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amakuru-46665058 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46665058 | Ingene abanya Etiyopiya b'amamuko y'abayahudi batahukanywe muri Isirayeli mw'ibanga bacishijwe muri Sudani | Arous hari ahantu ho kuruhukira mu bugaragwa bwa Sahara umuntu wese yokwipfuza, ku nkengera z'ikiyaga gitukura. Ico kibanza giteye igomwe, cari ikirindiro c'abasumyi b'urusaku b'igihugu ca Israeli bahaje bafise igikorwa barungitswe kuharangurira mw'ibanga. | Ifoto ya Gad Shimron n'ikibanza co kuruhukiramwo ca Arous inyuma
Mu gitabo cakorewe ukumenyekanisha ico kibanza handitswe hati: "Arous ku kiyaga gitukura, ahantu h'igitangaza h'umwihariko". Muze muhavuge muti "Ikibanza co kwibira mu kiyaga no kuryohegwa co mu gihugu ca Sudani".
Muri ico gitabo haramenyekanishwa ibintu vyinshi vy'ico kibanza. Baravuga ko inkengera z'ikiyaga zamako akazuba; ko ico kiyaga gifise ifi zidakunze kuboneka kw'isi. Muri ico gitabo bivugwa ko amazi y'ico kiyaga ari mu ya mbere meza kw'isi, ko mw'ijoro naho wakigwa n'inyenyeri ziharugwa mu mamiliyoni, n'ibindi vyinshi bivugwa vyo guhayagiza ico kibanza.
Ico kigwati ca Arous cakunda kubamwo amasanganya y'amato, kikagira n'ibinyabuzima vyinshi mu kiyaga, wasanga ari kibanza abakunda kwibira mu mazi bahurumbira.
Ivyo bitabu vyandikishijwe ku bwinshi, bigatangwa mu mashirahamwe ya Buraya akorera ku gisata c'abakerarugendo, ari nayo abipfuza kuja gutembera muri ico kigwati ca Arous bitura.
Abantu benshi baragiye kuruhukira i Arous.
Bashitseyo barafatwa neza, bagahabwa ivya ngombwa biba bikenewe, bagakora ikarashishi yo mu kiyaga, bakibira mu mazi, bakagaburigwa neza.
Igitabo co kumenyekanisha Arous
Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu rijejwe ubukerarugendo muri Sudani naryo nyene ryaranezerezwa n'ico kigwati. Ryari ryakoteshereje ico kibanza umugwi w'abantu b'abanya Buraya biyita abanyamitahe, batumye abakerarugendo ba mbere b'abanyamahanga baja muri ico gihugu.
Ikintu abashitsi canke ubutegetsi batari bazi, nuko iyo karashishi yo kwibira mu mazi ivugwa itabaho.
Cari ikirindiro cashinzwe mu myaka yi 1980, kigenzugwa imyaka irenga ine n'abasumyi b'urusaku bo mu mugwi Mossad, ikigo c'iperereza ca Israeli.
Bakoresha ico k'ibanza nk'icitwazo ariko mu vy'ukuri bari mu gikogwa gihambaye co gutabara ibihumbi vy'abayahudi b'abanya Ethiopia bagorewe mu nkambi z'impunzi zo muri Sudani, bakazimurira muri Israeli.
Sudani cari igihugu c'abarabu kidahana ni rwere na Israeli, ico gikorwa kikaba catunganijwe ata muntu numwe abihinyuye haba muri Sudani canke muri Israeli.
"Ryari ibanga ry'igihugu, nta muntu numwe yagira ico abivugako," niko Gad Shimron, umwe muri abo basumyi b'urusaku bakoze muri ico kigwati avuga. "N'umuryango wanje ntavyo waruzi."
Gad afise ubwato hafi y'ikigwati ca Arous
Abo banya Ethiopia b'abayahudi bari mu muryango witwa Beta Israel (Inyubakwa ya Israeli), amamuko yabo akaba arimwo ibintu vyinshi bigoye gutegera.
Hari abibaza ko boba baturuka ku miryango 10 yo ku ngoma ya Israeli, canke ko boba baturuka ku banya Israeli bagiye baherekeje umuhungu w'umwamikazi wa Saba n'umwami Salomoni baja muri Ethiopia mu myaka ya 950 imbere yuko Yezu avuka.
Abandi nabo bibaza ko bahungiye hariya, inyuma yaho ingoro ya mbere y'abayahudi isamburiwe mu 586, imbere yuko Yezu avuka.
Bakurikira ivyemezwa muri Torah, bagakurikiza Bibiliya y'abayahudi, bagasengera mu masinagoga.
Ariko mu kuba batigeze babana n'abandi bayahudi imyaka ibihumbi, bo bibaza ko aribo bayahudi basigaye kw'isi.
Aba "rabbins" bakuru bakuru ba Israeli nibo batanguye kumenyekanisha uwo muryango w'abanya Israeli bitwa Beta Israel, mu myaka yi 1970.
Mu 1977, umwe mu b'uwo muryango, Ferede Aklum, yarajanye n'izindi mpunzi zidafise amamuko y'abayahudi, zajabutse urubibe, zihungira mu gihugu ca Sudani zihunze ingwano hamwe n'inzara.
Ferede Aklum (i bubamfu) hamwe na Baruch Tegegne arongoye abanya Ethiopia b'amamuko y'abayahudi
Yanditse amakete ku bigo vy'abagiraneza, asaba gufashwa, rimwe rigwa mu minwe ya Mossad.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere wa Israeli ico gihe, Menachem Begin - nawe nyene impunzi yo mu ba Nazi b'i Buraya, yaciye asaba ikigo c'iperereza kugarukira uwo muryango w'abanya Israeli bo mu bwoko bw'aba Beta.
Umukozi wa Mossad amaze kumenya aho yahungiye, Ferede yaciye arungikira ubutumwa abo mu muryango wiwe, ababwira ko vyoroshe kuja i Yeruzalemu uvuye muri Sudani, kurusha uvuye muri Ethiopia, mu gihe ico gihugu ciyamiriza abahunga.
Yafashije abandi gushira mu ngiro indoto yari imaze imyaka 2700.
Mu gihe cakurikiye, abanya Israeli 14000 bo mu bwoko bw'aba Beta bakoze urugendo rw'ibirometero 800 bari kumwe n'abandi banya Ethiopia, baja kurondera ubuhungiro muri Sudani.
Abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi muri Sudani mu 1983
Impunzi z'abayahudi zishika 1500 zarishwe muri urwo rugendo, mu makambi ya Gedaref na Kassala, abandi baranyuruzwa.
Mu gihe ata bayahudi bari mu gihugu ca Sudani kigwiriyemwo aba Islamu, basabwa kutavuga idini ryabo kugira ngo bashobore kwiyobagiranya ntibafatwe n'igipolisi.
Abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi mu bwato
Igikorwa co gutabara
Igikorwa co gutabara caciye gitangura buhoro buhoro, abo banya Ethiopia b'abayahudi bagasohogwa Sudani bajanwa i Buraya ku mpapuro za magendo, munyuma bakabona gushika muri Israeli.
Mu nyuma inkengera z'ikiyaga gitukura catumye ivyo bikorwa vyiyongera, bifata iyindi ntumbero.
"Twegereye igisirikare co mu mazi ca Israeli ngo kidufashe," niko umwe mu bari mw'ivyo bikorwa ariko atashatse kumenyekana avuga.
"Bagize bati "nta kibazo", munyuma bamwe mu bantu bo muri Mossad baca baja muri Sudani kuraba aho bodutorera, baca baza kuri kino kigwati kiri mu bugaragwa ku nkengera, mu gahinga ka nyaganande.
Ikarata yerekana aho Arous iri
"Kuri twebwe yari amahirwe kuronka ico kibanza munyuma tugakora ico gikorwa. Twitwaza ko tugenzura ikigwati gifise ikiyaga abantu baja kwibiramwo, ivyo bikaba vyasigura igituma turi mu gihugu ca Sudani n'igituma tuguma dutembera ku nkengera z'ikiyaga."
Ivyabaye mu nyuma biri mw'isinema iriko irategugwa ya Hollywood yitwa Red Sea Diving Resort, amashusho yafatiwe muri Namibia no muri Afrika Yepfo, ikaba iyaga ku gikorwa twarimwo hamwe n'ico kigwati. Naho ishingiye ku vyabaye vy'ukuri, bimwe mu birimwo sivyo.
Ico kigwati carangiye kwubakwa mu 1972 n'abataliyano, kikaba carimwo inzu 15, igikoni hamwe n'uburiro bwagutse ku nkengera y'ikiyaga.
Nta muyagankuba waruhari, nta mazi, nta barabara, abo bataliyano basanga uwo mugambi batanguje udashoboka, ico kigwati nticigera cugurugwa.
"Ni ikibanza kigoye gukoreramwo, utari kumwe n'aba Mossad," niko umwe muri bo avuga.
Bakoresheje ibitabo vy'inzira vya magendo, umugwi w'abo bakozi ba Mossad biyitse abakozi b'ishirahamwe ry'Ubuswisi rikorera muri Sudani, bumvisha ubutegetsi ivyashara baje gukora, baca bakotesha ico kigwati ku myaka itatu ku madolari $320000.
Ikigwati kitarico
Bamaze umwaka wa mbere basubiramwo ico kigwati, bagirana amasezerano n'abantu babazanira amazi meza hamwe n'ibitoro.
Barashizemwo ibikoresho bikoregwa muri Israeli, birimwo "climatiseurs", imoteri hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweko vy'ikarashishi yo mu mazi, vyinjijwe mu gihugu ku buryo bwa magendo.
"Ni twe twinjije ubwa mbere ubwato butwagwa n'igitambara muri Sudani", niko Gad yavuga atwenga. "Twarazanye ubwato bwa mbere - Ndazi kugendesha ubwato butwagwa n'umuyaga, naravyigishije abashitsi. Abandi basumyi b'urusaku ba Mossad biyita abigisha mu vyo kwibira mu mazi."
Barahaye akazi abakozi 15, abakora mu vyumba, abakora mu bunywero, umushoferi hamwe n'umukuru w'abateka. Nta muntu numwe mu bakozi yarazi ico dukorera muri ico kigwati, canke ko ababatwara ari abasumyi b'urusaku ba Mossad.
Abakozi ba Mossad b'abakobwa nibo bakora imirimo yo ku mutaga, ivyo bikaba vyagabanya imyikeko.
Inyubakwa y'ibikoresho vyo kwibira yari yashizwe kure, ikaba yarimwo amaradiyo abo basumyi b'urusaku baganiriramwo n'ibiro bikuru vyabo vy'i Tel Aviv.
Naho baba bariko baritaho abashitsi, hageze mw'ijoro bamwe muribo bikinga agahumbezi, bakaja guhura nabo bavuganye ku birometero 10, mu bumanuko bwa Gedaref.
"Twabwira abakozi ko tugiye i Khartoum iminsi mikeyi, canke ko tugiye kuraba abaforoma baturuka muri Suède ahitwa Kassala," niko Gad avuga.
Baca bazana abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi birukanywe mw'ikambi n'abagabo bari muri komite - abanya Israeli b'aba Beta bari batowe ngo barangure ico gikogwa.
"Abo banya Ethiopia b'abayahudi ntibabwigwa ibigiye gukogwa, kuko ntitwashaka ko hagira ikimenyekana," niko Gad avuga.
"Ntibari bazi ko duturuka muri Israeli. Twababwira ko turi abacangero."
Gad ari kumwe n'uwundi munya Israeli mw'ikamyo muri Sudani
Kuva aho, impunzi ziharugwa mu mirongo zaca zitwagwa mu makamyo mu rugendo rw'iminsi ibiri rw'ibirometero 800, abazitwaye bakagerageza ngo ivyo barimwo ntibimenyekane ku mabariyeri bakoresheje amayeri menshi, nko gutanga ibiturire, canke bakarengana ku nguvu.
Hageze ko baruhuka, baragerageza guhumuriza abo batwaye batekewe n'ubwoba.
"Tubaretse bakicara mu kibanza c'umushoferi bagakora kuri "volant", bumva umengo bageze mw'ijuru," niko Gad avuga mu gitabo ciwe Mossad Exodus.
"Vyaratwenza nko kubona abana 20 banezerewe bariko barasangira jojo imwe. Baraturaba ukamengo ntituri abo kw'isi."
Bamaze gushikanwa ku nkengera z'ikiyaga mu buraruko bw'ikigwati, igisirikare co mu mazi ca Israeli caca kiza kiri mu mato, kigatora izo mpunzi kikazitwara mu rundi rugendo rw'isaha n'igice aho baca binjizwa mu bwato bunini bwitwa INS Bat Galim.
Ubwo bwato nibwo bwabatwara gushika muri Israeli.
Abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi batwawe mu bwato bajanwa mu bwato bunini bubatwara muri Israeli
"Igihe cose vyaba biteye ubwoba," niko umwe mu babikora avuga.
"Twese twari tuzi ko hageze uwufatwa, ko twari kwicwa tumanitswe i Khartoum."
Vyarahatswe gushika mu kwezi kwa Gatatu mu 1982, igihe bariko bakora ico gikogwa ku ncuro ya gatatu bahuye n'abasirikare ba Sudani.
Bitewe no kubikeka ko bari mu rudandazwa rwa magendo, abo basirikare bararashe ariko ayo mato hamwe n'abanya Ethiopia atwaye barabandanya ata nkomanzi.
Abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi bafungura mu bwato bwa Israeli
Inyuma yaho basanze gutwara izo mpunzi bazicishije mu mazi vyotuma bafatwa, baciye biga ubundi buryo.
Abo bakozi ba Mossad baciye batangura kurondera ahoja ikibuga c'indege mu bugaragwa, aho indege yo mu bwoko bwa Hercule C130 ishobora kugwa, izo mpunzi zigashobora kuvanwa mu gihugu n'indege mw'ibanga.
Kwimura impunzi n'indege
Ibikogwa vyo kwimura izo mpunzi n'indege vyahavuye bitangura. Gad n'abo bari kumwe bararonse ubutumwa ko hari ikibuga c'indege casizwe n'abongereza igihe c'ingwano ya kabiri y'isi yose, cari hirya y'inkengera y'ikiyaga.
Mu kwezi kwa Gatanu mu 1982, indege ya mbere yo mu bwoko bwa Hercule itwaye umugwi w'abasirikare yaraguye kuri ico kibuga hagati mw'ijoro.
Haheze imyaka, umwe mu banya Ethiopia 130 batabawe bakajanwa n'iyo ndege yabwiye Gad ati: "Wewe ntuzi ico bisigura kuri jewe kubona nja mu ndege mu bugaragwa bwa Sudani hagati mw'ijoro.
"Sinari bwigere mbona indege mu buzima bwanje. Nibona nk'umuhanuzi Yonasi agiye mu nda ya "baleine" , munyuma nkakanguka ndi Siyoni muri Israeli inyuma y'amasaha atatu."
Indege ya Israeli yo mu bwoko bwa Hercule C130
Bamaze gutwara impunzi kabiri muri mwen'ubwo buryo, Mossad yahavuye imenya ko ubutegetsi bwa Sudani bwamenye ibikogwa.
Uwigana atipfuza kumenyekana avuga ko hari umuntu yagiye kubarega, munyuma uwo mugwi usabwa kurondera ahandi hantu indege zoja ziragwa hatokwikekwa.
Bahavuye batora ibibanza vyiza hafi ya Gedaref, bifasha ku buryo impunzi zagenda amasaha make mw'ibarabara.
"Nta bibuga vy'indege vyari bihari, hari ku bugaragwa," nkuko vyiganwa n'umwe mu basumyi b'urusaku atashatse kumenyekana.
Naho hari ukwo, ingendo 17 zo mu kinyegero zarashoboye gukogwa, zifashijwemwo n'abitwa ko bigisha kwibira baba kuri ico kigwati co kuruhukiramwo.
Mu 1984, inzara yarabaye ndanse muri Sudani, biba ngombwa kwihutisha ibikogwa vyo kwimura izo mpunzi.
Ubutegetsi bwa Amerika bubifashijemwo hakarihwa n'amahera menshi, Gen Jaafar Nimeiri yaremeye kurekura impunzi z'abayahudi zungururizwa i Buraya, zigurukiye i Khartoum.
Yasavye ko bikogwa mw'ibanga yanka kugira ingaruka zivuye mu bindi bihugu vy'abarabu.
Ku ngendo 28 hakoreshejwe Boeing 707, abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi 6380 barajanywe muri Israeli mu gikogwa cataziwe "Operation Moise".
Abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi bari mu ndege ya gisirikare ya Israeli Boeing 707 bagurutse bavuye i Addis Ababa mu 1991
Ayo makuru ntiyarazwi muri Israeli, ariko yahavuye amenywa n'ibigo vy'itangazamakuru, nkuko uwo mukozi wa Mossad atashatse kumenyekana avuga.
Ayo makuru yaramenyekanye
Ibimenyeshamakuru vyarasohoye iyo nkuru kw'isi itariki 5 ukwezi kwa Mbere 1985, munyuma ubutegetsi bwa Sudani buca buhagarika izo ngendo, bwongera buhakana ko bwakoranye na Israeli ku kibazo cerekeye abanya Siyoni.
Mossad yarabandanije igenzura ikigwati c'uburuhukiro ca Arous, abakozi bayo bagenda inyuma yaho zihinduriye imirisho muri Sudani itariki 6 ukwezi kwa Kane 1985, igihe Gen Nimeiri akuriwe ku butegetsi n'igisirikare.
Gen Nimeiri
Ico gisirikare gifashe ubutegetsi caciye gifata ingingo yo kwirukana abo basumyi b'urusaku, kugira ngo bagumye isura nziza mu bihugu vy'abarabu.
Uwurongoye Mossad yaciye abategeka kuva murico kigwati c'uburuhukiro, babikora umunsi ukurikira.
"Batandatu muri twebwe bavuye mw'ico kigwati mu miduga ibiri imbere y'umutwenzi," niko umwe mu basomyi b'urusaku atipfuza kumenyekana avuga.
Indege yo mu bwoko bwa C130 yatuye mu buraruko ahantu tutari bwigere tugurukira, turayinjira turataha muhira.
"Hari hakiri abakerarugendo muri ico kigwati," niko avuga.
"Bavyutse bisanga ari bonyene muri ubwo bugaragwa. Abakozi bo muri ico gihugu niho bari bakiri, ariko abandi bose - umwigisha wo kwibira mu mazi, umugore agenzura ico kigwati hamwe n'abandi bakozi ba Mossad bose bari bagiye."
Haheze igihe ico kigwati carugaye, hasigaye abanya Ethiopia 492 barindiriye kuja i Siyoni.
Munyuma icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu wa Amerika George Bush yarabifashijemwo, bajanwa n'indege ya Amerika muri Israeli.
Inyuma yaho abandi banya Israeli bo mu bwoko bw'aba Beta baratahukanywe, bose hamwe bashika 18000 batanguye ubuzima muri ico gihugu c'abayahudi.
Ferede Aklum ari muri bo.
"Abanya Ethiopia b'abayahudi nizo ncungu muri ino nkuru," niko Gad avuga ariko anywa icayi i Tel Aviv, "Si abadereva b'indege, canke b'ubwato canke abakozi ba Mossad.
Gad Shimron muri kino gihe
"Iyo nibutse ingene babaho - amabi babamwo nta muntu ashobora kuyabamwo umunsi umwe.
"Twe twakoze akazi kacu."
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ADF ni umugwi watangujwe mu myaka y'i 1990 n'umuntu wo mw'idini rya Islamu wo mu misozi ya Ruwenzori, mu burengero bwa Uganda.
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Amezi atatu inyuma y'amatora, Ubudagi n'ubu nta reta bufise.
Ivyo biganiro vy'imisi itanu bizoba birimwo n'umugambwe CDU, umugambwe bacuditse wa SCU hamwe na SPD.
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Merkel arashaka manda ya kane mu matora y'Ubudage
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Umugambwe wa SPD bafashanije kurongora Ubudagi mu myaka umunani kuri 12 amaze ku butegetsi.
Ariko amajwi make yaronse mu matora yo mu kwezi kw'icenda, yatumye umukuru w'umugambwe wa SPD Martin Schulz yaciye aja mu batavuga rumwe na reta.
Umukuru wa SPD Martin Schulz ategerezwa gusugurira abayoboke biwe ko kuja hamwe na Merkel bitazotuma aheba imigambi yabo bishinze
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Ku wa mbere, mu murwa mukuru Dakar wa Senegal, igisirikare cyifashishije iki gifaru mu kwerekana ingufu, nyuma y'imyigaragambyo myinshi y'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi...
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Ku wa mbere, i Nairobi mu murwa mukuru wa Kenya, imiryango itandukanye yo mu nzego z'ibanze yizihije umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abagore.
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Abateguye icyo cyegeranyo baravuga ko bageze hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Icyo cyegeranyo kigaragaza igipimo cy’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu mwaka ushize.
Muri rusange, abaturage babajijwe mu turere 30, bashubije ko bageze ku bumwe n’ubwiyuynge buhamye ku rugero rwa 92.5%.
Icyo cyegeranyo cyemeza ko Abanyarwanda bamaze kurenga ibibazo by’amoko bagera kuri 97% .
Ariko kinemeza ko hariho abakibona mu ndorerwamo y’amoko ndetse n’abarangwa n’ivangura rishingiye ku bwoko n'ubwo ngo basigaye ku rugero rutoya .
Mu gihe cyo kwibuka genoside ,abaturage ngo basigaye bahurira mu bikorwa bimwe byo kwibuka bidahariwe abacitse ku icumu b’Abatusi nk’uko byahoze.
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amakuru-54187519 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54187519 | Rwanda: Dr Isaac Munyakazi wari umunyamabanga ushinzwe uburezi yahakanye ibirego bya ruswa | Yves Bucyana/BBC Gahuzamiryango
Dr Isaac Munyakazi wahoze ari umunyamabanga wa leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye yahakanye ibyaha aregwa byo kuba icyitso mu cyaha cyo gutanga ruswa n'icyo gukoresha ububasha ahabwa n'itegeko mu nyungu ze bwite. | Dr Isaac Munyakazi (uri hagati) imbere y'urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge kuri uyu wa kane
Ni urubanza aregwamo hamwe n'umuyobozi wa rimwe mu mashuri yigenga riri mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Ubushinjacyaha bwabwiye urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge ko uwo muyobozi w'ishuri akurikiranyweho icyaha cyo gutanga ruswa.
Mu kwezi kwa kabiri mu mwiherero w'abategetsi bakuru b'u Rwanda, Bwana Munyakazi - wari wamaze "kwegura" - ari mu bo Perezida Paul Kagame yanenze bikomeye avuga ko yahinduriye ishuri umwanya wo mu ya nyuma, akarishyira mu myanya ya mbere.
Yagize ati: "Muzira n'ubusa, amafaranga ibihumbi 500 by'amanyarwanda... Ibi mbabwira ntabwo ari inkuru, kuko na we yaje kubyemera, yabyemeye ariko kubera ko hari ibimenyetso adashobora guhakana".
Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko Bwana Munyakazi yasabye Alphonse Sebaganwa wo mu ishami rishinzwe amanota y'abanyeshuri mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburezi (REB), kumufashiriza inshuti ye - ubu baregwana - ishuri rye rigashyirwa ku rutonde rw'amashuri 10 ya mbere mu gihugu.
Buvuga kandi ko yasabye ko abanyeshuri b'iryo shuri bashyirwa ku myanya ya mbere ku rutonde rw'abakoze neza mu gihugu.
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko Bwana Munyakazi yahuye na Bwana Sebaganwa akamusaba kumufashiriza inshuti ye kandi ko na we mu mwanya we azamuba hafi kandi bakazamugororera.
Umuyobozi w'ishuri (wambaye ipantalo ya kaki) na Munyakazi mu rukiko kuri uyu wa kane
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko Bwana Sebaganwa yaje kubyemera ishuri rivanwa ku mwanya wa 143 rishyirwa ku mwanya wa 9 ndetse umwe mu banyeshuri ava ku mwanya wa 611 agirwa uwa 7.
Buvuga ko Sebaganwa yahawe amafaranga ibihumbi 500 ayahawe n'ukuriye iryo shuri ubwo barimo basangira ifunguro muri 'restaurant' imwe mu mujyi wa Kigali.
Ubushinjacyaha bwasabiye Munyakazi gufungwa imyaka 7 no gutanga ihazabu ya 5,000,000Frw naho uwo muyobozi w'ishuri agafungwa imyaka 5 agatanga n'ihazabu ya 2,000,000Frw.
'Ibyo ndegwa nta byabaye nta nubwo byari gushoboka'
Ahawe umwanya wo kwiregura, Bwana Munyakazi yavuze ko bibabaje kuba Sebaganwa witwa ko ari umutangabuhamya umwe rukumbi w'ubushinjacyaha ataravuze iby'icyo cyaha mbere ngo gishobore kuba cyakumirwa.
Ubushinjacyaha bwamubajije impamvu ahakana icyaha kandi we ubwe yaracyemeye akanasaba imbabazi Perezida Kagame.
Ati: "Nashimiye Perezida wa repubulika icyizere yampaye nsaba imbabazi ku nshingano naba ntarubahirije kuko ari umuco mwiza wo gushima".
"Ibyo ndegwa nta byabaye nta nubwo byari gushoboka".
Yavuze ko bahura na Sebaganwa wo muri REB baganiriye ibirebana n'aho amanota y'abanyeshuri ageze kugira ngo we nka Minisitiri apange gahunda z'igihe amashuri azatangirira.
Yanavuze kandi ko yanamusabye kuzumva ikibazo inshuti ye ifite kigendanye n'ishuri ryayo ngo akazamugira inama y'icyo bafasha iryo shuri.
Yavuze ko atashoboraga gusaba umukozi wo muri REB gufasha iryo shuri kuryongerera amanota no kurishyira mu myanya ya mbere kandi azi neza ko ibyo bintu bikorerwa muri 'système' (ya mudasobwa) kandi ko bitari mu nshingano ze kuko REB ari ikigo kigenga.
Naho umuyobozi w'iryo shuri we yabwiye urukiko ko icyaha akurikiranyweho ari igihimbano kandi ko nta bimenyetso bifatika bigaragazwa.
Arusaba gukurikirana abantu bose bavuga ko bagize uruhare mu gushyira ishuri rye mu myanya ridakwiye.
Bombi basabye guhabwa ubutabera bakagirwa abere.
Abunganira Munyakazi n'uwo muyobozi w'ishuri bavuze ko iyi dosiye yagombye kuba yarashyinguwe kuko ngo nta bikorwa bigize icyaha bihari.
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amakuru-50061588 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-50061588 | Porsche na Boeing bagiye gukora 'imodoka ziguruka' | Urambiwe n'umubyigano w'imodoka utwaye iyawe!? Ihangane igisubizo kiraje!! | Uruganda rukora imodoka Porsche n'urukora indege Boeing basinye amasezerano yo gufatanya bagakora ibikoresho kigenda mu mujyi gishobora no kuguruka.
Mu rurimi rwacu cyakwitwa 'imodoka ziguruka'.
Porsche itangaza ko yifuza kurenga ibyo gukora imodoka nziza za siporo ikagera ku rundi rwego rwo "gutwara abantu ku yindi ntera" itari ubutaka.
Detlev von Platen ushinzwe ibyo kwamamaraza muri Porsche avuga ko kompanyi zombi ziri guhuza imbaraga kugira ngo zirebe kuri iri soko rishya ryo gutwara abantu ryo mu gihe kiri imbere.
Izi kompanyi zivuga ko mu gitekerezo izi 'modoka ziguruka' zigomba kuba zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi (umuyagankuba).
Zizajya kandi zihagurukira aho ziri zijya mu kirere cya bugufi aho zizagenda nk'indege kandi zamanuka hasi zikagenda nk'imodoka.
Ba enjeniyeri ('ingénieurs') ba kompanyi zombi ni bo bazashyira mu bikorwa igerageza ry'uyu mushinga nk'uko itangazo ry'izi kompanyi ribivuga.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Porsche mu 2018 buvuga ko 'imodoka' ziteye gutya zishobora kuzaba zirimo gukoreshwa cyane mu 2025.
Porsche ivuga ko nibigerwaho bizatanga igisubizo cyo gutwara abantu vuba, bihendutse, byoroshye kandi mu mutekano kurusha mu buryo busanzwe bw'imodoka mu mihanda bumenyerewe.
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130830_egypt_protest | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2013/08/130830_egypt_protest | Misiri: Abashigikiye Morsi basubiye mw'ibarabara | Abashigikiye uwahoze atwara Misiri yatembagajwe, Mohammed Morsi, basubiye mu myiyerekano ya mbere ikomeye mu ndwi zibiri. | Imyiyerekano mu Misiri
Umutekano wari wakajijwe mu kuzibira ibibanza bimwe bimwe mu muji wa Cairo hamwe n'ahandi hagomba kubera imyiyerekano.
Habaye itana mu mitwe mu bice bimwe hagati y'abajejwe umutekano n'abashigikiye umugambwe Muslim Brotherhood mu buraruko bwa Cario hamwe no mu muji wa Alexandrie.
Leta ishigikiwe n'igisirikare iramaze guta muri yombi benshi mu barongozi ba Brotherhood, uwuheruka gupfungwa akaba ari Mohamed Beltagi, yafashwe kuwa Kane.
Uwo mugabo niwe yahamagaje imyiyerekano yo kwiyamiriza igisirikare nyuma y'ikurwa ku butegetsi rya bwana Morsi mu kwezi guheze.
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amakuru-41537811 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-41537811 | Sudani yishimiye kuvanirwaho ibihano | Ministri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Sudani, Ibrahim Ghandour, yatangaje ko yishimiye icyemezo cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika cyo kuvaniraho igihugu cye ibihano byinshi zari zaragifatiye. | Perezida wa Sudani Omar al-Bashir
Yavuze ko iki cyemezo kizagira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bw'abanyasudani babayeho mu bukene.
Bwana Ghandour yabwiye BBC ko yiteze ko ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bimwe by'ibanze bizagabanuka ibihano byo mu rwego rw'ubukungu bimaze imyaka 20 byarafatiwe Sudani bivanyweho ku mugaragaro mu cyumweru gitaha.
Sudani ivuga ko kuvanirwaho ibihano bizagira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bw'abanyasudani bakennye.
Yiyemereye ko kubera ibihano, ibicuruzwa bimwe Sudani ijyana mu mahanga byanyujijwe mu bindi bihugu hakoreshejwe abantu leta yishyura.
Ministri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Sudani kandi yongeyeho ko afite ikizere ko Sudani yagombye kuvanwa ku rutonde rwa Amerika rw'ibihugu bishyigikiye iterabwoba ku isi.
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110721_spaceshuttle | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/07/110721_spaceshuttle | Icyogajuru Atlantis kigiye mu kiruhuko | Icyogajuru cy'abanyamerika, Atlantis, cyageze ku isi amahoro mu rugendo rwacyo rwa nyuma mu kirere. | Icyogajuru Atlantis
Cyaguye ku kigo cha Kennedy Space Centre kiri i Florida mu rukerera.
Umuderevu mukuru wacyo, Chris Ferguson, yavuze ko nyuma y'imyaka 30, ibyogajuru by'amerika byashyizeho amateka mashya y'ikirere.
Mu kazi byakoze harimo gushyira amagana ya za "satellite" mu kirere byanafashije mu mu kubaka ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubushakashatsi bw'ikirere.
Ariko n'inkuru idashimishije ku kigo cya NASA kuko gihagaritse akazi, abakozi bacyo ibihumbi 4 guhera ejo bazatakaza akazi kabo.
Ibikorwa byo mu kirere by'abanyamerika mu gihe kiri imbere bizajya bikorwa n'ibyogajuru by'abarusiya kugeza igihe Amerika izatangira kubikora mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi.
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imikino-51861682 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-51861682 | Coronavirus: Umukino wa Manchester City na Real Madrid muri Champions League wasubitswe | Umukino wo kwishyura wa kimwe cy'umunani cy'irushanwa rya Champions League wari kuzahuza Manchester City na Real Madrid wari uteganyijwe kuba ku wa kabiri w'icyumweru gitaha, ku itariki ya 17 y'uku kwezi kwa gatatu, umaze gusubikwa. | Uwo mukino wari uteganyijwe kubera ku kibuga Etihad cya Manchester City
Icyo cyemezo, cyemejwe n'impuzamashyirahamwe y'umupira w'amaguru ku mugabane w'Uburayi (UEFA), gifashwe nyuma yaho abakinnyi ba Real Madrid bagiye mu kato kubera icyorezo cya coronavirus.
Umukino wo kwishyura nawo wa kimwe cy'umunani wari kuzahuza Juventus na Lyon wari kuzaba kuri iyo tariki, nawo wasubitswe.
Abakinnyi b'ikipe ya Juventus bazamara ibyumweru bibiri mu kato nyuma yaho myugariro Daniele Rugani bamusanzemo coronavirus.
Umukino wa City muri shampiyona y'Ubwongereza ya Premier League wari kuyihuza na Arsenal ku wa gatatu w'iki cyumweru, warasubitswe nk'ingamba yo kwirinda.
Mu mukino ubanza wabereye ku kibuga Santiago Bernabeu cya Real Madrid ku itariki ya 26 y'ukwezi gushize kwa kabiri, Manchester City yatsinze Real 2 - 1, mu gihe Juventus yo yatsindiwe mu Bufaransa na Lyon igitego 1 - 0.
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amakuru-43894259 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43894259 | Ouattara mu rugendo mu Rwanda gutanga agashimwe Mo Ibrahima | Prezida Alassane Ouattara w'igihugu ca Côte d'Ivoire ari mu rugendo mu gihugu c'u Rwanda mu birori vyo gushikiriza agashimwe uwahora atwara Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. | Prezida Alassane Ouattara wa Côte d'Ivoire
Mu butumwa yacishije kuri Twitter, uwo mukuru w'igihugu agira ati:
"Nashitse i Kigali ku muhingamo kuri uno wa gatatu 25 ukwezi kwa Kane 2018 aho ntegekanya kuja mu birori vyo guhereza agashimwe ka Mo Ibrahim mugenzanje yahora arongoye igihugu ca Liberia Madamu Ellen Johnson Sirleaf."
Agishika mu Rwanda, Alassane Outtara yakiriwe n'abagize leta y'u Rwanda barimwo umushikiranganji w'imigenderanire n'ugufashanya Louise Mushikiwabo.
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amakuru-47375881 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47375881 | Ivuriro ry'indwara ya Ebola ryugawe muri Congo inyuma y'igitero | Ishirahamwe ry'abavuzi batagira imbibe "Médecins Sans Frontières" (MSF) ryavuze ko ryugaye ivuriro ry'indwara ya Ebola ryagabweko igitero, ryongera riraturigwa ku munsi wa Mungu. | Abashingura abahitanywe na Ebola baratewe amabuye n'abanyagihugu batizera abakozi bagomowe gufasha mu kiza ca Ebola
Incuti y'umugwayi yarishwe igerageza guhunga inyuma yaho abikekwa ko ari inyeshamba batereye kw'ivuriro rya Katwa, mu buseruko bwa Repubulika y'Intwaro rusangi ya Congo.
MSF ivuga ko iryo vuriro rya Ebola ryaturiwe uruhande rumwe, ariko rikaba ridashobora kubandanya rikoreshwa inyuma yaho izo nkozi z'ikibi ziryononesheje amabuye, agace karyo kagaturigwa.
Umukuru w'igisagara ca Butembo yabwiye BBC ko bikeka ko abagavye ico gitero boba ari abagwanyi bakorera muri ako karere, ariko ko batazi icatumye bakigaba.
Kino ni kibazo gikomeye kibuza kugenzura neza ico kiza ca Ebola.
Ako karere niko muri kino gihe kagwiriyemwo abantu benshi bafashwe na Ebola.
Abantu barenga 550 baramaze gupfa abandi amajana baramaze gufatwa n'iyo ndwara kuva mu kwezi kw'indwi kurangiye.
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amakuru-48211937 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48211937 | Kubera iki Uburusiya na Amerika birwanira cane Venezuela mu ndyane ziri muri ico gihugu? | Igihugu ca Venezuela cabaye isoko ry'ukutumvikana hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Uburusiya. | Vladimir Putin na Donald Trump baraganiriye Venezuela
Mu ndwi iheze, inzira zitandukanye zafashwe n'ivyo bihugu bibiri muri ico gihugu co muri Amerika y'Epfo vyatumye ibintu biyangara gusumba.
Inyuma y'aho imigumuko yatangujwe na Juan Guaido atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi muri Venezuela inaniriwe kugira ico ishitseko, ivyo bihugu vyaragirizanye ko kimwe kimwe cose cisuka mu biraba ico gihugu na leta irongowe na Nicolas Maduro.
"Igihugu gihanzwe" n'ibihangange kw'isi?
James Dobbins umuhinga mu kigo c'abahinga citwa RAND Corporation, yabwiye BBC ati: "Dushitse mu gihe c'aho ibisa n'imishamirano hagati y'Uburusiya na Amerika ku kibazo ca Venezuela bisa n'ibisigura imishamirano hagati ya Maduro na Guaido".
Uburusiya bwararungitse indege z'intambara muri Venezuela mu myimenyerezo ya gisirikare mu kwezi kwa 12 guheze, ivyabonetse nk'uko ari ugushigikira Maduro
Ku bihweza ibintu n'ibindi batari bake, vyibutsa igihe c'imishamirano hagati y'ivyo bihugu muri Amerika y'epfo, igihe igihugu ca Cuba carwanirwa n'ivyo bihugu bibiri vya rutura.
Ariko kubera iki Venezuela? Inyishu isanzwe ntayiriho: inyungu za politike n'iz'ubutunzi zivanganye n'inyungu zirengeye indyane ziri muri Venezuela.
Vyagenze gute kugira ngo Uburusiya bwunge ubumwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Maduro mu gihe Amerika ari umwansi wabwo ruhebwa?
Mu myaka y'ubutegetsi bwa Hugo Chavez (1999-2013), Amerika na Venezuela vyarahanganye akatari gake ariko bigumana ubucuti bushingiye muvy'ubudandaji.
Nicolas Maduro yagiriza Amerika ko iriko igerageza gusenyura ubutegetsi bwiwe
Bwana Dobbins asigura ko mu kiringo c'imyaka itari mike, Amerika cari co gihugu ca mbere cagura igitoro ca Venezuela kandi n'amahinguriro atari make ari mu buraruko bw'ico gihugu yari yariyemeje cane cane guhingura igitoro kirungikwa na Venezuela muri Amerika.
Ariko ibintu vyagiye kuyangara igihe Maduro ashikiye ku butegetsi mu mwaka wa 2013, bituma imigenderanire hagati ya Amerika na Venezuela ihagarara, maze abantu n'amakompanyi vyari bishigikiye ubutegetsi bwa Bwana Maduro bifatirwa ibihano.
Mu gihe Amerika yari yitandukanjie n'ubutegetsi bwa Maduro, umukuru w'igihugu c'Uburusiya wewe, Vladimir Poutine, yaramwiyegereje cane, Venezuela nayo ica itangura gushigikira Uburusiya mu migambi yabwo itari mike kw'isi.
Abahinga bavuga ko ikumirwa ry'Uburusiya inyuma y'aho bwigaruriye Crimée mu mwaka wa 2014 ryatumye buca buronderera ahandi.
Ihinguriro Rosneft ry'Uburusiya icukura igitoro ryarongereje biboneka uruhara rwaryo mu gisata c'ugucukura igitoro muri Venezuela
Steve Pifer yahoze aserukira Amerika mu gihugu ca Ukraine ubu akaba ajejwe ubushakashatsi mu kindi kigo c'abahinga, Brookings Institution, muri Amerika avuga ati: "Uburusiya buriko burondera ibihugu bishobora gucudika nabwo, harimwo na Venezuela".
Uburusiya bwongereje imigambi muri Venezuela inyuma y'aho Amerika yiyonkoreye.
Mu myaka icumi iheze, ikompanyi y'Uburusiya Rosneft icukura igitoro yarongereje biboneka uruhara rwayo mu gisata c'ugucukura igitoro muri Venezuela.
Abahinga bamwe bavuga ko Rosneft na leta y'Uburusiya bahaye ingurane ico gihugu yababa imiliyoni 20 z'amadolari naco kikabaha igitoro kuva 2006.
Nk'uko Dobbins abivuga, Venezuela ntirashobora kwishura uwo mwenda, vyumvikana ko mu gihe ubutegetsi bwohinduka muri ico gihugu, Uburusiya butoshobora kugaruza amahera yabwo.
None vyose bihagaze ku gitoro?
Nico leta ya Venezuela ikunda kuvuga: Maduro yagiriza Amerika y'uko iriko iragerageza gushira amaboko ku gitoro c'igihugu ciwe.
Dobbins avuga ati: "Nta nkeka ko igihugu ca Venezuela cari incuti ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikomeye mu vy'ubutunzi, zikaba rero zipfuza kugarukana ubwo bucuti.
"Ariko sinemera ko Amerika yipfuza gushira amaboko ku gitoro cayo".
Ubutegetsi bwa Venezuela ku ruhande rwabwoo burishimira imfashanyo buronswa n'Uburusiya.
Venezuela yaranzwe n'imigumuko mu gihugu
Ariko, Vladimir Rouvinski, umuhinga muri politike no mu migenderanire mpuzamakungu kw'ishure kaminuza rya ICESI ahitwa Cali, muri Colombia, abona ko Uburusiya burondera izindi nyungu atari igitoro gusa.
Bwana Rouvinski avuga ati: "Kuva mu mwaka wa 2014, imitahe y'Uburusiya yagizweko amakenga. Igitoro ca Venezuela gikeneye umutahe w'amahera menshi kugira ngo inyungu yaco iboneke".
"Ico abarusiya bakoze, bafashije mu mpisho ubutegetsi bwa Maduro. Ntivyumvikana ingene Rosneft yokoresha ayo mahera muri Venezuela mu gihe isanzwe ifise igitoro cayo".
Dobbins nawe avuga ko igisata ca Amerika kijejwe igitoro na "gaz" kitakigendera cane ku vyinjizwa biva hanze.
None ni kubera iki Uburusiya bushigikira Venezuela?
Famil Ismailov, umukuru w'igisata ca BBC c'ururimi rw'ikirusiya, asigura ko ikintu gikomeye ari ubutumwa Bwana Putin yipfuza gushikiriza Abarusiya.
Ismailov avuga ati: "Ni nkenerwa ko yereka abanyagihigu ko, n'aho bwafatiwe ibihano, Uburusiya bufise uruhara nk'igihugu c'igihangange kw'isi kandi ko gifise abagenzi".
Steven Pifer yahoze aserukira Amerika muri Ukraine avuga ko leta y'Uburusiya ishaka kwerekana ko butashizwe ku ruhande, kandi "mu bisanzwe ariko bimeze".
Umunyamabanga wa Leta wa Amerika Mike Pompeo abandanya avuga ko uburyo bwa gisirikare bushobora gukoreshwa
Ariko kandi Amerika nayo itegegerezwa kwitaho ibibazo vya Venezuela nka kimwe mu biraba politike yayo.
Dobbins asigura ati: "Mu bumanuko bwa leta ya Florida, hariyo abanyavenezuela n'abanyacuba benshi bahunze kandi bashigikiye ko ubutegetsi hubinduka muri Venezuela".
Cuba na Venezuela bifitaniye imigenderanire ikomeye harimwo no mu vya gisirikare, n'aho abategetsi ba Cuba biyamiriza ibivugwa ko ico gihugu gifise abasirikare muri Venezuela.
Nico gituma mu mezi aheze, amajambo ya Perezida Donald Trump wa Amerika yari agizwe n'ivyerekeye ibihano bishasha bishobora gufatirwa igihugu ca Cuba.
Dobbins yongera ko ati: "Dufashe ko Florida ari intara igenda ihindagurika mu gihe amatora ategekanijwe mu mwaka wa 2020 agenda yegereza, ntacoba gitangaje ari nka hamwe Venezuela yoba kimwe mu bigize imyiyamamazo ya Bwana Trump".
Vyongeye, indyane za Venezuela zifise ingaruka mbi kuri Amerika n'ibindi bihugu vyo muri Amerika y'ubumanuko kubera igitigiri c'abimukira kigenda ciyongera.
Indyane za Venezuela zatumye igitigiri c'abimukira congerekana muri Amerika no mu bindi bihugu vyo muri Amerika y'ubumanuko
Vyumvikana rero ko ari n'ikibazo ca politike yo hanze?
Rouvinski yibaza ko Uburusiya buriko bugerageza guhangana na Amerika mu co bubona "nk'umukino wayo".
Avuga ati: "Ku ncabwenge z'Uburusiya, ingorane ico gihugu gifitaniye n'ibihugu bibanyi nka Ukraine, Georgia n'ibindi bihugu vyahoze bihurikiye mu cahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasovieti ni ingaruka z'uruhara rwa Amerika".
Leta y'Uburusiya yamye inegura inyifato ya leta ya Amerika "y'ukwivanga mu biraba Ukraine" hamwe n'irungikwa ry'ingabo za Amerika mu karere ka Baltique mu rwego rwa OTAN.
Kubwa Rouvinski, Uburusiya buriko bugerageza kugira uruhara mu bihugu bufata ko ari "soma mbike na Amerika" - ibihugu vya Amerika y'epfo be na Caraibes.
Juan Guaido atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Maduro yitangaje ko ari we mukuru w'igihugu mfatakibanza wa Venezuela ashigikirwa n'ibihugu bitari bike, harimwo na Amerika
"Leta y'Uburusiya yibaza ko mu gihe yoshobora kubandanya ifise uruhara muri ivyo bihugu, cane cane muri Venezuela na Cuba, ishobora gutuma leta ya Amerika ihindura politike yayo ku biraba imigenderanire Uburusiya bifitaniye n'ibihugu bibanyi".
Dobbins avuga ko Amerika yamye ibona ko ibangamiwe n'uruhara Uburusiya buguma bufise muri ako karere.
"Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntizishobora kwemerera igihugu kitari mu burengero bw'isi gukora ibintu nk'ibi muri ako karere. Nico gituma ibihugu bishigikiye Uburusiya vyamye vyikekwa na Amerika".
None ivya Maduro navyo ni ibiki?
Dobbins ati: "Mu gihe yoguma ku butegetsi, Uburusiya buzoba bwerekanye ko bushobora gutuma leta ziguma ku butegetsi nk'uko bwabigize muri Syria".
"Mu gihe Maduro yova ku butegetsi, Amerika nayo izoba yerekanye ko ishobora guhindura ubutegetsi bw'ibihugu, icoboneka ko gishobora kubangamira igihugu c'Uburusiya".
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amakuru-39599734 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-39599734 | Ingabo za Amerika zagiye muri Somalia gufashanya n'izisanzweyo | Ingabo za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zagiye mu gihugu ca Somalia guha ikarishabwenge n'ibigwanisho ingabo zisanzwe zikorerayo z'igihugu n'izo mu murwi Amisom, zigwanya umurwi ugendera ku vyiyumviro vya Islamu, Al-Shabab. | Ihanugwa rya kajugujugu ya Amerika mu 1993, ryatumye ubutegetsi bw'ico gihugu buba buraroreye kurungika abasirikare baco muri Somalia
Ni ubwa mbere Amerika irungikayo ingabo kuva mu 1994 naho hariyo akagwi gafasha mu gutanga impanuro ku bijanye n'ibikogwa vy'iterabwoba.
Mu 1993, abasirikare 18 ba Amerika barishwe kajugujugu barimwo irashwe ku murwa mukuru Mogadishio.
Mu kwezi guheze, Prezida Trump yaremeje ibwirizwa risaba ko hokoreshwa inguvu nyinshi mu kugwanya Al Shabaab.
Abagwanyi b'uwo mugwi bavuze ko bagiye kugwiza na kabiri ibitero bahora bagaba.
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amakuru-40354226 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40354226 | CAR: 100 bapfuye ku bwicanyi bushingiye kw'idini | Ubutegetsi bwo muri Repubulika Centrafricaine (CAR), bwavuze ko abantu bashika 100 bishwe mu bwicanyi bushingiye ku madini, bwadutse mu gisagara ca Bria kiri mu busertuko bwa CAR. | Imigwi itavuga rumwe y'abagwanyi imaze igihe itana mu mitwe muri CAR
Abaharugwa mu macumi bariko baravugwa inguma z'amasasu.
Iyo ngwano yatanguye ku munsi wa kabiri, haheze amasaha leta ipfunditse amasezerano n'imigwi y'inyeshamba.
Ayo makimbirane yabaye hagati y'umugwi ugwiriyemwo abagwanyi b'aba Islamu Seleka, hamwe n'uwugwiriyemwo abakristu Balaka.
Ubwicanyi bwariyongeye muri ano mezi aheze, igisagara ca Bria kikaba caratandukiriwe cane.
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amakuru-53943492 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53943492 | Libya: BBC yagaragaje ibimenyetso by'uko 'drone' ya UAE yishe abanyeshuri bari ku karasisi | BBC yacukumbuye ibimenyetso byerekana ko indege ntoya itagira abapilote izwi nka drone ya Emira Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu (UAE) yishe abasirikare b'abanyeshuri (cadets) badafite intwaro bagera kuri 26 mu ishuri rya gisirikare i Tripoli mu kwezi kwa mbere uyu mwaka. | Watch how the BBC pieced the evidence together
Muri icyo gitero cyabaye tariki 04 z'ukwezi kwa mbere,Tripoli yari yarigaruriwe n'ingabo ziyise Libyan National Army (LNA).
Izi ngabo zahakanye uruhare muri iki gitero zivuga ko abo banyeshuri bishwe n'igisasu cyarasiwe ku butaka mu gihugu.
Ariko ibimenyetso birerekana ko aba banyeshuri barashwe na misile yitwa Blue Arrow 7 ikorwa n'Abashinwa.
Iyi yarashwe na drone yitwa Wing Loong II, ndetse icukumbura rya BBC Africa Eye na BBC ishami ry'Icyarabu, ryabonye ibimenyetso by'icyo gihe igitero kiba.
Drone za Wing Loong II ni zo gusa zakoreraga ku kibuga cy'indege kimwe cya gisirikare - Al Khadim - kandi UAE ari yo yatanze izo drone zari kuri icyo kibuga.
Aba banyeshuri barimo bitoza akarasisi ka gisirikare ubwo drone yabarasagaho igisasu hagapfa abarenga 20. Aya ni amashusho ya CCTV y'iki gitero kikimara kuba
UAE mbere yahakanye uruhare rwayo mu bya gisirikare muri Libya, inavuga ko ishyigikiye umugambi wa UN/ONU w'amahoro.
Iki gihugu ntabwo cyigeze gisubiza BBC ngo kigire icyo kivuga kuri ibi bimenyetso.
Ni iki cyabaye kuri aba banyeshuri?
Nyuma gato ya saa tatu z'ijoro ku itariki 04/01/2020, abanyeshuri 'cadets' barimo bitoza akarasisi gasanzwe mu ishuri rya gisirikare riri mu majyepfo ya Tripoli.
Nta nteguza, igisasu cyaguye hagati muri bo mu mbuga barimo bitorezamo, 26 bapfiriye kuri iyo mbuga. Benshi muri bo bari ingimbi z'abasore zitarengeje imyaka 20. Nta n'umwe wari ufite intwaro.
Umwe mu barokotse wari ufite imyaka 20 ni Abdul Moeen.
Yari muri icyo kigo. Yabwiye BBC ati: "Ni ibintu utabona uko usobanura.
"Twarebaga bagenzi bacu bapfa, bahumeka umwuka wabo wa nyuma, kandi ntacyo dushoboye kubikoraho... Bamwe igihimba cyari cyatanye n'igice cyo hasi. Byari ibintu biteye ubwoba. Ni icyaha ndengakamere."
Amezi arindwi nyuma y'iki gitero, nta muntu n'umwe wemeye ko yagize uruhare mu kwica aba basore bato.
Umutwe wa LNA wa Gen Khalifa Haftar, wahakanye ko ari wo uri inyuma y'iki gitero ubwira abanyamakuru ko gishobora kuba ari igisasu cya 'mortar/mortier' cyarashwe, cyangwa igitero cyavuye imbere muri iryo shuri.
Ni iki BBC yabonye?
Icukumbura ryerekanye ibimenyetso ko intwaro ikomeye kandi ikoresheje uburyo budasanzwe ari yo yakoreshejwe.
Mu kureba amashusho y'ibice by'igisasu byasigaye mu mbuga yarashweho, BBC yanzuye ko ahura neza neza n'ay'ibisasu bya missile byo mu bwoko bwa Blue Arrow 7.
Isesengura rya BBC ryabonye indege imwe gusa yakoreraga mu kirere cya Tripoli mu kwezi kwa mbere 2020, yashoboraga kurekura iki gisasu - iyo ni drone yitwa Wing Loong II.
Ibyumweru bitatu mbere y'iki gitero, ONU/UN yari yemeje ko iyi missile ya Blue Arrow 7 "yajyanywe hamwe na drone ya Wing Loong II... kandi nta yindi ndege nk'iyo iboneka muri Libya kugeza ubu".
BBC yanarebye aho iyi ndege yaba yaraturutse, ibona ibimenyetso ko, ubwo iki gitero cyabaga, drone za Wing Loong II zakoreraga ku kibuga cy'indege kimwe gusa muri Libya: al-Khadim, mu gace k'uburasirazuba bwa Tripoli kagenzurwaga na LNA.
Ibindi ku mirwano yo muri Libya:
BBC na UN, byombi byabonye ibimenyetso ko drone zakoreraga kuri icyo kibuga cy'indege cya gisirikare ari iza Emira Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu (UAE).
Mu 2019, UN yavuze ko mu kohereza drone za Wing Loong na missile za Blue Arrow 7 muri Libya, UAE yarenze kuri 'embargo' ya UN ibuza kwinjiza intwaro muri Libya, yashyizweho kuva mu 2011.
BBC nayo yabonye ko mu 2017, UAE yaguze drone za Wing Loong II na missile 350 za Blue Arrow 7.
Ni ibiki bindi BBC yabonye?
Icukumbura rya BBC kandi ryabonye ibimenyetso ko Misiri iri kwemerera UAE gukoresha ibibuga by'indege bya gisirikare byayo biri hafi y'umupaka wa Libya.
Mu kwezi kwa kabiri mu 2020, drone za Wing Loong II zari ziparitse muri Libya byabonetse ko nyuma zajyanywe mu Misiri, ku kibuga cy'indege cya gisirikare hafi y'ahitwa Siwa mu burengerazuba bwa Misiri.
Amashusho y'icyogajuru yerekana ko ikindi kibuga cy'indege cya gisirikare cya Misiri, Sidi Barrani, cyakoreshejwe n'indege z'indwanyi za Mirage 2000 zasizwe amabara atari ay'indege za gisirikare za Misiri, ariko zimeze neza neza nk'indege za UAE.
Ubu bwoko bw'izi ndege ni na bwo buvugwa na UN/ONU mu gitero cyakozwe ku kigo cyakira abimukira i Tripoli mu kwezi kwa karindwi mu 2019, hapfiriye abimukira 53.
Guverinoma ya Misiri nayo ntiyasubije BBC ngo igire icyo ivuga kuri ibi.
Ingabo z'amahanga muri Misiri ni ibitunguranye?
Misiri na UAE byombi byitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga kuri Libya yatumijwe n'umukuru w'Ubudage Angela Merkel i Berlin mu kwezi kwa mbere uyu mwaka.
Aha bumvikanye gushyigikira umugambi wa UN wo kurwanya ko amahanga yivanga mu ntambara ya Libya.
Gusa mu mwaka wari wabanje, hari hagiye haba ibitero bikoresheje za drone ku mpande zombi zarwanaga.
Ghassan Salamé, uwahoze akuriye intumwa za UN muri Libya, ibi yavuze ko "bishoboka ko ari yo ntambara nini cyane ya za drone yabayeho ku isi".
UAE ntabwo ari cyo gihugu cyonyine cy'amahanga kiri muri iyi ntambara.
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, BBC Africa Eye yagaragaje ko Turukiya nayo yarenze kuri 'embargo' ya UN kuri Libya, ikoherereza intwaro mu ibanga guverinoma yemewe na UN y'i Tripoli.
Ifashijwe na Turukiya, guverinoma yemewe na UN ubu yabashije kunesha ingabo za LNA za Gen Haftar izivana mu nkengero za Tripoli.
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imikino-44763567 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-44763567 | Umutoza Fernando Hierro wa Espanye yeguye | Umutoza Fernando Hierro watoje ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Espanye mu gikombe cy'isi cy'uyu mwaka kiri kubera mu Burusiya yeguye ku mirimo ye, ndetse avuga ko atazasubira ku kazi yakoraga mbere k'umuyobozi ushinzwe ibya siporo mu ikipe y'igihugu. | Ubwo yakinaga muri Real Madrid, Fernando Hierro yatwaye igikombe cya Champions League inshuro eshatu
Hierro yari yahawe akazi ko kuba atoza ikipe ya Espanye nyuma yaho uwari umutoza wayo Julen Lopetegui yirukaniwe habura iminsi ibiri ngo igikombe cy'isi gitangire.
Ariko mu mikino ya kimwe cy'umunani cy'irangiza, ikipe ya Espanye yatwaye igikombe cy'isi cyo mu mwaka wa 2010, yasezerewe kuri penaliti n'Uburusiya bwakiriye icy'uyu mwaka.
Mu gikombe c'isi Ronaldo yatsinze ibitego 3 mu rukino rwa Portugal na Espagne
Real Madrid iri kwiga ku kuba yagurisha Cristiano Ronaldo muri Juventus
Nkuko ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru muri Espanye ryabitangaje, Hierro w'imyaka 50 y'amavuko yavuze ko yafashe umwanzuro wo "kugerageza amahirwe mu bindi".
Nyuma yo gusezererwa gutunguranye kwa Espanye mu gikombe cy'isi, Hierro yavuze ko ari we ukwiye kubazwa ukuba ikipe ya Espanye itarashoboye gukomeza.
Yagize ati: "Twese twagerageje gukora uko dushoboye ariko nyine umupira w'amaguru ni umupira w'amaguru."
Yongeyeho ati: "Sintekereza ko wavuga ko ikipe ya Espanye ibyayo birangiye. Gutsinda no gutsindwa ni ibintu bibaho."
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amakuru-42989142 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42989142 | Amerika yagavye ibitero yihora ivy'igisirikare ca Syria | Umutegetsi w'Umunyamerika yavuze ko urunani rw'igisirikare rurongowe na Amerika rwagavye ibitero vyo hasi no mu kirere muri Syria, vyica abagwanyi bashika ijana bakorana n'ubutegetsi bwa Syria. | Abagwanyi bashigikiwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Syria bagenzura igisagara ca Deir al-Zour n'igice co mu burengero bw'uruzi Euphrate
Urwo runani ruvuga ko abagwanyi bakorana na Syria bafise ibigwanisho bikomeye cane, bateye ibiro bikuru vyo mu ntara ya Deir el-Zour aho abajenama ba Amerika bari.
Televiziyo ya Syria yavuze ko igitero co kwihora cakozwe ku bagwanyi ba Syria, ari agasomborotso kerekana ugushigikira imigwi y'iterabwoba, avuga ko abagwanyi mirongo bapfuye abandi barakomereka.
Abakurikiranira hafi ingwano yo muri Syria bavuze ko ivyabaye bigaragaza ingorane zishobora kuva muriyo ngwano iri hagati y'imigwi myinshi ifise inteko ku butaka (igizwe na Amerika, Turukiya, Syria, Uburusiya na Irani) muri kino gihe umugwi wa leta y'iki Islamu "Islamic State" waneshejwe.
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amakuru-48443152 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48443152 | Abavugabutumwa batungira ku bakene muri Amerika | Umuvugabutumwa acisha inyigisho ziwe ku mboneshakure, Todd Coontz, afise integuro itunganijwe neza: yambara kositime, agasokorora Bibiriya, akabwira abaraba imboneshakure kwemera gutanga igitigiri c'amafaranga kanaka. Mu bwitonzi bwinshi ariko ashimitse abasaba ati : "Ntimutebe, ntimutebe ". | Larry na Darcy Fardette bahaye ishikanwa abavugabutumwa benshi
Biboneka nk'ibisanzwe kandi nk'ibitumvikana, ariko Coontz arazi neza abantu biwe.
Acisha ubutumwa bwiwe ku mboneshakure zigisha ijambo ry'Imana, akenshi na kenshi mw'ijoro, aho yirukirwa n'abantu badafise ubumenyi bukwiye ku vyerekeye amahera kandi banyotewe guhinduka.
Umunsi umwe yavuze ati: "Ndazi amategeko agenga ubwishingizi (assurance), imitahe n'ivyankenerwa, eka ivyo vyose bigenga Wall Street", hanyuma aravye muri kamera yongerako ati: "Imana yampamagaye… nk'umucunguzi ku vyerekeye amafaranga".
Igikomeye, agereranya amafaranga n'"urutete" - urutete rw'amadorari 273, urutete rw'amadorari 333, urutete "ruzokwimbuka", bivanye n'ikiganiro.
Avuga ko mu gihe abamukurikira "bateye" rumwe, narwo ruzobagarukako rwungutse. Ni umutahe mu kwemera kwabo no muri kazoza kabo.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, umwe muri abo bakunzi b'imboneshakure yari Larry Fardette, ico gihe akaba yaba mu ntara ya California.
Larry yakurikiye abavugabutumwa benshi nka Coontz baciye ku mboneshakure, bari bazwi nk'abavugabutumwa b'ivyizigiro, bavanga n'ibigirankana amatungo n'ijambo ry'Imana. Ariko yasanze Coontz ari umwizigirwa.
Yabemerera inyungu bidatevye. Yasa n'umuntu w'umwimbu. Larry nawe yari akeneye umwimbu unyaruka.
Umuryango wa Fardette wari mu gihe kigoye. Umukobwa wa Larry yari arwaye, mu gihe na we nyene yari afise ingorane z'amagara.
Ibikorwa vy'ukwisununura vyari mu ngorane, hanyuma mu kwongera umunyu mu gisebe, imodoka yiwe yunguruza abantu n'iyindi y'ugutemberamwo zapfiriye rimwe kandi adashobora n'ukuzikoresha.
Aho ishirahamwe ryegeranya imicafu rimuhereye amadorari 600 kuri iyo modoka yatwara abantu, yararaba amafagitire n'ivyiyumviro vyinshi agaca yibuka ubutumwa bw'ihumure bwa Coontz.
Kumbure yabona ko yari gutanga ayo mahera nk'"urutete"?
Yaciye yibuka igiharuro kidasanzwe Coontz yasubiyemwo kenshi: amadolari 273. Cari igiharuro uyo muvugabutumwa yakoresha kenshi.
Umunsi umwe yavuze ati: "Imana yarampaye igitangaro gikomeye mu buzima bwanje ku munsi umwe, kandi ibiharuro kabiri, indwi na gatatu vyarimwo".
Ubu rero Larry yatahuye ko ivyo Coontz yabemerera vy'uko ishikanwa y'amahera atanze yashobora kwunguka ata shingiro vyari bifise. Ariko ico gihe, amajambo y'inkoramutima yaramuha icizere. Nta yindi nzira yabona.
Yaratanze isheke (chèque) zibiri: imwe y'amadorari 273 iyindi y'amadorari 333 nk'uko vyasabwa. Hanyuma rero yarindiriye ibitangaro.
Abavugabutumwa baca ku mboneshakure ntibakivugwa cane nk'uko bavugwa mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, aho abatari bake babaye rurangiranwa bakanatunga baciye ku mboneshakure zariko zivuka ku bwinshi.
Todd Coontz yarengukishijwe imbere y'ubutungane yagirizwa kudatanga amakori
Gusa ntaho baroye. N'inyuma y'ibiganiro vyinshi mu bimenyeshamakuru, imihimbiri yamye ivuka. Bamwe mbere baranatunze. Abenshi muri bo bacisha ubutumwa bwabo ku mbuga hwaniro.
Abenshi muri abo basaba amahera baca mu citwa ubutumwa bwiza buzana itunga, bushingiye ku kwemera ko amagara yawe n'itunga ryawe birabwa n'Imana, kandi ko Imana ikwipfuriza kuronka itunga.
Abemera bahimirizwa kugaragaza ukwemera kwabo babicishije mu gutanga amahera, bazi ko bazosubizwa - akenshi biciye mu kuronka amatungo canke gukizwa indwara.
Ku bemera, ni uburyo bwo gusigura indwara n'ubukene. Ivyo birashobora gutanga inguvu n'umwizero mu gihe umuntu yihebuye.
Kenshi abayatanga si ukuvuga ko batazi ubutunzi bw'abo bavugabutumwa - n'aho kumbure bataba bazi ingene bungana - ariko bafata ubwo butunzi nk'ikimenyetso c'isano hagati yabo n'Imana.
Nimba amahera batanze nk'urutete yarabungukiye, kumbure na wewe arashobora kukwungukira?
None gute mu gihe naho intete zitungutse? Bamwe babwirwa ko ukwemera kwabo kudakomeye canke ko hari icaha/igicumuro banyegeje.
Kuri Larry, kenshi utuntu dutoya aronse - nk'umubanyi amutabaje ingabire kanaka, canke hagize nk'uwemerera umugore wiwe, Darcy, amasaha yiyongereye y'akazi - yadufata nk'icemezo ko biriko bija mu ngiro.
Avuga ko yoba yarahaye abo badandaji amafaranga ashika ku bihumbi 20 vy'amadorari. Amwe aha, ayandi hariya.
Haciye imyaka, yatanguye gushira vyose hamwe. Urutonde ni rurerure cane nk'urw'abakinyi bose, harimwo n'ababaye rurangiranwa mu babayeho neza- abantu nka ba Kenneth Copeland na Creflo Dollar, basavye abanywanyi babo kubagurira indege zabo bwite.
Ubuzima bwa Larry ntako bwari kwifata. Ubu we na Darcy baba mu gisagara gito citwa Cullman, mu ntara ya Alabama, urugendo hafi rw'isaha mu buraruko bw'igisagara ca Birmingham co muri iyo ntara.
Icumba cabo c'ukuruhukiramwo (salon) gifise akameza kamwe n'intebe zine. Ku ruhome hari ubutumwa bwo muri bibiriya ngo:
"Ntimukagire ibibatera amaganya", dusanga mubanyafilipi 4:6.
N'ijwi ry'ivyizigiro, Larry avuga ati: "Ubuzima ntibworoshe ariko dufise imihezagiro. Dufise ivyo dufungura, dufise utuyabu tubiri tudukunda.
Umugore wanje arakora rimwe na rimwe mu mangazini, kandi nanje ndahabwa imfashanyo y'abatishoboye".
Aho amariye "gukurikira inzira ya Yezu/Yesu" yabaye umukunzi ruhebwa w'imboneshakure zigisha ijambo ry'Imana cane cane ikiganiro citwa "praisathons", cari kigizwe n'ibikorwa vy'ugutoza amahera, aho abavugabutumwa batari bake bavugishwa.
We ubwiwe yivugira ko "yatwawe ubwenge" n'abo bavugabutumwa. Yabona ko ari abagenzi biwe.
Abenshi muri abo bapasitori bari bafise amanomero ababakeneye babaronderako. Inyuma y'igisabisho, asabwe amahera, Larry yayatanga n'umunezero mwinshi - n'aho ata bintu vyinshi yari afise yotanga.
We yari azi ko ayo mahera agiye gukoreshwa mu migambi, kandi akibaza ko mu gihe azoba ari mu ngorane azofashwa.
Mu mwaka wa 2013, igihe cari kigeze
Amagara y'umukobwa wiwe yari amaze igihe arwaye yari yageze aho umwansi ashaka. Larry yari yamwemereye ko azomufasha, ariko "intete" ntizari zungutse.
Yaranditse ikete ry'inkoramutima ry'impapuro zitanu yandikira amashengero atandukanye yari yagiye atereramwo uko imyaka yagenda, ayasaba imfashanyo.
Ubu avuga ati: "Twari abizigirwa muri ayo mashengero. Batwita incuti, abagenzi, umuryango. Twibaza ko bashobora kudufasha".
Muri iryo kete, yasigura ingene ubwishingizi butashobora kumurihira amahera yari akenewe mu kumuvura. Umuganga umwe yamubwiye ko boba bararindiriye ko apfa.
Yanditse ati: "Jewe nka se wiwe, nta bushobozi mfise. Nashaka kubasaba ko mwomfasha kurokora ubuzima bw'umwana wanje".
Inyishu zaraje. Zimwe zaca ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi, izindi zigaca muri posita. Ariko zose zari izimuhakanira. Yibuka zimwe zavuga nk'uku: "Ishengero ryacu ntiritwemerera kugufasha".
Aribuka uwundi yamubwiye ati: "Urazi ko turonka amatelefone atandatu canke indwi atubwira ibibazo nk'ibi, ari nka hamwe twogufasha, twotegerezwa gufasha bose".
Gushika mu ci ry'umwaka wa 2014, Larry na Darcy bari baherewe n'udufaranga twabo twose.
Bari bagurishije utwo batunze twose kugira bashobore kuva muri California baje i Florida kuba hamwe n'umukobwa wabo, bavamwo bisanga batagira aho bakika umusaya.
Mu mubabaro w'ukubona yananiwe n'ugufasha umukobwa wiwe, Larry ntiyatahura ingene yatawe mu rudubi.
Bagiye gutahura haciye umwaka wose, bamaze gukurikira ikiganiro citwa Last Week Tonight c'umunyamakuru John Oliver, mu mwaka wa 2015.
Larry avuga ati: "Si nari bwigere ndaba John Oliver. Nta n'uwo nari bwigere numva". Ariko icamukoze ku mutima ni agakino karwanya abo bavugabutumwa b'abacangero bicira amahera. Larry na Darcy barababaye cane, bibuka amazina yose.
Bavuga ko bumva umengo Imana irabahumuye. Azunguza umutwe, Larry yagize ati: "Twarabaye ibijuju".
Ivyashikiye umuryango wa Larry, vyatumye bimenyekana ko hari abavugabutumwa benshi bameze nka Todd Coontz buzuza imifuko yabo baciye mu nyigisho z'ijambo ry'Imana.
Larry yagiye gufashwa n'uwo yahamagaye kuri telefone atoye ku rubuga ngurukanabumenyi yitwa Pete Evans wo mw'ishengero ryitwa Trinity Foundation, ariwe yaciye ashinga urubuga ngurukanabumenyi mu ntumbero y'ukumufasha kurondera imfashanyo.
Yashoboye kwegeranya amadorari ashika 2000. Avuga ati: "N'aho ari make ugereranije n'ayo bari bakeneye, yarabafashije".
Pete Evans yinjiye ishengero Trinity Foundation mu myaka ya za 1970
Todd Coontz yahavuye arengutswa imbere y'amategeko, aho yaciriwe urubanza rwo gupfungwa imyaka itanu, ariko atari kubera ivyo bikorwa vyiwe vy'ubuvugabutumwa, ariko yagirizwa ko atatanze ikori ku bindi bikorwa yari asanzwe akora vyamwinjiriza amahera.
N'ishavu ryinshi, Larry avuga ati: "Twaciye mu nzira zigoye. Aba ni abacangero bironderera amahera gusa".
Umukobwa wabo ni muzima, ariko inyuma y'aho Larry ananiriwe n'ukumurihira kugira ngo yivuze, baciye bankana n'ubu bakaba bavugana gake kabaho.
Uyo muryango uvuga ko bipfuza kumenyesha abandi ivyababayeko kugira ngo babafashe kwiyumvira neza bakibaza iyo amahera yabo ajanwa.
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amakuru-53751491 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53751491 | Ingabo za Mozambique ziri kugerageza kwisubiza icyambu cyafashwe n'intagondwa | Ingabo za Mozambique zivuga ko zatangiye imirwano yo kugerageza kwisubiza icyambu cy'ingenzi cya Mocimboa da Praia, nyuma yuko ejo ku wa gatatu kigaruriwe n'intagondwa zigendera ku mahame akaze ya kisilamu. | Intagondwa zigendera ku mahame akaze ya kisilamu zigaruriye icyambu cya Mocimboa da Praia ku itariki ya 12 y'uku kwezi kwa munani
Igisirikare cya Mozambique cyavuze ko hari ibikorwa biri kuba bigamije - mu magambo yacyo - guca intege abakora iterabwoba bari gukoresha abaturage nk'ingabo yo kwikingira.
Hashize iminsi haba imirwano muri aka karere k'amajyaruguru gakungahaye ku mwuka (gas/gaz) ucanwa, gakora ku nyanja y'Abahinde.
Izo ntagondwa zikorana n'umutwe nawo ugendera ku mahame akaze y'idini ya kisilamu wiyita leta ya kisilamu (IS).
Mu mezi ya vuba ashize, izo ntagondwa zamaze igihe gito zarigaruriye imijyi mu majyaruguru ya Mozambique, ndetse zituma abaturage babarirwa mu bihumbi za mirongo bata ingo zabo.
Tanzania nayo yavuze ko igiye kugaba ibitero kuri izo ntagondwa mu mashyamba ahana imbibi na Mozambique.
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amakuru-42590008 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42590008 | Syria: Ingabo za reta n'Uburusiya bagize ibitero ku bitaro | Abakozi batanga imfashanyo muri Syria bavuga ko muri iyi misi cumi iheze habaye ibitero cumi vy'indege bitumberejwe ku bitaro mu turere twigaruriwe n'abagwanyi. | Mu kwezi kwa kabiri mu mwaka wa 2017, umurwi ukurikirana ibibera muri Siriya wavuze ko habaye niburiburi ibitero cumi vy'indege mu bibanza bitandukanye vya Idlib
Umuhanuzi w'urunani rw'amashirahamwe atanga imfashanyo, Hamish de Bretton-Gordon yabwiye BBC ko indege za reta ya Syria hamwe n'Uburusiya zakoze ibitero bikurikirana birusha ibindi muri uyu mwaka.
Yavuze ko ibitaro vyatewe hose mu burengero i Ghouta, akarere kegereye Damasa hamwe no mu ntara iri mu buraruko ya Idlib.
Abakuru b'abagwanyi batatu biciwe i Idlib
Abantu bimuwe bava mu ntara zagerewemwo muri Syria
De Bretton-Gordon yavuze ko abana barenga ijana na mirongo ibiri na batanu bo mu buseruko bwa Ghouta bakeneye kwimurigwa ahandi kugira bashobore kubagwa.
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imikino-50380908 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-50380908 | Umukinyi w'umupira w'amaguru, Zlatan Ibrahimovic ngo yoba agira agaruke muri Manchester United | Manchester United ngo yoba iri mu biganiro n'umukinyi Zlatan Ibrahimovic mu ntumbero yo kumugarukana Oldtrafford, nyuma y'aho aviriye muri LA Galaxy n'igihuha c'uko agira ahebe gukina, nk'uko vyatangajwe n'ikinyamakuru MailOnline. | Nyuma ko kugenda kwa Lukaku na Alexis Sanchez, bigaragara nk'uko Ibrahimovic ari imbere ku rutonde rw'abaronderwa na United
Uwo mukinyi rurangiranwa w'imyaka 38 yavuye Old Trafford aja mw'ikipe LA Galaxy yo mw'ihiganwa MLS ryo muri Amerika mu 2018, nyuma yo kwinjiza ibitsindo 29 mu myaka ibiri yakiniye United.
Kandi ikinyamakuru candikirwa kuri internet co mu Butariyano, TuttoMercatoWeb, kivuga ko United ishobora kumuha akazi mu gihe irondera inguvu mu bakinyi b'imbere.
Ibrahimovic yatwaye ibikombe vya Europa League na Carabao Cup akinira United igihe yamenyerezwa na Mourinho, kandi yinjiza igitsindo c'intsinzi mu rukino rwa nyuma na Southampton.
United ubu imenyerezwa na Ole Gunnar Solskhaer, imaze iminsi ifise ibibazo vyo kwinjiza ibitsindo, kandi kugerageza kugura Mario Mandzukic wo muri Juventus vyigijwe mu ci riza.
Kandi nyuma yo kugenda kwa Romelu Lukaku na Alexis Sanchez muri Inter Milan, Ibrahimovic asa n'uwigaragaje nk'uwuronderwa bwa mbere na United.
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amakuru-40568800 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40568800 | Onu: IS iracifatiye abanyagihugu 3000 mu duce twa Mosul | Umuryango mpuzamakungu Onu uvuga ko hari abasivile bashika 3000 bagikwamiye mu duce dutandukanye twa Mosul, tukigenzugwa n'abagwanyi b'umugwi wa Leta y'iki Islamu, Islamic State (IS). | Haider al-Abadi (hagati) yigina intsinzi ya Mosul ari kumwe n'abasirikare
Uwo muryango ushikirije ivyo haheze amasaha ubutegetsi bwa Iraki bumenyesheje ku mugaragaro, ko bwatsinze umwansi bugaruza n'ico gisagara.
Umuvugizi wa Onu yabwiye BBC ko abo bantu bakiri mu turere tugenzugwa na IS, benshi ari abantu bagendana ubumuga, abasaza n'abana batandukanye n'imiryango, babuze ingene bahunga ingwano.
Igisirikare ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kivuga ko abagwanyi basigaye muri ako karere ka Mosul bari ku rushi, ko abasirikare ba Iraki bariko baragerageza kuhabakura.
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amakuru-42377767 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42377767 | ANC iraterana guhitamo umuyobozi mushya uzasimbura Jacob Zuma | Ishyaka riri ku butegetsi muri Afurika y'Epfo ANC riratora umuyobozi mushya usimbura Jacob Zuma. | Abakandida bari ku isonga barimo Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma na Cyril Ramaphosa
Abakandida bari ku isonga barimo usanzwe yungirije umuyobozi w'ishyaka, Cyril Ramaphosa, n'uwahoze ari muri guverinoma Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, akaba yarahoze ari n'umugore wa Zuma.
Utsinda amatora ku rwego rwo kuyobora ishyaka ashobora kuzasimbura perezida Jacob Zuma ku mwanya wa perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo.
Ariko uguhangana kuri muri aya matora y'ishyaka kwazamuye ubwoba bw'uko ANC ishobora kwicamo ibice mbere y'amatora rusange yo muri 2019.
Perezida Zuma ashobora kuguma ku butegetsi kugera muri ayo matora. Ari ku utegetsi kuva muri 2009 kandi igihe ntarengwa ku mukuru w'igihugu muri Afrurika y'Epfo ni imyaka itanu itorerwa inshuro ebyiri gusa.
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amakuru-55305751 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55305751 | Kenya: Impamvu umuvyeyi yafashe ingingo yo kugurisha umwana wiwe ku mapawundi 70 | Mu kwezi guheze, 'BBC Africa Eye' yarashize ahabona urudandaza ruciye kubiri n'amategeko rw'abana mu gisagara ca Nairobi muri Kenya. Igipolisi carafashe abantu indwi, babagiriza gutwara abantu. Ariko ku bapfasoni bo baja muri urwo rudandazwa vyifashe gute? Ni ikihe kintu gituma umuvyeyi agurisha umwana wiwe ku mapawundi 70? | Adama ari kumwe n'umwana wiwe yashaka kugurisha.
Ubuzima bwa Adama bwari busanzwe igihe yari akiri kumwe n'abavyeyi biwe. Ni ko avuga. Amahera yari agoye kuronka, nta kundi yari afise abikika. Kandi hariho ibintu vya nkenerwa yagenda arakenera. Yaragiye kw'ishure kandi yararikunda.
Hari ibintu bimwe bimwe vyamuhagarika umutima. Hanyuma se wiwe yapfuye afise imyaka 12, nyina na we aca aramukurikira inyuma y'imyaka mike.
Ari mu kigwati abamwo mu buseruko bwa Kenya avuga ati: "Ubuzima bwari bwifashe nabi ico gihe. Vyabaye ngombwa ko mpeba ishure ntangura kwibako jenyene."
Ashikanye imyaka 22, Adama yaciye ahura n'umugabo amutera inda, ariko aca arapfa inyuma y'imisi itatu umwana wabo w'umukobwa avutse.
Ubwigunge bwiwe bwaciye bwongerekana. Yaronkeje umwana wiwe anafise n'amagara mabi gushika akire, amezi 18 yose, hanyuma atangura gukenera uburyo bukwiye bwo kugira bose bashobore kubaho. N'uko yasize umwana wiwe kwa nakuru na we afata inzira ija i Nairobi kurondera akazi.
Nakuru wiwe yamubwiye ati: "Wibuke ko ugiye kurondera ubuzima bw'umwana wawe."
Itohoza rya BBC: Ubusuma bw'abana muri Kenya
Adama ashitse i Nairobi yaciye atangura kugurisha ivyamwa vyitwa 'pasteque', ariko ntivyamwinjiriza amahera akwiye, na mugenzi we babana yaciye amwiba amahera yose yari afise mu nzu.
Ubuzima mu gisagara bwari bubi cane: Arafise inkovu kw'itama, musi y'umushatsi, yavuye ku kugwana. Avuga ko abahungu bamwe bamwe bakunda kumucokoza hamwe bishika akanagwana.
Yarakoze no mu bwubatsi, aho atigeze ahembwa na rimwe, aca ava ngaho aja gukora mu kabare ko mw'ijoro, aho yasavye umukoresha wiwe kuza araha amahera akoreye nakuru wiwe yasize hagati mu gihugu.
Inyuma y'umwanya muto, Adama yaratoye amahera make kugira ngo ashobore kurondera inzu yo kubamwo.
Yararonse akandi kazi, n'umushahara mwiza ahandi hantu bariko barubaka, aca ahurirayo n'uwundi mugabo. Ko ari babiri barakundanye umwanya utari muto, aca amubwira ko yipfuza umwana.
Adama yamusavye ikintu kimwe - ko amwemereye kuzana umwana wiwe w'umukobwa bakabana, bashobora kuvyara umwana.
Yaravyemeye, gushika inda ishikane amezi atanu, Adama yarariha amahera yo gupanga n'ibindi bintu vya nkenerwa nk'imfungurwa, arindiriye akanya keza ko kuzana umwana wiwe mu gisagara. Mu nyuma uwo mugabo yaragiye ntiyagaruka.
Abigeme ibihumbi n'ibihumbi baratwara imbanyi buri mwaka muri Kenya
Abapfasoni benshi barazi ingorane ugira iyo witeze kwibaruka ikibondo ata n'amahera na make ufise yo kugaburira umuntu umwe, ureke n'abantu babiri. Benshi ntibariyumvira kugurisha umwana ku muntu batazi.
Ariko ku bapfasoni benshi bafise imbanyi bari no mu bukene muri Kenya, kugurisha umwana ni yo nyishu ya nyuma kugira nawe ushobore kubaho.
Abo badadanza abantu bariha amahera make cane atangaje. Sarah yari afise imyaka 17 aho yatwara inda y'umwana wiwe agira kabiri.
Avuga ko atari afise uburyo bwo gushobora gufasha uwo mwana. Yamugurishije ku wundi mupfasoni yamuhaye amashilingi 3000 - amahera adashika idolari 20.
Yavuze ati: "Ico gihe nari nkiri muto, sinigeze nibaza ko ivyo nariko ndakora vyari bibi. Inyuma y'imyaka itanu, vyarambabaje, nca nshaka kumusubiza amahera yiwe."
Avuga ko azi abandi bapfasoni bagurishije abana babo bakiri inzoya ku mahera nkayo.
"Abakobwa benshi baragurisha abana babo kubera ingorane. Nk'iyo yirukanywe muhira na nyina wiwe kandi akenye, canke atwaye iyo nda yari akiri kw'ishure. Izo n'ingorane zikomeye ku mwana w'umwigeme afise imyaka 15 canke 16.
"Usanga abakobwa bahomba abana babo n'ibindi bintu bari bafise kubera ata muntu abereka inzira".
Adama nta kintu na kimwe bamubwiye kuvyerekeye amategeko agenga kureresha umwana
Kenya ni kimwe mu bihugu bifise ibiharuro biri hejuru vy'abigeme batwara imbanyi bakiri bato muri Afrika, abahinga muvyo amagara y'abantu bakaba bavuga ko ibintu vyunyutse kubera ikiza corona, abandi bapfasoni bakisanga mu buraya kubira bashobore kubaho, abandi bagata amashure.
Prudence Mutiso, umunyamategeko muvyo agateka ka zina muntu, asanzwe ari n'umuhinga mu bibazo bijanye no gukingira agateka k'abana n'abavyeyi avuga ati: "Maze kwumva inkuru nyinshi z'abigeme n'abapfasoni bari mu buzima nk'ubwo.
"Abigeme baza mu bisagara kurondera ubuzi, bagaca baja muvyo inkundo, bagatwara inda, abazibateye bagaca babihakana."
"Igihe nyene imbanyi adashoboye kuriha, nta kundi abo bapfasoni n'abigeme bategerezwa guca barondera uburyo bwo kurondera ingene babaho.
"Ivyo rero ni vyo bituma baca baja mu bantu bagura abana, kugira baronke uburyo bwo kwifashisha hamwe n'abandi bana baba bafise muhira. Ibi ntibabivugira hejuru ariko biriho."
Adama yaranyegeje inda yiwe igihe kinini gishoboka, aho yakora mu bwubatsi, gushika igihe yatangura kunanirwa kwikorera imifuko iremereye, atagishobora no kuyinyegeza. Kandi nta n'amahera yari afise yo kuriha inzu abamwo. Nyene inzu yaramwihanganiye amezi atatu, mu nyuma aca aramwirukana.
Igihe inda yari imaze amezi umunani, Adama yaciye atangura kuza arabomora inzu, akinjira mu gicugu agaca azinduka agenda mu gaturuturu.
Yavuze ati: "Ngize Imana nararonka indya. Hari igihe nanywa amazi gusa, nkasenga ngaca ndyama."
Kenya ni kimwe mu bihugu bifise ibiharuro biri hejuru vy'abigeme batwara imbanyi bakiri bato muri Afrika
Igihe umupfasoni yisanze mu ngorane nk'izo za Adama muri Kenya, ibintu vyinshi bishobora kubatuma baja muri urwo rudandazwa. Kirazira gukorora imbanyi kiretse gusa amagara y'umuvyeyi canke y'umwana abangamiwe.
Hari kandi ukutamenya ivyerekeye irondoka rijanye n'amagara meza ku rwaruka, co kimwe n'amategeko ajanye no kujana abana mw'irerero.
Ibrahim Ali ajejwe imigambi yo gufasha muvyo amagara y'abantu agira ati: "Abapfasoni n'abigeme batwaye imbanyi batavyiteguriye, nta mfashanyo reta ibagenera. Kenshi aba bapfasoni barafatwa nabi bakanasuzugurwa, cane cane hagati mu gihugu, bigatuma bahunga, bagaca baja mu buzima butoroshe mu bisagara."
Adama ntiyigeze amenya itegeko yokurikiza ryotuma umwana wiwe abaho mu mahoro, kandi ntiyari azi ivyerekeye kureresha umwana.
Avuga ati: "Nta vyo nari nzi. Nta vyo nari narigeze numva."
Avuga ko yiyumviriye gukorora imbanyi, ariko bimwanka mu nda kubera ukwemera kwiwe. Mu nyuma araniyumvira kwiyahura.
"Nari mfise ibibazo vyinshi, naratanguye ndiyumvira ingene bimera umuntu yibiye mu mazi, abantu baba baranyibagiye."
Ariko indwi zike imbere yo kwibaruka, umuntu umwe yamujanye ku mupfasoni umwe yambaye neza yitwa Mary Auma, amusaba kudakuramwo imbanyi canke ngo yiyahure.
Mary Auma agenda avura ku nzu kunzu mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko muri karitiye ya Kayole mu gisagara ca Nairobi. Yahaye Adama amashikingi 100, amutegeka kuja kwa muganga ku musi ukurikira.
Mary Auma yahaye Adama amashikingi 100, amutegeka kuja kwa muganga ku musi ukurikira.
Ivuriro rya Mary Auma si ivuriro, n'ivyumba bibiri vyinyegeje inyuma y'iduka riri imbere kw'ibarabara rya Kayole. Mu nzu hariyo utubati tugaragara canke imiti yataye igihe.
Inyuma hariho ivyumba abapfasoni bavyariramwo. Auma ni ho aba hamwe n'uwumufasha, akaba agura akongera akagurisha abana, atawumukurikirana ngo amubaze uwubagura canke ibindi bintu.
Yabwiye Adama ko abashaka kugura umwana wiwe ari abavyeyi bakundana ariko batashoboye gutwara inda, kandi ko bazomutunga neza cane. Auma abwira abo bapfasoni bibungenze ko yahoze ari umuforoma, ariko nta bikoresho vyo kuvura afise, ubushobozi, canke ahantu hasa neza ho kwibarukira.
Adama aribuka uko hasa: "Aho iwe hari umwanda mwinshi, yakoresha agakebe gato ko gushiramwo amaraso, nta besani yari afise, n'igitanda cari kibi. Ariko nari nihebuye, nta kindi nari gukora."
Igihe Adama yashika aho kwa muganga, avuga Mary Auma yamuhaye ibinini bibiri atamugabishije, kugira ibise bize n'ingoga. Auma yari afise umuntu aza kugura uwo mwana kandi yashaka ko binyaruka. Ariko Adama amaze kuvyara, uwo mwana w'umuhungu yaragize ikibazo mu gatuntu, cari gikenewe ko yitabwaho vyihuta, Auma aca amubwira ngo amutware mu bitaro.
Inyuma y'indwi imwe mu bitaro, Adama yararonse uburenganzira bwo gusohoka ibitaro n'umwana w'umuhungu akomeye neza. Nyene inzu yabamwo yari yamwirukanye igihe yari afise imbanyi, yaramwemereye kugaruka aca atangura kwonsa uwo mwana. Inyuma y'igihe gito asubiriye kuja gutakambira Mary Auma, yaciye amuha ayandi mahera 100, amusaba ko yomusanga kw'ivuriro ryiwe bukeye.
"Ikindi kibondo cavutse," ubwo ni bwo butumwa Auma yarungikiye uwo muguzi wiwe, "Amashilingi 45.000 vy'ama kenya."
Mary Auma ntiyabaye agiha Adama amashilingi 45.000 angana n'amapawundi 300 - Yahaye Adama amashilingi 10.000- angana n'amapawundi 70.
Ariko Mary Auma ntiyamenye ko uwo muguzi yari yaronse ko ari umumenyeshamakuru wo mw'ibanga akorana na BBC, mu matohoza yerekeye igurishwa ry'abana.
Igihe Adama yaja kw'ivuriro umusi ukurikira, yaricaye mu cumba c'inyuma, ahendahenda umwana wiwe w'uruyoya amufise mu ntoke.
Muvyo bavugana bongoreranira, vyumvikana amubwira ko yatoye ubundi buryo, hanyuma Adama aca aramwihinduka.
Yaciye ava muri iryo vuriro uwo musi ajanye n'umwana wiwe, aca amujana mw'irerero ry'abana rya reta, aho azorererwa gushika igihe hageze ko asubira mu muryango.
BBC yarasavye Mary Auma kugira ico avuze kuri ivyo bimuvugwako ariko yaranse.
Ubu Adama afise imyaka 29, aba mu kigwati avukamwo. Biracashika akarara ubusa, Ubuzima buracamugoye. Rimwe na rimwe araronka akazi mw'ihoteli ntoyi iri hagufi ariko ntigakwiye.
Aragerageza kutanywa inzoga. Yipfuza kuzokwugurura inzu yo kudandarizamwo ibirato, akaza arakura ibirato i Nairobi, ariko iyo ndoto iri kure nk'ukwezi. Ntavugana n'umwana wiwe ariko ntiyicuza.
Avuga ati: "Sinanezerejwe no gushaka kugurisha umwana wanje, sinashatse no gukora kuri ayo mahera.
Aribuka aho yamusize mu nzu abana barererwamwo. Ni hagufi y'inzu yirukanywemwo yimirije kumwibaruka. "Ndazi ko ata kibazo c'umutekano gihari" ni ko avuga, "N'abantu bamureze ni beza."
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amakuru-50238302 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-50238302 | Ivyaranze ubuzima bwa Daniel arap Moi yahoze ari Prezida wa Kenya yashengeye ku myaka 95 | Daniel Toroitich arap Moi wategetse Kenya igihe kirekire kurusha abandi yashengeye ku myaka 95, Perezida Uhuru Kenyatta yatanze ubutumwa bwihanganisha umuryango we. | Bwana Moi yageze ku butegetsi mu mwaka wa 1978
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Gideon Moi, umuhungu wa Bwana Moi, yavuze ko se yapfuye saa kumi n'imwe na 20 (ni ukuvuga saa kumi na 20 mu Rwanda no mu Burundi) za mu gitondo kuri uyu wa kabiri.
Itangazo ry'ibiro by'umukuru w'igihugu wa Kenya rivuga ko ubu igihugu kiri mu cyunamo kugeza igihe Bwana Moi azashyingurirwa, ibendera ry'igihugu ryururukijwe kugeza mu cyakabiri.
Bwana Moi yari amaze igihe arwaye.
None yari muntu ki?
Mu kiringo kirenga ica kane c'ikinjana, Daniel arap Moi yiganziye politike ya Kenya.
Yari umunyepolitike arajwe cane ishinga no kuvugwa neza n'abanyagihugu kurusha uwamubanjirije Jomo Kenyatta, aranashigikirwa cane mu gihugu.
Ariko yarananiwe guhindura uburyo bwo gutegeka muri Kenya busa n'ubwigitugu kandi akandamiza ata kinya abatavuga rumwe nawe muri politike.
Yahawe akazina k'ubuhizi ka "mwarimu wa politike" ariko iragi ryiwe ryasizwe iceyi n'ukudindira kw'ubutunzi hamwe n'ivyagiriji vya ruswa.
Moi yavutse itariki 2 z'ukwa cenda 1924 avukira mu muryango w'abarimyi mu kigwati ca Baringo, herekeza hagati ha Kenya.
Yabanje kwitwa Torotich arap ("umuhungu wa") mu nyuma aza guhitamwo izina rya Daniel igihe, aho yiga mu mashure y'intango, yabatizwa n'abihebeye Imana b'Abakristu.
Raba video ya bimwe vyaranze intwaro yiwe:
"Twari mu bihe bigoye", niko Arap asigura ivyamugoye ku ntwaro yiwe.
Kuva ku bwigisha gushika ku bushikiranganji bw'indero
Yari umwe mu banyepolitike bake bo muri Kenya batava mu moko abiri makuru, ay'aba Kikuyu n'aba Luo. Yari umu Tugen, wo muri bumwe mu bwoko buto bwo muri Kenya, bw'aba Kalenjin.
Yabaye umwigisha kw'ishure rya Government African School mu 1945, arisununura aba umuyobozi w'ishure mu mwaka wakurikiye afise imyaka 22.
Nyuma yaje gutera imbere kandi inshuro zibiri, asubira i Kapsabet mu 1954 ari umuyobozi w'ishure, aho yagumye gushika mu 1957.
Daniel arap Moi yari ashigikiye abarwanyi b'aba Mau Mau
Nta ruhara yagize mu rugamba rw'aba Mau Mau ariko yari ashigikiye uguharanira ukwikukira kwabo bikura ku bukoroni bw'Ubwongereza, igihe imigumuko yari ikomeye, yaranyegeje abarwanyi b'aba Mau Mau batanu mw'itongo ryiwe bahamara indwi nyinshi.
Mu kwa gatatu 1957 Moi yabaye umwirabura wa mbere yatorewe kuja mu rwego nshingamateka, Legislative Council.
Mu ntango z'umwaka w'1960 yari umwe mu ntumwa z'Abanyafrika bagiye mu nama ya Lancaster House i London, ahandikiwe ibwirizwa rishasha rya Kenya ryahaye abirabura ubwinshi mu rwego nshingamateka.
Mu 1961 yabaye umushikiranganji w'indero kandi, mu runani rw'inama y'abashikiranganji, rugizwe na Kanu (Kenya African Nationalist Union) na Kadu (Kenya African Democratic Union - umugambwe wa Moi), yagenywe kuba umushigikiranji w'intwaro yo hagati.
Umutekano w'igihugu
Mu gihe ciwe yaragiye mu manama atandukanye yo gutegura ukwikukira wa Kenya hamwe no kuraba yuko leta nshasha izoba irangwa no gusabikanya ubutegetsi, igaha buri ntara ibisa n'ubwigenge kugira inkehwa zikingirwe.
Igihe Kenya yaronka intahe yo kwikukira mu kwa cumi na kabiri 1963 Kenyatta agaca aba umushikiranganji wa mbere, Moi yagenywe kuba uwujejwe uburimvyi mu mugambwe utavuga rumwe na leta.
Daniel arap Moi, yambaye umwambaro kama, mu nama i London yo kwihweza kazoza ka Kenya mu 1963
Amahirwe ya Kadu yarazimanganye uwo mugambwe uca urasambuka kandi benshi mu barongozi bawo, harimwo na Moi, baca baja mu mugamwe uri ku butegetsi Kanu.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wakurikiye, igihe Kenyatta yaba umukuru w'igihugu, Moi yarahijwe nk'umushikiranganji w'intwaro yo hagati.
Iki cari ikibanza gikomeye kuko camugize umukuru w'igipolisi c'igihugu ca Kenya aca azezwa amabanga yo kubungabunga umutekano w'igihugu.
Mu gihe yagumanye ikibanza ciwe, mu kwa mbere 1967 yagenywe kuba icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu hamwe n'icegera c'umukuru w'umugwi w'abashingamateka mu mugambwe Kanu.
Mu gihe yari umushikiranganji w'intwaro yo hagati, benshi mu babikurikiraniye hafi bemera ko Kenya yari ifise impfungwa za politike nkeyi cane kandi gukandamizwa mu gihugu vyavugwa gake cane ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu vyo muri Afrika mu kiringo cakurikiye ubwigenge.
Igisirkare co mu kirere kirasamburwa
Igihe Kenyatta yapfa mu kwa munani 1978, Moi ubwo nyene yaciye aba umukuru w'igihugu mfatakibanza kandi kuva ico gihe yaciye yerekana ko azogumiza igihugu ku murongo ushigikira ibihugu vya Buraya.
Mu kwezi kwa cumi uwo mwaka yaratowe ku bwinshi bwuzuye ngo abe umukuru w'umugambwe umwe rudende wa Kenya aca aba umukuru w'igihugu agira kabiri.
Daniel arap Moi yabaye umukuru w'igihugu agira kabiri wa Kenya mu 1978
Nyuma y'amatora mu kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe kwakurikiye, yaciye ahindura leta. Ukwo guhindura leta nikwo guhambaye kwari kubaye kuva mu 1963 kandi kuba ukugerageza gutsimbataza ubutegetsi yari yagabanye.
Ubushikirangani bushasha, nk'ubw'amasoko ntanganguvu hamwe n'ibidukikije, bwaratangujwe, hamwe n'ubundi bushikiranganji bwagabuwe nk'ubw'uburimyi.
Mu kwezi kwa munani 1982 harabaye ukugerageza kutembagaza ubutegetsi ariko vyaburijemwo n'imigwi ya gisirikare yo ku rwego rwo hasi.
Mu mpera z'ukwo kwezi nyene umukuru w'igihugu yasambuye igisirikare co mu kirere, mu gihe bamwe mu bari bakigize bagize uruhara muri ukwo kugerageza gutembagaza ubutegetsi.
Izindi mpfungwa za politike
Ivyo vyabaye vyahaye akaryo Moi ko gutsimbataza ubutegetsi bwiwe mu kwirukana abo bose bagambaniye leta aca anazana ubutegetsi bw'umugambwe umwe mu guhindura ibwirizwa nshingiro.
Imigwi yiyamirije izo ngingo ziwe yarakandamijwe.
Mu gihe intambara iteruye y'abari ku ruhande rw'Amerika n'abari kuruhande rw'Uburusiya yariko irarangira, ikibanza ca Kenya nka ngirakamara mu kurwanya abari ku ruhande rw'Uburusiya bo muri Etiyopiya na Tanzaniya, nta kamaro kanini cari kigifise.
Icizere cazanwa no gushigikirwa kw'ubutegetsi bwiwe catanguye gusimbuzwa n'ukwiyongera kw'ugukandamiza abantu kwagirwa na leta yiwe, kukagirirwa abo batavuga rumwe mu vya politike.
Moi aturira amatoni 12 y'amasenga y'inzovu mu 1989 mu kwumvisha isi ngo ihagarike urudandazwa rw'ayo masenga.
Igitigiri c'impfungwa za politike cariyongereye kandi leta ya Moi yarafashe ivyemezo vyo gukumira ubwigenge bw'itangazamakuru.
Mu myaka y'1990, ibihumbi amajana vy'abantu - cane cane mu ntara ya Rift Valley - barateshejwe izabo nayo abashika amajana vyaravuzwe ko biciwe mu ndyane z'amoko, benshi bakaba bari abo mu migwi itavuga rumwe na leta.
Imfashanyo, mu ntango yatangwa ku bwinshi, yarafatiriwe kugira bahimirize gutera imbere kw'ubutunzi, ikibano ciza hamwe n'amahinduka muri politike.
Akamaramaza k'igiturire
Ku bw'ibi, kugarukana intwaro y'imigambwe myinshi cari ikintu cihutirwa. Moi yarashoboye kubishikako kandi, mu kwifashisha indyane zisanzwe mu moko y'abanye Kenya, yatsinze amatora mu 1992 n'1997.
Ariko ubutegetsi bwa Moi bwaranzwe ahanini n'ukudindira kw'ubutunzi kandi leta yiwe yari yaramunzwe n'igiturire ku buryo ikigega mpuzamakungu, FMI, hamwe na Banki y'isi vyahagaritse guha ingurane Kenya.
Akamaramaza ka mbere gakomeye kagiye ahabona mu 1992.
Vyamenyekanye kw'izina rya Goldenberg, bikaba ari igihe hibwa amafaranga ya leta ashika ku miriyoni 400 z'amafaranga y'Ubwongereza yatanzwe nk'imfashanyo ya leta ku kigo citwa Goldenberg International, mu gikorwa co gushora mu makungu inzahabu na diyama, bitabaho, vya Kenya.
Vyatwaye imyaka 14 kugira hatangwe ibirego, mu barezwe hakaba harimwo umuyobozi w'ico kigo, uwahoze ari umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu kigega ca leta hamwe n'uwahoze ari icegera ca Banki ya Republika.
Itohoza ryemewe na leta ryavuze ko Prezida Moi ategerezwa kuba yaramenye ivyariko biraba ariko yamye ahakana kubigiramwo uruhara kandi ntiyigeze yagirizwa.
Daniel arap Moi (i bubamfu) ari kumwe na Nelson Mandela (hagati) na Muammar Gaddafi (i buryo) mu nama y'abarongozi ba Afrika
Mu matora yo mu 2002, amatora Moi atari yemerewe n'ibwirizwa shingiro kwitozamwo, yaravugirijwe urwamo kenshi kandi umuduga wiwe uterwa ivyondo.
Umugambwe wiwe Kanu waratsinzwe bimwe bikomeye. Mu muhango wo kubisikana ku butegetsi ahereza Mwai Kibaki, abaje kurorera barifatiye mu gahanga Moi imbona nkubone.
Mu 2007 Prezida Kibaki yaramugenye ngo abe intumwa ya Kenya muri Sudani kubera "uburambe bwiwe hamwe no kumenya neza ibijanye na Afrika hamwe n'igihagararo ciwe nk'uwahoze ari umukuru w'igihugu."
Moi yamaze imyaka isigaye y'ubuzima bwiwe mu zabukuru, ategera abagize inzego za politike.
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amakuru-44916282 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44916282 | "Umuhanuzi" wo muri Ethiopia yatawe muri yombi ananiwe kuzura umurambo | Uwitozaga ubuhanuzi muri Ethiopia yatawe muri yombi nyuma yo kunanirwa kuzura umugabo wapfuye. | Umuryango w'uyu wapfuye watanze uruhushya kwo kumutaburura umaze kumva uwo mugabo ababwira inkuru ya Lazaro wo muri Bibiliya
Getayawkal Ayele yari yagerageje kuzura umurambo wa Belay Biftu awuhagaze hejuru agakomeza kuvugira hejuru ati: "Belay, haguruka."
Ntibyamuhiriye. Nuko birakaza abo mu muryango w'uwapfuye bahise batangira gukubita Bwana Getayawkal.
Yarokowe nuko polisi yaje kuhagera nyuma y'igihe gito - nubwo bwose bitari bivuze ko akaga ke karangiye.
Mu mategeko y'igihugu cya Ethiopia, gushinyagurira umurambo birahanirwa.
Ndetse ukuriye polisi muri ako gace yabwiye BBC ko uyu mugabo, ubundi ukora akazi k'umujyanama w'ubuzima, ubu ari mu maboko ya polisi.
Igikorwa cyo kugerageza kuzura umurambo cyafashwe amajwi n'amashusho, none ubu inkuru yabaye kimomo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Abaturage bo mu mujyi muto wa Galilee uri mu burengerazuba bwa Ethiopia, mu ntara ya Oromia, bavuze ko Bwana Getayawkal yabanje kujya muri uwo muryango wagize ibyago, akababwira inkuru ya Lazaro uvugwa muri Bibiliya aho mu isezerano rishya bivugwa ko Yezu yamuzuye.
Nuko bisa nkaho abo muri uwo muryango bahise bemera gutaburura umurambo wa Bwana Belay.
Nyuma yo kunanirwa kumuzura, benshi mu bo muri uwo muryango bikubise hasi bagwa igihumure ako kanya mu gihe abandi barakaye bagatangira gukubita Bwana Getayawkal - ari bwo polisi yahageraga ikamuta muri yombi.
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amakuru-48687578 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48687578 | Uganda iri kwitegura kwakira impunzi zibarirwa mu bihumbi zivuye muri Kongo | Ishami ry'umuryango w'abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi (HCR) rivuga ko ubu abantu barenga 3000 bamaze kwambuka umupaka bajya muri Uganda, kuva ibikorwa by'urugomo byatangira mu ntara ya Ituri mu majyaruguru ashyira uburasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo. | Impunzi nshya ziri kugera muri Uganda zirimo kubanza gupimwa indwara ya Ebola kubera ko yagaragaye no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Ituri
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, ONU ivuga ko abantu barenga ibihumbi 300 bataye izabo bahungira mu bice bitandukanye bya Kongo nyuma y'imirwano hagati y'amoko y'aba Hema b'aborozi n'aba Lendu b'abahinzi.
Ibikorwa by'urugomo byo mu byumweru bishize bimaze gutuma hafi abantu 47500 bata ingo zabo Ituri.
Ababirokotse bavuga ukuntu abantu bishwe ndetse n'aho bari batuye hagatwikwa. Abategetsi bavuga ko ababarirwa muri za mirongo babiguyemo.
Impunzi nshya ziri kugera muri Uganda zirimo kubanza gupimwa indwara ya Ebola kubera ko yagaragaye no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Ituri.
Imyiteguro yo kwakira izo mpunzi yamaze gutangira kubera impungenge ko abantu banduye Ebola bashobora kwinjira muri Uganda.
Hagati y'impera y'umwaka wa 2017 n'intangiriro y'umwaka ushize wa 2018, abaturage ba Kongo babarirwa mu bihumbi amacumi nabwo bahungiye muri Uganda kubera kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa by'urugomo hagati y'aba Hema n'aba Lendu.
Andreas Kirchhoff, umuvugizi wa HCR muri Kongo, yagize ati: "Uko ibintu bimeze, nkuko tubibwirwa na bagenzi bacu bahibereye, biteye ubwoba".
"Dufite gusa ishusho ituzuye neza [yuko ibintu bihagaze] kuko tutemerewe kugera muri twinshi mu turere. Hari ibikorwa by'urugomo byinshi cyane, [hari] umutekano mucye cyane".
Hafi 10% by'abarwayi ba Ebola mu burasirazuba bwa Kongo ni abo mu intara ya Ituri.
Mu cyumweru gishize, Uganda yemeje ko abaturage bayo batatu banduye Ebola. Bari baherutse kuva muri Kongo, ubu bose bakaba barapfuye.
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amakuru-46652163 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46652163 | Tshisekedi yemeye isango rishasha ry'amatora | Muri Republika ya demokarasi ya Congo umwe mu bahiganirwa ikibanza c'umukuru w'igihugu yasavye abayoboke biwe kwemera isango ryatanzwe n' umugwi ujejwe gutunganya amatora, waraye wungururije ayo umukuru w'igihugu n'abashingamateka kuwa 30 z'uku. | Ayo matora amaze kwunguruzwa incuro ya gatatu kuva mu 2016, igihe president Kabila yari kuba yarangirijeko ikiringo ciwe.
Ashikiriza ijambo abamushigikiye bari bitavye imyiyamamazo ku murwa mukuru Kinshasa, umwe mu bitoza batavuga rumwe na leta, Felix Tshitsekedi yabasavye gutekana no kwihangana.
Amajana n'amajana muri bo bari batonze ku cicaro gikuru c'unugambwe UDPS ari nawo wa mbere ukomeye mu yitavuga rumwe na leta kugira bumve ico uwo bashize imbere avuga ku vyaraye bitangajwe n'umugwi ujejwe amatora ko ayo matora asibijwe ikiringo c'indwi.
Felix Tshisekedi afadikanije na Vital Kamerhe (ibumoso)
Yobaye kuri uyu wa mungu itariki 27 none yashizwe ku wa mungu itariki 30 z'uku kwezi nyene.
Imvo yatanzwe n'uko hakirindiriwe miliyoni zine z'impapuro z'amatora kugira zishike zivuye muri Korea y'epfo iyo zakoreshejwe ariko benshi mu gihugu bakaba babona ko ari amayeri yo kugira amatora ntabe.
Felix Tshisekedi yavuze ko ashaka kubandanya yiyamamaza gushika itariki 28, ubundi ikiringo co kwiyamamaza cari kurangira ku uyu wa gatanu tariki ya 21/12/2018 nyene hakurikijwe ikirangaminsi cari kihasanzwe ivyo gusivya amatora bitaraba.
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130907_tokyoolympic | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2013/09/130907_tokyoolympic | Oympic: Tokyo yatsindiye kuzakira imikino 2020 | Tokyo yatorewe kuzakira imikino ya Olympic yo mu mwaka w'i 2020 imaze gutsinda Istanbul na Madrid. | Icyo cyemezo cyatangarijwe muri Argentina nyuma y'amatora yabaye mw'ibanga y'abagize akanama mpuzamahanga k'imikino ya Olympic.
Mw'itora rya nyuma, Tokyo yabonye amajwi 60, Istanbul ibona 36. Madrid yavuyemo mu matora ya mbere.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere w'Ubuyapani, Shinzo Abe yabwiye abagize ako kanama ko ibibazo by'uruganda rwa nuclear rw'i Fukushima bitazahungabanya imikino izabera i Tokyo.
Tokyo iheruka kwakira iyo mikino mu mwaka w'i 1964.
Umunyamakuru wa BBC yavuze ko Tokyo yiyerekanye neza cyane ku nshuro ya nyuma uretse ko yarisanzwe igaragara ko ariyo ifite amahirwe yo kwegukana uwo mwanya.
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amakuru-39830818 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-39830818 | Abanyeshuri 30 bapfiriye mu mpanuka muri Tanzaniya | Abategetsi baravuga ko abana b'abanyeshuri bagera kuri 30 baguye mu mpanuka muri Tanzaniya. | Nyuma y'impanuka, abaturage bagerageje gutabara abarokotse.
Impanuka yabereye hafi y'umugi wa Karatu mu majyaruguru y'igihugu igihe bisi bari barimo yibiranduraga mu muhanda.
Abana bari bayirimo bari mu rugendo bajya ku rindi shuli gukora ibizamini.
Amafoto ari mu binyamakuru bya Tanzaniya arerekana bisi yahengamye hakurya y'umuhanda abantu bagerageza kuvana imirambo mu modoka.
Abanyeshuri bari mu mwaka wa nyuma ku ishuli rua Lucky Vicent bitekerezwa ko bari hagati y'imyaka 12 na 14 bakoze impanuka bakiri mu nzira bajya ahagomba gukorerwa ibizamini.
Abarimu babiri babo ndetse n'umushoferi nabo bapfuye.
Perezida John magufuli yavuze ko iyi mpanuka ari "ishyano ku gihugu cyose".
Yagize ati:
"Impanuka izimije indoto z'aba bana bari kwitegura gukorera igihugu, ni umubabaro ukomeye ku miryango ndetse no ku gihugu."
Impamvu yateye impanuka iri gukorwaho iperereza.
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amakuru-53789599 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53789599 | Madagascar: umuti Covid-Organics w'umukuru w'ico gihugu nturashobora guhagarika Covid-19 | Ibitaro vyo muri Madagascar bivuga ko biriko birarengerwa n'ibitigiri vyabandura Covid-19, mu gihe umukuru w'ico gihugu wewe abandanya ahimiriza umuti utaremezwa, avuga ko ushobora gukiza iyo ndwara, n'aho ishami rijejwe amagara kw'isi OMS rigabisha kw'ikoreshwa ry'imiti itaremezwa. | Umukuru w'igihugu ca Madagascar afise icizere ko umuti wiwe uzotuza coronavirus
Ibitigiri vy'abandura coronavirus vyaraduze incuro zine mu kwezi guheze muri ico gihugu co mw'ibahari Indiano, aho abarenga 13.000 banduye, abarenga 162 nabo barapfa kubera coronavirus yakwiragiye mu ntara zose kiretse imwe gusa.
N'aho ivyo bitigiri bigenda biduga, umukuru w'igihugu Andry Rajoelina abandanya yizigiye uwo muti ukozwe mu biti kama wiswe Covid-Organics, umuti watanguye gukwiragizea mu kwa kane.
Uhingurwa n'ikigo ca Madagascar kijejwe ubushakashatsi mu giterwa citwa artémisia - igiti gisanzwe gihingurwamwo imiti ya malaria- hamwe n'ibindi biti vyo muri Madagascar.
Ni ikinyobwa kiriko kiradandazwa nk'umuti wo kuvura no gukinga - mu gihe kuva amezi ane aheze gihabwa abana mu mashure.
Abana mu mashure bahabwa uwo muti
Mu ntango za kuno kwezi igihe yariko atanga imfashanyo igizwe n'umuceri, amavuta, isukari n'ibindi nkenerwa kuri ba ntahonikora ku mugwa mukuru Antananarivo, umukuru w'ico gihugu yaboneyeho no kubaha uwo muti, Covid-Organics.
Yaraneguwe bikomeye igihe yakoranya abanyagihugu mu gihe igihugu cari mu ngingo za guma mu rugo, ariko wewe akaba yabandanije afise icizere aho avuga ati: " Iki kiza ntikizokwamaho, tuzoruhira kugitsinda".
Yavuze kandi ko ibitigiri vy'abandura bitari umurengera mu burere bw'igisagara bwari buherutse kuronswa uwo muti ku buntu.
Ishirahamwe OMS rivuga ko ryakiriza yompi utwigoro two kuvura iyo ndwara hakoreshejwe uburyo kama, ariko rigasaba ivyemezo bivuye mu bushakashatsi imbere y'uko imiti kama ikoreshwa.
Gushika ubu nta nyishu ziratangwa ku bipimo vyakozwe, ariko ico nticabujije ko uwo muti uhabwa ibihugu biharurwa muri mirongo vya Afrika.
Leta ya Madagascar yoyo ibandanya yishigikira imbere y'abayinegura, haba mu gihugu canke mu makungu.
Rinah Rakotomanga ajejwe kumenyesha amakuru mu biro vy'umukuru w'igihugu ati: "Si uko dufise udukingirizo ko twoca twijajara imbere ya SIDA kandi ntibivuga ngo SIDA yaraheze! Nico kimwe".
"Abenshi mu bafashe uwo muti ata zindi ndwara z'ivyuririzi bafise barakize neza, turishimiye uwo muti. Ni mu mico yacu gukoresha imiti kama nk'iyi. Mu gihe bigenda neza, nta bindi vyo kugerageza uwu muti bikenewe".
Abasirikare bafashije mu gutanga udupfukamunwa n'umuti Covid-Organic mu kwa kane
Hagati aho, ubushikiranganji bw'amagara y'abantu burinengesera, bugahanura ibitaro guha uwo muti aberekana ibimenyetso bito bito kandi ata zindi ndwara basanzwe bafise nk'igisukari.
Ni ngombwa kandi ko n'abarwaye babanza kuvyemera.
Ibitaro biraremerewe
N'aho umukuru w'ico gihugu wewe yerekana ko afise ivyizigiro, abapfa bahitanywe na coronavirus bama bapfa umunsi ku munsi.
Mu kwezi guheze, umushikiranganji w'amagara y'abantu yarateye akamo amakungu ngo abafashishe ibikoresho, kuko yari afise amakenga ko ibitaro vyariko birarengerwa, ivyatumye ibiro vy'umukuru w'igihugu bimugabisha.
Mu nyuma y'aho, ubushikiranganji bwo kwivuna abansi bwaciye butera akamo ko kurondera abaganga n'abaforoma bofata mu mugongo ikigo co kuvura uwo mugera kiri ku kibuga ca Mahamasina i Antananarivo.
Ico kigo cuguruwe mu ntango z'uku kwezi kikaba kimaze kwakira abarwaye batari bake. Bimwe mu bitaro vyarengewe n'abarwayi ni ibitaro vya kaminuza vya Andohatapenaka i Antananarivo - vyakira indembe gusa za coronavirus cane cane abanduye basanzwe bafise n'izindi ndwara.
Ingingo za guma mu rugo zarakuwe n'aho hari ubwoba
Ishirahamwe rihurikiyemwo abaforoma n'abakirizi rivuga ko akakozi bo mu gisata kijejwe amagara y'abantu baharurwa muri mirongo banduye Covid-19.
Ingingo za guma mu rugo zaratezuwe
Ubwo bwoba bwagiye kwiyongera igihe leta ihagarikiye ingingo za guma mu rugo zari zimaze amezi atanu mu ntara ya Analamanga, isanzwe irimwo umugwa mukuru.
Mw'ijambo ryiwe yashikirije kuri televiziyo y'ico gihugu, umukuru w'igihugu Rajoelina yavuze ko izo ngingo zitari kubandanya kuko zifise ingaruka mbi ku butunzi bw'abanyagihugu.
Yavuze ko iyi ndwara yari yahagaritswe kandi ko abandura bagabanutse ku mugwa mukuru.
Hagati aho, intara ya Analamanga iriziziwe cane n'iki kiza kandi kibandanya gikwirakwira mu zindi ntara z'iryo zinga.
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110414_rujugiro | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/04/110414_rujugiro | FDLR irahakana ko ikorana na Rujugiro | Umuvugizi wa FDLR La Forge Bazeyi arahakana amakuru atangwa na leta y'u Rwanda avuga ko imodoka 8 zafashwe kuwa gatatu zigiye muri Congo zari zigamije gufasha imitwe yitwaje ibirwanisho irwanirayo harimo na FDLR. | Ibendera ry'u Rwanda
Izo modoka zari zaguzwe n'uruganda rw'umunyemari Ayabatwa Tribert Rujugiro ngo zigiye gukoreshwa mu rugande rwe riri i Goma.
FDLR irahakana amakuru avuga ko ikorana n'uyu munyemari Tribert Rujugiro ngo iryo ni ikinamico rya leta ya Kigali ishobora kuba ifite ibyo ipfa n'uwo munyemari.
FDLR iravuga ko iyo leta y'u Rwanda igiranye ikibazo n'umuntu imwitirira gukorana na FDLR.
Polisi y'u Rwanda iravuga ko yafashe imodoka 8 z'uruganda rw'itabi rwa Congo Tobacco Company rwa Tilbert Rujugiro ruri muri DRCongo.
Umuvugizi wa polisi, Theos Badege, yabwiye BBC ko izo modoka zafatiwe i Nyabihugu ejo-kuwagatatu- zigana muri Congo.
Abashoferi 8 n'umuyobozi w'urwo ruganda bafungiwe kuri polisi ya Kicukiro.
Badege yavuze ko inzego zishinzwe iperereza zari zifite amakuru y'uko izo modoka zari zigiye gukoreshwa n'imitwe y'abitajwe intwaro ikorera muri Congo irimo FDLR.
Ariko Rujugiro arahakana ibivugwa na polisi, yabwiye BBC ko izo modoka baziguze muri Akagera Motors zari izogusimbura izindi 10 zishaje nazo baguze aho muri Akagera Motors.
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amakuru-43031006 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43031006 | Amerika ivuga ko yipfuza kuganira na Korea ya ruguru | Igihugu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gisa n'icigaruye uravye aho cari gihagaze ku bijanye n'ibiganiro na Korea ya ruguru, ubu kikaba gisa n'ikiriko kirorosha ibintu. | Bwana Pence (i bubamfu) na Prezida wa Korea ya Ruguru Kim Yong-nam (hagati) na mushiki w'indongozi ya Korea ya Ruguru Kim Yo-jong (hagati), bifashe nk'abatazinanye
Asubira muri Amerika avuye muri Korea y'epfo, icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu wa Amerika, Mike Pence, yavuze ko ibihano vyashizwe kuri Korea ya ruguru bizogumizwaho, ariko amenyesha ko Amerika yipfuza kuvugana n'ico gihugu.
Inyuma yaho, umunyamabanga w'imigenderanire ya Amerika n'amakungu, Rex Tillerson, yavuze ko ari Korea ya ruguru ikwiye kuvuga igihe ikenereye ibiganiro bifise akamaro.
Uwo mugambi w'ibiganiro watanguye kuvugwa ku munsi wa gatandatu igihe indongozi ya Korea ya ruguru, Kim Jong-un, atumiye Prezida wa Korea y'epfo, Moon Jae-in i Pyongyang mu biganiro, ubutumwa bwatanzwe na mushikiwe Kim Yo-jong.
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51307640 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51307640 | Rwanda: 'LaForge Bazeye' na Lt Col Abega ba FDLR basabye igihe cyo kwiga ibyo baregwa | Yves Bucyana - BBC Gahuzamiryango i Nyanza
Mu rugereko rwihariye rw'urukiko rukuru ruburanisha ibyaha by'iterabwoba n'ibyambukiranya imipaka rukorera i Nyanza mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda, abagabo babiri bari mu bategekaga FDLR basabye igihe ngo bige ku bimenyetso bishya bavuga ko biri mu byo bashinjwa. | Ignace Nkaka uzwi nka La Forge Fils Bazeye (ibumoso) na Lt Col Nsekanabo Jean Pierre uzwi nka "Abega"
Abo ni Ignace Nkaka uzwi nka La Forge Fils Bazeye wahoze ari umuvugizi w'umutwe wa FDLR na Lt Col Nsekanabo Jean Pierre uzwi nka "Abega" wari ushinzwe ubutasi mu mutwe wa FDLR.
Aba bagabo bafatiwe ku mupaka wa Bunagana uhuza Congo na Uganda muri Kivu ya ruguru mu mpera ya 2018.
Ubushinjacyaha mu Rwanda buvuga ko bari bavuye i Kampala muri Uganda guhura n'itsinda ryoherejwe n'umutwe RNC ngo banoze umugambi wo gutera u Rwanda.
Umunyamakuru wa BBC wari mu rukiko avuga ko inyandikomvugo 40 z'abatangabuhamya zongewe muri dosiye n'ubushinjacyaha, zabaye intandaro yo gusubika urubanza uyu munsi.
Bwana Nkaka na Bwana Nsekanabo bari bitabye urukiko bari kumwe n'abunganizi babo.
Nsekanabo Jean Pierre uzwi nka "Abega" wari ushinzwe ubutasi muri FDLR
Me Nkuba Milton wunganira Nkaka yavuzeko bifuza guhabwa umwanya kugira ngo we n'umukiriya we basuzume ibimenyetso bishya byongewe muri dosiye n'ubushinjacyaha.
Ibyo kandi ngo n'urukiko ni ko rwari rwabibonye nk'uko umucamanza yabitangaje.
Ibyo bimenyetso bishya ngo birimo inyandikomvugo z'amabazwa y'abatangabuhamya.
Me Habimfura Elias wunganira Bwana Nsekanabo na we yabwiye urukiko ko nta gihe gishize atangiye kunganira Nsekanabo, bityo nawe akeneye kwiga ibyo bimenyetso bishya.
Uwunganiraga Bwana Nsekanabo mbere Me Beata Mukeshimana yivanye muri uru rubanza kubera icyo yise impamvu ze bwite.
Ignace Nkaka uzwi nka LaForge Fils Bazeye wari umuvugizi wa FDLR
Ubushinjacyaha bwo bwavuze ko nta bishya biri muri dosiye z'abaregwa, ko ari ububiko bw'ikoranabuhanga bahurizamo dosiye butafungukaga ngo abaregwa n'abunganizi babo babone ibirimo byose kandi ku gihe.
Urukiko rwemeje ko urubanza rushyirwa ku itariki ya 10 z'ukwa gatatu.
Aba bagabo bombi bararegwa ibyaha birimo iterabwoba, kuba mu mutwe wa gisirikare utemewe no gukorana n'igihugu cy'amahanga hagamijwe kugaba ibitero mu Rwanda.
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amakuru-43688567 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43688567 | Ibigwanisho vy'ubumara vyishe abantu 70 muri Syria | Abantu boba bashika ku 70 biciwe mu gikekwa ko ari igitero c'ibirwanisho vy'ubumara i Douma, igisagara ca nyuma kikiri mu minwe y'abagwanyi, mu buseruko bwa Ghouta muri Syria nk'uko bivugwa n'abajejwe gutabara hamwe n'abaganga. | Abantu bashika 80 bapfuye abandi benshi barakomerekera mu gitero c'i Khan Sheifhoun
Abajejwe guttabara berekanye kuri tweeter amasanamu y'ibiziga biri mu nzu yo mu kuzimu.
Bavuga ko igitigiri c'abapfuye gishobora kwongerekana.
Nta nkuru ata ho zegamiye ziraboneka kuri ivyo bivugwa.
Ingwano yabujije abagiraneza kwinjira muri Ghouta
Ibinyamakuru vya reta ya Syria bivuga ko abanyagihugu basanzwe bishwe abandi barakomeretswa n'ibikoho vya muzinga vy'abagwanyi mu micungararo ya Damas
Reta ya Syria ivuga ko izo nkuru z'ibitero hakoreshejwe ibirwanisho vy'ubumara ari "impimbano".
Amerika ivuga ko "hashobora kuba igitigiri kinini c'abahitanywe n'ico gitero", harimwo n'imiryango yari yarahunze.
Yavuze ko Uburusiya- busanzwe "bufashe mu mugongo ku mugaragaro" reta ya Syria - "bafise uruhara" muri ico gitero kivugwa.
Abatabazi barengewe mu ngwano iri muri Syria
Abasirikare ba reta bariko baratuza abagwanyi mu gisagara ca Douma
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42171667 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/42171667 | Intamba mu rugamba zagiye muri Kenya mw'ihiganwa rya CECAFA | Umugwi nserukiragihugu w'Uburundi Intamba mu rugamba wafashe urugendo ugana igihugu ca Kenya ahagiye kubera ihiganwa rya CECAFA rizomara indwi zibiri. | Bamwe mu baguze umugwi nserukiragihugu mu mupira w'amaguru, Intamba mu rugamba bitavye ihiganwa rya CECAFA muri Kenya
Abakinyi bitavye iryo higanwa indwi bakina mu Rwanda, babiri mu gihugu ca Kenya, cumi mu Burundi hamwe n'umwe atagira umugwi.
Bitegekanijwe ko iryo higanwa ritangura ku musi w'Imana itariki zitatu z'ukwezi kwa 12 mu 2017
Igihugu ca Uganda ni co caheruka gutwara ico gikombe ca CECAFA
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amakuru-55734163 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55734163 | Raba ingene Trump yavuye muri Maison Blanche/White House ubwa nyuma nk'umukuru w'igihugu | Donald Trump yavuye muri Maison Blanche/White House, nibwo bwa nyuma yabonetse kuri ivyo biro nk'umukuru wa Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
| Trump n'umutambukanyi wiwe Melania bahavuye bareruwe na kajugujugu ya Marine One hasigaye amasaha makeya ngo uwumusubiriye Joe Biden, arahire, ibirori ataja kwitaba.
Mary Trump, mwishwa wa Donald Trump, yavuze ko yumva afise umunezero kubona ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Trump burangiye.
Mu mwaka urangiye yasohoye igitabo aho yavuga ingene azi nabi Perezida Trump.
Ati: "Haracasigaye amasaha makeya, rero nta munezero ndumva munini ntabonye Perezida Biden arahiye, ariko numva umengo turarusimvye".
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51922831 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51922831 | Coronavirus: Muri US bwa mbere bagerageje urukingo rwayo ku bantu | Igerageza rya mbere ku bantu ry'urukingo rwo kurinda abantu kwandura coronavirus ryakozwe muri Amerika. | Abarwayi bane batewe inshinge z'uru rukingo ku kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Kaiser Permanente kiri i Seattle muri leta ya Washington nk'uko bivugwa n'ibiro ntaramakuru Associated Press.
Uru rukingo (urucanco mu Kirundi) ntabwo rushobora gutera Covid-19 ariko rufite igice kirugize cyavanwe muri iyi virus itera iyi ndwara.
Abahanga bavuga ko bizafata amezi menshi kumenya niba uru rukingo, cyangwa izindi ziri mu bushakashatsi, ruzakora.
Umuntu wa mbere watewe uru rukingo ejo kuwa mbere, ni umugore wo muri Seattle w'imyaka 43 ufite abana babiri.
Uyu mugore witwa Jennifer Haller yabwiye AP ati: "Aya ni amahirwe akomeye kuri njye yo kugira icyo nkora".
Abashakashatsi ku isi bari gukora iyo bwabaga bashaka urukingo rw'iki cyorezo vuba.
Iri gerageza rya mbere rikorewe ku bantu ni indi ntambwe kuko amagerageza menshi yakorerwaga ku nyamaswa.
Dr John Tregoning, inzobere mu ndwara z'ibyorezo zandura wo muri Imperial College London mu Bwongereza yabwiye BBC ko "uru rukiko rwageragejwe rwifashishije ikoranabuhanga risanzweho".
Ati: "Rukoze mu bintu dusanzwe tuzi ko bitagira ingaruka mbi ku muntu kandi ababigizemo uruhare nabo barakomeza gukurikiranwa.
"Nibyo, birihutisha ubushakashatsi - ariko ntibisanzwe kuri virus".
Inkingo zimeze gutya za virusi, nk'iseru, zikorwa kuri virus zacitse intege cyangwa zapfuye.
Abatewe uru rukingo rwakozwe bazahabwa ingano (dose) zitandukanye zarwo.
Buri wese azaterwa, ku kaboko hagana ku rutugu, inshinge ebyiri mu minsi 28 itandukanye
Abahanga bavuga ko nubwo iri gerageza rya mbere ryatanga umusaruro, bishobora gufata amezi 18 kugira ngo uru rukingo rukwizwe mu bantu.
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amakuru-56021180 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-56021180 | Pablo Escobar: Kubera iki abahinga bashaka kwica imvubu zo muri Colombia | Pablo Escobar ni izina abanyakolombiya babandanya barondera kwibagira kuva imyaka 30 iheze. | Izi mvubu zinjijwe mu gihugu na Pablo Escobar azishira mu bwororero bwiwe bw'ibikoko vyo mw'ishamba zararwiriye zica zishwara inzuzi zo muri ico gihugu
Nk'umwe mu nkozi z'ikibi karuhariwe kw'isi, niwe yashinze uruganda rw'ibiyovyabwenge rwiswe Medellín Cartel mu myaka ya 1980, ruzwi mu kunyuruza abantu, ibitero vy'amabombe n'ubwicanyi bw'agahomerabunwa.
Harabaye igihe yari azwi ko yari we mutunzi wa mbere kw'isi.
Ariko kandi, uyu yahoze ari umucuruzi w'ibiyayuramutwe azwi n'abahinga ko yahungabanije bikomeye ibidukikije.
Igico c'imvubu zinjijwe mu gihugu na Escobar akazishira mu kigo ciwe bwite c'iyororero ry'ibikoko vyo mw'ishamba zararondotse cane ku buryo, nk'uko bivugwa n'abahinga, ziriko zirakwiragira muri rumwe mu nzuzi zitunze igihugu, uruzi Magdalena.
Mu kwezi guheze, ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe mu kinyamakuru c'ibidukikije, Biological Conservation journal, buvuga ko kwica izi nyamaswa ari bwo buryo bwonyene bwo kuzibira ingaruka mbi zazo ku bidukikije.
Umwe mu bakoze ubu bushakashatsi, Nataly Castelblanco, yabwiye BBC ati: "Turumvira impuhwe izi nyamaswa, ariko nk'abahinga ni ngombwa ko tuvugisha ukuri. Imvubu zirateye umutekano muke muri Kolombiya kandi mu gihe tutokwica zimwe muri zo, ibintu bishobora kuyangara mu myaka 10 canke 20 iri imbere".
Irwirirana ry'iciswe "imvubu za kokayine" (cocaine hippos) ryatanguye mu 1993 inyuma y'aho abategetsi biciye Pablo Escobar bagafata n'ikirimba ciwe kiri ku birometero hafi 250 mu buraruko bushira uburengero bw'umugwa mukuru Bogotá.
Inyamaswa basanzeyo zaciye zikwiragizwa mu bigo bitandukanye vy'inyamaswa zo mw'ishamba bikwiragiye mu gihugu cose, ariko izi mvubu zozo ntibazikozeko.
Umupfasoni Castelblanco avuga ati: "Vyari ibintu bigoye kuzimura, rero abategetsi bazirekeye aho zari, bibaza kumbure ko zari gushobora gupfa".
Ahubwo zabandanije zirwira.
Haraciye imyaka itari mike abahinga bagerageza guharura imvubu ziri mu mazi ya Kolombiya, zikaba ziharurwa hagati ya 80 na 120.
Carlos Valderrama, umuhinga mu kubungabunga no mu buvuzi bw'inyamaswa, yabwiye BBC ati: "Ni co gitigiri kinini cane c'imvubu hanze ya Afrika".
Hacienda Napoles ni kimwe mu birimba biteye igomwe vyahoze ari ivya Pablo Escobar
Ibi bitigiri vyitezwe kuduga. Umupfasoni Castelblanco na bagenziwe babona ko gushika mu 2034 zizoba zirenga 1400 mu gihe batozigabanya - zose zikaba zavyawe n'umurwi w'ingabo hamwe n'ingore zitatu gusa.
Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, bategekanya ko buri mwaka imvubu 30 zokwicwa canke zigakonwa kugira ngo ivyo ntibibe.
Umupfasoni Castelblanco asigura ko izo "mvubu za kokayine" zaciye mu bihe vyiza vyazitumye zirondoka cane zikiyongera. Muri Amerika y'Ubumanuko, nta nyamaswa zindi zizihiga, ibi bikavuga ko zishobora kuvyara mu buryo bworoshe.
Eka n'ikirere naco nyene kirazorohereza: muri Afrika, ntibizorohera kurwira kubera izuba ryinshi, iyi ngorane ikaba atayiriho muri Kolombiya. Umupfasoni Castelblanco avuga ko ikirere c'aho zituye muri Amerika y'Ubumanuko kizorohereza cane ku buryo ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko zitangura kuvyara zikiri nto.
Abahinga bavuga ko igitigiri c'imvubu gishobora gushika kuri 1400 mu myaka icumi iri imbere mu gihe zitogabanywa
Sibwo bwa mbere abahinga basavye ko inyamaswa zicwa. Ariko bamwe mu bahinga bariyamiriza iki ciyumviro.
Enrique Ordoñez, umuhinga kuri kaminuza y'igihugu ya Kolombiya, avuga ko izi "mvubu za kokayine" zitanga umwizero ko imvubu zishobora kubungabungwa kw'isi.
Amashirahamwe amwe amwe nk'Umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije (International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN), afata ko izi mvubu ziri mu nyamaswa zigeramiwe kw'isi.
Yabwiye televiziyo CNN yo muri Amerika ko umugambi wo kuzitera ubugumba woba ari wo mwiza mu kurondera kugabanya irwirirana ryazo.
Gukora imvubu ni igikorwa kigoye cane kandi gishobora no guhitana ubuzima bw'umuntu nk'uko abahinga babivuga
Ariko rero ubwo buryo ntibworoshe na gato kandi burazimvye cane, Carlos Valderrama yarabigerageje. Mu 2009, yarakonye imvubu y'ingabo muri izo "mvubu za kokayine" nka kimwe mu bikorwa vyo kurondera inzira nyayo yo kugabanya irwirirana ryazo.
Avuga ati: "Aha turiko tuvuga inyamaswa ishobora gupima itoni zitanu kandi ikaze cane. Twari twayiteye umuti wo gusinziriza, ariko nticabujije ko itembagaza ikimashini twariko turakoresha".
Uyu muhinga avuga ko icigwa nyamukuru bakuye muri iryo gerageza ari uko ukuzikona vyonyene atari wo muti - cane cane dufatiye ku giciro c'ibihumbi 50 vy'amadorari. Ibiharuro biva muri reta vyerekana ko inyamaswa zine zo nyene ari zo zashoboye guterwa ubugumba kuva mu 2011 gushika 2019.
Valderrama ati: "Nyinshi muri izi nyamaswa ziba mw'ishamba. Rero ntivyoroshe gushikira zose. Aho nyene zizobandanya zivyara".
Ikibazo giteye impari
None ni igiki kibujije abategetsi gufata ingingo ruhasha? Inyishu ya hafi ni: abanyagihugu.
Inyuma y'aho ibinyamakuru vya Kolombiya bitangarije ubu bushakashatsi, umuhinga Nataly Castelblanco yaciye atangura guterwa ubwoba.
"Hari abantu bashavura cane iyo urinze uvuga nabi izi mvubu. Iyo tuvuze ingaruka zazo ku biterwa canke ibikoko bitobito, abantu basa n'abatahura izi mvubu zisanzwe zikundwa n'abantu benshi".
Abanyakolombiya benshi bararwanya umugambi wo kwica izi "mvubu za kokayine", nk'iyi yitwa Vanessa ingenzi zariko zifata isanamu mu 2009
Imvubu kandi zirica, mbere zikunze kuboneka ku ntonde z'inyamaswa zica kw'isi. Mu 2016, BBC yatangaje ko zishe abantu n'imiburiburi 500 mu mwaka umwe muri Afrika.
Nta we zirica muri Kolombiya, ariko mu kwa gatanu kw'umwaka uheze, ibinyamakuru vyo muri Kolombiya vyatangaje ko hari umurimyi yakomerekejwe cane n'imvubu mu gisagara kiri hafi ya Hacienda Napoles.
Hagati aho, abanyagihugu bararakaye cane igihe abasirikare ba Kolombiya barasiye imvubu yitwa Pepe mu 2009, yaboneka ko iteye umutekano muke ku banyagihugu. Ibi vyatumye abategetsi bashinga itegeko ryo gukingira izi mvubu, iyi ikaba ari intambamyi ku mugambi uwo ari wo wose wo kuzica.
David Echeverri, umuhinga akora mw'ishirahamwe rya Kolombiya ry'ibidukikije, Conare, aremeza ko abanyagihugu ari intambamyi. Yabwiye BBC ko umugambi wo kuzica wari waganiriweko, ariko ko kwica izi mvubu ari ikintu kitariko kirashoboka ubu.
Ati: "Ni ikibazo giteye impari mu bantu, ari co gituma ari ngombwa ko turondera ubundi buryo".
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amakuru-55657905 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55657905 | Halima Aden: Uko umunyamideri w'icyamamare wambara hijab yabiretse bigeze 'aheza' | Halima Aden, umunyamideri wa mbere ukomeye wambaraga umwitandiro uzwi nka Hijab, mu mpera z'umwaka ushize yaretse uyu mwuga avuga ko byari binyuranyije n'idini rye Isilamu. Mu kiganiro cyihariye na BBC yavuze uko byagenze ngo abe umunyamideri kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, n'uko yaje kubireka. | Halima w'imyaka 23 aba ahitwa St Cloud muri leta ya Minnesota aho yakuriye akikijwe na bene wabo b'aba Somali.
Ati: "Ndi Halima w'i Kakuma", aravuga inkambi y'impunzi iba mu majyaruguru ya Kenya aho yavukiye ahamara imyaka ya mbere y'ubwana.
Abakurikira iby'imideri ku isi bamuzi nk'umunyamideri wa mbere wambara hijab wagiye ku rupapuro rwa mbere rwa Vogue Magazine - ariko yabivuyemo mu mezi abiri ashize, avuga ko kumurika imideri bihabanye n'ukwemera kwe kwa Islam.
Ati: "Iyi niyo 'interview' ya mbere nkoze nisanzuye," araseka. "Kuko ntamaze amasaha 10 nitegura mu myambaro ntashobora kugumamo."
Akiri muri uwo mwuga, Halima n'ubundi yahitagamo ibyo yambara. Akiwutangira yabaga afite hijab nyinshi zuzuye ivarisi ye, amakanzu n'amajipo maremare uko bagiye kumufotora.
Bwa mbere akorana na kompanyi ya Fenty Beauty ya Rihanna yari yambaye hijab ye isanzwe y'umukara.
Nubwo nyuma yagiye yoroshya ku myambaro imwe n'imwe, ariko kwambara hijab ntabwo byari ibyo kuganiraho.
Byari bikomeye kuri we kuko nko mu 2017 ubwo yasinyaga amasezerano na kompanyi y'imideri IMG, imwe mu zikomeye ku isi muri 'fashion', yongeyemo ingingo ye ivuga ko IMG itagomba na rimwe kumubuza kwambara hijab.
Halima ari kumurika imideri ya Max Mara mukwa kabiri 2017
Ati: "Hari abakobwa bashobora gupfa kubera amasezerano yo kumurika imideri, ariko njye nari niteguye kubivamo igihe bataretse ibyo nshaka."
Nyamara ibyo byabaga no mu gihe yari umunyamideri utazwi, ariko umwihariko we watumye yamamara vuba muri uru ruganda.
Mu mwaka we wa nyuma muri fashion, hijab ye yagiye iba ntoya buhoro buhoro, ijosi rye n'igituza bikaboneka. Ndetse rimwe na rimwe aho kwambara hijab akambara indi myenda ku mutwe cyangwa ingofero.
Ari kumurika imideri ya Tommy Hilfiger i London mu kwa kabiri 2020
Indi ngingo yari mu masezerano ye yarimo kumuha ahantu ho kwambarira imyenda ari wenyine, atari kumwe n'abandi.
Ariko nyuma yabonye ko abandi bakobwa bambara hijab bamukurikiye muri uyu mwuga, bo badahabwa agaciro nka we. Bo bababwiraga kwambarira aho abandi bambarira.
Ati: "Ibyo byatumye numva narahemutse, nkibwira nti 'Mana yanjye! aba bakobwa bari gutera ikirenge mu cyanjye none nabafunguriye umuryango w'intare yasamye'."
Yibazaga ko abazaza inyuma ye bazafatwa nka we, agerageza no gushaka kubarwanirira.
"Benshi muri bo baracyari bato ku buryo uyu mwuga wabagiraho ingaruka mbi. No mu birori twajyagamo nisangaga ari jye mukuru wabo bikaba ngombwa ko nkurura umwe wambaye hijab muvana mu bagabo bari kumutereta. Naribwiraga nti 'ibi ntabwo ari byo, ni umwana'."
Imigirire nk'iyo ayikomora ku mibereho y'umuryango akomokamo w'aba Somali.
Nk'umwana mu nkambi ya Kakuma, mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Kenya, yigishijwe na nyina gukora cyane no gufasha abandi. Yarabikomeje bageze na Minnesota afite imyaka irindwi aho yasanze umuryango mugari kurushaho w'abasomali.
Byabaye ikibazo rero ubwo Halima yahabwaga icyubahiro kw'ishuri rye nk'umukobwa umurika imideri urusha abandi uburanga anambara Hijab. Yari abizi neza ko nyina ibi atazabikunda.
Niko byagenze kuko nyina yashanywaguje ikamba ry'ubwiza bamuhaye, amubwira ko atamutumye kumurika imideri n'uburanga mu mashuri.
Ariko Halima yarakomeje, ndetse ajya mu irushanwa rya Miss Minnesota USA 2016. Niwe mukobwa wa mbere wambaye hijab muri iri rushanwa wageze muri bane ba mbere.
Ahatanira ikamba rya Miss Minnesota USA mu 2016
Nanone kandi nyina atabishaka, Halima yatangiye umwuga wo kumurika imideri - umwuga nyina yumva uhabanye n'uwo Halima ari we: umwirabura, umusilamu, impunzi.
Yewe no mu gihe yari atangiye gutambuka ahakomeye muri 'fashion' nko muri Yeezy na Max Mara, cyangwa kuba umukemurampaka muri Miss USA, nyina yahoraga amusaba gushaka "akazi gakwiye".
Nyina, nk'umugore wakoze urugendo iminsi 12 n'amaguru ava muri Somalia ahungira muri Kenya, yibutsaga umukobwa we ko we agomba gukora ibigirira neza abantu, ashimira.
Halima ati: "Yarambwiye ati, 'ntabwo wakora kumurika imideri kuko ntacyo ifitemo cyo gushimira.' Mu nama ya mbere nakoranye na IMG nabasabye kunjyana kuri Unicef."
IMG yabimufashijemo, mu 2018 Halima aba ambasaderi wa Unicef. Nk'umuntu wamaze imyaka y'ubuto bwe i Kakuma mu nkambi, mu kazi ke yibandaga ku burenganzira bw'abana.
"Mama ntiyigeze ambona nk'umunyamideri uri ku binyamakuru. Yambonagamo icyizere n'urugero ku bandi bakobwa nka njye."
Halima yifuzaga kubwira abandi bana b'impunzi, no kubera ko niba yarabashije kuva mu nkambi, nabo bizabashobokera bakabaho neza.
Ariko Unicef ntabwo yamugejeje kubyo yatekerezaga.
Mu 2018, hadashize igihe kinini abaye ambasaderi wa Unicef, yasuye inkambi ya Kakuma kuganiriza abaho.
Ati: "Nahuye n'abana baho ndababaza nti 'ibintu biracyari uko byahoze hano, muracyagomba kubyina no kuririmbira abashyitsi? ' Barambwira bati 'Yego, ariko ubu noneho ntitubikorera abandi batuzanira, turi kubikorera wowe."
Halima yararakaye cyane. Aracyibuka igihe we n'abandi bana mu nkambi bagombaga kuririmba no kubyinira abashyitsi b'ibyamamare.
Yabonye ko Unicef yitaye cyane ku kwerekana ibyo ikora kurusha kwita cyane ku burezi bw'abana.
Impunzi z'abanya-Sudan ziri kubyina imbyino gakondo z'iwabo mu nkambi ya Kakuma
Ati: "Nashoboraga kuvuga neza ijambo Unicef kuva namenya kuvuga izina ryanjye. Nahise nshyiraho X. Minnesota niyo yampaye igitabo cyanjye cya mbere, ikaramu yanjye ya mbere n'igikapu. Si Unicef."
Yibazaga ko nagera i Kakuma azasanga ibyo yasize byarahindutse.
Mu kwezi kwa 11 ubwo yasohokaga muri Video ya Unicef ku bana b'i Kakuma, yahise abona ko atazakomeza. Byari bimubabaje kubona amagorwa yabo hagati mu cyorezo.
Ati: "Nyuma yo kuvugana n'abana baho, nahise mfata umwanzuro.
"Nahagaritse kongera gukorana n'imiryango itegamiye kuri leta ikoresha 'inkuru yanjye nziza y'ikizere' mu nyungu zayo".
Unicef USA yabwiye BBC iti: "Twishimira imyaka itatu n'igice y'ubufatanye na we. Inkuru ye ikomeye y'ikizere ni urugero rw'ejo heza h'isi ku mwana wese. Byari ishema kuri Unicef gukorana na Halima kandi tumwifuriza ibyiza mu mishinga ye iri imbere."
Gushidikanya ku mwuga we wo kumurika imideri nabyo byakomeje kwiyongera.
Uko arushaho gukenerwa n'abakomeye muri uyu mwuga, niko yabonaga umwanya mucye ku muryango we, ndetse yabaga adahari mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru ya Islam.
Ati: "Mu mwaka wa mbere muri uwo mwuga nibwo nabashije kuba ndi mu rugo muri Ramadhan na Eid, ariko mu myaka itatu ya nyuma nabaga ndi mu ngendo. Hari ubwo nagendaga n'indege gatandatu cyangwa karindwi mu cyumweru. Nta guhagarara kwari kurimo".
Halima Aden areba umukobwa umurika imideri ya Sherri Hill
Mu kwa cyenda 2019, yagiye ku rupapuro rwa mbere rwa King Kong Magazine, yashyizweho 'make-up' idasanzwe yari imeze nka 'mask' ipfutse ahantu hose uretse izuru n'umunwa.
"Iyo 'style' na 'make-up' byari biteye ubwoba, nari meze nk'umugabo w'umuzungu w'umurozi" - Halima.
Hejuru y'ibyo, muri iyo magazine isohotse imbere yasanzemo umugabo wambaye ubusa.
Ati: "Kuki magazine yatekereza ko byemewe gushyira imbere umukobwa w'umusilamu wambaye hijab mu gihe ku rupapuro rukurikiraho hari umugabo wambaye ubusa?". Byari bihabanye n'ibyo we yemera.
King Kong yabwiye BBC ko "Abahanzi, abafotora, n'abandi bose dukorana biyerekana mu buryo bushimishije bamwe ariko bushobora no kurakaza abandi.
"Turihanganisha Halima ko ubu yicuza akazi twakoranye, kandi hari amashusho muri iyo magazina we atakunze, ariko ntaho yari ahuriye n'ifoto we yari ariho."
Halima avuga ko iyo yabonaga ifoto ye kuri 'cover' y'iyi magazine ari ku bibuga by'indege, ariho agenda ajya gufotorwa ahandi, yabonaga atari we.
Ati: "Uzi uburyo biryana mu mutwe kuba uwo utari we? Mu gihe nakabaye nishimye kandi mbishaka numvaga nicuza.
"Byarabonekaga ko umwuga wanjye ugeze aheza cyane, ariko mu mutwe sinari nishimye."
Kandi hari ibindi bibazo - amategeko ya hijab ye yagendaga ahindurwa, hamwe n'uko abandi bambara hijab bafatwa.
Coronavirus yatumye ibi byose abitekerezaho. Iki cyorezo cyahagaritse ibikorwa bya 'fashion', asubira mu rugo i St Cloud iruhande rwa nyina, uwo akunze kuba hafi cyane.
Ati: "Numvaga ndakajwe na 2021 kuko nishakiraga kwigumira mu rugo n'umuryango wanjye nkongera nkabona inshuti zanjye".
Ibi byose bisobanura impamvu mu kwa 11/2020 yahisemo guhagarika ibyo kumurika imideri no gukorana na Unicef.
Ati: "Nishimira amahirwe yandi Covid yampaye. Twese twibaza ku mwuga dukora tuvuga tuti 'Ese koko umpa ibyishimo nyabyo?"
Amasengesho ya nyina amaherezo yarasubijwe. Yarishimye cyane ku buryo yemeye ko banamufotora ari kumwe n'umukobwa we.
Halima ati: "Igihe nari umunyamideri, Mama ntiyigeze yemera na rimwe ko twifotozanya. Kandi niwe cyitegererezo cyanjye, nishimira ko Imana yampisemo ngo mbe umukobwa we."
Halima na nyina, mushiki we Fadumo (ibumoso) na mubyara we Rahma
Halima ubu yinjiye mu gutunganya film, aheruka kurangiza film ishingiye ku nkuru nyayo y'impunzi yahunze intambara muri Afghanistan yitwa 'I am You' izasohoka mu kwezi kwa gatatu.
Kureka gukorana na Unicef ntibivuze ko yahagaritse ibikorwa bya kimuntu.
Ati: "Sinibaza ko isi inkeneye nk'icyamamare cyangwa umunyamideri, isi inkeneye nka Halima w'i Kakuma - umuntu uzi neza agaciro k'igiceri kimwe n'agaciro nyako k'umuryango w'abantu."
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imikino-46218778 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-46218778 | Wayne Rooney mu mukino wa nyuma wo gusezera mu ikipe y'Ubwongereza | Wayne Rooney, ufite umuhigo wo kuba ari we watsindiye ikipe y'igihugu y'Ubwongereza ibitego byinshi kurusha abandi kugeza ubu, araza kuba ari kapiteni ndetse yambaye umwenda uriho nimero 10 mu gihe aza kuba yinjiye mu kibuga asimbura kandi anasezera muri iyi kipe. | Wayne Rooney mu mwaka wa 2016, ubwo yari mu mukino waberaga i Wembley w'amajonjora y'igikombe cy'isi cyabereye mu Burusiya muri uyu mwaka wa 2018
Rooney w'imyaka 33 y'mavuko, yasezeye ku gukinira Ubwongereza mu mwaka wa 2017, ariko araza kubukinira kuri uyu wa kane ku nshuro ya 120 ari na yo ya nyuma mu mukino wa gicuti ubuhuza na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika.
Urabera ku kibuga cya Wembley mu Bwongereza.
Fabian Delph araza kubanza mu kibuga nka kapiteni, ariko aze guha Rooney - ukina mu ikipe ya DC United yo muri Amerika - igitambaro cy'ubukapiteni ubwo aza kuba amusimbuye mu gice cya kabiri.
Rooney araza no gukorerwa umuhango abantu bahaguruka mu buryo bwo kumuha icyubahiro.
Wayne Rooney ku wa kabiri mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cy'ikipe y'Ubwongereza
Rooney wahoze akinira amakipe ya Manchester United na Everton nka rutahizamu, yari yasezeye amaze gukinira Ubwongereza imikino 119 yaciyemo agahigo ko gutsinda ibitego 53.
Ariko ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru mu Bwongereza rifata umukino wo kuri uyu wa kane nk'akanya ko "guha icyubahiro" "igihe yamaze akina umupira mpuzamahanga yaciyemo agahigo".
Delph, usanzwe akinira ikipe ya Manchester City, yagize ati:
"Ubwo nageraga bwa mbere mu ikipe y'Ubwongereza, Wayne yari kapiteni. Yampaye ikaze nuko amfata ku rutugu atuma numva ko nisanga".
"Akigera mu kibuga, ndahita musubiza igitambaro cy'ubukapiteni".
Delph yongeyeho ati:
"Riraza kuba ari ijoro ridasanzwe kuri Wayne kandi ni ingenzi ko tumuha icyubahiro ku bikorwa yagezeho".
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amakuru-42782409 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42782409 | UE yafatiye ibihano abategetsi bo muri Venezuela | Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'Uburayi (UE) wemeje ku mugaragaro ibihano wafatiye abategetsi bo hejuru barindwi bo muri Venezuela. | Ubukungu bwa Venezuela bwashegeshwe n'igwa ry'ibiciro bya peteroli, imvururu za politiki na ruswa.
Ibi birerekana impungenge uwo muryango utewe n'ikibazo cya politiki kivugwa muri ico gihugu cyo mu majyepfo ya Amerika.
Ministri w'intebe wa Venezuela n'umukuru w'urukiko rw'ikirenga bari muri abo bafatiwe ibihano byo gufatirirwa umutungo no kudakandagiza ikirenge mu bihugu bigize uwo muryango.
Ibi bihano byibasiye abategetsi bafite umutekano mu nshingano zabo bashinjwa ibyaha by'ihohotera byakozwe cyane cyane igihe habaga imyigaragambyo irwanya leta yabaye umwaka ushize ikagwamo abantu barenga ijana.
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amakuru-40058169 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40058169 | Igitero ca Manchester ngo nticocanishamwo Amerika n'Ubwongereza | Umushikiranganji ajejwe imigenderanire n'amakungu, Rex Tillerson, avuga ko imigenderanire ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubwongereza idashobora guhungabanywa n'amabanga yagaragajwe yerekeye igitero cagabwe kuri Manchester Arena. | Igipolisi c'Ubwongereza carahagaritse guhererekana vy'agateganyo amakuru y'itohoza na bagenzi baco ba Amerika, inyuma yaho bimwe mu vyo barungitse biguye mu minwe y'ibigo vy'itangazamakuru vya Amerika.
Bwana Tillerson, yashikirije ivyo mu rugendo yarimwo mu gisagara ca Londres, aho yiyamirije igaragaza ry'ayo mabanga.
Yabwiye mugenziwe w'Ubwongereza, Boris Johnson, ko imitima y'abanyamerika yavunywe n'ubwo bwicanyi kandi ko Amerika igiye gukomeza utwigoro mu kurondera gutuza umugwi w'abagwanyi ba IS.
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amakuru-52259637 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-52259637 | Bangladesh: Uwahamwe no kwica perezida wa mbere wa Bangladesh yishwe amanitswe | Uwahoze ari umusirikare wahamwe no kwica mu 1975 uwaharaniye ubwigenge bwa Bangladesh, yishwe. | Mu murwa mukuru Dhaka hari ibyapa byo kwibuka Sheikh Mujibur Rahman wabaye Perezida wa mbere wa Bangladesh
Abdul Majed yishwe amanitswe mu murwa mukuru Dhaka nyuma yaho gusaba imbabazi kwe kuri perezida guteshejwe agaciro muri iki cyumweru.
Yatawe muri yombi ku wa kabiri nyuma yo kumara imyaka 25 yihishahisha kubera kwica Sheikh Mujibur Rahman waharaniye ubwigenge bwa Bangladesh.
Rahman - se wa Sheikh Hasina, Minisitiri w'intebe wa Bangladesh uriho muri iki gihe - yishwe mu ihirikwa ku butegetsi ryakozwe n'igisirikare mu mwaka wa 1975, ari kumwe na benshi mu bo mu muryango we.
Urupfu rwe rwabaye hashize imyaka ine Bangladesh ibonye ubwigenge kuri Pakistan yayikolonizaga.
Majed yakomeje kuba mu gihugu nyuma y'iyo 'coup d'état', ariko byemezwa ko yahungiye mu Buhinde mu mwaka wa 1996 ubwo Madamu Hasina yatorerwaga kuba Minisitiri w'intebe.
Leta ye yasheshe itegeko ririnda abishe se kugira ngo ntibakurikiranwe mu nkiko, nuko mu mwaka wa 1998 Majed n'abandi basirikare babarirwa mu icumi bakatirwa igihano cy'urupfu.
Mu mwaka wa 2009, urukiko rw'ikirenga rwashimangiye uwo mwanzuro w'urukiko ndetse batanu muri abo bahamwe no kumwica baza kwicwa nyuma yaho gato.
Majed yatawe muri yombi nyuma yaho mu kwezi gushize kwa gatatu asubiye muri Bangladesh.
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130801_spain | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2013/08/130801_spain | Espagne: Mariano Rajoy yihakanye ruswa | Bwana Rajoy yariko yishura ku bibazo yabajijwe n'uwahoze ari umunyabigega w'umugambwe Popular Party, Luis Bercenas, mu nama nshingamteka. | Mariano Rajoy, umushikiranganji wa mbere wa Espagne
Bwana Bercenas yemeza ko yahaye bwana Rajoy n'abandi bategetsi, amafaranga yarishwe mu buryo budaciye mu mategeko, n'amashirahamwe y'ubwubatsi.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere avuga ko ikosa yakoze ar'ukugirira icizere umuntu atri ibikwiye, ariko ko ataco yigeze ahisha.
Kizigenza mu butavuga rumwe na leta, Alfedo Perez Rubalcaba, avuga ko bwana Rajoy atabwije ukuri abanyagihugu ba Espagne, agasaba ko atanga imihoho.
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amakuru-40365306 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40365306 | Congo yakuye abasirikare bayo muri Centrafrique mu gihe bagirizwa gufata abapfasoni ku nguvu | Igihugu ca Congo-Brazzaville kigiye gutahukana abasirikare baco 600 bari bagiye mu butumwa wo kugarukana amahoro muri Centrafrique, bivuye ko vyo bagirizwa vyo gufata abapfasoni ku nguvu, nk'uko bishikirizwa na Onu. | Abasirikare ba Onu mu gihugu ca Centrafrique bamaze igihe bagirizwa gukora ibikorwa vyo gufata abapfasoni ku nguvu
Isubirizwa ry'abasirikare ba Congo ririmwo ikibazo, nk'uko iryo tangazo ryabivuze.
Abasirikare bari mu rwego rwa Onu ruzwi kw'izina rya Minusca bashika 13.000.
N'abasirikare b'Ubufaransa baragirijwe gukubagura abapfasoni muri Centrafrique. Batandatu barahanaguweko ivyo bagirizwa mu ntango z'uyu mwaka, ariko ayandi matohoza aracabanndanya.
Imirwano yahitanye abantu 115 muri Centrafrique
Abaturage bo muri Centrafrique barahungira muri RDC
Abasirikare ba Onu bagiye muri Centrafrique mu 2014, igihe hari akajagari inyuma y'iyirukanwa ku butegetsi rya prezida Francois Bozize n'abagwanyi biyitirira idini rya Islam, bituma haduka abandi bagwanyi biyitirira abakristu.
Abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bariciwe mu midurumbanyo yakurikiye, abandi ibihumbi amajana n'amajana bahungira mu bihugu bibanyi
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imikino-43950563 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-43950563 | Barcelone yatahukanye igikombe muri Espagne | Barcelone yatsindiye igikombe c'ihiganwa ryo mu Bwongereza mu rukino rwiza cane ariko barakeneye guhindura vyinshi nibaba bashaka guhiganwa n'iyindi migwi y'ibihangange yo ku mugabane wa Buraya. | Deportivo yahaye icubahiro Barcelone kubera iherutse gutwara igikombe c'umwami- aho yaciye itsindira igikombe c'ihiganwa ryo mu Bwongereza inyuma y'iminota 90.
Muri urwo rukino Barecelone yatsinzemwo ibitego 4-2, Lionel Messi yinjijemwo 3, habonetsemwo intsinzi igira indwi mu myaka cumi, aho bahejeje barusha Athletico Madrid amanota 11 mu gihe hagisigaye inkino zitatu.
Uwo mugwi umenyerezwa na Valverde urangije ihiganwa udatsinzwe na rimwe, ukaba watwaye igikombe c'umwami utsinze Seville ibitego 5-0.
Barcelone yaguze Philippe Coutinho imiliyoni 142 z'amapawundi
Ibitsindo vya Messi bituma isi inyiganga
Ariko haracari agahaze, nko mugusezererwa mu nkino z'igikombe c'imigwi yabaye iya mbere iwabo na AS Roma aho mu rukino rwa mbere Barcelone yari yatsinze ibitego 4-1.
Bwabaye ubwa gatatu Uwo mugwi usezererwa muri izo nkino ugeze mu gice ca kane gishira ica nyuma.
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amakuru-43618535 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43618535 | Ikigendajuru c'Ubushinwa casambukiye hejuru ya Pacifique yo mu bumanuko | Ikigendajuru cononekaye c'Ubushinwa cashwanyutse mu bimanyu hejuru ya Pacifique yo mu bumanuko, igihe cari cinjiye mu kirere c'isi bita "atmosphere". | Ikigendajuru Tiangong-1 cakurikiranywe ku buryo bwa "radar"
Ikigo c'Ubushinwa kigenzura ibigendajuru, cavuze ko igice kinini ca Tiangong-1 cahiye.
Bimwe mu bimanyu ngo vyaguye mw'ibahari, ku birometero 100 mu buraruko bushira uburengero bwa Tahiti.
Haheze imyaka ibiri vyanse ko Ubushinwa bugenzura ico kigendajuru.
Cari caguruwe mu 2011 kandi kikaba cari cagenzuwe n'abashinwa batandatu b'abahinga mu vy'ibigendajuru.
Ico kigendajuru c'uburebure bw'imetero cumi cari cakozwe mu mugambi wuko Ubushinwa bwoba bwifitiye ikigendajuru cabwo kigenzurigwa kw'isi ariko kiguma mu kirere bitarenze mu mwaka w'i 2023.
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amakuru-40560630 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40560630 | Intare zatorotse pariki muri Afurika y'epfo | Itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na pariki y'igihugu y'Afurika y'epfo rivuga ko izo ntare zatorotse pariki y'igihugu ku cyumweru nijoro. Ziheruka kubonwa mu gace k'icyaro ka Matsulu. | Hari ubwoba ko izi ntare zizagerageza kwica amatungo ari mu mirima ituranye n'icyaro cya Matsulu
Iryo tangazo riburira abaturage "kwitwararika cyane".
Ntibiramenyekana uburyo izo ntare zatorotse pariki, ubundi isanzwe izitiye ahantu hanini.
Pariki y'Afurika y'epfo ni imwe muri za pariki nini cyane muri Afurika. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 19 485.
Muri iryo tangazo, William Mabasa, umuvugizi wa pariki y'igihugu, yagize ati:
"Abarinzi ba pariki y'igihugu na bagenzi babo bo mu kigo cy'ubukerarugendo cya Mpumalanga bari muri ako gace bashakisha izo ntare kandi turaza gutanga amakuru y'icyo bagezeho tukimara kuyabona".
Yongeye gusaba abaturage kuba menge ndetse bakamenyesha abayobozi igihe cyose baba babonye izo nyamaswa z'inkazi.
Iri toroka rw'intare ribaye nyuma yaho izindi ntare eshanu nazo zitorotse iyi pariki mu kwezi kwa gatanu. Enye muri zo zarafashwe ariko kugeza na n'ubu intare ya gatanu ntiramenyerwa irengero.
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amakuru-44916281 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44916281 | Abantu bitwaje imbunda bishe abatwara abagenzi 11 mu mutego muri Afurika y'epfo | Polisi y'Afurika y'epfo iravuga ko abantu bitwaje imbunda bishe abatwara abagenzi 11 mu mutego bari babateze ubwo bavaga mu muhango wo gushyingura mugenzi wabo. | Gutwara abagenzi muri taxi ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri Afurika y'epfo
Aba bagabo bishwe bari abo mu ntara ya Gauteng.
Bari bari kwerekeza mu mujyi wa Johannesburg ku wa gatandatu ubwo imodoka barimo ya taxi yaraswagaho.
Aba bagabo, cyo kimwe na bagenzi babo bane bakomeretse bikomeye, bari bavuye gushyingura mugenzi wabo mu karere ka Kwa-Zulu Natal.
Ntibiramenyekana impamvu bishwe nubwo bwose ubushyamirane hagati y'abatwara abagenzi muri taxi mu mihanda yo muri Afurika y'epfo bwigeze guteza urugomo mu gihe cyashize.
Kuri miliyoni 55 z'abaturage batuye Afurika y'epfo, uburyo bwo gutwara abagenzi mu modoka za taxi ni bwo bukoreshwa n'umubare munini.
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141023_centrafrique | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2014/10/141023_centrafrique | Muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique hishwe abandi bantu | Muri kino cyumweru abantu byibura 30 barishwe naho abandi benshi barakomereka mu bikorwa byo gukozanyaho muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique. | Ibikorwa by'urugomo byongeye kubura muri kuno kwezi.
Ingabo za ONU zibungabunga amahoro muri icyo gihugu ziravuga ko abantu babarirwa mu magana bahungiye mu mujyi wa Bambari uri rwagati mu gihugu ubwicanyi buvugwa mu mirenge iwegereye.
Biravugwa ko ibyo bikorwa byo gukozanyaho byatangiye igihe abagabo bitwaje imbunda bo mu cyahoze ari umutwe w'inyeshyamba za Seleka bagabaga igitero kuri iyo mirenge bakica abantu, bakanatwika amazu y'abaturage.
Ibikorwa by'urugomo byongeye kubura muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique muri kuno kwezi cyane cyane hagati y'imitwe yitwaje intwaro y'abakirisitu n'iy'abayisilamu.
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50115568 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/50115568 | Rwanda: Mu mujyi wa Kamembe bahateye 'grenade' | Mu mujyi wa Kamembe, mu kagari ka Kamashangi mu murenge wa Kamembe mu karere ka Rusizi mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda haraye hatewe igissu cyo mu bwoko bwa 'grenade' nk'uko bamwe mu bahatuye babyemeza. | Akarere ka Rusizi (mu ibara ritukura) kari mu gice cy'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda
Aho yaturikiye ni mu mujyi hafi y'akabari ahari abantu benshi bari bamaze kurebera umupira w'u Rwanda na Ethiopia nk'uko umuturage witwa Jean Pierre Nshimiyimana wo muri aka kagari abivuga.
Polisi y'u Rwanda yatangaje ko abantu bane bakomerekejwe n'iki gisasu, kandi ubu iri gukora iperereza hashakishwa uwaba yateye iki gisasu.
Nshimiyimana utuye muri aka gace yabwiye BBC ko iki gisasu bagiteye imbere y'akabari hafi y'ahitwa ku muhanda wa kane mu gace bita 'site'.
Uyu muturage avuga ko bakeka ko uwateye iyi grenade yashakaga kuyitera mu bantu bari mu kabari bamaze kureba umupira ariko ntabigereho neza.
Polisi y'u Rwanda yatangaje ko iyi 'grenade' yatewe ahagana saa moya n'igice z'ijoro "ikomeretsa byoroheje abantu bane bahise bajyanwa mu bitaro".
Mu kwezi kwa karindwi 2011, aha mu mujyi wa Kamembe hatewe igisasu cyo mu bwoko bwa grenade gikomeretsa abantu 21 nk'uko icyo gihe byatangajwe na polisi.
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amakuru-37411431 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37411431 | Ihagarikwa ry'imirwano ryaheze muri Syria | Indege z'ingwano za Syria zatanguye gukororera ibisasu ku muji wa Aleppo, nyuma y'amasaha make igisirikare gitangaje ko ihagarikwa ry'imirwano ryaheze. | Indege z'ingwano z'igisirikare ca Syria zasubiye kurasa Aleppo
Igisirikare ca Syria cashize amakosa ku barwanyi mu kuvuga ko barenze ku mwumvikano, abarwanyi nabo bagiriza leta kurenga ku masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ivuga ko iriko irakora ibishoboka ngo ihagarikwa ribandanye, rikaba ryumvikanywe hamwe n'Uburusiya.
Ariko yahamagariye Uburusiya gutomora neza aho buhagaze ku vyatangajwe na Syria.
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imikino-47664369 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-47664369 | Cristiano Ronaldo yaciwe amande na Uefa kubera uko yishimiye igitego | Rutahizamu Cristiano Ronaldo w'ikipe ya Juventus yaciwe amande y'ibihumbi 20 by'ama-Euro n'ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ku mugabane w'Uburayi, Uefa, kubera ukuntu yishimiye igitego ubwo ikipe ye yasezereraga Atletico Madrid muri Champions League. | Cristiano Ronaldo amaze gutsinda ibitego 124 byose hamwe mu irushanwa rya Champions League
Hari mu mukino wo kwishyura wa kimwe cy'umunani cy'iri rushanwa.
Cristiano w'imyaka 34 y'amavuko yabaye nk'uwigana Diego Simeone, umutoza wa Atletico Madrid, wahindukiriye abafana akifata hagati y'amaguru ubwo ikipe ye yatsindaga Juventus ibitego 2-0 mu mukino ubanza.
Cristiano yishimiraga igitego cya gatatu - yatsinze bitatu wenyine - mu mukino wo kwishyura Juventus yanyagiye Atletico Madrid ibitego 3-0.
Umutoza Simeone yaciwe amande nk'ayo na we ubwo yabikoraga mu mukino ubanza.
Mu mikino ya kimwe cya kane cya Champions League, Juventus yatomboye gukina na Ajax yo mu Buholandi.
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amakuru-44452109 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44452109 | Donald Trump na Kim Jong-un babonanye amaso mu yandi muri Singapour | Umubonano w'akataraboneka hagati ya Prezida wa Amerika n'uwa Korea ya ruguru watanguye mu gihugu ca Singapour. | Abo bagabo babiri babanje kubonana iminota 38 nk'uko bimenyeshwa n'ibiro vy'umukuru w'igihugu ca Amerika, ari bonyene hamwe n'abasemuzi babo gusa.
Uwo mubonano watanguye abo bategetsi babiri baramukanya bariko baramwenyura baca baja mw'ihoteli ya Cappela, nk'intambwe ya mbere y'umubonano amaso mu yandi.
Trump yavuze ko, ko ari babiri bateye intambwe ishimishije kandi ko vuba haza kuba ibirori vyo gushira umukono ku vyo basezeranye.
Trump na Kim bashitse muri Singapour aho bagiye kubonanira
Korea ya ruguru iti "va ku birwanisho ruhonyanganda vyacu"
Baganiriye ku nzira yo kugabanya imishamirano hagati ya Korea ya ruguru, iy'epfo na Amerika, hamwe kandi no kugabanya ibigwanisho ruhonyanganda.
Mu nyuma abo bakuru b'ibihugu babiri bashize umukono ku masezerano.
Uwo mubonano wari urindiranywe igishika wabereye mw'ihoteli ca Capella iri mw'izinga rikundwa n'ingenzi cane rya Sentosa.
Trump na Kim Jong-un bumvikanye iki?
Umumenyeshamakuru wa BBC yasiguye ibintu bine bikuru Trump na Kim bemeranije:
Ko ari babiri batembereye mw'ihoteli ya Capella, Singapore
Abo bagabo ko ari babiri bariko barinjira mu nama, bagaragaye bamwenyura, banaramukanya bahanye amaboko, hanyuma Kim Jong-un yafashe ku bitugu Trump hanyuma baca batangura kuganira bafashijwe n'abasemuzi.
Mu nyuma vyari vyitezwe ko abahanuzi n'abandi bategetsi batandukanye ko binjira kubandanya kuvugana ku kibazo c'ibigwanisho ruhonyanganda, ariko ntibiramenyekana ivyo bahava bumvikanako.
Avuga imbere y'uko uwo mubonano utangura, umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu Onu Antonio Guterres yavuze ko amakungu azotanga intererano yose ikenewe mu gushigikira uwo mubonano.
Umutegetsi akomeye wa Korea ya Ruguru yabonanye na Pompeo
"Abo bategetsi babiri bariko baragerageza gushika ku mwumvikano ku matati yadutse mu mwaka uheze, amahoro hamwe n'ikibazo co guhagarika ibigwanisho ruhonyanganda bikaba biza imbere muvyo bavugana, nk'uko navyanditse mu kwezi guheze, hazokenerwa ugufashanya gukomeye kandi hazoba n'utugorane dutandukanye muri ayo masezerano, Amerika ikeneye kuzohagararira uko bigenda kose," ni ko Guterres yavuze.
Kim ashitse kuri hoteli ya Capella,Sentosa
Uwahoze ari umukinyi w'umupira w'amaboko Basketball, Dennis Rodman yashitse muri Singapour mu gitondo c'uyu musi yitavye uwo mubonano.
Rodman ni umugenzi wa prezida wa Korea ya ruguru yavuze ko anezerewe kuza muri uyo mubonano w'akataraboneka.
Uyu mubonano ushobora kugira ico ushitseko
Imigenderanire hagati y'abo bagabo babiri yagiye iratituka mu mezi 18 aheze, aho batukanye banagabishanya ko bashobora guterana, imbere y'uko iyo migenderanire ifata iyindi nzira bafata ingingo yo kubonana amaso mu yandi.
Kubera iki iyi ntambwe ishitsweko ubu?
Umwaka wa mbere wa prezida Trump ari ku butegetsi waranzwe n'ukurabana ribi bikomeye no guterana amajambo mu gihe Kim na we yabandanya kugerageza ibisase ruhonyanganda no kurenga ku ngingo z'amakungu.
Prezida wa Amerika yariyemeje guhangana na Korea ya ruguru mu gihe yobandanya kubangamira Amerika, bose ari nako bitana amazina yo gutukana.
Korea yaa ruguru yabandije kugarariza no kugerageza ibigwanisho vy'ubumara ubugira gatanndatu mu kwezi kw'icenda mu 2017.
Mu nyuma Kim yamenyesheje ko igihugu ciwe cashoboye kuba mu bifise ibigwanisho ruhonyanganda, mu kugira ibisase bishobora gutera mu gihugu ca Amerika.
Ariko mu ntango za 2018, Korea ya ruguru yaratanguye kugiriranira imigenderanire myiza na Korea y'epfo mu kurungika umugwi w'abanonotsi mu nkino za Olempike mu gisagara ca Pyeongchang.
Korea ya ruguru ngo ishobora kutaja mu nama ya Trump
Mu ndwi 2 Korea ya ruguru irasambura ibibanza vya "nucléaire"
Mu kwezi kwa gatatu, Donald Trump yaratangaje amakungu mu kwemera akamo yatewe na Kim ko guhura amaso mu yandi.
Kuva ico gihe, umugambi wo kuja muri ivyo biganiro wahuye n'ibibazo vyinshi, aho Trump yigeze guhakana kuzobijamwo, ariko ubu abo bakuru b'ibihugu baricaye hamwe.
Singapour ni ighugu ca gatatu Kim Jong-un agendeye kuva agiye ku butegetsi mu 2011.
Urugendo rwiwe rwa mbere yarugize mu Bushinwa mu kwezi kwa gatatu, hanyuma mu kwezi kwa kane aba umutegetsi wa mbere wa Korea ya ruguru agiye muri Korea y'epfo aho yabonanye na mugenzi we Moon Jae-in.
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141003_rwanda_mutabazi | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2014/10/141003_rwanda_mutabazi | Joel Mutabazi yakatiwe burundu | Urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare mu Rwanda rwakatiye, kuri uyu wa gatanu, Lt Joel Mutabazi gufungwa ubuzima bwe bwose nyuma yo guhamwa ibyaha umunani byose aregwa n'ubushinjactaha bwa gisirikare. | Joel Mutabazi yakatiwe gufungwa burundu ariko yajuriye
Birimo iterabwoba no gukorana n'imitwe y'ingabo itemewe na Leta.
Mutabazi wahoze mu itsinda ryihariye ry'abasirikare barinda umutekano wa prezida Paul Kagame ahakana ibyaha byose aregwa akavuga ko ari ibyacuzwe n'ubushinjacyaha.
Yahise ajuririra icyemezo cy'urukiko mbere yo kwiyambura impeta za gisirikare akazirambika ku meza yari ahagaze imbere.
Undi wakatiwe gufungwa burundu mu baregwanwaga na Mutabazi ni uwitwa Camarade.
Abandi bo bahawe ibihano bito bitandukanye umwe agirwa umwere.
Mutabazi yaburanaga nta munyamategeko afite.
Yahamijwe ubwicanyi n'umugambi wo gushaka kugirira nabi prezida Paul Kagame.
Mu gisa no kutishimira ibihano yahawe, Mutabazi yabwiye umucamanza wamukatiye ati ''Imana ibahe umugisha''.
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imikino-45238029 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-45238029 | Kylian Mbappe yafashije Paris Saint-Germain gutsinda Guingamp | Kylian Mbappe yatsinze ibitego bibiri mu minota ya nyuma y'umukino afasha ikipe ye ya Paris Saint-Germain kwigaranzura Guingamp, iyitsinda ibitego 3-1 mu mukino wa shampiyona ya Ligue 1 yo mu Bufaransa. | Kylian Mbappe yatsinze ibitego bine ubwo ikipe y'igihugu cye cy'Ubufaransa ya Les Bleus yatwaraga igikombe cy'isi cy'uyu mwaka wa 2018 cyabereye mu Burusiya
Mbappe w'imyaka 19 y'amavuko, yinjiye mu kibuga asimbuye, atsinda ibitego bibiri mu minota 8 ya nyuma y'umukino. Ku munota wa 52 w'umukino, Neymar yari yishyuye kuri penaliti igitego kimwe Paris Saint-Germain yari yatsinzwe mbere.
Mu mukino wa mbere wa shampiyona wa Paris Saint-Germain wabaye mu cyumweru gishize ikina na Caen, Mbappe yari yaruhukijwe.
Yatsinze ibitego bine mu gikombe cy'isi giheruka kubera mu Burusiya uyu mwaka cyegukanywe n'igihugu cye cy'Ubufaransa, na we atorwa nk'umukinnyi ukiri muto wahize abandi muri iryo rushanwa.
Intsinzi ya Paris Saint-Germain yayifashije gukomeza gutangirana shampiyona intsinzi, nubwo bwose iyi kipe ifite igikombe cya shampiyona y'Ubufaransa yari yabanjwe igitego ku munota wa 20 cyatsinzwe na Nolan Roux.
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amakuru-46830220 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46830220 | Abasirikare n'abapolisi ba Uganda baregwa gushimuta Joel Mutabazi bari mu butabera | Abagabo umunani barimo umwe w'umusirikare ufite ipeti rya koloneri n'abapolisi barindwi nibo bakurikiranwa n'urukiko rwa gisirikare muri Uganda baregwa gushimuta impunzi z'Abanyarwanda. | Abapolisi indwi hamwe n'umusirikare w'ipeti rya koloneri nibo bari mu rukiko
Bararegwa ko bagize uruhare mu gushimuta no kohereza mu Rwanda ku ngufu Joeli Mutabazi n'umuvandimwe we, Jackson Kalemera, bari barahungiye muri Uganda mu mwaka wa 2013.
Joeli Mutabazi yari umusirikare mu ngabo zishinzwe umutekano w'umukuru w'ighugu cy'u Rwanda.
Umushinjacyaha wa gisirikare, Major Raphael Magezi, ejo yabwiye AFP ko abo bagabo barezwe ko bashimuse maze bohereza mu Rwanda abo bantu batabifitiye uruhushya.
Joeli Mutabazi yari umusirikare mu ngabo zishinzwe umutekano w'umukuru w'igihugu c'u Rwanda
Amaze gushyikirizwa u Rwanda, Joel Mutabazi yarezwe mu rukiko rwa gisirikare ibyaha by'iterabwoba n'ubwicanyi maze akatirwa gufungwa burundu.
Umuvandimwe we yaburiwe irengero bamaze kumukuraho ibyaha yaregwaga.
Abo bantu uko ari umunani batawe muri yombi mu kwezi kwa gatandatu umwaka ushize.
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amakuru-41706012 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-41706012 | Amatora muri Katalunya: Esipanye itegerejwe ko iri butangaze ubutegetsi butaziguye | Guverinoma ya Esipanye irahamagaza inama y'abaminisitiri idasanzwe yo gushimangira ibyemezo byo gutegeka agace ka Katalunya (Catalonia) kigenga by'igice, mu buryo butaziguye. | Amatora ya kamarampaka yashyize igihugu mu manga y'ibibazo bya politike
Iyi nama ihamagajwe nyuma y'ibyumweru bitatu Katalunya ikoreye amatora ya kamarampaka, yaburijwemo n'urukiko rw'ikirenga ruvuga ko atemewe n'amategeko.
Umuyobozi wa Katalunya, Carles Puigdemont avuga ko ibyavuye mu matora byamuhaye ububasha bwo gukurikirana ubwigenge.
Ariko guverinoma ya Esipanye ntiyemeranya nawe ndetse irashaka gutegeka Katalunya mu buryo butaziguye.
Twageze hano gute?
Guverinoma y'agace ka Katalunya yakoze kamarampaka ku itariki ya Mbere z'ukwa Cumi ibaza abaturage niba bashaka kwitandukanya na Esipanye.
Kuri 43% by'abaturage bavuga ko batoye, 90% bemeje ko Katalunya ibona ubwigenge. Ariko benshi mu bamagana ubwo bwigenge banze kwitabira amatora bavuga ko atemewe.
Minisitir w'Intebe wa Esipanye Mariano Rajoy ari buhure na guverinoma ye kuri uyu wa Gatandatu
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amakuru-52690725 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-52690725 | Félicien Kabuga yafatiwe aho yari amaze imyaka itatu acumbitse | Kuri uyu wa gatandatu Umunyarwanda Félicien Kabuga wari mu bantu bashakishwa cyane ku isi akekwaho kuba umwe mu bari ku isonga rya Jenoside mu Rwanda mu 1994 yafatiwe i Paris mu Bufaransa nkuko bitangazwa n'ubushinjacyaha bw'urwego rw'ubutabera rukurikirana ibyaha rwa ONU/UN. | Amerika yari yarashyizeho igihembo cya miliyoni 5 z'amadolari ku watanga amakuru yatuma Félicien Kabuga afatwa
Umushinjacyaha w'uru rwego Serge Brammertz yatangaje ko ifatwa rya Kabuga ari "ukwibutsa ko abagize uruhare muri jenoside bashobora kubazwa ibyo bakoze, no mu myaka 26 nyuma yabyo".
Itangazo ry'urwego rwa ONU rwa 'International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals' (IRMCT) rwasigaye rurangiza imirimo yasizwe n'urukiko mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha, rivuga ko yafashwe n'abategetsi b'Ubufaransa binyuze mu iperereza bafatanyije n'urwego rwa IRMCT n'ubushinjacyaha bw'Ubufaransa.
Uru rwego rwongeyeho ko Kabuga yatawe muri yombi "mu gikorwa cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru, gihuriweho kandi cyasatse ahantu henshi icyarimwe".
Umushinjacyaha Brammertz w'urwego IRMCT yashimiye ibihugu birimo u Rwanda, Ububiligi, Ubwongereza, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, Autriche, Luxembourg, Ubusuwisi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, na polisi y'Uburayi (EUROPOL) ndetse na polisi mpuzamahanga (INTERPOL) ku ruhare rwabyo mu ifatwa rya Kabuga.
Kabuga yabagaho akoresha umwirondoro muhimbano mu icumbi ryo mu gace ka Asnières-sur-Seine, hafi y'i Paris rwagati, nkuko bikubiye mu itangazo rya minisiteri y'ubutabera mu Bufaransa.
Hari hashize imyaka 25 ashakishwa n'ubutabera mpuzamahanga.
Mu mwaka wa 1997 ni bwo urukiko rwa Arusha rwashyizeho impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi, akurikiranyweho ibyaha birindwi bya jenoside.
Ni we Munyarwanda washakishwaga cyane n'ubutabera, ndetse Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika zari zarashyizeho igihembo cya miliyoni 5 z'amadolari ku muntu watanga amakuru yatuma atabwa muri yombi.
'Opération yo kumufata'
Ibiro by'ubushinjacyaha bw'Ubufaransa n'igipolisi bivuga ko Bwana Kabuga yari afite umwirondoro muhimbano aba muri imwe mu nzu iri mu igorofa ya 'apartment' abifashijwemo n'abana be.
Uyu munsi ku wa gatandatu saa kumi n'ebyiri n'igice za mu gitondo ku isaha y'i Paris ari nayo yo mu Rwanda, nibwo yafashwe n'abajandarume bamusanze mu nzu yari acumbitsemo.
Umushinjacyaha Brammertz w'urwego IRMCT yavuze ko ari "'opération' ihambaye yayobowe neza aho bamushakishije icyarimwe ahantu hatandukanye".
Ishusho rusange yerekana inzu ya ‘apartement’ Bwana Kabuga yafatiwemo uyu munsi ku wa gatandatu
Eric Emeraux uyobora urwego rwo kurwanya ibyaha yabwiye AFP ko kumuhiga byasubukuwe mu mezi abiri ashize nyuma y'amakuru mashya y'iperereza yari yabonetse.
Olivier Olsen ukuriye ishyirahamwe ry'abafite inzu z'aho yari acumbitse, yabwiye AFP ko Kabuga yari "umuntu ubayeho mu ibanga cyane…wasubizaga avuga gahoro umuntu umusuhuje".
Bwana Olsen avuga ko Kabuga hano yari ahamaze imyaka hagati y'itatu n'ine.
IBUKA yifuza ko aburanishirizwa mu Rwanda
Ahishakiye Naphtal, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa IBUKA, umuryango uharanira inyungu z'abarokotse Jenoside mu Rwanda, yabwiye BBC ko iyi ari inkuru nziza kuri bo.
Bwana Ahishakiye yagize ati: "Nka Ibuka twashimishijwe n'iyi nkuru ko Kabuga ukurikiranweho uruhare rukomeye muri Jenodie yakorewe Abatutsi abantu benshi bagatakaza ubuzima yafashwe".
Avuga ko bashimira inzego zabigizemo uruhare cyane leta y'Ubufaransa n'uru rwego rw'ubutabera rwa ONU/UN rwasigariyeho urukiko rwaburanishaga abaregwa Jenoside rw'i Arusha.
Ati: "Muri iyi myaka y'ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Emmanuel Macron mu Bufaransa hari byinshi byahindutse, hari n'abandi bagera kuri 30 ubu bari gukurikiranwa n'ubutabera mu Bufaransa".
Bwana Ahishakiye avuga ko nyuma y'uko Kabuga afashwe icyaba cyiza kuri Ibuka ari uko yajyanwa mu Rwanda akaba ari ho aburanira.
Ati: "Ni ikintu cyadufasha, n'abo yahaye ibikoresho bakajya muri Jenoside bakabona ko umwe mu babashoye muri uriya mugambi, uwabateye inkunga yo kuwujyamo aburaniye aha byaba ari ubutamwa bukomeye ku Banyarwanda".
Uru rwego rwa 'International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals' (IRMCT) rwamushakishaga, biteganyijwe ko ari rwo ruzamuburanisha, rufite amashami i Arusha muri Tanzania n'i La Haye mu Buholandi.
Ku itariki ya 8 y'ukwa gatatu mu 2012, Roland Amoussouga wari umuvugizi w'urukiko rwa ICTR (TPIR) yabwiye abanyamakuru i Kigali ko Kabuga afashwe atakoherezwa kuburanishirizwa mu Rwanda.
Valérie Mukabayire ukuriye umuryango w'Abapfakazi ba Jenoside, AVEGA, yabwiye BBC ko bifuza ko ubutabera bukora akazi kabwo kuri Kabuga.
Madamu Mukabayire ati: "Umuntu wese wacitse ku icumu yishimiye ifatwa rye, abantu bose bari baritegereje kuko we ashinjwa uruhare muri jenoside ku rwego rwo hejuru.
"Ni byiza kuba afashwe akaba agiye kugezwa imbere y'ubutabera akabazwa ibyo yakoze byagize ingaruka zikomeye Abatutsi bakarimburwa".
Kabuga ni nde?
Umuherwe wo mu bwoko bw'Abahutu wabarirwaga umutungo wa za miliyoni mu gihe cya Jenoside, Kabuga yavukiye mu cyari komine Mukarange mu cyahoze ari perefegitura ya Byumba, ubu ni mu karere ka Gicumbi mu ntara y'amajyaruguru y'u Rwanda.
Amakuru avuga ko ubukire bwe bwatangiriye mu bikorwa birimo n'ubuhinzi bw'icyayi mu majyaruguru y'igihugu. Nyuma yabaye umushoramari mu bushabitsi butandukanye mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.
Yari bugufi bw'ishyaka ryari ku butegetsi rya MRND ry'uwari Perezida w'u Rwanda Juvénal Habyarimana. Ndetse yari bamwana w'uwari Perezida Habyarimana.
Kabuga w'imyaka 84, ashinjwa kandi kuba yari umwe mu batangije televiziyo RTLM n'ikinyamakuru Kangura by'Abahutu b'abahezanguni.
Nyuma ya Jenoside yo mu Rwanda yo mu 1994, ubwo FPR yari imaze gufata ubutegetsi, yarahunze, nyuma avugwa cyane i Nairobi mu murwa mukuru wa Kenya, mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bw'uwari Perezida Daniel Toroitich arap Moi.
Itangazo rya minisiteri y'ubutabera y'Ubufaransa rivuga ko nyuma ya Jenoside, Kabuga yabaye mu Budage, mu Bubiligi, muri Congo-Kinshasa, muri Kenya cyangwa mu Busuwisi.
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50246549 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/50246549 | Rwanda: Amazi 100% gihugu cyose mu myaka 5, inzozi cyangwa impamo? | Jean Claude Mwambutsa - BBC Gahuzamiryango i Kigali
Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iby'amazi mu Rwanda - WASAC- cyashimangiye intego ya leta y'u Rwanda ko mu 2024 buri munyarwanda azaba abona amazi meza ahoraho hafi ye, bamwe ibi babifata nk'inzozi zidashoboka. | I Kigali bamwe baracyakora urugendo rurerure bajya kuvoma mu kabande kuko babuze amazi iwabo
Iyi ntego ivuga ko abayafite mu rugo batazongera kuyabura, naho abatayafite mu rugo bo mu cyaro bakayabona nibura kuri 500m, abo mu mijyi bakayabona kuri 200m uvuye iwabo.
Aimé Muzora uyobora ikigo WASAC yabwiye abanyamakuru ko ku bipimo nk'ibi ubu bageze kuri 62% mu gihugu cyose cyane cyane mu mijyi.
Mu gihugu kirimo abaturage miliyoni 12, WASAC ivuga ko ubu ifite abafatabuguzi bagera ku 200,000 bafite amazi mu ngo, abandi bakoresha amavomero rusange agera ku 40,000 hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Mu murwa mukuru ariko hari benshi bakigorwa no kubona amazi.
Mu gishanga kiri hagati ya Remera na Kanombe ku ntera ya kilometero imwe uvuye ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kigali twahasanze abaje kuhashaka amazi harimo bamwe bavuye muri kilometero umunani(8Km).
Aba bavuga ko batabona amazi meza mu buryo buhoraho ariyo mpamvu baje kuvoma aya yo mu gishanga.
Umusore wazanye amajerikani menshi ku igare ati: "Aya nyajyanye mu Busanza, naho arahaba ariko ni rimwe na rimwe, hashobora gushira icyumweru aya 'ma robine' ashinze mu ngo nta mazi aje".
Mu gishanga kiri hagati ya Remera na Kanombe baje kuvomayo kuko iwabo ntayahari
Ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amazi buri mwaka gikomera cyane mu bihe by'izuba ryinshi mu gihugu. Mu bihe nk'ibi by'imvura nabwo amazi arabura, abenshi bakagobokwa n'ay'imvura.
Aimé Muzora yavuze ko ubuke bw'amazi buterwa n'uko ahari agomba gusaranganywa n'abantu benshi biyongera buri munsi cyane cyane muri Kigali, avuga ko hari imishinga iriho yo kuyongera.
Ati: "Hari n'urundi ruganda ruri kubakwa ruzatanga metero kibe 40,000 ku munsi, ibihumbi mirongo itatu azoherezwa i Kigali naho ibihumbi 10 yoherezwe Bugesera.
"Bazashyiraho ishami rigana hariya hari ikibazo gikomeye mu bice bya Kanombe, Kabeza, Rubirizi, Busanza na Nyarugunga hari ikigega kinini bari kuhubaka. "
Leta ivuga ko iri gushora miliyoni $200 mu mishinga yo kugeza amazi ku baturage bose, aha ni i Kigali ahari kubakwa ikigega gikwirakwiza amazi
Leta ivuga ko iri gushora miliyoni 200 z'amadorari mu kuvugurura imiyoboro ishaje igeza amazi ku baturage mu gihugu, no kubaka imishya.
Umwaka ushize bamwe mu badepite mu nteko ishinga amategeko batangaje ko intego yo kugeza amazi meza ku banyarwanda bose 100% mu myaka itanu ari nk'inzozi bakemanga ko zishoboka.
Mu kwezi kwa gatandatu uyu mwaka, Minisitiri w'ibikorwa remezo Claver Gatete yabwiye inteko ko yizeye neza ko mu 2020 mu mujyi wa Kigali hose ikibazo cy'amazi kizaba cyarakemutse.
Yagize ati: "Icyo gihe twese tuzaba duhari muzaduhamagara mumbaze niba ibyo bizaba byarabaye".
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imikino-42716015 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-42716015 | Ronadinho yasezeye mu mupira w'amaguru | Umukinyi yahoze ari rurangiranwa muri Brezil hamwe no mu migwi ya PSG, Barcelone hamwe na AC Milan, Ronaldinho de Assis Moreira, azwi ku matazirano Ronaldinho Gaucho yasezeye mu mupira w'amaguru. | Ronadinho yasezeye mu nkino z'umupira w'amaguru
N'aho Ronaldinho atahora akina inkino z'amahiganwa yahora akina izo kwinezereza.
Mwenewabo ari na we amuserukira Roberto Assis yemeje ko uwo mukinyi rurangiranwa yasezeye mu nkino z'umupira w'amaguru.
Ronaldinho yatanguriye gukina umupira mu mugwi wa Gremio mu gihugu ciwe ca Brezil imbere yo kuja muri Paris St-Germain mu 2001, hanyuma aja muri Barcelone aho yamenyekaniye cane.
Mu mwaka 2010-2011 yimukiye mu mugwi wa AC Milan wo mu Butaliyano imbere yo ksubira mu gihugu ciwe mu mugwi wa Flamengo mu 2011.
Mu nyuma yakiniye imigwi ya Atletico Mineiro, Queretaro wo mu gihugu ca Mexique hanyuma asubira iwabo kandi mu mugwi wa Flumisense.
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amakuru-55276852 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55276852 | DR Congo: Nyuma y'ikurwa ry'umukuru w'inama nshingamateka "Tshisekedi ashobora kuronka leta ashaka" | Mu gihe inama nshingamateka ya Republika ya Demokrasi ya Kongo yaraye ikomboye umukuru wayo, Madame Jeanine Mabunda, abahinga bavuga ko ari intambwe ikomeye mu mugambi wa Prezida Tshisekedi wo guhindura leta.
| Uwo mugambi watumye haduka uruhagarara mu nama nshingamateka ya Kongo muri iyo minsi iheze, mbere haba n'ugutana mu mitwe hagati y'abashingamateka bo mu nani zitandukanye.
Inama nshingamateka ya Kongo isanzwe yiganjemwo abo mu runani FCC rw'uwahoze atwara Kongo, Joseph Kabila, urwo runani nyene rukaba arirwo umukuru w'inama nshigamateka yaraye akuwe asanzwe arimwo.
Mu gushaka gutegera ingene vyagenze hamwe n'ibigiye gukurikira, BBC yegereye Bwana Jean Paul Ruhosha wo mw'ishirahamwe Congo Today aba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, akaba ari umuhinga kuri politike ya Kongo.
Robert Patrick Misigaro yabanje kumubaza ikigiye gukurikira mu mugambi wa Prezida Tshisekedi.
(Ico kiganiro urashobora kucumva aho hejuru)
Woshima gusoma n'ibi:
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amakuru-39856574 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-39856574 | Amerika yipfuza kurungika abasirikare 3000 muri Afuganistani | Ubutegetsi bw'igisirikare ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika busaba ko horungikwa abasirikare 3000 biyongera ku basanzwe mu gihugu ca Afuganistani, kugwanya aba Talibani, niko itangazamakuru rya Amerika ryavuze. | Jenerali Nicholson agendera ingabo za Amerika zo mu ntara ya Helmand mu kwezi guheze
Abarongooye igisirikare bipfuza kwagura ubutegetsi babanje gushira ku ruhande indongozi z'aba talibani, bakoresheje ibitero vy'indege.
Prezida Donald Trump ntaremeza uwo mugambi, niko ubutegetsi buvuga. Abawutegura bashobora gusaba ko ibihugu biri mu muryango Otan navyo nyene birungikayo abasirikare, boba hagati ya 3000-5000.
Hariyo abasirikare ba Otan 13000 bagizwe na 8400 ba Amerika.
Ibikorwa vy'abasirikare ba Amerika vyo kugwanya aba Talibani vyaheze mu 2014, ariko inteko zihambaye zabandanije zifasha igisirikakare ca Afuganistani.
Mu kwezi kwa kabiri, uwurongoye ingabo za Amerika muri Afuganistani Jenerali John Nicholson, yabwiye akanama kajejwe ibibazo vya gisirikare mu nama nkenguzamateka ko "hari ikeha ry'ibihumbi bike vy'abasirikare".
Yavuze ko akeneye abandi basirikare ngo arangize "ikibazo cabaye ndanse".
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amakuru-44773052 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44773052 | Abandi bahungu bane bakuwe mw'isenga muri Thailand | Igikorwa kitoroshe muri Thailand co gutabara abana b'abakinyi b'umupira w'amaguru baheze mw'isenga kubera imyuzure, cahagaritswe ku munsi waco ugira kabiri, hatabarwa abandi bahungu 4. | Abajejwe igikorwa co gutabara bavuga ko batanu basigaye bazokurwayo ejo kuwa kabiri
Ico gikorwa kibera mw'isenga rya Tham Luang gihanzwe amaso n'isi yose, yagiye irakurikirana ivy'abo bana n'umumenyereza waho kuva bagiherayo.
Abahungu batabawe uno munsi bakuwe muri iryo senga bari ku nderuzo, baca bajanwa ku bitaro biri hafi mu muji wa Chiang Rai.
Uwurongoye iki gikorwa c'ubutabazi yavuzeko abahinga mu kwogwa bibiye, bazokurayo abantu batanu basigaye ejo ku wa kabiri.
Inkuru y'aba bana baheze mw'isenga ikurikiranwa n'isi yose
Yavuze ko amagara y'abo bahungu bane n'umumenyereza waho acifashe neza.
Umugwi wa mbere, wakuweyo ejo kuwa Mungu, washizwe ahantu hiherereye kwa muganga.
Abo bana gushika ubu ntibaremererwa gusubira kubonana n'abavyeyi babo.
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amakuru-48066981 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48066981 | Kudafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo ngo biteza indwara y'umutima | Imfunguro yo mu gitondo ikunze kwitwa ko "ariyo mfunguro ikomeye y'umunsi". | Ico cigwa cihweje imigirwa y'abantu barenga 6,000 ku bijanye n'imfunguro yo mu gitondo
Icigwa casohowe ku wa 22 z'uku kwezi kwa kane n'ishure kaminuza yigisha ibijanye n'umutima muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, American College of Cardiology, kivuga ko iyo mfunguro ari ntungamagara: kudafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo bishobora gutuma umuntu yicwa n'indwara z'umutima.
Ivyavuye muri ico cigwa vyihwejwe n'umurwi w'abaganga n'abashakashatsi bavuye mu mashure ya kaminuza atandukanye muri Amerika.
Bihweje ivyavuye muri ico cigwa ku magara y'abantu n'imfungurwa cakozwe hagati y'umwaka wa 1988 na 1994 ku bantu 6.550 bafise hagati y'imyaka 40 na 75.
Abagizweko ico cigwa baravuze ingene bafata iyo mfunguro yo mu gitondo.
Muri rusangi, ibice 5 kw'ijana vy'abishuye bavuze ko ata mfunguro yo mu gitondo bafata, ibice 11 kw'ijana nabo bavuga ko bayifata gake, mu gihe ibice 25 bavuze ko bayifata badasiba.
Abo bashakashatsi barihweje ibitigiri vy'abapfuye gushika mu mwaka wa 2011 - aho basanze abantu 2,318 mu bari muri ico cigwa barapfuye - baca bihweza isano riri hagati y'izo mpfu n'ingene bafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo.
Bahejeje kwihweza ibindi bituma vy'impfu nk'itabi canke urusina, uwo murwi wabonye ko ibice 19 kw'ijana vy'abadatafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo bashobora gupfa bitewe n'ibindi bituma, mu gihe ibice 87 kw'ijana bashobora gupfa bahitanywe n'indwara z'umutima.
Icitonderwa:
Ubushakashatsi mu vy'ubuvuzi buramaze kwerekana ko kudatafa imfunguro yo mu gitondo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku magara yacu, ariko abahinga bariko bagerageza kwiga isano riri hagati.
Ku vyavuye muri ico cigwa, ikigo kijejwe amagara y'abantu mu Bwongereza kivuga ko ico cigwa "kiterekana nimba ukudafungura imfunguro yo mu gitongo ari vyo bitera izo ndwara z'imitima".
Ico cigwa cibanda ahanini ku mfunguro imwe gusa yo mu gitondo, iyo nayo ikaba itofatirwako kugira hihwezwe imibereho y'ubuzima bwose
Umwihwezo watangajwe ku rubuga ngurukanabumenyi rw'ikigo kijejwe amagara y'abantu mu Bwongereza(NHS) uvuga uti: "Muri ico cigwa, abantu badafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo usanga benshi muri bo ari abahoze banywa itabi, imborerwa karuhariwe, abantu badakoresha umubiri, abantu badafungura neza, n'abantu babaye mu buzima bubayabaye gusumba abo bafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo".
Uwo mwihwezo werekana kandi ibituma abantu bashobora gufatwa n'indwara z'imitima.
"Ico cigwa cibanda ahanini ku mfunguro imwe gusa yo mu gitondo, iyo nayo ikaba itofatirwako kugira hihwezwe imibereho y'ubuzima bwose. Ntigishobora kandi kwerekana ic'ari co imfunguro yo mu gitondo ku bantu batandukanye".
"Nk'akarorero, abantu benshi barafungura mu gitondo, ariko hafise kuba hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'abantu bafungura imfungurwa zikwije ivya ngombwa isaha zibiri zo mu gatondo, n'abandi bafata nk'agakate gasanzwe mu masaha yitereye y'igitondo".
Ariko muganga Wei Bao yigisha ibijanye n'indwara kuri kaminuza ya Iowa, akaba ari umwe mu bakoze ico cigwa, aremeza ivyo batoye.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko icigwa bakoze cerekana ko hari isano hagati y'imfunguro yo mu gitondo n'amagara y'umutima
Bao avuga ati: "Ivyigwa vyinshi birerekana ko kudatafa imfunguro yo mu gitondo bishobora gutuma abantu barwara indwara z'igisukari, umutima utera cane, hamwe na vya bivuta bita cholesterol".
"Icigwa cacu cerekana ko gufata imfunguro yo mu gitondo bishobora gutuma umuntu adahuta arafatwa n'indwara z'imitima".
Indwara ihitana abantu benshi kw'isi
Bao na bagenziwe banditse ko ugufata imfunguro yo mu gitondo n'indwara z'umutima "bifitaniye isano rinini kandi ko bitavana n'uburyo umuntu abayemwo, ibiro apima canke ibindi bituma vy'indwara z'imitima".
"Twebwe aho tugeza, iki nico cigwa ca mbere cihweje isano hagati y'ukudafata imfunguro yo mu gitondo n'impfu ziturutse ku ndwara z'imitima".
Indwara z'imitima n'izo mu mitsi zifatira mu bwonko (AVC) ni zo ndwara zihitana abantu benshi kw'isi, aho mu mwaka wa 2016 abantu imiliyoni 15.2 bapfuye nk'uko bivugwa n'ishirahamwe ryitaho amagara kw'isi, OMS.
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amakuru-47018878 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47018878 | Ibihugu by'i Burayi byahaye igihe ntarengwa Perezida Nicolás Maduro wa Venezuela ngo akoreshe amatora | Ibihugu bikomeye by'i Burayi byaburiye Perezida Nicolás Maduro wa Venezuela ko agomba gukoresha amatora, bitaba ibyo bikemera ku mugaragaro ko umukuru w'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi witangaje ko ari we perezida w'agateganyo ari we perezida w'ukuri w'iki gihugu. | Juan Guaidó (ibumoso) yitangaje ko ari we "perezida w'agateganyo" mu gihe Nicolás Maduro (iburyo) na we avuga ko ari Perezida wemewe n'amategeko wa Venezuela
Bwana Maduro ari kotswa igitutu nyuma yaho ku wa gatatu uwo bahanganye Juan Guaidó yitangaje ko ari we "perezida w'agateganyo".
Ibihugu birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, byamaze gushyigikira Bwana Guaidó nka perezida w'iki gihugu.
Mu nama y'umuryango w'abibumbye, ubutegetsi bwa Venezuela bwamaganye icyo gihe ntarengwa. Ni inama yagaragaje ukutavuga rumwe kw'ibihugu bikomeye byo ku isi.
Jorge Arreaza, minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Venezuela, yabwiye akanama k'umutekano mu muryango w'abibumbye mu nama yabereye i New York ku wa gatandatu, ko Bwana Maduro ari we Perezida wemewe n'amategeko wa Venezuela.
Yongeyeho ko iki gihugu kitashyirwaho igitutu cyo gukoresha amatora.
Yagize ati: "Nta muntu n'umwe uzaduha igihe ntarengwa cyangwa ngo atubwire niba tugomba gukora amatora cyangwa tutagomba kuyakora".
Perezida Maduro, wageze ku butegetsi mu mwaka wa 2013, mu ntangiriro y'uku kwezi kwa mbere ni bwo yarahiriye manda ya kabiri, nyuma y'amatora yamaganwe n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi akanarangwa n'ibirego byuko yaba yarabayemo uburiganya. Yabaye intandaro y'imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana Bwana Maduro.
Bwana Maduro ashinja Bwana Guaidó, umukuru w'inteko ishingamategeko, kumuhirika ku butegetsi.
Byagenze gute mu nama ya ONU ku wa gatandatu?
Ibihugu by'ibinyamuryango bihoraho mu kanama k'umutekano ka ONU by'Ubufaransa n'Ubwongereza, byiyongereye ku Budage, Espanye n'ibindi bihugu by'i Burayi - mu gisa nk'igikorwa byari byagambiriye hamwe - bisaba ko Venezuela ikoresha amatora mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 8.
Itangazo ry'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'Uburayi ryo ryarimo kwigengesera kurushaho, rivuga ko uyu muryango ushaka ko haba amatora mashya, bitaba ibyo uyu muryango ugafata "izindi ngamba, zirimo n'ibijyanye no kwemera ubutegetsi bw'iki gihugu [Venezuela]".
Mu ijambo yavuze mu izina ry'uyu muryango, Sir Alan Duncan, uhagarariye Ubwongereza, yavuze ko Venezuela icyeneye leta "ihagarariye by'ukuri icyo abaturage ba Venezuela bashaka".
Hagaragaye ubushyamirane mu nama ya ONU yiga ku hazaza muri politiki ya Venezuela
Uburusiya, igihugu kinyamuryango mu kanama k'umutekano ka ONU, bwavuze ko gushyigikirwa n'amahanga kwa Bwana Guaidó bihonyora amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi ko ari "inzira itaziguye iganisha ku muvu w'amaraso".
Ubushinwa, Mexico na Turukiya, nabyo byashyigikiye ku mugaragaro Bwana Maduro.
Mike Pompeo, umunyamabanga wa leta y'Amerika, yashinje Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa "kuzahura ubutegetsi bwananiwe", avuga ko igihe kigeze cyo "gufasha abaturage ba Venezuela aka kanya".
Ariko Vassily Nebenzia, ambasaderi w'Uburusiya muri ONU, yashinje Amerika kugambirira guhirika ku butegetsi Bwana Maduro. Ma Zhaoxu, uhagarariye Ubushinwa muri ONU, yavuze ko Ubushinwa butivanga mu birebana n'ibibazo bwite by'ibindi bihugu.
Kugeza ubu, Bwana Maduro aracyashyigikiwe n'igisirikare cya Venezuela, ariko Bwana Guaidó yasabye abasirikare "kwishyira ku ruhande rw'abaturage ba Venezuela" bakaba ari we ahubwo bashyigikira.
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amakuru-43363619 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43363619 | Ubushinwa bwakuyeho ibiringo ku burongozi bw'igihugu | Igihugu c'Ubushinwa cakuye ibiringo umukuru w'igihugu amara mw'ibwirizwa shingiro, ivyo bikaba bigiye gutuma Xi Kinping aguma ku butegetsi igihe kirekire. | Prezida Xi Jinping agiye kurongora Ubushinwa igihe kirekire
Ivyo vyemejwe na benshi mu ntumwa zitavye inama nkuru y'igihugu "National People's Congress", abari ku rushi bakaba aribo bavyanse, abandi ntihagira ico bavuze.
Haraheze imyaka myinshi, abaperezida b'Ubushinwa batwara umwumwe imyaka cumi, imbere yuko bahereza abandi.
Umugambwe w'abakomunista uri ku butegetsi wavuze ko gukuraho ibiringo ku mukuru w'igihugu, bizotuma Ubushinwa buhungukira, bitume Bwana Xi arangura imigambi ikomakomeye y'iterambere.
Abanegura politike ibera mu Bushinwa, bavuga ko batinya ko iyo ngingo ihejeje gufatwa ishobora gutuma ububasha buguma mu maboko y'umuntu umwe.
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amakuru-42846152 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42846152 | Antonio Conte avuga ko ata kibazo afitaniye na Chelsea | Umumenyereza Antonio Conte avuga ko ashimishwa n'imigenderanire yiwe n'umugwi wa Chelsea inyuma y'urukurukuru ko yoba amaze igihe atumvikana na nyene umugwi Roman Abramovich. | Umumenyereza wa Chelsea Antonio Conte yipfuza kwitorera abakinyi
Conte, w'imyaka 48, yafashije aba Blues gutwara igikombe ca Premier League mw'ihiganwa riheruka, muri kino gihe uwo mugwi ukaba uri mu kibanza ca gatatu, amanota 15 inyuma ya Manchester City.
Bivugwa ko Abramovich yoba afise agashavu, bitewe nuko uwo mutaliyano yoba yavuze ko atitoreye abakinyi uno mwaka.
"Nonezegwa mbandanije nkorana n'abakinyi banje," niko Conte yavuze.
"Ndanezerezwa nukwama nitanga kubera kano kazi. Nonezerewe cane haje abakinyi bashasha.
"Nama nsubiramwo vya bindi - Ndi umumenyereza. Akazi kanje n'ugukorera ineza umugwi wanje, gutez'imbere abakinyi b'uyu mugwi."
Ku munsi wa gatatu, inyuma yo gutsindwa na Arsenal mw'ihiganwa EFL, Conte yabwiye abamenyeshamakuru ko umugwi "ariwo ufata ingingo ku mukinyi uwariwe wese" igihe co guhanahana abakinyi.
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amakuru-46849468 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46849468 | Uruhande rwa prezida Kabira rwatsindiye intebe nyinshi mu nama nshingamateka | Akanama kajejwe gutunganya amatora muri Republika ya Demokrasi ya Kongo kavuga ko abashigikiye prezida Joseph Kabila ari bo batsindiye intebe nyinshi mu nama nshingamateka mu matora yabaye itariki 30 z'ukwezi kwa 12 mu 2018. | Uruhande rwa prezida Kabira rwatsindiye intebe nyinshi mu nama nshingamateka
Ibiharuro bimaze kumenyekana biha abashigikiye reta intsinzi y'intebe 261 kuri 500 zitegekanijwe mu nama nshingamateka.
Mu gihe vyokwemezwa na sentare ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwa shingiro mu ndwi iza, n'ukuvuga ko prezida mushasha azoca akorana n'umushikiranganji wa mbere avuye mu runani rwahora ku butegetsi.
Akanama kajejwe gutunganya amatora katangaje ko uwutavuga rumwe na reta Felix Tshisekedi, ari we yatahukanye intsinzi mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu.
Ariko umwe mubatavuga rumwe na reta Martin Fayulu, ariyamiriza ivyavuye mu matora, bikaba vyitezwe ko yitura sentare uyu musi.
Fayulu yagiriza Tshisekedi kuba baragiriraniye amasezerano yo kugabangana ubutegetsi na Kabila.
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141231_nyamweru | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2014/12/141231_nyamweru | Bane bakekwaho gushimuta nyamweru bafashwe | Igipolisi cyo muri Tanzania cyataye muri yombi abantu bane bakekwaho kugira uruhare mu ishimuta rya nyamweru y'umwana w'umukobwa. | Kuva mu mwaka wa 2000 hamaze kwicwa banyamweru 74 muri Tanzania.
Uwo mwana w'imyaka ine yashimutiwe iwabo kuwa gatandatu mu ntara ya Mwanza iri mu majyaruguru ya Tanzania.
Umuvugizi w'igipolisi yatangaje ko se w'uwo mwana ari mu bantu barimo guhatwa ibibazo n'igipolisi kugirango kibashe kumenya niba yaba akiri muzima.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na ONU bwerekanye ko kuva iki kinyagihumbi cyatangira banyamweru byibura 74 bishwe muri Tanzania aho ibice by'imibiri yabo bigurishwa amadolari agera hafi kuri 600 buri gice ku bantu bavuga ko bibazanira amahirwe menshi.
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101210_karegeyaun | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/umviriza_kandi/2010/12/101210_karegeyaun | Col Patrick Karegeya yandikiye ONU | Uwahoze ashinzwe iperereza mu Rwanda ubu akaba yarahungiye muri Afurika yepfo, Colonel Patrick Karegeya yandikiye umukuru w'akanama ka ONU gashinzwe umutekano ku isi. | Lt General Kayumba Nyamwasa aba mu buhungiro muri Afurika yepfo
Muri urqo rwandiko yamagana ibiri mu cyegeranyo cyasohowe n'itsinda ry'abahanga ba ONU kuri Republika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Icyo cyegeranyo cyasohotse mu minsi ishize gishinja Patrick Karegeya na Lieutenant General Kayumba Nyamwasa nawe wahungiye muri Afurika yepfo kuba bashobora kuba bakorana n'imwe mu mitwe yitwaje ibirwanisho iri mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Muri iyo baruwa Colonel Patrick Karegeya avuga ko ahubwo leta y'Urwanda ikorana n'iyo mitwe.
Colonel Karegeya yabwiye BBC ko we na Lieutenant General Kayumba Nyamwasa basanze ibyo babavugaho muri icyo kegeranyo ari ibintu byo kubaharabika.
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amakuru-42589612 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42589612 | Lissu asaba amakungu gufasha mu matati muri Tanzania | Umushingamateka w'umugambwe utavuga rumwe na reta muri Tanzania Chadema, Tundu Lissu, yavuze ko ibimenyetso vyerekana abashatse kumwicira mu gisagara ca Dodoma mu mwaka uheze bafitaniye isano na reta y'ico gihugu. | Lissu yahaye ikiganiro abamenyeshamakuru ubwa mbere kuva yinjiye ibitaro, yagirije reta ya prezida John Magufuli gukandamiza abatavuga rumwe na reta.
Avuga ko ata nkeka ko igitero yagizweko cari gifise intumbero yo kumucecekesha kubera yama yaneguye reta.
Ivyo Lissu yabishikiririje mu bitaro vy'i Nairobi aho amaze amezi ane ariko aravurwa.
Uwo mushingamateka wo mu burengero bw'intara ya Singida yahamagariye amakungu gufasha mu matati ya politike mu gihugu ca Tanzania ngo kuko ibintu vyinshi vyahindutse cane.
Tanzania: Tundu Lissu yarashwe
Uwutavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi arafunzwe kuvyo yavuze kuri Prezida Magufuli
Lissu avuga ko gushika ubu ata matohoza nyezina arakorwa ku gitero bamugizeko itariki 7 z'ukwezi kw'indwi mu mwaka uheze.
Avuga kandi ko, n'aho prezida John Magufuli yagize ico avuga kuri ico gitero ku rubuga rwa twitter, akanatuma icegera ciwe Samia Suluhu Hassan, atarigera agira ico avuze ku mugaragaro kuri ico gitero.
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amakuru-44641233 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44641233 | Shuga Shaa, umukinyi wa filimi wo muri Nigeria, agiye kwubakana n'igipupe | Umukinyi wa filime asanzwe anatwenza abantu Benjamin Nwachukwu, bazwi kw'izina rya Shuga Shaa, yatumye havugwa vyinshi mu gisagara ca Lagos aho avugiye ko afitaniye ubucuti n'igipupe gikoreshwa mu busambanyi citwa Tonto shaa. | Ico gipupe c'igikobwa gifise imishatsi itari iyaco, inzara ziciye neza kandi cambara ibintu vyiza harimwo ivyo cambara mw'izosi no ku maboko bizimvye cane - ubu na ho gifise n'imodoka.
Shuga Shaa yagaragaye agiye kuraba filime mu modoka yiwe ari kumwe n'uwo mukunzi wiwe mushasha.
Bamwe mu bakunzi biwe bababajwe n'ivyo bintu banavuga ko ari 'umugwayi wo mu mutwe' kandi ari 'umusazi'.
Abandi bamushikiye banabifata nk'inkuru itwengeje.
Shuga Shaa yanebaguye abatamutegera avuga ko "Tonto Shaa yakozwe n'abantu nka wewe nanje, nta mutima w'ubwenge afise."
Shuga Shaa ari kumwe n'umukunzi wiwe Tonto Shaa
Yabwiye BBC igisata ca Igbo ko azi ivyerekeye urwo rukondo bafitaniye na Tonto Shaa kandi ko aticuza.
Yavuze ko afise umugambi wo kwubakana imbere y'amategeko n'ico gipupe.
Shuga Sha yavuze ati:"Tonto Shaa ni umwigeme kandi akwiye kubahwa."
"Aratuma umutima wanje utekana, ntidushwana kandi ntiyigera ambabariza umutima".
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amakuru-43842866 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43842866 | Abanyekongo mu nkambi ya Kiziba mu Rwanda ngo baragoswe | Impunzi z'Abanyekongo ziri mu nkambi ya Kiziba mu Rwanda, ziravuga ko zitewe ubwoba n'igabwa ry'ingabo n'abapolisi mu nkengero z'inkambi. | Impunzi zivuga ko abashinzwe umutekano b'u Rwanda bagose inkambi
Impunzi ziravuga ko zabonye abapolisi n'abasirikare baje bitwaje intwaro ku buryo budasanzwe mbere yo kugota inkambi.
Mu kwezi kwa kabiri, izi mpunzi zigaragambije zinubira byinshi mu bibazo zavugaga ko biziteye impungenge.
Birimo ngo gushyirwa muri gahunda za leta zirimo nk'ubudehe kandi atari Abanyarwanda.
Zinubiraga kandi ko ngo zishyirwa mu gisirikare n'igipolisi cy'u Rwanda.
Mu bigaragambije mu kwezi kwa kabiri uno mwaka, hishwe abagera kuri batanu nk'uko polisi y'u Rwanda yabitangaje, ariko HCR yavuze ko hapfuye 11.
Prudent Nsengiyumva yavuganye na Clemence Mukeshimana, umuyobozi wungirije w'inkambi ya Kiziba. Umviriza hano ikiganiro bagiranye
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amakuru-47133853 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47133853 | Papa yemeye ko hari ababikira bafashwe ku nguvu n'abihebeye Imana | Papa Fransisko yemeje ko hari abihebeye Imana bahohoteye ababikira bakanabagira ibikoresho vyabo mu kubasambaya. | Papa Francis yemeye ivyo mu rugendo arimwo mu buseruko bwa hagati
Avuga y'uko arico catumye uwo yasubiriye, Papa Benedigito wa 16, vyabaye ngombwa ko yugara ikigo cose c'ababikira bariko bahohoterwa n'abapatiri.
Bubaye ubwa mbere Papa Fransisko yemera ayo mabi akorerwa ababikira. Avuga ati birarabaje kubona iyo ngeso ibandanya mu gihe Ekleziya yariko igerageza kuyirwanya.
Papa Fransisko yashikirije ivyo imbere y'abamenyeshamakuru mu gihe yari mu rugendo mu karere ka Aziya y'uburasirazuba.
Yeremeye ko hari abapatiri n'abasenyeri bahohoteye ababikira, ati turabizi kandi turiko turabikorerako.
Yavuze ati: "Papa Benedigito yarariye umutima amenyo arugara ikigo c'ababikira kandi cari gikomeye, kubera ingeso y'ihohoterwa ry'abakenyezi yari yagiteye, gushika aho ababikira bagirwa ibikoresho vy'ubusambanyi n'abihebeye Imana canke abatanguje ikigo".
Alessandro Gisotti ajejwe kumenyesha amakuru i Vatikano yamenyesheje ko ico kigo cari ico mu gihugu c'Ubufaransa.
Papa Fransisko yamenyesheje ko ico kibazo c'ugusambanya ababikira kibandanya ariko ko cibonekeza cane cane mu bigo bimwe bimwe, cane cane bishasha.
Mu kwezi kwa munyonyo guheze, umuryango mpuzamakungu w'ababikira wariyamirije "umugenzo w'ukwihoza n'ukunumirayo" ari navyo vyatuma batubahuka gushikiriza amabi bariko barakorerwa.
Mu misi mikeya iheze, ikinyamakuru c'abakenyezi c'i Vatikano citwa Women Church World cariyamirije iryo hohoterwa, kinamenyesha ko hariho n'ababikira bategetswe gukoroza inda batewe n'abapatiri, mu gihe tuzi ko gukorora inda bitemewe muri katolika.
Ivyo bibaye inyuma y'uko mu bihugu bimwe bimwe hibonekeje abapatiri ba Ekleziya Katolika bagirizwa gushurashuza abana b'abahungu, abasenyeri nabo bakagirizwa kubakingira ikibaba. Aho ni mu bihugu nk'Ububirigi, Ireland, Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubudagi, Ubutaliyano, Ubuholande, Autriche, Ubuswisi, Malte, hamwe na Espanye.
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50490358 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/50490358 | Abashika 12 baraye bishwe n'umurwi ADF i Beni mu buseruko bwa Congo | Abantu bashika 12 baraye bishwe mu gitero cakozwe n'umurwi witwaje ibirwanisho mu gisagara ca Beni c'intara ya Kivu ya ruguru mu buseruko bw'igihugu ca Repubulika y'Intwaro Rusangi ya Congo. | Kuva mu mpera z'ukwezi kw'icumi, ingabo za Congo zatanguje "ibitero bikomeye" ku murwi wa ADF mu karere ka Beni
Nk'uko bivugwa n'ababibonye, abitwaje ibirwanisho bo mu murwi Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) baje bitwaje imipanga bica abantu muri karitiye ya Boikene y'ico gisagara ku mugoroba w'ejo ku wa kabiri.
Abasirikare ba leta ya Congo barashoboye gutabara ariko ico gitero kikaba catumye abantu baterwa n'uburakari bwinshi.
Mu ndwi iheze, uyo murwi ADF warishe abantu bantu 14 muri ico gisagara nyene.
Abanyagihugu bazibiye amabarabara muri ico gisagara bakaba banateye amabuye amamodoka y'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU, bagiriza ko yananiwe n'ukubakingira.
Amakuru ava muri ico gihugu avuga ko abarwanyi ba ADF batera abasivire nk'igihano ku bantu uwo murwi wagiriza ko bakorana n'igisirikare.
Kuva mu mpera z'ukwezi kw'icumi, igisirikare ca Congo caratanguye ibitero ku murwi ADF ukomoka muri Uganda ukaba ucumbitse muri ico gihugu kuva mu mwaka wa 1995.
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amakuru-53173093 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53173093 | Coronavirus: Urundi rukingo rwatangiye kugeragezwa ku bantu mu Bwongereza | Mu Bwongereza, urundi rukingo rwa Covid-19 rwatangiye guterwa abantu babishaka mu igeragezwa. | Kathy, umwe mu bantu barutewe, avuga ko ashaka kugira uruhare mu kurwanya iyi virus
Abantu bagera kuri 300 bazaruterwa mu byumweru biri imbere, ni igerageza riri gukorwa na Kaminuza ya Imperial College London.
Igerageza ryarwo ku nyamaswa ryerekanye ko ntacyo rutwara kandi rukangura ubwirinzi bw'umubiri.
Abahanga ba Kaminuza ya Oxford, nayo yo mu Bwongereza, nabo bamaze igihe batangiye igerageza rya mbere ry'urukingo ku bantu, muri iki cyumweru rwatangiye kugeragezwa no muri Afurika.
Izindi nkingo zigera ku 120 ziri gukorwa ahatandukanye ku isi.
Kathy, umugore w'imyaka 39 watewe uru rukingo rwa Kaminuza ya Imperial, avuga ko yabyemeye kuko ashaka kugira uruhare mu kurwanya iyi virus.
Ati: "Nzi neza ko ibintu bitazongera kumera nka mbere igihe cyose urukingo rutaraboneka, ni yo mpamvu nashatse kugira uruhare rwanjye mu kubigeraho."
Nyuma y'iki cyiciro cya mbere, icyiciro cya kabiri giteganyijwe mu kwezi kwa cumi aho abantu 6,000 bazaruterwa.
Ikipe ya Imperial London College iri muri iki gikorwa ivuga ko yizeye ko uru rukingo rushobora gutangira guhabwa abantu mu Bwongereza no mu mahanga mu ntangiriro ya 2021.
Urukingo rushya?
Inkingo zisanzwe zikorwa hifashishijwe virus yahinduwe cyangwa yaciwe intege, cyangwa ibice byayo, ariko urukingo Imperial iri kugerageza rukoze mu buryo bushya bwitwa RNA bwo kwigana iyi virus.
Iyo rutewe mu mubiri, iyo RNA yikoramo izindi nyinshi zigakwira - zikongera umubwirinzi bw'umubiri mu kurwanya iyo virus imeze gutyo.
Ibyo bishobora gutoza umubiri kumenya no kurwanya coronavirus mbere y'uko umuntu arwara Covid-19.
Prof Robin Shattock uyoboye iri gerageza ati: "Mu mezi macye, twabashije gukora urundi rukingo rushya tubasha no gutangira kurugerageza ku bantu.
"Niba ibyo turimo bigenze neza uru rukingo rukarinda abantu iki cyorezo, bishobora kuzana impinduka z'uburyo abantu bahangana n'ibyorezo mu gihe kiri imbere".
Ubu bushakashatsi leta y'Ubwongereza yabushyizemo miliyoni 41 z'amapawundi akoreshwa muri icyo gihugu, n'ayandi y'impano bwahawe agera kuri miliyoni 5 z'amapawundi.
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amakuru-54084212 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54084212 | Charles Taylor wahoze ari Perezida wa Liberia 'yangiwe kwimurirwa mu yindi gereza' | Urukiko rwihariye rwo muri Sierra Leone rwanze ubusabe bwa Charles Taylor wahoze ari Perezida wa Liberia wasabye kwimurwa akava muri gereza yo mu Bwongereza avuga ko afite ibyago byo kwandura coronavirus, nkuko ibiro ntaramakuru AFP bibitangaza. | Mu 2012 Taylor yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 50 n'urukiko rushyigikiwe na ONU
AFP ivuga ko Taylor w'imyaka 72 yavuze ko icyorezo cya coronavirus mu Bwongereza gishyize mu kaga gakomeye ubuzima bwe, agashaka kwimurirwa "mu gihugu kindi gitekanye".
Urukiko rwihariye rwasigaye rurangiza imirimo yasizwe n'urukiko rushyigikiwe na ONU/UN ku byaha byakorewe muri Sierra Leone, rwavuze ko atasobanuye ibihugu afata ko bitekanye.
Rwongeyeho ko ishami ry'umuryango w'abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS/WHO) nta gihugu na kimwe ku isi ryari ryatangaza ko cyarangiyemo Covid-19.
Mu 2012 Taylor yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 50 n'urukiko rushyigikiwe na ONU rwashyiriweho guca imanza ku byaha by'intambara muri Sierra Leone rw'i The Hague (La Haye) mu Buholandi.
Yahamwe n'ibyaha byo gutera inkunga no kureberera inyeshyamba zo muri Sierra Leone mu ntambara yo kuva mu mwaka wa 1991 kugera mu 2002.
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amakuru-37800422 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37800422 | OTAN 'ntiyipfuza gushamirana n'Uburusiya' | OTAN, umuryango w'ibihugu by'uburayi na Amerika bihuriye ku mugambi wo gutabarana, ntishaka guhangana n’Uburusiya kandi ntishaka iyindi ntambara ikanye, nk’uko umunyamabanga mukuru w’iryo shirahamwe Jens Stoltenberg yabibwiye BBC. | Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Otan Jens Stoltenberg avuga ko adakeneye imishamirano n'Uburusiya
Umugambi wo kwongereza abandi basirikare 4.000 mu buseruko bwa Buraya ufise intumbero yo gukinga, si ugusotora, nk’uko abivuga.
Uretse imishamirano imaze imisi, urwo runani rw’ibihugu bigwaniriza umwansi hamwe ntibufata Uburusiya nk’igihugu kibageramiye, ni ko yongeyeko.
Imigenderanire iri hagati y’Uburaya n’Uburusiya yifashe nabi cane kuva harangiye intambara ikanye.
Amerika n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Ibihugu vya Buraya, EU, barafatiye ibihano Uburusiya kubera bwigaruriye intara ya Crimee y’igihugu ca Ukraine mu 2014.
Intambara yo muri Syria iri mu vyo bapfa, hari kandi n’ibihugu vya rutura vy’i Buraya vyagiriza Uburusiya ivyaha vy’intambara kubera ibitero vy’indege ico gihugu ba reta ya Syria bariko baragira mu karere kari mu minwe y’abatavuga rumwe na reta.
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amakuru-38072005 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-38072005 | Umukuru w''Ishema ry'Urwanda' yatashe mu Rwanda | Patiri Thomas Nahimana avuga ko we na bagenzi be batatu buca bagera I Kigali gutanguza imirimo y'uyo mutwe wa politike mu Rwanda.
| Muri gahunda yawo harimo kuwandikisha no kuja mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu mu mwaka uza.
Atahutse mu Rwanda mu gihe ibitangazamakuru bimwe vyo muri ico gihugu bimurega kunyuza ku rubuga 'Le Prophete' yanshinze, ivyiyumnviro bibiba amacakubiri no guhakana jenoside.
Ivyo ariko Patiri Thomas Nahimana arabihakana.
Umva hano hejuru Patiri Thomas Nahimana.
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amakuru-47571543 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47571543 | Ibikorwa vy'ubutabazi vyahagaritswe ku nyubakwa yaguye muri Nigeria igahitana abantu 11 | Abajejwe ibikorwa vy'ubutabazi muri Nigeria bahagaritse kurondera aboba bakiri bazima mu bihomoka vy'inzu y'amagorofa ane yasenyutse ejo mu muji wa Lagos. | Abantu 50 nibo bakuwe mu bihomoka vy'iyo nzu y'amagorofa ane i Lagos
Abantu cumi n'umwe nibo bimaze kumenyekana ko bahasize ubuzima igihe iyo gorofa yabasidukirako ejo kuwa gatatu.
Abashoboye gutabarwa bagakurwa mu bihomoka ni mirongo itanu, iyo nzu ikaba yari ifise ishure ry'intango ryakorera mw'igorofa yo hejuru.
Iyo nzu vyari vyatangajwe ko idakwije umutekano mu 2017 ariko itegeko ryo kuyisambura ryariyumanganijwe.
Abajejwe intwaro i Lagos bavuze ko bazotanguza itohoza ibikorwa vy'ubutabazi nivyahera.
Bavuga kandi ko abo bose bazosanga baragize uruhara mu vyatumye iyo nyubakwa itemba, bazokurikiranwa mu butungane.
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amakuru-40045343 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40045343 | Man United yatahukanye igikombe ca Europa League | Umugwi Manchester United waraye uronse intsinzi ya kabiri y'uno mwaka igiye gutuma winjira mw'ihiganwa rya Champions League, inyuma yo gutsinda umugwi Ajax mw'ihiganwa rya Europa League mu gihugu ca Stockholm. | Inyuma y'iyo ntsinzi Manchester United yinjiye mu migwi imaze gutsinda amahiganwa yose akomeye atunganywa ku mugabane wa Buraya
Inyuma y'igitero cabaye igihe c'igiteramo ca Ariana Grande kigahitana abantu 22 mu kigo ca Manchester Arena ku munsi wa mbere, abakunzi ba United baronse akaryo ko kuryohegwa inyuma y'intsinzi y'umugwi umenyerezwa na Jose Mourinho.
Igitsindo ca Paul Pogba co ku munota wa 18 nico cahaye ishaka umugwi wa Manchester, ryatumye munyuma Henrikh Mkhitaryan yinjiza igitsindo ciwe ca gatandatu co muri Europa League, gurtyo United itahana ibitsindo 2-0, biyituma gutwara igikombe kigira kabiri inyuma y'ico mw'ihiganwa rya EFL, uno mwaka nyene, yatse umugwi wa Southampton.
Inyuma yo gutsindira igikombe ca Europa League, United yaciye ija mu migwi imaze gutsinda mu mahiganwa yose atunganywa ku mugabane wa Buraya irimwo Ajax, Chelsea, Juventus na Bayern Munich.
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imikino-44915180 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-44915180 | Neymar aravuga ko yari "mu cyunamo" nyuma yo gusezererwa mu gikombe cy'isi | Neymar yavuze ko "atigeze ashaka kubona umupira wo gukina mu maso ye" cyangwa ngo arebe imikino yakurikiyeho y'igikombe cy'isi nyuma yaho Brezili isezerewe n'Ububiligi muri kimwe cya kane cy'irangiza mu gikombe cy'isi cy'uyu mwaka giheruka kubera mu Burusiya. | Neymar n'ikipe ye ya Brezili bari mu bahabwa amahirwe yo kwegukana igikombe cy'isi cy'uyu mwaka, ariko baviramo muri kimwe cya kane
Neymar yagize ati: "Nari mu cyunamo, nari mbabaye cyane rwose, ariko akababaro karashira."
Ati: "Mfite umwana w'umuhungu, mfite umuryango, mfite inshuti, kandi bose ntibaba bashaka kumbona ndi aho ngendagenda ntacyo mfite cyo gukora."
Neymar yanavuze ko amakuru avuga ko yaba agiye kwerekeza mu ikipe ya Real Madrid ari "ibihuha."
Ku mpeshyi ishize nibwo Neymar w'imyaka 26 y'amavuko yageze mu ikipe ya PSG avuye muri Barcelona aguzwe miliyoni 200 z'amapawundi - amafaranga atari bwigere agurwa undi mukinnyi mbere mu mateka y'umupira w'amaguru ku isi.
Amaze gutsindira PSG ibitego 28 mu marushanwa atandukanye ndetse yanayifashije gutsindira ibikombe bitatu bikinirwa muri shampiyona y'Ubufaransa.
Neymar yanenzwe cyane ashinjwa kwigusha mu gikombe cy'isi giheruka, ariko we yavuze ko ahubwo abasifuzi bagombaga kuba baramurinze birushijeho ntakorerwe amakosa.
Yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru AFP ati:
"Abantu bihutiraga kunenga ukorewe ikosa aho kunenga ukoze ikosa."
Yongeyeho ati:
"Nari nagiye mu gikombe cy'isi gukina umupira, guhangana n'andi makipe. Ntabwo ntari nagiyeyo ngo bantere imigeri. Uburyo banenze bararengereye, ariko jye ndi umuhungu ukuze. Ibyo menyereye guhangana nabyo."
Yagize ati: "Sinshobora kuba umusifuzi ngo nkine n'umupira icyarimwe, ariko hari ibihe bigera nkumva iyaba byashobokaga ko mbikora byombi icyarimwe."
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39455168 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/39455168 | Iyirukanwa ry'umushikiranganji riteye uruhagarara muri Afrika yepfo | Icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu wa Afrika yepfo Cyril Ramaphosa yavuze ko ukwirukanwa kw'umushikiranganji w'ikigega Pravin Gordhan "atawokwemera". | Pravin Gordhan yari mu bategetsi bagwanya ibiturire
Iyirukanwa ryiwe ryatumye ifaranga ry'i randi rikoroka ku bice 5% ku munsi wa kane.
Bwana Gordhan yari mu bantu bagwanya ibiturire muri leta isanzwe itungwa urutoke ku bijanye n'iyo ngeso.
Ari mu bandi bashikiranganji benshi bakuwe na Prezida Jacob Zuma.
Bwana Zuma yavuze ko yakoze iryo hindura rya leta kugira ngo "anagure ibisata vy'imibano n'ubutunzi".
Malusi Gigaba yahora ari umushikiranganji w'intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu niwe yasubiriye Bwana Gordhan.
Sfiso Buthelezi niwe yagenywe ngo abe icegera ciwe.
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amakuru-44891155 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44891155 | Ishirahamwe rya Buraya ritewe impungenge n'itegeko muri Israel ryemerera Abayahudi bonyene ukwishira bakizana | Ishirahamwe rya Buraya ryamenyesheje ko ritewe impungenge n'itegeko rishasha ryo muri Israel rivuga ko Abayahudi bonyene ari bo bafise uburenganzira bwo kwishira bakizana muri ico gihugu. | Itegeko rishasha riha Abayahudi uburenganzira burengeye kure abandi banyagihugu b'Abarabu
Umuvugizi w'uwujejwe imigenderanire n'amakungu muri iryo shirahamwe, Federica Mogherini, yavuze ko iryo tegeko rizobangamira umwumvikano kw'ishingwa rya leta zibiri, iya Israel n'iya Palestine.
Iryo tegeko rigena Igiheburayo nk'ururimi rwemewe rwa Israel, rigashira Icarabu ku rwego rwo hasi.
Abashingamateka b'Abarabu bo muri Israel baryiyamirije bivuye inyuma
Abarabu b'abanye Israel biyamirije iryo tegeko bivuye inyuma bavuga ko rivangura amoko kandi ko riteye kubiri na demokrasi.
Ariko umushikiranganji wa mbere wa Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, yakeje iryo tegeko avuga ko iki ari "igihe ngirakamaro" cane muri kahise ka Israel.
Soma kandi:
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amakuru-44473628 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44473628 | Ubwato bureruye abimukira 900 bwinjiye mu Butaliyano | Ubwato bureruye abimukira 900 bwashitse kw'izinga rya Sicile mu gihugu c'Ubutaliyano. | Ubwato Diciotti bwarokoye abimukira 900 ku nkengera za Libiya
Ubwato, Diciotti bucungera inkengera z'igihugu c'Ubutaliyano, bwazanye abimukira bukuye ku nkengera z'igihugu ca Libiya.
Ku munsi wa Mungu Ubutaliyano bwaranse ko ubwato bw'Ubufaransa n'Ubudagi, Aquarius butwaye abimukira, bwinjira ku butaka bwaco bitera uruhagarara.
Ubwato Diciotti bwarekuriwe kwinjira mu Butaliyano kubera ko ari ubw'igihugu c'Ubutaliyano, kandi butwaye abakozi bari mu mirimo ya leta.
Bwabonetse ahitwa Catania ku wa gatatu mu gitondo, butwaye abimukira 937 n'ibiziga vy'abantu babiri bapfiriye mu rugendo.
Aquarius yashikiwe n'ibiki?
Ubwato Aquarius butwaye abantu 629 bugenzugwa n'ishirahamwe ry'Ubufaransa n'Ubudagi "SOS Méditerranée", kandi bukaba bwategerezwa kwemeregwa gutura.
Umushikiranganji mushasha w'intwaro yo hagati mu Butaliyano, Matteo Salvini arongoye n'umugambwe w'intagondwa League yaranse bo butura, yishimikije politike nshasha yiyamiriza abimukira.
Yavuga ko ubutegetsi bwa Malte bwari bukwiye kwemera ko Aquarius itura muri ico gihugu, ariko kiranka kivuga ko ico kibazo kirabwa n'ubutungane bw'igihugu c'Ubutaliyano.
SOS Méditerranée niyo yasohoye amafoto y'abimukira batabawe
Umushikiranganji wa mbere mushasha wa Espagne, Pedro Sánchez niwe yaciye yemera kwakira ubwo bwato butwaye abimukira.
Bwagiye buherekejwe n'ubwato bubiri bw'igihugu c'Ubutaliyano, bukaba buzotura ku kivuko ca Valence co muri Espagne ku munsi wa gatandatu, niko SOS Méditerranée yavuze.
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amakuru-56429056 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-56429056 | John Magufuli: Iby'ingenzi byaranze Perezida wa Tanzania watabarutse ku myaka 61 | John Pombe Magufuli, umuhungu wavutse ku muhinzi-mworozi utifashije akaza kuba Perezida wa Tanzania mu mwaka wa 2015, yapfuye ku wa gatatu afite imyaka 61, leta itangaza ko yazize ibibazo by'umutima. | Uyu wigeze gushimagizwa kubera uburyo bwe bw'imikorere burimo no kuvuga atarya indimi, yagezeho aba umutegetsi utavugwaho rumwe, by'umwihariko ku bijyanye na gahunda ye ijyanye n'icyorezo cya coronavirus.
Mu 2020 yatorewe manda ya kabiri, mu gihe abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bamushinjaga uburiganya mu matora no kubatera ubwoba.
Mbere yuko aba perezida, yahimbwe izina rya 'tingatinga' - rya ya modoka ninini ikora imihanda - kubera kuyobora gahunda yo gukora imihanda ubwo yari minisitiri w'ibikorwa-remezo, ndetse nyuma aza gushimagizwa kubera uko yitwaye ku kibazo cya ruswa n'uburyo yangaga bikomeye isesagurwa ry'amafaranga.
Nka perezida, yanashinjwe kwibasira abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi no kugabanya ubwisanzure bumwe na bumwe, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rwe, mu kwibaza ku gihe yamaze ku butegetsi hazajya hibandwa ku buryo bwihariye bwe wenyine mu guhangana na Covid-19.
'Coronavirus ni shitani'
Ubwo Covid-19 yageraga muri Tanzania, Perezida Magufuli ntabwo yemeye ibyo gutuma abantu baguma mu rugo. Yashakaga ko bajya mu nsengero, kiliziya no mu misigiti gusenga.
Magufuli, wari umukristu gatolika ukunda gusenga, yigeze kuvugira kuri altari muri kiliziya yo mu murwa mukuru Dodoma ati: "Coronavirus, iyi ikaba ari shitani, ntabwo ishobora kurokoka mu mubiri wa Kristu... Izahita ishya ako kanya".
Hari igihe cyageze Magufuli ashishikariza abaturage gukoresha imiti gakondo, nk'uku kwiyuka ibyatsi, mu rwego rwo kurwanya coronavirus
Kuva mu kwezi kwa gatandatu mu 2020, ubwo yatangazaga ko iki gihugu "kitakirangwamo Covid-19", uyu perezida, ari kumwe n'abandi bategetsi bo hejuru muri leta, bannyeze akamaro k'udupfukamunwa, bashidikanya niba gupima ubwandu hari icyo bimaze, ndetse bamera nk'abashwaza ibihugu baturanye byashyizeho ingamba zo guhangana n'iyi virusi.
Muri Tanzania hari hari ugupima gucye kandi nta gahunda zashyizweho zijyanye n'igikorwa cyo gukingira coronavirus, bituma iki gihugu gisigara kimeze nk'igikora ibyacyo cyonyine.
Ariko ubwo yarahizwaga nka perezida mu kwezi kwa cumi mu 2015, kuri manda ya mbere y'imyaka itanu, Magufuli yasaga nk'umuntu Tanzania yari icyeneye - umutegetsi utanga umusaruro kandi udashobora kurya ruswa.
'Tingatinga' itangiye akazi
Ibikorwa bye bishyize imbere gutanga umusaruro byanagaragajwe nk'ibishobora gukora no mu bindi bihugu byo muri Afurika - nk'umuti uyu mugabane wari ucyeneye wo guhangana n'ibibazo byawo by'imiyoborere.
Ku munsi we wa mbere na mbere ku butegetsi, yatanze ubutumwa bwo kuburira mu buryo bukakaye ko atazihanganira ibyari byarabaye akamenyero ku bakozi ba leta byo gusiba akazi uko bishakiye.
Icyo gihe yari yasuye ibiro bya minisiteri y'imari, abaza aho abatari bari ku kazi baherereye.
Yanacishije umweyo mu bihumbi by'abiswe "abakozi ba baringa" - abahembwaga kandi batabaho imishahara yabo igafatwa n'abandi bantu - abakura mu bo leta yahembaga.
Yanirukanye, ku mugaragaro, abategetsi yafataga nk'abamunzwe na ruswa cyangwa badatanga umusaruro. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi yabikoreraga kuri televiziyo ako kanya birimo kuba.
Yarwanyije ibyo yabonaga ko ari ugusesagura, akuraho ibirori byo kwizihiza Umunsi w'Ubwigenge - ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 54 yari ishize ibyo birori biba. Ahubwo, ategeka ko habaho umuganda wo gukora isuku, agaragara yandujwe no gutoragura imyanda ku nyubako y'ibiro bya perezida.
Magufuli yitabiriye ibikorwa by'umuganda wo gukora isuku
Yanaciye ingendo zose zo mu mahanga ku bategetsi bo muri leta.
Mu mwaka wa mbere w'ubutegetsi bwe, ubu buryo bw'imikorere ye bwatumye ashimagizwa cyane, aba intandaro y'interuro (hashtag) yo kuri Twitter ya #WhatWouldMagufuliDo, ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda ni nko kuvuga ngo uko abaye ari Magufuli we yabigenza ku kintu runaka.
Nubwo ubutumwa bumwe bujyanye n'iyo 'hashtag' bwannyegaga gahunda ze zo kwizirika umukanda - nk'urugero: "Ese nk'ubu niguriye ishyiga rya kijyambere, nuko nkibaza uko Magufuli we yabigenza", buriho ifoto y'isafuriya iteretse hejuru ya za buji - abandi basabye ko abategetsi benshi bo muri Afurika bamwigiraho ubwo buryo bwe bw'imitegekere.
Mu 2017, umwarimu wa kaminuza wo muri Kenya yageze aho asaba ko Afurika ikorerwa icyo yise "Magufulication", mu rugendo yari yakoreye kuri Kaminuza ya Dar es Salaam. Ucishirije mu Kinyarwanda, uwo yasabaga ko Afurika ihindura imitegekere ikaba nk'iya Magufuli.
Ariko kuva mu ntangiriro, byaranagaragaraga ko hari igice kibi cy'ubutegetsi bwe - ko zimwe muri gahunda z'ubutegetsi bwe gahoro gahoro zari kuniga urubuga rwa demokarasi.
John Magufuli mu ncamake
Mu kwezi kwa mbere mu 2016, amaze hafi amezi abiri ku butegetsi, ubutegetsi bwe bwatangaje ko televiziyo y'igihugu itazongera gutangaza irimo kuba (live) imirimo y'inteko ishingamategeko igihe yateranye. Leta yatangaje ko bwari uburyo bwo kugabanya isesagura ry'imari.
Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi babibonye nk'uburyo bwo kuniga itangazamakuru, kuko bwari bumwe mu buryo bwo gutuma leta ibazwa ibitagenda neza. Bategura imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana iryo hagarikwa, ariko leta ihita ivuga ko imyigaragambyo yose itemewe.
Urundi rugero rw'uko kuniga ibitekerezo, ni ingamba Magufuli yafashe ku ndirimbo yasohowe mu 2017 y'umuraperi Nay wa Mitego wo muri Tanzania. Nta munsi urashira isohotse, polisi yahise ifunga Mitego.
Yashinjwe gutuka perezida no kwandagaza guverinoma kubera indirimbo ye yari irimo n'imirongo ihanura.
Uyu muraperi w'ijwi rimeze nk'irisaraye - ubundi izina rye ry'ukuri ni Emmanuel Elibariki - yararirimbye ati:
"Haba hakiri ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo muri iki gihugu?"
"Nava aho mvuga, nyuma nkisanga ndi kuri Central [ibiro bikuru bya polisi]?"
"Haba hari abategetsi bafata ibyemezo birimo ubucucu? Barahari!"
Ubwoba yaririmbyeho bwabaye impamo - byarangiye koko afungiwe ku biro bikuru bya polisi i Dar es Salaam.
Nubwo hashize umunsi umwe Perezida Magufuli yategetse ko Nay wa Mitego arekurwa, yagiye inama ko iyo ndirimbo isubirwamo ikajyamo imirongo ivuga ku bindi bibazo biriho mu muryango mugari wa Tanzania, nk'abahunga kwishyura imisoro.
Mu 2017, depite Tundu Lissu utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi - nyuma y'imyaka itatu waje guhatana na Magufuli mu matora ya perezida - yararashwe arakomereka bikomeye ari hanze y'iwe mu rugo.
Bwana Lissu yashinje leta kugerageza kumwica, aregwa gukoresha amagambo y'urwango kubera kuvuga ko perezida ari umunyagitugu. Leta yahakanye ivuga ko nta ruhare na rumwe yagize muri icyo gitero.
Mu cyo imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yabonye nko kugabanya ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru, ubutegetsi bwa Magufuli bwahagaritse ibinyamakuru bimwe.
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu Amnesty International, wo mu Bwongereza, wavuze ko abanyamakuru bari bafite ubwoba bwo kwibasirwa.
Itegeko ry'umusoro mwinshi cyane
Ubutegetsi bwa Magufuli bwakomeje gushyiraho imvange y'amategeko akaze kandi adasanzwe, bushyiraho amategeko mashya agamije kongera amafaranga leta yinjiza avuye mu masosiyete mpuzamahanga y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (cyangwa ubutare mu Kirundi).
Mu 2017, sosiyete Acacia Mining, ishami rya sosiyete Barrick Gold yo muri Canada, yaciwe umusoro udasanzwe wa miliyari 190 z'amadolari y'Amerika kubera ibyo leta yavugaga ko itishyuye, nubwo iyo sosiyete yo yavuze ko nta kintu kibi na kimwe yakoze.
Mu rwego rwo kumvikana, sosiyete Barrick Gold yagezeho yemera kuriha miliyoni 300 z'amadolari nyuma yo kugura sosiyete Acacia, nuko ishinga sosiyete nshya yo kuhakorera yitwa Twiga Minerals, leta ya Tanzania igira imigabane ingana na 16% muri iyo sosiyete ihuriweho.
Barrick Gold na leta ya Tanzania banemeranyijwe kugabana inyungu zitasobanuwe zo mu gihe kiri imbere zivuye mu mabuye y'agaciro, buri ruhande rugatwara 50%.
Nuko haza no kuba igerageza ryananiwe ryo kuburizamo itegeko ko abanyeshuri b'abakobwa batwite birukanwa ku ishuri.
No mu 2018, Tanzania yashyizeho itegeko rihana umuntu uwo ari we wese ukemanze ibarurishamibare rya Tanzania, bituma leta isigara ari yo yonyine yemerewe gutangaza imibare. Banki y'isi yavuze ko izo mpinduka "ziteye impungenge zikomeye".
Ariko n'abamunenga bemera ko Magufuli yagize uruhare mu iterambere rya Tanzania, ishora imari mu mishinga migari myinshi nko gushyiraho inzira ya gariyamoshi ihuza iki gihugu na bamwe mu baturanyi mu karere, kwagura imihanda migari ikomeye, ndetse no kubaka uburyo bwa bisi zihuta (bus rapid transit) mu kugabanya ubucucike bw'ibinyabiziga mu mujyi mukuru w'ubucuruzi wa Dar es Salaam.
Yanongereye umuriro w'amashanyarazi (cyangwa umuyagankuba mu Kirundi) mu muyoboro mugari w'igihugu, bituma bitagicyenerwa ko ibice bimwe bifungirwa umuriro kugira ngo ibindi nabyo biwubone.
Ndetse yasubijeho kompanyi ya Tanzania yo gutwara abagenzi mu ndege ya Air Tanzania.
Magufuli yavuze ko mu mitegekere ye yafatiye urugero kuri Mwalimu Julius Nyerere waharaniye ubwigenge bwa Tanzania
Yashingiye imitegekere ye kuri Perezida wa mbere wa Tanzania Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, iteka wahoraga ari umuntu wigenga bikomeye. Kandi ibi bisa nkaho yabishingiyeho mu buryo yakoresheje mu guhangana na coronavirus.
Magufuli yagize ati: "Data [papa] wacu washinze igihugu ntabwo yari umuntu wo gutegekwa abwirwa icyo gukora... Abashyiraho amategeko nk'aya [ya guma mu rugo] bamenyereye gushyiraho aya mategeko data wacu yanze".
Aho yakomozaga ku kamenyero ka Nyerere ko kwanga inama yagirwaga n'ibihugu by'i Burayi n'Amerika, uyu mutegetsi wagenderaga cyane ku mahame ya gisosiyalisiti akaba atarabyizeraga.
'Nzi icyo kuba umucyene bivuze'
Magufuli yakuze mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bwa Nyerere, akurira mu cyaro cyo mu karere ka Chato mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bw'igihugu, ku nkombe y'ikiyaga cya Victoria.
Avuga ko kuba yaravutse mu muryango utifashije byamuteye gushaka kuzakorera abaturage ba Tanzania.
Mu kwiyamamaza kwe mu 2015, yagize ati: "Inzu yacu yari isakaje ibyatsi, kandi nkuko byari bimeze ku bahungu benshi nashinzwe kuragira inka, ndetse no kugurisha amata n'amafi ngo nunganire umuryango wanjye".
Yongeyeho ati: "Nzi icyo kuba umucyene bivuze. Nzihatira gufasha mu kuvugurura imibereho".
Nyuma yo kwiga, yigishije umwaka umwe mu ishuri ryisumbuye nk'umwarimu w'imibare n'ubutabire, mbere yuko yongera kujya kwiga amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Yakoze imyaka micye nk'impuguke mu butabire bwo mu rwego rw'inganda (cyangwa amahinguriro mu Kirundi), mbere yuko abivamo mu mwaka wa 1995 akajya kwiyamamariza kuba umudepite uhagarariye akarere avukamo ka Chato.
Magufuli yakomeje kuba umuntu ukunzwe muri Tanzania nubwo hari bamwe bamunengaga
Nyuma yo kwicara ku ntebe y'ubudepite, mu buryo bwihuse yahise azamuka mu ntera agirwa minisitiri wungirije w'ibikorwa-remezo.
Minisitiri Mama Anna Abdallah yari yungirije muri iyo minisiteri, avuga ko uburyo bwe bwo kutarya iminwa, bwibanda ku gutanga umusaruro no kugera ku bintu bifatika, bwahise bwigaragaza.
Mu mwaka we wa mbere muri ako kazi, yatunguye abantu ashoboye gukoresha umuhanda wari umaze igihe waratinze gukorwa, unyura mu nyubako y'iyo minisiteri.
Mu 2015, Magufuli yashakaga kwiyamamariza kuba perezida. Bivugwa ko yabaye umukandida uhuriweho na bose mu bakuru bo mu ishyaka rya Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) - rimaze imyaka 44 ku butegetsi.
Ayo matora ni yo ya mbere yabayemo guhatana gukomeye mu mateka y'iki gihugu, ariko Magufuli ayatsinda bigoranye ku majwi 58%.
Mu 2020 yatsindiye manda ya kabiri n'amajwi 84%, ariko amashyaka akomeye atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi yamaganye ibyayavuyemo avuga ko yabayemo uburiganya - ibyo akanama k'amatora kahakanye.
Ubusabe bw'abandi bategetsi bamwe bo mu karere ko hakwiye kwigirwa ku mitegekere ye bwaragabanutse, mu gihe yanengwaga n'abanyapolitike batavuga rumwe na we, imiryango itegamiye kuri leta n'ibihugu by'i Burayi n'Amerika.
Aba bamunengaga bavuze ko yari arimo akandamiza abatavuga rumwe na we, agabanya ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru ndetse no kunaniza amasosiyete y'abanyamahanga ayakoresha mu buryo bwa byange uhave.
Ariko nka perezida wavugaga ko ari Umunyafurika ushyize imbere kurengera igihugu cye ndetse akaba n'umunyagatolika ukunda gusenga urwanya ibihugu bikomeye by'amahanga bishaka kumunga umutungo wa Tanzania, ntabwo yahungabanyijwe n'uko kwamaganwa.
Ibi bishobora kuba ari byo byamuyoboye mu buryo yitwaye mu guhangana n'iki cyorezo, imyitwarire izahora iteka igarukwaho ku bijyanye n'uko Magufuli abonwa.
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amakuru-49542578 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-49542578 | Papa Francis yakererewe isengesho yaheze muri 'ascenseur', agobokwa n'abazimya inkongi | Papa Francis yasabye imbabazi abakristu nyuma yo gukerererwa isengesho riba rimwe mu cyumweru ku rubuga rwitiriwe Mutagatifu Petero (St Peter's Square) i Vaticani, avuga ko yari yaheze mu cyuma cya 'lift' cyangwa 'ascenseur' kizamura cyangwa kikamanura abantu mu nzu z'amagorofa. | Papa Francis yagize ati: "Ngomba gusaba imbabazi kubera gukerererwa"
Papa Francis w'imyaka 82 y'amavuko, yavuze ko yaheze muri 'ascenseur' mu gihe cy'iminota 25 kubera ko umuriro wari ubuze, nuko aza kugobokwa n'abazimya inkongi bamukuyemo.
Amwenyura, Papa Francis yabwiye abakristu agitangira iryo sengesho rizwi nka "Angelus" ati: "Ngomba gusaba imbabazi kubera gukerererwa".
Nuko asaba iyo mbaga gukomera amashyi abo bazimya inkongi bamutabaye.
Yabwiye iyo mbaga ko hari habayeho "igabanuka ry'ingufu z'umuriro bituma 'ascenseur' ihagarara'".
Ati: "Imana ishimwe, abazimya inkongi bahageze, kandi ndabashimira cyane, nuko nyuma y'iminota 25 bakora, bashobora gutuma ['ascenseur'] yongera gukora".
Televiziyo zo mu Butaliyani zisanzwe zitangaza iryo sengesho mu gihe riri kuba, zari zagize impungenge ko uko gukerererwa kwe kutari kwarigeze kubaho mbere kwaba kwari kwatewe n'ibibazo by'ubuzima, nkuko bitangazwa n'ibiro ntaramakuru AFP.
Muri iryo sengesho, Papa Francis yavuze ko mu kwezi gutaha kwa cumi azashyiraho abakaridinali icumi bashya muri Kiliziya Gatolika.
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amakuru-44156999 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44156999 | OMS ngo iri mu rugamba rwo kubuza ebola gukwira hose muri Kongo | Ishirahamwe rijejwe amagara kw'isi, OMS, rivuga ko ryafashe ingingo ruhasha mu ntumbero yo gukumira ikiza ebola ngo ntigikwe hose muri Republika Iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo. | OMS ngo ikora ibishoboka vyose ngo ebola ntirengane umuji wa Mbandaka
OMS itewe impungenge n'uko iyo ndwara ubu imaze gushika mu muji wa Mbandaka, ngo ariko ubu ifise ibikoresho n'uburyo bikwiye vyo guhandana na ebola.
Mbandaka iri ku ruzi Kongo, ikaba ari yo mpamvu hari impungenge z'uko urwo ruzi rwotembana uwo mugera gushika ku murwa mukuru Kinshasa, co kimwe no mu bihugu bibanyi.
Mbandaka iri ku ruzi Kongo, hakaba impungenge z'uko urwo ruzi rwoshikana ebola ku murwa mukuru Kinshasa no mu bihugu bibanyi
OMS ivuga ko iriko irakorana n'abasanzwe bafashanya nayo kugira bamenye vuba cane abantu bose bashobora kuba barabonanye n'abanduye muri uwo muji.
Iryo shirahamwe kandi ryiteguriye gukwirakwiza urukingo rukigeragezwa, rukenera kubikwa mu bubiko bukanye cane, ikaba ari ingorane itoroshe kuko umuyagankuba ugorana muri Kongo.
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amakuru-49879482 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-49879482 | Rwanda: Basabye ko mwarimu usambanyije umunyeshuri acibwa mu mu bwarimu | Jean Claude Mwambutsa/BBC Gahuzamiryango i Kigali
Inteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda uyu munsi yahamagaje polisi y'u Rwanda, ubugenzacyaha n'ubushinjacyaha ngo bitange ibisobanuro ku cyaha cyo gusambanya abana bavuga ko kimaze kuba nk'icyorezo kubera imibare iri hejuru. | Abadepite mu Rwanda bavuga ko nta rwitwazo na rumwe rukwiye guhabwa uwasambanyije umwana
Mu karere ka Nyagatare mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda umwaka ushize gusa habaruwe abana 1,200 bari hagati y'imyaka 14 na 18 batewe inda.
Muri aba ngo hakurikiranywe abatarenga 100 gusa kuko abandi bahishiriwe nk'uko byavuzwe muri iyi nama.
Umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w'urwego rw'ubugenzacyaha Madame Isabelle Kalihangabo avuga ko mu myaka itatu ishize hakiriwe ibirego bigera ku 9,000 by'abana basambanyijwe ku ngufu.
Abahagarariye izi nzego babwiye abadepite ko gusambanya abana ku gahato biza ku isonga mu byaha bikorerwa abana bakiri bato.
Iyi mibare nayo ni iy'ibi byaha byashoboye kuvugwa kuko hari ibitavugwa, muri iyi nama bashinje ababyeyi n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze kubihishira n'ababikora.
Madamu Kalihangabo ati: "Usanga hari ababyeyi bumvikana n'abasambanyije abana cyangwa, hari n'aho dusanga ubuyobozi bumwe na bumwe bw'ibanze nabwo bufatanya n'abakoze ibyo byaha".
Gutinya kuvuga ibyabakorewe
Umubyeyi umwe wo mu karere ka Nyagatare yabwiye BBC ko hari abana b'abakobwa batinya kuvuga ibyabakorewe kuko aribo banegurwa.
Uyu mubyeyi ati: "Nta n'impamvu umukobwa atahisha ko yasambanyijwe, kuko niwe utungwa agatoki.
"Bati 'ni wowe wagiye hanze, ni wowe wambaye ipantalo, ni wowe ijipo yawe yari ngufiya'… icyaha kijya ku mukobwa, ku buryo igihe cyose asubira inyuma agatinya kugaragaza ko yasambanyijwe".
Umubyeyi umwe wo mu karere ka Nyagatare yabwiye BBC ko hari abana b'abakobwa batinya kuvuga ibyabakorewe kuko aribo banegurwa
Abadepite bavuga ko nta rwitwazo rukwiye kubaho ngo umwana w'umukobwa asambanywe ku ngufu.
Depite Ruku Rwabyoma ati: "Umukobwa afite kwambara icyo ashaka uko kireshya kose, si uguha uburenganzira ushaka kumufata ku ngufu ngo n'uko yambaye agateyiteyi gatoya, cyangwa ngo ni uko yagiye gusenya wenyine.
"Umukobwa afite uburenganzira bwo juyjya aho ashaka hose muri iki gihugu igihe cyose nta umukozeho, ni uburenganzira bwe. Dukwiriye guhindura imyumvire."
Hari abadepite bifuje ko hajyaho itegeko rihana abarezi (abarimu) basambanya abo barera ku ngufu kuko bari mu bashinjwa ibi byaha.
Basabye ko umwarimu wahamwa n'icyaha cyo gusambanya umwana yigisha yajya ahabwa akato mu burezi nk'icyemezo cyiyongera ku cyemezo cy'urukiko.
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amakuru-43921824 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43921824 | ONU yatoye ibinogo 5 vyahambwemwo abantu ikivunga muri Kongo | Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU rivuga ko ryatoye ivyo ryibaza ko ari ibinogo bitanu vyahambwemwo abantu ikivunga mu buseruko bwa Republika Iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo. | Abasirikare ba Kongo basuzuma ikinogo rusangi catawemwo abantu ikivunga i Rutshuru mu 2005
Ibiro vya ONU bijejwe agateka ka zina muntu bivuga ko abantu barenga amajana abiri na mirongo itandatu bagandaguwe kuva mu kwezi kwa cumi na kabiri 2017, 91 muribo bakaba ari abagore.
ONU ivuga kandi ko ibigwati ijana na mirongo ibiri vyasahuwe biranasamburwa, mu mirwano hagati y'amako y'aba Hema n'aba Lendu, kandi ngo benshi mu bishwe n'aba Hema.
Amoko y'aborozi b'aba Hema hamwe n'abarimyi b'aba Lendu amaze imyaka myinshi atana mu mitwe, kenshi agapfa ubutaka.
Leta ya Kongo ariko ivuga ko ata kinogo na kimwe izi catawemwo abantu ikivunga muri ako karere.
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amakuru-56577160 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-56577160 | Mike Sonko: Kuzamuka no guhanuka kw'uwahoze ari guverineri wa Nairobi | Mu guhanuka gutangaje ava ku ikuzo yahoranye, uyu wari guverineri w'intara ya Nairobi ubu araregwa ibyaha birimo iyezandonke n'iterabwoba. Ubundi Mike Sonko ni nde kandi yazamutse ate agera mu myanya ikomeye ya politiki muri Kenya? | Mike Sonko azwi cyane kubera imyambarire ye y'ibishashagirana
Azwiho gukunda ubuzima bw'igitangaza, imyenda ishashagirana n'imirimbo ihenze, Gidion Mbuvi Kioko yahawe akazina ka Sonko - ijambo ry'Igiswahili kigoretse rivuga umukire - nyuma y'uko kenshi agiye mu duce dukennye twa Nairobi ahereza abantu 'cash'.
Iryo zina ryarahamye.
Mbere cyane y'uko ajya muri politiki akanabona iryo zina rishya, yari yarafunzwe mu myaka ya 1990 azira uburiganya mu butaka. Yaje gucika gereza ahaye ruswa abarinzi, nyuma arafatwa asubizwamo.
Amaze kurekurwa yakoze ubushabitsi butandukanye buramuhira harimo kompanyi ya za taxi bita 'matatu' (taxi minibus), ubwubatsi bw'inzu zo guturamo, na za 'night club' i Nairobi, aho yakuye amafaranga yamuhaye imbaraga yinjira muri politiki.
Mu 2010 ku myaka 35 yabaye umudepite, hashize imyaka itatu aba umusenateri, mbere y'uko mu 2017 Sonko atorerwa kuba guverineri w'intara ya Nairobi igizwe n'umurwa mukuru wa Kenya.
Byari ukuzamuka gutangaje ndetse hari icyizere cyinshi ko yaba agiye guhindura umujyi nk'uko yabyizezaga, nubwo ataminuje mu mashuri, kuko yarangije ayisumbuye gusa.
Yari umuntu wigenga wirwanyeho, kandi usa n'uzi ibibazo by'ibanze abatuye umujyi benshi bafite.
Ku bakemangaga ubushobozi bwe, yahise agira umuntu wahoze akuriye kompanyi y'ibitoro umwungirije ngo amufashe gushyira mu ngiro imigambi ye ku mujyi.
Kwambara gisirikare
Ariko uko yazamutse atumbagiye, ni ko no kugwa kwe byagaragaye. Mu kwezi kwa 12 yaterewe icyizere n'inteko ya Nairobi kubera imyitwarire mibi no gukoresha nabi ububasha.
Mu nkiko ubu araregwa ibyaha byinshi birimo ibya ruswa, gukubita abantu n'ibifitanye isano n'iterabwoba. Byose arabihakana.
Ashinjwa kunyereza arenga miliyoni 300 z'amashilingi (hafi miliyari eshatu y'u Rwanda) ahanini mu gutanga kontaro zitemewe kuri kompanyi z'inshuti ze zahitaga zohereza amafaranga kuri konti ze iyo zabaga zimaze kwishyurwa n'Intara ya Nairobi.
Vuba aha yanashinjwe gushinga umutwe akawuha intwaro n'imyenda ya gisirikare, uyu uhuzwa n'imitwe y'iterabwoba no gutera inkunga ibikorwa by'iterabwoba.
Ifoto ye arinzwe n'umurinzi bwite wambaye imyenda ya gisirikare mu ruhame, bivugwa ko ari we wayishyize ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ze, ubu ni kimwe mu bimushinja.
Iyi foto (Mike Sonko yicaye imbere) abashinzwe umutekano bayishyikirije urukiko
Ntibizwi neza igihe Mike Sonko azaburanishwa mu mizi - ku byaha birimo ibyo aregwa gukora mu 2019.
We n'abamushyigikiye bavuga ko ibyo aregwa bifite imvo za politiki kandi bigamije kumutera ubwoba.
Imibanire ye n'ubutegetsi ubu iratandukanye cyane ugereranyije n'uko mu myaka itari myinshi ishize yabashije gusaba Uhuru Kenyatta guhindura icyemezo cyafashwe.
'Perezida ari kuri loudspeaker'
Mu 2014, ubwo abategetsi boherezaga za tingatinga gusenya inzu z'abantu bubatse mu butaka bwa leta muri Nairobi, Mike Sonko wari senateri w'uyu mujyi, yihutiye kuhagera.
Inzu zubatswe ku butaka bwa leta cyangwa ku nkengero z'imigezi mu myaka ishize zarasenywe i Nairobi
Abantu benshi barebaga uko imitungo yabo isenywa n'ibi bimodoka bitegetswe na leta.
Uyu senateri yahamagaye Perezida Uhuru Kenyatta, amushyira ku ndangururamajwi, ati: "Nyakubahwa, hano muri Balozi [umudugudu w'i Nairobi], inzu z'agaciro ka miliyari z'amashilingi ziri gusenywa."
Perezida aramubaza ati: "Ni nde uri kuzisenya?"
"Ni minisitiri w'ubuhinzi...Nari nandikiye ibaruwa ibiro bye kandi yari yanyemereye ko ibi atazabikora. Ari hano kandi ubu inzu ziri gusenywa," Sonko arasubiza.
Perezida yategetse ko gusenya izo nzu bihagarara. Rubanda batera hejuru mu byishimo.
Nyuma uwo minisitiri yemeye ko yategetswe guhagarika gusenya izo nzu kugeza amatati ku butaka akemuwe.
Icyo gihe, Sonko yagize ati: "Perezida ni inshuti yanjye. Namushyize ku ndangururamajwi kuko nari mwizeye - ni we perezida umuntu yishyikiraho kurusha abandi ku isi".
'Nari umunyabyaha n'imfungwa'
Sonko yatangiye urugendo rwe rwa politiki mu 2010, ubwo yahataniraga kuba umudepite mu nteko.
Urebye ntiyari azwi mu ruhando rwa politiki, ariko yari akize kandi anabayeho ubuzima bwo kwiyerekana cyane - yatangaga amafaranga birangira akunzwe na benshi. Yatsinze bimworoheye.
Sonko yabaye umwe mu bagize inteko afite imyaka 35
Imyifatire ye idasanzwe muri politiki yaranenzwe, nko kwambara imyenda itamenyerewe muri ba nyakubahwa, no gukunda cyane ibishashagirana bigezweho.
Mu 2011, nka depite mushya, yasohowe mu nteko kubera kwambara amahereni ku matwi n'amataratara yijimye, icyo gihe yabwiye BBC ati: "Mpagarariye urubyiruko". Yavuze ko azarwana kugeza ahinduye amategeko y'imyambarire, gusa ntiyatsinze.
Nk'umudepite, yagiye mu myigaragambyo myinshi ku mihanda. Ubwo yari senateri yakoresheje NGO/ONG ye mu gutanga serivisi zimwe ku buntu, bituma anengwa gushaka kugaragaza nabi uwari guverineri.
Icyo gihe, yafataga ibiganiro bwite akabishyira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bituma bamuhimba akazina ka "recording artiste".
Yewe amaze no kuba guverineri ntiyacogoye gukora udushya. Ubwo coronavirus yageraga muri Kenya, yanenzwe gushyira amacupa matoya ya Hennessy mu mapaki y'ibiribwa yahaga abakene i Nairobi.
Yagize ati: "Bikekwa ko inzoga igira uruhare runini mu kwica coronavirus". Nyamara OMS/WHO yaburiye abantu ko kunywa inzoga bishobora guca intege ubwirinzi bw'umubiri.
BBC ntibazwa ibivuye ku zindi mbuga.
Mu gihe yari akomeje kuba ikiganiro, amateka y'ibyaha yaba yarakoze nayo yaje kumenyekana mu gihe bamwe bashidikanyaga ubudakemwa bwe, bibaza uko yakunzwe n'uko yazamutse vuba muri politiki.
Mu 2012, urwego rushinzwe iperereza ku biregwa leta n'abategetsi, rwashyize Mike Sonko ku rutonde rw'abanyapolitiki "badakwiriye kwiyamamaza mu matora kubera ibibazo by'ubudakemwa".
Sonko buri gihe yahakanye bene ibi bimunenga.
Mu 2019 yagize ati: "Abanenga bamvuga nk'umunyabyaha... yego ni byo nahoze ndi imfungwa, nahoze ndi umunyabyaha ariko ubu ndi guverineri w'uyu mujyi ukomeye".
'Yananiwe kuyobora umujyi'
Ubwo yarahizwaga mu kwa munani 2017, yizeje ko Nairobi itazongera kuba nka mbere.
Yagize ati: "Nzakora nsiganwa n'igihe mu guha serivisi zinoze abatuye umujyi bose".
Sonko yari yijeje gutunganya Nairobi igasa neza
Ariko imitegekereye n'imyanzuro ya vuba vuba byatumye hari bamwe mu bakozi begura n'abirukanwa, hakanahora ibibazo n'abandi bategetsi b'umujyi.
Ibyo yizeje byo guhindura umujyi byasaga n'ibitagishobotse.
Senateri Isaac Mwaura nyuma yagize ati: "Sonko ntiyari azi kuyobora urwego rwa leta, kandi avuyeho mu buryo burimo ibibazo nk'uko yaje".
Amaherezo, umwaka ushize uyu guverineri yasinye yemera ko zimwe mu nshingano z'umujyi baziha leta zifatwa na Nairobi Metropolitan Services (NMS) ikuriwe n'umusirikare w'umujenerali.
Icyo gihe asinya, urukiko rwahise rutegeka ko abuzwa kugera mu biro. Ndetse ahita yugarizwa no gukurwaho icyizere n'inteko.
'Byose byari ukwigaragaza gusa'
Nubwo mbere Sonko yavugaga ko yatanze ku bushake bwe zimwe mu nshingano ze, nyuma yagiye ahatanira kuzisubizwa, agera aho avuga ko yaba yarigijweyo.
Amaherezo, Sonko yavuze ko yicuza kujya muri politiki
Perezida Kenyatta yavuze ko uyu guverineri yananiwe kuyobora umujyi, agasaba NMS kumufasha.
Mu minsi ishize Kenyatta yagize ati: "Nabwiye inshuti yanjye Sonko, nti 'niba ukeneye ubufasha nzazana umuntu agufashe', ariko yakomeje kwiyambarira amataratara no kurata akazi avuga ko ari gukora".
Kenyatta yavuze ko ari we watangije igikorwa cyo kuvanaho Sonko kubera kudatanga umusaruro n'imitegekere idakwiye.
Ni iherezo ribi ku bari bizeye impinduka kandi bizeye ko Sonko yazibagezaho.
Yari yizeje serivisi nziza - ndetse mu gihe avuga ko hari ibyo yagezeho, nko gusubiza leta ubutaka bwari bwaranyazwe no kuvugurura imihanda, kuri benshi byose ni nko kwigaragaza neza gusa.
Mu gihe ubu atari mu nshingano ze, afite igihe gihagije cyo gutegura imanza zimuri imbere.
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Ivuga ko hari amakosa menshi yakozwe atuma amatora y'umukuru w'igihugu atawoyizera.
Uwurongoye igisata c'ubutungane (Chief Justice), David Maraga, yavuze ko akanama kajejwe amatora katashoboye gutunganya amatora kisunze amategeko ya Kenya.
Abacamanza indwi ba sentare ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwa singiro ni bo baciye urwo rubanza rwerekeye amatati y'amatora
Imigambwe itavuga rumewe n'ubutegetsi irongowe na Raila Odinga mu runani NASA yagumye iyiyamiriza, ivuga ko yaranzwemwo ubusuma.
Sentare Ntahinyuzwa yavuze ko hagiye gutunganywa ayandi matora mu kiringo c'iminsi 60.
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Umunyeshure Mahmoud Sarhan yashize izo foto ku rubuga rwa facebook inyuma yo gutemberera urwo ruhongore kama rw'i Kayiro - International Garden municipal park.
Uretse ko ico gikoko cari gito, amatwi yaco ni maremare kandi arashinze, kandi cari gifise n'irangi mu maso.
Izo foto zarakwiragiye vyihuta ari na ko abahinga babandanya bavugana ivyerekeye ico gikoko.
Umuganga w'ibikoko yabajijwe n'imboneshakure yo muri ako karere yavuze ko umunwa w'imparage wirabura, imirongo yayo na yo ikaba ikurikirana kandi isa.
Sarhan yabwiye Extranews ko yasanzeho ibikoko bibiri gusa muri ico kibanza kandi vyose vyari bisinzwe irangi.
Izuru ry'imparage ririrabura, amatwi na yo ni magufi gusumba ayo indogobwa.
Uwurongoye urwo ruhongore yavuze ashimitse ko ico gikoko kitahinduwe aho yavugana na radiyo Nogoum FM.
Si ubwa mbere abarongoye imbuga kama bagirizwa gushaka guhenda abantu,
Inyuma yo kunanirwa kurenga ku mategeko ya Israel, uruhongore kama rwo mu karere ka Gaza rwarasize indogombwe zibiri kugira zise n'imparage mu 2009.
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Iyo 'laboratoire' iri mu mujyi umwe n'aho ubu bwoko bushya bwa coronavirus bwagaragariye bwa mbere ku isi.
Na Perezida Donald Trump yavuze ko leta y'Amerika iri kwiga ku makuru ataragenzuwe yuko iyo virusi yatorotse iva muri 'laboratoire'.
None ni iki - niba hari n'igihari - ibi byongera ku myumvire yacu kuri iki cyorezo cyugarije isi kuri ubu?
Amakuru y'ibanga avuga iki?
Ikinyamakuru The Washington Post cyo muri Amerika cyatangaje amakuru gicyesha amakuru y'ibanga yo mu rwego rw'ububanyi n'amahanga.
Agaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2018, abadiplomate b'Amerika bo mu rwego rw'ubumenyi bwa siyansi bakomeje koherezwa gusura ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyo mu Bushinwa.
Abo bategetsi baburiye Amerika mu butumwa bubiri bohereje, bavuga ko hari umutekano udakwiye kuri icyo kigo cy'ubushakashatsi.
Iyo nkuru ya The Washington Post ivuga ko abo badiplomate bari bafite impungenge ku mutekano no kuburyo bwo gucunga ahafite intege nke kuri icyo kigo cya Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV).
Nuko basaba ko hatangwa ubundi bufasha kuri icyo kigo.
Iyo nkuru inavuga ko abo badiplomate bari bahangayicyishijwe n'ubu bushakashatsi bw'icyo kigo kuri coronavirus yibasira uducurama.
Bavugaga ko ubwo bushakashatsi bushobora guteza ibyago by'icyorezo cyo ku rwego ry'icyiswe Sars cyo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero cyabayeho kuva mu 2002 kugera mu 2004.
Ikinyamakuru The Washington Post kivuga ko ayo makuru y'ibanga yatije umurindi impaka za vuba aha ziri kugibwa muri leta y'Amerika.
Hari kwibazwa niba ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi kuri virusi cy'i Wuhan kizwi nka WIV cyangwa ikindi cyaho, cyaba cyarabaye intandaro ya virusi yateje iki cyorezo cyugarije isi.
Ikindi cyiyongera kuri ibyo, televiziyo Fox News yo muri Amerika nayo yatangaje inkuru ivuga ko iyi virusi yakomotse muri 'laboratoire'.
Iki cyorezo cya coronavirus cyagaragaye mu mpera y'umwaka ushize ubwo abanduye ba mbere byavugwaga ko bifitanye isano n'isoko ry'ibiribwa ryo mu mujyi wa Wuhan.
Laboratwari nk'iyi yo muri Hungary zifashisha uburyo busanze bw'inzego enye.
Ariko nubwo hari byinshi byakomeje guhwihwiswa cyane ku mbuga za internet, nta gihamya ihari na busa yuko iyi virusi yo mu bwoko bwa Sars-CoV-2 (itera indwara ya Covid-19 yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero) yavuye - by'impanuka - muri 'laboratoire'.
'Laboratoires' zigira ingamba bwoko ki z'umutekano?
'Laboratoires' zikora ubushakashatsi kuri za virusi no ku dukoko twa 'bactéries' zikurikiza uburyo bwo kwirinda buzwi nka BSL, bivuze 'Biosafety Level', cyangwa ikigero cy'umutekano ku binyabuzima.
Hari ibyiciro bine bya BSL, biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibinyabuzima biri gukorwaho ubushakashatsi ndetse n'ingamba zo kubihamisha hamwe ngo bibe mu kato.
Icyiciro cya mbere (BSL-1) ni cyo cyo hasi cyane, kikaba gikoreshwa muri za 'laboratoires' ziga ku binyabuzima bidateje ibyago ku bantu.
Abatangiye kwandura basanze bafite aho bahuriye n'isoko ry'ibiva mu mazi rya Wuhan
Uburyo bw'ingamba zo gukumira ko hari ibyago byabaho bugenda bwiyongera kugeza ku cyiciro cya kane (BSL-4) ari nacyo cyo hejuru cyane hashoboka.
Icyo cyiciro cyo hejuru cyane cyahariwe za 'laboratoires' zikorerwamo ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima byateza akaga gakomeye kandi bikaba bifite inkingo ncye cyangwa imiti micye.
Izo 'laboratoires' ni nk'iziga kuri Ebola, virusi ya Marburg ndetse - ku bijyanye n'ibigo bibiri gusa kimwe kiri muri Amerika ikindi kikaba mu Burusiya - no ku ndwara ya smallpox.
Ibyiciro bya BSL bikoreshwa ku isi hose, ariko buri gihugu kikagira bimwe gihinduraho.
Dr Filippa Lentzos, inzobere mu mutekano ku binyabuzima wo kuri Kaminuza ya King's College London yo mu Bwongereza, yagize ati:
"Ntanze nk'urugero, ku Barusiya, bo ikigero cyo hejuru cyane cyo gukumira ingaruka zaterwa n'ibikorerwa muri za 'laboratoires' kiba ari icya 1 naho icyo hasi cyane kikaba ari icya 4, ibintu bitandukanye cyane n'uko ubusanzwe ibyo byiciro biba bipanze muri rusange".
"Ariko ibikorwa mu by'ukuri ndetse n'ibikoresho byifashishwa biba ari bimwe".
Ariko nubwo ishami ry'umuryango w'abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS/WHO) ryatangaje inyandiko ikubiyemo ibyo byiciro bitandukanye by'umutekano, nta masezerano ariho ajyanye n'ikurikizwa ryabyo.
Dr Lentzos agira ati: "Byashyiriweho kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza kubw'umutekano mu mikorere, ku bakora muri 'laboratoire' baba badashaka kwanduzwa n'ibyo bari gukoraho ubushakashatsi cyangwa kuri rubanda, no ku bidukikije hirindwa ko hari ibikorwaho ubushakashatsi byasohoka by'impanuka".
Madamu Lentzos yongeyeho ati: "Biterwa n'amikoro y'abakora ubushakashatsi. Niba ushaka gukorana imishinga n'abandi bo mu mahanga, basaba ko za 'laboratoires' ziba ziri ku rwego runaka rw'imikorere".
"Cyangwa niba hari ibyo mukora bizagurishwa ku isoko, cyangwa hari ibindi bimwe byo gukora, nk'urugero amagerageza, icyo gihe unasabwa gukorera ku bipimo mpuzamahanga".
Ni ko bimeze rwose, ndetse n'ikigo WIV cy'i Wuhan cyari cyaratewe inkunga n'Amerika muri ubwo bushakashatsi, ndetse n'indi ivuye mu bigo by'ubushakashatsi byo muri Amerika.
Ayo makuru y'ibanga y'ibiro by'ububanyi n'amahanga by'Amerika yanasabaga ko icyo kigo cyanahabwa n'ubundi bufasha.
Ni ibihe bibazo by'imikorere mibi mu bijyanye n'umutekano bivugwa muri ayo makuru y'ibanga?
Igisubizo cyoroshye kuri icyo kibazo, ni uko tutabizi, dushingiye ku makuru yatangajwe n'ikinyamakuru The Washington Post.
Ariko, tuvuze muri rusange, hari uburyo bwinshi ingamba z'umutekano zishobora kurengwaho muri za 'laboratoires' zikora ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima.
Nkuko Dr Lentzos abivuga, ubwo buryo burimo nko kumenya: "Ni nde werewe kwinjira muri 'laboratoire', amahugurwa, amahugurwa yo kongera gutyaza ubumenyi ku bahanga muri siyansi n'abatekinisiye, uburyo bwo kubika amakuru, uburyo bwo kugaragaza impanuka,…"
Ariko se hari ikidasanzwe mu mpungenge zagaragajwe muri ayo makuru y'ibanga ya leta y'Amerika?
Impanuka zijya zibaho. Mu mwaka wa 2014, ibiharuri birimo smallpox byibagiwe, byasanzwe mu gikarito mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi kiri hafi y'umujyi wa Washington.
Mu mwaka wa 2015, igisirikare cy'Amerika, by'impanuka, cyatwaye udukoko twa 'anthrax' tuzima aho gutwara utwapfuye, kitujyana muri za 'laboratoires' icyenda mu gihugu ndetse no ku kigo cya gisirikare kiri muri Koreya y'epfo.
Hagiye hariho ibinyuranyo mu ngamba z'ubwirinzi muri za 'laboratoires' ku cyiciro cyo hasi cy'umutekano ndetse uburyo bwinshi bwo hasi cyane burenga kuri izo ngamba ntabwo bujya butangazwa mu makuru.
Ariko muri rusange hariho za 'laboratoires' ncye zo mu cyiciro cya BSL-4. Urubuga rwa internet rwa Wikipedia rutangaza izirenga 50 zo muri icyo cyiciro ziriho ku isi.
Muri izo harimo n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi kuri virusi cya WIV cy'i Wuhan, ariko nta rutonde ntakuka ruriho rw'izo 'laboratoires' zo muri icyo cyiciro.
Ziba zigomba kubakwa hagendewe ku mabwiriza yo ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane kuko zikorerwamo ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima bya mbere byateza akaga gakomeye cyane bizwi kugeza ubu muri siyansi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri rusange izo 'laboratoires' zikunze kwitwara neza ku bijyanye n'umutekano.
Rero impungenge iyo ari yo yose ku mikorere ya 'laboratoire' yo muri icyo cyiciro, iba igomba kwitonderwa birenze ibisanzwe.
Mbere yaho nta yandi makuru yari yaravuzwe yuko virusi yavuye muri 'laboratoire' by'impanuka?
Yego, yari ahari.
Hafi nk'ako kanya nyuma yaho ubu bwoko bushya bwa coronavirus bumenyekaniye, habayeho guhwihwisa - kwinshi muri ko kudafite ishingiro - ku bijyanye n'inkomoko zayo.
Imwe mu mitekerereze yatangajwe ku mbuga za internet, igasakara cyane mu kwezi kwa mbere, yavugaga ko iyo virusi yaba yarakorewe muri 'laboratoire' nk'intwaro ishingiye ku binyabuzima yo kwifashisha mu ntambara.
Ibyo byavugwaga ariko byakomeje kwamaganwa n'abahanga muri siyansi, bavuga ko ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko iyo virusi yaturutse ku nyamaswa - bikaba bishoboka cyane ko yanavuye ku ducurama.
Virusi zishobora no gukorwa ku mpamvu zijyanye n'ubushakashatsi ahanini.
Nk'urugero, ubushakashatsi bugamije kongerera udukoko ubushobozi bwo gutera indwara, bushobora gufasha mu gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwatwo mu gutera indwara.
Ndetse bukaba bwafasha no mu gusobanukirwa uko utwo dukoko dushobora kuzahinduka cyangwa tugahindura imyitwarire mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ariko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Amerika ku miterere ya coronavirus bwatangajwe mu kwezi gushize kwa gatatu, bwasanze nta kimenyetso gihari cyuko ari inkorano.
Icyo gihe, Kristian Andersen, umwe mu bakoze ubwo bushakashatsi wo mu kigo Scripps Research, yagize ati:
"Mu kugereranya amakuru ariho ajyanye n'imiterere y'ubwoko [bundi] bwa coronavirus zizwi, dushobora kwemeza nta shiti ko SARS-CoV-2 yaturutse mu buryo busanzwe [karemano]".
Ibindi bivugwa, bijyanye n'uko by'impanuka virusi isanzwe yaba yaraturutse muri 'laboratoire'.
Guturana kw'isoko ricuruza ibikomoka mu mazi ry'i Wuhan - umujyi iyo virusi yagaragayemo bwa mbere - n'ibigo bigera kuri bibiri by'ubushakashatsi ku ndwara zandura, byenyegeje uko guhwihwisa ko haba hari isano.
Kuba ikigo cya WIV cyari cyarakoze ubushakashatsi kuri coronavirus yo mu ducurama, ni ibintu bizwi neza. Ubwo bushakashatsi bwakurikije amategeko ndetse butangazwa mu binyamakuru mpuzamahanga by'ubushakashatsi.
Biribazwa ko iyi virusi yavuye mw'ishyamba - bigashoboka cyane ko yavuye mu ducurama
Bitewe n'ibihe iki gihugu cy'Ubushinwa cyanyuzemo mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya Sars mu ntangiriro y'imyaka ya 2000, kuba ubwo bushakashatsi bwarakozwe ntibyagakwiye kugira uwo bitangaza.
Dr Lentzos yavuze ko ikibazo kijyanye n'aho yakomotse ari "ikibazo gikomeye cyane".
Yongeyeho ko "habayeho kujya impaka bucece, nta wubizi…mu nzobere ku mutekano w'ibinyabuzima, zigaragaza kudashira amakenga ibivugwa cyane n'Ubushinwa ko iyo virusi yavuye mu isoko ricuruza ibikomoka mu mazi".
Ariko kugeza ubu nta gihamya ihari yuko ubushakashatsi ubwo ari bwo bwose bw'i Wuhan ari bwo bwabaye intandaro y'ubu bwoko bushya bwa coronavirus bwiswe Sars-CoV-2.
Ku munsi w'ejo ku wa kane, Zhao Lijian, umuvugizi wa minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'Ubushinwa, yabivuzeho mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru.
Yabwiye abanyamakuru ko abategetsi bo muri OMS "bavuze inshuro nyinshi ko nta gihamya ihari yuko ubu bwoko bushya bwa coronavirus bwakorewe muri 'laboratoire'".
Perezida Donald Trump, umaze igihe anengwa kuburyo ubutegetsi bwe bwitwara mu guhangana n'iki cyorezo, yavuze ko leta y'Amerika iri gukora iperereza ku bivugwa ko coronavirus yakorewe muri 'laboratoire'.
Ubushinwa bwakomeje gushinjwa kudakorera mu mucyo mu bihe byo mu ntangiriro y'iki cyorezo.
Ndetse Mike Pompeo, umunyamabanga wa leta y'Amerika, yavuze ko Ubushinwa "bugomba kuvugisha ukuri kose" ku byo buzi kuri iki cyorezo.
Mu gihe iyi ntambara yo guterana amagambo ikomeje hagati y'ibi bihugu byombi, akazi k'abahanga muri siyansi gasaba ubushishozi - ahanini katanagaragarira amaso - ko kazakomeza ngo hamenyekane inkomoko y'iyi virusi.
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amakuru-55211837 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55211837 | Muri Ghana barimo gutora perezida n'abadepite | Ibiro by'amatora byafunguye muri Ghana aho barimo gutora perezida mushya n'abadepite 275. | Perezida Nana Akufo-Addo arimo gushaka gutorerwa manda ya kabiri. Mu bakandida 11 bahatanye, uhabwa amahirwe menshi yo kumuhigika ni John Mahama wigeze kuba Perezida.
Aya ni amatora abaye ku nshuro ya munani kuva mu mwaka wa 1992 ubwo muri Ghana hasubiragaho demokarasi ishingiye ku mashyaka menshi.
Ibiro by'itora byafunguye saa moya za mu gitondo ku isaha yaho, byitezwe ko bifunga saa kumi n'imwe z'umugoroba zaho.
Mbere yaho, akanama k'amatora kasabye ko habaho amahoro muri aya matora na nyuma yayo.
Abanya-Ghana barenga miliyoni 17 ni bo bemerewe gutora muri aya matora.
Ingamba zo kwirinda Covid-19 zirimo gukurikizwa bikomeye. Abatambaye udupfukamunwa ntibemererwa gutora. Abantu banagiriwe inama yo guhita basubira mu ngo zabo nyuma yo gutora.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 1992, Ghana imaze gutegekwa n'abaperezida batanu no guhererekanya ubutegetsi inshuro eshatu. Ifatwa nka kimwe mu bihugu birangwamo demokarasi cyane muri Afurika y'uburengerazuba.
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imikino-47535051 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-47535051 | Sergio Ramos avuga ko ari we wo kuryozwa guhagarikwa na Uefa, agashyigikira Real Madrid | Sergio Ramos, kapiteni wa Real Madrid, avuga ko ari we wo kuryozwa icyo ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ku mugabane w'i Burayi, Uefa, rivuga ko ari ukwihesha ikarita y'umuhondo ku bushake no kubura mu mukino yatsinzwemo na Ajax igasezererwa muri Champions League. | Sergio Ramos amaze gutwara igikombe cya Champions League inshuro enye ari kumwe n'ikipe ya Real Madrid
Ikarita Ramos yahawe ku munota wa 89 w'uwo mukino ubanza wa kimwe cy'umunani cy'irangiza, ubwo Real yari yamaze gutsinda ibitego 2-1, yatumye adashobora gukina mu mukino wo kwishyura.
Ariko Ramos yahagaritswe imikino ibiri na Uefa kubera "kwihesha ikarita y'umuhondo mu buryo bugaragara", ndetse na Real, yatwaye igikombe cya Champions League inshuro eshatu ziheruka yikurikiranya, iza kunyagirwa ibitego 4-1 mu mukino wo kwishyura wabereye ku kibuga cyayo cya Santiago Bernabéu.
Ramos yagize ati: "Rwose ryari ikosa [nakoze]".
"Ndemera ku ijanisha rya 200 ku 100 [200%] ko ari jye wo kubyegekwaho".
Mu rukurikirane rw'ubutumwa yatangaje ku wa mbere ku rubuga nkoranyambaga rwa Twitter, Ramos yashyigikiye bikomeye Real Madrid.
Ku wa mbere kandi Zinedine Zidane yongeye kugirwa umutoza mukuru w'iyi kipe, hashize gusa amezi 10 ayisezeyemo, ndetse Santiago Solari yirukanwa ku butoza.
Real iri ku mwanya wa gatatu muri shampiyona ya Espanye izwi nka La Liga, ikaba irushwa amanota 12 na Barcelona iri ku mwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rw'agateganyo, mu gihe habura imikino 11 ngo shampiyona y'uyu mwaka irangire.
'Real Madrid izahora iteka ari Real Madrid'
Ramos usanzwe ari na myugariro w'ikipe y'igihugu ya Espanye yongeyeho ati: "Nk'abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru, dukunda kureka amagambo yacu akavugwa n'ibikobwa byacu mu kibuga, ariko uyu mwaka w'imikino ntabwo uri kubitwemerera".
"Ibintu biherutse kuba byabaye akaga gakomeye kandi sindibwihishe. Ntabwo turibwihishe. Twebwe nk'abakinnyi ni twe ba mbere bo kubiryozwa kandi jyewe, nka kapiteni, ni jye wo kubiryozwa kurusha undi uwo ari we wese".
Ramos yavuze kandi ko abakinnyi "bubaha cyane umwanya w'ubutoza" kandi "iteka bashyigikira" umutoza wa Real Madrid.
Yagize ati: "Ni icyemezo tudafata kandi nta na rimwe tujya tukivangamo".
"Iyo nsubije amaso inyuma, nta gushidikanya ko uyu mwaka w'imikino watugendecyeye nabi cyane, ariko niba intsinzi itaraduhagaritse, ntabwo turi bureke n'intsinzwi ngo iduhagarike".
"Ni inshingano yacu gukomeza, gukora no gutera indi ntambwe. Kandi twibuka ko bamwe muri twe dufite amahirwe cyane yo kuba dukinira Real Madrid, ko bamwe muri twe dufite amahirwe cyane yo kuba bamwe mu banditse amateka yayo, ariko ko Real Madrid ni, kandi izahora iteka ari, Real Madrid".
"Nta zina na rimwe ryigeze rituma Real Madrid iba icyatwa, ahubwo twe twese ni twe twayigize icyatwa twese hamwe".
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