Witting Christopher Bell as Caleb Witting Malgorzata Zajaczkowska as Maggie Grant ( as Margaret Sophie Stein ) Jon De Vries as Matthew Grant James Rebhorn as William Wheaton Woody Watson as Jess Stearns Betty Laird as Mrs. Parkley Marc Penney as Ticket Agent Kara Beth Taylor as Rose Question: who played caleb in sarah plain and tall Answer:

Christopher Bell

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Imperialism) 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror besieged the capital of the Byzantine Empire, resulting in the Fall of Constantinople after 1,500 years of Roman rule. Thereafter, making it the capital of the empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire, which invaded and colonized much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Its repeated invasions, and brutal treatment of Slavs led to the great migration of the Serbs to escape prosecution. At Document [1](Title: Nation state) and political power of nation states, potentially leading to their eventual disappearance. In Europe, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the "multiethnic" empires, the Austrian Empire, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Hungary, the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the British Empire and smaller nations at what would now be called sub-state level. The multi-ethnic empire was an absolute monarchy ruled by a king, emperor or sultan. The population belonged to many ethnic groups, and they spoke many languages. The empire was dominated by one ethnic group, and their language was usually the language of public administration. The Document [2](Title: Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire) asked for help from Suleiman, then sent a fleet headed by Khair ad Din who was victorious over the Spaniards, and managed to retake Naples from them. Suleiman bestowed on him the title of "beylerbeyi". One result of the alliance was the fierce sea duel between Dragut and Andrea Doria, which left the northern Mediterranean and the southern Mediterranean in Ottoman's hands. Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire The Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire () concerns the history of the Ottoman Empire from the Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 until the second half of the sixteenth century, roughly the Document [3](Title: Ottoman Empire) conquest of Esztergom in northern Hungary. After further advances by the Turks, the Habsburg ruler Ferdinand officially recognized Ottoman ascendancy in Hungary in 1547. By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire spanned approximately , extending over three continents. In addition, the Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea. By this time, the Ottoman Empire was a major part of the European political sphere. The Ottomans became involved in multi-continental religious wars when Spain and Portugal were united under the Iberian Union, the Ottomans as holders of the Caliph title, meaning leader of all Muslims Document [4](Title: Islam and modernity) 18th century, the gap widened between the technical skills of some western and northern European countries and those of the rest of the world. The rise of modern Europe coincided with what many scholars refer to as the decline of the Ottoman Empire, which by the 18th century was facing political, military, and economic breakdown. While prior to the 18th century the Ottomans had regarded themselves to be either of superior or, by the mid-18th century, of equal strength to Europe, by the end of the 18th century the power relationship between the Ottoman Empire and Europe began to shift Document [5](Title: Bulgarian Empire) in the following decades fell under the domination of the Ottomans. Bulgarian Empire In the medieval history of Europe, Bulgaria's status as the Bulgarian Empire (, "Balgarsko tsarstvo" ), wherein it acted as a key regional power (particularly rivaling Byzantium in Southeastern Europe) occurred in two distinct periods: between the seventh and eleventh centuries, and again between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. The two "Bulgarian Empires" are not treated as separate entities, but rather as one state restored after a period of Byzantine rule over its territory. The First Bulgarian Empire was established on the territory both north and south Document [6](Title: Ziamet) with other tactics, such as building caravansaries, in an effort to sedentarize nomadic groups. The Ottoman state later took on this "timar system" after conquering Anatolia, and it represented just one of several institutions apparent in the Ottoman Empire derived from the Saljuq state. The Ottoman Empire came into disarray due to problems asserting "central government control" during the 16th and 17th centuries. They needed a way to reassert their military might. Ziamets of Ottoman cavalry were enlarged and turned over to a smaller number of owners, with a longer tenure. Thus, authority in provincial areas turned to police authority Document [7](Title: Ottoman Empire) During the 16th and 17th centuries , at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent , the Ottoman Empire was a multinational , multilingual empire controlling most of Southeast Europe , parts of Central Europe , Western Asia , parts of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus , North Africa , and the Horn of Africa . At the beginning of the 17th century , the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states . Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire , while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries . Question: during the 16th century the ottoman empire expanded to it's height under which ruler Answer:

Suleiman the Magnificent

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Not a Bad Thing) 27 to its UK equivalent. "Not a Bad Thing" was released as a CD single in Austria, Germany and Switzerland; apart of the radio edit of the song it also featured the "TKO (Black Friday Remix)". "Not a Bad Thing" impacted the mainstream radio in Italy on June 4. "Not a Bad Thing" is a mid-tempo pop ballad, with a running duration of 11 minutes and 28 seconds; the album version has an included hidden track entitled "Pair of Wings". Critics noted the song's resemblance to songs by former boy band NSYNC, which Timberlake had previously been a member of. Document [1](Title: Super Bad (song)) Super Bad (song) "Super Bad", originally titled Call Me Super Bad, is a 1970 song by James Brown. Originally released as a three-part single, it went to #1 on the R&B chart and number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song's lyrics include the refrain "I've got soul and I'm super bad." The positive use of the word "bad" is an example of linguistic reappropriation, which Brown had done before in "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud". The song includes a tenor saxophone solo by Robert McCollough, during which Brown yells, "Blow me some Trane, brother!" Document [2](Title: Bad Boy (Hadise song)) August. It was the second highest debut of the week behind friend Kate Ryan, with her song Alive. Bad Boy then dropped down two places a week later to #41. The song then gradually rose to its peak position of #22 in its fifth week. It then slowly began to drop off the chart, spending eleven weeks altogether on the chart. Belgium CD & iTunes download Bad Boy (Hadise song) "Bad Boy" is the fifth and last single by Belgian-Turkish singer Hadise from her album Sweat - Special Edition. "Bad Boy" was featured on the original version her debut album Document [3](Title: I Did Something Bad) The song has been rumored to be aimed at her ex-boyfriend Calvin Harris or Kanye West. The song is also Swift’s first song with explicit lyrics (the word "shit” is heard in the first pre-chorus). Upon release, 'I Did Something Bad' has received universal acclaim. Rob Sheffield of "Rolling Stone" ranked "I Did Something Bad" as Swift's thirty-third best song. The song had its debut performance at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on May 8, 2018, as part of the regular setlist for Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour. On October 9, 2018, Swift performed the song at the Document [4](Title: Bad (Michael Jackson song)) of them, with two guest verses from Pitbull, is just outright trash)" MisterCharlie from "SupaJam.com" also gave it an extremely negative review. "The Guardian"'s review said it was "a clubbed-up remix featuring the world's worst rapper". Bad (Michael Jackson song) "Bad" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a Document [5](Title: One Bad Son) in 2013 and became the second top 10 single of the band's career, staying in the Canadian top 10 for 15 weeks. One Bad Son has been listed as one of the top 10 Canadian bands of 2013 and 2012. The band spent the early part of 2014 writing songs for a new album, and went with Juno Award winning producer Eric Ratz as producer and engineer. The first single from the album, 'Satellite Hotel', was released in July 2014 and became the fastest charting single of the band's career, and second top 5 single in Canada. "Black Buffalo" was Document [6](Title: Bad Day (Daniel Powter song)) aforementioned album's lead single in Europe in early 2005. Although "Bad Day" received mixed critical reviews, with some music critics praising its "universal appeal" while others felt it lacked depth in its lyrics, it was a commercial success. In 2005, the single charted in the top five in more than ten countries worldwide, and became the most played song on European radio. After its European success, it was released in the United States where it topped the "Billboard" Hot 100, Pop 100, Adult Top 40, and Adult Contemporary charts. In 2006, it became the first song ever to sell two Document [7](Title: Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing) '' Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing '' is a song by American rock and roll artist Chris Isaak , released as the first track to the 1995 album Forever Blue . Filled with sensuality and erotic imagery , the song was described by Isaak as a declaration to '' somebody who is so evil and twisted and bad , and yet , you still want them '' . The title evokes how '' That 's a bad bad thing '' is used by both parents scolding misbehaving children and adults during sexual intercourse . Question: who sang i did a bad bad thing Answer:

Chris Isaak

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [4](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [5](Title: Adventure Time (season 10)) for another season. At the time, the season was intended to be the show's ninth. The season divisions were later rearranged by Cartoon Network, and "The Wild Hunt" became the first episode of season ten. According to series showrunner Adam Muto, the number of episodes ordered by the network as part of the season was substantially lower than it had been, leading the production crew to think "that if this wasn't the end, it was coming up soon." This season's episodes were produced similarly to those of previous seasons. Each episode began as simple two-to-three-page outline with necessary plot information. Document [6](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [7](Title: List of Jersey Shore episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 9 December 3 , 2009 ( 2009 - 12 - 03 ) January 21 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 21 ) 13 July 29 , 2010 ( 2010 - 07 - 29 ) October 21 , 2010 ( 2010 - 10 - 21 ) 13 January 6 , 2011 ( 2011 - 01 - 06 ) March 24 , 2011 ( 2011 - 03 - 24 ) 12 August 4 , 2011 ( 2011 - 08 - 04 ) October 20 , 2011 ( 2011 - 10 - 20 ) 5 11 January 5 , 2012 ( 2012 - 01 - 05 ) March 15 , 2012 ( 2012 - 03 - 15 ) 6 13 October 4 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 04 ) December 20 , 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 20 ) Question: what was the last season of jersey shore Answer:

6

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pall Mall (cigarette)) In 2007, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company changed the packaging color of Pall Mall Ultra Lights from light blue to orange to stop confusion between the Ultra Lights and the Lights. Both had been in blue colored packaging. In 2009, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company changed the flavor descriptors of all the Pall Mall brand hard packs to color designations. The descriptor change occurred because the FDA banned product descriptors such as "Light," "Ultra Light" and "Mild" in 2010. Along with the change in descriptors, the rings and branding on the cigarettes have changed to match both the color of Document [1](Title: Camel (cigarette)) in 2000, and Turkish Jade, a menthol, in 2001. In 2005 Camel added its name on the cigarette paper and changed the filter color and design on its Oriental version, which was subsequently discontinued, but then reinstated. Also in 2005, Turkish Silvers were introduced, an ultralight version positioned in strength below Turkish Gold "lights" and "full flavor" Turkish Royal. Various Camel Crush and Camel Click cigarettes have also been created and are some of the most popular Camel variants being sold. In 2012 Camel was surpassed by Pall Mall as R.J. Reynolds's most popular brand. As of June 2012, Camel Document [2](Title: Ashburn Volunteer Fire-Rescue Department) they were seeing a need for a 4wheel drive brush truck. In 1964 Warren Rowland and Richard (Dick) Ramaley, Sr. joined the Fire Department. Shortly thereafter Dick became Chief Engineer and Warren became the Electrician. Both individuals have served with the department for 43 years. In 1967 the department placed in service a 1967 International truck. This was the last red fire truck ever purchased by the Ashburn Volunteer Fire Department. All apparatus purchased thereafter was the now current colors of yellow & white. According to Bobby Howser his most memorable experience was in 1968 when a call went out Document [3](Title: Shades of cyan) and argon signs; it is named after the ionized air glow produced during electrical discharges. The first recorded use of "electric blue" as a color name in English was in 1884. Green-blue had been a Crayola color since 1958. It was continued as a Crayola crayon color until 1990. At right is displayed the color keppel. The color name "keppel" has been in use since 2001, when it was promulgated as one of the colors on the Xona.com Color List. At right is displayed the web color light cyan. At right is displayed the web color light sea green. Midnight Document [4](Title: Shades of blue) right is displayed the color liberty. The first recorded use of "liberty" as a color name in English was in 1918. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Liberty (color sample #196) Egyptian blue is a pigment that was used in Ancient Egypt. Ultramarine is a blue pigment in use since medieval times. Displayed at right is the colour neon blue. At right is displayed the color delft blue. At right is displayed the color duck blue. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Duck Blue Document [5](Title: Field-sequential color system) were projected by light of similar colors at a sufficiently rapid rate, those colors blended together in the viewer's eye and produced a wider range of hues. Due to litigation by William Friese-Greene, Kinemacolor ended up in the public domain in 1915, after which several derivative sequential color processes (such as Friese-Greene's "Biocolour" and the original Prisma Color) were developed. Some were brought to the point of being publicly shown, but during the 1920s they could not compete with rival bipack and other subtractive color processes, which were free of color flicker and did not require special projection equipment—the final Document [6](Title: Milwaukee Brewers) jerseys were the first uniforms in franchise history to feature player names on the back; names were added to the home jerseys beginning in 1993. In 1994, in collaboration with the Brewers celebrating their 25th year in Milwaukee, the team did a radical makeover of their uniforms. The ball-in-glove logo was removed and replaced with a stylized interlocking "M" and "B" set on a pair of crossed bats and a diamond background. The royal blue changed to navy blue, while the yellow changed to a metallic gold. Forest green was added as a third color. The jerseys swapped pinstripes for Document [7](Title: Pall Mall (cigarette)) In 2007 , R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company changed the packaging color of Pall Mall Ultra Lights from light blue to orange to stop confusion between the Ultra Lights and the Lights . Both had been in blue colored packaging . Question: what is the orange pack of pall mall Answer:

Pall Mall Ultra Lights

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Professional wrestling authority figures) Triple H came to "Raw" and told Vince McMahon that the Board of Directors (kayfabe) revoked his "day-to-day operation power" and named him to manage it instead. After that, Triple H became the WWE's Chief Operating Officer who had the booking power in WWE on both "Raw" and "SmackDown" brands until the Board stripped him of his power, and named John Laurinaitis the Interim General Manager of "Raw". While Mick Foley was Commissioner in 2000, he was the ultimate on-screen authority, overriding everyone else. From 1996 onwards, the corporate roles of Vince McMahon and his wife Linda were gradually acknowledged Document [1](Title: Slamboree (1994)) "Legends" to the crowd: Ole Anderson, Penny Banner, Red Bastien, Tully Blanchard, The Crusher, Don Curtis, Terry Funk, Verne Gagne, Hard Boiled Haggerty, Larry Hennig, Killer Kowalski, Ernie Ladd, Wahoo McDaniel, Angelo Mosca, Harley Race, Ray Stevens, Lou Thesz, Johnny Weaver, Mr. Wrestling II, Tommy Young. Later in the night The Assassin, Ole Anderson, Harley Race, Ernie Ladd, The Crusher, Dick the Bruiser were inducted into the WCW Hall of Fame. Cactus Jack replaced an injured Dave Sullivan in the WCW World Tag Team Championship match. Vader was originally scheduled to wrestle Rick Rude, but Rude had to be replaced Document [2](Title: The Brothers of Destruction) Bearer back for his recent unforgettable betrayal at SummerSlam '96 and siding with Undertaker's arch enemy Mankind, Vader and his brother Kane). With Bearer by The Undertaker's side like old times, the two squared off again at the Hell in a Cell pay-per-view in a Hell in a Cell match for the World Heavyweight Championship. Paul Bearer, however, betrayed The Undertaker by blinding him with the urn, allowing Kane to chokeslam him for the victory (repaying Undertaker for the Concrete Crypt burial at The Great American Bash). The feud culminated with a Buried Alive match at Bragging Rights, in which Document [3](Title: Bob Kelly (wrestler)) the annual Gulf Coast Wrestlers Reunion in his later life. Kelly was good friends with William “Bill” Moody, known as Paul Bearer in WWE. He had said he was “devastated” after learning of Moody's passing in 2013. Kelly had spent time with Moody on the Saturday before his passing at the annual Gulf Coast Wrestlers Reunion in Mobile. Moody had credited Kelly with getting him interested in the wrestling business Kelly had five children with his wife Chris, who died in October 2013. Bob died on October 12, 2014 with his family by his side after an illness Bob Kelly Document [4](Title: Parade of Champions) Erich defeated Ric Flair for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, only to lose it back to Flair 18 days later in Yokohama, Japan. Over the next few years, Von Erich altered the names as tragedy repeatedly struck his family. The Parade of Champions was the most recognized event that World Class Championship Wrestling, later known as World Class Wrestling Association, promoted. There was a Parade of Champions super card held by Southern Sports (precursor to WCCW) in 1961 and another held by Big Time Wrestling (the previous name of WCCW) in 1972. All Parade of Champions supercards were held at Document [5](Title: Monday Night Wars) leadership of Triple H, who added the New Age Outlaws and Sean Waltman to the group's ranks. Waltman, who was a member of the nWo, had recently left WCW after wrestling there for one and a half year as Syxx, and returned to the WWF as X-Pac. The Undertaker, then one of the company's longest-serving performers, had his gimmick changed for the first time in his career with the company during the Attitude Era: Having performed from 1990-1998 as a revenant, his persona was first changed to a Pseudo-Satanic cult leader in 1999, and then to a "bad ass" biker Document [6](Title: WrestleMania XV) (Mick Foley) traded the WWF Championship between themselves numerous time as Mr. McMahon screwed Mankind time and time again on his quest to headline WrestleMania. In their final match, a "Raw is War" ladder match, Paul Wight delivered the Showstopper to Mankind as he was about to win the match, removing his chances of appearing the main event. However, as Mr McMahon's Corporate conspiracy of appointing Big Show as special guest referee to secure The Rock as champion began to fall apart, Mankind constantly reared his head offering his services as a second official. With The Rock and Big Show Document [7](Title: Paul Bearer) William Alvin Moody ( April 10 , 1954 -- March 5 , 2013 ) , better known by his ring names Paul Bearer and Percival ' Percy ' Pringle III , was an American professional wrestling manager . He is best known for his time in World Class Championship Wrestling ( WCCW ) and the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , later WWE ) , where he performed as the manager of wrestlers such as The Undertaker , Kane , and Mick Foley . Question: who is paul bearer to undertaker and kane Answer:

manager

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Breed All About It) return to air after the show ended on January 1, 2010. However, the Animal Planet website has archived video clips of individual dog breeds. Breed All About It Breed All About It was a show that headlined one breed of dog, or a group of dogs, and presented facts and advice about that breed. It was aired Animal Planet. The series was hosted by Cam "Buzz" Brainard. Earlier episodes of the series were significantly different from later episodes because they were produced for non-commercial broadcast on networks like the BBC networks and PBS. After the show moved to Animal Planet Document [1](Title: Dog Daze (1937 film)) in another room, being judged and looked over. There's a bird dog, a doggy that whistles while sitting in his cage. We also see an Irish setter over looking its babies that hatched from eggs, A police dog yelling things, the spitz, and a St. Bernard Booze Hound that howls a song while hiccuping. The last dog is a hot dog. Now back on the show, a mysterious light is going over dog ads like Asbestos dog miscuits, itching canine art galleries, K-9 kennel, and so on and so on. And now it is time for the show to begin! Document [2](Title: Chicago P.D. (season 2)) they're going to have a couple characters from one show on the other" he told media sources. On September 29, 2014, it was announced that Wolf's series: "Chicago P.D.", "Chicago Fire" and "", would be involved in a three part crossover event airing between November 11 and November 12, 2014 starting with "Chicago Fire" and ending with "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit" and "Chicago P.D.". Another crossover event aired on February 3 and February 4, 2015 starting with "Chicago Fire" and concluding with "Chicago P.D.". A further crossover event aired on April 28 and April 29, 2015 starting with Document [3](Title: The Rob, Arnie, and Dawn Show) and will not be addressed publicly beyond this), but I can confirm that Arnie is no longer on the show." On April 13, 2015 Arnie States returned to KRXQ, however he has joined a local (non-syndicated) afternoon radio show from 3pm-7pm, named "The Dog Pound" (an ensemble of 3 male hosts - Craig "The Dog Faced Boy", Joe Maumee, and lastly, Arnie States) - The format is short segments about all kinds of pop culture and news subjects with music in-between, and occasional listener calls. Though the actual "show" portion only encompasses about 30% of the 3 hour block, with Document [4](Title: The Narrow Escape Problem) "Two weeks from now, we all may be marveling at the genius of the "Peter and the Wolf" parallel. That’s part of the problem with discussing a highly serialized, highly stylized show on a weekly basis". Zack Handlen of "The A.V. Club" praised the episode for its use of "Peter and the Wolf", its story development, the performances of McGregor and Thewlis, and Winnie Lopez's scenes. He however stated "there’s not a lot of excitement to watching these events, however well-structured they may be, play out. [...] Neither Ray nor Emmit have much depth as individuals—they aren’t badly written, but Document [5](Title: Hunting Season (web series)) previously naming Baur to its "Out"100 list in 2015. Hunting Season (web series) Hunting Season is an American LGBT-themed comedy-drama web series created by Jon Marcus. Following the romantic and sexual exploits of Alex (Ben Baur) and his small group of friends in New York City, the story was inspired by and largely based on the 2005–08 blog "The Great Cock Hunt" and the 2008 novel of the same name published by Kensington Books. Season one premiered in September 2012 with eight short-format webisodes. Season two, funded by a 2013 Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign that raised $151,406, premiered in May 2015 Document [6](Title: Dog the Bounty Hunter) the prison, in addition to serving as the warden’s barber. When an inmate was attempting to escape, Chapman tackled him, which prevented the escapee from being shot at by guards. This, in addition to Chapman’s overall good behavior, led to him being paroled after only 18 months. Inspired by his tackle, Chapman decided to pursue becoming a bounty hunter once released. Dog was seen in 2016 making an appearance with his wife using a cane, which is surprising for the active bounty hunter we saw for so many years. Production and airing of the show was halted by A&E on Document [7](Title: Dog the Bounty Hunter) On May 21 , 2012 , A&E canceled the series after eight seasons . The series began airing in syndication on September 16 , 2013 . Dog and Beth then starred in another series , Dog and Beth : On the Hunt on CMT , before that series ended in August 2015 . Question: when did dog the bounty hunter show end Answer:

May 21 , 2012

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tamerlan Tsarnaev) reported on April 23, 2013, that local authorities believed Tsarnaev may have been responsible for the triple homicide, and they and the FBI were investigating the possibility. In May, forensic evidence connected the two brothers to the scene of the killings, and their cell phone records appeared to place them in the area. The officials cautioned that until more definitive DNA testing is complete, it is still too early to consider bringing an indictment against the younger of the two brothers. ABC reported on April 23, 2013, that authorities linked Tsarnaev to the Waltham unsolved triple homicide. Tsarnaev traveled to Document [1](Title: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev) police and Tsarnaev, two U.S. officials said on April 24 that Dzhokhar was unarmed when captured. Tsarnaev, who had been shot and was bleeding badly from wounds to his left ear, neck and thigh, was taken into federal custody after the standoff. Initial reports that the neck wound was from a self-inflicted gunshot due to a possible suicide attempt were later contradicted by the revelation that he was unarmed at the time of capture and a description of the neck wound by SWAT team members that it was a slicing injury, possibly caused by shrapnel from an explosion. In an Document [2](Title: Young Brothers massacre) names of the six slain officers stands today in front of the police headquarters building in Springfield and in front of the Greene County Courts building. 3. http://www.comeoninweredead.com Young Brothers massacre The Young Brothers massacre (sometimes referred to as the Brookline shootout) was a gun battle that occurred outside of Brookline, Missouri (now part of Republic, Missouri) in the Ozarks region on the afternoon of January 2, 1932, during the period known as the "Public Enemy Era". It resulted in the deaths of six law enforcement officers, making it the worst single killing of U.S. police officers in the 20th Document [3](Title: Viktor Malyuk) under the pretext of buying a camera from him. Originally Malyuk did not plan on killing him, but when the photographer actively resisted, he shot him three times. Fedan had enough strength to jump out of the car and run a few meters, but then fell over and died. Malyuk then took the camera from the dead man and left the crime scene. Two people from neighboring houses witnessed the event from their windows. One of them, a certain Tarverdiev, ran out in the street and, not disdaining the looting, took a mobile phone from the dead Fedan. At this Document [4](Title: 2011 Waltham triple murder) attacked the FBI agent. Todashev was shot multiple times and killed by the officers. Todashev was unarmed when he was killed, although initial reports stated that he had a knife. The agent sustained minor injuries requiring stitches. The FBI established a post-shooting incident-review team to investigate the shooting. Based on cell phone usage, police believe the killings took place on the evening of September 11. A call was placed at 8:54 p.m. from Weissman's cell phone to Gerry's Italian Kitchen, a Watertown restaurant, for delivery of three dinner entrees. When a delivery woman arrived at 9:14 p.m., there was no Document [5](Title: Grigory Petrovich Nikulin) Medvedev, Ermakov, or all of them. Nikulin shot one bullet to Prince Alexei and left the room. Apparently Alexei didn't die from this shot. Yurovsky shot Alexei in the head killing him. Long after this event, in private conversation with son of Mikhail Medvedev Nikulin said that he couldn't bear sick boy looking at him and stopped shooting. Afterwards Nikulin controlled carrying of corpses to truck waiting outside. He had all the jewels and valuables that had been sewn into clothes of royal family removed. On 20 July, just few days before arrival of the White Army, Nikulin left Yekaterinburg. Document [6](Title: Lava Lake murders) lake. Autopsies revealed the men had all died of shotgun and pistol wounds, as well as blunt force trauma, likely from a hammer. Wilson had been shot in the right shoulder and the back of the head, while Nickols' jawbone had been shattered by a shotgun blast; he also had a bullet hole, likely from a revolver, in his head. Edward Morris had been shot in the left forearm, and also had a skull fracture, presumably from a hammer. It was estimated that the murders occurred in late December 1923 or early January 1924. In an official police report, Sheriff Document [7](Title: Boston Marathon bombing) On April 18 the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) released images of two suspects , who were later identified as Kyrgyz - American brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev . The brothers killed an MIT policeman , kidnapped a man in his car , and had a shootout with the police in nearby Watertown , during which two officers were severely injured , one of whom died a year later . Tamerlan Tsarnaev was shot several times , and his brother ran him over while escaping in the stolen car ; Tamerlan died soon after . Question: where did they find the boston marathon bombers Answer:

Watertown

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Macarthur Institute of Higher Education) nursing facilities, lecturer offices and a student area with a cafeteria. The second stage, to be completed by 1987, included extra lecture rooms, further specialist and computing facilities, and performing arts facilities. By 1984, its academic structure contained five schools: Arts and General Studies, Community and Welfare Studies, Education and Language Studies, Nursing and Health Studies, and Business and Technology. In 1985, it began offering a Bachelor of Arts degree, the first of its kind in south-western Sydney. In the same year, it introduced the Associate Diploma in Community Studies (Youth Work) - one of the earlier youth work qualifications Document [1](Title: Monash University Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences) Nursing and Health Sciences is one of the largest providers of education for doctors, nurses and allied health professionals in Australia. Courses are offered across all areas of health and most incorporate clinical placement. The Faculty offers bachelor-level degrees in: The Faculty also offers a number of one year honours level research degrees. As of 2017 the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (Honours) MBBS program has been replaced with a Bachelor of Medical Science and Doctor of Medicine (MD). Graduate courses (by coursework and research) are available across areas including: The Faculty also offers higher research degrees with Document [2](Title: Docia Kisseih) for some nurses to train abroad until a more in-depth education was available locally. Between 1975 and 1981 she was a lecturer in the Department of Nursing of the University of Ghana while also preparing for her 1980 doctorate at Boston University in the USA., which made her the first nurse in Ghana with a post-graduate degree. 1980 saw the beginning of the first four-year bachelor's degree in nursing at the university's Legon campus. She "transformed and modernised nursing education" with "strong imaginative leadership and initiative", according to the citation accompanying an honorary Doctor of Laws degree conferred on her Document [3](Title: Sydney Nursing School) Sydney Nursing School The University of Sydney Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, also known as Sydney Nursing School is the nursing school of the University of Sydney in Australia. It was founded in 1991 initially as "The University of Sydney Faculty of Nursing". On 30 April 2018 it joined the newly combined Faculty of Medicine and Health. Sydney Nursing School has been ranked number two in Australia and 15th in the world in the 2018 QS Subject rankings. Sydney Nursing School offer three entry-to-practice pathways to becoming a registered nurse in Australia: Master’s, Graduate Diploma and Graduate Certificate Document [4](Title: University of Florida College of Nursing) University of Florida College of Nursing The University of Florida College of Nursing is the nursing school of the University of Florida. Established in 1956, the College of Nursing is located on the university's Gainesville, Florida main campus. The college is fully accredited, and is one of six academic colleges and schools that constitute the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center. The college is ranked among the top ten percent of all baccalaureate and graduate degree-granting nursing schools in the United States. The average overall grade point average (GPA) for incoming upperclassmen to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.S.N.) Document [5](Title: Medical University of South Carolina) Technology, Cytotechnology, and Radiologic Technology) became the nucleus of a Division of Technical Training, recognized as a separate branch of the Medical College in 1964. The School of Allied Health Sciences, now the College of Health Professions, was formally organized in 1966, and expanded to offer over 20 different training options in the paramedical field. The college now offers baccalaureate, masters, and doctoral degree programs including: Bachelor of Science in Cardiovascular Perfusion (CVP), Master in Health Administration (MHA), Master of Science in Health Informatics (MSHI), Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP), Master of Science in Occupational Therapy (OT), Master of Document [6](Title: Central Philippine University) Hospital and also principal of the Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing in 1946–1947, pressed for the offering, with Central Philippine College (the forerunner of Central Philippine University), a collegiate course leading to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree. The director of the Bureau of Private Schools and the members of the board of examiners for nurses authorized the opening of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing four-year course in 1947 that resulted the school's operation transferred to the College. Dr. Waters served as acting dean of the new College of Nursing at Central Philippine College (1947–1948). When he Document [7](Title: Nursing in Australia) In the late 1970s , the Royal College of Nursing Australia pioneered a course that became the Diploma of Applied Science ( Nursing ) , awarded by the Lincoln Institute in Melbourne and Cumberland College in Sydney . The transfer of nursing education to the university sector continued throughout the 1980s , and gradually hospital schools ceased operating . In the early 1990s , universities finally granted nursing education the same status as allied health , and granted bachelor degrees in nursing rather than diplomas for entry - level courses . Question: when did nursing become a degree in australia Answer:

late 1970s

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968) Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968 The Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) is a United States law , composed of several titles relating to consumer credit, mainly title I, the Truth in Lending Act, title II related to extortionate credit transactions, title III related to restrictions on wage garnishment, and title IV related to the National Commission on Consumer Finance. The restrictions on wage garnishment guard employees from discharge by their employers because their wages have been garnished for any one indebtedness. The Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor enforces the provisions. The informed use Document [1](Title: Truth in Lending Act) to loans that are obtained for the purpose of purchasing a home, nor does it apply to a refinance or consolidation of a home loan with the same creditor unless the amount refinanced or consolidated exceeds the unpaid balance on the existing debt. TILA requirements do not apply to the following types of loans or credit: Truth in Lending Act The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) of 1968 is a United States federal law designed to promote the informed use of consumer credit, by requiring disclosures about its terms and cost to standardize the manner in which costs associated with Document [2](Title: Consumer Financial Protection Safety and Soundness Improvement Act of 2013) role in creating the Great Recession and was signed into law by President Barack Obama. The jurisdiction of the bureau includes banks, credit unions, securities firms, payday lenders, mortgage-servicing operations, foreclosure relief services, debt collectors and other financial companies, and its most pressing concerns are mortgages, credit cards and student loans, according to Director Richard Cordray. The CFPB has been challenged more than once as being unconstitutional. "This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source." The Consumer Financial Protection Safety and Soundness Improvement Act of 2013 would amend the Consumer Document [3](Title: Predatory lending) borrower to effectuate a mortgage modification as required by federal law. In many countries, legislation aims to control this, but research has found ambiguous results, including finding that high-cost mortgage applications can possibly rise after adoption of laws against predatory lending. Many laws at both the Federal and state government level are aimed at preventing predatory lending. Although not specifically anti-predatory in nature, the Federal Truth in Lending Act requires certain disclosures of APR and loan terms. Also, in 1994 section 32 of the Truth in Lending Act, entitled the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, was created. Document [4](Title: Consumer Credit Act 2006) Consumer Credit Act 2006 The Consumer Credit Act 2006 (c 14) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to increase consumer protection when borrowing money. The main provisions of the Act are to extend the scope of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, to create an Ombudsman scheme, and to increase the powers of the Office of Fair Trading in relation to consumer credit, including s (CCA), and similar borrowing facilities. In addition, it permits borrowers to challenge unfair debtor-creditor relationships in court. The 2006 Act brings two further types of agreement under the scope of the Document [5](Title: Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) Securities, revises the Securities and Exchange Commission's powers and structure, as well as credit rating organizations and the relationships between customers and broker-dealers or investment advisers. This title calls for various studies and reports from the SEC and Government Accountability Office (GAO). This title contains 10 subtitles, lettered A through J. Subtitle A contains provisions Subtitle A provides authority for the SEC to impose regulations requiring "fiduciary duty" by broker–dealers to their customers. Although the Act does not create such a duty immediately, it does authorize the SEC to establish a standard. It also requires the SEC to study the Document [6](Title: NCO Group) U.S. Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), and pay a fine of $1.5 million to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). This claim was related to the FTC’s review of NCO’s delinquency date reporting under section 623(a)(5) of the FCRA, primarily related to a large group of consumer accounts from one client that were transitioned to NCO for servicing during 1999. NCO received incorrect information from the prior service provider at the time of transition. NCO became aware of the incorrect information during 2000 and removed the incorrect information from the consumers’ credit files prior to the FTC claim. Section 623(a)(5) has Document [7](Title: Truth in Lending Act) Truth in Lending Act Long title An Act to safeguard the consumer in connection with the utilization of credit by requiring full disclosure of the terms and conditions of finance charges in credit transactions or in offers to extend credit ; by restricting the garnishment of wages ; and by creating the National Commission on Consumer Finance to study and make recommendations on the need for further regulation of the consumer finance industry ; and for other purposes . Acronyms ( colloquial ) TILA , CCPA Nicknames Consumer Credit Protection Act Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective May 29 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 321 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 146 Codification Titles amended 15 U.S.C. : Commerce and Trade U.S.C. sections created 15 U.S.C. ch. 41 § 1601 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 5 by William Proxmire ( D -- WI ) on January 11 , 1967 Committee consideration by Senate Banking Committee , House Committee on Banking and Currency Passed the Senate on July 11 , 1967 ( 92 -- 0 ) Passed the House on February 1 , 1968 ( 383 -- 4 , in lieu of H.R. 11601 ) with amendment House agreed to House amendment on May 22 , 1968 ( agreed ) with further amendment Senate agreed to House amendment on May 22 , 1968 ( agreed ) Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on May 29 , 1968 Major amendments Credit CARD Act of 2009 Dodd -- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Economic Growth , Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act Question: when was the truth in lending act signed into law Answer:

May 29 , 1968

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Medical ethics) medical ethics first dates back to 1803, when English author and physician Thomas Percival published a document describing the requirements and expectations of medical professionals within medical facilities. The Code of Ethics was then adapted in 1847, relying heavily on Percival's words. Over the years in 1903, 1912, and 1947, revisions have been made to the original document. The practice of Medical Ethics is widely accepted and practiced throughout the world. There are several other codes of conduct. The Hippocratic Oath discusses basic principles for medical professionals. This document dates back to the fifth century BCE. Both The Declaration of Document [1](Title: Asclepiad (title)) could also have been a guild in honour of Asclepius, the Greek god of healing, separate from the healing temples and closely related to Hippocratic tradition. Plato gives Hippocrates this title in his "Protagoras", referring to him as “Hippocrates of Kos, the Asclepiad”. It may also have been used to refer to a group of people who claimed to be descended from Asclepius. Asclepiades was the name of several Hellenistic physicians, some of whom probably assumed this appellation either as a sort of honorary title in allusion to the ancient family of the Asclepiadae, or in order to signify that Document [2](Title: Declaration of Geneva) for reform, and for a re-affirmed set of guidelines regarding both human rights and the rights of patients. A study committee was appointed to prepare a "Charter of Medicine" which could be adopted as an oath or promise that every doctor in the world would make upon receiving his/her medical degree or diploma. It took two years of intensive study of the oaths and promises submitted by member associations to draft a modernized wording of the ancient oath of Hippocrates which was sent for consideration at the WMA's second general assembly in Geneva in 1948. The medical vow was adopted Document [3](Title: History of herbalism) for leprosy). Succeeding generations augmented on the "Shennong Bencao Jing", as in the "Yaoxing Lun" ("Treatise on the Nature of Medicinal Herbs"), a 7th-century Tang Dynasty treatise on herbal medicine. The "Hippocratic Corpus" serves as a collection of texts that are associated with the 'Father of Western Medicine', Hippocrates of Kos. Though the actual authorship of some of these texts is disputed, each reflects the general ideals put forth by Hippocrates and his followers. The recipes and remedies included in parts of the "Corpus" no doubt reveal popular and prevalent treatments of the early ancient Greek period. Though any of Document [4](Title: Christianity in the 3rd century) Christology (most notably between the councils of Constantinople in 381 and Chalcedon in 451), about the purity of the Church (for instance in the debates surrounding the Donatists), and about grace, free will and predestination (for instance in the debate between Augustine of Hippo and Pelagius). The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, or Fathers of the Church are the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history. The term is used of writers and teachers of the Church, not necessarily saints. Teachers particularly are also known as doctors Document [5](Title: History of alternative medicine) self-healing powers of the body by amplifying natural recuperative processes to restore health. In ancient Greece the Hippocratic movement, commonly regarded as the fathers of medicine, actually gave rise to modern naturopathy and indeed much of today’s CAM. They placed great emphasis on a good diet and healthy lifestyle to restore equilibrium; drugs were used more to support healing than to cure disease. Complementary medicines have evolved through history and become formalised from primitive practices; although many were developed during the 19th century as alternatives to the sometimes harmful practices of the time, such as blood-lettings and purgation. In the Document [6](Title: History of abortion law debate) the animating principle entered the body, whether it was an integral part of the bodily form and substance, whether it was pre-existent and subject to reincarnation or pre-existence, and whether a reincarnating soul might suffer as a result of the abortion. On these bases, some societies allowed infanticide of the newborn prior to its first breath (Stoic) or first nourishment (Germanic tribes), while some had differing laws for abortion depending on whether quickening had occurred. The Hippocratic Oath is a code of professional conduct that can be compared with a set of similar edicts set down by Confucius. It is Document [7](Title: Hippocratic Oath) Hippocrates is often called the father of medicine in Western culture . The original oath was written in Ionic Greek , between the fifth and third centuries BC . It is usually included in the Hippocratic Corpus . Question: who is famous for establishing the oath for physicians that exists today Answer:

Hippocrates

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [1](Title: Nat Reeves) (piano), Mark Templeton (piano), Pat Metheny (guitar), Mike LeDonne (piano), John Scofield (guitar), Jack Wilson (piano), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Joe Farnsworth (drums), Randy Johnston (guitar), Javon Jackson (tenor saxophone), Benny Green (piano), Benny Golson (tenor saxophone), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Arthur Taylor (drums), Mulgrew Miller (piano), Kenny Kirkland (piano), Jeff "Tain" Watts (drums), Walter Bishop, Jr. (piano), Ronnie Burrage (drums), Walter Davis, Jr. (piano), Kenny Drew (piano), George Coleman (tenor saxophone), Sting (bass and vocals), Vincent Herring (saxophones), Vanessa Rubin (vocals), Shawnn Monteiro (vocals), Lewis Nash (drums), Junko Onishi (piano), Alan Jay Palmer (piano), Steve Nelson (vibraphone), Roy Document [2](Title: Tommy (soundtrack)) Pete Townshend – guitar, keyboards, vocals for "Narrator" John Entwistle – brass overdubs Pete Townshend – all other instruments Pete Townshend – all instruments Nicky Hopkins – piano Mike Kellie – drums Mick Ralphs, Caleb Quaye – guitar Chris Stainton – organ Phil Chen – bass Nicky Hopkins – piano Tony Newman – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Vocal chorus – backing vocals Eric Clapton – vocals and guitar Kenney Jones – drums Arthur Brown -- vocals Kenney Jones – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Ronnie Wood – guitar Phil Chen – bass Graham Deakin – drums Nicky Hopkins – Document [3](Title: Oddville, MTV) Tunesmith Clyde Forsman, Nostril Thrills with Demetrious, Judy's Bear Feat, Baby Sharen, Pint-sized Eli Rarey, The Toasters 23) Sheryl Lee Ralph, Horny Drum Tribe, Red Mascara, Katie's Write Face, Naughty Annie Berman, Thu Le, Sugar Ray 24) Peta Wilson, Grant Stiles and his Bee Beard, The Psychic World of Cassandra, Jabberjaw Sean Hanzok, Powerful Pete Traina, Tim's Monkey Business, Fun Lovin' Criminals 25) Georgianna Robertson, Ripplin' Rob Aloi, Dr. Sue Horowitz, The Unfiltered Adam Rothman, Human Playground Dave Ladson, Sonya the Seagull Girl, Ween 26) Victoria Silvstedt, Greg's World of Sound, Doctor McGougain, Blading Beauty Judy Meyers, Nut Expert Elizabeth Document [4](Title: George Garzone) Pianists: Kenny Barron, Ran Blake (NEC Faculty), Joanne Brackeen, Jaki Byard, Joey Calderazzo, Chick Corea, Stanley Cowell, David Kikoski, Bevan Manson, John Medeski, (NEC Alum), Alan Pasqua, Danilo Pérez (NEC Faculty), Kenny Werner, Rachel Z (NEC Alum) Guitarists: John Abercombrie, Mick Goodrick, Chuck Loeb, Ben Monder (NEC Faculty), Wolfgang Muthspiel, Martin Taylor, Barry Wedgle, David White Drummers/Percussionists: Don Alias, Jeff Ballard, Brian Blade, Gary Chaffee (NEC faculty), Dennis Chambers, Jack DeJohnette, Peter Erskine, Al Foster, Bob Gullotti, Billy Hart, Roy Haynes, Elvin Jones, Mel Lewis, Mike Mainieri (Vibes), Rakalam Bob Moses, Buddy Rich, Mickey Roker, George Schuller (NEC Alum), Steve Document [5](Title: St. Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin) Open Diapason II 8' Claribel Flute 8’ Principal 4' Flute Ouverte 4’ Twelfth 2' Fifteenth 2' Mixture 19:22:26 Tromba 8' Clarion 4' Swell to Great Choir to Great Solo to Great Pedal to Gt Pistons coupler Swell Organ Lieblich Bourdon 16' Geigen Diapason 8' Rohr Flute 8' Aeoline 8' Viole Celeste 8' Octave Geigen 4' Lieblich Flute 4' Flageolet 2' Larigot 1' Mixture 22:26:29 Double Trumpet 16' Trumpet 8' Hautboy 8' Clarion 4' Tremulant Sub-octave Super-octave Unison off Pedal to Swell Piston coupler Choir Organ Open Diapason 8' Chimney Flute 8' Viola da Gamba 8' Dulciana 8' Spitz Flute 4' Document [6](Title: Walter W. Naumburg Foundation) pianist Lorne Munroe, cellist Angelene Collins, soprano Esther Glazer, violinist Betty Jean Hagen, violinist Margaret Barthel, pianist June Kovach, pianist Laurel Hurley, soprano Joyce Flissler, violinist Diana Steiner, violinist Yoko Matsuo, violinist Lois Marshall, soprano Gilda Muhlbauer, violinist Lee Cass, bass-baritone Georgia Laster, soprano William Doppmann, pianist Jean Wentworth, pianist Jules Eskin, cellist Martha Flowers, soprano Ronald Leonard, cellist Mary MacKenzie, contralto Nancy Cirillo, violinist Donald McCall, cellist Wayne Connor, tenor George Katz, pianist Regina Sarfaty, mezzo-soprano Angelica Lozada, soprano Michael Grebanier, cellist Joseph Schwartz, pianist Shirley Verrett, mezzo-soprano Elaine Lee, violinist Howard Aibel, pianist Sophia Steffan, soprano Ralph Votapek, Document [7](Title: Bat Out of Hell) Meat Loaf -- lead vocals , backing vocals ( 6 ) , percussion ( 2 ) Todd Rundgren -- guitar ( 1 , 2 , 4 -- 6 ) , percussion ( 1 , 2 ) , keyboards ( 1 ) , backing vocals ( 1 -- 3 , 5 , 6 ) Kasim Sulton -- bass guitar ( 1 , 2 , 4 -- 7 ) , backing vocals ( 1 ) Roy Bittan -- piano , keyboards ( 1 - 2 , 6 ) Steve Margoshes -- piano ( 7 ) Cheryl Hardwick -- piano ( 7 ) Jim Steinman -- keyboards ( 1 , 2 , 6 ) , percussion ( 1 , 2 ) , '' lascivious effects '' ( 6 ) , dialogue intro ( 2 ) Roger Powell -- synthesizer ( 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 ) Edgar Winter -- saxophone ( 2 , 4 , 6 ) Max Weinberg -- drums ( 1 , 2 , 6 ) John '' Willie '' Wilcox -- drums ( 4 , 5 , 7 ) Marcia McClain -- dialogue intro ( 2 ) Phil '' Scooter '' Rizzuto -- play - by - play ( 6 ) Ellen Foley -- featured vocal ( 6 ) , backing vocals ( 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 ) Rory Dodd -- backing vocals ( all except 4 ) Gene Orloff -- concert master ( 7 ) Members of New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia Orchestra -- orchestra ( 7 ) Question: who played piano on bat out of hell Answer:

Steve Margoshes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Veterans Day) those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the "Father of Veterans Day." U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, also Document [1](Title: Marian McQuade) to set aside a day for grandparents, in 1973 West Virginia became the first state with a special day to honor grandparents when Governor Arch Moore proclaimed May 27, 1973, Grandparents Day. In September 1978, the White House called her to inform her that President Jimmy Carter had signed a bill designating the Sunday after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day beginning in 1979. In 1989, the United States Postal Service issued a tenth anniversary commemorative envelope bearing the likeness of Marian McQuade in honor of National Grandparents Day. She later lived in Oak Hill, West Virginia with her husband, Document [2](Title: Federal holidays in the United States) call on the people of the United States to observe the day "with appropriate ceremonies and activities." Examples of presidentially declared holidays were the days of the funerals for former Presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford; federal government offices were closed and employees given a paid holiday. Some individuals and organizations have objected to the federal status of certain holidays, such as Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Columbus Day. In particular, Senator Jesse Helms of North Carolina opposed the creation of the federal holiday for the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1983. Protests by the Native American Document [3](Title: National Thanksgiving Proclamation) made this proclamation on October 3, 1789 in New York City. On the day of thanksgiving, Washington attended services at St. Paul's Chapel in New York City, and donated beer and food to imprisoned debtors in the city. George Washington proclaimed a second day of Thanksgiving in 1795, following the defeat of the Whiskey Rebellion. After Washington left office, John Adams, James Madison, and others intermediately declared days of Thanksgiving. Several presidents opposed days of national thanksgiving, with Thomas Jefferson openly denouncing such a proclamation. By 1855, 16 states celebrated Thanksgiving (14 on the fourth Thursday of November, and two Document [4](Title: Mother's Day) of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II Document [5](Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Day) the holiday, and Coretta Scott King, King's wife, was made a member of this commission for life by President George H. W. Bush in May 1989. Although the federal holiday honoring King was signed into law in 1983 and took effect three years later, not every U.S. state chose to observe the holiday at the state level until 1991, when the New Hampshire legislature created "Civil Rights Day" and abolished "Fast Day". In 2000, Utah became the last state to have a holiday named after King when "Human Rights Day" was officially changed to "Martin Luther King Jr. Day." In Document [6](Title: Thanksgiving (United States)) lonely wilderness, set aside a time of thanksgiving. On the appointed day, they gave reverent thanks for their safety, for the health of their children, for the fertility of their fields, for the love which bound them together and for the faith which united them with their God." During the American Revolutionary War the Continental Congress appointed one or more thanksgiving days each year, each time recommending to the executives of the various states the observance of these days in their states. The First National Proclamation of Thanksgiving was given by the Continental Congress in 1777 from its temporary location Document [7](Title: Father's Day) A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913 . In 1916 , President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak at a Father 's Day celebration and he wanted to make it an officially recognized federal holiday , but Congress resisted , fearing that it would become commercialized . US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed throughout the entire nation , but he stopped short at issuing a national proclamation . Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress . In 1957 , Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a Father 's Day proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers , thus '' ( singling ) out just one of our two parents '' . In 1966 , President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers , designating the third Sunday in June as Father 's Day . Six years later , the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972 . Question: who decides the date of father's day Answer:

President Lyndon B. Johnson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)) from a female perspective. Sheeran stated the song was Beyoncé's favorite from the album, and reached out to her to re-record the song. Beyoncé agreed, and the two recorded the song in May 2017. ! scope="row"| Portugal (AFP) An operatic version of "Perfect" with Andrea Bocelli, titled "Perfect Symphony" and sung partly in Italian, was released on 15 December 2017. A fully orchestral version of the song was recorded at Abbey Road Studios although only parts of it were used in the original release of the song. The full orchestral version was used in the duet with Andrea Bocelli. On Document [1](Title: Perfect (Vanessa Amorosi song)) (The Music Network – 22 December 2008). The track also hit #1 on the Australian iTunes Store on 6 June 2008. Before release as a single, "Perfect" was featured in promotions by the Seven Network for the American show "Bionic Woman". It will also be used in a commercial campaign for jeans by Calvin Klein in Australia. The music video was shot entirely on green screen by noted video producer Stuart Gosling (Westlife, Girls Aloud). It features a glamorous Amorosi walking through a desert setting while peeling back the layers of her get-up. "The idea with this video clip was Document [2](Title: Flawless (Beyoncé song)) she appeared. The live video of the song which was featured on the HBO special "" was released on Beyoncé's Vevo account on October 6, 2014. Minaj also performed her verse of the song at the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival where she sang a cappella during the last part of it. Credits adapted from Beyoncé's website. Flawless (Beyoncé song) "Flawless" (stylized as "***Flawless") is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé from her self-titled fifth studio album (2013). It was co-written by Beyoncé together with Terius "The-Dream" Nash, Chauncey Hollis and Raymond DeAndre Martin, with production handled by Hit-Boy, Beyoncé, Document [3](Title: Perfect Illusion) as containing traditional songwriting and influences of soul, but not in a literal way. "Perfect Illusion" is written in the key of F minor with a tempo of 125 beats per minute. The song is composed in the time signature of common time, and follows a basic chord progression of Fm–E/G–D–Cm, and Gaga's vocals span from F to D. Lyrically, "Perfect Illusion" delves on the "highest of highs and lowest of lows" encountered in a relationship which has turned sour, hence the song's name. Gaga described it during an interview with iHeartMedia as being "about modern ecstasy [...] We found Document [4](Title: Planet Perfecto) Planet Perfecto Planet Perfecto were a dance supergroup, formed in 1997 by Paul Oakenfold, Ian Masterson and Jake Williams. They were signed to Oakenfold's record label, Perfecto Records. Their first release was "Georgie Girl" on 12" vinyl in 1997; the single did not make it into the UK Singles Chart. However, their next track, "Not Over Yet '99", was more successful entering the UK chart at #16 in August 1999. They worked with a fourth producer, Matt Darey on the track, a remix/re-edit of "Not Over Yet" by Grace to create the track, which was to be the first of Document [5](Title: ÷ (album)) third single via Sheeran's Twitter on 17 March 2017. It was added to BBC Radio 2's playlist the following day (18 March 2017). On 21 August 2017, "Billboard" announced that "Perfect" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was sent to top 40 radio on 26 September 2017. "Happier" was released on 27 April 2018 as the album's fifth single in Italy. "How Would You Feel (Paean)" was released on 17 February 2017 as a promotional single with its pre-order. An extended live acoustic version of "Eraser" debuted on the SB.TV YouTube channel on 28 February 2017; Document [6](Title: Perfect Stranger (musician)) Perfect Stranger (musician) Perfect Stranger is the stage name of Yuli Fershtat, an Israeli-based musician, producer and DJ, born in 1970 in Moscow, Russia, moving to Israel at the age of 11. Fershtat has previously released music under guise of BLT. Perfect Stranger is well known for his own distinctive sound, characterised by groovy playful beats and patiently built compositions. His music often defies genres, bridging between progressive trance and techno with a presence of tribal and psychedelic elements. Fershtat released 8 albums so far, both as BLT and as Perfect Stranger and a long list of 12”, EPs and Document [7](Title: Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)) '' Perfect '' is a song by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album , ÷ ( 2017 ) . After the album 's release it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart . On 21 August 2017 , Billboard announced that '' Perfect '' would be the fourth single from the album . The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017 , as the third single from the album in the United States ( fourth overall ) . The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 2017 . It also peaked at number one in sixteen other countries , including Australia , Canada , Ireland and New Zealand . A version of '' Perfect '' , titled '' Perfect Duet '' , with American singer Beyoncé was released on 1 December 2017 . Another duet with Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli , titled '' Perfect Symphony '' , was released on 15 December 2017 . '' Perfect '' also became the UK Christmas number - one song for 2017 . Question: who wrote the song you look perfect tonight Answer:

Ed Sheeran

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Narmer) Narmer Narmer was an ancient Egyptian king of the Early Dynastic Period. He probably was the successor to the Protodynastic king Ka, or possibly Scorpion. Some consider him the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and in turn the first king of a unified Egypt. Narmer's identity is the subject of ongoing debates, although the dominant opinion among Egyptologists identifies Narmer with the pharaoh Menes, who is renowned in the ancient Egyptian written records as the first king, and the unifier of Ancient Egypt. Narmer's identification with Menes is based on the Narmer Palette (which shows Narmer Document [1](Title: Neferefre) of the Fifth Dynasty is in good agreement with the Saqqara tablet. In Africanus' epitome of the "Aegyptiaca", Cherês is reported to have reigned for 20 years. Neferefre was, in all likelihood, the eldest son of his predecessor pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai with queen Khentkaus II. This is shown by a relief on a limestone slab discovered in a house in the village near Abusir and depicting Neferirkare and his wife Khentkaus with "the king's eldest son Ranefer", a name identical with some variants of Neferefre's own. This indicates that Ranefer was Neferefre's name when he was still only a crown Document [2](Title: Neferefre) Neferefre Neferefre Isi (also known as Raneferef, Ranefer and in Greek as Cherês, "Χέρης") was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, likely the fourth but also possibly the fifth ruler of the Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period. He was very probably the eldest son of pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai and queen Khentkaus II, known as prince Ranefer before he ascended the throne. Neferefre started a pyramid for himself in the royal necropolis of Abusir called "Netjeribau Raneferef", which means "The bas of Neferefre are divine". The pyramid was never finished, with a mason's inscription showing works on the stone structure were Document [3](Title: Merenre Nemtyemsaf II) II, by drowning all his murderers during a banquet where she had gathered them. It is now recognized that the name "Nitocris" is a result of conflation and distortion from the name of a real male pharaoh, Neitiqerty Siptah, who succeeded Nemtyemsaf II. Merenre Nemtyemsaf II Merenre Nemtyemsaf II was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth and penultimate ruler of the 6th Dynasty. He reigned for 1 year and 1 month in the first half of the 22nd century BC, at the very end of the Old Kingdom period. Nemtyemsaf II likely ascended the throne as an old man, succeeding Document [4](Title: Sekhemkhet) to the looting of stone from his cult buildings in antiquity. Sekhemkhet Sekhemkhet (also read as Sechemchet) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the 3rd dynasty during the Old Kingdom. His reign is thought to have been from about 2648 BC until 2640 BC. He is also known under his later traditioned birth name Djoser-tety and under his Hellenized name Tyreis (by Manetho; derived from "Teti" in the Abydos king list). He was probably the brother or eldest son of king Djoser. Little is known about this king, since he ruled for only a few years. However, he erected Document [5](Title: Nynetjer) Nynetjer Nynetjer (also known as Ninetjer and Banetjer) is the Horus name of the third pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. The length of his reign is unknown. The Turin Canon suggests an improbable reign of 96 years and Egyptian historian Manetho suggested that Nynetjer's reign lasted 47 years. Egyptologists question both statements as misinterpretations or exaggerations. They generally credit Nynetjer with a reign of either 43 years or 45 years. Their estimation is based on the reconstructions of the well known Palermo Stone inscription reporting the years 7–21, the Cairo Stone inscription reporting the years 36–44. According to Document [6](Title: Neferirkare Kakai) who took the throne after Neferefre's short reign and the brief rule of the poorly known Shepseskare. Neferirkare was acknowledged by his contemporaries as a kind and benevolent ruler, intervening in favour of his courtiers after a mishap. His rule witnessed a growth in the number of administration and priesthood officials, who used their expanded wealth to build architecturally more sophisticated mastabas, where they recorded their biographies for the first time. Neferirkare was the last pharaoh to significantly modify the standard royal titulary, separating the nomen or birth name, from the prenomen or throne name. From his reign onwards, the Document [7](Title: List of pharaohs) Name Image Comments Dates Narmer Believed to be the same person as Menes and to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt . c. 3100 BC Hor - Aha Greek form : Athotís . c. 3050 BC Djer Greek form : Uenéphes ( after his Gold name In - nebw ) ; His name and titulary appear on the Palermo Stone . His tomb was later thought to be the legendary tomb of Osiris . 54 years Djet Greek form : Usapháis . 10 years Den Greek form : Kénkenes ( after the ramesside diction of his birthname : Qenqen ) . First pharaoh depicted wearing the double crown of Egypt , first pharaoh with a full niswt bity - name . 42 years Anedjib Greek form : Miebidós . Known for his ominous nebwy - title . 10 years Semerkhet Greek form : Semempsés . First Egyptian ruler with a fully developed Nebty name . His complete reign is preserved on the Cairo stone . 81/2 years Qa'a Greek form : Bienéches . Ruled very long , his tomb is the last one with subsidiary tombs . 34 years Sneferka Very short reign , correct chronological position unknown . c. 2900 BC Horus Bird Very short reign , correct chronological position unknown . c. 2900 BC Question: who was the first ever pharaoh in egypt Answer:

Narmer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Malware) that is activated when the application is started. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek story of the Trojan horse used to invade the city of Troy by stealth. Trojan horses are generally spread by some form of social engineering, for example, where a user is duped into executing an e-mail attachment disguised to be unsuspicious, (e.g., a routine form to be filled in), or by drive-by download. Although their payload can be anything, many modern forms act as a backdoor, contacting a controller which can then have unauthorized access to the affected computer. While Trojan horses and backdoors Document [1](Title: Mebroot) ability to bypass some firewalls and communicate securely, using a custom encrypted tunnel, to the command and control server. This allows the attacker to install other malware, viruses, or other applications. The Trojan most commonly steals information from the victim's computer, in an attempt for small financial gain. Mebroot is linked to Anserin, which is another Trojan that logs keystrokes and steals banking information. This gives further evidence showing that financial motive is most likely behind Mebroot. The Trojan tries to avoid detection by hooking itself into atapi.sys. It also embeds itself in the Ntoskrnl.exe. Mebroot has no executable files, Document [2](Title: Antivirus software) code (dubbed "BadUSB"), which anti-virus software cannot detect or prevent. The malicious code can run undetected on the computer and could even infect the operating system prior to it booting up. Antivirus software has some drawbacks, first of which that it can impact a computer's performance. Furthermore, inexperienced users can be lulled into a false sense of security when using the computer, considering themselves to be invulnerable, and may have problems understanding the prompts and decisions that antivirus software presents them with. An incorrect decision may lead to a security breach. If the antivirus software employs heuristic detection, it must Document [3](Title: Anti-tamper software) tools also exist to counter them. Malicious software itself can and has been observed using anti-tampering techniques, for example the Mariposa botnet. Anti-tamper software Anti-tamper software (or tamper-resistant software) is software which makes it harder for an attacker to modify it. The measures involved can be passive such as obfuscation to make reverse engineering difficult or active tamper-detection techniques which aim to make a program malfunction or not operate at all if modified. It is essentially tamper resistance implemented in the software domain. It shares certain aspects but also differs from related technologies like copy protection and trusted hardware, though Document [4](Title: AIM (software)) service, others performed potentially dangerous actions such as sending viruses. Some of these exploits relied on social engineering to spread by automatically sending instant messages that contained a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) accompanied by text suggesting the receiving user click on it, an action which leads to infection, "i.e.", a trojan. These messages could easily be mistaken as coming from a friend and contain a link to a Web address that installed software on the user's computer to restart the cycle. Users also have reported sudden additions of toolbars and advertisements from third parties in the newer version of AIM. Document [5](Title: WinFixer) use of the Vundo family of trojans. The infection usually occurs during a visit to a distributing web site using a web browser. A message appears in a dialog box or popup asking the user if he wants to install WinFixer, or claiming a user's machine is infected with malware, and requests the user to run a free scan. When the user chooses any of the options or tries to close this dialog (by clicking 'OK' or 'Cancel' or by clicking the corner 'X'), it will trigger a pop-up window and WinFixer will download and install itself, regardless of the Document [6](Title: Storm Worm) more changes from the original wave as the attack mutates. Some of the known names for the attachments include: Later, as F-Secure confirmed, the malware began spreading the subjects such as "Love birds" and "Touched by Love". These emails contain links to websites hosting some of the following files, which are confirmed to contain the virus: According to Joe Stewart, director of malware research for SecureWorks, Storm remains amazingly resilient, in part because the Trojan horse it uses to infect systems changes its packing code every 10 minutes, and, once installed, the bot uses fast flux to change the IP Document [7](Title: Malware) Trojan horses are generally spread by some form of social engineering , for example where a user is duped into executing an e-mail attachment disguised to be unsuspicious , ( e.g. , a routine form to be filled in ) , or by drive - by download . Although their payload can be anything , many modern forms act as a backdoor , contacting a controller which can then have unauthorized access to the affected computer . While Trojan horses and backdoors are not easily detectable by themselves , computers may appear to run slower due to heavy processor or network usage . Question: malware that essentially is a form of social engineering Answer:

Trojan horses

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Zealand at the 2002 Commonwealth Games) New Zealand at the 2002 Commonwealth Games New Zealand (abbreviated NZL) sent a team of 200 competitors and 102 officials to the 2002 Commonwealth Games, which were held at Manchester, England. The flagbearer at the opening ceremony was Sarah Ulmer, and at the closing ceremony was Nigel Avery. New Zealand has competed in every Games, starting with the first British Empire Games in 1930 at Hamilton, Ontario. Athletics:<br> Cycling:<br> Lawn Bowls:<br> Rugby Sevens:<br> Shooting:<br> Squash:<br> Table Tennis:<br> Weightlifting:<br> Athletics:<br> Badminton:<br> Cycling:<br> Hockey:<br> Netball:<br> Shooting:<br> Squash:<br> Swimming:<br> Table Tennis:<br> Weightlifting:<br> Badminton:<br> Boxing:<br> Cycling:<br> Judo:<br> Lawn Bowls:<br> Shooting:<br> Swimming:<br> Table Tennis:<br> Triathlon:<br> Document [1](Title: New Zealand at the 1934 British Empire Games) end=athleticstable /> <section begin=swimmingtable /> <section end=swimmingtable /> New Zealand at the 1934 British Empire Games New Zealand at the 1934 British Empire Games was represented by a small team of 12 competitors and one official. Team selection for the Games in London, England, was the responsibility of the New Zealand Olympic and British Empire Games Association. New Zealand's flagbearer at the opening ceremony was Jack Lovelock. New Zealand has competed in every games, starting with the previous (and first) British Empire Games in 1930 at Hamilton, Ontario. The following table lists the number of New Zealand competitors participating at Document [2](Title: Australian rules football in New Zealand) (one from the North Island and one from the South) attended the Australasian Football Conference where the Australasian Football Council was formed. In 1908, New Zealand defeated both New South Wales and Queensland at the Jubilee Australasian Football Carnival an event held in Melbourne, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, to celebrate 50 years of Australian Football. Already in decline, the outbreak of World War I and the popularity of rugby union signalled a hiatus in the game in New Zealand. No clubs survived after the war. New Zealand was no longer represented and without any overseas delegates, the council reverted Document [3](Title: 1950 in New Zealand) in 1950 not specifically related to New Zealand see": 1950 1950 in New Zealand The following lists events that happened during 1950 in New Zealand. New Zealand entered into the Korean War - a total of 4,700 New Zealanders served in Korea. New Zealand also was involved in the Malayan Emergency. The New Zealand Legislative Council was abolished, see Suicide squad. The 1950 British Empire Games was held in Auckland. Wool prices boomed, tripling during the year, due to U.S. stockpiling as a reaction to the Korean war. This was offset somewhat by increases in the prices of other (imported) Document [4](Title: 1982 Commonwealth Games) Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "Defining Moment". 1982 Commonwealth Games The 1982 Commonwealth Games were held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from 30 September to 9 October 1982. The Opening Ceremony was held at the QEII Stadium (named for Elizabeth II), in the Brisbane suburb of Nathan. The QEII Stadium was also the venue which was used for the athletics and archery competitions during the Games. Other events were held at the purpose-built Sleeman Sports Complex in Chandler. The Chairman of the 1982 Commonwealth Games was Sir Edward Williams. The 1982 Commonwealth Games Logo was designed by Document [5](Title: Auckland Rugby League) sides in recent years. Auckland famously beat Australia, England and France in the space of 21 days in 1977. A feat which the New Zealand Warriors commemorated by wearing replica strips in their Round 24 clash with the Manly Sea Eagles on 26 August 2007, when the Warriors won 36-14 in front of a packed Mount Smart Stadium. Auckland also beat the touring Australian side in 1989 by 26 points to 24 at Carlaw Park. Auckland represented New Zealand for most years in the Australian midweek competition (see Amco Cup) in the 1970s and 1980s. Central Districts, Canterbury, Wellington, and Document [6](Title: 1974 British Commonwealth Games) the National Film Unit produced Games '74, a fine feature-length documentary of the Christchurch games (and the many events) in full colour. This has since been restored and is available on DVD. The Games were the last time that the entire immediate British Royal Family (Elizabeth II, her husband and children) visited New Zealand as a group. The Royal Yacht "Britannia" was the royal residence during the games. The opening ceremony was held in the mid afternoon, with Prince Philip as the attending royal. A fanfare announced the guard of honour by the New Zealand Defence Forces, inspected by Prince Document [7](Title: New Zealand at the Commonwealth Games) 1950 British Empire Games -- Auckland 1974 British Commonwealth Games -- Christchurch 1990 Commonwealth Games -- Auckland Question: when did new zealand last host the commonwealth games Answer:

1990

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1984 World Series) records in 1982 and 1983. 1984 would mark only the second time in Padre history that the team would finish over .500, the other being an 84–78 record in 1978. With the Padres' NL pennant in 1984, Williams became the second manager to take three teams to the World Series (he had previously taken the 1967 Red Sox and the 1972 and 1973 Athletics to the Fall Classic). The Padres set a franchise record for victories with 92 in 1984, being led by two veterans, first baseman Steve Garvey and third baseman Graig Nettles. Statistically, this team was not overwhelming, Document [1](Title: 2012 World Series) batting average and a 20-game hitting streak. In October, Scutaro tied a League Championship Series record with 14 hits (and a .500 average) against the Cardinals, and he received the NLCS MVP. In the World Series, his Game 4 tenth-inning single drove home a run that gave the Giants a lead the team would not relinquish. Bruce Bochy made his third World Series appearance as a manager, his second with the Giants. Bochy led San Francisco to the 2010 title. Before that, he led the 1998 San Diego Padres to the World Series, where the New York Yankees swept. Bochy Document [2](Title: 2010 San Diego Padres season) outfielder Pat Burrell. Padres CEO Jeff Moorad, Burrell's friend and his former agent, would later say he regretted not recruiting Burrell to the Padres. On May 31, the Padres played 51 games and are 2.0 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. They had one of the highest winning percentages in the National League despite having poor attendance and one of the worst payrolls in the MLB. The Padres had one of the lowest ERA in the National League. On June 11, the Padres had 36 wins and 25 losses. They were tied with the Los Angeles Dodgers in first Document [3](Title: History of the San Francisco Giants) run. On September 28, the Giants were officially eliminated from the NL West race after losing to the division champion San Diego Padres, finishing a distant third at 75–87, their worst, and first losing, season since 1996. Despite the disappointing finish, the Giants extended manager Felípe Alou's contract for another year. The Giants were expected to contend in 2006 with a strong starting staff. Despite a losing streak in May, and the worst batting performance by Barry Bonds in about fifteen years the Giants did contend in the less-than-stellar Western Division and by July 23 were in first place. On Document [4](Title: 2010 San Francisco Giants season) from the Florida Marlins to block him going to the Padres. Ross didn't do much offensively for the rest of the regular season but would become a major factor in the postseason. On September 10, the Giants defeated the Padres to tie for first place in the NL West after trailing the Padres by 7 and a half games on July 4. For the next 15 days, each team traded the top spot. Then the Giants began a four-game winning streak to take over first place, taking the lead for good on September 26. Their lead would grow to three Document [5](Title: Bob Quinn (baseball grandson)) announced the team was staying in San Francisco, hired Quinn as general manager on December 1, 1992, signed free agent superstar left fielder Barry Bonds on December 9, and promoted Dusty Baker to manager on December 16. The 1993 Giants proceeded to improve by 31 games, going 103–59, Bonds won the NL Most Valuable Player Award, and attendance jumped to 2.6 million. However, the Giants finished a game behind the Braves in the NL West and did not qualify for the postseason in the last pre-wild card full season in Major League Baseball. Three sub-.500 seasons followed the Giants' 1993 Document [6](Title: Davey Johnson) approach to managing by saying, "I treated my players like men. As long as they won for me on the field, I didn't give a flying fuck what they did otherwise." When the Mets struggled early in the 1990 season, starting the season 20-22, he was fired. He finished with a record of 595 wins and 417 losses in the regular season and 11 wins and nine losses in the post-season. He remains the winningest manager in Mets history and was inducted into the Mets Hall of Fame with Frank Cashen, Darryl Strawberry, and Dwight Gooden on August 1, 2010. Document [7](Title: List of San Diego Padres managers) There have been 18 managers for the Padres franchise . The team 's first manager was Preston Gómez , who managed for four seasons . Bruce Bochy is the franchise 's all - time leader for the most regular - season games managed ( 1926 ) , the most regular - season game wins ( 951 ) , the most playoff games managed ( 24 ) , and the most playoff - game wins ( 8 ) . Bob Skinner is the Padres ' all - time leader for the highest regular - season winning percentage , as he has only managed one game , which he won . Of the managers who have managed a minimum of 162 games ( one season ) , Jack McKeon has the highest regular - season winning percentage with . 541 , having managed for 357 games . Dick Williams , the only Padres manager to have been elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame , is the franchise 's all - time leader for the highest playoff winning percentage with . 400 . Williams and Bochy are the only managers to have won an NL Championship with the Padres , in 1984 and 1998 respectively . Bochy and Black are the only managers to have won a Manager of the Year Award with the Padres , in 1996 and 2010 . Greg Riddoch and Jerry Coleman have spent their entire managing careers with the Padres . Question: who was the san diego padres first manager Answer:

Preston Gómez

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Interstate 87 (New York)) October 31, 2015. The mileposts below for the Northway follow the actual signage, where mile 0.00 is located just north of the overpass with I-90. The road has three current spur routes, all located along the Thruway portion of I-87. I-287 serves as a bypass around New York City, beginning at the New Jersey Turnpike in Middlesex County, New Jersey, and ending at I-95 (the New England Thruway) near the Connecticut border in Rye. I-287 and I-87 overlap for across Westchester and Rockland counties. East of the concurrency, I-287 is known as the Cross-Westchester Expressway. The other two spurs, the Document [1](Title: New York State Thruway) sold the Cross-Westchester Expressway (part of I-287) to NYSTA for $20 million (equivalent to $ in ) in an effort to balance the state's budget. Similarly, in 1991, the Authority was directed to assume the cost of operating and maintaining the segment of I-84 in New York, which runs east–west from the Pennsylvania state line at Port Jervis to the Connecticut state line at Brewster. The agreement made at this time between NYSTA and the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) allowed NYSTA to transfer I-84 back to the state at any point after 1996 provided that the Thruway Document [2](Title: Interstate 87 (New York)) Albany, where it connects to Troy via I-787 at exit 23 and intersects I-90 at exit 24. The latter of the two junctions is the busiest of the Thruway's exits, serving an estimated 27 million vehicles a year. I-87 then runs across the capital city's residential suburbs for to exit 24, a complex interchange with I-90. At this point, I-87 leaves the Thruway to access the nearby south end of the toll-free Adirondack Northway, also known simply as the Northway, while I-90 merges in from the east to follow the Thruway toward Buffalo and then Pennsylvania. Off the Thruway, I-87 Document [3](Title: Interstate 84 in New York) I-84 was widened in both directions approaching the exit, a second overpass was added and the exit ramps were widened and signage improved. Around that time the two agencies also announced plans, and received federal funding, for a redone exit 7 that would allow traffic to go directly between I-84 and the Thruway instead of using a short stretch of NY 300, which by then was more heavily developed than it had been when the interstates were first built. The three-phase construction project was initialized in May 2003 and completed in December 2009. The new exit 7 also replaces 13 Document [4](Title: U.S. Route 219 in New York) however, by 1929, it connected to US 219 instead. In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, the highway connecting NY 17 and NY 18 in Salamanca to Great Valley was designated as part of NY 98. Assigned at the same time was NY 62, a route extending from Great Valley to NY 18 in downtown Buffalo by way of Ellicottville, Ashford, Springville, and Hamburg. US 62 was extended into New York ; as a result, the portion of NY 62 south of Athol Springs was renumbered to NY 75 to eliminate numerical duplication with the new U.S. Document [5](Title: New York State Route 119) it does today. It was realigned to follow Westchester Avenue east to Port Chester, creating an overlap with NY 119. NY 120's former alignment to Rye became NY 119A. In early 1961, the Cross-Westchester Expressway (I-287) was opened to traffic, utilizing the Westchester Avenue corridor from White Plains to just west of Port Chester. Westchester Avenue itself was split into two one-way highways located on both sides of the new freeway, essentially converting Westchester Avenue into a pair of service roads. NY 119 was moved onto both directions of the reconfigured Westchester Avenue and truncated to end at Purchase Street Document [6](Title: New York State Route 920P) the Thruway interchange was originally maintained by Montgomery County and designated County Route 119 (CR 119). In 1981, the state of New York assumed ownership and maintenance of CR 119 as part a highway maintenance swap with the county. The new state highway subsequently became part of NY 920P. NY 920P begins at an intersection with NY 30A in the village of Fultonville. The route, named Riverside Drive, heads eastward along the Mohawk River, paralleling the New York State Thruway (I-90) and NY 5S to the south. It initially serves a residential area of the village; however, the houses quickly Document [7](Title: New York State Thruway) A tolled highway connecting the major cities of New York was first proposed as early as the 1940s . The first section of the Thruway , between Utica and Rochester , opened on June 24 , 1954 . The remainder of the mainline and many of its spurs connecting to highways in other states and provinces were built in the 1950s . In 1957 , much of the Thruway system was included as portions of Interstate 87 ( I - 87 ) , I - 90 , and I - 95 . Other segments became part of I - 190 and I - 287 shortly afterward . Today , the system comprises six highways : the New York -- Ripley mainline , the Berkshire Connector , the Garden State Parkway Connector , the New England Thruway ( I - 95 ) , the Niagara Thruway ( I - 190 ) , and the Cross-Westchester Expressway ( I - 287 ) . The portion of I - 84 in New York was part of the Thruway system from 1991 to 2010 . Question: when was the new york state thruway built Answer:

in the 1950s

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aquafina) Aquafina Aquafina is a brand of purified bottled water products produced by PepsiCo, consisting of both unflavored and flavored water. The Aquafina brand name is also licensed for use on multiple skin care products, including lip balm and wrinkle cream. It was first distributed in Wichita, Kansas in 1994, before becoming more widely sold across the United States, Spain, Canada, Lebanon, Turkey, the GCC countries, Iran, Egypt, Vietnam, Pakistan, and India to compete with The Coca-Cola Company's Dasani and Dr. Pepper Snapple's Deja Blue. As of 2009, Aquafina represented 13.4 percent of domestic bottled water sales in the United States, Document [1](Title: Bottled water) average of 314 per litre. There have been no major outbreaks of illness or serious safety concerns associated with bottled water in the past decade, an FDA official stated in testimony before a 9 July 2009 Congressional hearing. Conversely, as noted in the Drinking Water Research Foundation's (DWRF) 2013 report, "Microbial Health Risks of Regulated Drinking Waters in the United States", EPA researchers reported an estimated 16.4 million cases of acute gastrointestinal illness per year are caused by tap water. Subsequent research has estimated that number of illnesses to be closer to 19.5 million cases per year. In addition, the Document [2](Title: Fisheries law) labeling legislation. Standards are set by the CFIA so that Canadian food labels are truthful and not misleading. Subsection 5(1) of the F&D Act states that “no person shall label, package, treat, process, sell or advertise any food in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive or is likely to create an erroneous impression regarding its character, value, quantity, composition, merit or safety”. Food must be labelled only if there are changes in the food such as problematic allergens or a significant nutrient or compositional change. Health Canada has not released an official statement concerning the AquAdvantage salmon, but Document [3](Title: Organic certification) control. The company subsequently adjusted its marketing by removing reference to use of the extracts in food products. In 2013 the Australia Consumer Competition Commission said that water can no longer be labelled as organic water because, based on organic standards, water cannot be organic and it is misleading and deceptive to label any water as such. The label itself can be used to mislead many customers that food labelled as being organic is safer, healthier and more nutritious. Critics of formal certification also fear an erosion of organic standards. Provided with a legal framework within which to operate, lobbyists Document [4](Title: Aquaphor) and Aquaphor is launched globally by Beiersdorf affiliates in 25 other countries. 2013: Aquaphor achieved the Good Housekeeping Seal. In a study funded by Aquaphor's parent company, it was found that their "Healing Ointment" product was associated with (but didn't cause) decreased redness around the wound but did not in any way perform better that other products clinically. Aquaphor is not comedogenic and does not contain any fragrances, preservatives, or dyes. Unlike Vaseline (100% petrolatum), which is occlusive, Aquaphor (41% petrolatum) claims to form a semi-occlusive barrier on the skin. If correct, this in theory should enable the transmission of Document [5](Title: Dhalai district) diarrhea is common due to mixing of human excreta into drinking water source in many villages. Packaged drinking water of brands "Tribeni", "Eco Freshh", "Blue Fina", "Life Drop" and "Aqua Zoom" among others is consumed in government offices, restaurants etc. Filters of many types and brands, in addition to locally manufactured ceramic filters, are sold although their acceptance in rural areas is less. Halogen tablets are distributed by the administration to reduce microbial content in water, which is sometimes consumed as a medicine directly in some areas or its use discontinued due to the smell it imparts to drinking water. Document [6](Title: Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (dietary supplement)) ethanol extract of AFA cellular concentrate may act to promote proliferation of human stem cell populations. Organic certification can be a lengthy and complicated process, and it is achieved only through strict compliance with established official regulations. Requirements vary from country to country, and generally involve a stringent set of production standards for growing, storage, processing, packaging, and shipping. It is up to individual algae producers to apply for and secure organic certification by adherence to the certifying agency's standards. Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (dietary supplement) Like other cyanobacteria and plants, AFA uses photosynthesis to produce the food material (glycogen) that is Document [7](Title: Aquafina) Aquafina Pure Water , the primary unflavored product produced under the Aquafina brand , is derived from local municipal tap water sources and goes through a purification process that incorporates reverse osmosis , ultraviolet , and ozone sterilization . Beginning on July 27 , 2007 , a disclaimer was added to each bottle of Aquafina , stating the water comes from a '' public source '' . In Canada , the current 1.5 litres ( 51 US fl oz ) bottle of water displays '' Demineralized Treated Water '' . In response to concerns amongst environmental advocates who raised questions over the disclosure of water sources , a PepsiCo spokeswoman stated , '' if this helps clarify the fact that the water originates from public sources , then it 's a reasonable thing to do . '' Question: where does the water in aquafina come from Answer:

local municipal tap water sources

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chicken or the egg) Chicken or the egg The chicken or the egg causality dilemma is commonly stated as "which came first: the chicken or the egg?". The dilemma stems from the observation that all chickens hatch from eggs and all chicken eggs are laid by chickens. "Chicken-and-egg" is a metaphoric adjective describing situations where it is not clear which of two events should be considered the "cause" and which should be considered the "effect", or to express a scenario of infinite regress. Plutarch posed the question as a philosophical matter in his essay "The Symposiacs", written in the 1st century CE. The question Document [1](Title: Solid white (chicken plumage)) the plumage is pure white due to the absence of melanin pigmentation in all parts of the feathers. The absence of melanin in the plumage of solid white chicken breeds does not affect other body structures, except in the case of the albinos, which are easily recognized by their pink eye color. Most chicken plumage color genetic factors were manipulated during domestication by selection and crossings, which led to the modern chicken breeds, but there are no historical records of when or were the first chicken breeds with solid white plumage arose. In the creation of new white breeds, white Document [2](Title: Domestic guineafowl) eggs have accumulated. The incubation period is 26–28 days, and the chicks are called "keets". As keets, they are highly susceptible to dampness (they are indigenous to the more arid regions of Africa) and can die from following the mother through dewy grass. After their first two to six weeks of growth, though, they can be some of the hardiest domestic land fowl. Sexing the birds is not as simple as telling a rooster from a hen chicken. When they are adults, the helmet and wattles of the male are larger than those of the female (Guinea-hen), and only the Document [3](Title: Chicken) circulation, and the term “rooster” for males being that most commonly used. In the Deep South of the United States, chickens are also referred to by the slang term "yardbird". Chickens are omnivores. In the wild, they often scratch at the soil to search for seeds, insects and even animals as large as lizards, small snakes or young mice. The average chicken may live for five to ten years, depending on the breed. The world's oldest known chicken was a hen which died of heart failure at the age of 16 years according to the Guinness World Records. Roosters can Document [4](Title: Polynesian navigation) exact matches to those of chickens from the same period in American Samoa and Tonga, both over 5000 miles (8000 kilometers) away from Chile. The genetic sequences were also similar to those found in Hawaii and Easter Island, the closest island at only 2500 miles (4000 kilometers), and unlike any breed of European chicken. Although this initial report suggested a Polynesian pre-Columbian origin a later report looking at the same specimens concluded: A published, apparently pre-Columbian, Chilean specimen and six pre-European Polynesian specimens also cluster with the same European/Indian subcontinental/Southeast Asian sequences, providing no support for a Polynesian introduction of Document [5](Title: Chick culling) culled. Prior to the development of modern broiler meat breeds, most male chickens (cockerels) were slaughtered for meat, whereas females (pullets) would be kept for egg production. However, once the industry bred separate meat and egg-producing hybrids, there was no reason to keep males of the egg-producing hybrid. As a consequence, the males of egg-laying chickens are killed as soon as possible after hatching and sexing to reduce losses incurred by the breeder. Special techniques have been developed to accurately determine the sex of chicks at as young an age as possible. As of 2018, worldwide around 7 billion day-old Document [6](Title: Common cuckoo) the cuckoo chick can hatch before the host's chicks do, and it can eject the unhatched eggs from the nest. Scientists incubated common cuckoo eggs for 24 hours at the bird's body temperature of , and examined the embryos, which were found "much more advanced" than those of other species studied. The idea of 'internal incubation' was first put forward in 1802 and 18th and 19th Century egg collectors had reported finding that cuckoo embryos were more advanced than those of the host species. The naked, altricial chick hatches after 11–13 days. It methodically evicts all host progeny from host Document [7](Title: Chicken or the egg) If the question refers to chicken eggs specifically , the answer is still the egg , but the explanation is more complicated . The process by which the chicken arose through the interbreeding and domestication of multiple species of wild jungle fowl is poorly understood , and the point at which this evolving organism became a chicken is a somewhat arbitrary distinction . Whatever criteria one chooses , an animal nearly identical to the modern chicken ( i.e. , a proto - chicken ) laid a fertilized egg that had DNA identical to the modern chicken ( due to mutations in the mother 's ovum , the father 's sperm , or the fertilised zygote ) . Put more simply by Neil deGrasse Tyson : '' Which came first : the chicken or the egg ? The egg -- laid by a bird that was not a chicken . '' Question: what is first the chicken or the egg Answer:

the egg

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lord of the Rings (musical)) Lord of the Rings (musical) The Lord of the Rings is the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien's epic high fantasy novel of the same name, with music by A. R. Rahman, Christopher Nightingale and the band Värttinä, and book and lyrics by Matthew Warchus and Shaun McKenna. Set in the world of Middle-earth, "The Lord of the Rings" tells the tale of a humble hobbit who is asked to play the hero and undertake a treacherous mission to destroy an evil, magic ring without being seduced by its power. The show was first performed Document [1](Title: A Elbereth Gilthoniel) and 1993, and the recording was released as a CD in 1993. The CD contained only the song cycle (including "A Elbereth Gilthoniël"), but not Tolkien's reading of the prayer. The BBC's 1981 radio dramatization of "the Lord of the Rings" included a version composed by Stephen Oliver which was released as the second track of soundtrack album, which itself is included in some commercial versions of the BBC's production. In Peter Jackson's films "" and "", the first few lines of the poem can be heard in the movie soundtrack when Frodo Baggins, or Bilbo Baggins', respectively, enter Rivendell. Document [2](Title: Music of The Hobbit film series) did the orchestrations based on mock-ups and detailed sketches handed over from Shore. The London Voices and London Tiffin' Boys choir provided the choral and soloist parts for all films. Several of the end credits songs were orchestrated by Victoria Kelly (under Shore's supervision) and performed by the London Metropolitan Orchestra, conducted by Robert Ziegler. The London Voices, boy choir and Metropolitan Orchestra were recorded at Abbey Road and AIR Lyndhurst. In "The Lord of the Rings" original soundtrack releases, several pieces of music have been edited out of their film order so as to create a concert-like program, with Document [3](Title: Twentieth-century English literature) back into fashion. In 1908, Kenneth Grahame (1859–1932) wrote the children's classic "The Wind in the Willows". An informal literary discussion group associated with the English faculty at the University of Oxford, were the "Inklings". Its leading members were the major fantasy novelists; C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Lewis is especially known for "The Chronicles of Narnia", while Tolkien is best known as the author of "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". Another significant writer is Alan Garner author of "Elidor" (1965), while Terry Pratchett is a more recent fantasy writer. Roald Dahl rose to prominence with his Document [4](Title: Leonard Rosenman) California. Leonard Rosenman earned two Academy Awards: After receiving his second Oscar he quipped "I write original music too, you know!" He received two additional Academy Award nominations: He also received two Emmy Awards: Leonard Rosenman Leonard Rosenman (September 7, 1924 – March 4, 2008) was an American film, television and concert composer with credits in over 130 works, including "", "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" and the animated "The Lord of the Rings." Leonard Rosenman was born in Brooklyn, New York. After service in the Pacific with the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, he Document [5](Title: Sources and influences on the development of Dungeons & Dragons) changes of hobbit to 'halfling', ent to 'treant', and balrog to 'balor'. Gygax maintained that he was influenced very little by "The Lord of the Rings", stating that he included these elements as a marketing move to draw on the popularity of the work However, in an interview in 2000, he acknowledged that Tolkien had a "strong impact". According to the original "Dungeon Masters Guide" in "Appendix N: Inspirational and Educational Reading", the "most immediate influences" were the works of Robert E. Howard, Edgar Rice Burroughs, A. Merritt, H. P. Lovecraft, Fritz Leiber, L. Sprague de Camp, Fletcher Pratt, Roger Document [6](Title: Lighthouse (band)) 2000, a Research Centre at York University, and has written five books exploring the intersection of culture and technology. In 2004 he received the Order of Canada. Prokop and Cole formed other bands with some success before hitting their stride in the advertising world and as record producers. Saxophonist Howard Shore became the music director for "Saturday Night Live" and began a career in film composition, emerging as one of Hollywood's most sought after composers. Shore won three Academy Awards for "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. Don DiNovo bought a church in Arthur, Ontario, and turned it into Document [7](Title: Howard Shore) Howard Leslie Shore OC ( born October 18 , 1946 ) is a Canadian composer who is notable for his film scores . He has composed the scores for over 80 films , most notably the scores for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies . He won three Academy Awards for his work on the first trilogy , with one being for the original song '' Into the West '' , an award he shared with Eurythmics lead vocalist Annie Lennox and writer / producer Fran Walsh , who wrote the lyrics . He is also a consistent collaborator with director David Cronenberg , having scored all but one of his films since 1979 . Question: who wrote the music score for lord of the rings Answer:

Howard Leslie Shore

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert Robinson (Baptist)) Robert Robinson (Baptist) Robert Robinson (27 September 1735 – 9 June 1790) was an English Dissenter, influential Baptist and scholar who made a lifelong study of the antiquity and history of Christian Baptism. He was also author of the hymns "Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing" and "Mighty God, while angels bless Thee", the former of which he wrote at age 22 after converting to Methodism. The latter was later set to music by Dr John Randall, Music Professor at Cambridge University. Robert Robinson was born in Swaffham in Norfolk, on 27 September 1735, to Michael Robinson, a customs officer, Document [1](Title: Come, Ye Thankful People, Come) Come, Ye Thankful People, Come "Come, Ye Thankful People, Come" is an English Christian harvest festival hymn written in 1844 by Henry Alford. It is often sung to the tune "St. George's, Windsor" by George Job Elvey. Alford wrote "Come, Ye Thankful People, Come" in 1844 while he was the rector of Aston Standford church in Buckinghamshire, England. It was first published in "Hymns and Psalms" in 1844 with seven verses under the title "After Harvest". "Come, Ye Thankful People, Come" was set to George J. Elvey's hymn tune "St. George's, Windsor" in 1858. In 1865, Alford revised the hymn, Document [2](Title: Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130) all blessings flow". The hymn is only distantly related to the readings, concentrating on the thought that the Christians sin and deserve bad treatment, but may be raised to joy in a "" (blessed death). An unknown poet kept the first and the last two stanzas as movements 1, 5 and 6 of the cantata. He derived movement 2, a recitative, from stanzas 2 and 3, movement 3, an aria, from stanzas 4 to 6, movement 4, a recitative, from stanzas 7 to 9, and movement 5, an aria, from stanza 10. The theme of the song, praise and thanks Document [3](Title: Blessed Redeemer) (1920) published by the Baptist Home Mission Board (Atlanta, Georgia). Musical groups, including the Casting Crowns, have recorded versions of the song. Blessed Redeemer Blessed Redeemer is a prominent Christian hymn with lyrics by Avis Christiansen and music by Harry Dixon Loes of the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago, Illinois. Loes developed the music and title after hearing a sermon entitled "Blessed Redeemer," and he asked Christiansen to write the lyrics. The hymn describes Jesus' death and atonement for sin on the cross at Cavalry in Jerusalem as described in Matthew's and Mark's gospels in the New Testament for the Document [4](Title: Pange lingua gloriosi proelium certaminis) Corpus Christi. The hymn is later incorporated into Gustav Holst's The Hymn of Jesus. English translation of five verses by John Mason Neale: <poem> Sing, my tongue, the glorious battle; Sing the ending of the fray. Now above the cross, the trophy, Sound the loud triumphant lay: Tell how Christ, the world's redeemer, As a victim won the day. Tell how, when at length the fullness Of the appointed time was come, He, the Word, was born of woman, Left for us His Father's home, Blazed the path of true obedience, Shone as light amidst the gloom. Thus, with thirty Document [5](Title: Lo! He comes with clouds descending) Lo! He comes with clouds descending "Lo! He Comes with Clouds Descending" is a hymn with a text by John Cennick (1718–1755) and Charles Wesley (1707–1788). Most commonly sung at Advent, the hymn derives its theological content from the Book of Revelation relating imagery of the Day of Judgment. Considered one of the "Great Four Anglican Hymns" in the 19th century, it is most commonly sung to the tune Helmsley, first published in 1763. The content of the text and particularly the title are derived from , which tells of the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. The text has its Document [6](Title: Joseph Hart) but the Holy Ghost." On his tombstone he had written the following. "Joseph Hart was by the free and sovereign grace and Spirit of God raised up from the depths of sin, and delivered from the bonds of mere profession and self-righteousness, and led to rest entirely for salvation in the finished atonement and perfect obedience of Christ." Joseph Hart Joseph Hart (1712 – 24 May 1768) was an 18th-century Calvinist minister in London. His works include "Hart's Hymns", a much-loved hymn book amongst evangelical Christians throughout its lifetime of over 200 years, which includes the well-known hymn, "Come ye Document [7](Title: Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing) '' Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing '' is a Christian hymn written by the 18th century pastor and hymnist Robert Robinson . Robert Robinson penned the words at age 22 in the year 1757 . Question: who wrote come thou font of every blessing Answer:

Robert Robinson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: P. Rangaiah Naidu) P. Rangaiah Naidu Palavai Rangaiah Naidu (1828–1902) was an Indian lawyer, politician and Indian independence activist. He was an important leader of the Indian National Congress in its early stages. Rangaiah Naidu was born in 1828 in a Telugu-speaking Kamma Naidu family in Madras Presidency. He graduated in law and set up a prosperous vocation as a lawyer. He was soon nominated to the Madras High Court. Rangaiah Naidu was one of the many Indian leaders who demanded self-rule and greater representation for Indians in the government. When the Madras Mahajana Sabha (Madras native association, the first Indian political organization Document [1](Title: Ashok Kumar (Indian politician)) Ashok Kumar (Indian politician) Dr. Ashok Kumar (, born 27 October 1954) is an Indian politician. His political party is the Indian National Congress. He is the current Working President of the Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee. He is a Member of Legislative Assembly where he represents Rosera (Vidhan Sabha constituency), he has represented the constituency for six terms. Dr. Kumar has an MBBS from Patna Medical College and Hospital. Dr. Ashok Kumar entered politics in 1985, when he contested and won from Singhia constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate. In the year 1989, he was appointed Minister of Coal Document [2](Title: Matrika Prasad Koirala) living in exile. He stayed in the house of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of free India and was influenced by the Indian Independence Struggle. He participated in the Indian independence movement with his brother Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. Both brothers were arrested and imprisoned by the British Raj for three months in 1930. He was made President of the Congress Party in Bihar by Dr Rajendra Prasad for a while as all the other senior Indian leaders were jailed during the Quit India Movement. He later joined the Nepali National Congress led by Tanka Prasad Acharya and fought against Document [3](Title: Lal Bahadur Shastri) at Delhi University. Lal Bahadur Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri (, , 2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was the 2nd Prime Minister of India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party. Shastri joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s and with his friend Nithin Eslavath. Deeply impressed and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi (with whom he shared his birthday), he became a loyal follower, first of Gandhi, and then of Jawaharlal Nehru. Following independence in 1947, he joined the latter's government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru's principal, first as Railways Minister (1951–56), and Document [4](Title: Sundarwati Nawal Prabhakar) Sundarwati Nawal Prabhakar Sundarwati Nawal Prabhakar (1922–2010) was an Indian National Congress politician from Delhi. She represented Karol Bagh in the 8th Lok Sabha. Sundarwati was born on 9 September 1922 in Delhi. She received education till the under-metric level. Sundarwati was involved in the Indian Independence movement and participated in the 1942 Quit India Movement. She volunteered for the Defence Fund during the Sino-Indian War (1962) and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. In recognition for her social service, she was awarded a shield by the then Prime Minister of India. She was the director of Delhi Scheduled Castes Financial and Document [5](Title: Sanjay Singh) friend of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded Sanjay as the representative for Amethi. His association with the Gandhi family "shot [him] into political limelight", according to "The Times of India". However, Singh left the Gandhi-led Indian National Congress (INC) party in 1988 and joined Janata Dal, which was led by a relative of his first wife. Despite a general mood favouring Janata Dal, Singh's attempt to oust Rajiv Gandhi in the Indian general election, 1989 did not reflect it and he was heavily defeated by the incumbent. He later changed his allegiance to that of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Document [6](Title: Aero Club of India) years preceding independence, RACIB had suspended all of its operations due to World War II. Post-independence in 1947, RACIB was re-constituted as the Aero Club of India Ltd. (ACI). India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru served as the organization's first President, and Constituent Assembly member H.N. Kunzru served as its Vice President. The ACI became a full member of Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in 1950. The organization assumed its current name in 1963 by dropping the word "Ltd." from its official name. Rajiv Gandhi became ACI President in 1984 and held the position until becoming Prime Minister of India in October Document [7](Title: List of Presidents of the Indian National Congress) Since the party was established in 1885 , 60 people have served as president . The first , Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1885 from 28 December to 31 December . The most recently serving president is Rahul Gandhi . The president of INC at the time of India 's independence was J.B. Kripalani . Annie Besant was the first woman president of INC whereas , Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman president . There are six members of Nehru -- Gandhi family who have been Congress Presidents . Question: who is the first woman president of indian national congress Answer:

Annie Besant

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Assamese poetry) Assamese poetry Assamese poetry is poetry in Assamese language. It borrows many themes from Sanskrit literature, and is mainly devotional in tone. The origins of Assamese poetry are considered to have taken place in the early 13th century, the "Bhagavat Purana" being one of the most notable examples Sanskrit literature, the fountain head of most of the Indian literature, supplied not only the themes of medieval Assamese literature, but also has inspired many a writer of modern Assamese literature to undertake creative writings in context of modern literary trends and styles. Literature starting with poetry in Sanskrit was mainly devotional Document [1](Title: Nathan Brown (missionary)) the American Baptist Mission Press in 1848. In 1846, with his colleague Oliver Cutter, he published "Orunodoi" (), the first Assamese periodical. He also published works of contemporary and historical Assamese scholars, to name a few "Ôxôm Burônzi" ("History of Assam", ) by Kashinath Phukan in 1844, "Kitabôt Mônzôri" ("Mathematics", in Assamese verse, ) in two parts, "Lilawôti" and "Pôdgônit" by Bakul Kayastha in 1845, and "Sutiya Burônzi" () in 1850, as well as others. In Assam, Brown is considered to be a pioneer and champion of the native language and literature. Born in New Ipswich, New Hampshire, he attended Document [2](Title: Hrusish languages) Hrusish languages The Hrusish or Southeast Kamengic languages constitute a Sino-Tibetan branch in Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. They are Hruso (Aka) and Miji (which includes Bangru). In Glottolog, Hammarström, et al. does not accept Hrusish, and considers similarities between Hruso and Miji to be due to loanwords. George van Driem (2014) and Bodt & Lieberherr (2015) use the name "Hrusish", while Anderson (2014) prefers "Southeast Kamengic". Anderson (2014) considers Hrusish to be a branch of Tibeto-Burman. However, Blench and Post (2011) suggest that the Hruso languages likely constitute an independent language family. Bodt's & Lieberherr's (2015:69) internal classification of the Document [3](Title: Bhabananda Deka) was also the editor of several other literary and philosophical journals and magazines including "Rastrajyoti" and "Gobinda". "Rashtrajyoti" was the first bilingual literary journal combining two of major Indian languages Hindi and Assam, and it received nationwide success for its innovative journalism. Principal Bhabananda Deka's scholarly works have been critically acclaimed from early 1960s, largely in Assamese language media. Even posthumously, his literary contributions are continuously being critically evaluated. In the most recent critical evaluation, Northeast India's oldest and most prestigious top English daily The Assam Tribune wrote about him and his works thus-- "Prof Bhabananda Deka, noted author, scholar Document [4](Title: Moran language) Moran language Moran ("Morān") is an extinct Sino-Tibetan dialect of Assamese which was spoken in Northeast India(mostly Tinsukia district) and related to Chutia language. It was probably a transitionary local dialect of Assamese which might have been an ancestor language to the Assamese language. The name reportedly "Moran" means 'forest dweller'. It was nearly extinct by 1900. It can be stated that the original language of the Morans was the Deori-Chutia language as stated by the researcher W.B.Brown. During the medieval period(13th-16th century), the Morans as well as Chutias after coming in contact and partially assimilating with the invading Shans, Document [5](Title: Brajavali dialect) understood by the people of Assam but which carried the flavor of Brajbhasa, the language of choice of the Bhakti poets. Brajaavali (ब्रजावली) is a language native of the 'Braj' region of Uttar Pradesh, a state in India. Nowadays these areas are dominated by the identity of 'Bhojpuri'(another important language covering mainly UP and Bihar), mainly because of Cinematic influence of the language over other local languages such as 'Maithili','Awadhi','Brajavali','Bundelkhandi','Angika','Bajjika' etc. 'Brajaavali' is also the language of the creations of 'Shankardev' and 'Madhabdev' in the form of scriptures which play as the base for today's religious bases of Assam i.e. Document [6](Title: Ahom language) Ahom language The Ahom language is a nearly extinct Tai language spoken by the Ahom people who ruled the Brahmaputra river valley in the present day Indian state of Assam between the 13th and the 18th centuries. The language is classified in a Northwestern subgrouping of Southwestern Tai owing to close affinities with Shan, Khamti and, more distantly, Thai. As the Ahom rulers of the area assimilated with other indigenous Assamese communities, they slowly adopted the Assamese language(the lingua-franca of the region) as their mother tongue which gradually replaced Ahom as a spoken language, a process which became complete during Document [7](Title: Hemkosh) Hemkosh ( Assamese : হেমকোষ , IPA : ( hɛmkʊx ) ) is the first etymological dictionary of the Assamese language based on Sanskrit spellings , compiled by Hemchandra Barua . It was first published in 1900 under the supervision of Capt . P.R. Gordon , ISC and Hemchandra Goswami , 33 years after the publication of Bronson 's dictionary . It contained about 22,346 words . This dictionary still published by Hemkosh Printers is considered to be the '' standard '' reference of the Assamese language . Question: who completed and published the first assamese dictionary in 1867 Answer:

Hemchandra Barua

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 4)) weeks, taking the number of contestants to sixteen. The housemates, considered strangers to each other, spent 96 days (14 weeks) locked up together under the supervision of 32 cameras fitted around the house. Four of the housemates, Ashmit Patel, Dolly Bindra, The Great Khali and Shweta Tiwari, reached the final week, facing public vote. The show ended on 8 January 2011 with the grand finale. Shweta Tiwari emerged as the winner, going away with a prize money of 10 million, while The Great Khali was announced as the runner-up. Throughout the series various guests may appear from time to time Document [1](Title: Big Brother (Finnish season 2)) were exceptions to this process as dictated by Big Brother, known as "twists". In the final week, there were four housemates remaining, and the public voted for who they wanted to win. Sari Nygren received the most votes, and won the prize money of €50,000. The series's final broadcast obtained a peak audience of 540,000 viewers. Twelve housemates entered the House at "Launch". Sari was the twelfth housemate, chosen by the public, to enter the House. Six other housemates entered the House during the series, creating a total of eighteen housemates competing in "Big Brother 2006". One of these six Document [2](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 7)) This week, viewers voted for housemate they wanted to save and these were the results: On Day 14, Dalphin, Luke and Yadel were evicted while Zainab moved to the Upville House. On Day 15, nominations occurred in the Upville House. Zainab was exempted from the nominations after joining the house the previous day. The initial nominees were DKB, Mampi and Maneta.<br>Head of House, DKB decided to save himself and replace himself with Lady May.<br>Therefore, Lady May, Mampi and Maneta were up for eviction for the week. This week, viewers voted for the housemate they wanted to save and these were Document [3](Title: Pinoy Big Brother: 737 – Part 1) be "evicted." On Day 47, Kamille was evicted from the house after garnering the least number of votes against Franco and Ylona. On Day 48, Bailey, together with a street child, celebrated his birthday with the housemates. On Day 49, four thrones were placed inside at the four finalists. In the eviction, Bailey, Franco, Jimboy, and Ylona became finalists. Kenzo was the last evictee of this batch, garnering -9.38% of the net votes. By Day 50, the finalists exit the House. The housemates had to finish a task within 7 minutes and 37 seconds. Nominated housemates had to compete in Document [4](Title: Big Brother (Croatian season 3)) the nominated Housemates. She has to choose 1 Housemate who isn't nominated. That Housemate also becomes nominated. On Day 56 that Housemate was Tanja who had 0 votes of the rest of the Housemates. Danijel received a secret mission to sabotage the week task. The task was to make wine. Danijel had to spill some wine every time when Big Brother asks Yameisy to come to the Confessions Room. Thanks to Danijel Housemates passed the week task. If Danijel had failed the Housemates would have failed the week task. From Days 71-77 Violeta had a secret mission to break 14 Document [5](Title: Big Brother 7 (U.S.)) the viewers would be able to vote for some of the contestants to be featured in this season. 20 potential HouseGuests were revealed, and it was confirmed that a total of twelve HouseGuests would be competing in this season, and that the viewers would select half of this cast. The candidates for this season were revealed during a special casting episode aired on June 21, 2006. It was reported that more than 2.4 million votes were cast within the first 18 hours of the poll to select the HouseGuests being opened. Voting ended on June 28, 2006. The 14 HouseGuests Document [6](Title: Big Brother Mzansi (season 1)) housemates who were conspiring against Lexi which is against the rules. She survived public vote after receiving 11% of votes to save. In Week 8 she was nominated by her fellow housemates for eviction she survived after garnering 29% of votes to save. In the Final Week 9 she came in 2nd place after receiving 20.24% votes to win. He entered the Main House on Day 1. In Week 4 he faced eviction after losing the Secrets task with all the boys but he saved himself as HoH and replaced himself with Iris. In Week 5 he faced eviction after Document [7](Title: Bigg Boss 4) During the launch on 3 October , fourteen hand - picked housemates entered the house located in Lonavla , a hill station , about 100 kilometres east of Mumbai in the Indian state of Maharashtra . Two additional wild card entries were made during the second and third weeks , taking the number of contestants to sixteen . The housemates , considered strangers to each other , spent 96 days ( 14 weeks ) locked up together under the supervision of 32 cameras fitted around the house . Four of the housemates , Ashmit Patel , Dolly Bindra , The Great Khali and Shweta Tiwari , reached the final week , facing public vote . The show ended on 8 January 2011 with the grand finale . Shweta Tiwari emerged as the winner , going away with a prize money of ₹ 10 million , while The Great Khali was announced as the runner - up . Question: who is the winner of bigg boss 4 Answer:

Shweta Tiwari

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rajasthan Royals) by Rajasthan Royals by 46 runs after scoring 162/5 in 20 overs and successfully defending it by 46 runs (Middlesex 116/7). The MoM was Dimitri Mascarenhas. The Royals were back in India after their average outing in South Africa. This time they seemed to be a better outfit as they were to play in conditions which should have suited them the most. But they had to suffer an unfortunate start to the competition, with a narrow 4 run defeat to the Mumbai Indians at the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai. The highlight of this match though, was Yusuf Pathan hitting the Document [1](Title: Chennai Super Kings in 2008) cancelled due to 2008 Mumbai Attacks and Chennai Super Kings, along with Rajasthan Royals, received $1.3 million as compensation. Chennai Super Kings in 2008 The Chennai Super Kings (CSK) is a franchise cricket team based in Chennai, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of the eight teams that took part in the 2008 Indian Premier League which was the inaugural season of the IPL. They were captained by Mahendra Singh Dhoni and coached by Kepler Wessels. They finished runners-up in the IPL after losing the finals to the Rajasthan Royals by 3 wickets. They Document [2](Title: Chennai Super Kings in 2008) Chennai Super Kings in 2008 The Chennai Super Kings (CSK) is a franchise cricket team based in Chennai, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of the eight teams that took part in the 2008 Indian Premier League which was the inaugural season of the IPL. They were captained by Mahendra Singh Dhoni and coached by Kepler Wessels. They finished runners-up in the IPL after losing the finals to the Rajasthan Royals by 3 wickets. They qualified for the 2008 Champions League Twenty20 but the tournament was cancelled due to 2008 Mumbai attacks. During the Document [3](Title: Kota Chambal Tigers) The stage is all set for the second season of RCL to be played at International Cricket Stadium, Kota, Rajasthan from 6 February to 24 February 2017. Kota Chambal Tigers Kota Chambal Tigers, commonly abbreviated as KCT, is franchise cricket team representing Kota, Rajasthan in the Rajasthan Rajwada Cricket League (RCL). It is one of the six founding member teams of RCL 2016. The franchise is owned by Plum Sports Holdings (P) Limited. Kota Chambal Tigers are currently the crowned champions as they won the inaugural edition of RCL in 2016. Kota Chambal Tigers (KCT) is a premier franchise of Document [4](Title: Ruhuna Royals) Ruhuna Royals Ruhuna Royals was a franchise cricket team that took part in Sri Lanka Premier League, representing Southern Province. Pearl Overseas Limited purchased the team for $4.6 million in 2012. They was owned for seven years, after which a new agreement may be negotiated. Star Pakistani all-rounder Shahid Afridi joined the franchise for the 2012 season after leaving Nagenahira Nagas for low payments. Pakistani fast-bowling legend Waqar Younis joined as the head coach of the franchise. Galle International Stadium is a Cricket Stadium in Golden Galle It would be one of oldest venue in world cricket. Capacity 50,000 & Document [5](Title: Leamington Royals) has been given the honour of captaining the side in only his second season playing rugby league. Leamington Royals' juniors take part in the Midlands Junior League. Leamington Royals Leamington Royals are a rugby league team based in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England. They play in the Midlands Rugby League Division Two. Leamington Royals were formed in 2009. The club were accepted into the Midlands Rugby League for the 2009 season. The first ever league fixture was played on 10 May 2009 against Birmingham Bulldogs with Birmingham winning 42 - 32. The Royals recorded their first victory Four weeks later Document [6](Title: Rajasthan Royals) because of the losses in court cases and damaging reputation the BCCI decided not to pursue any further legal action against Royals' or Kings XI Punjab and announced they decided to keep them in the IPL. In 2015 the team was banned for two years following the Lodha Panel inquiry. Rajasthan Royals became the source of controversy when inappropriate and fictitious bids were made, violating BCCI norms. Ranjit Barthakur and Fraser Castellino were the only two shareholders of the Jaipur IPL, completely unknown to the BCCI at the time. An out of court settlement between the two later ensued. In Document [7](Title: Rajasthan Royals) The Rajasthan Royals ( often abbreviated as RR ) are a cricket team in the Indian Premier League from the city of Jaipur . Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises , the Royals are owned by Manoj Badale . The team played its home matches at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur and also had secondary home grounds at the Sardar Patel Stadium at Ahmedabad and the Brabourne Stadium at Mumbai . Question: who is the new owner of rajasthan royals Answer:

Manoj Badale

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Makes Me Feel) Silya left the group, and the project was discontinued. Makes Me Feel "Makes Me Feel" is a 1994 single by the Norwegian Eurodance group , consisting of singer Silya (Cecilie Hafstad) and rapper Jimmy James (James Ekgren). The song reached number 3 on the charts in Norway and number 91 on the European Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for the song was shot on a beach in Sweden. It also features Anneli Drecker from Bel Canto and Silvany Bricen from Trancylvania as dancers. Devotion released a total of three singles during 1994-95 through the label Dance Pool: "Makes Me Document [1](Title: I Can't Make You Love Me) Time list. The song is ranked at number 339 on the "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On 27 November 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs. "I Can't Make You Love Me" was written by Nashville writers Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, who were well-noted for their successes in the country music arena. The song was rewritten many times before being finalized, months later. "We wrote, most every week, in Mike's basement," Shamblin told Peter Cooper in an interview with the Nashville Tennessean. "And Document [2](Title: Love (Can Make You Happy)) Love (Can Make You Happy) "Love (Can Make You Happy)" is a song written by Jack Sigler, Jr. and performed by Mercy. It reached #2 on both the "Billboard" Hot 100, Get Back by The Beatles kept it from the #1 spot. On other US charts, "Love (Can Make You Happy)" also peaked at #2 on "Billboard"s Easy Listening chart in 1969. Outside the US, the song also reached #2 on Canada's "RPM" 100, and #1 on "RPM"s Adult Contemporary chart. The song was ranked #42 on "Billboard" magazine's Top "Hot 100" songs of 1969. The song was originally released Document [3](Title: Kris Allen) participate in an un-aired sing-off with another contestant before they allowed him to enter the semifinals round. Throughout the competition, Allen received many compliments for his folk-inspired interpretations of modern pop songs. He played several instruments during his performances, including the acoustic guitar, the electric guitar, the keyboard, and the piano. His performance of "To Make You Feel My Love" as part of the Top 11 earned praise from the judges, with Simon Cowell commenting, "I am genuinely beginning to think you have a shot of doing well in this competition." In the finals, he performed his own arrangement of Document [4](Title: You Make Loving Fun) You Make Loving Fun "You Make Loving Fun" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album "Rumours" in 1977; its fourth top-ten hit, the song peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. "To avoid flare-ups", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Document [5](Title: I Want Your Love (Chic song)) the United Kingdom, it reached number four on the UK Singles chart (the highest position of any Chic singles) and spent 11 weeks on the chart. "[The song] swirls around a tricky horn-and-strings riff that builds and builds until the track practically levitates," "Rolling Stone" wrote. AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier called the song a "timeless floor-filler" and a "dancefloor anthem." Amy Hanson from AllMusic: Singer/musician Jody Watley recorded "I Want Your Love" as part of her 2006 album "The Makeover". Watley's version was released as a single in 2007 and reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart for the Document [6](Title: Do You Love What You Feel) Do You Love What You Feel "Do You Love What You Feel" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, "Masterjam", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, "Any Love", "Do You Love What You Feel" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the Document [7](Title: Make You Feel My Love) '' Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title '' To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single . Question: who wrote you make me feel my love Answer:

Bob Dylan

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Proverb) nations, and it is impossible to assign its paternity." Proverbs are often borrowed across lines of language, religion, and even time. For example, a proverb of the approximate form "No flies enter a mouth that is shut" is currently found in Spain, France, Ethiopia, and many countries in between. It is embraced as a true local proverb in many places and should not be excluded in any collection of proverbs because it is shared by the neighbors. However, though it has gone through multiple languages and millennia, the proverb can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian proverb (Pritchard 1958:146). Document [1](Title: Proverb) real societies. In a fictional story set in a real society, the movie "Forrest Gump" introduced "Life is like a box of chocolates" into broad society. In at least one case, at appears that a proverb deliberately created by one writer has been naively picked up and used by another who assumed it to be an established Chinese proverb, Ford Madox Ford having picked up a proverb from Ernest Bramah, "It would be hypocrisy to seek for the person of the Sacred Emperor in a Low Tea House." The proverb with "a longer history than any other recorded proverb in Document [2](Title: Proverb) lost", or "Many hands make light work" and "Too many cooks spoil the broth". These have been labeled "counter proverbs" or "antonymous proverbs". When there are such counter proverbs, each can be used in its own appropriate situation, and neither is intended to be a universal truth. The concept of "counter proverb" is more about pairs of contradictory proverbs than about the use of proverbs to counter each other in an argument. For example, from the Tafi language of Ghana, the following pair of proverbs are counter to each other but are each used in appropriate contexts, "A co-wife who Document [3](Title: Paremiology) have found ways to profitably incorporate the study proverbs. For example, they have been used to study abstract reasoning of children, acculturation of immigrants, intelligence, the differing mental processes in mental illness, cultural themes, etc. Proverbs have also been incorporated into the strategies of social workers, teachers, preachers, and even politicians. (For the deliberate use of proverbs as a propaganda tool by Nazis, see Mieder 1982.) There are collections of sayings that offer instructions on how to play certain games, such as dominoes (Borajo "et al." 1990) and the Oriental board game go (Mitchell 2001). However, these are not prototypical Document [4](Title: Spanish proverbs) The first anthology of Spanish proverbs, "Proverbios que dicen las viejas tras el fuego", was written by Íñigo López de Mendoza, Marques of Santillana (15th century). Also in the 15th century was written the "Seniloquium", an erudite and anonymous work containing a compendium of Spanish sayings and proverbs with commentaries. The language of the characters in Fernando de Rojas’ "La Celestina" (15th – 16th century) is enlivened with the use of proverbs. And then, of course, in the 17th century there is the incomparable "Don Quijote de la Mancha" by Cervantes. Sancho Panza, Cervantes’ wonderful, earthy, character, is the essential Document [5](Title: Oral tradition) governance in the Law of the Jungle. Not only does grounding rules in oral proverbs allow for simple transmission and understanding, but it also legitimizes new rulings by allowing extrapolation. These stories, traditions, and proverbs are not static, but are often altered upon each transmission barring the overall meaning remains intact. In this way, the rules that govern the people are modified by the whole and not authored by a single entity. Ancient texts of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism were preserved and transmitted by an oral tradition. For example, the śrutis of Hinduism called the Vedas, the oldest of which Document [6](Title: Vagabonds Act 1597) peasants off it, as described to her by John Manwood in his treatise "A Brefe Collection of the Lawes of the Forest" (1592); they circumscribed the royal prerogative. The Midland counties of thick afforested areas, such as the Forest of Arden were more disorderly, unruly and more likely to have livestock than the lowland arable areas. The poor would "dwell in woods ...like drones devoted to thievery," whereas "the forests, if inclosed, would be more secure for travellers...and more beneficial for the Commonwealth." The difference gave rise to David Underdown's 'chalk and cheese' description citing immigration, price instability, dearth, and Document [7](Title: William Edward Hickson) The proverb can be traced back to the writings of Thomas H. Palmer in his Teacher 's Manual , and The Children of the New Forest by Frederick Marryat . Question: if at first you don't succeed quote author Answer:

Thomas H. Palmer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stephen Curry) in what was his final game for the Wildcats. In his final season at Davidson, Curry averaged 28.6 points, 5.6 assists, and 2.5 steals. He was the NCAA scoring leader and was named a consensus first team All-American. Curry opted out of his senior year at Davidson, but he stated that he still planned to earn his degree. On June 25, 2009, Curry was selected with the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. He appeared in 80 games (77 starts) during the 2009–10 season, averaging 17.5 points, 4.5 rebounds, 5.9 assists and 1.90 Document [1](Title: Golden State Warriors) their backcourt shooting prowess, combined for 483 three-pointers during the season, easily besting the prior record of 435 set by the Orlando Magic's Nick Anderson and Dennis Scott in 1995–96. During the 2013 offseason, Golden State signed former Denver Nuggets swingman and future NBA Finals MVP Andre Iguodala to a four-year, $48 million deal. To make room under the salary cap, the Warriors traded Richard Jefferson, Andris Biedriņš and Brandon Rush (along with multiple draft picks) to the Utah Jazz. With their lone selection in the 2013 NBA draft, the Warriors made 22-year-old Serbian combo-guard Nemanja Nedovic the 30th and Document [2](Title: JamesOn Curry) Gonzaga in a 64–62 loss on December 10, 2005. In his junior season, on November 29, 2006, Curry scored a career-high 35 points (on 12-for-19 shooting) to go along with a season-high 9 assists with no turnovers in a 95–73 win over Texas A&M-Corpus Christi. On January 16, 2007, Curry scored 28 points and grabbed a season-high 9 rebounds in 52 minutes played in a 105–103 triple-overtime win over Texas. On March 3, 2007, Curry scored a new career-high 40 points, including a career-high 7 three-pointers out of ten attempts, in an 86–82 loss to Baylor. The Chicago Bulls selected Document [3](Title: Stanley Johnson (basketball)) to attend a pre-draft workout hosted by the Charlotte Hornets, in hope of being drafted by the Detroit Pistons with the eight overall pick, or the Miami Heat with the 10th selection. On June 25, 2015, he was selected with the eighth overall pick by the Pistons. In his debut for the Pistons on October 27, he recorded seven points, four rebounds and three assists off the bench in a 106–94 win over the Atlanta Hawks. On November 9, he recorded 20 points and seven rebounds in a 109–95 loss to the Golden State Warriors. On February 4, while starting Document [4](Title: Devin Booker) Golden State Warriors. On February 12, Booker scored 23 points in a close victory for Team USA in the 2016 Rising Stars Challenge. The following day, he competed in the NBA All-Star Weekend's Three-Point Contest, becoming the youngest contestant to ever participate in the event and only the fourth rookie to compete in the 30-year-old contest, joining Stephen Curry (2010), Kyle Korver (2004) and Dennis Scott (1991). He made it to the final round of the event, beating out both James Harden and J. J. Redick in a tiebreaker event after the first round, where he finished third behind the Document [5](Title: Stephen Curry) record with 42 playoff three-pointers, eclipsing the Warriors' career playoff mark of 29 previously held by Jason Richardson, giving him a total of 314 three-pointers for the season to become the first player in NBA history to hit at least 300 threes in a single season. In 2013–14, Curry appeared in 78 games (all starts), averaging career highs of 24.0 points (seventh in the NBA) and 8.5 assists (fifth) to go with 4.3 rebounds and 1.63 steals, becoming the first player in Warriors history to average 24 points and eight assists in a single season (ninth player in NBA history). Document [6](Title: 1963–64 NBA season) Wilt edged past Russell to finish sixth in the NBA assists column as well. The Warriors had five other ten-point scorers and a potential future star in rookie Nate Thurmond under coach Alex Hannum. Second in the West were the St. Louis Hawks, led by Bob Pettit. The 31-year-old star was fourth in the NBA in scoring and fifth in rebounds. His 608 free throws made were second-most in the league also. Coach Harry Gallatin's starting five had balanced support for Pettit, and a number of former ABL stars on the bench, including Bill Bridges. The Los Angeles Lakers went Document [7](Title: Stephen Curry) Stephen Curry Curry in 2016 No. 30 -- Golden State Warriors Position Point guard League NBA ( 1988 - 03 - 14 ) March 14 , 1988 ( age 29 ) Akron , Ohio Nationality American Listed height 6 ft 3 in ( 1.91 m ) Listed weight 190 lb ( 86 kg ) Career information High school Charlotte Christian ( Charlotte , North Carolina ) College Davidson ( 2006 -- 2009 ) NBA draft 2009 / Round : 1 / Pick : 7th overall Selected by the Golden State Warriors Playing career 2009 -- present Career history 2009 -- present Golden State Warriors Career highlights and awards 2 × NBA champion ( 2015 , 2017 ) 2 × NBA Most Valuable Player ( 2015 , 2016 ) 4 × NBA All - Star ( 2014 -- 2017 ) 2 × All - NBA First Team ( 2015 , 2016 ) 2 × All - NBA Second Team ( 2014 , 2017 ) NBA scoring champion ( 2016 ) NBA steals leader ( 2016 ) 50 -- 40 -- 90 club ( 2016 ) NBA Three - Point Contest champion ( 2015 ) NBA Sportsmanship Award ( 2011 ) NBA All - Rookie First Team ( 2010 ) AP Athlete of the Year ( 2015 ) Consensus first - team All - American ( 2009 ) Consensus second - team All - American ( 2008 ) NCAA Division I scoring leader ( 2009 ) 2 × SoCon Player of the Year ( 2008 , 2009 ) Stats at NBA.com Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Medals ( hide ) Men 's basketball Representing United States FIBA World Cup 2010 Turkey Team 2014 Spain Team Question: when did stephen curry get his first ring Answer:

2015

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kalpana Dash) was able to scale Everest and returned safely. I’m happy and am keen to attempt climbing it again." Mount Denali - North America highest peak 2010 unsuccessful. Mount Kilimanjaro- South Africa highest peak Tanzania Range 5,895 m successfully summited on dated 9 October 2014 (without oxygen) Mount Aconcagua - South America highest peak Andes Range 6,962 m successfully summited on 16 January 2015 (without oxygen) Mount Elbrus - Europe Highest peak Caucasus Range 5,642 m successfully summited on dated 31 July 2015 (without oxygen) Mount Kosciuszko - Australia Main Land 2,228 m successfully summited on 3 December 2015 (without oxygen), Document [1](Title: World altitude record (mountaineering)) World altitude record (mountaineering) In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit. The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed. The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes. The altitude and summit records Document [2](Title: World altitude record (mountaineering)) in August 1975. World altitude record (mountaineering) In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit. The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed. The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes. The altitude Document [3](Title: Mountain) possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure. The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration Mauna Kea ( above sea level) is the world's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about from the Pacific Ocean floor. The highest mountains are not generally the most voluminous. Mauna Loa () is the largest mountain on Earth in terms of base area (about ) and volume (about ). Mount Kilimanjaro is the largest non-shield volcano in terms of both base area () and volume (). Mount Logan is the largest non-volcanic mountain in base area Document [4](Title: Natural regions of Venezuela) southwest to northeast with 7,151 km in Venezuela; and a larger, frankly oriented Southwest to northeast with about 40,172 km, the Cordillera de Mérida, commonly known as the proper Venezuelan Andes. The highest point in Venezuela is located in this natural region. It is divided in two sections: Is a mountain range system, that runs along the central and eastern portions of Venezuela's northern coast. The range is a northeastern extension of the Andes, and is also known as the Maritime Andes. The Coastal Range actually consists of two parallel ranges, which run east and west along the coast of Document [5](Title: Maximo Kausch) Maximo Kausch Maximo Kausch (born March 1981 in Argentina) is the current world record holder with the most 6000 metre peaks climbed. He's a mountain guide and expedition leader. Maximo led many expeditions all over the Andes and 10 expeditions to 8000 metre peaks in Nepal, Tibet and Pakistan. Maximo lives in Brazil and holds British citizenship. He leads expeditions in the Andes and the Himalayas. During his most notable project - Andes' all 6000m peaks - he aims to climb all the 104 x 6000 metre peaks in the Andes. He maps all peaks using GPS units and publishes Document [6](Title: Long Peak) Long Peak Long Peak () is a bare rock peak, high, on the extended ridge line, east-northeast of Mount Landolt in the Petvar Heights of the southeast Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica. It overlooks the lower courses of Drama Glacier to the north and Gabare Glacier to the south. The peak was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photographs from 1957–59, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1984 after James W. Long, a National Science Foundation physician and consultant on Antarctic health matters for 10 Document [7](Title: List of longest mountain chains on Earth) The world 's longest above - water mountain range is the Andes , about 7,000 km ( 4,300 mi ) long . The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America , along the west coast of the continent : Venezuela , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia , Chile , and Argentina . Aconcagua is the highest peak , at about 6,962 m ( 22,841 ft ) . Question: what is the longest mountain range on earth Answer:

Andes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Turkey) more than long and wide, with a roughly rectangular shape. It lies between latitudes 35° and 43° N, and longitudes 25° and 45° E. Turkey's land area, including lakes, occupies , of which are in Southwest Asia and in Europe. Turkey is the world's 37th-largest country in terms of area. The country is encircled by seas on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean to the south. Turkey also contains the Sea of Marmara in the northwest. The European section of Turkey, eastern Thrace () is located at the easternmost Document [1](Title: Eurasia Tunnel) Eurasia Tunnel The Eurasia Tunnel () is a road tunnel in Istanbul, Turkey, crossing underneath the Bosphorus strait. The tunnel was officially opened on 20 December 2016 and opened to traffic on 22 December 2016. The double-deck tunnel connects Kumkapı on the European part and Koşuyolu, Kadıköy, on the Asian part of Istanbul with a route including the tunnel approach roads. It crosses the Bosphorus beneath the seabed at a maximum depth of −106 m. It is about 1 km south of the undersea railway tunnel Marmaray, which was opened on 29 October 2013. The journey between the two continents Document [2](Title: Biga Peninsula) of the peninsula. Ancient Troy now included in the list of World heritage site is also in the peninsula close to Çanakkale. Biga Peninsula Biga Peninsula () is a peninsula in Turkey, in the northwest part of Anatolia. It is also known by its ancient name Troad (Troas). The peninsula is bounded by the Dardanelles Strait and the southwest coast of the Marmara Sea to the north, Aegean Sea to the west and the Edremit gulf to the South. The eastern border of the peninsula is Gönen creek close to Kapıdağ Peninsula. Cape Baba at is the westernmost point of Document [3](Title: Bebek, Beşiktaş) Bebek, Beşiktaş Bebek (known in Greek as Χηλαί, "Chelai") is a historic Istanbul neighbourhood that falls within the boundaries and administration of the Beşiktaş district. It is located on Bebek Bay along the European shores of the Bosphorus strait and is surrounded by similarly affluent neighbourhoods such as Arnavutköy, Etiler and Rumeli Hisarı. The literal meaning of the word ""Bebek"" in Turkish is "baby", which is a reference to the neighborhood's attractive positioning on the Bosphorus with its deep, sheltered bay and sweeping views in both directions along the waterway. It is believed to be a shortened form of ""Boğaz'ın Document [4](Title: Rumelihisarı) potentially come to the Byzantines' aid by way of the Bosphorus Strait, hence the fortress's alternative name, "Boğazkesen", i.e. "Strait-cutter" Castle. Its older sister structure, Anadoluhisari ("Anatolian Fortress"), sits on the opposite banks of the Bosporus, and the two fortresses worked in tandem during the final siege to throttle all naval traffic along the Bosphorus, thus helping the Ottomans achieve their goal of making the city of Constantinople (later renamed Istanbul) their new imperial capital in 1453. After the Ottoman conquest of the city, Rumelihisarı served as a customs checkpoint and occasional prison, notably for the embassies of states that Document [5](Title: Çanakkale) during Roman times. Later in the 2nd century AD, the region was attacked by Goths from Thrace. During the 7th and 8th centuries, in order to attack Constantinople the Arabs passed the strait a few times and came up to Sestos. At the beginning of the 14th century the Karasids dominated the Anatolian part of the strait. During the first half of that century Demirhan Bey from Karasids attempted to dominate the region. The Ottomans gained control of Gallipoli in 1367. In 1915, during the First World War, British Empire and France attempted to secure the waterway through the Straits Document [6](Title: Thracian Sea) Thracian Sea The Thracian Sea (, "Thrakiko Pelagos"; ) is a sea that is part of the Aegean Sea and forms the northernmost point of the sea. Regions surrounding the sea are Macedonia and Thrace as well as northwestern Turkey. The entire stretch of the sea lies north of the 40th parallel. The length from east to west is from 23°E to about 25.8°E or from the Strymonian Gulf east to the northernmost part of the Gallipoli peninsula and the width from north to south is about 40.25°N to 41°N or from the Dardanelles north to the boundary between the Document [7](Title: Bosporus) The Bosporus ( / ˈbɒspərəs / ) or Bosphorus ( / ˈbɒspərəs / or / ˈbɒsfərəs / ) ; Greek : Βόσπορος , Bósporos ( ˈvos. po. ros ) , Ancient Greek : Βόσπορος , Bósporos ( bós. po. ros ) ; Turkish : İstanbul Boğazı , ( isˈtanbuɫ bo ‿ aˈzɯ ) ) is a narrow , natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in northwestern Turkey . It forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia , and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey . The world 's narrowest strait used for international navigation , the Bosporus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara , and , by extension via the Dardanelles , the Aegean and Mediterranean seas . Question: what is the strait between the black sea and the sea of marmara Answer:

The Bosporus

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coast Guard Air Station San Diego) three Mercury Marine engines along with some of the most advanced electronics systems in existence. Also at the station are two USCG Coastal Patrol Boats. The air station is physically separated from the rest of the airfield, such that USCG fixed-wing aircraft must cross a busy, 6-lane city street to reach the runway; street light activation opens the locked gates to the airfield and the air station, and also stops traffic while aircraft are traversing the street. Lindbergh Field opened on October 16, 1934 on the Pacific Highway. The San Diego International Airport East Terminal opened on March 6, 1967, Document [1](Title: Brown Field Municipal Airport) Brown Field Municipal Airport Brown Field Municipal Airport is in the Otay Mesa neighborhood of San Diego, California, southeast of Downtown San Diego and named in honor of Commander Melville S. Brown, USN, who was killed in an airplane crash in 1936. Its main runway is long. Its FAA/IATA airport code is SDM. Formerly Naval Auxiliary Air Station Brown Field, it is now a civilian reliever airport and a port of entry from Mexico. It is sometimes staffed by the U.S. Customs Service, but only upon request of incoming pilots to the Federal Aviation Administration. Brown Field is 1.5 miles Document [2](Title: Tijuana International Airport) ($0.60 USD). Aeroméxico provides a shuttle service from San Diego, California, United States to General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport to allow San Diego residents make connections within Mexico, China, while Volaris provides a shuttle service between the airport and San Diego International Airport to allow passengers travelling to the United States reach their final destination. You cannot board this shuttle at San Diego International Airport. Due to a prohibition by Mexican law, Mexican cities' public taxis may drop passengers at the airport, but cannot pick up passengers from the terminal. The airport thus offers transportation for passengers from the Document [3](Title: Cabrillo Bridge) trolley stop) just west of Park Boulevard. The east-west street atop the two-lane bridge is called "El Prado". Many people mistakenly refer to the street as Laurel Street, which is a continuation of El Prado but ends at Sixth Avenue, and some refer to the bridge as the Laurel Street Bridge. Sixth Avenue forms the western boundary of Balboa Park. Laurel Street continues west from Sixth Avenue to form the southern border of San Diego's International Airport, Lindbergh Field, and ends at Harbor Drive on San Diego Bay. The structure is easily seen from the scenic Cabrillo Freeway (State Route Document [4](Title: History of the Cross Border Xpress) which was similar both in function and operation to SANDAG's binational proposal. The combined Tijuana/San Diego footprint would have created a 4,000 acre (1,600 hectares) airport with a minimum runway separation of 4,300 feet (1.3 kilometers) to allow for simultaneous aircraft operations between the two airports. It would have replaced the existing 480 acre (194 hectares) San Diego International Airport (Lindbergh Field). As with the San Diego airport, the Tijuana International Airport at 1,100 acres (448 hectares) lacked the space to build parallel runways with a 4,300-foot (1.3 kilometer) separation to allow for simultaneous aircraft operations. As a 1,200 foot Document [5](Title: San Carlos Airport (California)) repair and administrative buildings were added along with plans to expand the runway up to 7000 ft in length. In 1957, the airport was renamed as San Mateo Country Airport, Inc. Ownership was also split between Michaud, the Piombo Construction Company and six other parties. San Carlos Airport covers at an elevation of 5 feet (2 m). Its one runway, 12/30, is 2,600 by 75 feet (792 x 23 m) asphalt. A plan to lengthen the runway by 400 feet was quelled by neighbors in 1999. Aircraft with gross weight in excess of 12,500 lb (5,670 kg) are prohibited. San Document [6](Title: History of the Cross Border Xpress) side coupled with ample land to the west on the San Diego side allowed for the construction of a new runway with a 3 degree glide slope as proposed under the TwinPort's development plan. Takeoffs from the Tijuana airport's 27 orientation would also have been improved by allowing aircraft a straight departure into U.S. airspace and a gradual banking over the Pacific rather than an immediate banking south on take-off to avoid entering U.S. airspace; reducing both noise and pollution over residential and commercial areas in Tijuana. The commercial airline development of San Diego's Brown Field Municipal Airport with a Document [7](Title: San Diego International Airport) San Diego International Airport ( IATA : SAN , ICAO : KSAN , FAA LID : SAN ) , formerly known as Lindbergh Field , is an international airport 3 mi ( 4.8 km ) northwest of Downtown San Diego , California , United States . It is owned and operated by the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority . San Diego International Airport covers 663 acres ( 268 ha ) of land . Question: what is the code for san diego airport Answer:

ICAO : KSAN

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard) life before the poetic gift has expressed itself fully. This strong pathos of Gray's "Elegy" achieves a central position as the antithetical tradition that truly mourns primarily a loss of the self." In 1988, Morris Golden, after describing Gray as a "poet's poet" and places him "within the pantheon of those poets with whom familiarity is inescapable for anyone educated in the English language" declared that in "the 'Elegy Written in a Country Church-yard,' mankind has felt itself to be directly addressed by a very sympathetic, human voice." He later pointed out: "Gray's 'Elegy' was universally admired in his lifetime Document [1](Title: Elegiac) all, particularly Propertius, drew influence from Callimachus, and they also clearly read each other and responded to each other's works. Notably, Catullus and Ovid wrote in non-elegiac meters as well, but Propertius and Tibullus did not. The "elegy" was originally a classical form with few English examples. However, in 1751, Thomas Gray wrote "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard". That poem inspired numerous imitators, and soon both the revived Pindaric ode and "elegy" were commonplace. Gray used the term "elegy" for a poem of solitude and mourning, and not just for funereal (eulogy) verse. He also freed the elegy from Document [2](Title: Thomas Gray) Death of Richard West" to exemplify what he found most objectionable in poetry, declaring it was "Gray, who was at the head of those who, by their reasonings, have attempted to widen the space of separation betwixt prose and metrical composition, and was more than any other man curiously elaborate in the structure of his own poetic diction." Gray wrote in a letter to West, that "the language of the age is never the language of poetry." Gray died on 30 July 1771 in Cambridge, and was buried beside his mother in the churchyard of St. Giles' church in Stoke Document [3](Title: Monody on the Death of Chatterton) many poets that he admired along with having a lot of experience with his own debt and poverty. The second edition shows a stronger influence of Gray and the elegy form. Gray's "The Bard" influences the poem's discussion of Chatterton as a poet, the "Elegy" influences the poem's discussion of Chatterton's solitude, and "The Progress of Poesy" influences the discussion of Chatterton's youth. Like Gray's poetry, the poem relies heavily upon personification and Coleridge borrows phrases from Gray. Even Coleridge's Chatterton and Gray's Bard share a similar character that is only separated by the actual biographical events of Chatterton's life Document [4](Title: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard) nearing, Gray questioned if his own life would enter into a sort of rebirth cycle or, should he die, if there would be anyone to remember him. Gray's meditations during spring 1750 turned to how individuals' reputations would survive. Eventually, Gray remembered some lines of poetry that he composed in 1742 following the death of West, a poet he knew. Using that previous material, he began to compose a poem that would serve as an answer to the various questions he was pondering. On 3 June 1750, Gray moved to Stoke Poges, and on 12 June he completed "Elegy Written Document [5](Title: Edmund Keene) epigrams of Thomas Gray were especially severe. He died at Ely House, Dover Street, London, on 6 July 1781 and at his own desire was buried in West's Chapel, Ely Cathedral, with a short epitaph written by himself. Keene was select preacher at Whitehall Chapel in 1738, and published five sermons. He was the author of a translation of the first book of Theocritus, 'by a Gentleman,' which is inserted in John Whalley's "Poems" (1745), pp. 133–49. The original edition of Bentham's "Ely" was dedicated to him, and to it was prefixed a plate of his arms. He married in Document [6](Title: Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset) By the latter he had 14 children. Thomas Grey was born in 1455 close to the Palace of Westminster, near the City of London. He was the elder son of Sir John Grey (c.1432-1461) of Groby in Leicestershire, by his wife Elizabeth Woodville, who later became queen consort to King Edward IV. His mother endeavoured to improve his estates by the conventional methods of their class and time, through his marriages and purchase of wardships. On the death of his stepfather, Edward IV, and his 12-year-old half-brother, Edward V's, accession to the throne on 9 April 1483, Grey proved unable Document [7](Title: Thomas Gray) Thomas Gray ( 26 December 1716 -- 30 July 1771 ) was an English poet , letter - writer , classical scholar and professor at Pembroke College , Cambridge . He is widely known for his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard , published in 1751 . Question: who wrote where ignorance is bliss it is folly to be wise Answer:

Thomas Gray

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bill Medley) Warnes, "(I've Had) The Time of My Life", was included on the "Dirty Dancing" soundtrack album, and the single reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song won Medley and Warnes a 1988 Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the composers. "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is now seen and heard ubiquitously on TV and radio commercials-- covered by singers other than Medley and Warnes--usually connected with vacation, cruise, resort, and other such holiday-themed advertisers. Among his other notable songs Document [1](Title: Dirty Dancing (soundtrack)) Dirty Dancing (soundtrack) Dirty Dancing is the original soundtrack of the 1987 film "Dirty Dancing". The album became a huge commercial success. It went on to sell 32 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United States the album spent 18 weeks at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 album sales charts and went multi-platinum. There was a follow-up album entitled "More Dirty Dancing" (1988). The album "Ultimate Dirty Dancing", released in 2003, contains every song from the motion picture "Dirty Dancing" in the order it appears in the film. On October 15, Document [2](Title: Somewhere in My Past) song for his debut album "A Better Me" released under Star Records. In 2012, Singer Angeline Quinto performed the song on ASAP 2012. Somewhere in My Past Somewhere in My Past is a 1985 song composed by Mon del Rosario and recorded by Filipino Singer-Actress Julie Vega. The song is the debut single of Julie Vega and later served as the lead single of Vega's debut album ""First Love"" released under Emerald Recording Company. Song of the Year Nominee at the 1985 Awit Awards. Mon del Rosario and a duet with Cookie Chua recorded the song for his 1999 album Document [3](Title: The Contours) "Dirty Dancing". In 1988, a reissue of "Do You Love Me" sent the song back to the Billboard Top 40 charts for eight weeks, peaking at number eleven. The movie and the record spawned a 1988 "Dirty Dancing Concert Tour" followed by a new recording contract for Ian Levine's Motorcity Records where the group recorded two albums "Flashback" and "Revenge" although the latter was not released, though the songs would later be featured on the later compilation, "The Best of the Contours". In 1992, Hinson left the group, and it continued as a quartet until 1993 when Nunlee left. Al Document [4](Title: It's My Life (album)) in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Germany where the album peak-charted at numbers 2, 3 and 4, respectively. In the Netherlands, the album stayed in the charts for 64 weeks between 1984 and 1986. It also reached number 35 in the UK albums chart. In the United States, the album just missed the top 40, reaching number 42. It's My Life (album) It's My Life is the second studio album by English rock band Talk Talk, released in 1984. Mike Oldfield's bass player, Phil Spalding made an uncredited appearance on the album, substituting for Paul Webb on "The Last Time" – Document [5](Title: Urban Cowboy) 1985 page one story. By 1986, a new, more elemental style, New Traditionalism, arrived, building on the past popularity of Ricky Skaggs, John Anderson and George Strait. This sound hearkened back to traditional country of the 1940s and 1950s, and introduced new voices like Randy Travis, Reba McEntire and Dwight Yoakam. The movie featured a hit soundtrack album spawning numerous Top 10 "Billboard" Country Singles, such as #1 "Lookin' for Love" by Johnny Lee, #1 "Stand by Me" by Mickey Gilley, #3 (AC chart) "Look What You've Done to Me" by Boz Scaggs, #1 "Could I Have This Dance" by Document [6](Title: Patrick Swayze) success. It was the first film to sell one million copies on video, and as of 2009, it had earned over $214 million worldwide and spawned several alternative versions, ranging from a television series to stage productions to a computer game. Swayze received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the role, and sang one of the songs on the soundtrack, "She's Like the Wind", which he had originally co-written with Stacy Widelitz for the film "Grandview, U.S.A." (1984). The song became a top-10 hit and has been covered by other artists. After "Dirty Dancing", Swayze found himself in great acting Document [7](Title: (I've Had) The Time of My Life) '' ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte , John DeNicola , and Donald Markowitz . It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes , and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing . The song has won a number of awards , including an Academy Award for '' Best Original Song '' , a Golden Globe Award for '' Best Original Song '' , and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . Question: who sings i have had the time of my life Answer:

Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bank of England £20 note) England for the first time in 1725. The earliest notes were handwritten, and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date, and the signature of the issuing cashier. With the exception of the Restriction Period between 1797 and 1821 when the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars caused a bullion shortage, these notes could be exchanged in full, or in part, for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank. If redeemed in part, the banknote would be signed to indicate the Document [1](Title: Bank of England £5 note) (£5) were introduced by the Bank of England in 1793, following the ten pound note which had been introduced in 1759 as a consequence of gold shortages caused by the Seven Years' War. The 5 pound note was introduced again, due to gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and was the lowest denomination of note issued until 1797. The earliest notes were handwritten and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date and the signature of the issuing cashier. Document [2](Title: History of money) excess of the gold and silver they kept on deposit, sudden loss of public confidence in a bank could precipitate mass redemption of banknotes and result in bankruptcy. The use of banknotes issued by private commercial banks as legal tender has gradually been replaced by the issuance of bank notes authorized and controlled by national governments. The Bank of England was granted sole rights to issue banknotes in England after 1694. In the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank was granted similar rights after its establishment in 1913. Until recently, these government-authorized currencies were forms of representative money, since they Document [3](Title: Sovereign (British coin)) from the Bank of England. Once this plan was abandoned in 1820, the Bank encouraged the circulation of gold sovereigns, but acceptance among the British public was slow. As difficulties over the exchange of wartime banknotes were overcome, the sovereign became more popular, and with low-value banknotes becoming scarcer, in 1826 Parliament prohibited the issuance of notes with a value of less than five pounds in England and Wales. The early sovereigns were heavily exported; in 1819, Robert Peel estimated that of the some £5,000,000 in gold struck in France since the previous year, three-quarters of the gold used had Document [4](Title: Bank of England note issues) was decided to replace the 10/- note with the 50p coin. The ten-shilling note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 November 1970 following the introduction on 14 October 1969 of the fifty pence coin. The first Bank of England £1 note was issued on 2 March 1797 under the direction of Thomas Raikes, Governor of the Bank of England, and according to the orders of the government of William Pitt the Younger, in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace gold coin during the French Revolutionary Wars. The Bank of England's first £1 note since 1845 was Document [5](Title: The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note) £12 Scots. The bank continued the custom of including the value in old Scots pounds until 1792 to encourage acceptance of its banknotes. This series of banknotes was also the first British banknote to have a royal portrait, as they featured a vignette of King George II, who had ascended to the British throne earlier that year. At the time, printing portraits was a difficult and expensive process, and including a likeness of the King served as an effective anti-counterfeiting device. The banknotes were held at the bank in bound bundles, similar to modern cheque books. When issued, the cashier Document [6](Title: Jim Brown House) five thousand dollars of fake, counterfeit bills for one thousand dollars of legitimate money, taking advantage of the contemporary economy. During the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress authorized issuing American currency. This was a further step to gaining independence from England, no longer relying on English money. At the time, paper money was produced by banks (approximately sixteen hundred nationwide), regulated by state charters. With seven thousand different types of banknotes, it was extremely difficult for anyone to determine which ones originated from legitimate sources. Brown needed printing plates and other expensive equipment to start, and Brown was determined to Document [7](Title: Bank of England £20 note) Twenty pound notes were introduced by the Bank of England for the first time in 1725 . The earliest notes were handwritten , and were issued to individuals as needed . These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee , the date , and the signature of the issuing cashier . With the exception of the Restriction Period between 1797 and 1821 when the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars caused a bullion shortage , these notes could be exchanged in full , or in part , for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank . If redeemed in part , the banknote would be signed to indicate the amount that had been redeemed . From 1853 printed notes replaced handwritten notes , with the declaration '' I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of twenty pounds '' replacing the name of the payee . This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day . A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes , though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward . Question: when did the 20 pound note come out Answer:

1725

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotel District) Hotel District The Hotel District is a neighborhood in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The district's name is derived from it being the home to many hotels, one of them being the famous Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel. The Hotel District is generally considered to be bounded by the Downtown Connector to the east, Five Points to the south, Centennial Olympic Park to the west, and Midtown to the north. The district's primary thoroughfare is Peachtree Street, which contains most of the restaurants, hotels, and office buildings. The intersection of Andrew Young International Boulevard and Peachtree Street forms the heart of Document [1](Title: Georgia-Pacific Tower) Georgia-Pacific Tower Georgia-Pacific Tower is a , 1,567,011 sq.ft skyscraper in downtown Atlanta. It contains 52 stories of office space and was finished in 1982. Before the six-year era of tall skyscrapers to be built in Atlanta, it was Atlanta's second tallest building from 1982 to 1987. During that time period the Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel was the tallest building in Atlanta. It has a stair-like design that staggers down to the ground, and is clad in pink granite quarried from Marble Falls, Texas. The tower is on the former site of the Loew's Grand Theatre, where the premiere for Document [2](Title: Peachtree Street) Westin Peachtree Plaza and SunTrust Plaza all line Peachtree. In Midtown, Bank of America Plaza, Atlanta's tallest building, is a block south of the "Fabulous" Fox Theatre, a grand movie palace completed in 1929. Author Margaret Mitchell was killed by a speeding car in 1949 while crossing Peachtree Street as a pedestrian at the intersection with 13th Street. Mitchell wrote her classic "Gone With the Wind" in the basement apartment of a boarding house at the corner of 10th Street and Peachtree Street. That house is now a museum and is located across 10th Street from the Federal Reserve Bank Document [3](Title: Peachtree Street) and Lenox Square. Besides the southwestern terminus of Georgia 13 (mentioned above) the only other major intersection in Atlanta is at North Avenue, which carries Georgia 8, U.S. 29, U.S. 78, and U.S. 278. There are no direct highway interchanges from Peachtree to the Downtown Connector (I-75/85), I-85, or Georgia 400 freeways, all of which it crosses. However, there is a full interchange at I-285, at which point Peachtree Industrial Boulevard is built as an expressway for a few miles. Many of Atlanta's most prominent buildings and landmarks are located along Peachtree Street. In downtown, 191 Peachtree Tower, Georgia-Pacific Tower, Document [4](Title: Snowhill) lounge, one presidential suite and business centre. The tower was designed to respond to the heights of the office buildings and 1 Snow Hill Plaza, stepping up in height to the taller tower. The tower will be tall, becoming the tallest hotel tower in the city. The hotel, which will have 198 rooms, will be Birmingham's first five star hotel. The hotel did not end up being a five star hotel, the hotel did not end up having any swimming pools, facility's nor did it end up being a skyscraper. The budget brand Holiday Inn has however taken the lease. Document [5](Title: Peachtree Street) of Atlanta which serves the southeastern United States. The film debuted at the Loew's Grand Theatre, at the corner of Peachtree and Forsyth Street, where the Georgia-Pacific Building now stands. Office buildings 1100 Peachtree (formerly owned and occupied by BellSouth) and 1180 Peachtree, home to major law firms, are prominent business addresses. The heart of Atlanta's arts scene is found just north on Peachtree where the Woodruff Arts Center, including the High Museum of Art, Atlanta Symphony, Alliance Theatre Company, and the Atlanta campus of the Savannah College of Art & Design are located. Although most have been demolished, there Document [6](Title: History of Atlanta) North DeKalb and Greenbriar malls in 1965, South DeKalb Mall in 1968, Phipps Plaza (near Lenox Square) in 1969, Perimeter and Northlake malls in 1971, and Cumberland Mall in 1973. Downtown Atlanta became less and less a shopping destination for the area's shoppers. Rich's closed its flagship store downtown in 1991, leaving government offices the major presence in the South Downtown area around it. On the north side of Five Points, Downtown continued as the largest concentration of office space in Metro Atlanta, though it began to compete with Midtown, Buckhead, and the suburbs. The first 4 towers of Peachtree Document [7](Title: Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel) The Westin Peachtree Plaza , Atlanta is a skyscraper hotel on Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta , Georgia adjacent to the Peachtree Center complex and the former Davison 's / Macy 's flagship store with 1073 rooms . At 220.37 m ( 723.0 ft ) and 73 stories , a total building area of 1,196,240 sq. ft and a 57 m ( 187 ft ) diameter , the tower is the fourth - tallest hotel in the Western Hemisphere , and the 23rd tallest all - hotel building in the world . Question: how many stories is the westin in atlanta Answer:

73

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hanger steak) be confused with the American skirt steak. In French it is known as the "onglet", in Italian the "lombatello", in Flanders the "longhaas", and in Spanish the "solomillo de pulmón". Its U.S. meat-cutting classification is NAMP 140. Hanger steak A hanger steak, also known as butcher's steak, is a cut of beef steak prized for its flavor. Derived from the diaphragm of a steer or heifer, it typically weighs about . This cut is taken from the plate, which is the lower belly of the animal. In the past it was sometimes known as "butcher's steak", because butchers would often Document [1](Title: Pork steak) sale. Pork steak Pork steaks, sometimes referred to as a Boston butt or pork blade steak, are steaks cut from the shoulder of the pig. Shoulder steaks are cut from the same primal cut of meat most commonly used for pulled pork, and can be quite tough without long cooking times due to the high amount of collagen in the meat. Because of this, pork shoulder steaks are often cooked slower than a typical beefsteak, and are often stewed or simmered in barbecue sauce during cooking. Pork steaks are considered a cheaper cut of meat, and they are often found Document [2](Title: Flat iron steak) of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a "top blade" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major. Flat iron steaks usually have a significant amount of marbling. Document [3](Title: Meat tenderness) steaks where the fat is in a separate layer. Cooking causes melting of the fat, spreading it throughout the meat and increasing the tenderness of the final product. The meat industry strives to produce meat with standardized and guaranteed tenderness, since these characteristics are sought for by the consumers. For that purpose a number of objective tests of tenderness have been developed, gauging meat resistance to shear force, most commonly used being "Slice Shear Force" test and "Warner–Bratzler Shear Force" test. Techniques for breaking down collagens in meat to make it more palatable and tender are referred to as "tenderizing" Document [4](Title: Sirloin steak) during his return from Scotland in 1617, was so impressed by the quality of his steak that he knighted the loin of beef, which was referred to thereafter as "Sir loin". There is no reliable evidence for this explanation and scholars generally hold it to be a myth. Sirloin steak The sirloin steak is cut from the sirloin where the T-bone, porterhouse, and club steaks are cut. The sirloin is actually divided into several types of steak. The top sirloin is the most prized of these and is specifically marked for sale under that name. The bottom sirloin, which is Document [5](Title: Beefsteak) is more likely to be served with potatoes and other vegetables and offered with a selection of cooked sauces such as red wine, Diane, Bordelaise, mushroom, Hollandaise, au poivre (peppercorn), or Béarnaise. Other vegetables such as peas or a green salad can also be served. Various types of Mustard are sometimes offered as a condiment. In the United States, a restaurant that specializes in beef steaks is known as a steakhouse, and typical steak dinner consists of a steak, optionally topped with sautéed onions and mushrooms, with a starchy side dish; usually baked or mashed potatoes, or thick cut french Document [6](Title: Meat chop) mutton, but also from game such as venison. They are cut perpendicular to the spine, and usually include a rib and a section of spine. They are typically cut from 10–50 mm thick. In United States markets, pork chops are classified as "center-cut" or "shoulder". Lamb chops are classified as shoulder, blade, rib, loin or kidney, and leg or sirloin chops. The rib chops are narrower, fattier, and tastier, while the loin chops are broader and leaner. Lamb chops are sometimes cut with an attached piece of kidney. Chops may either be cut by separating the ribs using a knife Document [7](Title: Strip steak) The strip steak is a cut of beef steaks from the short loin from a cow . It consists of a muscle that does little work , the longissimus , making the meat particularly tender ; although not as tender as the nearby psoas major or tenderloin . Fat content of the strip is somewhere between the two cuts . Unlike the tenderloin , the longissimus is a sizable muscle , allowing it to be cut into larger portions . Question: what cut of meat is new york strip steak Answer:

short loin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Women in the United States Senate) Clinton (D-NY), wife of former President Bill Clinton, was First Lady of the United States and First Lady of Arkansas before taking her seat in 2000. She too ran an unsuccessful campaign for her party's presidential nomination in 2008; she resigned in 2009 to become the secretary of state for the eventual victor of that election, Barack Obama. In 2016, she ran a successful campaign for her party's presidential nomination, eventually losing in the general election to Republican nominee Donald Trump. Another famous name is Nancy Landon Kassebaum, the daughter of former Kansas governor and one-time presidential candidate Alf Landon. Document [1](Title: Stephen M. Studdert) Development efforts of a $44 billion Federal Home Loan Bank, where he served on the Board of Directors as its Chairman. He was elected by his peers to chair the Federal Home Loan Bank System Council of Chairs. He directed the 1989 Presidential inauguration of George H. W. Bush, having previously served as an Advisor to the 1981 and 1985 Presidential inaugurations of Ronald Reagan. He provided counsel to the 2001 and 2005 Presidential inaugurations of George W. Bush. In 1992, during the Clinton Administration, he was appointed a Federal Home Loan Banks Director in Seattle. Studdert remains active in Document [2](Title: Michael Beschloss) Creek Group, a Washington, D.C. hedge fund, former treasurer and chief investment officer of the World Bank, and a current trustee of the Ford Foundation and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The couple are advisory board members of Resources for Inner City Children. Beschloss and his wife were guests of President and Mrs. Clinton at the White House dinner for British Prime Minister Tony Blair on February 5, 1998. They also attended the Clinton White House dinner celebrating the 200th anniversary of the White House on November 9, 2000. They were guests of President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Document [3](Title: Nannygate) 1993, the first legislative achievement of the Clinton administration. While a Gallup Poll showed that only 22 percent of the public said that Clinton's difficulties in naming someone for Attorney General decreased their confidence in his ability to lead the country, overall, Clinton experienced the highest disapproval ratings at the start of any presidency since such polling began. His "presidential honeymoon" period was thus extremely brief. Clinton's desire to appoint a woman to the post engendered some criticism for devaluing the position to an affirmative action post, and Stephanopoulos later conceded that "we put ourselves in a box". The failure Document [4](Title: Ron Christie) College and a Juris Doctor degree from the George Washington University National Law Center. Christie worked as a summer intern for Congressman Tom Campbell.At the beginning of his career, he served as counsel to Senator George Allen of Virginia and as senior advisor to former House Budget Committee Chairman and future Governor of Ohio John Kasich. He began working at the White House in 2001, as deputy assistant to Vice President Dick Cheney for domestic policy, advising him on health care, budget, tax and other policy areas. Later that year, he was elected to the Council on Foreign Relations. In Document [5](Title: William Antholis) climate change, the role of democracy, and community development. He received a BA in government from the University of Virginia in 1986 and a Ph.D. in politics from Yale University in 1993. He was a Visiting Fellow at Princeton University's Center of International Studies, and an international affairs fellow of the Council on Foreign Relations. He was then director of studies and Senior Fellow at the German Marshall Fund, where he directed their Trade and Poverty Forum. Special Advisor, Office of Planning, U.S. Department of State (1995–1997) He was also Special Advisor, Office of Planning, U.S. Department of State and Document [6](Title: Dee Dee Myers) Dianne Feinstein's 1990 California gubernatorial campaign, and served as campaign manager for Frank Jordan's 1991 run for San Francisco mayor. Myers joined Bill Clinton's presidential campaign team in 1991 and, following the 1992 presidential election, was named Clinton's first White House Press Secretary, a role she held from January 20, 1993, to December 22, 1994. She was the first woman to serve in that position, as well as being the second-youngest overall, having taken the job at the age of 31. Myers is sometimes cited as the youngest-ever White House Press Secretary; however, Ron Ziegler, Richard Nixon's press secretary, was Document [7](Title: George Stephanopoulos) George Stephanopoulos Senior Advisor to the President In office June 7 , 1993 -- December 10 , 1996 President Bill Clinton Preceded by Bruce Lindsey Succeeded by Sidney Blumenthal White House Director of Communications In office January 20 , 1993 -- June 7 , 1993 President Bill Clinton Preceded by Margaret Tutwiler Succeeded by Mark Gearan Personal details George Robert Stephanopoulos ( 1961 - 02 - 10 ) February 10 , 1961 ( age 57 ) Fall River , Massachusetts , U.S. Political party Democratic Spouse ( s ) Alexandra Wentworth ( m . 2001 ) Children Education Columbia University ( BA ) Balliol College , Oxford ( MA ) Website Official website Question: who is george on good morning america married to Answer:

Alexandra Wentworth

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Angelina Veneziano) Shore’ for pointers. But we are fans. Definitely Snooki is someone we look up to." Before the character aired, Deanna Barnert of MSN TV said of DeGarmo: "The young songstress may even prove there's something more dangerous than a mob wife or a "Jersey Shore" diva: a mob daughter." Michael Logan of "TV Guide" praised DeGarmo and Angelina as comic relief for the show. Lynette Rice of "Entertainment Weekly" regarded Angelina as Angelo's ambitious "little angel" and called DeGarmo's casting as "not exactly the next Mariah Carey" a "bit of a twist". Lyndsey Parker of Yahoo! Music called her a: Document [1](Title: Rashida Jones) July 21, 2011 on FX. In 2012, she starred opposite Andy Samberg in the film "Celeste and Jesse Forever", which she co-wrote. Along with Danny DeVito, she was a voice guest star in "The Simpsons" episode "The Changing of the Guardian" (season 24, episode 11). In 2014, Jones was cast in the lead role of Angie Tribeca on the TBS comedy series "Angie Tribeca", which premiered in 2016. In 2015, Jones produced the documentary film "Hot Girls Wanted", which examines the role of teenage girls in pornographic films. Netflix acquired the film after the film's premiere at Sundance Film Festival; Document [2](Title: Angelina Chernova) declared a girl of the month (Playboy Playmate) in the May issue of the magazine «Playboy» (Russian edition of the magazine) in 2000. She starred in the 2014 film "Arje" by the well-known director Roman Kachanov. Angelina and Roman Kachanov became romantically involved, later they got married and they had two daughters - Gara and Dina. Angelina now lives in Moscow with her two daughters. Angelina Chernova Angelina Chernova (; born 27 January 1973, in Kislovodsk, in USSR) is a Russian actress. Angelina Chernova was born on December 27, 1973 in Kislovodsk, USSR. In 1999. At age 26, she moved Document [3](Title: Alessandra Piccione) Alessandra Piccione Alessandra Piccione is an award-winning Italian Canadian screenwriter, known for her work on the movie, "Looking for Angelina". She completed her B.A. at the University of Toronto, and her Master of Arts degree in literature at the University of Victoria, BC. Piccione became interested with the history of Angelina Napolitano after meeting her co-writer, Frank Canino. Together, Piccione and Canino wrote the screenplay for "Looking for Angelina" as a poignant re-telling of a then little known episode in Canadian history. The film was released in 2006. She produced the award winning Over a Small Cup of Coffee, which Document [4](Title: Angelina Nikonova) VGIK). However, as she claims later, it was easier to immigrate to USA than to get accepted in VGIK. In 2001 she graduated from New York School of Visual Arts, with major in Film and Video. In 2011 Angelina Nikonova and her partner Olga Dihovichnaya shot a feature film Twilight Portrait (Portret v symerkah), using a simple reflective camera due to the low budget. However, the film made a great success and won a number of prices, including international price for best debut 2011 on Warsaw International Film Festival. For the film, Angelina worked as a director, a script writer, Document [5](Title: The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)) shocked to find that Angie allowed Danny and Ana to be by themselves in Danny's bedroom. Angie tries to convince Gaby that it's gonna happen, they may as well be safe and smart about it. Gabrielle offers Ana a check for enough money to get her through modeling school and a very nice apartment in New York, only if she doesn't have sex until she graduates High School. Later, Carlos walks in on Danny and Ana making out on the living room couch, with Danny's shirt off. Carlos attacks Danny. Angie sees and comes in the house, and tells Carlos Document [6](Title: Nichole Hiltz) Nichole Hiltz Nichole Marie Hiltz (born September 3, 1978) is an American actress. She has appeared in several films, made for TV movies and television series. Her most recent long-running television credit is for USA Network's "In Plain Sight" from 2008 to 2012 in which she portrayed Brandi Shannon, younger sister of the main character. Hiltz has made guest appearances on several television shows including "NYPD Blue", "The O.C.", "Strong Medicine", "Cold Case", "The Shield", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "V.I.P.", "", "Bones, " and "Smallville". She also appeared in three episodes of "Desperate Housewives". She played the semi-regular character Ginny Document [7](Title: List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters) Angelina ( 4 episodes ; played by Tina Arning ) -- a very attractive waitress from Nemo 's . Ray often goes to the restaurant just to fantasize about her beauty . She appears in four episodes . Question: who played angelina the waitress on everybody loves raymond Answer:

Tina Arning

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michael Scott (The Office)) inappropriate joke. Michael inserts the phrase as a sexually suggestive double entendre even in the most inappropriate circumstances, including business meetings and legal depositions. Michael finds uttering the phrase so irresistible that in "Sexual Harassment" he is goaded into saying it just seconds after Jan Levinson and a lawyer from Corporate specifically ask him not to do so. The phrase has become so associated with the character that the television show "30 Rock" in the episode "TGS Hates Women" there was a scene in which Liz Lemon became infuriated at another character's use of "TWSS" because "Steve Carell owns 'That's Document [1](Title: The Steve Harvey Show) popular culture was also another recurring gag. One example of these jokes: "When I see that woman, I'm like Shaq doing Shakespeare - I just don't know how to act!". Another recurring gag on the show was despite being a one-time famous musician in the universe of the show, Steve was always mistaken for being other famous musicians. For example, in an episode guest starring Jerry Springer, he refers to him as "That Cop from the Village People." Another episode featured singer Teena Marie, who when Steve went to introduce himself to see if she'd remember him, answers "Oh yes! Document [2](Title: TGS Hates Women) feminist blog entitled "Joan of Snark" accuses "The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan" ("TGS") of being misogynistic due to their lack of female writers and detracting, stereotypical portrayal of female characters. Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) takes the accusation to heart and begins to wonder if it is true, when she remembers that the last show, in the absence of Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan), had focused entirely on Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) getting her period in different guises, including those of Amelia Earhart and Hillary Clinton. In order to address the criticism, Liz decides to hire an up-and-coming comedian named Abby Document [3](Title: Jimmy Kimmel Live!) a show which had substandard guests. The show's producer liked the joke, and Kimmel continued to do it on subsequent shows for their amusement. “The first time I met Jimmy was when I went to do the prime-time show. For a year he’d been saying, ‘My apologies to Matt Damon; we ran out of time.’ So he came backstage, and I asked him what that was about. And he was like, ‘You want to know what happened? I was doing a particularly lame show; I think my guests were a ventriloquist and a guy in a monkey suit. We were Document [4](Title: Attack of the Killer App) the episode a B saying "This was funny, generally, and I'm glad the series hasn't lost its teeth. It's just, I miss the writers' habit of biting off just a little more than they could chew." He also found the Susan Boyle jokes to be "mean-spirited" but clever and so "bizarre that it worked". Darren Franich of EW Popwatch said the episode was "as good as anything the show produced in its prime" particularly commenting on the speed of the episode and the precision of its satire. He also noted that the episode benefited from good timing, coming right on Document [5](Title: Reeves v. C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.) the Birmingham, Ala., office of C.H. Robinson, an Eden Prairie, Minnesota-based transportation services firm. In her lawsuit she claimed that "sexually offensive language permeated the work environment" from both her co-workers and her supervisor. Sexually explicit radio programming played on a daily basis and when she complained about it she was told it was up to her to play her own radio stations. When she did change the channel others would change it back. She resigned in 2004 and filed a complaint in 2006, claiming that the sexually offensive language created a hostile work environment. A lower court dismissed her Document [6](Title: D-Yikes!) lesbian and tells the class "I'm gay!" Everyone is a little confused and Stan says "Again?" The joke about "writing essays" is a good laugh. Another moment is when "Janet" Garrison first figures out how two women make love and there's a smash cut to he and his new girlfriend "scissoring." It's a shock moment and makes you wonder how they get away with stuff like this. However, when they use the joke again at the end, it's now not nearly as funny. You can't shock the audience twice with the same joke - it just doesn't work that way." Document [7](Title: Michael Scott (The Office)) The show often uses the joke '' that 's what she said '' which was popularized by the Wayne 's World sketch on Saturday Night Live . In the original BBC version of The Office , Ricky Gervais 's character David Brent frequently used the similar phrase '' as the actress said to the bishop '' as an inappropriate joke . Michael inserts the phrase as a sexually suggestive double entendre even in the most inappropriate circumstances , including business meetings and legal depositions . Michael finds uttering the phrase so irresistible that in '' Sexual Harassment '' he is goaded into saying it just seconds after Jan Levinson and a lawyer from Corporate specifically ask him not to do so . The phrase has become so associated with the character that the television show 30 Rock in the episode '' TGS Hates Women '' there was a scene in which Liz Lemon became infuriated at another character 's use of '' TWSS '' because '' Steve Carell owns ' That 's What She Said , ' okay ? He owns it ! '' In the episode , '' Goodbye , Michael '' , '' that 's what she said '' was Steve Carell 's final ( inaudible ) line as a series regular , and was his first line upon returning as a guest star in '' Finale '' . Question: when does michael come back to the office Answer:

Finale

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aeschylus) comments made by later authors and scholiasts) to produce rough synopses of their plots. This play was based on books 9 and 16 in Homer's "Iliad". Achilles sits in silent indignation over his humiliation at Agamemnon's hands for most of the play. Envoys from the Greek army attempt to reconcile him to Agamemnon, but he yields only to his friend Patroclus, who then battles the Trojans in Achilles' armour. The bravery and death of Patroclus are reported in a messenger's speech, which is followed by mourning. This play was based on books 18, 19, and 22 of the "Iliad"; it Document [1](Title: Hector) tree. He then claims, 'There he stood up to me alone one day, and he barely escaped my onslaught.' Another duel that took place, although Hector received help from Aeneas and Deiphobus, was when Hector rushed to try to save his brother Troilus from Achilles' hands. But he came too late and Troilus had already perished. All Hector could do was to take the lifeless body of Troilus while Achilles escaped after he fought his way through from the Trojans reinforcement. In the tenth year of the war, observing Paris avoiding combat with Menelaus, Hector upbraids him with having brought Document [2](Title: Bacchylides) Hector on the beaches of Troy, keeping the Trojans from burning the Greek ships. Bacchylides relates how Achilles’ inaction spurred the Trojans to false hope, and how their swollen pride led them to be destroyed at the hands of the men they thought they had vanquished. The ode plays upon the fact that those who are listening to Bacchylides have also read the epics of Homer, and understand the whole story behind this scene that would speak poorly of Achilles if people did not know the role he played in the Trojan war. With this tale complete Bacchylides proclaims once Document [3](Title: Achilleid) the "Achilleid" unfinished. Statius' primary models are Homer and the poems of the epic cycle which touch on the life of Achilles. In the opening of the "Achilleid", Statius asks that his poem not stop with the death of Hector ("nec in Hectore tracto sistere" 1.6) as the "Iliad" does but that it continue through the whole Trojan cycle, invoking these two important models. His style in the "Achilleid" has been seen as far more reminiscent of Ovid than Virgil, his major influence in the composition of the "Thebaid". Statius tried to revise the image of the Homeric Achilles with Document [4](Title: Ophryneion) such a connection. By contrast with the story of Ophryneion being founded by Akamas, which puts the city's origins in the period immediately following the destruction of Troy, surface surveys conducted on the site suggest that it was occupied no earlier than the 6th century BC. In Antiquity Ophryneion was considered to be the site of the Tomb of Hector, the famous Trojan hero killed by Achilles in Homer's "Iliad". It is possible that a lost play of the 5th century BC tragedian Sophocles referred to this tradition, and it likewise appears to be referred to on a vase from Document [5](Title: Aethiopis) shortly after the death of the Trojan hero Hector, with the arrival of the Amazon warrior Penthesileia who has come to support the Trojans. She has a moment of glory in battle, but Achilles kills her. The Greek warrior Thersites later taunts Achilles, claiming that he had been in love with her, and Achilles kills him too. Achilles is ritually purified for the murder of Thersites. Next another Trojan ally arrives, Memnon, son of Eos and Tithonus, leading an Ethiopian contingent and wearing armour made by the god Hephaestus. In battle, Memnon kills Antilochus, a Greek warrior who was the Document [6](Title: Hector the Mighty) Hector the Mighty Hector the Mighty () is a 1972 Italian comedy film directed by Enzo G. Castellari. A parody of Homer's "Iliad" set in modern times, it is loosely based on the 1966 novel "Le roi des Mirmidous" by Henri Viard and Bernard Zacharias. Italian horror film director Lucio Fulci co-wrote the screenplay. Producer Edmondo Amati wanted Fulci to direct it, but Fulci thought it was an inferior project and was able to get out of doing it, even though he was under contract to Amati at the time. A pimp named Horny Hector operates a brothel on property Document [7](Title: Hector) A 2004 film version of Troy has Achilles slaying Hector following a duel , whereas in the Iliad it is rather different . In the Iliad , Hector remains outside the walls , while his army flees into the city . As Achilles approaches , Hector stands his ground , fights and dies upon looking up at Troy . The film version of his death more resembles the single combat between the champions mentioned by Achilles in the Iliad , book 9 . Question: who wins the fight between achilles and hector Answer:

Hector

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Balloon (aeronautics)) the USS "Antietam" in the Gulf of Mexico. The previous record altitude for a manned balloon was set at 38,960.5 m (127,823 ft) by Felix Baumgartner in the Red Bull Stratos balloon launched from Roswell, New Mexico on Sunday, 14 Oct 2012. The current record altitude for a manned balloon was set at 41,419.0 m (135,889.108 ft) by Alan Eustace on 24 October 2014. On 1 March 1999 Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones set off in the balloon Breitling Orbiter 3 from Château d'Oex in Switzerland on the first non-stop balloon circumnavigation around the globe. They landed in Egypt after Document [1](Title: Felix Baumgartner) Felix Baumgartner ( German : ( ˈfeːlɪks ˈbaʊ̯mˌɡaɐ̯tnɐ ) ; born 20 April 1969 ) is an Austrian skydiver , daredevil , and BASE jumper . He is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on 14 October 2012 . Doing so , he set world records for skydiving an estimated 39 km ( 24 mi ) , reaching an estimated top speed of 1,357.64 km / h ( 843.6 mph ) , or Mach 1.25 . He became the first person to break the sound barrier without vehicular power relative to the surface on his descent . He broke skydiving records for exit altitude , vertical freefall distance without drogue , and vertical speed without drogue . Though he still holds the two latter records , the first was broken two years later , when on 24 October 2014 , Alan Eustace jumped from 135,890 feet -- or , 41.42 km ( 25.74 mi ) with a drogue . Document [2](Title: Per Lindstrand) and ambition lay in pushing the boundaries of lighter-than-air technology and he subsequently captured every absolute world record for hot air balloon flight. Ascending from Plano, Texas, on 6 June 1988, Lindstrand set a new world altitude record for hot-air balloons, reaching 19,811 meters (64,997 feet). The record stood until 26 November 2005, when Vijaypat Singhania exceeded it. In January 1991, in the "Virgin Pacific Flyer" (a hot air balloon measuring 74,000 m³ (2,600,300 ft³), designed and built by Thunder & Colt), Lindstrand and Branson completed the longest flight in lighter-than-air history when they flew 6761 miles from Japan to Document [3](Title: Burt Rutan) a single jet engine, completed the first solo non-stop, non-refueled flight around the world with adventurer Steve Fossett as pilot. Reducing weight was critical to the design, and Rutan is quoted as facetiously telling his staff that when they finish building a part, they must throw it up in the air for a weight test, and "If it comes down, it's too heavy". Between February 7, 2006 – February 11, 2006, Fossett and the GlobalFlyer set a record for the longest flight in history: , the third absolute world record set with this aircraft before being flown to the NASM Document [4](Title: Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer) in 2 days, 19 hours, 1 minute and 46 seconds. , this is the fastest world trip in its class at a speed of 550.78 km/h. The distance flown was determined to be , only above the minimum distance required. Steve Fossett planned a second circumnavigation in the GlobalFlyer in 2006, this time taking off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, flying eastbound around the world then crossing the Atlantic a second time and then landing at Kent International Airport in Kent, England. The objective was to break the Absolute Distance Without Landing Record for airplanes and to exceed Document [5](Title: Dick Smith (entrepreneur)) and finished in Sydney, Australia, 3 October 1982, 23,092 km later. On 25 May 1983 the final stage of the flight started. Not being granted permission to land in USSR, he arranged to land on a ship to refuel. His journey ended on 22 July 1983, the 50th anniversary of Wiley Post's solo aeroplane flight around the world on 22 July 1933. Smith made the first helicopter flight to the North Pole, upon his third attempt in his Jetranger helicopter. In 1986, he had to give up just 670 kilometres short of his destination because his navigation equipment was beginning Document [6](Title: Circumnavigation) in the course of setting a round-the-world aviation record. Thus, for example, Steve Fossett's global circumnavigation by balloon was entirely contained within the southern hemisphere. For powered aviation, the course of a round-the-world record must start and finish at the same point and cross all meridians; the course must be at least long (which is approximately the length of the Tropic of Cancer). The course must include set control points at latitudes outside the Arctic and Antarctic circles. In ballooning, which is totally at the mercy of the winds, the requirements are even more relaxed. The course must cross all Document [7](Title: Steve Fossett) In 2002 , he became the first person to fly around the world alone , nonstop in any kind of aircraft . He launched the 10 - story high balloon Spirit of Freedom from Northam , Western Australia on June 19 , 2002 and returned to Australia on July 3 , 2002 , subsequently landing in Queensland . Duration and distance of this solo balloon flight was 13 days , 8 hours , 33 minutes ( 14 days 19 hours 50 minutes to landing ) , 20,626.48 statute miles ( 33,195.10 km ) . The balloon dragged him along the ground for 20 minutes at the end of the flight . Only the capsule survived the landing ; it was taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington , D.C. , where it was displayed . The control center for the mission was in Brookings Hall at Washington University in St. Louis . Fossett 's top speed during the flight was 186 miles per hour ( 299 km / h ) over the Indian Ocean . The trip set a number of records for ballooning : Fastest ( 200 miles per hour ( 320 km / h ) , breaking his own previous record of 166 miles per hour ( 270 km / h ) ) , Fastest Around the World ( 13.5 days ) , Longest Distance Flown Solo in a Balloon ( 20,482.26 miles ( 32,963.00 km ) ) , and 24 - Hour Balloon Distance ( 3,186.80 miles ( 5,128.66 km ) on July 1 ) . Question: when was the first around the world flight completed in a hot air balloon Answer:

July 3 , 2002

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the United States Democratic Party) stage for a more progressive government and Franklin D. Roosevelt won a landslide victory in the election of 1932, campaigning on a platform of "Relief, Recovery, and Reform", that is relief of unemployment and rural distress, recovery of the economy back to normal and long-term structural reforms to prevent a repetition of the Depression. This came to be termed "The New Deal" after a phrase in Roosevelt's acceptance speech. The Democrats also swept to large majorities in both houses of Congress and among state governors. Roosevelt altered the nature of the party, away from "laissez-faire" capitalism and towards an ideology Document [1](Title: First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt) Bank was unable to open on the 5th, as huge sums had been withdrawn by panicky customers in previous days. Beginning with his inauguration address, Roosevelt laid the blame for the economic crisis on bankers and financiers, the quest for profit, and the self-interest basis of capitalism: Historians categorize Roosevelt's program to address the Great Depression into three categories: "relief, recovery and reform." Relief was urgently needed by tens of millions of unemployed. Recovery meant boosting the economy back to normal. Reform meant long-term fixes of what was wrong, especially with the financial and banking systems. Through Roosevelt's series of Document [2](Title: Great Depression) pick up the slack by increasing government spending and/or cutting taxes. As the Depression wore on, Franklin D. Roosevelt tried public works, farm subsidies, and other devices to restart the U.S. economy, but never completely gave up trying to balance the budget. According to the Keynesians, this improved the economy, but Roosevelt never spent enough to bring the economy out of recession until the start of World War II. Monetarists follow the explanation given by Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz. They argued that the Great Depression was caused by the banking crisis that caused one-third of all banks to Document [3](Title: Herbert Hoover) peace and prosperity his success was highly likely. The Great Depression was the central issue of his presidency, starting with the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. There were occasional upswings but more frequent downswings until the economy verged on disaster in 1931-33, along with that of most of the industrial world. Hoover pursued a variety of policies in an attempt to lift the economy, but opposed direct federal relief efforts until late in his tenure. He asked business and labor leaders to avoid wage cuts and work stoppages, and raised taxes in the hope of balancing the budget. In Document [4](Title: New Deal) than in 1933. Followers of the real business-cycle theory believe that the New Deal caused the depression to persist longer than it would otherwise have. Harold L. Cole and Lee E. Ohanian say Roosevelt's policies prolonged the depression by seven years. According to their study, the "New Deal labor and industrial policies did not lift the economy out of the Depression", but that the "New Deal policies are an important contributing factor to the persistence of the Great Depression". They claim that the New Deal "cartelization policies are a key factor behind the weak recovery". They say that the "abandonment Document [5](Title: National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933) by the Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon. To combat with the growing economic decline, Hoover organized a number of voluntary measures with businesses, encouraged state and local government responses, and accelerated federal building projects. However his policies had little or no effect on economic recovery. Toward the end of his term, however, Hoover supported several legislative solutions which he felt might lift the country out of the depression. The final attempt of the Hoover administration to rescue the economy was the passage of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act (which provided funds for public works programs) and the Document [6](Title: Fourth Party System) had focused on the American Civil War, Reconstruction, race and monetary issues. The era began in the severe depression of 1893 and the extraordinarily intense election of 1896. It included the Progressive Era, World War I, and the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression caused a realignment that produced the Fifth Party System, dominated by the Democratic New Deal Coalition until the 1960s. The central domestic issues concerned government regulation of railroads and large corporations ("trusts"), the money issue (gold versus silver), the protective tariff, the role of labor unions, child labor, the need for a new banking Document [7](Title: Great Depression in the United States) The Depression caused major political changes in America . Three years into the depression , President Herbert Hoover , widely blamed for not doing enough to combat the crisis , lost the election of 1932 to Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslide . Roosevelt 's economic recovery plan , the New Deal , instituted unprecedented programs for relief , recovery and reform , and brought about a major realignment of American politics . Question: which president chose to give aid to businesses rather than to people during the great depression Answer:

Herbert Hoover