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imikino-44594997 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-44594997 | Ubwongereza bwatsinze vy'agashinyaguro Panama 6-1 | Ubwongereza bwashitse ku bitsindo ata wundi mugwi wari bwashikeko muri kino gikombe c'isi mu gutsinda vy'agashinyaguro umugwi wa Panama 6-1, Harry Kane akaba yinjijemwo bitatu. | Harry Kane (ibumoso) yinjirije Ubwongereza ibitsindo bitatu mu rukino bahuramwo na Panama
Uwo mugwi uciye uronka itike yo kuja mu gice c'umunani ukwo vyogenda kwose mu muce urimwo.
Mu gice ca mbere uwo mugwi winjije ibitsindo bitanu, John Stones akaba ariwe yuguruye ibitsindo.
Kane yinjiza ica kabiri, hanyuma Jesse Lingard ashiramwo ica gatatu.
Stones yahavuye yinjiza ikindi gitsindo, Kane nawe ashiramwo penaliti munyuma yinjiza n'ikindi ca gatatu imbere yuko uwitwa Felipe Baloy yinjiza igitsindo kimwe Panama yatahiye.
Bwabaye ubwa mbere umugwi w'Ubwongereza winjiza ibitsindo birenze bine mu gikombe c'isi yose kuva mu 1966 buhura n'Ubudagi.
Ubwongereza bugiye kuzohura n'Ububiligi - inyuma yaho butsindiye Tunisia 5-2 ku wa gatandatu.
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amakuru-54758449 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54758449 | Tanzania: John Magufuli yatsindiye manda ya kabiri n'ubwiganze bw'amajwi | Ubu noneho byatangajwe ku mugaragaro - Perezida John Magufuli yatorewe manda ya kabiri n'amajwi 84%. | Abashyigikiye Magufuli bagiye bitabira ku bwinshi ibikorwa bye byo kwiyamamaza
Uwamuguye mu ntege mu bo bahatanaga ni Tundu Lissu wagize amajwi 13%, nkuko byatangajwe n'akanama k'amatora.
Ariko abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bari bamaze gutangaza ko batemera ibyavuye mu matora ya perezida yabaye ku wa gatatu, bavuga ko yabayemo uburiganya.
Perezida Magufuli w'imyaka 61, yari ahatanye n'abandi bakandida 14.
Bwana Magufuli yatsindiye gutegeka Tanzania kuri manda ya kabiri - ari nayo ya nyuma iteganywa n'itegekonshinga - y'imyaka itanu, nyuma yo gutorwa na miliyoni 12,5 muri miliyoni 15,9 zatoye.
Ishyaka rye 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi' (CCM) ryari risanzwe riri ku butegetsi, ryanatsinze n'ubwiganze bw'amajwi mu matora y'abagize inteko ishingamategeko, ritsindira imyanya 227 ku myanya 229 yatangajwe.
Akanama k'amatora ka Tanzania kavuze ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abari biyandikishije ko bazatora batatoye.
Ku wa kane, Tundu Lissu, ukomeye mu batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, yavuze ko atazemera ibyavuye mu matora avuga ko aya "atari amatora ugendeye ku mategeko ya Tanzania n'amategeko mpuzamahanga".
Yavuze ko udusanduku tw'amatora twakozwemo uburiganya. Bwana Lissu wari umukandida w'ishyaka CHADEMA, yanavuze ko indorererezi z'ishyaka rye zangiwe kwinjira mu biro by'amatora.
Semistocles Kaijage ukuriye akanama k'amatora, yahakanye ibyo birego by'uburiganya. Yavuze ko ibirego by'impapuro mpimbano z'itora nta shingiro bifite.
Magufuli yatowe bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 2015
Hagati aho, indorerezi z'umuryango w'Afurika y'uburasirazuba (EAC) ziyobowe na Sylvestre Ntibantunganya wahoze ari Perezida w'u Burundi zashyigikiye imigendekere y'amatora, zivuga ko "yakozwe mu buryo busanzwe".
Izi ndorerezi za EAC zasabye ko abafite ibibazo ku migendekere y'amatora babicyemura binyuze mu nzira y'amategeko.
Ariko ambasade ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika i Dar es Salaam yavuze ko ibirego by'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ari ibyo kwizerwa.
Ambasade y'Amerika yavuze ko "inenge n'ikinyuranyo kinini cyane cy'intsinzi biteye amakenga k'ukwizerwa kw'ibyavuye mu matora... ndetse n'impungenge ku muhate wa leta ya Tanzania wo gukurikiza indangagaciro [amahame] za demokarasi".
CCM yatsinze no muri Zanzibar
Usibye kwitabira amatora ya Tanzania, abatora bo mu birwa bya Zanzibar bifite ubwigenge bucagase na bo barimo batora perezida wabo.
Hussein Mwinyi, umukandida wa CCM muri Zanzibar, ni we watangajwe ko yatsinze ku majwi 76%.
Maalim Seif Sharif, wo mu ishyaka ACT-Wazalendo akaba ari we ukomeye mu bandi bari bahatanye, yagize amajwi 19%. Ni yo majwi ya mbere macye cyane agize mu matora ya perezida yose yitabiriye.
Ku wa kane, Bwana Seif Sharif yatawe muri yombi nyuma gato yo guhamagarira rubanda gukora imyigaragambyo, avuga ko amatora yabayemo uburiganya. Hashize amasaha macye yararekuwe amaze kuriha ingwate.
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amakuru-54370248 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54370248 | Rwanda: Urubanza rwa 'Sankara' n'urwa Herman urukiko rwategetse ko zihuzwa | Yves Bucyana/BBC Gahuzamiryango i Nyanza
Urukiko ruburanisha ibyaha by'iterabwoba ruri i Nyanza mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda rwategetse ko urubanza rwa Callixte Nsabimana uzwi nka 'Sankara' n'urwa Herman Nsengimana zihuzwa. | Nsabimana (ibumoso) na Nsengimana wamusimbuye ku buvugizi bwa FLN, bombi baje gufatwa mu bihe bitandukanye bajyanwa mu Rwanda
Aba bombi babaye abavugizi b'umutwe wa FLN hagati ya 2018 na 2020, bashinjwa ibyaha by'iterabwoba n'ubwicanyi.
Uyu munsi kuwa kane urukiko rwavuze ko rwasanze ubusabe bw'ubushinjacyaha bwo guhuza izi manza bufite ishingiro kuko ibyo baregwa bifitanye isano.
Mu iburanisha mu kwezi gushize, 'Sankara' yasabye ko urubanza rwe n'urwa Nsengimana zahuzwa n'urubanza ruregwamo Paul Rusesabagina, ukiri kuburana ifungwa n'ifungurwa ry'agateganyo.
Bwana Rusesabagina, ubushize yemeye ko ari mu bashinze umutwe wa FLN, ariko yabwiye urukiko ko batawushinje ugamije ibikorwa by'iterabwoba.
Perezida Paul Kagame avuga ku ifatwa rya Rusesabagina mu kiganiro cyatambutse kuri televiziyo y'u Rwanda mu kwezi gushize, yavuze ko imanza z'aba zizahuzwa.
Bwana Kagame yagize ati: "... bazagira aho bahurira buri wese ashinje undi, ibyo yakoranye n'undi, cyangwa ibyo yakoresheje undi..."
Uyu munsi urukiko rwavuze ko urubanza rwa 'Sankara' na Nsengimana ruzatangira tariki 24 z'ukwezi gutaha kwa 11.
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imikino-41636611 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-41636611 | Igipolisi ca Kenya cagirizwa urupfu rw'abantu hafi 70 mu gihugu | Ibigo bibiri biharanira agateka ka kiremwa muntu vyavuze ko igipolisi ca Kenya cishe abantu barenga 30 mu gisagara ca Nairobi bari mu myiyerekano ku bijanye n'amatora atumvikanyweko yo mukwezi kw'umunani, niko ivyo bigo bivuga. | Abo mu migambwe itavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bavuga ko amatora yo mu kwezi kw'umunani yaranzwemwo ubusuma
Mu cegeranyo gishasha ca Amnistie Interanationale na Human Rights Watch (HRW) bivugwa ko igipolisi cegwa n'ubwo bwicanyi, mu gihe hari n'ayandi makuru avuga ko cishe abandi bantu 17 i Nairobi hamwe n'abashika 30 mu bisagara vyo mu gihugu hagati.
Ivyo bigo vyagiriza igipolisi gutera uruhagarara mu gukoresha inguvu nyinshi mu turere kizi ko hashobora kwaduka ubwicanyi.
Ivyo bigo bigwanira agateka ka zina muntu bivuga ko inguvu zirenze urugero arico gisigaye kiranga igipolisi ca Kenya, igihe kiri mu bikogwa vy'umutekano mu gihugu ca Kenya.
Mu ndwi iheze, kizigenza w'imigambwe itavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, Raila Odinga, yarikuye mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu yategekanywa mu mpera z'ino ndwi.
Yasiguye ko atibaza ko hoba amatora y'ukuri mu gihe hatagizwe ibihindugwa ku bijanye n'ingene atunganywa.
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amakuru-40443064 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-40443064 | Tanzaniya: Abatwara inda ngo ntibaba bigenza nabi | Urunani rw'amashirahamwe 25 yo mu gihugu ca Tanzaniya, yasavye Prezida John Magufuli guhindura aho ahagaze ku bijanye nuko abakobwa bavyaye baciga batosubira mu mashuli. | Amashirahamwe avuga ko se w'umukobwa yatwaye inda ariwe akwiye guhanwa
Mu ndwi iheze, Prezida Magufuli yavugiye mw'ikoraniro ry' abanyagihugu, ko hisunzwe amategeko yo mu gihugu ca Tanzaniya, abagore badakwiye kuba mu mashuli.
"Umaze gutwara inda, biba biheze," niko yavuze.
Mu nama n'abamenyeshamakuru i Dar es Salaam, ayo mashirahamwe yavuze ko abakobwa batwaye inda biga ko bidasigura ko baba badafise indero canke ngo bitwe ko bakoze icaha, ko se w'umwana ariwe akwiye guhanwa.
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48558029 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/48558029 | Itsinda ry’intare 14 zatorotse pariki muri Afurika y’Epfo | Intare 14 ziri gushakishwa hafi y'umujyi wa Phalaborwa mu majyaruguru ya Africa y'Epfo. Birakekwa ko zatorotse zikava muri pariki y'igihugu ya Kruger - imwe muri nini cyane muri Afurika. | Zimwe mu ntare zo muri Pariki ya Kruger
Umunyamakuru wa BBC i Johannesburg avuga ko bikekwa ko iri ari ryo tsinda ry'intare nyinshi ribashije gutoroka pariki ya Kruger mu bihe bya vuba.
Izi ntare abantu bazibonye hafi y'ibirombe bya Foksor hanze gato ya pariki.
Abaturage bo mu mujyi w'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro wa Phalaborwa baburiwe bikomeye ngo babe maso kugeza izi nyamaswa z'inkazi zifashwe zigasubizwa mu cyanya cyazo.
Abashinzwe inyamaswa muri iyi pariki bari kuzikurikirana kugira ngo barengere ubuzima bw'abaturage.
Mu ibara ry'umutu ni agace gatuwe kegereye pariki ya Kruger izi ntare zacikiyemo
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, intare eshanu zatorotse iyi pariki gusa ziza gufatwa zisubizwayo ntacyo zangije.
Ubusanzwe iyi pariki irazitiye, abategetsi bavuga ko bitaramenyekana neza uko izi ntare zose zabashije kumena zigasohoka.
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46653473 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/46653473 | Major Ntuyahaga yarungitswe mu Rwanda, yari yashitse gute mu Bubirigi? | Major Bernad Ntuyahaga uno munsi niho yarungikwa mu Rwanda nyuma y'igifungo c'imyaka 20 mu Bubirigi, yagirizwa uruhara mu bwicanyi bw'abasirikare 10 b'Ababirigi mu Rwanda mu 1994.
| Yagirizwa kandi ubwicanyi bw'uwari umushikiranganji wa mbere w'u Rwanda ico gihe, Agathe Uwiringiyimana, yari arinzwe n'abo basirikare.
Vyitezwe ko ashika mu Rwanda uno munsi nyuma yo kwirukanwa n'u Bubirigi, bwanse kumuha ubuhungiro canke kumurungika muri Danemark aho umuryango wiwe uri.
None mu ntango, yashitse mu Bubirigi gute? Twavuganye na Joseph Matata, ayoboye ikigo cishinze kurwanya akarenganyo no kudahana mu Rwanda. Iki ni ikiganiro twagiranye.
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160118_heavy_rain | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2016/01/160118_heavy_rain | Batatu bapfuye bazize imvura muri Mutambu | Mu Burundi, abantu batatu bapfuye abandi batandatu barakomereka kubera ingwara y’isegenya yagiye mw’ijoro ryakeye, muri komine Mutambu, mu ntara ya Bujumbura rural. | Abantu batatu bapfuye abandi batandatu barakomereka bazize isegenya y'imvura yaraye iguye i Mutambu
Buramatari wa Bujumbura rural, Nadine Gacuti, avuga ko amazu agera 90 yasambutse, imirima itari mike iratwarwa.
Gacuti avuga kandi ko n’ibarabara rija ku rugomero rw’umuyagankuba rwa Mugere ryononekaye cane.
Mw’ijoro ryo ku wa kane mu ndwi iheze, abantu batandatu baritavye Imana bazize imvura, mu ntara ya Makamba, aho mbere hari n’abataye izabo.
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120712_nigeria | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2012/07/120712_nigeria | Nigeria: ikamyo itwaye lisansi yahitanye abantu 100 | Abantu barenga 100 bahitanywe n'impanuka y'ikamyo yari itwaye lisansi mu majyepfo ya Nigeria. Abandi benshi bakomeretse. | Ikamyo itwara lisansi yahiye
Abategetsi baravuga ko iyo kamyo ikigwa itahise iturika, akaba ariyo mpamvu abantu bari baje ari benshi kwivomera lisansi yari itwaye.
Nyuma rero yaje guturika maze itwika benshi muri abo bantu.
Impanuka nk'iyi zikunze kuba mu karere gakennye ka Delta ahari imihanda idakoze neza.
Abaturage baho ntibiborohera kwifata iyo barimo kubona hari ahantu lisansi irimo kumeneka.
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imikino-46984009 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-46984009 | Umutoza Pochettino wa Tottenham asaba ko videwo zunganira abasifuzi ziba ziretse gukoreshwa muri Premier League | Umutoza Mauricio Pochettino waTottenham asaba ko ikoreshwa ry'uburyo bwa videwo bwunganira umusifuzi mu gihe havutse urujijo ku ikosa rikozwe buzwi nka VAR, bwaba butindijwe gukoreshwa muri shampiyona y'icyiciro cya mbere y'umupira w'amaguru mu Bwongereza, Premier League. | Pochettino avuga ko afite impungenge ko uburyo bwa VAR bwatuma umupira w'amaguru ubihira abafana
Pochettino, Umunya-Argentine w'imyaka 46 y'amavuko, avuga ko ubwo buryo bwakoreshwa ari uko bumaze kunozwa.
Byitezwe ko uburyo bwa VAR butangira gukoreshwa mu mwaka utaha w'imikino muri shampiyona y'umupira w'amaguru mu Bwongereza no mu irushanwa rya Champions League.
Ni nyuma yuko ubu buryo bumaze gukoreshwa muri uyu mwaka w'imikino mu mikino imwe n'imwe mu Bwongereza.
Ikipe ya Tottenham yatsinze Chelsea igitego 1-0 mu mukino wa mbere wa kimwe cya kabiri mu gikombe cya Carabao, kivuye kuri penaliti yari itanzwe umusifuzi amaze kwifashisha uburyo bwa videwo bwa VAR.
Pochettino yagize ati: "Iyo urebye buri mukino i Burayi kuri ubu, nta muntu n'umwe wishimye".
"Ndabibasezeranyije, nta numwe! Ikintera impungenge ho gato ni uko hagiye kubaho igihe umupira w'amaguru uzatangira kubihira abafana".
"Uyu mukino ni ingenzi cyane ku bafana bacu - abafana b'umupira w'amaguru. Bagomba kwishima. Niba uhagaritse umukino ho iminota itanu ngo hafatwe icyemezo, sinzi uko [abafana] bazitwara".
Rutahizamu Harry Kane yinjiza penaliti yatanzwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwa VAR, yari iya 21 yinjije muri 25 amaze guterera Tottenham
Ariko Pochettino, nyuma y'umukino wa mbere wa kimwe cya kabiri mu gikombe cya Carabao ikipe ye yatsinzemo Chelsea kuri penaliti yatewe na rutahizamu Harry Kane ku kibuga Wembley, yavuze ko atishimiye gutsinda uwo mukino muri ubwo buryo.
Yongeyeho ati: "Kuri jye, ntekereza ko ari igitekerezo cyiza gutinza umukino kuko niba tudafite amakuru yose kandi tutazi uko biza kugenda cyangwa uko twanoza kurushaho ubu buryo, byaba byiza kurushaho dutegereje umwaka umwe cyangwa urenga".
"Kuri ubu shampiyona ya Premier League ni yo itanga ibyishimo cyane kurusha izindi ku isi, wenda hamwe na NFL na NBA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ariko ni impamo ni yo itanga ibyishimo cyane kurusha izindi i Burayi cyangwa mu mupira w'amaguru".
"Rero dukwiye kwitondera ubu buryo n'ukuntu twabukoresha".
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amakuru-43279260 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43279260 | Burkina Faso: Abajejwe umutekano batesheje igitero | Ubutegetsi bwa Burkina Faso bwavuze ko inteko zijejwe umutekano zatesheje igitero cagira cibasire ibiro vy'umukuru w'igihugu ku munsi wa Mungu mu gitondo. | Abagabo binyegeza ku biro bikuru vya gisirikare mu gitero cahagabwe
Bino bikurikiye ibitero bibiri vyagabwe ku munsi wa gatanu ku mugwa mukuru Ouagadougou, aho niburiburi abantu 16 bapfuye.
Umugwi ucuditse na Al-Qaïda waremanze ko ariwo wakoze ivyo bitero.
Amakuru aturuka mu butegetsi yashikiriye itororokanirizo ry'amakuru AFP, avuga ko umugwanyi w'umu jihadiste yafashwe ko ariko araburanishwa.
Ayo makuru avuga ko abashoboye kwinjira mu gisirikare, aribo bahaye amakuru abagavye ivyo bitero.
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amakuru-46752612 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46752612 | Isengero ryo muri Ghana ryasambuwe pasitori atanze imburi z'urupfu rw'umu Islamu | Urwaruka rwatwawe n'ishavu rwateye isengero ku murwa mukuru wa Ghana, nyuma y'aho pasitori waryo atangiye imburi z'uko umwe mu ba Islam bakomeye muri ico gihugu ashobora gupfa. | Abantu benshi muri Afrika bemera abapasitori bavuga ko ari abahanuzi
Icuma c'umuziki ca orgue, amadirisha hamwe n'intebe vyamenaguwe nyuma y'aho urwo rwaruka rutereye isengero rya pasitori Reverend Isaac Owusu-Bempah mu muji wa Accra.
Mu nyigisho z'iwe zo mw'ijoro rishira ku bunani, uwo mu pasitori yatanze imburi cumi n'umunani zizoshika mu 2019.
Izo mburi zarimwo iyivuga ko hagati y'umukuru wa Islam muri Ghana, Imam Nuhu Sharabutu, n'icegera ciwe Mahamudu Bawumia, umwe muri bo azopfa.
Ako kaguma kadutse Reverend Owusu-Bempah amaze kwanka gusaba ikigongwe kubera ivyo yavuze.
Abapasitori bavuga ko ari abahanuzi bakurikiranwa na benshi muri Afrika, kenshi bagatanga imburi z'ibintu bikomeye, harimwo impfu z'abarongozi.
Hagati aho Imam Sharabutu yiyamirije igitero kuri iryo sengero cagabwe n'urwo rwaruka.
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amakuru-44169264 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44169264 | OMS ivuga ko ivy'ikiza ca ebola muri Kongo bitoroshe | Ishirahamwe rijejwe amagara kw'isi, OMS, rivuga ko ivy'ikiza ca ebola muri Republika Iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo vyunyutse nyuma yo kwemezwa ko hari abanduye mu muji ukomeye. | OMS ivuga ko ivy'ikiza ca ebola muri Kongo vyunyutse
Urugero bafatirako mu kwerekana uko ikibazo cifashe rwakuwe kuri 'hejuru' rushirwa kuri 'hejuru cane'.
Ishirahamwe ry'abagiraneza Medecins Sans Frontieres rivuga ko abo bikekwa ko banduye uwo mugera wica, bashizwe aha bonyene.
Uwo muji uvugwamwo ebola ni umuji wa Mbandaka uri mu buraruko bushira uburengero, umwe mu miji ikomeye muri Kongo utuwe n'abantu barenga umuriyoni.
Abandi bantu benshi banduye bavugwa mu muji wa Bikoro; hagati aho OMS ikaba iza gukoresha inama yihutirwa uno munsi.
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amakuru-48620350 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48620350 | Kubera iki abagabo n'abagore batokinana umupira w'amaguru? | Stephanie Labbe ni umukinyi azwi cane mu mupira w'amaguru kubera ubuhinga bwiwe nk'umunyegori. | Umunyegori wa Canada Stephanie Labbe yarankiwe gukina mu mahiganwa ya Amerika mu vyicaro vyo hasi
Urukino rwo ku munsi wa mbere aho Canada yatsinda Kameruni igitsindo kimwe ku busa mw'ihiganwa ry'abagore ry'igikombe c'umupira w'amaguru uno mwaka wa 2019 rwagize urwa 30 amaze adatsinzwe mu nkino 62 akiniye igihugu ca Canada, hafi igice c'inkino amaze gukinira igihugu ciwe, ibintu bidasanzwe.
Ariko izina rya Labbe ryaravuzwe cane mu bimenyeshamakuru aho mu mwaka wa 2018 agerageje kwinjira mu murwi w'abagabo witwa Calgary Foothills, mw'ihiganwa USL riri mu cicaro ca kabiri muri Canada.
Uyo munyegori yarashoboye kwinjira muri uwo murwi, aranakina mbere no mu rukino rwa kivandimwe imbere y'uko ihiganwa ritangura, kandi ntiyigeze atsindwa igitsindo, imbere y'uko abajejwe ihiganwa bamubuza, ku mvo z'uko ihiganwa USL "rigenewe igitsina kanaka".
Fifa yisiguye ko ikumirwa rya Maribel gukina mu murwi w'abagabo rishingiye ku mategeko ngenderwako
Labbe, ubu afise imyaka 32 y'amavuko, niwe mukinyi wundi yinuba ikumirwa rishingiye ku gitsinda muri urwo rukino ku rwego rwo hejuru.
N'aho abarongoye umupira w'amaguru bashizeho imyaka ntarengwa ku mirwi y'urwaruka igizwe n'abahungu n'abakobwa bari hamwe, umwuga w'ugukina umupira w'amaguru uguma ari akarere ntagendwa.
Ibijanye n'ikumira
Mu 2004, ishirahamwe rijejwe umupira w'amaguru kw'isi, FIFA, ryatangaje ko "hategerezwa kuba itandukaniro hagati y'umupira w'amaguru w'abagabo n'abagore". Aho hari inyuma y'aho umurwi Celaya wo mu cicaro ca kabiri c'ihiganwa ryo muri Mexique wankiwe gukinisha umukinyi w'umugore yitwa Maribel Dominguez.
Fifa yafuse ingingo yari yafashwe n'ishirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru rya Mexique yaha uburenganzira Dominguez gukinira uwo murwi. Fifa yashimangiye ko ugutandukanya ibitsina ari ingingo ngenderwako mu mupira w'amaguru.
Marta yarakinanye n'abagabo nka Zinedine Zidane na Ronald mu mupira wa kivandimwe mu mwaka wa 2014
Iryo shirahamwe ryavuze riti: "Amategeko y'amahiganwa yo hagati mu bihugu na mpuzamakungu arasigura neza amahiganwa ashingiye ku butandukane bw'ibitsina, kandi amategeko y'uwo mukino hamwe n'aya FIFA ntategekanya ko ivyo vyorengwako".
Ivyo kandi niko n'abantu babibona, aho bavuga ko abagabo n'abagore batandukanye ku kuntu baremwe n'ubushobozi bwabo.
Impinduka mu mikino ya olympique
Mu nkizo zimwe zimwe, haribonekezamwo ubudasa hagati y'abagabo n'abagore: icigwa cakozwe mu mwaka wa 2010 gitangazwa n'ikinyamakuru Journal of Sports Science Medicine cerekanye ibiranga abagabo n'abagore hisunzwe ibipimo bifatiye ku nkino za none za Olympique, aho casanze abagabo bashobora gusumvya abagore ku rugero rugera ku bice 40 kw'ijana.
Hanyuma kandi, n'inkino zihuriyemwo abagabo n'abagore ntizikunda kubaho mu "nkino zikomeye" kw'isi.
Tennis ni umwe mu mikino mike ishobora guhuza abagabo n'abagore
Ikiriho, mu mikino ya Olympic y'ici, barashobora guhiganwa mu mikino y'ukwiruka n'indogobwe canke y'ukugendesha ubwato. Eka hariho n'imikino ihuza abagabo n'abagore bavanganye, nka za tennis na badminton.
Mu mwaka wa 2017, komite mpuzamakungu y'inkino za Olympiques (Comite International Olympique) yaratangaje ko mu nkino zizobera i Tokyo mu Buyapani mu mwaka wa 2020, hariho inkino zizohuriramwo bose nk'izo mu kwinonora imitsi, kwoga, kugendesha amakinga n'ukwiruka ahantu harehare.
Ariko rero abahinga bavuga ko mu rukino rw'umupira w'amaguru ata tandukaniro rinini cane riri hagati y'abagabo n'abagore.
Paul Bradley, umuhinga mu vy'inkino kw'ishure kaminuza rya John Moore mu gisagara ca Liverpool, yakoze ivyigwa vyinshi ku bagore bakina umupira w'amaguru, harimwo n'ico yakoze mu mwaka wa 2013 aho yagereranya ingene abagabo n'abagore bakinye mu mahiganwa yahuza imirwi yabo yabaye iya mbere i Bulaya.
Ibihugu bimwe bimwe biriko birongereza imyaka abana b'abahungu n'abakobwa bashobora gukinana
Bradley n'umurwi wiwe yasanze harimwo ubudasa bukomeye mu nkino zisaba inguvu nyinshi - cane cane nko mu bijanye n'ukwiruka imetero nkeya.
Ariko rero, ico cigwa casanze hariho n'abagore basumvya kure n'iyo abagabo. Uyo muhinga akaba yasanze muri rusangi abagore bagerageza kwinanata kugira ngo bashikire urugego abagabo bashitseko.
Bradley yabwiye BBC ati: "Bivanye n'amahinduka akomeye mu mahiganwa y'abagore mu myaka mike iheze, turiteze ko hazoba iterambere mu bijanye n'ubukomezi bw'imibiri yabo".
"Cane cane dufatiye ku kungene ukwinonora imitsi, ibijanye n'ubukomezi, imfungurwa n'ivy'abamenyereza vyateye imbere".
Ivyigwa vyerekana ko hari ubudasa hagati y'abakinyi b'abagore n'abagabo mu nkino zimwe zimwe, harimwo n'umupira w'amaguru
Mu cigwa ciwe co mu mwaka wa 2013, vyabonetse ko abagabo basumbije abagore ibice bitanu kw'ijana uburebure birutse mu nkino zose, na 30 kw'ijana mu nkino zisaba inguvu nyinshi.
Ukwiyumvira n'inguvu
Abakinyi b'imbaga nto, basa n'abafise amagara make kandi batiruka cane bamye batangaza abantu. Ku bihweza ibintu n'ibindi, ubu biraboneka neza ko ikibuga gikinirwako abagabo gishobora no gukinirwako n'abagore.
Marta yabaye umukinyi wa mbere w'umwaka kw'isi incuro zitandatu niwe yoba akarorero: mu kwezi kw'icumi na kabiri guheze, uyo mukinyi w'igihugu ca Brezili yamenyesheje ko yari yiteguye gukina mu murwi w'abagabo mu gihe yobisabwa.
Avuga ati: "Narakinanye n'abagabo incuro nyinshi bamwe muri bo ari barebare cane kandi bakomeye cane kunsumvya.
"Ndazi ko bashobora kuntera ubwoba kubera inguvu zabo mu kibuga ariko ndazi ingene nshobora kubazunguruka nkoresheje ubwenge bwanje".
Vyabonetse ko abagore bandura imvune gusumba abagabo
Avuga ku vyamushikiye mu murwi Calgary Foothills, Stephanie Labbe yaremeye ko abagabo nka bose bamusumvya imbaga.
Yabwiye itororokanirizo ry'amakuru AFP ati: "Nk'umunyegori, nibaza ko ari vyiza kuko uterwa imipira inyaruka, ikomeye, kandi umukino ugasanga uranyaruka".
Ariko, iyo abategetsi batavyisukamwo, yari kwakirwa muri uwo murwi.
Labbe yavuze ati: "Biragoye kwumva bakubwira ko udashobora gukina kubera ibituma birengeye ubushobozi bwawe".
Fifa iracahagaze kw'ikumira ry'abagore mu nkino zimwe zimwe zo ku rwego rwo hejuru
"Si ikintu nshobora kugira ngo ndagiye muhira ndacicarire canke ndagihindure. Igitsina canje ni igitsina canje".
Federico Luzzi, umwigisha w'icigwa ca Philosophie kuri kaminuza ya Aberdeen (Ecosse) avuga ko ikumirwa rifatiye ku gitsina rya Fifa ari "akaga mu mukino w'umupira w'amaguru kataboneka".
Yanditse ati: "N'aho vyoba ari vyo ko ata mukinyi w'umupira w'umugore akomeye nk'umukinyi uwo ari we wese w'umugabo, si amashirahamwe ajejwe umupira w'amaguru yategerezwa kubuza imirwi y'abagabo gukinisha abagore ku mvo z'uko ata bushobozi bukwiye bafise".
Abashigikiye iryo kumirwa bavuga kandi ko ari "ryiza" ku bagore, ngo kubera ko hari ivyigwa vyerekana ko abakinyi b'umupira b'abagore bokwandura imvune gusumba abagabo kubera ingene baremwe.
Umupira w'amaguru urihanganira ubutandukane bw'imbaga gusumba iyindi mikino yose
Ariko, Jean Williams, umwigisha wo kuri kaminuza ya Wolverhampton avuga ko kubona ibihugu vy'Ubwongereza, Ubuholande, Ubutaliyano n'Ubudagi vyarongereje umwanya abana b'abahungu n'abakobwa bakinira umupira hamwe bakiri bato bizotuma hashika aho iryo kumirwa ritazoba rifise ikibanza.
Abana barashobora gukura bamenyereye gukinira hamwe abahungu n'abakobwa
Avuga ati: "Inkino z'umupira zihuriyemwo bose bizotuma biboneka ko abagabo n'abagore bashobora gukinira hamwe. Bizogorana muri kazoza ko abantu bihanganira ikumirwa".
"Turashobora kubona abagore benshi biyamiriza ikumirwa mu mupira w'amaguru. Ibintu vyinshi bizohinduka mu myaka cumi iri imbere".
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110222_umutingito | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/02/110222_umutingito | Umutingito ukomeye muri New Zealand | Abantu byibura 65 bahitanywe n'umutingito wibasiye umujyi wa Christchurch muri New Zealand. | Umutingito mu mujyi wa Christchurch muri New Zealand
Biravugwa ko abantu benshi bagwiriwe n'amazu bakiri munsi y'ibinonko.
Abatabazi bakaba bakomeje gukora uko bashoboye kugira ngo barebe ko babageraho.
Imihanda yasadutse hanyuma inacikamo ibice kubera uwo mutingito.
Amazu maremare y'amagorofa yasenyutse ndetse n'umunara w'urusengero rukomeye muri uwo mujyi waguye.
Ministri w'intebe wa New Zealand, John Key, yasuye tumwe mu duce twangiritse cyane muri uwo mujyi, avuga ko uyu ushobora kuba ariwo munsi mubi cyane mu mateka y'icyo gihugu.
Umwaka ushize umujyi wa Christchurch wibasiwe n'umutingito ukomeye kurusha uwabaye uyu munsi ariko ku bw'amahirwe abantu bake aba aribo bakomereka.
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amakuru-49029341 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-49029341 | 'Urukiko rwa Arusha' runenga Afurika y’Epfo kutarufasha gufata abaregwa Jenoside | Umushinjacyaha mukuru w'urwego rusigaye rukora imirimo yakorwaga n'urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda rw'i Arusha muri Tanzaniya, avuga ko Afurika y'Epfo idafatanya narwo mu guta muri yombi abaregwa Jenoside mu Rwanda. | Umushinjacyaha Serge Brammertz ejo uwa gatatu ageza ku nama y'umutekano ku isi aho bageze imirimo yabo
Uru rwego ejo ku wa gatatu rwari imbere y'inama y'umuryango w'abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano ku isi ruvuga aho rugeze ibikorwa byarwo byo gukurikirana abacyekwaho gukora ibyaha mu Rwanda no mucyahoze ari Yugoslavia.
Ku Rwanda, umushinjacyaha w'uru rukiko Serge Brammertz yabwiye iyi nama ko kugeza ubu iperereza ryabo rimaze kubageza ku makuru bizeye y'aho bamwe mu baregwa Jenoside bashakishwa baherereye.
Abantu bagera kuri 500 bari ku rutonde rwakozwe na Leta y'u Rwanda rw'abashakishwa.
Abashakishwa cyane n'uru rwego barimo Félicien Kabuga, Protais Mpiranya, Augustin Bizimana, Fulgence Kayishema, Charles Sikubwabo, Aloys Ndimbati, Ryandikayo na Phénéas Munyarugarama.
'Gufata abaregwa ntibifatwa nk'ibyihutirwa'
Bwana Brammertz yabwiye inama ishinzwe umutekano ku isi ko begereye ibihugu bigize umuryango w'abibumbye ngo bafatanye, ati: "Gusa ngomba kubabwira ko hari bimwe mu bihugu byananije akazi kacu".
Yavuze ko hari ibihugu bidafata nk'ibyihutirwa gufata abaregwa ibyaha ngo bashyikirizwe ubucamanza.
Ati: "Kuva mu kwezi kwa munani umwaka ushize, twasabye Afurika y'Epfo kudufasha mu buryo bwihutirwa gufata umwe mu bashakishwa wari ku butaka bwayo. Twakomeje kubibutsa tunavugisha abayobozi ubwabo".
"Gusa ikibabaje, kugeza ejo nibwo batwandikiye badusubiza ko ubusabe bwacu bwahawe abayobozi bireba, bakaba bari kubugenzura".
Ngo u Rwanda ruzi aho umwe mu bashakishwa ari
Leta ya Afurika y'Epfo ntacyo iratangaza ku mugaragaro ku byavuzwe n'uyu mushinjacyaha imbere y'inama y'umutekano ku isi mu muryango w'abibumbye.
Hari amakuru amwe avuga ko Protais Mpiranya yaba yihishe mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo ya Afurika.
Ambasaderi Valentine Rugwabiza uhagarariye u Rwanda muri ONU, we ejo ku wa gatatu yabwiye iyi nama ishinzwe umutekano ku isi ko Fulgence Kayishema - uri muri bashakishwa - aba muri Afurika y'Epfo.
Ni ubwa mbere uru rwego rw'ubucamanza runenze Afurika y'Epfo kudafatanya narwo mu guta muri yombi abacyekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside mu Rwanda.
Mu myaka yashize, Kenya yanenzwe kugenda biguru ntege mu gufata Félicien Kabuga no kumushyikiriza urukiko rwa Arusha, byavugwaga ko yihishe ku butaka bwa Kenya.
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amakuru-42392603 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42392603 | Wari uzi ko hariho abantu batumva ububabare? | Letizia Marsili w'imyaka 52 yamenye ko atandukanye n'abandi bantu ubwa mbere akiri muto. | Kenshi ntibamenya ko amagufa yabo yavunitse canke mu gihe bariko baraturirwa n'umuriro kubera kutumva ububabare.
Ntiyumva ububabare n'ingoga, bigasigura ko atumva ko ariko arasha canke kumenya ko yavunitse igufa mu mubiri.
Abo mu muryango wiwe batanu na bo nyene ni ko bari bameze ntibumva ububabare.
Letizia yabwiye BBC : " Ku musi ku musi tubaho mu buzima busanzwe, mbere nkeka mu buzima bwiza gusumba abandi, kubera ko twama tugwaye misi yose ariko ntitwumve ububabare.
"Ububabare n'aho twobwumva bumara amasegunda make cane."
Abahinga bavuga ko ivyo bitumwa n'uko udutsi nsozabwenge tudakora neza mu mubiri.
Abashakashatsi bapimye uwo muryango biteze ko amatohoza yabo azofasha abantu bagira ububabare burenze urugero mu misi iri imbere.
"Twuguruye inzira nshasha mu gutora imiti y'ububabare," ni ko Prof Anna Maria Aloisi wo kuri kaminuza ya Siena mu Butaliyano yavuze.
Letizia Marsili afise abantu bo mu muryango wiwe batanu batumva ububabare
Kubera iki bumva ububabare buke cane?
Uwurongoye abashakashatsi Dr James Cox wo muri kaminuza ya College London, yavuze ko uwo muryango ifise udutsi nsozabwenge, ariko " ntidukora uko vyategerezwa".
Yavuze:"Turiko turagerageza gutegera gusumba igituma batumva ububabare, turabe ko ivyo bitodufasha gutora umuti mushasha w'ububabare."
Ubushakashatsi bw'abo bahinga buri mi kinyamakuru ca Brain bwarafashijwe n'uwo murango mu gushaka kumenya uko umubiri wabo umeze.
Marsili sydrome, ingwara yiswe izina ry'uwo murynago, bisigura ko umuntu yumva ububabare buke cane bw'umuriro, kuribwa n'ipilipili, kandi ntibumve ububabare amagufa yabo avunitse bitandukanye n'abandi bantu.
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imikino-49233707 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-49233707 | Intamba z'Uburundi n'Imisambi ya Uganda ni iyihe izotsinda ikaja muri CHAN 2020? | Intamba mu Rugamba z'Uburundi ziteze guhura n'Imisambi ya Uganda mu nkino z'igice ca kabiri z'uguhiganirwa kuja mu gice ca nyuma c'ihiganwa rihuza imirwi nserukirabihugu igizwe n'abakinyi bakinira iwabo (CHAN 2020) rizobera muri Kameruni. | Intamba n'Imisambi ni iyihe izakomeza?
Mu rukino rwabaye ejo ku wa Mungu, Intamba zatsinze Sudani y'Epfo ibitsindo bibiri kuri kimwe mu rukino rw'ugusubiza, mu gihe mu rukino rwa mbere rwabereye i Bujumbura ku wa 27 z'ukw'indwi zari zatsinze Sudani ibitsindo bibiri ku busa.
Urwo rukino rwabereye i Kampala muri Uganda kubera ikibuga ca Sudani y'Epfo kiriko gisubirwamwo. Mu rundi rukino rwabaye muri aka karere, Tanzania yasezereye Kenya kuri za penelite.
U Rwanda rwo rwaronse uburenganzira bwo kubandanya mu gice ca kabiri kuko rufise amanota meza mu mahiganwa ya CHAN y'imbere, rwakinye CHAN 2011, 2016 na 2018. Mu 2016 rwageze mu gice ca kane gishira ica nyuma.
Sudani y'Epfo niyo yatanguye kwinjiza igitsindo mu ntango z'urukino, ariko Iddy Muselemu na Olivier Dusabe batsindiye Intamba ibitsindo bibiri mu gice ca kabiri c'urwo rukino.
Iyo ntsinzi yatumye Uburundi busezerera Sudani y'Epfo ku bitsindo 4-1 vyose hamwe biteranijwe.
Imisambi ya Uganda yo yasezereye Somalia inyuma y'ukuyitsinda ibitsindo indwi mu nkino zibiri zahuje ivyo bihugu, urukino rw'ejo rukaba rwarangiye Uganda ikubise Somalia ibitsindo bine kuri kimwe.
Kahise k'Imisambi n'Intamba.
Imirwi y'ibi bihugu araheruka yompi mu nkino z'igikombe ca Afurika, n'aho muri iri higanwa iba ikinisha abakinyi barimwo n'abakina hanze y'ibihugu vy'iwabo.
Olivier Niyungeko, umumenyereza w'Intamba ati "Turiteze kuronka uburenganzira bw'ukuja muri CHAN ku ncuro ya kabiri ariko vyose bizovana n'ingene twigenjeje"
Intamba mu Rugamba zimaze kuja muri CHAN incuro imwe, hari mu 2014 muri Afrika y'Epfo, Imisambi ya Uganda yoyo imaze kuja muri iryo higanwa incuro zine kuva ritanguye mu mwaka wa 2009.
Kuva mu 2000, mu nkino cumi zimaze guhuza ivyo bihugu muri rusangi, Uganda imaze gutsinda incuro indwi, Uburundi butsinda incuro zibiri gusa, aho hari mu 2001 na 2011, binganya mu rukino rumwe mu mwaka wa 2017.
Muri iryo higanwa rya CHAN 2020, Uburundi, Sudani y'Epfo, na Uganda bihurikiye muri Zone y'uburasirazuba bwo hagati kumwe n'ibihugu vya Somalia, Ethiopia, u Rwanda, Tanzaniya, Djibouti, Sudani na Kenya.
Muri aka karere, mu gice gikurikira imirwi izohura mu kwezi kw'icenda n'ukw'icumi muri ubu buryo;
Uganda v Burundi, Tanzania v Sudan, Ethiopia v Rwanda
Imirwi izotsinda muri izi nkino izoca ironka uburenganzira bwo kwitaba igice ca nyuma c'ihiganwa rya CHAN 2020.
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amakuru-48838573 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48838573 | Antetokounmpo wacuruza ku mihanda i Athens ubu niwe wa mbere muri Basketball ku isi | Giannis akiri ingimbi we na mukuru we bakiniraga ikipe ya Filathiltikos i Athens, yajyaga mu kibuga ari uko mukuru we avuyemo akamutiza inkweto kuko ari zo bari bafite gusa. Ubu byarahindutse abana benshi aho yakiniraga barambara inkweto zanditseho izina rye. | Mu minsi ishize yasubiye i Athens nk'icyamamare aho yabaye ari umwana uzunguza uducuruzwa ku mihanda mu myaka ishize
Aha i Athens, yagendaga ku mihanda acuruza utuntu tunyuranye nk'amashakoshi n'amataratara y'izuba, ariko ubu ibyapa binini cyane muri uyu mujyi biba biriho isura ye.
Kugeza ku myaka 18, Giannis Antetokounmpo yari atarava mu Bugereki, kandi ntiyari umugereki. Nyuma y'imyaka itandatu ari muri Amerika yasubiyeyo nk'umugereki w'icyamamare kurusha abandi bariho, utunze za miliyoni ndetse umukinnyi wa mbere wa Basketball ku isi.
Antetokounmpo ati: "Ni nk'inzozi. Aho twari turi n'aho turi uyu munsi, ni urugendo rutangaje. Birenze intekerezo zanjye".
Uyu musore yavukiye i Athens mu kwa 12 mu 1994, umuhungu wa kabiri wa Veronica na Charles, abanyanijeriya baje gushakisha ubuzima mu Bugereki.
Yaba Giannis, mukuru we Thanasis na barumuna babo Kostas na Alexis, nubwo bose bavukiye mu Bugerereki ntibashoboraga kwaka ubwenegihugu kuko ababyeyi babo bahinjiye binyuranyije n'amategeko.
Bose babaga hano bihishahisha abategetsi bashoboraga kubafata bakabohereza iwabo.
Uko ari batandatu babaga mu nzi y'ibyumba bibiri mu gace k'abakene ko mu majyaruguru ya Athens, imibereho yabo igoye cyane kuko batari kubona akazi gakwiriye nta byangombwa bagira.
Charles yakoraga imirimo iciriritse cyane, naho Veronica agaherekeza Thanasis na Giannis bakiri abana bakamufasha gucuruza utuntu dutandukanye ku mihanga ya Athens.
Giannis aribuka ati: "twacuruzaga ibintu byinshi; amasaha, ibikapu byo mu ntoki, amataratara, za CDs. Ikintu cyose twashoboraga gushyikira.
"Nari umuhanga cyane mu kuzunguza ibintu. Mukuru wanjye arabibabwira. Ibintu byo gushakisha nari mbizi cyane, kuko narabikundaga kandi nkakunda kuba ndi kumwe na mama".
Giannis avuga ko buri munsi yabonaga ababyeyi be bakora cyane bakagorwa no kubona ikibeshaho abana babo, nawe bikamutera umuhate wo kubafasha no gukora cyane.
Ati: "n'ibyo nkora ubu simbikora ngo namamare, cyangwa ngo mbone amafaranga, mbikora kuko ari ko narezwe, niko meze, mbivana mu babyeyi banjye n'uburyo bashakishaga mu ngorane".
Giannis akiri ingimbi ari kumwe na Spiros Vellanatis (iburyo) ari nawe wabonye mbere impano ye
Charles yakinaga kandi agakunda umupira w'amaguru, ariko inzozi zo kuba nka ba Jay Jay Okocha ntiyazigezeho kubera ubuzima no gushakishiriza abana be.
Giannis nawe yakuze akunda umupira, afana cyane ikipe ya Olympiakos akunda cyane umunyaburezile wayikiniraga Giovanni na Thierry Henry.
Byahindutse mu kanya gato
Spiros Velliniatis, umuhanga mu gushakisha impano muri Basketball, yari yarabonye ko mu bimukira ba hano hashobora kuba harimo impano.
Umunsi umwe ubwo yariho agendagenda mu gace bari batuyemo kitwa Sepolia yabonye Giannis wari ufite imyaka 12 ari kumwe n'abavandimwe be.
Velliniatis ati: "Muri Sepolia hari ibibuga bibiri bya Basketball. Kimwe bariho bagikiniraho, ariko Giannis n'abavandimwe be bariho biyirukankira hafi aho bikinira ibyabo".
Uyu mugabo avuga ko kubona impano bisaba kureba neza umukinnyi adafite umupira w'amaguru ku kirenge cyangwa uwa basketball mu ntoki. Niko yashimye Giannis.
Velliniatis avuga ko byamugoye kumvisha ababyeyi be, batanakundaga Basketball, ko bazajya bamuha Giannis na mukuru we bakajya kwitoza.
Ntibyanamworoheye kumvisha ikipe yashakaga ko bazajya bitorezamo ko abazaniye abanyafurika bava mu muryango ukennye cyane kandi utuye mu gihugu mu buryo butemewe.
Ati: "Si n'ikibazo cy'irondaruhu gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo sosiyete imeze. Bumvaga ko nzanye abana bazakora ikipe yabo mu yindi kipe".
Filathiltikos - yo mu kiciro cya gatatu muri Basketball mu Bugereki izwiho kugira abakiri bato bafite impano ititaye cyane ku nkomoko zabo - yemeye guha akazi Charles na Veronica mu gihe bemeye ko abana babo Giannis na Thanasis bazajya baza kwitoza buri gihe.
Aba bavandimwe bo nta gushidikanya bari bafite. Ababyeyi babo nabo, ibi ntibyari amahitamo ahubwo byari amahirwe.
Amajoro amwe n'amwe Giannis na Thanasis bararaga ku mifariso yo mu nzu y'imyitozo ngororamubiri kubera umunaniro no kutabasha urugendo rugera mu rugo i Sepolia.
Aba bahungu bakoze imyitozo ikomeye, bakinisha inkweto zishaje cyane. Iyo habaga umukino ukomeye we na mukuru we bahehererekanyaga inkweto nzima zimwe bagiraga.
Ku myaka 17, Giannis na mukuru we bari bakigeramiwe n'ubukene mu muryango wabo ariko mu ikipe bakinagamo bari bamaze kuba abantu b'ingenzi.
Giannis ariko yari afite ikibazo cyo kunanuka cyane. Biba ngombwa ko banamushyira kuri gahunda yo kurya neza kugira ngo abashe gukina basketball afite imbaraga.
Giannis yakomeje kugenda azamura urwego rwe, umukino wa nyuma yakiniye ikipe ya Filathitikos y'ingimbi yayitsindiye amanota 50 wenyine, atagira urwandiko rw'inzira, atagira ubwenegihugu na bumwe, bityo yangirwa gukina mu kiciro cya mbere cyangwa guserukira ikipe y'igihugu y'ingimbi.
Gusa amashusho yo ntabeshya, ibinyamakuru byakomeje kuvuga no gutangarira ubuhanga bw'uyu mwimukira utagira igihugu, abareba impano bo muri NBA bava muri Amerika bibazana i Athens kwirebera.
Amakipe 29 kuri 30 ya NBA buri imwe yohereje abantu ku kibuga gito cy'ikipe ya Filathitikos kwitegereza neza Giannis mbere y'urubuga rwo kwinjiza abakinnyi muri NBA mu 2013.
Ikipe ya New York Knicks niyo yonyine yatanzwe kujya i Athens kumureba.
Milwaukee Bucks yamuhaye amahirwe nawe ayigeza aho itaherukaga mu myaka 18, nubwo bahatsindiwe na Toronto Raptors
Ikibazo gikomeye yari afite nta rwandiko rw'inzira yagiraga rwamugeza muri Amerika.
Abamushakaga babyirutsemo maze tariki 09 z'ukwezi kwa gatanu mu 2013 abona 'Passport' y'Ubugereki, abona igihugu bwa mbere afite imyaka 19 - nubwo bananditse izina rye nabi bakamwita Adetokunbo - ikosa ryahinduwe mu bihe bya vuba bishize.
Milwaukee Bucks niyo yamufashe.
Gusezera ubukene ukajya ku gasongero
Nubwo yatangiye Basketball atinze kubera ubuzima bugoye i Athens, yafashe vuba, azamura ubuhanga, imbaraga z'umubiri n'ibitekerezo mu mukino.
Uyu mwaka ushize wa NBA, yayoboye ikipe ya Bucks yageze mu mikino ya nyuma ya Play-offs, bwa mbere mu myaka 18 yari ishize, batsinzwe n'ikipe ya Toronto Raptors ku mikino ya nyuma iburasirazuba.
Ku giti cye ariko yabaye igihangange ahimbwa akazina ka 'The Greek Freak' kubera ubuhanga mu gutsinda no kugarira.
Ibi byatumye ubu agiye guhabwa amasezerano y'umuhigo y'imyaka itanu y'agaciro ka miliyoni £195, angana no guhembwa £750,000 (arenga miliyoni 750 y'u Rwanda) mu cyumweru kimwe.
Ubwo yavugaga ijambo nk'umukinnyi warushije abandi bose (MVP) mu mikino ya shampiyona ya NBA (irushanwa rya mbere ku isi muri uyu mukino), ibitekerezo bye byari ku mateka ye, byatumye asuka amarira menshi.
Yashimiye cyane abamufashije muri iyo nzira, abavandimwe be, nyina ndetse na se wishwe n'umutima mu 2017.
Giannis ubwo yahembwaga nka MVP wa NBA yavuze ijambo rye umutima uri ku mateka ye asuka amarira
Aho urugendo rwe rutangirira mu Bugereki ubu ni intwari, abagereki baba muri Amerika bamufata nk'intwari yabo, umuryango we umufata nka zahabu kuko kubera we ubu nabo babonye ubuzima bwiza n'ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika.
Nubwo Ubugereki yabugokeyemo cyane mu buto bwe, nicyo gihugu cye akunda kandi yishimira.
Muri week end ishize yagiye ku ishuri ribanza yizeho ari umwana muri Sepolia, ariko hakoreshejwe abashinzwe umutekano kubera abafana benshi cyane bashakaga nibura kumukoraho.
Abana benshi baba ibitangaza bahawe amahirwe
Mu 2015, Ubugereki bwatoye itegeko 4332, ryoroshya kubona ubwenegihugu ku bana b'abanyamahanga bavukiye mu Bugereki, biturutse ku mpaka ndende zavuye ku mateka ya Giannis n'abavandimwe be.
Muri week end ishize Giannis yagiye i Athens ku kibuga yakiniragaho akiri muto haza imbaga y'urubyiruko ishaka kumureba
Giannis ati:"Biragenda biba byiza, maze kubibona. Abantu baragenda bafunguka. Ubu bahinduye amategeko - ndibaza ko hari aho bihuriye nanjye.
Abana benshi bo mu miryango y'abimukira bagiye kubona amahirwe nk'ayo nabonye. Hari abana benshi baba ibitangaza, mu gihe cyose bahawe amahirwe".
Yabonye igihugu afite imyaka 19, ubu ku myaka 25 ni umwenegihugu wamamaye kurusha abandi bose
Yabaye ikirango n'ishema ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho yavukiye, aha ni muri kamwe mu tubari tw'i Athens
Kuri iyi foto y'ikipe ya Filathitikos mu 2010 - 2011, Giannis yambaye nimero 5 ni uwa kabiri ibumoso mu bicaye, mukuru we yambaye nimero 4
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amakuru-36550221 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-36550221 | Japan: Kubika amagi yabapfasoni mu kwongereza imvyaro | Ubutegetsi bw'igisagara kimwe co mu gihugu c'Ubuyapani, bwatanguje isekeza ryo gufasha abapfasoni kuriha amahera yo kubikisha amagi yabo, nk'ingingo yotuma imvyaro ziyongera. | Ubuyapani bushaka kugerageza umugambi wo kubika amagi y'abapfasoni mu ntumbero yo kugwira imvyaro
Igisagara ca Urayasu kiri mu micungararo y'umugwa mukuru Tokyo, categekanijwe amadolali ibihumbi amajana umunani na mirongo itanu yo gufasha kubika amagi y'abapfasoni, uzoba ubaye umugambi nk'uwo wa mbere ugizwe kw'isi.
Abahinga bo mu bitaro vyahawe ako kazi bavuga ko, bemera ko ibikwa ry'ayo magi y'abapfasoni, rizobafasha kwibaruka abana bamaze kwitegura neza, no kwongereza igihe bashobora kumarana abana babo.
Abahinga bavuga ko uwo mugambi uzofasha abapfasoni kwibaruka
Reta y'Ubuyapani iriko irarondera uburyo bwo kwongereza abantu inyuma y'aho ibiharuro vyerekaniye ko igitigiri c'abanyagihugu cagabanutse kw'abantu barenga umulioni mu myaka itanu gusa iheze.
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amakuru-49072839 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-49072839 | Umushikiranji w'amagara muri Kongo yasezeye kubera ukutumvikana mu kurwanya Ebola | Umushikiranganji ajejwe amagara muri Republika ya Demokrasi ya Kongo yatanze imihoho mu kwiyamiriza ingingo ya leta yo mu ndwi iheze yo kwifatira mu minwe kurwanya ebola mu buseruko. | Uwari umushikiranganji w'amagara, Olly Illunga, avuga ko ababajwe n'ukwivanga mu gikorwa co kurwanya ebola
Olly Ilunga yanditse ikete ryo gutanga imihoho aho yavuze yuko hari ukwivanga gukabije mu gutunganya ibikorwa vyo guhangana n'iki kiza, ca kabiri muri kahise kimaze guhitana benshi.
Yiyamirije kandi igitsure co hanze catumye hakoreshwa urikingo rwa kabiri rwa Ebola rukigeragezwa, kandi yari yasavye ko rutokoreshwa.
Kuva mu kwezi kw'umunani abantu barenga igihumbi n'amajana indwi baramaze kuhasiga ubuzima.
Mu ndwi iheze ishirahamwe rijejwe amagara kw'isi, OMS, ryavuze ko ico kiza ubu kimaze gufatwa nk'ikibazo mpuzamakungu.
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amakuru-43022971 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43022971 | Onu itewe amakenga n'ingwano ibera muri Syria muri kino gihe | Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Onu, Antonio Guterres, yasavye ko ingwano iri mu gihugu ca Syria yohagarara inyuma yaho Israeli igavyeyo ibitero ku munsi wa gatandatu. | Ibimanyu vy'indege F-16 yatibuwe mu buraruko bwa Israeli
Bwana Guterres yavuze ko ariko arakurikiranira hafi ingwano iteye amakenga iri muri Syria, n'ingaruka ziteye ubwoba zokwadukana ku mipaka.
Igisirikare ca Israeli casiguye kw'ivyo bitero ari ivya mbere bikomeye muri ino myaka 30 irangiye.
Umuvugizi w'igisirikare ca Israeli, Jonathan Conricus, yabwiye BBC ko barashe ibirindiro vy'igisirikare ca Syria biri hafi y'umugwa mukuru Damas, hamwe n'ibibanza bine bigenzugwa na Irani muri Syria.
Ivyo bitero vyagabwe igihe indege y'igisirikare ca Israeli yaraswa igakoroka.
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36891840 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/36891840 | Ikambi ya Amisom yatewe i Mogadishu | Abiyahuzi bagize ibitero mw'ikambi y'abasirikare b'ubumwe bwa Afrika mu gisagara ca Mogadishu. | Umwotsi ni wo waboneka mu kirere inyuma y'ico gitero
Humvikanye urwamo rw'ibisase biturika cane bibiri, mu nyuma haca hakurikira ukurasana.
Ikambi nkuru y'abo basirikare b'ubumwe bwa Afrika iri iruhande y'ikibuga c'indege ca Mogadishu, akarere kandi karimwo ibiro vyinshi vy'abaserukira ibihugu vyabo vya Buraya hamwe na Onu.
Itororokanirizo ry'amakuru rya Reuters rivuga ko abantu indwi bitavye Imana.
Umuhari wa al-Shabab wamenyesheje ko ari wo wagize ico gitero, kandi ko abantu barenga 12 ari bo bahasize ubuzima.
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amakuru-55434061 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55434061 | Uganda 2021: Ikibazo c'amoko mu gisirikare na politike mu matora y'ico gihugu | Igihe Uganda ironka intahe y'ukwikukira mu 1962, abategetsi babiri bakuru bari bafise imbono ataho zihuriye na gato ku bijanye n'ishusho y'igisirikare ca Uganda. | Umukuru w'igihugu wa mbere wa Uganda, Edward Mutesa yava mu bwoko bw'a Baganda
Umukuru w'igihugu wa mbere, Edward Mutesa, ava mu bwoko bw'a Baganda n'umushikiranganji wa mbere wiwe, Apollo Milton Obote, mu mitwe yabo bari bafise intumbero zitandukanye ku bijanye n'ingene igisirikare cari kigiye gukingira ukwikukira kwa Uganda cokwubakwa.
Abasirikare benshi ico gihe bava mu buraruko (mu majyarugugu) bwa Uganda aho Obote yakomoka. Abo mu bwoko bw'a Baganda Mutesa yari asanzwe avamwo, nta bibanza bari bafise mu gisirikare.
Nico gituma Mutesa yashaka ko abategetsi ba gisirikare b'abakoloni b'Abongereza boguma mu gihugu kuko yatinya ko mu gihe bogenda ibibanza vyabo vyari guca bifatwa n'abasirikare bava mu buraruko, ibi navyo akabona ko vyaca biha inguvu umushikiranganji wa mbere Obote.
Milton Obote
Nk'uko abanditsi batandukanye kuri kahise bavyandika, haradutse imigumuko y'abasirikare mu 1964, aho abasirikare basaba kwongererezwa imishahara, bagashaka kandi ko abazungu hamwe n'abandi bantu b'urukoba rutandukanye n'urwabo ari nabo bakorana n'abo bazungu babaviraho, ivyashize mu bibazo bikomeye Mutesa maze Obote nawe afatiraho kugira ngo akingire inyungu ziwe.
Iyo migumuko niyo yatumye Idi Amin aduzwa ipete akaba Jenerali, mu gihe yari akunzwe cane n'abasirikare ico gihe.
Ni uyu nyene Idi Amin yahavuye ahinduka Obote agatembagaza ubutegetsi bwiwe igihe yari amaze kuba umukuru w'igihugu wa Uganda. Amin nawe yaje kwomorwa ku butegetsi n'igisirikare ca Tanzania gifatanije n'imirwi yarwanya ubutegetsi bwa Uganda.
Inyuma y'aho, Uganda yarongowe na Tito Okello atembagaje ubutegetsi bwa gisivire bwa perezida Godfrey Binaisa. Okello yaje kuva ku butegetsi yirukanywe na Yoweri Museveni atsinze intambara.
Ng'aka rero akahise gatoya ku bijanye n'ikibazo c'amoko mu gisirikare na politike za Uganda.
Iragi ryasizwe n'ubukoloni
Uganda ifise amoko arenga 20. Muri ayo yose, ubwoko bw'a Baganda nibwo bufise abantu benshi, abize benshi kandi batunze cane gusumba ayandi moko yose muri ico gihugu.
Ubu bwoko bushinze imizi hagati mu gihugu kandi mu gice gifise isi ndimwa y'akanovera gahagije, kandi ibikorwa vyinshi vy'ubutunzi bikaba ari ho vyiganje.
N'imbere y'uko Uganda ironka intahe y'ukwikukira, abo mu bwoko bw'a Baganda bari bafise amashure, amavuriro n'ibindi bigo vyinshi vy'ubuzima bw'igihugu.
Ico gihe, igihe Uganda yatwarwa n'Abongereza, bari bafise ibintu vyinshi bafatirako mu kurondera abo baha inyigisho za gisirikare. Kimwe muri bikuru bikuru baraba cari kamere ndemanwa ya muntu, ariko bataravye ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe, canke ubwenge mu yandi majambo.
Kamere ndemanwa ya muntu abakoloni bashaka yari iy'abava cane cane mu buraruko bwa Uganda, nko mu moko y'aba Langi (bwa Obote), aba Acholi n'aba Lugbara ari bwo nyina wa Idi Amin yavamwo.
Ni nako abo bakoloni nyene bakoze muri Tanganyika, mu gukundwakaza abantu bava mu ntara ya Mara kubera ingene bari baremwe hamwe n'ubutwari bwabo ico gihe.
Museveni yashitse ku butegetsi akoresheje abarwanyi bakomoka mu Burengero iyo asanwe yamuka, ari nabo bafise mu minwe igisirikare ca Uganda ubu
Ku bantu bo mu bwoko bw'a Baganda, akazi k'igisirikare nti kari akazi k'iteka n'icubahiro, ntibagakunda. Inkurikizi yavyo ni uko ubu bwoko bufise ikibanza gito cane mu gisirikare ca Uganda gushika n'ubu. Iyi nayo ni ingorane.
Idi Amin amaze kwirukanwa, Museveni yarakoresheje ububasha bwiwe yari afise nk'umushikiranganji wo kwivuna abansi maze yinjiza mu gisirikare abantu benshi bava mu burengero bwa Uganda ari ho asanzwe akomoka.
Benshi muri bo ni Abahima kandi akaba yaranashizemwo n'impunzi z'abanyarwanda zari izo mu bwoko bw'Abatutsi.
Nk'uko Museveni yabikoze, umukuru wa gisirikare wo mw'ihuriro UNLA (Uganda National Liberation Army), David Oyite Ojok, wewe yinjije mu gisirikare abantu benshi bava mu bwoko bwiwe bw'aba Acholi.
Indyane hagati mw'ihuriro UNLA mu ntango z'imyaka ya 1980 zatumye Museveni na Ojok bacanamwo, maze bituma uyu asigaye ari umukuru w'iki gihugu muri kino gihe yivumbura agasubira mw'ishamba n'umuhari wiwe wa gisirikare Popular Resistance Army (PRA) wari ugizwe ahanini n'abantu bava mu burengero bwa Uganda.
Ico gihe, ibintu ntivyari vyifashe neza mu gisirikare ca reta. N'aho benshi muri co bava mu buraruko bwa Uganda, abari bakundwakajwe cane bari abo mu bwoko bw'aba Langi ari bwo Obote yakomokamwo, mu gihe abo mu bwoko bw'aba Acholi bahabwa ibibanza vyo hasi.
Ico cuka kibi mu gisirikare ca reta, nico nkomoko y'ugusenyuka kw'ubutegetsi bwa Tito Okello Lutwa yabaye umukuru w'igihugu wa Uganda mu kiringo c'amezi atandatu atarenga ntarenguke, kuva kw'igenekerezo rya 29 ukwezi kw'indwi 1985 kushika ku wa 26 z'ukwa mbere 1986.
Isenyuka ry'ubu butegetsi ryabaye inyuma y'urupfu rw'umukuru w'ibiro bikuru vya gisirikare Ojok yari akunzwe cane n'abasirikare. Ojok yapfiriye mw'isanganya rya kajugujugu.
UPDF (igisirikare ca Uganda ubu) muri politike za Uganda
Amaze gushika ku butegetsi mu1986, isura y'igisirikare yaciye ihinduka mu buryo bugaragara cane. Inzego nkuru nkuru hafi zose zaciye zishirwa mu minwe y'abo mu bwoko bw'aba Hima - ibi bikaba ari ibintu bidatangaje kuko kuva Museveni atanguje intambara nibo bari bamushigikiye.
Museveni yaciye ahindura igisirikare citwa NRA, izina ry'inyeshamba, maze acita Ingabo z'Abanyagihugu ba Uganda, (Uganda People's Defence Force, UPDF). Ingene cari cubatse casa neza na neza n'igisirikare ca Tanzania.
Ururimi rukoreshwa cane muri UPDF ni Igiswahili. Hanze y'igisirikare, igiswahili si ururimi rukoreshwa cane. Kandi mu bantu bo mu bwoko bw'a Baganda, uru rurimi rugereranywa n'amabi y'agahomerabunwa bigeze gukorerwa n'abasirikare.
Mohoozi Kainerugaba w'imyaka 45, ni imfura ya Museveni afise ipete rya Liyetena Jenerali mu gisirikare ca Uganda, niwe arongoye ingabo zicungera se wiwe n'umuryango wiwe
UPDF yaragerageje kuba igisirikare c'igihugu gihuriwemwo n'abanya Uganda bo mu moko yose, n'aho hari ababona ko kiri mu minwe y'abo mu bwoko bw'aba Hima.
Mu butumwa bwiwe yacishije ku rubuga rwa Twitter, Timothy Kalyegira, umwe mu bantu bakomeye banegura ubutegetsi bwa Museveni, yarigeze kubaza igituma kuva mu 1986, abantu bahabwa amabanga yo kuba abavugizi b'igisirikare bama bava mu karere kamwe gusa k'ico gihugu - mu Burengero.
Hampande y'ivyo, uretse Jenerali Katumba Wamala na Jenerali Jeje Odongo, hafi abakuru ba gisirikare bose ba UPDF bava mu burengero bwa Uganda. Abandi baciye muri ayo mabanga yo kurongora UPDF ni Mugisha Muntu, James Kazini na Aronda Nyakairima. Uwurongoye UPDF muri kino gihe ni Jenerali David Muhoozi - na we nyene ava mu Burengero.
Igisirikare muri politike
Bivuye kuri kano kahise ka Uganda, biribonekeza neza ko ari ibintu bitoroshe na gato ko uwuzosubirira Perezida Museveni, igihe ni cagera, yoba umuntu adafise kahise k'igisirikare.
Nico gituma gushika ubu hari amakenga menshi ko Robert Kyagulanyi azwi kw'izina rya 'Bobi Wine', asanzwe ariko ariyamamaza kurongora iki gihugu, adashobora gutsinda Museveni mu matora ategekanijwe mu kwezi kuza.
Bobi Wine ahanganye bikomeye na Museveni mu matora yimirije ariko amahirwe yo kumutsinda ari ku kiyiko
Kuva Uganda ironse intahe y'ukwikukira, nta mukuru w'igihugu w'umusivire arigera abisikanya n'uwundi biciye mu matora. Eka nta n'umukuru w'igihugu w'umusirikare arigera ava ku butegetsi ku neza.
Kubera ingene igisirikare ca Uganda cubatse, aho abafise amabanga akomakomeye bava mu Burengero bwa Uganda, uwohabwa amahirwe yotegerezwa kuba afise ibintu bibiri: ubwa mbere abe ari umusirikare akomeye kandi abe uwuva muri ico gice c'igihugu.
Nico gituma gushika ubu izina ry'umuntu umwe gusa niryo riza nk'uwushobora kuba ariko arategurwa gusubirira Perezida Museveni, haba mu nzira y'amatora canke mu guhabwa ubutegetsi.
Uyu muntu avugwa cane ko ariko ategurwa kuba umukuru w'igihugu mu myaka iri imbere, ni Liyetena Jenerali, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, imfura ya Perezida Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.
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amakuru-43264605 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43264605 | Ububirigi buregwa gutererana Abatutsi kuri Eto muri 1994 | I Buruseli hatangiye urubanza rw'ubujirere ruregwamo leta y'Ububiligi gutererana Abatutsi bari bahungiye mu ishuri rya Eto i Kigali muri jenoside yo muri 1994. | Abasirikare b'Ububirigi baregwa gutererana Abatutsi bahigwaga
Abanyamategeko bunganira abarega bavuga ko ingabo z'Ububiligi zitatabaye abahigwaga bari mu kaga ko kwicwa muri jenoside mu 1994.
Barasaba impozamarira agera ku bihumbi ijana by'ama Euro.
Umva aho munsi ikiganiro BBC yagiranye na Maitre Philippe Lardinois, wunganira umwe mu barega, Prudent Nsengiyumva akaba yatangiye amubaza icyabaye mu rukiko uyu munsi.
Maitre Philippe Lardinois, wunganira umwe mu barega, yavuganye na BBC
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amakuru-50915785 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-50915785 | Nkurunziza ati: ‘U Burundi ntibwatewe n’abasirikare bo mu Rwanda rwatewe n’igihugu c’u Rwanda’ | Perezida Petero Nkurunziza yasubiye gushimangira ko igihugu c'u Rwanda cateye igihugu c'u Burundi mu gitero giheruka ku kirindoro c'igisirikare muri komine Mabayi y'intara ya Cibitoke, hari mu kiganiro yagiranye n'abamenyeshamakuru n'abanyagihugu i Gitega . | Perezida Petero Nkurunziza avuga ko bafise ibimenyesto vyose vyerekana ko ari u Rwanda ruheruka gutera u Burundi
Muri ico kiganiro, Perezida Petero Nkurunziza yamenyesheje ko atari ubwa mbere ico gihugu gitera u Burundi, akavuga ko ibimenyetso vyose bihari.
Leta y'u Rwanda yarahakanye ivyo yagirizwa, ikavuga ko ari ibirego isanzwe imenyereye kuva kera kandi ko ata mwanya ishobora kubatesha.
Mu ntango za kuno kwezi, Inama mpuzamakungu ijejwe akarere k'ibiyaga binini (CIRGL/ICGLR) iherutse gushinga umurwi wo gukora amatohoza kuri ico gitero; gushika ubu nta cegeranyo cawo kiraboneka.
Muri ico kiganiro, Perezida Nkurunziza yavuze ko leta y'u Burundi ifise ivyemezo nyavyo vyerekana ko igitero cabaye ku wa 17 z'ukwezi kwa 11 uyu mwaka, ku mutumba wa Marura muri komine Mabayi cakozwe n'abasirikare b'igihugu c'u Rwanda.
Ati: "Aha rero nashaka gukebura Abarundi (…)mumenye neza y'uko atari abasoda bo mu Rwanda bateye u Burundi, ni igihugu c'u Rwanda cateye u Burundi".
"Kuko uteye abasirikare b'ikindi gihugu bacungera imbibe uba uteye igihugu. Ntabwo bateye ikirindiro c'abasirikare b'u Burundi, bateye igihugu c'u Burundi".
Umurwi w'Inama mpuzamakungu ijejwe akarere k'ibiyaga binini (CIRGL/ICGLR) wagenywe gukora amatohoza kuva ku wa 03/12 gushika ku wa 10/12, 2019 gushika ubu nturashikiriza icegeranyo c'ivyo wabonye.
Perezida Nkurunziza avuga ko atari ubwa mbere bibaye haba abantu batera u Burundi bavuye mu Rwanda, akavuga ko vyatanguye mu 2014 bikabandanya mu 2015, 2016, 2018.
Mu kwezi kw'icenda 2018, igipolisi c'u Burundi cerekanye uwitwa Dismas Ndayisaba yavuga ko yari arongoye igitero co mu Ruhagarika mu kwa gatanu 2018, akavuga ko baje bava mu Rwanda
Amenyesha ko abafashwe bose bagafatanwa n'ibirwanisho bemeza ko baronkeye imyimenyerezo n'igihugu c'u Rwanda.
Ati: "Abo dufata baratubwira bati 'twebwe twaronse imyimenyerezo mu Rwanda duca muri Congo tuje gutera u Burundi'".
Avuga ko gushika ubu leta y'u Burundi ifise ibirwanisho vyababa 1000 vyafashwe vyinjiye bivuye mu Rwanda bikaba vyaraneretswe n'ishirahamwe CIRGL.
U Burundi bwaritwariye u Rwanda
Mu gihe u Rwanda rwatwagirije u Burundi ko ruhaye indaro inkozi z'ikibi zirondera kudurumbanya umutekano mu gihugu c'u Rwanda, Perezida Nkurunziza avyamirira kure.
Ati: "Twarababwiye ko twebwe mu mateka y'u Burundi tutigeze tubika inkozi z'ikibi, nta munsi n'umwe igihugu c'u Burundi cateje ingorane ikindi gihugu tubana muri kano karere".
Avuga ko u Rwanda rwari rwaranse umurwi mpuzamakungu uza guhinyuza ibirego ivyo bihugu vyompi vyagirizanya, kuri we ivyo bikerekana ko hari ico rwiyotsa.
"Tuvuze tuti abadutera baturuka mu Rwanda, abaza guhinyuza baraje mu Burundi barabona ko ivyo u Rwanda rwagiriza u Burundi atari vyo, hama natwe dusaba ko bogenda mu Rwanda kuturabira ko ivyo tuvuga atari vyo, ariko u Rwanda rwaranse".
Leta y'u Burundi yaritwariye u Rwanda, ariko gushika ubu bisa n'akamizwe n'ingoma.
Petero Nkurunziza ati: "Ibihe ni umutahe ukomeye cane, hari ibidakunda uno munsi ariko ejo bizokunda. Urubanza ntirubungwa".
"Harya urubanza rwarinjiye, kumbure uno munsi ntibikunda, mugabo Abanyarwanda bicare bazi y'uko n'aho hoca imyaka ijana canke amajana abiri, Abarundi bazokwishuza urubanza".
Leta y'u Rwanda yoyo ibandanya ivuga ko ibivugwa n'u Burundi bifise intumbero y'ugusamaza amakungu ku kibazo nyamukuru kiri mu karere, kandi ko atari ubwa mbere.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015 aho hadukiye uruhagarara rwa politike mu Burundi, u Burundi n'u Rwanda vyakomeje kwagirizanya kimwe cose ku ruhande rwaco, ko ari umukeba afasha imirwi y'inyeshamba ishaka guhungabanya umutekano kubutaka bwaco.
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amakuru-44931295 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44931295 | Somalia yasubiranye ikigo ca gisirikare Al Shabaab yari yatse abasirikare mu mirwano yo mu gitondo | Leta ya Somalia imenyesha ko abasirikare bayo basubiranye igiko ca gisirikare kiri mu bumanuko bw'igihugu, cari cafashwe na Al Shabaab bagasubira bakakiyaka mu mirwano ikomeye kuri uno wa mbere. | Somalia ivuga ko yasubiranye igiko ca gisirikare hafi ya Kismayo
Umuvugizi wa leta yavuze ko abasirikare batandatu bahasize ubuzima hamwe n'abarwanyi ba Al-Shabaab barenga mirongo ibiri.
Kare umuvugizi wa Al Shabaab yari yavuze ko igitero ku kigo ca gisirikare ca Baar Sanguni hafi ya Kismayo, cahitanye abasirikare mirongo ibiri n'indwi.
Muri ico gitero nyene, umusirikare umwe wa Amerika yahasize ubuzima abandi bane barakomereka.
Soma kandi:
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140401_etoo_injury | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino/2014/04/140401_etoo_injury | Eto'o ntazakina umukino na PSG | Samuel Eto'o ntazakina umukino w'ejo kuwa gatatu wa Champions League aho Chelsea izahangana mu mukino wa mbere na Paris St. Germain kubera imvune. | Umukinnyi wa Chelsea, Samuel Eto'o
Iyo ekipe yo mu Bwongereza yavuze ko uwo mukinnyi w'imbere w'imyaka 33, ukomoka muri Cameroun, atarakira imvune y'umutsi wo mw'itako.
Eto'o yagize iyi mvune mu minsi 10 ishize igihe ekipe ye itsinda Arsenal 6 - 0, bituma kandi adakina mu mukino wa Crystal Palace, aho iyo kipe yatsinze Chelsea 1 - 0 kuwa gatandatu.
Eto'o ntazaba ari kumwe n'abandi bakinnyi 19 bazajya i Paris guhura na PSG.
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amakuru-36570093 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-36570093 | Irani igiye kugura muri Amerika indege ijana | Abategetsi bashinzwe iby'indege muri Irani batangaje ko bagiranye amasezerano n'isosiyete y'abanyamerika, Boeing, yo kugura indege zayo 100. | Mu kwezi kwa kabiri, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zahaye uruhushya Boeing rwo gutangira kuganira na Irani mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi nyuma yaho Irani ivaniweho igice cy'ibihano yari yarafatiwe na Amerika.
Ibi byabaye nyuma y'amasezerano Irani yagiranye n'amahanga ku birebana na gahunda yayo yo mu rwego rwa nucleaire.
Irani imaze igihe ishaka gusimbura indege zayo zishaje kugirango ihe serivisi zinza abagenzi.
Mu kwezi kwa mbere, Irani yagiranye amasezerano n'isosiyete ikora indege mu Burayi, Airbus, yo kugura indege zayo zirenze ijana.
Kuwa kane abategetsi bo mu Burayi bavanye isosiyete y'indege ya Irani - Iran Air - ku rutonde rw'indege zitemerewe kwinjira mu kirere cyabwo.
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amakuru-57313007 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-57313007 | Uganda: Minisitiri w'imirimo Gen Katumba Wamala yarashwe arakomereka umwana we arapfa | General Edward Katumba Wamala, wahoze ari umugaba w'ingabo za Uganda ubu akaba ari Minisitiri w'imirimo n'ubwikorezi, mu gitondo ku wa kabiri yarashwe n'abitwaje intwaro arakomereka hafi y'iwe mu murwa mukuru Kampala. | Ababibonye bavuga ko abamurashe bari kuri moto, nk'uko umunyamakuru wa BBC i Kampala abivuga.
Umuvugizi w'ingabo Brigadier Flavia Byekwaso yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko Gen Wamala yajyanywe ku bitaro, mu gihe umushoferi we yahise apfa.
Televiziyo ya NBS TV ivuga ko umukobwa wa Gen Wamala, bari kumwe mu modoka, nawe yapfuye.
Kuri Titter, Perezida Yoweri Museveni yise "ingurube" abashatse kwica Gen Wamala, avuga ko ushinzwe umutekano we yakabaye yarashe nawe "akagira abo yica".
Mu myaka ishize, ibikorwa nk'ibi byo kurasa abantu bikozwe n'abari kuri moto byariyongereye muri Uganda.
Mu 2018, Ibrahim Abiriga, umunyapolitiki wari uzwiho gushyigikira cyane Perezida Yoweri Museveni, yarasiwe hafi y'iwe arapfa.
Felix Andrew Kaweesi wari ukuriye ibikorwa bya Polisi nawe yishwe mu buryo nk'ubu mu 2017.
Umucamanza n'abakuru mu idini ya Islam benshi nabo barishwe mu buryo nk'ubu mu gihe gishize.
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amakuru-45585242 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-45585242 | Akanama k'amatora ka Kongo katangaje urutonde ntakuka rw'abakandida-perezida | Akanama k'amatora muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo ku wa gatatu katangaje urutonde ntakuka rw'abakandida-perezida mu matora ateganyijwe mu kwezi kwa cumi na kabiri uyu mwaka - urutonde rutariho abakinda babiri batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bazwi cyane. | Perezida Joseph Kabila (ibumoso) ashyigikiye umukandida Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary (iburyo)
Corneille Nangaa, umukuru w'aka kanama k'amatora, yagize ati:
"Ubu noneho twarangije icyiciro cy'amakandidatire, ubu twerekeje mu cyiciro kijyanye n'amatora yo ku itariki ya 23 y'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri."
Nkuko bitangazwa n'ibiro ntaramakuru AFP, abarenga 20 bari bagejeje kandidatire zabo ku kanama k'amatora ka Kongo.
Urutonde ntakuka rwatangajwe n'aka kanama k'amatora ruriho abakandida-perezida 21.
Mu bagaragaye ku rutonde ntakuka rw'abakandida-perezida, barimo Félix Tshisekedi, Vital Kamerhe, na Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary wahoze ari minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu akaba anashyigikiwe na Perezida Kabila.
Ariko kandi uru rutonde ntakuka rwemeje ko abarimo Jean-Pierre Bemba wahoze ari umukuru w'inyeshyamba akaza no kuba visi-perezida w'iki gihugu batemerewe kwiyamamaza, cyo kimwe na Moïse Katumbi wahoze ari umukuru w'intara ya Katanga.
Bwana Bemba yamaganye aya matora ya perezida yimirije yise "ikinamico."
Iki gihugu cyahoze cyitwa Zaïre, ntikirigera kigira ihinduka ry'ubutegetsi riciye mu mahoro kuva cyabona ubwigenge mu mwaka wa 1960.
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imikino-41857622 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-41857622 | Mourinho yamenyesheje ko yishuye ivyo yasabwa na Espagne | Umumenyereza wa Manchester United, Jose Mourinho, yavuze ko yaheraheje ivyo yaregwa bijanye n'ukunyuruza amahera y'ikori y'igihugu ca Espagne. | Jose Mourinho yitavye sentare hasigaye iminsi ibiri y'urukino rukurikira
Yaserutse amaze umwanya muto yumvirizwa na sentare y'i Madrid, umugwa mukuru wa Espagne, avuga ko yarishe amahera ajanye n'ivyo aregwa.
Bivugwa ko yaraheranye imiliyoni zine z'amadolari ku mahera yagiye araronka ariko ntiyayamenyesha ajanye n'ivy'amasanamu, kuva mu mwaka wi 2011 gushika mu 2012.
Ivyo birego vyaje inyuma y'amatohoza ku bakinyi bakomeye b'umupira w'amaguru muri Espagne (abanya Argentine batatu -- Lionel Messi, Javier Mascherano na Angel Di Maria -- bahanywe ku kutariha ikori, mu gihe urubanza rukurikirana Cristiano Ronaldo wa Real Madrid ku birego nka mwenivyo rubandanya, ariko akaba yavuze ko ata kibi yakoze.)
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amakuru-36917995 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-36917995 | Maroc: Inzovu yishe umwana w'imyaka indwi | Umwana w'imyaka indwi yitavye Imana atewe ibuye n'inzovu mu gihugu ca Maroc. | Inzovu yishe umwana w'imyaka indwi muri Maroc
Uwo mwana yitavye Imana akaba yari umwigeme.
Ivyo bintu bitangaje vyashitse aho bororera ibikoko ku mugwa mukuru wa Rabat muri Maroc.
Iyo nzovu yakuye ibuye ku ruhome rukikuje ico kibanza, iraritera, kubwo imana mbi rifata uwo mwana.
Uwo mukobwa yaciye anyarukanwa kwa muganga, ariko haheze akanya gato, yaciye yitaba Imana.
Ivyo vyashitse mu kibanza bororeramwo ibikoko i Rabat muri Maroc
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, abarongoye ico kigo batungiramwo ibikoko, bavuze ko barungitse ubutumwa bwo guhoza umuryango w'uyo mwana, baca bavuga ko ari ubwa mbere ivyo bishitse, ko ico kibanza cubatswe hakurikijwe amategeko mpuzamakungu, ko ibishitse ari impanuka gusa.
Video yerekana uko vyagenze yashizwe ku ruri Youtube.
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amakuru-51306849 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-51306849 | Kwambarira ku mapamba, kuba munini...: Menya amwe mu mabanga y'abanyamideli | Kuki abanyamideli banini bagira mu nda hato? Ushobora kunogerwa no kwambara imyenda ishaje? Gukora imyenda kaba ari akazi gafite ingaruka mbi ku buzima? | Hari byinshi tutazi bijyanye no kumurika imideli
Umunyamakuru wa BBC Charli Howard - unazwi ku kazi akora ko kumurika imideli nk'umuntu munini ndetse akaba ari n'impirimbanyi iharanira ko abantu bose bahabwa agaciro nubwo baba bateye mu buryo butandukanye - yakoze iperereza ku bijyanye n'imideli.
Ku isonga ry'ibyo yari agamije hari iki? Gutahura imyambarire ishyize mu gaciro ku bantu kandi itabangamiye n'isi dutuye... kandi muri iryo perereza rye yatahuye bimwe mu bintu atari yiteze:
1. Bamwe mu banyamideli bambara ibintu by'amapamba ngo bagaragare ko ari banini
Charli (ibumoso) ari kumwe n'inshuti ye Sonny Turner nayo imurika imideli
Charli yavuganye na mugenzi we w'umunyamideli - akaba n'inshuti ye - witwa Sonny Turner wambara nimero 16 ku myambaro ye, icyo gipimo kikaba ari cyo cya rusange ku ikanzu mu Bwongereza.
Ariko afatwa nkaho ari "umuntu munini" - bivuze ko ari umuntu ufite ingano iruta isanzwe (bitavuze ko byanze bikunze ari umuntu ufite umubyibuho ukabije).
Sonny ati: "Uruganda rw'imideli rushaka kubamo abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye, ariko zidatandukanye cyane".
"Bashaka abakobwa banini kurushaho... ariko bashaka abakobwa bafite amaguru manini, amayunguyungu manini [na], amabere manini. Ntabwo bashaka umuntu ufite mu maso hanini".
Rero amakompanyi akora mu byo kumurika imideli akoresha abanyamideli bananutse bambaye ibintu by'amapamba ku bice by'umubiri byabo bitwikiriye, nkuko Charli abivuga.
Yibuka ko hari "ibintu by'inziga ushyira ku mpande inyuma mu ipantaro yawe ngo bitume ugaragara ko ubyibushye".
2. Kumurika imideli by'abambara bikwije bibarirwamo agaciro ka za miliyari z'amadolari
Mariah Idrissi ni umwe mu banyamideli ba mbere bakomeye bambaye umwitandiro wabo ujyanye n'idini rya kisilamu
Umunyamideli Mariah Idrissi w'umuyisilamu yabaye umwe mu banyamideli ba mbere bambaye umwitandiro wabo mu gikorwa gikomeye cyo kwamamaza imideli.
Icyo gihe yamurikiraga inzu y'imideli ya H&M mu 2015.
Yabwiye umunyamakuru wa BBC Charli ko uruganda ruciriritse mu by'imideli - ni ukuvuga uburyo bumurika imideli abayimurika bambaye ibitabafatiriye cyane cyangwa bitabambika ubusa - ruri gukura cyane.
Icyegeranyo cyo mu mwaka wa 2018 gihuriweho na kompanyi yo muri Amerika DinarStandard yiga kuri gahunda z'ubucuruzi ndetse n'ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters, cyarebye gusa ku kumurika imideli bikorwa n'abayisilamu, cyasanze ko abaguzi batanze agera kuri miliyari 270 z'amadolari ku myambaro bamurika y'abambara bikwije mu mwaka wa 2017.
Biteganyijwe ko ibicuruzwa byo muri urwo rwego bizasarura mu baguzi agera kuri miliyari 361 mu mwaka wa 2023.
Ariko ibyo by'abanyamideli bamurika imyambaro idafatiriye ku mubiri cyane bikomeje kwamamara, bititaye ku idini runaka.
Icyegeranyo cyakozwe n'inzu y'imyambaro John Lewis yo mu Bwongereza kivuga ko abaguzi bo mu Bwongereza ubu bibanda kuri "'styles' [imyambarire] ndende kandi zirekuye" kurusha "imyambaro ifatiriye cyane".
Mariah ati: "Kwambara ibirekuye ni yo mibereho rwose...Niba ushaka kwambara mu buryo burushijeho koroshya, ibyo ni byiza...Ariko kuri jye nk'Umuyisilamu, binajyanye n'idini ryanjye kwambara nicishe bugufi".
3. Ukunda ibya kera ariko ugakunda no kumurika ku rubuga rwa internet ibyo waguze? Wigira ikibazo!
Charli yambaye ikanzu yo kuri modeli ya kera
Igikorwa cyo kumurika mu buryo bwa videwo - abantu bifata amashusho bapfundura ibyo baguze bagashyira videwo ku rubuga rwa internet - gikundwa n'abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni.
Ariko Charli yatahuye ko hari ubundi bwoko bw'ubwo buryo, bwagizwemo uruhare na rwiyemezamirimo mu by'imideli wongera kugurisha ibintu kuri internet witwa Bella McFadden, unazwi ku izina rya @internetgirl.
Bella yakoze ubucuruzi bwe bwo gucuruza imyambaro ya kera abinyujije ku rubuga rwo kongera kugurishirizaho rwitwa Depop.
Ubwo buryo butuma abakiliya bashobora kuryoherwa no gufungura ibyo baguze bakabyereka ababakurikiye kuri internet babikoze mu buryo bwa videwo, ndetse bitabangamiye ibidukikije kuko iyo myenda iba ari iya sekeni ('second-hand'), bivuze ko hakoreshwa ibintu bicye.
4. Kugaragazwa mu bundi buryo kw'ipantalo yawe ukunda? Ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bakozi babikora
Charli yifotoza yambaye ipantalo igaragara nkaho yambawe mbere
Abakunzi b'imideli bazi ko ibigezweho byo gukunda amapantalo y'amakoboyi (jeans) ashaje cyangwa ama-déchiré, atari ibya none.
Ariko wari uzi ko uburyo bukoreshwa mu kuyakora kuriya bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu bayakora?
Tansy Hoskins, umunyamakuru ukurikirana iby'imideli akaba n'umwanditsi, avuga bumwe mu buryo bumenyerewe cyane buzwi nka 'sandblasting' ari bwo bukoreshwa.
Ni uburyo bwo gushyira ku myambaro umucanga ushyushye cyane.
Kubera ko buhendutse kandi bwihuse, ubwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane na nyinshi mu nganda zikora imyambaro - ariko ikibazo ni uko bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ku bakozi bo mu nganda.
Tansy ati: "'Sandblasting' ni uburyo bubi cyane. Butuma habaho uduce duto cyane tw'umukungugu n'utuvungukira [tujya mu mwuka]".
"Ugiye muri izi nganda, n'uyu munsi, usanga abantu bamwe bahawe ibyo kwipfuka ('masks') naho abandi ntabyo bahawe. Abakozi bahumeka uwo mukungugu wose: uhita ujya mu bihaha byabo".
Mu bihugu byinshi - nko mu Misiri, Pakistani, Bangladesh n'Ubushinwa - hari amategeko macye cyane yo kurinda abakozi bo mu nganda nk'izo.
Kandi n'ahakoreshwa ubundi buryo busimbura ubwo, nabwo butera ibindi bibazo: muri Turukiya, inganda zikoresha uburyo bwo kumeshesha amapantalo ikinyabutabire cya 'potassium permanganate'.
Ariko Tansy avuga ko ubwo buryo bushobora "gutera ibibazo bikomeye cyane ku mubiri w'abakozi".
Ubundi buryo nabwo - nko gukoresha intoki mu gushyira umucanga kuri ayo mapantalo bukoreshwa cyane muri Vietnam - nabwo bushobora guteza umukungugu mubi ku buzima bwa muntu, mu gihe ubundi bwa gakondo kurushaho bwo kumeshesha amabuye ipantalo nabwo bukoresha amazi menshi cyane.
5. Niba wibwira ko za plastike nto cyane ziteye ikibazo...za plastike zimwe ni na ntoya cyane kuburyo udashobora gupima ingano yazo
Izi plastike zakoreshejwe zizaba nto bingana gute uko igihe kigenda gishira?
Za plastike nto cyane, akenshi ziva ku bikoresho byo gukora imyenda, mu myaka ya vuba ishize zagarutsweho mu bitangazamakuru nk'ikintu cy'ibanze gihumanya ikirere.
Ibyo tubikesha, ku gice gito, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Dr Mark Browne, impuguke mu mibanire ya muntu n'ibindi binyabuzima abana nabyo, akaba ari n'umwarimu kuri Kaminuza ya South Wales muri Australia. Amaze igihe akora ubushakashatsi muri urwo rwego.
Mark avuga ko uko uburyo bwo gupima bugenda burushaho gutanga ibipimo nyabyo, n'utwo duce duto cyane kurushaho twa za plastike tuzatahurwa.
Atanga ubutumwa ku bantu ko bakwiye kumenya ko ibyo dukoresha buri munsi, uko igihe kigenda gishira byicamo uduce duto cyane natwo twicamo utundi duce duto cyane, kandi ko dushobora guteza ibibazo ku buzima.
6. Abagena iforoma y'imyambaro n'abafotozi bakora ubucuruzi mu ibanga
Ushobora gutahura ko iyi foto yafashwe n'umufotozi uzwi cyane?
Giulia Mensitieri ni impuguke mu miterere n'imihindagurikire y'imibereho ya muntu, wanditse igitabo gihishura uguhembwa umushahara muto ku banyamideli bakora mu kumurika imideli ihenze.
Avuga ko abantu barimo nk'abagena iforoma y'imideli ('stylists') n'abafotozi bakorera inzu z'imideli zikomeye, akenshi bahembwa intica ntikize, ubundi bakaba bahembwa ibicuruzwa, cyangwa se ntibanahembwe.
Mu kwirwanaho kubera umushahara muto, bamwe bakorera inzu zikomeye z'ubucuruzi... ariko bakabikora bakoresheje amazina mahimbano atari ayo basanzwe bakoresha mu by'imideli. Charli avuga ko impamvu ari uko "bikurinda kubona akazi" mu yandi makompanyi atishyura.
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amakuru-46177507 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46177507 | Ibyo twamenye ku bijyanye n'amakuru y'ibinyoma muri Afurika | Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe na BBC bwasanze abantu bagendera ku mbamutima zabo kurusha gushyira mu gaciro iyo bari guhanahana amakuru ku mbuga za interineti. | Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe na BBC bwasanze abantu benshi bakabiriza ubushobozi bwabo mu gutahura amakuru y'ibinyoma
Bikubiye mu bushakashatsi bwiswe Beyond Fake News, bugamije guhashya amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Ubu bushakashatsi buvuga ko ikwirakwira ry'amakuru y'ibinyoma rishobora no gushyira mu kaga amakuru mpamo kubera ko amakuru y'ibinyoma atuma rubanda itera icyizere amakuru y'ukuri.
Mu gusesengura ubutumwa bwo ku mbuga nka WhatsApp na Facebook, ndetse no kubaza amatsinda y'abantu bo muri Nigeria, Kenya no mu Buhinde, aba bashakashatsi bagaragaza ibitera amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Ubu bushakashatsi bunadufasha kumva isano iri hagati y'amakuru y'ibinyoma na politiki ku mbuga za interineti.
Kuki ari ingenzi kumenya ibijyanye n'amakuru y'ibinyoma?
Kuki abantu bayobywa n'amakuru y'ibinyoma?
Ubwo BBC yaganiraga n'amatsinda y'abantu muri Nigeria no muri Kenya, yasanze benshi bakabiriza ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutahura amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Nubwo bwose benshi bumva ingaruka zo guhanahana amakuru y'ibinyoma, akenshi usanga ibyo babizi mu magambo gusa. Abashakashatsi basanze isano iri hagati y'iyobya mu makuru n'ibintu nko kuyobya mu matora no muri demokarasi bikomereye abantu kubyumva neza.
Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi basanze imbamutima ari zo zigenga abantu iyo bari mu guhanahana amakuru. Umwe mu bakoreweho ubushakashhatsi wo muri Nigeria yagize ati:
"Nyuma yo kureba amakuru, yankoze ku mutima, rero nagombaga kuyasangiza abandi".
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko Nigeria na Kenya bifite ibipimo biri hasi ku bijyanye no usobanukirwa amakuru yo ku mbuga za interineti, aho usanga urubuga nka Facebook rushobora gufatwa nka interineti ya bamwe ndetse ibintu byose birushyizweho bishobora gufatwa nk'"ukuri".
Inkuru z'ibinyoma zica igikuba ku bijyanye n'ubuzima, nk'iyi nkuru, akenshi zirahanahanwa
Ariko abaturage bo muri Nigeria no muri Kenya, bitwara neza kurusha abo mu Buhinde ku bijyanye no kwigenzurira ubwabo niba inkuru iteje urujijo yaba ari ukuri, aho babikora bifashishije ibintu bitandukanye nk'imbuga zo gushakisha nka Google cyangwa bakazigenzura babaza abandi bantu baziranye.
Zimwe mu nkuru z'ibinyoma biragoye kuzitahura ugereranyije n'izindi.
Mu gihe abantu bari mu rugero bagenzura inkuru nshya zijyanye na politiki by'umwihariko muri Nigeria, bagenzura gacye iyo ari inkuru ihamya ikintu cyiza kijyanye na bo.
Nk'urugero, ishobora kuba nk'inkuru ivuga ku bwoko runaka bwo muri Kenya, cyangwa ivuga ku kibazo cy'imiterere ya politiki mu karere ka Niger Delta gakize ku bikomoka kuri peteroli ko muri Nigeria.
Ariko urubyiruko rwita gacye ku moko n'amadini ugereranyije n'abantu bakuze, rero bo babigenderaho gacye iyo bahanahana amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Ni iyihe mpamvu yindi itera abantu guhanahana amakuru y'ibinyoma?
Akenshi bita cyane ku wohereje ayo makuru kurusha kumenya aho yakomotse ku ikubitiro. Bashobora cyane kwizera ko inkuru ari ukuri kubera ko uwayohereje ari umuntu bizera ko yatanga amakuru y'impamo, bitandukanye n'"umuntu upfa gukwirakwiza inkuru gutyo gusa".
Guhanahana amakuru binatuma hari agaciro inshuti ziguha.
Kuba uwa mbere ugejeje inkuru ku bo muri mu itsinda rimwe, kwereka abandi ko utacikanwe uzi aho ibintu bigeze cyangwa gutangiza ikiganiro, bituma abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bumva bamerewe neza.
Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bihutira gukwirakwiza amakuru batazi niba ari ukuri.
Gusoma biragoye, ariko gukwirakwiza amakuru biroroshye. Abashakashatsi basanze benshi badasoma mu buryo bwimbitse amakuru yo ku mbuga za interineti cyangwa ngo bayasome bashungura bumva icyo ashatse kuvuga.
Kandi benshi bakwirakwiza amakuru bagendeye gusa ku mutwe w'inkuru cyangwa ifoto, batabanje kuyumva neza bo ubwabo.
Kuri bamwe, bumva ari inshingano yabo nk'abaturage. Bagakwirakwiza amakuru, batitaye ku kuri kwayo, kubera ko bashaka kuburira abandi no kubagezaho amakuru agezweho.
Umwe mu babarirwa mu macumi bakoreweho ubushakashatsi, yabwiye BBC ati:
"Wenda hari umuntu utari uyazi [amakuru], nkayakwirakwiza kugira ngo hatagira ikintu kiba ku nshuti yanjye".
Iyi ni inkuru yo mu ruhererekane rw'inkuru za BBC zo guhangana n'iyobya mu makuru n'amakuru y'ibinyoma - ikibazo cyugarije isi giteje ingorane n'uburyo dufatamo isi dutuye.
Mushatse kubona inkuru zindi kuri iyi ngingo cyangwa mushatse kumenya ibijyanye n'uru ruhererekane rw'inkuru, mwasura urubuga rwa www.bbc.co.uk/fakenews cyangwa mukaba mwareba ibimaze kuranga uyu mwaka muri Afurika bijyanye n'amakuru y'ibinyoma A year in fake news in Africa .
Akenshi abakoresha imbuga za interineti bemera bashimitse ko amakuru anigwa cyangwa adakwirakwiza mu buryo bungana, bagashaka kugira uruhare mu kuyakwirakwiza kuri bose.
Abandi bahitamo gusoma amakuru y'imbuga zizwi ko ari iz'amakuru y'ibinyoma kubera ko gusa bumva bibanejeje.
Florence, umwe mu bakoreweho ubushakshatsi muri Kenya, yagize ati:
"Nubwo bwose atari amakuru y'ukuri, jye nikundira amazimwe".
Ni gute nshobora kumenya amakuru y'ibinyoma?
Niba utazi niba inkuru runaka ari impamo, urubuga rwa interineti Africa Check ni ahantu heza wo gutangirira ugenzura ukuri kw'iyo nkuru.
Africa Check n'izindi mbuga ziri gushyiraho ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru abantu bakwifashisha mu gukora inkuru mpamo. Ariko igihe inkuru yabereye n'umuvuduko mu kugenzura inkuru y'ibinyoma cyangwa iyobya mu makuru, bishobora kuba imbogamizi.
Muzirikane ko ibitekerezo byo mu gice cyahariwe ibitekerezo byo mu bitangazamakuru ndetse no kuri Facebook bidashobora kwizerwa iteka, kubera ko ari ahantu amakuru y'ibinyoma agirwaho impaka akanakuririzwa.
Abashakashatsi basesenguye ibitangazwa ku mbuga zo muri Afurika bavuga ko ubutekamutwe mu bijyanye n'akazi n'amafaranga ari aho bikunze gusangwa.
Uko ibintu bimeze ubu, abakoresha imbuga za interineti benshi bavuga ko bashingira ku cyo umutima-nama wabo ubabwiye mu kumenya niba inkuru "yumvikana" nk'iy'ukuri, no kuba hari ahandi hantu bashobora gusanga yatangajwe.
Umugore witwa Mariya wo muri Kenya yagize ati:
"Ndeba ku mitwe y'inkuru. Iyo nsanze ireshya cyane, biba bishoboka ko ari ibinyoma".
Chijioke wo muri Nigeria we yagize ati:
"Igihe cyose nsomye ikintu ku mbuga za interineti z'abantu ku giti cyabo, ndakigenzura, nkakireba muri Google, nkasoma nk'inkuru ebyiri".
Ariko ubu buryo bubiri ntabwo bwonyine bwatuma utagwa mu mutego w'amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Abashakashatsi bakoresheje ingero ebyiri mu kwerekana inkomoko n'uburyo amakuru y'ibinyoma yakwiragiye:
Kugenzura amakuru bishobora kugorana. Abakora ku rubuga Africa Check bavuga ko biterwa n'ubucye bw'amakuru yo kwizerwa, y'ukuri kandi adafite uruhande abogamiyeho - bisobanuye ko kuyobya mu makuru byoroshye kurushaho.
Ni ayahe makuru y'ibinyoma ubu bushakashatsi bwabonye?
Guhangayika kuri mu gihugu cyangwa ibigambiriwe, akenshi bisangwa mu butumwa bukubiyemo amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Muri Nigeria, aho 19% by'abaturage nta kazi bafite, ubutekamutwe bujyanye n'akazi bwihariye ikigero cya 6.2% cy'inkuru z'ibinyoma zo kuri WhatsApp.
Hafi 3% by'inkuru z'ibinyoma zikwirakwizwa kuri WhatsApp zijyanye n'iterabwoba n'igisirikare - bihuye neza n'ibirimo guhangayika kw'abaturage kujyanye n'umutekano mucye n'urujijo bitewe n'imitwe y'inyeshyamba igendera ku mahame akaze y'idini ya kisilamu.
Ubutekamutwe bushingiye ku mafaranga n'ikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare rungana na kimwe cya gatatu cy'amakuru y'ibinyoma akwirakwizwa mu biganiro byo kuri WhatsApp muri Kenya. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko iyobokamana ryihariye ikigero kiri hafi ya 8% by'amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Itsinda rya BBC, mu gusesengura amakuru ya Facebook ajyanye no kwamamaza n'ajyanye n'ibyo buri muntu akunda, ryasanze abakoresha uru rubuga rwa Facebook akenshi bananirwa gutandukanya amakuru y'ibinyoma n'amakuru y'ukuri.
Ikwirakwiza ry'amakuru ayobya rihagaze gute ku mbuga bwite no ku mbuga zihuriweho?
Igisubizo kuri iki kibazo ni yo ntego ya nyuma igambiriwe n'umushinga Beyond Fake News wa BBC.
Kugeza ubu, uyu mushinga umaze gusesengura amakuru yo mu nkuru ibihumbi 8 zo muri Kenya na Nigeria, usesengura amapaji ibihumbi 3 yo kuri Facebook n'ibyo abantu bakunda kuri uru rubuga, uyu mushinga umaze kandi gukorana ibiganiro byimbitse n'abantu 40 bo muri ibihugu byombi.
Ndetse wanasesenguye ubutumwa burenga ibihumbi 2.
Abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bo muri Kenya na Nigeria babwiye BBC ko bemeza ko amakuru ya byacitse n'amakuru y'ibinyoma yandikwa ku mbuga za interineti hagamijwe gusa kuyakoreramo amafaranga.
Imitwe y'inkuru ya byacitse ikoreshwa na bimwe mu bitangazamakuru bisanzwe, ndetse no gutanguranwa kuba aba mbere mu gutangaza inkuru hatabanje kugenzura, biri gutuma bigorana kumenya itangazamakuru ry'ukuri n'amakuru agamije kuyobya.
Ariko amakuru yo kuri televiziyo, yo agaragara nk'agoye gushyiramo ibinyoma kuko asaba "kugaragaza isura" y'ubara inkuru kandi agateruranwa uburyo burimo ubuhanga bugoye kwigana.
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amakuru-37332166 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37332166 | Imirwano irakomeje muri Syria | Amakuru aturuka muri Syria aravuga ko ingabo za leta zirimo kugaba ibitero by'indege bikomeye mu turere twinshi. | Ibitero mu ntara ya Idlib byanakomerekeje benshi.
Ibi biraba mu gihe hasigaye umunsi umwe ngo hatangire gushyirwa mu bikorwa amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano ahagarikiwe na Amerika n'Uburusiya.
Mu byumweru bishize imirwano yarushijeho gukara mu burasirazuba bw'umujyi wa Aleppo
Impirimbanyi zo muri Syria ziravuga ko indege z'intambara z'Uburusiya nazo ziri mu kirere zirasa mu ntara za Idlib na Aleppo.
Abantu barenga ijana biravugwa ko baguye mu bitero by'indege byo kuwa gatandatu.
Amerika n'Uburusiya byumvikanye kuri Syria
Imiryango ifasha abari mu kaga itegereje ko impande zose zihagarika imirwano kugira ngo ibashe kugeza imfashanyo yihutirwa mu mijyi n'imirenge byugarijwe n'intambara.
Ayo masezerano yo guhagarika intambara ateganya ko hashyirwaho inzira zitarangwamo imirwano zo kunyuzwamo imfashanyo igenewe abari mu kaga.
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amakuru-42765345 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42765345 | Abantu 5 bahitanywe na polisi muri Ethiopia | Abantu batanu bapfuye abandi benshi bakomeretse igihe hakoreshwa amasasu yica mu bantu bari bakoraniye ahabera ibirori vy'isabukuru y'idini mu buraruko bwa Ethiopia. | Ethiopia imaze imyaka itatu haba imyiyerekano
Abari muri iyo sabukuru bikekwa ko bariko batera amajambo acafuza leta.
Amabarabara yo mu muji wa Waldiya yari yugawe n'abantu bashavuye cane, ndetse bahagarika n'ibikorwa vy'ubudandaji.
Haheze imyaka itatu hatunganywa imyiyerekano muri Ethiopia.
Ku munsi wa gatatu niho harekurwa abantu bari bapfunzwe barimwo abaharanira uburenganzira, ico kikaba ari kimwe mu vyo abatavuga rumwe na leta basaba.
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amakuru-42674553 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42674553 | RD Congo yatanguje ibitero ku nyeshamba zituruka muri Uganda | Igisirikare ca Repubulika Iharanira intwaro rusangi ya Congo (RD Congo) cavuze ko catanguje ibitero simusiga ku nyeshamba za ADF zo mu Buganda hamwe no ku yindi migwi ikorera mu buseruko bwa Congo. | Akarere ka Beni kamaze imyaka kizizizwe n' ubwicanyi
Hari amakuru avuga ko abasirikare baharugwa mu majana barungitswe mu gisagara ca Beni mu ntara ya Nord Kivu, hasanzwe hari ibiduga vy'ingwano n'ibindi bikoresho vya gisirikare.
Uwo mugwi w'abagwanyi baturuka mu Buganda -- ADF -- warononye vyinshi mu mezi ya vuba, harimwo n'urupfu rw'abasirikare 14 ba Onu baturuka muri Tanzaniya, bafasha gucungera umutekano.
(Nico gitero ca mbere kibi cari gikozwe ku basirikare ba Onu muri Afrika, muri ino myaka 20.)
Igisirikare ca Uganda co mu kirere, kimaze igihe kigaba ibitero ku vyikekwa ko vyoba ibirindiro vya ADF mu buseruko bwa Congo.
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amakuru-46666934 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46666934 | Tanzaniya yaronse indege nshasha Airbus A220-300 | Igihugu ca Tanzaniya cashikanye indege nshasha caguze, Airbus A220-300, izofasha gutwara abantu n'ibintu n'ishirahamwe ry'igihugu Air Tanzania. | Airbus A220-300: indege nshasha ubutegetsi bwa Tanzaniya bwashikanye mu gihugu
Iyo ndege yakozwe n'ihinguriro ry'indege Airbus, iri mu bwoko A220-300.
Iyo ndege yahawe izina Dodoma, umugwa mukuru wa Tanzaniya.
Iyo ndege ishitse mu gihe hari haheze amezi ubutegetsi bwa Tanzaniya buguze iyindi ndage yo mu bwoko bwa Boeing, 787-8 Dreamliner yahawe izina rya Kilimanjaro, umusozi muremure cane muri Afrika.
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amakuru-55374905 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55374905 | Imvo n'Imvano: Ibitekerezo ku mutekano mucye i Minembwe muri Kivu y'amajyepfo muri DR Congo | Nejejwe no kongera kubana namwe muri iki kiganiro cy'Imvo n'Imvano cyo kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 19 z'ukwa 12 mu 2020. Aho twarangirije ku wa gatandatu ushize ni naho tugiye gukomereza mu kiganiro cyacu cy'uruhererekane twakoze kikavamo ibiganiro 3.
| Uyu munsi turabagezaho igice cya nyuma ari cyo cya 3. Muri iki kiganiro twahaye abantu umwanya wo gutanga ibitekerezo no kubaza umutumire wacu Nyamuombeza Ombe, mu kiganiro twagize ku itariki ya 24 na 31 z'ukwezi kwa 10.
Icyo kiganiro cyavugaga ku mutekano mucye uvugwa mu karere ka Minembwe mu ntara ya Kivu y'amajyepfo muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo. Nibutse ko mu badusabye gutanga ibitekerezo harimo na Enock Ruberangabo wari mu kiganiro ariko avuga ko telefone ye yacitse bituma adashobora kumva ibyo Nyamuombeza yarangirijeho, yifuza rero kumuvuguruza.
Iki kiganiro mwagiteguriwe kandi murakigezwaho na Félin Gakwaya.
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amakuru-41306949 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-41306949 | Umwana w'imyaka 17 yikoreye telefone | Umwana w'umuhungu w'imyaka 17 aba muri Canada yarikoreye telefone inyuma yaho nyina w'umusomali amubwiriye ko atoronka amahera yo kumugurira iyo mu bwoko bwa "smartphone". | Mo (i buryo) yakoze iyo telefone ari kumwe na Fahd Alhattab w'imyaka 25
Avugana na BBC, Mo Omer yiyita "incabwenge mu vy'ubuhinga" - yavuze ko yakoze "smartphone" kuva ku ntango, avuga ko azoyigurisha amadolari 180.
"Ino telefone ifise ibintu vyose usanga mu zindi telefone, ntigugwa menshi," niko yabwiye BBC.
Amatelefone "si ibintu bigoye gukora", niko yabandanije avuga - avuga ko yiyumvira gukorera mu duce twa Afrika.
"Hari abantu bashaka kuduha isoko muri Nigeria na Algeria no mu tundi duce twinshi. Ni isoko riguma ryaguka twamye twiyumvira gukoreramwo".
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150708_tunisia | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2015/07/150708_tunisia | Tuniziya: uruhome rwo kwikingira iterabwoba | Umushikiranganji wa mbere wa Tuniziya Habib Essid yavuze ko bazokwibanda ku kwubaka murwo ruhome rwa km 160, kugira rube rwarangiye imbere y'uko uyu mwaka urangira. | Tunisia yaheruka gushiraho ingingo nk'izo mu bihe bidasanzwe
Ivyo umushikiranganji wa mbere yabishikirije mw'ijambo yatanze kuri Television, asigura umugambi wa leta wo guhangana n' ikibazo c'iterabwoba.
Aho ni mu gihe kandi haheruka kwicirwa abantu 38 mu muji wa Sousse mu kwezi guheze, bahitanywe n'umuyoboke w'umurwi witwaza amategeko ya Islamu yahawe inyigisho n'umurwi islamic State.
Nyene kwica abo bantu barimwo ingenzi z'abanyamahanga bikekwa ko yaherewe inyigisho muri Libya.
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amakuru-45406099 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-45406099 | Urukiko rukuru rwa Kongo rwangiye Jean-Pierre Bemba kwiyamamaza mu matora ya perezida | Urukiko rukuru rwo muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo rwangiye Jean-Pierre Bemba utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'iki gihugu kuziyamamaza mu matora ya perezida ateganyijwe ku itariki ya 23 y'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri uyu mwaka. | Bwana Bemba yahoze ari umukuru w'inyeshyamba aza no kuba Visi-Perezida muri Kongo
Ni umwanzuro ushimangiye icyemezo cyari cyafashwe n'akanama k'amatora ka Kongo.
Bwana Bemba wahoze ari umukuru w'inyeshyamba akaza no kuba Visi-Perezida muri Kongo, ntiyemerewe kwiyamamaza kubera ko urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha rwamuhamije icyaha cyo guha ruswa abatangabuhamya.
Bwana Bemba uzwi cyane muri Kongo, aheruka kugirwa umwere ku byaha by'intambara n'urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha nyuma yo gufungwa imyaka 10.
Mu kwezi gushize kwa munani nibwo yasubiye muri Kongo, yakirwana igishyika cyinshi n'abamushyigikiye.
Ni umwe mu bahabwaga amahirwe menshi yo kuba batsinda amatora yimirije.
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amakuru-47977651 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47977651 | Nusrat Jahan Rafi, umwigeme wo muri Bangladesh yaturiwe gushika arapfa kubera yitwariye uwamuhohoteye | Nusrat Jahan Rafi bamusutseko peterori baca baramuturira kw'ishure yigako mu gihugu ca Bangladesh. Hari haciye indwi hafi zibiri yitwariye umuyobozi w'iryo shure yaboneka ko yashaka kumushurashuza ku nguvu. | Kwubahuka kwiyamiriza ikubagurwa rifatiye ku gitsina, urupfu rwiwe iminsi itanu inyuma y'aho atuririwe n'ibindi vyose vyashitse muri ico gihe, vyarababaje abanyagihugu ba Bangladesh, baranabona ukungene abakorerwa amabi afatiye ku gitsina bahohoterwa muri ico gihugu co muri Aziya y'ubumanuko.
Nusrat yari afise imyaka 19 akaba yari yavukiye mu karere ka Feni kari ku birometero 160 uvuye ku mugwa mukuru Dhaka.
Yiga kw'ishure rya ki isilamu bita madrassa. Ku wa 27 z'ukwa gatatu uno mwaka, yavuze ko umuyobozi w'iryo shure yamuhamagaye mu biro iwe aca atangura kumukuyakuya mu buryo butabereye. Imbere y'uko ashika kw'ihangiro, Nustrat yaciye yiruka.
Abigeme n'abakenyezi benshi muri Bangladesh bashima kugira ibanga amabi abashikira y'ikubagurwa rifatiye ku gitsina batinya kumaramazwa mu miryango yabo no mu kibano.
Icatandukanije Nustrat Jahan n'abandi, si uko yubahutse kubimenyesha - yagiye kwitwara ku gipolisi abifashijwemwo n'umuryango wiwe kuri uwo munsi ivyo biba.
Ku biro vy'igipolisi muri ako gace, yarashikirije ingene vyagenze. Mu bisanzwe yategerezwa kworoherezwa kugira ngo ashobore gushikiriza ivyamushikiye. Ariko aho kworoherezwa, umupolisi yariko arakora yamufashe amasanamu y'ireresi na telephone yiwe mu gihe yariko aravuga ingene vyagenze.
Muri iyo reresi, Nustrat aboneka ko yagize ubwoba aca agerageza kwipfuka mu maso n'ibiganza. Uyo mupolisi yumvikana amubwira ngo "nta ngorane ihari", amusaba ko yokwipfukura mu maso. Iyo videwo mu nyuma yagiye gukwiragizwa ku mbuga hwaniro.
Nusrat Jahan Rafi yava mu muryango ugendera ku vyiyumviro bidashigikiye impinduka (conservateur).
Ku mwigeme nk'uyo, gushengeza uwamukoreye vya mfura mbi, bishobora kumugirira ingaruka mbi. Kenshi na kenshi, abavyubahutse bacibwa imanza mu kibano, bagahohoterwa imbonankubone canke biciye ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi, rimwe na rimwe mbere akanababarizwa ubuzima. Nustrat ivyo vyose yarabibonye.
Ku wa 27 z'ukwa gatatu amaze kuja kwitwara ku gipolisi, uyo muyobozi yarahagaritswe. Inyuma y'aho Nustrat ntiyorohewe. Akarwi k'abantu kariyegeranije kagira imyiyerekano gasaba ko uyo muyobozi arekurwa.
Iyo myiyerekano yateguwe n'abahungu babiri b'abanyeshure, bikavugwa ko hari n'abanyepolitike muri ako gace bayitavye. Abantu baciye batangura kwiyamiriza Nustrat. Umuryango wiwe ukamenyesha ko waciye utangura kugira amakenga ku mutekano wiwe.
Ariko ivyo ntivyabujije Nusrat gusubira kw'ishure kugira akore ibibazo kw'igenekerezo rya 6 z'uku kwezi kwa kane, inyuma y'iminsi 11 akorewe ico caha.
Mahmudul Hasan Noman, musaza wa Nusrat, avuga ati: "Naragerageje guherekeza mushikanje kwiga ngerageza n'ukwinjira muri iryo shure, ariko baciye bampagarika banyankira kwinjira".
Musaza wa Nusrat ariko aririra mushikiwe
"Iyo nshobora kwinjira, ikintu nk'iki nticari gushikira mushikanje".
Nk'uko Nusrat abivuga, umukobwa mugenziwe w'umunyeshure yamuduganye ku gisenge c'ishure, amubwira ko hari umwe mu bagenzi yariko arakubitwa.
Nusrat amaze gushika ku gisenge, yaciye azungurukwa n'abantu bane canke batanu, bari bambaye imyitwikiro mu maso, batangura kumutera ubwoba bamutegeka gufutisha urubanza yari yashinze yitwarira umuyobozi. Amaze kwanka, baciye bamuturira.
Umukuru w'ibiro bijejwe igendereza mu gipolisi, Banaj Kumar Majumder, avuga ko abo bicanyi bashatse "kwerekana ko bisa n'uko yiyahuye". Izo nteguro zabo zagiye gupfa inyuma y'aho Nusrat atabariwe bamaze guhunga. Yarashoboye kuvuga ingene vyagenze imbere y'uko asandaba.
Bwana Majumder yabwiye BBC ati: "Umwe muri abo bicanyi yari yamufatiye umutwe hasi n'amaboko, bituma ipeterori itahashika, ari naco gituma umutwe utahiye".
Ariko Nusrat amaze gushikanwa kw'ivuriro ry'aho hantu, abaganga basanze yahiye gushika ku bice 80 kw'ijana. Baciye bamurungika ku bitaro vy'ishure kaminuza vyo mu gisagara ca Dhaka kuko batashobora kumuvura.
Mu gihe yari muri rusehabaniha, kubera yatinya ko atashobora kurokoka, yarifashe ijwi akoresheje telephone ngendanwa ya musazawe.
Muri iryo jwi ushobora kwumva aya majambo ngo "mwigisha yarankuyakuye, nzorwanya iki kibi gushika umunsi nzopfa".
Yarashoboye kandi kumenya ko bamwe mubamuteye bari abanyeshure kuri madrassa.
Amakuru yavuga ku magara ya Nusrat yarakwiragiye mu binyamakuru vyo muri Bangladesh. Kw'igenekerezo rya 10, niho yasandaba. Abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi baritavye ifubwa ryiwe i Feni.
Abantu batari bake bagize imyiyerekano biyamiriza igandagurwa rya Nusrat
Kuva ico gihe, igipolisi kiramaze guhagarika abantu bashika 15, indwi muri bo bagirizwa ko bagize uruhara muri ubwo bwicanyi.
Muri abo bahagaritswe kandi harimwo abanyeshure babiri b'abahungu bari bateguye imyiyerekano y'ugushigikira uyo muyobozi agipfunzwe. Umupolisi yafashe amasanamu ya Nusrat mu gihe yariko arashikiriza ingene yakubaguwe, yarirukanywe mu kazi kiwe atwarwa mu kindi gisata.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere, Sheikh Hasina, yarabonanye n'umuryango wa Nusrat awemerera ko uwagize uruhara wese muri ubwo bwicanyi azotegerezwa kurengutswa mu butungane. Yavuze ati:" Nta n'umwe mu bagize uruhara atazoshikanwa imbere y'ubutungane".
Urupfu rwa Nusrat rwatumye haba imyiyerekano, abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi nabo baca ku mbuga hwaniro berekana akababaro kabo kuri urwo rupfu n'ingene abakorewe vya mfura mbi bafatwa muri Bangladesh.
Aciye ku rubuga rwa Facebook rwa BBC, Anowar Sheikh yanditse ati: "Abigeme benshi ntibubahuka kwiyamiriza iryo hohotera kubera batinya ibintu nk'ivyo. Imyitwikiro, eka n'amakanzu akozwe mu vyuma, ntibishobora guhagarika abafata ku nguvu".
Lopa Hossain yanditse kuri Facebook yiwe ati: "Mu buzima bwanje bwose, namye nipfuza kuvyara umukobwa, ariko ubu ndatinya. Kuvyara umukobwa muri kino gihugu, n'ukwishira mu bibazo n'ingorane".
Ishirahamwe riharanira agateka k'abakenyezi, Bangladesh Mahila Parishad, rimenyesha ko mu mwaka wa 2018 abantu 940 muri ico gihugu bafashwe ku nguvu. Ariko abashakashatsi bavuga ko igitigiri gishobora kuba ari kinini gusumba.
Imyiyerekano yaratunganijwe i Dhaka no mu gace ka Feni aho Nusrat yavuka
Salma Ali, umunyamategeko aharanira agateka ka zina muntu yahoze kandi arongoye ishirahamwe ry'abakenyezi b'abahinga mu mategeko, Women Lawyers' Association, avuga ati: "Iyo umukenyezi agerageje gutaka ubutungane mu gihe yafashwe ku nguvu, arakubagurwa. Urubanza rumara imyaka n'iyindi, akamaramazwa mu kibano, igipolisi naco ntigishake gukora amatohoza".
"Ivyo bituma uwakorewe ayo mabi ataja kwitwara. Impera n'imperuka, ababikoze ntibahanwa bigatuma babandanya bakora ikibi nk'ico. Eka n'abandi ntibatinya gukora icaha nk'ico".
Ubu abantu baribaza bati: Kubera iki ivyashikiye Nusrat vyagiye guhagurukirwa amaze guterwa? None urwo rubanza rurashobora gutuma abantu bafata iyindi ntumbero ku bijanye n'ikubagurwa rifatiye ku gitsina muri Bangladesh?
Mu mwaka wa 2009, sentare nkuru y'igihugu yarasohoye itegeko ko hugururwa ibiro bijejwe ikubagurwa rifatiye ku gitsina mu mashure kugira ngo abanyeshure bashobore gushengeza ababibakorera, ariko ni amashure make yashoboye kubikora. Abarwanira agateka ka muntu bariko basaba ko iryo tegeko ryoja mu ngiro kugira ngo abanyeshure bakingirwe.
Porofeseri Kaberi Gayen, umwigisha wo kuri kaminuza ya Dhaka, avuga ati: "Ivyabaye vyaratubabaje, ariko nk'uko twabibonye muri kahise, bizogenda vyibagirwa uko umwanya uzogenda. Sinibaza ko hari ikintu kinini kizohinduka inyuma y'ibi. Reka turabe ko hari ico ubutungane buzokora".
Avuga ko hakenewe impinduka mu mitwe y'abantu no muvyo gukurikiza amategeko. Avuga kandi ko abantu bakwiye kwigishwa ibijanye n'ihohotera rifatira ku gitsina kuva ku bana batoya bo mu mashure.
Avuga ati: "Bategerezwa kwigishwa ikibereye n'ikitabereye ku vyerekeye ikibazo kijanye n'ihohotera rifatiye ku gitsina".
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130705_misiri | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2013/07/130705_misiri | Misiri: abashyigikiye Morsi barashwemo | Abantu byibura batatu biravugwa ko bishwe igihe igisirikare cyarasaga ku bashyigikiye Mohammed Morsi - uherutse kuvanwa ku butegetsi - berekezaga ku kigo cya gisirikare. | Abayoboke ba Muslim Brotherhood
Umunyamakuru wa BBC ukurikirana ibibera mu burasirazuba bwo hagati aravuga ko yabonye abasirikare babanza kurasa mu kirere mbere yo gutunga imbunda zabo mu bantu.
Umugabo umwe yikubise hasi imyenda ye yahindutse amaraso.
Umuvugizi w'igisirikare yahakanye ko igisirikare kirimo gukoresha amasasu kandi abanyamakuru ba BBC bari i Cairo baravuga ko hari n'amasasu yumvikanaga ava mu bigaragambya baganaga ku nzu bakekaga ko ifungiwemo Mohammed Morsi.
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amakuru-37644760 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37644760 | Urwanda rwategetse kudakoresha Galaxy Note 7 | Reta y’Urwanda yabujije gutumako no kugurisha telefone ngendanwa za Samsung zo mu bwoko bwa Galaxy Note 7. | Bamwe mu bahinga bavuga ko Galaxy Note 7 ari telefone ya mbere nziza Android ikoze
Iyo ngingo ifashwe inyuma y’imisi mike inyuma y’aho kompanyi ya Samsung yo muri Korea y’epfo, imenyeshereje ko ihagaritse gukora no kugurisha izo telefone kubera ibikunze gushika ko zisha.
Ikigo ca reta kijejwe ibikoresho vyinjira mu Rwanda kivuga ko iyo ngingo yo kubuza kwinjiza izo telefone, yafashwe ku mpamvu z’umutekano.
“Kubera umutekano, abaguze izo telefone ku gatwe kabo mu bindi bihugu basabwa kuzizimya, bazisubize aho baziguriye,” izo ni zo nkuru zitangwa n’icegera c’umukuru w’ico kigo Maj Patrick Nyirishema.
Samsung yahanuye abaguze izo telefone kuzizimya no kudasubira kuzikoresha.
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amakuru-36836041 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-36836041 | Ni igiki catumye amashure 200 aturirwa muri Kenya? | Umushikiranganji ajejwe indero muri Kenya yahamagajwe mu nama nshingamateka ngo asigure icatumye amashure 200 aterwa agaturirwa mu mezi abiri. | Inama nshingamateka ya Kenya irabaza igituma amashure aguma aturirwa
Fred Matiangi yavuze ko ikintu conyene cotuma guturira amashure bihagara, ari gukurikiranwa mu butungane gushemeye.
Yahakanye amakuru avuga ko abanyeshure baturira ayo mashure kuko badashima ingingo z'uburezi ziheruka gufatwa muri Kenya, nko guhindura amatariki y'ibice vy'umwaka w'ishure.
Yavuze ko hari abarimu bariko baragirwako amatohoza, kuko ngo bahimirije ivyo bitero kugira ibimenyetso kuri bo bisamburwe.
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amakuru-37035532 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37035532 | Gen Kale Kayihura ntiyitabye urukiko | Muri Uganda igipolisi gihosha imyigaragambyo cyavanye abantu bigaragambyaga ku rukiko aho umukuru w'igipolisi Kale Kayihura yagombaga kwisobanura ku birego aregwa ry'ikubitwa ry'abatavuga rumwe na leta bari mu myigaragambyo mu kwezi gushize. | Abantu babarirwa mu magana bari baje ari benshi ku nyubako irimo urukiko mu murwa mukuru Kampala bitwaje ibyapa banaririmba indirimbo zishyigikiye General Kale Kayihura.
Bateraga ubwoba bavuga ko bagaba igitero ku itsinda ry'abanyamategeko barenga 20 bagejeje ikirego mu bucamanza mu izina ry'abatavuga rumwe na leta.
General Kayihura n'abandi bapolisi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru barindwi ntabwo bitabye urukiko kandi nta n'ababunganira mu mategeko bigeze bahakandagiza ikirenge.
Barashinjwa kuba igipolisi cyarahutaje n'ingufu zidasanzwe abashyigikiye Kizza Besigye wabaye umukandida mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu yabaye mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka.
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amakuru-55496782 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55496782 | Italy: Agitu Gudeda yari ikimenyetso co kwisanzura nk'impunzi yishwe | Impunzi ituruka muri Ethiopia yari yabaye nk'ikimenyetso co kwisanzura mu Butaliano, Agitu Gudeta, yiciwe kw'iraro ryiwe mu ntara y'amajaruguru ya Trentino, nk'uko bivugwa n'igipolisi. | Agitu Gudeta yatanguye gukora iforomaji n'impene 15 inyuma yo guhungira mu Butaliano mu 2010
Umukozi aturuka muri Ghana yafashwe ku mvo zijanye no gusambanya uwo mugore ku nguvu no kumwica kubera ''amafaranga'', nk'uko bitangazwa n'itororokanirizo ry'amakuru ryo mu Butaliano Ansa.
Nta buryo bwigenga buraboneka bwo guhinyuza iyi nkuru.
Yari yahunze umugwa mukuru wa Ethiopia ,Addis Ababa, mu 2010 inyuma yo kuja mu myiyerekano yo kwiyamiriza ''ukunyaga amatongo'' kwarakaje abategetsi.
Ubutaliano yabugize iwabo ahingura iforomaji y'impene n'ibikoresho vyo kwigira mwiza mw'iraro ryari ryarahebwe muri Trentino.
Mu kiganiro yahaye itororokanirizo ry'amakuru Reuters mu 2018, Agitu yavuze ko yari yatanguye urudandazwa rwiwe n'impene 15.
Yari ageze ku mpene 180 mu 2018 igihe yaba umuntu rurangiranwa.
Bivugwa ko yagize ati: "Narubatse izina ryanje ndamenyekana, nta cambereye intambanyi".
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amakuru-55270471 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55270471 | Tshisekedi - Kabila : Ibintu bitandatu vyofasha gutahura ikibazo ca politike ya DR Congo | Imbere y'uko inama nshingamateka ya Repubulika y'Intwaro rusangi ya Congo yemeza ko umukuru wayo abogozwa, hari haciye imisi hari icuka kibi hagati y'abanywanyi ba Perezida Félix Tshisekedi hamwe n'abo ku ruhande rw'uwo yasubiriye, Joseph Kabila. | Perezida Felix Tshisekedi n'uwo yasubiriye, Joseph Kabila, bari bumvikanye gushinga reta y'ubumwe
Kimwe mu vyerekana ko ibintu vyari vyabaye ndanse, ni igihe ku musi wa kabiri w'iyi ndwi haduka imishamirano ikomeye mu nama nshingamateka y'ico gihugu hagati y'abashingamateka bo mu mugambwe wa Kabila hamwe n'abo mu mugambwe wa PerezidaTshisekedi.
Vyabaye ngombwa ko igiporisi kija kubanguranya abanywanyi ba Perezida Tshisekedi hamwe n'aba Kabila.
Abantu batatu barakomeretse mu gihe abari bashamiranye baterana ivyuma, bakonona ivyo bonona mu biro vy'inama nshingamateka.
Abajejwe umutekano bakoresheje vya vyuka bikoroza amosozi kugira ngo birukane abari bugarije inyubakwa y'inama nshingamateka ku mugwa mukuru Kinshasa.
Imishamirano mu nama nshingamateka yatanguye ku wa mbere
Iyo migumuko yadutse inyuma y'aho Perezida Félix Tshisekedi, mw'ijambo yashikirije ku wa Mungu, atangarije ko amasezerano hagati y'izi mpande zibiri zigize ubutegetsi, ni ukuvuga ihuriro CACH (Cap pour le Changement, rihuriyemwo na Félix Tshisekedi na Vital Kamerhe) hamwe na FCC (Front commun pour le Congo) y'uwahoze arongoye DR Congo, Joseph Kabila, ahagaze.
Muri iryo jambo ryaciye ku mboneshakure y'igihugu, Perezida Tshisekedi yamenyesheje ko yari agiye gushiraho uwundi muyobozi yoshinga urundi runani rwotuma agira abamushigikiye benshi mu nama nshingamateka isanzwe yiganjemwo abari ku ruhande rwa Kabila.
Yavuze ko yari yiteguriye gufuta inama nshingamateka bibaye ngombwa.
Inama nshingamateka, iguye mu mporero y'ukutumvikana hagati y'abanywanyi ba Perezida Tshisekedi ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe n'abandi ba Kabila ku rundi ruhande.
Aba mbere bashaka ko umukuru w'inama nshingamateka Jeanine Mabunda n'abo bafatanije kuyirongora, babogozwa, ivyaraye bibaye, ibi navyo bikaba biha inzira abari ku ruhande rwa Perezida Tshisekedi kwiganzira iyi nama nshingamateka.
None iyi mishamirano isigura iki? Ehe ibintu bitandatu vyogufasha gutahura iki cuka kibi kiri muri iki gihugu.
1. Ihuriro ryadutsemwo ibibazo
Ubucuti hagati CACH (Cap pour le Changement, hagati ya Félix Tshisekedi na Vital Kamerhe) hamwe na FCC (Front commun pour le Congo) y'uwahoze arongoye DR Congo, Joseph Kabila, burarangiye. Inyuma y'amezi atari make y'icuka kibi hagati ya FCC-CACH, umukuru w'igihugu wa Congo yafashe ingingo yo gukuramwo akarenge.
Ku wa 16 z'ukwezi kw'indwi uyu mwaka, igihe yari mu rugendo muri Congo Brazzaville, Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yari yamenyesheje ko yari agifise icizere ko uru runani ruri ku butegetsi rwari kubandanya neza n'aho hari ukutumvikana ku bijanye n'ingene igihugu kirongowe.
Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yagize ati: "Nobaremesha ko ivyo ari vyo vyose tutagiye gusambura urunani rwacu. Iki coco ni uku nyene".
Hagati aho, uru runani rwari rwavutse mu buryo butari bwitezwe, rwagiye guhura n'ibibazo, aho izi mpande zibiri zaterana amajambo n'ibitutsi, mbere rimwe na rimwe hakaba ukurwana hagati y'abanywanyi n'abanyapolitike b'izi mpande zibiri zari zirugize.
Ku wa Mungu uheze, Perezida Tshisekedi yatangaje ko umugambi wiwe wo kuzana impinduka mu gihugu wahuye n'inzitizi, kandi ko yashaka gushinga reta nshasha y'ubumwe canke n'aho agahamagaza ayandi matora.
Joseph Kabila yamusubiriye, akaba afise inguvu ariko avuga make, hamwe n'abanywanyi biwe babandanya biganje mu nama nshingamateka no muri reta.
Ku wa mbere w'iyi ndwi, Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yarakiriye mu biro iwe umushikiranganji wa mbere Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba.
Uwu mubonano wabo wa mbere kuva mu kw'icumi wamaze ikiringo c'isaha yose. Hagati aho, urangiye aba bategetsi babiri baranse kugira ico batangaje.
Intumwa idasanzwe y'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU muri Congo, Leila Zerrougui, yaragabishije ko izi ndyane za politike zishobora kugira inkurikizi mbi cane ku buzima bw'igihugu.
2. Ni igiki gitumye "bavana" muri iki gihe?
Nk'uko bivugwa n'umwigisha wo kw'ishure kaminuza Cardinal Malula akongera akaba n'umuhinga mu vya politike, Octave Nasena, aya mezi ya nyuma yaranzwe n'indyane zidahera hagati ya reta n'inama nshingamateka.
Asigura ati: "Umukuru w'igihugu yarashikirije ivyo amaze kurangura kuva ashikirijwe ubutegetsi, we nyene akaba yarabonye ko yananiwe. Yavuze ko ivyo vyose ari ukubera ko urunani ruri ku butegetsi rutigeze rumufata mu mugongo kandi ko yahuye n'inzitizi nyinshi canke ko bamuteze imitego kugira ngo bamunanize mu bikorwa vyiwe".
Yibutsa ati: "Ica nyuma giherutse ni uko inama nshingamateka yoba yaramubujije gutegura neza ibirori vyo kurahiza abagize Sentare ijejwe ibwirizwashingiro, cane cane umukuru w'inama nshingamateka, umukuru w'inama nkenguzamateka hame n'umushikiranganji wa mbere batitabiriye ivyo birori mbere bakamugarariza".
Iki kintu caratumye ibintu biyangara hagati ya CACH na FCC.
Igenwa ry'abacamanza batatu muri sentare ijejwe kwubahiriza ibwirizwashingiro ryarateye impari zikomeye muri urwo runani ruri ku butegetsi.
Félix Tshisekedi yari abashigikiye, ariko uruhande rwa Kabila ruragangura kugira ngo rubandanye rwiganziye iyo Sentare, urwego rukomeye cane mu nteguro y'amatora yimirije mu 2023. Umukuru w'igihugu yarirengagije umushikiranganji wa mbere, maze agena abo bacamanza batatu.
FCC yaramaze kugabisha ko itemera abagize iyi sentare kandi ko itunganywa ryayo riteye kubiri n'ibwirizwashingiro, ko rero batazigera bemera ingingo izofata.
Iyi ngendo ibonwa nk'uburyo bwo kwerekana ko umukuru w'igihugu yashavuye, yamutumye aca atangura ibiganiro n'abandi banyapolitike, imwe mu ngingo nyamukuru zashitsweko kukaba ari ugusenyura uru runani CACH/FCC.
3. Ingene vyakiriwe
FCC,, ihuriro rya Joseph Kabila yahoze arongoye igihugu, ivuga ko yakiriye iyo ngingo ya Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yo gusenyura uru runani, ariko ikiyamiriza ivyavuye mu biganiro vyose vyo kuva ku wa 2 gushika ku wa 25 z'ukwa cumi na rimwe guheze.
Néhémie Mwilanya, umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa muri FCC avuga ati: "FCC ntirabwa n'ibiherutse gutangazwa n'umukuru w'igihugu kuko biteye kubiri n'ibwirizwa shingiro, kandi iravyiyamirije. Ishigikiye umushikiranganji wa mbere na reta yiwe, hamwe n'abagize ibiro vy'inama nshingamateka".
Ku bw'iwe, "CACH izotegerezwa kwemera inkurikizi zose zizova kuri iyo ngingo yo gusenyura urunani, ikava muri reta y'igihugu n'amareta y'uburere isanzwe ifisemwo ibibanza, kandi ibi vyoca bituma umubano mwiza ugaruka".
Hagati aho, abayaze na BBC mu mabarabara ya Kinshasa bakirije yompi iyi ngingo ya Perezida Tshisekedi yo kuvana burundu n'uyu yahoze acuditse nawe.
Umwe ati: "Jewe ijambo rya Perezida ryaranezereje cane kuko ingingo zafashwe kw'ishaka ry'abanyagihugu".
Uwundi ati: "Turanezerejwe cane n'ingingo y'umukuru w'igihugu, kuko ni zo twari turindiriye kuva kera. Turi inyuma yiwe kandi turindiranye igishika impinduka ategura haba muvyo imibano canke mu butungane".
Kabila (i buryo) niwe afise abantu benshi mu nama nshikiranganji ya Perezida Tshisekedi (i bubamfu) kandi niwe afise benshi mu nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka
4. Ni izihe ncuti zindi za Tshisekedi zitezwe ?
Nk'uko Octave Nasena abivuga, Félix Tshisekedi afise inzira nyinshi zo kurondera abamushigikira.
Ati: "Arashobora kwisunga amahuriro atatu canke ane ya politike mu nama nshingamateka amushigikiye, aya ni nka AFDCA (Alliance Des Forces Démocratiques du Congo) rirongowe na Modeste Bahati Lukwebo, ikaba igizwe n'abiyonkoye kuri Kabila, canke na ho akisunga abari inyuma y'imirwi ikomeye cane ya Lamuka nka Moïse Katumbi canke Jean-Pierre Bemba, ibi bigashobora kumutuma aronka abamushigikiye benshi".
Hagati aho, uwundi muhinga mu vya politike Christian Moleka, na we avuga ko Perezida Tshisekedi atavavanuye burundu n'abo bahora bacuditse.
Abona ko mw'ijambo ryiwe yashikirije ku wa Mungu yerekanye ko imiryango y'ibiganiro yuguruye kugira ngo bumvikane.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kwibonekeza ku rubuga rwa politike?
Octave Nasena avuga ati: "Fatshi (ashaka kuvuga Félix Tshisekedi) ariko akoresha uburyo bwose bwomushobokera kugira ngo yigarurire ubutegetsi bw'iki gihugu ca Congo kuko yari abusangiye na Kabila. Mu gihe uyu na we ariko aranyagwa abantu biwe muri FCC, Tshisekedi ariko aregeranya inguvu zose muri politike kugira ngo atsimbataze ubutegetsi bwiwe imbere y'uko ikiringo ciwe kirangira".
Uku kurondera "kwigarurira ubutegetsi" kuje guhungabanya umubano wa politike.
Christian Moleka wewe avuga ati: "Umukuru w'igihugu nta ngingo yafashe yo kubogoza umushikiranganji wa mbere, ariko amusaba ko yotanga imihoho we nyene".
Ati: "Mu gihe umugambwe uri ku butegetsi wobandanya inzira yawo maze ikavamwo igira iti 'ubu rero ni twe turi benshi muri ino nama nshingamateka ...' dushobora gusanga twinjiye mu ndyane nshasha za politike zishobora gusa n'izo muri 1960, aho Perezida Kasavubu yabogoje umushikiranganji wa mbere ariko inama nshingamateka ikamusubizaho".
Christian Moleka agumana amakenga.
Ati: "Jewe ngumana amakenga kuri kazoza kacu, ingingo yafashe ntizitanga icizere c'ugutsimbataza demokarasi, kandi ntizihumuriza ko zishobora kugarukana icuka ciza mu banyaporitike".
"Hazohera nk'amezi nk'abiri bagikwegana amashati".
Octave Nasena abona ko uru rugamba rwo gushinga izindi nani rushobora gutuma "Fayulu atakaza inguvu" mu gihe ari we yaboneka ko ahanganye na reta yashinzwe na Tshisekedi".
Martin Fayulu, yari yitoje kw'izina ry'urunani Lamuka mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu ya 2018, afata ko ari we mukuru w'igihugu wa Repubulika y'Intwaro Rusangi ya Congo yatowe, kandi ntiyemera ivyatangajwe ko vyavuye mu matora.
6. Kazoza ka Kabila yahoze ari umukuru w'igihugu ni akahe?
Uyu yahoze arongoye Congo abandanya afise ijambo rikomeye mu gihugu, n'aho avuga gake cane mbere akaba adakunze n'ugutanga ibiganiro ku bamenyeshamakuru.
Ariko, ikizwi ni uko 42 kuri 65 bagize reta, ni ukuvuga 2/3 y'inama nshikiranganji, bava mw'ihuriro FCC, ari naryo ryiganziye inama nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka.
Ku wa 22 z'ukw'icenda, Félix Tshisekedi yarabonanye n'uyu yasubiriye Joseph Kabila, ariko uwu mubonano ntiwashoboye kugarukana icuka ciza mu runani rwabo.
Ku bwa Christian Moleka, "Joseph Kabila yatakaje sentare ijejwe ibwirizwashingiro. Kuva ubu, arashobora gutanga umukandida ashaka, nk'akarorero agatanga umugore wiwe, ariko ntagishoboye kwitoza wenyene ubwiwe".
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151208_eu_burundi_talks | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2015/12/151208_eu_burundi_talks | Ubumwe bw'uburayi n'Uburundi mu biganiro | I Buruseli mu Bubiligi hari kubera inama hagati y’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Uburayi, leta y'u Burundi n’amashyirahamwe yo muri icyo gihugu adaharanira imyanya ya politike.
| Ibyo biganiro byerekeye kureba niba u Burundi bwarakurikije ibisabwa mu masezera ya Cotonou, yerekeye imfashanyo itangwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Uburayi ku bihugu bikennye byo muri Afurika, Carayibe na Pacifika.
Umunyamakuru wa BBC, Jean Claude Nkubito, uyikurikiranira hafi avuga ko igihe ubutegetsi bw’i Burundi bwananirwa gukurikiza amwe mu mahame y’uburenganzira bwa kiremwamuntu, uburayi bushobora guhagarika imfashanyo igenerwa urwego rw’imiyoborere myiza.
Icyemezo cya perezida Pierre Nkurunziza cyo kwiyamamaza ku nshuro ya gatatu cyateje impagarara n'imyigaragambyo
Uwo muryango uvuga ko ibibera mu Burundi bishobora gutuma imfashanyo kuri icyo gihugu ihagarikwa mu gihe bitatorerwa umuti.
Iyi nama irabera mu muhezo. Itegerejwe kurangira muri iri joro.
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amakuru-42471318 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42471318 | Sudani y'epfo: Amasezerano yo guhagarika intambara yagiye mu bikorwa | Impande zihanganye muri Sudani y'epfo zashize mu bikorwa amasezerano yo guhagarika intambara isaha zitandatu z'ijoro kw'isaha yo muri ico gihugu. | Ayandi masezerano yagiye arashirwako umukono hagati ya prezida Salva Kiir n'uwo batavuga rumwe Riek Machar nta co yavuyemwo.
Ni akandi karyo kabonetse ko kurangiza iyo ntambara imaze imyaka ine ibica bigacika muri ico gihugu.
Onu ivuga ko ari akaryo ka nyuma ko kugarukana amahoro muri Sudani y'epfo.
Salva Kiir yiyemeje guhagarika imirwano
Imigwi ishamiranye yagirizwa ivyaha vyo mu ngwano muri Sudani Yepfo
Ayandi masezerano yagiye arashirwako umukono hagati ya prezida Salva Kiir n'uwo batavuga rumwe Riek Machar nta co yavuyemwo.
Abantu barenga umuliyoni bo muri Sudani y'epfo barahungiye mu bihugu bibanyi, kandi abatanga imfashanyo baragabisha ko imfungurwa zigiye kugabanuka.
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amakuru-50654986 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-50654986 | Perezida Museveni yavuze ko ari muri gahunda yo kugabanya ibiro | Urubuga bwite rwa internet ('blog') rwa Perezida Yoweri Museveni wa Uganda ntiruri gukora ubu, nyuma yaho arutangarijeho ubutumwa ahishura ko amaze igihe kuri 'régime' ngo agabanyeho 30kg ku biro yari afite. | I Kampala mu 2010, Yoweri Museveni (wicaye) akina umupira w'amaguru hamwe na Ban Ki-moon (iburyo) wahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa ONU
Muri ubwo butumwa, yahakanye amakuru yavugwaga ko ubuzima bwe butameze neza cyangwa ananiwe.
Avuga ko yatakaje ibiro mu gikorwa yakoze ku bushake ngo agabanye ibinure mu mubiri, nkuko bivugwa n'urubuga Soft Power rubogamiye kuri leta ya Uganda.
Nubwo impamvu yatumye iyo 'blog' ifungwa itaramenyekana, urubuga 'Soft Power' rwongeye gutangaza ibyari bikubiye muri iyo nyandiko yo kuri 'blog'.
Rusubiramo amagambo ya Bwana Museveni w'imyaka 75 y'amavuko agira ati:
"Ntabwo naniwe na busa. Ariko natakaje ibiro ku bushake ngabanya ibimure nari naratumye bijya mu mubiri wanjye kuko abaganga batari baradusobanuriye neza ibibi byo kutarwanya ibinure".
Bwana Museveni - uri ku butegetsi kuva mu mwaka wa 1986 - yongeyeho ko kuri ubu afite intego yo kuguma ku 76kg afite ubu kuko bihuye n'uburebure bwe bwa metero 1 na santimetero 70.
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amakuru-54555922 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54555922 | Nigeria: UN iriyamiriza itegeko ryo gushahura abafata abana ku nguvu | Umukuru w'umurwi ujejwe uburenganzira bwa kiremwa muntu mw'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ONU, Michelle Bachelet, ariyamiriza itegeko riherutse kwemezwa muri leta ya Kaduna ritegekanya ibihano ruhasha ku bafata abana ku nguvu. | Iri tegeko rivuga ko umuntu w'igitsinagabo akuze azokwagirwa n'icaha co gufata ku nguvu umwana ari munsi y'imyaka 14 azoshahurwa mbere anahabwe igihano c'urupfu.
Umuntu w'igitsinagore akuze azokwagirwa n'icaha co gufata ku nguvu umwana azocibwa uturingoti dutwara intanga-ngore (trompes de Fallope) mbere ahabwe igihano c'urupfu.
Mw'itangazo yasohoye avuga ati: "Ibihano nk'ibi vyo gushahura hamwe no gukata uturingoti dutwara intanga-ngore ntibizoshobora gukuraho inzitizi zose zituma abantu bataronka ubutungane, kandi nta n'uko bizokuraho ico caha".
Yongerako kandi ati: "Gushahura no gukata uturingoti dutwara intanga-ngore bihonyanga amategeko mpuzamakungu ajejwe agateka ka zina muntu abuza iyicarubozo canke n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibihano buhohotera kiremwamuntu".
Amezi makeya aheze yaranzwe n'imyidogo myinshi y'abanyagihugu bidoga ko abenshi mu bafata abana ku nguvu batabihanirwa muri Nijeriya.
Kaduna ni yo leta yonyene yo muri Nijeriya yafashe itegeko nk'iri ryerekeye uguhana abafata abana ku nguvu.
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amakuru-42214403 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42214403 | Umuti w'ikibazo cya Korea ya ruguru ngo urashakishwa vuba | Umujyanama wa Perezida Trump ku bibazo by'umutekano w'igihugu yatangaje ko Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n'inshuti zayo birimo gushakira vuba vuba umuti ikibazo cya Korea ya ruguru mbere yuko ibasha gutunga intwaro zo mu bwoko bwa nucleaire. | H-R McMaster avuga ko bigenda birushaho gushoboka ko intambara na Korea ya ruguru ishobora kuba.
H-R McMaster yaburiye abantu ko uko umunsi ushize ariko bigenda birushaho gushoboka ko intambara na Korea ya ruguru ishobora kuba.
Igihe Korea ya ruguru yageragezaga igisasu kitwa Hwasong-15.
Yongeyeho ariko ko hari uburyo bwo kubonera umuti icyo kibazo bitanyuze mu ntambara.
Yasabye Ubushinwa gukomatanyiriza Korea ya ruguru ku bijyanye na peteroli kugirango bizagore cyane Pyongyang kubona iyo ikoresha mu kurasa ibisasu bya misile.
Korea ya ruguru ishinja Amerika guhembera intambara.
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amakuru-49470772 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-49470772 | U Rwanda rurashinjwa ubutasi bwibasira abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi baba muri Australia | Ikigo cy'ubutasi cya Australia kivuga ko iki gihugu kiri kwinjirirwa na ba maneko bo mu mahanga ku kigero kinini kitari cyarigeze kibaho mbere mu mateka y'iki gihugu. | Ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda buvugwaho ibikorwa by'ubutasi bitemewe muri dipolomasi
U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bishinjwa kuhagira itsinda rya ba maneko bagamije kuburizamo ibitekerezo by'impunzi zitavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi.
Iperereza ry'igitangazamakuru ABC cyo muri Australia cyise 'Maneko aho dutuye mu nkengero y'umujyi', ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda, risubiramo amagambo y'uwitwa Kalisa Mubarak, Umunyarwanda ubayo.
Avuga ko kubera impungenge z'umutekano we nyuma yo guhunga u Rwanda, yagiriwe inama na polisi ya Australia kwigengesera iyo atwaye imodoka i Queensland, agahora arebera mu kirahure niba umuri inyuma atari we agambiriye.
Uruhande rw'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda rwabwiye BBC ko ibi ari ibinyoma.
ABC isubiramo amagambo ye agira ati: "Umupolisi yavuze ko igihe nketse ko nkurikiwe, ngabanya umuvuduko, ahemewe umuvuduko wa 60 [km ku isaha], nkagenda ku wa 40, nkareba niba iyo modoka yindi ikomeza".
"Itakomeza, yambwiye kugerageza kugendera mu wundi muhanda utandukanye, ibyo nabyo bitagira icyo bitanga, ngahamagara [nimero igizwe na] zeru eshatu".
ABC itangaza ko Kalisa avuga ko yahunze u Rwanda kubera ubwoba ko umutekano we wari mu kaga. Yerekeza muri Afurika y'Epfo, nubwo aho naho avuga ko hatamubereye shyashya.
Avuga ko ubwo yabaga muri Afurika y'Epfo nk'impunzi, ambasade y'u Rwanda muri iki gihugu yashatse kumuha akazi nka maneko wari kuba mu itsinda rigari rikorera i Burayi, ryo gutahura abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda bahaba.
Ariko avuga ko ubwo yatahuraga umugambi wa leta y'u Rwanda wo kwica inshuti ye, yanze ako kazi, akaba umutangabuhamya mu rubanza yaburanyemo ashinja leta y'u Rwanda.
ABC itangaza ko ubuhamya bwe bwatumye abagabo bane bahamwa n'icyaha.
Nuko Kalisa akomeza kurindwa nk'umutangabuhamya, kugeza ashoboye kwimukira mu mujyi wa Brisbane muri Australia mu 2012 ari kumwe n'umugore n'abana be.
Umuvugizi w'ikigo cy'ubutasi bw'imbere mu gihugu muri Australia (ASIO) yabwiye ABC ko ukwivanga kw'amahanga na ba maneko muri iki gihugu "biri ku kigero kitari cyarigeze kibaho mbere", ariko yirinda gutangaza uburyo ubwo butasi bukorwamo.
Impuguke mu kuneka zavuganye na ABC zivuga ko rubanda itumva neza neza ikibazo ba maneko bava mu mahanga bateje n'ukuntu byoroshye guhindura abimukira n'impunzi mo ba maneko, akenshi bo batanabishaka.
Gutura muri iyi leta ya Queensland - imwe mu zigize Australia - byahaye Kalisa kwizera ko kera kabaye yari agiye gutuza.
Kalisa avuga ko gutura muri Queensland yari azi ko bizamuha gutuza
Ariko yabwiye ABC ko nyuma yaho yaje kohererezwa ubutumwa bwo kuri telefone igendanwa na nimero yo mu mahanga itagaragaza umwirondoro, icyizere cyo gutuza yari afite kirayoyoka.
Avuga ko ubwo butumwa bwagiraga buti: "Turagukurikiranye... uzisanga uryamye mu kidendezi cy'amaraso yawe.... Nitutakubona, tuzabona umugore wawe cyangwa abana bawe".
Avuga ko yahise ahindura nimero ye ya telefone, ariko akaza kuburirwa na polisi, akumva ko ibyo bidahagije, ko agomba gukora ibirenzeho kugira ngo akingire umuryango we.
Kalisa yabwiye ABC ko polisi yamubwiye ko hari ba maneko b'u Rwanda baba i Logan mu gice cy'amajyepfo cya Brisbane - umurwa mukuru wa Queensland - ndetse ikamusaba kwirinda kuhagera.
Kalisa agira ati: "Tubayeho mu bwoba". Avuga ko nk'umuntu usanzwe yararokotse ikindi gikorwa cyo kumwivugana, azi uko ba maneko b'u Rwanda bakora mu mahanga.
Avuga ko nk'abakorera muri Australia, icyicaro cyabo kiri muri ambasade y'u Rwanda muri Singapour kuko u Rwanda rutagira ambasade muri Australia.
Yongeraho ko ba maneko boherezwa ahari umubare munini w'impunzi nk'i Brisbane, Sydney na Perth.
Avuga ko bamwe muri ba maneko bakora mu bigo by'igihugu cya Australia ndetse no mu miryango y'impunzi, aho bashobora kubona byoroshye amakuru ajyanye n'umwirondoro w'impunzi.
'Gucecekesha abatavuga rumwe na leta bari kure'
Bamwe mu Banyarwanda bakorera muri Australia n'abahaba nk'impunzi, bavuga ko gucecekesha abatavuga rumwe na leta y'u Rwanda no gukuraho inkunga imitwe ya politiki itavuga rumwe nayo, biri mu bikorwa byihutirwa bya leta y'u Rwanda.
Kalisa avuga ko ba maneko bamwe b'u Rwanda baba muri Australia bahagera nk'abanyeshuri kuko iyo uri umunyeshuri biba byoroshye kubona ibyangombwa.
Abandi avuga ko bahabwa ibyangombwa bishoboka byose mu kubafasha gusaba ubuhungiro, n'uko bagatangira gukorera leta bamaze kwemererwa gutura muri Australia.
Avuga ko hari n'abahagera ari impunzi z'ukuri zicyeneye ubuhungiro, ariko bagaterwa ubwoba bagahatirwa gukorera ubutasi bw'u Rwanda.
Hari abahaye amakuru ABC bavuze ko ubaye maneko w'u Rwanda bimuha ubushobozi bwo gusubira mu Rwanda yisanzuye akajya gusura benewabo, ndetse bigatuma n'imitungo ye idafatirwa.
ABC ivuga ko yagerageje kuvugana n'Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri Singapour, ariko ntibyashoboka.
Olivier Nduhungirehe umunyamabanga wa Leta muri minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'u Rwanda yabwiye BBC ko ibyo ntacyo babivugaho.
Bwana Nduhungirehe yagize ati: "Ntacyo tubivugaho rwose, ni ibintu by'ibinyoma, ntabwo tuzajya dusubiza ku bintu bavuze ahantu hose mu binyamakuru, nta mwanya tubifitiye rwose".
Perezida Paul Kagame w'u Rwanda abonwa nk'uwagaruye amahoro mu Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside yo mu mwaka wa 1994.
Ubu, aho amaze imyaka 19 ku butegetsi, hari bamwe mu Banyarwanda bafite impungenge ko ashaka kugundira ubutegetsi.
Abatavuga rumwe n'u Rwanda ngo 'na bo si abamalayika'
Lewis Mudge, umukuru w'umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu (Human Rights Watch) mu karere k'Afurika yo hagati, ubu akorera muri Amerika nyuma yo kwirukanwa mu Rwanda mu myaka ine ishize.
Ni we mukozi wa nyuma w'uyu muryango wari ufite ibiro bihoraho mu Rwanda.
Bwana Mudge yabwiye ABC ati: "Numvise cyane ibijyanye n'amatsinda ya ba maneko [akorera] muri Amerika, Canada n'i Burayi. Sindigera nyumva [amatsinda] muri Australia, ariko ntibyantangaza [abaye naho ahari]".
Nubwo bisanzwe ko ibihugu bigira ba maneko bakorera mu bindi bihugu bafite icyicaro muri za ambasade, Bwana Mudge ashinja u Rwanda kurenga ku mikorere isanzwe mu mibanire y'ibihugu rukoresha abakozi ba ambasade mu gutera ubwoba no kwibasira impunzi z'Abanyarwanda.
Ariko Bwana Mudge ananenga abatavuga rumwe na leta y'u Rwanda baba mu buhungiro, barimo nk'Ihuriro Nyarwanda (RNC).
Ati: "Na bo urebye si abamalayika... kuko bamwe mu bakuru baryo bashinjwa ibyaha byo mu ntambara".
Atanga urugero rw'inama yo mu mwaka wa 2015 mu nteko ishingamategeko y'Amerika.
Iyo nteko yasanze ko "mu myaka ya vuba ishize hagaragaye amakuru yo kwizerwa yuko leta ya FPR yahaye akazi abicanyi bo kwica abatavuga rumwe nayo baba mu buhungiro bayinenga cyangwa bagerageza gushinga amashyirahamwe ya politiki cyangwa amashyaka".
'Si u Rwanda gusa'
Porofeseri Greg Barton wigisha kuri Kaminuza ya Deakin University muri Australia agira ati: "Hari ibihugu byinshi bikora nk'ibi, u Rwanda nta nubwo ruri mu cya kabiri ku rutonde".
Avuga ko benshi mu baturage ba Australia batazi uko ubutasi bw'ibihugu byo mu mahanga bukorwa.
Avuga ko ibihugu bito bitabamo demokarasi bishora umutungo mwinshi mu guhiga abatavuga rumwe nabyo muri politiki, ngo hatagira abandi bayoboka iyo nzira.
Ati: "Niba uri umuntu wo ku rwego rwo hejuru, nk'umwe mu bagize ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, uba uri mu kaga".
"Ababa mu buhungiro uyu munsi, bashobora kuba batakiburimo mu bihe biri imbere, rero nibasubira mu Rwanda, akenshi bazaba ari abantu bize amashuri, bafite amikoro, ndetse bashobora no gushaka kujya muri politiki".
"Mu bihugu aho ihirika ry'ubutegetsi rishoboka, birumvikana ko abategetsi bahangayikishwa n'ibyo".
Porofeseri Barton avuga ko akenshi ibikorwa by'ubwicanyi bikorwa mu buryo bisa nk'aho ari impanuka yabaye.
Ati: "…Bikunze kuba nkaho umuntu yaguye arenze ku muhanda cyangwa agahubuka ku ibaraza. Ushobora kumva ko umuntu yapfiriye mu mpanuka y'imodoka, ariko ntihagire umuntu n'umwe umenya mu by'ukuri uko byagenze".
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imikino-56493041 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-56493041 | Chad yakuwe mu majonjora ya AFCON 2021 kubera 'kwivanga kwa leta' | Ikipe y'igihugu ya Tchad ntizitabira imikino ya nyuma yo gushaka itike yo gukina imikino y'igikombe cya CAN (AFCON) cyo mu mwaka utaha, nyuma yuko ikuwe mu majonjora n'impuzamashyirahamwe y'umupira w'amaguru muri Afurika (CAF). | Tchad yari isanzwe nta cyizere ifite cyo kubona itike yo gukina imikino ya CAN yo mu mwaka utaha
Tchad yari isanzwe iri ku mwanya wa nyuma mu itsinda A, idafite n'amahirwe yo kuba yakomeza ngo izitabire iyo mikino ya CAN iteganyijwe kubera muri Cameroon.
Ubu ntabwo igikinnye imikino ya nyuma yo muri iri tsinda A yari kuzayihuza na Namibia na Mali.
Ahubwo, izajya ihita iterwa mpaga y'ibitego 3 - 0, intsinzi ihabwe ikipe bajyaga gukina.
Iki cyemezo kije nyuma yuko ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru muri Tchad rihagaritswe na minisiteri ya Tchad ishinzwe urubyiruko n'imikino.
Amashyirahamwe y'umupira w'amaguru agendera ku mategeko akaze ahana igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cya politike cyo kwivanga muri ayo mashyirahamwe.
Itangazo rya CAF rigira riti: "Nyuma yuko Minisiteri ya Tchad ishinzwe urubyiruko n'imikino ihagaritse ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru muri Tchad, CAF yafashe icyemezo cyo kuvana ikipe y'igihugu ya Tchad mu majonjora y'igikombe cy'Afurika cy'ibihugu cy'umwaka wa 2021".
Mali - yamaze kubona itike - ubu iyoboye itsinda A n'amanota 13 mu mikino itanu imaze gukina. Guinea-Conakry ni iya kabiri n'amanota umunani mu mikino ine imaze gukina.
Guinea izakira Mali ku wa gatatu ndetse yahita ibona itike yo gukina CAN itsinze uwo mukino, ariko uko uwo mukino warangira kundi kose bizatuma ijya muri Namibia gushaka itike mu mukino wo ku cyumweru.
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amakuru-54439071 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54439071 | CEDEAO/Ecowas yakuyeho ibihano yari yafatiye Mali | Umuryango w'igihugu vya Afrika y'Uburengero CEDEAO/Ecowas yakuyeho ibihano yari yafatiye Mali inyuma y'itembagaza ry'ubutegetsi bwa Ibrahim Boubacar Keita mu kwezi kw'umunani. | Iyi ngingo ifashwe inyuma y'aho abategetsi ba gisirikare bashingiye leta mfatakibanza ihuriyemwo abasirikare n'abasivire.
Mw'itangazo ryayo, CEDEAO ivuga iti: "Dufatiye ku ntambwe igaragara yatewe mw'iyubahirizwa ry'ibwirizwashingiro, be no mu ntumbero yo gufata mu mugongo iyi ntambwe, abakuru b'ibihugu bafashe ingingo yo gukuraho ibihano vyafatiwe Mali, kandi bahamagarira incuti gufata mu mugongo Mali".
Abategetsi mfatakibanza ba Mali batangaje leta nshasha ejo ku wa mbere, aho bumwe mu bushikiranganji bukomeye bwagiye mu minwe y'abategetsi ba gisirikare.
Koroneri Bah Ndaw yagenywe kuba umukuru w'igihugu mfatakibanza, maze Moctar Ouane agenwa kuba umshikiranganji wa mbere.
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44265237 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/44265237 | Abipfuza kwiyonkora ku butegetsi bwa Cameroun bakatiwe igipfungo | Sentare yo mu gihugu ca Cameroun yakatiye igipfungo c'imyaka iri hagati ya 10 na 15 abantu indwi bo mu gace ka Cameroun kavugwamwo ururimi rw'igifaransa, bagirizwa kugumuka no kuja no mu bikorwa vy'iterabwoba. | Abanyagihugu bavuga ururimi rw'igifaransa barakumigwa n'abavuga urw'igifaransa muri Cameroun
Barimwo umukuru wabo, Mancho Bibixy, atangaza amakuru kw'iradiyo y'icongereza yo mu ntara y'uburaruko bushira uburengero bw'igihugu.
Abavuga ururimi rw'icongereza muri Cameroun ni inkehwa, bakavuga ko bagiye barakumigwa n'abavuga ururimi rw'igifaransa bo benshi.
Abo bantu bamaze igihe mu myiyerekano, basaba ngo agace kabo kikukire.
Abamenyeshamakuru bavuga kw'iradiyo ya Mancho Bibixy imaze igihe ikorana n'umugwi w'intagondwa uri ahitwa Bamenda, mu buraruko bushira uburengero bw'igihugu.
Uturere two mu buraruko bushira uburengero hamwe n'ubumanuko bushira uburengero nitwo tuvugwamwo ururimi rw'icongereza.
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imikino-51751257 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-51751257 | Ronaldinho ari gukorwaho iperereza muri Paraguay acyekwaho gukoresha passport mpimbano | Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, uzwi cyane nka Ronaldinho Gaúcho, wahoze ari rutahizamu w'ikipe y'igihugu ya Brazil, ubu ari mu maboko ya polisi ya Paraguay ashinjwa gukoresha urwandiko rw'inzira (passport) ruhimbano mu kwinjira muri icyo gihugu, nkuko abategetsi babivuga. | Ronaldinho yasezeye ku mupira w'amaguru mu mwaka wa 2015 nyuma yo gukinira imikino 7 ikipe y'iwabo muri Brazil ya Fluminense FC
Ejo ku wa gatatu, polisi yasatse hoteli yo mu murwa mukuru Asuncion wa Paraguay aho Ronaldinho yari ari kuba n'undi mugabo bavukana.
Minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu yabwiye televiziyo ESPN yo muri Brazil ko abo bombi batatawe muri yombi, ko ahubwo bari gukorwaho iperereza.
Minisitiri Euclides Acevedo yanavuze ko abo bombi bahakana bavuga ko nta kibi bakoze kandi ko bari korohereza abategetsi muri iryo perereza.
Mu kwezi kwa karindwi mu mwaka ushize wa 2019, amakuru avuga ko 'passports' za Brazil na Espanye z'uwo wahoze ari umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru zafatiriwe kubera imisoro atishyuye.
Minisitiri Euclides Acevedo yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru AFP ati: "Ronaldinho araza kubazwa saa mbili za mu gitondo kuri uyu wa kane [saa saba z'amanywa mu Rwanda no mu Burundi] ku biro by'umushinjacyaha".
Yongeyeho ko abategetsi bashinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka na bo bazakorwaho iperereza.
Ifoto y'icyangombwa yatangajwe n'abategetsi bo muri Paraguay iriho ifoto ya Ronaldo
Bwana Acevedo yabwiye ibitangazamakuru byo muri Paraguay ati: "Nubaha ibyo yagezeho mu mikino, ariko amategeko agomba kubahirizwa. Hatitawe ku wo uri we, amategeko nawe akugeraho".
Ronaldinho w'imyaka 39 y'amavuko yatsindiye inshuro ebyiri igihembo cy'umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru wahize abandi ku isi.
Yari yagiye muri Paraguay gukora ubukangurambaga ku gitabo no ku bikorwa bye by'ubukangurambaga bwo gufasha abana bo mu miryango icyennye.
Undi mugabo wajyanyeyo n'abo bavandimwe bombi - Wilmondes Sousa Lira w'imyaka 45 y'amavuko - na we ari guhatwa ibibazo.
Mu myaka ya 2004 na 2005, Ronaldinho yatsindiye igihembo cy'umukinnyi wahize abandi ku isi ndetse ibihe byiza cyane by'umupira we yabigiriye muri Barcelona.
Mu mwaka wa 2002, yafashije ikipe y'igihugu cye kwegukana igikombe cy'isi, ari kumwe n'abandi ba rutahizamu b'ibihangange, Ronaldo na Rivaldo.
Bigereranywa ko umutungo we ubarirwa hagati ya miliyoni 80 na miliyoni 100 z'amapawundi.
Bivugwa ko kuri buri butumwa bwo ku rubuga rwa Instagram yamamaje, arihisha arenga ibihumbi 150 by'amapawundi.
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amakuru-37317227 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37317227 | Korea ya ruguru yagerageje ibirwanisho vya nucleaire | Korea ya ruguru ivuga ko igikorwa co kugerageza ubugira gatanu ibirwasho vy’ubumara cagenze neza. | Igisirikare ca Korea y'epfo kivuga ko iryo geragezwa ata ho ryari bwaboneke
Iryo tangazo mu kinyamakuru ca reta rivuzwe inyuma y’amasaha make humvikanye inyiganyiga ry’isi hagufi y’akarere hakunze kuberamwo iryo geragezwa.
Korea y’epfo yemeza ko ari igeragezwa ritari bwigere riba, hakaba hari ubwoba ko ico gihugu kimaze gutera intambwe ikomeye mu gukora ibirwansho vya nucleaire.
Prezida wa Korea y’epfo, Park Geun-Hye yavuze ko iryo geragezwa ari “igeragezwa ryo kwigeramira”, ryerekana “ukutizerwa” kw’umukuru w’igihugu ca Korea ya ruguru, Kim Jong-un.
Ubushikiranganji bw’imigenderanire bw’ubushinwa n’amakungu bwiyamirije iryo geragezwa, butera akamo Korea ya ruguru kudahirahira ngo basubire ibikorwa nk’ivyo kuko vyotuma ibintu biba bibi gusumba.
Abategetsi ba Korea y’epfo bavuga ko ivyuma vyabo vyabonye isi inyiganyiga ku rugero rwa 5.3 rwa Richter hagufi y’akarere Korea ya ruguru ikoresha mu kugerageza ibigwanisho vy’ubumara.
Umunyamakuru wa Korea ya ruguru ariko aramenyesha iyo nkuru
Gushika ubu Korea ya ruguru nta co iravuga kuri iryo geragezwa, ariko abaraba ibintu n’ibindi bavuga ko gishobora kuba ari ikimenyetso c’intambwe ico gihugu kimaze gutera mu buhinga bwa nucleaire.
Ukunyiganyiga kw’isi gutumwe n’abantu muri ako karere, kwatumwa n’igeragezwa ry’ibigwanisho vy’ubumara.
Umupfasoni Park, yaciye ahagarika urugendo yarimwo mu mahanga, yavuze ko, inyuma yo kugerageza incuri ya gatanu, ivyo bigwanisho vy’ubumara “reta ya Kim Jong-un yikwegeye ibindi bihano no guharigwa ivomo n’amakungu.”
“Ugucokoza nk’uko kuriko kurongereza inzira yo kubangamira ibindi bihugu.”
Biciye mu butumwa bwatanzwe ku kinyamakuru ca reta ya Korea y’epfo, Yonhap, umukuru wa gisirikare w’ico gihugu yavuze:”Twibaza ko Korea ya ruguru yagize igerageza rikomeye gusumba ayandi yose.”
Abakozi b’abahinga m’uvyo ubutaka muri Amerika, bakurikirana cane ibibera ku butaka, bari bavuze ko humvikanye inyiganyiga ry’isi hagufi y’akarere Korea ya ruguru igiriramwo igerageza ry’ibirwanisho vy’ubumara, I Punggye-ri.
Ku musi wa gatanu, ni umusi ico gihugu cibuka aho catangura kubaho.
Ubuyapani buza bwamaze kwiyamiriza ico gikorwa, umushikiranganji wa mbere Shinzo Abe, ko bariko baravugana n’abo bacuditse.
Na Amerika yavuze ko iriko irakurikiranira hagufi izo nkuru.
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amakuru-45585243 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-45585243 | Polisi ya Uganda yashoreye Bobi Wine imwerekeza iwe | Depite Bobi Wine utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Uganda yasubiye muri iki gihugu nyuma yo kwivuriza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ibikomere avuga ko yakuye aho yari afungiwe n'igisirikare cya Uganda. | Wine mu nzu iwe
Akigera ku kibuga cy'indege cya Entebbe, polisi ya Uganda yahise imubuza kuva ku kibuga cy'indege ivuga ko imushorera ikamugeza mu rugo - ibintu Bobi Wine yavuze ko binyuranyije n'ibyo yifuzaga.
Wine yabwiye umunyamakuru wa BBC Fergal Keane wamuherekeje kugera mu nzu iwe, ko yagarutse muri Uganda "kurwana."
Mbere yaho, polisi ya Uganda yataye muri yombi abantu bageragezaga kugera ku kibuga cy'indege kwakira uyu muhanzi wahindutse umunyapolitiki.
Wine na bamwe mu bamushyigikiye
Bamwe mu bashyigikiye Wine bari bamutegerereje iwe, nyuma yo kwangirwa kujya kumwakirira ku kibuga cy'indege
We n'abandi bantu 30 baracyakurikiranweho ibyaha by'ubugambanyi bijyanye n'ikivugwa ko ari iterwa ry'amabuye ku rukurikirane rw'imodoka zari zitwaye Perezida Yoweri Kaguta Museveni w'iki gihugu mu kwezi gushize kwa munani.
Wine - ubusanzwe izina rye bwite rikaba ari Robert Kyagulanyi - ahakana ibyo aregwa.
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amakuru-43168161 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43168161 | Icegera c'umushikiranganji wa mbere yakinjuye muri Australia | Icegera c'umushikiranganji wa mbere, Barnaby Joyce yatanze imihoho mu gihugu ca Australia, avuga ko avuye muri leta no mu burongozi bw'umugambwe National Party. | Barnaby Joyce yaduze atowe n'abanyagihugu bo mu gihugu hagati
Ashikirije iyo ngingo hari haheze igihe asabwa gutanga imihoho, mu kuba yakundanye n'umwe mu bakozi biwe.
Uwo mugabo yagirizwa kandi guhohotera bishingiye ku gitsina, umuntu izina ryiwe ritashizwe ahabona.
Umushikiranganji wa mbere, Malcolm Turnbull, yari yaneguye icegera ciwe avuga ko atamenye ingene avyifatamwo kandi yari yarihanikije imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y'abashikiranganji n'abakozi babo.
Bwana Joyce ku rundi ruhande yagirije umushikiranganji wa mbere kubabaza umuryango wiwe, mu gushikiriza amajambo adakenewe.
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imikino-50569695 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-50569695 | Burundi: Umwongereza ushinjwa gutwara amabuye y’agaciro bitemewe yafashwe | Ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cyitiriwe Melchior Ndadaye cy'i Bujumbura ejo ku wa kabiri polisi yataye muri yombi umugenzi w'Umwongereza ashinjwa gutwara amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo butemewe nk'uko abategetsi babyemeza. | Ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bujumbura
Uyu mugabo utatangajwe umwirondoro yari agiye gufata indege ya Kenya Airways afite ibiro 6,5 by'amabuye y'agaciro ariko adafite ibyangombwa bimwemerera kuyavana mu gihugu.
Ibi byatangajwe na Emmanuel Habimana uyobora urwego rushinzwe indege za gisivile mu kiganiro yahaye abanyamakuru nk'uko bivugwa n'ibiro ntaramakuru Xinhua News bya leta y'Ubushinwa.
Bwana Habimana yavuze ko uyu ukekwa yagerageje guha abapolisi ruswa y'amadorari 40 ya Amerika (75,000 Fbu) ngo bamureke agende ariko bakanga kuyakira.
Kuvana amabuye y'agaciro mu Burundi bisaba ibyangombwa bitangwa na banki nkuru y'u Burundi, ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubucukuzi hamwe n'ikigo gishinzwe imisoro.
Uregwa yashyikirijwe ubucamanza nk'uko bitangazwa na Bwana Habimana.
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imikino-53305866 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-53305866 | Lionel Messi 'azasoreza umupira we muri Barcelona' - Bartomeu | Perezida w'ikipe ya Barcelona yavuze ko Lionel Messi "azasoreza akazi ke n'umupira we muri Barcelona". | Kontaro Lionel Messi (iburyo) aheruka gushyiraho umukono yo gukomeza gukinira Barcelona ni iyo mu mwaka wa 2017
Josep Maria Bartomeu yahakanye amakuru yuko uyu rutahizamu ukomoka muri Argentine w'imyaka 33 adashaka kongera amasezerano.
Kontaro Messi afite ubu muri Barcelona izarangira mu mwaka utaha wa 2021.
Bartomeu yabwiye igitangazamakuru Movistar cyo muri Espagne ati:
"Turi kuganira n'abakinnyi benshi ariko Messi yadusobanuriye ko ashaka kuguma [hano]".
"Rero tugiye kunezezwa na we mu gihe kirekire kurushaho".
Bartomeu yavuze ibyo nyuma y'umukino w'ejo ku cyumweru wa shampiyona ya La Liga Barcelona yatsinzemo Villareal ibitego 4 - 1 ku kibuga cya Villareal.
Byayifashije kugabanya ikinyuranyo cy'amanota hagati yayo na Real Madrid iyoboye urutonde rw'agateganyo rwa shampiyona n'amanota 77, mu gihe Barcelona yo ifite 73.
Mbera yaho ku munsi w'ejo, penaliti ya Sergio Ramos yafashije Real kwivana hamana imbere ya Athletic Bilbao ku ntsinzi y'igitego 1 - 0.
Iyo penaliti yatanzwe nyuma yo kugenzura uburyo bw'amashusho ya 'camera' yunganira umusifuzi buzwi nka 'VAR'. Ni mu gihe Bilbao yo yari yangiwe ubusabe bwa penaliti.
Ibyo byatumye Bartomeu agaragaza kudashira amakenga ugushyira mu gaciro kw'iryo koranabuhanga.
Yagize ati: "Nabonye uwo mukino wabereye kwa Bilbao kandi nubwo ntashaka kubivuga, ndabisubiramo ko VAR itarimo gukoreshwa uko byakagombye".
"Kuva umwaka w'imikino wasubukurwa nyuma y'amakuba ya Covid-19 ntabwo ikoreshwa mu buryo bungana, ibyo byagaragariye mu musaruro kandi bisa nkaho buri gihe ibera ikipe imwe".
Mu kumusubiza, umutoza Zinedine Zidane wa Real yavuze ko "arambiwe" no kumva intsinzi z'ikipe ye zinengwa.
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48258468 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/48258468 | Umuyoboke wa FDU-Inkingi avuga ko afunze kuko FPR, iri ku butegetsi mu Rwanda, ishaka ‘kumwumvisha’ | Abayoboke 11 b'ishyaka FDU-Inkingi, ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda, bashoje icyiciro cyo kwiregura, mu kwiregura umwe muri bo avuga ko afunze kuko ishyaka rya FPR, riri ku butegetsi, rishaka 'kumwumvisha'. | Abaregwa uko ari cumi n'umwe basabirwa kurekurwa by'agateganyo
Kimwe n'ababanje, babiri ba nyuma bireguye uyu munsi mu rukiko na bo bahakanye umugambi wo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda ariko bemera ko bari mu gice kitavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi.
Umunyamakuru wa BBC avuga ko mu baje kumva uru rubanza mu cyumba cy'urukiko mu karere ka Nyanza hari haje na Madamu Victoire Ingabire uyobora iri shyaka FDU-Inkingi.
Abaregwa bose baregwa ko bari mu mugambi wo gushinga umutwe witwara gisirikare utemewe n'amategeko.
Uretse kwinjira mu gisirikare aba baregwa kandi gukusanya inkunga y'amafranga yo gufasha uyu mutwe ndetse no gushakisha abayoboke hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Evode Mbarushimana wireguye bwa mbere uyu munsi agaragazwa n'ubushinjacyaha nk'uwari umuhuzabikorwa w'umugambi wo guhungabanya ubutegetsi mu ntara y'amajyepfo y'u Rwanda.
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko inama zicura imigambi yo kubangamira ubutegetsi zaberaga iwe mu rugo zikitirirwa 'ibimina' byo guhana amafranga.
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko aya mafranga yakusanywaga yari ayo gufasha gushinga umutwe witwara gisirikare.
Uwashinje mugenzi we avuga ko yabikoze ku ngufu
Mbarushimana aregwa kandi kuba ku isonga y'ibikorwa byo gushakisha abarwanyi ndetse akanabafasha kugera mu gihugu cya Kongo Kinshasa aho uyu mutwe wari watangiye gukorera.
Evode Mbarushimana yemera ko ari umuyoboke w'ishyaka FDU Inkingi ariko nta mwanya yari afite mu buyobozi bwaryo nk'uko bivugwa n'ubushinjacyaha.
Nk'umuyoboke avuga ko yari afite uburenganzira bwo gushakira ishyaka abayoboke nk'uko n'andi mashyaka abikora kandi ibyo bitari bigamije gushinga umutwe wa gisirikare.
Mu baje kumva uru rubanza mu cyumba cy'urukiko mu karere ka Nyanza hari haje na Madamu Victoire Ingabire uyobora iri shyaka FDU-Inkingi
Umucamanza yamwibukije ariko ko hari umwe mu bo bareganwa wamushinje.
Uwavugwaga ni uwitwa Papias Ndayishimiye, wasabye urukiko gutesha agaciro inyandiko zishinja Mbarushimana kuko ibyo yemeye gusinyira yabikoreshejwe ku gahato ubwo yari mu bugenzacyaha.
Undi ngo afunze kuko FPR ishaka kumwumvisha
Nsabiyaremye Gratien na we wireguye yari umwarimu mu mashuri yisumbuye mu ntara y'uburengerazuba.
Yabwiye urukiko ko afunze kubera ko ishyaka FPR riri ku butegetsi rishaka kumwumvisha kuko yayobotse FDU Inkingi itavuga rumwe na ryo.
Aya magambo yabaye nk'arakaje umucamanza wahise amutegeka gusaba imbabazi bitaba ibyo akamburwa ijambo.
Umucamanza yavuze ko nta mpamvu yo kuzana FPR mu rukiko kuko atari yo yatanze ikirego.
Nsabiyaremye yemera ko yari umuyoboke wa FDU Inkingi ndetse ko azi n'ihuriro ry'amashyaka P5.
Gusa na we yavuze ko iri huriro ryari rigamije guhangana n'ubutegetsi mu nzira za politiki ko ritari rigamije inzira y'intambara.
Iburanisha ry'uyu munsi ryumvikanyemo impaka nyinshi zirebana n'ibimenyetso by'amajwi n'ubutumwa bwanditse byatanzwe n'ubushinjacyaha.
Ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko hari ibimenyetso by'amajwi n'ubutumwa bugufi abaregwa bifashishije bakora ibyaha.
Abaregwa basaba ko ibi bimenyetso bigaragazwa bitaba ibyo bigafatwa nk'ibidahari, ubushinjacyaha buvuga ko bitoroshye kuboneka.
Uru rubanza ruzongera gusubukurwa mu kwezi kwa karindwi, humvwa abunganira abaregwa mbere y'uko ubushinjacyaha bubasabire ibihano.
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50125529 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/50125529 | Rwanda: Umuhanzi Meddy yafunzwe aregwa gutwara imodoka yasinze | Inkuru yavuguruwe tariki 25/10/2019
Umuhanzi Ngabo Médard wo mu Rwanda uzwi cyane nka Meddy yafashwe arafungwa mu mujyi wa Kigali aregwa gutwara imodoka yasinze n'umuvuduko ukabije nk'uko polisi ibivuga. Uyu muhanzi yaje kurekurwa hashize iminsi itanu afunzwe. | Ngabo Médard Jobert, uzwi nka Meddy mu kiganiro na BBC mu kwezi kwa munani
Meddy, ubusanzwe uba muri Amerika, amaze iminsi ari mu bikorwa bya muzika mu karere, muri iyi minsi ari mu Rwanda aho umuryango we uba.
Chief Inspector of Police Goretti Umutesi umuvugizi wa polisi mu muyjyi wa Kigali yabwiye BBC ko Meddy yafashwe uyu munsi ahagana saa munani z'ijoro ryacyeye i Remera.
Madamu Umutesi yagize ati: "Agomba kwishyura amande y'ibihumbi 150 yo gutwara yanyoye ibisindisha, kongeraho umuvuduko munini no kuba afunzwe iminsi itanu".
Mu kwezi kwa munani ubwo yari yasuye BBC, Meddy yavuze ko muri ibi bihe ahugiye n'ibikorwa bya muzika, kandi ari "gutegura gukorana n'abahanzi bakomeye bo mu karere barimo na Diamond".
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi polisi y'u Rwanda yavuze ko mu byumweru bibiri bisoza ukwezi kwa cyenda abantu 191 bafashwe batwaye imodoka banyoye ibisindisha birengeje igipimo giteganywa n'amategeko.
Mu gihe kigera ku kwezi polisi mu Rwanda ikajije imikwabu idasanzwe yo gufata abatwara imodoka basinze abantu bagera kuri 700 barafashwe.
Igipimo cyitwa BAC (blood alcohol concentration) kingana na 0,08 mu maraso nicyo ntarengwa cy'inzoga umuntu atagomba kurenza atwaye ikinyabiziga mu Rwanda.
Ubu ufashwe atwaye imodoka 'yasinze' acibwa 150,000 akanafungwa iminsi itanu
Bamwe mu bafatwa bo bavuga ko polisi itabasha kugaragaza ko barengeje koko icyo gipimo kuko abapolisi benshi ku mihanda nta bikoresho byabugenewe bipima baba bafite.
Umwe mu baherutse gutabwa muri yombi agafungwa iminsi itanu utifuje gutangazwa amazina, yabwiye BBC ko ibi bikorwa birimo akarengane.
Madamu Umutesi yabwiye BBC ko ibi bikorwa byo gufata abantu bashinjwa gutwara imodoka basinze bisanzwe bikorwa ahubwo "batabivugaga cyane ngo bishyirwe mu bukangurambaga".
Avuga ko ingaruka zo gutwara imodoka wanyoye ibisindisha zigera ku bandi no ku bikorwa remezo.
Meddy ni umuhanzi uri mu bakunzwe kurusha abandi mu Rwanda, azwi cyane mu ndirimbo nka "Mubwire", "Nasara", "Slowly" n'izindi...
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amakuru-46793831 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46793831 | Abitwaje ibigwanisho bishe abasivile 8 mu ntara ya Beni muri RD Congo | Abitwaje ibigwanisho binjiye mu ntara ya Beni mu buseruko bwa Repubulika y'Intwaro rusangi ya Congo (RD Congo) bishe abantu 8 b'abasivile. | Akarere ka Beni kaguma kibasigwa n'ibitero vy'abagwanyi bo mu mugwi ADF uturuka mu gihugu ca Uganda
Benshi mu baguye mw'ico gitero n'abo mu miryango y'abasirikare b'igihugu.
Ico gitero cagabwe muri komine ya Mavivi, mu buraruko bwa Beni, nkuko bivugwa n'umuvugizi wa gisirikare muri iyo ntara.
Igipolisi cari cavuze mu ntango ko hapfuye abantu 8, cavuze mu nyuma ko abapfuye bageze ku bantu 10.
Igisagara hamwe n'intara ya Beni biguma vyibasigwa n'ibitero vy'abagwanyi b'umugwi ADF uturuka mu gihugu c'Ubuganda.
Ico gisagara ca Beni, gisanzwe kivugwamwo indwara y'ikiza ca Ebola, kimaze guhitana abantu amajana.
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amakuru-51724026 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-51724026 | Super Tuesday (Uwa kabiri Uhambaye) ni iki canke utunganywa gute? | Abatora hose muri Amerika baritabira mu matora ya mbere ahambaye abaye gushika ubu muri uno mwaka wa 2020. | Amahirwe ya Joe Biden yo kugenwa n'aba Domokarate asa n'ayiyongereye muri ino minsi
Mu gihe haciye umwaka urenga abakandida ba mbere b'aba Demokarate bagiye mw'ihiganwa ryo kuraba uwuzohangana na Donald Trump, ubu dushitse kuri Super Tuesday (Uwa Kabiri Uhambaye).
Amaleta cumi n'ane aratora umu Demokarate ashaka ko azohiganwa mu matora mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe. Bernie Sanders ni we ari imbere nyuma y'ugutora kwabanjirije.
Gushika ku wa gatatu, turashobora kuba tubona neza uwuzogenda uwo ari we.
Ni ibiki bimaze kuba gushika ubu?
Abademokarate hose muri Amerika bamaze igihe mu bizwi nka caucuses (mu bisanzwe ni amanama, aho mu mpera haba gutora ku mugaragaro) canke primaries (itora ryo mw'ibanga) bagahitamwe umukandida bashimye.
Abashigikiye Bernie Sanders barashobora kuba banezerewe gusumvya ngaha mu mpera za Super Tuesday
Kuvyifatamwo neza kwa Bernie Sanders kwaje nk'igitangaza. Uyu mukenguzamateka w'i Vermont yatsinzwe na Hillary Clinton mu 2016, ariko si umu Demokarate wo kw'itsitso (mu bisanzwe mu nama nkenguzamateka afise intebe y'uwigenga).
Ni umuntu ahaze cane kuri politike yo gusabikanya (left-wing), bikaba bishobora kumugora kwumvisha abo mu mugambwe bagira ku vyiyumviro bi hagati, atamutse agenywe. Kandi afise imyaka 78, akaba yarafashwe n'indwara y'umutima mu mpera z'umwaka uheze.
Ariko yarigaragaje ko akundwa cane muri za "primaries" (amatora yo mw'ibanga) gushika ubu mu bantu b'inganwe zitandukanye kandi b'amoko yose, mbere amahirwe menshi akaba ari ku ruhande rwiwe.
Abademokrate bake bariko barahiganwa bagira ku vyiyumviro biri hagati, baragabanganye amajwi, bikaba bigoye kugira umwe muri bo ashobora kwigaragaza (ibi bikaba vyaraguye neza Sanders mu gutera intambwe imbere).
Umwe muri bo, ni uwahoze ari ucegera c'umukuru w'igihugu, yahabwa amahirwe menshi mu ntango, Joe Biden, bikaba vyarabanje kumugora imbere y'uko yivyukiranya i South Carolina kuwa gatandatu.
Kandi ukwo kwivyukiranya kwarahahwe ingoga nyuma y'aho abandi bahiganwa nawe, Peter Buttigieg na Amy Klobuchar, baviriye mw'ihiganwa bagaca bamushigikira.
Sanders ariko nawe ntiyiharije ikike y'abagira ku vyiyumviro vyo gusabikanya ubutunzi - Elizabeth Warren, umukenguzamateka w'i Massachusetts abirambiyemwo, afise imigambi myinshi isa na rwiwe ariko ntivyamugendeye nk'uko vyibazwa.
None hari n'umwe muri aba bakandida yotsinda amatora mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe? Mu vy'ukuri, biragoye cane kumenya, kandi hari ibintu vyinshi cane bitazwi bishobora kubigiramwo uruhara.
Kubera iki Super Tuesday ikomeye?
Yerekeye cane cane intumwa.
Tuvuye yuko nk'umukandida A ashigikiwe na benshi muri leta. Umukandida B akagerageza, ariko ntamushikire. Umukandida A aca rero ahabwa intumwa (delegates) nyinshi, nayo umukandida B agahabwa intumwa nkeyi. Igitigiri c'intumwa kiratandukanye muri buri leta.
Ici nirishika, izo ntumwa zizotora umukandida azoserukira aba Demokarate. Ico buri mukandida agamije n'ugushikana igitigiri ntavogerwa c'intumwa 1.900.
Aha rero niho Super Tuesday ica iba ngirakamaro.
Gushika ubu, intumwa 155 nizo gusa zimaze gutangwa mu maleta ane. Kuri Super Tuesday, intumwa 1.357 nizo zihiganirwa, kandi amaleta 14 niyo atora. Ayaronderwa cane ari yo California na Texas, nayo aratora - iyo ya mbere ikaba itora ubwa mbere kuri iyi Super Tuesday.
Ibi nivyo birwanirwa muri buri leta - kuva kuri ntiyo gushika ku yiruta zose - hakaba hari n'udundi turusho twifangamwo.
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Aha nta gukekeranya: Bernie Sanders. Kandatsinda ni umwe mu bakenguzamateka b'iyi leta.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Tuvugishije ukuri? Birashoboka cane ko ata n'umwe kiretse Sanders aza kurenza amajwi 15% kugira aronke intumwa. Arakunzwe cane muri iyi leta yo muhira iwe kandi mu matora y'ibanga mu 2016 yaratsinze n'amajwi 86% (naho mu nyuma haje kugenwa Hillary Clinton). Turashobora kubona ivya mbere bivuye mu matora isaha 19:00 z'amasaha yaho (saa sita z'ijoro ku masaha mpuzamakungu GMT).
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibiMw'itororokanywa ry'ivyiyumviro ryakozwe na radiyo Vermont Public Radio mu kwezi kwa kabiri, hafi y'ica gatatu c'abantu bavuze ko ubutunzi, akazi hamwe n'igiciro c'ubuzima biri mu bintu bibaraje ishinga - naho Vermont iri mu bibanza birimwo ubushomeri buke mu gihugu, ku rugero rwa 2,3%.
Inyoni iserukiye icivugo ca leta? Inyoni y'ubwoko Hermit thrush
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Turahakwa gusa n'abisubiramwo, ariko amajwi ngereranyo yerekana ko ari Bernie Sanders. Mu 2016, yatsindiye intumwa (delegates) zirenze inshuro zibiri izo Hillary Clinton yatsindiye.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza?Hari abahiganwa benshi kurusha mu 2016, bigasigura ko Sanders ataza kubarusha amajwi menshi. Ariko umutunzi ruhebwa Michael Bloomberg na Joe Biden baza inyuma cane mu majwi ngereranyo.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibiIki si co kintu co nyene kiri ku makarata y'itora kuri Super Tuesday i Maine. Hari kandi kamarampaka ku kwemeza canke guhakana itegeko ribuza ukwivanga kw'amadini hamwe n'ivyiyumviro bwite vy'abantu mu migambi yo gutanga inkingo.
Igikoko giserukira icivugo ca leta?Ubwoko bw'impara bita Moose
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Ikimenyetso: Izina ryiwe ni icitiranwa ca Desire Banners. Sanders yatsinze ngaha mu 2016.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza?Biragoye kwibaza ko hari uwuza kwegera Sanders. Amajwi ngereranyo aheruka yashize Bloomberg kure cane mu kibanza ca kabiri nayo uwahoze ari umukuru w'igisagara ca Indiana, Peter Buttigieg, aba uwa gatatu, imbere y'uko yikura mw'ihiganwa. None Bloomberg arashobora kuronka amajwi yari guhabwa Buttigieg, agaca yegera vya hafi Sanders?
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibiNta mukandida yigeze atsinda i Utah ngo ace agenwa guserukira aba Demokarate kuva ku gihe ca Lyndon B Johnson mu 1964, rero Sanders niyahatsinda akazohava agendwa, arashobora gufasha kwandika kahise.
Ibiye ry'agaciro riserukiye iyi leta? Ibuye ry'agaciro ry'ubwoko Topaz
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Amajwi ngereranyo aheruka gutangwa n'ishure Hendrix College i Arkansas yerekana ko umugambi wa Bloomberg wo kwibanda gusa ku maleta atora kuri Super Tuesday ushobora kumuhira.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza?Birashoboka ko baba Biden na Sanders, ariko baregeranye cane. Urubuga rugereranya uko ibintu biza kugenda, FiveThirtyEight, ruha Biden amahirwe menshi - ariko barashora kunganya hagati na hagati.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibiUwo aba Demokarate bohitamwo kirashobora kuba atari co gihambaye: Arkansas imaze gutora umukandida w'umu Demokarate mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu inshuro zibiri gusa mu myaka 40 (n'aho nyene, yari umugabo yahavukiye Bill Clinton, batoye inshuro zibiri).
Igikoko dinosaur giserukira iyi leta? Igikoko arkansaurus fridayi
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Bitagoye kumenya. Nkumbure ni Biden.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza?Bloomberg na Sanders, nk'uko vyatangajwe n'amajwi ngereranyi y'umugwi Sooner w'i Oklahoma mu ndwi iheze.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibiF Kwimba gaze mu kuzimu bizwi nka fracking ni ikintu gihambaye cane ngaha, kandi Sanders na Warren (yavuye i Oklahoma City) bombi bashikirije imigambi yo kubirwanya. Kubika amazi y'umucafu ava mu kwimba gaze muri ubwo buryo vyatumye nyamugigimba ziyongera muri iki gice ca Amerika.
Ikinyobwa giserukiye iyi leta? Amata
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Aha turi mu cibare ntakorwako ca Biden. Ashigikiwe n'aba Demokrate benshi bakomeye b'i Alabama, kandi arakunzwe cane mu banye Amerika birabura ngaha.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Amajwi Biden arusha abandi mu ngereranyo ni menshi ngaha, ariko Bloomberg na Sanders basa n'abashobora kumugora.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Aba Republikani nabo baratora uwuzobaserukira mu matora y'abakenguzamateka yo mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe, aho bizera gukura umu Demokarate Doug Jones (kandi bice bigorana ko aba Demokarate baharonka intebe y'umukenguzamateka uno mwaka). Uwuhabwa amahirwe kuri ubu ni Jeff Sessions, yahoze ari umushikiranganji w'ubutungane wa Donald Trump.
Igikoko giserukiye iyi leta? Igikoko kiremye bwa muserebanyi kizwi nka Red Hills Salamander mu congereza
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Amahirwe asa n'ayangana. FiveThirtyEight kivuga ko amahirwe ya Biden ngaha yiyongereye cane mu minsi mikeyi iheze.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Nta majwi ngereranyo yatororokanijwe cane ngaha, ariko arashobora kuba Sanders, yaje mu kibanza ca kabiri nyuma ya Hillary Clinton mu 2016.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Muri Tennessee, uwutora ashobora kuba ari co we ahambaye kurusha uwutsinda - niho hantu hatora abantu bakeyi cane muri Amerika. Mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu aheruka, abarenga gatoyi igice c'abiyandikishije nibo batoye, bija ku majwi 10 munsi y'urugero rw'igihugu.
Igikoko c'ishamba giserukiye iyi leta? Igikoko gisa n'imbwebwe kizwi nka Raccoon mu congereza
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? FiveThirtyEight ruha Sanders amahirwe indwi ku munani yo gutsinda ngaha. Urashobora kubona ko hari igitanguye kwigaragaza.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Uru rubuga rushira Biden inyuma mu kibanza ca kabiri, Elizabeth Warren akaba amukurikira hafi.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Aha hahoze higanje aba Republikani, ariko abimukira bavuye mu yandi maleta hamwe n'ukwiyongera kw'abanyagihugu vyahinduye Colorado iganzwa n'ibara ry'"ubururu" - ukwiganza kw'aba Demokarate kwigaragaza no mu matora. Mu ngereranyo giheruka gutanga, ikigo Sabato's Crystal Ball cahindiuye icivugo c'amatora citirirwa aba Demokarate.
Igiterwa giserukiye iyi leta? Igiterwa gizwi nka Claret Cup Cactus mu congereza.
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Vyase n'ibizokworohera umukenguzamateka w'i Minnesota, Amy Klobuchar, gushika aho afatiye ingingo yo gukuramwo akarenge kuwa mbere. Ubu yashigikiye Biden, rero... nkumbure ni Biden?
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Sanders yamye aza inyuma ya Klobuchar mu kibanza ca kabiri, kandi arashobora kuronkera ngaha intumwa zitari nkeyi.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Iki gice ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika carashegeshwe n'intambara y'ubutunzi ya Trump n'Ubushinwa - Ikigo gitanga ubuvugizi Tariffs Hurt The Heartland cavuze ko ubudandanji muri Minnesota bwabwirijwe kuriha amahera y'inyongera kw'ikori ashika ku muriyoni $797. Ibi none birashobora gutuma abantu baca bashigikira gusumvya aba Demokarate?
Ikizinu giserukiye iyi leta? Ikizinu c'ubwoko Morel mu congereza.
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Sanders, nkumbure. Ariko baraza kugira amajwi yegeranye cane.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Elizabeth Warren, ariko birashobora kuba akamaramaza natatsinda mu gihe ari we mukenguzamateka aserukiye abandi muri iyi leta. Kuva mw'ihiganwa kwa Buttigieg gushobora kumufasha.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi 40% vy'abakandida basigaye mw'ihiganwa (abantu babiri) baba Massachusetts - co kimwe na Warren, uwundi ni Michael Bloomberg, aba i Medford. Naho umukinyi w'amareresi Michael Douglas yamukoreye ukwiyamamaza ngaha, ntivyitezwe ko avyifatamwo neza.
Ifi iserukira iyi leta? Ifi yo mu bwoko bwa cod mu congereza.
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Ngaha biraza kuba vyiza cane gukurikirana. Amajwi arashobora gusabikanywa hagati ya Sanders, Bloomberg na Biden.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Raba hejuru.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Urabe ibiza kuva mu matora mu mihana ikikuje Washington DC. Amajwi yo muri iyo mihana azoba ngirakamaro cane mu matora yo mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe (nk'uko vyagenze mu 2018 mu matora y'ikiringo co hagati). Uwukunzwe cane ku rwego rw'igihugu, Bernie Sanders, araza kuvyifatamwo gute?
Imbwa iserukiye iyi leta? Imbwa y'ubwoko American foxhound
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Aha ibintu bisa nko muri leta vyegeranye na Virginia, kandi naho nyene biraza kuba vyiza gukurikirana - amajwi aregeranye hagati ya Sanders na Biden.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Bloomberg yari ahagaze neza mu majwi ngereranyo ngaha, ariko kuri ubu asa n'uwuriko arasubira inyuma.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Iyi leta nayo nyene izoberamwo uguhiganwa gukomeye mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe. Co kimwe na Virginia, amatora yo mu mihana iri mu micungararo y'imiji nka Charlotte na Raleigh araza kuba ahambaye. Ariko uze kuraba uwo batora, hamwe n'uko uwo muntu ari we azohava agenwa. Uko amatora azogenda ngaha mu kwezi kwa cumi na rimwe birashobora kuzokwerekana uwutsinda.
Icamwe giserukiye iyi leta? Umusabibu w'ubwoko scuppernong mu congereza
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Aha rero tugeze mu ciciro c'ibihangange. Amajwi ngereranyo aregeranye cane hagati ya Sanders na Biden. Uko bigenda kwose, biragaragara ko Sanders aza kuronka igitigiri kinini c'intumwa kandi igihe ivyavuye mu matora i Texas biza kumenyekana, amajwi arusha abandi ashobora kuba ari menshi.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Birashoboka ko Biden nawe avyitwaramwo neza. Elizabeth Warren ni uwa gatatu canke wa kane mu majwi ngereranyo.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Hari impamvu yo kwibaza yuko igikunze kwitwa igisizimwe gisinziriye c'amajwi y'aba Hispaniya b'i Texas - ubu bashika hafi imiriyoni zibiri - gishobora kuba kigiye kuvyuka. Mu matora yo yagati y'ikiringo mu 2018, 46,9% vy'aba Hispaniya biyandikishije gutora baritavye amatora, kuba ukwiyongera kw'ibice 24,4% ku rugero rwo mu 2014.
Igikoko co mu mazi giserukiye iyi leta? Igikoko kizwi nkaTexas Gulf Shrimp
Ninde aza kurusha abandi? Nimba Sanders afise amahirwe ya munani kw'icenda yo kuronka amajwi menshi ngaha, nk'uko FiveThirtyEight kibitegekanya, urashobora kumwita uwuza kugenwa. Aha niho "amoko avanze y'abamushigikiye" aza gufasha Sanders - asa nk'uko ashobora gutorwa cane n'abirabura b'abanye Amerika, aba Latino hamwe n'abanye Amerika bamuka muri Aziya.
Ninde ashobora kuvyifatamwo neza? Kuri ubu, Biden asa nk'uko ari inyuma cane mu kibanza ca kabiri.
Ikintu kmwe kijanye n'ibi Aya araba ari yo matora ya mbere ya Super Tuesday abaye muri California. Abashingamateka bigije imbere amatora yo mw'ibanga y'iyi leta, bayakura mu kwezi yahora aberamwo kwa gatandatu mu kugerageza gutsimbataza akamaro ka California mu matora. Kwimura aya matora bishobora kugira akamaro: iyi leta ituwe cane kurusha izindi izotanga intumwa zingana na 30% vy'intumwa zose ziri muri Super Tuesday.
Ijambo ngenerwako ry'iyi leta? Eureka!
*American Samoa (intumwa zitandatu) na Democrats Abroad (13) nazo ziratora muri Super Tuesday
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amakuru-44417079 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44417079 | CPI yejeje Jean Pierre Bemba mu rubanza yari yunguruje | Sentare mpanavya mpuzamakungu iri i La Haye, CPI, yakuyeko ivyaha vyari vyarahamijwe Jean Pirre Bemba, uwahoze ari icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu ca Republika y'intwaro ya Demokrasi ya Kongo. | Jean Pierre Bemba ubu aridegemvya nyuma y'imyaka cumi
Yari yahamijwe ivyaha vyo mu ntambara hamwe n'ivyaha bijanye no guhohotera ikiremwa muntu.
Abashigikiye bwana Bemba bavugije impundu kubera umunezero igihe icemezo ca sentare catangazwa i La Haye.
Mu 2016, bwana Bemba yahawe igihano c'imyaka cumi n'umunani yagiriwe n'ubugizi bwa nabi bwakozwe n'abasirikare biwe mu gihugu ca Centre Afrique, harimwo kwica no gufata ku nguvu.
Abacamanza bavuze ko adashobora kubazwa ivyaha vyakozwe n'abasirikare biwe mu gihugu c'amahanga.
Bwana Bemba yari amaze hafi imyaka cumi mw'ibohero rya CPI i La Haye mu Buholandi.
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amakuru-41452650 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-41452650 | Indege yatibukiye hafi y'ikibuga c'indege ca Ndjili i Kinshasa | Abajejwe ikigo c'indege muri Republika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bamenyesha ko hari indege ya gisirikare yatibutse, ihitasna bantu icumi barimwo. | Indege ya gisirikare yakorokeye hafi y'ikibuga c' indege ca Ndjili i Kinshasa
Iyo ndege yatibutse kubera vyanse ko ihaguruka neza iva ku kibuga c'indege ca N'djili, mu mugwa mukuru Kinshasa, itibukira mu micungararo ya Nsele.
Ntibizwi neza nimba hari bantu yoba yaguyeko bari hasi, yoba yahitanye canke yakomerekeje.
Umuyobozi w'ikibuga c'indege ca Kinshasa avuga ko iyo ndege yari mu bwoko bw'izikorera imizigo.
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amakuru-38194561 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-38194561 | Trump yavuganye n'umukuru wa Taiwan | Donald Trump, uherutse gutorerwa kuyobora Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, yavuganye na perezida wa Taiwan. | Donald Trump n'uwatorewe kuyobora Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen.
Hari hashize imyaka myinshi nta mutegetsi wo muri Amerika ubikora kugirango batarakaza Ubushinwa.
Bwana Trump, ku rubuga rwa Twitter, yavuze ko Perezida Tsai Ing-wen yamuterefonye, ariko Taiwan ivuga ko impande zombi zari zabyumvikanyeho.
Perezida wa Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen, aganira kuri telefoni na Donald Trump.
Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'Ubushinwa, Wang Yi, yavuze ibi ntacyo bizahindura kuri politiki y'igihugu cye ifata Taiwan nk'intara y'Ubushinwa.
Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zacanye umubano ushingiye kuri za ambasade na Taiwan muri 1979.
Ubushinwa na Taiwan byatandukanye muri 1949 igihe leta yariho mu Bushinwa icyo gihe yahungiraga muri Taiwan imaze gutsindwa n'abakomunisiti bari bayobowe na Mao Zedong.
Mu Bushinwa barakurikiranira hafi uko Donald Trump yitegura gutegeka.
Iyo leta yafashe umwanya w'Ubushinwa mu kanama ka ONU gashinzwe umutekano ku isi kandi yamaze igihe ibihugu by'Uburayi na Amerika byemera ko ariyo yonyine ihagarariye icyo gihugu.
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imikino-47621969 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-47621969 | Uefa ishinja Cristiano Ronaldo kugira 'imyitwarire itaboneye' mu kwishimira igitego | Ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ku mugabane w'Uburayi, Uefa, rishinja rutahizamu Cristiano Ronaldo wa Juventus kugira "imyitwarire itaboneye" ubwo yishimiraga gutsinda igitego mu mukino wa kimwe cy'umunani cya Champions League ikipe ye yasezereyemo Atletico Madrid. | Cristiano amaze gutsinda ibitego 124 muri Champions League
Cristiano w'imyaka 34 y'amavuko yagaragaye nk'uwigana umutoza Diego Simeone wa Atletico Madrid, wahindukiriye abafana agasa nk'uwifashe hagati y'amaguru ubwo ikipe ye yatsindaga Juventus ibitego 2-0 mu mukino ubanza.
Cristiano yabikoze ubwo yari amaze gutsinda igitego cya nyuma muri bitatu yatsinze muri uwo mukino wo kwishyura Juventus yatsinze ku bitego 3-0.
Biteganyijwe ko Uefa ifata umwanzuro kuri icyo kirego ku wa kane w'iki cyumweru.
Mu mukino ubanza, umutoza Simeone yahanishijwe gucibwa amande y'ibihumbi 20 by'ama-Euro kubera uko yishimiye intsinzi.
Juventus yatomboye gukina na Ajax mu mikino ya kimwe cya kane cy'iri rushanwa.
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amakuru-41212479 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-41212479 | Arabia Saudite yahagaritse ibiganiro na Qatar | Arabia Saudite yabaye ihagaritse ibiganiro ibyo ari byose na Qatar nyuma yaho byasaga nkaho hari hagiye kuboneka umuti w'ubwumvikane buke hagati y'ibihugu byombi. | Qatar Airways ntiyemerewe gukoresha ikirere cya bimwe mu bihugu byo mu kigobe cy'abarabu.
Mu kiganiro kuri telefone, Skeikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani wa Qatar n'igikomangoma cya Arabia Saudite, Mohammed Bin Salman, bombi bari biyemeje gutangira imishyikirano.
Ariko mu nyuma Arabia Saudite yararakaye ivuga ko ibiro ntaramakuru bya Qatar byagombye kuba byaravuze ko Arabia Saudite ariko yatangije icyo kiganiro kuri telefoni.
Ubu bwumvikane buke nibwo bwa mbere bukomeye mu kigobe cy'abarabu mu myaka 20 ishize.
Arabia Saudite n'ibindi bihugu byo mu kigobe cy'abarabu byacanye umubano na Qatar mu kwezi kwa gatandatu.
Bishinja iki gihugu gutera inkunga imitwe ivuga ko irwana intambara ntagatifu ya Jihad.
Ibyo bihugu bishinja kandi Qatar gukoranira bya hafi na Irani.
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amakuru-47703376 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47703376 | Perezida Magufuli wa Tanzaniya yahembye isambu buri mukinnyi w'ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru | Perezida John Magufuli wa Tanzaniya yasezeranyije guha isambu buri mukinnyi mu bagize ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru nk'igihembo ku guhesha itike iki gihugu yo kwitabira imikino y'igikombe cy'Afurika nyuma y'imyaka 39 yari ishize kitayitabira. | Perezida Magufuli yavuze ko ashaka ko ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru itwara igikombe mu mikino y'Afurika yimirije
Ni imikino iteganyijwe kubera mu Misiri kuva ku itariki ya 21 y'ukwa gatandatu kugera ku ya 19 y'ukwezi kwa karindwi muri uyu mwaka wa 2019.
Bwana Magufuli yakiriye abakinnyi b'ikipe y'igihugu mu rugo iwe mu mujyi wa Dar es Salaam, nyuma yo kubona itike banyagiye Uganda ibitego 3-0 mu mukino wabaye ku cyumweru gishize.
Bwana Magufuli yagize ati: "Kubera umurimo mwiza mwakoze mu guhesha ishema Tanzaniya mubona itike yo kwitabira imikino y'igikombe cy'Afurika cy'ibihugu izabera mu Misiri, buri mukinnyi azahabwa isambu [mu mujyi wa] i Dodoma [umujyi w'icyicaro cy'ubutegetsi bw'iki gihugu]".
Yongeyeho ati: "Ndemeza ko abakinnyi bacu bazitwara neza kurushaho i Cairo [mu murwa mukuru wa Misiri], kandi muzarenzeho mutsindire n'igikombe".
Nubwo Tanzaniya yari yatsinze uwo mukino biyoroheye, abafana n'abakinnyi b'ikipe y'igihugu ya Tanzaniya bari bagikurikirana n'umutima uhagaze umukino waberaga i Praia mu murwa mukuru wa Cap-Vert aho - iyo Lesotho izakuwutsinda - inzozi zabo zo kubona itike zari kuba zirangiriye aho.
Muri iryo tsinda L, Lesotho yanganyije na Cap-Vert 0-0, bihita bifasha Tanzaniya kubona itike nk'ikipe ya kabiri mu itsinda, ibona itike hamwe na Uganda yarangije ari iya mbere.
Lesotho na Cap-Vert byo byarasezerewe.
Ikinyamakuru The Citizen kitegamiye kuri leta ya Tanzaniya gitangaza ko Bwana Magufuli yanahaye impano y'agera hafi ku bihumbi 426 by'amadolari y'Amerika ikipe y'igihugu y'abari munsi y'imyaka 17 y'amavuko mu kuyifasha kwitegura imikino y'igikombe cy'Afurika yo mu cyiciro cyabo.
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amakuru-38151630 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-38151630 | Abakunzi b'umupira w'amaguru mu gahinda | Abakunzi b'umupira w'amaguru kw'isi bari mu gahinda gatewe n'urupfu rw'abakinnyi b'umugwi wa Chapecoense mu mpanuka y'indege yabereye muri Colombia. | Mu mujyi iyo kipe ikomokamo mu majyepfo ya Bresil, abafana bateraniye kuri sitade kugirango berekane akababaro kabo.
Umukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru ku isi Gianni Infantino n'umukinnyi w'icyamamare Pele bombi bavuze ko umupira w'amaguru uri mu kiriyo.
Ikipe ya Chapecoense yari igiye muri Colombia gukina n'ikipe ya Atletico Nacional of Medellin.
Abantu 75 bapfuye igihe indege barimo yagiriraga impanuka mu karere k'imisozi mu gihe ikirere kitari kimeze neza.
Udusanduku tubika amakuru y'ukuntu indege igenda bita black blox twose twabonetse.
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amakuru-43036262 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43036262 | Conte avuga ko Chelsea idatera imbere ku kutagura abakinyi | Umumenyereza wa Chelsea Antonio Conte yemeza ko bimugora cane kugondoza abarongoye umugwi kugura abakinyi bashasha. | Amasezerano y'akazi hagati ya Antonio Conte na Chelsea azogeza mu 2019
Uwo mugwi watahukanye igikombe ca Premier League mu mwaka uheze, ntiwashoboye kugura abakinyi bashasha mu karyo ko kurondera abakinyi bashasha ko mu kwezi kwa mbere.
Uwo mugabo w'imyaka 48 aturuka mu gihugu c'Ubutaliyano, avuga ko akwiye kuraba ingene yomenya kugondoza.
"Nkwiye kuvugana n'abandi bamenyereza vyorohera kugondoza imigwi yabo igatanga amahera yo kugura abakinyi bakomeye," niko yavuze.
"Nibaza ko vyantaye kuw'amazi mu kugerageza kugondoza umugwi ngo ugure abakinyi. Nibaza ko kuri ico kintu nkwiye gukora cane.
"Nkwiye kwigira ku bandi bamenyereza kuri ico kintu."
Mu kwezi kwa mbere Conte yamenyesheje ko anezerejwe n'ingene babanye na Chelsea, ashaka kwishura abavuga ko imigenderanire yiwe na nyen'umugwi Roman Abramovich yoba itifashe neza.
Abramovich ngo yoba yashavujwe nuko Conte yavuze ko atahawe uburenganzira bwo kurondera abakinyi uno mwaka.
Ariko Conte yemeza ko ashobora gukora neza n'abakinyi afise muri kino gihe.
"Igikogwa canje ni kuzamura umukinyi umwumwe wese, ku mpande zose - hamwe n'ukuntu biyumvira. Kuri ivyo, ndazi ko mpagaze neza," niko yavuze.
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130827_bdi_tza_rda_refugees | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2013/08/130827_bdi_tza_rda_refugees | Rwanda: Bamwe mu birukanwa na Tanzania baja mu Burundi | Bamwe mu Banyarwanda baheruka kwirukanwa na Tanzania bahisemwo kuja mu Burundi hako boja iwabo mu Rwanda. | Impunzi z'Abanyarwanda ziva muri Tanzania mu 1996
Buramatari w'intara ya Muyinga, mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bw'u Burundi, Ildephonse Ntawunkunda, yabariye BBC ko muri komine Giteranyi Abanyarwanda bahashikiye, bakavuga ko bikunze boshima kuguma mu Burundi.
Buramatari Ntawunkunda ariko avuga ko abashikiye muri komine Murama, bavuga ko bashaka kubandanya mu Rwanda.
Abo bose ubu baciye bajanwa ku biro bikuru vy'intara kugira bidondore bamenye neza abo aribo, hanyuma bazoshikirizwe abajejwe intwaro mu Rwanda.
Ngo muri Komine Giteranyi hamaze gushika abashika cumi na bane, nayo muri komine murama ngo bashika cumi n'umunani.
Abajejwe intwaro ku rwego rw'u Burundi bariko baraganira na bagenzi babo b'u Rwanda kugira barabe ukuntu abo bantu botahukanwa.
Leta ya Tanzania iheruka gufata ingingo yo kwirukana abanyamahanga bose baba ku butaka bwa Tanzania badakwije ivyangombwa.
Abanyarwanda barenga ibihumbi bitandatu n'Abarundi barenga ibihumbi bine, baramaze kuva muri Tanzania, co kimwe n'inka nyinshi cane.
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imikino-45353904 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-45353904 | Rayon Sports yo mu Rwanda yatsindiye kuzakina imikino ya ¼ cy'igikombe cya CAF | Ikipe ya Rayon Sports yo mu Rwanda yatsindiye kuzakina imikino ya ¼ cy'igikombe cya CAF bwa mbere mu mateka y'umupira w'amaguru mu Rwanda ikipe itsindira gukina muri urwo rwego. | Rayon Sports yatsinze ikipe ya Yanga yo muri Tanzania igitego 1-0, igitego cyabonetse mu gice cya mbere gitsinzwe na Bimenyimana Bonfils Caleb.
Nyuma y'iyo ntsinzi abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bigabije amabarabara yo mu mujyi wa Kigali babyina kandi barata ibigwi by'iyo kipe ifite abakunzi benshi mu Rwanda.
Mu wundi mukino wo muri iryo tsinda rya kane ikipe ya USM Alger yatsinze Gor Mahia yo muri Kenya ibitego 2-1, bityo irangiza ari iya mbere n'amanota 10 mu gihe Rayon Sports yarangije ari iya kabiri n'amanota 9.
Ikiganiro na Juma Para wakiniye Rayon Sports na Etincelles mu myaka ya za 80.
Tombora y'uko amakipe azahura mu mikino ya 1/4 izaba ku itariki 3 z'ukwezi gutaha kwa cyenda.
Rayon Sports yabaye iya kabiri mu itsinda rya 4 ikazatombora imwe mu makipe 3 yabaye aya mbere muyandi matsinda ariyo Raja Cassablanca yo muri Maroc, RS Berkane yo mu Misiri cyangwase Enyimba yo muri Nigeria.
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amakuru-54337641 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54337641 | Congo: Uko abahanga mu kurimba b'i Kinshasa n'i Brazzaville barimo kubyigisha urubyiruko | Abaturage bamwe b'imijyi ya Brazzaville na Kinshasa - imirwa mikuru ibiri yegeranye cyane kurusha iyindi yose ku isi - bamaze igihe bazwiho gutsapa, by'umwihariko abagize 'Société des Ambianceurs et des Personnes Élégantes' (SAPE). Aya mafoto ya Tariq Zaidi - akubiye mu gitabo cyasohotse muri uku kwezi kwa cyenda cyitwa 'Sapeurs: Ladies and Gentlemen of the Congo' - agaragaza n'aba 'sapeurs' bashya.
| I Kinshasa mu murwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Kongo, Natan w'imyaka 8, umwana w'umu-'sapeur' uzwi cyane Fiston Mahata, ahagarariye urubyiruko rw'intyoza mu kurimba.
Hakurya y'uruzi rwa Congo, mu murwa mukuru Brazzaville, Okili Nkoressa w'imyaka 10, uri hagati, arakoresha umuhanda w'igitaka mu kumurika imyambarire n'intambuko ye.
Ati: "Umwenda nkunda cyane ni ikoti ryanjye rya Yves Saint Laurent nambaye uyu munsi".
Ari kumwe n'abamaze igihe mu kuba aba 'sapeuses' ari bo umugore ucuruza witwa Ntsimba Marie Jeanne w'imyaka 52, uri ibumoso, n'umupolisi w'umugore Judith Nkoressa w'imyaka 39, uri ibumoso.
Se wa Séverin Mouyengo na we yari umu-'sapeur'. Uyu mugabo w'imyaka 62 wahoze akora mu bijyanye n'amashyamba, agira ati: "Ndarimba buri munsi. Bituma nibagirwa buri kintu cyose".
Yongeyeho ati: "Bizanira amahoro n'umutuzo buri muntu wese... Simbona ukuntu umuntu wo muri La SAPE [wo mu itsinda ry'abarimba] yagira urugomo cyangwa ngo arwane. Amahoro avuze byinshi kuri twe".
Elie Fontaine, umushoferi wa taxi w'imyaka 45, avuga ko yatangiye kwambara ama 'costumes' akiri umwana mu mwaka wa 1982. Ati: "Bajyaga batubwira ko SAPE ari nk'uburyo bwo 'kuba ikirara k'urubyiruko'".
Aba-'sapeurs' bamamaye ku isi mu mwaka wa 2014 ubwo uruganda rwenga inzoga rwa Guiness rwashyiraga imyambarire yabo (style) mu itangazo ryamamaza.
Maxime Pivot Mabanza, umaze imyaka 36 ari umu-'sapeur', agira ati: "Kuri jye SAPE ni uburyo bwo kubaho, SAPE ni icyiciro cy'imibereho, SAPE ni akazi".
Perreira Franchisco w'imyaka 37, utanga ubujyanama mu ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa (computer consultant) i Brazzaville, avuga ko ari we "mu-'sapeur' urenze abandi bose".
Agira ati:
"Ubu ngiye kwerekana ikizwi nka 'équation' [amayobera, ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda] y'imyambarire igizwe n'ibintu 2 cyangwa 3. Rero ndaba nambaye 'costume' ya Kenzo ikorerwa mu Butaliyani, na 'veste' itagira mu mugongo ya Jean Basinga, nambare na 'cravate' (tie) y'ubururu, umweru n'umutuku ya Pierre Cardin n'inkweto ziteye 'cirage' za John Foster. Nkunda kwambara 'costume' yanjye ya Kenzo - yakorewe mu Butaliyani!"
Abagore bakomeje kuyoboka kuba muri SAPE. Ella Kiadi, umucuruzi w'imyaka 44, amaze imyaka umunani yinjiye muri iri tsinda ry'abahanga mu kwambara neza.
Abagore n'abakobwa bo muri iri tsinda bitwa 'sapeuses'.
Aba-'sapeuses' bamwe babimazemo imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Barimo nk'uyu mukozi wo mu rugo Clémentine Biniakoulou w'imyaka 52, umaze imyaka 36 ari 'sapeuse'.
Nino Valentino agira ati: "Ni nk'umuntu urwaye indwara idakira ugomba gufata imiti [buri gihe], uko ni ko SAPE imeze".
Basile Gandzion w'imyaka 51, akaba ari umuyobozi ushinzwe abakozi aho akora, amaze imyaka 30 ari umu-'sapeur'.
Yamea Bansimba, umugabo w'imyaka 58 ukora akazi ko kubumba amatafari, agira ati: "Mu myenda yanjye yose, uwo nkunda cyane kurusha iyindi ni ingofero yanjye".
Amaze imyaka 50 ari umu-'sapeur'.
Bamwe batangira kuba mu itsinda rya SAPE bakiri bato, nk'uyu mwana w'umuhungu Israël Mbona (wambaye ingofero itukura) w'imyaka itanu.
Amaze imyaka itatu ari umu-'sapeur'.
Nubwo akiri muto bwose, uwo mwenda acyenyeye ni uwo muri Scotland (Écosse) naho inkweto ze ni izo mu ruganda Versace rwo mu Butaliyani.
Amafoto yose ni aya Tariq Zaidi.
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amakuru-54505511 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54505511 | Ibyo tuzi kuri missile nini cyane Koreya ya ruguru yerekanye mu karasisi | Koreya ya ruguru yerekanye missile ya rutura yambukiranya imigabane y'ubunini burenze ubw'izindi zose bagaragaje mbere ko bafite mu ntwaro zabo. Inzobere mu bya gisirikare Melissa Hanham aravuga iby'iki gisasu n'uburyo ari icyago kuri Amerika n'isi. | Kim Jong-un: "I feel very grateful for all our people being healthy and sound"
Mu kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 75 y'ishyaka ry'abakozi muri iki gihugu, igisirikare cyakoze akarasisi gakomeye cyane kandi kadasanzwe kabaye hagati mu ijoro.
Ibi birori byari birimo abantu benshi bidasanzwe batambuka mu karasisi badasobanya, byaranzwe kandi n'ijambo ryuzuye imbamutima ry'ukuriye iryo shyaka Kim Jong-un, wageragaho agatsikimba arimo avuga ingorane igihugu cyaciyemo.
Ku musozo, Koreya ya ruguru yamuritse missile rutura ishobora kuraswa ku yindi migabane ari nayo nini cyane kugeza ubu berekanye ko bafite.
Ibi ni ibintu bitatu tuzi kuri iki gisasu.
Akarasisi kari ako kwizihiza imyaka 75 ishyaka ry'abakozi riri ku butegetsi rimaze
Intwaro y'ingenzi Kim yasezeranyije
Tariki 01 z'ukwezi kwa mbere mu 2020, Bwana Kim avuga ijambo ry'umwaka mushya, yavuze ko igihugu kiri "gukora intwaro zikomeye zifitwe n'ibihugu biteye imbere gusa".
By'umwihariko yasobanuye "intwaro y'ingenzi" - bivuze iza kirimbuzi - iri gukorwa.
Bwana Kim yagereranyije iyo ntwaro n'iza Amerika, avuga ko "mu gihe kiri imbere, uko Amerika itinda ikanashidikanya ku mubano wa Koreya ya ruguru na Amerika, ni ko izisanga ntacyo igishoboye imbere y'imbaraga za Rupubulika ya Demokarasi ya Rubanda rwa Koreya, ziri kwiyongera birenze ibyitezwe".
Iyi missile ya rutura ni yo ntwaro y'ingenzi Bwana Kim yasezeranyije. Igambiriye ahanini Amerika kandi imuritswe nk'ingaruka zo kunaniranwa mu biganiro n'ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Trump.
Ikigeragezo gishya ku bwirinzi bwa Amerika kuri za missile
Koreya ya ruguru ifite missile ebyiri zambukiranya imigabane yagerageje. Izo mu bwoko bwa Hwasong-14 yagerageje mu 2017 zishobora kuraswa mu ntera ya 10,000km zikaba zagera mu Burayi bw'uburengarazuba cyangwa ku butaka bwa Amerika zitwaye umutwe w'igisasu cy'ubumara kirimbuzi.
Hwasong-15 zageragejwe mu 2017, zishobora kuraswa muri 13,000km, zo zishobora kuraswa aho ariho hose muri Amerika zijyanye umutwe w'igisasu cy'ubumara kirimbuzi.
Iyi missile nshya, itarageragezwa, nayo iri mu bwoko bumwe n'izi ariko y'uburebure n'ubunini budasanzwe kurusha Hwasong-15.
Hari izindi missile nazo zerekanywe zitwawe n'ibimodoka birebire cyane
Mu gihe moteri z'iyo missile zitaratangazwa cyangwa ngo igeragezwe, biragoye cyane kumenya intera ishobora kuraswamo.
Icyakora, ishusho n'ingano yayo irerekana neza gahunda ya Koreya ya ruguru: Ntibagicyeneye kongera uburebure bw'aho missile zabo zishobora kugera.
Ahubwo, bari kugerageza uko missile imwe yajyaho imitwe myinshi y'ubumara kirimbuzi. Ibi byaba indi ngorane ku bwirinzi bwa Amerika kuri za missile, kuko uko hiyongereyeho undi mutwe Amerika iba icyeneye ibindi bikoresho byinshi byo kuwufata.
Ibihugu bifite intwaro kirimbuzi ziteye imbere zifite ibikoresho byitwa 'multiple independent re-entry vehicles' - cyangwa MIRVs - ibi byifashishwa mu gushyirwaho imitwe myinshi y'ibisasu kirimbuzi bishobora kuraswa ahantu hatandanye, Koreya ya ruguru irashaka gukora nk'ibi.
Impamvu ikomeye iteye impungenge
Haracyari ibyibazwa ku ishusho y'igisasu cyerekanywe ubwacyo, bituma bigoye kumenye igihe n'uko kizageragezwa. Gusa, imodoka yari icyikoreye nayo iteye kwibaza.
Imwe mu mbogamizi ya Koreya ya ruguru mu kuba yajya mu ntambara y'intwaro nk'izi ni umubare w'ibikoresho birasa za missile (launchers). Ubusanzwe, ushobora kurasa missile nyinshi bitewe n'ubwinshi bwa 'launchers' ufite.
Koreya ya ruguru ikunze gukoresha akarasisi kanini cyane ka gisirikare ku minsi mikuru
Amerika igereranya ko Koreya ya ruguru ishobora kurasa missile zambukiranya imigabane zitarenze 12.
Iyo mibare ishingiye ku kuba bazi ko Koreya ifite 'launchers' esheshatu buri imwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kurasa missile imwe, kandi bakaba bagorwa no kuba bakohereza indi vuba vuba Amerika itarasubiza.
Mu 2010, Koreya ya ruguru yatumije mu Bushinwa imodoka nini cyane esheshatu za WS51200 izihinduramo ibikoresho byitwa transporter erector launchers (TELs).
Izo TELs ni zo Koreya ya ruguru yakoresheje mu gutwara, kumurika no gushinga izi missile, ni nazo zakoreshwa mu kuzirasa.
Izi modoka ni iz'agaciro gakomeye kuko zibasha no kwigirayo ubwazo mbere gato yo kurasa missile, kuko byagorana cyane kuzisimbuza mu gihe byaba bigenze nabi.
Aka karasisi ni ko ka mbere kamuritswemo bene ziriya modoka zirenze esheshatu. Izi modoka nshya zaravuguruwe cyane.
Koreya ya ruguru ikoresha imodoka ndende, nka zimwe muri izi ziri kuri iyi foto, mu gutwara izi missile zambukiranya imigabane
Ibyo rero bisobanuye neza ko Koreya ya ruguru igifite ibyangombwa byatuma ibona 'launchers' nubwo hariho ibihano bibuza ibihugu kugira icyo biha Koreya ya ruguru muri uru rwego.
Birasobanutse kandi ko bubatse ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho iwabo ku buryo bashobora guhindura - cyangwa kuba banakora ubwabo - 'launchers' zirasa izi missile.
Iyi missile rutura nshya ya Koreya ya ruguru, yakozwe mu mwaka umwe, ni ubutumwa ku isi bwo kudasuzugura imbaraga zayo, umutegetsi wayo cyangwa ikoranabuhaga bagezeho.
Melissa Hanham, ni inzobere mu by'intwaro kirimbuzi, ni umukuru wungirije wa Open Nuclear Network (ONN), gahunda ya One Earth Future Foundation
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imikino-41627748 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-41627748 | Igikombe cha CHAN c'umwaka uza kizobera muri Maroke | Ishirahamwe ry'umupira w'amaguru muri Afrika, CAF, ryatangaje ko ihiganwa ry'igikombe ca Afrika c'abakinyi bakinira iwabo co mu mwaka uza, kizobera muri Maroke. | Igikombe ca CHAN giheruka cakiriwe n'u Rwanda
Iryo higanwa riha akaryo abakinyi b'Abanyafrika bakina mu mahiganwa y'iwabo, ko guserukira ibihugu vyabo.
Benshi mu bakini bakomeye b'Abanyafrika, bakina mu makipe y'i Buraya canke ahandi, ntibemerewe kuja muri iryo higanwa.
Mu kwezi guheze Kenya yatswe iryo higanwa, igihe abagenduzi basanga ikibanza kimwe gusa muri bine vyari kuryakira, ari co kimaze gukwiza ivyangombwa.
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amakuru-47212727 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47212727 | Umukandida Atiku Abubakar, ni umugwizatunga w’umunya Nigeria azi kurondera amahera | Uyu mugabo ahiganirwa gusubirira Muhammadu Buhari yarubatse ubuzima bwiwe ku buzi bwa Leta bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru. | Atiku Abubakar yabaye umukozi wa leta akomeye, araba icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu, yongera aba umugwizatunga n'umugiraneza akomeye.
Yaronse amatungo menshi mu rudandaza rw'igitoro aho igice kimwe yagihariye ibikorwa vy'ubutabazi.
Ariko n'ubwo biri uko, ntiyagize amahirwe y'ukurongora igihugu, akaba yagerageje incuro zitatu zose guhiganirwa ico kibanza ariko vyanka.
Ku wa 12 ruhuhuma, niho uwo mutama w'imyaka 72 yamenyesha ko yipfuza kwitoza kuri ico giti nk'umunyapolitike abifisemwo uburambe, kandi yipfuza gukura igihugu mu ngorane kirimwo.
Ariko abamunegura bobo bavuga ko hari igipfungu ku matungo yiwe, bakavuga ko adakwiye kuba umukuru w'igihugu gisanzwe ciziziwe n'igitutrire.
Arahakana ivyo yagirizwa akavuga ko vyose bitumwa n'imvo za politike.
Mu gihe yotorwa, bwana Abubakar azohangana n'ikibazo c'ubushomeri cabaye ndanse, ubukene buzura inzara, inama nshingamateka yamunzwe n'amacakubiri y'intara, hamwe n'ubutunzi bugeze ahatemba mu gihe ahanini bwubakiye ku gitoro.
Ukwiyamamaza kwiwe kukaba gushingiye cane cane ku budasa bw'igihagararo ciwe n'ic'uwusanzwe arongoye ico gihugu, yidogerwa cane kubera ingorane z'ubutunzi.
Abasanzwe bagwanya Perezida Buhari bavuga ko kamere yiwe - irangwa n'akagagazo, ukwitaramura n'ukutemera ibindi vyiyumviro - itajanye n'amateka ya Leta aya Nigeria ngo n'aho arico camufashije gutsinda amatora aheruka, akizerwa nk'umuntu ashobora kurwanya igiturire.
Bwana Abubakar wewe ni umuntu yugurutse kandi afise imigambi, ashoboye gukina politike kandi amenyereye ivy'ubutunzi, ivyo navyo bikaba ari vyo abanywanyi biwe bavuga ko vyofasha mu kunywanisha igihugu n'uguteza imbere ubutunzi.
Ubutunzi bwa Nigera buhagaze ahanini ku gitoro
Abo bakandida bompi bava mu buraruko bw'igihugu busanzwe bwiganziwe n'abo mw'idini ry'aba islamu. Mu buryo bwo kurondera amajwi, bompi bagiye barondera ivyegera vyabo bava mu bumanuko bw'igihugu bagwiriyemwo abakristu.
Kubwa Cheta Nwanze, ajejwe ubushakashatsi mu kigo SBM kijejwe ugukinga ibiza mu gisagara ca Lagos, Bwana Abubakar yiteze ko mu kwiyamamaza kwiwe azoshobora kwigarurira bamwe mu banywanyi ba Perezida Buhari bamuhaye amajwi mu matora aheruka, cane cane urwaruka rwahejeje amashure ariko rwagiye ruhura n'ibibazo vy'ubukene kuva mu myaka mike iheze.
Ubuzima bwa politike
Bwana Abubakar ni umukandida wo mu mugambwe w'abaharanira intwaro rusangi "People's Democratic Party" (PDP), ukaba ariwo mugambwe ukomeye muri Nigeria kuva mu myaka 20 iheze.
Yinjiye muri uwo mugambwe igihe washingwa inyuma y'uko basezereye intwaro y'agahotoro y'igisirikare.
Yabaye icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu muri Leta zibiri. Ariko akaba yagiye ahura n'ibibazo n'abo bafashanije gushinga uwo mugambwe, ivyatumye aza ariyonkora incuro zibiri zose.
Yatanguye kwiyonkora mu mwaka wa 2006 mu gihe yari icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu bivuye kw'iperereza ryamwagirije ko yanyuruje imiliyoni 125 z'amadolari yari agenewe iterambere ry'igihugu akayakoreshereza mu vyiwe.
Ibirego bisa n'ivyo vyagiye kandi kwibonekeza mu ri raporo y'inama nkenguzamateka ya Amerika, aho yagirije Abubakar ko yanyuruje imiliyoni 40 z'amadolari azibika mw'ibanki ya Amerika azicishije kuri konte y'umugore wiwe w'umunyamerika.
Sentare ntiyigeze imucira urubanza kandi yagumye abeshuza ivyo yagirizwa, avuga ko vyari bifatiye kuri politike.
Mu kwezi kwa Mbere 2019 yagendeye igisagara ca Washington DC, akura ibihuha vyavuga ko yatinya kuja muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ngo kubera yatinya guhagarikwa.
Olly Owen, umwigisha kuri kaminuza ya Oxford, avuga ko Bwana Abubakar ari umunyapolitike abushitse.
Avuga ko mu myaka ya 1990 mu gihe bariko bikurako intwaro z'agahotoro, Abubakar niwe bagendereko.
Ati arazi ubuhinga bwo kuronderera ubutegetsi abandi.
Abo ba kandida bompi bararenza imyaka 70, ariko uravye ingene urwaruka rukunda Abubakar- bikaba bitandukanye n'uko amagara yari amukitse-ni akarusho kuri Abubakar mu gihugu kirimwo abatora benshi bari munsi y'imyaka 40.
Bwana Owen avuga ko abo ba kandida bompi biteze amajwi ku mirwi ibiri itandukanye: umurwi wa mbere w'abipfuza intwaro ibereye, umurwi wa kabiri w'abipfuza intwaro iteza imbere ubutunzi.
Avuga ko igiturire kibabaje abanya Nigeria, ariko kandi ko bafise ishaka ry'ugutegura imigambi y'iterambere.
Umutunzi kandi amenyereye ivy'ugutwara
Bwana Abubakar yamenyekanye cane mu bikorwa vy'urudandaza kubw'ikompanyi Intels yadandaza igitoro akaba ari mu bayishinze mu mwaka wa 1982.
Iyo kompanyi yatanguye ikorera muri konteneri, mu nyuma ikaza kuba ikompanyi mpuzamakungu ikomeye kandi itunze cane yakoresha abakozi barenga 10.000.
Ishaka ry'ukurondera amahera
Igice c'ubutunzi bwiwe yagishize mu bikorwa vy'ubutabazi, cane cane mu gutanguza ishure kaminuza American University mu ntara ya Adamawa iri mu buraruko bwa Nigeria.
Iryo shure kaminuza rikaba riherutse guha imfashanyo y'amashure abigeme bamwe bamwe ba Chibok barokotse igitero c'abihevyi ba Boko Haram.
Ishure kaminuza American University ryafashije abakobwa ba Chibok barokotse igitero ca Boko Haram
Bwana Abubakar abona ko yagiriwe amahirwe y'ukwiga amashure kuri porogramu z'uburaya bw'uburengerazuba ariyo ikoreshwa kuri iyo kaminuza, isanzwe irwanywa bikomeye na Boko Haram.
Yavukiye i Adamawa mu muryango w'aba islamu bakomeye, mbere se wiwe yari asanzwe ari umudandaza akaba yarapfunzwe imisi mikeya inyuma y'uko agerageje kumwankira kwiga ishure.
Mu gitabo ciwe yanditse avugamwo kahise kiwe, Abubakar avuga ko se wiwe yari afise ubwoba bw'ihinduka ryariko riba muri Nigeria.
Ahejeje amashure, yaciye aja gukora mu gisata c'ukwegeranya amakori, aho yakoreye ku kivuko n'ikibuga c'indege i Lagos.
Avuga ko igiturire cari cabaye ndanse, ariko ko ata ruhara abifisemwo, ngo kuko yabona ko amakori ariyo Leta yari izeyemwo amafaranga.
Mu gihe yari akiri umukozi wa Leta, Abubakar miho yatanguye kugura amatongo mu bikorwa vyiwe vy'urudandaza, imbere y 'uko yinjira mu rudandaza rw'ibitoro rwari rutanguye gutera imbere.
Mu gitabo ciwe yise « Making Money » avugamwo ubuzima bwiwe, avuga ko yari afise ishaka ry'ukudandaza.
Bwana Abubakar yiteze gutsinda amatora kubera ibibazo vy'ubutunzi bizotuma atorwa
Mu gihe yakora mu gisata c'ukwegeranya amakori, yashoboye gushikirana n'abakuru mu gisirikare be n'abize, iyo mirwi yompi ikaba yaragize uruhara muri politike ya Nigeria.
Bwana Abubakar yagiranye imigenderanire na Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, yigeze gutwara igisirikare, akaba yamufata nk'umuhanuzi mu vya politike.
Mu gihe Nigeria yari ihanzwe n'ihirika ry'ubutegetsi n'ihigwa buhongo rya bamwe bamwe, abo bagabo bompi batanguje imigenderanire n'abandi bategetsi bo mu karere mu ntumbero yo gushinga Leta yizigiwe na bose yari irindiriwe.
Ibikorwa vy'ugushira mu minwe y'abikorera utwabo
Mu mwaka wa 1989, Bwana Abubakar yahevye ubuzi bwa leta yinjira muri politike.
Yatanguye guhiganirwa ikibanza c'umukuru w'igihugu mu 1991, ku ruhande rw'umurwi wari ushigikiwe na Shehu Yar'Adua.
Yavuye mw 'ihiganwa inyuma y'uko abaye uwa gatatu ku ncuro ya mbere mu matora yahavuye afutwa na Leta ya gisirikare.
Ihigwa buhongo ku batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ryagiye gukara mu myaka ya 1990 ku ntwaro y'agahotoro ya jenerali Sani Abacha.
Bwana Abubakar yahungiye i Londres umuhanuzi wiwe nawe Shehu Yar'Adua atabwa mu mvuto akaba ariho yahavuye asandabira.
Bwana Abubakar yagarutse muri Nigeria mu 1997 igihe jenerali Abacha arekuriye ubutegetsi.
Yabaye icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu mu 1999 inyuma y'amatora yatsinzwe na Olusegun Obasanjo wo mu mugambwe PDP.
Abubakar (iburyo) yarigeze kuva mu mugambwe PDP yinjira mu mugambwe umwe na Buhari (ibubamfu)
Kuri manda zibiri ziwe, yarahagarikiye ibikorwa vy'ugushira mu minwe y'abikorera utwabo amashirahamwe ya Leta, aho bamwe bamubonye nk'uwuharanira ubwigenge, mu gihe abandi nabo bamubona nk'igikoresho c'ibihugu bishingiye ku matwara ya "capitalisme".
Mu gitabo c'ubuzima bwiwe, arishimira ihinduka yazanye mu vy'amabanki, igurishwa ry'amashirahamwe y'amatelefone ngendanwa, hamwe n'iyongerekana ry'ubutunzi bwa Nigeria ryatumye ico gihugu kiriha igice kinini c'amadeni cari giheranye.
Bwana Abubakar avuga ko mu gihe yotorwa kuba umukuru w'igihugu mu matora yo mu 2019 azosubiza igihugu muri ivyo bihe vyiza.
Ariko, ivyo bigatera amakenga kubera ashobora guhura n'inzitizi zirengeye ubushobozi bwiwe.
Aliyu Tanko umumenyeshamakuru wa BBC muri Nigeria, avuga ko bigoye kwemeza ko azoshitsa ivyo yemeye afatiye ku butunzi bwa Nigera ahanini buhagaze ku rudandaza rw'igitoro.
Bwana Abubakar afise abagore bane n'abana 28.
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amakuru-54084178 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-54084178 | Charles Ndereyehe uregwa jenoside wari wafunzwe na polisi y'Ubuholandi yarekuwe | Charles Ndereyehe, Umunyarwanda utuye mu Buholandi ukekwaho kugira uruhare muri jenoside, ku wa kabiri nimugoroba yatawe muri yombi n'igipolisi cy'Ubuholandi nk'uko byemezwa n'abo mu ishyaka abamo, nyuma yo gusurwa n'umwunganizi we mu mategeko bavuze ko yarekuwe. | Charles Ndereyehe yahoze akuriye ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi ISAR i Butare mbere no mu gihe cya jenoside
Ahagana saa sita ku isaha yo mu Rwanda no mu Buholandi Justin Bahunga ukuriye ishyaka FDU-Inkingi yabwiye BBC ko Bwana Ndereyehe, uba muri iryo shyaka, yari mu nzira asubira iwe mu rugo.
Ati: "Bamaze kumurekura, umunyamategeko we yagiye kumureba nyuma baramurekura. Ubu ari gusubira mu rugo."
Mu 2010, ubushinjacyaha bw'u Rwanda bwatanze inyandiko mpuzamahanga zo guta muri yombi Bwana Ndereyehe hamwe n'abandi Banyarwanda bwashinjaga uruhare muri jenoside.
Uyu munsi ku wa gatatu mu gitondo, Justin Bahunga yari yabwiye BBC ko Bwana Ndereyehe mu ijoro ryo ku wa kabiri baje kumufata mu rugo aho abana n'umudamu we baramujyana.
Leta cyangwa igipolisi cy'Ubuholandi ntacyo baratangaza ku ifatwa n'irekurwa rya Bwana Ndereyehe.
Bwana Ndereyehe w'ikigero cy'imyaka 70, aregwa kuyobora inama zo gutegura jenoside mu cyahoze ari ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi, ISAR, yari akuriye mu gihe cya jenoside na mbere yayo nk'uko bivugwa na komisiyo ya leta y'u Rwanda yo kurwanya jenoside.
Bwana Bahunga avuga ko Bwana Ndereyehe, utuye mu gace kari mu rugendo rw'isaha imwe uvuye i Amsterdam, atari mu bayobozi ba FDU ko ari "umuyoboke mukuru" wigeze kuba komiseri muri iri shyaka.
Ati: "Icyo nakubwira ni uko bamufata bavuze ko baje kumufata kubera ko leta y'u Rwanda imushaka, icyo ni cyo bamubwiye. Nta cyaha afitiye Ubuholandi."
Mu 2016, iki gihugu cyohereje mu Rwanda Jean Baptiste Mugimba na Jean Claude Iyamuremye nabo baregwaga uruhare muri jenoside.
Bwana Ndereyehe, wakatiwe gufungwa n'inkiko zahozeho za Gacaca, mu myaka yashize mu biganiro yatanze yavuze ko ibyo aregwa n'u Rwanda "bishingiye ku mpamvu za politiki".
Nyuma y'uko afashwe, bamwe mu barwanashyaka ba FDU-Inkingi bari banditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bamagana ko Charles Ndereyehe yakoherezwa mu Rwanda.
Komisiyo y'u Rwanda yo kurwanya jenoside yo yari yatangaje kuri Twitter ko Ubuholandi "bukwiye kohereza Bwana Ndereyehe mu Rwanda".
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amakuru-55141565 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55141565 | Mali: Hatewe ibisase ku makambi ya France na UN | Abagwanyi biyitirira idini rya Islam bafitaniye ubucuti na al-Qaeda barashe ibisase vya rokete ku makambi atatu ya gisirikare mu buraruko bwa Mali, mu bitero bidakunze gukorwa icarimwe ku ngabo mvamakungu. | Ubufaransa bufise abasirikare barenga 5.000 mu karere ka Sahel
Amakambi y'Abafaransa ari i Kidal, Meneka na Gao yatewe, n'aho abategetsi bataramenyesha ko hoba hari abapfuye canke abakomeretse.
Umuvugizi yavuze ko icicaro ca ONU/UN i Kidal cononekaye.
Mu ntango z'ukwezi guheze, abasirikare b'Abafaransa barishe Bah ag Moussa, umutegetsi wa gisirikare w'umugwi ukomeye w'abagwanyi bo muri Mali, uzwi nka JNIM.
Ubufaransa bufise abasirikare barenga 5.000 mu karere ka Sahel.
N'aho habaye utwigoro tw'amakungu, ubwicanyi bw'abitwaza intambara ntagatifu bwavuye muri Mali butandukira n'akarere kose.
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amakuru-44870128 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44870128 | Perezida Trump yisubiyeho ku magambo yavuze ku kwivanga k'Uburusiya | Perezida Donald Trump wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika yavuze ko yemera umwanzuro w'inzego z'ubutasi z'Amerika ko Uburisiya bwivanze mu matora ya perezida yabaye muri Amerika mu mwaka wa 2016 - nubwo bwose yari yabihakanye umunsi umwe mbere yaho. | Perezida Trump (ibumoso) na Perezida Putin hari byinshi badahuza muri politiki y'isi
Yavuze ko ku wa mbere ururimi rwe rwanyereye, ko ahubwo yashakaga kuvuga ko nta mpamvu n'imwe afite yo kutemeza ko Uburusiya bwivanze mu matora yo muri Amerika.
Amagambo yavuze ku wa mbere, nyuma gato y'inama yagiranye na Perezida Vladimir Putin w'Uburusiya mu murwa mukuru wa Finlande, Helsinki, yatumye Bwana Trump anengwa bikomeye.
Ndetse na bamwe mu bamushyigikiye bari bamusabye kwisobanura neza ku magambo yavuze ku wa mbere.
Mu magambo ye ya vuba aheruka, Bwana Trump yavuze noneho ko yizera kandi ashyigikiye inzego z'ubutasi za Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika.
Bwana Trump yavuze ko ukwivanga k'Uburusiya nta ngaruka byagize ku byavuye mu matora yatsinzemo uwo bari bahanganye Hillary Clinton.
Ariko ntacyo yasubije ubwo abanyamakuru bari bamubajije niba yakwamagana ibyakozwe n'Uburusiya bwa Bwana Putin.
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amakuru-37011963 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-37011963 | Ibikorwa vy'abatinganyi vyabujijwe muri Uganda | Ubushikiranganji bujejwe kwubahiriza ibiranga umuco muri Uganda, bwabujije ibikorwa vyose vy'abahuza ibitsina babisangiye hamwe n'abihinduye abagore canke abagabo. | Abahuza ibitsina babisangiye muri Uganda ntibemerewe kuvyamamaza
Ubwo bushikiranji buvuga ko ibikorwa n'abo bantu bazwi nka LGBT mu majambo ahinahinye mu Congereza, biteye kubiri n'amategeko ngo kandi si umuco wo muri Uganda.
Umushikiranganji Simon Lokodo yabariye abamenyeshamakuru ko ico yise kwamamaza ibikorwa vy'aba gay bitemewe muri Uganda.
Yariko arasigura igituma igipolisi cugaye umutambagiro wari wateguriwe mu kavyiniryo k'i Kampala mu ndwi iheze, anabuza urugendo rwagomba kuba kuwa gatandatu.
Umwe mu baharanira agateka k'aba gay yavugiye ku mbuga hwaniro ko nk'abandi banye Uganda bose ngo abahuza ibitsina babisangiye bazobandanya gukora ibikorwa vyabo ku mugaragara igihe cose bazoba babishatse.
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amakuru-47383451 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-47383451 | Mbega ni ibiki bigutwara umwanya mu buhinga bwa none, wobirwanya gute? | Imitwe yacu muri ino myaka irafise ingorane z'ukushira inguvu ku gikorwa kimwe, aho usanga tuva kuri iki tuja ku kindi umwanya wose. | Umugabo asetswe n'umukobwa wiwe ari ku ruvuma mu gihe yasamariye smartphone
Ntivyoroshe kwirengagiza gukura ibintu bimwe bimwe ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi nka za Spotify, mu gihe nk'ugusoma amakuru vyo biza fifata akanya gato.
Hanyuma, hafi icakane c'abakoreweko icigwa mu mwihwezo wakozwe mu gihugu c'Ubwongereza bavuga ko bagize uruhara mu masanganya atumwa n'ukwiyibagira umuntu ariko aragenda: Kwunama, kuraba za smartphones ugasanga umuntu asetse ivyuma vy'amatara.
Bisa n'uko twinjiye mu kibazo c'uguta umutwe, ariko inyishu iriho. Mbega ni ibiki bituma dutakara?
Umuhinga mu vy'akahise, Rhys Jones, aragira amatohoza ku gishobora gutuma dutakara, akavugana na bamwe mubariko birwanako.
1. Ni iki gituma dutakaza intumbero y'ivyo turiko?
Nimba programu zo mu buhinga bwa none zama zikubwira ko hari ibigucitse, ushobora kwama ufise umutima uhagaze bikakunanira kwita no ku kazi uriko
Imbuga hwaniro (Social media), abamenyekanisha ibintu vyabo, urubuga YouTube, programu nzo ku ngurukanabumenyi (apps): Amakompanyi y'ubuhinga bwa none yarize ingene bakamisha ibidutuma dutakaza intumbero kandi arabandanya adutwara umwanya kandi ku buhinga buhanitse.
Belinda Parmar yigeze kuba avugira cane ubuhinga bwa none ariko ubu akaba arajwe ishinga n'inkurikizi zabwo ku mitwe yacu, avuga ko "Hariho ihinguriro rikomeye ryiyemeje kudutwara intumbero, kandi abenshi ntitubona ko turiko turayitakaza".
"Ubuhinga bwa none, buguma butwereka y'uko bugomba butwegereze cane isi, ariko intumbero nyamukuru yabwo ni ukudutwara umwanya wacu wose".
Avuga ko amakompanyi amwe amwe, nk'ayahingura imbuga z'ukwinezereza Netflix, ntibanabinyegeza.
Parmar avuga ati: "Iyo Reed Hastings arongoye Netflix akubwiye ko uwo bahanganye wa mbere ari itiro, wategerezwa kwiyumvira".
"Nimba usa n'uwurwaye ingwara y'ukubura itiro, ubona hari ikindi woshobora kwitaho mu buzima?"
Parmar, ubu asanzwe arongoye ikompanyi The Empathy Business, aremera ko ubuhinga bwa none bufise ivyiza vyabwo, ariko kandi bukagira ico bwonona.
Belinda Parmar aremera ko ubuhinga bwa none bufise ivyiza vyabwo, ariko kandi bukagira ico bwonona
Uwundi muntu nawe yafashe iyindi ntumbero ni James Williams yigeze kuba ari umukozi wa Google mu nyuma aza kubona ko intumbero z'amakompanyi akomeye zidahuye n'akarangamutima kiwe.
Avuga ati: "Hariho nk'ivy'ukwongereza cane bishoboka incuro umuntu ategerezwa gufyonda, gusoma, n'umwanya ategerezwa gukoresha imbuga zabo".
Mu gihe yabona ko yiziziwe n'ubuhinga bwa none, yaratinze abona ko adashobora kubandanya n'intumbero yiwe canke ngo aronke akanya ko kwiyumvira mu buzima bwiwe.
James avuga ati: " Bifate uku: turi abaja, hanyuma amakompanyi akomeye y'ubuhinga bwa none akaba ayatuganza".
Yitegereje ingene ibintu bimeze aca aheraheza avuga ati: " Mu gihe ca none, ubuja si ukuvuga ko ari ugukoreshwa mu vy'inguvu z'umubiri wacu, ariko ku gutakaza intumbero yacu".
N'aho programu nyinshi z'ubuhinga ngurukanabumenyi bwa none zikoreshwa ku buntu, ariko nazo zidutwara itunga nyamukuru mu buzima: Umwanya wacu.
2. Kubera iki dukunda ibidusamaza?
Akarwi k'abayabaga basa n'abari kumwe ariko batayaga mu gihe batwawe n'amatelefone yabo kw'ishure
Tim Wu ni umwigisha kw'ishure Kaminuza Columbia University akongera akaba n'umwanditsi w'igitabo The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads.
Asigura igituma ukwama dukenera kuraba ama telefone yacu - umugenzo w'uko twama turiko turaba izo telefone mu gihe turindiriye imodoka, mu gihe turi mu cuma kirerura abantu mu magorofa, mu gihe turi mu kazu ka surwumwe, n'ibindi. Ivyo avyita"variable reward schedule".
Tim avuga ko izo nkabuzo zigenda zihinduka zizwi nk'uko ari zo zitugira abaja, nk'imashini z'amahera.
B. F. Skinner, umuhinga mu nyifato z'abantu akongera akaba umwigisha kuri kaminuza ya Harvard, niwe yazanye ico ciyumviro inyuma y'ibikorwa vy'umwihwezo yakoze.
Yerekanye ingene inuma zishobora kwama zija mu kibanza zama zironkeramwo intete n'aho zitaba zizi igihe izo ntete zibonekera.
Rero, kurya inuma zama zija mu kibanza zironkeramwo intete n'aho zitaba zizi igihe izo ntete zibonekera, niko natwe dufyonda telefone zacu, rimwe na rimwe tukababara ariko kandi rimwe rimwe tukaronka ikituryohera, kandi kikadutuma twama twipfuza gusubira.
Avuga ati: "Aha rero, uzosanga umaze amasaha n'amasaha, iminsi, canke mbere n'amezi ku bintu wahora ubona umengo nta kamaro".
None, hoba hariho uburyo bw'uko ubwenge bwacu bwoguma ku murongo?
3. Tworwanya gute ibitwiba imyanya yacu?
Nir Eyal ni umwanditsi w'umuhinga mu kumenyekanisha ibitabo vyiwe, yize ibijanye n'ingene ingeso zivuka, ubu akaba ari umuhinga mu vyerekeye inyifato y'abasomyi.
Arazi neza ubuhinga amakompanyi akoresha kugira ngo adusamaze ... kuko yaranigeze kwigisha ingene vyokorwa .
N'aho bisaba inguvu nyinshi, urashobora kwihagararako ukagumana intumbero yawe.
Ariko Nir avuga ko bisaba ko twiga ingene twokwicungera.
Avuga ati: "Leta yacu siyo izodutabara, basha, habe n'ayo makompanyi!"
Avuga ko vyoroshe kwirinda gutwarwa n'ibidusamaza mu gihe uzi ingene wobigenza, kandi arafise integuro yodufasha muri iyo ntumbero:
Intambwe ya mbere - Raba neza ivyotuma usamara
Mu gihe twatwaye n'ibidusamaza, mu bisanzwe turondera ingene twova muri ico kintu kidutuma twumva ko tutagononokewe.
Gerageza ugitorere umuti.
Intambwe ya 2 - Ruhurira umutwe
Gerageza urondere umwanya w'akaruhuko - gutyo ntabwo uzobona ko hari ikintu kiriko kigutesha umwanya.
Ni wihe umwanya kanaka uzoharira "imbuga hwaniro" (social media time).
Intambwe ya 3 - Igiza inyuma ibintu biva hanze vyogusamaza
Zimya ivyo vyose vyotuma ukanguka kuri telefone yawe, akarorero uturirimbo tukubwira ubutumwa (sms), uturirimbo tuvuga iyo baguhamagaye, eka ivyo vyose vyokwibutsa ico utegerezwa gukora.
Intambwe ya 4 - Fata ingingo kugira wigize inyuma ivyogusamaza
Rondera agakoresho ka none (App) kogerageza kugufasha kugabanya umwanya ukoresha kuri telefone.
Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukwimenya: mu gihe uzomenya ko uriko usamazwa na telefone yawe, uzoca utangura kuza urayiheba .
4. Guheba burundu gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none
Susan Maushart, umumenyeshamakuru wo mu gihugu ca Australia, akongera akaba n'umuvyeyi yari yaruhishijwe n'ingene ubuhinga bwa none bwiziziye umuryango, avuga ati:
"Twese ata n'umwe avuyemwo - abana n'abakuze - twaramaze gutwarwa - nubahuke kuvuga nti birenze urugero - n'amatelefone canke inyabwonko vyafashe ikibanza c'ukuganira tubonana mu maso mu yandi".
Avuga ko ikoreshwa ry'ubuhinga bwa none ryari ryifatiye umuryango wiwe, ari co catumye afata ingingo yo kuzimya vyose, inyabwonko na telefone, be n'amatara mu kiringo c'amezi atandatu.
"Naciye umuyagankuba. Nafashe ibikoresho vyose vy'ubuhinga bwa none, amateleviziyo yose n'inyabwonko zose ndabitekera hamwe nca ndenzako uburengeti ".
"Nashaka ko abantu babonana bakayaga amaso mu yandi. Nashaka ko bicara hamwe ku meza bagasangirira hamwe bitonze aho kurya banyaragurika ngo bihute basubire muri vya bintu vy'ubutumwa bugufi ku matelefone na za YouTube. Nipfuza ko umuryango usubira mu kibanza."
None vyarakunze?
Susan avuga ko habonetse akanya kisumbuye ko kuyaga, ariko ko abantu barambirwa.
Rero, n'aho vyamutumye yiyumvira ingene yokoresha vya bikoresho vyo mu buhinga bwa none, inyuma y'amezi atandatu agerageza, yaciye abisubirako. Aremeza ko umusi yasubira kwugurura ibikoresho vyiwe yumva umengo ni nko kuri Noweli.
None nimba kwugara vyose ataco vyafashije, ni ikindi giki cokorwa?
5. Gutunganya gushasha amakopanyi y'ubuhinga bwa none
James Williams yemera ko igikenewe kugira iyo ngorane ihere ari uko hoshingwa amategeko ngenderwako mashasha yogenga "amahinguriro y'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none".
Avuga ati: "Dukwiye kwipfuza kuba mw'isi aho gushaka ko umuntu agusamarira gutyo gusa ari ibintu bidahesha iteka kandi ko vyoba bisa n'ugusasira indava ikibi".
Yongera amenyesha ko nimba amategeko ngenderwako ahari ataraba abajejwe ubuhinga bwa none, hari agahaze .
Afatiye kuri ivyo, yaciye ashinga umurwi yise Umwanya Ukoreshejwe Neza (Time Well Spent) - ari kumwe n'abandi batishimiye ibiva muri ubwo buhinga - akaba ari mu rugamba rwo guharanira ko amakompanyi ajejwe gukora ubwo buhinga bwa none yohindura ingene atunganya ibintu vyayo.
Avuga ati: "Ayo makompanyi avuga ko ashaka guhindura ubuzima bwacu ariko uravye ivyo atwononera mu kudusamaza birenze urugero ".
Mbega nimba ukuba maso atari ikintu gishobora kugurwa canke kugurishwa, ariko ari ikintu dufise ko uburenganzira bwose? Ubwo rero si amakompanyi y'ubuhinga bwa none ategerezwa guhinduka, ahubwo ni twebwe.
Belinda Parmar yabonye imbere y'igihe ingaruka z'ugutwarwa n'ubuhinga bwa none mu mibereho y'ubuzima bwacu, cane cane ku bana no ku bakiri bato.
Avuga ati: "Uri umuntu, ugerageza guhitamwo ico wiyumvira neza ko ari co gikenewe ... ariko uribagira y'uko inyuma y'irya app hinyegeje abashakashatsi, abahinga mu nyifato z'abantu n'abahinga mu vy'ugukora udukino bafise igikorwa nyamukuru co kugusamaza".
"Urwo ni urugamba utokwishoboza wenyene, cane cane uri umwana. None tworwanya gute ivyo bidutwara umwanya vyo mu buhinga bwa none?"
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amakuru-55392020 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-55392020 | Malaysia: Uko ubukwe bwabo 'bwitabiriwe n'abantu 10000' kandi banirinda kwandura Covid-19 | Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyaburijemo inzozi za benshi zo gukora ubukwe bwitabiriwe n'imbaga y'abantu. | Bakoze ubukwe bwitabiriwe n'abashyitsi 10000 kandi mu buryo bwo kwirinda Covid-19
Ariko umusore n'inkumi bo muri Malaysia bashoboye kubona uburyo bwo kubererekera ingamba zari gutuma ubukwe bwabo bwitabirwa n'abashyitsi batarenga 20, nuko bwitabirwa n'abantu byatangajwe ko bagera ku 10,000, kandi babikora birinda Covid-19.
Ushobora kuvuga ko ibyo bitashoboka.
Ariko birashoboka, iyo ubukwe bwawe ubugize ubwo buri muntu yitabira ariko akaguma mu modoka ye, akabukurikirana adasohotse mu modoka.
Mu gitondo cyo ku cyumweru, abo bageni bari bicaye hanze y'inyubako nini ya leta mu mujyi wa Putrajaya, mu majyepfo y'umurwa mukuru Kuala Lumpur, mu gihe abashyitsi babo babanyuraga imbere gahoro gahoro bari mu modoka zabo.
Ibirahure by'amadirishya y'imodoka byagombaga kuguma bizamuye ndetse abo bashyitsi bashoboye gusa gupepera abo bageni ariko nabwo bahanye intera.
Bishobora kumvikana nkaho atari ubukwe usanzwe uzi, ariko nanone, Tengku Muhammed Hafiz n'umugeni we Oceane Alagia na bo ntabwo ari abageni bo mu bihe bisanzwe usanzwe umenyereye.
Uwo mugabo wakoze ubukwe ni umuhungu wa Tengku Adnan, umunyapolitike ukomeye wahoze ari na minisitiri muri Malaysia - wanizihije umunsi mukuru w'amavuko ye ku cyumweru ari na wo munsi w'ubukwe bw'umuhungu we.
Yandika kuri Facebook anatangaza amafoto y'ubukwe, uwo mubyeyi wishimye yagize ati:
"Nahawe amakuru ko imodoka zirenga 10,000 ari zo ziri hano kuva mu gitondo".
"Jyewe n'umuryango wanjye biduhaye icyubahiro cyinshi cyane. Murakoze mwese ku kuba mwumvise mukanakurikiza ingamba zose zo kwitabira mudasohotse mu modoka".
Tengku Adnan yatangaje kuri Facebook amwe mu mafoto y'ubukwe bw'umuhungu we
Byafashe hafi amasaha atatu ngo abashyitsi bose 10000 babe banyuze imbere y'abageni.
Ariko, banabonye ikindi kirenze ku gupeperwa gusa n'abageni bishimye, babashimiye kuba bitabiriye ubukwe bwabo mu murongo w'imodoka zigenda gahoro gahoro.
Bakurikiza amabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19, abashyitsi banakiriwe mu buryo bw'amafunguro - uretse ko buri muntu yafataga ifunguro yagenewe rwabanje gupfundikirwa akarifatira mu idirishya ry'imodoka ye agakomeza akagenda, nkuko bivugwa n'ibitangazamakuru byo muri Malaysia.
Ubwo bukwe bwabaye umunsi umwe mbere yuko uwo munyapolitike, se w'uwo musore, urukiko rumuhamya icyaha cya ruswa y'amadolari y'Amerika 500,000 (arenga miliyoni 497Frw), agacibwa amande ndetse no gufungwa amezi 12.
Muri iki gihe Malaysia irimo guhangana n'ubwandu bushya bwa coronavirus.
Kugeza ubu muri icyo gihugu hamaze gutangazwa abanduye Covid-19 barenga 93,000, muri bo abarenga 430 yarabishe, nkuko imibare ya Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins yo muri Amerika ibigaragaza.
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110603_amnestyrwanda | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2011/06/110603_amnestyrwanda | Amnesty International irasaba u Rwanda kubohora itangazamakuru | Umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu, Amnesty International, watangije kampanye yo kubohoza ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo mu Rwanda. | Amnesty International
Inyandiko irimo amashusho ya AI yagejejwe k'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda igaragaza ingero z'ukuntu uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bwanizwe n'amategeko y'u Rwanda.
AI irasaba u Rwanda kwemerera abanyapolitiki, abanyamakuru, abaharanira uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu gutanga ibitekerezo byabo birimo no kunenga leta badafite ubwoba bw'umutekano wabo.
AI irasaba leta kuvugurura itegeko rigenga "ingenga bitekerezo ya jenoside" n'itegeko ryo muri 2009 rigenga itrangaza makuru.
Minisitiri w'ubutabera, Tharcise Karugarama, yavuze ko amnesty international idafite uburenganzira bwo kwotsa igututu leta y'u Rwanda ngo ivugururure amategeko ibona ko anogeye abaturage b'u Rwanda.
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amakuru-43458882 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-43458882 | ONU yagirije Kongo kunyegeza iyicwa ry'abari mu myiyerekano | Urwego rw'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu, ONU, rujejwe agateka ka zina muntu rwagirije igisirikare n'igipolisi vya Republika Iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo, kwica abantu 47 bari mu myiyerekano. | Abajejwe intwaro muri Kongo bagirizwa gukora uko bashoboye ngo banumishe abo batavuga rumwe
ONU ivuga ko izo nzego zijejwe umutekano zishe abo bantu mu mwaka uheze, zikagerageza kubihisha mu gutwara ibiziga vyabo.
Urwandiko ruvuga ko abajejwe intwaro muri Kongo bakoze ibishoboka vyose ngo banumye abatavuga rumwe nabo, ngo bikaba bikenewe ko haba vuba cane itohoza ataho ryegamiye.
Harabaye ibikorwa vyinshi vy'imyigaragamvyo muri Kongo kuva aho umukuru w'igihugu, Joseph Kabila, yankiye kuva ku butegetsi ikiringo ciwe giheze, haciye imyaka ibiri.
Ababikurikiranira hafi bavuga ko kuba bitagaraga neza aho Kongo iriko irerekeza mu vya politike, ari vyo biteje umutekano muke mu buseruko bw'igihugu.
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amakuru-46895122 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-46895122 | Judith, umunyamideli akomoka mu Rwanda, 'yifuza kuvugira umugore uwo ariwe wese ahohoterwa' | Igihe amafoto agaragaza ubwambure ya Judith Heard yakwiragizwa atabigishijwe inama mu mwaka uheze, ntiyatumye atabwa muri yompi gusa ahubwo yaranatutswe mu binyamakuru no ku mbuga hwaniro. | Kugirango akureho iyo ngeso yo 'guhana uwarenganijwe', ahamagarira abagore bo muri Uganda kuvuga batikanga amabi bakorerwa afatiye ku gitsina, ndetse bagafatana munda.
Ushobora gusoma iyi nkuru ikaguhungabanya
Yaje gukora ikibazo yitegurira kuronka akazi, yambaye ikanzu yatiye ifise agaciro ka £50,000.
N'umuntu akunda gutembera hirya no hino kw'isi kandi ahuza n'abandi, ari London kumurika imideri no gufasha mu bikorwa vy'amashirahamwe y'abagiraneza.
Uvyitegereza, ubuzima bwiwe buboneka ko butandukanye cane n'ubw'umuntu asanzwe wo mu karere ka Afrika y'ubuseruko.
Ariko hari ikintu kimwe Judith Heard asangiye n'abagore benshi b'abanya Uganda.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2016 bwasanze ibice 50% vy'abanya Ugandakazi bari hagati y'imyaka 15 na 49, barakorewe amabi yo kuborezwa igufa, canke afatiye ku gitsina n'abo babana nk'abagabo babo.
Heard, uwahoze yitwa Kantengwa mu bukumi bwiwe, yahuye n'ayo mabi yompi.
Gukwirakwiza amafoto yiwe ari gusa, akekwa ko yaturutse muri mudasobwa yibwe canke terefone - ni ica nyuma mu bindi bibi vyinshi yaciyemwo ari mu minwe y'abagabo nk'uko abivuga.
Ivyo ngo yamaze imyaka myinshi yaravyihoreye, kuko ngo yari 'yatinye kugira isoni canke kumaramazwa'.
Agira ati "ibi nivyo bishimikiza baducira imanza mu mitima, rero uravyigumizamwo ugasanga amaherezo vyatumye wononekara mu mutwe".
Ati "nahisemwo kuvuga inkuru yanje kugirango ngire umwidegenvyo' ati 'sinifuza kuzokwamana uyu mutwaro ubuzima bwanje bwose".
Bimwe mu vyo Kantengwa yibuka vyamubayeko kera, ni uko se yakubita nyina, ahava arahukana atinya kuhasiga ubuzima.
Ivyo vyatumye Kantengwa yimukira iwabo wa se mu Rwanda ku myaka umunani y'amavuko, arerwa na inakuru igihe se yiciwe muri jenoside yo mu 1994.
Mu Rwanda niho yafatiwe ku nguvu ubwa mbere - afise imyaka 15, yononwa n'umuntu wo mu muryango kandi muhira iwabo, buca arangiza ibibazo vy'umwaka w'ishure.
Inyuma yo gukora ico kibazo ca nyuma bukeye, yaciye atoroka ntiyasubiye muhira.
Kantengwa yisanze ageze mu murwa mukuru Kigali, aho yahungiye mu karere ka Nyamirambo, aho yita mu 'kibanza c'abasazi' .
Aho yaciye yinjira mu mugwi ukina umuziki.
Avuga ko uwashaka wese kuza aho yaca yinjira, akaronka aho aryama, ico afungura, n'ubwo ataririmbira amafaranga, ngo yari abayeho mu gusabikanya n'abandi utwo bafise.
Ku myaka 17 y'amavuko, Kantengwa yaronse akazi mu kabare kanyweramwo abakire, aza kumenyekana nka 'wa mukobwa w'Umugandakazi mwiza kandi avuga icongereza.'
Ku mafranga yahembwa, yarashoboye kwirihira uburaro bwiza.
Ibintu vyasa n'ibiriko biraja mu nzira nziza...
Haje umugore amusezeranira kumuronderera ubuzima bwisununuye, basezerana guhura ngo bajane i Goma muri Congo, aho yamubiwra ngo ushobora guhura 'n'umuntu mwiza... azogufata neza".
Ayo mahirwe yari agoye kugisha, Kantengwa agira ati: "Nari nkiri umukobwa muto, nshaka ubuzima, no kubona amafaranga, umunsi uri izina nkazogaruka kuraba umuryango wanje."
Mw'ijoro ryiwe rya mbere mu gihugu c'amahanga, yambaye ikanzu nziza y'ipasura ku ruhande, ajana mu buriro n'uwo mugore bahuye mu Rwanda na beganzi we, na nyene iresitora.
Barangije gufungura, umugambi kwari kurondera aho baja guteramira mu mazu y'ubutambiro.
Yashatse kujana n'abo bagore ariko baravyanka, bamusaba gusigarana n'uwo mugabo nyene resitora.
Yapfuye kuvyemera atinya, amaze gutahura ko abo bagore bakuze bamutwaye bazi neza impamvu.
Igihe uwo mugabo yarengana iyo nzu y'ubutambiro, Kantengwa abonye idahagaritse imodokari yaratangaye, amubiwra ati 'oya oya oya, hagarara hagarara, ni hano'.
Uwo mugabo yabwiye Kantengwa ko adashaka guhagarika imodokari yiwe ahabona kuko afise umugore akanka ko abantu bamubona, ko agiye kuraba aho ayikinga mu mbavu.
Kantengwa ntiyahavuye ashika aho yari agiye gutamba, bururutse bafashe akagendo gato, niho yumva umuntu amukubise mu mutwe, aca arata ubwenge.
Ntiyifuza no kuvyibuka, uretse no kubivuga.
Avuga ko yikanguye asanga inkoho yo mu bwoko bwa AK47 ku mutwe.
Abasirkare babiri bamufashe ku nguvu bamukuranwako, mu gihe uwundi yari amufatiyeko inkoho ku mutwe.
Yuzuye urushanga bamuvayanzemwo n'amaraso, Kantengwa yasubiye kuri hoteri, akibaza ko umugore yari yamuzanye yari yagenewe amafaranga na nyene iyo resitora, 'kuko yari yamutanze nk'imari', ati 'nari nka diyama bari bazaniye uwo mugabo'.
Inyuma yo kwereka igipolisi abamufashe ku nguvu, yasubiye i Kigali, afise intumbero yo kuja i Kampala muri Uganda kuraba nyina na mwene wabo, ngo ahebe yicare hamwe.
Itegeko rihana amasanamu y' ibiterasoni ryashetse kwisungw amu kubuza abagore kwambara impuzu ngufi.
Afashijwe n'umunyamahanga, Max (si ryo zina ryiwe ry'ukuri) bahuriye i Goma ijoro rya mbere, Kantengwa yarashoboye kubatora.
"Yagize ati, 'Natoye mwene nyoko, natoye na mama wawe, rero bose bameze neza. Nshaka ko uza Kampala ukambera umukunzi', uko niko Kantengwa avuga ko vyagenze.
Kantengwa yari yakunze uyo mugabo wo muri Uganda, ariko rero avuga ko kwabaye nko "gusimbira mu wundi muriro... atari umuriro wo gufatwa ku nguvu, ariko umuriro wo kubana n'umugabo akwifuza bidasanzwe kandi igihe cose".
Max yarafasha Kantengwa mu buryo bw'amafaranga, ariko ntashake ko aja hanze wenyene.
Yaramwankiye gukora akazi no gutunga terefone, akagira ati "nategerezwa kwubahiriza amategeko yiwe, nta mahitamwo nari mfise".
Kuja hanze kwiwe kwari ukujana na Max kuramutsa mwene nyina, canke kujana nawe mu bubare no mu ma resitora.
Aha niho Kantengwa yatanguriye kumenyana n'abandi bantu, atangura kubonwa n'abantu bitaho kumurika imideri no gufata amafoto, ariko ivyo Max vyaramubabaje cane.
Umunsi umwe yamufatiyeko inkoho mu bantu, avuga ko amukubita bashitse muhira.
Yaciye ahungira kwa murumunawe, ariko arahava asubira kwa Max amaze kumusaba ikigongwe.
Kantengwa agira ari: 'Iyo ukiri muto wibaza ngo ariko arwana kuko ankunda.' 'Ariko ubu ndavyibutse, mbona ko ari imigenderanire itari myiza ahubwo ryari ihohoterwa.'
Mu nyuma yahavuye yahukana na Max, Max amaze kuryamana na muvyara we - ariko no ngaho yaguma amwinyegeza.
Ngo yahora yama anyonga imodokari yiwe yerekeza kwa mwene nyina kuraba ko Kantengwa ariho ari, bigatuma bose bihisha kugirango ntamenye ko ariho bari.
Max amaze kuva mu buzima bwiwe, Kantengwa yabonye ubwisanzure, arimuka abana n'abandi bakobwa bangana, atangura gusohoka mu mazu y'ubutambiro bagataha bukeye.
Muri ico gihe nyene, umwuga wiwe wo kumurika imideri wariko urakura.
Yari amaze gukunda umwidengemvyo ubu buzima yarimwo bwamuha.
Guhura na Richard Heard
Igihe ku myaka 19 y'amavuko, yahura n'umunyamerika w'imyaka 54, Richard Heard, yabanje kumubenga yivuye inyuma.
Heard nawe yari azi aho amufatira; nyina wa Kantengwa yari agwaye cane ico gihe.
Richard yamwemereye kumuvuza, no kurihira amashure murumunawe muri kaminuza, eka no gufasha umuryango wose.
Kantengwa agira ati "nari ntanguye kumukunda kubera uko yamfata".
Inyuma y'imyaka yamaze adatekaniwe kandi agirigwa nabi, Kantengwa yabonye ko ico cari co gihe ciwe co kuronka amahoro n'ubuzima bwiza, atarinze kuruha.
Yabona ko kutifuza amafranga vyari gutuma akora ico akunda, kandi kwumva ko afashwe neza vyaramuhumuriza.
Kurongorwa n'umuzungu atunze vyatumye Kantengwa arushaho kumenyekana, ariko kandi bimuzanira isegenya y'abamunegura ku mugaragaro.
"Abambona banyita ko nkurikira igiceri', uko niko Kantengwa avuga, ati 'aho naca hose baravuma'.
Mu gihe Kantengwa yari amaze kuvyarana na Heard abana batatu, n'uwundi bari bareze, bafise inzu nziza n'imodokari nyinshi, naho nyene Kantengwa avuga ko ata mwidegemvyo yari afise.
Umugabo wiwe ntiyifuza ko aja hanze wenyene, akabona ko atari agifise ubwisanzure kuko yategerezwa umwanya wose kwiyumvira nimba ashobora kwambara impunzu iyi canke iriya, kubera kumbure umugabo wiwe ataza kuyikunda, canke kugira ico yandika ku mbuga hwaniro kuko atinya ko ashobora kutagikunda.
Inyuma y'imyaka 11 baravanye, Kantengwa akavuga ko yaciye yumva ko agiye gutangura ubuzima butagiramwo inzitizi.
Amafoto y'ubwambure...
Ariko rero amafoto yiwe y'ubwambure amaze gushirwa ahagaragara vyamuviriyemwo kunegurwa kandi kuruta uko vyigeze kuba hambere.
Ayambere yagiye hanze mu 2013, ariko aza gutangazwa mu kwezi kwa gatanu umwaka uheze, bituma atabwa muri yompi hisunzwe amategeko ahana amashusho y'ibiterasoni mu gihugu ca Uganda.
N'ubwo ashobora gutembera, yashizwe mu mwidegemvyo vy'agateganyo mu kurindira ko sentare ishinga isango, akaba shobora guhanishwa umunyororo w'imyaka ibiri.
Itegeko rihana amasanamu y' ibiterasoni ryashetse kwisungw amu kubuza abagore kwambara impuzu ngufi.
Yavuze ati: "Abantu benshi baranciriye urubanza, ibinyamakuru biranyizizira".
Afise abanywanyi bagera ku bihumbi ijana na mirongo itandatu kuri Instagram (160,000 ) - kandi n'aho bamwe bakimwemera, hari abandi banegura ivyo ahitamwo mu buzima bwiwe ku mbuga hwaniro, bakahasiga amajambo yo kumunegura.
Mu kwezi kwa gatanu umwaka uheze, igihe ayo mafoto yiwe yakwiragizwa, umwe mu bamunegura yamwagirije ko ariwe yatanze ayo mafoto ubwiwe, ngo 'yishimishe', uwundi avuga ko ibihimba vy'irondoka vyiwe 'bidasanzwe'.
Ubu hoho ngo yama asanga bamuvuga bamunegura kuri vyose, kuva ku bwenge bwiwe kugeza ku biro apima.
Kantengwa agira ati: "Abantu barakuraba gusa batazi ivyawe, ugansanga hari abakunegura, ukibaza uti 'ubu barazi ivyo naciyemwo kugirango nshike aho ngeze?'"
Ariko kuvuga kwiwe gushobora kumurwiriza abansi aho gukwega abakunzi.
Abagore hirya no hino kw'isi usanga akenshi aribo batabwako umwikomo igihe bakorewe amabi, hano muri Uganda ho amategeko yaho yakije umuriro kuri ico kibazo.
Leta yashatse kwitwaza itegeko ribuza gukoresha amasanamu y'ibiterasoni, kugirango babuze abagore kwambara amajipo magufi.
Ariko rero vyaciye bijamwo ikibazo igihe abo bagore batanguriye kwamburirwa mu mabarabara.
Mu minsi iheze naho iryo tegeko ryashatse gukoreshwa mu gufata abagore baba bibwe amasanamu akandagazwa ku mvo yo kwihora.
Hari n'amategeko ya kera agikurikizwa mu ma sentare, akingira ikibaba abagabo bemeye kurongora abakobwa bafashe ku nguvu.
Judith Kantengwa, ubu yitwa Heard, i London mw'ikanzu yatiye iciye £50,000
Ariko, Kantengwa, kuva aho aboneye ubushobozi buva mu kwubahuka kuvuga yitegereje ico isekeza ry'abagore ryo gutinyuka kuvuga amabi bakorewe bise #MeToo ku mbuga hwaniro, akizera ko ashobora gutuma abandi bagore n'abakobwa baja ahabona bakavuga amabi bakorewe.
Ati: 'Hamwe tworonka abatwumviriza bakemera ivyo tuvuga... vyokworosha igikorwa c'abagore'.
Ntagaya abagore kuba bari mu bamunebaguye kurusha abandi.
Ati: "Bangwanya kuko abagabo aribo batuma turwana, abagore barondera ko abagabo aribo bashima ibikorwa vyabo, ariko twari dukwiye ubwacu gushimishwa n'ivyo dukora."
Inyuma yo kurondera igihe kire kire umugabo 'bazobana mu munezero utagira iherezo', avuga ko ubu 'abayeho ubuzima bwiza, butagenzurwa na kahise canke umugabo n'umwe'.
Aho kurondera gukingirwa n'abagabo, yifuza ko abagore bumva 'bashobora kwikunda, bashobora gukundana hagati yabo... bakunga urunana mu kwubaka ubuzima bwiza kuri buri muntu wese'.
Kantengwa agira ati: 'Ngiye guhagararira buri mugore wese ariko aca mu bibazo adashobora guseruka ngo avugire ahabona' ati 'nshaka kubafasha', 'nifuza kubafata ukuboko'.
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120507_bdialbinoskilling | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru/2012/05/120507_bdialbinoskilling | Mu Burundi bongeye kwica nyamweru | Mu Burundi, umwana umwe w’umunyamwema yagandaguwe n’abantu bataramenyekana. Uwo mw’igeme yari afise imyaka 15, abagizi ba nabi bakaba bamusanze muhira iwe muri komine Kabezi iri mu ntara ya Bujumbura Rutral, ku birometero cumi na bitanu uvuye ku mugwa mukuru Bujumbura. Abaye umunyamwema agira 18 yishwe kuva batanguye guhigwa buhongo mu 2008.
| Abo bagizi ba nabi bitwaje ibirwanisho bateye ari mw’ijoro, ku muhana w’uwo mwana basanga si ho yaraye, baca bafata nyina wiwe ngo aje kubereka aho yaraye nk’uko bivugwa na Kasim Kazungu arongoye ishirahamwe ry’abanyamwema mu Burundi.
Kazungu yavuze ko uwo mwana bamwishe bamuciye ijosi n'amaguru n'amaboko basiga igihimba cyonyine.
Uburongozi bwa komine kabizi, aho uwo mwana yavuka buvuga ko abo bateye bari ndwi, kandi ko bari barita ku rutare kugira bafatwe bashikanwe imbere y’ubutungane.
Kuva mu mwaka 2008, abanyamwema bamaze kwicwa bashika kw’icumi n’umunani, inkozi z’ikibi na zo zari zimaze gufatwa zagirizwa ubwo bwicanyi zikaba ari 18 nyene, mbere bamwe muri bo bakaba bari bafatanywe itonga.
Igiteye ubwoba n’amakenga abanyamwema muri kino gihe, ngo n’uko izo nkozi z’ikibi zose zamaze gutoroka ibohero, ubu akaba atawuzi irengero ryabo.
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imikino-46793828 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/imikino-46793828 | Ibinugwanugwa mu mupira w'amaguru ku bakinyi ku wa Kabiri | Abakinyi ba Manchester United bipfuza ko umumenyereza Ole Gunnar Solskjaer agigwa umumenyereza bwegu. (Mirror) | Paul Pogba (i bubamfu) mu rukino rwa mbere rutangura ihiganwa ry'uno mwaka bahura na Leicester itariki 10/08/2018
Umugwi Séville uramaze kugirana ibiganiro na Chelsea mu ntumbero yo guha akazi ku mukopo gushika ihiganwa rirangire, umukinyi w'imbere Alvaro Morata w'imyaka 26. (Goal.com)
Iyimuka rya Cesc Fabregas mu mugwi Monaco riracarindirijwe kuberako uwo mugwi wa Ligue 1 utarumvikana amahera na Chelsea, kuri uwo mukinyi wo muri Espagne w'imyaka 31. (Evening Standard)
Umugwi Atletico Madrid hamwe n'umukinyi w'inyuma Diego Godin w'imyaka 32, baranse amahera atangwa na Manchester United. (Tutto Mercato Web)
Real Madrid iriko irondera guha akazi umukinyi wo hagati kandi asatira, Christian Eriksen w'imyaka 26, akina muri Tottenham, bakibaza ko batazomurenzako imiliyoni 100 z'amapawundi (£100m) (Independent)
Eriksen aturuka mu gihugu ca Danemark asaba ko amahera amapawundi 70000 yohembwa ku ndwi yokubwamwo kabiri, mu masezerano mashasha yipfuza gupfundika na Tottenham. (Mail)
Juventus ivuga ko izokwihweza ko yogurisha mu ci riza umukinyi arondegwa na Manchester City, Paulo Dybala w'imyaka 25, igihe yoba ihawe amahera arenga imiliyoni 90 z'amapawundi kuri uwo mukinyi w'imbere aturuka mu gihugu ca Argentine. (Tuttosport via Express)
Manchester City, Bayern Munich na Paris St-Germain ntibashoboye kwemeregwa ku mahera bipfuza gutanga kuri uwo mukinyi. (Tuttosport - in Italian)
Fulham yakurikiye Burnley, Cardiff na Newcastle United mu kurondera guha akazi umukinyi w'imbere ku ruhande wa Marseille, Clinton N'Jie w'imyaka 25, aturuka muri Cameroun. (Mail)
Borussia Dortmund na Bayern Munich bashobora kurondera umukinyi w'imbere wa RB Leipzig, Timo Werner w'imyaka 22, aturuka mu gihugu c'Ubudagi, arondegwa kandi n'umugwi wa Liverpool. (Bild - in German)
Chelsea iripfuza umukinyi wo hagati wa Cagliari yashizwe ku miliyoni 45 z'amapawundi, Nicolo Barella w'imyaka 21, ariko igashobora kumugwanira na Napoli hamwe na Inter Milan mu gihe bivugwa ko yumva atova mw'ihiganwa Serie A muri kuno kwezi kwa mbere. (Goal.com)
Unai Emery yasavye ashimitse Arsenal kurondera amahera ngo iheraheze kugura muri kuno kwezi umukinyi wo hagati wa Barcelone, Denis Suarez w'imyaka 25.
Danny Welbeck yinjije ibitsindo bine mu nkino zitandatu za Arsenal mw'ihiganwa gushika itariki 26/09/2018
Arsenal yipfuza guha akazi umukinyi w'imbere aturuka mu Bubiligi, Yannick Carrasco. Uwo mukinyi w'imyaka 25 yavuye muri Atletico Madrid mu kwezi kwa Kabiri mu mwaka uheze, aja mu Bushinwa mw'ihiganwa Chinese Super League mu mugwi Dalian Yifang. (Mirror)
West Ham yipfuza guha akazi umukinyi w'imbere wa Inter Milan na Brésil, Gabriel Barbosa. Uwo mukinyi w'imyaka 22 yakopeshejwe mu mugwi w'aba Hammers gushika mu mpera za rino higanwa. (Mirror)
Umumenyereza wa Derby Frank Lampard yarananiwe kuzana umukinyi w'inyuma hagati w'imyaka 18, Ethan Ampadu, ari mu mugwi yahora akinamwo Chelsea. (Independent)
Arsenal na Manchester United bariko baragwanira umunyezamu w'umugwi Cruzeiro, Gabriel Brazao w'imyaka 18, aturuka mu gihugu ca Brésil. (Teamtalk)
Juventus iriko iranyarutsa kuzana umukinyi wo hagati wa Real Madrid, umunya Espagne Isco w'imyaka 26. (Tuttosport - in Italian)
Liverpool na Everton bariko bagwanira guha akazi umunya Portugal Bruno Fernandes w'imyaka 24, akina hagati mu mugwi Sporting Lisbon. (A Bola - via 90min)
Fulham yarakunze umukinyi w'inyuma i buryo wa Bordeaux, Youssouf Sabaly w'imyaka 25, aturuka mu gihugu ca Senegal. (L'Equipe - in French)
Crystal Palace yipfuza umukinyi w'imbere wa Everton, Oumar Niasse w'imyaka 28, aturuka muri Sénégal. (Evening Standard)
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amakuru-45629694 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-45629694 | Abubatse muri komine Buterere mu Burundi bavuga ko "bahafitiye ivya ngombwa" | Mu gihe inama nkenguzamateka y'u Burundi yasavye ko amwe mu mazu yubatse muri Komine Buterere yobomogwa mu kuba atakurikije amategeko, ba nyeneyo bo bavuga ko bayafitiye ivya ngombwa. | Ubutegetsi buvuga ko amwe mu mazu ari muri komine Buterere ko atubahirije amategeko igihe yubakwa
Ivyo vyashikirijwe ku munsi wa mbere, igihe abakenguzamateka bariko barihweza ibijanye n'inyubako zidakurikije amategeko mu gisagara.
Inzu 138 zubatswe mu kibanza kingana na hectar 64 nizo zirabwa n'iyo ngingo.
Bene amatongo bemeza ko bahubatse biciye mu mategeko, ndetse mbere ngo bafise n'impapuro za yo.
Ba nyene amazu bavuga ko bafise ivyangombwa vy'amatongo yabo
Haciye amezi atatu inama nkuru y'umutekano itegetse ko ayo mazu yobomorwa kugira bakingire ico kibanza c'ihuriro ry'imicafu iva mu gisagara ca Bujumbura.
Amamashini ayungurura imicafu amaze igihe adakora neza.
Muri iyo nama y'abakenguzamateka hari hatumiwe abashikiranganji batatu, uw'umutekano, uw'ibidukikije n'uw'intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu bakaba bari batumiwe.
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amakuru-50199860 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-50199860 | Perezida Trump yemeje iyicwa rya Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, umukuru wa IS | Iyi nkuru yavuguruwe ku itariki 31 y'ukwa cumi ku isaha ya saa cyenda n'igice ku isaha yo mu Rwanda
Perezida Donald Trump yemeje ko umukuru w'umutwe wiyita leta ya kisilamu (IS) wari mu buhungiro yishwe n'ingabo z'iki gihugu mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Syria. | Amerika yari yarashyizeho igihembo cya miliyoni 10 z'amadolari ku watanga amakuru yatuma Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi afatwa cyangwa akicwa
Avugira mu biro bye bya White House, Bwana Trump yavuze ko Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi yiciwe mu gitero cya gisirikare cy'Amerika.
Perezida Trump yavuze ko Baghdadi yiturikirijeho ikoti ritezemo ibisasu ku iherezo ry'ubuvumo amaze kugwa mu gico cy'ingabo kabuhariwe z'Amerika ejo wa gatandatu nijoro.
Iyicwa rya Baghdadi ni intsinzi ikomeye kuri Bwana Trump wanenzwe bikomeye muri uku kwezi nyuma y'icyemezo cyo gukura ingabo z'Amerika muri Syria, ndetse kuri ubu uri guhangana n'iperereza ryo kumweguza ryatangijwe n'abo mu ishyaka ry'abademokarate.
Umutwe wa IS wakoze ibikorwa by'ubwicanyi byahitanye abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi.
Uwo mutwe washyizeho ubutegetsi bugendera ku matwara akaze ku bantu bagera hafi kuri miliyoni umunani mu gace wagenzuraga ndetse ugaba ibitero mu bice bitandukanye byo ku isi. Mu ntangiriro y'uyu mwaka, Amerika yatangaje ko IS yatsinzwe.
Bwana Trump yongeyeho ko nta musirikare w'Amerika waguye muri icyo gitero, ariko ko bamwe mu bakoranaga bya hafi na Baghdadi na bo bapfuye.
Yavuze kandi ko hafatiwe "ibikoresho n'amakuru bikomeye cyane".
Umuturage w'ahitwa Barisha, aho amakuru avuga ko icyo gitero cyabereye, yabwiye BBC ko indege za kajugujugu zarashe mu gihe cy'iminota 30 mu ijoro ry'ejo ku wa gatandatu, mbere yuko abasirikare batangira kurasira ku butaka. Yavuze ko izo ndege zarashe ku nzu ebyiri, imwe zirayishwanyuza.
Mu buryo butari busanzwe bwo kugeza ijambo ku Banyamerika mu gitondo cyo ku cyumweru, Bwana Trump yavuze ko Baghdadi yapfuye nyuma yo kwirukira mu buvumo, "arirana ubwoba, aboroga inzira yose", akurikiranwe n'imbwa z'igisirikare cy'Amerika.
Aha ni ho amakuru avuga ko icyo gitero cyabereye
Bwana Trump yongeyeho ko Baghdadi yari aherekejwe n'abana be batatu, kandi ko yiturikirijeho ikoti ritezemo ibisasu akabica bose.
Nyuma yaho, Jenerali Kenneth McKenzie ukuriye ibikorwa by'ingabo z'Amerika yaje kuvuga ko ari abana babiri bapfiriye hamwe na Baghdadi mu buvumo, ko atari batatu.
Nta nubwo yemeje ibyavuzwe na Perezida Trump ko Baghdadi yaborogaga anarira ubwo yendaga kwiyica.
Bwana Trump yavuze kandi ko iturika ry'ibyo bisasu ryashegeshe umubiri we uhinduka uduceduce, ariko ibizamini byagaragaje ko ari we koko.
Bwana Trump yagize ati: "Ibandi ryagerageje bikomeye gutera ubwoba abandi ryamaze igihe cyaryo cya nyuma mu bwoba bukomeye, ryataye umutwe...ritewe ubwoba n'ingabo z'Amerika zari ziri kurisatira".
Bwana Trump yanashimiye abarwanyi b'aba-Kurdes, Uburusiya, Iraq, Turukiya na Syria ku guha Amerika "ubufasha runaka" muri icyo gitero.
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi yari muntu ki?
Uyu mukuru wa IS avugwa ko yari we muntu ushakishwa cyane kurusha abandi ku isi.
Mu kwezi kwa cumi mu 2011, Amerika yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko ari "ukora iterabwoba" ndetse ishyiraho igihembo cya miliyoni 25 z'amadolari ku watanga amakuru yatuma afatwa cyangwa akicwa.
Baghdadi azwiho kuba umuntu wakoraga ibintu ku murongo yabyitondeye cyane kandi akaba umuhanga mu gutegura urugamba rwa nta mpuhwe.
Yavukiye hafi ya Samarra, mu majyarurugu ya Baghdad - umurwa mukuru wa Iraq - mu mwaka wa 1971. Izina rye ry'ukuri ni Ibrahim Awad al-Badri.
Amakuru avuga ko yari umukuru w'umusigiti muri uwo mujyi mu gihe urugaga rw'ingabo z'amahanga ziyobowe n'Amerika zagaba ibitero kuri Iraq mu mwaka wa 2003.
Bamwe bemeza ko nubundi yari asanzwe ari intagondwa igendera ku mahame akaze y'idini ya kisilamu no ku butegetsi bw'uwari Perezida wa Iraq, Saddam Hussein.
Abandi bavuga ko yagize amatwara akaze mu gihe cy'imyaka ine yamaze afungiye muri gereza ya Camp Bucca, iyi ikaba yari gereza yari mu majyepfo ya Iraq aho abakuru benshi ba al-Qaeda bari bafungiye.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, yamenyekanye nk'umukuru wa al-Qaeda muri Iraq, iki gice kikaba ari kimwe mu byihuje na IS, ndetse aza kumenyekana cyane ubwo yageragezaga kwihuza n'umutwe wa al-Nusra Front muri Syria.
Muri uyu mwaka, umutwe wa IS wasohoye videwo y'umugabo ivuga ko ari Baghdadi. Mbere yaho, ntabwo yari bwongere kugaragara guhera mu mwaka wa 2014, ubwo yatangarizaga mu mujyi wa Mosul iremwa ry'"ubutegetsi bwa kisilamu" mu bice bya Syria na Iraq.
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amakuru-44473629 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-44473629 | Umuganda yatanguje gupima malaria hadakoreshejwe amaraso yahawe agashimwe | Umuganda, Brian Gitta yatanguje igikoresho gipima malaria hadakoreshejwe amaraso, yahawe agashimwe. | Brian Gitta yaronse iciyumviro co gukora igipimisho Matibabu yipimye gatatu adatora malaria
Uwo musore w'imyaka 24 yaronse agashimwe ka "Royal Academy of Engineering's Africa Prize" ku gikoresho gitora indwara ya malaria mu kwatsa umuco utukura gishizwe ku rutoke rw'uwupimwa.
Inyishu y'ivyo bipimo ishobora guca ihererekanwa kuri telefone ngendanwa mu munota umwe.
Yakoze ico gipimisho yise Matibabu, inyuma yaho uburyo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe amaraso bunaniriwe yafashwe na malaria.
Malaria niyo ndwara ihitana abantu benshi mu gihugu ca Uganda, Bwana Gitta akaba yarinze kwipima incuro zitatu ngo atore malaria, nkuko Shafik Sekitto ari mu batanguje igipimisho Matibabu yabwiye igisata ca BBC, Focus on Africa.
"Gitta yazanye ico ciyumviro yibaza ati: "Kubera iki tutorondera ubuhinga bushasha dukoresheje ivyo twize mu buhinga bwa mudasobwa ngo dupime iyo ndwara tutiriwe turazibura umuntu," niko Bwana Sekitto yavuze.
"Matibabu ni uburyo bworoshe buje guhindura ingendo," nkuko bivugwa n'umucamanza w'umunya Cameroun Rebecca Enonchong wa Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation mw'itangazo.
"Kano ni akarorero k'ingene ubuhinga bushobora gufasha mw'iterambere - mu guteza imbere igisata c'amagara."
Igipimisho Matibabu kimadikwa ku rutoke rw'umuntu kandi ntigikenera umuhinga iyo hageze kuyikoresha.
Itara ritukura ryaco rirerekana ingene ibara rihinduka, ukwo "globules rouges" zifashe n'ingene zingana - bisuzumwa muri malaria.
Abantu benshi bicwa na malaria kw'isi - umuntu yandura aruko ariwe n'umubu wo mu bwoko bwa "Anophèle" - ikaba igwiriye mu karere ka Afrika yo munsi ya Sahara.
Umugwi watanguje ico gipimo wizeye ko hazogera umunsi gikoreshwa ku mugabane wa Afrika, mu gupima neza malaria.
'Urugendo ruracari rurerure'
Imbere yuko bishika aho, uburyo bwa Matibabu butegerezwa kubanza gusuzumwa n'abahinga imbere yuko bushigwa kw'isoko, niko Bwana Sekitto yabwiye BBC.
Si "urugendo rworoshe kuko umuntu ategerezwa kwerekana ata gukekereza ko ico gikoresho ata ngorane cotera ku muntu," niko yavuze.
Hagataho uwo mugwi wa Matibabu uriko urandika icegeranyo c'ivyo watoye, abashakashatsi mpuzamakungu baramaze kuwegera ngo bawufashe, muri kino gihe ukaba uriko urageragereza ku bantu ubwo buryo bushasha bwo gupima malaria.
Agashimwe kateguwe mu 2014, kagizwe no gufasha, gutanga uburyo no kwigisha ivy'ubudandaji abagatsindiye, nkuko itangazo rya Royal Academy of Engineering rivuga.
Bwana Gitta yahawe n'ikigo Royal Academy of Engineering amapawundi £25,000 ($33,000).
"Ayo mahera azodufasha kurondera abo dukorana - ari naco dukeneye cane muri kino gihe," niko Bwana Gitta yavuze mw'itangazo.
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amakuru-42944270 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-42944270 | Maroc yegukanye igikombe ca CHAN | Igihugu ca Maroc caraye gitahukanye igikombe ca Afrika ry'ihiganwa ry'ibihugu rihuza abakinyi basanzwe bakinira gusa mw'ivyo bihugu mu gutsinda Nigeria 4-0. | Umunyezamu wa Maroc Anas Zniti abuza Okechukwu Ojo wa Nigeria kwinjiza
Igitsindo ca mbere ca Maroc cinjijwe na Zakaria Hadraf igice ca mbere kigiye kurangira, munyuma umukinyi Peter Eneji arasohogwa mu gihe yari ahejeje kuronka ikarata y'umuhondo ya kabiri.
Walid El Karti niwe yinjije igitsindo ca kabiri ca Maroc, Zakaria Hadraf yarafise amahigwe muri urwo rukino yinjiza ubwa kabiri igitsindo kigira gatatu ku kibuga ca Marrakech.
Intsinzi yagiye gutsimbatazwa na Ayoub El Kaabi yinjije igitsindo kigira kane ku munota wa 73, aba ashikanye ibitsindo icenda kuva iryo higanwa rihuza abakinyi bakinira mu bihugu gusa ritanguye.
Iryo higanwa ritunganywa ukwo imyaka ibiri irangiye, rikinisha abakinyi bavuye mu mahiganwa y'ibihugu gusa.
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amakuru-53816871 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-53816871 | Rwanda: Amezi 6 nyuma y'urupfu rwa Kizito Mihigo baracyasaba iperereza ryigenga | 17/02/2020 - 17/08/2020 nyuma y'amezi atandatu umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo apfiriye muri kasho ya polisi i Remera mu mujyi wa Kigali mu buryo butavugwaho rumwe, umuryango Human Rights Watch (HRW) ukomeje gusaba leta y'u Rwanda gukora iperereza ryizewe kandi ririmo umucyo ku rupfu rwe. | Kizito Mihigo yari umuhanzi uri mu bamamaye cyane mu Rwanda
Uyu muryango mpuzamahanga uvuga ko uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, wemeza ko ari ngombwa ko habaho iperereza ryigenga kandi ririmo inzobere mpuzamahanga, nk'intumwa ya UN ireba iby'ubwicanyi bw'abantu bataburanishijwe, no gufunga binyuranye n'amategeko.
Leta y'u Rwanda yatangaje ko iperereza ryerekanye ko Kizito Mihigo yiyahuriye aho yari afungiye akoresheje amashuka n'idirishya.
HRW ivuga ko mbere yo gupfa, Kizito Mihigo yari yarayibwiye ko ageramiwe kuko asabwa gutanga ubuhamya bwo kubeshyera abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, ndetse ko yashakaga guhunga kuko ubuzima bwe bwari mu akaga.
Mu nyandiko yatangajwe na HRW, Lewis Mudge uyihagarariye muri Afurika yo hagati agira ati: "Leta y'u Rwanda ifite umutwaro wo kugaragaza ibyemeza ko Kizito Mihigo aticiwe aho yari afungiye, ariko amezi atandatu arashize, ibyo bananiwe kubikora."
Yongeraho ati: "Aho kwerekana neza iby'urupfu rwa Kizito Mihigo no kuba bakurikirana ababigizemo uruhare, abategetsi bakomeje gushyira imbere ingingo ivuga ko yari yarihebye kandi afite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura."
Icyumweru kimwe nyuma y'urupfu rwa Kizito Mihigo, ubushinjacyaha bw'u Rwanda bwasohoye itangazo rivuga ko iperereza ryakozwe n'ubugenzacyaha (RIB) ryerekanye ko uwo muhanzi yiyahuye.
Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko hakozwe isuzuma ku murambo we muri 'laboratoire' isuzuma ibimenyetso, hakabazwa n'abatangabuhamya (abapolisi bari mu kazi aho yari afungiye).
Kubera ibyavuye muri iryo perereza byemeza ko Bwana Kizito yiyahuye, ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko "nta muntu wakurikiranwa kubera urupfu rwe".
HRW yo ivuga ko iperereza ryigenga ritareba gusa iby'uko yafashwe n'uko yafunzwe mu kwezi kwa kabiri mbere yo gupfa kwe, ko hanarebwa igitutu cya politiki yashyizweho n'abakomeye hagati ya 2014 na 2015, n'iperereza ku ruhare rw'abo mu rupfu rwe, n'ibyo bakoze nyuma yaho.
Bwana Kizito yafashwe tariki 13 z'ukwezi kwa kabiri mu karere yavukagamo ka Nyaruguru hafi y'umupaka n'u Burundi, ashinjwa na RIB gushaka kwambuka umupaka binyuranyije n'amategeko, gusanga "imitwe y'iterabwoba", na ruswa. Iminsi ine nyuma, RIB yatangaje ko yapfuye yiyahuye.
Byinshi byabanjirije urupfu rwe, ibyo yaciyemo mu gihe yamaze afunze na mbere yaho yabishyize mu gitabo yanditse cyasohotse mu kwezi kwa kane, no muri amwe mu majwi yagiye yifata aho avuga uruhare rwa bamwe mu bategetsi mu byamubayeho n'igitutu yashyizweho kubera indirimbo ye yise "Igisobanuro cy'Urupfu".
HRW ivuga Kizito atari we wa mbere upfiriye muri kasho ya polisi mu buyro butavugwaho rumwe
HRW ivuga ko Kizito atari we wa mbere upfiriye muri kasho ya polisi mu buyro butavugwaho rumwe, ivuga ko mu kwezi kwa kane 2018 umunyamategeko Donat Mutunzi bavuze ko yiyahuriye muri kasho ya polisi i Ndera hashize iminsi 10 afunzwe.
HRW ivuga ko hari amakuru yemeza ko isuzumwa rikorerwa imirambo ryerekanye "ibikomere bikabije" mu isura ya Mutunzi no mu misaya ye.
Mu kwezi kwa kabiri 2015, Emmanuel Gasakure inzobere mu ndwara z'umutima, wahoze ari umuganga bwite wa Perezida Paul Kagame, yarasiwe kuri polisi ya Remera aho yari afungiye, umuvugizi wa polisi yavuze ko yarashwe ashaka kwambura umupolisi imbunda.
HRW ivuga ko yatangaje kenshi ibirego byo gufunga abantu binyuranyije n'amategeko, kujujubya abantu, ubwicanyi n'iyicarubozo, kunyuruza abantu no kubatera ubwoba byibasira abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda. Ibirego kenshi leta y'u Rwanda yagiye ivuga ko nta shingiro bifite.
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amakuru-48457160 | https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-48457160 | Perezida Cyril Ramaphosa wa Afrika y’Epfo yashinze leta yubahiriza ubungane bw’igitsina | Umukuru w'igihugu ca Afrika y'Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, yatangaje leta nshasha irimwo igitigiri c'abagore kingana n'ic'abagabo, ubwa mbere muri kahise k'ico gihugu. | Perezida Cyril Ramaphosa yimitswe ku munsi wa gatandatu uheze
Inyuma y'aho umugambwe wiwe ANC utsindiye amatora mu ntango za kuno kwezi, Bwana Ramaphosa yagabanije igitigiri c'abashikiranganji bagize leta, akivana kuri 36 agishira kuri 28.
Ikinyamakuru Times Live co muri ico gihugu kivuga ko asa n'uko yashize ku ruhande abagirizwa kurya ibiturire canke "gufatira amaboko imugongo leta " .
Bwana Ramaphosa yariyemeje kurwanya igiturire, ariko abanyamakuru bavuga ko abantu batangajwe n'ukubona yagumijeho icegera ciwe, David Mabuza.
Bwana Mabuza, umugenzi wa hafi cane w'uwahora ari umukuru w'igihugu Jacob Zuma, ariyamiriza ivyo yagirizwa vy'ubwicanyi bushingiye kuri politike be n'ugutanga amasoko bidakurikije amategeko.
Hagati aho, ku bitari vyitezwe, Bwana Ramaphosa yaragenye Patricia de Lille,umunyapolitike wa kera atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsiu, kuba umushikiranganji w'amabarabara.
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