_id
stringlengths 2
8
| wikipedia_id
stringlengths 2
8
| wikipedia_title
stringlengths 1
119
| text
stringlengths 1
4.41k
| anchors
listlengths 0
163
| categories
stringlengths 0
6.93k
| history
dict | sources
listlengths 1
40
| section
stringlengths 11
252
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21936530 | 21936530 | Forbach (disambiguation) | BULLET::::- Forbach (Usa), a river in Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Usa BULLET::::- Forbach Granite, a type of rock BULLET::::- Wilhelm of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken, also known as Philipp Wilhelm Graf von Forbach (1754–1807), officer of the French and later general of the Bavarian Army | [
{
"text": "Forbach (Usa)",
"href": "Forbach%20%28Usa%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 12,
"end": 25
},
"start": 12,
"end": 25
},
{
"text": "Forbach Granite",
"href": "Forbach%20Granite",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 12,
"end": 27
},
"start": 87,
"end": 102
},
{
"text": "Wilhelm of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken",
"href": "Wilhelm%20of%20the%20Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 12,
"end": 49
},
"start": 131,
"end": 168
}
] | {
"revid": 854789740,
"timestamp": "2018-08-13T19:55:41",
"parentid": 854789677,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936530,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forbach%20(disambiguation)&oldid=854789740"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 74
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 43
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 0,
"end": 171
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | FAIDD (The Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities) promotes good life, equality and participation for people with intellectual disabilities and others who need support with learning, understanding and communicating. The goal of FAIDD is that all people can live together from an equal footing. The FAIDD headquarters are located in the Malmi district in Helsinki, Finland. FAIDD was founded in 1952. Its most significant financier is Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY). | [
{
"text": "intellectual disabilities",
"href": "Mental%20retardation",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 142,
"end": 167
},
"start": 142,
"end": 167
},
{
"text": "Malmi",
"href": "Malmi%2C%20Helsinki",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 42,
"end": 47
},
"start": 364,
"end": 369
},
{
"text": "Helsinki",
"href": "Helsinki",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 60,
"end": 68
},
"start": 382,
"end": 390
},
{
"text": "Finland",
"href": "Finland",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 70,
"end": 77
},
"start": 392,
"end": 399
},
{
"text": "Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)",
"href": "Raha-automaattiyhdistys",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 61,
"end": 101
},
"start": 462,
"end": 502
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 321
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 78
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 102
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | The main operating areas of FAIDD are research, development, personnel training, production of materials, promoting plain-language information and culture, furthering accessible and participatory communication and use of information technology, as well as providing and exchanging information and exercising social influence. FAIDD is a social actor, a centre of knowledge and skills and a forum of cooperation. FAIDD engages in diverse cooperation with people with disabilities and their families and carers, professionals in the field, service providers, organisations, businesses and public authorities. | [
{
"text": "plain-language",
"href": "Plain%20language",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 116,
"end": 130
},
"start": 116,
"end": 130
},
{
"text": "accessible",
"href": "Accessibility",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 167,
"end": 177
},
"start": 167,
"end": 177
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 325
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 280
}
] | Section::::Main operating areas. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | The core operating areas are: BULLET::::- intellectual and developmental disabilities and speech impairments BULLET::::- communication and interactivity BULLET::::- accessibility BULLET::::- learning BULLET::::- accommodation BULLET::::- work All FAIDD activities are based on a commitment to the following values: BULLET::::- respect for human dignity BULLET::::- expertise BULLET::::- reliability BULLET::::- interactivity BULLET::::- accessibility The strategy of FAIDD is focused, for instance, on the following areas: | [
{
"text": "speech impairments",
"href": "Speech%20disorder",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 60,
"end": 78
},
"start": 90,
"end": 108
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 29
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 78
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 43
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 0,
"end": 20
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 16
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 71
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 37
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 0,
"end": 21
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 23
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 0,
"end": 71
}
] | Section::::Main operating areas. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | BULLET::::- Protecting and promoting interests – e.g. exercising influence to develop legislation in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities. BULLET::::- Raising awareness on the needs and opportunities of the target groups. BULLET::::- Quality services through expertise. BULLET::::- Promoting research. BULLET::::- Promoting accessibility – e.g. promoting access to information by means of plain language material and communications. BULLET::::- Promoting participation, right of self-determination and empowerment in the target group – e.g. influencing attitudes through public and media relations. | [
{
"text": "self-determination",
"href": "Self%20determination",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 46,
"end": 64
},
"start": 499,
"end": 517
},
{
"text": "empowerment",
"href": "empowerment",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 69,
"end": 80
},
"start": 522,
"end": 533
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 0,
"end": 158
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 0,
"end": 82
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"start": 0,
"end": 47
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 0,
"end": 31
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"start": 0,
"end": 130
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 0,
"end": 165
}
] | Section::::Main operating areas. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | BULLET::::- Promotion of lifelong learning – e.g. by producing teaching material for the target group in basic and second-degree education. | [
{
"text": "lifelong learning",
"href": "lifelong%20learning",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 25,
"end": 42
},
"start": 25,
"end": 42
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 0,
"end": 139
}
] | Section::::Main operating areas. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | FAIDD participates in a range of international activities and is a member of many European collaborative networks and projects. FAIDD has also carried out several projects in St Petersburg with support from the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the European Commission. | [] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 0,
"end": 276
}
] | Section::::International activities. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | The actual members of FAIDD are joint municipal authorities, municipalities, congregations, registered voluntary organisations and foundations. The support members are private individuals. The members work in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities or act otherwise in the interest of the disabled. | [] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 0,
"end": 315
}
] | Section::::Members. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | In addition to the FAIDD homepage, the association maintains several other internet services, some of which also offer information in English: BULLET::::- Papunet features games, exercises and stories for rehabilitation, teaching and recreation. BULLET::::- Plain Language Centre pages contain, for example, information on the theory of plain language. BULLET::::- Communication and Technology Centre Tikoteekki promotes the best possible communication for people with complex communication needs. BULLET::::- Tikas is an ICT training model for student groups with special needs. | [
{
"text": "FAIDD homepage",
"href": "http%3A//www.faidd.fi/",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 33,
"start": 19,
"end": 33
},
"start": 19,
"end": 33
},
{
"text": "Papunet",
"href": "http%3A//www.papunet.net/english/",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 12,
"end": 19
},
"start": 155,
"end": 162
},
{
"text": "Plain Language Centre pages",
"href": "http%3A//www.papunet.net/selkokeskus/in-english.html",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 35,
"start": 12,
"end": 39
},
"start": 258,
"end": 285
},
{
"text": "Communication and Technology Centre Tikoteekki",
"href": "http%3A//www.papunet.net/tikoteekki/in-english.html",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 36,
"start": 12,
"end": 58
},
"start": 365,
"end": 411
},
{
"text": "Tikas",
"href": "http%3A//www.tikas.fi/tikas_in_english/",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 37,
"start": 12,
"end": 17
},
"start": 510,
"end": 515
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"start": 0,
"end": 142
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 0,
"end": 102
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"start": 0,
"end": 106
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"start": 0,
"end": 144
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"start": 0,
"end": 81
}
] | Section::::Internet services. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | BULLET::::- Autism BULLET::::- Developmental disability BULLET::::- Down syndrome BULLET::::- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder BULLET::::- Finnish heritage disease BULLET::::- INCL BULLET::::- Inclusion BULLET::::- Learning disability BULLET::::- Intellectual disability BULLET::::- Plain language | [
{
"text": "Autism",
"href": "Autism",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 39,
"start": 12,
"end": 18
},
"start": 12,
"end": 18
},
{
"text": "Developmental disability",
"href": "Developmental%20disability",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 40,
"start": 12,
"end": 36
},
"start": 31,
"end": 55
},
{
"text": "Down syndrome",
"href": "Down%20syndrome",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 41,
"start": 12,
"end": 25
},
"start": 68,
"end": 81
},
{
"text": "Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder",
"href": "Fetal%20alcohol%20spectrum%20disorder",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 42,
"start": 12,
"end": 43
},
"start": 94,
"end": 125
},
{
"text": "Finnish heritage disease",
"href": "Finnish%20heritage%20disease",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 43,
"start": 12,
"end": 36
},
"start": 138,
"end": 162
},
{
"text": "INCL",
"href": "INCL",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 44,
"start": 12,
"end": 16
},
"start": 175,
"end": 179
},
{
"text": "Inclusion",
"href": "Inclusion%20%28disability%20rights%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 45,
"start": 12,
"end": 21
},
"start": 192,
"end": 201
},
{
"text": "Learning disability",
"href": "Learning%20disability",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 46,
"start": 12,
"end": 31
},
"start": 214,
"end": 233
},
{
"text": "Intellectual disability",
"href": "Mental%20retardation",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 47,
"start": 12,
"end": 35
},
"start": 246,
"end": 269
},
{
"text": "Plain language",
"href": "Plain%20language",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 48,
"start": 12,
"end": 26
},
"start": 282,
"end": 296
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"start": 0,
"end": 18
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"start": 0,
"end": 36
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"start": 0,
"end": 43
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"start": 0,
"end": 36
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"start": 0,
"end": 16
},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"start": 0,
"end": 21
},
{
"paragraph_id": 46,
"start": 0,
"end": 31
},
{
"paragraph_id": 47,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 48,
"start": 0,
"end": 26
}
] | Section::::See also. |
|
21936467 | 21936467 | Finnish Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities | BULLET::::- FAIDD homepage | [
{
"text": "FAIDD homepage",
"href": "http%3A//www.faidd.fi/",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 50,
"start": 12,
"end": 26
},
"start": 12,
"end": 26
}
] | {
"revid": 820040281,
"timestamp": "2018-01-12T19:00:01",
"parentid": 781877416,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936467,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish%20Association%20on%20Intellectual%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities&oldid=820040281"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 50,
"start": 0,
"end": 26
}
] | Section::::External links. |
|
21936495 | 21936495 | Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles | The Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles is a portrait of Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias on horseback, painted in 1634–35 by Diego Velázquez. It is now in the Prado. Velázquez was commissioned to paint a series of equestrian portraits for the Hall of Realms, originally a wing of the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid. This work was meant to fill the gap between two larger equestrian portraits of the prince's parents, Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. | [
{
"text": "portrait",
"href": "portrait",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 57,
"end": 65
},
"start": 57,
"end": 65
},
{
"text": "Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias",
"href": "Balthasar%20Charles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Asturias",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 69,
"end": 106
},
"start": 69,
"end": 106
},
{
"text": "Diego Velázquez",
"href": "Diego%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Silva%20y%20Vel%C3%A1zquez",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 143,
"end": 158
},
"start": 143,
"end": 158
},
{
"text": "Prado",
"href": "Prado",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 177,
"end": 182
},
"start": 177,
"end": 182
},
{
"text": "Hall of Realms",
"href": "Hall%20of%20Realms",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 77,
"end": 91
},
"start": 261,
"end": 275
},
{
"text": "Buen Retiro Palace",
"href": "Buen%20Retiro%20Palace",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 118,
"end": 136
},
"start": 302,
"end": 320
},
{
"text": "Philip IV",
"href": "Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Philip%20IV",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 249,
"end": 258
},
"start": 433,
"end": 442
},
{
"text": "Elisabeth of France",
"href": "Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Elisabeth%20of%20France",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 263,
"end": 282
},
"start": 447,
"end": 466
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings,Equestrian portraits | {
"revid": 861086045,
"timestamp": "2018-09-25T00:39:04",
"parentid": 848994322,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936495,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles&oldid=861086045"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 183
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 283
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936495 | 21936495 | Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles | Art historian Andrew Graham Dixon describes the subject as a "little boy on this plump horse, underneath a lowering sky full of dark clouds. The child looks lost." According to Simona Di Nepi, the young prince's calm demeanor while seated on a rearing horse has a political significance, representing him as a confident horseman and a strong leader. His authority is symbolized by the baton he holds, the sword he wears, and the military sash on his chest. | [
{
"text": "Andrew Graham Dixon",
"href": "Andrew%20Graham%20Dixon",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 14,
"end": 33
},
"start": 14,
"end": 33
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings,Equestrian portraits | {
"revid": 861086045,
"timestamp": "2018-09-25T00:39:04",
"parentid": 848994322,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936495,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles&oldid=861086045"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 456
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936495 | 21936495 | Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles | The peculiar thickness of the horse's abdomen may have been calculated by Velázquez to appear normal when the portrait was viewed from below, according to E. Lafuente Ferrari. The Wallace Collection also has an equestrian portrait of the prince. This is attributed to the studio of Velázquez. | [
{
"text": "Wallace Collection",
"href": "Wallace%20Collection",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 4,
"end": 22
},
"start": 180,
"end": 198
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings,Equestrian portraits | {
"revid": 861086045,
"timestamp": "2018-09-25T00:39:04",
"parentid": 848994322,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936495,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles&oldid=861086045"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 175
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 116
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936495 | 21936495 | Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles | BULLET::::- "Velázquez ", exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this portrait (see index) | [
{
"text": "\"Velázquez \"",
"href": "http%3A//libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/63259/rec/2",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 12,
"end": 24
},
"start": 12,
"end": 24
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings,Equestrian portraits | {
"revid": 861086045,
"timestamp": "2018-09-25T00:39:04",
"parentid": 848994322,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936495,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles&oldid=861086045"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 166
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936533 | 21936533 | Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV | The Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV was a portrait of Philip IV of Spain on horseback, painted by Velázquez in 1635-36 as part of a series of equestrian portraits for the Hall of Realms, originally a wing of the Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid (a series that also included that of Philip's son prince Balthasar Charles). | [
{
"text": "Philip IV of Spain",
"href": "Philip%20IV%20of%20Spain",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 55,
"end": 73
},
"start": 55,
"end": 73
},
{
"text": "Velázquez",
"href": "Diego%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Silva%20y%20Vel%C3%A1zquez",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 99,
"end": 108
},
"start": 99,
"end": 108
},
{
"text": "Hall of Realms",
"href": "Hall%20of%20Realms",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 172,
"end": 186
},
"start": 172,
"end": 186
},
{
"text": "Buen Retiro Palace",
"href": "Buen%20Retiro%20Palace",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 213,
"end": 231
},
"start": 213,
"end": 231
},
{
"text": "prince Balthasar Charles",
"href": "Equestrian%20portrait%20of%20prince%20Balthasar%20Charles",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 292,
"end": 316
},
"start": 292,
"end": 316
}
] | Velazquez portraits of Philip IV,Portraits of men,17th-century portraits,Equestrian portraits,1636 paintings,Portraits of monarchs | {
"revid": 848994146,
"timestamp": "2018-07-05T19:17:54",
"parentid": 848992991,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936533,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Philip%20IV&oldid=848994146"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 318
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936533 | 21936533 | Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV | BULLET::::- "Velázquez ", exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this portrait (see index) | [
{
"text": "\"Velázquez \"",
"href": "http%3A//libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/63259/rec/2",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 12,
"end": 24
},
"start": 12,
"end": 24
}
] | Velazquez portraits of Philip IV,Portraits of men,17th-century portraits,Equestrian portraits,1636 paintings,Portraits of monarchs | {
"revid": 848994146,
"timestamp": "2018-07-05T19:17:54",
"parentid": 848992991,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936533,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian%20Portrait%20of%20Philip%20IV&oldid=848994146"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 166
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | The Future is the second studio album by American R&B group Guy, released in November 13, 1990 on Uptown Records and MCA Records. It would be their last album before their reunion a decade later. | [
{
"text": "studio album",
"href": "studio%20album",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 25,
"end": 37
},
"start": 25,
"end": 37
},
{
"text": "R&B",
"href": "Contemporary%20R%26amp%3BB",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 50,
"end": 53
},
"start": 50,
"end": 53
},
{
"text": "Guy",
"href": "Guy%20%28band%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 60,
"end": 63
},
"start": 60,
"end": 63
},
{
"text": "Uptown Records",
"href": "Uptown%20Records",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 98,
"end": 112
},
"start": 98,
"end": 112
},
{
"text": "MCA Records",
"href": "MCA%20Records",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 117,
"end": 128
},
"start": 117,
"end": 128
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 195
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | "The Future" had a much darker tone in stark contrast to their debut. Most of it had to do with things going on behind the scenes. A year after the release of their debut album, they fired their manager Gene Griffin - who they claimed allocated funds from the group. This revelation angered all of the members, and particularly infuriated lead singer Aaron Hall - so much so that he didn't sing on half of the album. Hall revealed: | [
{
"text": "their debut",
"href": "Guy%20%28album%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 57,
"end": 68
},
"start": 57,
"end": 68
},
{
"text": "Aaron Hall",
"href": "Aaron%20Hall%20%28singer%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 351,
"end": 361
},
"start": 351,
"end": 361
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 431
}
] | Section::::Background. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | ""There came a time where I just did not want to sing a single note. To be honest, it was the money. It just became too depressing. We were the biggest group in the world and we were flat broke. It took its toll"". As a result, Teddy Riley assumed the duties of lead vocals for the remainder of "The Future". | [
{
"text": "Teddy Riley",
"href": "Teddy%20Riley",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 13,
"end": 24
},
"start": 228,
"end": 239
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 214
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 93
}
] | Section::::Background. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | Also on a tour with their MCA labelmates New Edition, things got out of hand between the two acts. Although New Edition were headliners, Guy happened to upstage them a few dates into the tour. This created a rivalry backstage that turned deadly. One of New Edition's production managers Ronald Boyd shot and killed Anthony Bee - a member of Guy's security detail. | [
{
"text": "New Edition",
"href": "New%20Edition",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 41,
"end": 52
},
"start": 41,
"end": 52
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 363
}
] | Section::::Background. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | Guy would dedicate the song "Long Gone" to the memory of Bee- as well as Wrecks-N-Effect member Brandon Mitchell, who was also killed in the same year. "The Future" contained songs where they attacked their former manager Gene Griffin and his then-proteges, Motown Records recording group Basic Black. | [
{
"text": "Wrecks-N-Effect",
"href": "Wrecks-N-Effect",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 437,
"end": 452
},
"start": 73,
"end": 88
},
{
"text": "Motown Records",
"href": "Motown%20Records",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 622,
"end": 636
},
"start": 258,
"end": 272
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 364,
"end": 665
}
] | Section::::Background. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | By the time they released the fifth single "Let's Stay Together" in early 1992, Guy called it quits and embarked on separate endeavors, with Aaron and Damion Hall releasing solo albums and Riley starting the group Blackstreet. | [
{
"text": "Damion Hall",
"href": "Damion%20Hall",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 817,
"end": 828
},
"start": 151,
"end": 162
},
{
"text": "Blackstreet",
"href": "Blackstreet",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 880,
"end": 891
},
"start": 214,
"end": 225
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 666,
"end": 892
}
] | Section::::Background. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | A couple of the songs from "The Future" have been covered. Priority Records singer Toni Estes covered the song "Let's Chill" from her 2000 debut "Two Eleven". Singer Charlie Wilson also covered "Let's Chill" from his 2005 album "Charlie, Last Name Wilson". R&B singer Case covered the song "Smile" on his 2009 album "The Rose Experience". | [
{
"text": "Priority Records",
"href": "Priority%20Records",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 59,
"end": 75
},
"start": 59,
"end": 75
},
{
"text": "Charlie Wilson",
"href": "Charlie%20Wilson%20%28singer%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 166,
"end": 180
},
"start": 166,
"end": 180
},
{
"text": "Charlie, Last Name Wilson",
"href": "Charlie%2C%20Last%20Name%20Wilson",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 229,
"end": 254
},
"start": 229,
"end": 254
},
{
"text": "Case",
"href": "Case%20%28singer%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 268,
"end": 272
},
"start": 268,
"end": 272
},
{
"text": "The Rose Experience",
"href": "The%20Rose%20Experience",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 317,
"end": 336
},
"start": 317,
"end": 336
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 338
}
] | Section::::Covers. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | "The Future" peaked at sixteen on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and reached number one on the R&B Albums chart. By January 1991, it was certified platinum in sales by the RIAA after sales exceeding one million copies in the United States. | [
{
"text": "\"Billboard\" 200",
"href": "Billboard%20200",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 43,
"end": 58
},
"start": 43,
"end": 58
},
{
"text": "R&B Albums",
"href": "Top%20R%26amp%3BB/Hip-Hop%20Albums",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 89,
"end": 99
},
"start": 89,
"end": 99
},
{
"text": "RIAA",
"href": "Recording%20Industry%20Association%20of%20America",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 166,
"end": 170
},
"start": 166,
"end": 170
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 233
}
] | Section::::Release and reception. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | Although Alex Henderson of AllMusic felt "The Future" was not as strong an album as its predecessor, he still gave a positive note to the work, calling it "one of the more appealing – and certainly more authentic – examples of "new jack swing." | [
{
"text": "AllMusic",
"href": "AllMusic",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 27,
"end": 35
},
"start": 27,
"end": 35
},
{
"text": "new jack swing",
"href": "new%20jack%20swing",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 228,
"end": 242
},
"start": 228,
"end": 242
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 0,
"end": 244
}
] | Section::::Release and reception. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | BULLET::::- "Where Did The Love Go", "Yearning for Your Love" and "Smile" are not available on the vinyl release of "The Future". BULLET::::- "Wanna Get With U" [Club Version] is not available on the cassette release of "The Future". | [] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 129
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 103
}
] | Section::::Track listing. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | [] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 40
}
] | Section::::Chart history.:Singles. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | Information taken from AllMusic. BULLET::::- Jeanne Bradshaw – art direction, design BULLET::::- Stuart Watson – artwork BULLET::::- Scott Canto – assistant engineer BULLET::::- Michael Fossenkemper – assistant engineer BULLET::::- Rich July – assistant engineer BULLET::::- Kevin Kelly – assistant engineer BULLET::::- Jim Kvoriac – assistant engineer BULLET::::- Dave Lebowitz – assistant engineer BULLET::::- Dave Way – engineer, mixing BULLET::::- Aaron Hall – keyboards, producer BULLET::::- Herb Powers – mastering BULLET::::- Chris Trevett – mixing BULLET::::- Dave Way – mixing | [
{
"text": "AllMusic",
"href": "AllMusic",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 23,
"end": 31
},
"start": 23,
"end": 31
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 0,
"end": 51
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"start": 0,
"end": 53
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 0,
"end": 42
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 0,
"end": 46
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"start": 0,
"end": 39
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 0,
"end": 34
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"start": 0,
"end": 29
}
] | Section::::Personnel. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | BULLET::::- Todd Gray – photography BULLET::::- Stuart Watson – photography BULLET::::- Bernard Belle – producer BULLET::::- Aqil Davidson – producer, backing vocals BULLET::::- Guy – producer, backing vocals BULLET::::- Aaron Hall – producer, vocals, backing vocals BULLET::::- Brandon Mitchell – producer, backing vocals BULLET::::- Markell Riley – producer, backing vocals BULLET::::- Teddy Riley – producer, vocals BULLET::::- Heavy D – rapper BULLET::::- David Wynn – scratching BULLET::::- Damion Hall – vocals BULLET::::- Bernard Belle BULLET::::- Mary Brown – backing vocals | [
{
"text": "Mary Brown",
"href": "Abstrac",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 46,
"start": 12,
"end": 22
},
"start": 555,
"end": 565
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 0,
"end": 39
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"start": 0,
"end": 36
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"start": 0,
"end": 52
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"start": 0,
"end": 42
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"start": 0,
"end": 57
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"start": 0,
"end": 55
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"start": 0,
"end": 52
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"start": 0,
"end": 42
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"start": 0,
"end": 28
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"start": 0,
"end": 32
},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"start": 0,
"end": 25
},
{
"paragraph_id": 46,
"start": 0,
"end": 39
}
] | Section::::Personnel. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | BULLET::::- Tammy Lucas – backing voals BULLET::::- Marsha McClurkin – backing vocals | [
{
"text": "Marsha McClurkin",
"href": "Abstrac",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 48,
"start": 12,
"end": 28
},
"start": 52,
"end": 68
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 47,
"start": 0,
"end": 39
},
{
"paragraph_id": 48,
"start": 0,
"end": 45
}
] | Section::::Personnel. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | BULLET::::- "The Future" at Discogs | [
{
"text": "The Future",
"href": "http%3A//www.discogs.com/Guy-The-Future/release/1423215",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 50,
"start": 13,
"end": 23
},
"start": 13,
"end": 23
},
{
"text": "Discogs",
"href": "Discogs",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 50,
"start": 28,
"end": 35
},
"start": 28,
"end": 35
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 50,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936449 | 21936449 | The Future (Guy album) | BULLET::::- List of number-one R&B albums of 1991 (U.S.) | [
{
"text": "List of number-one R&B albums of 1991 (U.S.)",
"href": "List%20of%20number-one%20R%26amp%3BB%20albums%20of%201991%20%28U.S.%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 52,
"start": 12,
"end": 56
},
"start": 12,
"end": 56
}
] | Albums produced by Teddy Riley,1990 albums,MCA Records albums,Guy (band) albums | {
"revid": 907748950,
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T00:57:30",
"parentid": 896733930,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936449,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Future%20(Guy%20album)&oldid=907748950"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 52,
"start": 0,
"end": 56
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936477 | 21936477 | Louis Duhamel | Louis Duhamel (January 1, 1835 – October 27, 1915) was a Quebec physician and political figure. He represented Ottawa electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1875 to 1886 as a Conservative member. | [
{
"text": "Quebec",
"href": "Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 57,
"end": 63
},
"start": 57,
"end": 63
},
{
"text": "Ottawa",
"href": "Ottawa%20%28Quebec%20provincial%20electoral%20district%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 111,
"end": 117
},
"start": 111,
"end": 117
},
{
"text": "Legislative Assembly of Quebec",
"href": "Legislative%20Assembly%20of%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 144,
"end": 174
},
"start": 144,
"end": 174
},
{
"text": "Conservative",
"href": "Conservative%20Party%20of%20Quebec%20%28historical%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 198,
"end": 210
},
"start": 198,
"end": 210
}
] | People from Verchères, Quebec,1835 births,1915 deaths,Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs | {
"revid": 726778366,
"timestamp": "2016-06-24T09:27:01",
"parentid": 723420309,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936477,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis%20Duhamel&oldid=726778366"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 218
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936477 | 21936477 | Louis Duhamel | He was born Roch Duhamel in Verchères, Lower Canada, the son of François Duhamel and Josephte Audet, and was educated at the Collège d'Ottawa and McGill University, qualifying to practice as a doctor in 1860. Duhamel practised in Ottawa, Pembroke and in Wright County. He also owned a drug store in Hull. He was married twice: to Félonise Bel in 1862 and to Ézilda Mazurette dit Lapierre, the widow of Césaire Thérien, in 1901. | [
{
"text": "Verchères",
"href": "Verch%C3%A8res%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 28,
"end": 37
},
"start": 28,
"end": 37
},
{
"text": "Lower Canada",
"href": "Lower%20Canada",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 39,
"end": 51
},
"start": 39,
"end": 51
},
{
"text": "McGill University",
"href": "McGill%20University",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 146,
"end": 163
},
"start": 146,
"end": 163
},
{
"text": "Ottawa",
"href": "Ottawa",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 230,
"end": 236
},
"start": 230,
"end": 236
},
{
"text": "Pembroke",
"href": "Pembroke%2C%20Ontario",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 238,
"end": 246
},
"start": 238,
"end": 246
},
{
"text": "Wright County",
"href": "Wright%20County%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 254,
"end": 267
},
"start": 254,
"end": 267
},
{
"text": "Hull",
"href": "Hull%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 299,
"end": 303
},
"start": 299,
"end": 303
},
{
"text": "Césaire Thérien",
"href": "C%C3%A9saire%20Th%C3%A9rien",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 402,
"end": 417
},
"start": 402,
"end": 417
}
] | People from Verchères, Quebec,1835 births,1915 deaths,Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs | {
"revid": 726778366,
"timestamp": "2016-06-24T09:27:01",
"parentid": 723420309,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936477,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis%20Duhamel&oldid=726778366"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 427
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936477 | 21936477 | Louis Duhamel | Duhamel was registrar for Ottawa County from 1886 to 1915 and prothonotary at Hull from 1901 to 1915. He died in Hull at the age of 80. Duhamel's residence in Hull later became the Chez Henri hotel, declared a historic monument by the city of Gatineau in 2003. | [
{
"text": "Ottawa County",
"href": "Ottawa%20County%2C%20Quebec",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 454,
"end": 467
},
"start": 26,
"end": 39
},
{
"text": "prothonotary",
"href": "prothonotary",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 490,
"end": 502
},
"start": 62,
"end": 74
}
] | People from Verchères, Quebec,1835 births,1915 deaths,Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs | {
"revid": 726778366,
"timestamp": "2016-06-24T09:27:01",
"parentid": 723420309,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936477,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis%20Duhamel&oldid=726778366"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 428,
"end": 563
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 124
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple is a Hindu temple in Ambalappuzha, Alapuzha district of Kerala, India. The Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple is believed to have been built during 17th century AD by the local ruler Chembakasserry Pooradam Thirunal-Devanarayanan Thampuran. | [
{
"text": "Hindu",
"href": "Hindu",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 37,
"end": 42
},
"start": 37,
"end": 42
},
{
"text": "Ambalappuzha",
"href": "Ambalappuzha",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 53,
"end": 65
},
"start": 53,
"end": 65
},
{
"text": "Alapuzha",
"href": "Alapuzha",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 67,
"end": 75
},
"start": 67,
"end": 75
},
{
"text": "Kerala",
"href": "Kerala",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 88,
"end": 94
},
"start": 88,
"end": 94
},
{
"text": "India",
"href": "India",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 96,
"end": 101
},
"start": 96,
"end": 101
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 102
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 166
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | The idol at Ambalapuzha is likened to Parthasarthi form of Vishnu, holding a whip in his right hand and a conch in his left. During the raids of Tipu Sultan in 1789, the idol of Sri Krishna from the Guruvayoor Temple was brought to the Ambalappuzha Temple for safe keeping for 12 years. "Payasam", a sweet pudding made of rice and milk is served in the temple and is believed that the Lord Guruvayoorappan visits the temple daily to accept the offering. | [
{
"text": "Parthasarthi",
"href": "Parthasarthi",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 38,
"end": 50
},
"start": 38,
"end": 50
},
{
"text": "Vishnu",
"href": "Vishnu",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 59,
"end": 65
},
"start": 59,
"end": 65
},
{
"text": "Tipu Sultan",
"href": "Tipu%20Sultan",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 145,
"end": 156
},
"start": 145,
"end": 156
},
{
"text": "Guruvayoor Temple",
"href": "Guruvayoor%20Temple",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 199,
"end": 216
},
"start": 199,
"end": 216
},
{
"text": "Payasam",
"href": "Payasam",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 1,
"end": 8
},
"start": 288,
"end": 295
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 286
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 166
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | According to the legend, God Krishna once appeared in the form of a sage in the court of the king who ruled the region and challenged him for a game of chess (or "chaturanga"). The king being a chess enthusiast himself gladly accepted the invitation. The prize had to be decided before the game and the king asked the sage to choose his prize in case he won. | [
{
"text": "Krishna",
"href": "Krishna",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 29,
"end": 36
},
"start": 29,
"end": 36
},
{
"text": "sage",
"href": "Wise%20Old%20Man",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 68,
"end": 72
},
"start": 68,
"end": 72
},
{
"text": "chess",
"href": "chess",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 152,
"end": 157
},
"start": 152,
"end": 157
},
{
"text": "chaturanga",
"href": "chaturanga",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 163,
"end": 173
},
"start": 163,
"end": 173
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 358
}
] | Section::::Legend. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | The sage told the king that he had a very modest claim and being a man of few material needs, all he wished was a few grains of rice. The amount of rice itself shall be determined using the chess-board in the following manner. One grain of rice shall be placed in the first square, two grains in the second square, four in the third square, eight in the fourth square, sixteen in 5th square and so on. Every square will have double of its predecessor. | [
{
"text": "using the chess-board",
"href": "Wheat%20and%20chessboard%20problem",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 539,
"end": 560
},
"start": 180,
"end": 201
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 359,
"end": 810
}
] | Section::::Legend. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | The king lost the game and sage demanded the agreed-upon prize. As he started adding grains of rice to the chess board, the king soon realised the true nature of the sage's demands. The royal granary soon ran out of grains of rice. The king realised that he will never be able to fulfill the promised reward as the number of grains was increasing as a geometric progression and the total amount of rice required for a 64-squared chess board is 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 translating to trillions of tons of rice. | [
{
"text": "increasing",
"href": "exponential_growth",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 336,
"end": 346
},
"start": 336,
"end": 346
},
{
"text": "geometric progression",
"href": "geometric%20progression",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 352,
"end": 373
},
"start": 352,
"end": 373
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 231
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 232,
"end": 512
}
] | Section::::Legend. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | Upon seeing the dilemma, the sage appeared to the king in his true-form, that of Lord Krishna and told the king that he did not have to pay the debt immediately but could pay him over time. The king would serve "paal-payasam" (pudding made of rice) in the temple freely to the pilgrims every day until the debt was paid off. | [
{
"text": "Krishna",
"href": "Krishna",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 86,
"end": 93
},
"start": 86,
"end": 93
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 324
}
] | Section::::Legend. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | The Amabalapuzha Temple Festival was established during the fifteenth century AD. At this time, a part of the Travancore was ruled by the Chembakassery Devanarayana Dynasty. The rulers of this dynasty were highly religious and decided that an idol of Lord Krishna was to be brought to the Amabalapuzha Sree Krishna Swamy Temple from the Karinkulam temple. The celebration in commemoration of the bringing of this idol of Lord Krishna is the origin of the Amabalapuzha Temple Festival, also referred to as the Chambakulam Moolam water festival. | [] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 543
}
] | Section::::Festival. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | This festival is conducted every year on the Moolam day of the Mithunam month of the Malayalam era. The Aaraattu festival takes place on the Thiruvonam day in March–April. | [] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 544,
"end": 715
}
] | Section::::Festival. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | BULLET::::- Temples of Kerala | [
{
"text": "Temples of Kerala",
"href": "Temples%20of%20Kerala",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 12,
"end": 29
},
"start": 12,
"end": 29
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 0,
"end": 29
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936480 | 21936480 | Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple | BULLET::::- Facts about Ambalapuzha Temple BULLET::::- Ambalapuzha Temple from the book: "Temples and Legends of Kerala" BULLET::::- Ambalappuzha temple in Google Maps | [
{
"text": "Facts about Ambalapuzha Temple",
"href": "http%3A//www.hindudevotionalblog.com/2011/07/ambalapuzha-sree-krishna-temple.html",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 12,
"end": 42
},
"start": 12,
"end": 42
},
{
"text": "Ambalapuzha Temple from the book: \"Temples and Legends of Kerala\"",
"href": "https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20050831131155/http%3A//www.hindubooks.org/temples/kerala/ambalapuzha/index.htm",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 12,
"end": 77
},
"start": 55,
"end": 120
},
{
"text": "Ambalappuzha temple in Google Maps",
"href": "https%3A//maps.google.com/maps%3Ff%3Dq%26amp%3Bhl%3Den%26amp%3Bgeocode%3D%26amp%3Bq%3Dambalappuzha%2Ckerala%2Cindia%26amp%3Bie%3DUTF8%26amp%3Bll%3D9.38363%2C76.369545%26amp%3Bspn%3D0.003652%2C0.004662%26amp%3Bt%3Dh%26amp%3Bz%3D18",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 12,
"end": 46
},
"start": 133,
"end": 167
}
] | Krishna temples | {
"revid": 893764486,
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T12:46:07",
"parentid": 891146961,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936480,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambalappuzha%20Sri%20Krishna%20Temple&oldid=893764486"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 42
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 77
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 0,
"end": 46
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | GOAL is an agent programming language for programming cognitive agents. GOAL agents derive their choice of action from their beliefs and goals. The language provides the basic building blocks to design and implement cognitive agents by programming constructs that allow and facilitate the manipulation of an agent's beliefs and goals and to structure its decision-making. The language provides an intuitive programming framework based on common sense or practical reasoning. | [
{
"text": "programming language",
"href": "programming%20language",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 17,
"end": 37
},
"start": 17,
"end": 37
},
{
"text": "cognitive agent",
"href": "cognitive%20agent",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 54,
"end": 69
},
"start": 54,
"end": 69
},
{
"text": "decision-making",
"href": "decision-making",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 355,
"end": 370
},
"start": 355,
"end": 370
},
{
"text": "common sense",
"href": "common%20sense",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 438,
"end": 450
},
"start": 438,
"end": 450
},
{
"text": "practical reasoning",
"href": "practical%20reasoning",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 454,
"end": 473
},
"start": 454,
"end": 473
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 474
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | The main features of GOAL include: BULLET::::- Declarative beliefs: Agents use a symbolic, logical language to represent the information they have, and their beliefs or knowledge about the environment they act upon in order to achieve their goals. This "knowledge representation language" is not fixed by GOAL but, in principle, may be varied according to the needs of the programmer. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 34
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 349
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Declarative goals: Agents may have multiple goals that specify "what" the agent wants to achieve at some moment in the near or distant future. Declarative goals specify a state of the environment that the agent wants to establish, they do not specify actions or procedures how to achieve such states. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 312
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Blind commitment strategy: Agents commit to their goals and drop goals only when they have been achieved. This commitment strategy, called a "blind" commitment strategy in the literature, is the "default" strategy used by GOAL agents. Cognitive agents are assumed to not have goals that they believe are already achieved, a constraint which has been built into GOAL agents by dropping a goal when it has been "completely" achieved. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 443
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Rule-based action selection: Agents use so-called "action rules" to select actions, given their beliefs and goals. Such rules may "underspecify" the choice of action in the sense that multiple actions may be performed at any time given the action rules of the agent. In that case, a GOAL agent will select an arbitrary enabled action for execution. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 360
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Policy-based intention modules: Agents may focus their attention and put all their efforts on achieving a subset of their goals, using a subset of their actions, using only knowledge relevant to achieving those goals. GOAL provides modules to structure action rules and knowledge dedicated to achieving specific goals. Informally, modules can be viewed as policy-based intentions in the sense of Michael Bratman. | [
{
"text": "Michael Bratman",
"href": "Michael%20Bratman",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 408,
"end": 423
},
"start": 408,
"end": 423
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 424
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Communication at the knowledge level: Agents may communicate with each other to exchange information, and to coordinate their actions. GOAL agents communicate using the knowledge representation language that is also used to represent their beliefs and goals. BULLET::::- Testing: You can also write tests for GOAL. | [
{
"text": "knowledge level",
"href": "knowledge%20level",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 33,
"end": 48
},
"start": 33,
"end": 48
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 270
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 55
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | A GOAL agent program consists of six different sections, including the "knowledge", "beliefs", "goals", "action rules", "action specifications", and "percept rules", respectively. The knowledge, beliefs and goals are represented in a knowledge representation language such as Prolog, Answer set programming, SQL (or Datalog), or the Planning Domain Definition Language, for example. Below, we illustrate the components of a GOAL agent program using Prolog. | [
{
"text": "knowledge representation",
"href": "knowledge%20representation",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 234,
"end": 258
},
"start": 234,
"end": 258
},
{
"text": "Prolog",
"href": "Prolog",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 276,
"end": 282
},
"start": 276,
"end": 282
},
{
"text": "Answer set programming",
"href": "Answer%20set%20programming",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 284,
"end": 306
},
"start": 284,
"end": 306
},
{
"text": "SQL",
"href": "SQL",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 308,
"end": 311
},
"start": 308,
"end": 311
},
{
"text": "Datalog",
"href": "Datalog",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 316,
"end": 323
},
"start": 316,
"end": 323
},
{
"text": "Planning Domain Definition Language",
"href": "Planning%20Domain%20Definition%20Language",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 333,
"end": 368
},
"start": 333,
"end": 368
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 0,
"end": 456
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | The overall structure of a GOAL agent program looks like: The GOAL agent code used to illustrate the structure of a GOAL agent is an agent that is able to solve Blocks world problems. The beliefs of the agent represent the current state of the Blocks world whereas the goals of the agent represent the goal state. The "knowledge" section listed next contains additional conceptual or domain knowledge related to the Blocks world domain. | [
{
"text": "Blocks world",
"href": "Blocks%20world",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 103,
"end": 115
},
"start": 161,
"end": 173
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 57
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 378
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | Note that all the blocks listed in the knowledge section reappear in the "beliefs" section again as the position of each block needs to be specified to characterize the complete configuration of blocks. All known blocks also are present in the "goals" section which specifies a goal configuration which reuses all blocks. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 202
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 0,
"end": 118
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | A GOAL agent may have multiple goals at the same time. These goals may even be conflicting as each of the goals may be realized at different times. For example, an agent might have a goal to watch a movie in the movie theater and to be at home (afterwards). | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 257
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | In GOAL, different notions of goal are distinguished. A primitive goal is a statement that follows from the goal base in conjunction with the concepts defined in the knowledge base. For example, tower([a,e,b]) is a primitive goal and we write goal(tower([a,e,b]) to denote this. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"start": 0,
"end": 278
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | Initially, tower([a,e,b]) is also an achievement goal since the agent does not believe that a is on top of e, e is on top of b, and b is on the table. Achievement goals are primitive goals that the agent does not believe to be the case and are denoted by a-goal(tower([a,e,b]). It is also useful to be able to express that a goal has been achieved. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"start": 279,
"end": 627
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | goal-a(tower([e,b]) is used to express, for example, that the tower [e,b] has been achieved with block e on top of block b. Both achievement goals as well as the notion of a goal achieved can be defined: There is a significant literature on defining the concept of an achievement goal in the agent literature (see the references). | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"start": 628,
"end": 831
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 0,
"end": 126
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | GOAL is a rule-based programming language. Rules are structured into modules. The "main module" of a GOAL agent specifies a strategy for selecting actions by means of action rules. The first rule below states that moving block X on top of block Y (or, possibly, the table) is an option if such a move is constructive, i.e. moves the block in position. The second rule states that moving a block X to the table is an option if block X is misplaced. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 0,
"end": 447
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | Actions, such as the move action used above, are specified using a STRIPS-style specification of preconditions and postconditions. A precondition specifies when the action can be performed (is enabled). A postcondition specifies what the effects of performing the action are. | [
{
"text": "STRIPS",
"href": "Stanford%20Research%20Institute%20Problem%20Solver",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 67,
"end": 73
},
"start": 67,
"end": 73
},
{
"text": "precondition",
"href": "precondition",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 133,
"end": 145
},
"start": 133,
"end": 145
},
{
"text": "postcondition",
"href": "postcondition",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 205,
"end": 218
},
"start": 205,
"end": 218
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 0,
"end": 275
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | Finally, the "event module" consists of rules for processing events such as percepts received from the environment. The rule below specifies that for all percepts received that indicate that block X is on block Y, and X is believed to be on top of Z unequal to Y, the new fact on(X,Y) is to be added to the belief base and the atom on(X,Z) is to be removed. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 0,
"end": 357
}
] | Section::::GOAL agent program. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | The GOAL agent programming language is related to but different from other agent programming languages such as AGENT0, AgentSpeak, 2APL, Golog, JACK Intelligent Agents, Jadex, and, for example, Jason. The distinguishing feature of GOAL is the concept of a declarative goal. Goals of a GOAL agent describe "what" an agent wants to achieve, not how to achieve it. Different from other languages, GOAL agents are committed to their goals and only remove a goal when it has been "completely" achieved. | [
{
"text": "AGENT0",
"href": "ftp%3A//db.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/91/1389/CS-TR-91-1389.pdf",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 111,
"end": 117
},
"start": 111,
"end": 117
},
{
"text": "AgentSpeak",
"href": "AgentSpeak",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 119,
"end": 129
},
"start": 119,
"end": 129
},
{
"text": "2APL",
"href": "2APL",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 131,
"end": 135
},
"start": 131,
"end": 135
},
{
"text": "Golog",
"href": "http%3A//www.cs.toronto.edu/cogrobo/main/systems/index.html",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 137,
"end": 142
},
"start": 137,
"end": 142
},
{
"text": "JACK Intelligent Agents",
"href": "JACK%20Intelligent%20Agents",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 144,
"end": 167
},
"start": 144,
"end": 167
},
{
"text": "Jadex",
"href": "http%3A//jadex.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/bin/view/About/Overview",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 169,
"end": 174
},
"start": 169,
"end": 174
},
{
"text": "Jason",
"href": "http%3A//jason.sourceforge.net/",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 194,
"end": 199
},
"start": 194,
"end": 199
},
{
"text": "declarative",
"href": "Declarative%20programming",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 256,
"end": 267
},
"start": 256,
"end": 267
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 0,
"end": 497
}
] | Section::::Related agent programming languages. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | GOAL provides a programming framework with a strong focus on declarative programming and the reasoning capabilities required by cognitive agents. | [
{
"text": "declarative programming",
"href": "declarative%20programming",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 559,
"end": 582
},
"start": 61,
"end": 84
},
{
"text": "reasoning",
"href": "reasoning",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 591,
"end": 600
},
"start": 93,
"end": 102
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 498,
"end": 643
}
] | Section::::Related agent programming languages. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Agent communication language BULLET::::- Autonomous agent BULLET::::- Cognitive architecture BULLET::::- Declarative programming BULLET::::- Practical reasoning BULLET::::- Rational agent | [
{
"text": "Agent communication language",
"href": "Agent%20communication%20language",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 12,
"end": 40
},
"start": 12,
"end": 40
},
{
"text": "Autonomous agent",
"href": "Autonomous%20agent",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 12,
"end": 28
},
"start": 53,
"end": 69
},
{
"text": "Cognitive architecture",
"href": "Cognitive%20architecture",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 28,
"start": 12,
"end": 34
},
"start": 82,
"end": 104
},
{
"text": "Declarative programming",
"href": "Declarative%20programming",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 12,
"end": 35
},
"start": 117,
"end": 140
},
{
"text": "Practical reasoning",
"href": "Practical%20reasoning",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 30,
"start": 12,
"end": 31
},
"start": 153,
"end": 172
},
{
"text": "Rational agent",
"href": "Rational%20agent",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 12,
"end": 26
},
"start": 185,
"end": 199
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 0,
"end": 40
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 0,
"end": 28
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"start": 0,
"end": 34
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"start": 0,
"end": 31
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 0,
"end": 26
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Notes Literature on the notion of a goal: BULLET::::- Lars Braubach, Alexander Pokahr, Daniel Moldt and Winfried Lamersdorf (2004). Goal Representation for BDI Agent Systems, in: The Second International Workshop on Programming Multiagent Systems. BULLET::::- Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque (1990). Intention Is Choice with Commitment. Artificial Intelligence 42, 213–261. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"start": 0,
"end": 17
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 0,
"end": 35
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"start": 0,
"end": 205
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"start": 0,
"end": 132
}
] | Section::::References. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Andreas Herzig and D. Longin (2004). C&l intention revisited. In: Proc. of the 9th Int. Conference Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR’04), 527–535. BULLET::::- Koen V. Hindriks, Frank S. de Boer, Wiebe van der Hoek, John-Jules Ch. Meyer (2000). Agent Programming with Declarative Goals. In: Proc. of the 7th Int. Workshop on Intelligent Agents VII (ATAL’00), pp. 228–243. | [] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"start": 0,
"end": 181
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"start": 0,
"end": 223
}
] | Section::::References. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- Anand S. Rao and Michael P. Georgeff (1993). Intentions and Rational Commitment. Tech. Rep. 8, Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute. BULLET::::- Birna van Riemsdijk, Mehdi Dastani, John-Jules Ch. Meyer (2009). Goals in Conflict: Semantic Foundations of Goals in Agent Programming. International Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. | [
{
"text": "Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute",
"href": "Australian%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20Institute",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 39,
"start": 107,
"end": 151
},
"start": 107,
"end": 151
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"start": 0,
"end": 152
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"start": 0,
"end": 215
}
] | Section::::References. |
21936569 | 21936569 | GOAL agent programming language | BULLET::::- The GOAL Agent Programming Language home | [
{
"text": "The GOAL Agent Programming Language home",
"href": "https%3A//goalapl.atlassian.net/wiki/",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 42,
"start": 12,
"end": 52
},
"start": 12,
"end": 52
}
] | Agent-based programming languages,Declarative programming languages | {
"revid": 887231488,
"timestamp": "2019-03-11T10:32:17",
"parentid": 840241541,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936569,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GOAL%20agent%20programming%20language&oldid=887231488"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"start": 0,
"end": 52
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | Minuscule 399 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε94 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th or 10th century. | [
{
"text": "Gregory-Aland",
"href": "Biblical%20manuscript%23Gregory%E2%80%93Aland",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 22,
"end": 35
},
"start": 22,
"end": 35
},
{
"text": "von Soden",
"href": "Biblical%20manuscript%23Von%20Soden",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 53,
"end": 62
},
"start": 53,
"end": 62
},
{
"text": "Greek",
"href": "Greek%20language",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 70,
"end": 75
},
"start": 70,
"end": 75
},
{
"text": "minuscule",
"href": "Lower%20case",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 76,
"end": 85
},
"start": 76,
"end": 85
},
{
"text": "manuscript",
"href": "manuscript",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 86,
"end": 96
},
"start": 86,
"end": 96
},
{
"text": "New Testament",
"href": "New%20Testament",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 104,
"end": 117
},
"start": 104,
"end": 117
},
{
"text": "Paleographically",
"href": "Palaeography",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 133,
"end": 149
},
"start": 133,
"end": 149
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 198
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | The codex contains text of the four Gospels, on 214 parchment leaves (). The text is written in one column per page, in 27 lines per page. It contains lectionary markings at the margin. The texts of John 5:3.4 and Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) are marked by an obelus. | [
{
"text": "Gospel",
"href": "Gospel",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 36,
"end": 42
},
"start": 36,
"end": 42
},
{
"text": "Pericope Adulterae",
"href": "Jesus%20and%20the%20woman%20taken%20in%20adultery",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 28,
"end": 46
},
"start": 214,
"end": 232
},
{
"text": "obelus",
"href": "obelus",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 81,
"end": 87
},
"start": 267,
"end": 273
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 185
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 88
}
] | Section::::Description. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 1 it has a mixture of the Byzantine text-families. | [
{
"text": "Byzantine text-type",
"href": "Byzantine%20text-type",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 55,
"end": 74
},
"start": 55,
"end": 74
},
{
"text": "Hermann von Soden",
"href": "Hermann%20von%20Soden",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 76,
"end": 93
},
"start": 76,
"end": 93
},
{
"text": "K",
"href": "Family%20K1",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 130,
"end": 131
},
"start": 130,
"end": 131
},
{
"text": "Aland",
"href": "Kurt%20Aland",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 133,
"end": 138
},
"start": 133,
"end": 138
},
{
"text": "Category V",
"href": "Categories%20of%20New%20Testament%20manuscripts%23Category%20V",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 152,
"end": 162
},
"start": 152,
"end": 162
},
{
"text": "Claremont Profile Method",
"href": "Claremont%20Profile%20Method",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 17,
"end": 41
},
"start": 181,
"end": 205
},
{
"text": "K",
"href": "Family%20Kx",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 71,
"end": 72
},
"start": 235,
"end": 236
},
{
"text": "Luke 10",
"href": "Luke%2010",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 76,
"end": 83
},
"start": 240,
"end": 247
},
{
"text": "Luke 20",
"href": "Luke%2020",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 88,
"end": 95
},
"start": 252,
"end": 259
},
{
"text": "Luke 1",
"href": "Luke%201",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 100,
"end": 106
},
"start": 264,
"end": 270
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 163
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 155
}
] | Section::::Text. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | The manuscript is dated to the 9th or 10th century. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory in 1908. The manuscript is currently housed at the National Library of Russia (Gr. 220) in Saint Petersburg. | [
{
"text": "National Library of Russia",
"href": "National%20Library%20of%20Russia",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 42,
"end": 68
},
"start": 168,
"end": 194
},
{
"text": "Saint Petersburg",
"href": "Saint%20Petersburg",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 82,
"end": 98
},
"start": 208,
"end": 224
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 125
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 99
}
] | Section::::History. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | The codex contains incomplete text of the Gospels: John, Luke, and Matthew, on 220 parchment leaves (). The text is written in one column per page, in 22 lines per page. It contains prolegomena, the tables of the ("tables of contents") before each Gospel, numbers of Verses, and a commentary (of John Chrysostom, in Luke of Bostra's). The order of Gospels is the same as in codex 90. | [
{
"text": "Gospel",
"href": "Gospel",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 42,
"end": 48
},
"start": 42,
"end": 48
},
{
"text": "John",
"href": "Gospel%20of%20John",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 51,
"end": 55
},
"start": 51,
"end": 55
},
{
"text": "Luke",
"href": "Gospel%20of%20Luke",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 57,
"end": 61
},
"start": 57,
"end": 61
},
{
"text": "Matthew",
"href": "Gospel%20of%20Matthew",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 67,
"end": 74
},
"start": 67,
"end": 74
},
{
"text": "John Chrysostom",
"href": "John%20Chrysostom",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 296,
"end": 311
},
"start": 296,
"end": 311
},
{
"text": "Bostra's",
"href": "Titus%20of%20Bostra",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 324,
"end": 332
},
"start": 324,
"end": 332
},
{
"text": "90",
"href": "Minuscule%2090",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 45,
"end": 47
},
"start": 380,
"end": 382
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 0,
"end": 334
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 48
}
] | Section::::Scholz's 399. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | It was examined and described by Giuseppe Passini (as 109). It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852), who slightly examined it. Fenton Hort saw it in 1864. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. In 1908 Gregory removed it from the list of the New Testament manuscript, because it is rather a commentary than text and sometimes without text. The manuscript is currently housed at the Turin National University Library (C. II. 14) in Turin. | [
{
"text": "Scholz",
"href": "Johann%20Martin%20Augustin%20Scholz",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 117,
"end": 123
},
"start": 117,
"end": 123
},
{
"text": "Fenton Hort",
"href": "Fenton%20Hort",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 26,
"end": 37
},
"start": 163,
"end": 174
},
{
"text": "C. R. Gregory",
"href": "C.%20R.%20Gregory",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 54,
"end": 67
},
"start": 191,
"end": 204
},
{
"text": "Turin National University Library",
"href": "Turin%20National%20University%20Library",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 42,
"end": 75
},
"start": 409,
"end": 442
},
{
"text": "Turin",
"href": "Turin",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 91,
"end": 96
},
"start": 458,
"end": 463
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 136
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 229
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 0,
"end": 97
}
] | Section::::Scholz's 399. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | BULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules BULLET::::- Biblical manuscript BULLET::::- Textual criticism | [
{
"text": "List of New Testament minuscules",
"href": "List%20of%20New%20Testament%20minuscules",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 18,
"start": 12,
"end": 44
},
"start": 12,
"end": 44
},
{
"text": "Biblical manuscript",
"href": "Biblical%20manuscript",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 12,
"end": 31
},
"start": 57,
"end": 76
},
{
"text": "Textual criticism",
"href": "Textual%20criticism",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 12,
"end": 29
},
"start": 89,
"end": 106
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 0,
"end": 31
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 0,
"end": 29
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936306 | 21936306 | Minuscule 399 | BULLET::::- Kurt Treu, "Die Griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der UdSSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi und Erevan", T & U 90 (Berlin, 1966), pp. 88–90. | [
{
"text": "Kurt Treu",
"href": "Kurt%20Treu",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 12,
"end": 21
},
"start": 12,
"end": 21
}
] | Greek New Testament minuscules,9th-century biblical manuscripts | {
"revid": 876909962,
"timestamp": "2019-01-05T08:23:59",
"parentid": 734874858,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936306,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule%20399&oldid=876909962"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 0,
"end": 234
}
] | Section::::Further reading. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter is a 1635 portrait of Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias by Velázquez. It is now held at the Museo del Prado. | [
{
"text": "Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias",
"href": "Balthasar%20Charles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Asturias",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 59,
"end": 96
},
"start": 59,
"end": 96
},
{
"text": "Velázquez",
"href": "Diego%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20de%20Silva%20y%20Vel%C3%A1zquez",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 100,
"end": 109
},
"start": 100,
"end": 109
},
{
"text": "Museo del Prado",
"href": "Museo%20del%20Prado",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 133,
"end": 148
},
"start": 133,
"end": 148
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 149
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | King Phillip IV commissioned Velázquez to paint a series of portraits on the theme of the hunt, all of which were to adorn the hunting lodge that was built in the mountain of Pardo, close to Madrid, called Torre de la Parada. This pavilion was later converted into an art museum with a long series of Ovid’s Metamorphosis, painted by Rubens. This pavilion was reserved exclusively for the Court, and no-one else had access to it. | [
{
"text": "Torre de la Parada",
"href": "Torre%20de%20la%20Parada",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 206,
"end": 224
},
"start": 206,
"end": 224
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 429
}
] | Section::::Theme. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | It became one of the most important collections on the subject of mythology and a variety of nudes. | [] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 430,
"end": 529
}
] | Section::::Theme. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | Velázquez painted two other works for this location on the theme of the hunt: "El cardenal infante don Fernando de Austria cazador" and "Felipe IV cazador". The three works have something in common: a long format, the figure presented in three quartes, hunting weapon in hand and hunting clothes on the protagonists. It is known the painter created many more works on this subject but none of them are in Spain. | [] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 411
}
] | Section::::Theme. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | The prince is dressed in adequate clothing for this sport. A dark cloak with sleeves, wide jodhpurs, a grey embroidered blouse, a lace collar, knee-high boots, and a rifle of the appropriate size for a child. | [] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 208
}
] | Section::::Description. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | In the painting there are two dogs, which are never missing from a hunting scene. One of these is very large, so much so that the painter decided to represent him sleeping so that he would not detract from the slight figure of the prince; it has large ears and its head is lying on the ground. The other is a little dog that is leaving the painting, a cinnamon colored greyhound with lively eyes, whose head reaches the height of the child’s hand. | [] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 447
}
] | Section::::Description. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | The landscape is represented by the presence of an oak that accompanies the figure. One appreciates the forest of Pardo and in the background the blue mountains of Madrid, in the distance. The sky is gray, as if it were an autumn day, and it is full of clouds. The critics agree in assuring that the head of the prince is an example of the skill of the painter. | [] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
"end": 260
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 100
}
] | Section::::Description. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | BULLET::::- Charles Balthasar | [
{
"text": "Charles Balthasar",
"href": "Balthasar%20Charles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Asturias",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 12,
"end": 29
},
"start": 12,
"end": 29
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 0,
"end": 29
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | BULLET::::- Historia general del arte, Tomo XIII, colección Summa Artis, "La pintura española del siglo XVII". Autor, José Camón Aznar. Editorial Espasa Calpe S.A. Madrid 1977 BULLET::::- "La pintura en el barroco" José Luis Morales y Marín Espasa Calpe S.A. 1998. BULLET::::- "Museo del Prado. Pintura española de los siglos XVI y XVII", Enrique Lafuente Ferrari Aguilar S.A. 1964 | [] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 175
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 88
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 116
}
] | Section::::Bibliography. |
21936589 | 21936589 | Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter | BULLET::::- "Velázquez ", exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this portrait (see index) | [
{
"text": "\"Velázquez \"",
"href": "http%3A//libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/63259/rec/2",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 12,
"end": 24
},
"start": 12,
"end": 24
}
] | Velazquez portraits in the Museo del Prado,1635 paintings | {
"revid": 787542867,
"timestamp": "2017-06-26T00:13:27",
"parentid": 745147780,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936589,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince%20Balthasar%20Charles%20as%20a%20Hunter&oldid=787542867"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 166
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | Harbinger Capital Partners is a private hedge fund based in New York City, New York, founded by Philip Falcone, who is the fund's Senior Managing Director. | [
{
"text": "hedge fund",
"href": "hedge%20fund",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 40,
"end": 50
},
"start": 40,
"end": 50
},
{
"text": "New York City",
"href": "New%20York%20City",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 60,
"end": 73
},
"start": 60,
"end": 73
},
{
"text": "New York",
"href": "New%20York%20%28state%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 75,
"end": 83
},
"start": 75,
"end": 83
},
{
"text": "Philip Falcone",
"href": "Philip%20Falcone",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 96,
"end": 110
},
"start": 96,
"end": 110
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 155
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | Harbinger is a highly diversified multi-strategy hedge fund. It has bet against sub-prime mortgages in the United States and the United Kingdom, including HBOS. It is also a major investor in LightSquared, a troubled wireless communications company that filed bankruptcy in 2012, formerly known as SkyTerra Communications Inc. Harbinger's $3.05 billion restructuring plan gives 74 percent of LightSquared to Cerberus Capital Management LP, Fortress Investment Group LLC and JPMorgan Chase & Co., leaving Falcone with 12.5 percent of the company's equity. | [
{
"text": "sub-prime",
"href": "sub-prime",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 80,
"end": 89
},
"start": 80,
"end": 89
},
{
"text": "HBOS",
"href": "HBOS",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 155,
"end": 159
},
"start": 155,
"end": 159
},
{
"text": "LightSquared",
"href": "LightSquared",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 192,
"end": 204
},
"start": 192,
"end": 204
},
{
"text": "Cerberus Capital Management",
"href": "Cerberus%20Capital%20Management",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 408,
"end": 435
},
"start": 408,
"end": 435
},
{
"text": "Fortress Investment Group",
"href": "Fortress%20Investment%20Group",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 440,
"end": 465
},
"start": 440,
"end": 465
},
{
"text": "JPMorgan Chase",
"href": "JPMorgan%20Chase",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 474,
"end": 488
},
"start": 474,
"end": 488
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 554
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | In March 2015, a judge approved Harbinger Capital's restructuring plan of LightSquared, which pays off lender Charlie Ergen, putting LightSquared in the hands of investors. In November 2014, Falcone announced his resignation as chief executive and chairman from Harbinger Group HRG, whose second-biggest shareholder is Harbinger Capital. Falcone was paid a lump sum of $40.3 million upon his resignation. | [] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 555,
"end": 727
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 0,
"end": 231
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | In March 2015, the lawsuit accusing Falcone and Harbinger Capital Partners of "misleading investors about the firm's stake in LightSquared Inc." was dismissed. The firm's hedge funds include the Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund, the Credit Distressed BlueLine Fund, and Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund. | [] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
"end": 159
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
"end": 167
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | According to press accounts the assets under management at Harbinger peaked at $26 billion in 2008 and had declined to approximately $9 billion as of 2010 due to sizeable investor redemptions with approximately 40% of that total (approximately $3.5 billion) concentrated in investments related to building a high-speed wireless network in the United States. | [
{
"text": "assets under management",
"href": "assets%20under%20management",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 32,
"end": 55
},
"start": 32,
"end": 55
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 357
}
] | Section::::Overview. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | Harbinger was founded in 2001 by its Senior Managing Director Philip Falcone and Harbert Management Corporation, a Birmingham, Alabama-based investment company that provided much of the original funding. Harbinger had funds under management of $26.5 billion (£13.4 billion) as of the end of June 2008. In 2009, Harbinger acquired the ownership of its funds from Harbert, although Harbert handled administrative functions for Harbinger for a short transitional period. | [
{
"text": "Philip Falcone",
"href": "Philip%20Falcone",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 62,
"end": 76
},
"start": 62,
"end": 76
},
{
"text": "Harbert Management Corporation",
"href": "Harbert%20Management%20Corporation",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 81,
"end": 111
},
"start": 81,
"end": 111
},
{
"text": "Birmingham",
"href": "Birmingham%2C%20Alabama",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 115,
"end": 125
},
"start": 115,
"end": 125
},
{
"text": "Alabama",
"href": "Alabama",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 127,
"end": 134
},
"start": 127,
"end": 134
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 0,
"end": 467
}
] | Section::::History. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | Also in 2009, Harbinger acquired controlling stock of the Zapata Corporation from the Glazer family and changed its name to The Harbinger Group Inc. (NYSE: HRG). The hedge fund is based in New York, New York. Harbinger has owned large stakes in The New York Times Company, Cleveland-Cliffs, and 28% stock ownership of satellite communications company Inmarsat. The company has also owned stakes in rival satellite operators SkyTerra and Terrestar, and British sugar producer Tate & Lyle. | [
{
"text": "Zapata Corporation",
"href": "Zapata%20Corporation",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 526,
"end": 544
},
"start": 58,
"end": 76
},
{
"text": "Glazer family",
"href": "Avram%20Glazer",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 554,
"end": 567
},
"start": 86,
"end": 99
},
{
"text": "NYSE",
"href": "NYSE",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 618,
"end": 622
},
"start": 150,
"end": 154
},
{
"text": "The New York Times Company",
"href": "The%20New%20York%20Times%20Company",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 36,
"end": 62
},
"start": 245,
"end": 271
},
{
"text": "Cleveland-Cliffs",
"href": "Cleveland-Cliffs",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 64,
"end": 80
},
"start": 273,
"end": 289
},
{
"text": "Inmarsat",
"href": "Inmarsat",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 142,
"end": 150
},
"start": 351,
"end": 359
},
{
"text": "SkyTerra",
"href": "SkyTerra",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 215,
"end": 223
},
"start": 424,
"end": 432
},
{
"text": "Terrestar",
"href": "Terrestar",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 228,
"end": 237
},
"start": 437,
"end": 446
},
{
"text": "Tate & Lyle",
"href": "Tate%20%26amp%3B%20Lyle",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 266,
"end": 277
},
"start": 475,
"end": 486
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 468,
"end": 676
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 278
}
] | Section::::History. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | In 2008, Harbinger Capital was ranked 19th on the "Wall Street Journal's" "The Hedge Fund 100" list, pulling in 23.85 percent in three-year annualized returns. In 2009, Harbinger Capital was ranked 12th on the "Wall Street Journal"'s "Top 100 Hedge Funds" list, pulling in 30.48 percent in three-year annualized returns. | [
{
"text": "Wall Street Journal",
"href": "Wall%20Street%20Journal",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 51,
"end": 70
},
"start": 51,
"end": 70
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 0,
"end": 320
}
] | Section::::History. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | Harbinger Capital, which owned Russell Hobbs, merged it with Spectrum Brands on June 16, 2010 for $661 million and now controls approximately 64% of the appliance maker, Spectrum. In December 2017, Harbinger Capital Partners filed a lawsuit against Apollo Global Management, alleging fraud over "pouring" "$2 billion into the ill-fated wireless venture formerly known as LightSquared Inc." | [
{
"text": "Russell Hobbs",
"href": "Russell%20Hobbs",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 31,
"end": 44
},
"start": 31,
"end": 44
},
{
"text": "Spectrum Brands",
"href": "Spectrum%20Brands",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 61,
"end": 76
},
"start": 61,
"end": 76
},
{
"text": "Apollo Global Management",
"href": "Apollo%20Global%20Management",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 69,
"end": 93
},
"start": 249,
"end": 273
},
{
"text": "LightSquared",
"href": "LightSquared",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 191,
"end": 203
},
"start": 371,
"end": 383
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 0,
"end": 179
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 209
}
] | Section::::History. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | As of 2015, the top equity holdings of the firm were in the shares of the following companies: Spectrum Brands Inc, Harbinger Group Inc, North American Energy Partners Inc, and EXCO Resources Inc. | [
{
"text": "Spectrum Brands",
"href": "Spectrum%20Brands",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 95,
"end": 110
},
"start": 95,
"end": 110
},
{
"text": "Harbinger Group",
"href": "Harbinger%20Group",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 116,
"end": 131
},
"start": 116,
"end": 131
},
{
"text": "North American Energy Partners",
"href": "North%20American%20Energy%20Partners",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 137,
"end": 167
},
"start": 137,
"end": 167
},
{
"text": "EXCO Resources",
"href": "EXCO%20Resources",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 177,
"end": 191
},
"start": 177,
"end": 191
}
] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 196
}
] | Section::::Top equity holdings. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | In August 2013, the firm reached a settlement with the SEC agreeing to pay more than $18 million and admit wrongdoing. As part of the settlement, Harbinger Senior Managing Director Philip Falcone was also barred from the securities industry for at least five years, but it did not prohibit him from working as an officer or director of a public company. | [] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 353
}
] | Section::::SEC settlement. |
21936377 | 21936377 | Harbinger Capital | Among the SEC's multiple allegations were that Falcone misused fund assets and diverted fund assets for personal use, that the fund engaged in redemption and other practices that favored certain investors over others, and that fund attempted to conduct an improper short squeeze on the bonds of Canadian manufacturing firm, partially in retaliation against a competitor investment firm. Harbinger and Falcone largely admitted to these allegations in the settlement. | [] | Hedge fund firms in New York City,Investment management companies of the United States,Companies established in 2001 | {
"revid": 817975999,
"timestamp": "2017-12-31T18:45:35",
"parentid": 817975882,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936377,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harbinger%20Capital&oldid=817975999"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 354,
"end": 819
}
] | Section::::SEC settlement. |