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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Masjid al-Haram ("The Sacred Mosque"), is a large mosque in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia and the second largest in Islam. It surrounds the Kaaba, the place which all Muslims turn towards each day in prayer, considered by Muslims to be the holiest place on Earth. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The current structure covers an area of including the outdoor and indoor praying spaces and can accommodate up to 820,000 worshippers during the Hajj period. During the Hajj period, the mosque is unable to contain the multitude of pilgrims, who pray on the outlining streets. More than 2 million worshippers gather to pray during Eid prayers. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | According to the teachings of Islam, God in the Quran used the word mosque when referring to the sites established by Ibrahim (Abraham) and his progeny as houses of worship to God centuries before the revelation of the Quran. The first of these spots is Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and the second is Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Before Mecca and Jerusalem came under Muslim control between 630 AD and 638 AD, the site of the Kaaba, which was established by Abraham and Ishmael, was used by non-Muslim Arabs who worshipped multiple gods. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Al-Masjid an-Nabawi ("Mosque of the Prophet"), located in Medina, Saudi Arabia is the second holiest site in Islam. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The edifice was originally Muhammad's house; he settled there after his Hijra (emigration) to Medina, and later built a mosque on the grounds. He himself shared in the heavy work of construction. The original mosque was an open-air building, with no gender separation. The mosque also served as a community center, a court, and a religious school. There was a raised platform for the people who taught the Quran. | [] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The basic plan of the building has been adopted in the building of other mosques throughout the world. The original mosque was built by Muhammad and subsequent Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated the mosque. The most important feature of the site is the Green Dome over the center of the mosque, where the tomb of Muhammad is located. Constructed in 1817 CE and painted green in 1839, it is known as the Dome of the Prophet. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Quba Mosque found just outside Medina, Saudi Arabia, was the first Islamic mosque ever built. Its first stones were positioned by Muhammad on his emigration from the city of Mecca to Medina and was subsequently completed by his companions. Muhammad then waited for Ali to arrive before he entered the city of Medina. BULLET::::- Masjid al-Qiblatain in Medina, Saudi Arabia - the mosque where the direction of prayer (qibla) was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Cave of Hira located on the mountain Jabal al-Nour in Saudi Arabia - the place where the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Muhammad | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The al Aqsa Mosque ("the Farthest Mosque") is a mosque which sits on the al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf ("the Noble Sanctuary") in the Old City of Jerusalem, and is a holy site in both Shia and Sunni Islam. The silver domed al Aqsa Mosque sits, along with the Dome of the Rock, on the Temple Mount, the holiest site in Judaism, the place where the Temple is generally accepted to have stood. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Al-Aqsa Mosque is sacred because it was the "first of the two Qiblas". Islamic tradition holds that Muhammad led prayers towards this site until the seventeenth month after the emigration, when God directed him to turn towards the Kaaba. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Muslims believe that Muhammad was transported by the Buraq from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to al-Aqsa during the Night Journey. The mosque is also believed by many to be the area from where Muhammad is said to have ascended to heaven. According to some narrations, a single prayer performed at this mosque is the same as having performed 500 prayers elsewhere. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Nabi Habeel Mosque in Syria - contains the grave of Abel (Arabic: "Habeel" ), son of Adam and Eve as believed by many Muslims BULLET::::- Tomb of Daniel Daniel (Daniyal) who is considered to have been an Islamic prophet. BULLET::::- Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, West Bank, Palestinian territories - contains the graves of the Prophet Abraham and some of his family BULLET::::- Al-Nabi Yusha' in Upper Galilee, Israel - Tomb of prophet Joshua | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria - entombs the head of John the Baptist, as well as having sites relating to the Battle of Karbala BULLET::::- Great Mosque of Aleppo in Aleppo, Syria - entombs the remains of Zechariah, father of John the Baptist. BULLET::::- Several tombs of prophets all over Iraq, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, and Saudi Arabia | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf, Iraq contains the tomb of: BULLET::::- First Shia Imam, Ali Also buried within this mosque according to Shia Islam: BULLET::::- Ādam (Adam) BULLET::::- Nūh (Noah) | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad. He is considered by Shia tradition to be the first legitimate caliph and the first Imam due to the proclamation given by Muhammad. The site is visited annually by at least 8 million pilgrims on average, which is estimated to increase to 20 million in years to come. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Many Shia believe that Ali did not want his grave to be desecrated by his enemies and consequently asked his friends and family to bury him secretly. This secret gravesite is supposed to have been revealed later during the Abbasid Caliphate by Ja'far al-Sadiq, the sixth Shia Imam. Most Shias accept that Ali is buried in the Imam Ali Mosque, in what is now the city of Najaf (which grew around the shrine). | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | It has also been narrated from Ja'far al-Sadiq, the 6th Imam, that the Imam Ali Mosque is the third of five holy places: Mecca, Medina, Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf, Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala, and the shrine of Fatima Masumeh in Qom. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala, Iraq contains the tombs of: BULLET::::- Hussein ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and third Shia Imam BULLET::::- Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn, son of Husayn BULLET::::- Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn, son of Husayn BULLET::::- Habib ibn Muzahir BULLET::::- All the martyrs of Karbalā BULLET::::- Ibrāhīm, son of Musa al-Kadhim - seventh - Twelver Shia Imām | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The mosque stands on the site of the grave of Hussein ibn Ali, where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala in 680. Up to a million pilgrims visit the city to observe the Day of Ashura, which marks the anniversary of Hussein ibn Ali's death. There are many Shia traditions which narrate the status of Karbala: | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Al-Baqi' (Jannatul Baqee) is a cemetery located across from Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Holy figures of interest to the Shia include: BULLET::::- Shia Imams: BULLET::::- Hasan ibn Ali (first grandson of Muhammad) BULLET::::- Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin BULLET::::- Muhammad al-Baqir (Twelver/Ismaili not Zaydi) BULLET::::- Ja'far al-Sadiq (Twelver/Ismaili) BULLET::::- Isma'il ibn Jafar (Ismaili) | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Fatimah bint Asad - the mother of Ali BULLET::::- Umm ul-Banin - the mother of Al-Abbas ibn Ali BULLET::::- Bibi Shahrbānū - the mother of Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin BULLET::::- Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb - wet nurse of Muhammad It is also thought that the real grave of Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, lies here as well. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Jannatul Mualla cemetery in Mecca, Saudi Arabia contains the graves of many relatives of Muhammad, held in high esteem by the Shia, including: BULLET::::- Abd Manaf ibn Qusai - great, great-grandfather of Muhammad BULLET::::- Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf - great-grandfather of Muhammad BULLET::::- Abdul Muttalib - grandfather of Muhammad BULLET::::- Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib - uncle of Muhammad and father of the first Shia Imam, Ali BULLET::::- Khadija bint Khuwaylid - first wife of Muhammad and mother of Fatimah | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Qasim ibn Muhammad - son of Muhammad who died in his infancy BULLET::::- Possible grave of Aminah bint Wahb - mother of Muhammad | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque in Damascus, Syria contains the tomb of: BULLET::::- Zaynab bint Ali, the daughter of Ali and Fatimah, and the granddaughter of Muhammad. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Al Abbas Mosque is located directly across from the Imam Husayn Shrine, and contains the tomb of: BULLET::::- Al-Abbas ibn Ali, son of Ali and brother of Hussein | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Millions of pilgrims visit the shrine and pay homage to it every year. The real grave of Abbas is beneath the masoulem, and is present in the shrine. Emperors and kings of various dynasties have offered valuable gifts and gems to the shrine of Abbas. It was designed by Persian and Central Asian architects. The central pear shaped dome is an ornately decorated structure. On its sides stand two tall minarets. The tomb is covered with pure gold and surrounded by a trellis of silver. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Iranian carpets are rolled out on the floors. | [] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque in Damascus, Syria contains the tomb of: BULLET::::- Sukayna bint Husayn, the youngest daughter of Hussein ibn Ali, often referred to by her title: ""Ruqayya"". | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Bab al-Saghir cemetery in Damascus, Syria contains the graves of many relatives of Muhammad as well as sites related to the Battle of Karbala. Some of the figures laid to rest here include: BULLET::::- Umm Kulthum bint Ali, daughter of Ali and Fatimah, granddaughter of Muhammad BULLET::::- Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi, the muezzin of Muhammad BULLET::::- Hamīdah, daughter of Muslim ibn Aqeel BULLET::::- Maymūnah, daughter of Hasan ibn Ali | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Sakinah (Fatima al-Kubra) bint Husayn, daughter of Hussein ibn Ali (not to be confused with Ruqayya who was the youngest) BULLET::::- Asma bint Umays, wife of Ja'far ibn Abī Tālib BULLET::::- Abdullah ibn Zaynul Abidin, son of Ali ibn al-Hussain | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | There are many tombs of the various descendants of the Imams (often called "Imamzadeh"). Some of them include: BULLET::::- Great Mosque of Kufa in Kufa, Iraq - contains the tombs of Muslim ibn Aqeel, Khadijah bint Ali, Hani ibn Urwa, and Al-Mukhtar. The mosque also contains many important sites relating to the prophets and Ali, including the place where he was fatally struck on the head while in "Sujud" | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Mount Uhud near Medina, Saudi Arabia - bears the grave of Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib the uncle of Muhammad, along with the graves of all the other Muslims who fell at the Battle of Uhud. BULLET::::- The tomb of Zayd ibn Ali in Kufa, Iraq BULLET::::- Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd - a descendant of Ali ibn al-Hussain (grandson of Zayd ibn Ali) in Mashhad, Iran. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Awlād Muslim Mosque in Musayyib, Iraq - entombs the remains of the sons of Muslim ibn Aqeel. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Al-Nuqtah Mosque in Aleppo, Syria - this mosque contains a large stone where the head of Hussein ibn Ali was placed, while on a stop-over along the journey from Karbala to Damascus . BULLET::::- Masjid al-Hannaanah in Kufa, Iraq - contains some of the skin of Hussein ibn Ali which was ripped off of him post-mortem by the aggressors of Battle of Karbala. BULLET::::- The House of Ali in Kufa, Iraq | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Tombs of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib also known as Ja'far al-Tayyar, cousin of Muhammad and brother of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Zayd ibn Harithah after their martyrdom during the battle of Battle of Mu'tah, located in Mu'tah in Jordan. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Tomb of Salman the Persian, Hudhaifah Ibn Yaman, Muhammad Ibn Baqir and Jabir ibn Abd-Allah in al-Mada'in, Iraq BULLET::::- Uwais al-Qarni Mosque in Raqqa, Syria. It contains graves of Uwais al-Qarni and Ammar ibn Yasir. BULLET::::- Tomb of Meesam Tammar in Kufa, Iraq BULLET::::- Tomb of Kumayl ibn Ziyad in Kufa, Iraq BULLET::::- Hujr ibn Adi Mosque in Adra' (north of Damascus), Syria | [
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"start": 216,
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Shrine of Malik al-Ashtar in Egypt. He was one of the most loyal companions of Ali bin Abu Talib. BULLET::::- Tomb of Al-Hurr ibn Yazid al Tamimi companion of Imam Hussain, who was martyred in Battle of Karbala. BULLET::::- Other several tombs and graves of companions in Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Egypt and Yemen | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad, Iran contains the tomb of: BULLET::::- Ali ar-Ridha, eighth Shia Imam | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Ali al-Rida is believed, by members of the Shia, to have been poisoned there upon the orders of Caliph Al-Ma'mun and the place was subsequently called, "Mashhad ar-Ridhā" (the place of martyrdom of Ali al-Rida). By the end of the 9th century a dome was built on the grave and many buildings and bazaars sprang up around it. For years totalling more than a millennium, the mosque was destroyed and reconstructed several times. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | Nowadays Imam al-Rida shrine in Mashhad, Iran, is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Ali al-Rida, the eighth of The Twelve Imams. Also found within the complex is a museum, library, cemetery, mosque and seminaries. Today the holy shrine and its museum hold one of the most extensive cultural and artistic treasuries of Iran, in particular manuscript books and paintings. Several important theological schools are associated with the shrine of the eighth Imam. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | As a city of great religious significance, it is also a place of pilgrimage. It is said that the rich go to Mecca but the poor journey to Mashhad. Thus, even as those who complete the pilgrimage to Mecca receive the title of "Haji," those who make the pilgrimage to Mashhad–and especially to the Imam Rida shrine–are known as "Mashtee," a term employed also of its inhabitants. It is thought that over 20 million Muslims a year make the pilgrimage to Mashhad. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | It is generally considered to be the holiest Shia shrine in Iran, and is sometimes ranked as the third holiest Shia shrine in the world. | [] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Al-Kadhimiya Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq contains the tombs of: BULLET::::- Musa al-Kadhim, seventh Shia Imam BULLET::::- Muhammad al-Taqi, ninth Shia Imam Also buried within this mosque: BULLET::::- Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid BULLET::::- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Some consider the mosque the third holiest in Shia Islam. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Al-Askari Mosque in Samarra, Iraq contains the tombs of: BULLET::::- Ali al-Hadi, tenth Shia Imam BULLET::::- Hasan al-Askari, eleventh Shia Imam Also buried within this mosque: BULLET::::- Hakimah Khātūn - sister of Ali al-Hadi BULLET::::- Narjis - mother of Muhammad al-Mahdi (twelfth Shia Imam) The cellar from which the twelfth or "Hidden" Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, disappeared from view is also found within this mosque. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | At the time of the Al-Askari bombing in Samarra, it was reported that the mosque was one of Shia Islam's holiest sites, only exceeded by the shrines of Najaf and Karbala. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The final Imam, considered to be alive and in occultation, has the following two mosques associated with him: BULLET::::- Jamkaran Mosque in Qom, Iran BULLET::::- Masjid al-Sahlah in Kufa, Iraq | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran contains the tomb of: BULLET::::- Fātimah bint Mūsā, sister of the eighth Shia Imam, Ali al-Rida Located in Qom, Iran, some consider the Fatima Masumeh Shrine to be the third holiest shrine in Shia Islam. The shrine has attracted to itself dozens of seminaries and religious schools. Shah Abbas I of Persia built the shrine complex in the early 17th century. | [
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21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Imamzadeh in Ganja, Azerbaijan - bears the grave of one of the sons of Muhammad al-Baqir. BULLET::::- Shrine of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi - entombs the remains of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi, son of Ali al-Hadi in Balad, Iraq BULLET::::- Imam Zadeh Saleh in Tehran, Iran - bears the grave of one of the sons of Musa al-Kadhim | [
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"start": 0,
"end": 101
},
{
"paragraph_id": 141,
"start": 0,
"end": 131
},
{
"paragraph_id": 142,
"start": 0,
"end": 99
}
] | Section::::Holy sites specific to Twelver Shia Muslims.:Tombs of other family members of Muhammad. |
21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine in Rey, Iran - entombs a descendant of Hasan ibn Ali. The mosque also contains the tombs of a son of Ali ibn al-Hussain and a son of Musa al-Kadhim. BULLET::::- Shah Cheragh in Shiraz, Iran - entombs the brothers of Ali ar-Ridha BULLET::::- Imāmzādeh Hamzah in Tabriz, Iran - entombs another son of Musa al-Kadhim | [
{
"text": "Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine",
"href": "Shah-Abdol-Azim%20shrine",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 143,
"start": 12,
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},
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"end": 34
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{
"text": "Rey",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 143,
"start": 38,
"end": 41
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"start": 38,
"end": 41
},
{
"text": "Shah Cheragh",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 144,
"start": 12,
"end": 24
},
"start": 196,
"end": 208
},
{
"text": "Shiraz",
"href": "Shiraz",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 144,
"start": 28,
"end": 34
},
"start": 212,
"end": 218
},
{
"text": "Imāmzādeh Hamzah",
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"paragraph_id": 145,
"start": 12,
"end": 28
},
"start": 276,
"end": 292
},
{
"text": "Tabriz",
"href": "Tabriz",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 145,
"start": 32,
"end": 38
},
"start": 296,
"end": 302
}
] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
"revid": 907632670,
"timestamp": "2019-07-24T07:15:01",
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} | [
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"paragraph_id": 143,
"start": 0,
"end": 183
},
{
"paragraph_id": 144,
"start": 0,
"end": 79
},
{
"paragraph_id": 145,
"start": 0,
"end": 84
}
] | Section::::Holy sites specific to Twelver Shia Muslims.:Tombs of other family members of Muhammad. |
21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Shrine of Sultan Ali in Mashhad-e Ardehal, Iran - entombs a son of the fifth Imam Muhammad al-Baqir BULLET::::- Shrine of Kusam ibn Abbas in Samarkand, Uzbekistan - the cousin of Muhammad Shah-i-Zinda BULLET::::- Various Imamzadeh scattered throughout Iran and Iraq | [
{
"text": "Mashhad-e Ardehal",
"href": "Mashhad-e%20Ardehal",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 146,
"start": 36,
"end": 53
},
"start": 36,
"end": 53
},
{
"text": "Samarkand",
"href": "Samarkand",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 147,
"start": 41,
"end": 50
},
"start": 153,
"end": 162
},
{
"text": "Uzbekistan",
"href": "Uzbekistan",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 147,
"start": 52,
"end": 62
},
"start": 164,
"end": 174
},
{
"text": "Shah-i-Zinda",
"href": "Shah-i-Zinda",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 147,
"start": 88,
"end": 100
},
"start": 200,
"end": 212
}
] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
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} | [
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"paragraph_id": 146,
"start": 0,
"end": 111
},
{
"paragraph_id": 147,
"start": 0,
"end": 100
},
{
"paragraph_id": 148,
"start": 0,
"end": 64
}
] | Section::::Holy sites specific to Twelver Shia Muslims.:Tombs of other family members of Muhammad. |
21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Shrines of the Ismaili Imams, Hujjat al-Islam and Da'i al-Mutlaq - Imams - List of Ismaili imams, Hujjahs - Arwa al-Sulayhi, Nasir Khusraw and Duat - List of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra. BULLET::::- Ruins of the Ismaili castles - List of Ismaili castles. BULLET::::- Shrines of the Zaidi Imams of Yemen and Iran - Imams of Yemen and Alavids - Hasan al-Utrush. | [
{
"text": "Ismaili",
"href": "Ismaili",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 27,
"end": 34
},
"start": 27,
"end": 34
},
{
"text": "Imam",
"href": "Imam",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 35,
"end": 39
},
"start": 35,
"end": 39
},
{
"text": "Hujjat al-Islam",
"href": "Hujjat%20al-Islam",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 42,
"end": 57
},
"start": 42,
"end": 57
},
{
"text": "Da'i al-Mutlaq",
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"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 62,
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{
"text": "Arwa al-Sulayhi",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 120,
"end": 135
},
"start": 120,
"end": 135
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{
"text": "Nasir Khusraw",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 137,
"end": 150
},
"start": 137,
"end": 150
},
{
"text": "List of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra",
"href": "List%20of%20Dai%20of%20Dawoodi%20Bohra",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 162,
"end": 190
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"start": 162,
"end": 190
},
{
"text": "Ismaili",
"href": "Ismaili",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 151,
"start": 25,
"end": 32
},
"start": 217,
"end": 224
},
{
"text": "List of Ismaili castles",
"href": "List%20of%20Ismaili%20castles",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 151,
"start": 43,
"end": 66
},
"start": 235,
"end": 258
},
{
"text": "Zaidi",
"href": "Zaidiyyah",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 27,
"end": 32
},
"start": 287,
"end": 292
},
{
"text": "Imam",
"href": "Imam",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 33,
"end": 37
},
"start": 293,
"end": 297
},
{
"text": "Yemen",
"href": "Yemen",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 42,
"end": 47
},
"start": 302,
"end": 307
},
{
"text": "Iran",
"href": "Iran",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 52,
"end": 56
},
"start": 312,
"end": 316
},
{
"text": "Imams of Yemen",
"href": "Imams%20of%20Yemen",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 59,
"end": 73
},
"start": 319,
"end": 333
},
{
"text": "Alavids",
"href": "Alavids",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 78,
"end": 85
},
"start": 338,
"end": 345
},
{
"text": "Hasan al-Utrush",
"href": "Hasan%20al-Utrush",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 88,
"end": 103
},
"start": 348,
"end": 363
}
] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
"revid": 907632670,
"timestamp": "2019-07-24T07:15:01",
"parentid": 907632360,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21935937,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holiest%20sites%20in%20Shia%20Islam&oldid=907632670"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 150,
"start": 0,
"end": 191
},
{
"paragraph_id": 151,
"start": 0,
"end": 67
},
{
"paragraph_id": 152,
"start": 0,
"end": 104
}
] | Section::::Holy sites specific to other Shia Muslims (non-Twelvers). |
21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Ziyarat BULLET::::- Al-Mukhtar BULLET::::- Bayt al-Ahzan | [
{
"text": "Ziyarat",
"href": "Ziyarat",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 154,
"start": 12,
"end": 19
},
"start": 12,
"end": 19
},
{
"text": "Al-Mukhtar",
"href": "Al-Mukhtar",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 155,
"start": 12,
"end": 22
},
"start": 32,
"end": 42
},
{
"text": "Bayt al-Ahzan",
"href": "Bayt%20al-Ahzan",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 156,
"start": 12,
"end": 25
},
"start": 55,
"end": 68
}
] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
"revid": 907632670,
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holiest%20sites%20in%20Shia%20Islam&oldid=907632670"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 154,
"start": 0,
"end": 19
},
{
"paragraph_id": 155,
"start": 0,
"end": 22
},
{
"paragraph_id": 156,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21935937 | 21935937 | Holiest sites in Shia Islam | BULLET::::- Aghaie, Kamran Scot (2004). "The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran". University of Washington Press. | [] | Mosques in Saudi Arabia,Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia,Mosques in Iraq,Ziyarat,Mosques in Iran,Shia Islamic holy places | {
"revid": 907632670,
"timestamp": "2019-07-24T07:15:01",
"parentid": 907632360,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21935937,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holiest%20sites%20in%20Shia%20Islam&oldid=907632670"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 158,
"start": 0,
"end": 139
}
] | Section::::Further reading. |
21936312 | 21936312 | Césaire Thérien | Césaire Thérien (January 12, 1824 – February 9, 1890) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Laprairie in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative member. | [
{
"text": "Quebec",
"href": "Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 93,
"end": 99
},
"start": 93,
"end": 99
},
{
"text": "Laprairie",
"href": "La%20Prairie%20%28provincial%20electoral%20district%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 116,
"end": 125
},
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"end": 125
},
{
"text": "Legislative Assembly of Quebec",
"href": "Legislative%20Assembly%20of%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 133,
"end": 163
},
"start": 133,
"end": 163
},
{
"text": "Conservative",
"href": "Conservative%20Party%20of%20Quebec%20%28historical%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 187,
"end": 199
},
"start": 187,
"end": 199
}
] | Mayors of places in Quebec,1824 births,Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs,People from Lanaudière,1890 deaths | {
"revid": 716135962,
"timestamp": "2016-04-20T03:24:58",
"parentid": 664224175,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936312,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Césaire%20Thérien&oldid=716135962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 207
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936312 | 21936312 | Césaire Thérien | He was born in L'Assomption, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Baptiste Thérien and Apolline Gariépy. Thérien married Marie-Félonise Colette in 1852. He worked as a clerk in his father-in-law Paul Colette's store before establishing himself as a merchant in Saint-Isidore. Thérien was mayor of Saint-Isidore from 1866 to 1868. After the death of his first wife, he married Ézilda Mazurette, dit Lapierre. He died in Verchères at the age of 66. | [
{
"text": "L'Assomption",
"href": "L%27Assomption%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 15,
"end": 27
},
"start": 15,
"end": 27
},
{
"text": "Lower Canada",
"href": "Lower%20Canada",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 29,
"end": 41
},
"start": 29,
"end": 41
},
{
"text": "Saint-Isidore",
"href": "Saint-Isidore%2C%20Mont%C3%A9r%C3%A9gie%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 254,
"end": 267
},
"start": 254,
"end": 267
},
{
"text": "Verchères",
"href": "Verch%C3%A8res%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 412,
"end": 421
},
"start": 412,
"end": 421
}
] | Mayors of places in Quebec,1824 births,Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs,People from Lanaudière,1890 deaths | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 439
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936312 | 21936312 | Césaire Thérien | His widow married Louis Duhamel, who also served in the Quebec assembly. | [
{
"text": "Louis Duhamel",
"href": "Louis%20Duhamel",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 18,
"end": 31
},
"start": 18,
"end": 31
}
] | Mayors of places in Quebec,1824 births,Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs,People from Lanaudière,1890 deaths | {
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"pageid": 21936312,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Césaire%20Thérien&oldid=716135962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 72
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936281 | 21936281 | The Jester Don John of Austria | The Jester Named Don John of Austria is a portrait by Velázquez, now in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Its subject was a jester or "bufón" at the court of Philip IV of Spain from 1624 to 1654 who appeared in court comedies in front of important court figures. The subject's real name is unknown, but he came to be nicknamed after John of Austria, the son of Charles V, well known for his victory at Lepanto. | [
{
"text": "Velázquez",
"href": "Diego%20Vel%C3%A1zquez",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 54,
"end": 63
},
"start": 54,
"end": 63
},
{
"text": "Museo del Prado",
"href": "Museo%20del%20Prado",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 76,
"end": 91
},
"start": 76,
"end": 91
},
{
"text": "jester",
"href": "jester",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 121,
"end": 127
},
"start": 121,
"end": 127
},
{
"text": "Philip IV of Spain",
"href": "Philip%20IV%20of%20Spain",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 155,
"end": 173
},
"start": 155,
"end": 173
},
{
"text": "John of Austria",
"href": "John%20of%20Austria",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 330,
"end": 345
},
"start": 330,
"end": 345
},
{
"text": "Charles V",
"href": "Charles%20V%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 358,
"end": 367
},
"start": 358,
"end": 367
},
{
"text": "Lepanto",
"href": "Battle%20of%20Lepanto%20%281571%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 399,
"end": 406
},
"start": 399,
"end": 406
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,Portraits of men,1633 paintings,17th-century portraits | {
"revid": 787530035,
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"parentid": 786261305,
"pre_dump": true,
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Jester%20Don%20John%20of%20Austria&oldid=787530035"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 407
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936281 | 21936281 | The Jester Don John of Austria | He is shown dressed in a general's cloak and black doublet, is surrounded by abandoned helmets, armour and weapons, and with a fragment of a battle-scene of Lepanto in the background. | [
{
"text": "doublet",
"href": "doublet%20%28clothing%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 459,
"end": 466
},
"start": 51,
"end": 58
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,Portraits of men,1633 paintings,17th-century portraits | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 408,
"end": 591
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936281 | 21936281 | The Jester Don John of Austria | It was produced for display in the Torre de la Parada, a hunting lodge on the outskirts of Madrid in the Sierra de Guadarrama near El Pardo. Around 1635-40 this lodge was one of Philip IV's main architectural projects, since he was a great hunting fanatic who wanted somewhere to rest during the long time he spent on that pastime. | [
{
"text": "Torre de la Parada",
"href": "Torre%20de%20la%20Parada",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 35,
"end": 53
},
"start": 35,
"end": 53
},
{
"text": "hunting lodge",
"href": "hunting%20lodge",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 57,
"end": 70
},
"start": 57,
"end": 70
},
{
"text": "Madrid",
"href": "Madrid",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 91,
"end": 97
},
"start": 91,
"end": 97
},
{
"text": "Sierra de Guadarrama",
"href": "Sierra%20de%20Guadarrama",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 105,
"end": 125
},
"start": 105,
"end": 125
},
{
"text": "El Pardo",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 131,
"end": 139
},
"start": 131,
"end": 139
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,Portraits of men,1633 paintings,17th-century portraits | {
"revid": 787530035,
"timestamp": "2017-06-25T22:32:35",
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"pageid": 21936281,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Jester%20Don%20John%20of%20Austria&oldid=787530035"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 331
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936281 | 21936281 | The Jester Don John of Austria | Its other homes have been the Palacio del Buen Retiro (1701–16), the Royal Palace of Madrid (1772–1816) and the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (1816–1827), before it finally moved to its current home at the Prado in 1827. | [
{
"text": "Palacio del Buen Retiro",
"href": "Palacio%20del%20Buen%20Retiro",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 362,
"end": 385
},
"start": 30,
"end": 53
},
{
"text": "Royal Palace of Madrid",
"href": "Royal%20Palace%20of%20Madrid",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 401,
"end": 423
},
"start": 69,
"end": 91
},
{
"text": "Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando",
"href": "Real%20Academia%20de%20Bellas%20Artes%20de%20San%20Fernando",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 444,
"end": 489
},
"start": 112,
"end": 157
},
{
"text": "Prado",
"href": "Prado",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 554,
"end": 559
},
"start": 222,
"end": 227
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,Portraits of men,1633 paintings,17th-century portraits | {
"revid": 787530035,
"timestamp": "2017-06-25T22:32:35",
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"pageid": 21936281,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Jester%20Don%20John%20of%20Austria&oldid=787530035"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 332,
"end": 568
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936281 | 21936281 | The Jester Don John of Austria | BULLET::::- "Museo del Prado. Pintura española de los siglos XVI y XVII". Enrique Lafuente Ferrari. Aguilar S.A. 1964 BULLET::::- No. 72 in "Manet/Velázquez: The French Taste for Spanish Painting", Gary Tinterow, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003, , 9781588390400 | [
{
"text": "No. 72 in \"Manet/Velázquez: The French Taste for Spanish Painting\"",
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"source": {
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] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,Portraits of men,1633 paintings,17th-century portraits | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 4,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 144
}
] | Section::::Bibliography. |
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | Ogasawara is a Japanese surname. It may also refer to: | [] | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 54
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
|
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | BULLET::::- Ogasawara Islands, also known as the Bonin Islands, an archipelago of over 30 islands about 1000 km directly south of the rest of Tokyo, Japan BULLET::::- Ogasawara National Park, an island national park located approximately 1000 kilometers south by east of most of Tokyo, Japan BULLET::::- Ogasawara Subprefecture, a subprefecture of Tokyo, Japan BULLET::::- Ogasawara, Tokyo, a village in Ogasawara Subprefecture, Tokyo, Japan, that governs the Bonin Islands | [
{
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"href": "Bonin%20Islands",
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"end": 29
},
{
"text": "Ogasawara National Park",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
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},
{
"text": "Ogasawara Subprefecture",
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"end": 327
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{
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{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 68
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 112
}
] | Section::::Locations. |
|
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | BULLET::::- Arisa Ogasawara (b. 1980), a Japanese voice actress BULLET::::- Atsushi Ogasawara (b. 1976), a Japanese anime director from Chiba, Japan BULLET::::- Ayumi Ogasawara (b. 1978), a Japanese Olympic Curler BULLET::::- Michihiro Ogasawara (b. 1973), a Japanese baseball player BULLET::::- , Japanese speed skater BULLET::::- Mitsuo Ogasawara (b. 1979), a Japanese football (soccer) player | [
{
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"start": 76,
"end": 93
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"paragraph_id": 12,
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{
"paragraph_id": 13,
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}
] | Section::::People with the surname. |
|
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | BULLET::::- Sachiko Ogasawara, a fictional main character in the "Maria-sama ga Miteru" media series BULLET::::- Haruka Ogasawara, a character from "Hibike! Euphonium" | [
{
"text": "Maria-sama ga Miteru",
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"paragraph_id": 16,
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] | Section::::People with the surname.:Fictional. |
|
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | BULLET::::- Ogasawara clan, a Japanese samurai clan BULLET::::- Ogasawara Nagakiyo (1162–1242), a Japanese retainer of the Minamoto clan during the Heian period BULLET::::- Ogasawara Nagakuni (1824–1877), the 6th and final daimyō of Karatsu Domain in Hizen Province, Kyūshū, Japan BULLET::::- Ogasawara Nagamichi (1822–1891), a Japanese samurai and official in the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa Shogunate BULLET::::- Ogasawara Naganari (1867–1958), an Admiral and naval strategist in the Imperial Japanese Navy in Meiji and Taishō period Japan | [
{
"text": "Ogasawara clan",
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},
"start": 12,
"end": 26
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{
"text": "Ogasawara Nagakiyo",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 12,
"end": 30
},
"start": 64,
"end": 82
},
{
"text": "Ogasawara Nagakuni",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 12,
"end": 30
},
"start": 173,
"end": 191
},
{
"text": "Ogasawara Nagamichi",
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"start": 293,
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{
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},
"start": 413,
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}
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"paragraph_id": 20,
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{
"paragraph_id": 21,
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{
"paragraph_id": 22,
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] | Section::::People with the surname.:Historical. |
|
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | BULLET::::- Ogasawara Nagashige (1650–1732), a Japanese daimyo of the mid-Edo period BULLET::::- Ogasawara Nagatoki (1519–1583), a Japanese daimyo of Shinano Province during the Sengoku Period BULLET::::- Ogasawara Nagatsune (1179–1247), the eldest son of Ogasawara Nagakiyo BULLET::::- Ogasawara Tadanobu (1862–1897), a Japanese daimyo of the late Edo period who ruled the Kokura Domain BULLET::::- Ogasawara Tadazane (1596–1667), Japanese daimyo of the early Edo Period | [
{
"text": "Ogasawara Nagashige",
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"start": 12,
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"text": "Ogasawara Nagatoki",
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},
{
"text": "Ogasawara Nagatsune",
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},
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{
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},
{
"text": "Ogasawara Tadazane",
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"paragraph_id": 27,
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"end": 30
},
"start": 400,
"end": 418
}
] | {
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"paragraph_id": 24,
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{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"start": 0,
"end": 81
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 0,
"end": 112
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 0,
"end": 83
}
] | Section::::People with the surname.:Historical. |
|
21936391 | 21936391 | Ogasawara | BULLET::::- Izu-Ogasawara Trench BULLET::::- Ogasawara Whale Watching Association | [
{
"text": "Izu-Ogasawara Trench",
"href": "Izu-Ogasawara%20Trench",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 12,
"end": 32
},
"start": 12,
"end": 32
},
{
"text": "Ogasawara Whale Watching Association",
"href": "Ogasawara%20Whale%20Watching%20Association",
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"paragraph_id": 30,
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"end": 48
},
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] | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"start": 0,
"end": 48
}
] | Section::::See also. |
|
21936318 | 21936318 | 4th British Academy Games Awards | The 4th British Academy Video Games Awards (known for the purposes of sponsorship as British Academy Video Games Awards in Association with PC World), awarded by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, was an award ceremony held on 23 October 2007 in Battersea Evolution. The ceremony honoured achievement in 2007 for games which were released between 6 October 2006 and 5 October 2007 and was hosted by Vic Reeves. "Wii Sports" led with the most nominations with seven. | [
{
"text": "PC World",
"href": "PC%20World%20%28retailer%29",
"source": {
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{
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{
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},
{
"text": "Battersea Evolution",
"href": "Battersea%20Park%23Current%20features%20in%20the%20park",
"source": {
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{
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"end": 322
},
{
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"href": "Vic%20Reeves",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 413,
"end": 423
},
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}
] | 2007 awards in the United Kingdom,2007 in video gaming,British Academy Video Games Awards | {
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21936318 | 21936318 | 4th British Academy Games Awards | "Wii Sports" was the major winner on the night, taking six of the seven awards available, equaling the record "" (2003) and "Half-Life 2" (2004) had with the most awards won in any BAFTA Video Games Awards ceremony. "BioShock" took the main prize of Best Game. | [
{
"text": "Half-Life 2",
"href": "Half-Life%202",
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 605,
"end": 616
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},
{
"text": "BioShock",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21936318 | 21936318 | 4th British Academy Games Awards | Winners are shown first in bold. | [] | 2007 awards in the United Kingdom,2007 in video gaming,British Academy Video Games Awards | {
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"paragraph_id": 3,
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] | Section::::Winners and nominees. |
21936318 | 21936318 | 4th British Academy Games Awards | BULLET::::- Will Wright | [
{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
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"start": 12,
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"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 23
}
] | Section::::Winners and nominees.:Academy Fellowship. |
21936318 | 21936318 | 4th British Academy Games Awards | BULLET::::- Two separate franchises (the "FIFA" and "Football Manager" series) garnered more than one nomination (with one each for "FIFA 07", "FIFA 08" "Football Manager 2007" (winner of PC World Gamers Award) and "Football Manager 2008"). | [
{
"text": "FIFA",
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 42,
"end": 46
},
"start": 42,
"end": 46
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"href": "Football%20Manager",
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{
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"paragraph_id": 8,
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"end": 140
},
{
"text": "FIFA 08",
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"source": {
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"start": 144,
"end": 151
},
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"end": 151
},
{
"text": "Football Manager 2007",
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},
"start": 154,
"end": 175
},
{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
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"end": 237
}
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 240
}
] | Section::::Winners and nominees.:Games with multiple nominations and wins.:Wins. |
21936318 | 21936318 | 4th British Academy Games Awards | BULLET::::- 4th BAFTA Video Games Awards page | [
{
"text": "4th BAFTA Video Games Awards page",
"href": "https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20120320021800/http%3A//www.bafta.org/games/awards/2007-winners-nominees%2C2479%2CBA.html",
"source": {
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] | 2007 awards in the United Kingdom,2007 in video gaming,British Academy Video Games Awards | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 45
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | Christian Graf von Forbach, then Christian Marquis de Deux-Ponts and later Christian Freiherr von Zweibrücken (1752–1817) was an officer of the French army and later a general of the Royal Prussian and then of the Bavarian Army, at last in the rank of General der Infanterie. He may not be confused with his nephew Christian Freiherr von Zweibrücken (aka Christian Graf von Forbach, 1782–1859), who was a Bavarian General of Cavalry ("General der Kavallerie"). | [
{
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{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 435,
"end": 457
},
"start": 435,
"end": 457
}
] | People from Zweibrücken,Counts Palatine of Zweibrücken,House of Wittelsbach,1752 births,Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle,Major generals of Prussia,Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph,French Army officers,1817 deaths,Bavarian generals,French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War | {
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} | [
{
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21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | Christian von Zweibrücken, was the first of six children of Christian IV Herzog von Pfalz-Zweibrücken and Maria Johanna Camasse Gräfin von Forbach. He was born in Zweibrücken. The children, were unable to succeed to their father's Duchy due to the morganatic nature of their parents' marriage at first, but were allowed to wear the name "Freiherr von Zweibrücken" in 1792. | [
{
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{
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} | [
{
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | Due to a former business agreement of Louis XV of France and his father from March 1751, who promised to the French king to raise a battalion of infantry for France when and if needed, the Infantry Regiment "Royal Deux-Ponts" (raised on 19, 1757) of two battalions to the French crown after the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, when it was at first deployed in the Battle of Rossbach. | [
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} | [
{
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"end": 385
}
] | Section::::Biography. |
21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | The commander of the regiment at this time was Christian von Forbach, and his brother Philippe Guillaume (later renamed to Wilhelm) was deputy commander. As part of De Rochambeau's expedition corps he led the "Royal Deux-Ponts" during the American Revolutionary War, where the regiment proved in the Battle of Yorktown, also called the "German Battle", on October 4, 1781. In 1783 he married Adélaïde-Françoise de Béthune-Pologne (1761–1823). The couple had three daughters. | [
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{
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{
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"start": 686,
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | The first of them Maria Amalia Charlotte Auguste died in her year of birth 1784. The others were Maria Amalia Charlotte Franziska Auguste Eleonore (1786–1839) and Kasimira Maria Louise Antoinette (1787–1846). Because of the French Revolution, he left the French forces in the rank of a Colonel, meanwhile titled "Freiherr von Zweibrücken", and was taken over by the Prussian Army in the rank of a Major General, where he took part in the campaigns against France during 1794 and 1797. | [
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21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | In the end of the century he was taken over on his request by the Bavarian Army, where he became Lieutenant General and provincial commander of the Palatinate region. In spring of 1800 he became commander of a division, merged from the brigades of Von Deroy and Von Wrede, and fought under the Austrian Feldzeugmeister Kray and under Archduke John of Austria against France for the British crown. | [
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} | [
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | In 1808 he became Geheimer Rat, and in January 1811 he was promoted to the rank of General der Infanterie. Obviously Von Zweibrücken had also plans to replace Von Montgelas by his son-in-law Graf Karl Ernst von Gravenreuth (1771–1826), who was married to his daughter Kasimira. He died in Munich, where he and his brother Wilhelm are buried in the Old Southern Cemetery. In the European Rosegarden in Zweibrücken a memorial remembers him and his brother. | [
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21936117 | 21936117 | Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1752–1817) | BULLET::::- Cincinnati Order BULLET::::- Order of the Red Eagle (6 June 1796) BULLET::::- Kurpfalz-Bavarian Military Honour Award (" Militär-Ehrenzeichen") (24 March 1801, predecessor of the Military Order of Max Joseph) BULLET::::- Grand Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph (1 March 1806) | [
{
"text": "Cincinnati Order",
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"end": 244
},
{
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"paragraph_id": 13,
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}
] | Section::::Awards. |
21936435 | 21936435 | List of tallest buildings in Amarillo | List of tallest buildings in Amarillo, Texas. | [
{
"text": "Amarillo, Texas",
"href": "Amarillo%2C%20Texas",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 29,
"end": 44
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"start": 29,
"end": 44
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] | Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by city,Lists of tallest buildings in Texas | {
"revid": 867137552,
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} | [
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21936434 | 21936434 | Habibpur, Nadia | Habibpur is headquarters of Ranaghat I (Community development block) in Nadia district. | [
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"start": 72,
"end": 86
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"start": 0,
"end": 87
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21936434 | 21936434 | Habibpur, Nadia | Habibpur is located at . | [] | Villages in Nadia district | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 24
}
] | Section::::Geography. |
21936458 | 21936458 | Cul green | Cúl Green is an initiative aimed at making Ireland's largest sports stadium, Croke Park, carbon-neutral. Cúl Green means Green Goal in Irish and it was launched in May 2008 and involves the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) and Ireland's Electricity Supply Board (ESB) putting in place a state of the art environmental-improvement programme covering the stadium's electricity, waste and water management systems. | [
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{
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"source": {
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"start": 238,
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"start": 238,
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{
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"start": 0,
"end": 412
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
|
21936458 | 21936458 | Cul green | A total of 2.2 million people attended Croke Park in 2007, making it the biggest venue in Ireland and the new sustainability plan extends to fans' activities in reducing the environmental impact of their travel to and from the stadium. People can make energy saving pledges at www.culgreen.i.e. The Cúl Green website won Green Project of the Year Award at the 2008 Inspired IT Awards. and a 2009 eGovernment Award for marketing. | [
{
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{
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"href": "Ireland",
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"start": 0,
"end": 428
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] | Section::::Supported by the fans. |
|
21936458 | 21936458 | Cul green | The Cúl Green plan sets ambitious environmental targets for Croke Park, dramatically reducing the carbon footprint at Ireland's most popular sporting venue over the next six years. The new project in the immediate term will cut Croke Park's annual 4,500 tonnes carbon emissions output by more than two-thirds. ESB are providing expertise in environmental management as a specialist from the company has joined the Croke Park team to achieve internationally recognised best-practice environmental standards at the stadium. | [
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"start": 60,
"end": 70
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"end": 70
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{
"text": "carbon emissions",
"href": "carbon%20emissions",
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"start": 261,
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"start": 261,
"end": 277
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{
"text": "Croke Park",
"href": "Croke%20Park",
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"end": 114
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"start": 414,
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
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"end": 309
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 211
}
] | Section::::Environmental targets. |
|
21936458 | 21936458 | Cul green | The Cúl Green project is supported and audited by the Carbon Reduction (CRed) Programme which was set up in 2003 by the University of East Anglia's environmental scientists. Its purpose is to support, monitor and evaluate progress towards a lower carbon future. CRed supports a range of community-based projects such as the Cúl Green initiative. | [] | {
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] | Section::::Environmental targets. |
|
21936458 | 21936458 | Cul green | BULLET::::- http://www.culgreen.ie/Default.aspx BULLET::::- http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2008/09/04/story71427.asp BULLET::::- http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2008/0510/1210368614266.html BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20110615120936/http://www.esbie.ie/news/news38.html BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20090226222946/http://www.inspiredawards.com/ BULLET::::- http://www.irishegovernmentawards.ie/winners-2009.html BULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20090924164458/http://www.gaa.ie/plugins/newsfeed.cgi?rm=content&plugin_data_id=24168 BULLET::::- http://www.herald.ie/breaking-news/sport/gaelic-football/gaa-seeking-to-make-croke-park-carbon-neutral-1448890.html BULLET::::- http://www.crokepark.ie/ | [] | {
"revid": 905949164,
"timestamp": "2019-07-12T15:21:59",
"parentid": 831579550,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936458,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cul%20green&oldid=905949164"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 47
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 74
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
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{
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{
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{
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"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 36
}
] | Section::::External links. |
|
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | A list of existing and former windmills whose sites fall within Greater London, England. When built, these mills were within the counties of Kent, Surrey, Middlesex, Hertfordshire or Essex. Of those windmills known to have existed, nine remain and are preserved; as are the tide mills at Three Mills, West Ham. | [
{
"text": "windmill",
"href": "windmill",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 30,
"end": 38
},
"start": 30,
"end": 38
},
{
"text": "Greater London",
"href": "Greater%20London",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 64,
"end": 78
},
"start": 64,
"end": 78
},
{
"text": "Kent",
"href": "Kent",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 141,
"end": 145
},
"start": 141,
"end": 145
},
{
"text": "Surrey",
"href": "Surrey",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 147,
"end": 153
},
"start": 147,
"end": 153
},
{
"text": "Middlesex",
"href": "Middlesex",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 155,
"end": 164
},
"start": 155,
"end": 164
},
{
"text": "Hertfordshire",
"href": "Hertfordshire",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 166,
"end": 179
},
"start": 166,
"end": 179
},
{
"text": "Essex",
"href": "Essex",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 183,
"end": 188
},
"start": 183,
"end": 188
},
{
"text": "Three Mills",
"href": "Three%20Mills",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 288,
"end": 299
},
"start": 288,
"end": 299
},
{
"text": "West Ham",
"href": "West%20Ham",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 301,
"end": 309
},
"start": 301,
"end": 309
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 1,
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"end": 310
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | BULLET::::- "c".1563 "Woodcut" (or "Agas") map of London BULLET::::- 1610 John Speed BULLET::::- 1616 John Visscher BULLET::::- 1626 BULLET::::- 1635 Moses Glover (Map of the Isleworth Hundred) BULLET::::- 1647 Wenceslas Hollar ("Long View of London from Bankside") BULLET::::- 1648 John Norden BULLET::::- 1658 William Faithorne BULLET::::- 1659 William Faithorne BULLET::::- 1660 Frederick De Wit BULLET::::- 1666 Ben Gerlen BULLET::::- 1673 BULLET::::- 1675 John Ogilby BULLET::::- 1678 John Ogilby & William Morgan | [
{
"text": "\"Woodcut\" (or \"Agas\") map of London",
"href": "Woodcut%20map%20of%20London",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 21,
"end": 56
},
"start": 21,
"end": 56
},
{
"text": "John Speed",
"href": "John%20Speed",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 17,
"end": 27
},
"start": 74,
"end": 84
},
{
"text": "Long View of London from Bankside",
"href": "Long%20View%20of%20London%20from%20Bankside",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 36,
"end": 69
},
"start": 230,
"end": 263
},
{
"text": "John Norden",
"href": "John%20Norden",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 17,
"end": 28
},
"start": 283,
"end": 294
},
{
"text": "William Faithorne",
"href": "William%20Faithorne",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 17,
"end": 34
},
"start": 312,
"end": 329
},
{
"text": "Frederick De Wit",
"href": "Frederick%20De%20Wit",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 17,
"end": 33
},
"start": 382,
"end": 398
},
{
"text": "John Ogilby",
"href": "John%20Ogilby",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 17,
"end": 28
},
"start": 461,
"end": 472
},
{
"text": "William Morgan",
"href": "William%20Morgan%20%28cartographer%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 31,
"end": 45
},
"start": 504,
"end": 518
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 3,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 28
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 0,
"end": 45
}
] | Section::::Maps. |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | BULLET::::- 1695 Robert Morden BULLET::::- 1695Robert Morden BULLET::::- 1696 Robert Morden BULLET::::- 1700 Robert Morden & John Pask BULLET::::- 1700 BULLET::::- 1703 Joel Gascoigne (survey of the Parish of Stepney) BULLET::::- 1720 Dr Harris BULLET::::- 1723 Sutton Nicholl (A prospect of Greenwich & London) BULLET::::- 1724 Sutton Nicholl (View of London and Southwark) BULLET::::- 1724 John Warburton, Joseph Bland & Payler Smith BULLET::::- 1729 John Sennex BULLET::::- 1731 C du Box (A view of Greenwich) BULLET::::- 1733 John Seller | [
{
"text": "Robert Morden",
"href": "Robert%20Morden",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 17,
"end": 30
},
"start": 17,
"end": 30
},
{
"text": "John Seller",
"href": "John%20Seller",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 17,
"end": 28
},
"start": 530,
"end": 541
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 17,
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{
"paragraph_id": 18,
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"paragraph_id": 19,
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"paragraph_id": 20,
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{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 0,
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{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 0,
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{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
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{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"start": 0,
"end": 47
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 0,
"end": 28
}
] | Section::::Maps. |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | BULLET::::- 1736 Emanuel Bowen BULLET::::- 1742 John Seller BULLET::::- 1746 John Rocque BULLET::::- 1746 John Rocque BULLET::::- 1753 Emanuel Bowen BULLET::::- 1754 John Rocque BULLET::::- 1762 John Rocque BULLET::::- 1763 John Rocque BULLET::::- 1769 Andrews, Dury and Herbert BULLET::::- 1777 John Chapman and Peter André BULLET::::- 1777Andrews & Dury BULLET::::- 1789 Lindley & Crosley BULLET::::- 1790 William Faden BULLET::::- 1800 Laurie & Whittle BULLET::::- 1816 Ordnance Survey BULLET::::- 1818 Christopher & John Greenwood BULLET::::- 1819 Ordnance Survey BULLET::::- 1830 Ordnance Survey | [
{
"text": "Emanuel Bowen",
"href": "Emanuel%20Bowen",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 30,
"start": 17,
"end": 30
},
"start": 17,
"end": 30
},
{
"text": "John Seller",
"href": "John%20Seller",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 17,
"end": 28
},
"start": 48,
"end": 59
},
{
"text": "John Rocque",
"href": "John%20Rocque",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 32,
"start": 17,
"end": 28
},
"start": 77,
"end": 88
},
{
"text": "Emanuel Bowen",
"href": "Emanuel%20Bowen",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 17,
"end": 30
},
"start": 135,
"end": 148
},
{
"text": "Ordnance Survey",
"href": "Ordnance%20Survey",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 44,
"start": 17,
"end": 32
},
"start": 473,
"end": 488
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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"paragraph_id": 31,
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{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"start": 0,
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{
"paragraph_id": 34,
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{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"start": 0,
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{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"start": 0,
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{
"paragraph_id": 38,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 46,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
},
{
"paragraph_id": 47,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
}
] | Section::::Maps. |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | BULLET::::- 1823 Bryant BULLET::::- 1824 Christopher Greenwood (Map of London) BULLET::::- 1825 Christopher Greenwood BULLET::::- 1832 Cary (Map of Deptford) BULLET::::- 1843 Ordnance Survey BULLET::::- 1844 Ordnance Survey BULLET::::- 1850 C Knight BULLET::::- 1863 Ordnance Survey BULLET::::- 1893 Ordnance Survey BULLET::::- 1903 Ordnance Survey | [
{
"text": "Map of London",
"href": "https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20110406112050/http%3A//users.bathspa.ac.uk/greenwood/imagemap.html",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 49,
"start": 40,
"end": 53
},
"start": 64,
"end": 77
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 48,
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 56,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
},
{
"paragraph_id": 57,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
}
] | Section::::Maps. |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | Mills in bold are still standing, known building dates are indicated in bold. Text in "italics" denotes indicates that the information is not confirmed, but is likely to be the case stated. BULLET::::- Bexleyheath May Place Mill, listed in "Watermills and Windmills" under Bexleyheath, actually stood just within Crayford, and has an entry at the List of windmills in Kent. BULLET::::- Finsbury Fields | [
{
"text": "Bexleyheath",
"href": "Bexleyheath",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 61,
"start": 59,
"end": 70
},
"start": 273,
"end": 284
},
{
"text": "Crayford",
"href": "Crayford",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 61,
"start": 99,
"end": 107
},
"start": 313,
"end": 321
},
{
"text": "List of windmills in Kent",
"href": "List%20of%20windmills%20in%20Kent",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 61,
"start": 133,
"end": 158
},
"start": 347,
"end": 372
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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{
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{
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 61,
"start": 0,
"end": 159
},
{
"paragraph_id": 62,
"start": 0,
"end": 27
}
] | Section::::Notes. |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | The last of the Finsbury Fields windmills was demolished c. 1750 to make way for St Luke's Hospital for the Clergy. BULLET::::- Millwall Three mills were standing in 1835, two in 1845. The last mill standing was the smock mill, as detailed above. | [
{
"text": "St Luke's Hospital for the Clergy",
"href": "St%20Luke%27s%20Hospital%20for%20the%20Clergy",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 63,
"start": 81,
"end": 114
},
"start": 81,
"end": 114
}
] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 64,
"start": 0,
"end": 20
},
{
"paragraph_id": 65,
"start": 0,
"end": 109
}
] | Section::::Notes. |
21936331 | 21936331 | List of windmills in London | Unless indicated otherwise, the source for all entries is . | [] | Lists of windmills in England,Windmills in London | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 67,
"start": 0,
"end": 59
}
] | Section::::Sources. |
21936530 | 21936530 | Forbach (disambiguation) | Forbach is a commune in the Moselle department in Lorraine in northeastern France. Forbach may also refer to: BULLET::::- Gare de Forbach, railway station of Forbach BULLET::::- US Forbach, football club of Forbach BULLET::::- Canton of Forbach BULLET::::- Arrondissement of Forbach, former arrondissement BULLET::::- Battle of Spicheren, also known as Battle of Forbach, on 6 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War BULLET::::- Forbach (Baden), a town in south-western Germany | [
{
"text": "Forbach",
"href": "Forbach",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 7
},
"start": 0,
"end": 7
},
{
"text": "Gare de Forbach",
"href": "Gare%20de%20Forbach",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 12,
"end": 27
},
"start": 122,
"end": 137
},
{
"text": "US Forbach",
"href": "US%20Forbach",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 12,
"end": 22
},
"start": 178,
"end": 188
},
{
"text": "Canton of Forbach",
"href": "Canton%20of%20Forbach",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 12,
"end": 29
},
"start": 227,
"end": 244
},
{
"text": "Arrondissement of Forbach",
"href": "Arrondissement%20of%20Forbach",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 12,
"end": 37
},
"start": 257,
"end": 282
},
{
"text": "Battle of Spicheren",
"href": "Battle%20of%20Spicheren",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 12,
"end": 31
},
"start": 318,
"end": 337
},
{
"text": "Forbach (Baden)",
"href": "Forbach%20%28Baden%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 12,
"end": 27
},
"start": 432,
"end": 447
}
] | {
"revid": 854789740,
"timestamp": "2018-08-13T19:55:41",
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"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936530,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forbach%20(disambiguation)&oldid=854789740"
} | [
{
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 26
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
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{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 113
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 60
}
] | Section::::Abstract |