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organisms. observed is the Shape for important one the characteristics living in of structures

Shape is one of the important characteristics for the structures observed in living organisms.

shapes Here, propose restricts volume possible that a we the leaves. of constraint

Here, we propose a volume constraint that restricts the possible shapes of leaves.

controls leaf small the growing that development. globally volume this show folded in We

We show that growing folded in this small volume controls globally the leaf development.

activity, Experience-dependent structural to of cortical changes changes lead microcurcuts in i.e.

Experience-dependent structural changes in cortical microcurcuts lead to changes of activity, i.e.

neurons. Specific of of new can patterns to lead creation external between stimulation connections synaptic

Specific patterns of external stimulation can lead to creation of new synaptic connections between neurons.

development cortical the simulation neurons shows morpholess that compromise of connectivity. Numerical

Numerical simulation shows that morpholess neurons compromise the development of cortical connectivity.

combinatorial introduce model decision problems and we involving probability, To constraint programming. stochastic uncertainty

To model combinatorial decision problems involving uncertainty and probability, we introduce stochastic constraint programming.

states. attractor an by stable transiently neural activity time-series of autonomous an for characterized infinite

for an autonomous neural activity characterized by an infinite time-series of transiently stable attractor states.

qualitatively. stimulus the learning signal internal generated the is diffusive influences whenever unsupervised A dynamics

A diffusive learning signal is generated unsupervised whenever the stimulus influences the internal dynamics qualitatively.

shows history. endstate the is that the independent also assembly on This

This also shows that the endstate is independent on the assembly history.

cells without move external Eukaryotic can guided cues. being by spontaneously

Eukaryotic cells can move spontaneously without being guided by external cues.

formulation homogeneous `thermodynamic' derive this used theorem functions of evolution. to Euler's for is

Euler's theorem for homogeneous functions is used to derive this `thermodynamic' formulation of evolution.

model Eigen derive for the for the $h$. We principle maximum general

We derive the maximum principle for the Eigen model for general $h$.

cells. cytoplasm between communication in nucleus pore and supports eukaryotic nuclear molecular The

The nuclear pore supports molecular communication between cytoplasm and nucleus in eukaryotic cells.

operation experimental We a analytical and transport the of by this system approach. consider combined

We consider the operation of this transport system by a combined analytical and experimental approach.

pore does not transport se determine Clearly, the per directionality.

Clearly, the pore per se does not determine transport directionality.

a in to steady-state. reach cargo concentration of cytoplasmic Moreover, similar ratio different nuclear

Moreover, different cargo reach a similar ratio of nuclear to cytoplasmic concentration in steady-state.

a distributed representation. achieves fixed-point has attractors, information associative memory The discretely and discrete model

The associative memory model has discretely distributed fixed-point attractors, and achieves a discrete information representation.

that also neural to operates close conceivable criticality. processing therefore information It is

It is therefore conceivable that also neural information processing operates close to criticality.

this is relevant we Here, networks. for real the address mechanism question whether neural

Here, we address the question whether this mechanism is relevant for real neural networks.

for are difficult result, to non-expert the systems a users. As use

As a result, the systems are difficult to use for non-expert users.

control of The by precision limited of randomness the individual is this events. inevitable molecular

The precision of this control is limited by the inevitable randomness of individual molecular events.

we optimal solutions. limit, set rich of simple a this in surprisingly Even find

Even in this simple limit, we find a surprisingly rich set of optimal solutions.

Subsequent discuss of will versions complete the papers problem. more

Subsequent papers will discuss more complete versions of the problem.

texts. the enhancing of background readability manipulation reducing and The signals the allows digital

The digital manipulation allows reducing the background signals and enhancing the readability of texts.

are data (schemata) Sensory encountered before, similar constituents thus input expectations kindled. activates with structures

Sensory input activates data structures (schemata) with similar constituents encountered before, thus expectations are kindled.

are attempt schema, employing a triggered. new another

a new attempt employing another schema, are triggered.

as is tried method examples. simulated well on The real data as

The method is tried on simulated as well as real data examples.

In is formulae new this Boolean technique dynamic a proposed. paper CNF for subsumption

In this paper a new dynamic subsumption technique for Boolean CNF formulae is proposed.

widely population of conifers Chloroplast recent used microsatellites years. studies in have in genetic been

Chloroplast microsatellites have been widely used in population genetic studies of conifers in recent years.

data gene experiments to We expression present with real-world and the artificial evaluate method. data

We present experiments with artificial data and real-world gene expression data to evaluate the method.

SDIAG algorithm this Diagonalization). AJD new In a present (Spheric work we named

In this work we present a new AJD algorithm named SDIAG (Spheric Diagonalization).

Unfortunately, poor solubility these hampers molecules. the of analysis

Unfortunately, poor solubility hampers the analysis of these molecules.

at of rapid field expanded rate. has proteomics the In the years, last a ten

In the last ten years, the field of proteomics has expanded at a rapid rate.

specific proteomics organelle is for commentary provided. A

A specific commentary for organelle proteomics is provided.

quantities a charge physical higher used moments Dipole are describe to and distribution.

Dipole and higher moments are physical quantities used to describe a charge distribution.

color the this In dipole for color moments we images. paper define

In this paper we define the color dipole moments for color images.

have aspects, to For colors, consider. three primary in we fact, the maps color three

For color maps in fact, we have three aspects, the three primary colors, to consider.

occurs computer problem in rotation vision tasks many optimal This matrix estimation. involving

This problem occurs in many computer vision tasks involving optimal rotation matrix estimation.

has of in problems. been reinvented as continuously solution The fields part different specific

The solution has been continuously reinvented in different fields as part of specific problems.

standards. opposite the However, without basic is comparison not two possible

However, the comparison is not possible without two opposite basic standards.

without opposites. impossible concept of the Arguably, description of the reality is scientific

Arguably, the scientific description of reality is impossible without the concept of opposites.

is a dynamics The single-domain small of folding focus of simulations proteins current and experiments.

The folding dynamics of small single-domain proteins is a current focus of simulations and experiments.

these are folders', proteins i.e. Many of 'two-state

Many of these proteins are 'two-state folders', i.e.

experiments. in directly observed conformations These be short-lived and are folded partially cannot

These partially folded conformations are short-lived and cannot be observed directly in experiments.

confidence sight, of the At be computation new first infeasible. to this seems interval

At first sight, the computation of this new confidence interval seems to be infeasible.

were separately characterized. components The and purified of enzyme this

The components of this enzyme were separately purified and characterized.

of A proposed. statistical conditional (CRFs), model random fields profile called is families, protein

A statistical model of protein families, called profile conditional random fields (CRFs), is proposed.

suggest sleep. occur I most that replacements during

I suggest that most replacements occur during sleep.

data. to their author's is the claim, by Contrary supported not other conclusion

Contrary to the author's claim, their conclusion is not supported by other data.

fluorene the sp. genes the on in by initial involved In attack study, Sphingomonas this

In this study, the genes involved in the initial attack on fluorene by Sphingomonas sp.

showed Quantification preferred substrates. oxidation resulting of that phenanthrene products were fluorene and

Quantification of resulting oxidation products showed that fluorene and phenanthrene were preferred substrates.

accumulated that gas single growth. Further analysis metabolite a during by chromatography revealed

Further analysis by gas chromatography revealed that a single metabolite accumulated during growth.

by chemically of was Identification lactone. synthesized the confirmed analysis

Identification was confirmed by analysis of the chemically synthesized lactone.

separation proteins on polyacrylamide electrophoretic after detects gels. staining Silver

Silver staining detects proteins after electrophoretic separation on polyacrylamide gels.

is stable the weeks. for completed, several Once stain

Once completed, the stain is stable for several weeks.

such applied (SNA) been networks. Classical network to from methods online social have analysis

Classical methods from social network analysis (SNA) have been applied to such online networks.

Implications from data assembly experimental elongation mechanisms of determining for this discussed. constraint are

Implications of this constraint for determining elongation mechanisms from experimental assembly data are discussed.

in Programming. apply answer Set proof-theoretic techniques We

We apply proof-theoretic techniques in answer Set Programming.

for properties operator Gelfond-Lifschitz of characterization A program. logic of continuity

A characterization of continuity properties of Gelfond-Lifschitz operator for logic program.

programs characterization to models propositional (without of formulas. logic referring of A loop stable

A propositional characterization of stable models of logic programs (without referring to loop formulas.

is semimodule the over positive A fuzzy mnesor a numbers. real space

A fuzzy mnesor space is a semimodule over the positive real numbers.

be for used theoretical sets. fuzzy as framework It can

It can be used as theoretical framework for fuzzy sets.

stark and are deterministic used contrast approximations. findings in Our commonly to weak-noise the

Our findings are in stark contrast to the commonly used deterministic and weak-noise approximations.

parameter-dependent are of certain for persistence of time-invariant provided. networks networks For classes conditions

For time-invariant networks parameter-dependent conditions for persistence of certain classes of networks are provided.

new large margins We motivated for by theory boosting algorithm, the a present boosting.

We present a new boosting algorithm, motivated by the large margins theory for boosting.

the in typically use appear avoid partial models. of We which related differential equations

We avoid the use of partial differential equations which typically appear in related models.

a approximates "memoryless" solutions. system which true the ODE introduce We

We introduce a "memoryless" ODE system which approximates the true solutions.

deterministic stochastic from analyze transition the we the Finally, to the phase.

Finally, we analyze the transition from the stochastic to the deterministic phase.

provided by the We equivalence Markov Zhao prove al. criterion for et that

We prove that the criterion for Markov equivalence provided by Zhao et al.

tasks. in key Point many computer component set is vision a registration

Point set registration is a key component in many computer vision tasks.

the density probability a alignment We problem. as consider two point of sets estimation

We consider the alignment of two point sets as a probability density estimation problem.

also introduce a linear. computation fast reduces that We algorithm method the complexity to

We also introduce a fast algorithm that reduces the method computation complexity to linear.

framework color statistical A is learning/inference for demosaicing presented.

A statistical learning/inference framework for color demosaicing is presented.

estimation An expectation-maximization of them naturally for algorithm the both. suggests itself

An expectation-maximization algorithm naturally suggests itself for the estimation of them both.

little the development about is circuits. growth At how affects neuronal known of cortical present,

At present, little is known about how cortical growth affects the development of neuronal circuits.

period. In systematically changes contrast, this their arrangement over spatial

In contrast, their spatial arrangement changes systematically over this period.

more become young are animals. mature in layouts isotropic animals more columns While in band-like,

While in young animals columns are more band-like, layouts become more isotropic in mature animals.

This has significant postulates. us to three led make

This has led us to make three significant postulates.

kinetics. in contacts active folding an role Also play nonnative the

Also nonnative contacts play an active role in the folding kinetics.

biomass that of finds FBA optimal production the alternate the solutions one rate. maximizes

FBA finds one of the alternate optimal solutions that maximizes the biomass production rate.

high-flux (HFB) backbone in networks. to This of the observation metabolic led concept

This observation led to the concept of high-flux backbone (HFB) in metabolic networks.

obtained using a In particular computed HFB optima the FBA. work, previous using been has

In previous work, the HFB has been computed using a particular optima obtained using FBA.

information. no all three to formalism kinds is of However, single there specify

However, there is no single formalism to specify all three kinds of information.

a identify global (or non-binary) and important constraint. new We

We identify a new and important global (or non-binary) constraint.

considerable promise. Experimental results on show problem several domains

Experimental results on several problem domains show considerable promise.

a constraints multiple objectives). to new range and of to chance

to multiple chance constraints and to a range of new objectives).

We new based on equivalent) (but also scenarios. a semantics provide

We also provide a new (but equivalent) semantics based on scenarios.

this (nonstochastic) Using semantics, constraint we programs. down into can compile programs constraint conventional stochastic

Using this semantics, we can compile stochastic constraint programs down into conventional (nonstochastic) constraint programs.

us allows power of This to full the existing exploit constraint solvers.

This allows us to exploit the full power of existing constraint solvers.

added easily new decompositions to be These solvers. can

These decompositions can be easily added to new solvers.

Such constraints. sharing propagation used between improve to can be

Such sharing can be used to improve propagation between constraints.

with experiments We solver. a pseudo-Boolean our report in decomposition

We report experiments with our decomposition in a pseudo-Boolean solver.

the to Rewriting leads equations coplanarity solution. simpler a

Rewriting the coplanarity equations leads to a simpler solution.

remaining is unknowns bases. resolution performed method an using by The Grobner algebraic

The remaining unknowns resolution is performed by an algebraic method using Grobner bases.

on The the synthetic results method. this efficiency and data of real show

The results on real and synthetic data show the efficiency of this method.

through all capture pairwise We taken context, as semantics relationships.

We capture semantics through context, taken as all pairwise relationships.

analysis. of of Our filmscript is application that domain

Our domain of application is that of filmscript analysis.

innovative characterization. particular to develop plot an we approach In

In particular we develop an innovative approach to plot characterization.

comparisons network properties." are Since they infeasible, "network or heuristics, on rely computationally

Since network comparisons are computationally infeasible, they rely on heuristics, or "network properties."