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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lunula (anatomy)) Lunula (anatomy) The lunula, or lunulae (pl.) (), is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is the visible part of the root of the nail. In humans, it appears by week 14 of gestation, and has a primary structural role in defining the free edge of the distal nail plate (the part of the nail that grows outward). It is located at the end of the nail (that is closest to the skin of the finger), but it still lies under the nail. It is not actually white but only appears so Document [1](Title: Lunette) Lunette In architecture, a lunette (French "lunette", "little moon") is a half-moon shaped space, either filled with recessed masonry or void. A lunette is formed when a horizontal cornice transects a round-headed arch at the level of the imposts, where the arch springs. If a door is set within a round-headed arch, the space within the arch above the door, masonry or glass, is a lunette. If the door is a major access, and the lunette above is massive and deeply set, it may be called a "tympanum". The term is usefully employed to describe the section of interior wall Document [2](Title: Lupinus duranii) compact perennial herb forming tufts no more than about tall. The basal palmate leaves are made up of 5 to 8 shaggy-haired leaflets up to long. The inflorescence is a crowded raceme of flowers, each about a centimeter long and arranged in whorls about the stout, hairy stem. The flower is purple with a white patch on its banner. It yields a legume pod 1 centimetre or long containing white seeds. Lupinus duranii Lupinus duranii is a species of lupine known by the common name Mono Lake lupine. It is endemic to California, where it is known mainly from the Document [3](Title: Leukonychia) the nail grows outwards. While there are various sources that link dietary needs or vitamin deficiency with recurrent leukonychia, this notion has been challenged by some medical researchers. Other possible reasons for this problem with nail colour can be linked to: This condition consists of a whitening of the entire nail and mostly likely occurs on all nails. Whitening of one, and only one, entire nail is not recognized as a symptom of Leukonychia totalis but as a likely result of mechanical trauma. Leukonychia totalis may be a clinical sign of hypoalbuminaemia (low albumin), which can be seen in nephrotic Document [4](Title: Luffa operculata) Luffa operculata Luffa operculata (common name, sponge cucumber, wild loofa or mướp xơ in Vietnamese) is a species of "Luffa". It is cultivated for its fruit, which when fully ripe is strongly fibrous and is used as a fibrous scrubbing sponge for household cleaning. The fruit is a capsule with spikes. The fruit is dark-brown when mature. It is also grown in gardens and yards as an ornamental plant. In colder places they can be grown indoors as a houseplant. The species name is derived from the word, "operculum", meaning "little lid." When the fruits are mature, and the seeds Document [5](Title: Papilio arcturus) the lunules are bordered outwardly by spots of the ground colour that are devoid of the green scales; finally both the lunules and the tornal ocellus are tinged more or less with bluish purple on their inner margins, underside dull black, with a somewhat sparse irroration of yellowish-white scales confined on the forewing to the base and apex, and on the hindwing to the posterior two-thirds, not extended to the termen except along the tail. Forewing: a broad ill-defined subterminal pale transverse area, crossed by the black veins and internervular streaks, and elongated pale cellular streaks. Hindwing: a large somewhat Document [6](Title: Cethosia cyane) and a spot in interspaces 3 and 4 black; a transverse indistinct row of small spots and a terminal series of "V"-shaped lunules white. Hindwing: three or four spots just beyond apex of cell, a subterminal row of spots and the termen broadly black, the last with a series of white lunules as on the forewing. Underside variegated with red, white, pale blue, ochraceous and black; the terminal margins of both wings broadly black with white lunules as on the upperside; in the middle of each lunule a short white streak from the margin; cilia alternately black and white. Forewing: Document [7](Title: Lunula (anatomy)) The lunula , or lunulae ( pl . ) ( little moon in Latin ) , is the crescent - shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail . The lunula is the visible part of the root of the nail . Question: what is the white part of your nail Answer:

lunula

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hidden Things) Hidden Things Hidden Things is an album by Australian folk rock group Paul Kelly & the Messengers released in March 1992 on Mushroom Records, which reached No. 29 on the ARIA Albums Chart. It also reached the Top 40 on the New Zealand Albums Chart. It is a collection of tracks recorded by Kelly and both his backing bands, the Coloured Girls and the Messengers, from 1986 to 1991, but were not issued on previous studio albums (except for "Bradman" and "Pastures of Plenty"). The album spawned a single, "When I First Met Your Ma", which was issued in April. Document [1](Title: So Much Water So Close to Home) So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died in August 1988. Kelly co-wrote the score for the 2006 Australian film "Jindabyne", Paul Kelly had formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls in 1985, named for Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side". For international releases from 1987 they used the name Paul Kelly and the Messengers to avoid Document [2](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)) in the 1950s, and that the use of the Exodus story and the singing of spirituals played a central role in her activities. Little Big Town's 2006 non-album single version reached No. 35 on the Hot Country Songs chart. Other artists who have recorded the song (chiefly on either Christmas-themed music albums or collections of spirituals or folk songs) include: Still more who have recorded the song are Dorothy Maynor 1942 (1st recording and release), Brook Benton 1961, Jimmie Davis 1964, Jim Nabors 1967, Johnny Nash 1969, Smokey Robinson & the Miracles 1970, Don McLean 1991, Garth Brooks 1992, Vanessa Document [3](Title: Songs of Experience (U2 album)) "War" as well as the Police. The lyrics contrast a romantic encounter on the beach with Syrian refugees attempting to escape via the Mediterranean Sea. "The Showman (Little More Better)" features a "jaunty" acoustic arrangement that Bono described as "Beatles-in-Hamburg". Written as a letter to the group's audience, the lyrics are self-deprecating and warn of the ridiculousness and untrustworthiness of performers. "The Little Things That Give You Away" was described by "Slant Magazine" as a "sprawling slow burn that builds to a cascading eruption of guitar". The song's lyrics are framed as a conversation between innocence and experience, with experience Document [4](Title: Strategem (album)) wake of their more commercial-sounding effort in "Sister Sweetly". "Strategem" was a deliberate misspelling by the band of "stratagem", used in the album title and also found in the song title "Strategem", and in the lyrics of that song: "Here I stand by lovely strategem." All songs written by Todd Park Mohr Strategem (album) Strategem was the fourth studio album by Colorado rock band Big Head Todd and the Monsters, released in 1994. It was the band's second Giant Records release, following their platinum "Sister Sweetly" released the year before. While the album failed to match the sales and popularity Document [5](Title: Heather Small) episode, performing her song "Proud" as a reference to one of the characters in Miranda, who sings the song as an inspiration. In the early 1990s Small lived in Standish, Wigan, Greater Manchester with her then partner, rugby league player Shaun Edwards. Small is active in supporting several charities, such as "BeatBullying", the Aiden Cox Foundation, Mencap (for which she performed) and St Luke's Midnight Walk. She attended an anti-racism ceremony at 10 Downing Street for "Show Racism The Red Card", attended by Sporting Elite, the Prime Minister and others. Small works regularly with Barnardo's; she has also become an Document [6](Title: Little Bird (The Beach Boys song)) and rough but his music was as sensitive as anyone's." The outro of "Little Bird" features a musical quotation of the unfinished 1966 composition "Child Is Father of the Man" composed by Brian Wilson for the "Smile" album. His contribution remains uncredited. Matthew Greenwald of AllMusic called the song a "wonderful surprise" from Dennis: "[his] earthy ability to capture his love of the power of nature is the basis for this minor masterpiece, and along with talented collaborator Steve Kalinich, he was able to nail his emotions." Partial credits derived from David Leaf's 1990 CD liner notes. Little Bird (The Document [7](Title: From Little Things Big Things Grow) '' From Little Things Big Things Grow '' is a protest song recorded by Australian artists Paul Kelly & The Messengers on their 1991 album Comedy , and by Kev Carmody ( with Kelly ) on his 1993 album Bloodlines . It was released as a CD single by Carmody and Kelly in 1993 but failed to chart . The song was co-written by Kelly and Carmody , and is based on the story of the Gurindji strike and Vincent Lingiari as part of the Indigenous Australian struggle for land rights and reconciliation . Kelly and Carmody performed the song together on 5 November 2014 at the public memorial service at Sydney Town Hall for former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam , who is the '' tall stranger '' referred to in the song . Question: who wrote from little things big things grow Answer:

Kev Carmody

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: FC Barcelona Femení B) FC Barcelona Femení B Futbol Club Barcelona Femení B is a Spanish football team based in Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 2000, it is the reserve team of FC Barcelona (women), and currently plays in Segunda División, playing their home matches at the Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper. Reserve teams in Spain play in the same league system as the senior team, rather than in a reserve team league. They must play at least one level below their main side, and thus Barcelona Femení B are ineligible for promotion to Primera Division and cannot play in the Document [1](Title: 2016–17 FC Barcelona season) Champions League after being unable to break down a resilient Juve backline. On 23 April, Barcelona beat Real Madrid 3-2, Barça grabbed a dramatic victory at the Santiago Bernabéu thanks to an injury-time strike from Leo Messi to move joint-top of the table. The Argentine star scored his 500th official goal in blaugrana colours at the same time. On 26 April, Barcelona beat Osasuna 7–1, braces for Gomes, Messi and Alcácer, and a first ever Barça goal for Mascherano, earned the points. On 29 April, Barcelona beat Espanyol 3-0, all goals after half time, including a Suárez brace and one Document [2](Title: 2012–13 FC Barcelona season) tie in teams that are tied in all the other rules: points, head-to-head, goal difference and goals scored. Kickoff times are in CET. 2012–13 FC Barcelona season The 2012–13 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 113th in existence and the club's 82nd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football. The season marked the managerial debut of Tito Vilanova, who served as Pep Guardiola's longtime assistant. Vilanova assumed management of the club after Guardiola, who had managed Barcelona for the prior four seasons, declined to renew his contract. Barcelona finished first in La Liga but lost in the semifinals of Document [3](Title: FC Barcelona Rugby League) Like the football team and other sporting expansions from FC Barcelona, their kit manufacturers are Nike. The club played and won the inaugural Catalonia Cup, a competition featuring developing teams in the region that took place in April 2008 with 3 teams: FC Barcelona, Aligots de Girona and Nord-Català. Barcelona won their first ever competitive rugby league game in their history against Girona Buzzard by 22 points to 20. They then defeated Roussillon 24-4 to win the triangular tournament. In 2009, the club withdrew from Catalan competitions to strengthen for a bid to join the Catalan Rugby League Championship. They Document [4](Title: Atlético Madrid B) changed its name to "Atlético Madrileño Club de Fútbol". In 1991, the name changed to Atlético Madrid B. Having already played from 1980–86 in Segunda División, the reserves fluctuated between that level and Segunda División B – created in 1977 as the new third division – in the following decades. In the 1998–99 season, the team, which featured Rubén Baraja, future Valencia and Spain star in central midfield, finished in second position in division two, but was ineligible for La Liga promotion, so Numancia gained the automatic promotion slot instead. The entire 2000s were spent in the third level, but Document [5](Title: Enrique Piñeyro Queralt) team, now known as FC Barcelona Handbol, as well as baseball, and cycling teams. Piñeyro made his inaugural speech to his fellow FC Barcelona board members on 13 March 1940 and outlined his intentions to depoliticise the club off the field, while at the same time aiming for sporting greatness on it. One of the first acts of the Piñeyro administration was to campaign against a six-year ban imposed by the Franco regime on any exiled sportsmen returning to Spain. This allowed several former FC Barcelona players, including Domènec Balmanya and Josep Escolà, to return to the club. These reinforcements Document [6](Title: History of FC Barcelona) using non-Spanish names. These measures forced the club to change its name to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and to remove the Catalan flag from its crest. In 1943, Barcelona faced rivals Real Madrid in the semi-finals of Copa del Generalísimo. The first match at Les Corts was won by Barcelona 3–0. Before the second leg, Franco's director of state security visited Barcelona's players in the changing room. He reminded them that they were only playing due to the "generosity of the regime". Real Madrid comfortably won the match, beating Barcelona 11–1. Despite the difficult political situation, CF Barcelona enjoyed considerable Document [7](Title: FC Barcelona) Barcelona Full name Futbol Club Barcelona Nickname ( s ) Barça or Blaugrana ( team ) Culés or Barcelonistas ( supporters ) Blaugranes or Azulgranas ( supporters ) Short name FCB Founded 29 November 1899 ; 117 years ago ( 1899 - 11 - 29 ) as Foot - Ball Club Barcelona Ground Camp Nou Ground Capacity 99,354 President Josep Maria Bartomeu Coach Ernesto Valverde League La Liga 2016 -- 17 La Liga , 2nd Website Club website Home colours Away colours Third colours Current season Question: who is the owner of barcelona football club Answer:

Josep Maria Bartomeu

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera) Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel "The Phantom of the Opera," ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)"); Susan Kay's 1990 "Phantom" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. Several different computer games have been released based on the Phantom of the Opera or that Document [1](Title: Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)) Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical) Phantom of the Opera is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel "The Phantom of the Opera" by Gaston Leroux, about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naïve singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti, and Boito. Hill’s "Phantom of the Opera" was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux and has enjoyed financial success. Hill's musical inspired the award-winning Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version Document [2](Title: The Phantom of Manhattan) The Phantom of Manhattan The Phantom of Manhattan, a 1999 novel by Frederick Forsyth, is a sequel to the 1909 novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux. Forsyth's literary concept is that Leroux had recorded factual events but, in review, had apparently not checked his facts or viewed his sources with a critical eye. Accordingly, the novel can be read as both a tribute to Leroux's novel and a satire of period novels in the vein of George MacDonald Fraser's "The Flashman Papers" series (both a satire and exploration of Victorian history and stories). The beginning of "The Phantom Document [3](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (1989 film)) of it happening at this stage are "highly unlikely". The Phantom of the Opera (1989 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 1989 American horror film directed by Dwight H. Little and based on Gaston Leroux's novel of the same name. The film is an updated and gorier version of the classic 1910 tale, and stars Robert Englund as the Phantom. Christine Day (Jill Schoelen), a young opera singer in modern-day Manhattan, is searching for a unique piece to sing at her next audition. Her friend and manager Meg (Molly Shannon) discovers an old opera piece called "Don Juan Document [4](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (miniseries)) Chagny; it's impossible to believe that Christine would prefer this petulant pretty-boy over Dance's funky-faced Phantom. But all in all, "The Phantom of the Opera" is a real achievement: It's rare enough for a costume drama to show up on TV these days; the fact that this is a good one is amazing." "People" critic David Hiltbrand gave the film a score of B+ and said "Director Tony Richardson has mounted a sumptuous, stately version of this oft-told epic melodrama, far surpassing the previous TV version with Maximilian Schell and Jane Seymour in 1983. But Lon Chaney must be spinning Document [5](Title: Erik (The Phantom of the Opera)) born with this deformity, and was exhibited as 'le mort vivant' in freak shows earlier in his life. Erik sometimes plays up his macabre appearance, such as sleeping in a coffin and dressing up as the Red Death for the masked ball. Lon Chaney, Sr.'s characterization of Erik in the silent film "The Phantom of the Opera" (1925) remains closest to the book in content, in that Erik's face resembles a skull with an elongated nose slit and protruding, crooked teeth. In this version, Erik is said to have been deformed from birth. Chaney was a master make-up artist and Document [6](Title: Royal Albert Hall) "The Phantom of the Opera", which was broadcast live to cinemas across the world and filmed for DVD. Lloyd Webber, the original London cast including Sarah Brightman and Michael Crawford, and four previous actors of the titular character, among others, were in attendance – Brightman and the previous Phantoms (aside from Crawford) performed an encore. On 24 September 2012, Classic FM celebrated the 20th anniversary of their launch with a concert at the Hall. The programme featured live performances of works by Handel, Puccini, Rachmaninoff, Parry, Vaughan Williams, Tchaikovsky and Karl Jenkins who conducted his piece "The Benedictus" from "The Document [7](Title: The Phantom of the Opera) The Phantom of the Opera ( French : Le Fantôme de l'Opéra ) is a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux . It was first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois from 28 September 1909 , to 8 January 1910 . It was published in volume form in late March 1910 by Pierre Lafitte . The novel is partly inspired by historical events at the Paris Opera during the nineteenth century and an apocryphal tale concerning the use of a former ballet pupil 's skeleton in Carl Maria von Weber 's 1841 production of Der Freischütz . It has been successfully adapted into various stage and film adaptations , most notable of which are the 1925 film depiction featuring Lon Chaney , and Andrew Lloyd Webber 's 1986 musical . Question: who wrote the original story of phantom of the opera Answer:

Gaston Leroux

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [1](Title: Counterfeit consumer goods) with luxury good brand names on Instagram are fakes, with 20% of the posts featured counterfeit goods from accounts, usually based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Ukraine. "It also highlights the scale, impact, and characteristics of infringement, and that sophistication from counterfeiters continues to grow through social media platforms." In 2016, in a span of 3-day period, Instagram has identified 20,892 fake accounts selling counterfeit goods, collectively responsible for 14.5 million posts, 146,958 new images and gaining 687,817 new followers, with Chanel (13.90%), Prada (9.69%) and Louis Vuitton (8.51%) being the top affected brands, according to "Social Media and Document [2](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [3](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [4](Title: I Love U (Tila Tequila song)) social networking website Myspace, where she would constantly share photos, videos and music with her fans. Around that time, she first pursued her singing career as the lead singer of rock bands Beyond Betty Jean and Jealousy. After becoming one of the most popular people on the website with over 1.5 million Myspace friends, Tequila decided to focus on her solo career and was ready to release her debut single. She was allegedly offered recording contracts from Jive and Interscope, but refused because she wanted to have full control over her projects. Tequila later commented: "I really wanted to become Document [5](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [6](Title: Twitter) upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com. Users now also have the ability to add pictures to Twitter's search by adding hashtags to the tweet. Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic. A Twitterbot is a computer program that automatically posts on Twitter, they are programmed to tweet, retweet, and follow other accounts. According to a recent report, there were 20 million, fewer than 5%, of accounts on Twitter that were fraudulent in 2013. These Document [7](Title: List of most-followed Instagram accounts) This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of August 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 247 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 141 million followers . Eleven accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site . Question: who is the most followed page on instagram Answer:

Selena Gomez

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel in rabbinic literature) the latter refused the proffered divine honors, thus distinguishing himself favorably from his contemporary Hiram (the "prince of Tyre" ), who demanded honor as a god (Genesis Rabba xcvi.). The rabbis had difficulty reconciling Daniel's concern and apparent friendliness towards the man who had destroyed the Temple. They handled this in two ways. When Daniel explains to Nebuchadnezzar the dream of the tree that was cut down, the rabbis viewed it in the context of Isaiah 56:1, which is sometimes rendered "Do what is right, and give alms." The midrash explains that Daniel advised him (in Daniel 4:24), to atone Document [1](Title: Belshazzar's feast) tale has a double ending, in which Daniel is first showered with rewards and honours for interpreting the omen, and the king is then punished to fulfill the sentence pronounced by Daniel. "This summarizes the narrative, as found in C. L. Seow's translation of the text in his commentary on Daniel." King Belshazzar holds a great feast for a thousand of his lords, and commands that the Temple vessels from Jerusalem be brought in so that they can drink from them, but as the Babylonians drink, a hand appears and writes on the wall. Belshazzar calls for his magicians and Document [2](Title: Daniel (Old English poem)) a result, Daniel would overshadow the warnings of pride. Also, the accounts that are given in "Daniel" all have a message about pride and arrogance. In conclusion, "Daniel" is not just a poetic form of the Biblical book, but rather part of the same story with a different perspective. Daniel (Old English poem) Daniel is an anonymous Old English poem based loosely on the Biblical Book of Daniel, found in the Junius Manuscript. The author and the date of "Daniel" are unknown. Critics have argued that Cædmon is the author of the poem, but this theory has been since disproved. Document [3](Title: Daniel's final vision) Daniel's final vision Chapters 10, 11 and 12 in the Book of Daniel make up Daniel's final vision, describing a series of conflicts between the unnamed "King of the North" and "King of the South" leading to the "time of the end", when Israel will be vindicated and the dead raised to shame or glory. The Book of Daniel was written in reaction to the persecution of the Jews by the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 167-164 BCE. Its authors were the "maskilim", the "wise", of whom Daniel is one: "Those among the people who are wise shall make Document [4](Title: The Dangerous Days of Daniel X) most of the inhabitants. Daniel escapes from a landing party and flees under the wreckage, where the few survivors live. After regaining his strength, Daniel goes after Seth again. During the fight, Daniel turns into a tick and enters Seth's head via his ear. He transforms into an elephant inside Seth's head, killing him instantly. Daniel leaves Alpar Nok and returns to Earth. Daniel X – The main character of the novel. His parents' deaths left him with a list of alien criminals that he is to terminate. His main target is Number 1 on the List, a dreadful alien Document [5](Title: Horae Apocalypticae) the argument, dating from Porphyry, that Daniel was 'prophecy after the event' for the following reasons:- But this still left unanswered a problem which had troubled Isaac Newton of how Jewish prophecies could be adapted to a Christian setting without simply excluding the Jews. He then considered a contrasting range of prophetic utterances from Isaiah, Joel, Ezekiel and Zechariah. "In summing up and comparing these several prophecies, the first conclusion that we are I think irresistibly led to respecting them, is that one and all refer to that same great crisis of the consummation: - that which is to be Document [6](Title: Daniel 8) the desecration). The Book of Daniel, and along with Revelation, formed one of the foundations of Christian eschatology. The authors of the Gospels identified Jesus with Daniel 7's "one like a son of man", and by the 3rd century CE the stone of Daniel 2 and the fourth figure in the furnace in Daniel 3 were interpreted as Christ, the fourth kingdom of Daniel 7 was Rome, and the "little horn" was the Antichrist (his identification as Antiochus was denied by Saint Jerome in a famous exchange with the pagan philosopher Porphyry). Daniel's timetable was reinterpreted to fit Christian expectations: Document [7](Title: Daniel in the lions' den) The story of Daniel in the lions ' den ( chapter 6 in the Book of Daniel ) tells how Daniel is raised to high office by his royal master Darius the Mede , but jealous rivals trick Darius into issuing a decree which condemns Daniel to death . Hoping for Daniel 's deliverance , but unable to save him , the king has him cast into the pit of lions . At daybreak he hurries back , asking if God had saved his friend . Daniel replies that God had sent an angel to close the jaws of the lions , '' because I was found blameless before him . '' The king has those who had conspired against Daniel , and their wives and children , thrown to the lions in his place , and commands to all the people of the whole world to '' tremble and fear before the God of Daniel '' . Question: who was thrown in the pit in the bible Answer:

Daniel

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sports team) Sports team A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team. Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs. However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable with net worth in the millions. The Dallas Cowboys are rated by Forbes as the world's most valuable sports team at $4.2 billion USD. Some individual sports have modified rules that allow them to be played by teams. Team identities can be formed from a number of sources, most often a type of Document [1](Title: Sports in the United States) $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations. Three of those leagues have teams that represent Canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. Major League Soccer (MLS), which also includes teams based in Canada, is sometimes included in a "top five" of leagues. Professional teams in all major sports in the Document [2](Title: Major achievements in handball by nation) Major achievements in handball by nation These are lists of achievements in major senior-level international indoor handball, beach handball and field handball tournaments according to first-place, second-place and third-place results obtained by teams representing different nations. The objective is not to create combined medal tables; the focus is on listing the best positions achieved by teams in major international tournaments, ranking the nations according to the most number of podiums accomplished by teams of these nations. For the making of these lists, results from following major international tournaments were consulted: Medals earned by athletes from defunct National Olympic Committees (NOCs) Document [3](Title: Bodybuilding at the 1981 World Games) in bodybuilding, making it one of the most represented sports. Sources: Men's–Heavyweight 1 John Kemper – USA 2 Wayne Robbins – Canada 3 Achmed Ibrahim – Egypt 4 Manfred Grossler – Austria 5 Rolando Pintoy – Philippines 6 ... Men's–Light-Heavyweight 1 Jacques Neuville – France 2 Jesse Gautreaux – USA 3 Keijo Reiman – Finland 4 Ulf Bengtsson – Sweden 5 Osamu Usui – Japan 6 Cesar Lopez – Mexico 7 L.K. Adhikary – India 8 ... Men's–Middleweight 1 James Youngblood – USA 2 Billy Knight – Australia 3 Erwin Note – Belgium 4 Ray Beaulieu – Canada 5 Lucien Document [4](Title: Lusophony Games) international sports stars. In competition were a total of 48 events distributed between 8 sports: athletics, basketball, beach volleyball, football, futsal, table tennis, taekwondo, volleyball. Portugal and Brazil were the top medal collectors of the Games, managing to grab 85% of the titles. These two countries acquired 71% of the total medals of the Games. All delegations won medals. So far there are not any regulations concerning the list of sports that should be included in the Games schedule. The sports chosen for the 1st edition were discussed and deliberated by the ACOLOP's members on general assembly, but without any Document [5](Title: Anna Kournikova) in the World" in US and UK editions. By contrast, ESPN – citing the degree of hype as compared to actual accomplishments as a singles player – ranked Kournikova 18th in its "25 Biggest Sports Flops of the Past 25 Years". Kournikova was also ranked No. 1 in the ESPN Classic series "Who's number 1?" when the series featured sport's most overrated athletes. She continued to be the most searched athlete on the Internet through 2008 even though she had retired from the professional tennis circuit years earlier. After slipping from first to sixth among athletes in 2009, she moved Document [6](Title: Wesleyan School) <br> Girls Tennis – (3) 2001, 2015, 2016 <br> Girls Track – (2) 2009, 2018 <br> Volleyball – (6) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013 <br> Wrestling – (1) 2007 Baseball – (2) 2006, 2016 <br> Boys Cross Country – (5) 2000, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2013 <br> Boys Soccer – (2) 2010, 2015 <br> Boys Swimming – (1) 2010 <br> Boys Tennis – (3) 2008, 2010, 2013 <br> Fastpitch Softball – (3) 2011, 2012, 2016 <br> Girls Basketball – (4) 2001, 2007, 2014, 2016 <br> Girls Cross Country – (8) 2000, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> Girls Document [7](Title: Forbes' list of world's highest-paid athletes) Rank Name Sport Nation Total Salary / Winnings Endorsements Cristiano Ronaldo Football Portugal $93 million $58 million $35 million LeBron James Basketball United States $86.2 million $31.2 million $55 million Lionel Messi Football Argentina $80 million $53 million $27 million Roger Federer Tennis Switzerland $64 million $6 million $58 million 5 Kevin Durant Basketball United States $60.6 million $26.6 million $34 million 6 Andrew Luck American football United States $50 million $47 million $3 million 6 Rory McIlroy Golf Northern Ireland $50 million $16 million $34 million 8 Stephen Curry Basketball United States $47.3 million $12.3 million $35 million 9 James Harden Basketball United States $46.6 million $26.6 million $20 million 10 Lewis Hamilton Auto racing England $46 million $38 million $8 million Question: who is the number one paid athlete in the world Answer:

Cristiano Ronaldo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anthem (company)) instances where Anthem Blue Cross canceled the insurance of policy holders who had been diagnosed with costly or life-threatening illnesses, to find how many of these cancellations were legal. The agency concluded that all these cancellations were illegal. "In all 90 files, there was no evidence [that Blue Cross], before rescinding coverage, investigated or established that the applicant's omission/misrepresentation was willful," the DMHC report said. In July 2008, Anthem Blue Cross agreed to a settlement with the California Department of Managed Health Care. To resolve allegations of improper policy rescissions (cancellations), WellPoint paid $10 million and reinstated 1,770 policy-holders whose Document [1](Title: Murray Waas) companies, Assurant, had a "company policy of targeting policyholders with HIV" for cancelation of their policies once they were diagnosed. The story asserted: "A computer program and algorithm targeted every policyholder recently diagnosed with HIV for an automatic fraud investigation, as the company searched for any pretext to revoke their policy... [T]heir insurance policies often were canceled on erroneous information, the flimsiest of evidence, or for no good reason at all." The Obama administration and members of Congress cited the report as a reason health care reform was needed. In a column appearing only a few nights before the vote, Document [2](Title: Richard Scrushy) was accused by Medicare of illegally adding costs to reports for outpatient physical therapy and inpatient rehabilitation admissions at the corporation's Bakersfield Rehabilitation Hospital. In 1998, Medicare changed its funding arrangements in an attempt to reduce exploitation and payments by $100 billion. Scrushy insisted that the change would not affect HealthSouth's bottom line but profits dropped by 93 percent by the end of the year. Around this same time, HealthSouth began facing additional accusations of fraud. An investigation by the insurance company Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alabama determined that HealthSouth had "improperly billed Medicare for therapy by students, interns, Document [3](Title: Anthem medical data breach) by several state insurance commissioners blames the breach on an attacker whose identity was withheld, and claims that the breach was likely ordered by a foreign government whose name was withheld. It also concluded that Anthem had taken reasonable measures to protect its data before the breach and that its remediation plan was effective at shutting down the breach once it was discovered. It also marks the starting date of the breach as February 18, 2014. A class action settlement is in the process of notifying potential victims on a rolling basis through October 30, 2017, see Data Breach Litigation Document [4](Title: Insurance fraud) Program administrators are often lenient on the issue of insurance fraud, as they want to maximize the services of their providers. The most common perpetrators of healthcare insurance fraud are health care providers. One reason for this, according to David Hyman, a Professor at the University of Maryland School of Law, is that the historically-prevailing attitude in the medical profession is one of “fidelity to patients”. This incentive can lead to fraudulent practices such as billing insurers for treatments that are not covered by the patient’s insurance policy. To do this, physicians bill for a different service that the policy Document [5](Title: Anthem (company)) had been paying premiums with credit cards, sometimes without calling or emailing the member ahead of time. The former Vice President for Public Policy and External Affairs at WellPoint, Elizabeth Fowler, is the Senior Counsel to Max Baucus, the chairman of the Senate Finance Committee and a leading opponent of the public option in health care reform. In August 2009, WellPoint’s Anthem Blue Cross unit, the largest for-profit insurer in California, contacted its employees and urged them to get involved to oppose Congress' plan for health care reform. Consumer Watchdog, a nonprofit watchdog organization in Santa Monica, asked California Atty. Document [6](Title: Rod Blum) "most scientists' paychecks come from the federal government, and so right away that makes me a bit skeptical." Blum opposes federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. As of February 2017, he had a 3% score with the League of Conservation Voters. Blum favors "fully repealing" the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). In 2017, Blum did not support the initial version of the American Health Care Act of 2017, the Republican Party's bill to repeal and replace Obamacare, saying that it "doesn't do enough to lower premiums for hardworking Americans". On May 4, 2017, Blum voted to repeal the Document [7](Title: Anthem (company)) In 2007 , the California Department of Managed Health Care ( DMHC ) , a California state regulatory agency , investigated Anthem Blue Cross 's policies for revoking ( rescinding ) health care insurance policies . The DMHC randomly selected 90 instances where Anthem Blue Cross canceled the insurance of policy holders who had been diagnosed with costly or life - threatening illnesses , to find how many of these cancellations were legal . The agency concluded that all these cancellations were illegal . '' In all 90 files , there was no evidence ( that Blue Cross ) , before rescinding coverage , investigated or established that the applicant 's omission / misrepresentation was willful , '' the DMHC report said . Question: what type of insurance is anthem blue cross Answer:

health care insurance

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Malaysia–Vietnam relations) has a Consular Office in Ho Chi Minh City that was opened in 1991, and its executive functions were later upgraded to that of Consular-General one year later. The Malaysian embassy in Hanoi has shifted three times since 1976: The Vietnamese embassy in Kuala Lumpur is located at 4 Persiaran Stonor and was opened in 1976 through the acquisition of the former South Vietnamese embassy. The Vietnamese embassy also has separate offices catering to labour and defence matters in two separate locations within Kuala Lumpur set up in the 2000s. In February 2013, the Vietnamese embassy secured the purchase of Document [1](Title: Israel–Vietnam relations) the offer down, telling Ho Chi Minh: "I am certain we shall be able to establish a Jewish Government in Palestine." From 1977 to 1979 the State of Israel permitted approximately 360 Vietnamese refugees to enter the country. The most well-known rescue operation took place on June 10, 1977 in which an Israeli freighter ship called the "Yuvali," en route to Taiwan, sighted the passengers. Vietnam and Israel established diplomatic relations on July 12, 1993. Israel opened its resident Embassy in Hanoi in December 1993, with David Matnai appointed as the first Ambassador to Vietnam. The first resident Vietnamese ambassador Document [2](Title: Yen Ngoc Do) America, it was due in large part to him. Four days before the Fall of Saigon, the friend offered Do commercial airline tickets he had purchased for Do and his family. They had mere hours to pack. By this time, the U.S. military had become firmly ensconced in Vietnam. The French war had turned into the American war. Like the French, the Americans, too, would be defeated. Indeed, on April 30, 1975, the communist North Vietnamese Army defeated the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). Saigon fell to communist control. Americans were evacuating everywhere—the photographs of them jumping into Document [3](Title: Fall of Saigon) government reestablished diplomatic relations with Vietnam, the former embassy building was returned to the United States. The historic staircase that led to the rooftop helicopter pad was salvaged and is on permanent display at the Gerald R. Ford Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan. With his overtures to the North rebuffed out of hand, Tran resigned on 28 April and was succeeded by General Duong Van Minh. Minh took over a regime that was by this time in a state of utter collapse. However, he had longstanding ties with the Communists, and it was hoped he could negotiate a ceasefire. But Document [4](Title: Saigon Adventist Hospital) Hospital. The move was to be temporary until construction of a new hospital at another location was completed. More than 410 employees and church workers escaped before the Fall of Saigon. However, thousands of members and many pastors and teachers and other employees remained behind in Vietnam. The remaining members reorganised the work in Vietnam. Some of these members lost their lives while some were forced into re-education camps. Many of the workers could not move or travel from one area to another without permission. Most of the churches were shut down, and all the schools were closed. Saigon Adventist Document [5](Title: Buddhist crisis) military control over Saigon, canceling all commercial flights into the city and instituting press censorship. Once the US government realized the truth about who was behind the raids, they reacted with disapproval towards the Diệm regime. The Americans had pursued a policy of quietly and privately advising the Ngos to reconcile with the Buddhists while publicly supporting the alliance, but following the attacks, this route was regarded as untenable. Furthermore, the attacks were carried out by American-trained Special Forces personnel funded by the CIA, and presented incoming Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., with a "fait accompli". The State Department issued Document [6](Title: Saigon Centre) July 30, 2016, Takashimaya opened their first department store in Vietnam at the retail podium of Saigon Centre. Tower 2 completed in 2017 reaching the height of . It becomes the fourth tallest building in Ho Chi Minh City and the tenth tallest building in Vietnam overall. Saigon Centre provides over of office space across 10 floors in Tower 1 and 18 floors in Tower 2. Sedona Hotels operates all 284 residential units at the complex. Saigon Centre Saigon Centre is a mixed-use complex in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, invested by Keppel Land Watco I. The complex is located Document [7](Title: Embassy of the United States, Saigon) The United States Embassy in Saigon was first established in June 1952 , and moved into a new building in 1967 and eventually closed in 1975 . The embassy was the scene of a number of significant events of the Vietnam War , most notably the Viet Cong attack during the Tet Offensive which helped turn American public opinion against the war , and the helicopter evacuation during the Fall of Saigon after which the embassy closed permanently . Question: what happened to the american embassy in saigon Answer:

closed permanently

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Augustan prose) in book form in 1709). In the early years of the 18th century, most periodicals served as a way for a collection of friends to offer up a relatively consistent political point of view, and these periodicals were under the auspices of a bookseller. However, one periodical outsold and dominated all others and set out an entirely new philosophy for essay writing, and that was "The Spectator," written by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele. By 1711, when "The Spectator" began, there was already a thriving industry of periodical literature in London, but "The Spectator" was far and away the most Document [1](Title: History of journalism in the United Kingdom) the Great Storm of 1703, described by Defoe as "The Greatest, the Longest in Duration, the widest in Extent, of all the Tempests and Storms that History gives any Account of since the Beginning of Time." Defoe used eyewitness accounts by placing newspaper ads asking readers to submit personal accounts, of which about 60 were selected and edited by Defoe for the book. This was an innovative method for the time before journalism that relied on first-hand reports was commonplace. Richard Steele, influenced by Defoe, set up "The Tatler" in 1709 as a publication of the news and gossip heard Document [2](Title: The Spectator (1711)) Anthology of English Literature". (transcription of 1891 republication) The Spectator (1711) The Spectator was a daily publication founded by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele in England, lasting from 1711 to 1712. Each "paper", or "number", was approximately 2,500 words long, and the original run consisted of 555 numbers, beginning on 1 March 1711. These were collected into seven volumes. The paper was revived without the involvement of Steele in 1714, appearing thrice weekly for six months, and these papers when collected formed the eighth volume. Eustace Budgell, a cousin of Addison's, and the poet John Hughes also contributed to the Document [3](Title: Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources) the great biographies of the English language", praising "the historical accuracy of the text and the providential care so evident in the author's choice of versions as well as the underlying structure of the story as he chose to tell it." He also reports from Lings how while writing this book, "he was overwhelmed with the presence of the Prophet during the entire time and felt a great blessing in having been able to complete it.". "The Spectator" described the book as "an enthralling story that combines impeccable scholarship with a rare sense of the sacred worthy of his subject." Document [4](Title: Thomas Salmon (historian)) in a preface to the 4th edition, was explicit about Salmon's involvement in the 1738 "Critical Review" of the "Trials". He deduced that Salmon was editor of the first edition, in 1719. He commented also on the effect of Salmon's Tory politics on the work; and (positively) on the sourcing he provided for some of the material. This identification of Salmon as original editor is now accepted. He was working for the printer John Darby the younger (died 1733) from about 1716, on materials Darby provided. His initial shaping of the collection persisted across numerous later editions. Thomas Salmon (historian) Document [5](Title: George Augustus Sala) he held till 1863. Meanwhile, he had become in 1857 a contributor to "The Daily Telegraph", and it was in this capacity that he did his most characteristic work, whether as a foreign correspondent in all parts of the world, or as a writer of "leaders" or special articles. His literary style, highly coloured, bombastic, egotistic, and full of turgid periphrases, gradually became associated by the public with their conception of the "Daily Telegraph"; and though the butt of the more scholarly literary world, his articles were invariably full of interesting matter and helped to make the reputation of the Document [6](Title: A History of the Early Part of the Reign of James II) complete it, and it was posthumously published in 1808. Fox's view is that of Whig history; that is, the history of England is an ongoing struggle between the absolutist designs of monarchs and the struggle of their subjects to assert their liberty. One of Fox's biographers claimed that the book "was cordially received by friends, criticized by others, ignored by professionals". The Whig peer Lord Holland, who was Fox's nephew and who ensured its publication, considered it "an imperfect work but one which will if possible add to his reputation & I sometimes flatter myself infuse into posterity some little Document [7](Title: Tatler (1709 journal)) The Tatler was a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709 and published for two years . It represented a new approach to journalism , featuring cultivated essays on contemporary manners , and established the pattern that would be copied in such British classics as Addison and Steele 's Spectator , Samuel Johnson 's Rambler and Idler , and Goldsmith 's Citizen of the World , and influence essayists as late as Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt . Addison and Steele liquidated The Tatler in order to make a fresh start with the similar Spectator , and the collected issues of Tatler are usually published in the same volume as the collected Spectator . Question: tatler a literary and a society journal begun by which essayist Answer:

Richard Steele

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roo Stewart) to start a charter business. Laura Carmody (Roxanne Wilson) arrives in the Bay and reveals she and Roo are old friends. Roo invites Laura to stay with her and they work together on a hospital fundraiser. Roo invites Romeo to accompany her on a business trip to Hawaii and he brings Indigo Walker (Samara Weaving) with them. When they announce that they are getting married, Roo calls Sid and he flies over. Sid kisses Roo, but she rejects him because he is with Marilyn. However, she runs after his taxi, but fails to stop him leaving. When she returns home, Document [1](Title: Roo Stewart) with James. He later proposes to her and she accepts. James and Roo try to get married quickly, but their wedding is stopped by Alf who thinks James lied about where he used to work. James and Roo then decide to put the wedding on hold. Roo later discovers James is already married with children, and has been lying to her all along. She calls off their engagement, but continues her relationship with him. After James confesses to Roo that he also lied to her about his parents being alive, she finally breaks up with him. When Roo visits her Document [2](Title: Roo Stewart) job fell through and she had some frequent-flyer miles to use up. Roo starts receiving texts and calls from her boyfriend, Tim, and her bank manager. Colleen Smart is also shocked to see Roo and starts mentioning all the bad things she did in the past, until Alf tells her to stop. Robert Robertson (Socratis Otto) questions Roo about Martha and Hugo Austin (Bernard Curry) for the Federal Police and she states that she has not been in contact with them. Roo later tries to persuade Hugo's mother, Gina (Sonia Todd), to give them the money Hugo left behind, but Document [3](Title: Roo Stewart) and later having an affair with him. They added "If she hadn't already left town, I wouldn't have been surprised to hear that she was driving the speedboat that struck down Summer Bay's beloved butch Bobby and killed her. On the plus side, she does have the rather hilarious name of 'Roo'." Andrew Mercado described Roo as Alf Stewart's (Ray Meagher) "Minxy teenage daughter" in his book, "Super Aussie soaps: behind the scenes of Australia's best loved TV shows". A "TV Week" columnist describe Roo as "Summer Bay's original spoilt brat" who was never very far from drama. A Holy Document [4](Title: Morag Bellingham) She returns in 2011 for Ross's funeral and to support Alf after he is accused of Penn Graham's (Christian Clark) murder. She tries to expose Will Smith (Zac Drayson) as the killer, but her interference results in Will escaping town and later getting arrested. Alf's name is later cleared. She then meddles with Nicole's plans to give her baby away, she has a go at her and reminds her that she gave her own child up. Morag then finds out about Elijah (Jay Laga'aia) and Grace Johnson's (Clare Chihambakwe) sham marriage, she agrees to keep quiet and helps Grace. Morag Document [5](Title: Skins (UK TV series)) actors credited in a guest starring role. Harry Enfield and Morwenna Banks act as Tony and Effy's parents, Jim and Anthea Stonem. Peter Capaldi and Josie Lawrence act as Sid's parents, Mark and Liz Jenkins. Arabella Weir acts as Michelle's mother, Anna Richardson, and Danny Dyer as her stepfather, Malcolm. Neil Morrissey and Naomi Allisstone act as Cassie's parents, Marcus and Margeritte Ainsworth. Mark Monero acts as Jal's father, Ronny Fazer, and (Josette Simon) as her estranged mother, Elaine. Inder Manocha and Nina Wadia act as Anwar's parents, Istiak and Bibi Kharral. Bill Bailey and Fiona Allen act as Maxxie's Document [6](Title: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle) manage to get the rings, but O'Grady threatens Dylan with the murder of everyone she loves. While Natalie attends her boyfriend, Peter Kominsky (Luke Wilson)'s high school reunion at Hermosa Beach and Alex returns home to find her action star boyfriend-under-timeout, Jason Gibbons (Matt LeBlanc) telling her awestruck father (John Cleese) about her exploits, Dylan leaves the Angels and heads to Mexico. When Natalie, Bosley and Alex notices her letter, they read her reasons for leaving them. While Alex is upset by this, Natalie understands why Dylan led to protect them. When she asks about O'Grady's break out from jail, Document [7](Title: Roo Stewart) Roo begins to resent her father 's relationship with Ailsa Hogan ( Judy Nunn ) out of loyalty to her late mother , Martha ( Alison Mulvaney ) . Roo begins dating Frank Morgan ( Alex Papps ) and they start a band with Lance Smart ( Peter Vroom ) and Martin Dibble ( Craig Thompson ) . Roo 's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank , despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over . Roo contacts her aunt , Morag Bellingham ( Cornelia Frances ) , who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa . At Alf and Ailsa 's engagement party , Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father . However , Ailsa 's friends and Frank , side with her . Roo begins a feud with Bobby Simpson ( Nicolle Dickson ) , Ailsa 's friend . Tired of her behaviour , Alf sends Roo to boarding school in Sydney . Question: who plays roo stewart's mum in home and away Answer:

Alison Mulvaney

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Production of phonograph records) progressive rock brand, home to Pink Floyd. They also had Music for Pleasure and Classics for Pleasure as their economy labels. EMI also used the Parlophone brand in the UK for Beatles records in the early 1960s. In the 1970s successful musicians sought greater control, and one way they achieved this was with their own labels, though normally they were still operated by the large music corporations. Two of the most famous early examples of this were the Beatles' Apple Records and Led Zeppelin's Swan Song Records In the late 1970s the anarchic punk rock movement gave rise to the Document [1](Title: George Harrison) McCartney and John Lennon when the band were still a skiffle group called the Quarrymen. In March 1958, he auditioned for the Quarrymen at Rory Storm's Morgue Skiffle Club, playing Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith's "Guitar Boogie Shuffle", but Lennon felt that Harrison, having just turned 15, was too young to join the band. McCartney arranged a second meeting, on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus, during which Harrison impressed Lennon by performing the lead guitar part for the instrumental "Raunchy". He began socialising with the group, filling in on guitar as needed, and then became accepted as a member. Document [2](Title: Peter Jenner) Peter Jenner Peter Jenner (born 1943) is a British music manager and a record producer. Jenner, Andrew King and the original four members of Pink Floyd were partners in Blackhill Enterprises. After gaining a first-class honours degree in Economics from the University of Cambridge, Jenner, at the age of 21, worked as lecturer at the London School of Economics. After four years at the LSE he left to manage the then up-and-coming band Pink Floyd. Jenner put on a number of free concerts in London's Hyde Park which included the 1969 concert by The Rolling Stones. Jenner has managed Pink Document [3](Title: Pow R. Toc H.) and watched the Beatles record "Lovely Rita" from "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". Voice effects and noises similar to those used in "Lovely Rita" could be heard in "Pow R. Toc H.", recorded next door during the same period. In the song, Syd Barrett displays an early example of beatboxing. Roger Waters also uses the "scream" he later used in "Careful with That Axe, Eugene". "Pow R. Toc H." was renamed "The Pink Jungle" in the "Journey" part of "The Man and The Journey". Pink Floyd performed the song live from 1967 to 1969. Pow R. Toc H. "Pow Document [4](Title: Art rock) during the 1960s – including members of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Kinks, the Who, the Move, the Yardbirds and Pink Floyd – came to music via art school. This institution differed from its US counterpart in terms of having a less industry-applicable syllabus and in its focus on furthering eccentric talent. By the mid-1960s, several of these acts espoused an approach based on art and originality, where previously they had been absorbed solely in authentic interpretation of US-derived musical styles, such as rock 'n' roll and R&B. According to journalist Richard Goldstein, many popular musicians from California (like Document [5](Title: R. Stevie Moore) the 1960s listening to the Beatles, the Beach Boys, the Mothers of Invention, and Jimi Hendrix. On his 16th birthday, he received a four-track reel-to-reel tape deck and began recording as a one-man band in his parents' basement in suburban Madison, Tennessee. The innovative manipulation of low-fidelity recording processes in his early albums defined his general aesthetic. With help from his uncle, he made his official label debut with 1976's "Phonography", which was well-received in New York's punk and new wave circles. Although he is best known for "'60s-inspired power pop in the XTC vein," his body of work incorporates Document [6](Title: George Harrison) the Beatles was varied and flexible. Although not fast or flashy, his lead guitar playing was solid and typified the more subdued lead guitar style of the early 1960s; his rhythm guitar playing was as innovative, such as using a capo to shorten the strings on an acoustic guitar, as on the "Rubber Soul" album and "Here Comes the Sun", to create a bright, sweet sound. Eric Clapton felt that Harrison was "clearly an innovator" as he was "taking certain elements of R&B and rock and rockabilly and creating something unique". "Rolling Stone" founder Jann Wenner described Harrison as "a Document [7](Title: The Who) Pink Floyd began to use feedback from their early shows in 1966 , inspired by the Who , whom they considered a formative influence . Shortly after arriving in London in 1966 , Hendrix visited Marshall 's music shop demanding an amp setup like Townshend 's and manipulated electronic noises in ways that Townshend had pioneered . The Beatles were fans and socialised with Moon in particular during the mid-1960s . In 1965 , Paul McCartney said the Who '' are the most exciting thing around '' and was inspired to write '' Helter Skelter '' in the group 's '' heavy '' style ; John Lennon borrowed the acoustic guitar style in '' Pinball Wizard '' for '' Polythene Pam '' . Question: who became a major influence and inspiration for the beatles during a 1958 concert tour of britain Answer:

the Who

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jefferson Davis) the supply ships approached Charleston harbor, the bombardment would begin and the flotilla watched the spectacle from 10 miles at sea. Davis faced the most important decision of his career: to prevent reinforcement at Fort Sumter or to let it take place. He and his cabinet decided to demand that the Federal garrison surrender and, if this was refused, to use military force to prevent reinforcement before the fleet arrived. Anderson did not surrender. With Davis's endorsement, Beauregard began the bombarding of the fort in the early dawn of April 12. The Confederates continued their artillery attack on Fort Sumter Document [1](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) secession and the expropriation of federal property in the harbor to be inevitable. As tensions mounted, the environment around the fort increasingly resembled a siege, to the point that the South Carolina authorities placed picket ships to observe the movements of the troops and threatened to attack when forty rifles were transferred to one of the harbor forts from the U.S. arsenal in the city. In contrast to Moultrie, Fort Sumter dominated the entrance to Charleston Harbor and, though unfinished, was designed to be one of the strongest fortresses in the world. In the fall of 1860 work on the Document [2](Title: Battle of Arlington Mills) one Union soldier was killed and another was wounded, while one Virginian soldier was wounded. It demonstrated that Union forces were vulnerable to enemy attacks, even when close to the capital. The U.S. Army surrendered Fort Sumter in the harbor Charleston, South Carolina to Confederate forces on April 14, 1861. The next day, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve for 90 days in order to reclaim federal property and to suppress the rebellion begun by the seven Deep South states which had formed the Confederate States of America (Confederacy). Four Upper South States, including Virginia, refused to Document [3](Title: Fort Sumter) 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him to be trained on the city. He secretly relocated companies E and H (127 men, 13 of them musicians) of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. He thought that providing a stronger defense would delay Document [4](Title: Fort Barrancas) mostly by enslaved African-American workers. January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easier to defend, so he spiked the guns at Document [5](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) struggle on Morris Island gave the Confederates time to strengthen the harbor's other defensive works, and the U.S. Navy did not enter Charleston Harbor until after General William T. Sherman's advance through South Carolina finally forced the Confederates to evacuate the city on February 17, 1865. Work on most of the batteries for the pieces that were to bombard Fort Sumter was completed by August 16, 1863, and firing began the next day. By August 23, Fort Sumter was a ruin. 5,009 projectiles had been fired, with about half striking the fort. All of the parapet gun were dismounted or Document [6](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) seriously damaged and the fort was no longer an effective part of the defenses of Charleston Harbor . From August 23–30, a desultory fire was directed on Fort Sumter to hinder repairs and the remounting of guns. On August 30–31, Fort Sumter was bombarded again, completing the destruction of the parapet . U.S. Navy forces attempted a landing against Fort Sumter on the night of September 8–9, 1863. It was defeated by Confederate infantry forces who had occupied the ruins. Batteries for Bombardment of Fort Sumter After the failed infantry assaults, Gilmore decided to attack Fort Wagner by regular approaches Document [7](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) The Battle of Fort Sumter ( April 12 -- 13 , 1861 ) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston , South Carolina by the Confederate States Army , and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army , that started the American Civil War . Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20 , 1860 , its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor . On December 26 , Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan 's Island to Fort Sumter , a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor . An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9 , 1861 . South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter . Question: who shot the first shot at fort sumter Answer:

Confederate States Army

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tommie Agee) to earn American League Rookie of the Year honors, while his defense in center field earned him a Gold Glove. Although he was technically in his 5th major league season, MLB's classification of a rookie is determined by plate appearances and time on a major league roster. Agee's September call-ups had been so brief and his playing time so scarce that he was still eligible for the award. Agee was batting .247 with ten home runs and 35 RBIs to earn his second consecutive All-Star selection in . His production fell off considerably in the second half of the season Document [1](Title: Fred Lynn) Natalie; he has two children from a first marriage. , or Retrosheet Fred Lynn Fredric Michael Lynn (born February 3, 1952) is an American former professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1974 through 1990 as a center fielder with the Boston Red Sox, California Angels, Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers and San Diego Padres. He is best known for being the first player to win MLB's Rookie of the Year Award and Most Valuable Player Award in the same year, which he accomplished in 1975 with the Red Sox. Lynn was inducted into the Boston Red Document [2](Title: Rookie of the Year (award)) Rookie of the Year (award) A Rookie of the Year award is given by a number of sports leagues to the top-performing athlete in his or her first season within the league. Athletes competing for the first time in any given league are also known as "rookies". The honor is awarded annually to the top rookie performers in: Some rookie of the year awards exist outside North America, one example being the Elitserien Rookie of the Year in Swedish ice hockey. The North American sports development system delays athletes' entry into the top level of professional sports until the best Document [3](Title: Luis Aparicio Award) his father, who died thirteen years before his son was elected into the Hall of Fame. Johan Santana, José Altuve, and Miguel Cabrera are the only players to win the Luis Aparicio Award more than once, with Cabrera having won the award five times. Cabrera won the MLB Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award and Hank Aaron Award alongside the Luis Aparicio Award in 2012 and 2013, becoming the first Venezuelan to win the MLB MVP Award. Santana, the 2004 and 2006 recipient, also won the Cy Young Award in those two years, winning by a unanimous vote on each occasion. Document [4](Title: Tim Salmon) Baseball America Minor League Player of the Year Award. In his first full season the next year, when he hit 31 home runs with a .918 OPS, Salmon was named the American League's Rookie of the Year for and quickly became a favorite of the Angels' organization and a household name among the team's fans. He maintained his status as one of the league's elite power-hitting outfielders throughout the decade. He finished seventh in MVP voting totals for the first time in , when he won a Silver Slugger Award, finished third in the league with a .330 batting average, Document [5](Title: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award) 2005 to commemorate Bill Russell. Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, Document [6](Title: Atlantic 10 Conference baseball awards) hitter Mike Geannelis won the award. During the summer, he played for the Nashua Silver Knights of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League. The Rookie of the Year award is annually presented to the conference's best freshman, as chosen by the league's coaches at the end of the season. It was first presented in 1994. Both pitchers and position players are eligible. Below is a table of the award's winners since it was first presented in 1994. The following is a table of the schools whose players have won the award, along with the year each school joined the conference, the Document [7](Title: Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award) Of the 140 players named Rookie of the Year ( as of 2016 ) , 16 have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame -- Jackie Robinson , five American League players , and ten others from the National League . The award has been shared twice : once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the National League in 1976 ; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the American League in 1979 . Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any franchise ( with 17 ) , twice the total of the New York Yankees , and members of the Philadelphia and Oakland Athletics ( eight ) , who have produced the most in the American League . Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year , and Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year . Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award , at age 32 , 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki ( also 32 ) . Michael Fulmer of the Detroit Tigers and Corey Seager of the Los Angeles Dodgers are the most recent winners . Question: who won the rookie of the year and cy young award at the same time Answer:

Fernando Valenzuela

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Call of Duty 3) United Kingdom. By November 2013, the game had sold 7.2 million copies worldwide. Call of Duty 3 Call of Duty 3 is a 2006 first-person shooter video game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the third major installment in the "Call of Duty" series. It was released for PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It was a launch title for the PlayStation 3 and Wii in North America, Europe and Australia. The single player is modeled after the Normandy breakout, where the British, Canadian, Polish, American, and French Resistance forces pushed into the village Document [1](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2) stats hacked or completely deleted. Infinity Ward replied that their advice was to play in private games, waiting for Sony to fix the problems on the platform side, saying that they could not patch the security problem themselves. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20, 2014. The Xbox 360 version Document [2](Title: Call of Duty: Black Ops III) video game consoles, and that its financial performance is significantly better than its predecessor, "". Call of Duty: Black Ops III Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game, developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It is the twelfth entry in the "Call of Duty" series and the sequel to the 2012 video game "". It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 6, 2015. A feature-limited version developed by Beenox and Mercenary Technology that only supports multiplayer modes was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and was also Document [3](Title: Call of Duty: Black Ops II) Call of Duty: Black Ops II Call of Duty: Black Ops II is a first-person shooter developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on November 13, 2012, and for the Wii U on November 18 in North America and November 30 elsewhere. "Black Ops II" is the ninth game in the "Call of Duty" franchise of video games, a sequel to the 2010 game "" and the first "Call of Duty" game for the Wii U. A corresponding game for the PlayStation Vita, "", was developed by nStigate Document [4](Title: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare) Action game of the Year, and Overall Game of the Year. From the British Academy Video Games Awards, The game also won Best Gameplay of the Year, Best Story and Character of the Year, and People's Choice Game of the Year. The game was awarded with the Academy of Video Games Awards Game of the Year 2007 Award. The readers of "PlayStation Official Magazine" voted it the 7th greatest PlayStation title ever released. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is a first-person shooter developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. An installment in Document [5](Title: Call of Duty: World at War) of Duty: World at War Zombies" was released for the iPhone and iPod Touch on November 16, 2009 by Activision, Treyarch, and Ideaworks Game Studio. The game is based on the Nazi Zombies mode in Call of Duty: World at War, and featured a tutorial map and maps called Nacht der Untoten, Shi No Numa and Der Riese, with a downloadable map named Zombie Verrückt. In 2010, an HD iPad version was released with enhanced graphics and the Zombie Verrückt map free to play without buying, but without the Shi No Numa and Der Riese maps. "Call of Duty: World Document [6](Title: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare) to be set during the events of the Vietnam War and was said to be an action-adventure third-person shooter video game. A "Call of Duty" massively multiplayer online game was also rumored to be in development. Activision Publishing CEO Eric Hirshberg later stated that "Modern Warfare 3" was not the same title as Sledgehammer Games' action-adventure "Call of Duty" game. When asked if the action-adventure game was also in development, Hirshberg then stated that the Sledgehammer team was fully focused on "Modern Warfare 3" and that their own title had been put on hold. A new game in the "Call Document [7](Title: Call of Duty: WWII) Call of Duty : WWII is a first - person shooter video game developed by Sledgehammer Games and published by Activision . It is the fourteenth main installment in the Call of Duty series and was released worldwide on November 3 , 2017 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . It is the first title in the series to be set primarily during World War II since Call of Duty : World at War in 2008 . The game is set in the European theatre , and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division , following their battles on the Western Front , and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord ; the multiplayer expands to different fronts not seen in the campaign . Question: when did call of duty ww 2 come out Answer:

November 3 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: To Daddy) To Daddy "To Daddy" is a country song, written by Dolly Parton. It was performed by Emmylou Harris in the 1970s, included on her album "Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town" and released as a single. Having reached number three on Billboard's Hot Country chart, Harris's version is the most familiar to most people. "To Daddy" is said to describe the pain Parton's mother experienced as she ignored her husband's occasional affairs and his lack of affection. It relates to how her mother, in having the family's best interest at heart and to be the best possible mother she Document [1](Title: Jack Rhodes) Ramblers. Rhodes founded his own record label, "National Sounds", under his company, All-Roads Music. Pressings from this label are rare and sought after by collectors. Most releases were Rockabilly songs, although some standard country songs were also made. "The Lone Star Buddies" "Lipstick Trail" "Empty Arms" "Mama Loves Papa, and Papa Loves the Women" Porter Wagoner — ""Coal Miner's Daughter"" and ""The People vs. Larry Flynt"" Glen Campbell Jeff Buckley Johnny Cash — ""Kill Bill Vol. 2"" Red Foley Joan Baez Bob Dylan The Byrds — ""Woman Love"" and ""A Satisfied Mind "" Gene Vincent — ""The Singing Detective"" Hazel Document [2](Title: Brandy Clark) second album "Big Day in a Small Town". Produced by Jay Joyce, The album's first single, "Girl Next Door" released to country radio on February 16, 2016. The album's second single, "Love Can Go to Hell" released to country radio on September 12, 2016. Clark's song "Stripes" received favorable reviews from critics. Ben Foster of Country Universe praised the track: "As the first radio bid from an exceptionally talented singer-songwriter, "Stripes" does not disappoint. It's an ambitious, energetic debut single that makes the prospect of a full-length Brandy Clark album even more enticing." Foster rated the song an A. Music Document [3](Title: Carter Family) with June's daughter Carlene Carter, appeared as the Carter Family and were featured on a 1987 television episode of "Austin City Limits" along with Johnny Cash. Revivalist folksingers during the 1960s performed much of the material the Carters had collected or written. For example, on her early Vanguard albums, folk performer Joan Baez sang "Wildwood Flower", "Little Moses", "Engine 143", "Little Darling, Pal of Mine", and "Gospel Ship". The Carter Family song "Wayworn Traveller" was covered by a young Bob Dylan, who wrote his own words to the melody and named it "Paths of Victory"; this recording is featured on Document [4](Title: Small Town Southern Man) three verses. Its lyrics tell of the life of Jackson's father, and how he was "raised on the ways and gentle kindness of a small town Southern man". Despite several similarities between his life and the song, Jackson did not intend for it to be a tribute to his father or grandfather, although he did draw from his own ancestry as an inspiration. This is especially evident in the line, "First there came four pretty daughters for the Small Town Southern Man, then a few years later came another, a boy; he wasn't planned," (Jackson is the youngest child and Document [5](Title: Shooter Jennings) Jennings portrayed his father in the Johnny Cash biopic "Walk the Line" alongside Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon. His rendition of his father's song "Long Way From Home" was featured on the film's soundtrack. Though recorded before "Put the "O" Back in Country", released on April 4, 2006, "Electric Rodeo" was released as Jennings's second solo album. Sonically, "Electric Rodeo" is louder, rawer, more upfront rock and roll than its predecessor. "Electric Rodeo" was followed by "The Wolf" on October 23, 2007. The album varied from his previous records in that the .357s had opted for a decidedly 1970s feel Document [6](Title: Her Man) Her Man "Her Man" is a song written by Kent Robbins. Originally recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings on his 1990 album "The Eagle", it was later covered in 1996 by Gary Allan on his debut album "Used Heart for Sale". Allan's version was released in August 1996 as his debut single and as the album's first. His rendition peaked at number 7 on the US country singles charts and number 9 in Canada. In the song, the narrator decides to change his ways of life for the one that he loves ("But startin' today, all I'm gonna Document [7](Title: Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line) '' Only Daddy That 'll Walk the Line '' is a song written by Jimmy Bryant , and recorded by American country music singer and musician Waylon Jennings . It was released in July 1968 as the second single from Jennings ' album Only the Greatest . Question: who wrote only daddy that'll walk the line Answer:

Jimmy Bryant

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: KFC) the restaurant franchising concept, and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Utah in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fast food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By branding himself as "Colonel Sanders", Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history, and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising. However, the company's rapid expansion overwhelmed the aging Sanders and he sold it to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey in 1964. KFC was one of the first American fast food chains to Document [1](Title: History of KFC) allegations that it had supplied KFC with expired meat. Yum! immediately terminated its contract with the supplier, and stated that the revelation had led to a "significant" decline in sales. History of KFC KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders identified the potential of restaurant franchising, and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the Document [2](Title: KFC advertising) KFC advertising KFC has been an extensive advertiser since the establishment of the first franchise in 1952. Founder Harland Sanders initially developed his "Colonel" persona as a low-cost marketing tool. The Colonel image is still used extensively in the chain's advertising. The chain is well known for the "finger lickin' good" slogan, which originated in 1956. Colonel Sanders was a key component of KFC advertising until his death in 1980. He made several appearances in various B movies and television programs of the period, such as "What's My Line?" and "I've Got a Secret". Jack Massey described him as "the Document [3](Title: KFC) other chicken products such as chicken fillet sandwiches and wraps, as well as salads and side dishes, such as French fries and coleslaw, desserts, and soft drinks, the latter often supplied by PepsiCo. KFC is known for its slogans "It's Finger Lickin' Good!", "Nobody does chicken like KFC" and "So good". Harland Sanders was born in 1890 and raised on a farm outside Henryville, Indiana (near Louisville, Kentucky). When Sanders was five years old, his father died, forcing his mother to work at a canning plant. This left Sanders, as the eldest son, to care for his two younger siblings. Document [4](Title: KFC Eleven) KFC Eleven KFC Eleven was a fast casual dining restaurant launched by KFC on August 15, 2013. The name "KFC Eleven" references Colonel Sanders' secret 11 herbs and spices. There was only one KFC Eleven restaurant in the world, located in Louisville, Kentucky, and it closed on April 24, 2015. The concept restaurant offered dishes with grilled or fried chicken as the main ingredient. A similar venture under the same name was launched in the United Kingdom and Ireland, focusing on fresh, local and organic foods on the menu. These concept stores are mostly conversions of 'express' outlets in town Document [5](Title: Colonel Sanders) respected his culinary expertise and feared what "The New Yorker" described as "the force and variety of his swearing" when a restaurant or the company varied from what executives described as "the "Colonel's" chicken". One change the company made was to the gravy, which Sanders had bragged was so good that "it'll make you throw away the durn chicken and just eat the gravy" but which the company simplified to reduce time and cost. As late as 1979 Sanders made surprise visits to KFC restaurants, and if the food disappointed him, he denounced it to the franchisee as "God-damned slop" Document [6](Title: Jack C. Massey) drugstore when he was 25. He built the store into a pharmacy chain, selling it six years later. He founded Massey Surgical Supply in 1930. He sold it to the A.S. Aloe division of the Brunswick Corporation for $1 million. Massey acquired Kentucky Fried Chicken from its founder, Harland Sanders, for $2 million in 1964. With John Y. Brown Jr., Massey embarked on a rapid expansion program, growing the business to approximately 3,500 franchises and grossing $700 million in annual revenue. Seven years later he sold the company to Heublein for $239 million. In 1968, Massey co-founded Hospital Corporation of Document [7](Title: KFC) KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders , an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin , Kentucky during the Great Depression . Sanders identified the potential of the restaurant franchising concept , and the first '' Kentucky Fried Chicken '' franchise opened in Utah in 1952 . KFC popularized chicken in the fast food industry , diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger . By branding himself as '' Colonel Sanders '' , Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history , and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising . However , the company 's rapid expansion overwhelmed the aging Sanders and he sold it to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey in 1964 . Question: where did the first kentucky fried chicken restaurant open Answer:

Utah

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Friday the 13th Part 2) the 13th superstition; however, after the popularity of the original film's surprise ending where Jason Voorhees attacks the heroine Alice, the filmmakers opted to continue the story and the mythology surrounding Camp Crystal Lake, a trend which would be repeated in the following films. Like the original film, "Friday the 13th Part 2" faced opposition from the Motion Picture Association of America, who noted its "accumulative violence" as problematic, resulting in numerous cuts being made to allow an R rating. The film was released theatrically in North America on April 30, 1981. Although it did not gross as much as Document [1](Title: Jason X) film was released on DVD on October 8, 2002. It was released on Blu-ray in 2013, with all of the films in the "Friday the 13th: The Complete Collection" set. Jason X Jason X is a 2001 American science fiction slasher film produced and directed by James Isaac. It is the tenth installment in the "Friday the 13th" film series and stars Kane Hodder in his fourth and final film appearance as the undead mass murderer Jason Voorhees. It also introduces his futuristic counterpart, Uber Jason. The film was conceived by Todd Farmer, and was the only pitch that he Document [2](Title: Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives) was asked to play Jason for the scenario. "Jason Lives" special effects coordinator, Martin Becker, was in the audience for one such show, and recommended Graham to Mancuso and McLoughlin. Both men were impressed with Graham's presence, and he was hired to film the remainder of Jason's scenes. "Jason Lives" would become notable for being the only film in the franchise to contain no nudity; the characters in the film's sole sex scene are both fully clothed, a conscious move on McLoughlin's part to distance the series from the notion that the "Friday the 13th" films were morality tales in Document [3](Title: Friday the 13th Part III) pairs of cyan and red 3-D glasses designed to look like Jason's mask. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: "Friday the 13th Part III" was followed by "" (1984). Additionally, a novelization of the film, written by Michael Avallone, was published in 1982 by Nordon Publications. Friday the 13th Part III Friday the 13th Part III (also known as Friday the 13th Part 3: 3D) is a 1982 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It is the third installment in the "Friday the 13th" film series, and stars Document [4](Title: Ari Lehman) Ari Lehman Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film "Friday the 13th". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason. A native New Yorker, Ari Lehman grew up in Westport, CT, where he trained in Classical Music and Jazz Piano. Lehman was presented with an All-State Award for Excellence in Jazz Piano and a scholarship to Berklee School of Music by jazz educator, Dr. Billy Taylor. Lehman Document [5](Title: Friday the 13th (2009 film)) 2008, the teaser trailer debuted at the 2008 Scream Awards and was released three days later. In December, the theatrical trailer was released along with a theatrical poster. On Friday, February 13, 2009, "Friday the 13th" was released in 3,105 theaters in North America. The 2009 film was given the widest release of any "Friday the 13th" film, including the crossover film with "A Nightmare on Elm Street". It was released in nearly three times as many theaters as the original 1980 film and exceeded "Freddy vs. Jason" by 91 theaters. "Friday the 13th" was also released in 2,100 theaters Document [6](Title: Jason Voorhees) film "Freddy vs. Jason" (2003). In April 2010 Sideshow Toys released a polystone statue of Jason, based on the version appearing in the 2009 remake. NECA and Mezco Toyz also released figures of Jason in its own action figure series. Jason has made an appearance in five video games. He first appeared in "Friday the 13th", a 1985 Commodore 64 game. His next appearance was in 1989, when LJN, an American game company known for its games based on popular movies in the 1980s and early 1990s, released "Friday the 13th" on the Nintendo Entertainment System. The premise involved the Document [7](Title: Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter) Friday the 13th : The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito and the fourth installment in the Friday the 13th film series . Following the events of Friday the 13th Part III , Jason Voorhees returns to Crystal Lake and continues his killing spree on a family and a group of neighboring teenagers after being revived from his mortal wound . The film stars Corey Feldman , Ted White , Kimberly Beck , and Crispin Glover . Question: where does friday the 13th part 4 take place Answer:

Crystal Lake

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: St Kilda Cycling Club) Jo Hogan, Alison Raaymakers, Mary Rogers Men 45+: Jeff Provan, Marcus Balscheit Women B: Kristin Hendrikksson, Nerissa Stafford, Caitlin Chancellor Juniors: James Jones Men: David Loakes, Robert Crowe, Stuart Hill Women: Cristine Foster, Emma Colson, Philippa Read Men 45+: Tom Walker, Peter Zvendeniuk, Michael Day Juniors: Michael Jeffs, Oscar Kazmanli-Liffen Men: Wade Wallace, Ben Juzwin, James Broadway Women's: Cristine Foster, Ginger Kidd, Stephanie McGrath Men 35+: James Broadway Men 45+: Pete Knight Men: Sean Hanneberry, David Loakes, Damon Ginns Women: Cristine Foster, Sharon Laws, Melinda Jacobsen Masters: Peter Zvendeniuk, Brad Speller, Alan Nelson Men: Reece Stephens, James Broadway, Brett Perez Document [1](Title: First Date (musical)) Cantarini, Lucas Crawley and Nicolás Roldán. Pursued by Bear mounted the Australian Production at Chapel off Chapel, Melbourne. The production ran from 1–11 September 2016. The cast included Jordon Mahar and Rebecca Hetherington as Aaron and Casey. Daniel Cosgrove, Nicole Melloy, Danielle O'Malley, Adam Porter and Stephen Valeri made up the Ensemble. The creative team included Mark Taylor, Stephanie Lewendon-Lowe and Joel Anderson as the Director, Musical Director and Choreographer respectively. The band was made up of Stephanie Lewendon-Lowe on piano, Timothy Forrester on reeds (piccolo, flute, clarinet, alto saxophone), Caleb Garfinkel on guitar, Anthony Chircop on bass (electric and Document [2](Title: Star Academy (French TV series)) guest stars such as Madonna, Britney Spears, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Katy Perry, Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus, Mariah Carey, Céline Dion, The Corrs, Texas, Simple Plan, Moby, Tina Arena, Nelly Furtado, Tokio Hotel, Anastacia, Alicia Keys, Craig David, 50 Cent, will.i.am, Destiny's Child, James Blunt, Diddy, Sting, David Guetta, Lenny Kravitz, Janet Jackson, Liza Minnelli, Phil Collins, Laura Pausini, Kylie Minogue, Dannii Minogue, Tina Turner, Andrea Bocelli, Charles Aznavour, Hélène Ségara, Peter Kingsbery, Lara Fabian, Shania Twain, Avril Lavigne, Alizée, Johnny Hallyday, Paul Anka, Lionel Richie, Alanis Morissette, Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Elton John, Bee Gees, and Ricky Martin. The contestants are Document [3](Title: House (season 8)) Charlyne Yi and Odette Annable, replacing Edelstein and Wilde. Omar Epps took the place of Edelstein, and Robert Sean Leonard, Jesse Spencer and Peter Jacobson were moved up. Jude Ciccolella, Thom Barry, Sebastian Sozzi, Liza Snyder, Heather McComb, Wentworth Miller, Jaclyn Jonet, Michael Nouri, Alexie Gilmore, Jamie Bamber, Harrison Thomas, Jim Lampley, Channon Roe, Madison Davenport, Julie McNiven, Vincent Spano, Melanie Lynskey, Corri English, Bridgit Mendler, Jeffrey Wright, David Anders, Julie Mond, Jake Weber, Rena Sofer, Michael B. Jordan, Margo Harshman, Billy Connolly, Arlen Escarpeta, Sharif Atkins, Greg Finley, Will Shadley, Kevin Christy, Amy Davidson, Riley Lennon Nice, Jessica Collins, Document [4](Title: Stepping Out (play)) Cleverley "(Maxine)", Catherine Millsom "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Liz Jadav "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". Both tours started their runs at the Leatherhead Theatre where the play was originally performed. A new tour directed by Maria Friedman will star Amanda Holden "(Vera)", Angela Griffin "(Sylvia)", Tracey-Ann Oberman "(Maxine)", Tamzin Outhwaite "(Mavis)", Nicola Stephenson "(Dorothy)", Judith Barker "(Mrs Fraser)", Rose Keegan "(Andy)", Sandra Marvin "(Rose)", Jessica-Alice McCluskey "(Lynne)", Dominic Rowan "(Geoffrey)" with Janet Behan, Emma Hook, Katie Verner, Marcia Mantack and Nick Warnford as Ensemble. The tour will play 12–22 Document [5](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [6](Title: Guthrie Theater production history) season play guides season play guides season play guides season play guides season play guides season play guides season play guides season play guides Artistic Directors: Joe Dowling (1995–2015), Joseph Haj (2015–present) Stages: Wurtele Thrust Stage, McGuire Proscenium Stage, Dowling Studio Directors Wurtele Thrust Stage: Libby Appel, Lou Bellamy, Lileana Blain-Cruz, David Bolger, Timothy Bond, Gary Gisselman, Joe Chvala, Joe Dowling, Wendy Goldberg, Joseph Haj, Lauren Keating, Marcela Lorca, Christopher Luscombe, Marion McClinton, Ethan McSweeny, John Miller-Stephany, Jonathan Munby, Lisa Peterson, Roger Rees, Sarah Rasmussen, Blake Robison, Leigh Silverman, Francesca Zambello McGuire Proscenium Stage: Maria Aitken, Christopher Bayes, Ian Belknap, Document [7](Title: In the Heights) Character Opening Broadway Cast First National Tour Cast Original Melbourne Cast Original West End Cast US Spanish Premiere Cast Usnavi Lin - Manuel Miranda Kyle Beltran Stephen Lopez / Antony Talia Sam Mackay Juan Luis Espinal Nina Mandy Gonzalez Arielle Jacobs Anna Francesca Armenia Lily Frazer Laura Lebrón Benny Christopher Jackson Rogelio Douglas , Jr . James Elmer Joe Aaron Reid Vaughn Midder Vanessa Karen Olivo Yvette Gonzalez - Nacer Bianca Baykara Jade Ewen Verónica Álvarez Robles Abuela Claudia Olga Merediz Elise Santora Francesca Arena Eve Polycarpou Michelle Ríos Kevin Carlos Gomez Daniel Bolero Clarence Marshall David Bedella José F. Capellán Camila Priscilla Lopez Natalie Toro Bianca Bruce Josie Benson Shadia Fairuz Sonny Robin de Jesús Shaun Taylor - Corbett Andrew Doyle Cleve September Rafael Beato Daniela Andréa Burns Isabel Santiago Laura Marcucci Victoria Hamilton - Barritt Scheherazade Quiroga Carla Janet Dacal Genny Lis Padilla Sarah Calsiña Sarah Naudi Gabriella Pérez Graffiti Pete Seth Stewart Jose - Luis Lopez Peter Sette Antoine Murray - Straughan Myriam Gadri Piragua Guy Eliseo Román David Baida Gareth Jacobs Vas Constanti Felix Marchany Question: who did lin manuel miranda play in in the heights Answer:

Usnavi

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No Place to Hide (Lost in Space)) aliens. The pilot featured a single-deck, sub-lightspeed, interstellar, flying saucer spacecraft known as the "Gemini 12", which was renamed and redesigned as the "Jupiter 2" for the actual series. Unlike the "Jupiter 2", the "Gemini 12" had no airlock, no seats for the pilot, very few controls at the front of the craft, no elevator, no landing gear, and a crew of only six. The ship did, however, carry a Chariot all-terrain vehicle, and the Jet Pack flying device. The episode portrayed the entire crew as intellectually gifted or accomplished: both John and Maureen Robinson had doctoral degrees, their children Document [1](Title: Pioneer 11) probe, "Pioneer 10", had launched a year earlier on March 3, 1972. "Pioneer 11" was launched on a trajectory directly aimed at Jupiter without any prior gravitational assists. In May 1974, Pioneer was retargeted to fly past Jupiter on a north-south trajectory enabling a Saturn flyby in 1979. The maneuver used 17 pounds of propellant, lasted 42 minutes and 36 seconds and increased Pioneer 11's speed by 230 km/h. It also made two mid-course corrections, on April 11, 1973 and November 7, 1974. "Pioneer 11" flew past Jupiter in November and December 1974. During its closest approach, on December 2, Document [2](Title: Mines of Titan) mankind's colonization the inner Solar System. The game takes place entirely on a barely terraformed Titan, the largest moon of the gas giant Saturn, at the edge of frontier space. You are charismatic 22-year-old astronaut Tom Jetland, who has crashed on Titan after bullet-sized rocks from the Rings of Saturn pierced your ship's hull, and were forced to eject your payload and now have no means of transport off the world. In order to raise money, Jetland (or whatever you choose to name him; Tom Jetland is merely the default name for the protagonist) must search for, recruit, create and Document [3](Title: Unmanned NASA missions) the second mission to reach Mercury, after Mariner 10. MESSENGER entered orbit around Mercury on March 18, 2011, and it reactivated its science instruments on March 24, returning the first photo from Mercury orbit on March 29. MESSENGER crashed into Mercury on April 30, 2015 after running out of propellant. The New Frontiers program is a series of space exploration missions being conducted by NASA with the purpose of researching several of the Sun's planets including Jupiter, Venus, and the dwarf planet Pluto. NASA is encouraging both domestic and international scientists to submit mission proposals for the project. New Frontiers Document [4](Title: Discovery and exploration of the Solar System) to impact with the Moon, it instead missed its target and became the first artificial object to orbit the Sun. "Mariner 2" was the first planetary flyby, passing Venus in 1962. The first successful flyby of Mars was made by "Mariner 4" in 1965. "Mariner 10" first passed Mercury in 1974. The first probe to explore the outer planets was "Pioneer 10", which flew by Jupiter in 1973. "Pioneer 11" was the first to visit Saturn, in 1979. The "Voyager" probes performed a grand tour of the outer planets following their launch in 1977, with both probes passing Jupiter in Document [5](Title: Penny4NASA) this aim by encouraging to public to "consistently and in large numbers, [contact] members of congress to tell them what [the public] want[s]." Another goal of the Penny4NASA campaign, as part of its larger goal to influence the public in favor of increasing the funding allotted the U.S. space program, is to communicate accurate information about how much funding has been allotted NASA over its operational history. The mission statement states that "2012 is the 2nd lowest year of NASA funding by percentage of the US budget since 1958 and 1959, their founding years." Neil deGrasse Tyson, a stated influence Document [6](Title: Scott E. Parazynski) of the Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER). Space Shuttle Atlantis circled the earth 169 times and traveled over 4.2 million miles during its 259-hour and 21-minute flight, landing at the Kennedy Space Center. STS-95 Discovery (October 29 to November 7, 1998) was a nine-day mission during which the crew supported a variety of research payloads, including deployment of the Spartan solar-observing spacecraft and the testing of the Hubble Space Telescope Orbital Systems Test Platform. The crew also conducted investigations on the correlation between space flight and the aging process. Parazynski was the flight engineer (MS2) for the mission, as Document [7](Title: Lost in Space) On October 16 , 1997 , 32 years in the future from the perspective of viewers in 1965 , the United States is about to launch one of history 's great adventures : man 's colonization of space . The Jupiter 2 ( called Gemini 12 in the unaired pilot episode ) , a futuristic saucer - shaped spacecraft , stands on its launch pad undergoing final preparations . Its mission is to take a single family on a five - and - a-half - year journey ( altered from 98 years in the unaired pilot ) to a planet orbiting the nearest star , Alpha Centauri ( the pilot show had referred to the planet itself as Alpha Centauri but this error was corrected for the series ) , which space probes have revealed possesses ideal conditions for human life . All of this is presented as a news report of a real space expedition , with news commentators informing us of the mission 's backstory . Question: name of the ship in lost in space Answer:

Jupiter 2

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Argiope aurantia) the spider’s web and get tangled up. Upon looking closer it was found that "V. crabro" was actually cutting free prey that had been caught in the "A. aurantia" web. In this case, "A. aurantia" did not interfere or fight with the European hornet, probably because it dropped from the web and hid nearby. The yellow garden spider does not live in very dense location clusters like other orb spiders such as the golden orb web spider. The yellow garden spider keeps a clean orderly web in comparison to the cluttered series of webs built and abandoned by groups of Document [1](Title: Argiope catenulata) in a light brown cocoon which hangs on the web. Argiope catenulata Argiope catenulata, also known as the grass cross spider, is a species of Orb-weaver spiders ranging from India to the Philippines to Papua New Guinea. Like other species of the same genus, it builds a web with a zig-zag stabilimentum. "Argiope catenulata" is a colorful spider. The female's cephalothorax is yellow with black eye margins. Its abdomen is oblong with a black and silvery-whitish yellow dorsal pattern. Brown patches of irregular shapes are present from the median of the opisthosoma (abdomen) to the posterior side. The legs are Document [2](Title: Deimatic behaviour) of different threat displays. Some such as "Argiope" and "Pholcus" make themselves and their webs vibrate rapidly when they are disturbed; this blurs their outline and perhaps makes them look larger, as well as more difficult to locate precisely for an attack. Mygalomorphae spiders such as tarantulas exhibit deimatic behaviour; when threatened, the spider rears back with its front legs and pedipalps spread and fangs bared. Some species, such as the dangerous Indian ornamental tree spider ("Poecilotheria regalis") have bright colouring on the front legs and mouthparts which are shown off in its threat display when it "rears up on Document [3](Title: Austracantha) can be found in the Northern Territory, they are less common and their place is usually taken by species from the genus "Gasteracantha" instead. Jewel spiders are cathemeral, remaining active both day and night. Females build vertically-oriented orb webs about from the ground and in diameter. They are circular with a very dense spiral pattern woven around twenty to thirty rays attached to support threads. The rays do not meet at the centre, but are connected to a small central ring. Jewel spiders are unusual in that they deliberately make their support threads visible to larger animals. They do this Document [4](Title: Micrathena sagittata) Micrathena sagittata Micrathena sagittata, also known as the arrow-shaped micrathena is a species of spider belonging to the family Araneidae. It is found in the eastern United States and throughout Central America. This is a striking spider with a distinctive arrow-shaped abdomen which is largely yellow, with black depressions above and variable red and black patterning below (almost alluding to the iconic Pikachu of the well renown series, Pokémon (see picture)). Males are up to in length (excluding legs), but females are much larger at around . The males lack spines. They leave a hole in the center of their Document [5](Title: Misumenoides) favor of honeybees, large flies and small butterflies such as skippers. Male "M. formosipes" are quite distinctive, being much smaller than females and having a greenish cephalothorax, yellow-orange abdomen, and long, red to reddish-black front legs. They are found on a wide variety of plants as they wander in search of females in late summer and early fall. Misumenoides Misumenoides is a genus of spiders in the family Thomisidae. Spiders in this family are commonly called "crab" or "flower" spiders. The female "M. formosipes", while similar to the common goldenrod spider ("Misumena vatia"), is not as large, and can be Document [6](Title: Havaika) so it may be that several or most of the described species are in fact already extinct. Spiders in this genus follow the generalized salticid body plan, but differ from other genera by the appearance of the epigyne. The cephalothorax is dark with variable whitish setae ornamentation on the face and some white and yellow scales on the frontal surface of chelicerae and the rim of the eyes. The body length varies from less than two up to ten mm. Although placed in subfamily Pelleninae, tribus Pellenini at a time, , 2008 abstains from formal subfamilial placement of the genus. Document [7](Title: Argiope aurantia) The spider species Argiope aurantia is commonly known as the yellow garden spider , black and yellow garden spider , golden garden spider , writing spider , corn spider , or McKinley spider . It is common to the contiguous United States , Hawaii , southern Canada , Mexico , and Central America . It has distinctive yellow and black markings on the abdomen and a mostly white cephalothorax . Its scientific Latin name translates to '' gilded silver - face '' ( the genus name Argiope meaning '' silver - face '' , while the specific epithet aurantia means '' gilded '' ) . Males range from 5 -- 9 mm ( 0.20 -- 0.35 in ) ; females range from 19 -- 28 mm ( 0.75 -- 1.10 in ) . These spiders may bite if disturbed or harassed , but the venom is seemingly harmless to humans . Question: what is a black spider with yellow stripes Answer:

black and yellow garden spider

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piano Quintet No. 2 (Dvořák)) fast, happy interludes. It follows a seven-part rondo pattern, ABACABA, where A, in F minor, is the slow elegiac refrain on piano with variations, B is a bright D major section on violins, and C is a quick and vigorous section derived from the opening refrain. Each time the "Dumka" (A) section returns its texture is enriched. The third movement is marked as a Furiant which is a fast Bohemian folk dance. The cello and viola alternate a rhythmic pizzicato underneath the main tune of the first violin. The slower trio section of the scherzo is also derived from the Document [1](Title: Gloria (Rutter)) "fast, slow, fast, in common with symphonic practice", and describes the movements as "exalted, devotional and jubilant". He notes about the scoring: "The accompaniment is for brass ensemble with timpani, percussion and organ – a combination which in the outer movements makes quite a joyful noise unto the Lord, but which is used more softly and introspectively in the middle movement". The text of the first movement is "Gloria in excelsis Deo" (Glory to God in the highest), the angels' song from the Annunciation to the shepherds, as narrated by Luke. It is marked "Allegro vivace". It begins with a Document [2](Title: Distant Memories) repetition in reverse order (for example, ABCBA) that imparts an overall symmetry. A French term for lullaby. Term seen after a change of speed, "a tempo" indicates to return to the tempo played before a change of speed. Characteristics include a fluid sense of time, fermatas, many tenuto signs, and specific rubato instructions such as rallentando and "a tempo". Additionally, you can find turns, trills, and grace notes. Shifting meters is also utilized in the B section; 6/8 to 4/8 to 5/8. Arch form. (see below ) The beginning is fluid, with a cadenza-like and improvisory feeling. This section is Document [3](Title: American Sign Language grammar) indicate that the sign ought to be yet larger, but that one is physically incapable of making it big enough. Many other signs are given a slow, tense production. The fact that this modulation is morphological rather than merely mimetic can be seen in the sign for 'fast': both 'very slow' and 'very fast' are signed by making the motion either unusually slowly or unusually quickly than it is in the citation forms of 'slow' and 'fast'—not exclusively by making it slower for 'very slow' and faster for 'very fast'. Reduplication (morphological repetition) is extremely common in ASL. Generally the Document [4](Title: Cello Concerto No. 1 (Haydn)) rhythms, and flowing second themes, a peaceful slow movement, and a brisk finale. Both concerti were composed in the same period of time. After the orchestral exposition of the first movement, the solo instrument plays the opening theme with full chords that use all four strings. Virtuosity is developed further in the use of rapidly repeating notes, the very high range, and quick contrasts of register. This movement is dominated by a single theme, although the theme itself includes several motives that Haydn develops separately. Near the end, a cadenza is played. In the slow movement (scored without winds), the Document [5](Title: Musica ricercata) piece may be interpreted freely—as well as being slower—with rubati, ritenuti, accelerandi, just as the organ grinder would play his barrel organ ["l'orgue de Barbarie"]." In keeping with this style, there are occasional abrupt pauses or changes in dynamics and indications for ritardandi and accelerandi. The piece is formally structured like a standard waltz tune, roughly akin to AABA. The A theme consists of a running scale with a short turn at the end of the phrase. The B section is generally louder, with a greater dynamic and pitch range, with chords in the melody (not heard in the A-section). Document [6](Title: Symphony No. 6 (Davies)) by faster music over a slower-moving background, as a sonata-allegro masquerading as a scherzo—the reverse of the first movement's disguise . The initial tonality once again focusses on E, but soon gives way to B and a collection of minor-third related centres: D, F and G. Later, the tonality shifts to B, D, and F and the movement closes with a violent passage successively centred on B, F, and finally D . After two fast movements the finale is essentially a slow one. Like the other two, it begins with an introduction, only briefer this time, followed by transformations now Document [7](Title: List of Italian musical terms used in English) Tempo time The speed of music e.g. 120 BPM Grave solemn Slow and solemn , slower than largo Largo broad Slow and dignified Larghetto a little bit broad Not as slow as largo Lentando slowing Becoming slower Lento slow Slow Tardo slow Slow Adagio ad agio , at ease Slow , but not as slow as largo Adagietto little adagio Faster than adagio ; or a short adagio composition Andante at a walking pace Moderately slow , flowing along Andantino slightly faster than andante slightly faster than andante Moderato moderately At a moderate speed Allegretto a little bit joyful Slightly slower than allegro Largamente broadly Slow and dignified Mosso moved Agitated Allegro joyful ; lively and fast Moderately fast Sostenuto sustained A slowing of tempo , often accompanied by legato playing Fermata stopped Marks a note to be held or sustained Presto ready Very fast Prestissimo very ready Very very fast , as fast as possible Accelerando accelerating Accelerating Affrettando becoming hurried Accelerating Allargando slowing and broadening Slowing down and broadening , becoming more stately and majestic , possibly louder Ritardando slowing down Decelerating Rallentando becoming progressively slower Decelerating Rubato robbed Free flowing and exempt from steady rhythm Tenuto sustained Holding or sustaining a single note Accompagnato accompanied The accompaniment must follow the singer who can speed up or slow down at will Alla marcia as a march In strict tempo at a marching pace ( e.g. 120 bpm ) A tempo to time Return to previous tempo L'istesso tempo Same speed At the same speed Question: italian musical direction to be played as fast as possible Answer:

Prestissimo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scarlett (Ripley novel)) After Mammy's death, Rhett and Scarlett fight, which culminates in Rhett leaving and Scarlett returning to the Atlanta house, determined to win Rhett back. Scarlett travels to Charleston to visit Rhett's family and tries to corner him by winning his mother's affection. She convinces Rhett to take her for a sail on the harbour, where their boat capsizes during a terrible storm. Scarlett and Rhett swim to an island, where they make love in a cave. Rhett initially denies, then admits, that he loves Scarlett, but he does not want to "lose himself" over her again. Back in Charleston, Rhett Document [1](Title: Scarlett O'Hara) loves him, he refuses to stay with her, which leads to the famous line, "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn." Wracked with grief, but determined to once again pursue and win her man, realizing that Tara is what matters most to her (other than Rhett) Scarlett returns home to Tara to launch her pursuit of Rhett at a later time. While the studio and the public agreed that the part of Rhett Butler should go to Clark Gable (except for Clark Gable himself), casting for the role of Scarlett was harder. The search for an actress to play Document [2](Title: Gone with the Wind (musical)) still in mourning for Charles, but they help at the bazaar to raise War funds. Rhett arrives ("I'm Your Man"), and Dr Meade proposes an auction, with the men bidding to lead the dances with the lady of their choice. Rhett bids for Scarlett and scandalises society as he dances with her while she is still in mourning. Mr O'Hara hears about the scandal and wants to bring Scarlett home, but Scarlett blackmails her father into letting her stay; she wishes that she could be "Scarlett O'Hara Again". In 1863 Rhett brings news from the War and gives out the Document [3](Title: Gone with the Wind (musical)) has money now. Scarlett says that they should run away together. Ashley refuses but admits that he loves her. Scarlett plans to find Rhett and get the money from him. In Atlanta, Scarlett visits Rhett in gaol and tries to pretend that all is well, but he sees her rough hands and realises that she wants money. Scarlett offers to become his mistress, but Rhett refuses as he hasn't any money in Atlanta, and he knows her too well ("Nobody Knows You"). Scarlett thinks Tara is lost, but on her way home she meets Frank Kennedy. He boasts of his Document [4](Title: Gone with the Wind (novel)) who try to rob her, but she escapes with the help of Big Sam, the former Negro foreman from Tara. Attempting to avenge his wife, Frank and the Ku Klux Klan raid the shantytown whereupon Frank is shot dead. Scarlett is a widow again. To keep the raiders from being arrested, Rhett puts on a charade. He walks into the Wilkeses' home with Hugh Elsing and Ashley, singing and pretending to be drunk. Yankee officers outside question Rhett, and he says he and the other men had been at Belle Watling's brothel that evening, a story Belle later confirms to Document [5](Title: Melanie Hamilton) He subsequently gives up his feelings for Scarlett and focuses his attentions on their daughter Bonnie, who later dies in a riding accident. It is Melanie that convinces the grief-stricken Rhett to allow them to bury Bonnie after her death. In 1873, Melanie becomes pregnant again, although Dr. Meade had specifically warned her against it. First being overjoyed, she soon weakens considerably after a miscarriage and calls Scarlett to her. Melanie tells her how much she's loved her, asks her to take care of Beau and of Ashley, and speaks her last words, which involve Rhett Butler and his intense Document [6](Title: Ashley Wilkes) race, so Beau would be able to attend school if they remained in the South. In a sense, he is the character best personifying the tragedy of the Southern upper class after the Civil War. Coming from a privileged background, Ashley is an honorable and educated man. He is in clear contrast to Rhett Butler, who is decisive and full of life. Rhett is both ruthless and practical, and is willing to do whatever he must to survive. In contrast, Ashley is often impractical (even Melanie admits this on her deathbed), and would resist doing many things Rhett would do Document [7](Title: Scarlett O'Hara) Rhett Butler , a wealthy older bachelor and a society pariah , overhears Scarlett express her love to Ashley during a barbecue at Twelve Oaks , the Wilkes ' estate . Rhett admires Scarlett 's willfulness and her departure from accepted propriety as well as her beauty . He pursues Scarlett , but is aware of her impetuousness , childish spite , and her fixation on Ashley . He assists Scarlett in defiance of proper Victorian mourning customs when her husband , Charles Hamilton , dies in a training camp , and Rhett encourages her hoydenish behavior ( by antebellum custom ) in Atlanta society . Scarlett , privately chafing from the strict rules of polite society , finds friendship with Rhett liberating . Question: in gone with the wind who does scarlett o'hara first marry Answer:

Charles Hamilton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anthony Hopkins) don't know." On 21 September 2011, Peter R. de Vries named Hopkins in the role of the Heineken owner Freddy Heineken in a future film about his kidnapping. Hopkins portrayed Odin, the Allfather or "king" of Asgard, in the 2011 film adaptation of Marvel Comics' "Thor". Hopkins portrayed Alfred Hitchcock in Sacha Gervasi's biopic "Hitchcock", following his career while making "Psycho". The film was released on 23 November 2012. In 2013, he reprised his role as Odin in "" and again in 2017's "". In 2014, he portrayed Methuselah in Darren Aronofsky's "Noah". Since October 2016, Hopkins has been starring Document [1](Title: Judson Scott) roles include Lt. James in seven episodes of "V", and as Sacha Malenkov on "The Colbys". He also portrayed Peter Harrell on "General Hospital" in 1984–85. Other guest appearances include "" (as Ernst Graff in "The Legacy") "Voyagers!", "The Dukes of Hazzard", "The A-Team", "Babylon 5" (as "Knight One" in "And the Sky Full of Stars", 1994), "Charmed" (as "Necron" in episodes "A Witches Tale" 1 & 2), "The X-Files" and "The Greatest American Hero" (as Dak Hampton in the episode "Rock 'n' Roll"). He also made three appearances on "Matt Houston" as a Navajo shaman turned assassin. In the Document [2](Title: Éomer) is portrayed as a renegade. He does not have any lines and is not fully animated (seen as a live action individual painted over), but is still important to the plot. He also appears in the 1980 Rankin/Bass animated version of "The Return of the King", albeit without lines. In Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, Éomer was played by New Zealand actor Karl Urban. His role is somewhat diminished in comparison to the books. In "", he is exiled by Gríma before meeting Aragorn. As an outcast, he leads a troop of riders loyal to Théoden Document [3](Title: Faramir) is able to resist the One Ring, in direct contrast to the portrayal in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. In Rankin/Bass' 1980 adaptation of "The Return of the King", a dark-haired man is shown next to Éowyn in greeting Aragorn as he arrives to Minas Tirith. This character could be interpreted as Faramir. In the "Lord of the Rings" movie trilogy directed by Peter Jackson, Faramir is played by David Wenham. The actor jokes that he got the role because he and Sean Bean, who played Boromir, both had large noses. Faramir and his brother's appearances Document [4](Title: Matt King (comedian)) starring in his own self-penned sketch show "Dogface", both available on Channel 4. His role as Super Hans in Peep Show spanned nearly a decade and earned him fans across the world. He has appeared in cult comedy series "Look Around You" and in the third series of "Skins", playing Cook's father. He co-starred in the film "Inkheart", appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Rocknrolla" and the British film "Bronson", and had a lead role in the fantasy thriller "Malice in Wonderland". He also appeared in the third series of "Doctor Who" as Peter Streete in "The Shakespeare Code", and Document [5](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [6](Title: Peter Firth) Ryder?" (1979); "Lifeforce" (1985); "Letter to Brezhnev" (1985); "Northanger Abbey" (1986), playing Henry Tilney; "The Hunt for Red October" (1990); "White Angel" (1993), playing mild-mannered dentist Leslie Steckler; "Amistad" (1997); "Mighty Joe Young" (1998); "Pearl Harbor" (2001); and "The Greatest Game Ever Played" (2005), playing Lord Northcliffe. Along with his film career, Firth has continued to appear in various television productions, with several notable credits in various high-profile dramas. He starred in two science-fiction episodes of the BBC's "Play for Today" anthology series as the eponymous time-traveller in the romantic "The Flipside of Dominick Hide" (1980), and its sequel, "Another Document [7](Title: Karl Urban) Karl - Heinz Urban ( born 7 June 1972 ) is a New Zealand actor . He is known for playing Julius Caesar and Cupid in Xena : Warrior Princess and Hercules : The Legendary Journeys , Éomer in the second and third instalments of Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings trilogy , Vaako in the second and third instalments of the Riddick film series , Dr. Leonard '' Bones '' McCoy in Star Trek , Star Trek Into Darkness and Star Trek Beyond , and Judge Dredd in Dredd . He won acclaim for his performances in New Zealand films The Price of Milk and Out of the Blue . He also played the main character John Kennex in the short - lived television series Almost Human . He plays Skurge in the 2017 Marvel Studios film Thor : Ragnarok . Question: who played dr. mccoy in the new star trek Answer:

Karl - Heinz Urban

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Humor Risk) that the leading lady could have been one of two other actresses, Esther Ralston or Helen Kane. Information about the plot of the film is sparse. It is known that the brothers were working separately, rather than as a team, and did not incorporate their trademark comic personalities for which they later became known. Harpo played the hero, a detective named Watson who "made his entrance in a high hat, sliding down a coal chute into the basement". Groucho played an "old movie" villain, who "sported a long moustache and was clad in black", while Chico was probably his "chuckling Document [1](Title: I Am Number Four (film)) that the 21-year-old British actor would play the lead. Sharlto Copley was going to star as Henri, Number Four's guardian and mentor, but had to drop out due to press obligations with his film "The A-Team". Copley was replaced by Timothy Olyphant. Kevin Durand plays the villain of the film, Commander, the Mogadorian who leads the hunt for the Loriens on Earth. DreamWorks went through multiple rounds of tests to find the right actress for the female romantic lead. Dianna Agron, a star in the Fox television series "Glee", won the role. She plays Sarah Hart, a girl who used Document [2](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [3](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [4](Title: High Sparrow (Game of Thrones)) real meaty material." In an interview, show writer David Benioff explains that Sophie Turner's strength as an actress was one of the reasons that they decided to give her character more dramatic scenes and Bryan Cogman added that it made more sense to give the Winterfell storyline to a proven actress who was already popular with viewers than to bring in a new character. With this episode, Michael McElhatton (Roose Bolton) is promoted to series regular. The episode has the introduction of new recurring cast members Jonathan Pryce, who plays the High Sparrow, and Faye Marsay, who plays the Waif. Document [5](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [6](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [7](Title: Despicable Me 2) Kristen Wiig as Lucy Wilde , an Anti-Villain League agent and then Gru 's love interest . Wiig previously voiced Miss Hattie in the first film . Question: who does the voice for lucy in despicable me 2 Answer:

Kristen Wiig

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: That's the Way (I Like It)) Belgium (#2), Germany (#20), Ireland (#17), New Zealand (#12), Norway (#5) and the UK (#4). For release as a single and radio airplay, the song was toned down from the original recording, which would have jeopardized getting radio airplay at the time. However the sexual overtones may have improved the record's reception at discos, increasing its overall popularity in the charts. That's the Way (I Like It) "That's the Way (I Like It)" is a song by the American group KC and the Sunshine Band from their second studio album. At the time, this song was considered by some to Document [1](Title: You Give Good Love) its review of the single, called Houston's vocal on the song as "a voice of exceptional clarity and control." Adam White, a performance reviewer of "Billboard", in his writing of Houston's performance to promote her debut album at the Sweetwater's in New York, described the song as "the mellifluous, midtempo item." Other critic of "Billboard", Brian Chin commented that "the ecstatic single which may possibly be the classiest make-out song since 'Fire and Desire'." While reviewing Houston's "I Look to You" album, Rashod D. Ollison from TheGrio.com stated that "You Give Good Love" is "effortlessly sexy." The song received a Document [2](Title: That's the Way Love Goes (Janet Jackson song)) love with this single." "Buzzfeed" ranked its music video as Jackson's fourth best, praising its "house party" theme. The clip aided Jackson in becoming known for her trademark abs. It also set fashion trends among youth, described to have "sent adolescents streaming into stores asking for "Janet Jackson necklaces". Various artists have been inspired by the song's production, aura, and opening segment, as well as the music video's "laid back" dance environment. It has been covered by artists such as Bruno Mars and 'N Sync. Britney Spears cited "That's the Way Love Goes" as the inspiration for "Touch of My Document [3](Title: Focus (song)) May 2015, posting details about the project on social media and in conversations with the public. The album was originally entitled "Moonlight". The singer posted an unfocused picture of herself on her Instagram page in July 2015 with the caption "Focus", calling it a "hint". A video released in September 2015 by iHeartMedia Music Summit demonstrated that Grande, Republic Records CEO Monte Lipman and her manager, Charlie Walk, played the song to the approval of the Republic Records staff. Grande announced the single during her September 15, 2015 appearance on "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", with a release date Document [4](Title: Rocket (Beyoncé song)) music with "harmonies blossom[ing] all around Beyoncé's cooing lead vocal". Julia Leconte of "Now" summarized the song's sound as a cross between music by D'Angelo during the late-90s and Usher during the early 2000s. Other critics noted "Rocket" to be a rehash and a homage of D'Angelo's work, particularly on his song "Untitled (How Does It Feel)". Claire Lobenfeld of "Complex" magazine found cues taken from "Untitled" in "Rocket" to the "point of pop-facsimile". "Variety" Andrew Barker deemed the seductive, "grinding" "Rocket" a 2013 makeover of that song. In a review for "The Quietus", Mof Gimmers concluded that the song Document [5](Title: Something in the Way You Move) Lyrically, the song describes an ill-fated attraction to someone. "The Guardian" Alexis Petridis noted similarities between the song and "Love Me like You Do", another song from "Delirium", saying it has "a virtually identical chorus". Eve Barlow of "Spin" wrote the chorus is reminiscent of the 1980s. "Something in the Way You Move" received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. MTV News dubbed the song "pure pop bliss". Ian Sandwell of "Digital Spy" praised it as "pure, unfiltered pop magic" and "pop gold". "Idolator"s Bianca Gracie deemed it "vibrant" and warned not to be surprised if "its bright vibe Document [6](Title: The High Road (album)) Pop Rock Brasil. The album has received generally positive reviews from music critics. Alex Macpherson of "The Guardian" gave the album a positive 4/5 stars stated that, "Hotshot R&B producers have been roped in: Swizz Beatz' fiery The Way You Do Me, which continues in the vein of his sterling work on the more red-blooded moments of Beyoncé's latest album, is a particular highlight, with JoJo herself proving surprisingly adept at frenzied, sexually possessed hollering. At heart, though, she's an earnest sort of girl, most evident on the supremely melodramatic Note to God, a Diane Warren-penned state-of-the-nation ballad that starts Document [7](Title: Focus (song)) Lyrically , Grande asks for attention and focus . According to Idolator 's Robbie Daw , the pre-chorus resembles the intro of KC and the Sunshine Band 's 1975 disco song , '' That 's the Way ( I Like It ) '' . Marcus Floyd of Renowned for Sound wrote that in the second verse , Grande '' addresses her haters and insists that they address her realness '' . Its '' funky '' chorus consists of the repeated phrase , '' Focus on me '' , sung by American actor Jamie Foxx in a bass voice . Grande explained the hook : Question: who says focus in ariana grande's song Answer:

American actor Jamie Foxx

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Doing Hard Time) idea of his only child's murder going unpunished. As part of a methodical plan to exact his revenge, he commits a brutal crime to get himself sentenced to the same institution as Durty Curt and Razor. Meanwhile, Durty Curt is determined to settle the score with Razor, who has fallen in with prison kingpin Eddie Mathematic (Sticky Fingaz). As a showdown approaches, a cast of players, from prison guard Capt. Pierce (Giancarlo Esposito) to gay bookie Clever (William L. Johnson) to fast-talking druggy (David Banks) to Michael's illiterate cellmate, Smalls (Marcello Thedford), take sides and place bets on the outcome. Document [1](Title: Robert Loggia) Actor for his portrayal of crusty private detective Sam Ransom in the crime thriller "Jagged Edge" (1985). He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, his first such honor, for portraying FBI agent Nick Mancuso in the TV series "Mancuso, FBI" (1989–1990), a follow-up to the previous year's miniseries "Favorite Son" (1988). Loggia appeared as a mobster in multiple films, including Bill Sykes, the immoral loanshark and shipyard agent in Disney's animated film "Oliver & Company" (1988), Salvatore "The Shark" Macelli in John Landis' "Innocent Blood" (1992), Mr. Eddy in David Lynch's Document [2](Title: Charles Mesure) "" and "". He has played guest roles on hit shows such as "Lost", "Without a Trace", "Bones" and "Stacked". Mesure has also had a recurring role as the reporter JD Pollack on "Crossing Jordan". He has previously played movie roles in "Boogeyman" with Barry Watson, Emily Deschanel and Lucy Lawless, "" with Bruce Greenwood, Rena Owen and Joel Tobeck, and "Superfire" with D. B. Sweeney, Chad Donella and Diane Farr. In 2009, he played Detective-Sergeant Zane Gerard in the New Zealand drama "Outrageous Fortune". In 2010, he played Alec Ross, the lead character in Television New Zealand's new drama Document [3](Title: David Berni) David Berni David Berni is a Canadian actor, voice actor and writer. David Berni (born December 6, 1970) is an actor and writer who currently voices the characters Brent Mclean and Hector on the new animated television series, Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs the Series and Dracula on Hotel Transylvania the Series. He also voices Gawayne on the new animated series Mysticons. Recently, David appeared as Mr. Anderson, Jared's father on the new television series, Make It Pop. David has also been nominated for 3 Canadian Screen Awards (Gemini Awards) in the Best Performance category for his work on Document [4](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate , one of Ed 's five daughters ( not including the war baby ) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter , Mike 's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard , who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree . Karn portrayed Al Borland , co-worker and friend to Tim Allen 's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts , the Baxters ' widowed neighbor . Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor , the wife of Tim Allen 's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson , Ryan 's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark , the owner of a club in which Eve performed . Clark played Harry Turner , Tim 's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa , a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy , Mike 's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul , the new pastor of the Baxter family 's church . Nancy Travis played Bill 's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show . Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore Document [5](Title: Hassan Johnson) in "No One Gonna Love You" video. Johnson also played a small role in "Entourage" as rapper Saigon's manager. Most recently Johnson has appeared as the character Lorenzo on the CBS television show "Person of Interest", and as the voice actor for Harold "Stretch" Joseph in the video game "Grand Theft Auto V". He will appear in WWE Studios "Blood Brother". Hassan Johnson Hassan "Iniko" Johnson (born October 3, 1977) is an American actor, model and film producer from Brooklyn, New York. His most notable performance was in the HBO program "The Wire" as Roland "Wee-Bey" Brice. Johnson's first acting Document [6](Title: Steve London) Show" entitled "Lucy The Gun Moll", an "Untouchables" reunion of sorts, where he reprised his role as sidekick to Robert Stack. Actor Bruce Gordon who played Frank Nitti in the series, also appeared in this episode, and "The Untouchables" narrator Walter Winchell served as narrator for this episode. After 1966, his acting career waned, so he left Hollywood, finished law school, and began practicing law under his birth name. Many years later, London returned to acting, where he played roles in the Cartoon Network television series "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", (2007), and the film "Brothers War" (2009). Document [7](Title: Joel Kinnaman) Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman ( born 25 November 1979 ) is a Swedish American actor , best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film Easy Money , a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the '' Best Actor '' category , and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the Johan Falk film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of House of Cards . He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC 's The Killing , and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 RoboCop remake , and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of Suicide Squad ( 2016 ) , based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name . Question: who plays william conway in house of cards Answer:

Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Broadcast Standards and Practices) he left with $25,000 this time. On December 20, 2010, "Million Dollar Money Drop" contestants Gabe Okoye and Brittany Mayi lost $800,000 on a bad question: They decided to risk $800,000 on the Post-it notes. According to the show, the Post-it notes were first sold in 1980 and the Walkman was first sold in 1979. The answer was flawed after Internet research indicated that the Post-its were first tested for sale in four cities in 1977 before their nationwide introduction in 1980. In a statement by executive producer Jeff Apploff, the information obtained by the show's research department was incomplete. Document [1](Title: Spider-Man 3) marketing campaigns in Hollywood for the October 30, 2007 release of the DVD. Beginning with a partnership with Papa John's, Sony printed close to 8.5 billion impressions for pizza boxes, television, radio, and online ads. Sony also worked with Pringles Potato Crisp, Blu Tack, Jolly Time Pop Corn, and Nutella. Sony's Vice President of marketing, Jennifer Anderson, stated the studio spend approximately 15% to 25% of its marketing budget on digital ad campaigns; from this, Papa Johns sent text messages to mobile phones with ads. Anderson stated that there would be three sweepstakes held for consumers, where they would be Document [2](Title: Sony Ericsson Live with Walkman) made a slight hissing noise when connected to an external audio amplifier. This issue appeared to be widespread. The Live with Walkman operates on Android 2.3 ("Gingerbread") with a slightly changed launcher. The device is compatible with Android 4.0 ("Ice Cream Sandwich"), and Sony released an official update to 4.0 for unlocked units in early June 2012. Availability of the update for branded/carrier locked units is dependent on the carrier to offer it. Many users who updated their phones faced many problems regarding the stability of the device. They experienced slowness along with various bugs which hindered the user experience Document [3](Title: Littleton Coin Company) Harris to obtain a wholesale catalog. Additional dealer inventory was purchased from Held Brothers in New York City. An initial advertisement was placed in the August 17, 1935 issue of "Stamps Magazine," with Sundman doing business in his own name as the "Maynard Sundman Stamp Company" rather than as less descript corporate entity. Sundman's initial efforts at approval selling proved successful and in July 1936 he was advanced a $50 line of credit by H.E. Harris & Co., the beginning of a close business relationship which would run into the millions of dollars over the next four decades. Backed by Document [4](Title: Sony NEWS) at a lower price than competitors (–16,300), and it outperformed conventional minicomputers. After a successful launch, the line expanded and the new focus for the NEWS became desktop publishing and CAD/CAM. The Sony NEWS was unable to break into the U.S. market, where Sun Microsystems was dominant, and also did not fare well in Europe. The NEWS platform was later used for video-on-demand applications, and for Internet server applications. The NEWS division at Sony was dissolved in 1998. The Sony NEWS originally came equipped with a dual 680x0 (68020 or 68030) processor configuration running at 16-25 MHz. Later, the Sony Document [5](Title: FullWrite Professional) not simply move the text to the outline of the image "container", it examined the image for the "drawn area" and could use that as the margin, tightly wrapping the image. The only notable outright missing feature was that the program did not include a built-in table editor. This powerful feature set came at a price: time-to-market. Development started in April 1986 and pre-release advertising was launched in December announcing that it would be released in January 1987 at a price around $300. It was first shown to the public at MacWorld Expo in January 1987 with the promise that Document [6](Title: CA-Telon) to use it. It also gave CSI ideas for ways to improve productivity. Almost all of the early sales for TELON were generated through Phil Stymfal's contacts with other insurance companies. These contacts gave CSI a chance to give a demo at the companies which usually ended in a sale. Companies outside of Stymfal's circle were reluctant to look at TELON perhaps because it was much less expensive than its main competitors at the time, Informatics' Mark V and IBM's application generator, and was, therefore, not taken seriously. In 1982, TELON for IMS was being sold for $75,000 so CSI Document [7](Title: Million Dollar Money Drop) Later , viewers began to dispute the accuracy of the question because of information on the Internet that indicated Post-It Notes were '' launched '' or '' introduced '' under the name '' Press ' N Peel '' in four cities in 1977 , based on an interview with the inventors of the Post-It Note published in the Financial Times . On April 6 , 1980 , the product debuted in US stores as '' Post-It Notes . '' The Sony Walkman went on sale in Japan on July 1 , 1979 , and was later introduced to the US in June 1980 . Question: when was sony walkman first sold in stores Answer:

the US in June 1980

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1971 in British music) 1971 in British music This is a summary of 1971 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. The list of the top fifty best-selling albums of 1971 were published in "Record Mirror" at the end of the year, and later reproduced in the first edition of the "BPI Year Book" in 1976. However, in 2007 the Official Charts Company published album chart histories for each year from 1956 to 1977, researched by historian Sharon Mawer, and included an updated list of the top ten best-selling albums for each year based on the new research. Document [1](Title: Lynsey de Paul) released as a single by the UK group, Rain, featuring Stephanie de Sykes as the vocalist. The song, "Golden Day", was used as the theme for the TV game show "The Golden Shot" and was released as a single on 12 July 1974. A second Ivor Novello Award followed a year later for "No Honestly", which was also the theme tune to a hit ITV comedy "No, Honestly", and provided her with another UK Top 10 hit. The B-side to this single was de Paul's version of "Central Park Arrest", the song she had written for Thunderthighs and which had Document [2](Title: Philo Records (folk)) 1004 Utah Phillips: Good Though (1973) Philo 1005 Owen McBride, 1973 Philo 1006 10th Annual Old Time Fiddlers Conference at Craftsbury (1973) Philo 1007 Lazy Bill Lucas, 1974 Philo 1008 Kenny Hall, 1974 Philo 1010 Eric & Marty Nagler (Beers family): Gentleness in Living (1973) Philo 1011 Mary McCaslin: Way Out West (1973) Philo 1012 Jim Ringer: Good to Get Home (1974) Philo 1013 Billy Vanaver and Livia Drapkin Philo 1014 Priscilla Herdman: the Water Lily Philo 1015 Bodie Wagner, Hobo (1975) Philo 1016 Utah Phillips: El Capitan (1975) Philo 1017 Glenn Ohrlin: Cowboy Songs Philo 1019 Rev. Baybie Hoover Document [3](Title: Presence (album)) nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Album Package in 1977. The album was released on 31 March 1976, having been delayed by the completion of the album sleeve. In Britain it attained one of the highest ever advance orders, shipping gold on the day of release. It entered at and peaked the following week at on the US "Billboard" Pop Albums chart and entered at 4 on the "Cashbox" Top 100 Albums, before rising to the following week. However, this album is the lowest selling of their careers, and it received lukewarm reviews upon its release. In late 1976 Document [4](Title: War Child (album)) on 16 December, the sound effects from "Bungle in the Jungle", "Ladies", "Skating Away on the Thin Ice of the New Day" and "The Third Hoorah" along with outtake "Good Godmother" and orchestral piece "Mime Sequence" on 19 December, "Sea Lion" along with outtake "Sea Lion II" on 6 January 1974, "Queen and Country" on 20 January 1974 and finally "Two Fingers" and "Bungle in the Jungle" along with outtake "Tomorrow was Today" on 24 February 1974. The whole album was recorded at Morgan Studios, in London, except for tracks 6 and 8, which were recorded at the Château d'Hérouville, Document [5](Title: The J. Geils Band) Invited" in November of that same year, which debuted at #51 but didn't match the commercial success of "Bloodshot". After spending the early part of 1974 on the road with an active touring schedule, the band went back into the studio and recorded their fifth album "Nightmares...and Other Tales from the Vinyl Jungle", which yielded a big hit single, the Justman/Wolf composition "Must of Got Lost", which reached #12 on the Billboard Top 100 in early 1975. Later that year the band started playing arenas across the US with a variety of artists including The Rolling Stones, Peter Frampton, and Document [6](Title: Jet (song)) released as the debut single from "Band on the Run" in January 1974 (although in some countries, the Non-UK/US single "Mrs. Vandebilt" was released first). The single was a Top 10 hit for Paul McCartney and Wings, peaking at number 7 in both America and Britain. The single was backed with "Let Me Roll It" in Britain. When first released, in America the single's B-side was "Mamunia", another track from "Band on the Run", but it was soon replaced with the British B-side. The song peaked at number 7 on both the British and American charts on 30 March 1974, Document [7](Title: Bohemian Rhapsody) Released 31 October 1975 Question: when was bohemian rhapsody released as a single Answer:

31 October 1975

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rate of climb) the aircraft's drag is greatest (maximum excess power). "V" increases with altitude and "V" decreases with altitude until they converge at the airplane's absolute ceiling, the altitude above which the airplane cannot climb in steady flight. The Cessna 172 is a four-seat aircraft. At maximum weight it has a "V" of 75 knots indicated airspeed providing a rate of climb of 721 ft/min. Rate of climb at maximum power for a small aircraft is typically specified in its normal operating procedures but for large jet airliners it is usually mentioned in emergency operating procedures. Rate of climb In aeronautics, the Document [1](Title: Aermacchi MB-326) released for the competition, the requirements stated included a maximum load of 7 g when flown at the maximum weight, a lifespan of 5,000 flight hours, an interval of at least 50–60 hours between servicing, ample warning in advance of stalls (to be at least 15 km/h (9 mph) above the aircraft's stall speed), the ability to take-off at maximum weight in 800 m (2,625 ft) over a 15 m (50 ft) high obstacle (or 500 m (1,640 ft) when flown at a light weight), being able to land within 450 m (1,480 ft) at minimum weight, a minimum speed Document [2](Title: Reggiane Re.2000) and , while followed only in the summer, after testing had taken place aboard the RN "Miraglia".> The Re.2000 Cat. was slower than a standard Re.2000; instead of , the maximum speed was only at km/h at 5,500 m, and at sea level compared with for the Re.2000. The climb to 6,000 m was 7,75 min (vs 6,5-7 min), apparently there was not much difference in ceiling 10,000–11,100 m and endurance, range was 450 km, endurance 1,000 km (at 460 km/h), up to km 1,290 (at m 6,000, full loaded, km/h 430). Weights were 2,120–2,870 or, probably with the complete Document [3](Title: Flight Deck (California's Great America)) supports. The ride begins with a small right-hand turn followed by the 102-foot (31 meter) lift hill. The drop at the top of the hill begins with a sharp left turn. After the initial drop of 91 feet (27 meters), the train reaches its maximum speed of 50 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour). Flight Deck then enters a vertical loop. The ride then performs a banked 3/4 turn to the right followed by a zero-gravity roll. Following this, the train makes a short dive under the entrance sign and then banks left into a flat turn, passing the Document [4](Title: Ladislao Pazmany) was capable of flying in and out of almost any open space and moping along at incredibly low airspeed when desired. The thought that occurs to any pilot is that one could fly the airplane with almost complete confidence that should engine failure occur, it could be landed anywhere within gliding range without fear of injury to its occupants. The Stork is a high wing, two seat monoplane: Top Speed 116 mph. Stall 33 mph. Rate of Climb fpm 1400. Length 24.3 Wing Span 36, Landing gear Tail Wheel. Created in 1957, the company was the organizational, financial and legal Document [5](Title: Mercedes-Benz 380 (1933)) and Cord 810. The least powerful version carried the engine code "M22". It came without a compressor and provided a listed maximum output of at 3,200 rpm. This supported a claimed top speed of 120 km/h (75 mph). Adding a supercharger raised the maximum output to at 3,400 rpm and top speed to 130 km/h (81 mph). The car was also available with an "Integrated Kompressor" ("mit integriertem Kompressor")]] which changed the engine code to "M22K" and further raised the maximum power to , now at 3,600 rpm. Top speed was 135 km/h (84 mph) or 145 km/h (90 mph), Document [6](Title: Tonnerre de Zeus) No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' "Timber" in 2016. Located in the park's rear "Antique Greece" section, not far from "Goudurix", The 1232 metre long coaster has a 30m (98-foot) tall lift hill, a first drop diving straight into a mouth-shaped-tunnel, and two helices, the first one at 572° and the second at 256°. It's recorded top-speed is 83,7 km/h, and two blue (one of them was red between 2004 and 2014) trains of 7 cars each, hold 56 people at a time enjoying several air-times due to the use of "lap-bars" as Document [7](Title: Spirit of St. Louis) Maximum speed : 133 mph ( 214 km / h ) Cruise speed : 100 -- 110 mph ( 161 -- 177 km / h ) Range : 4,100 mi ( 6,600 km ) Service ceiling : 16,400 ft ( 5,000 m ) Rate of climb : Considered ( ) Wing loading : 16 lb / ft ( 78 kg / m ) Power / mass : 23 lb / hp ( 10.4 kg / hp ) Question: how fast was the spirit of st louis Answer:

133 mph

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jack Ryan (TV series)) Jack Ryan (TV series) Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, or simply Jack Ryan, is an American action political thriller web television series, based on characters from the fictional "Ryanverse" created by Tom Clancy, that premiered on August 31, 2018 on Amazon Video. The series was created by Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland. Cuse serves as an executive producer alongside John Krasinski, Michael Bay and Mace Neufeld, among others. Krasinski also stars in the series as the titular character, making him the fifth actor to portray the character after Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, Ben Affleck and Chris Pine from the film series. Document [1](Title: Ryanverse) operations arm. The Campus is an "off the books" secret intelligence organization. It was announced by Deadline that Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland will be working with Michael Bay and his production company Platinum Dunes and Paramount Television on a "Jack Ryan" TV series for Amazon. On April 29, 2016, Deadline announced that John Krasinski will star as Jack Ryan in the series. On August 16, 2016, Amazon Studios announced they had given a series order for a 10-episode first season of "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan". On November 4, 2016, Abbie Cornish was cast as Cathy Muller in the series. Document [2](Title: Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit) Jack Ryan (Pine), studying at the LSE (London School of Economics), becomes a U.S. Marine second lieutenant fighting in Afghanistan, where his spine is critically injured when his helicopter is shot down. During a lengthy recovery back in the United States, he attracts the attention of Cathy Muller (Knightley), a medical student helping him learn to walk again, and Thomas Harper (Costner), an official with the CIA who recruits him. Ten years later, Ryan is working on Wall Street covertly for the CIA looking for suspicious financial transactions that would indicate terrorist activity. When the Russian Federation loses a key Document [3](Title: Jack Ryan (FBI agent)) also a critic of COINTELPRO. Jack Ryan (FBI agent) John C. "Jack" Ryan (born 19 June 1938) is a former FBI agent and police officer. He had been an FBI agent between 1966 and 1987 before being fired for refusing to investigate nonviolent activists. He lost his job in September 1987 ten months short of retirement. He was thus ineligible for a full pension. In a report by the "LA Times", he stated his belief that the Bureau could reinstate him to a position which would not conflict with his personal beliefs that U.S. involvement in Central America is "violent, Document [4](Title: Daniel Sackheim) and since 2013 has also worked as a producer on FX series "The Americans" which was listed in the American Film Institute Awards 2013 best ten television programs of the year; as well as serving as executive producer for the 2012 series "The Finder". He has also directed 3 Episodes so far of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, a Prime Original Television Series. Sackheim's work has earned him one Primetime Emmy Award and Three additional Emmy nominations. In 1994, Sackheim won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, having been nominated for his work on the "NYPD Document [5](Title: Alec Baldwin filmography) Jack Ryan in the action thriller "The Hunt for Red October" (1990), the romantic comedy "The Marrying Man" (1991), the superhero film "The Shadow" (1994), and two films directed by Martin Scorsese: the Howard Hughes biopic "The Aviator" (2004) and the neo-noir crime drama "The Departed" (2006). His performance in the 2003 romantic drama "The Cooler" garnered him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. From 2006 to 2013, Baldwin starred as Jack Donaghy on the NBC sitcom "30 Rock", winning two Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and seven Screen Actors Guild Awards for his work Document [6](Title: Book of Ryan) Book of Ryan Book of Ryan is the seventh studio album by American rapper Royce da 5'9". It was released on May 4, 2018 by Royce's own label Heaven Studios and eOne Music. The album features guest appearances from artists Eminem, J. Cole, Pusha T, Jadakiss, Fabolous, T-Pain, Logic, pianist Robert Glasper, Chavis Chandler, Agent Sasco, King Green, Ashley Sorrell, Melanie Rutherford, and Marsha Ambrosius. Meanwhile, the production was handled by a wide array of producers, including Mr. Porter, S1, Boi-1da, Cool & Dre, DJ Khalil and Frank Dukes, among others. Upon its release, the album received critical acclaim. Discussing Document [7](Title: Jack Ryan (TV series)) Jack Ryan Also known as Tom Clancy 's Jack Ryan Genre Action Political thriller Drama Created by Carlton Cuse Graham Roland Based on Characters by Tom Clancy Starring John Krasinski Abbie Cornish Wendell Pierce Ali Suliman Dina Shihabi Amir El - Masry Composer ( s ) Ramin Djawadi Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English Production Executive producer ( s ) Carlton Cuse Graham Roland John Krasinski Michael Bay Mace Neufeld Brad Fuller Andrew Form David Ellison Dana Goldberg Marcy Ross Lindsey Springer Running time 60 minutes Production company ( s ) Paramount Television Skydance Media Platinum Dunes Release Original network Amazon Video Original release August 31 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 31 ) External links Official website Question: when will amazon's jack ryan be released Answer:

August 31 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Limehouse) dying on a trading voyage to Bantam, on the island of Java in present-day Indonesia. His sailing experience in Limehouse made him known as Captain Christopher Newport, of Limehouse, Mariner. Charles Dickens' godfather, Christopher Huffam, ran his sailmaking business from 12 Church Row (Newell Street). Huffam is said to be the inspiration for the Paul Dombey character in Dickens' "Dombey and Son". James McNeill Whistler and Charles Napier Hemy sketched and painted at locations on Narrow Street's river waterfront. Contemporary residents include the actor Sir Ian McKellen, Matthew Parris, comedy actress Cleo Rocos, actor Steven Berkoff, comedian Lee Hurst , Document [1](Title: Captain Butler) Captain Butler Captain Butler is a British sitcom starring Craig Charles as Butler, the captain of a motley crew of pirates which included Roger Griffiths, Shaun Curry, Lewis Rae and Sanjeev Bhaskar. Created by John Smith and Rob Sprackling, the series ran for only six episodes on Channel 4 during 1997. Its theme tune was the Sex Pistols version of "Friggin' In The Riggin'" (with minor variations by the actors within the series). The series is set during the 18th century, sometime between the period known as the 'Golden Age of Piracy' and the Napoleonic Wars, and follows the adventures Document [2](Title: Captain Pugwash) deck. He is also one of the strongest of the crew as he serves as the "Black Pig"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s carpenter. This character lives at the top of the island in a mansion covered in vines. He talks very quietly and his head of guard, Lt. Scratchwood, usually acts as a megaphone. He is deeply in love with Donna Bonanza and attends to her every need. This pirate queen appeared in the second series when she hijacked the captain's ship to escape from the authorities. An Australian pirate who works for Jake. He almost always has a mug of grog in his Document [3](Title: Risen 2: Dark Waters) who are found washed up on the beach, there is a key character from "Risen", the pirate Patty. Patty is always in search of her father, the famous pirate Gregorius Emanuel Steelbeard, and his treasure. Rumor says Steelbeard has found a way to sail the seas safely, using what may be a possible weapon that could kill the Kraken. Commandante Carlos decides that the Hero should infiltrate Steelbeard's pirates and try to learn any secrets they have. Patty and the Hero decide to team up, for the journey to the pirate's island of Tacarigua. The Hero is officially stripped of Document [4](Title: Jack Harkness) also remarks that "The beauty of Captain Jack, and one of the reasons why I think, as an actor, I've landed on my feet, is that he's popular with one audience in "Torchwood" and with another in "Doctor Who"." In several instances in "Torchwood", Jack displays no qualms about killing a person of any species, which within "Doctor Who", allows Jack's character to act in ways the lead character cannot. Barrowman remarks, "He'll do things the Doctor won't do ... [such as] fight. Jack will kill. And the Doctor, in a way, knows that, so he lets Jack do it. Document [5](Title: A High Wind in Jamaica (novel)) murdered, flees the scene, unknowingly abandoning the children to the pirates. Marpole writes a letter to Mr and Mrs Thornton informing them that their children have been murdered by the pirates. The children quickly become part of life aboard the pirate ship and treat it as their new home. They are treated with some indifference, though a few crew members—José the cook and Otto the chief mate—care for them and become fond of them, and Captain Jonsen, the pirate captain himself, becomes very fond of Emily. The pirates stop at their home base of Santa Lucia (in current-day province Pinar Document [6](Title: Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze) the movie. Pal and Joe Morhaim wrote the screenplay based on "The Man of Bronze", the first Doc Savage adventure, with additional story elements from other Doc Savage adventures, such as the November 1938 novel "The Green Death" and the January 1935 novel "The Mystic Mullah". The villainous Captain Seas, played by Paul Wexler, was based on the flamboyant and brutal Captain Flamingo — unrelated to the Canadian television character of that name — from the February 1936 pulp novel "Mystery Under the Sea". "Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze" was fairly faithful to the novels and characters, which included Document [7](Title: List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters) Captain Edward Teague , played by Keith Richards , is Jack 's father . He is the former pirate lord of Madagascar and is now the keeper of the Pirate Code . He appears in At World 's End , On Stranger Tides and Dead Men Tell No Tales . Question: who is captain teague in pirates of the caribbean Answer:

played by Keith Richards

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love the Way You Lie (Part II)) of a black-and-white bra top and shorts singing "What's My Name?". The performance featured an accompaniment of background dancers. Rihanna then ended the performance after transitioning into "Only Girl", which featured drummers and a background of fire for the finale. Rihanna and Eminem performed the song together for the first time at the 53rd Grammy Awards on February 13, 2011 as part of a medley with "I Need a Doctor" performed by Eminem, Dr. Dre, Skylar Grey and Adam Levine from Maroon 5, who provided background vocals. The performance started with Rihanna singing on a B-stage in the middle of Document [1](Title: Forgot About Dre) he’s the freshest voice on board." Greg Tate of "SPIN" magazine noted that Dr. Dre uses this song to make sure all recognize his "majesty" with Eminem standing by him like a cartoon pitbull. Forgot About Dre "Forgot About Dre" is a single from rapper Dr. Dre's album "2001", featuring vocals from rapper Eminem. The track reached No. 25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, No. 14 on the U.S. R&B chart, No. 32 on the U.S. Pop chart, and No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart. Released as the album's second single on January 29, 2000, like "Still D.R.E.", the Document [2](Title: We Need Medicine) commercially released and is no longer available to download via the band's website. We Need Medicine We Need Medicine is the third studio album released by rock band The Fratellis, and the first since their 2012 reunion. It was released on 7 October 2013 in the UK, with a US release the following day. The record stalled at #26 on the UK Albums Chart, marking a significant decline in popularity for the band whose first two albums went Top 5, and dropped out of the Top 100 altogether after just one week. The album peaked at number 26 in their Document [3](Title: Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)) on the 2016 album "Adam Brand and the Outlaws". Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor) "Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)" is a 1978 song, written and originally recorded by Moon Martin, and sung a year later by Robert Palmer. The song became one of Palmer's definitive hits. Moon Martin originally recorded the song in 1978. Martin's record label Capitol Records released the song in the United Kingdom and Spain as a stand-alone vinyl single, but inserted the song into the United States release of Martin's album "Shots from a Cold Nightmare". His original recording did not enter Document [4](Title: Death Row Greatest Hits) were singles previously released under Interscope Records prior to his signing with Death Row. The tracks were able to be included as Interscope was formerly Death Row's parent and distribution company. In an early sign of Death Row's animosity towards former signees Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg, the release confusingly included diss tracks directed towards the rappers: "Fuck Wit Dre Day" was not the original Dr. Dre release, but a cover version performed by Jewell. In addition, "Who Been There Who Done That" was a diss track aimed at Dr. Dre, parodying his "Been There Done That" single from the Document [5](Title: No Limit Top Dogg) of the album for both fans and critics at the time of release with his influence being prevalent throughout. Despite his involvement, the album also branches out to newer styles of music that differs from ones found on "The Chronic" and "Doggystyle". On tracks like "Buck 'Em", guitar elements were used that became present on other Dre productions of the time (like Eminem's "Role Model" from The Slim Shady LP) which hinted at what was to be featured on Dre's own 2001 album later that year. Other producers also make new contributions like the use of violins on the song Document [6](Title: Take Me to the Hospital) Take Me to the Hospital "Take Me to the Hospital" is the twenty-first single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy. released on 31 August 2009, the CD single includes the Sub Focus remix and the 12" single also includes a Rusko remix. Liam also collaborated with Josh Homme to create the "Wreckage" mix of the song. It is the third commercial single from their fifth studio album "Invaders Must Die", after "Omen" and "Warrior's Dance", as well and the free promotional single "Invaders Must Die". The song shares its name with the band's record label. The track features Document [7](Title: I Need a Doctor) Musically , '' I Need a Doctor '' is predominantly a rap song , backed by a '' spacey '' , drum - heavy production , with extra piano keys featured in the introduction and the chorus . Lyrically , the song is largely about Dr. Dre and Eminem 's close friendship , and how they have often needed and inspired each other in the past . Question: who is the song i need a doctor about Answer:

needed and inspired each other

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Koyaanisqatsi) the film is of the Great Gallery pictograph in Horseshoe Canyon, in Canyonlands National Park, Utah. The section shown depicts several tall, shadowed figures standing near a taller figure adorned with a crown. The next image is a close-up of a Saturn V rocket during its launch (Apollo 11). The film fades into a shot of a desolate desert landscape. From there, it progresses to footage of various natural phenomena such as waves and clouds. The film's introduction to human involvement in the environment is a low aerial shot of choppy water, cutting to a similar shot of rows of Document [1](Title: Lonesome Dove (miniseries)) The majority of the miniseries was filmed at the Moody Ranch located seven miles south of Del Rio, Texas. Other locations used for filming were ranches in Texas and New Mexico, and the series was shot over 90 days. Real ranch horses were used for authenticity during the filming of the movie. Tommy Lee Jones and Robert Duvall did their own stunts in the film, except for one brief scene that required Duvall to ride in the center of a herd of bison. ION Television has shown a digitally remastered version of the miniseries starting the weekend of June 30, Document [2](Title: Gotti (2018 film)) Ohio, on July 25, 2016, with locations including Springfield Township. The locations were staged to resemble setting of the film, New York City. Filming also took place on Jonfred Court in Finneytown, and Indian Hill. Filming was also done at Butler County Jail. The film's shooting was previously scheduled to take place in New York City, because of its setting there, but it was relocated to Cincinnati. One reason to relocate was Ohio's revised Motion Picture Tax Credit to benefit films' creators. Filming for some scenes took place in Brooklyn on February 21, 2017, concluding principal photography. The film was Document [3](Title: Planet of the Apes (1968 film)) a paradise, your breed made a desert of it... ages ago!" Taylor nonetheless thinks it best to search for answers, despite being warned that he may not like what he finds. Once Taylor and Nova have ridden off, Dr. Zaius has the gorillas lay explosives to seal off the cave and destroy the evidence while charging Zira, Cornelius and Lucius with heresy. Taylor and Nova, at last free, follow the shoreline and discover the remains of the Statue of Liberty, revealing that this "alien" planet is actually Earth long after a nuclear war. Realizing what Zaius meant earlier, Taylor falls Document [4](Title: Mackenna's Gold) an intermission) to just over two hours. Although most of "Mackenna's Gold" was photographed on 65mm stock, a handful of scenes were filmed in 35mm anamorphic. Zuni Mountains were the locations of digging according to the legend, but the film was shot mainly at Glen Canyon of Utah and Canyon de Chelly of Arizona, specifically Spider Rock. Parts of the film were also shot at Kanab Canyon, Paria, Sink Valley, and the Panguitch Fish Hatchery in Utah as well as Medford, Oregon. In the climax scenes, as the sun rises, the shadow of "Shaking Rock" grows longer. In reality, shadows Document [5](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End) spa culture, with fungi growing throughout the set. Continuing this natural feel, the floorboards of Sao Feng's bathhouse had to be cut by hand, and real humidity was created by the combination of gallons of water and the lighting equipment on the set. Filming resumed on August 3, 2006 at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah for 70 days off the California coast, as all the shooting required in the Caribbean had been conducted in 2005. Davy Jones' Locker was shot at Utah, and it was shot in a monochromatic way to represent its different feeling from the usual colorful Document [6](Title: La La Land (film)) who kind of just put it all on the line for that." Principal photography on the film officially began in the city on August 10, 2015, and filming took place in more than 60 locations both in and near Los Angeles, including the Angels Flight trolley in downtown, houses in the Hollywood Hills, the Colorado Street Bridge, the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, the Warner Bros. studio lot, the Grand Central Market, Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse Cafe, Chateau Marmont Hotel, and the Watts Towers, with many scenes shot in one take. It took 40 days to complete shooting, finishing in mid-September Document [7](Title: Planet of the Apes (1968 film)) Filming began on May 21 , 1967 , and ended on August 10 , 1967 . Most of the early scenes of a desert - like terrain were shot in northern Arizona near the Grand Canyon , the Colorado River , Lake Powell , Glen Canyon and other locations near Page , Arizona Most scenes of the ape village , interiors and exteriors , were filmed on the Fox Ranch in Malibu Creek State Park , northwest of Los Angeles , essentially the backlot of 20th Century Fox . The concluding beach scenes were filmed on a stretch of California seacoast between Malibu and Oxnard with cliffs that towered 130 feet above the shore . Reaching the beach on foot was virtually impossible , so cast , crew , film equipment , and even horses had to be lowered in by helicopter . The remains of the Statue of Liberty were shot in a secluded cove on the far eastern end of Westward Beach , between Zuma Beach and Point Dume in Malibu . As noted in the documentary Behind the Planet of the Apes , the special effect shot of the half - buried statue was achieved by seamlessly blending a matte painting with existing cliffs . The shot looking down at Taylor was done from a 70 - foot scaffold , angled over a 1 / 2 - scale papier - mache model of the Statue . The actors in Planet of the Apes were so affected by their roles and wardrobe that , when not shooting , they automatically segregated themselves with the species they were portraying . Question: where was first planet of the apes filmed Answer:

Grand Canyon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Middle latitudes) often very strong. These parts of the world also see a wide variety of fast-changing weather as cold air masses from the poles and warm air masses from the tropics push up and down over them, sometimes alternating within hours of each other, especially in the roaring forties (latitudes between 40° and 50° in both hemispheres). There are four types of mid-latitude climates: mediterranean, humid subtropical, marine west coast, and humid continental. Middle latitudes The middle latitudes (also called the mid-latitudes, sometimes midlatitudes, or moderate latitudes) of Earth lie between 23°26'22" and 66°33'39" north, and between 23°26'22" and 66°33'39" south. Document [1](Title: Time in Europe) could in theory be divided into 24 time zones, each of 15 degrees of longitude. However, due to geographical and cultural factors it is not practical to divide the world so evenly, and actual time zones may differ significantly from those based purely on longitude. In Europe, the widespread use of Central European Time (CET) causes major variations in some areas from solar time. Based on solar time, CET would range from 7.5 to 22.5°E. However, for example Spain (almost entirely in the Western hemisphere) and France (almost entirely west of 7.5°E, as illustrated in the map below) should theoretically Document [2](Title: Spherical cap) Spherical cap In geometry, a spherical cap, spherical dome, or spherical segment of one base is a portion of a sphere cut off by a plane. If the plane passes through the center of the sphere, so that the height of the cap is equal to the radius of the sphere, the spherical cap is called a "hemisphere". The volume of the spherical cap and the area of the curved surface may be calculated using combinations of If formula_5 denotes the latitude in geographic coordinates, then formula_6. The relationship between formula_3 and formula_1 is irrelevant as long as formula_9. For Document [3](Title: Peirce quincuncial projection) sphere with most areas being recognizable In transverse aspect, one hemisphere becomes the Adams hemisphere-in-a-square projection (the pole is placed at the corner of the square). Its four singularities are at the North Pole, the South Pole, on the equator at 25°W, and on the equator at 155°E, in the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans, and in Antarctica. That great circle divides the traditional Western and Eastern hemispheres. In oblique aspect (45 degrees) of one hemisphere becomes the Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection (the pole is placed in the middle of the edge of the square). Its four singularities are at 45 Document [4](Title: Hardiness zone) 70°N, is in zone 7, and even Longyearbyen, the northernmost true city in the world at 78°N, is still in zone 5. All these coastal locations have one thing in common, though, which are cold, damp summers, with temperatures rarely exceeding , or in Longyearbyen. This shows the importance of taking heat zones into account for better understanding of what may or may not grow. In Sweden and Finland generally, at sea level to , zone 3 is north of the Arctic Circle, including cities like Karesuando, Pajala, and Rovaniemi. Kiruna is the major exception here, which being located on Document [5](Title: Mean radiant temperature) estimated using a black-globe thermometer. The black-globe thermometer consists of a black globe in the center of which is placed a temperature sensor such as the bulb of a mercury thermometer, a thermocouple or a resistance probe. The globe can in theory have any diameter but as the formulae used in the calculation of the mean radiant temperature depend on the diameter of the globe, a diameter of , specified for use with these formulae, is generally recommended. The smaller the diameter of the globe, the greater the effect of the air temperature and air velocity, thus causing a reduction Document [6](Title: Eucalyptus pilularis) latitudinal range is 37.5 to 25.5 degrees south of the equator. Usually seen at low to mid altitudes, though growing at above sea level near Wauchope, where it is a dominant species. Usually seen on coastal sandy loams, but also grows well on clays and volcanic soils. Reaches large size on drier slopes near rainforest. The rainfall range is between 900 mm and 2000 mm per year. The climate for much of the distribution range is warm and humid. The mean minimum of the coldest month is around 5 to 10 degrees C, and 24 to 32 degrees C for Document [7](Title: Geographical zone) On the basis of latitudinal extent , the globe is divided into three broad heat zones . Question: how many heat zones are there on the earth Answer:

three

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: HLA-B) HLA-B HLA-B (major histocompatibility complex, class I, B) is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex. The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria. HLA is the human version of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a gene family that occurs in many species. Genes in this complex are separated into three basic groups: class I, class II, and Document [1](Title: MHC class II) MHC class II MHC class II molecules are a class of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules normally found only on antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells, mononuclear phagocytes, some endothelial cells, thymic epithelial cells, and B cells. These cells are important in initiating immune responses. The antigens presented by class II peptides are derived from extracellular proteins (not cytosolic as in MHC class I). Loading of a MHC class II molecule occurs by phagocytosis; extracellular proteins are endocytosed, digested in lysosomes, and the resulting epitopic peptide fragments are loaded onto MHC class II molecules prior to their migration to the Document [2](Title: Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes) Tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes T lymphocytes are cells of the immune system that attack and destroy virus-infected cells, tumor cells and cells from transplanted organs. This occurs because each T cell is endowed with a highly specific receptor that can bind to an antigen present at the surface of another cell. The T cell receptor binds to a complex formed by a surface protein named "MHC" (major histocompatibility complex) and a small peptide of about 9 amino-acids, which is located in a groove of the MHC molecule. This peptide can originate from a protein that remains within the Document [3](Title: Immunoglobulin C1-set domain) Immunoglobulin C1-set domain C1-set domains are classical Ig-like domains resembling the antibody constant domain. C1-set domains are found almost exclusively in molecules involved in the immune system, such as in immunoglobulin light and heavy chains, in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II complex molecules, and in various T-cell receptors. AZGP1; B2M; CD1A; CD1B; CD1C; CD1D; CD1E; DMA; DQB2; DRB1; ELK2P1; FCGRT; HFE; HHLA2; HLA-A; HLA-B; HLA-B35; HLA-B57; HLA-C; HLA-CW; HLA-Cw; HLA-D; HLA-DMA; HLA-DMB; HLA-DOA; HLA-DOB; HLA-DP; HLA-DPA1; HLA-DPB1; HLA-DQA1; HLA-DQA2; HLA-DQB1; HLA-DQB2; HLA-DRA; HLA-DRB1; HLA-DRB2; HLA-DRB3; HLA-DRB4; HLA-DRw12; HLA-Dw12; HLA-E; HLA-F; HLA-G; HLA-G2.2; HLA-H; HLAC; IGHA1; IGHA2; Document [4](Title: Streptamer) new strategies in clinical and basic T cell research. T cells play an important role in the adaptive immune system. They are capable of orchestrating, regulating and coordinating complex immune responses. A wide array of clinically relevant aspects are associated with the function or malfunction of T-cells: Autoimmune diseases, control of viral or bacterial pathogens, development of cancer or graft versus host responses. Over the past years, various methods (ELISpot Assay, intracellular cytokine staining, secretion assay) have been developed for the identification of T cells, but only major histocompatibility complex (MHC) procedures allow identification and purification of antigen-specific T cells Document [5](Title: Major histocompatibility complex) an antigen is key in determining a number chronic diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases and asthma, by skewing the immune response that memory Th cells coordinate when their memory recall is triggered upon secondary exposure to similar antigens. (B cells express MHC class II to present antigen to Th, but when their B cell receptors bind matching epitopes, interactions which are not mediated by MHC, these activated B cells secrete soluble immunoglobulins: antibody molecules mediating humoral immunity.) MHC class I occurs on all nucleated cells and also in platelets—in essence all cells but red blood cells. It presents epitopes Document [6](Title: Major histocompatibility complex) etc... Each heterozygous individual will have two MHC haplotypes, one each from the paternal and maternal chromosomes. The MHC genes are highly polymorphic; many different alleles exist in the different individuals inside a population. The polymorphism is so high, in a mixed population (nonendogamic), no two individuals have exactly the same set of MHC molecules, with the exception of identical twins. The polymorphic regions in each allele are located in the region for peptide contact. Of all the peptides that could be displayed by MHC, only a subset will bind strongly enough to any given HLA allele, so by carrying Document [7](Title: Major histocompatibility complex) The major histocompatibility complex ( MHC ) is a set of cell surface proteins essential for the acquired immune system to recognize foreign molecules in vertebrates , which in turn determines histocompatibility . The main function of MHC molecules is to bind to antigens derived from pathogens and display them on the cell surface for recognition by the appropriate T - cells . MHC molecules mediate interactions of leukocytes , also called white blood cells ( WBCs ) , which are immune cells , with other leukocytes or with body cells . The MHC determines compatibility of donors for organ transplant , as well as one 's susceptibility to an autoimmune disease via crossreacting immunization . The human MHC is also called the HLA ( human leukocyte antigen ) complex ( often just the HLA ) . The mouse MHC is called the H - 2 complex or H - 2 . Question: what is the function of the major histocompatibility complex Answer:

recognize foreign molecules in vertebrates

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships) the band's third extended play, although it was later clarified that "Music for Cars" was an "era" for the band, rather than a single album. "A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships" was promoted by the campaign for "Music for Cars" and is the former of two albums released within the era; the latter, "Notes on a Conditional Form", is expected to be released on 31 May 2019. The band have released five singles from the album: "Give Yourself a Try", "Love It If We Made It", "TooTimeTooTimeTooTime", "Sincerity Is Scary" and "It's Not Living (If It's Not with You)". Upon Document [1](Title: RelationShipped) Guardian"s Jake Nevins criticized the show when saying, "It’ll all appear a bit ham-fisted to fans of "The Bachelor" and its chintzy elegance; worse, for those who buy into prevailing millennial stereotypes, it’ll be nothing short of unwatchable, a confirmation that we’re as self-involved and phone-obsessed as the world believes us to be." RelationShipped RelationShipped is an American reality web television series that premiered on November 9, 2017 on Facebook Watch. The interactive series is produced by BuzzFeed and allows viewers to influence what happens in each episode. Facebook users selected the show's protagonist from multiple single men in the Document [2](Title: Relationship of Command) was, (but) that record is ruined by the mix. I just find it the most passive, plastic...It's the one record I still to this day cannot listen to." The album was included in "Rock Sound"s 101 Modern Classics list at number 4. The album was ranked at number 177 on "Spin"s "The 300 Best Albums of the Past 30 Years (1985–2014)" list. Relationship of Command Relationship of Command is the third studio album by the post-hardcore band At the Drive-In, and was released in September 2000. The band reached mainstream success through the album. The album combines an aggressive hardcore Document [3](Title: Little Red Corvette) originally released with the album track "All the Critics Love U in New York" as the B-side, while in the UK two separate single releases had it backed with "Lady Cab Driver" or "Horny Toad". Separate UK 12" releases had the song paired with "Automatic" and "International Lover", or "Horny Toad" and "D.M.S.R.". Later, it was released as a double A-side with "1999", thus peaking at number two in the UK in January 1985. The single was released with another "1999" track, "Let's Pretend We're Married". On Prince's 2006 compilation album, "Ultimate", the dance remix of "Little Red Corvette" was Document [4](Title: Crying in the Club) by Emil Nava, the song's accompanying music video was released on May 19, 2017. The clip opens in black and white with Cabello standing against a brick wall, dancing through the fog and soaking in a tub as she performs the song "I Have Questions", before transitioning into the song itself with the singer dancing in a crowded club. The video has received positive reviews. Writing for "Billboard", Gil Kaufman related the concept to Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. In "Rolling Stone", Ryan Reed opined the video "mirrors the song's emotional journey. It opens with black-and-white shots of the singer Document [5](Title: Ahead of Myself) song "is a little bit of a bridge between the two worlds of "VHS", the last record, and this new sound [of the upcoming album]. Something that has an alternative feel to it but also soul and is lyrically intimate and revealing." When asked about his inspirations behind the lyrics, Harris told "Billboard" magazine, "I have definitely had times in my life in relationships where I dove in too early before I really wasn't ready to commit to somebody. I messed things up there. There have also been times in my life where I have put my trust in someone Document [6](Title: Time (Electric Light Orchestra album)) music, new wave, reggae, rockabilly, the Beatles, Phil Spector and the Shadows. The album signalled a departure from the band's sound by emphasising electronics over its usual orchestra. It is also the band's second concept album, the first being "Eldorado" in 1974. The music video created for its lead single, "Hold On Tight", was the most expensive ever made to that point, with a budget of approximately £40,000. Four more singles followed the album's release: "Twilight", "Ticket to the Moon" (backed with "Here Is the News"), "Rain Is Falling" and "The Way Life's Meant to Be". The record attracted a Document [7](Title: A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships) A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships is the expected third studio album by the English rock band The 1975 . It is the first of two albums to be released as part of the '' Music for Cars '' era , which shares its name with the eponymous extended play ( EP ) , and it is scheduled to be released on October 2018 through Dirty Hit and Polydor . Question: when does a brief inquiry into online relationships come out Answer:

October 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Barnabas Collins) director Tim Burton's 2012 film, "Dark Shadows". Barnabas Collins was the main character in most of the 32 "Dark Shadows" paperback novels written by Marilyn Ross (Canadian author W.E.D. Ross) from the late 1960s to the early '70s. (Ross wrote hundreds of novels in several genres and under various pseudonyms.) "TV Guide" named Barnabas Collins #8 in its 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. Barnabas Collins was a member of the late 18th century Collins family, from the fictional town of Collinsport, Maine. He was the son of Joshua Collins (Louis Edmonds) and Naomi Collins (Joan Document [1](Title: Jonathan Frid) Like a Dove". Early television roles with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation included parts in "Julius Caesar", "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea", "Our Town", and "The Picture of Dorian Gray". Frid is widely known for the role of vampire Barnabas Collins on the original gothic cult television serial "Dark Shadows", which ran from 1966-71. He starred as Barnabas Collins in the 1970 movie "House of Dark Shadows". In 1967, Frid had made plans to move to the U.S. West Coast to pursue a career as an acting teacher when he won the role that ultimately made him a household name. As Document [2](Title: Dark Shadows) decided to bring a vampire — Barnabas Collins — on the series.” Barnabas was introduced in April 1967 and the fan response was swift and immediate. Coupled with a time slot change to 3:30 Eastern / 2:30 Central, the fortunes of "Dark Shadows" rebounded, as many more teenagers found the program after tuning out the other offerings that may have been too "boring" to them. By May 1968, the series was still in last place (out of 12 offerings), but rose to a 7.3 rating, the rough equivalent (at that time) of gaining the viewership of three million households in Document [3](Title: Victoria Winters) survived when they could not locate his body. With Devlin gone, Barnabas began to more actively pursue Victoria. During the second year of "Dark Shadows", Victoria becomes unwittingly involved in Barnabas's sinister plans. After a séance to contact Barnabas' sister, Sarah Collins, Victoria is magically transported to an alternate past in 1795. A time paradox between the years 1795 and 1967 causes a rift in the timeband; a carriage overturns in 1795, exchanging Victoria with its occupant, Phyllis Wick, a governess hired by Naomi Collins. Victoria arrives at the Old Collins House and meets Collins ancestors who look just like Document [4](Title: Lara Parker) Lara Parker Lara Parker (born October 27, 1938) is an American television, stage, and film actress known for her role as Angelique on the cult ABC-TV serial "Dark Shadows" which aired from 1966 to 1971. She was born Mary Lamar Rickey in Knoxville, Tennessee, and grew up in Memphis. Descendant of a prominent Southern family, she was a great-great-granddaughter of Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II and a third-great-granddaughter of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, an uncle of Confederate General James Longstreet. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rhodes College and a Master of Arts degree from the University of Iowa. Document [5](Title: George DiCenzo) "BlackStar", and Hordak in "". He was an acting teacher in New York City and Philadelphia for several years. He apprenticed under his mentor Milton Katselas at the Beverly Hills Playhouse. DiCenzo died of sepsis on August 9, 2010 at the age of 70. George DiCenzo George Ralph DiCenzo (April 21, 1940 – August 9, 2010) was an American character actor and one-time associate producer for "Dark Shadows". He was in show business for more than 30 years, with extensive film, TV, stage and commercial credits. DiCenzo was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He appeared in more than 30 feature Document [6](Title: Susanna Cappellaro) designers and other fascinating people. Susanna Cappellaro Susanna Cappellaro (Cohen) is an Italian actress and writer living in Soho, London. Cappellaro started her career in the fashion world. In 2011 she began her film career. Her first role was in Berberian Sound Studio (directed by Peter Strickland and produced by Warp). Her next role was playing a journalist alongside Filippo Timi in the Italian film Notte Finisce con Gallo. Cappellaro's most profile role to date was playing Naomi Collins in Tim Burton's "Dark Shadows". This character is the young mother of the lead role, Barnabas Collins, played by Johnny Depp. Document [7](Title: Barnabas Collins) Barnabas Collins Jonathan Frid as Barnabas Collins . Dark Shadows character Portrayed by Jonathan Frid ( 1967 -- 1971 , 2010 ) Ben Cross ( 1991 ) Alec Newman ( 2004 ) Johnny Depp ( 2012 ) First appearance April 18 , 1967 Last appearance May 11 , 2012 Profile Species Vampire show Family Parents Naomi Collins ( mother ) Joshua Collins ( father ) Siblings Sarah Collins ( sister ) Spouse Angelique Bouchard Aunts and uncles Abigail Collins ( aunt ) Laura Stockbridge Collins ( aunt ) Jeremiah Collins ( uncle ) First cousins Millicent Collins Daniel Collins Question: when does barnabas collins appeared on dark shadows Answer:

April 18 , 1967

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sufi Center Berlin) are traditions and sayings passed down from the Prophet Mohammed. They consist of Prophet Mohammed’s guidance, actions worthy to be followed, advice, approval of behaviour of others and especially information about forbidden actions and warnings of a moral-religious nature, which are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Considering that Mohammed is seen as the last Prophet sent by God and that the Quran embodies the revelation of the most complete and accomplished knowledge about creation of the earth and humanity, the most accomplished exercise of Sufism and its practices are bound by the life and the laws of the Prophet Document [1](Title: The Elephant in the Dark – Christianity, Islam and the Sufis) of Muslims, respect for Christianity is built into the foundations of Islam in the Quran, and Jesus is regarded as a pillar of their religion. Muhammad himself lay down the foundations of respect for Christianity both by precept and by example, although there was a difference between what he taught and what his successors made of it. Christians in the West, on the other hand, have been much more lacking in accurate information about, and appreciation for, Islam. Shah provides an exposition of the basic Arabic triconsonantal root “SLM” and its associated word groupings: Islam, Muslim, Salem, salaam, and so Document [2](Title: Mecca crane collapse) 2008, killing seven people. The Masjid al-Haram is the largest mosque in the world and surrounds Islam's holiest place, the Kaaba, in the city of Mecca. Muslims face in the direction of the Kaaba while performing prayers. One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every Muslim to perform the Hajj pilgrimage at least once in his or her lifetime if able to do so, including circumambulation of the Kaaba. There have been many major incidents during the Hajj over the years, causing the loss of thousands of lives. To prevent crushes and accommodate more pilgrims each year during the Document [3](Title: Hindu–Islamic relations) focus on 'I' and indulges in self-enquiry, study of texts, ethical perfection and jnana and the self, they realize the Brahman and don't depend on the material. The scriptures of Islam are the "Qurān" and the Hadiths. Muslims believe that Muhammad was the last messenger, and Quran was the last revelation from God to the last prophet. The hadiths contain the Sunnah, or the reports of Muhammad's life, sayings, actions and examples he set. The Quran and the Hadiths are considered in Islam as the source of Islamic law, or Sharia. Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralized religious Document [4](Title: Worship) well as actions done in accordance to Islamic law which is ordained by and pleasing to Allah (God). Worship is included in the Five Pillars of Islam, primarily that of "salat", which is the practice of ritual prayer five times daily. According to Muhammad Asad, on his notes in The Message of the Qur'an translation on 51:56, Thus, the innermost purpose of the creation of all rational beings is their cognition of the existence of Allah and, hence, their conscious willingness to conform their own existence to whatever they may perceive of His will and plan: and it is this Document [5](Title: Fate of the unlearned) the Quran might automatically merit punishment. According to Quran, the basic criteria for salvation in the afterlife is the belief in one God, the Last Judgment, acceptance and obedience of what is in the Quran and ordained by the prophet, and good deeds. As the Qur'an states: The Quran also asserts that those who reject the Messengers of God with their best knowledge are damned in the afterlife and if they reject the Messenger of God in front of him, then they also face a dreadful fate in this world and in the afterlife (see Itmam al-hujjah). Conversely, a person Document [6](Title: Imam Ali Mosque) Islam's second most important figure, this Mosque is considered by all Shi'ites as the third holiest Islamic site. The Boston Globe reports "for the Muslim Shias, Najaf is the "third holiest city", behind Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia." It is estimated that only Karbala, Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims. According to Shias a hadith mentions the site as one of "five definitive holy places that we respect very much". Also buried within this mosque are Adam and Noah. The site is visited annually by at least 8 million pilgrims on average, which is estimated to increase to Document [7](Title: Islam) Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times before through prophets including Adam , Abraham , Moses and Jesus . As for the Quran , Muslims consider it to be the unaltered and final revelation of God . Like other Abrahamic religions , Islam also teaches a final judgment with the righteous rewarded paradise and unrighteous punished in hell . Religious concepts and practices include the Five Pillars of Islam , which are obligatory acts of worship , and following Islamic law , which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society , from banking and welfare to women and the environment . The cities of Mecca , Medina and Jerusalem are home to the three holiest sites in Islam . Question: what is the holy book of lslam called Answer:

Quran

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jason Morgan (General Hospital)) Sam finds out she's pregnant. A paternity test establishes Jason as the father. However, Sam is led to believe that Franco is Jason's fraternal twin brother. Another DNA test shows that Franco is the father, and Jason has a hard time accepting the news, separating the couple. Jason eventually tries to make amends with Sam the same night she gives birth to a baby boy, but they are led to believe her son died, and mourn the baby's death. Unknown to either, Sam's son was actually switched by Heather Webber (Robin Mattson) and Todd Manning (Roger Howarth) with the stillborn Document [1](Title: Aisha Tyler) Dogs". Tyler was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of Robin Gregory, a teacher, and James Tyler, a photographer. The family spent one year in Ethiopia and later spent time living in an ashram in the US. She pursued an early interest in comedy at McAteer High School in San Francisco, which had a special program called School of the Arts, now named Ruth Asawa San Francisco School of the Arts. Tyler attended high school with Sam Rockwell, and Margaret Cho. She had a crush on Rockwell, and followed him into acting class one day, leading to her interest Document [2](Title: Walled In) father was one of the victims, the crime being blamed on a local factory worker. The lights go out, and Sam cuts her leg after panicking in the darkness. Later, Jimmy washes her wound and begins to caress her thigh, but she tells him to stop. Sam begins having nightmares about being entombed in the walls. Sam's boyfriend arrives, causing Jimmy to grow jealous. While exploring the eighth floor, Sam and her boyfriend discover a secret passage which would allow someone to secretly view any of the apartments. Sam realizes that Jimmy has been spying on her. Later, as Sam Document [3](Title: Samantha Taggart) and agrees to allow Kelly to move their mother to a Chicago nursing home. Sam sees her mother for the first time in 15 years in the episode "T Minus 6", but Mary Taggart does not recognise her daughter. In the next episode, Sam is shown visiting her mother in the nursing home, where they argue about why Sam lost contact with her family, before Mary asks Sam about her son. In the Season 15 episode "Old Times", Sam accompanies Neela to Seattle to pick up a heart for a transplant in Chicago. She briefly met Carol Hathaway and Dr. Document [4](Title: Pontiac Bandit) Samberg) is an immature yet very talented detective in the precinct with an astounding record of crimes solved, putting him in a competition with fellow detective Amy Santiago (Melissa Fumero). The precinct's status changes when the Captain is retiring and a new commanding officer, Cpt. Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher) is appointed as the newest Captain. This puts a conflict between Jake and Holt for their respective methods in the field. In the episode, Jake and Rosa pursue a criminal known as the "Pontiac Bandit" with the help from an identity thief. Meanwhile, Boyle tries to adjust to the precinct after Document [5](Title: Ricky Butcher) between Ricky and Sam and the show was inundated with calls from the press [...] [Sam and Ricky] were involved in a plotline about under-age sex, so the press swooped in on that." To the anger of her family, Sam persuaded Ricky to elope to Gretna Green in July 1991. The week's worth of episodes focusing on their marriage were filmed on-location and have been described by former "EastEnders" scriptwriter, Colin Brake, as a "farce-like chase round the country". Written by Debbie Cook, the storyline saw Ricky and Sam's families, including Sam's mother Peggy (Jo Warne; introduced specifically for this Document [6](Title: Samantha Carter) the child Sam left behind when she started her career as an astrophysicist, or Carter's potential future with a family. "Chimera" is an offshoot of what happened in "Grace", and the writers were trying to "dispel the black widow curse that Carter has, and also to open her up for more experiences and to flesh her out just a little bit more as a human being". Tapping felt out of her element doing these two episodes, as the flirty side of the character had not really been explored in the show until then. Also, Pete Shanahan does not die, which Document [7](Title: List of Life on Mars characters) Ruth Tyler ( Joanne Froggatt in 1973 & Judi Jones in 2006 ) is the mother of Sam Tyler . Sam meets her whilst in 1973 , incognito , improvising the name '' Detective Inspector Bolan '' when asked his name - he had spoken with musician Marc Bolan the previous evening . He meets her again when the CID deduces his father Vic might be involved with the Morton brothers . Question: who played sam tyler's mom in life on mars Answer:

Judi Jones in 2006

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peripheral nervous system) of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscles. The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating' Document [1](Title: Physiological psychology) The nervous system can be described as a control system that interconnects the other body systems. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and other nerve tissues throughout the body. The system's primary function is to react to internal and external stimuli in the human body. It uses electrical and chemical signals to send out responses to different parts of the body, and it is made up of the nerve cells also called neurons. Through the system, messages are transmitted to body tissues such as a muscle. There are two major subdivisions in the nervous system known as the central Document [2](Title: Autonomic nervous system) center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and certain reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting. Those are then subdivided into other areas and are also linked to ANS subsystems and nervous systems external to the brain. The hypothalamus, just above the brain stem, acts as an integrator for autonomic functions, receiving ANS regulatory input from the limbic system to do so. The autonomic nervous system has three branches: the sympathetic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system. Some textbooks do not include the enteric nervous system as part of this system. The sympathetic nervous Document [3](Title: Autonomic networking) features, but also burdens existing networking infrastructure with more and more tasks that sooner or later will not be manageable by human intervention alone. Another important aspect is the price of manually controlling huge numbers of vitally important devices of current network infrastructures. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the part of the nervous system of the higher life forms that is not consciously controlled. It regulates bodily functions and the activity of specific organs. As proposed by IBM, future communication systems might be designed in a similar way to the ANS. As autonomics conceptually derives from biological entities such Document [4](Title: Neuromechanics) imperative in directing skeletal muscles in motor movements. Neuromechanics is the field of study that combines neuroscience and biomechanics in an effort to understand movement and its relationship with the brain. Neuromechanics is an area that attempts to combine the efforts of muscles, sensory organs, pattern generators in the brain, and the central nervous system itself to explain motion. Neuromechanics applications include easing health problems and designing and controlling robotic systems. Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. The nervous system is divided into two sub-systems: the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system Document [5](Title: Central nervous system) considered structures of the central nervous system. This is because they do not synapse first on peripheral ganglia, but directly on central nervous neurons. The olfactory epithelium is significant in that it consists of central nervous tissue expressed in direct contact to the environment, allowing for administration of certain pharmaceuticals and drugs. Rostrally to the spinal cord lies the brain. The brain makes up the largest portion of the central nervous system, and is often the main structure referred to when speaking of the nervous system. The brain is the major functional unit of the central nervous system. While the Document [6](Title: Muscle) the former, the insertion point is positioned to maximize force (for digging), while in the latter, the insertion point is positioned to maximize speed (for running). The efferent leg of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for conveying commands to the muscles and glands, and is ultimately responsible for voluntary movement. Nerves move muscles in response to voluntary and autonomic (involuntary) signals from the brain. Deep muscles, superficial muscles, and internal muscles all correspond with dedicated regions in the primary motor cortex of the brain, directly anterior to the central sulcus that divides the frontal and parietal lobes. In addition, Document [7](Title: Peripheral nervous system) The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system , and the autonomic nervous system . The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control , and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscle s . The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch ( including fine touch and gross touch ) to the spinal cord and brain . The autonomic nervous system is a ' self - regulating ' system which influences the function of organs outside voluntary control , such as the heart rate , or the functions of the digestive system . Question: what two parts make up the peripheral nervous system Answer:

the somatic nervous system

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Josh Dallas) Josh Dallas Joshua Paul Dallas (born December 18, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Prince Charming/David Nolan in the ABC television series "Once Upon a Time" and Fandral in the Marvel Comics film adaptation "Thor". He currently stars as Ben Stone in the NBC drama series "Manifest". After graduation at Mountview, Dallas joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, and then took parts with the Royal National Theatre, English National Opera, the New Shakespeare Company and The Young Vic. Returning to the United States and based in Hollywood, he was cast in 2011 as Fandral Document [1](Title: Mig Macario) Goodwin, Jennifer Morrison, Johnny Depp, Maury Chaykin, Paul Sorvino, Dean McDermott and Jenny McCarthy. Mig plays the iconic Disney character Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series Once Upon A Time. Macario has had roles on the Gemini award winning, dark comedy "Less Than Kind", "Level Up", Sanctuary, "FRINGE" for Fox and Nickelodeon's "The Troop". ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://twitter.com/MigMacario/status/312618874812133378 http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-once-upon-a-time-witch-hunt-pictures-004-photo.html http://www.wevancouver.com/arts/film-television/once-upon-a-time-actor-rallies-for-typhoon-haiyan-1.880776 http://canadianimmigrant.ca/immigrant-stories/fantasy-career-for-filipino-actor-mig-macario http://onequestioninterviews.com/2013/11/mig-macario-how-can-we-help-typhoon-haiyan-recovery-in-the-philippines/ http://www.onceuponafans.com/mig-macario http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/.../fil-canadian-cast-hit-us-tv-show http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=94 http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=30307 Mig Macario Mig Macario is a Filipino-Canadian actor. He plays the iconic role of Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series "Once Upon A Time", the role Document [2](Title: Ridley Scott) fantasy film produced by Arnon Milchan. Scott decided to create a "once upon a time" tale set in a world of princesses, unicorns and goblins, filming almost entirely inside the studio. Scott cast Tom Cruise as the film's hero, Jack, Mia Sara as Princess Lili and Tim Curry as the Satan-horned Lord of Darkness. Scott had a forest set built on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, with trees 60 feet high and trunks 30 feet in diameter. In the final stages of filming, the forest set was destroyed by fire; Jerry Goldsmith's original score was used for Document [3](Title: Isabella Blake-Thomas) "Married", in 2015. The following year she appeared in "Game Shakers", "Shameless" and ABC's "Once Upon a Time" as the recurring younger version of Rebecca Mader. In 2017 she re-appeared in "Once Upon a Time" and continued on as the lead role in "Keplers' Dream" with Holland Taylor, Kelly Lynch, Sean Patrick Flanery and Steven Michael Quezada. She also starred in "The League of Legend Keepers: Shadows and Pretty Outrageous". In 2018 Blake-Thomas appeared in the leading role of Sam in "Maybe I'm Fine" alongside Kelly Sullivan, Rob Mayes, Flex Alexander and Daniela Alonso. She can be seen as Jon Document [4](Title: Allen Payne) a hip-hop parody that co-starred Chris Rock, Charlie Murphy, and Khandi Alexander and in which Ice-T, Ice Cube, Shaquille O'Neal, Flavor Flav and Eazy-E made cameos. He appeared in "New Jack City", "Vampire in Brooklyn", "Double Platinum", and "The Perfect Storm". Beginning in 2006, he starred on "Tyler Perry's House of Payne". He appeared in a Stacy Lattisaw video "I'm Not The Same Girl". In 2018, OWN's he is back to make a appear as a recurring characters in the episode "A Surprise for the Paynes", "Revelations of Payne" and "A Confrontation of Payne". along with Lance Gross, Demetria McKinney, Document [5](Title: Mark Rendall) Mark Rendall Mark Rendall (born October 21, 1988) is a Canadian actor, perhaps best known for starring in the title role of the 2004 film, "Childstar", as well as Mick in Season 1 of the Canadian television drama series "ReGenesis". He played Bastian Bux in the TV series, "Tales from the Neverending Story", and the title character in "The Interrogation of Michael Crowe". He has also done voice work for the television series "Jane and the Dragon" and "Time Warp Trio", and starred in the popular kid TV series "Arthur" (Season 6-8). Recently, Rendall has appeared in several Hollywood films. Document [6](Title: David Aaron Baker) David Aaron Baker David Aaron Baker (born August 14, 1963) is an American actor whose credits stretch across theater, film, and television. On Broadway, he is most prominently known for his starring role as "Prince Dauntless" opposite Sarah Jessica Parker in the 1999 Tony Award nominated revival of "Once Upon A Mattress". He subsequently appeared in the 2004 revival of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun", opposite Phylicia Rashad, Audra McDonald, Sanaa Lathan, and Sean Combs. On film, he has appeared in Woody Allen’s "Melinda and Melinda". He is the voice of Dean Koontz's Odd Thomas on audio book. Document [7](Title: Gil McKinney) Mark Gilbert McKinney , known professionally as Gil McKinney , ( born February 5 , 1979 ) is an American film and television actor . He is best known for playing Dr. Paul Grady on ER , Derek Bishop on Friday Night Lights , and Prince Eric in Once Upon a Time , and for being the voice and face ( via MotionScan ) of Jack Kelso in the video game L.A. Noire . Gil also appeared in Supernatural as Henry Winchester . Question: who plays eric on once upon a time Answer:

Mark Gilbert McKinney

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Environmental toxicology) complex mechanism of action these toxins possess. Environmental toxicology Environmental toxicology is a multidisciplinary field of science concerned with the study of the harmful effects of various chemical, biological and physical agents on living organisms. Ecotoxicology is a subdiscipline of environmental toxicology concerned with studying the harmful effects of toxicants at the population and ecosystem levels. Rachel Carson is considered the mother of environmental toxicology, as she made it a distinct field within toxicology in 1962 with the publication of her book "Silent Spring", which covered the effects of uncontrolled pesticide use. Carson's book was based extensively on a series Document [1](Title: Lucille Farrier Stickel) Lucille Farrier Stickel Lucille Farrier Stickel (January 11, 1915 – February 22, 2007) was an American wildlife toxicologist and director of the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center from 1972 to 1982. Her research focused extensively on contaminants in wildlife ecosystems and her research on the effects of the pesticide DDT helped form the basis for Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring". She was also the first woman to both become a senior scientist as a civil servant of the US government and to be director for a national research laboratory. Stickel was born in Hillman, Michigan. She obtained her Bachelor of Science Document [2](Title: Miramichi River) famous environmental text, Silent Spring by Rachel Carson, in 1962. Silent Spring had a huge influence on the 20th century environmental movement and shed light on issues in small areas such as Miramichi, New Brunswick. The emergence of the environmental movement in New Brunswick catalyzed involvement from a variety of different social groups to target the issue. Local media outlets, scientists, outdoors enthusiasts and members of the general public got involved. Eventually the federal government placed restrictions on DDT spraying in the province. This series of events ultimately demonstrated that industrial development has negative impacts on the environment. Miramichi River Document [3](Title: SENSOR-Pesticides) attention to pesticide safety in schools and to safer alternatives to pesticides through integrated pest management (IPM). "[T]he study does provide evidence that using pesticides at schools is not innocuous and that there are better ways to use pesticides," said study co-author Dr. Geoffrey Calvert. Officials in organizations supporting the pesticide industry, such as CropLife America and RISE (Responsible Industry for a Sound Environment, a trade association representing pesticide manufacturers and suppliers), reacted strongly to the report, calling it “alarmist” and “incomplete” in its health reporting. CropLife America president Jay Vroom claimed that the report was “written without context about Document [4](Title: Chlorpyrifos) would be considered. In contrast, Marisa Ordonia, a lawyer for Earthjustice, the organization that had conducted much of the legal work on the case, hailed the decision. The use of chlorpyrifos in agriculture can leave chemical residue on food commodities. The FFDCA requires EPA to set limits, known as tolerances, for pesticide residue in human food and animal feed products based on risk quotients for acute and chronic exposure from food in humans. These tolerances limit the amount of chlorpyrifos that can be applied to crops. FDA enforces EPA's pesticide tolerances and determines “action levels” for the unintended drift of Document [5](Title: Earth Day) weapons tests with their global nuclear fallout, had inspired Rachel Carson to write her influential bestseller, "Silent Spring" (1962). Nelson chose the date in order to maximize participation on college campuses for what he conceived as an "environmental teach-in". He determined the week of April 19–25 was the best bet as it did not fall during exams or spring breaks. Moreover, it did not conflict with religious holidays such as Easter or Passover, and was late enough in spring to have decent weather. More students were likely to be in class, and there would be less competition with other mid-week Document [6](Title: First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency) respond to PANNA, had resulted in a court case, PANNA v. EPA, in which EPA was ordered to respond by October 2015. EPA revoked "all tolerances for the insecticide chlorpyrifos" and Pruitt overturned the 2015 decision. On March 29, 2017, EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt overturned the 2015 EPA revocation and denied the administrative petition by the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Pesticide Action Network North America to ban chlorpyrifos. Accompanied by coal executives and coal miners, Trump signed a "sweeping executive order" on March 28, at the EPA. In his remarks he praised coal miners along with pipelines and Document [7](Title: Silent Spring) The creation of the Environmental Protection Agency by the Nixon Administration in 1970 addressed another concern that Carson had written about . Until then , the USDA was responsible both for regulating pesticides and promoting the concerns of the agriculture industry ; Carson saw this as a conflict of interest , since the agency was not responsible for effects on wildlife or other environmental concerns beyond farm policy . Fifteen years after its creation , one journalist described the EPA as '' the extended shadow of Silent Spring '' . Much of the agency 's early work , such as enforcement of the 1972 Federal Insecticide , Fungicide , and Rodenticide Act , was directly related to Carson 's work . Contrary to the position of the pesticide industry , the DDT phase - out action taken by the EPA ( led by William Ruckelshaus ) implied that there was no way to adequately regulate DDT use . Ruckelshaus ' conclusion was that DDT could not be used safely . History professor Gary Kroll wrote , '' Rachel Carson 's Silent Spring played a large role in articulating ecology as a ' subversive subject ' -- as a perspective that cuts against the grain of materialism , scientism , and the technologically engineered control of nature . '' Question: the book silent spring had a major impact on the creation of which agency Answer:

Environmental Protection Agency

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Voice (Australian TV series)) a number-one single and album. Each coach was allowed to advance six top to the live shows: The second season of "The Voice Australia" crowned Harrison Craig the winner, under Seal's tutelage. Keith Urban did not return as a coach after it was officially announced he would become a judge on "American Idol". The Nine Network confirmed on 29 November 2012 that Latin pop star Ricky Martin would replace Urban as the new coach. Luke Kennedy placed second under the new coach, with Celia Pavey third and Danny Ross fourth. Each coach was allowed to advance four top to the Document [1](Title: The Voice (U.S. season 7)) The Voice (U.S. season 7) The seventh season of the American reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on September 22, 2014 and ended with the season finale on December 16, 2014 on NBC. This season also featured four artists in the finale, the first since season 2, and the first all-male finale. Craig Wayne Boyd was announced the winner of this season, marking Blake Shelton's fourth win as a coach. There were two changes to the coaching panel from season six. Veteran coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton were joined by Pharrell Williams and Gwen Stefani, who replaced Shakira and Document [2](Title: The Voice Kids (Russia, season 1)) competition. The Voice Kids (Russia, season 1) The first season of the TV show "The Voice Kids" was broadcast on Channel One from February 28 to April 25, 2014. Alisa Kozhikina was announced the winner on April 25, 2014, marking Maxim Fadeev's first win as a coach. Dima Bilan, Pelageya, and Maxim Fadeev become coaches of season one. Dmitry Nagiev and Natalia Vodianova become presenters of season one. The Battles round started with the first half of episode 6 and ended with the first half of episode 8 (broadcast on April 4, 11, 18, 2014). Contestants who win their battle Document [3](Title: Vocea României (season 3)) is up to the contestant to decide which coach he or she wants to work with. Each coach can save two contestants, which means the battle round will end with nine singers on each team, rather than seven. The sing-off further reduces each team to eight singers for the live shows, rather than six as in the previous season. The season finale aired on December 26, 2013. , mentored by coach Horia Brenciu, was declared winner of the season. It was Brenciu's second consecutive victory as a coach. Pre-selections took place in the following cities: The first phase of the Document [4](Title: The Voice of Holland (season 4)) were replaced by Ilse DeLange and Ali B after their departures. The winner was Julia van der Toorn, mentored by Borsato. This was the first season where a coach did not win in their first season and the first to have two members of the same team in the final. One of the important premises of the show is the quality of the singing talent. Four coaches, themselves popular performing artists, train the talents in their group and occasionally perform with them. Talents are selected in blind auditions, where the coaches cannot see, but only hear the auditioner. Nick Schilder Document [5](Title: The Voice (U.S. TV series)) that their act wins the competition, thus making them the winning coach. The original panel featured Christina Aguilera, CeeLo Green, Adam Levine, and Blake Shelton; the panel for the currently airing fifteenth season features Levine, Shelton, Kelly Clarkson and Jennifer Hudson, with Kelsea Ballerini as an off-screen fifth coach for "Comeback Stage" contestants. Other coaches from previous seasons include Shakira, Usher, Gwen Stefani, Pharrell Williams, Miley Cyrus, and Alicia Keys, while John Legend is slated to replace Hudson for the upcoming sixteenth season. An adaptation of the Dutch show "The Voice of Holland", NBC announced the show under the name Document [6](Title: The Voice (Russia season 5)) performances bonus that week. The Voice (Russia season 5) The fifth season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on September 2, 2016 on Channel One with Polina Gagarina and Grigory Leps returned as coaches alongside Dima Bilan and Leonid Agutin, who returned after a one-season break. Dmitry Nagiev returned as the show's presenter. On December 30, 2016, Darya Antonyuk was crowned the winner of "The Voice" and Leonid Agutin became the winning coach for the first time ever. With Darya's win, the twenty-year-old became the youngest winner in the show's history. There are two changes to the Document [7](Title: The Voice (U.S. season 14)) On May 22 , 2018 , Brynn Cartelli was crowned the winner of The Voice . With her win , the fifteen - year - old became the youngest winner in the show 's history . Sawyer Fredericks at sixteen was the youngest until Cartelli won . With her victory , Kelly Clarkson became the first new coach to win on her first season , and overall , the third female winning coach , behind Alicia Keys and Christina Aguilera . Additionally , runner - up Britton Buchanan became the highest - placing artist who advanced via an Instant Save , following Joshua Davis of season eight and Chris Jamison of season seven , who both placed third . Question: who's team is brynn on the voice Answer:

Kelly Clarkson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Muscat Rose à Petits Grains) Muscat Rose à Petits Grains Muscat Rose à Petits Grains is a wine grape for white wine that is a member of the Muscat family of "Vitis vinifera". Its name comes from its characteristic small berry size and tight clusters, and from its skin colour. It's a variation of the more common Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains with a pinkish colour. Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains is a further variation with deeper skin colour. It originates from Greece, and is one of three varieties, together with Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains and Muscat Ottonel, allowed for Alsace wine labelled . Document [1](Title: Muscari) "Muscari" originated in the Old World, including the Mediterranean basin, central and southern Europe, northern Africa, western, central and south-western Asia. It has become naturalized elsewhere, including northern Europe and the United States. Brian Mathew says that many species of grape hyacinths, including not only "Muscari" but also the related "Leopoldia" and "Pseudomuscari", are difficult to distinguish. They usually have one or more narrow leaves which arise from a bulb. The flowers appear in the spring and form a spike or raceme, being held in a close or loose spiral around a central stalk. The flowers often become less tightly Document [2](Title: Black Muscat) Black Muscat Black Muscat (or Muscat Hamburg) is a red "Vitis vinifera" grape variety derived from the crossing of the Schiava Grossa and Muscat of Alexandria by R. Snow of Bedforshire, England in 1850 according to the Vitis International Variety Catalogue. It is known under a variety of local names such as " Golden Hamburg, and Black Hamburg" in the US; "Muscat de Hambourg (or Hamburgh)" in France; "Moscato di Amburgo" in Italy; and "Muscat Gamburgskiy" in Russia and former Soviet Union countries. Confusingly, Black Hamburg is also used as a synonym for its maternal parent. It is commonly produced Document [3](Title: Aleatico) Bianco exists but is infrequently cultivated. Aleatico Aleatico is a red Italian wine grape variety. It is notable for being the primary grape in the cult wine Aleatico di Portoferraio made in Elba. In Chile is known as Red Moscatel. The grape has also been cultivated at Mudgee in New South Wales and California. Ampelographers suspect that Aleatico may be a dark-skinned variant of the French wine grape Muscat blanc à Petits Grains, which is a member of the extensive Muscat family of grapes, believed to be the oldest family of "Vitis vinifera" in the world. DNA profiling conducted at Document [4](Title: Muscari macrocarpum) Muscari macrocarpum Muscari macrocarpum is a perennial bulbous plant, one of a number of species and genera known as Grape Hyacinth, in this case Yellow Grape Hyacinth. Originally from eastern Crete, Amorgos and south-west Turkey, where it grows in rocky places, it is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant. "M. macrocarpum" resembles "M. racemosum" (with which it has been placed in the Muscarimia group of the genus "Muscari"). It is a robust plant, with large bulbs which have thick fleshy roots. Each bulb produces several greyish-green leaves. Flowers are borne in a spike or raceme on a stem 10–15 cm Document [5](Title: Criolla Grande) is more thick than its Chilean cousin, Pais, and is used to produce deeply colored white wine. It is sometimes used to produce a light colored "rosé". The grape is rarely exported outside of Argentina where it is used to produce massive quantities of box and jug wines. The grape belong to the "Criollas" group of varieties. Along with Chile's Pais and the Mission grape of California, the grape is believed to be a descendant of the Spanish "common black grape" brought to Mexico in 1520 by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. Although it has previously been speculated that Criolla Document [6](Title: Grape) spheroid. Most grapes come from cultivars of "Vitis vinifera", the European grapevine native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia. Minor amounts of fruit and wine come from American and Asian species such as: According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 75,866 square kilometers of the world are dedicated to grapes. Approximately 71% of world grape production is used for wine, 27% as fresh fruit, and 2% as dried fruit. A portion of grape production goes to producing grape juice to be reconstituted for fruits canned "with no added sugar" and "100% natural". The area dedicated to vineyards is increasing Document [7](Title: Muscat (grape)) The Muscat family of grapes include over 200 grape varieties belonging to the Vitis vinifera species that have been used in wine production and as raisin and table grapes around the globe for many centuries . Their colors range from white ( such as Muscat Ottonel ) , to yellow ( Moscato Giallo ) , to pink ( Moscato rosa del Trentino ) to near black ( Muscat Hamburg ) . Muscat grapes and wines almost always have a pronounced sweet floral aroma . The breadth and number of varieties of Muscat suggest that it is perhaps the oldest domesticated grape variety , and there are theories that most families within the Vitis vinifera grape variety are descended from the Muscat variety . Question: what kind of grapes are in moscato wine Answer:

Muscat

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sam Elliott) in the Western "Tombstone" (1993). Elliott played The Stranger, a character narrating the story of "The Big Lebowski" (1998). He subsequently co-starred in "We Were Soldiers" (2002), an adaptation of "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young", in which he portrayed Basil L. Plumley. He then played General Thunderbolt Ross in the 2003 action film "Hulk". In 2005, he appeared in "Thank You for Smoking" as a former Marlboro Man advertisement cowboy who has developed lung cancer. He subsequently provided the voice for the character Ben the Cow in the animated film "Barnyard" (2006). In 2007, Elliott joined the comic book Document [1](Title: Anthony Mackie) in 2013, but closed all NoBar locations in 2015. His brother, Calvin Mackie, is a former associate professor of engineering at Tulane University who now works at the Louisiana Recovery Authority. Mackie married his long-time girlfriend, Sheletta Chapital, in 2014. They have three children. Anthony Mackie Anthony Dwane Mackie (born September 23, 1978) is an American actor who has been featured in feature films, television series and Broadway and Off-Broadway plays, including "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom", "Drowning Crow", "McReele", "A Soldier's Play" and Carl Hancock Rux's "Talk", for which he won an Obie Award in 2002. In 2002, he was Document [2](Title: Orientation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) those kind of powers and have great limitations and they're separated to a certain extent, so finding a way to reestablish themselves as a team is a big, big part of the beginning.” In October 2017, Marvel confirmed that principal cast members Gregg as Phil Coulson, Ming-Na Wen as Melinda May, Chloe Bennet as Daisy Johnson / Quake, Iain De Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons and Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie. They are joined by Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, who is promoted from her recurring role in the third and fourth seasons. Jeff Document [3](Title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part) Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski , an everyman , construction worker , and Master Builder from Bricksburg , and Wyldstyle 's new boyfriend . Pratt also voices Rex Dangervest , a spoof of Star - Lord from the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Owen Grady from the Jurassic Park series , and Joshua Faraday from The Magnificent Seven , all played by Pratt . He is a space - traveling archaeologist , cowboy , raptor trainer and casino gambler . Document [4](Title: Andi Mack) appear on the series, because of his arrest for allegedly planning a sexual liaison with a 13-year-old. The series has been praised for accurately representing the lives of young teenagers, with examples including a learning disability, panic attacks, a bar mitzvah, and the unplanned pregnancy of the mother of the title character. It is the first series on Disney Channel to feature a gay middle school boy, Cyrus Goodman, as one of its main characters, a distinction which has drawn considerable media attention and was reported in the news as "history" and as "groundbreaking". The series is the top-rated series Document [5](Title: Shawn Spencer) character in "Sybil". He also hybridizes movie quotes voiced by James Earl Jones in two separate films ("The Lion King" and "The Empire Strikes Back") when addressing a mountain lion: "Simba, I am your father." Running jokes on the show center around Shawn's love of Jerk Chicken and pineapples (even though he has a "distaste" for pointy objects), which he will often bring as a gift to people he is meeting for the first time; his frequent desire for Kit Kat bars, his inability to set his cell phone to vibrate, even when spying or infiltrating the homes of suspects; Document [6](Title: Gary Anthony Williams) the narrator for the TV One series "UNSUNG". From 2012 to 2016, Williams appeared as the recurring character Lester on the TV Land original sitcom "The Soul Man". Since 2013, Williams has been a replacement performer on the CW revival of the television show "Whose Line Is It Anyway?", where he improvises scenes and songs. He also provides the voice for Mufasa in "The Lion Guard", and has provided voices for "Star Wars Rebels". In 2017, he voiced Bark Knight and Baboo from the animated Disney Junior series "Puppy Dog Pals". Williams has appeared in films such as "Undercover Brother", Document [7](Title: Joshua Rush) Joshua Rush ( born ( 2001 - 12 - 14 ) December 14 , 2001 ) is an American actor . Rush began his career as a child actor playing roles such as Turner in the 2012 film Parental Guidance , and young versions of the characters Sylar and Chuck Bartowski on the television series Heroes and Chuck , respectively . Since 2016 he has voiced Bunga on the Disney Junior television series The Lion Guard , and since 2017 he has starred as Cyrus Goodman on the Disney Channel series Andi Mack . Question: who does joshua rush play on the lion guard Answer:

Bunga

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.) of the amendment that all income taxes shall not be subject to the rule of apportionment by a consideration of the source from which the taxed income may be derived forbids the application to such taxes of the rule applied in the Pollock case by which alone such taxes were removed from the great class of excises, duties, and imposts subject to the rule of uniformity and were placed under the other or direct class. The Sixteenth Amendment removed the requirement for "those income taxes deemed to be direct" in substance (such as taxes on income from property) to be Document [1](Title: Tax protester constitutional arguments) the "power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration," was not properly ratified, or that the amendment provides no power to tax income from labor. Proper ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment is disputed by tax protesters who argue that the quoted text of the Amendment differed from the text proposed by Congress, or that Ohio was not a State during ratification. Sixteenth Amendment ratification arguments have been rejected in every court case where they have been raised and have been identified as Document [2](Title: Proposed "Liberty" Amendment to the United States Constitution) this amendment, be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected shall be sold." "“Section 4. Three years after the ratification of this amendment the sixteenth article of amendments to the Constitution of the United States shall stand repealed and thereafter Congress shall not levy taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts.”" As of June 2018, the proposal has not commanded the approval of both houses of Congress in order to submit it for the consideration of the states for ratification, as the aforementioned Article V provides. Nor have the legislatures of a sufficient number of states applied to Congress for Document [3](Title: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) indirect taxes, be imposed with geographical uniformity. In "Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.", , the Supreme Court, through Justice Pierce Butler, stated: In "Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.", , the Supreme Court laid out what has become the modern understanding of what constitutes "gross income" to which the Sixteenth Amendment applies, declaring that income taxes could be levied on "accessions to wealth, clearly realized, and over which the taxpayers have complete dominion". Under this definition, "any" increase in wealth – whether through wages, benefits, bonuses, sale of stock or other property at a profit, bets won, lucky finds, awards of punitive Document [4](Title: Legal history of income tax in the United States) 1895, the Court expanded its holding to rule that the unapportioned income tax on income from personal property (such as interest income and dividend income) was also unconstitutional. This decision partially overturned the ruling in "Springer v. United States". The Court held that taxes on the rents or income of real estate, on personal property, or on the income of personal property (e.g. interest and dividends), were direct taxes within the meaning of the Constitution, and therefore had to be apportioned. In "Springer", the Court had held that direct taxes within the meaning of the Constitution were only capitation taxes Document [5](Title: Murphy v. IRS) of the statute because the damages were not in fact to compensate for "personal physical injuries," and thus could not be excluded from gross income under that provision. The D.C. Circuit next analyzed whether Section 104(a)(2) is "constitutional," relying upon language from "Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co." to the effect that, under the Sixteenth Amendment, Congress may "tax all gains" or "accessions to wealth." Murphy argued that her award was neither a gain nor an accession to wealth because it compensated her for nonphysical injuries, and was thus effectively a restoration of "human capital." Recognizing that the Supreme Court has Document [6](Title: Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) poll taxes, in 1962 the Twenty-fourth Amendment was adopted banning poll taxes in federal elections, and in 1966 the Supreme Court ruled in "Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections" (1966) that state poll taxes violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. Congress used its authority pursuant to Section 2 of the Fifteenth Amendment to pass the Voting Rights Act of 1965, achieving further racial equality in voting. Sections 4 and 5 of the Voting Rights Act required states and local governments with histories of racial discrimination in voting to submit all changes to their voting laws or practices to Document [7](Title: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) The Sixteenth Amendment ( Amendment XVI ) to the United States Constitution allows the Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census . This amendment exempted income taxes from the constitutional requirements regarding direct taxes , after income taxes on rents , dividends , and interest were ruled to be direct taxes in the court case of Pollock v. Farmers ' Loan & Trust Co. ( 1895 ) . The amendment was adopted on February 3 , 1913 . Question: the ____ amendment authorized congress to levy an income tax Answer:

Sixteenth

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Comps (casino)) where casinos are not allowed to give free alcohol. Many casinos also offer other comps, especially to high rollers. These may include airfare reimbursement, limo rides, tickets to shows, golf, free concierge services, cash back, money to show up in the casino, loss rebates, private gaming areas, and private jet service. Casinos also frequently offer players comps by mail or email, or in casino apps. These may be free bet offers, free meals, discounted or free rooms, or entries into tournaments or prize drawings. Some casinos contract with bus companies to bring players in. Riders often enjoy free slot play, Document [1](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) However it rises to 18 if the person is related to the minor or in a position of authority over him. (d) No person shall engage in a sexual act with a child who is under the age of 18 and is entrusted to the actor's care by authority of law or is the actor's child, grandchild, foster child, adopted child, or stepchild. The age of consent in Virginia is 18, with a close-in-age exception that allows teenagers aged 15 to 17 to engage in sexual acts but only with a partner younger than 18. The state code defines felony Document [2](Title: Gambling in New Jersey) the wager," and "wagers are contracts, and the law recognizes that contracts occur where the final action needed to take place occurs." However, State Senator Jennifer Beck has stated that online gambling cannot be legalized with the approval of New Jersey voters, and several federal courts decisions have said that an online bet occurs in both the location of the website, and the location of the gambler. To address Christie's concerns, new legislation was drafted that prohibits businesses other than Atlantic City casinos from advertising online gambling, or allowing their facilities to be used for online gambling. On February 26, Document [3](Title: Alcohol laws of New Jersey) their own children in a private location (such as a private home). New Jersey and all other U.S. states comport with the requirement of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sought to set a national standard of 21 as the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. To make states comply, Congress tied a state's failure to enact a drinking age at 21 to a punitive decrease in a state's apportionment of federal highway funding. Federal law requires colleges and universities that accept federal financial aid institute policies to sanction students who violate underage drinking Document [4](Title: Resorts Casino Hotel) room inventory was boosted to 879 rooms after it was completed. The tower's exterior features an Art Deco design that was part of a "return to the classics" theme which Colony Capital implemented for the property. The new tower is part of an expansion of the casino and the introduction of several new restaurants. Resorts Casino Hotel Resorts Casino Hotel is a hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Resorts was the first casino hotel in Atlantic City, becoming the first legal casino outside of Nevada in the United States, when it opened on May 26, 1978. The resort Document [5](Title: Crime in Sweden) 17 years old, who have committed serious or repeated crimes, and is sentenced to prison or closed juvenile care usually serves time in a special youth home run by the National Board of Institutional Care. A person under 18 years is only sentenced to prison during exceptional circumstances. In less serious cases, fines are levied. For offenders between 18 and 19 years of age, measures in accordance with the Act on Special Rules for the Care may only be used to a limited extent. A person over 18 but under 21 can be sentenced to prison only if there are Document [6](Title: Atlantic City, New Jersey) the district, including several in the city's northern end, or North Beach. Gardner's Basin, which is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, was initially left out of the tourism district, while a residential neighborhood in the Chelsea section was removed from the final boundaries, owing to complaints from the city. Also, the inclusion of Bader Field in the district was controversial and received much scrutiny from mayor Lorenzo Langford, who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing its inclusion. In 1974, New Jersey voters voted 60%–40% against legalizing casino gambling at four sites statewide, but Document [7](Title: Gambling in New Jersey) A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey . It is legal for a minor to go to a casino , insofar as they do not gamble , consume alcoholic beverage , or remain on the gambling floor . Underage gambling at a casino is a disorderly persons offense ( misdemeanor ) , punishible by a $500 -- $1000 fine and a mandatory six - month driver 's license suspension , and plea bargaining of underage gambling charges is prohibited . The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash . There is no minimum age for social gambling . Question: how old do you have to be to play slots in atlantic city Answer:

21

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: California State Senate) The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature . Due to the state 's large population and relatively small legislature , the State Senate has the largest population per representative ratio of any state legislative house . In the United States House of Representatives , California is apportioned 53 representatives , each representing approximately 704,566 people , while in the State Senate , each of the 40 Senators represents approximately 931,349 people , with the result that California state senators each actually represent more voters than California 's representatives to the United States Congress do . Each member represents a population roughly equivalent to the state of Delaware . As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012 , members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to two four - year terms ( eight years ) , while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four - year state senate or two - year state assembly terms . Document [1](Title: Member of Congress) Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote . Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district . Congressional districts are apportioned to the states , once every ten years , based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census . Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two - year term representing the people of their district . Each state , regardless of its size , has at least one congressman or congresswoman . Each of the 100 members of the Senate is elected to serve a six - year term representing the people of their state . Each state , regardless of its size , has two senators . Senatorial terms are staggered , so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election . Each staggered group of one - third of the senators is called a ' class ' . No state has both its senators in the same class . Document [2](Title: Government of New Hampshire) is also the fourth-largest individual chamber (exceeded in number by the United States House of Representatives, the British House of Commons and the British House of Lords). The legislature at one time grew to 443 members due to population growth, but a 1942 constitutional amendment set its size at from 375 through 400 members. There is one Representative for about every 3,300 residents. In order for the U.S. Congress to have the same representation, there would need to be approximately 99,000 Representatives. The legislature apportions legislative seats based on the decennial U.S. Census. The problem of allocating 400 legislators to Document [3](Title: United States congressional apportionment) into force at that time are enacted prior to the census. The decennial apportionment also determines the size of each state's representation in the U.S. Electoral College. Under Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the number of electors of any state equals the size of its total congressional delegation (House and Senate seats). Federal law requires the Clerk of the House of Representatives to notify each state government no later than January 25 of the year immediately following the census of the number of seats to which it is entitled. If the number of seats has Document [4](Title: U.S. state) popular elections in the various states. (Prior to 1913, senators were elected by state legislatures.) There are presently 100 senators, who are elected at-large to staggered terms of six years, with one-third of them being chosen every two years. Representatives are elected at-large or from single-member districts to terms of two years (not staggered). The size of the House—presently 435 voting members—is set by federal statute. Seats in the House are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. The borders of these districts are established by the states individually through a process called Document [5](Title: 2000 United States Census) Article I, Section II specifies that "The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative." In 1790, each member of the House represented about 34,000 residents. Since then, the House more than quadrupled in size, and in 1911 the number of representatives was fixed at 435. Today, each member represents about 20 times as many constituents. In the years leading up to the 2000 census, there was substantial controversy over whether the Bureau should adjust census figures based on a follow-up survey, called the post-enumeration survey, of a Document [6](Title: Massachusetts General Court) House has historically been quite powerful, exerting significant influence over all aspects of state government. Representative districts are named for the primary county in which they are located, and tend to stay within one county, although some districts contain portions of adjacent counties. The current composition of the House is 117 Democrats, 34 Republicans and 2 Independents. There are 40 senatorial districts in Massachusetts, named for the counties in which they are located. Each state Senate district contains about 164,000 constituents. The current composition of the Senate is 31 Democrats and 7 Republicans. The General Court is responsible for enacting Document [7](Title: United States House of Representatives) The composition of the House is established by Article One of the United States Constitution . The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census , with each district entitled to one representative . Since its inception in 1789 , all Representatives have been directly elected . The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435 . As of the 2010 Census , the largest delegation is that of California , with fifty - three representatives . Seven states have the smallest delegation possible , a single representative : Alaska , Delaware , Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , Vermont , and Wyoming . Question: what is the current size of the house of representatives Answer:

435

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electron transport chain) and inorganic. If oxygen is available, it is invariably used as the terminal electron acceptor, because it generates the greatest Gibbs free energy change and produces the most energy. In anaerobic environments, different electron acceptors are used, including nitrate, nitrite, ferric iron, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and small organic molecules such as fumarate. Since electron transport chains are redox processes, they can be described as the sum of two redox pairs. For example, the mitochondrial electron transport chain can be described as the sum of the NAD/NADH redox pair and the O/HO redox pair. NADH is the electron donor and O Document [1](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [2](Title: Exoelectrogen) Exoelectrogen An exoelectrogen normally refers to a microorganism that has the ability to transfer electrons extracellularly. While exoelectrogen is the predominant name, other terms have been used: electrochemically active bacteria, anode respiring bacteria, and electricigens. Electrons exocytosed in this fashion are produced following ATP production using an electron transport chain (ETC) during oxidative phosphorylation. Conventional cellular respiration requires a final electron acceptor to receive these electrons. Cells that use molecular oxygen (O) as their final electron acceptor are described as using aerobic respiration, while cells that use other soluble compounds as their final electron acceptor are described as using anaerobic Document [3](Title: ATP synthase) more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production. Like other enzymes, the activity of FF ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell. In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport Document [4](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [5](Title: Oxidative phosphorylation) the Q cycle, one molecule of QH were used to directly reduce two molecules of cytochrome c, the efficiency would be halved, with only one proton transferred per cytochrome c reduced. Cytochrome c oxidase, also known as "complex IV", is the final protein complex in the electron transport chain. The mammalian enzyme has an extremely complicated structure and contains 13 subunits, two heme groups, as well as multiple metal ion cofactors – in all, three atoms of copper, one of magnesium and one of zinc. This enzyme mediates the final reaction in the electron transport chain and transfers electrons to Document [6](Title: Exoelectrogen) exact process in which a cell will reduce an extracellular acceptor will vary from species to species, methods have been shown to involve the use of an oxidoreductase pathway that will transport electrons to the cell membrane that is exposed to the external environment. This pathway splits off from the ETC pathway after the cytochrome bc1 complex (Complex III) is oxidized by c-type cytochromes designed to move electrons towards the extracellular face of its outermost membrane instead of towards cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV). MtrC and OmcA are examples of such c-type cytochromes that are endogenously found in the outer Document [7](Title: Electron transport chain) An electron transport chain ( ETC ) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox ( both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously ) reactions , and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons ( H ions ) across a membrane . This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds . The molecules of the chain include peptides , enzymes ( which are proteins or protein complexes ) , and others . The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration . Question: the molecule that acts as the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain is Answer:

oxygen

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fred Ward) most of the stunts himself. Ward played in a few low-budget productions until he returned to major cinema in 1988 as a cop in "Off Limits", as Roone Dimmick in "Big Business", and the father of Keanu Reeves' character in "The Prince of Pennsylvania". In 1990 he starred as Earl Bassett in the monster movie "Tremors," as the American erotic writer Henry Miller in "Henry & June" (with Uma Thurman), and as cop Hoke Moseley, whose gun, badge and dentures are stolen, in Ward's own-produced motion picture "Miami Blues" (with Alec Baldwin and Jennifer Jason Leigh). After playing private detective Document [1](Title: Point Break Live!) venues between April 11, 2008 and June 3, 2016. (Last tickets: https://archive.org/details/DNALOUNGE-2016-06-03) All but 2 of its performances sold out. During this period, the show closed out its first venue (The Xenodrome) and third venue (The Metreon) due to impending reconstruction projects. The final night was almost cancelled due to a bomb threat at the theater. (https://web.archive.org/web/20160615020643/http://sfist.com/2016/06/03/sfpd_evacuating_offices_rerouting_m.php) Point Break Live! Point Break Live! is a parody by Jaime Keeling of the 1991 Keanu Reeves, Patrick Swayze action crime movie "Point Break". Sometimes credited as the first-ever "reality-play", each performance features a new, unrehearsed actor in the protagonist role of Johnny Document [2](Title: Charles A. Gargano) Pataki. During this span Gargano was often referred to as the New York State "Economic Czar". In 2008 President George W. Bush selected Gargano to become the next United States Ambassador to Austria but after congressional inaction eventually the nomination was withdrawn. In 1997 Gargano and then United States Senator Alfonse D'Amato made cameo appearances in "The Devil's Advocate" starring Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino as themselves in their real life roles as New York Politicians. Gargano appeared as a Maitre d'hotel in the 2003 film "Analyze That" starring Robert De Niro and Billy Crystal. He also appears as a Document [3](Title: The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film)) writing that the generally poor reception for the film was "a sad fate for a surprisingly sincere tribute to Robert Wise's 1951 classic." Kenneth Turan of the "Los Angeles Times" 'congratulated' Keanu Reeves's performance and wrote in his review that "This contemporary remake of the science-fiction classic knew what it was doing when it cast Keanu Reeves, the movies' greatest stone face since Buster Keaton." A. O. Scott of "The New York Times" was not impressed with Reeves' performance, commenting that "even Klaatu looks bored and distracted, much as he did back when we knew him as Neo." William Arnold Document [4](Title: Max Adrian) one-man show about Gilbert and Sullivan was a lesser, but real, success. Adrian's first film was in 1934. He appeared in several British films in the 1940s, before playing the Dauphin in the Laurence Olivier production of "Henry V" (1944). He also appeared in "Dr. Terror's House of Horrors" (1965) as the vampire Dr Blake, "The Deadly Affair" (1966), and in several Ken Russell films: "The Music Lovers" (1970; as Anton Rubinstein), ""The Boy Friend"" (1971) and "The Devils" (1971). He was also featured in Russell's acclaimed award-winning 1968 Omnibus TV film "Song of Summer", as the blind and paralysed Document [5](Title: Keanu Reeves) Dracula", "A Scanner Darkly" and "The Private Lives of Pippa Lee" (though their characters didn't interact in this movie). Reeves is entitled to British citizenship through his English mother. He holds Canadian citizenship by naturalization. He grew up as a Canadian and identifies as such, and holds an American green card. Reeves' biological father was born in the United States but Reeves required a green card because he was not eligible to claim automatic citizenship by birth abroad to one United States citizen. In December 1999, Reeves' girlfriend, Jennifer Syme, gave birth eight months into her pregnancy to Ava Archer Document [6](Title: Cillian Murphy) also his own wife. Christian Toto of "The Washington Times" referred to the film as "a handsomely mounted psychological drama with an arresting lead turn by Cillian Murphy", and noted that although Murphy wasn't a stranger to playing in drag, his work in the film set a "new standard for gender-bending performances". Murphy next starred in Christopher Nolan's "Inception" (2010), playing entrepreneur Robert Fischer, whose mind is infiltrated by DiCaprio's character Cobb to convince him to dissolve his business. That year, Murphy also made an uncredited cameo appearance as programmer Edward Dillinger Jr., son of original "Tron" antagonist Ed Dillinger Document [7](Title: Keanu Reeves) Keanu Charles Reeves ( / kiˈɑːnuː / kee - AH - noo ; born September 2 , 1964 ) is a Canadian actor , director , producer , and musician . He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster films , including comedies from the Bill and Ted franchise ( 1989 -- 1991 ) ; action thrillers Point Break ( 1991 ) , Speed ( 1994 ) , and the John Wick franchise ; psychological thriller The Devil 's Advocate ( 1997 ) ; supernatural thriller Constantine ( 2005 ) ; and science fiction / action series The Matrix ( 1999 -- 2003 ) . He has also appeared in dramatic films such as Dangerous Liaisons ( 1988 ) , My Own Private Idaho ( 1991 ) , and Little Buddha ( 1993 ) , as well as the romantic horror Bram Stoker 's Dracula ( 1992 ) . Question: who plays john wick on the big screen Answer:

Keanu Charles Reeves

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nutritional genomics) name=Neeha2013/ Nutritional research typically focuses on preventative measure, trying to identify what nutrients or foods will raise or lower risks of diseases and damage to the human body. For example, Prader-Willi syndrome, a disease whose most distinguishing factor is insatiable appetite, has been specifically linked to an epigenetic pattern in which the paternal copy in the chromosomal region is erroneously deleted, and the maternal loci is inactivated by over methylation. Yet, although certain disorders may be linked to certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or other localized patterns, variation within a population may yield many more polymorphisms. Obesity is one of Document [1](Title: Adiponectin) adipose tissue, adiponectin was found to be decreased in obesity. This downregulation has not been fully explained. The gene was localised to chromosome 3q27, a region highlighted as affecting genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes and obesity. Supplementation by differing forms of adiponectin was able to improve insulin control, blood glucose and triglyceride levels in mouse models. The gene was investigated for variants that predispose to type 2 diabetes. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region and surrounding sequence were identified from several different populations, with varying prevalences, degrees of association and strength of effect on type 2 diabetes. Document [2](Title: Diet-induced obesity model) to becoming obese in one study and resistant in the other study. So, despite the fact that variability is clearly present in humans, variability in mice is once again detrimental to the reproducibility of results obtained from the diet induced obesity model. When functional genomics is applied, few commonalities between the gene expression of DIO vs control rodents and obese vs non-obese humans are found. This is particularly true in the case of glucose regulation, which greatly hinders the ability to apply the results of the DIO model to humans, especially for drug development. In terms of dietary, there are Document [3](Title: Perilipin-1) mice, but gain 1/3 less fat than wild-type mice on the same diet; perilipin-null mice are thinner, with more lean muscle mass. Perilipin-null mice also exhibit enhanced leptin production and a greater tendency to develop insulin resistance than wild-type mice. Polymorphisms in the human perilipin (PLIN) gene have been associated with variance in body-weight regulation and may be a genetic influence on obesity risk in humans. In particular, variants 13041A>G and 14995A>T have been associated with increased risk of obesity in women and 11482G>A has been associated with decreased perilipin expression and increased lipolysis in women. Perilipin is part of Document [4](Title: FTO gene) no copies. Carriers of two copies (16% of the subjects) weighed more and had a 1.67-fold higher rate of obesity than those with no copies. The association was observed in ages 7 and upwards. This gene is not directly associated with diabetes; however, increased body-fat also increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Simultaneously, a study in 2,900 affected individuals and 5,100 controls of French descent, together with 500 trios (confirming an association independent of population stratification) found association of SNPs in the very same region of FTO (rs1421085). The authors found that this variation, or a variation in Document [5](Title: Obesity) the other is unclear. Even if shorts sleep does increase weight gain it is unclear if this is to a meaningful degree or increasing sleep would be of benefit. Certain aspects of personality are associated with being obese. Neuroticism, impulsivity, and sensitivity to reward are more common in people who are obese while conscientiousness and self-control are less common in people who are obese. There are many possible pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of obesity. This field of research had been almost unapproached until the leptin gene was discovered in 1994 by J. M. Friedman's laboratory. While Document [6](Title: Obesity medicine) Obesity medicine Obesity medicine is a field of medicine dedicated to the comprehensive treatment of patients with obesity. Obesity medicine takes into account the multi-factorial etiology of obesity in which behavior, development, environment, epigenetic, genetic, nutrition, physiology, and psychosocial contributors all play a role. As time progresses, we become more knowledgeable about the complexity of obesity, and we have ascertained that there is a certain skill set and knowledge base that is required to treat this patient population. Clinicians in the field should understand how a myriad of factors contribute to obesity including: gut microbiota diversity, regulation of food intake Document [7](Title: Genetics of obesity) Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism predispose to obesity under certain dietary conditions . The percentage of obesity that can be attributed to genetics varies widely , depending on the population examined , from 6 % to 85 % . As of 2006 , more than 41 sites on the human genome have been linked to the development of obesity when a favorable environment is present . The involvement of genetic factors in the development of obesity is estimated to be 40 -- 70 % . Some of these obesogenic or leptogenic genes may influence obese individuals response to weight loss or weight management . Question: the percentage of the inheritance of obesity that is accounted for by genetic factors is about Answer:

40 -- 70 %

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Concubine (film)) those who are strong enough to overcome the hell-like milieu can survive. Set during the early Joseon Dynasty, the film begins with a concubine of the previous king (Park Ji-young) in a precarious position of having no blood ties to her step son, the current childless, widow king (Jung Chan). She schemes to replace him on the throne with her submissive young son Sung-won (Kim Dong-wook). Indifferent to his mother’s plans, the timid prince falls in love at first sight with Hwa-yeon (Jo Yeo-jeong), an aristocrat’s daughter, who has already found love with Kwon-yoo (Kim Min-joon), a low-born commoner. When Document [1](Title: Ballad of the Desert) love earlier on) as someone who was more than a friend. Meanwhile, Li Yan had grown powerful and was intent on killing Jin Yu, the only one who knew her secret. Jin Yu had to heavily rely Huo to protect her. From this, she gradually loved him. When Meng Jiu realized his loss, he wanted Jin Yu to return to his side, but it was too late. Throughout the novel, Jin Yu survived the palace schemes and political changes, only wanting to be with her husband. At the height of danger, they feigned death to escape the circumstances. Meng Jiu, Document [2](Title: Goodbye Solo (TV series)) the drama's theme is that all human beings are beautiful just the way they are, simply by existing in the world. Kim Min-ho (Chun Jung-myung) is the son of a rich business tycoon, but works as a bartender. Because he is illegitimate, he feels estranged from his family, and has a strained relationship with his father (Jang Yong), his older brother Min-jae (Kim Hyun-kyun), and especially his mother (Jung Ae-ri). Min-ho has been secretly in love for a long time with Chung Soo-hee (Yoon So-yi), an artist who is also the girlfriend of his best friend, Yoo Ji-an (Kim Nam-gil). Document [3](Title: Suspects in Love) for making Chinese herbal tea but he is actually an undercover cop. By investigating Yan's case, Ming hopes to get promoted and marry his inspector girlfriend Cheung Sz-Man (Sharon Chan) at the end. Ming's supervisor Cheung Sz-Chai (Chan Kwok Bong) used to oppress him a lot and Ming lost confidence at work. However, ever since he met the cheerful Yan, Ming begins to develop his self-esteem and find his life path. His delicate relationship with Yan also starts to grow. Ming's younger brother Ng Chung-Hong (Law Chung Him) meets Yan's younger sister Cheung Siu-Man (Mandy Wong) and love grows spontaneously. Document [4](Title: Mars vs Venus) 1 daughter named Fang Fang, and 1 son named Wen Wen. Their marriage ends up in a divorce with the constant interference from Steven's mother (Li Yin Zhu), who hopes to find a better wife for her son in his ex-girlfriend, Aimei (Le Yao). After knowing that Aimei is a bad woman who abused Wen Wen, Steven decided to break up with Aimei once again and begs Wenjing for forgiveness and he hopes to go back to her. Would Wenjing forgive him? William and Ziling are happy newly-weds who turned unhappy all too soon when reality sets in. A stay-home Document [5](Title: Boy & Girl) and eventually become like family members at last. As for Yan Ru Yu, she marries her boss, Liu Hao Dong, but the result was not what she expected. After reconsidering, she chooses the correct path, & makes a fresh start in Shanghai. This series has tried hard to unfold modern metropolis’ life with different life experience, different personality, and different experience of the youth exactly how young people's life. "Names used in the Philippines are in parentheses" Boy & Girl Boy & Girl (Traditional Chinese: 男才女貌, Pinyin: Nan Cai Nu Mao), also known as Love in the City, is a Document [6](Title: A Kiss for my Prince) He said it belongs to someone precious to him. He once mistook Sei-Ann as another woman, maybe the one he was in love with, and once he realised it was not her, he was mean and spiteful towards her. Once Sei-Ann takes him up on what he says he apologises and invites her to join him, his brothers and a close friend on a ride to a palace where they used to play. Mentions an incident that has stopped them from going there. Prince Joon used to be a close friend of Ellen, Sei-Ann's mother and the Countess Antoweif. Upon Document [7](Title: The King in Love) Set in the Goryeo dynasty , it tells the story of a young and ambitious monarch Won ( Im Si - wan ) with a desire to conquer , and two people who shape his destiny ; childhood friend Wang Rin ( Hong Jong - hyun ) and a beautiful young woman named San ( Im Yoon - ah ) . These three gets to know each other and became the closest of friends but feelings of affection and love aroses between these three . The young Crown Prince , falls inlove with the young woman San and would do anything to save her . He came to love her more than himself . But on the other hand , is his childhood friend Wang Rin which also fell inlove with San at first sight . Even though he loves her so much , he still hid his affection for her because of his duty to his Crown Prince and because he doesnt want to hurt his best friend 's feelings . But the time came when San realizes her feelings for Rin and vice versa . Question: the king in love who does san love Answer:

Rin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indo-Pakistani War of 1965) war, like those of other Indo-Pakistani Wars, remain unclear. India had the upper hand over Pakistan when the ceasefire was declared. Although the two countries fought to a standoff, the conflict is seen as a strategic and political defeat for Pakistan, as it had neither succeeded in fomenting insurrection in Kashmir nor had it been able to gain meaningful support at an international level. Internationally, the war was viewed in the context of the greater Cold War, and resulted in a significant geopolitical shift in the subcontinent. Before the war, the United States and the United Kingdom had been major Document [1](Title: Pakistan) relations with foreign nations. Pakistan is a strong ally of China, with both countries placing considerable importance on the maintenance of an extremely close and supportive special relationship. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States in the war against terrorism—a status achieved in 2004. Pakistan's foreign policy and geostrategy mainly focus on the economy and security against threats to its national identity and territorial integrity, and on the cultivation of close relations with other Muslim countries. The Kashmir conflict remains the major point of contention between Pakistan and India; three of their four wars were fought Document [2](Title: Kashmir conflict) Kashmiri 'freedom fighters', a claim contradicted by the international media. On 1 September, Pakistan launched an attack across the Cease Fire Line, targeting Akhnoor in an effort to cut Indian communications into Kashmir. In response, India broadened the war by launching an attack on Pakistani Punjab across the international border. The war lasted until 23 September, ending in a stalemate. Following the Tashkent Agreement, both the sides withdrew to their pre-conflict positions, and agreed not to interfere in each other's internal affairs. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 led to a loss for Pakistan and a military surrender in East Pakistan. Document [3](Title: Kashmir conflict) Paper on Kashmir published by Indian government regarding plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir in 1948. Kashmir conflict The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, , Document [4](Title: Foreign relations of Pakistan) interaction with the neighbouring countries such as Afghanistan (in the West) and India (in East) as well as East Pakistan. During most of 1947–1991, the USSR support was given to India; especially on the core-issue of Kashmir, over which it has fought three wars. During the 1960s, Pakistan's relations with East Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan have also been extremely difficult due to the latter's contest over the Durand Line. The foreign relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia and China remains extremely important and based on the extensive cooperation in national security and economical interests in the Persian Gulf and wide-ranging bilateral Document [5](Title: Indo-Pak Confederation proposals) early years of the Cold War. Others have contended that two nations did not necessarily imply two states, and the fact that Bangladesh did not merge into India despite sharing cultural similarities especially with Indian Bengal, after separating from Pakistan supports the two nation theory. Indo-Pak Confederation proposals An Indo-Pak Confederation is a concept advocating a political confederation of the sovereign states of Pakistan and India as means of ending bilateral conflicts and promoting common interests in defence, foreign affairs, culture and economic development. While this idea does not end the sovereign existence of either nation, it is aimed to Document [6](Title: Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948) forces, both regular and irregular, while allowing India to maintain minimum strength of its forces in the state to preserve law and order. On compliance of these conditions a plebiscite was to be held to determine the future of the territory. Indian losses were 1,104 killed and 3,154 wounded, whereas Pakistani losses were 6,000 killed and 14,000 wounded. India gained control of the two-thirds Kashmir whereas, Pakistan gained roughly one-third of Kashmir. Most neutral assessments agree that India was the victor of the war as it was able to successfully defend about two thirds of Kashmir including Kashmir valley, Jammu Document [7](Title: Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts) Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan , the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars , including one undeclared war , and many border skirmishes and military stand - offs . Most of these wars and conflict have ended with defeat or disaster for Pakistan . Question: how many wars have been fought between india and pakistan Answer:

four

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bank of New South Wales building, Gympie) bank including the main banking chamber, manager's office and strong room and accountant/clerks office and the entrance to the residence above. The banking chamber is accessed from the central main entrance off Mary Street and is notable for its decorative pressed metal ceiling. The manager's office, opening off the chamber to the northwest, has a pressed metal ceiling, granite surround fireplace and a substantial strong room to the southwest. The strong room, a painted brick rectangular space with a barrel vaulted ceiling, has a heavy metal door with the maker's plate "Milners' 212 Patent Thief-Resisting". The strong room houses a Document [1](Title: Family Services Building) ceilings conceal the original ceilings. Heavily reinforced concrete strong rooms and safes are located in the basement with smaller strong rooms on each floor. The lightwell, on the southeast side of the building, contains steel fire escape stairs and steel and concrete walkways. A brick and concrete extension accessed from the walkway has been built into the lightwell and the large windows to the banking chamber and offices have been bricked in. Former photographic rooms, the staircase lantern, toilets, stores, elevator and plant enclosures, are located on the flat roof of the building. The exterior of the building is intact. Document [2](Title: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc) wrote, "you see that all of the construction is carried out according to an invariable system. All the forces and the weights are thrust out to the exterior, a disposition which gives the interior the greatest open space possible. The flying buttresses and contreforts alone support the entire structure, and always have an aspect of resistance, of force and stability which reassures the eye and the spirit; The vaults, built with materials that are easy to mount and to place at a great height, are combined in a easy that places the totality of their weight on the piles; that Document [3](Title: Queensland National Bank, Rockhampton) interspersed with several masonry piers and pilasters with Corinthian capitals, recalling the external detailing and providing support for large ceiling beams and defining the area where banking desks may have been formerly aligned. As well there are several cast iron columns, also with Corinthian capitals. The ceiling in this space has been replaced with a modern plasterboard ceiling through which services, including air conditioning, lighting and fire services, have been inserted. A modern steel framed mezzanine level has been added to the banking chamber. In a corner is a heavy masonry banking safe with a large iron door (John Tann, Document [4](Title: Safe room) gated, to prevent easy access from the attic or from an overhead crawl space. More expensive safe rooms have walls and a door reinforced with sheets of steel, Kevlar, or bullet-resistant fiberglass. The hinges and strike plate are often reinforced with long screws. Some safe rooms may also have externally vented ventilation systems and a separate telephone connection. They might also connect to an escape shaft. Safe rooms in the basement or on a concrete slab can be built with concrete walls, a building technique that is normally not possible on the upper floors of wood-framed structures unless there is Document [5](Title: Schotia Place) of polished hardwood boards on a timber frame supported by brick or concrete stumps. Rather than matching the curve of the roof, the ceiling in the hall is faceted. It appears to be lined with plasterboard. The roof and ceiling are supported by an enclosed steel truss system. On the three sides of the vault there are long banks of clerestory windows. Beneath those on the side facades a curved lighting baffle has been installed. The lines where the vault and skillion roofs to the side facades meet are supported by single, centrally placed posts. Two square columns support this Document [6](Title: Charters Towers Stock Exchange Arcade) is supported on timber posts. The vault is clad with galvanised iron and glazed in at the front with a variety of coloured glass incorporating cast iron panels. It is flanked on the upper storey by pairs of windows and by a metal awning supported by posts to the street on the lower floor. The facade is topped by a stepped, balustraded parapet. The shop fronts facing the street and within the arcade incorporate large timber framed windows with coloured glass above and cast iron vents above and below. Most of the joinery to the shop fronts is reconstructed. The Document [7](Title: Bank vault) Historically , strongrooms were built in the basement of a bank where the ceilings were vaulted , hence the name . Modern bank vaults typically contain many safe deposit boxes , as well as places for teller cash drawers , and other valuable assets of the bank or its customers . They are also common in other buildings where valuables are kept such as post offices , grand hotels , rare book libraries and certain government ministries . Question: where is all the money stored in a bank Answer:

bank vaults

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electrocardiography) by at least 1 mm. Over a period of hours, a pathologic Q wave may appear and the T wave will invert. Over a period of days the ST elevation will resolve. Pathologic Q waves generally will remain permanently. The coronary artery that has been occluded can be identified in an STEMI based on the location of ST elevation. The left anterior descending (LAD) artery supplies the anterior wall of the heart, and therefore causes ST elevations in anterior leads (V and V). The LCx supplies the lateral aspect of the heart and therefore causes ST elevations in lateral leads Document [1](Title: Papillary muscle) Papillary muscle The papillary muscles are muscles located in the ventricles of the heart. They attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves (also known as the mitral and tricuspid valves) via the chordae tendineae and contract to prevent inversion or prolapse of these valves on systole (or ventricular contraction). The papillary muscles constitute about 10% of the total heart mass. There are five total papillary muscles in the heart; three in the right ventricle and two in the left. The anterior, posterior, and septal papillary muscles of the right ventricle each attach via chordae tendineae to the tricuspid valve. Document [2](Title: Collateralization) was reached that these vessels can preserve as much as 30 to 40% of coronary blood flow to an otherwise-occluded blood vessel, and, while not capable of preventing ischemia in the event of high-output exercise, can nevertheless maintain aortic, pulmonic, and atrial blood pressure, redirect ST elevation into less serious ST depression in ischemia, and prevent infarction and symptoms of infarction, even in the case of complete left main coronary artery stenosis. The native collaterals are small vessels, with a narrow endothelial lining, a layer or two of smooth muscle, and a variable amount of elastic tissue. They are rarely Document [3](Title: Circulatory system) is the portion of the cardiovascular system which transports oxygenated blood away from the heart through the aorta from the left ventricle where the blood has been previously deposited from pulmonary circulation, to the rest of the body, and returns oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. The brain has a dual blood supply that comes from arteries at its front and back. These are called the "anterior" and "posterior" circulation respectively. The anterior circulation arises from the internal carotid arteries and supplies the front of the brain. The posterior circulation arises from the vertebral arteries, and supplies the back of Document [4](Title: Heart development) and contractions propel the blood from tail to head, or from the sinus venosus to the truncus arteriosus. The truncus arteriosus will divide to form the aorta and pulmonary artery; the bulbus cordis will develop into the right ventricle; the primitive ventricle will form the left ventricle; the primitive atrium will become the front parts of the left and right atria and their appendages, and the sinus venosus will develop into the posterior part of the right atrium, the sinoatrial node and the coronary sinus. The central part of cardiogenic area is in front of the oropharyngeal membrane and the Document [5](Title: Coronary circulation) can become blocked, causing angina or a heart attack. The coronary arteries that run deep within the myocardium are referred to as subendocardial. The coronary arteries are classified as "end circulation", since they represent the only source of blood supply to the myocardium; there is very little redundant blood supply, that is why blockage of these vessels can be so critical. Coronary circulation Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle (myocardium). Coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, and cardiac veins drain away the blood once it has been Document [6](Title: Ischemic cardiomyopathy) resonance imaging (MRI) protocol, imaging both global and regional function. Also the Look-Locker technique is used to identify diffuse fibrosis; it is therefore important to be able to determine the extent of the ischemic scar. Some argue that only left main- or proximal-left anterior descending artery disease is relevant to the diagnostic criteria for ischemic cardiomyopathy. Myocardial imaging usually demonstrates left ventricular dilation, severe ventricular dysfunction, and multiple infarctions. Signs include congestive heart failure, angina edema, weight gain and fainting, among others. Restoring adequate blood flow to the heart muscle in people with heart failure and significant coronary artery disease Document [7](Title: Coronary circulation) The anterolateral papillary muscle more frequently receives two blood supplies : left anterior descending ( LAD ) artery and the left circumflex artery ( LCX ) . It is therefore more frequently resistant to coronary ischemia ( insufficiency of oxygen - rich blood ) . On the other hand , the posteromedial papillary muscle is usually supplied only by the PDA . This makes the posteromedial papillary muscle significantly more susceptible to ischemia . The clinical significance of this is that a myocardial infarction involving the PDA is more likely to cause mitral regurgitation . Question: which area of the heart receives its blood supply from the left circumflex artery Answer:

anterolateral papillary muscle

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 16th Lok Sabha) 16th Lok Sabha Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened Document [1](Title: 1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election) the dominant partner in the Left Front, opted to deny reelection to 23 incumbent legislators, including one minister (Abdul Bari). In total CPI(M) fielded 204 candidates, All India Forward Bloc 34, RSP 23, CPI 12, West Bengal Socialist Party 4, Marxist Forward Bloc 2, DSP 2, RCPI 2, CRLI 1, JD 8 and the Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League 1. The Indian National Congress had seat-sharing arrangement, whereby INC contested 285 seats, the Jharkhand Party 4, the GNLF 3, UCPI 1 and 1 independent. Ahead of the 1991 elections, the Indian National Congress brought back former Chief Minister Siddhartha Shankar Ray Document [2](Title: 2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election) for the ward members election and for president election( electing the president for the ward members). Source:Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh The results were declared on 20 December 2012. Congress defeated BJP and won an outright majority by winning 36 of the 68 seats under the leadership of Virbhadra Singh thus proving most of the pollsters and exit polls wrong, which had predicted a photo-finish. The BJP lagged far behind with just 26 seats in its kitty whereas its breakaway faction HLP won just 1 seat. The Congress won despite some 'unpopular' decisions made by the Congress-led Central government days Document [3](Title: India) power in 1980, the Congress saw a change in leadership in 1984, when Indira Gandhi was assassinated; she was succeeded by her son Rajiv Gandhi, who won an easy victory in the general elections later that year. The Congress was voted out again in 1989 when a National Front coalition, led by the newly formed Janata Dal in alliance with the Left Front, won the elections; that government too proved relatively short-lived, lasting just under two years. Elections were held again in 1991; no party won an absolute majority. The Congress, as the largest single party, was able to form Document [4](Title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh) Congress: Approx 70 out of 75 (Constituencies not numbered properly on the reference page, so exact calculation is difficult) <br> 1962 – Congress: 62/85, plus a party named JS (Official site shows data for only 66 seats) <br> 1967 – Total: 85. Congress 48/85, Jan Sangh: 12, CPI, CPM, PSP, SSP other parties. <br> 1971 – Congress: 73/85, BJS: 4 <br> 1977 - 6th general election - Janata Party (a.k.a. Bharatiya Lok Dal) + Allies : All 85 / 85 seats. Congress - Zero. <br> 1980 – Cong: 50/85, Janata (Soc of Charan Singh): 29. <br> 1984 - Congress 82 Document [5](Title: 1991 Indian general election) was in a position to form government. The persons, mentioned in media, as probable Prime Minister, were: Congress eventually formed the government under the Prime Ministership of P. V. Narasimha Rao. After Lal Bahadur Shastri, Rao was the second Congress Prime Minister from outside the Nehru-Gandhi family and the first Congress Prime Minister to head a minority government that completed full 5 year term. He introduced Economic reforms in India. 1991 Indian general election General elections were held in India in 1991 to elect the members of the 10th Lok Sabha. The result of the election was that no party Document [6](Title: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Janata Party won 151 of the 200 seats in the state assembly elections of Rajasthan and Shekhawat took over as the first non Congress Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 1977. His government was dismissed by Indira Gandhi in 1980. In 1980, Shekhawat joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and became MLA again from Chabda and was leader of opposition. In 1985, he was MLA from Nimbahera. However, in 1989 an alliance between the BJP and the Janata Dal won all 25 of the Rajasthan seats in the Lok Sabha and also 138 seats (BJP:84+Janata Dal:54) in the 1990 elections to Document [7](Title: Indian National Congress) After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and many regional state governments . Congress became India 's dominant political party ; as of 2015 , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru ( 1947 -- 64 ) , and the most recent Manmohan Singh ( 2004 -- 14 ) . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right - wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party ( BJP ) . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543 - member Lok Sabha . Question: how many years congress ruled india after independence Answer:

49

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Firuz Shah Tughlaq) done in the army, where an old soldier could send his son, son-in-law or even his slave in his place. He increased the salary of the nobles. He stopped all kinds of harsh punishments such as cutting off hands. He also lowered the land taxes that Muhammad had raised. Tughlaq's reign has been described as the greatest age of corruption in medieval India: he once gave a golden tanka to a distraught soldier so that he could bribe the clerk to pass his sub-standard horse. Tughlaq instituted economic policies to increase the material welfare of his people. Many rest houses Document [1](Title: Vaghela dynasty) rule, the "Gadhaiya" coins increasingly lost its intrinsic value which was stayed unchanged for two centuries under Chaulukyas. The 4.4 g billon coin of Chaulukya had stable silver content of 2.02 g of which reduced to 1.83 g during Visala-deva's coins and its successive issues has less content, as low as 0.73 g. During stable net content of silver, the "Gadhaiya" coins were used in international trade from Afghanistan to Deccan. As its intrinsic value decreased, its circulation shrank to the area of modern Kheda district and its surroundings. These coins followed the "tanka" coins of Delhi. The coins of Document [2](Title: Trucial States) came under pressure from PCL (Petroleum Concessions Limited) to grant status in order that the company could have a free hand to explore for oil along the whole east coast. In 1952, the Trucial States Council was established to encourage co-operation between the seven Rulers. The Indian rupee remained the "de facto" currency of the Trucial States as well as the other Persian Gulf states such as Qatar, Bahrain and Oman until these countries introduced their own currencies in 1969, after the great devaluation of the rupee. The south eastern Persian Gulf coast was called the "Pirate Coast" by the Document [3](Title: Hongwu Tongbao) eventually leading to their discontinuation in 1393 when they were completely phased out in favour of paper money. In the year 1393 there were a total of 325 furnaces in operation in all provincial mints of China which had an annual output of 189,000 strings of cash coins (or 1,890,000 cash coins annually) which was merely 3% of the average annual production during the Northern Song dynasty. Japanese "Kōbu Tsūhō" cash coins continued to be manufactured well into the seventeenth century as a result of trade with China which caused Ming dynasty era cash coins to circulate in Japan. In Document [4](Title: Coins of British India) another legend "A DEO PAX & INCREMENTVM" around it. After issuing coins for the East India Company for a number of years, the Surat mint finally came under direct control of the Company in 1800. Gold mohurs, silver rupees, and fractional values were struck in the name of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II bearing the frozen regnal year 46. The Surat mint was finally closed down in 1815. A number of privy marks consisting of dots, crescents, and crown-like symbols were used and are helpful in correct attribution of the striking period and mint. Copper coinage : English machine Document [5](Title: Southern Tang) Song capital in Kaifeng where he offered his formal surrender to the Song emperor in early 976. It is possible that Xu Zhigao cast a cash coin with the inscription Daqi Tongbao (大唐通寶) while the state still had its original name of "Great Qi" though the cash coins of preceding dynasties were still strong in circulation, under the reign of Li Jing cash coins were produced with the inscriptions Baoda Yuanbao (保大元寶), Yongtong Quanhuo (永通泉貨), Datang Tongbao (大唐通寶), and Tangguo Tongbao (唐國通寶). The latter two series were produced as "matched coins" where the same inscription was used but different fonts Document [6](Title: Cash (Chinese coin)) for an ounce of silver. A string of cash weighed over ten pounds and was generally carried over the shoulder. (See Hosea Morse's "Trade and Administration of the Chinese Empire" p. 130 ff.) Paper money equivalents known as flying cash sometimes showed pictures of the appropriate number of cash coins strung together. The Koreans, Japanese, Ryukyuans, and Vietnamese all cast their own copper cash in the latter part of the second millennium similar to those used by China. Almost the last Chinese cash coins were struck, not cast, in the reign of the Qing Xuantong Emperor shortly before the fall Document [7](Title: History of the taka) The imperial tanka ( also called Sultani Tanka ) was officially introduced by the monetary reforms of Muhammad bin Tughluq , the emperor of the Delhi Sultanate , in 1329 . It was modeled as representative money , a concept pioneered as paper money by the Mongols in China and Persia . The tanka was minted in copper and brass . Its value was exchanged with gold and silver reserves in the imperial treasury . The currency was introduced due to the shortage of metals . Over time , the tanka was minted in silver . However , chaos followed its launch in the 14th century , leading to the collapse of the Tughluq dynasty . The Tughluqs were succeeded by numerous regional states , notably the Bengal Sultanate , the Bahmani Sultanate and the Gujarat Sultanate . These kingdoms continued to mint the new currency in the name of their own rulers . Even much later under the early modern Mughal Empire , regional currencies were still referred to as tanka / tangka / taka . Question: the silver coin used as currency during delhi sultanate Answer:

tanka

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lunar eclipse) penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through Earth's penumbra. The penumbra causes a subtle dimming of the lunar surface. A special type of penumbral eclipse is a total penumbral lunar eclipse, during which the Moon lies exclusively within Earth's penumbra. Total penumbral eclipses are rare, and when these occur, the portion of the Moon closest to the umbra may appear slightly darker than the rest of the lunar disk. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when only a portion of the Moon enters Earth's umbra, while a total lunar eclipse occurs when the entire Moon enters the planet's umbra. Document [1](Title: Eclipse) when the Moon's shadow crosses the Earth's surface, or a lunar eclipse, when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. However, it can also refer to such events beyond the Earth–Moon system: for example, a planet moving into the shadow cast by one of its moons, a moon passing into the shadow cast by its host planet, or a moon passing into the shadow of another moon. A binary star system can also produce eclipses if the plane of the orbit of its constituent stars intersects the observer's position. For the special cases of solar and lunar eclipses, these only Document [2](Title: Partial eclipses on the Moon) Partial eclipses on the Moon Partial solar eclipses on the Moon are caused when the Earth passes nearly in front of the Sun, blocking a part of its light. Viewers on Earth will see a penumbral lunar eclipse. During its eclipses, the Earth will be in new phase, completely dark, except for moonshine and sunlight refracted through the earth's atmosphere, visible as a ring of light. Unlike the Earth's which shows slightly darker shadows at 50% obscuration and mostly dark at over 75% obscuration, the Moon's penumbral shadow on the surface shows light yellow at the start and the end Document [3](Title: Solar eclipse of August 18, 1830) Solar eclipse of August 18, 1830 A partial solar eclipse occurred on August 18, 1830 during winter. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. It was one of four partial eclipses that took place that year, each two in two months, the last one was on March 30 in the same hemisphere, the next one was on Document [4](Title: Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014) across most of North America. The partial eclipse was visible in most of North America, as well as eastern Siberia. Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014 A partial solar eclipse occurred on October 23, 2014. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. The center of the Moon's shadow missed the Earth, passing above the North Pole, but Document [5](Title: May 2040 lunar eclipse) May 2040 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse will take place on May 26, 2040. The moon will pass through the center of the Earth's shadow. It will be completely visible over Australia and the Pacific, seen rising over Eastern Asia, and setting over North and South America. This eclipse is the third of four lunar year eclipses occurring at the moon's ascending node. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. Document [6](Title: April 2014 lunar eclipse) was noticeably darker than the southern part. Totality lasted for 1 hour 18 minutes. The eclipse occurred during the ascending phase of the Moon's orbit, part of lunar saros 122. Mars was near opposition. This is the 56th member of Lunar Saros 122. The previous event was the April 1996 lunar eclipse. The next event will be the April 2032 lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes within Earth's umbra (shadow). As the eclipse begins, the Earth's shadow first darkens the Moon slightly. Then, the shadow begins to "cover" part of the Moon, turning it a dark Document [7](Title: Lunar eclipse) A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind Earth and into its shadow . This can occur only when the Sun , Earth , and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned ( in syzygy ) , with Earth between the other two . A lunar eclipse can occur only on the night of a full moon . The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on the Moon 's proximity to either node of its orbit . Question: what occurs at a full moon when the earth is directly between the moon and the sun Answer:

A lunar eclipse

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Texas A&M Buffaloes) 1991, 1994, 2018 National Semifinalist: 2018<br> National Quarterfinalist: 1998, 2018 <br> Regional Finalist: 1998, 2017, 2018 <br> Regional Semifinalist: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2017 <br> Regional Participant: 1987 (3rd Place), 1990 (3rd Place), 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017 <br> Regular Season Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> South Division Champions: 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 <br> Tournament Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2014, 2015, 2018 National Finalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Semifinalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Quarterfinalist: 1987, Document [1](Title: 1998 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title after just 4 years of existence as a club when they defeated ??? 3-14 to 1-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1997 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Regraded to 1998 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 2 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C and runners up in each group qualify for the quarter finals. In the event of two teams being Document [2](Title: South Africa at the FIFA World Cup) Although South Africa has made three appearances in the World Cup , they have not made it past the first round . The team 's first attempt to qualify as for the 1994 FIFA World Cup . The team finished second in their group , behind Nigeria , who went on to play at the World Cup . Their first appearance was in France 1998 , six years after they had been readmitted to the global football family . Despite a 3 -- 0 drubbing to France in their opening game , they went on to draw against Denmark and Saudi Arabia , the team finished third and thus exited the tournament . Korea / Japan 2002 was expected to be an opportunity for Bafana Bafana to step up to the next level but they were eliminated at the group stage despite drawing to Paraguay and beating Slovenia 1 -- 0 for their first - ever World Cup win . The team finished third in their group , losing out to Paraguay on goals scored . The team failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup after finishing third in their qualifying group . Ghana won the group and progressed to the tournament , while Congo DR finished ahead of South Africa on head to head results . During the 2010 World Cup in South Africa , they beat France 2 -- 1 and drew 1 -- 1 to Mexico , but lost 0 -- 3 to Uruguay . They lost out on progression to the round of 16 , on goal difference . Document [3](Title: 1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) 1971. On 30 September 1984, Slane claimed their 3rd Intermediate championship title when they defeated St. Colmcille's 0-8 to 0-5 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. Walterstown 'B' were relegated to the J.F.C. The following teams have changed division since the 1983 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Document [4](Title: India national football team) against Iran, a 0–0 draw. Despite India's decline from a major football power in Asia, the team still managed to assert its dominance as the top team in South Asia. India managed to win the football competition of the South Asian Games in 1985 and then again won the gold medal in 1987. The team then began the 1990s by winning the inaugural SAFF Championship in 1993. The team ended the 20th century by winning the SAFF Championship again in 1997 and 1999. India's first competitive matches of the 21st century were the 2002 FIFA World Cup first round qualifiers. Document [5](Title: 2013 IPT Futsal League - Circuit 2 (Northern Zone)) 10. Rafani Abdul Wahab, 11. Helmi Safwan, 12. Fazlan Zakaria, 13. Norafizal Bakhtiar. The group winners and runners up advanced to the semifinals. The ranking of each team in each group will be determined as follows: If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings will be determined as follows: Team roster: 1. Umairah Hashim, 2. Nur Alia Jaafar, 3. Sharifah Masliana, 4. Sarina Alwi, 5. Shahidatul Yusoff, 6. Agnes Mansau,<br>8. Izwani Azman, 9. Aishah Hassan, 10. Jeliliah Galawis, 11. Syazalina Affandi, 12. Angela Kais, 14. Nurazzah Azraie.<br>Head Coach: Raduwan Abu Samah Document [6](Title: 2002–03 UEFA Champions League group stage) completion of the group matches, the following criteria will be applied to determine the rankings: Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times are in parentheses). All matches played at GSP Stadium in Nicosia, Cyprus after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel. 2002–03 UEFA Champions League group stage The 2002–03 UEFA Champions League group stage matches took place between 17 September and 13 November 2002. The draw for the group stage was made on 29 August 2002 in Monaco. The group stage featured the 16 automatic qualifiers and the 16 winners of the third qualifying round. Document [7](Title: Uruguay at the FIFA World Cup) Year Round Position GP D * GS GA 1930 Champions 1st 0 0 15 1934 Did not enter 1938 1950 Champions 1st 0 15 5 1954 Fourth place 4th 5 0 16 9 1958 Did not qualify 1962 Group stage 13th 0 6 1966 Quarter - finals 7th 5 1970 Fourth place 4th 6 5 Group stage 13th 0 6 1978 Did not qualify 1982 1986 Round of 16 16th 0 8 Round of 16 16th 5 Did not qualify 1998 2002 Group stage 26th 0 5 2006 Did not qualify Fourth place 4th 7 11 8 2014 Round of 16 12th 0 6 2018 Quarter - finals 5th 5 0 7 Total 13 / 21 2 titles 56 24 12 20 87 74 Question: where did uruguay finish in 2014 world cup Answer:

12th

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University of North Carolina) A&T State University, North Carolina Central University, Winston-Salem State University, Fayetteville State University, and Elizabeth City State University) and one to educate American Indians (the University of North Carolina at Pembroke). Others were created to prepare teachers for public education and to instruct performing artists. During the Depression, the North Carolina General Assembly searched for cost savings within state government. Towards this effort in 1931, it redefined the University of North Carolina, which at the time referred exclusively to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; the new "Consolidated University of North Carolina" was created to include the existing Document [1](Title: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) in men's basketball, women's soccer, and women's field hockey. Chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly on December 11, 1789, the university's cornerstone was laid on October 12, 1793, near the ruins of a chapel, chosen because of its central location within the state. The first public university chartered under the US Constitution, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is one of three universities that claims to be the oldest public university in the United States and the only such institution to confer degrees in the eighteenth century as a public institution. During the Civil War, North Carolina Document [2](Title: North Carolina State University) the Woman's College (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro), and NC State. This conglomeration became the University of North Carolina in 1931. Following World War II, the university grew and developed. The G.I. Bill enabled thousands of veterans to attend college, and enrollment shot past the 5,000 mark in 1947. State College created new academic programs, including the School of Architecture and Landscape Design in 1947 (renamed as the School of Design in 1948), the School of Education in 1948, and the School of Forestry in 1950. In the summer of 1956, following the US Supreme Court ruling Document [3](Title: Asheville Female College) attract quite a number of pupils from the North and North-west United States, so that the patronage was much more cosmopolitan in its character than perhaps of any other school in the South. In the first fifty-two years of its history it had matriculated more than eight thousand pupils, most of whom went on to lend the skills of an educated and accomplished womanhood to the homes and circles of which they became a part. Asheville Female College The Asheville Female College was the first institution of higher education in the western portion of North Carolina, founded as the Asheville Document [4](Title: History of North Carolina State University) on official documents such as diplomas. However, it is still in the official name. In 1966 single year enrollment reached 10,000. The 1970s saw enrollment surpass 19,000 and the addition of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences. NC State celebrated its centennial in 1987 and reorganized its internal structure renaming all its schools to colleges (e.g. School of Engineering to the College of Engineering). Also in this year, it gained of land that would later become the Centennial Campus. Over the next decade and a half, NC State has focused on developing its new Centennial Campus. Over $620 million Document [5](Title: History of the University of North Alabama) South Carolina, and Appalachian State University in North Carolina. History of the University of North Alabama A comprehensive regional university today, the University of North Alabama traces its beginnings to the first half of the 19th century, when the Methodist Episcopal Church sought to bring learning and culture to an obscure mountain in Alabama. From these humble beginnings, the university progressed from a poorly funded church-supported school, to a cash-strapped normal school, to a teachers college and, finally, to the state university it has become. The University of North Alabama first opened its doors as LaGrange College on January 11, Document [6](Title: Kannapolis, North Carolina) of the 16-campus University of North Carolina system, unveiled plans on September 12, 2005, for the research campus, as an economic revitalization project that encompasses the site of the former Cannon Mills plant and entire downtown area of Kannapolis. During the next few years, the NC Research Campus was developed by Castle and Cooke in collaboration with UNC General Administration and several North Carolina universities, including NC State, UNC-Chapel Hill, and others. In 2008, faculty from NC State, UNC-Chapel Hill, UNC Charlotte, UNC Greensboro, NC A&T, NC Central, and Appalachian State moved into the Nutrition Research Institute building, operated by Document [7](Title: History of North Carolina State University) After opening its doors in 1889 , NC State saw its enrollment fluctuate and its mandate expand . Due to the Great Depression , the North Carolina government administratively combined the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , the Woman 's College at Greensboro , and NC State . This conglomeration later became the University of North Carolina system in 1971 . After World War II , the university has constantly grown and changed . Question: when did nc state college become nc state university Answer:

1971

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Māui (mythology)) In the mythology of Mangareva, Maui hauls the land up from the sea, and ties the sun with tresses of hair. His father was Ataraga; his mother, Uaega. There were eight Maui: Maui-mua, Maui-muri, Maui-toere-mataroa, Tumei-hauhia, Maui-tikitiki-toga, Maui-matavaru, Maui-taha, Maui-roto. Maui the eight-eyed (matavaru) is the hero. He is born from his mother's navel, and is raised by his grandfather, Te Rupe, who gives him a magic staff named Atua-tane, and a hatchet named Iraiapatapata. In the 2016 Disney computer-animated musical film "Moana", the demigod Maui is voiced by Dwayne Johnson. Abandoned by his human parents as a baby, the Document [1](Title: Moana (2016 film)) going beyond the island's reef to find more fish, and to know what is happening but Tui forbids it. Moana tries conquering the reef but is overpowered by the tides and shipwrecked back on Motunui. Moana's grandmother Tala shows her a secret cave, where a number of ships are hidden, revealing to Moana that their people used to be voyagers. Tala explains they stopped when Maui stole Te Fiti's heart and that Te Kā's darkness is poisoning the island, but it can be cured if Moana finds Maui and makes him restore the heart of Te Fiti, which she gives Document [2](Title: Moana (singer)) Moana (singer) Moana Maree Maniapoto MNZM (born 22 June 1961) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and documentary maker. Widely considered as one of New Zealand's most successful indigenous acts, her music is described as a fusion of traditional Māori haka, chants and taonga puoro, with contemporary soul, reggae and classical styles. In 2016, Moana was inducted into the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame. Maniapoto was born in Invercargill, New Zealand and attended St Joseph's Māori Girls' College in Napier. She is said to have paid her way through law school by singing covers in the highly competitive Auckland Document [3](Title: Gideon Peleioholani Laanui) ancestor of Kekuanaoa, father of the last line of the Kamehamehas. His wife and her sister Virginia Kahoa were "hānai" (adopted) daughters of the Queen Kaʻahumanu and were spoken by Mrs. Gerrit P. Judd as becomingly pretty. Laʻanui was almost twice the age of his young wife. They lived at Waialua in the Laʻanui Estate, by the Anahulu River. Their town residence became owned by the James Campbell estate. In time a daughter was born. Friends from Honolulu brought offerings to mingle with those of Waialua and were entertained by Laʻanui and Owana. They named their child Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani. "Elizabeth" Document [4](Title: Tamannaah) at the box office. She earned a nomination at the CineMAA Awards 2012 in the Best Actor Female category. She played the role of a village girl in Hari's "Venghai", co-starring Dhanush, whom she called a "subtle and underplayed" character. Both the film and her performance opened to mixed reviews from critics, with Pavithra Srinivasan of Rediff.com stating that Tamannaah "appears neatly attired in classy dresses but suddenly takes to wearing skimpy clothes that display her midriff" and looks "so dazzlingly white that you want to reach for your sun-glasses". Her next release "Oosaravelli", co-starring N. T. Rama Rao Jr. Document [5](Title: Tama Hudson) character was axed alongside 5 other characters as part of a revamp. The revamp was an attempt to create a culturally proportional cast after the exit of the only Pacific Islander, Pua Magasiva. Tama arrived alongside his family but it was soon clear to his friend Delphi (Anna Hutchison) that Tama enjoyed music a lot more than he did playing rugby as his father Joe (Rawiri Paratene) wished. Tama began to secretly date his sisters best friend Shannon Te Ngaru (Amber Cureen) and the two started a physical relationship that landed Shannon pregnant. The two decided to adopt their baby Document [6](Title: Tui Lau) Tui Lau Tui Lau is a Fijian chiefly title of recent history which was created during the time of Ma'afu and his conquests. Ma'afu was disclaimed as a Tongan Prince by his cousin King George Tupou I. Since the Vuanirewa tribe of the Lau Islands considered Ma'afu as their own, they therefore installed him as the first Tui Lau. The title of Tui Lau is decided by the Yavusa Toga people residing in Sawana, village on Vanuabalavu, Lau. This is also done in consultation with the Vuanirewa clan on Lakeba. There has been no installation since Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara's Document [7](Title: Moana (2016 film)) Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana , the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina , who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie . Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui , a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala , Moana 's grandmother . Like Moana , Tala shares a passion for the ocean House reprised her role in the Māori - language version of the movie . Temuera Morrison as Tui , Moana 's overprotective father , who is Tala 's son , chief of Motunui Island Morrison reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie . Christopher Jackson as Tui 's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa , a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai , the Realm of Monsters Clement reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie . Nicole Scherzinger as Sina , Moana 's mother and Tui 's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie . Alan Tudyk as Heihei , Moana 's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3 , who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho ( Auliʻi 's mother ) as Villager No. 2 Question: who plays the voice of the dad in moana Answer:

Temuera Morrison

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arthur Darvill) in 2001, founded his own theatre company (called Fuego's Men), and performed in the Midlands. At the age of 21, Darvill moved to London with four friends from youth theatre, each having secured a place at a drama school. They moved into a house in White City together. Darvill trained in acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and is trained in stage combat. Darvill made his professional stage debut playing condemned criminal Harrison in Edmund White's "Terre Haute", which ran at the Assembly Rooms during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. His performance was praised by Nicholas de Jongh of Document [1](Title: Yayan Ruhian) and diminutive martial artist, is capable of overcoming a considerably larger man in moments. Afterwards, he had several people approach him and ask to study silat, although some called him Eric. Yayan played Mad Dog in Evans' 2011 film "The Raid", and handled the fight choreography together with costar Iko Uwais. Evans described the character as "such an unrelenting, cold, irredeemable psychopath that when he kills someone, he wants to feel it", such that he would rather kill a man bare-handed than shoot him. Manohla Dargis of "The New York Times" described the character as the film's stand-out, "a commanding Document [2](Title: Meredydd Evans) Meredydd Evans Meredydd Evans (9 December 1919 – 21 February 2015), known colloquially as Merêd, was a collector, editor, historian and performer of folk music of Wales written in the Welsh language. His award-winning recordings of his own unaccompanied vocal performances and his published editions in collaboration with his American-born wife have helped to preserve Welsh musical legacy and promote it world-wide. Born in Llanegryn in Merionethshire, Evans was brought up in Tanygrisiau. He attributes his first exposure to Welsh folk songs to his mother who sang to him when he was a child. His interest in Welsh music developed Document [3](Title: Ralph Arlyck) Ralph Arlyck Ralph Arlyck is an American documentary filmmaker. He has won many awards for his films and has been shown at film festivals including Sundance, New York, London, and Cannes. An alumnus of Colgate University, his first major film was "Sean", a short film which features the story of four-year-old Sean Farrell growing up in the Haight-Ashbury section of San Francisco in 1969. It received wide acclaim in the United States and Europe for its frank portrayal of the 1960s counterculture. Among its fans was French director François Truffaut, whose own film, "The Wild Child", played alongside "Sean" at Document [4](Title: Jay Dardenne) brother, Richard James Dardenne (1956-2018), was a basketball and track coach who spent his last years in Fort Worth, Texas. Dardenne is married to the former Catherine "Cathy" McDonald (born September 23, 1955). The couple has two sons: John Dardenne of Los Angeles, California, and Matthew Dardenne of Baton Rouge. Dardenne is Jewish and a graduate of Baton Rouge High School and Louisiana State University, from which he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in journalism. He earned a degree from the Louisiana State University Law Center. He was elected student body president at LSU. Dardenne is active in social and Document [5](Title: Shooting Sean) Shooting Sean Shooting Sean is the fourth novel of the "Dan Starkey" series by Northern Irish author, Colin Bateman, released on 8 May 2001 through Harper Collins. The novel was named by Hugh Macdonald as one of "The Heralds" "paperbacks of the week" in June 2001. Dan Starkey is employed by legendary film star, Sean O'Toole, who is looking to escape his type cast action hero career and move into directing movies. Unfortunately, O'Toole is making a movie based on an infamous IRA member, nicknamed "The Colonel", and events soon lead to Starkey once again struggling to both protect his Document [6](Title: The Magnificent Evans) was written by Roy Clarke, who also wrote "Open All Hours" for Barker, plus successful sitcoms "Last of the Summer Wine" and "Keeping Up Appearances". However, only one series was made and neither Evans nor the premise had the chance to develop any further. The series is now available on Region One DVD and on Region Two DVD as part of "The Ultimate Ronnie Barker DVD Collection". The Magnificent Evans The Magnificent Evans is a 1984 BBC situation comedy written by Roy Clarke and starring Ronnie Barker, Sharon Morgan and Myfanwy Talog. Ronnie Barker played Welsh photographer Plantagenet Evans, a Document [7](Title: Darien Sills-Evans) Darien Sean Evans , better known by his stage name , Darien Sills - Evans , ( October 11 , 1974 ) is an American actor , writer , comedian , and director . Question: who plays becky on the us cellular commercial Answer:

Darien Sills - Evans

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)) House of Cards (U.S. TV series) House of Cards is an American political thriller web television series created by Beau Willimon. It is an adaptation of the 1990 BBC miniseries of the same title and based on the novel of the same title by Michael Dobbs. The first 13-episode season was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix. "House of Cards" is set in Washington, D.C. and is the story of Congressman Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), a Democrat from South Carolina's 5th congressional district and House Majority Whip. He is passed over for appointment as Secretary of Document [1](Title: Chapter 4 (House of Cards)) Chapter 4 (House of Cards) "Chapter 4" (or "Episode 104") is the fourth episode of the first season of the American political thriller drama series "House of Cards". It premiered on February 1, 2013, when it was released along with the rest of the first season on the American streaming service Netflix. Frank (Kevin Spacey) learns that House Speaker Bob Birch (Larry Pine) and Linda (Sakina Jaffrey) are refusing to compromise on the education bill. He discourages President Walker (Michel Gill) from compromising on the bill, saying doing so will make the Oval Office look weak. Frank offers to help Document [2](Title: House of Cards (season 2)) more compelling than season 1. Stuever compares the show unfavorably to both "Veep" for its "bumbling chaos and ego implosions" over "House of Cards" "prohibitively sinister" execution and "The Good Wife" for its superior delivery of "nastiness and self-interest in power plays". Many critics criticized the lack of reasonable challenge for the Underwoods. James Poniewozik notes that "Francis needs a stronger nemesis, if not for the sake of justice then for the sake of excitement. And "House of Cards" would be a greater show if it had characters who were people more than game pieces. Still, on its limited terms, Document [3](Title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series)) for Best Actor – Television Series Drama in 2015. On October 30, 2017, Netflix announced that the sixth season would be the final season, following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey. On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that Spacey had been fired from the show. On December 4, 2017, Netflix announced that an eight-episode sixth and final season would start production in early 2018 without Spacey's involvement. It was released on November 2, 2018. Frank Underwood, a power-hungry Democratic congressman from South Carolina and House majority whip, celebrates the election of President Garrett Walker, whose campaign he aided to get himself Document [4](Title: Frank Underwood (House of Cards)) Underwood is not forced into immorality either by circumstance (White), birth (Soprano) or upbringing (Morgan). In his review of Season 2, "Slant Magazine"s Alan Jones writes that Underwood is evil by choice. Although the character is based on the BBC show's lead character, in interviews during the writing and filming of season 2, creator and showrunner Willimon said that he used Lyndon B. Johnson as a source of themes and issues addressed in "House of Cards". Unlike the center-right Urquhart, who leads the Conservative Party, the center-left Underwood is a member of the Democratic Party, but cares little for ideology Document [5](Title: Frank Underwood (House of Cards)) remorse, no superannuated sense of Washington tradition or decorum, and certainly no second thoughts. He is TV's perfect monster of the moment - a compleat malefactor, with a pleasing honey-toned drawl." Alessandra Stanley of "The New York Times" says "By positing a Johnsonesque power broker and master schemer who wields cabalistic influence behind the scenes, "House of Cards" assigns order and purpose to what, in real life, is too often just an endless, baffling tick-tack-toe stalemate." NPR's Eric Deggans says that Underwood "blends velvety charm and mesmerizing menace like no other character on television". "New York Observer" critic Drew Grant Document [6](Title: Frank Underwood (House of Cards)) Frank's striving anymore, if you ever were, but House of Cards has yet to commit to urging us to root for Frank's downfall." There was also considerable mention of the evolution of Underwood's relationship with Claire. "[T]heir partnership has morphed into an entirely professional exercise, with a shared lust for power having supplanted more conventional matrimonial bonds," wrote Brian Lowry of "Variety". "The Atlantic"s Spencer Kornhaber remarked, however, that the utter ruthlessness displayed by Underwoods in the season finale may have represented a "jump the shark" moment for the series: The Underwoods have murdered a politician and a journalist, and Document [7](Title: List of House of Cards episodes) Kevin Spacey stars as Representative Francis Underwood , the Majority Whip , who , after being passed up for the position of Secretary of State , initiates an elaborate plan to get himself into a position of greater power , aided by his wife , Claire Underwood ( Robin Wright ) . In January 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a fifth season , which premiered on May 30 , 2017 . As of May 30 , 2017 , 65 episodes of House of Cards have been released , concluding the fifth season . Question: what is the latest episode of house of cards Answer:

May 30 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property, and substantive due process, which protects certain fundamental rights from government interference. The Supreme Court has also held that the Due Process Clause contains a prohibition against vague laws and an implied equal protection requirement similar to the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 reads as follows: On June 8, 1789, Congressman James Madison introduced several proposed constitutional amendments during a speech to the House of Representatives. His draft language that later became the Fifth Amendment was Document [1](Title: Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning) Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning, 455 F.3d 859 (8th Cir. 2006), was a federal lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska and decided on appeal by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. It challenged the federal constitutionality of Nebraska Initiative Measure 416, a 2000 ballot initiative that amended the Nebraska Constitution to prohibit the recognition of same-sex marriages, civil unions, and other same-sex relationships. On May 12, 2005, United States District Judge Joseph F. Bataillon ruled that Initiative Measure 416 violated the Equal Document [2](Title: Living Constitution) Amendment. This was seen in the 1958 Supreme Court case of "Trop v. Dulles": While the Court was referring in "Trop" only to the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment, the underlying conception – namely, that the Constitution is written in broad terms, and that the Court's interpretation of those terms should reflect current societal conditions – is the heart of the "living Constitution" doctrine. From its inception, one of the most controversial aspects of the living Constitutional framework has been its association with broad interpretations of the equal protection and due process clauses of the 5th and Document [3](Title: Equal justice under law) Equal justice under law Equal justice under law is a phrase engraved on the front of the United States Supreme Court building in Washington D.C. It is also a societal ideal that has influenced the American legal system. The phrase was proposed by the building's architects, and then approved by judges of the Court in 1932. It is based upon Fourteenth Amendment jurisprudence, and has historical antecedents dating back to ancient Greece. This phrase was suggested in 1932 by the architectural firm that designed the building. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes and Justice Willis Van Devanter subsequently approved this inscription, Document [4](Title: Bourke v. Beshear) with several others and became part of the "Obergefell v. Hodges" case which was decided June 26, 2015 by the U.S. Supreme Court in a 5–4 decision that: "The Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-state." Bourke v. Beshear The lead cases on same-sex marriage in Kentucky are Bourke v. Beshear, and its companion case Love v. Beshear. In "Bourke", a U.S. district court found that the Equal Protection Clause Document [5](Title: Campaign finance reform amendment) is a form of takings and ruled that corporations are protected from "private lands being taken for public use without just compensation" and therefore entitled to compensation for lost profit under the Fifth Amendment. During this period known as the "Lochner era," the Court cited the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause in halting over 200 regulations intended for corporations. Despite the Court’s recognition of corporate personhood under the Fourteenth Amendment, the Equal Protection Clause would not be applied to women until the case "Reed v. Reed" (1971). In the case of "Citizens United", the extension of corporate personhood to include Document [6](Title: Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965) determining whether a redistricting plan had an impermissible effect under Section 5 than assessing only whether a minority group could elect its preferred candidates. In response to the Supreme Court case "Shelby County v. Holder" (2013), which struck down the current coverage formula as unconstitutional,several amendment acts were proposed, but all failed to make progress. Anticipating the expiration of the Act's special provisions in 1970, Congress held extensive hearings on whether the Act should be amended and its special provisions reauthorized. Congress noted discrimination in voting continued in spite of the Act and that the Section 5 preclearance requirement had Document [7](Title: Equal Protection Clause) While the Equal Protection Clause itself only applies to state and local governments , the Supreme Court held in Bolling v. Sharpe ( 1954 ) that the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment nonetheless imposes various equal protection requirements on the federal government . Question: who does the equal protection clause apply to Answer:

state and local governments

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boom Goes the Dynamite) wives. After a meeting with one of the potential future wives goes well, Abby accosts the woman as she is leaving the office and warns her against being in a political marriage. Olivia is initially irritated by Abby's interference but lets it slide after Abby reminds Olivia that her own political marriage ended with violence and abuse. The hostage situation intensifies with Fitz feeling his hands are tied since there is a mole in his administration. After the terrorists holding the soldiers send in a tape of them murdering one of them to U.S. news networks, Cyrus suggests to Mellie Document [1](Title: Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)) even more excited to learn that Abby is pregnant. As they begin planning their wedding, Clyde offers to buy the couple a house as wedding gift. Meanwhile, Ben warns Abigail to keep her distance from Chad who has been implicated in the murders of Serena Mason (Melissa Archer) and Paige Larson (True O'Brien). Realizing Abigail can't stay away from Chad, Ben convinces her to leave town with him after the wedding. The killer then attacks Doctor Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and Chad "interrupts" the confrontation. When Chad goes on the run, Ben changes his mind about moving. On September 24, Document [2](Title: Abby Whelan) at the White House. When Olivia comes back, Abby refuses to forgive her, which strains their relationship. However, when her ex-husband is nominated for Virginia Senator, Abby and Olivia become friends again after Olivia sabotages Charles's nomination by helping the other candidate. When Olivia is kidnapped, the information of the situation is kept from Abby. She tracks down Stephen with help from Interpol, who rescues Olivia from the kidnappers by buying her on the auction. Abby began a relationship with David at the start of the second season when they met at a bar. The relationship began to evolve, with Document [3](Title: Catfish (film)) have lied about other details of Abby's art career. Ariel urges Nev to continue the relationship for the documentary, although Nev seems reluctant to continue. The siblings decide to travel to Michigan in order to make an impromptu appearance at the Pierces' house and confront Megan directly. As they arrive at the house, Angela takes some time to answer the door, but is welcoming and seems happy to finally meet Nev in person. She also tells him that she has recently begun chemotherapy for uterine cancer. After leaving multiple messages while trying to call Megan, she drives Nev and Ariel Document [4](Title: Where the Sun Don't Shine) where as when he questions Abby (Darby Stanchfield) about an alibi, she reveals that she was with Leo Bergen (Paul Adelstein) - leaving David devastated. Olivia goes to Cyrus at his home and gives him a speech about life and how he needs to pull himself together. She manages to convince him to go along with the marriage agreement, in addition to taking his job back. Quinn and Huck continue to investigate the Winslow-case after finding out that Elizabeth, Andrew (Jon Tenney) and Kobiak are working together. Quinn breaks into Jeremy Winslow's law firm, by using Kobiak's finger to get Document [5](Title: Cameron Davis (Days of Our Lives)) has an inoperable brain tumor. Cameron and Abby bump into one another again when he is working the bar at the Brady pub; he explains that he sometimes helps out when they are short staffed; as Cameron and Abby tease one another, they develop an attraction. Lexie's other half-brother, Chad DiMera and his girlfriend, Melanie decide to show Cameron around and he ends up on a double date with Abby where he saves her from choking on popcorn. Meanwhile, Lexie's health continues declining and Cameron promises to spend more time with his nephew Theo before and after Lexie is gone. Document [6](Title: History of General Hospital) Balkan. Meanwhile, Theo Hoffman, the new attorney representing Brenda and Dante, is revealed to be The Balkan. Luke and Tracy get married on December 21, after Luke meets her many demands. During the reception, Sonny proposes to Brenda. In late 2010 into early 2011, a bus going on the hospital ski trip crashes. Michael continues his friendship with Abby, an exotic dancer, who is almost raped by her ex-boyfriend before she is saved by Michael. The ordeal leads to Michael later admitting to Jason that he was raped by Carter in prison. Meanwhile, Theo is able to become Brenda and Document [7](Title: Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce) Warren Christie as Will , Abby 's new boyfriend Question: who plays abbys boyfriend on girlfriends guide to divorce Answer:

Warren Christie

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leges regiae) common with Titus Tatius. Many concern public law. These include the union of the different tribes involved in the founding of Rome and the institution of the three legal tribes named after their three chiefs Romulus, Titus Tatius and Lucumo, the "Ramnenses", "Titienses" and "Luceres" respectively. These were in turn divided into ten "curiae" each. According to our sources they had the function of electing the magistrates, passing laws and examining questions concerning war if the rex so requested. Another important act was the institution of the Roman Senate. It was formed by one hundred patricians. Romolus granted it the Document [1](Title: Equites) of the emperors. The "Viri Egregii" included officials of all four pay-grades. "Ducenariate" procurators governing provinces not reserved for senators were of this category as were the "praefecti legionum", after Gallienus opened all legionary commands to equestrians. However, it seems that after 270 CE the "procuratores ducenarii" were elevated into the ranks of the "Viri Perfectissimi". The 3rd century saw two major trends in the development of the Roman aristocracy: the progressive takeover of the top positions in the empire's administration and army by military equestrians and the concomitant exclusion of the Italian aristocracy, both senators and "equites" and the Document [2](Title: Comes) ranking superior to a "dux" but inferior to the "magister peditum" and "magister equitum"; they were the superiors of a series of military stations, each commanded by a "praepositus limitis" ("border commander") and/or unit commanders, e. g., tribunes of cohorts, "alae" (auxiliary equivalents), "numeri", and in the Eastern Empire even legions. The "Notitia Dignitatum" of the early AD 5th century enumerates 6 such offices, being of the dignity of "vir spectabilis", in the Western Empire: "comes Italiae", "comes Africae", "comes Tingitaniae", "comes Tractus Argentoratensis", and "comes Britanniarum ad Litoris Saxonici per Britanniam"; and 2 in the Eastern Empire: "comes (limitis) Document [3](Title: Decemviri) Decemviri The decemviri or decemvirs (Latin for "ten men") were any of several 10-man commissions established by the Roman Republic. The most important were those of the two Decemvirates, formally the "Decemvirs Writing the Laws with Consular Imperium" ') who reformed and codified Roman law during the Conflict of the Orders between ancient Rome's patrician aristocracy and plebeian commoners. Other decemviri include the "Decemviri Adjudging Litigation" ('), the "Decemviri Making Sacrifices" ('), and the "Decemviri Distributing Public Lands" ('). The setting up of the "Decemviri Legibus Scribundis Consulari Imperio" occurred within the context of the two hundred-year Conflict of the Document [4](Title: Decury) Decury In Ancient Rome, a decury (Latin "decuria") was a group of ten people, ranged under one chief, or commander, called a "decurio". The Roman cavalry was divided into decuries. Romulus divided the whole Roman people into three tribes; over each of which he appointed a tribune. Each tribe he subdivided into ten centuries, with centurions at their heads. And, each century he subdivided further into ten decuries, over each of which a decurio commanded. In the interregnum after the death of Romulus the Roman senate, comprised at that time of 100 men, arranged itself into ten decuries, and each Document [5](Title: Hastati) Hastati Hastati (singular: "Hastatus") were a class of infantry employed in the armies of the early Roman Republic who originally fought as spearmen, and later as swordsmen. These soldiers were the staple unit after Rome threw off Etruscan rule. They were originally some of the poorest men in the legion, and could afford only modest equipment—light chainmail and other miscellaneous equipment. The Senate supplied their soldiers with only a short stabbing sword, the gladius, and their distinctive squared shield, the scuta. The "hastatus" was typically equipped with these, and one or two soft iron tipped throwing spears called pila. This Document [6](Title: History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic) and Curule Aedileship were both created, but opened only to Patricians. Shortly after the founding of the republic, the Centuriate Assembly became the principle Roman assembly in which magistrates were elected, laws were passed, and trials occurred. During his Consulship in 509 BC, Publius Valerius Publicola enacted a law (the "lex Valeria") which guaranteed due process rights to every Roman citizen. Any condemned citizen could evoke his right of Provocatio, which appealed any condemnation to the Centuriate Assembly, and which was a precursor to "habeas corpus". Also around this time, the Plebeians assembled into an informal Plebeian Curiate Assembly, which Document [7](Title: Social class in ancient Rome) Analysis of Roman Centuriate Organisation 509 - 241 BCE * Class Census property rating money ( property ) Electoral assembly votes per person Military Equipment ( self - supplied ) Patricians ( historical aristocracy ) Senatores 400 , 0000 sestertii ( 1,000 , 0000 sestertii ) Equites * * 400,000 sestertii Horse , ... Plebians ( commoners ) First 100,000 As ( 100 iugera ) Helm , round shield , cuirass , greaves , sword , and spear . Second 75,000 As ( 75 iugera ) Helm , round shield , greaves , sword and spear . Third 50,000 As ( 50 iugera ) Helm , oblong shield , sword and spear . Fourth 25,000 As ( 25 iugera ) Oblong shield , Spear or Sword , Javelin Fifth 11,000 As ( 11 iugera ) 12,500 As ( 12 iugera ) Slings or Javelins ( velites ) Proles ( landless poor ) Proletarii below 11,000 asses Fleets ( oarsmen ) * This was the system of the Centuriate Assembly and was the practice of the Servian constitution . Information arranged by Tim Cornell based on the works of Livy , Polybius , and Dionysius of Hallicarnasus . For a contrasting version of the same or similar data , see the table in the Equites article . * * The equites class was available for both plebians and patricians , and favored by ambitious young men in both groups . At the period this was valid 1 Denarius was worth about 10 As ; Luuk de Ligt puts the value of an iugerium at 1,000 As or 100 denarii as a recommended baseline because values fluctuate a lot and because of many factors . Question: who were the plebeians in the early roman republic Answer:

commoners

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Epistle of Jude) he wrote his epistle, and to remember the words of the apostles spoken somewhat before. Jude then asks the reader to recall how even after the Lord saved his own people out of the land of Egypt, he did not hesitate to destroy those who fell into unbelief, much as he punished the angels who fell from their original exalted status and Sodom and Gomorrah. He describes in vivid terms the apostates of his day. He exhorts believers to remember the words spoken by the Apostles, using language similar to the second epistle of Peter to answer concerns that the Document [1](Title: Historical reliability of the Gospels) of Syria", and Tertullian believed that a number of censuses were performed throughout the Roman world under Saturninus at the same time. Geza Vermes has described such approaches as 'exegetical acrobatics'. There is an obvious contradiction regarding the death of Judas Iscariot, "Luke's account of the death of Judas in Acts 1:18 [being] scarcely reconcilable with Matt 27:3-10." In , Judas returns the bribe he has been given for handing over Jesus, throwing the money into the temple before he hangs himself. The temple priests, unwilling to return the defiled money to the treasury, use it instead to buy a Document [2](Title: Elene) devout Christian, due to his experience. He learns from the Bible how and where Christ was killed, so he orders Helen, his mother, to lead an army to the land of the Jews to find where the true cross is buried. She leads an army of men onto a ship and begins the journey to Israel. Once in the city of Jerusalem, she calls an assembly of sage Jews and scorns them for having condemned Jesus to death, leaving them wondering what they have done to anger the queen. Judas tells his fellow Jews that he knows the queen searches Document [3](Title: Simon the Zealot) of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. St. Isidore of Seville drew together the accumulated anecdotes of St. Simon in "De Vita et Morte". According to the Golden Legend, which is a collection of hagiographies, compiled by Jacobus de Varagine in the thirteenth century "Simon the Cananaean and Judas Thaddeus were brethren of James the Less and sons of Mary Cleophas, which was married to Alpheus." In the apocryphal Arabic Infancy Gospel a fact related to this apostle is mentioned. A boy named Simon is bitten by a snake in his hand, he is healed by Jesus and told Document [4](Title: Anti-Judaism) from a fictionalized version of Tarphon. "For centuries defenders of Christ and the enemies of the Jews employed no other method" than these apologetics. Apologetics were difficult as gentile converts could not be expected to understand Hebrew; translations of the Septuagint into Greek prior to Aquila would serve as a flawed basis for such cross-cultural arguments, as demonstrated by Origen's difficulties debating Rabbi Simlai. Though Emperor Hadrian was an "enemy of the synagogue", the reign of Antonius began a period of Roman benevolence toward the Jewish faith. Meanwhile, imperial hostility toward Christianity continued to crystallize; after Decius, the empire was Document [5](Title: Catholic peace traditions) for those suspected of being Christian. Christians were therefore counseled not to enlist so as to avoid needless blood guilt and the risk of idolatry, but should nonetheless continue to pray for the civil authorities. Among the better-known soldier saints are Saint Marinus, Marcellus of Tangier, and Maximilian of Tebessa, and Martin of Tours. Persecutions were sporadic and the third century, largely local. By and large the Roman government didn’t pay much attention to Christianity. Christians sought to live the injunction to love their enemies while resisting their evil, even if this involved persecution and death: these were the martyrs. Document [6](Title: Bar Kokhba revolt) In addition, many Judean war captives were sold into slavery. The revolt was led by the Judean Pharisees, with other Jewish and non-Jewish factions also playing a role. Jewish communities of Galilee who sent militants to the revolt in Judea were largely spared total destruction, though they did suffer persecutions and massive executions. Samaria partially supported the revolt, with evidence accumulating that notable numbers of Samaritan youths participated in Bar Kokhba's campaigns; though Roman wrath was directed at Samaritans, their cities were also largely spared from the total destruction unleashed on Judea. Eusebius of Caesarea wrote that Jewish Christians were Document [7](Title: Jude the Apostle) Among some Roman Catholics , Saint Jude is venerated as the '' patron saint of lost causes '' . This practice stems from the belief that few Christians invoked him for misplaced fear of praying to Christ 's betrayer , Judas Iscariot , because of their similar names . The ignored Jude thus supposedly became quite eager to assist anyone who sought his help , to the point of interceding in the most dire of circumstances . The Church also wanted to encourage veneration of this '' forgotten '' apostle , and maintained that Saint Jude would intercede in any lost cause to prove his sanctity and zeal for Christ . Question: who's the patron saint of lost causes Answer:

Saint Jude

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: J. T. Hellstrom) condition takes a turn for the worse, and the baby is delivered via C-section while she is still comatose. A paternity test done when blood is removed for medical tests proved that J. T. is the father of Victoria's son. With Victoria still comatose, J. T. decides that their son needs a name. He names the baby Reed, after Victoria's mother's maiden name, and because a reed is strong and bends with the wind. Victoria's father, Victor Newman, hires J. T. to investigate Nikki's fiance David Chow. When J. T. inadvertently tips Nikki off by the way he is questioning Document [1](Title: Little Children (novel)) to internet pornography, she is more apathetic than disgusted. Todd is a handsome young father the neighborhood women have nicknamed the "Prom King". One of the other mothers offers a challenge to Sarah: "Five bucks if you get his phone number." While jokingly discussing the bet, Todd and Sarah engage in a kiss that becomes more passionate than the ruse called for. This leads to an affair between the two, who "happen" to cross each other at the local pool and "happen" to bring their children to nap together while they have sex on the living room floor. Larry is Document [2](Title: Larry Kaminski) sons to learn the business. Larry became active in the steamboat community. He was awarded the honor of Steamboat Man of the Year in 1977. He also was named the King of the famous Winter Carnival sharing the thrown with the mom of the skiing legend Werner family-Hazie Werner. Besides being a volunteer coach for some 20 years, a part-time economic teacher for Junior Achievement, Larry helped several service groups and schools with career days. His company has won many sales awards and is now managed by and Chris...Kevin took his life in 2016. His third son Dana lives in Document [3](Title: The Miller's Daughter (1905 film)) a baby, she goes to her father with his new grandchild, and he forgives her. Film historian Charles Musser writes of Porter's adaptation, "[Hazel] must learn the role of the dutiful daughter, wife, and mother. The father assumes a godlike role. The change in title from the woman's name to her designated relationship to her father corresponds to this essential repositioning." The Miller's Daughter (1905 film) The Miller's Daughter is a 1905 American silent film produced by Edison Manufacturing Company. Edison employees Wallace McCutcheon and Edwin S. Porter are generally credited as directors. The film is based on the melodrama Document [4](Title: The Razor's Edge (1984 film)) after, and when he and Gray return to America, Larry suffers survivor's guilt and realizes that his life has changed. His plans to join Gray in working for Gray's father as a stockbroker will not make him happy, so he puts off his engagement to Isabel and travels to Paris in an effort to find meaning in his life. Isabel's uncle, Elliott Templeton, assures her that some time in Paris will help clear Larry's mind and take away any jitters he has about marriage. Instead of following Elliott's suggestions of staying at first-class hotels and wining and dining with the Document [5](Title: Blake Jenner) attended improv classes at The Groundlings, and eventually did a guest show with that company two years later. By 2011, he was cast in the short films "Wurlitzer" and "The Truth In Being Right" and the horror film "Cousin Sarah". He also made a guest appearance on ABC Family's sitcom "Melissa & Joey" as Miller Collins. In 2012, he was selected through industry channels to audition as one of 15 contestants on the second season of "The Glee Project", a television reality show for which the prize was a guaranteed seven-episode arc on the following season of "Glee". He was Document [6](Title: The Millers) Will Arnett first cast in the lead role of Nathan Miller, a recently divorced man whose life is complicated when his parents decide to move in with him. Arnett originally booked the role in second position to "Up All Night", whose future was uncertain at the time. Margo Martindale was the next actor cast, in the series regular role of Carol Miller, Nathan's vibrant but meddlesome mother. J. B. Smoove then joined the series as Ray, Nathan's good friend and cameraman. Shortly after, Mary Elizabeth Ellis signed onto the role of Debbie, Nathan's happily married sister. In early March, Beau Document [7](Title: 10 Things I Hate About You) Larry Miller as Walter Stratford , an obstetrician and single parent who is overprotective of his daughters , Kat and Bianca . Question: dad from 10 things i hate about you Answer:

Larry Miller

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emaar Developments) water features and other outdoor space. Certain of our projects also contain hotels, polo and golf clubs, which are built for operation by Emaar Properties or its subsidiaries ("BTO assets"). Downtown Dubai is an urban, mixed-use development, incorporating the worlds tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, and the world's largest mall, The Dubai Mall. Within Downtown Dubai, current developments include: The Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest building, with a total height of 829.8 metres (2,722 ft) and a roof height (excluding antenna) of 828 m (2,717 ft). Construction began in 2004 and the building was opened in 2010. The total Document [1](Title: Burj Khalifa) a way that minimizes vibration wind loading from eddy currents and vortices. At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire. At its tallest point, the tower sways a total of . The spire of Burj Khalifa is composed of more than of structural steel. The central pinnacle pipe weighs and has a height of . The spire also houses communications equipment. This 244-metre spire is widely considered vanity height, since very little of its space is usable. Without the spire, Burj Khalifa would be 585 meters tall. This was reported in a Council Document [2](Title: Doha Tower) Doha Tower Burj Doha, also known as Doha Tower (Arabic: برج دوحة) and previously named as Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building, is an iconic high rise tower located in West Bay, Doha, Qatar. On October 18, 2012, the building received the CTBUH Skyscraper Award for the Best Tall Building Worldwide from the CTBUH. The $125-million office building, designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, has a height of , with 46 stories. In 2004 the project was first named as "High Rise Office Building" and after completion of construction in 2012 was branded as "Burj Doha" by the Document [3](Title: Dubai Towers Dubai) the project was cancelled. As the Complex were not built, The Tower was proposed, It will surpass Burj Khalifa upon its completion. Its construction began in 2016, estimated to be completed in 2020. Designed by tvsdesign, these towers were intended to create a dramatic new landmark for Dubai. Their design represents the movement of candlelight and according to Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates, this is supposed to symbolise hope, harmony, growth and opportunity. The Dubai Towers Dubai, like the rest of The Lagoons, is currently on hold. Dubai Towers Dubai Dubai Towers Dubai was a four tower complex on hold Document [4](Title: Madinat al-Hareer) minimize structural vibrations. The building will include seven vertically stacked 30-story 'neighborhoods", including apartments, offices, and hotels. Linking the neighborhoods will be several four-story "town squares." The planned height of the building is taller than the current tallest building in the world, the 828 m Burj Khalifa, but shorter than the planned heights of the Tokyo Sky Mile Tower (in planning, 1,700 m) and Jeddah Tower (under construction, 1,008 m). The tower is estimated to be completed after the Jeddah Tower but before the Tokyo Sky Mile Tower. Madinat al-Hareer is also built on the dream of building a huge Document [5](Title: Developments in Dubai) covered by the lakes, waterways and landscaping will be 730,000 square metres. The towers will range from having 35 floors to having 45 except for the centerpiece which is 66 floors. The tallest tower and the centerpiece of the entire complex is Almas Tower which will be situated on its own island between Lake Almas West and Lake Almas East. All residential towers will be placed in clusters of three. This therefore makes the areas easier to navigate when mail is distributed. Business Bay is a central business district under construction in Downtown Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project features Document [6](Title: Architecture of Toronto) that of the Royal Ontario Museum's collection; its renovation was completed in 2008. Dufferin, Union, and Pape subway stations were renovated during the mid-2010s to add new artwork and in the case of Union, a second platform was added as well, though not as a Spanish solution. The most prominent landmark in Toronto, and its best known symbol, is the CN Tower. It was the world's tallest free-standing structure for 31 years, from its completion in 1975 until Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates surpassed it in 2007; it remains the tallest free-standing "tower" in the Western Hemisphere. The Document [7](Title: Burj Khalifa) The Burj Khalifa ( Arabic : برج خليفة ‎ , Arabic for '' Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced English : / ˈbɜːrdʒ kəˈliːfə / ) , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m ( 2,722 ft ) and a roof height ( excluding antenna ) of 828 m ( 2,717 ft ) , the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure in the world since its topping out in late 2008 . Question: where is the world tallest building the burj khalifa located Answer:

Dubai , United Arab Emirates

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Night) astronomical night is the period between astronomical dusk and astronomical dawn when the Sun is between 18 and 90 degrees below the horizon and does not illuminate the sky. As seen from latitudes between 48.5° and 66.5° north or south of the Equator, complete darkness does not occur around the summer solstice because although the Sun sets, it is never more than 18° below the horizon at lower culmination. The opposite of night is day (or "daytime", to distinguish it from "day" referring to a 24-hour period). The start and end points of time for a night vary, based on Document [1](Title: Relative hour (Jewish law)) overhead, or parallel (depending on the hemisphere). Those persons living in the Northern Hemisphere, the sun at noon time will appear overhead slightly towards the south, whereas for those living in the Southern Hemisphere, the sun at noon time will appear overhead slightly towards the north. From the 6th and a half hour to the 12th hour, the sun inclines towards the west, until it sets. The conclusion of a day at the end of twilight may slightly vary in minutes from place to place, depending on the elevation and the terrain. Typically, nightfall ushers in more quickly in the Document [2](Title: Arctic Circle) Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth. It marks the northernmost point at which the centre of the noon sun is just visible on the December solstice and the southernmost point at which the centre of the midnight sun is just visible on the June solstice. The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south is called the Northern Temperate Zone. As seen from the Arctic, the Sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours Document [3](Title: Night sky) Night sky The term night sky, usually associated with astronomy from Earth, refers to the nighttime appearance of celestial objects like stars, planets, and the Moon, which are visible in a clear sky between sunset and sunrise, when the Sun is below the horizon. Natural light sources in a night sky include moonlight, starlight, and airglow, depending on location and timing. Aurorae light up the skies above the polar circles. Occasionally, a large coronal mass ejection from the Sun or simply high levels of solar wind may extend the phenomenon toward the Equator. The night sky and studies of it Document [4](Title: Climate of the Arctic) season, has a significant impact on the climate. The 24-hour days found near the poles in summer result in a large daily-average solar flux reaching the top of the atmosphere in these regions. On the June solstice 36% more solar radiation reaches the top of the atmosphere over the course of the day at the North Pole than at the Equator. However, in the six months from the September equinox to March equinox the North Pole receives no sunlight. The climate of the Arctic also depends on the amount of sunlight reaching the surface, and being absorbed by the surface. Document [5](Title: Sunrise) earliest or latest sunrise time is caused by the eccentricity of Earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis, and is described by the analemma, which can be used to predict the dates. Variations in atmospheric refraction can alter the time of sunrise by changing its apparent position. Near the poles, the time-of-day variation is exaggerated, since the Sun crosses the horizon at a very shallow angle and thus rises more slowly. Accounting for atmospheric refraction and measuring from the leading edge slightly increases the average duration of day relative to night. The sunrise equation, however, which is used to Document [6](Title: Ny-Ålesund) from the predominant high pressure fronts which bring warm air from the Atlantic to the Barents Sea. The town has its lowest temperatures during March, at an average and a high average of during July. The sun does not set from 18 April to 24 August (midnight sun) and does not rise from 25 October to 17 February (polar night). But there is no nautical twilight between December 11 to December 30, it only has 24 hour of darkness called astronomical twilight. The site is sufficiently isolated that it can be used to measure the background pollution levels in the Document [7](Title: Midnight sun) The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle , when the sun remains visible at the local midnight . Question: when does the arctic circle get 24 hours of daylight Answer:

in the summer months

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kabaddi in India) Maharashtra. The game was introduced in the Indian Olympic Games at Calcutta in 1938. In 1950 the All India Kabaddi Federation came into existence and compiled standard rules. The Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI) was founded in 1973. After formation of the Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India, the first men's nationals were held in Tamil Nadu(Madras)(renamed Chennai), while the women's were in AKFI has given new shape to the rules. The Asian Kabaddi Federation (AKF) was founded under the chairmanship of kabaddi. In 1979, a return test between Bangladesh and India was held at different places of India including Document [1](Title: International Kabaddi Federation) International Kabaddi Federation The International Kabaddi Federation is the international governing body of Kabaddi. Its membership comprises 31 national associations. The federation was formed in 2004. The founder and current president being Janardan Singh Gehlot from India. The other office bearers were: Mohammed Ali Pour (Iran), Khana Jawa (Japan), Veerawat (Thailand), Yoon Yeong Hak (South Korea), Ashok Das (United Kingdom); (Vice-president), Nisar Ahmed (Germany); (Secretary), R.M. Sunderashan (Malaysia); (Treasurer), Jaya Shetty (India); (CEO), Shankarrao Salvi (India); (Adviser).. The following countries are members of the International Kabaddi Federation:. Their abbreviations are according to that given in olympics. The non member countries Document [2](Title: Punjab, India) game. Field hockey is also a popular sport in the state. Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in Kila Raipur (near Ludhiana). Competition is held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, rope pulling. Punjab government organises World Kabaddi League, Punjab Games and annual Kabaddi World Cup for Circle Style Kabbadi in which teams from countries like Argentina, Canada, Denmark, England, India, Iran, Kenya, Pakistan, Scotland, Sierra Leone, Spain and United States participated. Tourism in Indian Punjab centres around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great Sikh architecture of the state and Document [3](Title: Kabaddi at the 2014 Asian Games) for the men's and women's competitions. The teams were seeded based on their final ranking at the 2010 Asian Games. Kabaddi at the 2014 Asian Games Kabaddi at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Songdo Global University Gymnasium, Incheon, South Korea from 28 September to 3 October 2014. Both of India's men's and women's teams would face and defeat Iran's respective teams in the finals, earning India's teams the Gold while Iran's teams would win the Silver. Meanwhile the men's team for both South Korea and Pakistan would win the Bronze, as would the women's teams of Bangladesh and Document [4](Title: Punjabi kabaddi) the Punjabi circle style of kabaddi. Some of the teams are owned or part owned by actors – Akshay Kumar (Khalsa Warriors), Rajat Bedi (Punjab Thunder), Sonakshi Sinha (United Singhs) and Yo Yo Honey Singh (Yo Yo Tigers). The inaugural league season was played from August 2014 to December 2014. United Singhs (Birmingham, England) won the finals defeating Khalsa Warriors (London, England) in the first season. There are over 1,000 kabaddi tournaments held in Punjab, some of which include the following Punjabi kabaddi Punjabi kabaddi, also called kauddi, is a contact sport that originated in the Punjab region. There are Document [5](Title: Kabaddi in India) in 2006 and Guangzhou in 2010. An attempt to popularise kabaddi in Great Britain was carried out by Channel 4, who commissioned a programme dedicated to the sport. The programme, kabaddi in the early 1990s, however, failed to capture viewer attention despite fixtures such as West Bengal Police versus the Punjab. Kabaddi was axed in 1992. Alt-rock band The Cooper Temple Clause formed a kabbadi team in 2001 and were, at one stage, ranked seventh in the British domestic standings.[10] [better source needed] In the 1998 Asian games held at Bangkok (Thailand), the Indian kabaddi team clinched the gold medal. Document [6](Title: 2013 UK Kabaddi Cup) 2013 UK Kabaddi Cup The UK Kabaddi Cup was held on August 11, 2013. The tournament hosted 5 national kabaddi teams and one club team. Stoppers Musharaf Javed Janjua Sajjad Gujjar Aslam Doggar Khilil Lamipindiya Lala Saifullah Masha Gujjar Raiders Lala Ubaidullah Babar Gujjar Shafique Chisthi Irfan Mana Akmal Dogar Waqas Butt Stoppers Mangi Baggapind Khushi Dirba Pala Jalapuria Ekam Hathur Bittu Duggal Raiders Gaggi Khirawalia Sandeep Ludar Dulla Surkhpuria Sandeep Surkhpuria Shillu Haryana Stoppers Pamma Palhwan Mithu Hayer Daljinder Aujla Baljit Saido Sandeep Gurdaspuria (Captain) Raju Chatter Raiders Ranjit Rock Singh Bhupinder Sethi Keepa Bahdni Khinda Biharipuria Subash Radau Document [7](Title: Kabaddi) Kabaddi Kabaddi game Highest governing body International Kabaddi Federation Nicknames Kaudi , Pakaada , Hadudu , Bhavatik , Saadukuda , Hu - Tu - Tu , Himoshika , sadugudu Characteristics Contact Permitted Team members 7 ( per side ) Mixed gender Yes , separate competitions Type Team sport , Contact sport Equipment None Venue Kabaddi court Presence Country or region Indian Subcontinent tamilnadu Olympic Demonstration sport : 1936 Olympics Question: how many players are there in kabbadi game Answer:

7 ( per side )

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electric guitar design) aluminum electric guitar, nicknamed The Frying Pan or The Pancake Guitar, beginning in 1933. Another early solid body electric guitar was designed and built by musician and inventor Les Paul in the early 1940s, working after hours in the Epiphone Guitar factory. His log guitar (so called because it consisted of a simple 4x4 wood post with a neck attached to it and homemade pickups and hardware, with two detachable Swedish hollow body halves attached to the sides for appearance only) was patented and is often considered to be the first of its kind, although it shares nothing in design Document [1](Title: Gibson Les Paul) Gibson Les Paul The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar that was first sold by the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1952. The Les Paul was designed by Gibson president Ted McCarty, factory manager John Huis and their team. Its design typically comprises a solid mahogany body with a carved maple top and a single cutaway, a mahogany set-in neck with a rosewood fretboard, two pickups with independent volume and tone controls, and a stoptail bridge, although variants exist. The Les Paul was originally offered with a gold finish and two P-90 pickups. In 1957, humbucking pickups were Document [2](Title: Electric guitar) Some of the earliest electric guitars adapted hollow-bodied acoustic instruments and used "tungsten" elements for pickups. The first electrically amplified guitar was designed in 1931 by George Beauchamp, the general manager of the National Guitar Corporation, with Paul Barth, who was vice president. The maple body prototype for the one-piece cast aluminium "frying pan" was built by Harry Watson, factory superintendent of the National Guitar Corporation. Commercial production began in late summer of 1932 by the Ro-Pat-In Corporation (Electro-Patent-Instrument Company), in Los Angeles, a partnership of Beauchamp, Adolph Rickenbacker (originally Rickenbacher), and Paul Barth. In 1934, the company was renamed Document [3](Title: Electric mandolin) Electric mandolin The electric mandolin is an instrument tuned and played as the mandolin and amplified in similar fashion to an electric guitar. As with electric guitars, electric mandolins take many forms: Electric mandolins were built in the United States as early as the late 1920s. Among the first companies to produce them were Stromberg-Voisinet, Electro (which later became Rickenbacker), Vivi-Tone, and National Reso-Phonic. Gibson and Vega introduced their electric mandolins in 1936. In the United States, luthier/inventor Paul Bigsby began building solidbody electric mandolins (technically, they consisted of a solid wood core housing the electronics, with hollow wings forming Document [4](Title: Electric guitar) is summarized by Guitar World magazine, and the earliest electric guitar on their top 10 list is the Ro-Pat-In Electro A-25 "Frying Pan" (1932) described as 'The first-fully functioning solid-body electric guitar to be manufactured and sold'. The most recent electric guitar on this list is the Ibanez Jem (1987) which featured '24 frets', 'an impossibly thin neck' and was 'designed to be the ultimate shredder machine'. Numerous other important electric guitars are on the list including Gibson ES-150 (1936), Fender Telecaster (1951), Gibson Les Paul (1952), Gretsch 6128 Duo Jet (1953), Fender Stratocaster (1954), Rickenbacker 360/12 (1964), Van Halen Document [5](Title: Gibson Les Paul) began manufacturing a range of varied Les Paul models. The 1980s also saw the end to several design characteristics, including the volute and maple neck. However, because of consumer demand, the Gibson Les Paul guitar is available today in a wide array of choices, ranging from guitars equipped with modern digital electronics to classic re-issue models built to match the look and specifications of the guitar's earliest production runs from 1952 to 1960. , Gibson offers several variations of the Les Paul guitar with differences in features, electronics and finishes. For example, the modern Standard offers split- coil pickups which Document [6](Title: Electro-Spanish Ken Roberts) by Gibson Guitar Corporation. Dan Orkin, Director of Content with Reverb.com stated in 2017: "What makes this guitar special is that it is what most people consider the first modern electric guitar. There's a lot of debate about which was truly the first one of course. This was the popular guitar music of the time. Electric guitars like this, the Spanish style, really took off with jazz and a lot of the big band music of the time. You had the Vib-Rola system, designed by Doc Kauffman, who went on to collaborate with Leo Fender, and a body produced by Document [7](Title: Solid body) The origins of the solid body electric guitar are confusing . The first commercially available solid body electric Spanish guitar was produced by the Rickenbacker company in 1931 . Les Paul , a guitarist , is often erroneously credited with inventing the first solid body , but Fender is often incorrectly credited as the first to commercially market a solid body electric guitar , which itself was based on a design by Merle Travis . Also it is reported that around the same time ( 1940 ) a solid body was created by Jamaican musician and inventor , Hedley Jones . In the 1940s , Les Paul created a guitar called the '' Log , '' which came '' from the 4 '' by 4 '' solid block of pine which the guitarist had inserted between the sawed halves of the body that he 'd just dismembered . He then carefully re-joined the neck to the pine log , using some metal brackets . '' He then put some pickups that he designed on it . He soon went to companies asking if they would buy his guitar . They turned him down . However , after the Fender Telecaster electric guitar became popular , the Gibson company contacted him and had him endorse a model named after him , The Les Paul guitar . It came out in 1952 . Question: who created the first solid body electric guitar Answer:

the Rickenbacker company

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chief Justice of the United States) the chief justice is unable to discharge his functions, or when that office is vacant, the chief justice's duties are carried out by the most senior associate justice until the disability or vacancy ends. Currently, since August 2018, Clarence Thomas is the most senior associate justice. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, the following 17 persons have served as Chief Justice: Chief Justice of the United States The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and as such the highest-ranking officer of the federal judiciary. The Constitution Document [1](Title: Government of the Philippines) as the new Vice President. The appointment must then be validated by a three-fourths vote of the Congress. Executive leadership: National government Local government The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court of the Philippines and lower courts established by law. The Supreme Court, which has a Chief Justice as its head and 14 Associate Justices, occupies the highest tier of the judiciary. The justices serve until the age of 70. The justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council of the Philippines. The sitting Chief Justice is Maria Lourdes Sereno, the Document [2](Title: John Roberts) on September 3, 2005, while Roberts's confirmation was still pending before the Senate. Shortly thereafter, on September 5, Bush withdrew Roberts's nomination as O'Connor's successor and announced Roberts's new nomination to the position of Chief Justice. Bush asked the Senate to expedite Roberts's confirmation hearings to fill the vacancy by the beginning of the Supreme Court's session in early October. During his confirmation hearings, Roberts said that he did not have a comprehensive jurisprudential philosophy, and he did "not think beginning with an all-encompassing approach to constitutional interpretation is the best way to faithfully construe the document." Roberts analogized judges Document [3](Title: Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea) people to the judicial bench. The Chief Justice is responsible for recommending Justices to the Supreme Court of Korea to the President of South Korea. In addition, the Chief Justice designates three of the judges who sit on the Constitutional Court of Korea. The Chief Justice also appoints the judges for all of the other courts of South Korea, and these appointments are then confirmed by the Supreme Court Justices Council. The Chief Justice also holds the responsibility for most of the day-to-day operation of the judicial branch of the government of South Korea. He or she may present an Document [4](Title: Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Court candidates) nominated on January 17, 1959, and was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 5, 1959, by a vote of 70–17. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Eisenhower for a Supreme Court appointment: Dwight D. Eisenhower Supreme Court candidates During his two terms in office, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed five members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Earl Warren, and Associate Justices John Marshall Harlan, William Brennan, Charles Evans Whittaker, and Potter Stewart. Chief Justice Fred Vinson died in office Document [5](Title: Supreme Court of the United States) Chief Justice after Rehnquist died). Despite the variability, all but four presidents have been able to appoint at least one justice. William Henry Harrison died a month after taking office, though his successor (John Tyler) made an appointment during that presidential term. Likewise, Zachary Taylor died 16 months after taking office, but his successor (Millard Fillmore) also made a Supreme Court nomination before the end of that term. Andrew Johnson, who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was denied the opportunity to appoint a justice by a reduction in the size of the Court. Jimmy Carter is the Document [6](Title: Earl Warren) Earl Warren Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was an American jurist and politician who served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States (1953–1969) and earlier as the 30th Governor of California (1943–1953). The Warren Court presided over a major shift in constitutional jurisprudence, with Warren writing the majority opinions in landmark cases such as "Brown v. Board of Education", "Reynolds v. Sims", and "Miranda v. Arizona". Warren also led the Warren Commission, a presidential commission that investigated the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Warren was born in 1891 in Los Angeles and Document [7](Title: Chief Justice of the United States) Chief Justice of the United States Incumbent John Roberts since September 29 , 2005 Judicial Branch of the U.S. Government Supreme Court of the United States Style The Honorable ( formal ) Mr. Chief Justice ( informal ) Your Honor ( when addressed directly in court ) Status Chief Justice Chief Judge Head of the Court System Member of Supreme Court of the United States Judicial Conference of the United States Administrative Office of the United States Courts Seat Supreme Court Building , Washington D.C Nominator President of the United States Appointer Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Term length Life tenure Constituting instrument United States Constitution Inaugural holder John Jay as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ( September 26 , 1789 ) Formation March 4 , 1789 Website supremecourt.gov Question: how long is the term of the chief justice of the supreme court Answer:

Life tenure

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Technology during World War II) that were encased in hard sugar shells. Upon returning to the US, he approached Bernie Murrie, the son of a Hershey's executive, to join him in his business venture as he anticipated a demand for chocolate and sugar during the war. After the design had been patented in 1941, a plant located in Newark, New Jersey, began production of M&Ms that year. The candies were sold exclusively to the military when the US joined the war and were used as an easy way to provide the troops with chocolate on the battlefield without it melting so easily. After the war, Document [1](Title: Technology during World War II) the Allied bombings against German cities. The V-2 rocket was also the first artificial object to cross the boundary of space. These two rocketry advances took the lives of many civilians in London during the years 1944 and 1945. After the war, many of the inventions created during World War II that were invented for the troops were later sold to the civilian population. During 1932, the creator of M&M's, Forrest Mars Sr. moved to England, and began manufacturing Mars Bars for troops in the UK. During the Spanish Civil War, Forrest purportedly encountered troops eating small beads of chocolate Document [2](Title: John Franklyn Mars) John Franklyn Mars John Franklyn Mars, KBE (born October 15, 1935) is an American businessman. As of January 2018, Mars had a net worth of $28.1 billion, making him the 32nd-richest person in the world (tied with his sister Jacqueline). John Franklyn Mars was born on October 15, 1935. He is the son of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars, Sr., and grandson of Frank C. Mars, founders of the American candy company Mars, Incorporated. Mars graduated from the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut in 1953 and Yale University. As a member of the Mars family, his share of the Document [3](Title: The Hershey Company) Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. As of September 20, 2012, Reese's is the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and is the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales are from outside the United States market. In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, angering consumers. In 2005, Krave Jerky was Document [4](Title: Cookies &) are still sold in France as "M&M's Biscuit" and "Twix Top". Cookies & "Cookies &" was a brand of cookie treats from Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as "Bisc &". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) "Cookies &" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market. Because of their success of the cookie bar, there is a cult following. Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing Document [5](Title: Aspartame) suitable for baking than other sweeteners, because it breaks down when heated and loses much of its sweetness. In 1985, Monsanto Company bought G.D.Searle, and the aspartame business became a separate Monsanto subsidiary, the NutraSweet Company. In March 2000, Monsanto sold it to J.W. Childs Equity Partners II L.P.<ref name="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EUY/is_22_6/ai_62920821">J.W. Childs Equity Partners II, L.P , "Food & Drink Weekly", 5 June 2000</ref> European use patents on aspartame expired starting in 1987, and the U.S. patent expired in 1992. Since then, the company has competed for market share with other manufacturers, including Ajinomoto, Merisant and the Holland Sweetener Company. Many Document [6](Title: Sugar Daddy (candy)) Sugar Daddy (candy) Sugar Daddy is a candy bar on a stick manufactured by Tootsie Roll Industries that is essentially a block of moderately hard caramel. A bite-sized caramel flavored jelly bean candy based on the Sugar Daddy is marketed under the name Sugar Babies. Sugar Daddy was invented in 1925 by chocolate salesman Robert Welch (1899-1985), whose younger brother James O. Welch (1906-85) founded the James O. Welch Company in 1927. Sugar Daddy was originally called the " Papa Sucker". The name was changed to Sugar Daddy in 1932. Sugar Babies were introduced three years later in 1935. A Document [7](Title: M&M's) Forrest Mars , Sr. , son of the Mars Company founder , Frank C. Mars , copied the idea for the candy in the 1930s during the Spanish Civil War when he saw soldiers eating British made Smarties , chocolate pellets with a colored shell of what confectioners call hard panning ( essentially hardened sugar syrup ) surrounding the outside , preventing the candies from melting . Mars received a patent for his own process on March 3 , 1941 . Production began in 1941 in a factory located at 285 Badger Avenue in Clinton Hill , Newark , New Jersey . When the company was founded it was M&M Limited . The two '' Ms '' represent the names of Forrest E. Mars Sr. , the founder of Newark Company , and Bruce Murrie , son of Hershey Chocolate 's president William F.R. Murrie , who had a 20 percent share in the product . The arrangement allowed the candies to be made with Hershey chocolate , as Hershey had control of the rationed chocolate at the time . Question: what does the m&m stand for on the candy Answer:

Forrest E. Mars Sr.

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marathon Enterprises, Inc.) are sold through Sabrett branded carts on the streets of New York City and elsewhere in the metropolitan area, local supermarkets, and club locations such as BJ's, Costco, and Jetro. Other products sold under the Sabrett brand name include condiments popular on hot dogs such as sauerkraut, sweet relish, spicy brown mustard, and a red onion sauce known as "Sabrett's Prepared Onions." Marathon Enterprises, Inc. Marathon Enterprises, Inc. is a major regional supplier of meats and gourmet delicatessen products to the food service industry in the New York City metropolitan area. Headquartered in Englewood, New Jersey, it is a private Document [1](Title: Ruffles) Cheese, Mozzarella 'N Marinara (2017), Cheesy Quesadilla (New Look!, 2018), Hot Wings (New Look!, 2018), Poutine (New Look!, 2018), Spicy Ketchup (New Look!, 2018), Sweet & Spicy, Ruffles Onion dip, Ruffles Ranch dip, Ruffles Buffalo Ranch Dip (2014), Flame Grilled Steak (2015), Harvey's Flame Grilled Cheeseburger (2015), Hot Wings (2016), Smokehouse BBQ (2018) In Indonesia, it is marketed under the Chitato brand, flavours include Original, Supreme Cheese, Beef Barbeque, Grilled Beef, Spicy Chicken and Chicken Barbeque. Ruffles Ruffles is a brand of ruffled (crinkle-cut) potato chips marketed by Dallas-based Frito-Lay since 1961. The Frito Company acquired the rights to Ruffles Document [2](Title: Christmas in Sweden) with mustard. Other traditional cuts include homemade sausages, leverpastej and several types of brawn. It is also common to serve the cold meats with sliced cheese, pickled cucumbers and soft and crisp breads. The third course would be warm dishes. Traditionally, the third course begins with soaking bread in the stock from the Christmas ham, which is called "dopp i grytan". Warm dishes include Swedish meatballs ("köttbullar"), small fried hot dog sausages ("prinskorv"), roasted pork ribs ("revbensspjäll"), and warm potato casserole, matchstick potatoes layered with cream, onion and sprats called "Janssons frestelse" (literally "Jansson's Temptation"). Other dishes are pork sausages Document [3](Title: Cincinnati chili) dish "inverted": cheese on the bottom, so it melts. Some restaurants, among them Skyline and Gold Star, do not use the term "four-way bean", instead using the term "four-way" to denote a three-way plus the customer's choice of onions or beans. Some restaurants may add extra ingredients to the "way" system; for example, Dixie Chili offers a "six-way", which adds chopped garlic to a five-way. "Ways" are traditionally served in a shallow oval bowl. Cincinnati chili is also used as a hot dog topping to make a "coney," a regional variation on the Coney Island chili dog, which is topped Document [4](Title: Hot dog) redesign of size, shape and texture would reduce the risk, but this would be another form of prepared meat, not a hot dog as it is known. In the US, the term "hot dog" refers to both the sausage by itself and the combination of sausage and bun. Many nicknames applying to either have emerged over the years, including frankfurter, frank, wiener, weenie, coney, and red hot. Annually, Americans consume 20 billion hot dogs. Hot dog stands and trucks sell hot dogs at street and highway locations. Wandering hot dog vendors sell their product in baseball parks. At convenience stores, Document [5](Title: Cuisine of New Jersey) typically including a variety of pies and cheesecakes. Specialties specific to New Jersey diners include the previously mentioned pork roll, egg, and cheese sandwich, as well as disco fries, a food similar to the Quebec dish of poutine. They consist of french fries, usually slightly overcooked, and covered with brown gravy and melted mozzarella cheese. In other parts of the state, this is known as a "Ruben". Those who know it as such know a sloppy joe as something else entirely - a hot sandwich of pan cooked hamburger meat soaked in a sweet, tangy sauce with small pieces of Document [6](Title: Sausage sandwich) hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or Document [7](Title: Rutt's Hut) Rutt 's Hut is a restaurant in Clifton , New Jersey known for its style of deep - fried hot dogs . The process of frying causes the hot dog casings to crack and split , which has led to the nickname '' Rippers '' . The restaurant is also known for its homemade relish , which is made with a secret blend of mustard and spices . Question: what kind of hot dogs does rutt's hut use Answer:

deep - fried

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I World Cup of Masters) a diving Sergio. It was Bulleri`s third tournament goal, all coming on shots outside the penalty area. After Bulleri`s goal, Brazil started to get the better of the play. Serginho and Roberto Dinamite force Gatti to make diving saved, and Zenon hit the crossbar on a free kick. At 44' Edu scored his second tournament goal to tie it for Brazil. Edu`s shot from 30 yards skipped past Gatti and skimmed the post. Argentina`s Carlos Squeo hit the post early in the second half, and Hussef Ali`s shot on the rebound was kick-saved by Paulo Sergio. Zico has been hampered Document [1](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) Mexico and Cameroon. In the opening match of the tournament, Marcelo gave the Croatians an early lead with an own goal. However, two goals from Neymar and one from Oscar turned the game around to get the "Seleção" off to a winning start in their first World Cup on home soil in 64 years. The team then drew 0–0 with Mexico, as Guillermo Ochoa produced a man of the match performance in the Mexican goal. Brazil confirmed qualification to the knockout stage by defeating Cameroon 4–1 – with Neymar again scoring twice, and Fred and Fernandinho providing further goals. Brazil Document [2](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) drew 0–0 with England. Brazil had been worried about their match with the USSR, who had exceptional fitness and were one of the favourites to win the tournament; their strategy was to take risks at the beginning of the match to try to score an early goal. Before the match, the leaders of the team, Hilderaldo Bellini, Nílton Santos and Didi spoke to coach Vicente Feola and persuaded him to make three substitutions that were crucial for Brazil to defeat the Soviets and win the Cup: Zito, Garrincha and Pelé, who is widely regarded as the greatest footballer of all Document [3](Title: 2014–15 APOEL F.C. season) nearly earned a historic result. APOEL defended solidly and did well to thwart Barca's formidable strike force, while occasionally threatening the home goal. Barcelona found the breakthrough when Gerard Piqué headed Lionel Messi's free kick into the bottom corner of the net in the 28th minute. Lionel Messi came close to scoring when he stung APOEL goalkeeper Urko Pardo's fingers with a rasping strike from Neymar's layoff five minutes before the break and was denied by a superb last-ditch block by Mário Sérgio at the death. In a frantic finish to an otherwise dull affair, APOEL had their best opening Document [4](Title: I World Cup of Masters) by a pulled leg muscle and played only 73 minutes in two of Brazil`s three tournament games. He entered in the second half against Italy and Uruguay and scored a goal in each game. Brazilian coach Luciano do Valle planned to play Zico in the second half against Argentina, but a leg injury to midfielder Mario Sergio in the 13th minute forced Zico to play 77 minutes. Zico and Serginho twice connected on give-and-go passes in the box, but Zico could not finish. Gatti came off his line for a diving stop in the 74th minute, and Zico shot high Document [5](Title: Francisco López Contreras) Cup). In 1956 he helped Comunicaciones win their first ever league title by scoring the championship-winning goal against arch-rivals CSD Municipal. Two seasons later he would score again in the decisive match against Xelajú M.C. at the Estadio Mario Camposeco in a 3-0 win that gave the title to Comunicaciones. On 18 January 1959 Comunicaciones played a friendly match against Santos FC, with Brazil's legend Pelé in its squad, at the Estadio Mateo Flores. Santos took a 2-0 lead with goals by Pelé and Pepe, and nine minutes before the match ended, "Pinula" scored the 2-1. Facing Municipal again in Document [6](Title: Aymoré Moreira) became a successful coach, leading the Brazilian national team to its second FIFA World Cup in (1962). In the first match against Mexico national team, Pelé assisted on the first goal and scored the second one, later injuring himself while attempting a long-range shot against Czechoslovakia national team. This kept him out of the remainder of the tournament and forced Moreira to make his only lineup change of the tournament; bringing in Amarildo. The replacement duly scored in the final, a rematch against Czechoslovakia. Garrincha starred in the 3–1 win. Moreira managed Brazilian national team for 61 matches, with 37 Document [7](Title: 1970 FIFA World Cup Final) Brazil struck first , with Pelé heading in a cross by Rivelino at the 18th minute . Roberto Boninsegna equalized for Italy after a blunder in the Brazilian defence . In the second half , Brazil 's firepower and creativity was too much for an Italian side that clung to their cautious defensive system . Gérson fired in a powerful shot for the second goal , and then helped provide the third , with a long free kick to Pelé who headed down into the path of the onrushing Jairzinho . Pelé capped his superb performance by drawing the Italian defence in the centre and feeding captain Carlos Alberto on the right flank for the final score . Carlos Alberto 's goal , after a series of moves by the Brazilian team from the left to the centre , is considered one of the greatest goals ever scored in the history of the tournament . Question: who scored the last goal in 1970 world cup Answer:

Carlos Alberto

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Do They Know It's Christmas?) recording and release of the single tied in with the release of the Live Aid concert on DVD for the first time. The idea was prompted by Coldplay's Chris Martin, although Geldof and Ure both got quickly involved. Geldof did the publicity and educated the younger artists on the issues (some of them weren't born, or were very young, when the original was recorded) while Ure assisted producer Nigel Godrich and filmed the event for the corresponding documentary. The gathering of the artists to record the song's chorus took place at AIR Studios in Hampstead in north London on Sunday Document [1](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [2](Title: Jamie Lee Wilson) was featured on the album Relentless which ranked in the top 20 on Beatport and in the top 40 on the ITunes Dance Charts; I Need A Miracle which ranked No. 4 on Juno Downloads; Can You Feel Me (Universal Music) which ranked No. 5 on the Australian radio charts and was featured on Pump It: Volume 4 compilation which ranked No. 3 on the ARIA Charts; I Think I'm in Love in collaboration with the Futuristic Polar Bears (Universal Music); Champagne Nights with the Stafford Brothers which was released on Ministry of Sound; Would Not Change a Thing with Document [3](Title: In the Army Now (album)) album, "but it had too many fillers." <ol start="1"> <li>In the Army Now - Remix <li>Lonely - B-Side - 12" of Rollin' Home <li>Keep Me Guessing - B-Side - 12" of Rollin' Home <li>Don't Give It Up - B-Side of Red Sky <li>Heartburn - B-Side - In the Army Now <li>Late Last Night - B-Side - In the Army Now <li>Long Legged Girls - B-Side - Dreamin' <li>Naughty Girl - Single Edit (aka Dreamin') <li>Rock N Roll Floorboards - Unreleased B-Side* <li>Naughty Girl - Extended (aka Dreamin') <li>Dreamin’ - Wet Mix <li>In the Army Now -Military Mix <li>The Cake Mix Document [4](Title: Ben Brodin) Mexican - Moon Colored Jade (2013, Self) "mix engineer" •Katie Burns - You’ll Find Your Way (2013, Self) "recording and mix engineer, production, guitars, vibraphone, piano, "percussion" •CatsMelvin - Houston (2013, Self) "mix engineer" •Tilly and the Wall - Heavy Mood (2012, Team Love) "recording engineer" •Azure Ray - As Above So Below (2012, Saddle Creek) "guitar samples" •Simon Joyner - Ghosts (2012, Sing, Eunuchs!, Ba Da Bing) "mix engineer" •McCarthy Trenching - Plays The Piano (2012, Slumber Party) "recording and mix engineer" •Con Dios - There’s a Beat in Your Cold Black Heart (2012, Self) "recording and mix engineer" Document [5](Title: State of the World Tour) first time non-single songs from earlier albums such as "The Body That Loves You" (from the "Janet" album), "Spending Time With You" and "Island Life" (both from the "Damita Jo" album) were performed live, alongside the first performance of 1995 single "Twenty Foreplay" (from the "" album) and the first time "Where Are You Now", "New Agenda", "What About", "The Knowledge", "State of the World" and "Someone To Call My Lover" were performed since their respective album's tours. Also, songs from the "Unbreakable" album were performed for the first time, such as "Black Eagle", "Dammn Baby", and "Well Travelled". On Document [6](Title: One Thing Leads to Another) One Thing Leads to Another "One Thing Leads to Another" is a song by new wave rock band The Fixx, from their album "Reach the Beach". "One Thing Leads to Another" is the group's most successful single. Entering the chart at #65 on August 27, 1983, it reached #4 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 in November 1983. It also hit #2 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and went to #1 in Canada as well. The video begins at a science lab where Adam Woods is looking into a microscope observing a new dimension (the wrist shackle in Document [7](Title: Do They Know It's Christmas?) Single by Band Aid Question: who sang do they know it's christmas 1984 Answer:

Band Aid

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alice Branning) to leave her cell and is taken to hospital after self-harming. Janine confesses the truth but she is found not guilty at her trial; Alice is also found not guilty. Alice does not return to Albert Square and goes to stay with her mother. The character and casting were announced on 14 April 2012. Of her role in the soap, Banks said, "I've been a fan of "EastEnders" forever and am thrilled to be cast as a Branning. It's such a privilege to be working alongside Jamie [Foreman] and I can't wait to find out what's in store for Alice." Document [1](Title: Sean Slater) was responsible for his father's death. In March 2008, they plot to fake Tanya's reconciliation with Max Branning (Jake Wood) in order to gain control of his assets and then leave the country. Tanya pretends to split up with Sean and reunite with Max, but secretly they conspire to bury Max alive. However Tanya feels guilty and releases Max. Much to Sean's surprise, Tanya scorns and rejects him when he says he wants them to be a family and reveals that she used him to get revenge on Max. Sean threatens to tell her children what she has done but Document [2](Title: Zainab Masood) who tended to Michelle Fowler after she was shot in 1994. Wadia has commented: "I'm thrilled to join the show and I can't wait for Zainab to come to the Square and cause some trouble… Zainab Masood is very rude. It’s nice to be a bit of a bitch as you don’t normally get the chance in real life… It's so nice to come to work and have some adult conversation, as at home I spend most of my day chatting to a three-year-old or my three-and-a-half-month-old baby." "EastEnders" executive producer, Diederick Santer, added: "I'm enormously excited to welcome Nina Document [3](Title: Suzy Branning) Branning's (Jo Joyner) salon while she is away. She later asks Phil to dig something up for her, revealed to be a bar of gold. Phil then moves in with Suzy, but his son Ben (Charlie Jones) takes a disliking to her. Phil cheats on Suzy with Shirley Carter (Linda Henry), which Suzy discovers. She tells Phil she is pregnant but it is a lie and she plans to con him out of his money to pay her ex-boyfriend Ahmet (Tamer Hassan). Phil proposes to Suzy who accepts. Shirley and her friend Heather Trott (Cheryl Fergison) discover that Suzy is Document [4](Title: Kathy Beale) return and that some of the producers who had said they wanted Kathy to return had since left. In 2014, Taylforth revealed that she doubts whether Kathy is really dead and said that many EastEnders viewers have written with proposed storylines on how she could make a return to the show. The character made a shock unannounced return during a live segment which aired on 19 February 2015 during "EastEnders" Live Week commemorating the 30th anniversary. Speaking of her return, Gillian Taylforth said: "When Dominic [Treadwell-Collins, executive producer] approached me with his plan, I was so shocked I got into Document [5](Title: Derek Branning) Derek Branning Derek Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Terence Beesley in 1996 and then Jamie Foreman from 2011 to 2012. Derek is the eldest child of Jim Branning (John Bardon) and Reenie Branning (Joy Graham). He first appears in episode 1282, which was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 29 April 1996, for his sister April Branning's (Debbie Arnold) wedding and departed on 2 May. The character returned as a regular in the episode broadcast on 24 November 2011, played by Foreman. In October 2012, it was announced that Foreman would Document [6](Title: Sharon Watts) later in 2006, it was announced in June 2006 that there were no immediate plans for Sharon to return but that the birth of her baby would be announced on-screen later that year. On 2 February 2012, it was announced that Dean would reprise the role of Sharon after more than six years away. Dean said "I am really looking forward to being part of the "EastEnders" team again, as it has always been very close to my heart. I cannot wait to work with my old colleagues and see what is in store for Sharon." Executive producer Bryan Kirkwood Document [7](Title: Tanya Branning) Tanya Lauren Branning ( also Cross and Jessop ) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders , played by Jo Joyner . She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006 . She left the show temporarily on 25 December 2009 for maternity leave and returned for one episode on 23 June 2010 . She made her full - time return on 27 September 2010 . Tanya 's storylines have included opening her own salon , giving birth to her third child , divorcing and then burying Max Branning ( Jake Wood ) alive , marrying Greg Jessop ( Stefan Booth ) , starting an affair with Max , dealing with her cervical cancer and discovering that Max has a secret wife , Kirsty Branning ( Kierston Wareing ) . On 1 May 2012 , it was announced Joyner would take another break from the series in 2013 , however , on 1 April 2013 , it was announced her departure would be indefinite . On 15 May 2013 , Joyner filmed her final scenes and departed on 28 June 2013 . Tanya returned in February 2015 for two episodes as part of the show 's 30th anniversary celebrations . Question: who plays max branning's wife in eastenders Answer:

Jo Joyner

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Devious Maids) and Klaveno, Cedeño and Hamilton returned. Academy Award–nominee June Squibb also was cast as Susan Lucci's character's mother, Velma, in two episodes of the second season. Also was added the African-American Family - the Millers, Tiffany Hines as Didi, Kimberly Hebert Gregory as Lucinda, Reggie Austin as Reggie, and Willie C. Carpenter as Kenneth Miller. Brown and Cullen returned as a series regular in season three, with season two guest star Gilles Marini and newcomers Cristián de la Fuente and Nathan Owens added to the main cast. Newcomer Gail Flemming Julie Claire is one of Evelyn's friends. Gail Fleming is Document [1](Title: The Facts of Life (TV series)) appearances in the second and third seasons, and all but Molly Ringwald appeared in one "reunion" episode in the eighth season. Mr. Bradley's character was also dropped and replaced by Mr. Charles Parker, played by actor Roger Perry. Perry would make appearances through the beginning of season 5. In addition to being housemother to the remaining girls, Mrs. Garrett became the school dietitian as the second season began. Jo Polniaczek (Nancy McKeon), a new student originally from the Bronx, arrived at Eastland on scholarship. A run-in with the law forced the four to be separated from the other girls and Document [2](Title: All My Children) brief return. Many long-running actors, such as Michael Nader, James Kiberd, and Robin Mattson, left their roles. Nixon decided to write a story that would rejuvenate the show and be socially relevant at the same time. This resulted in the series revealing Erica's daughter Bianca as a lesbian. Within the series, Bianca admits the truth to her mother in December 2000. Although initially controversial, the storyline was praised by fans and critics. Bianca emerged as a breakout character and lesbian icon. The show found additional success in the pairing of newcomers Leo and Greenlee (Josh Duhamel and Rebecca Budig). Richard Document [3](Title: Laura Spencer (General Hospital)) learns that she has a granddaughter, Charlotte Cassadine, through Lulu, but Valentin Cassadine is the father. Helena stole Valentin’s sperm and fertilized the eggs she stole when she kidnapped Lulu in 2013 to create Charlotte. Laura supports Lulu though a nasty custody battle over Charlotte against the man who murdered Laura’s son and Lulu’s brother. They are devastated when the judge awards Valentin, and his new wife Nina Reeves, full custody of Charlotte. Child actress Stacey Baldwin originated the role of Laura Vining in 1974. Baldwin last appeared as Laura in August 1976. Genie Francis filmed her first scenes on Document [4](Title: Natalie Evans) her older daughter Susie (Viva Duce), over Natalie. She was highly critical of Natalie and blamed her for the breakdown of her marriage (the unwanted pregnancy had ruined her figure and singing career, causing her husband to leave her). Andrea and Susie ridiculed Natalie for missing her father and wanting to keep in touch; Andrea claimed that Dave had no interest in Natalie. At age 11 when she was in secondary school, Natalie met Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer). They became friends, but Bianca often sidelined her in favour of Tiffany Raymond (Martine McCutcheon), whom Bianca treated with more respect than Document [5](Title: The Fabian Strategy) is determined to help Liz have a relationship that lasts for once. At the same time, Jack struggles to compromise with his girlfriend Avery Jessup (Elizabeth Banks) as she redecorates his apartment. Meanwhile, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) has trouble coming to terms with Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) getting fired as an NBC page and Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) becomes a producer of the fictional sketch comedy show "The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan" ("TGS"). This episode also continued a story arc involving Carol as a love interest for Liz, which began in the previous episode, the season finale of the Document [6](Title: The Boys (comics)) and Billy's account, suggesting Billy might be accused of her murder. Billy blinds him with his thumbs in response. Later, Mallory shows up with Becky's diary where it is revealed that The Homelander was responsible for the rape, pregnancy and death of Butcher's wife. That is the point where Mallory recruits him into the CIA task force that will eventually become "The Boys." Billy begins to enthusiastically grow into his role as a one-man reckoning, especially after the death of his brother, who he considers the last person who could stop him. He finishes by revealing his hatred for the Document [7](Title: Goliath (TV series)) Diana Hopper as Denise McBride ( recurring season 1 , main season 2 ) : Billy and Michelle 's 16 - year - old daughter . Question: who plays billy bob thornton's daughter on goliath Answer:

Diana Hopper

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Weeping Willow (Law & Order: Criminal Intent)) film "Alien": "In space, no one can hear you scream." A New York Film Academy professor refers to Holden as a "James Cameron-wannabe", referring to the American director of such films as "The Terminator" and "Aliens". The vlog in which Holden's ear is cut off is described by one characters as a rip-off of director Quentin Tarantino, a reference to his 1992 feature film debut, "Reservoir Dogs". During an interrogation, Mike Logan sarcastically refers to Reggie as James Dean, the famous actor and American cultural icon. Captain Danny Ross refers to the episode's shooting as "cyber-Rashomon. Reggie says Holden shot Document [1](Title: Jeremy Davies) black comedy, "Spanking the Monkey". In 1998, he landed a pivotal role in Steven Spielberg's "Saving Private Ryan" as Corporal Upham, an American GI linguist in Normandy, recruited just after the Normandy landings by Captain John Miller (Tom Hanks) to be the interpreter on a dangerous mission to rescue the film's eponymous paratrooper (Matt Damon). Davies' performance was well received, and he went on to star in several films, including "CQ", "Secretary" and "Solaris". In 2004, he portrayed Charles Manson in CBS's adaptation of "Helter Skelter". Davies appeared as a main cast member on "Lost" during its fourth and fifth Document [2](Title: The People Speak (film)) produced by Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, Chris Moore, Anthony Arnove, and Howard Zinn. It is co-directed by Moore, Arnove and Zinn. The movie was shot on location in Boston, in front of live audiences at Emerson's Cutler Majestic Theatre in January 2008 and at Malibu Performing Arts Center, Malibu. Allison Moorer, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Chris Robinson, Christina Kirk, Danny Glover, Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, David Strathairn, Don Cheadle, Eddie Vedder, Harris Yulin, Jasmine Guy, John Legend, Josh Brolin, Kathleen Chalfant, Kerry Washington, Lupe Fiasco, Marisa Tomei, Martín Espada, Matt Damon, Michael Ealy, Mike O'Malley, Morgan Freeman, P!nk, Q'orianka Document [3](Title: Barry Pepper) as the sniper Private Daniel Jackson in "Saving Private Ryan". He portrayed Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in "The Green Mile", appeared as Frank Slaughtery in Spike Lee's "25th Hour", as journalist Joseph L. Galloway in "We Were Soldiers", his role as the heroic antagonist of the film "Battlefield Earth", his depiction of Roger Maris in Billy Crystal's HBO film "61*", as Dale Earnhardt in the ESPN produced film "", and as Dan Morris in the film "Seven Pounds", with Will Smith. He recently had roles in "Casino Jack" and the Coen brothers' "True Grit". Pepper provided the voice for Alex Document [4](Title: Mark Damon) Mark Damon Mark Damon (born April 22, 1933) is an American film actor and producer. He rose to fame through acting roles in films like Roger Corman's "House of Usher", before moving to Italy and becoming a notable Western star and member of the 1960s Dolce Vita set of actors and actresses in Rome. After starring in over 50 films in the United States and Europe, he quit acting and reinvented himself as a film producer and pioneer of the foreign sales business in the 1970s, and became one of Hollywood's most prolific producers. Mark Damon was born Alan Harris Document [5](Title: Matt Damon) April 2012, Damon filmed "Promised Land", directed by Gus Van Sant, which he co-wrote with John Krasinski. Damon's next film with frequent collaborator Steven Soderbergh was "Behind the Candelabra", a drama about the life of pianist/entertainer Liberace (played by Michael Douglas) with Damon playing Liberace's longtime partner Scott Thorson. The film premiered on HBO on May 26, 2013. Damon starred in the science fiction film "Elysium" (2013), where he played former car-thief-turned-factory-worker Max DeCosta. He also appeared in the science fiction movie "The Zero Theorem" by Terry Gilliam in 2013. In 2014, he starred in George Clooney's "The Monuments Men", Document [6](Title: Matt Damon filmography) he took on starring roles in two lucrative film franchises. He featured as a con man in Steven Soderbergh's "Ocean's Trilogy" (2001–07) and played the titular spy Jason Bourne in four of the five films in the "Bourne" series (2002–16). Damon co-wrote, co-edited and starred in the drama "Gerry" in 2002, which polarized critics. He played an energy analyst in the thriller "Syriana" in 2005, and the following year, he collaborated with Leonardo DiCaprio in the acclaimed crime drama "The Departed". He portrayed the rugby player Francois Pienaar opposite Morgan Freeman's Nelson Mandela in the sports drama "Invictus" (2009), which Document [7](Title: Saving Private Ryan) Matt Damon as Private First Class James Francis Ryan , a paratrooper Question: who played private ryan in the action film saving private ryan Answer:

Matt Damon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spider-Man: Homecoming) the academic decathlon coach at Parker's high school, and Marshall-Green was said to be portraying another Shocker. In July, Feige discussed specific moments in the film, including an homage to "The Amazing Spider-Man" issue 33 where Parker is trapped underneath rubble, something Feige "wanted to see in a movie for a long, long time". Daley said that they added the scene to the script because of how much Feige wanted it, and explained, "We have [Parker] starting the scene with such self-doubt and helplessness, in a way that you really see the kid. You feel for him. He's screaming for Document [1](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [2](Title: Tim Chiou) Valley". The character, who works at the fictional Raviga Capital Management, serves as a parody of Silicon Valley "bro" culture. On television, he also played Edwin, the sexy web designer on "2 Broke Girls", and on TV shows such as "House M.D.", "The Cape" (as Kwan), "Victorious" (as a Record Producer), "Parenthood" (as Mike Garrison), "", "Grey's Anatomy", "Southland", "Dollhouse" (as Travis Nikoden), NCIS (as Officer Kevin Lim), "Hannah Montana", "Chuck", "Just Jordan", and "'Til Death". Chiou has starred in feature films such as multi-character film "Crossing Over" also starring Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta, Ashley Judd, Justin Chon, Leonardo Nam Document [3](Title: Borderlands (series)) portrayed in video by Brittani Johnson) is in the sequel revealed to be Jack's daughter. Also appearing across multiple games are several NPCs who act as vendors and quest-givers. They include the erratic researcher Patricia Tannis (Colleen Clinkenbeard), the garage owner and mechanic Scooter (Michael Neumann), the bartender and entrepreneur Mad Moxxi (Brina Palencia), the 13-year-old demolitions expert Tiny Tina (Ashly Burch), the gun company founder Mr. Torgue High-Five Flexington (Chris Rager), the gentleman hunter Sir Alistair Hammerlock (J. Michael Tatum), the junk dealer Janey Springs (Catherine Moore), the shady surgeon Dr. Zed (Ric Spiegel) and the gun merchant Marcus Document [4](Title: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part) Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski , an everyman , construction worker , and Master Builder from Bricksburg , and Wyldstyle 's new boyfriend . Pratt also voices Rex Dangervest , a spoof of Star - Lord from the Marvel Cinematic Universe , Owen Grady from the Jurassic Park series , and Joshua Faraday from The Magnificent Seven , all played by Pratt . He is a space - traveling archaeologist , cowboy , raptor trainer and casino gambler . Document [5](Title: Survival of the Fittest (The Spectacular Spider-Man)) Nielsen rating of 1.2/3. It was well received by critics, IGN calling it "a Spider-Man story that feels like classic Spider-Man, and that's a good thing." The night before school starts, Spider-Man, alter ego of Peter Parker (Josh Keaton), foils an attempted bank robbery; in the background, a shadowed figure (Keith David) tells his henchman Hammerhead (John DiMaggio) to summon the Enforcers to kill Spider-Man. The next day, an aerodynamic engineer named Adrian Toomes (Robert Englund) is outraged at OsCorp for stealing his anti-gravity project, viciously berating Dr. Otto Octavius (Peter MacNicol) until Norman Osborn (Alan Rachins) arrives. Osborn dismisses Document [6](Title: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame) signed on to reprise the role of Clint Barton. After the announcement of "Infinity War" and its sequel, many established MCU actors were confirmed to be joining Downey and Brolin, including previous members of the Avengers Chris Hemsworth as Thor, Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner / Hulk, Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, Don Cheadle as James "Rhodey" Rhodes / War Machine, Paul Bettany as Vision, Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch, and Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / Falcon. "Infinity War" also sees the Avengers unite with Document [7](Title: Spider-Man: Homecoming) Garcelle Beauvais portrays Doris Toomes , Adrian 's wife and Liz 's mother , and Jennifer Connelly provides the voice of Karen , the A.I. in Parker 's suit . Hemky Madera appears as Mr. Delmar , the owner of a local bodega . Bokeem Woodbine and Logan Marshall - Green both play different incarnations of Shocker , Herman Schultz and Jackson Brice respectively ; both are accomplices of Toomes who use modified , vibro - blast shooting versions of Crossbones ' gauntlets . Michael Chernus plays Phineas Mason / Tinkerer , and Michael Mando appears as Mac Gargan . Faculty at Parker 's high school include : Kenneth Choi , who previously played Jim Morita in the MCU , as Jim 's descendant Principal Morita ; Hannibal Buress as Coach Wilson , the school 's gym teacher , which he described as '' one of the dumbass characters that do n't realize ( Parker is ) Spider - Man '' ; Martin Starr , who previously had a non-speaking role in The Incredible Hulk identified as Amadeus Cho by the novelization for that film , as Mr. Harrington , a teacher and academic decathlon coach ; Selenis Leyva as Ms. Warren ; Tunde Adebimpe as Mr. Cobbwell ; and John Penick as Mr. Hapgood . Parker 's classmates include : Isabella Amara as Sally ; Jorge Lendeborg Jr. as Jason Ionello ; J.J. Totah as Seymour ; Abraham Attah as Abraham ; Tiffany Espensen as Cindy ; Angourie Rice as Betty Brant ; Michael Barbieri as Charles ; and Ethan Dizon as Tiny . Martha Kelly appears in the film as a tour guide , and Kirk Thatcher makes a cameo appearance as a '' punk '' , a homage to his role in Star Trek IV : The Voyage Home . Spider - Man co-creator Stan Lee also has a cameo , as a New York City apartment resident named Gary who witnesses Parker 's confrontation with a neighbor . Jona Xiao was cast in an undisclosed role , but did not appear in the final film . Question: who played liz's mom in spiderman homecoming Answer:

Garcelle Beauvais

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of education) new examination systems. Curzon's plans for technical education laid the foundations which were acted upon by later governments. Organized education in Norway dates as far back as medieval times. Shortly after Norway became an archdiocese in 1152, cathedral schools were constructed to educate priests in Trondheim, Oslo, Bergen and Hamar. After the reformation of Norway in 1537, (Norway entered a personal union with Denmark in 1536) the cathedral schools were turned into Latin schools, and it was made mandatory for all market towns to have such a school. In 1736 training in reading was made compulsory for all children, but Document [1](Title: Salford Priors) is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The church has regular services and social meetings. The church is also very closely linked with the local school. The local school is Salford Priors Church of England Primary School which admits children from the ages of 5-11. The school was founded in 1656 by William Perkins as a "Free School" for all of the children of the parish. Other notable buildings in Salford Priors include Park Hall. Park Hall is an elegant Victorian house built in 1880 by William Tasker in a Queen Anne style, constructed in red brick beneath a hipped roof. Document [2](Title: City of Bath Technical School) the school, the playgrounds, St James Street South, Weymouth Street and the site of St James Church. In 1954 pupils from surrounding areas in South Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire were included into the intake for the first time in its role as a specialist secondary technical school. A sixth form was introduced and a full range of clubs had developed. At this time there were few state educational schools in the west of England offering such facities. The changes in technology that are taken for granted today, and the equipment found in modern educational establishments were a direct result of Document [3](Title: English language) century, the Anglo-Saxons settled Britain as the Roman economy and administration collapsed. By the seventh century, the Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in Britain, replacing the languages of Roman Britain (43–409 CE): Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by the Roman occupation. "England" and "English" (originally and ) are named after the Angles. Old English was divided into four dialects: the Anglian dialects, Mercian and Northumbrian, and the Saxon dialects, Kentish and West Saxon. Through the educational reforms of King Alfred in the ninth century and the influence of the kingdom of Wessex, the Document [4](Title: Montrose Academy) first headmaster of the school to be granted the title "rector". His successor David Valentyne was rector from 20 July 1766 until 19 October 1806. In the first quarter of the eighteenth century, an "English School" opened in the town. The school taught music, French, writing, arithmetic, book-keeping, geometry and navigation. By the late eighteenth century, the old Grammar School was in ruins. Construction of the 'New Schools', designed by Andrew Barrie, commenced in 1787 and was completed the following year. The buildings were constructed on the Mid Links, an area of parkland in the town, and contained separate accommodation Document [5](Title: The King's School, Grantham) The King's School, Grantham The King's School is a British grammar school with academy status for boys, in the market town of Grantham, in Lincolnshire, England. The King's School has an unbroken history on the same site since its re-endowment in 1528 by Richard Foxe, although its history can be traced back to 1329. Nicholas Pevsner in his "Buildings of England", dates the original School building to 1497. Foxe was born and raised locally. He entered into the service of Henry Tudor, while Henry was in exile in Brittany. When Henry took the throne of England as Henry VII, Foxe Document [6](Title: Ely, Cambridgeshire) the forerunner of the Cathedral Grammar School, today known as The King's School Ely". Needham's Charity School was founded in 1740 in Back Hill by Mrs Catherine Needham 'for the education, clothing and apprenticement of poor children'. There were originally 24 free scholars aged 9 to 14 years of age.' The Needham's School relocated to a new building in Downham Road adjacent to Ely High School in 1969. This building is now part of Ely College. The National School for boys was located in Silver Street. There was a National School for Girls in Market Street. Both National Schools received Document [7](Title: History of education in England) The history of education in England is documented from Saxon settlement of England , and the setting up of the first cathedral schools in 597 and 604 . Question: when did the education system start in the uk Answer:

597 and 604

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Siege of Pavia (773–74)) and consequent destruction of the Lombard monarchy rid Rome of its most persistent threat to papal security, laying the groundwork for the Holy Roman Empire." Siege of Pavia (773–74) The Siege or Battle of Pavia was fought in 773–774 in northern Italy, near Ticinum (modern Pavia), and resulted in the victory of the Franks under Charlemagne against the Lombards under king Desiderius. Charlemagne, "rex Francorum", had succeeded to the throne in 768 jointly with his brother Carloman. At the time there was antagonism between not only the two ruling brothers, but between the king of the Lombards, Desiderius, and the Document [1](Title: Battle of Pavia (271)) Battle of Pavia (271) The Battle of Ticinum or Battle of Pavia was fought in 271 near Pavia (Italy), and resulted in the Roman Emperor Aurelian destroying the retreating Juthungi army. In 271, the Juthungi invaded Italy. They defeated Aurelian's army at the Battle of Placentia but, on their way against the defenseless Rome, they were repulsed by the imperial army at the Battle of Fano. The Juthungi then asked for peace but Aurelian rejected their demand for safe passage. Trying to force way to their homelands, they headed to the north using the Via Aemilia. On the other side, Document [2](Title: Italian Wars) Lombardy in 1525, only to be utterly defeated and captured at the battle of Pavia on February 24, 1525. With Francis imprisoned in Spain, a series of diplomatic maneuvers centered around his release ensued, including a special French mission sent by Francis' mother Louise of Savoy to the court of Suleiman the Magnificent that would result in an Ottoman ultimatum to Charles – an unprecedented alliance between Christian and Muslim monarchs that would cause a scandal in the Christian world. Suleiman used the opportunity to invade Hungary in the summer of 1526, defeating Charles' allies at the Battle of Mohács Document [3](Title: Galéas de Saint-Séverin) a lawsuit against his enemy Jacques de Trivulce, Marshal of France, regaining his properties in Milan which Trivulce had confiscated. He accompanied Francis I of France on his encounter with Henry VIII of England at Calais in 1520. He was made count of Martigues in 1522. In the service of France, Galeazzo campaigned in the Italian Wars from 1509 until his death in the battle of Pavia in 1525, where the French cavalry was decimated by a force of 1,500 Basque arquebusiers. Galéas de Saint-Séverin Galéas de Saint-Séverin (Italian: Galeazzo da Sanseverino') (c. 1460 – 24 February 1525) was an Document [4](Title: Hussar) (1692–1695) and the War of Spanish Succession, it was transferred back to Spain. In 1719, the regiment was sent again to Italy until 1746. Then, it served in campaigns against Algerian pirates and in the sieges of Oran and Algiers. During the Spanish War of Independence against Napoleon (1808–1814), the unit fought the Battles of Bailén, Tudela, Velez, Talavera and Ocaña and the actions of Baza, Cuellar, Murviedro and Alacuas. The Húsares de Pavía regiment also was involved in the Ten Years' War in Cuba, the Spanish–American War (1898), the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), and in the Campaign of Ifni Document [5](Title: Battle of Serravalle (1544)) Duke of Suffolk. Battle of Serravalle (1544) The Battle of Serravalle took place on June 2–4, 1544, at Serravalle, in the Apennine Mountains, San Marino, between the Imperial-Spanish army commanded by Don Alfonso d'Avalos, Marquis del Vasto, and a force of freshly raised Italian mercenaries in French service, led by Pietro Strozzi, member of the rich and famous Florentine family of the Strozzi, and Giovan Francesco Orsini, Count of Pitigliano, during the Italian War of 1542–1546. Despite the collapse of the Imperial-Spanish army under Alfonso d'Avalos at the Battle of Ceresole ("Spanish: Cerisoles"), the battle proved to be of little Document [6](Title: Battle of Marsaglia) Battle of Marsaglia The Battle of Marsaglia was a battle in the Nine Years' War, fought in Italy on 4 October 1693, between the French army of Marshal Nicolas Catinat and the army of the Grand Alliance under Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy. Catinat, advancing from Fenestrelle and Susa to the relief Pinerolo, defended by the count of Tessé and which the duke of Savoy was besieging, took up a position in formal order of battle north of the village of Marsaglia, near Orbassano. Here, on 4 October, the duke of Savoy attacked him with his whole army, front Document [7](Title: Battle of Pavia) Battle of Pavia Part of the Italian War of 1521 -- 26 Ruprecht Heller , The Battle of Pavia ( 1529 ) , Nationalmuseum , Stockholm Date 24 February 1525 Location Pavia ( in present - day Italy ) Result Decisive Imperial -- Spanish victory Belligerents Kingdom of France Empire of Charles V : Holy Roman Empire Spain Commanders and leaders Francis I of France Robert III de La Marck Anne de Montmorency Henry II of Navarre Francois de Lorraine † Richard de la Pole † Jacques de la Palice † Louis de la Tremoille † Seigneur de Bonnivet † Charles IV , Duke of Alençon Marquess of Saluzzo Charles de Lannoy Fernando d'Avalos Charles de Bourbon Georg Frundsberg Antonio de Leyva Alfonso d'Avalos Cesare Hercolani Fernando de Andrade Strength 17,000 infantry 6,500 cavalry 53 guns 19,000 infantry 4,000 cavalry 17 guns Casualties and losses 15,000 dead , wounded or captured 500 dead or wounded Question: after the 1525 battle of pavia italy fell under the control of Answer:

Spain

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All About That Bass) the song was written, Trainor lacked a recording contract but was writing tracks for other artists. Kadish recalled the session as "a blind date" and felt they had a strong chemistry. The pair wrote the song with the intention of handing it to another recording artist. Kadish then proposed the song title "All Bass, No Treble" to Trainor who, at the time, was in a phase of saying "I'm all about that Mexican food." She then responded to Kadish with the track's hook, "I'm all about that bass, no treble". Suggesting the topics "booty" and thickness for the song, Trainor Document [1](Title: Title (Meghan Trainor album)) version of the album was released on November 20, 2015, everywhere except North America. Trainor promoted "Title" with a series of public appearances and televised live performances. She performed "All About That Bass" as a duet with American singer Miranda Lambert at the Country Music Association Awards on November 5, 2014. Whitney Self of Country Music Television wrote that the pair's rendition was "one of the most talked-about performances among the mainstream media". Following the performance at the ceremony, American singer Brad Paisley told Trainor he felt she belonged in country music. Trainor then performed "Lips Are Movin" live on Document [2](Title: All About That Bass) Hot 100. "All About That Bass", together with Swift's "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space", occupied the Hot 100's top two for 14 consecutive weeks, marking the longest top two reign by any two acts in the chart's history. "All About That Bass" ranked at number eight on "Billboard"s Hot 100 year-end chart for 2014, and was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 23, 2018. The song sold 1.8 million copies during its reign at number one, and it became the fourth best-selling song of 2014 in the United States with 4.38 million copies Document [3](Title: Scott Bradlee) the video game industry, gaining a composer credit for 2K Games' "BioShock Infinite" soundtrack, which features four of his stylized arrangements: a piano cover of Tears for Fears' "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (piano and vocals), a jazzy ragtime cover of Gloria Jones' "Tainted Love" (arrangement, piano), and covers of R.E.M.'s "Shiny Happy People" (arrangement and piano) and "After You’ve Gone" (arrangement, piano). In early September 2014, Bradlee uploaded a 1940s jazz interpretation of "All About That Bass" called "All About That (Upright) Bass", featuring Kate Davis singing solo while playing double bass, with Bradlee on piano and Dave Document [4](Title: No Excuses (Meghan Trainor song)) was Trainor returning to the "bouncy pop roots" of her first studio album, "Title" (2015). "Entertainment Tonight Canada" writer Shakiel Mahjouri noted that the song is taking an aim at sexism, and added that the funky and retro song showcases Trainor's "trademark wit and attitude". "MTV News" Sam Prance described the song as "amazing" and "incredible" and dubbed it a "stomping girl-power anthem" with a brilliant and catchy chorus. Writing for "Bustle", Emily Czachor praised the track, writing that it "touts a marked air of female grit," which seems "particularly relevant right now." It was described as a "newly minted, Document [5](Title: All About That Bass) views on Bradlee's Postmodern Jukebox YouTube channel. On October 24, 2014, American group Pentatonix's Avi Kaplan released his cover version of the song online. Kaplan's rendition was positively reviewed by James Grebey of "Spin" who wrote, "Trainor's tune sounds very different a few octaves lower," and added, "We think it might just be an improvement". "All About That Bass" was also covered by Jamaican-American singer Anita Antoinette during the seventh season of the American series "The Voice", receiving praise by the show's judges Pharrell Williams and Adam Levine. Ashley Lee of "Billboard" wrote that Antoinette provided the song with "a Document [6](Title: Title (Meghan Trainor album)) they get repetitive, and the retro musical framing sometimes threatens to make her healthy-values emphasis seem dully quaint and cloying". He added, "Aside from an understandable naïveté, Trainor's weaknesses are her stylistic cherry-picking and her compulsion to appear adorably relatable and socially correct ... her career will live well beyond her breakout year if she can mature into the originality and messiness of her humanity with the same vivaciousness". In a mixed review, Marc Hirsh of "The Boston Globe" wrote that "Title" was "for better or for worse, more of the same" as "All About That Bass". Hirsh commended the Document [7](Title: All About That Bass) '' All About That Bass '' is the debut single by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor . Released by Epic Records on June 30 , 2014 , it was recorded for her 2014 debut EP and her 2015 studio album , both named Title . Trainor co-wrote '' All About That Bass '' with its producer Kevin Kadish ; it is a bubblegum pop / doo - wop and retro - R&B song that draws influences from various musical genres including hip hop , country , soul and rock and roll . Lyrically , it discusses positive body image . Question: who sings the song all about that bass Answer:

Meghan Trainor

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crash the Super Bowl) The Crash the Super Bowl spot, "UnderDog", was ranked the second best commercial on the USA Today ad Meter so the team that made that entry won a bonus of $600,000. On September 15, 2010, Frito-Lay announced that Pepsi Max was joining Doritos for the 2010–2011 installment of the annual contest. Consumers could submit 30 second commercials for either product. Judges selected five Pepsi Max finalists and five Doritos finalists. Three commercials for each product then aired during the 2011 Super Bowl. The Doritos' commercial "Pug Attack" tied for first place on the USA Today Ad Meter poll and its Document [1](Title: Hostess Potato Chips) a low-end brand in the same fashion that former Hostess competitors found themselves pushed into for many years. They retained their #1 position, but slipped in sales terms to holding about 10% of the market by the mid-1990s. Former Hostess products were replaced or rebranded after the merger; Hostess Taquitos became Zesty Doritos; Cheddar and "nacho"-flavoured Crunchits were supplanted by corresponding flavours of Crunchy Cheetos (BBQ Crunchits had long been out of production). With the brand popularity falling, in 1996 it was decided to re-brand the product as Lay's. This change presented no small amount of difficulty, as the product Document [2](Title: Doritos) showed little enthusiasm to the tortilla chip idea, but more marketing research led to the Doritos release. To coincide with the 50th anniversary of Taco Bell, Doritos and Taco Bell partnered to form the Doritos Locos Tacos, introduced on March 8, 2012. The taco is a standard Crunchy Taco. The taco comes either as a Doritos Locos Taco Supreme (ground beef, lettuce, diced tomatoes, shredded cheese, and sour cream), or a Regular Doritos Locos Taco (ground beef, lettuce, and shredded cheese), but the taco shell is made out of Nacho Cheese Doritos. From 1978 to 1997, both Taco Bell and Document [3](Title: Rax Roast Beef) of Rax's techniques and improved on them, as Wendy's did. Compounding the decline was a management buyout of the company in 1991 and numerous changes that occurred on the company board. The company attempted to convert under-performing outlets by forming joint ventures with Miami Subs and Red Burrito as they scaled back many of its stand-alone locations to its core markets, particularly in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. A new advertising campaign was formulated with Deutsch Inc. to create Mr. Delicious in order to attract adult customers. The new advertising campaign backfired, causing the exit of the marketing team. This, Document [4](Title: Just Eat) At the start of 2011, a second wave of ‘Belly and Brain’ TV adverts were created, entitled “Listen and Learn” and “Boxing Clever”. Following a complete overhaul of their global brand positioning and launch of the Don't Cook Just Eat brand campaign in September 2012, Just Eat launched a new series of TV ads. The adverts introduce audiences to Mr Mozzarella AKA “The Mozz”, Ms. Neilly, Mr Basmati, Mr Sweet and Mr Sour, Mr T-Bone, Mr Sashimi and Mr Halloumi – a hapless, motley crew of rebellious takeaway chefs, who will stop at nothing to prevent amateur chefs from cooking Document [5](Title: El Charrito) MegaMex. Edit July 24, 2017: After not finding El Charrito dinners at my store for some weeks, I checked the Hormel Foods Don Miguel website. Apparently El Charrito frozen dinners have been discontinued. El Charrito El Charrito is a brand of Tex-Mex TV dinners. The word is Spanish for "little cowboy". The brand was introduced in 1980 by the Campbell Taggart company, who owned the El Chico restaurant chain. Though its entrees included taquitos, queso, and beef enchiladas, it was also known for the uniquely named Saltillo Dinner, a three-compartment dinner consisting of two enchiladas (one each beef and cheese), Document [6](Title: Carl's Jr.) think it's very American." In the years before his death in 2008, Karcher objected to the sexualized nature of the company's advertising, and was reported "just heartbroken that a company he founded on Christian principles has taken such an amoral act." In May 2005, Carl's Jr. introduced its "Spicy BBQ Six Dollar Burger" in a television advertisement created by Mendelsohn Zien Advertising, which features Paris Hilton in a provocative swimsuit soaping up a Bentley automobile and crawling all over it before taking a big bite out of her burger and giving her signature phrase, "That's hot." With the two chains Document [7](Title: Doritos) Doritos was the main sponsor of Wolverhampton Wanderers for the 2002 / 03 and 2003 / 04 seasons , the latter of which was spent in the Premier League . Doritos officially sponsored the '' Hail to the Cheese Stephen Colbert 's Nacho Cheese Doritos 2008 Presidential Campaign Coverage . '' The money given to Colbert could not be used to directly fund his campaign , so he used the money to fund The Colbert Report . He claimed that he would not use his show to plug Doritos , but plugged the chips during these claims . After the campaign flopped , Colbert joked that his '' body will stop producing bright orange waste . '' In March 2008 , Colbert partnered with Doritos , specifically the Spicy Sweet Chili flavor , to promote his Philadelphia - based coverage of the Pennsylvania primaries . Question: when did doritos spicy sweet chili come out Answer:

March 2008

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shameless (season 1)) to become foster parents due to fertility problems. The Gallagher patriarch, Frank meets Sheila Jackson, the mother of Lip's girlfriend Karen and the two become a couple. Lip also discovers that his closest brother, Ian is gay and having an affair with a married man. But this could soon change when Ian starts an affair of his own, with a local bad boy. The absent mother of the Gallagher clan, Monica returns with her lesbian lover Roberta and the couple want to take Liam to live with them. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> HBO began developing an American version of "Shameless" after striking a Document [1](Title: Roseanne) as Principal Hiller, Leonardo DiCaprio as Darlene's classmate, Brad Garrett as Doug, Judy Gold as Amy, Alyson Hannigan as Becky's friend Jan, and Tobey Maguire as Jeff. The opening credits of Season 4 change from Season 3 in that the show now stars "Roseanne Arnold" instead of "Roseanne Barr". Becky surprises Roseanne by asking for birth-control pills. Dan and Roseanne begin their new motorcycle repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues working at Rodbell's luncheonette. Darlene meets David Healy (Johnny Galecki), Mark's younger brother (in his first appearance, the character named Kevin). After a brief stint working at Document [2](Title: Jody Latham) Jody Latham Jody Lee Latham (born 1 January 1982) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Phillip "Lip" Gallagher in the British Channel 4 comedy drama series "Shameless", Calum McKenzie in the ITV series "The Fixer" and Rob Grayson in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". He has also had notable short-term guest roles in the school drama series "Waterloo Road" and the medical drama "Holby City". Latham attended Walton High School in Nelson but was expelled. Latham has a son, Jack, who was born in Latham's late teens. Jack's mother is Naomi. He used to attend Burnley Document [3](Title: Lecy Goranson) named Adam. TV Land Award Young Artist Award Lecy Goranson Alicia Linda "Lecy" Goranson (; born June 22, 1974) is an American actress. She plays the original Becky Conner in the television sitcom "Roseanne", which debuted in 1988. She has also had supporting roles in the films "How to Make an American Quilt" (1996), "Boys Don't Cry" (1999), and "The Extra Man" (2010). Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner. It was only the second time she auditioned for a part. She played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several Document [4](Title: Megan Gallagher) Yagher, and has two children; a pair of twins. She is related by marriage to actor Catherine Hicks and make-up artist Kevin Yagher. Megan Gallagher Megan Gallagher (born February 6, 1960) is an American theater and television actor. Having studied at the Juilliard School under the supervision of John Houseman, Gallagher began her career on stage, and has appeared in several Broadway theatre productions, winning a Theatre World Award for her role in "A Few Good Men". From there, Gallagher moved to Los Angeles to pursue acting in film and television; after making a screen debut in "George Washington", she Document [5](Title: Helen Gallagher) first starring role on Broadway came in 1953 as title character "Hazel Flagg", based on the 1937 Carole Lombard movie "Nothing Sacred". The role earned her a feature photo shoot for "Life" magazine. Gallagher appeared in the 1977 movie "Roseland" opposite Christopher Walken. An aficionada of Rodgers and Hammerstein, she appeared on a special tribute to Richard Rodgers on "The Bell Telephone Hour". Despite her extensive work on Broadway, she is perhaps best known as the gentle Irish American matriarch Maeve Ryan on the soap opera "Ryan's Hope", a role she played for the show's entire duration, from 1975 to Document [6](Title: Lecy Goranson) Lecy Goranson Alicia Linda "Lecy" Goranson (; born June 22, 1974) is an American actress. She plays the original Becky Conner in the television sitcom "Roseanne", which debuted in 1988. She has also had supporting roles in the films "How to Make an American Quilt" (1996), "Boys Don't Cry" (1999), and "The Extra Man" (2010). Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner. It was only the second time she auditioned for a part. She played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several episodes into the fifth season, to pursue an Document [7](Title: Emma Kenney) Emma Rose Kenney ( born September 14 , 1999 ) is an American actress , best known for her portrayal of Debbie Gallagher on Shameless , a role she has held since 2011 . Kenney played Harris Conner - Healy in the revival of the ' 80s / ' 90s family sitcom Roseanne . Question: who is the actress that plays debbie gallagher Answer:

Emma Rose Kenney

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Problem of mental causation) are merely dispositions to behave in certain ways. Another theory is the identity theory, according to which mental events are (either type- or token-) identical to physical events. A more recent view, known as functionalism, claims that mental events are individuated (or constituted by) the causal role they play. As such, mental events would fit directly into the causal realm, as they are simply certain causal (or functional) roles. Finally, there is eliminative materialism, which simply denies that there are any such mental events; thus, there is really no problem of mental causation at all. Related to dualism above, a Document [1](Title: Behavior change method) as the reasoned action approach and health belief model. Other theories explain how such determinants may be changed, such as the social cognitive theory (which is in fact also a theory to explain behavior), the elaboration likelihood model, and the extended parallel process model. Examples of well-known, and frequently applied, behavior change methods are fear appeals, persuasive communication, and modeling. The concept of a behavior change method can be illustrated, for example, using the metaphor of physical exercise. When a person wants to get larger biceps, the person can use a dumbbell and perform exercises. These exercises cause changes in Document [2](Title: Cognitive science of religion) practices can be explained as costly signals of the willingness to cooperate. A similar line of argument has been pursued by Lyle Steadman and Craig Palmer. Alternatively, D. Jason Slone has argued that religiosity may be a costly signal used as a mating strategy in so far as religiosity serves as a proxy for "family values." In the context of cognitive science of religion, dual inheritance theory can be understood as attempting to combine the cognitive byproduct and prosocial adaptation accounts using the theoretical approach developed by Robert Boyd and Peter Richerson, among others. The basic view is that while Document [3](Title: Employee motivation) Theory that formed Theory X, which applies to the extrinsic wants of employees. The basis for the motivation is supervision structure and money. Scientific Theory is based on the grounds that employees don't want to work so they have to be forced to do their job, and enticed with monetary compensation.Theory Y, also derived from McGregor's theory, says that employees are motivated by intrinsic or personal reward. With this theory different factors can be used to heighten the intrinsic benefit that employees are receiving at their job." Many studies have been conducted concerning how motivation is affected by rewards resulting Document [4](Title: Perceptual control theory) but models of an extensive hierarchy of control are still only conceptual, or at best rudimentary. Perceptual control theory has not been widely accepted in mainstream psychology, but has been effectively used in a considerable range of domains in human factors, clinical psychology, and psychotherapy (the "Method of Levels"), it is the basis for a considerable body of research in sociology, and it has formed the conceptual foundation for the reference model used by a succession of NATO research study groups. It is being taught in several universities worldwide and is the subject of a number of PhD dissertations. Perceptual Document [5](Title: Continuum model of impression formation) where the individual decides (either consciously or unconsciously) to express their formed attitude toward the individual. This is where one often sees the expression of prejudice, stereotypes, or discrimination. Public expression may occur at any stage in model whether or not a final impression is present. Impression formation is a dynamic process. Even once perceivers have reached the final stage, they may loop back up to the attention allocation stage when new information causes them to rethink their current categorization. However, perceivers now try to assimilate the new information into their current category instead of the initial one. If they Document [6](Title: Perceived control) the urge of controlling the own process and performance. People are more likely to understand perceived control as a personality trait. The Two Process Model of Perceived Control was first proposed by Rothbaum, Weisz and Snyder. According to the Two-Process Model People attempt to gain control not only by bringing the environment into line with their wishes (primary control) but also by bringing themselves into line with environmental forces (secondary control). Four manifestations of secondary control are considered: Four Factor Model of Perceived Control In December 1989 Fred B. Bryant published his research, introducing his “Four-Factor Model of Perceived Control”. Document [7](Title: Dual process theory) In psychology , a dual process theory provides an account of how thought can arise in two different ways , or as a result of two different processes . Often , the two processes consist of an implicit ( automatic ) , unconscious process and an explicit ( controlled ) , conscious process . Verbalized explicit processes or attitudes and actions may change with persuasion or education ; though implicit process or attitudes usually take a long amount of time to change with the forming of new habits . Dual process theories can be found in social , personality , cognitive , and clinical psychology . It has also been linked with economics via prospect theory and behavioral economics , and increasingly in sociology through cultural analysis . Question: modern dual processing theory is the idea that our minds have Answer:

two different processes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: EIA-649 National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management) specific to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) agreements and design activities. This Standard provides a template of CM requirements and user guidance for tailoring the requirements for each unique use case. This standard has been revised to incorporate content changes proposed by the G33 Committee that were not included in the original release. There have been rumors that other organizations, such as the FAA, will come out with their own "dash" series to supplement 649B as well. EIA-649 National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management ANSI/EIA-649, "National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management", is an industry standard for Configuration Management. ANSI/EIA-649 Document [1](Title: H.261) and HEVC) have been based closely on the H.261 design. Additionally, the methods used by the H.261 development committee to collaboratively develop the standard have remained the basic operating process for subsequent standardization work in the field. It was developed by the CCITT Study Group XV Specialists Group on Coding for Visual Telephony (which later became part of ITU-T SG16), chaired by Sakae Okubo of NTT. Although H.261 was first approved as a standard in 1988, the first version was missing some significant elements necessary to make it a complete interoperability specification. Various parts of it were marked as "Under Document [2](Title: LonWorks) and accepted as a standard for control networking (ANSI/CEA-709.1-B). Echelon's power line and twisted pair signaling technology was also submitted to ANSI for standardization and accepted. Since then, ANSI/CEA-709.1 has been accepted as the basis for IEEE 1473-L (in-train controls), AAR electro-pneumatic braking systems for freight trains, IFSF (European petrol station control), SEMI (semiconductor equipment manufacturing), and in 2005 as EN 14908 (European building automation standard). The protocol is also one of several data link/physical layers of the BACnet ASHRAE/ANSI standard for building automation. China ratified the technology as a national controls standard, GB/Z 20177.1-2006 and as a building and Document [3](Title: Modular connector) the connectors of either gender. Instead, these latter aspects are covered by ISO standard 8877, first used in ISDN systems. TIA/EIA-568 is a standard for data circuits wired on modular connectors. Other systems exist for assigning signals to modular connectors; physical interchangeability of plugs and jacks does not ensure interoperation, nor protection from electrical damage to circuits. For example, modular cables and connectors have been used to supply low-voltage AC or DC power and no clear standard exists for this application. Modular connectors also go by the names "modular phone jack/plug", "RJ connector" and "Western jack/plug". The term "modular connector" Document [4](Title: Category 6 cable) wiring, overall performance is degraded and may not meet Cat 6 performance specifications. The standard for Category 6A is ANSI/TIA-568-C.1, defined by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) for enhanced performance standards for twisted pair cable systems. It was defined in 2009. Category 6A performance is defined for frequencies up to 500 MHz—twice that of Cat 6. Category 6A performs at improved specifications, in particular in the area of alien crosstalk as compared to Cat 6 UTP (unshielded twisted pair), which exhibited high alien noise in high frequencies. The global cabling standard ISO/IEC 11801 has been extended by the addition of Document [5](Title: Performance-based building design) both the levels of requirements and the capability of the asset that is either already used, or being designed, or offer to be bought, or leased. Such methodology is an ASTM and American National (ANSI) standard and is currently being considered as an ISO standard. It is particularly useful when the information about the “gap”, if any, can be presented in support of funding decisions and actions. There are a large number of verification methodologies, (e.g. POEs, CRE-FM), and all of these need to refer back to explicit statements of requirements to be able to compare with expected performance. To Document [6](Title: StarLAN) used by StarLAN were carefully chosen so that they would not affect or be affected by either the analog signal of a normal call, on hook and off hook transients, or the 20 Hz high-voltage analog ring signal. Reuse of existing wires was critical in many buildings where rewiring was cost prohibitive, where running new wire would disturb asbestos within the building infrastructure, and where the bus topology of coaxial bus Ethernet was not installable. The wire positioning called "T568B" in the standard TIA/EIA-568 was originally devised for StarLAN, and pair 1 (blue) was left unused to accommodate an analog Document [7](Title: TIA/EIA-568) ANSI / TIA - 568 was developed through the efforts of more than 60 contributing organizations including manufacturers , end - users , and consultants . Work on the standard began with the EIA , to define standards for telecommunications cabling systems . EIA agreed to develop a set of standards , and formed the TR - 42 committee , with nine subcommittees to perform the work . The work continues to be maintained by TR - 42 within the TIA , EIA is not longer in existence and hence EIA has been removed from the name . Question: what types of organizations were involved in developing the tia/eia-568-b standard Answer:

consultants

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jay Silverheels) appears in the Thrilling Adventure Hour serialized segment "Tales from the Black Lagoon". Notes Bibliography Jay Silverheels Jay Silverheels (born Harold Preston Smith, May 26, 1912 – March 5, 1980) was a Mohawk Canadian actor and He was well known for his role as Tonto, the faithful Indian companion of the Lone Ranger in the long-running American western television series "The Lone Ranger". Silverheels was born Harold Preston Smith in Canada, on the Six Nations of the Grand River, near Hagersville, Ontario. He was a grandson of Mohawk Chief A.G. Smith and Mary Wedge, and one of the 11 children Document [1](Title: Lone Ranger) Lone Ranger. Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. Document [2](Title: Unreliable narrator) it is eventually revealed that the protagonist has paranoid schizophrenia, and many of the events he witnessed occurred only in his own mind. In the 2002 film "Hero", the protagonist is identified as an unreliable narrator by the antagonist, who responds by constructing his own alternate version of the false story. In the last part of the film, the protagonist tells the real story, which explains his presence in the current situation. In the 2013 film "The Lone Ranger," the narrator Tonto is identified quickly as potentially unreliable by a child attending a 1930s carnival sideshow and questioning him about Document [3](Title: Lone Ranger) character was played on the radio show by George Seaton, Earle Graser, and Brace Beemer. Clayton Moore portrayed the Lone Ranger on television, although during a contract dispute, Moore was replaced temporarily by John Hart, who wore a different style of mask. On the radio, Tonto was played by, among others, John Todd and Roland Parker; and in the television series, by Jay Silverheels, who was a Mohawk from the Six Nations Indian Reserve in Ontario, Canada. The Lone Ranger was so named because the character is the sole survivor of a group of six Texas Rangers. While details differ, Document [4](Title: The Lone Ranger (TV series)) other westerns, including "Annie Oakley", "The Adventures of Kit Carson", "The Cisco Kid", "Cowboy G-Men", "Judge Roy Bean", "The Gabby Hayes Show", and "The Roy Rogers Show". On November 11, 2009, Classic Media released "The Lone Ranger: 75th Anniversary Edition" to commemorate the show. On June 4, 2013, Classic Media released "The Lone Ranger: Collector's Edition", a 30-disc set featuring all 221 episodes of the series on DVD for the very first time, though many of the episodes are the syndicated edits missing 2–3 minutes. The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series Document [5](Title: Lone Ranger) the Lone Ranger. The TV movie served as the pilot for a possible new series. However, the movie was greeted unenthusiastically; the name of the secret identity of the Lone Ranger was changed from "John Reid" to "Luke Hartman", and while an empty grave was still alongside those of the five dead Rangers, its supposed occupant was unidentified, and the hero maintained his unmasked identity, as well, becoming a cowboy version of Zorro, as in the first film serial. Ultimately, the project was shelved, with the pilot aired in telefilm form during the summer season due to Murray's popularity with Document [6](Title: The Lone Ranger (serial)) The Lone Ranger (serial) The Lone Ranger is a 1938 American Republic Movie serial based on the radio program of the same name. It was the ninth of the sixty-six serials produced by Republic, the fourth western (a third of Republic's serials were westerns) and the first Republic serial release of 1938. The following year a sequel serial "The Lone Ranger Rides Again" was released. The fifteen chapters of the serial were condensed into the film, "Hi-Yo Silver", which was released in 1940. In 1865, Captain Mark Smith of the Confederate Army leads a band of deserters to conquer Texas Document [7](Title: The Lone Ranger (2013 film)) The Lone Ranger is a 2013 American western action film directed by Gore Verbinski from a screenplay written by Justin Haythe , Ted Elliott , and Terry Rossio . Based on the radio series of the same name , the film stars Johnny Depp as Tonto , the narrator of the events , and Armie Hammer as John Reid , the Lone Ranger . It relates Tonto 's memories of the duo 's earliest efforts to subdue local villainy and bring justice to the American Old West . William Fichtner , Barry Pepper , Ruth Wilson , James Badge Dale , Tom Wilkinson , and Helena Bonham Carter also are featured in supporting roles . It is the first theatrical film featuring the Lone Ranger and Tonto characters in the more than 32 years following William A. Fraker 's 1981 film , The Legend of the Lone Ranger . Question: who does johnny depp play in lone ranger Answer:

Tonto

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Terror (TV series)) the United States and Canada on March 25, 2018, and concluded on May 21, 2018. It was released worldwide on Amazon Prime Video in every other country where the service is present (except Canada, UK and some Middle Eastern countries) starting March 26, 2018. Amazon released most of the first season ahead of its broadcast on AMC. In the United Kingdom, "The Terror" premiered on AMC on April 24, 2018. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 93% based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 8.55/10. The website's critical consensus reads, Document [1](Title: SMASH (comics)) with Dr. X in 1959, and is now causing the timelines to overlap. The Terror 2003, now upgraded to the Terror 2004, tries to use these timeslips as a way of taking over Terra Incognita. In the end, a time-traveling Black Terror from the past arrives and destroys the Terror 2004. After the Nedor Comics characters appeared in "Tom Strong", Moore and Peter Hogan co-plotted a spin-off series that Hogan penned himself. As of 2007 two 6-issue series entitled "Terra Obscura" have been published by ABC, with a third possibly in the works. They take place five years after the Document [2](Title: TerrorVision) TerrorVision TerrorVision is a 1986 American science fiction horror comedy film directed by Ted Nicolaou, produced and written by Albert and Charles Band and composed by Richard Band, all of whom would go on to found and work with Full Moon Features in 1989. "TerrorVision" was made by Empire International Pictures, the production company owned by Charles Band prior to Full Moon, and was released in February 1986. The story follows an alien creature sent to Earth, which ends up inside a household where three kids must take care of it to prevent it from going into a hungry rampage. Document [3](Title: The Macra Terror) The Macra Terror The Macra Terror is the completely missing seventh serial of the fourth season in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts from 11 March to 1 April 1967. It focuses on the Second Doctor, Ben, Polly and Jamie unravelling a mystery on a human colony planet in the future, and introduces the alien race known as the Macra. Although audio recordings, still photographs, and clips of the story exist, no episodes of this serial are known to have survived. In December 2018, the BBC released a teaser trailer Document [4](Title: Fear Itself (TV series)) started airing on 5* from Friday 4 May 2012. In Australia, the show commenced screening in August 2012 on the FX channel, available on the Foxtel platform. The episodes are run in a different order on the DVD and within online streaming sites. Fear Itself (TV series) Fear Itself is a horror/suspense anthology television series shot in the city of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, with some additional shooting in the city of St. Albert and the town of Devon, Alberta. It began airing on June 5, 2008 on NBC. The show aired Thursday nights at 10/9c. It was put on hiatus Document [5](Title: Terror at Midnight) Terror at Midnight Terror at Midnight is a 1956 film noir crime film directed by Franklin Adreon and starring Scott Brady, Joan Vohs and Frank Faylen. The film's sets were designed by art director Walter E. Keller. Rick Rickards, a cop, lends his car to Susan Lang, his fiancée. She accidentally runs into a night watchman riding a bicycle. An eyewitness named Speegle suggests she flee the scene before the watchman regains consciousness. Susan takes the car to an auto shop run by Fred Hill, who recognizes it as Rick's vehicle. What she doesn't know is that Hill is in Document [6](Title: Blaze Bayley) The band recorded another DVD live at Z7, "The Night That Will Not Die", which was released in March 2009. Blaze Bayley announced that the band had started recording for their new album on 28 September 2009. A contest was run on the band's forum: the first two people who correctly guessed the title of the new album would receive a free signed copy. The title was revealed to be Promise and Terror a few days later. The second album Promise and Terror was released on 1 February 2010. Professional reviews have generally been very positive about the album. The Document [7](Title: The Terror (TV series)) The Terror is a British horror drama anthology television series that premiered on AMC on March 25 , 2018 . The series is named after Dan Simmons ' 2007 best - selling novel , a fictionalized account of Captain Sir John Franklin 's lost expedition to the Arctic in 1845 -- 1848 , which serves as the basis for the series ' first season . On June 22 , 2018 , it was announced that AMC had renewed the series for a ten - episode second season set to premiere in 2019 . Question: when does the terror start in the uk Answer:

March 25 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love Is in the Air (album)) Love Is in the Air (album) Love Is in the Air is the fourth studio album by Australian pop singer John Paul Young, released in 1978. The album was produced by Vanda & Young and released through Albert Productions. It peaked at number 32 on the ARIA Charts.The album spawned the singles: "Love Is in the Air", "The Day That My Heart Caught Fire", "Lost in Your Love" and "Fool in Love". In Europe, the album was titled Lost in Your Love, so as not to be confused with the "Love Is in the Air (compilation album)" released earlier in Document [1](Title: Love Is in the Air (song)) "Love Is in the Air" (1978). A Spanish version has been recorded under the name, "El Amor Está En El Aire". In 2017, the song was selected for preservation in the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia collection. John Paul Young said of the recording, "We actually did 'Love Is in the Air' because we needed something for the German market. 'Standing in the Rain' became a hit in the clubs over there and then on the charts, so we needed a follow-up. I'd been to Germany and heard the music. It was electronic mania, all clicks and Document [2](Title: Ted Albert) office film of 1992. The film launched Baz Luhrmann's career in the Australian film industry. The film soundtrack featured the Vanda and Young penned tune 'Love Is in the Air' performed by John Paul Young. With the film's International success and the subsequent release of the new version of the song, the single peaked at number 2 on the Australian charts, and was a minor hit in the UK. It was subsequently awarded eight Australian Film Institute Awards as well as the coveted Prix de la Jeunesse at the Cannes film festival. Away from the world of music Albert was Document [3](Title: Vanda & Young) It" (both 1978). As house producers for Albert Productions record label, they also wrote for and/or produced many Australian chart-topping acts including Stevie Wright (ex-The Easybeats) No. 1 single "Evie", Ted Mulry, Rose Tattoo, Cheetah, William Shakespeare, Mark Williams, and The Angels. Vanda & Young also wrote and produced several hits for John Paul Young including "Standing in the Rain", "I Hate the Music", "Love Is in the Air" and "Yesterday's Hero", which was also a cover version hit when recorded by Bay City Rollers. Vanda & Young recorded several Australian hit singles under the studio-only pseudonym of Flash and Document [4](Title: In the Air Tonight) UK Single Release (Martin H) Sleeve includes a black and white 12 page cartoon storyboard drawn by Collins' brother Clive Collins. (catalogue 2292-57672-2) A cover of the song appears on the Nonpoint album "Recoil" and in the film "Miami Vice" (2006), and a video was made to promote the track using clips from the film. Nonpoint's version was also used in teasers for the fifth season of "Dexter" in 2010. The song was also covered by American metal band In This Moment for their 2017 album "Ritual". In the Air Tonight "In the Air Tonight" is the debut solo single Document [5](Title: Air Song) Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded commented: "The interplay between the three members is almost always inventive, engaging, and full of warmth and humor. There is little excessive indulgence to be found on these improvisations, and the degree of musicianship with these men is off the chart... A lovely and auspicious debut". Air Song Air Song is the debut album by the improvisational collective Air featuring Henry Threadgill, Steve McCall, and Fred Hopkins performing four of Threadgill's compositions. The album was originally released on the Japanese Why Not label in 1975 and later released in the U.S. on India Navigation Document [6](Title: Up in the Air (song)) Up in the Air (song) "Up in the Air" is a song recorded by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fourth studio album, "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams" (2013). Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto, who also produced the song with Steve Lillywhite, "Up in the Air" is an introspective and passionate track reflecting upon human consciousness. It marked a departure from much of the band's previous work as it incorporates a more electronic-influenced sound as well as elements from new wave music. "Up in the Air" was released on March 18, 2013, as the lead Document [7](Title: Love Is in the Air (song)) '' Love Is in the Air '' is a 1977 disco song sung by John Paul Young . The song was written by George Young and Harry Vanda and it became a worldwide hit in 1978 , peaking at No. 3 on the Australian charts and No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart . In the United States , the song peaked at No. 7 on the pop chart and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart , his only US top 40 hit . Question: who wrote the song love is in the air Answer:

George Young

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Magnificent Seven (gymnastics)) the Magnificent Seven were at the SAP center for the Olympic trials and the USA Gymnastics' Parade of Olympians on July 9 in San Jose, California. Magnificent Seven (gymnastics) The Magnificent Seven was the 1996 United States Olympic women's gymnastics team that won the first ever gold medal for the United States in the women's team competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. The seven members of the team were Shannon Miller, Dominique Moceanu, Dominique Dawes, Kerri Strug, Amy Chow, Amanda Borden, and Jaycie Phelps. Miller, Dawes and Chow also won individual medals in Atlanta. The team is perhaps Document [1](Title: Magnificent Seven (gymnastics)) score as high as 10.00. In hindsight, it is known that Moceanu's 9.200 was in fact enough for the United States to win gold, however, they didn't know this with certainty at the time. Strug vaulted next as the anchor of the team and performed the same vault as Moceanu, also falling backwards onto the mat. Upon standing up, it became apparent that Strug had suffered an injury to her ankle. As it was unknown to the team that they had already secured the gold medal, Strug was encouraged by her coach, Bela Karolyi, to vault again. Karolyi continuously chanted, Document [2](Title: Shannon Miller) is the only woman, in any sport, to be inducted into the United States Olympic Hall of Fame twice, as an individual and for her team. With seven Olympic and nine World Championship medals, Miller is one of the most decorated American gymnasts, male or female. She is tied with Nastia Liukin for the most World Championship medals (9) won by an American gymnast, behind Simone Biles (20) and Alicia Sacramone (10). In 2003, Miller graduated from the University of Houston with a B.B.A. in marketing and entrepreneurship. She entered Boston College Law School later that year and graduated in Document [3](Title: Lavinia Agache) there. Lavinia Agache Lavinia Agache (later Carney, born 11 February 1968) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast. She won 10 medals at major international events, including a team gold medal at the 1984 Olympics and a team silver at the 1983 World Championships. Agache took up gymnastics aged seven with Mihai Agoston and Maria Cosma. She was then coached by Béla and Márta Károlyi before their defection to the United States, and later by Octavian Bellu, Adrian Goreac and Maria Cosma. She won the all-around bronze at the 1980 Junior European Championships and the 1981 International Japan Junior Invitational. At Document [4](Title: Natalia Kuchinskaya) Fame. Natalia Kuchinskaya Natalia Alexandrovna Kuchinskaya (; alternative transliteration Natal'ja Alieksandrovna Kutchinskaja), also known as Natasha Kuchinskaya (Russian: Наташа Кучинская) (born March 8, 1949) is a retired Soviet Olympic gymnast. She won four medals at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Kuchinskaya was born on March 8, 1949 in Leningrad and was selected for a gymnastics class while still in kindergarten. She originally aspired to become a ballet dancer, but was convinced to study gymnastics by her parents, who were both involved with the sport. She trained with Vladimir Reyson and later national team coach Larisa Latynina, who was said to consider Document [5](Title: Mariya Livchikova) Mariya Livchikova Mariya Livchikova (, born 28 April 1995) is a Ukrainian artistic gymnast. Mariya Livchikova was born on the 28th of April, 1995 in Horlivka, Ukraine. She started gymnastics when she was 7 years old. Her mother, Oksana Viktorovna, is a former figure skater. Livchikova made her senior debut at the Cottbus World Cup. However, she did not qualify for any of the event finals. She then went to the Ghent World Cup where she won silver on balance beam and gold on floor exercise. At the 2011 European Championships, Livchikova earned scores of 12.700 on vault 11.150 on Document [6](Title: Yelena Posevina) Yelena Posevina Yelena Aleksandrovna Posevina (, born 13 February 1986) is a Russian former group rhythmic gymnast. She is a two-time Group Olympic champion, who attended Olympic Games on 2004 and 2008. Elena Posevina was a member of the national gymnastics team from 2000. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens where she received a gold medal in the rhythmic group competition. In 2003 and 2007, Posevina won the World Champion title as a member of the Russian group and took European championships group title in 2003, 2006 and 2008. She was named a merited master of sports, Document [7](Title: Kerri Strug) Kerri Allyson Strug Fischer ( born November 19 , 1977 ) is an American retired gymnast from Tucson , Arizona . She was a member of the Magnificent Seven , the victorious all - around women 's gymnastics team that represented the United States at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 , and is best remembered for performing the vault despite having injured her ankle and for subsequently being carried to the podium by her coach , Béla Károlyi . Question: who was the gymnast that competed with a broken ankle Answer:

Kerri Allyson Strug Fischer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glock) the Glock third and fourth-generation models on published images is the omission of finger grooves on the grip. The IMPD issued a Glock 17M voluntary recall following failures encountered while dry firing the pistols during training. According to Major Riddle with the IMPD; "Glock is working to correct the problem and we hope to begin issuing the new [17Ms] as soon as December". In August 2017, Glock presented the "fifth generation" or "Gen5". The revisions centered on ergonomics and improving reliability. Many parts of fifth-generation Glock pistols cannot be interchanged with those of the previous generations. The two fifth-generation models Document [1](Title: Glock) standard magazines by two rounds are available for models chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 GAP, .40 S&W, .357 SIG, and .380 ACP cartridges. In addition to the standard nonadjustable polymer sight line, three alternative sight lines are offered by Glock. These consist of steel, adjustable, and self-illuminating tritium night rear sights and factory steel and self-illuminating tritium contrast pointer steel front sights. Following the introduction of the Glock 17, numerous variants and versions have been offered. Variants that differ in caliber, frame, and slide length are identified by different model numbers with the exception of the Glock 17L. Glock Document [2](Title: 8"/35 caliber gun) modified chamber. The Mark 5, Nos. 84 – 107, was a new 40 caliber design intended for armored cruisers and battleship secondaries and constructed of tube, jacket, three hoops and one locking ring. This gun had a muzzle bell. Unfortunately, the Mark 5 proved to be unable to handle the transition from black powder to nitrocellulose propellants as the new propellant burned more slowly, which allowed pressure to build up to unsafe levels as the projectile traveled down the bore. This problem was illustrated when blew off the muzzle of one of her Mark 5 guns during gunnery practice off Document [3](Title: Heckler & Koch Mark 23) a polygonal barrel design, which is reported to improve accuracy and durability, and is much more expensive to produce. It also features an ambidextrous safety and magazine release on both sides of the frame. The magazine release is at the rear edge of the trigger guard, which is wide enough to allow the use of gloves. A decocking lever is on the left side, which will silently lower the cocked hammer. The MK 23 is part of a larger weapon system that includes an attachable Laser Aiming Module (LAM), a suppressor, and some other features such as a special high-pressure Document [4](Title: M5 bayonet) M5 bayonet The M5 Bayonet was adopted by the U.S. Military in 1953 to replace other bayonets for the U.S. rifle, caliber .30, M1 (Garand). It uses the M8A1 scabbard. During the Korean War, the M1 bayonet and M1905 bayonet which mount to the M1, were proven difficult to remove with gloves on. As a result, the U.S. M5 Garand bayonet was designed and issued in 1953. This was a total redesign based on the M4 bayonet used by the M1 carbine. The M5 bayonet looks nothing like the original M1905 or M1 bayonets for the M1 Garand. The M5 Document [5](Title: Ruger SR-Series) the manual safety off and a round in the chamber. This condition can occur in pistols manufactured from October 2007 to April 2008. Ruger designed a new trigger group which corrects this issue. It includes, among other things, adding a pivoting inner blade to the trigger itself, similar to that on the Glock pistol. This blade must be depressed to allow the trigger to be pulled. It also serves as an overtravel stop. Ruger also redesigned the magazine release, magazine disconnect & disconnect spring, and the striker blocker and striker blocker spring. Ruger initially announced that, beginning in mid-May 2008, Document [6](Title: Glock) forces in at least 48 countries. Glocks are also popular firearms among civilians for recreational and competition shooting, home and self-defense, and concealed carry or open carry. The company's founder, engineer Gaston Glock, had no experience with firearms design or manufacture at the time their first pistol, the Glock 17, was being prototyped. Glock did, however, have extensive experience in advanced synthetic polymers, knowledge of which was instrumental in the company's design of the first commercially successful line of pistols with a polymer frame. Glock introduced ferritic nitrocarburizing into the firearms industry as an anticorrosion surface treatment for metal gun Document [7](Title: Glock) In August 2017 , Glock presented the '' fifth generation '' or '' Gen5 '' . The revisions centered on ergonomics and improving reliability . Many parts of fifth - generation Glock pistols can not be interchanged with those of the previous generations . The two fifth - generation models announced were the Glock 17 and Glock 19 , chambered for the 9 × 19 mm Parabellum . Some conspicuous changes on the fifth - generation models are : ambidextrous slide stop levers , nDLC ( Diamond - Like Carbon ) surface finish for barrel and slide , a barrel featuring conventional land - and - groove rifling ( called the '' Glock Marksman Barrel '' by Glock ) rather than the polygonal rifling used in earlier models , a deeper recessed barrel crown , omission of the finger grooves on the grip , a flared magazine well , and a reintroduction of a ( half moon shaped ) cutout on the bottom front of the grip . The locking block pin located above the trigger pin that was introduced in the third - generation is omitted . Many internal parts were less conspicuously revised . '' Gen 5 '' is rollmarked on the slide next to the model number to identify the fifth - generation pistols . The magazines were also revised for the fifth - generation models . The redesigned magazine floor plates feature a frontward protruding lip to offer grip for manual assisted extraction and the magazine follower became orange colored for easier visual identification . Question: when did the glock gen 5 come out Answer:

August 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blue Ruin (band)) been recorded early in the previous year. McFarlane observed, "[it] showcased McLean's raw, bluesy vocals and Mulaim Vela's astonishing guitar technique." According to McLean his song writing approach, "[is] to write lyrics that mean something to me. They don't have to be blatantly obvious to anyone else, but you can't express anything to anyone else if it doesn't mean anything to you at first." Lynch felt that their live work, "With its special brand of blues-based rock with elements of funk, country and western and 'elements of a lot of things', the experience should be fun." The group returned to Document [1](Title: Vachel Lindsay) evidenced by the 1931 recording he made just before his suicide, his still-radical performances of 'The Mysterious Cat', 'The Flower-Fed Buffaloes' and parts of 'The Congo' exhibiting a fiery and furious, zany, at times incoherent delivery that appears to have owed more to jazz than poetry, though the highly religious Lindsay was always reluctant to align himself thus. Part of the success and great fame that Lindsay achieved—albeit briefly—was due to the singular manner in which he presented his poetry "fundamentally as a performance, as an aural and temporal experience...meant...to be chanted, whispered, belted out, sung, amplified by gesticulation and Document [2](Title: The Old Gray Mare) originated a few decades later in the nineteenth century as a campaign ditty, composed as an epithet of Baltimore mayor Ferdinand Latrobe by Democratic Party (United States) political operative and appointee Thomas Francis McNulty. The book "The Gallant Gray Trotter" featured Lady Suffolk. Popular early recordings were by Prince's Orchestra (1917) and by Arthur Collins and Byron Harlan (1918). Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album "On the Sentimental Side" (1962). The song was featured in an episode of The Simpsons titled Krusty Gets Kancelled, where an old man sings the first verse of the song Document [3](Title: Perry the Platypus) obscure and striking appearance. The animal was scarcely used in American animated programs, so the pair opined that Perry "would not have to compete with preconceived notions that viewers might bring to a more conventional critter." The blank storyboard they were given allowed them to "make stuff up" since "no one knows very much about [them]." Perry has a theme song tentatively entitled "Perry," performed by Randy Crenshaw and Laura Dickinson, and written by Povenmire and Marsh, who write the majority of songs in the series. The song, along with the number "Gitchee Gitchee Goo" from the episode "Flop Starz," Document [4](Title: My Little Town) about "someone who hates the town he grew up in. Somebody happy to get out." Garfunkel has explained that the song was about his own childhood, how he "grew up in an area where a career in music was not seen as either desirable nor exciting". Garfunkel's parents insisted he gain some qualification aside from his singing (he earned a bachelor's degree in art history in 1965, and a master's degree in mathematics in 1967). The song references the lines of a Ted Hughes poem (quoted in liner notes to Paul Simon's release of the song: "To hatch a crow, Document [5](Title: Nelly Gray (song)) it for Decca Records on April 25, 1938. There's a low, green valley, on the old Kentucky shore. Oh! my poor Nelly Gray, they have taken you away, And I'll never see my darling any more; I'm sitting by the river and I'm weeping all the day. For you've gone from the old Kentucky shore. When the moon had climbed the mountain and the stars were shining too. Then I'd take my darling Nelly Gray, And we'd float down the river in my little red canoe, While my banjo sweetly I would play. One night I went to see her, Document [6](Title: Hurricane (Bob Dylan song)) case, ranging from allegations of faulty evidence and questionable eyewitness testimony to an unfair trial. In his autobiography, Carter maintained his innocence, and after reading it, Dylan visited him in Rahway State Prison in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. "Dylan had written topical ballads such as 'The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll' and Bob wasn't sure that he could write a song [about Carter]... He was just filled with all these feelings about Hurricane. He couldn't make the first step. I think the first step was putting the song in a total storytelling mode. I don't remember whose idea it was Document [7](Title: Killing Me Softly with His Song) According to Lori Lieberman , who performed the original recording in 1971 , the song was born of a poem she wrote after experiencing a strong reaction to the Don McLean song ' Empty Chairs . ' She then related this information to Gimbel , who took her feelings and put them into words . Then Gimbel passed the words to Fox , who set them to music . Question: who sang the original killing me softly song Answer:

Lori Lieberman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Biblical Sabbath) add that they do not sufficiently prove that Sunday observance was an established practice in the primitive New Testament church. By the second century, Justin Martyr stated, "We all gather on the day of the sun" (recalling both the creation of light and the resurrection); and the Epistle of Barnabas on stated the eighth-day assembly marks the resurrection and the new creation: "He is saying there: 'It is not these sabbaths of the present age that I find acceptable, but the one of my own appointment: the one that, after I have set all things at rest, is to usher Document [1](Title: Biblical Sabbath) described as based on their church's authority and papal infallibility. Roman Catholics (and many Protestants) view the first day as a day for assembly for worship (2178, ), but consider a day of rigorous rest not obligatory on Christians (, ). Catholics count the prohibition of servile work as transferred from seventh-day Sabbath to Sunday (2175-6), but do not hinder participation in "ordinary and innocent occupations". Similarly, second-century father Justin Martyr believed in keeping perpetual Sabbath by repentance, holding that Gentile Christians need not rest as Jews were commanded; but he accepted extant non-Judaizing seventh-day Sabbatarian Christians "in all things Document [2](Title: Sabbath desecration) of Christ, was changed into the first day of the week (Ge. 2:2-3, 1 Cor. 16:1-2, Ac. 20:7), which, in Scripture, is called the Lord's Day (Rev. 1:10), and is to be continued to the end of the world, as the Christian Sabbath (Ex. 20:8, 20:10, Mt. 5:17). This Sabbath is to be kept holy unto the Lord when men, after a due preparing of their hearts, and ordering of their common affairs beforehand, do not only observe an holy rest all the day from their own works, words, and thoughts about their worldly employments and recreations (Ex. 20:8, 16:23, Document [3](Title: Christianity in the 2nd century) and Montanus. Although the use of the term Christian is attested in the book of Acts from the middle of the 1st century, the earliest recorded use of the term "Christianity" (Greek: ) is by Ignatius of Antioch about 107 AD, who is also associated with modification of the sabbath, promotion of the bishop, and critique of the Judaizers. At first Christians continued to worship and pray alongside Jewish believers, but within twenty years of Jesus' death, "the Lord's Day" (Sunday) was being regarded as the primary day of meeting and worship among some Christian sects in the city of Document [4](Title: Sabbath in Christianity) on the Sabbath does not keep the day holy, and that it calls for constructive thoughts and acts. Mormons are encouraged to prepare their meals with "singleness of heart" on the Sabbath (D&C 59:13) and believe the day is only for righteous activities (Is. 58:13.) In most areas of the world, Mormons worship on Sunday. The observance of the Lord's Day (Sunday) as the Christian Sabbath is known as first-day Sabbatarianism and this view was historically heralded by nonconformist denominations, such as Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists, as well as many Episcopalians. First-day sabbatarianism impacted popular Western Christian culture, with Document [5](Title: Judaism and Mormonism) 2; Rev. 1: 10); and by degrees the observance of the seventh day was discontinued." There are some notable exceptions, such as in Israel and some Arab countries, where Latter-day Saints celebrate Sabbath on Saturday or on Friday. The focus of Sabbath for Latter-day Saints is as a day of rest from worldly concerns and endeavors and to concentrate on spiritual matters such as attending church meetings, scripture study, visiting the sick and infirm, and family activities. Members are further encouraged not to make any purchases on the Sabbath, unless an emergency demands otherwise. Members are also to fast on Document [6](Title: Sabbatarianism) sunset. Most identify with the early Jewish Christians, and consider early church condemnations of Judaizing to be the marks of a "Great Apostasy" in early Christianity, which they seek to rectify. The roots of Sabbatarianism have been described as beginning with not making a distinction between the Christian festival of Sunday and the Hebrew Sabbath, a distinction most non-sabbatarians do make. However, in recent decades, the expression of the difference between Sabbath and Sunday has been blurred through a looser, non-doctrinal application of terminology. Often used among non-Sabbatarians in regions where Sabbatarianism itself has had its greatest prominence, it signifies Document [7](Title: Lord's Day) In the first centuries , Sunday , being made a festival in honor of Christ 's resurrection , received attention as a day of religious services and recreation , but seventh - day Sabbath rest ( based on the Jewish Shabbat , because the earliest Christians were all Jews ) was still observed by '' almost all churches '' . Often first - day worship ( Sunday morning or Saturday night ) was practiced alongside observance of seventh - day Sabbath rest and was a widespread Christian tradition by the 2nd century , attested in patristic writings of the 2nd century ; over time , Sunday thus came to be known as Lord 's Day . These early Christians believed that the resurrection and ascension of Christ signals the renewal of creation , making the day on which God accomplished it a day analogous to the first day of creation when God made the light . Some of these writers referred to Sunday as the '' eighth day '' . Question: when did the early church celebrate the lord's day Answer:

Sunday

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Georgie Pie) and $4 "Funtastic Value" menu. At its peak, the chain employed about 1,300 people. Georgie Pie was able to automate the food production process far more than chains which sold labour-intensive items such as burgers. Timing was a more difficult detail, for Georgie Pie, as it took 22 minutes to bake a pie versus a few minutes for typical fast food. Following the decision not to continue expansion of the brand, inquiries (by members of the Georgie Pie management team and other outside interested parties) into buying the brand were declined. Progressive Enterprises sold the food chain to McDonald's in Document [1](Title: Fast food restaurant) McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. The hamburger restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from Nashua, New Hampshire. Richard and Maurice McDonald opened a barbecue drive-in in 1940 in the city of San Bernardino, California. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and Document [2](Title: BK Chicken Fries) BK Chicken Fries BK Chicken Fries are a fried chicken product sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King. At the time of their introduction in 2005, the company had intended Chicken Fries to be one of their larger, adult oriented products made with higher quality ingredients than their standard menu items. Additionally, the product further targeted the "snacking" and "convenience food" markets with a specific packaging design that was intended to be easier to handle and fit into automotive cup holders. The product was part of a series of product introductions designed to expand Burger King's menu with Document [3](Title: Pie and mash) traditionally served with all these dishes. Prior to the introduction of chilies to the vinegar in recent years, the vinegar of choice was a plain malt vinegar like Sarsons. In recent years, some pie and mash shops have started to offer a broader selection of pies, including vegetarian and chicken versions, to serve a broader range of customers. Fruit pies (sprinkled with sugar) were already available in many shops as a dessert. Pie and mash Pie and mash is a traditional working-class food, originating in London. Pie, mash and eel shops have been in London since the 19th century, and Document [4](Title: BK Chicken Fries) restaurants. The company has also relied heavily on product tie-ins with the NFL, NCAA and NASCAR to promote the product across different demographic groups. Even though the product has been a prominent part of the menu for the better part of a decade, Burger King has released very few limited-time (LTO) variants of the product – its first one being released in the summer of 2015. Despite being a major product line in the company's portfolio, Burger King has registered very few, if any, global trademarks to protect its investment in the product. BK Chicken Fries were introduced in 2005 Document [5](Title: Burger King products) patty options. During 1997, BK revamped its French fries in North America. The improved fries were coated with a layer of potato-based starch, giving the fries a crisp shell that maintained its texture longer. The company introduced them in a series of advertisements that claimed the new fries tasted better than McDonald's fries in consumer taste comparisons. Other ads featured Mr. Potato Head in a series of demographically-targeted commercials. The fries were in research and development for over two years and already had been available in several markets when the advertising campaign began. In Europe, BK also sells potato wedges, Document [6](Title: Breakfast burrito) invented in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Little William Harm's Burrito Shack, claims to have invented the original breakfast burrito in 1975, filling a rolled tortilla with bacon and potatoes, served wet with chile and cheese. Fast food giant McDonald's introduced their version in the late 1980s, and by the 1990s, more fast food restaurants caught on to the style, with Sonic Drive-In, Hardee's, and Carl's Jr. offering breakfast burritos on their menus. In 2014, Taco Bell launched their breakfast menu, which included breakfast burritos. The breakfast burrito can be prepared with a myriad of filling ingredients, such as eggs, ham, Document [7](Title: Fried pie) Fast food versions have gained popularity more recently . McDonald 's apple pies were introduced on the menu in 1968 , but in 1992 they were phased out in favor of a baked pie ( claimed to be healthier ) in the United States . There are some McDonald 's restaurants throughout the US and world which still offer the fried pies , including all McDonald 's restaurants in the United Kingdom , Japan , and Russia . Flavors include cherry and apple ( US mainland ) , taro ( Hawaii ) , and green bean or red bean ( China ) . The Burger King chain also offers fried pies on its menu , in apple and '' wild berry '' flavors . Whataburger and Popeyes also offer fried pies . Question: when did mcdonalds start baking their apple pies Answer:

1992

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Animal tooth development) Animal tooth development Tooth development or odontogenesis is the process in which teeth develop and grow into the mouth. Tooth development varies among species. In fish, Hox gene expression regulates mechanisms for tooth initiation. However, sharks continuously produce new teeth throughout their lives via a drastically different mechanism. Shark teeth form from modified scales near the tongue and move outward on the jaw in rows until they are eventually dislodged. Their scales, called dermal denticles, and teeth are homologous organs. Generally, tooth development in non-human mammals is similar to human tooth development. The variations usually lie in the morphology, number, Document [1](Title: Fish anatomy) only minimal quantities of keratin in the cells of the superficial layer. It is generally permeable. The dermis of bony fish typically contains relatively little of the connective tissue found in tetrapods. Instead, in most species, it is largely replaced by solid, protective bony scales. Apart from some particularly large dermal bones that form parts of the skull, these scales are lost in tetrapods, although many reptiles do have scales of a different kind, as do pangolins. Cartilaginous fish have numerous tooth-like denticles embedded in their skin, in place of true scales. Sweat glands and sebaceous glands are both unique Document [2](Title: Tooth) vertebrates' teeth. Living amphibians typically have small teeth, or none at all, since they commonly feed only on soft foods. In reptiles, teeth are generally simple and conical in shape, although there is some variation between species, most notably the venom-injecting fangs of snakes. The pattern of incisors, canines, premolars and molars is found only in mammals, and to varying extents, in their evolutionary ancestors. The numbers of these types of teeth vary greatly between species; zoologists use a standardised dental formula to describe the precise pattern in any given group. The genes governing tooth development in mammals are homologous Document [3](Title: Dentition) on the skin of basal Gnathostomes (i.e. Chondrichtyans). Since the origin of teeth some 450mya, the vertebrate dentition has diversified within the reptiles, amphibians, and fish: however most of these groups continue to possess a long row of pointed or sharp-sided, undifferentiated teeth ("homodont") that are completely replaceable. The mammalian pattern is significantly different. The teeth in the upper and lower jaws in mammals have evolved a close-fitting relationship such that they operate together as a unit. "They "occlude", that is, the chewing surfaces of the teeth are so constructed that the upper and lower teeth are able to fit Document [4](Title: Reptile) in a horny epidermis, making it watertight and enabling reptiles to live on dry land, in contrast to amphibians. Compared to mammalian skin, that of reptiles is rather thin and lacks the thick dermal layer that produces leather in mammals. Exposed parts of reptiles are protected by scales or scutes, sometimes with a bony base, forming armor. In lepidosaurians, such as lizards and snakes, the whole skin is covered in overlapping epidermal scales. Such scales were once thought to be typical of the class Reptilia as a whole, but are now known to occur only in lepidosaurians. The scales found Document [5](Title: Barred bichir) are thicker compared to other types of scales and consist of a layer of dentine and ganoine, an inorganic bone salt. They also connect with peg-and-socket like joints, thus ganoid scales do not overlap with each other. “Each scale is shaped like a rhombus and is non¬overlapping with those surrounding it” delhezi also belongs to the “upper-jawed” subclass of Polypterus, meaning that its upper jaw protrudes out farther than the lower jaw. “The cleaver-shaped cheek and maxilla (upper external jaw bone) bears an uncanny resemblance to early ray-finned fishes, suggestive of a shared primitive condition for bony fishes”. Again, this Document [6](Title: Insect wing) Ancient Greek meaning 'scale'. Most scales are lamellar, or blade-like and attached with a pedicel, while other forms may be hair-like or specialized as secondary sexual characteristics. The lumen or surface of the lamella, has a complex structure. It gives color either due to the pigmentary colors contained within or due to its three-dimensional structure. Scales provide a number of functions, which include insulation, thermoregulation, aiding gliding flight, amongst others, the most important of which is the large diversity of vivid or indistinct patterns they provide which help the organism protect itself by camouflage, mimicry, and to seek mates. Species Document [7](Title: Scale (anatomy)) Fish scales are dermally derived , specifically in the mesoderm . This fact distinguishes them from reptile scales paleontologically . Genetically , the same genes involved in tooth and hair development in mammals are also involved in scale development . Question: differences in the scales of fishes and reptiles lies in their being Answer:

dermally derived

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wildlife of Tanzania) been the prerogative of the government. Under this structure, the use of wildlife resources by local communities had always been restrictive, causing increased rural poverty and poaching. In recent years, the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) has initiated corrective actions to involve the local community in conservation efforts, which is aimed at contribution to local economies by way of equitable benefits sharing. The wildlife resources in Tanzania provide an annual income of US$30 million to the national exchequer, and an income of US$9 million as revenue from the leasing companies. Illegal hunting is estimated to be worth US$50 million. In Document [1](Title: Mudumu National Park) roan and sable antelope movement from Botswana into Angola and Zambia. KaZa includes numerous proclaimed national parks (including Mudumu), game reserves, community conservation areas, forest reserves, and iconic tourism destinations such as the Victoria Falls and Okavango Delta. KaZa aims to broaden the protected areas network, increase biodiversity, expand historical game migration routes and attract tourists to the area. In a place where local people often bear the costs of living with wildlife, KaZa aims to make the protection of wildlife and wild places economically more attractive to rural communities. Mudumu National Park is one of five national parks in Document [2](Title: Gombe Stream National Park) Gombe Stream National Park Gombe National Park (often, but incorrectly, called "Gombe Stream National Park"), is located in western Kigoma Region, Tanzania, 10 miles (20 km) north of Kigoma, the capital of Kigoma Region. Established in 1968, Gombe is one of the smallest national parks in Tanzania, with only of protected land along the hills of the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. The terrain is distinguished by steep valleys, and the forest vegetation ranges from grassland to woodland to tropical rainforest. Accessible only by boat, the park is most famous as the location where Jane Goodall pioneered her behavioral research Document [3](Title: Wildlife of Botswana) for many inhabitants. Three national parks and seven game reserves that are wildlife shelters occupy 17% of the land area of Botswana. The three national parks are the Chobe National Park, the Nxai Pan and Makgadikgadi National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The seven game reserves are the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Gaborone Game Reserve, Khutse Game Reserve, Mannyelanong Game Reserve, Maun Game Reserve and Moremi Game Reserve. In addition, a number of small privately owned reserves are maintained. The Kalahari Desert, which extends on its western borders into South Africa, Namibia and Angola, is a flat terrain, which Document [4](Title: Togo) south there are two seasons of rain (the first between April and July and the second between September and November), even though the average rainfall is not very high. The coast of Togo is characterized by marshes and mangroves. High human population growth is leading to rapid deforestation, endangering many species. At least four parks and reserves have been established: Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve, Fazao Malfakassa National Park, Fosse aux Lions National Park, and Kéran National Park. The most frequently observed animals are giraffes, cape buffalo, hyenas, and lions. Few elephants remain. Common birds are storks, cranes and marabou. The President Document [5](Title: Lake Manyara National Park) very close to Tarangire National Park There is also an airport, Lake Manyara Airport (LKY), located at the top of the rift wall. "(listed alphabetically)" Lake Manyara National Park Lake Manyara National Park is a Tanzanian national park located both in Arusha Region and Manyara Region, Tanzania. The two administrative regions have no jurisdiction over the parks. The park is governed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority. The majority of the land area of the park is a narrow strip running between the Gregory Rift wall to the west and Lake Manyara, an alkaline or soda-lake, to the east. The Document [6](Title: Conservation in Uganda) research projects, helping to develop the Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC), and more recently providing training to the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and National Forest Authority (NWA) staff. The WCS is currently supporting projects that build the capacity of Ugandan protected area managers. Working with the UWA, they have developed a monitoring and research plan for every national park and wildlife reserve in Uganda. A census of the mountain gorilla populations over the last two years has shown increases in the numbers both in Bwindi (320) and the Virungas (380), bringing the total world population to just 700. Zoning Document [7](Title: List of protected areas of Tanzania) All 16 national parks together comprise an area of more than 42,000 km . They are administered by the Tanzania National Parks Authority ( TANAPA ) . Names like Arusha and Serengeti are well known , partly due to films about African wildlife . Question: how many national parks are there in tanzania Answer:

16

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Impressions (musical)) uncredited Herbert Ross. Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, "The Sound of Music". Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of "The Sound of Music". Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr. Document [1](Title: Jay Velie) "Mr. M." in the musical "Happy Hunting" directed by Abe Burrows, which opened on 6 December 1956 at the Majestic Theatre and ran for 412 performances. The show won several Tony nominations for members of the cast. The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music" reopened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 16 November 1959 and played for 1,443 performances. Velie played Admiral von Schreiber as a replacement. Velie appeared in "Jennie", a musical by Arnold Schulman that opened at the Majestic on 17 October 1963 and ran for 82 performances. He again played Admiral von Schreiber in a revival Document [2](Title: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum) was replaced out of town. The show won several Tony Awards: Best Musical, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor (Burns), Best Book, and Best Director. The score, however, was coolly received; it was Sondheim's first musical on Broadway in which he wrote both the music and lyrics, and did not earn a nomination for Best Original Score. The show was presented twice in London's West End. The 1963 production and its 1986 revival were staged at the Strand Theatre and the Piccadilly Theatre respectively, and featured Frankie Howerd starring as Pseudolus, Kenneth Connor as Hysterium, 'Monsewer' Eddie Gray as Senex, Jon Document [3](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [4](Title: Natasha Katz) 6 Tony Awards (3 plays, 3 musicals), with 14 nominations. Among her over 60 Broadway credits include designs for "Frozen", "Springsteen on Broadway", "Meteor Shower", "Cats", "School of Rock", "Gigi", "Skylight", "An American in Paris" (2015 Tony Award), "Aladdin", "The Glass Menagerie" (2014 Tony Award), "", "Once" (2012 Tony Award), "Follies", "Sister Act", "Elf", "Collected Stories", "The Addams Family", "Hedda Gabler", "The Little Mermaid", "The Coast of Utopia: Salvage" (2007 Tony Award), "A Chorus Line" (revival), "Tarzan", "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee", "Sweet Smell of Success", "Aida" (2000 Tony Award), "Twelfth Night", "Beauty and the Beast", and "Gypsy". Document [5](Title: Herbert Grossman) (1970). His last conducting job on Broadway was for the 1972 musical "Ambassador". Grossman was also a frequent conductor at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) during the 1960s. He first conducted for the SFO in 1964, leading a production of Carlisle Floyd's "Susannah" starring Lee Venora in the title role and Richard Cassilly as Sam. Other operas he conducted at the SFO were "Madama Butterfly" (1965), "The Crucible" (1965), "Carry Nation" (1966), "The Turn of the Screw" (1966), "The Magic Flute" (1967), "Manon Lescaut" (1967), "Cavalleria Rusticana" (1967), "Pagliacci" (1967), and "The Tales of Hoffmann" (1967). He also served as Document [6](Title: On the Twentieth Century) Tony Awards for best score and best book, among others. After only nine weeks, Kahn departed the show. "The New York Times" reported that "she said she was withdrawing because of damage to her vocal cords." She was replaced by understudy Judy Kaye, who had been playing a small role, and the critics were invited to return. According to "The New York Times", "bang, boom, overnight [Kaye] is a star." They praised her performance, Kaye won a Theatre World Award, and her theatrical career took off. She later starred in the US tour opposite Rock Hudson. A London staging, produced Document [7](Title: The Sound of Music) The Sound of Music opened on Broadway at the Lunt - Fontanne Theatre on November 16 , 1959 , moved to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on November 6 , 1962 , and closed on June 15 , 1963 , after 1,443 performances . The director was Vincent J. Donehue , and the choreographer was Joe Layton . The original cast included Mary Martin ( at age 46 ) as Maria , Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp , Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess , Kurt Kasznar as Max Detweiler , Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schräder , Brian Davies as Rolf and Lauri Peters as Liesl . Sopranos Patricia Brooks and June Card were ensemble members in the original production . The show tied for the Tony Award for Best Musical with Fiorello ! . Other awards included Martin for Best Actress in a Musical , Neway for Best Featured Actress , Best Scenic Design ( Oliver Smith ) and Best Conductor And Musical Director ( Frederick Dvonch ) . Bikel and Kasznar were nominated for acting awards , and Donehue was nominated for his direction . The entire children 's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee , even though two of the children were boys . Question: when was the sound of music first performed Answer:

November 16 , 1959