url
stringlengths 37
43
| title
stringlengths 1
175
| text
stringlengths 3
261k
|
|---|---|---|
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743134 | Oktay Sinanoglu | Oktay Sinanoglu (February 25, 1935 – April 19, 2015) was a Turkish physical chemist and molecular biophysicist.
## Biography
was born on February 25, 1935 in the Italian city of Bari to the family of Nuzhet Hashim and Ryuveide Sinanoglu. Oktay Sinanoglu's father was an employee of the Turkish consulate and a writer. He wrote books on Greek and Roman mythology. His other book "Petrarch" was published in 1931. In July 1938, Oktay Sinanoglu's father and his family were called to Turkey. Oktay Sinanoglu's sister is Turkish singer Esin Afshar.
In 1953, Sinanoglu went to the USA. In 1956, he graduated from the University of California at Berkeley with a bachelor's degree. The following year, Sinanoglu earned a master's degree at MIT and became a Sloan Foundation Fellow. In 1959-1960, he received the degree of candidate of sciences of physical chemistry. Since 1960, he has been working at Yale University. On July 1, 1963, he received the position of full professor of the Department of Chemistry. Sinanoglu was the youngest full professor at Yale in the 20th century and is considered the third youngest full professor in the university's history.
In 1964, Sinanoglu established the Department of Theoretical Chemistry at Yale. In 1997, Oktay Sinanoglu left Yale University.
After leaving Yale, he taught chemistry at Yildiz Technical University until 2002.
In 1966, he was awarded the scientific award of the Turkish Council for scientific and technical research in the field of chemistry.
Sinanoglu was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize.
In 2001, a book about the life of Oktay Sinanoglu, "Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu", written by the Turkish writer Emine Chaikara, was published.
On April 10, 2015, Dilek Sinanoglu reported that her husband was hospitalized in Miami. Oktay Sinanoglu died on April 19, 2015 at the age of 80. There was no official statement on the cause of death. Sinaoglu was buried in the Karacaahmet cemetery after a religious ceremony at the Shakirin Mosque.
### Personal life
On December 21, 1963, Sinanoglu married Paula Ambruster. Sinanoglu had three children from this marriage.
Sinanoglu's second wife was Dilek Sinanoglu. The couple had twins. The couple lived in Texas and Istanbul.
## References
* "The Turkish Einstein" is dead - Prof. Oktay Sinanoglu(unavailable link)
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743246 | Балуанияз | Baluaniyaz (1818, Mangistau Peninsula - 1856, there) is a hero from the Adai clan.
In the summer of 1856, several members of Khiva's army were killed. Baluaniyaz was buried in Karagan Bosaga, where the bloody battle took place along with his comrades. The poet Kalniyaz wrote about the bravery of Baluaniyaz, his reliable companion, Kula, in the saga "Baluaniyaz batyr".
In 1992, a memorial dome was erected on the grave of the hero (by K. Demesinuly), Baluaniyaz resisted the invasion by leading a small detachment of Kazakhs (about 60 people). Baluaniyaz and his younger brother Balteke are in this war.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743080 | Arf Jahit | Arf Jahit (trans. Cahit Arf; October 11, 1910(19101011), Thessaloniki - December 26, 1997, Istanbul) was a Turkish mathematician, student of Helmut Hasse. His name is associated with the quadratic Arfa invariant used in knot theory in topology, as well as the Hasse-Arfa theorem, Arfa groups and rings.
## Biography
After the Balkan War of 1912, the Arf family moved to Izmir, where Kahit received his primary education. After completing his schooling, Arf moved to Paris, where he studied normally.
After returning to Turkey, Arf taught mathematics at Galatasaray Lyceum. In 1933, Arf started teaching at the mathematics department of Istanbul University. In 1937, Arf joined the University of Göttingen, where he received his PhD, then worked with Helmut Hesse. Arf returned to work at Istanbul University and remained there until he was appointed to the Scientific and Technical Research Council (TÜBİTAK) in 1962. After serving as the Chairman of the Council until 1963, Arf transferred to the Department of Mathematics at Robert College, Istanbul. From 1964 to 1966, Arf worked at Princeton University and then at the University of California, Berkeley for a year.
After his last return to Turkey, Arf was invited to the Faculty of Mathematics of the Middle East Technical University, where he worked until his resignation in 1980.
Arf won many prizes in the field of mathematics.
Arf's influence on Turkish mathematics cannot be overestimated. Although he had few formal students, many Turkish mathematicians worked with Arf early in their careers.
The reverse side of the Turkish 10 lira banknote issued in 2009 had a picture of Arf.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743243 | Spanish Cup Final 2024 | The Final de la Copa del Rey de fútbol 2024 is the final game of the 122nd season of the tournament.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743251 | Kazhimukan rural akimat | Kazhimukhan rural administration is an administrative unit in Tselinograd district of Akmola region.
## Administrative composition
The only locality and administrative center within it is the village of Kazhimukan.
## History
In 2024, the Claimant was separated from the rural district as a separate administrative unit.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743120 | Zehra Sayers | Zehra Sayers (born 25 September 1953) is a Turkish-British structural biologist. From February to November 2018, he served as interim president of Sabancı University and co-chairman of the Scientific Advisory Committee of Synchrotron Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME). Sayers was part of a panel of five scientists who received the 2019 AAAS Science Diplomacy Award. Zehra has Turkish and British citizenship.
## Early life and education
Sayers was born in Turkey in 1953. He studied physics at Bogazici University in Istanbul. Sayers moved to the UK for postgraduate studies. In 1978, he received his doctorate from the University of London for his research at the GKT School of Medical Education, King's College London. Sayers worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Uppsala Open University and the Wallenberg Laboratory. In 1986, she became the first female staff scientist appointed to the Hamburg branch of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory, where she used synchrotron radiation to study cytoskeletal proteins and chromatin. While working in Germany, in 1996 he defended his thesis at the University of Hamburg.
## Research and career
In 1998, Sayers returned to Turkey and joined the founding faculty of Sabancı University as an associate of Ahmet Evin. Founded by Turkish industrial and financial conglomerate Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding A.Ş, Sabancı University was the first and only university where Sayers served as a faculty member: he served as director of the Foundation Development Program in 2010 and interim president from February to November 2018. His research focused on recombinant protein production and the structure of chromatin fibers and filamentous proteins. It attempts to determine the relationship between structure and function in macromolecules. Sayers was engaged in undergraduate teaching at Sabancı University, developed a curriculum for teaching interdisciplinary, humanitarian sciences, and natural sciences. Zehra Sayers was named Professor Emeritus in 2022.
Sayers has been involved with the Synchrotron Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME) project since 2000. The source of light was opened in 2017 by Abdullah II of Jordan. According to him, synchrotron light sources are an effective way to unite scientists of different sciences and nations. More than 100 young scientists learned how to use synchrotron radiation during his tenure as co-chairman of the scientific advisory committee. Zehra Sayers served as co-chair of the SESAME Scientific Advisory Committee from 2002 to 2018. Sayers worked as a consultant for the Turkish Acceleration Center project, which was supported by the Turkish state. Together with Eliezer Rabinovitch, he spoke at TED x CERN in 2013 about the international collaboration that is part of SESAME.
## Favorite publications
* Ozturik Levent; Yazdji Mustafa Atilla; Yujel Cemal; Torun Aifer; Cekic Jemal; Bagji Ahmed; Ozkan Hakan; Braun Hans-Joachim; Sayers Zehra; Chakmak Ismail (2006). "Concentration and localization of zinc during seed development and germination of wheat". Physiologia Plantarum.
* Sayers Zehra; Koch Michelle H. J. ; Whitburn Susan B.; Mick Keith M.; Elliott Gerald F.; Harmsen Arnold (1982). "Investigation of corneal stroma by synchrotron X-ray diffraction". Journal of Molecular Biology.
Mick Keith M.; Elliott, Gerald F.; Seyers Zehra; Whitburn Susan B.; Koch Michelle H. J. (1981). "Interpretation of the X-ray diffraction meridional appearance of collagen fibrils in the corneal stroma." Journal of Molecular Biology.
## Awards and honors
* In 2017, he was awarded the EuroScience Rammal Award for his contribution to the creation of the SESAME scientific program;
* In 2019, Sayers became the first person of joint Turkish and British nationality to win the AAAS Award for Science Diplomacy as part of a group of five scientists who received the award for their contributions to SESAME;
* Named one of the BBC 100 Women in 2019.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743235 | UEFA Super Cup 2024 | UEFA Super Cup 2024 (2024 UEFA Super Cup) is the 49th competition of the tournament. On August 14, the 2023/24 Champions League winner Real Madrid and the 2023/24 UEFA Europa League winner Atalanta met at the National Stadium in Warsaw.
"Real Madrid" football players won 2:0 and won the tournament for the sixth time.
## Participants
* Real Madrid - 2023/24 Champions League winner (9th appearance)
* Atalanta - 2023/24 UEFA Europa League winner winner (1st time participating)
## Match
### Details
## Sources \ <>
## See more
* UEFA Champions League 2023/24
* UEFA Europa League 2023/24
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743250 | Plaintiff rural district | The applicant rural akimat is an administrative unit in the Tselinograd district of the Akmola region.
## Administrative composition
The only settlement and administrative center within it is the village of Talapker.
## History
It was created in 2000 from the villages of the former Koktal rural district that were not connected to the city of Astana. In 2001, the dissolved Shubar rural district was added to the Claimant rural district. In 2007, Koyandy rural district was separated. In 2019, Kyzylsuat village of the district was transferred to the newly created Kyzylsuat rural district. In 2024, the villages of Kazhimukan and Ybyrai Altynsarin were separated as independent administrative units, and the Talapker rural district was reorganized into a rural akimat.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743157 | Battles in the Kursk Region (2024) | On August 6, 2024, during the Russian-Ukrainian war, the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) invaded the Kursk region of Russia and have been fighting with the Russian Armed Forces and the Border Service ever since. According to Russia, at least 1,000 soldiers in various tanks and armored vehicles crossed the border. According to the Institute of Military Research, Ukrainian forces entered 10 kilometers of the Kursk region in just two days and captured several settlements in the Suja district. A state of emergency was declared in the region, and Russian reserve troops were immediately sent to the scene. On the night of August 10, the Russian authorities announced an "anti-terrorist operation" in the Kursk, Belgorod and Bryansk regions. On August 15, 2024, Ukraine established a military administration in the territories under its control.
Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine began in 2022, there have been several small-scale invasions of Russia by pro-Ukraine forces. Ukraine supported these ground attacks, but denied any involvement in them. The attack on the Kursk region surprised the allies of both Russia and Ukraine. It was the largest border attack since the 2022 invasion and the first attack by Ukrainian forces on Russian soil.
## Background
As a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, there were several attacks in mainland Russia as well. The main targets were the military, the arms industry, and the oil industry. Most of the attacks were drone strikes, bombs and railroad sabotage. Ukrainian special services have admitted to carrying out some of these attacks, while others have been carried out by anti-war activists in Russia. There were also cross-border shelling, missile strikes and ground raids from Ukraine, mainly in Belgorod, Kursk and Bryansk regions. Several times pro-Ukrainian forces invaded Russia from Ukraine, captured villages on the border and fought with the Russian military. Ukraine has supported the attacks there, but has denied its direct involvement.
Russian military commander Valery Gerasimov reportedly ignored intelligence warnings that Ukrainian troops were massing near the Russian-Ukrainian border.
## Progress
### Ukrainian Invasion
August 6
On August 6, 2024, Russia invaded the Kursk region of Ukraine on the border deployed air and artillery forces to resist the invasion. Ukrainian fighters, equipped with tanks and armored vehicles, crossed into Russian territory. In response, the Russian Ministry of Defense sent troops and aviation units to the region. According to Russia, about 300 Ukrainian troops, 11 tanks and more than 20 armored vehicles were involved in the attack, and it went in two directions: towards Oleshnya in the direction of Suja, east-northeast of Sumy, and towards Nikolaevo-Daryino, north-northeast of Sumy. It was also reported that Chechen Ahmadis were sent to the region.
The attack began at 08:00 MSK. A statement on Telegram around 6:20 p.m. that Russian forces had pushed Ukrainians back across the border, inflicting heavy casualties with artillery, airstrikes and drones, was later edited to indicate that the battle was still ongoing. Moscow released videos showing Ukrainian tanks being targeted from the air. Videos on social media showed Russian warplanes operating at low altitude over the Kursk region to repel the attack. The acting governor of the Kursk region, Aleksey Smirnov, announced that three people were killed in the incident: a woman and two people from a private attack by drones. Russian military bloggers (milbloggers) also said that the raids were made only for the media and described them as "failures".
Russian milbloggers claimed that the attack was carried out by the Russian Volunteer Corps (RDK), while the New Voice of Ukraine newspaper, citing a source in the General Military Intelligence of Ukraine, denied that RDK troops were on the scene. The Russian Freedom Legion, which was an ally of the RDC and also took part in the raid in the same year, did not answer the question about whether it did or did not participate in this incident.
August 7
On August 7, Russian forces continued to push the Ukrainian army back from the Kursk region. Milblogger said that Ukrainian forces captured 11 settlements and advanced 14 kilometers deep into the region. President Vladimir Putin ordered government agencies to "provide necessary assistance to residents" and sent Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov to oversee their work. The acting governor of the region, Alexei Smirnov, declared a state of emergency in the region, and Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova spoke out against the "Kiev criminal regime" and said that "impunity for Ukrainian neo-Nazis [invasion of Russia] will further strengthen." Putin later met with Alexander Bortnikov, Sergey Shoigu, Andrey Belousov and Valery Gerasimov, who were representatives of the Russian defense agencies.
Geolocated images confirmed that Ukrainian forces had broken through at least two Russian defense lines and fortifications and advanced at least 10 kilometers to the Russian border. According to Russian sources, Ukrainian forces are trying to advance along the 38K-030 Suja-Korenevo highway, and a prominent Kremlin-affiliated blogger reported that on August 7 at 18:00 local time, Ukrainian forces were advancing along the highway both northwest and southwest. also advanced to the east and claimed to be fighting on the outskirts of Korenevo and Suja. In addition, geolocated footage shows four Ukrainian operatives capturing at least 40 Russians, as well as fighting within the city limits of Suja, where Ukrainian forces seized a gas station and an entry point. The previous day, 35 Russians were said to have been captured by Ukrainian forces after failing to escape the Russian military attack. A Ukrainian lieutenant named "Alex" announced that 300 Russian soldiers were arrested in the "Kursk People's Republic" in two days by "a contingent of unknown armed forces". He said he hopes to be transferred to his unit.
Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Goncharenko announced that Ukrainian forces have seized the Suja gas hub, which supplies the Urengoi-Pomari-Uzhhorod pipeline to the rest of Europe. In addition, there were reports of fighting in the village of Ivnica, located 24 km from the border.
August 8
RIA Novosti reports that on the third day of the battle, four people were killed in the region as a result of the attacks of the armed forces of Ukraine. Russian blogger Yuriy Podoliaka said "we basically lost Suja" and added that Ukrainian forces are advancing towards Lhov.
Ukrainian forces took control of the western part of Suja and the surrounding roads; Clashes continued in the city.
According to Smirnov, acting governor of the Kursk region, six Ukrainian drones and five missiles were shot down during the night and morning.
According to reports, the battle area has expanded to 430 square kilometers, Ukrainian troops have entered Mirny settlement and captured Kazachya Loknya, Bogdanovka, 1-Knyazhiy and 2-Knyazhiy settlements. There were also reports of clashes in the village of Snagost. It was also known that Ukrainian troops are in the areas 35 kilometers from the border of Ukraine.
August 9
Reports say that Ukrainian forces have occupied an area of about 100-200 square kilometers, with an average depth of about 10 kilometers. Based on an independent and independent analysis, CNN said that Russia has lost at least 250 square kilometers of land.
A column of Russian troops moving along the route connecting Glushkovo district and Kursk city and passing through Rylsk and Lgov districts was reportedly destroyed by a HIMARS strike in the village of Oktyabrskoye. Footage of the incident showed 15 burning military trucks and several bodies inside. According to the Ukrainian NEXTA expert group, “each of these trucks can carry 35 fully equipped soldiers. The video shows 14 destroyed vehicles, and from our side it appears that the Russian army lost between 200 and 490 soldiers overnight... This is probably one of the largest single losses for the Russian army since the beginning of the full-scale war. The Russian Telegram channel said: “From the looks of the column, about half were killed. "This appears to be one of the bloodiest and most massive strikes in the entire war."
The commander of the Chechen Akhmat units, who have been stationed in Belgorod and Kursk since the last attack, Apti Alaudinov, told Russian media that he and his forces did not fight Ukrainian troops as they passed through their positions, preferring instead to retreat until Russian reinforcements arrived. Some Russian milbloggers claimed that they even escaped the battle altogether. In addition, Alaudinov is one of the only Russian officials and the first to admit that the Ukrainians occupied the settlements near the border.
20,000 people were ordered to evacuate from the Sumy region of Ukraine, expecting a Russian air attack. Most of the Russian forces stationed near the Russian-Ukrainian border continued to approach the front line in the Kursk region, where the battle for Suja is ongoing. Russian milbloggers reported that the Russian army captured the village of Lukashovka in the Sumy region and that the Ukrainian army invaded Russia in a new direction.
The Ministry of Defense of Russia announced the movement of a military convoy with 152 mm Msta-S self-propelled artillery units and combat support vehicles from the Belgorod region to the Suja district. Combat signs indicated that the Russian command was transferring battle-hardened troops to the Kursk region.
Igor Korpunkov, the head of the Kurchatov city administration, reported that there was a battle 30 km away from the Kursk NPP. Authorities closed all roads to the nuclear power plant, evicted construction workers from the site, and disabled equipment at the plant. Rosatom reported a temporary reduction in the number of employees in the territory. Around 15:00, an explosion was heard in the city of Kurchatov. Russian radiation, chemical and biological defense forces were also sent to protect the plant.
Acting governor of the Kursk region, Aleksey Smirnov, reported that a fire broke out in one of the districts as a result of an attack by the Ukrainian armed forces on a transformer substation. As a result of the UAV attack, the city of Kurchatov, as well as parts of Kurchatov, Oktyabrsky, Bolshoe Soldatskoye, Oboyan and Belaya districts were left without electricity.
According to Serhii Bratchuk, spokesman of the "Southern" volunteer army of Ukraine, the Ukrainian armed forces captured ammunition depots in Suja.
By August 9, Russian forces recaptured the village of Snagost, and in the north pushed the Ukrainian army back from their positions in Milyutino and Generalovka to the village of Malaya Loknya in the north. Dara Massicot, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment, estimated the number of Ukrainian troops in the Kursk region at around 10,000–12,000, including elements from four to five Ukrainian brigades.
In Kursk, Bryansk and Belgorod regions, an anti-terrorist operational regime under the FSB was introduced with the aim of temporarily controlling the regions until the situation returns to normal. In practice, this means that "movements will be restricted, vehicles will be impounded, telephone calls will be monitored, areas will be declared restricted, checkpoints will be introduced, and security will be increased at key infrastructure facilities." Alexander Bortnikov, the director of the Federal Security Service, was appointed the head of anti-terrorist operations.
August 10
The 252nd battalion took part in the conflict in the village of Poroz, Graivoron district, and Ukrainian troops, who later claimed to have captured it, made a small attack in the Belgorod region.
According to experts cited by The New York Times, Ukraine's advance in the Kursk region has been largely halted by additional Russian forces and the situation has generally stabilized, but Ukrainian forces continue to hold the territory they have captured. Other sources, such as The Washington Post and Frankfurter Rundschau, on the other hand, reported that Ukraine was continuing to advance and that Russia was losing control of the situation. The Russian Ministry of Defense issued a similar statement that it had halted all Ukrainian advances in the Kursk region.
The battle took place in Olgovka near Korenevo, Ivashkovskoye farm and Malaya Loknya.
Russian armed forces said they recaptured the village of Makhnovka, east of Suja. Reports said that the battle area had expanded to 650 square kilometers.
In the evening, acting governor of the Kursk region Smirnov said that fragments of a Ukrainian missile caught in the city of Kursk fell on residential buildings and injured 15 people.
August 11
The Ministry of Defense of Russia reported in its morning report that four Tochka-U tactical missiles and 14 drones were destroyed in the sky of the Kursk region at night.
On the night of August 11, Ukrainian armed forces entered Belaya district, located in the southeast of Suja district, confirmed by the district head and acting governor. The head of the district asked the evacuees not to return.
According to the draft project, the battle area has increased to 720 square kilometers.
August 12
On August 12, Russian authorities began evacuating civilians from the Krasnaya Yaruga district of the Belgorod region due to the expansion of the Ukrainian offensive. Krasnaya Yaruga district is located in the south of Kursk region, bordering Ukraine.
In an Allied firefight, a Russian Ka-52 helicopter shot down a Russian infantry convoy carrying a 2S19M2 Msta-S ROCKER in the village of Krivitskie Budy, Belaya District.
Russian authorities confirmed that the Ukrainians had taken control of at least 28 settlements, while Ukrainian sources stated that the number was 44. Oleksandr Syrskyi, the commander-in-chief of Ukraine's armed forces, said his forces had taken control of 1,000 square kilometers of territory.
Ukrainian soldiers released a video of themselves walking through the center of Suja, saying the city center was under the control of the Ukrainian armed forces.
August 13
On August 13, Putin appointed Alexei Dyumin to lead the defense of the Kursk region. According to Ukraine, a "relatively small" number of Russian troops have been moved from Zaporozhye and Kherson to Kursk, but are still on the offensive. In his evening speech, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi said his forces had taken control of an area of about 1,000 square kilometers and 74 settlements in the Kursk region.
Yevgeny Poddubny, one of the journalists of the Russian state television channel Russia-24, reported that on August 7, while reporting on the fighting in the affected areas, his car was attacked by a drone and injured. Russian authorities have reported that at least 12 civilians have been killed and at least 121 injured, including nine children, since the attack began. The Ministry of Defense of Russia announced that Ukrainian attacks were prevented in the vicinity of the villages of Obshiy Kolodezh, Kauchuk, Alekseevsky and Snagost in the Korenevo district and in the direction of Martynovka in the Suja district, as well as in the vicinity of Korenevo, Oleshnya, Nikolaevo-Daryino, Suja and Mykhailovka.
August 14
Russia dug a trench near Lgov.
Russia has accused Ukraine of carrying out massive air and drone attacks on Kursk, Voronezh, Belgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Bryansk, Oryol and Rostov regions, saying it shot down 117 drones and four missiles.
Ukrainian state television said that Suja was under Ukrainian control and broadcast a report showing Ukrainian troops removing the Russian flag from an official building and throwing it to the ground. Apti Alaudinov did not give any evidence against this and said that this incident did not happen.
Ukraine claimed to have captured 100 Russian soldiers in less than 24 hours, and Zelenskyi claimed that "hundreds" of Russian soldiers had surrendered to Ukrainians during the invasion a day earlier. According to the State Security Service of Ukraine, this was the largest single surrender of Russian troops to date.
Ukraine was said to have attempted to advance in three different directions: eastward from Suja to the village of Belitsa and the neighboring settlement of Giryi, northward toward Lygov, and northwestward toward Korenevo via the Rylsk Road. A fierce battle took place near the village of Kauchuk, about 30 kilometers from Lgov. Russian troops dug new trenches south of Lgov and Chermoshnoi. Ukrainian forces advanced 1-2 kilometers and claimed to have finished clearing Suja. Governor Smirnov ordered the evacuation of the city of Glushkovo.
The Ukrainian military announced that it shot down the Su-34 over the Kursk region.
August 15
Russia announced the evacuation of the Glushkovo district of the Kursk region.
Ukrainian military commander Oleksandr Syrskyy announced the creation of a military administration headed by General Eduard Moskalyov, and said that now 82 settlements in the region are under the control of Kyiv. In his speech in the evening, Zelenskyi said that the Ukrainians occupied Suja.
The Ministry of Defense of Russia announced that it has recaptured the village of Krupets. He also said that the Ukrainian armed forces advanced by about two kilometers.
Journalists of RAI network of Italy and Gromadske network of Ukraine visited Suja district and interviewed local residents.
August 16
The 80th Assault Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine released a video showing the destruction of a Russian post and the capture of more than 50 Russian soldiers in the first hours of the invasion.
It was reported that the Ukrainian army entered the village of Vyazovoe in the Belgorod region.
Russia is reportedly hiring trench diggers for defense construction at salaries of around $2,500 a month, promising to work outside combat zones. Satellite images showed the expansion of Russian trenches in the region.
The main road bridge over the Seim River in Glushkovo was destroyed by the Ukrainian military about 50 kilometers west of Russian territory now controlled by Ukraine. The loss of the bridge could prevent ~20,000 civilians in the area from evacuating by land routes.
The 8th Regiment of Ukraine's special operations forces released a video of an attack on a Russian truck, killing dozens of soldiers "within minutes."
The Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine published the photos of the moment when Ukrainian troops destroyed the monument of Vladimir Lenin in Suja.
August 17
It was reported that Russian troops retreated from the right bank of the Seim River near Tyotkino and Popovo-Lezhachi and blew up two bridges in that area. As reported on August 17, the CSTO countries neither support nor condemn the invasion.
Although Ukrainian armed forces claimed to have captured the village of Korenevo, the Russian military described the settlement as disputed.
August 18
Ukrainian forces destroyed another bridge over the Seim River near the Zvannoye River.
The 80th Air Assault Brigade published a video with a T-90M tank captured by it in the Kursk region. They claimed that they had repaired the tank and were going to use it against the Russians.
According to Russian bloggers, both Ukraine and Russia have strengthened their forces in the battle of Kursk, and Russia has moved some of its forces from other fronts to Kursk.
Marines of the 501st Marine Infantry Battalion have released a video showing the removal of the Russian flag from the administrative building of Apanasovka village.
August 19
Russia claimed that the Ukrainian military destroyed the third and final bridge over the Seim River in the Korenevo district, causing logistical problems in more than 700 square kilometers of Russian territory.
In his evening speech, President Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian forces have taken control of 92 settlements in the Kursk region and 1,250 square kilometers of Russian territory.
August 20
The Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs has warned residents of Bryansk, Kursk and Belgorod regions not to use online dating sites and security cameras linked to information that could be collected by Ukrainian forces. Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov has appointed his deputy and former head of Ingushetia, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, as his deputy in the Coordination Council on Security Issues of Border Territories, which he heads. According to Belousov, Yevkurov was in the Kursk region on August 20.
Ministry of Defense of Ukraine announced that it has advanced towards the villages of Novoivanovka and Kulbaki. It is also said that Korenevo is being attacked from the south. The settlement on the Suja-Kursk-Martynovka road was also claimed to be under Ukrainian control, they also captured Plekhovo in the south, but Borki, Ocheretyane? and claimed that Girii was under Russian control.
August 21
Ukraine claimed to have destroyed several pontoon bridges used by Russian forces along the Seim River.
The Russian Air Force carried out 17 airstrikes using 27 guided aerial bombs on Russian territory controlled by Ukraine, and the Russian army launched an artillery strike on the Ukrainian border towns of Porozok and Pozhne.
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced that its forces repulsed Ukrainian attacks in Komarovka, Korenevo, Malaya Loknya and Russkaya Konopelka and attacked Ukrainian troops near eight villages in Kursk region and nine villages in Sumy region.
August 22
The Ukrainian Air Force published a video of an attack on a Russian "platoon's strong point" with American GBU-39 high-precision bombs. They claimed that "the command post of the drone, the electronic warfare unit, equipment, weapons and about 40 employees of the Russian Federation were hit."
August 23
Russian soldiers built a barricade in women's prison No. 11. In the village of Malaya Loknya, the building was turned into a "fortress", using watchtowers as firing positions and trenches among other defenses. Prison guards also participated in the defense of the facility, which can hold 200 female prisoners, along with Russian troops. Ukrainian troops surrounded the object and attacked it.
August 24
According to Russian milbloggers, the Russian army captured the village of Borki.
August 25
In his evening speech, President Zelenskyi announced that Ukrainian forces advanced by one to three kilometers, as a result of which they captured two more unknown settlements, and active operations are underway in one more.
August 30
Russian troops recaptured Korenevo.
September 5
President Zelenskiy announced that 60,000 Russian troops have been redeployed from Zaporozhye and Kherson regions to Kursk region, and the number of Russian shells fired in the former regions has decreased.
September 7
In the Kursk region, Ukrainian forces claimed to have destroyed two bridges over the Seim River and the Osa air defense system using SDB bombs and HIMARS missiles.
### Russian counteroffensive
September 10
After the August 6 invasion of Ukraine, Putin ordered his troops to recapture the occupied Kursk region by October 1 reported. On September 10, the Russian army reportedly launched a counteroffensive operation in the Kursk region, reporting Russian advances in the Korenevo region. Apti Alaudinov also announced that Russian forces had entered Snagost. Russian troops claimed to have captured the settlements of Gordeevka and Vnezapnoe.
September 11
Russia's counteroffensive in the Korenevo district of the Kursk region continued, some Russian information sources said that about 165 square kilometers of land was returned, and Alaudinov reported that "about 10 settlements" were recaptured. These operations occurred during the redeployment of Ukrainian troops from the Kursk region to battles near Pokrovsk, which, according to a Ukrainian blogger, gave priority to Russian forces in Kursk. One of the goals of the counteroffensive was to free the isolated Russian forces between the Seim River and Ukraine.
September 12
The Ministry of Defense of Russia repeated Alaudinov's statement that 10 settlements were returned, and these are Apanasovka, Byahovo, Vishnevka, Viktorovka, Vnezapnoe, Gordeevka, Krasnooktyabrsky, Obukhovka, Snagost and 10-yy Oktyabr. clarified that the places. Geolocated images confirmed that Russia had advanced 58 square kilometers, including Snagost and Krasnooctyabrskyi, but did not capture any villages. The Institute of War Research said that these Russian advances were in areas that were not fully under Ukraine's control. At the same time, Ukraine expanded operations beyond its core area in the Kursk region, attacking and advancing southwest of Glushkovo near Novy Put.
September 13
Information was confirmed that Ukrainian forces advanced three kilometers from the border with Russia to the south of Veseloye and again moved south-west from the city of Glushkovo. Russia's capture of Snagost was visually confirmed, and Russian sources said Ukraine had advanced further through the Kursk trench.
September 16
Russian authorities ordered the evacuation of settlements located 15 kilometers from the Ukrainian border in Rylsk and Khomutovka districts of the Kursk region.
The Ministry of Defense of Russia announced that it has recaptured the villages of Borki and Uspenovka.
September 18
Ukraine's military administration in the Kursk region announced that the Russian counteroffensive had stopped. Others, however, suggested that the counteroffensive had yet to gain full momentum.
## Related events
### Lipetsk region
On August 9 at around 03:00 a drone flew to the Lipetsk-2 airfield in the neighboring city of Kursk, Lipetsk region The drone attacked, and residents posted a video of a powerful explosion. A state of emergency was declared and four villages were evacuated. According to Ukraine, at the time of the attack, there were 700 guided aerial bombs and Russian military aircraft at the airfield, and drones struck warehouses with guided aerial bombs and a number of other objects in the area of the airfield. At least six people were injured in the attack.
### Belgorod Region
On August 9, Russian authorities reported that an airstrike on the border town of Shebekino killed one person, injured two others, and damaged nine apartment buildings, 18 houses and 10 vehicles. announced that he had arrived. On the morning of August 10, pro-Ukrainian and pro-Russian sources announced that the Ukrainian army captured the village of Poroz in the Belgorod region. On August 14, Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov declared a state of emergency in the region.
On August 27, there were reports that Ukrainian troops had invaded the Belgorod region, which was acknowledged by Gladkov, who said "the enemy is trying to cross the border" but said the situation was under control.
### Belarus-Ukraine border
On August 10, Belarus announced that it sent an "Iskander" missile, "Polonese" DARJ and special forces to the border areas with Ukraine. This statement was made after President Alexander Lukashenko's statement about the shooting down of Ukrainian drones in Belarusian airspace. Andriy Kovalenko, the head of the Center for Combating False Information of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC), explained that Minsk's actions were an attempt to help Russia and divert the attention of the Ukrainian command towards Belarus.
On August 11, the Ministry of Defense of Belarus announced that it will move its tanks to strengthen the group of troops on the border with Ukraine.
## Reaction
### Russia
The Russian Ministry of Defense initially announced on August 6 that it had repelled the attack. The Ministry stated that "the subversive group of Ukraine retreated to its territory after suffering losses, some fighters tried to establish a position in the territory adjacent to the state border, but they were stopped by units of the Russian army." President Vladimir Putin called the invasion of the Kursk region by Ukrainian armed forces "a large-scale provocation." He accused the "Kiev regime" of "indiscriminately firing various types of weapons, including rockets, at civilian buildings, homes and ambulances." Putin said he plans to meet with the heads of security agencies, including the Defense Ministry and the Federal Security Service (FSB).
Former President of Russia and Deputy Chairman of the Security Council Dmitry Medvedev "This [war] is no longer an operation to recapture our official territories and punish the fascists. Now it is possible and desirable for us to go to Odessa, Kharkiv, Dnepropetrovsk, Kiev and beyond, to the territory of Ukraine," he said, adding that "the current military campaign will end with the inevitable victory of Russia."
A Russian battalion was destroyed by a HIMARS attack on the night of August 8-9, and many Russian milbloggers reacted with anger. Many of them called for the punishment of the commanders who allowed the movement of the column, for example, Russian military expert Roman Alekhin said "they should be put to death," and the blog "Two Majors" wrote, "Whoever ordered the movement of columns in the district ... should be tried by martial law." Channel Thirteen, which has ties to Wagner's group, called those responsible "brainless." It was also said that "even a monkey could learn in the third year of the war not to make the mistake of ordering such a march in the front area."
On August 11, the press secretary of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maria Zakharova, stated that "Kiev regime continues its terrorist activities only to intimidate the civilian population of Russia" and said that the invasion "has no military significance."
### Ukraine
On August 6, Andriy Kovalenko, the head of Ukraine's anti-disinformation center, denied Russian claims that the situation on the border was under Russian control, saying that "Russia does not even control its own border." declared.
The first reaction to the incident from the point of view of Ukraine was the speech of Mykhailo Podoliak, assistant to the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi. He denied that the Ukrainian authorities were involved in the invasion, saying that it was just the Russians rebelling against their authority. Podoliak said the attacks "give an opportunity to see how ordinary Russians relate to the current regime in Russia," but noted that Russians "will not be holding flowers when they welcome anti-Putin tanks" because of popular support for the war.
Ukraine's first admission that its forces were fighting during the invasion came in Zelenskiy's evening speech on August 10, 2024.
### United States
The White House said it was seeking clarification from Ukraine about the attack, saying it had no prior knowledge of the attack. On August 8, Pentagon deputy press secretary Sabrina Singh said the invasion was consistent with US policy on using weapons. On August 12, US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby called on Putin to withdraw his forces from Ukraine if he "doesn't like" Ukraine's invasion of the Kursk region.
### Post-Soviet space
Speaking about the battles in the Kursk region, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan criticized the violation of the sovereignty of the countries approved "according to the UN Charter" and called for a diplomatic solution to the problem.
### Organizations
On August 10, following reports of fighting near the Kursk nuclear power plant, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Raphael Grossi, called on Russia and Ukraine to exercise "maximum restraint" to avoid a nuclear disaster. .
The CSTO military organization, which includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Belarus and other post-Soviet countries, said that Russia had not asked for any help and that is why foreign soldiers will not be sent to the Kursk region.
## Analysis
The August 2024 offensive was larger than previous ground raids, involving at least two brigades of Ukrainian regular forces. These forces are mechanized, highly mobile and protected by significant air defenses. The attack seemed to surprise Russia. The Institute for the Study of War, citing Russian sources, says the Ukrainians are using "innovative tactics"; small armored units bypassed the Russian defenses, struck the rear, and then retreated. Forbes reported a "new style of warfare" where the first step is to neutralize Russian drones with physical attacks and radio jamming. Then, high-precision drones, working in groups, attack Russian forces. Finally, Ukrainian troops move in to secure the trenches, radio jams are brought forward, and it all repeats.
Ukraine's surprise attack in the Kursk region on the border with Russia appears to be an attempt to change the momentum against Russia. An important challenge for Ukraine was to respond to Russia's front line expansion strategy, especially the intensification of fighting around Kharkiv. Rob Lee, a senior fellow at the Institute for Foreign Policy Studies' Eurasia Program, said the attack further stretched Ukrainian forces and depleted their reserves to counter Russian advances toward Pokrovsk, Chasov Yar and Toretsk. On August 10, Ukraine said it had recorded the least amount of "militant fighting" on its territory since June 10, which some observers said was a sign that the invasion had brought relief to Ukrainian forces.
Retired Major General Mick Ryan sees several potential targets for invasion. At the tactical level, capture land and destroy Russian troops. At the operational level, draw Russian forces away from Donetsk and force Russia as a whole to reconsider its deployment of forces. Other targets include the Kursk nuclear power plant and those related to the land itself, such as major roads and railways. Finally, at the strategic level, there was a reduction in the pace of the Russian offensive and countering Russian propaganda about its inevitable victory, as well as boosting Ukrainian morale.
Former German Defense Ministry Chief of Staff Nico Lange said the invasion could "establish a negotiating position and help another front-line army" and that Ukrainian forces were unlikely to hold territory in Kursk for long.
### Impact
The attack raised gas prices in Europe by +5% to €40 per megawatt/hour and caused disruptions to YouTube and phone networks in Russia.
The transit of Russian gas through the gas transportation system of Ukraine decreased from the usual 42-42.4 million cubic meters to 37.25 million cubic meters per day.
As a result of the war, approximately 200,000 civilians left their homes in Russia. Part of the deportees was to be transferred to the Russian-occupied parts of the Zaporozhye region in the south of Ukraine.
Russia's border with Ukraine in the Kursk region was guarded by poorly trained conscripts (all men aged 18-30 who were drafted into the armed forces for 1 year). Although President Putin has repeatedly promised that young soldiers will not be sent to war with Ukraine, conscripts from several regions of Russia have been sent to Kursk region to fight with Ukrainian troops. An online petition of mothers of conscripts asking Putin to withdraw their children from the war has gathered nearly 10,000 signatures.
On August 17, The Washington Post, citing anonymous diplomatic sources, reported that Ukraine's invasion of Russia had disrupted indirect talks in Qatar to end mutual attacks on Ukrainian and Russian energy infrastructure. Both Ukraine and Russia had planned to send delegations to indirect talks mediated by Qatari officials, but Russian officials postponed the meeting due to Ukraine's invasion. Some officials hoped it could be the first step toward a comprehensive peace deal. The US and Ukraine declined to comment.
The attack led Russia's Central Election Commission to postpone voting for the 2024 Russian elections in seven municipalities located in occupied areas of the Kursk region, originally scheduled for September 6–8.
## Casualties
Russia claimed six Ukrainian tanks and ten armored vehicles were lost during the first round of negotiations on August 6. Acting governor of the Kursk region, Alexei Smirnov, announced that 26 Ukrainian drones were shot down in the region. Later, Russia announced that on August 9, Ukraine lost 945 soldiers and 102 armored vehicles, but this information has not yet been confirmed. Ukraine claimed that its forces shot down the Mi-28 and two Ka-52 helicopters.
On August 12, military expert Mykhailo Zhirokhov stated that the ratio of Ukrainian to Russian manpower losses was "close to 1 to 10" and that the number of Russian prisoners was estimated at "thousands".
On August 19, the Ukrainian resistance group "Atesh" claimed that the battalion of the 810th Guards Marine Brigade had suffered heavy losses and had only 30 percent of its combat personnel remaining.
According to the Russian state news agency TASS, at least 31 civilians have been killed and at least 143 people, including nine children, have been injured since the start of the attack. Russia's state-run Rossiya-24 television channel reported on August 7 that one of its journalists, Yevgeny Poddubny, was injured in a drone attack on his car while reporting on the fighting in the affected areas. On August 16, the All-Russian People's Front reported that a medical worker and a media coordinator were killed in a shelling of their vehicle, which was helping to evacuate the front.
## More information
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743254 | Karazhar rural administration | Karazhar rural administration is an administrative unit in Tselinograd district of Akmola region.
## Administrative structure
Karazhar village is the only settlement and administrative center within it.
## History
In 2024, it was separated from Karaotkel rural district as a separate administrative unit.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743247 | Labor and Social Protection Committee of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan | The Regulation and Control Committee in the field of social protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the People is a department of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan that exercises leadership in the field of social protection of the people.
## History
In 2007, the Control and Social Protection Committee was established within the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2014, the Control and Social Protection Committee and the Migration Committee merged and changed to the Labor, Social Protection and Migration Committee of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and in 2017 it was transferred to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the People of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2022, it was changed to the Labor and Social Protection Committee, and in 2024 it was changed to the Regulation and Control Committee in the field of People's Social Protection.
## Responsibilities
* Within the scope of the competence of the Labor legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including labor safety and labor protection, pension and social security, social protection of people with disabilities, special social services organization of state control over compliance with the requirements of * Labor, including labor safety and labor protection, pension and social security, social protection and mandatory social insurance for people with disabilities, acquitted citizens, citizens affected by nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, Aral implementation of the state policy in the field of social support for citizens and families with children affected by the environmental disaster in the region
## Structure
The committee has 6 directors (for 2023):
\ <> * Personnel Management Service
* Department of Medical Social Expertise
* Department of Social Protection
* Department of Pensions and Social Security
* Department of Control of Working Conditions and Labor Protection
* Control of Labor Legislation administration
## Institutions under its control
* Departments in regions and cities of Almaty, Astana, Shymkent
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743258 | Ukrainian occupation of the Kursk region | During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on August 6, 2024, Ukraine invaded the Kursk region of Russia. The Ukrainian army captured several settlements, including the city of Suja.
## History
On August 15, 2024, the military commander of Ukraine Oleksandr Syrskyi announced the establishment of a military administration in the occupied parts of the Kursk region, headed by Major General Eduard Moskalyov, who received the title of military commandant. He also said that 82 settlements were now under Ukrainian control. He said that he is not interested in keeping the Russian land for a long time.
## Function
Ukraine stated that the purpose of the military administration is to provide humanitarian aid to civilians, support public services and maintain order in the territories controlled by the Ukrainian armed forces. The authorities of Ukraine are going to allow international humanitarian organizations to enter the areas under their control of the Kursk region.
Ukraine's national postal service Ukrposhta is considering opening a branch in Suja if the safety of its employees is guaranteed.
## List of leaders
## Ruled settlements
## See also
* Temporarily invaded Ukraine territories
* Battles in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743260 | Kirill Alekseevich Budanov | Kirill Alekseyevich Budanov (Ukrainian: Кирило Олексийович Буданов; January 4, 1986, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian military commander, head of the General Intelligence Department of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (since August 5, 2020), lieutenant general. Full knight of the Order "For Courage". Hero of Ukraine (2024).
In October 2022, "NV" magazine included him in the list of 25 most influential military personnel of Ukraine. Participant of hostilities.
## Biography
He received his military education at the Military Academy of Odessa (2007), immediately after graduation he served in the Special Operations Department of the General Intelligence Department of the Ministry of Defense. A year before graduation, he decided to transfer to the intelligence department.
## Military titles
* Lieutenant (2007)
* Senior Lieutenant (2010)
* Captain (2013)
* Major (2016) \ <> * Lieutenant Colonel (2018)
* Colonel (2020)
* Brigadier General (24 August 2021)
* Major General (3 April 2022)
* Lieutenant General (2023 September 7)
## Sources
## External links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743063 | Janan Dagdeviren | Çanan Dağdeviren (born May 4, 1985) is a Turkish academic, physicist, materials scientist, and associate professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), who is currently the LG Career Development Professor in Media Arts and Sciences. Dagdeviren is the first Turkish scholar in the history of the Harvard Society to become a junior member of the Society of Fellows of Harvard University. As a faculty member, he leads his Conformable Decoders research group at the MIT Media Lab. The group works at the intersection of materials science, engineering and biomedical engineering. They create mechanically tailored electromechanical systems that tightly integrate with the target object of interest for sensing, actuation, and energy harvesting, among other applications. Dagdeviren believes that vital information from nature and the human body is "encoded" in various forms of physical patterns. His research focuses on developing suitable decoders that can "decode" these patterns into useful signals and/or energy.
## Early life
Janan Dagdeviren was born on May 4, 1985 in Istanbul, Turkey. He is the eldest of three brothers and has two younger brothers. Janan finished his primary education in Izmit, where he started high school. However, his family was forced to move out of the city after the 1999 Izmit earthquake, and he continued his secondary education in Adana.
Dagdeviren was engaged in scientific research from a young age. In an interview with Discover Magazine, he recalled his fascination with breaking rocks and making sparks: “I liked the idea that you could deform this material and make it spark. It was very interesting." Another source of inspiration came from a book her father gave her about the life of Marie Curie. Dagdeviren was very interested not only in the work of Curie, but also in the research of her husband Pierre Curie, whom she considered her "scientific love". Pierre and his brother Jacques first described piezoelectricity in 1880. This concept later became the driving force behind many of Dagdeviren's own projects and applications.
Finally, at the heart of his work is Dagdeviren's own family. The first source of inspiration was learning about his grandfather, who died of heart failure at the age of 28. Even as a young woman, she promised herself that one day she would create technology to decode and track similar health issues to honor her memory.
## Education and Academic Career
Janan Dagdeviren studied physics engineering at Hadcettepe University in Ankara and graduated in 2007. He earned a Master of Science degree from Sabancı University in Istanbul and won a Fulbright scholarship to study in the United States. With this scholarship, he chose to pursue research in materials science and engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he focused on research into patterning techniques and the creation of piezoelectric biomedical systems. One of the projects he developed here was a coherent, piezoelectric energy harvester for powering medical devices that converts mechanical energy from the movements of internal organs into electrical energy. It is soft and flexible and conforms to the heart as well as other soft tissues. This technology extends the battery life of implanted electronics or eliminates the need for battery replacement, saving patients from repeat operations and the risk of surgical complications. Dagdeviren received his PhD in August 2014. His advisor, John A. Rogers, and his PhD thesis was titled "Ferroelectric/Piezoelectric Materials for Flexible/Stretchable/Wearable/Implantable Sensors, Actuators, Mechanical Energy Harvesters, Transducers, Microfabrication."
Dagdeviren then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he became a junior fellow at Harvard University's Society of Research Fellows—the first Turkish scholar in the history of the Harvard Society—and also a fellow at the Koch Institute for Integrative Oncology Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His postdoctoral advisor is MIT professor Robert S. It was Langer.
Dagdeviren joined the MIT faculty as an assistant professor in 2017. He taught a course on matching devices each semester and also served as a freshman advisor.
He was recently invited to speak before the World Minds Association at its invitation-only annual symposium in Zurich, Switzerland. His latest research and achievements are summarized in his World Minds report.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743265 | Football England Super Cup 2024 | Football Super Cup 2024 (eng. 2024 FA Community Shield) is the 102nd season of the tournament. 2024 English champion "Manchester City" and 2024 cup winner "Manchester United" played each other. The main time ended with a score of 1:1, and "Manchester City" won the penalty shootout with the score of 7:6.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743264 | Football FA Cup Final 2024 | The 2024 FA Cup Final is the final game of the 143rd season of the tournament. Two clubs of Manchester "Manchester United" and "Manchester City" met each other and determined the strongest. Manchester United won 2:1.
Both clubs qualified for the 2024 English Super Cup after this game.
## Match
### Details
## Sources \ <>
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743252 | Ibray Altynsarin rural akimat | Ybyray Altynsarin rural administration is an administrative unit in Tselinograd district of Akmola region.
## Administrative structure
The only locality and administrative center within it is the village of Ibray Altynsarin.
## History
In 2024, the Claimant was separated from the rural district as a separate administrative unit.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743271 | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local importance of East Kazakhstan region | The state list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of the East Kazakhstan region was approved by the resolution No. 257 of the administration of the East Kazakhstan region dated November 20, 2023.
## Altai district
## Glubokoe district
## Zaisan district
## Katonkaragay district
## Kurchim district
## Markakol district
## Samar district
## Tarbagatai district
## Ulan district
## Big Naryn district
## Shemonaikha district
## Ustkemen city
## Ridder city
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743273 | BYD | BYD Company Limited or BYD (English: Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese conglomerate headquartered in Shenzhen. It produces electric cars, batteries and renewable energy sources for the world market.
Excluding a few state-owned enterprises, it is the largest private company in China by 2022. As of 2024, BYD will employ 704,000 people, including 102,000 research and development employees. It is also the leader in more than 13,000 patent applications from 2003 to 2023.
BYD shares are listed under two types of shares (H and A, respectively) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. In 2023, the company took 212th place in the Fortune Global 500 ranking.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743274 | German Cup Final 2024 | DFB-Pokal Final 2024 — The decisive match of the DFB-Pokal was held on May 25 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. "Bayer" football players beat "Kaiserlautern" with a score of 1:0 and won the German Cup for the second time. The only goal that decided the fate of the game was scored by Granit Xhaka in the 16th minute.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links \ <>
* https://www.dfb.de/dfb-pokal/start/ |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743357 | Esekey Esenkululy | Esek Esenkululy (Esekey-Esek sniper) (year of birth and death unknown) - Hero of the Little Hundred. Clan - Adai.
In the 18th century, the Adai and Bayuly clans migrated from the vicinity of Sauran to the northwest of the Aral Sea.
He was one of the leaders of the people's struggle against the Kalmyks who invaded the Embi, Temir, Oyil rivers. The time when Esekei led the people's struggle was the time of "Aktaban Shubyrindy..." in the first half of the 18th century, born from the Dzungar invasion. Due to the pressure of the Kalmyks, the Kazakhs bypassed the Central Asian khanates and headed along the Embi and Elek. Growing tribes settled along the Zhem River. The work of a hero who took care of the country became a legend for the next generation.
A lot of toponyms and hydronyms ("Esek jal - high", "Eset well", "Island in the field of fodder", etc.) have been preserved in the name of Esekey in the Northern Plateau.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743221 | Feza Gursey | Feza Gürsey (April 7, 1921 - April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist. His contribution to theoretical physics is great. Among them, he is known for his work on the SU(6) symmetry of the chiral model and the quark model.
## Early Life
Feza Gürsey was born on April 7, 1921 in Istanbul to the family of Reşit Süreya Gürsey, a military doctor, and Remzie Hisar, a chemist and pioneering Turkish scientist. In 1940, he graduated from Galatasaray High School, and in 1944, he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics from Istanbul University.
## Career
While working as an assistant professor at Istanbul University, he received his doctorate from Imperial College London, UK, with a scholarship from the Turkish Ministry of Education. He completed his work on the application of quaternions to quantum field theory in 1950. After doing postdoctoral research at Cambridge University in 1950–1951, he worked as an assistant professor at Istanbul University, in 1952 he married Suha Pamir, with whom he became an assistant professor in the physics department, and in 1953 he was promoted to associate professor. From 1957 to 1961, he worked at Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and Columbia University. In the 1960s he worked on nonlinear chiral Lagrangians and produced results related to quantum chromodynamics.
Returning to Turkey in 1961, he received the title of professor at the Middle East Technical University (MTU) and took part in the establishment of the Department of Theoretical Physics at MTU. He continued teaching at MTU until 1974 and formed a scientific group.
Offered a position at Yale University in 1965, he began working at both Yale University and MTU, until 1974 when he decided to leave his position at MTU and live in the United States to continue with Yale. Over the years, he has been involved in the development of unified theories of E(6).
Gursey died in 1992 in New Haven, Connecticut. He is survived by his son Yusuf Gursey. The Feza Gürsey Institute, established jointly by Bosphorus University and TÜBİTAK in Turkey, is named in his honor.
## Publication
* (with Chia-Hsiung Tse) On the Role of Partition in Particle Physics, Jordan and Related Algebras (1996).
## Awards and Honors
* 1969 Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Science Award;
* 1977 J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Award with Sheldon Glashaw;
* 1977 A. Cressy Morrison Prize in Natural Sciences with R. Griffiths;
* Collège de France prize in 1981;
* 1983 "Commendator" honorary title of Italy;
* 1986 Wigner Medal — Administered by the Foundation for Group Theory and Fundamental Physics;
* 1989 Turkish-American Association of Scientists and Engineers Award;
* 1990 Galatasaray Foundation Award.
Feza Gyursey Institute in Istanbul and Feza Gyursey Science Center in Ankara are named in his honor. Bosphorus University maintains the Feyza Gürsey Archive.
## External links
* Feza Gyursey Institute (official website)
* Feza Gyursey (in Turkish)
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743289 | Dauvimshar batyr Kuttykadamuly | Dauvimshar Kuttykadamuly (1770–1810) is a hero known for his bravery and perseverance in preserving the integrity of the Kazakh land in the struggle against Russian colonialism. Small face, from the Adai tribe.
His father Kuttykadam Tikenekuly (1705-1798) participated in the battle with the Kalmyks. He was buried in Central Ustirt, 25 kilometers south-east of the Bileuly caravanserai.
There is little specific information about Dauvimshar Batyr. H. Dosmukhamedov in his work called it Atagozy, Suyinkara, Oten, Narynbay, Kulbarak, Japarberdi, Mynbay, etc. He equates celebrities with heroes. There is a legend among the people about Dauvimshar Batyr, who died in a battle with an expeditionary group (in some accounts, Russians, and in others, Englishmen) who were conducting research on the left bank of the Zhem River. All those who died in the battle, including those of Dauvimshar, were killed by his own hands because he refused to participate in the battle in fear of the superior strength of his opponents. Kudabai Batyr was also buried there, and that place was named Dauvimshar cemetery. A tombstone with a weapon and a horse is placed on the hero's grave.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743124 | Feryal Ozel | Feryal Özel (born May 27, 1975) is a Turkish-American astrophysicist born in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in compact object physics and high-energy astrophysical phenomena. Starting in 2022, Ozel is the chair and professor in the School of Physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. He was previously a professor at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Department of Astronomy, and Steward Observatory.
Ozel graduated with honors from Columbia University's FU Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science and received his PhD from Harvard University with Ramesh Narayan as his dissertation advisor. He was a Hubble Fellow and a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He was a Harvard-Radcliffe Fellow and visiting professor at the Miller Institute in Berkeley.
Ozel is widely known for his contributions to the field of neutron stars, black holes and magnetars. He is the simulation leader and member of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), which produced the first image of the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy M87.
Ozel received the 2013 American Physical Society Maria Hoppert Mayer Award for outstanding contributions to the astrophysics of neutron stars. Ozel has appeared in numerous television documentaries, including Big Ideas on PBS and The World on the History Channel.
Together with Alexey Vikhlinin, Ozel is co-chairman of the scientific and technical team for defining the concept of the Lynx X-ray observatory large mission within the framework of the NASA project.
## Education
The list below summarizes Professor Ozel's educational path:
* 1992 - Uskudar American Academy, Istanbul, Turkey;
* 1996 – Bachelor of Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York City;
* 1997 – master of physics, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen;
* 2002 - PhD in astrophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
## Certificates of honor and awards
* Breakthrough prize, 2020
* Chairman, Astrophysics Advisory Committee (APAC), NASA, 2019
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2016
* Miller Visiting Professor, University of California, Berkeley, 2014.
* Maria Heppert Mayer Award, American Physical Society, 2013.
* Radcliffe Graduate Scholarship, 2012-2013.
* Bart J. Bock Award, Harvard University, 2010.
* Lucas Award, San Diego Astronomical Society, 2010.
* Invited scholar of the Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Fund, 2007.
* Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2002-2005.
* Daughters of the Atatürk Foundation Honored Scientist Award, 2003.
* Scholarship holder of the Institute of Higher Education Kek, 2002.
* Van Vleck Fellowship, Harvard University, 1999.
* Kostrup Prize, Niels Bohr Institute, 1997.
* Niels Bohr Institute graduate scholarship, 1996-1997.
* Faculty of Applied Mathematics Award, Columbia University, 1996.
* FU Foundation Fellowship, Columbia University, 1994-1996.
* Scientific scholarship, CERN, 1995.
* Turkish Health and Education Fund scholarship, 1992-1994.
## External links
* Big Ideas website (summary)
* University of Arizona personal webpage Archived 6 October 2018.
* Nature Magazine online service
* University of Arizona News
* List of published articles according to IOP Publishing
* List of published articles according to NASA/ADS
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743395 | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of Shymkent | The state list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of the city of Shymkent was approved by the resolution No. 319 of June 2, 2020 of the Shymkent city administration. Changes have been made to the list by Resolution No. 1486 of Shymkent City Administration dated June 29, 2023.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743377 | Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine | The Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Головнокомандувач Збройних сил України) is the person in charge of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The position was created on March 28, 2020 by order of President Volodymyr Zelenskyi, and previously the position of supreme commander of the country was held by the Chief of the General Staff of Ukraine.
## Authority
The Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine directs the armed forces of Ukraine, monitors the supply of the army with military equipment, weapons and other resources, reports to the President and the Minister of Defense reports.
In the Law of Ukraine "On the Armed Forces of Ukraine", this post is aimed at the implementation of activities for the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, their technical equipment, training and comprehensive support, as well as defining the basis for the use and management of military service. defined as a service.
Until March 27, 2020, the post of Supreme Commander-in-Chief was held by the Chief of the General Staff of Ukraine.
## List of Commanders
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743397 | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of Astana city | The state list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of the city of Astana was approved by Resolution No. 508-2075 of Nur-Sultan city administration dated October 6, 2020. The list is in force by the resolution of Astana City Administration No. 508-3859 dated 27.12.2022.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743128 | Ozlem Tureji | Özlem Turecji (born March 6, 1967) is a German physician, scientist, and entrepreneur. In 2008, he co-founded the biotech company BioNTech, which in 2020 developed the first RNA-based messenger vaccine approved for use against COVID-19. Tureji has been Chief Medical Officer of BioNTech since 2018 and since 2021 he is a private professor of immunotherapy at the Helmholtz Institute for Translational Oncology (HI-TRON) and the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. Tyureji and his wife Ugur Sahin received several awards.
## Personal life and education
Born in 1967 in Siegen, West Germany, Tureji is the daughter of Turkish immigrants. His mother was a biologist. His father, a surgeon, was from Istanbul and worked at the St. Elisabeth-Stift Catholic Hospital in Lastrup, Kloppenburg district. He attended, among others, the Stadtiches-Gymnasium in Bad Driburg and the Werner-von-Siemens-Gymnasium in Bad Harzburg. As a child, he was greatly inspired by the nuns who worked to help people at the hospital where his father worked.
He studied medicine at the Saar University in Homburg and received his doctorate from the Saar Faculty of Medicine in 1992. He was a Heisenberg Fellow of the German Research Foundation. His research focuses on the identification and characterization of tumor-specific molecules and the development of cancer immunotherapy. In 2002, he completed his rehabilitation qualification in the field of molecular medicine at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz.
At the end of her last year of studies, Tyureji met her future husband, Ugur Sahin, who worked at the Saarland University Hospital in Homburg. He found that they were united by an interest in using the body's immune system to fight cancer. The couple got married in 2002 and had a daughter four years later. Although Tureji and his wife have become billionaires as a result of their business interests, the family continues to live a modest life.
## Career
In 2001, Tyureji and Ugur Sahin founded Ganymed Pharmaceuticals. This company focused on a new class of cancer drugs called ideal monoclonal antibodies and developed zolbetuximab, which is used to treat esophageal and stomach cancer. He was Chief Scientific Officer from 2001–2008 and led the company as CEO from 2008–2016. In 2016, the company was sold to Astellas Pharma for $1.4 billion and is now a subsidiary of that company.
Tyureji works as a medical scientist and basic researcher in the field of immunology. He studies target structures to develop new therapies against cancer, infectious diseases, and diseases of the immune and nervous systems. One major focus is on the identification and characterization of tumor-specific molecules and the development of personalized therapeutic approaches.
Tyureji has applied for more than 500 international patents and published more than 110 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals. He is active as a teacher at the international level.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743295 | Limpopo (cartoon) | "Limpopo" is a 1939 Soviet hand-drawn cartoon based on the story of Korney Chukovsky, directed by Leonid Amalrik and Vladimir Polkovnikov. Directors united by similar creative aspirations have found their own style. The color version is not saved.
## Plot
based on the story of Korney Chukovsky.
Once upon a time there lived a doctor named Aibolit. He was kind and loved animals. One day a fox came to him and complained that he was stung by a bee. The doctor removed the splinter from the fox's eye and bandaged it. Then the dog Barbos comes to the doctor and complains about how he chased away the chicken, and he pokes it in the nose. The birds only laughed at his misfortune, and the doctor took pity on him and tied his nose with a bandage. Soon, a crippled mare rode up to the doctor and gave him a telegram from a hippopotamus. The doctor read the telegram and ran to Africa to save the animals. First he runs through the forest, the wolves helped him to reach the sea. Then the whale helped him reach the rock. And the eagle sits on a doctor and flies over Africa, where the Limpopo River flows. Soon the doctor cured the animals and everyone was very happy with him. And the doctor flew home to Orel. And the animals say goodbye to him.
## Authors of the cartoon
* Directors: Leonid Amalrik, Vladimir Polkovnikov
* Script author: Korney Chukovsky
* Composer: Nikita Bogoslovsky
* Assistant — Nadezhda Privalova
* Technical assistant - E. Amalrik
* Operator: K. Krylova
* Sound engineer - S. Rensky
* Animators: Boris Dezhkin, Valentin Lalayants, Faina Epifanova, Nikolai Fedorov, Boris Titov, Lev Popov, Lidiya Reztsova, Irina Kovalenko, Konstantin Malyshev
## The roles were announced
* Yulia Yulskaya — Monkey
* Irina Mazing
* Leonid Pirogov — Barbos; Hippopotamus; Kit
* Andrey Tutyshkin — Aibolit
* Vladimir Lepko — Eagle
* I. Kremlin
* N. Chkauseli
## History of Creation
— Georgy Borodin
## Criticism
— K. I. Chukovsky
## Reproduced on video
* 2006 in the collection of cartoons "Moidodyr and company", distributor — SOYUZ Video, image format — Standard 4:3 (1.33:1 ), soundtrack — Russian, Dolby Digital Stereo.
## Literature
* "Doctor Aibolit", author. Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, ed. "Children's Literature", PO, 1994. - Total: 118 pages.
## Sources
## Links
* "Limpopo" (1939) (eng.) at the Internet Movie Database
* "Limpopo" "Animator.ru"
* "Limpopo" on YouTube |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743405 | Martin Subimendi | Martín Zubimendi Ibáñez (born Martín Zubimendi Ibáñez; February 2, 1999, San Sebastián) is a Spanish football player, defender of the Spanish national football team and Real Sociedad. He played in the national team of Spain for several years. 2024 European champion. Silver medalist of the 2020 Summer Olympics. 2023 UEFA Nations League winner.
## Achievements
### Club
Real Sociedad
* Spanish Cup: 2019/20 \< >
### International
Spain
* European Champion: 2024
* UEFA Nations League: 2022/23
Spain-23
* Olympic silver medalist: 2021
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743406 | Mark Gehey | Addji Keaninkin Marc-Israel Guehi (English. Addji Keaninkin Marc-Israel Guehi; July 13, 2000, Abidjan) is an English footballer, defender of the England national football team and Crystal Palace club. The final of the 2020 European Championship.
## Achievements
### International
England-17
* World Champion: 2017
England \ <>
* European Championship silver medalist: 2024
## Sources
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743408 | Cobby Mainu | Kobbie Boateng Mainoo (English. Kobbie Boateng Mainoo; April 19, 2005, Stockport, Manchester) is an English footballer, a defender of the England national football team and the Manchester United club. Silver medalist of the 2024 European Championship.
## Achievements
### Team
Manchester United
* FA Cup: 2023/24 \< > * Aeglia Youth Cup: 2021/22
England
* Silver medalist of the European Championship: 2024
### Individual
* Best young player in the England Championship: 2022/23
* Premier League Top Goal: February 2024
## Sources
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743323 | Oleksandr Stanislavovych Syrskyi | Oleksandr Stanislavovich Syrskyi (Russian: Александр Станиславович Сирский; July 26, 1965, Vladimir Oblast, RKFSR) is a Ukrainian military figure, general and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine since February 8, 2024. Previously, he was the commander of the Ground Forces of Ukraine from 2019 to 2024.
Sirsky commanded the battle for Kiev during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He was the commander in the Kharkov counteroffensive in September 2022 and the Battle for Bakhmut in 2023.
## Biography
### Early years and education
Sirskyi was born on July 26, 1965, in the village of Novinki, Vladimir Region, Soviet Russia, in a military family. came Sirsky's family is ethnic Russians. As of 2023, his parents and siblings lived in Russia.
In 1980, when Sirsky was 15 years old, his father was sent to Kharkiv, Soviet Ukraine, to serve in the Armed Forces of the USSR. Sirsky graduated from high school in Kharkiv and entered the Moscow Higher Military Command School, the leading higher military institution of the Soviet Union. After graduating in 1986, Sirsky joined the Soviet Artillery Corps. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Sirskyi served in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Czechoslovakia.
After the collapse of the USSR, Sirskyi's military unit in Chuguev was transferred to the Ukrainian command, and he was quickly promoted to the position of regimental commander (equivalent to the rank of colonel). In 1996, he graduated from the National Defense University of Ukraine, in 2005 he graduated from the same university.
In the early 2000s, he became the commander of the 72nd mechanized brigade located in the city of Belaya Tserkov and rose to the rank of major general. In 2007, he was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine — the First Deputy Commander of the Joint Task Force. In 2011-2012, he was the first deputy of the General Directorate of Military Cooperation and Peacekeeping Operations. In 2013, he served at the NATO headquarters in Brussels.
### War in Donbas
At the beginning of the war in Eastern Ukraine, he was the chief of the anti-terrorist operations staff. In particular, during the Battle of Debaltsevo, he was one of the chief commanders of the anti-terrorist operation forces. In the winter of 2015, he visited the city with Viktor Muzhenko, Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. He led the battles in Uglegorsk, the village of Redkodub, and the unsuccessful attempt to recapture Logvinovo. He also coordinated the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Debaltsevo.
Oleksandr Sirskyi was awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, III degree, and later received the rank of lieutenant general for his bravery in the battle of Debaltsevo. In 2016, he headed the Joint Operational Headquarters of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which coordinates the operational operations of various Ukrainian security forces in Donbas. In 2017, he was the commander of the entire anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine. It was later replaced by Operation Joint Force.
On August 5, 2019, Sirskyi was appointed the commander of the Ground Forces of Ukraine under the Armed Forces. On August 23, 2020, he was given the rank of colonel general.
### Russian invasion of Ukraine
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sirsky was one of the people who took over the defense of Kiev and led it.
In April 2022, Sirskyi was awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine. In September 2022, it was reported that Sirsky was the architect of the successful counterattack in Kharkiv.
During the war, Sirskyi was criticized for adopting bloody Soviet-style military tactics during the Battle of Bakhmut, which resulted in significant Ukrainian casualties, and was nicknamed "General 200" (a reference to the Gruz 200 code word in the Soviet military code for the death of a soldier).
On February 8, 2024, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi replaced Valery Zaluzhnyi as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and replaced him with Sirskyi, after months of speculation about a rift between Zaluzhnyi and Zelenskyi.
On February 17, 2024, Oleksandr Sirsky made his first major decision as Commander-in-Chief; he ordered the complete withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Avdeyevka to "convenient lines" to "avoid encirclement and protect the lives and health of service personnel."
On April 28 of the same year, he reported that the Ukrainian forces withdrew from the villages of Berdychi, Semyonovka and Novomykhaylovka in the Donetsk region due to the unusability of the positions.
In an interview with a British newspaper on July 24, 2024, Sirskyi said that Ukraine is determined to "do everything possible to achieve the internationally recognized borders of 1991."
## His life
Sirsky is married to a Ukrainian woman and has two sons. One of them is adopted and lives in Australia.
## Military titles
* Major General (August 20, 2009)
* Lieutenant General (December 5, 2016)
* Colonel General (August 23 2020)
* General (August 24, 2024)
## Awards
* Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky 3rd degree (March 14, 2015);
* Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky 2nd degree (March 18, 2022);
* Hero of Ukraine (April 5, 2022);
* Cross for Military Merit (July 27, 2022);
* Order of Bogdan Khmelnytsky 1st degree (December 11, 2022).
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743315 | Kursk region | Kursk Oblast (Russian: Курская область, Russian pronunciation: [ˈkurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject of Russia, an oblast. The administrative center is the city of Kursk. According to the 2021 census, the population of the region was 1,082,458 people.
## History
This territory was inhabited by Severian Slavic tribes. Since 830, Kursk became part of the Russian Khaganate and Kievan Rus states. Although the territory of the Kursk region has been inhabited since the end of the last ice age, there is little information about the cities until 1596, when the Kursk fortress was built. The oldest cities in the region are Kursk and Rylsk, whose names were first mentioned in 1032 and 1152, respectively. In the 13th century, the region was conquered by the Mongol Empire.
In the 15th century, the region was part of the Great Lithuanian Principality. It fell into the hands of Great Moscow guilt during the Russo-Lithuanian wars. After the Russian famine of 1601–1603, real growth began around Kursk with large migrations from Central Russia. Places on the outskirts of the region, such as Suja, were part of Sloboda Ukraine in the 17th century, and were inhabited by Ukrainians. Between 1708 and 1719, Kursk was part of the newly created Kyiv governorate. From 1727, Kursk region became part of Belgorod governorate.
On May 23, 1779, Kursk governorate was established. After the October Revolution, part of the present region and the city of Suja were part of Soviet Ukraine until 1922. Kursk was the place where the Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine was founded, and Suja was its first seat in November-December 1918.
In the period 1934-1954, the borders of the regions were often adjusted. However, the territory and borders of the region have remained stable since 1954.
During the Second World War, the territory of the Kursk region was occupied by German troops from the fall of 1941 to the summer of 1943. The Battle of Kursk, one of the largest battles of World War II, was fought in the region from July 5, 1943 to August 23, 1943.
Kursk region was the birthplace of the 4th leader of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in August 2024, Ukrainian troops crossed the border of the Kursk region, and as a result, part of the region came under Ukrainian occupation.
## Geography
Kursk region borders Bryansk region in the northwest, Oryol region in the north, Lipetsk region in the northeast, Voronezh region in the east, Belgorod region in the south, and Sumy region of Ukraine in the west.
occupies the southern slopes of the Central Russian Plateau. The surface of the earth is rough and intersected by ravines. The central part of the region is higher than the Seim river valley in the west. The average elevation is 177–225 meters and includes the highest point of the Timsko-Schigrinsky ridge at 288 meters above sea level.
Kursk region contributes to two main drainage basins: the Dnieper and Don rivers. There are 902 rivers and springs in the region with a total length of about 8,000 kilometers. The main rivers are Seim and Psyol.
### Natural resources
Kursk region is one of the largest producers of iron ore in Russia. The area of the Kursk magnetic anomaly is one of the richest iron ore deposits in the world. Refractory clay, mineral sand, chalk are mined and processed in the region. Artesian water reserves in the region are useful for medical purposes.
### Climate
The location of the region in the center of the European part of Russia gives the region an average continental climate: warm summers and relatively mild winters. The average daytime high temperature in July is +19.3 °C. The average maximum temperature in January is -8.6 °C. The average number of frost-free days ranges from 150 in the north to 160 in the south. The growing season in the Kursk region varies from 180 days in the north to 195 days in the southwest. Peak rainfall occurs in June and July. Annual sunshine is 1,775 hours.
### Flora and Fauna
Kursk region is part of the forest steppe of Eastern Europe. At one time, a quarter of the Kursk region was a dense forest. Hardwoods included oak, hemlock, and hemlock. Now forests occupy only 10 percent of the region. There are many animals living in this area. There are a lot of pike, bream and perch in the local rivers. Chamois and badger, as well as wild boar, kermaral and roe deer are still abundant in many parts of the region.
## Administrative division
### Districts and cities of regional importance
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743409 | Ollie Watkins | Oliver George Arthur Watkins (English. Oliver George Arthur Watkins; December 30, 1995, Torquay), short Olly Watkins (English. Olly Watkins) is an English footballer, striker of the England national football team and the Aston Villa club.
## Achievements
### Team
* Silver medalist of the European Championship: 2024
### Individual \< >
* Football League Young Player of the Year: 2016/17
* League Two Player of the Year: 2016/17
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743410 | Ivan Tawney | Ivan Benjamin Elijah Toney (English: Ivan Benjamin Elijah Toney; March 16, 1996, Northampton, England) is an English football player, striker of the England national football team and the Brentforth club.
## Achievements
### International
* European Championship silver medalist: 2024
## Sources
## Links
* Profile Archived June 9, 2023. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743400 | Residence of the President of Kazakhstan (Almaty) | The Presidential Residence of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the residence of the head of state located in Almaty. Monuments of history and culture of republican significance have been removed from the list.
## History
In 1979, by the order of the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhamed Akhmeduly Konaev, a decision was made to build a branch of the museum named after VI Lenin. The construction project was approved by Konaev himself.
Construction started in 1983.
In December 1986, Konaev was removed from the post of first secretary. Then, at the suggestion of the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR, the construction of the museum was stopped. At that time, the object was 90% completed. In 1993, construction started again, but the purpose of the building changed: it ended up as the residence of the President of Kazakhstan. Construction was completed in 1995.
In 1997, after the capital of Kazakhstan was moved to Akmola (now Astana), the building retained the status of the presidential residence.
### Arson and Consequences
On January 5, 2022, during an anti-government protest, disgruntled people occupied the Residence building. They drove a car into the first floor of the building and set it on fire. The fire and explosion completely destroyed the building and damaged the supporting structure of the second floor.
Specialists of the Kazakhstan Institute of Multidisciplinary Reconstruction and Development were engaged in the study of damage to the building. According to them, the building could be restored. On February 16, 2022, the Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan announced that the residence will be fully restored.
However, on March 2, the press secretary of the President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, announced the decision to demolish the residence and build a park here.
## Architecture
Chief architect K. Montakayev; architects: S. Baimagambetov, K. Nurmambetov, O. Tsoi. Designer T. Sh. Alpysbaev.
The building is designed as a monumental structure. Such a structural-spatial solution of the residence provided freedom to work with the architecture of the facade and the flexibility of the internal multi-level planning structure. The main role in the architectural semantics of the building was given to the combination of white Carrara marble with large dark blue stained glass windows, which gave the residence a solemn and formal look. The interior of the building is decorated with Kazakh ornaments. The round dome of the reception hall is covered with relief paintings based on the Kargaly diadem. A park decorated with modern works of art was built in the western part of the residence.
## Monument status
On October 16, 2000, the architectural complex of the Residence was included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of republican significance.
After the damage caused during the protests in Almaty in January 2022, the residence was removed from the list of historical and cultural monuments of republican significance by the order of the Acting Minister of Culture and Sports of Kazakhstan dated April 27, 2022. The order came into effect ten calendar days after its publication.
## See more
* In the manger
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743257 | Russia-Ukraine war | The Russian-Ukrainian War (Ukrainian: русский-українска война, Russian: Российско-украинская война) is a war between Russia (and later annexed DPR and LPR) and Ukraine. Russia's military intervention in Ukraine began in February-March 2014 after the victory of Euromaidan, when Russia occupied and annexed the Crimean Peninsula (regions of Ukraine — AR Crimea and Sevastopol). In April 2014, protests against Ukraine's new government in Donetsk and Luhansk regions escalated into armed conflict, in which Russia supported and led the self-proclaimed DPR and LPR, including direct military intervention. Until the full invasion on February 24, 2022, hostilities in Donbass were localized.
Between 2014 and 2021, the war in eastern Ukraine claimed the lives of 4,200 Ukrainian troops, 5,800 Russian Federation military forces and their proxy forces in eastern Ukraine (CSIS estimated 6,000 to 7,000 dead before the full-scale offensive in 2022) and 13,200 -13,400 killed and 29,600-33,600 wounded and civilians on both sides.
Since April 2021, a major crisis has begun in relations between Russia and Ukraine due to the increased presence of Russia on the border of Ukraine, which spoke of the possibility of a full-fledged war. Despite such statements, the Russian government has repeatedly refused to prepare an invasion of the territory of Ukraine. In February 2022, the crisis escalated, and diplomatic efforts to resolve the situation ended in vain. On February 21, Russia recognized the independence of the People's Republic of China and the DRC under its control, on February 22, it officially deployed troops into the territory it controlled, and on February 24, it launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
During the conflict, the international media and political scientists of various countries described what was happening as Russia's war against Ukraine. Russia has repeatedly refused to deploy its regular troops in Donbass until February 2022 and has claimed that the conflict in Donbass until now was of an internal nature.
## Background
### Independent Ukraine and the Orange Revolution
After the collapse of the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1991, Ukraine and Russia were closely was in contact. In 1994, Ukraine agreed to join the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as a non-nuclear-weapon state. Ex-Soviet nuclear weapons were seized and dismantled in Ukraine. In turn, Russia, Great Britain and the United States agreed to preserve the territorial integrity and political independence of Ukraine within the framework of the Budapest Security Guarantee Memorandum. In 1999, Russia became one of the signatories of the European Security Charter, which "affirmed the right of each member state to be free to choose or change its security mechanisms, including alliance agreements." In the years following the collapse of the USSR, several former Eastern Bloc countries joined NATO, partly in response to regional security threats associated with Russia, such as the 1993 Russian Constitutional Crisis, the Abkhazia War (1992–1993), and the First Chechen War (1994–1996). Putin claimed that the Western powers had broken their promise not to allow any Eastern European country to join.
The presidential election in Ukraine in 2004 was controversial. During the election campaign, opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko was poisoned with TCDD dioxin; he later accused Russia of complicity. In November, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych was declared the winner, despite accusations by election observers that he had falsified the results of the vote. In a two-month period known as the Orange Revolution, major peaceful protests successfully challenged its outcome. After Ukraine's Supreme Court overturned the initial results due to widespread election fraud, a runoff was held that brought Yushchenko as president and Yulia Tymoshenko as prime minister, leaving Yanukovych in opposition. The Orange Revolution is often combined with other protest movements of the early 21st century, especially the so-called color revolutions in the former USSR. According to Anthony Cordesman, Russian military officers viewed color revolutions as attempts by the US and European states to destabilize neighboring countries and undermine Russia's national security. Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the organizers of the 2011-2013 Russian protests of being Yushchenko's former advisers and described the protests as an attempt to transfer the Orange Revolution to Russia. During this period, pro-Putin rallies were called "anti-orange protests".
At the 2008 Bucharest summit, Ukraine and Georgia tried to join NATO. The reaction of NATO members was divided; Western European countries resisted submitting membership action plans (PDF) to avoid confrontation with Russia, while US President George W. Bush insisted on their adoption. NATO ultimately refused to issue cards to Ukraine and Georgia, but also issued a statement agreeing that "these countries will join NATO at some point." Putin expressed his strong disagreement with the requests of Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO. By January 2022, the possibility of Ukraine joining NATO was remote.
In 2009, Yanukovych announced his intention to run again for the presidency of Ukraine in the 2010 presidential election, which he subsequently won. In November 2013, a wave of mass protests by supporters of the European Union (EU) erupted in response to Yanukovych's sudden decision not to sign the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, opting instead for closer ties with Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. On February 22, 2013, the Ukrainian parliament overwhelmingly approved the revision of the agreement with the EU, after which Russia pressured Ukraine to reject it using the threat of sanctions, and Kremlin adviser Sergei Glazyev said that Russia could not guarantee Ukraine's statehood if the agreement was signed.
### Euromaidan, the Revolution of Honor, and pro-Russian riots
After several months of protests within the Euromaidan movement, on February 21, 2014, Yanukovych and the leaders of the parliamentary opposition signed a peace agreement that called for early elections . The next day, Yanukovych fled Astana ahead of the impeachment vote, which stripped him of his presidential powers. On February 23, the Rada adopted a bill to repeal the 2012 law that gave the Russian language official status. The bill was rejected; however, the proposal provoked a backlash in Russian-speaking regions of Ukraine, fueled by Russian media reports of imminent threats to the ethnic Russian population.
On February 27, the Provisional Government was formed and early presidential elections were held. The next day, Yanukovych reappeared in Russia and announced at a press conference that he would remain acting president of Ukraine as Russia began its open military campaign in Crimea. The leaders of the Russian-speaking eastern regions of Ukraine declared their loyalty to Yanukovych, which led to pro-Russian riots in Ukraine in 2014.
### Russian Military Bases in Crimea
At the beginning of the conflict, the Russian Black Sea Fleet had approximately 12,000 troops in several locations on the Crimean Peninsula, such as Sevastopol, Kacha, Guardeyskoe, Simferopol District, Sarych, and others. In 2005, a dispute arose over the control of the Mayak and other lighthouses at Cape Sarich near Yalta. Russia's involvement was permitted by the Basis and Transit Agreement with Ukraine. According to the agreements, the number of Russian military forces in Crimea was limited to a maximum of 25,000 troops; they were required to: respect Ukraine's sovereignty, abide by its laws, not interfere in the country's internal affairs, and show their "military ID" when crossing international borders. At the beginning of the conflict, the significant limitation of the number of troops in accordance with the agreement allowed Russia to significantly increase its military presence, taking into account security concerns, to deploy special forces and other necessary means for operations in Crimea.
According to the first agreement on the separation of the Black Sea Fleet of the USSR, signed in 1997, Russia was allowed to establish its military bases in Crimea until 2017, after which it transferred all military units, including part of the Black Sea Fleet, to the Autonomous Crimea Republic and evacuate from Sevastopol. On April 21, 2010, former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych signed a new agreement, known as the Kharkiv Pact, to resolve the 2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute; it has been extended to 2042 with an option to extend.
### Legitimacy and Declaration of War
No official declaration of war has been made in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. When Putin announced Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he said he would bypass a formal declaration of war and launch a "special military operation." However, the statement was treated as a declaration of war by the Ukrainian government and reported by many international news sources. Although the Ukrainian parliament has labeled Russia a "terrorist state" because of its military actions in Ukraine, it has not officially declared war on its behalf.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine violated international law (including the United Nations Charter). Aggression has also been designated as a crime of aggression under the international criminal laws and domestic criminal codes of some countries, including those of Ukraine and Russia, although there are procedural barriers to prosecution under these laws.
## History
### Russia's annexation of Crimea (2014)
On February 20, 2014, Russia began annexing Crimea. On February 22 and 23, immediately after the overthrow of Yanukovych, in a relative power vacuum, Russian troops and special forces began moving through Novorossiysk into Crimea. On February 27, Russian troops began to attack the Crimean peninsula. They occupied strategic positions, raised the Russian flag and captured the Crimean Parliament. Checkpoints cut off the Crimean peninsula from the rest of Ukraine and restricted movement across the territory.
In the following days, Russian soldiers occupied the main airports and the communication center. Russian cyberattacks have led to the shutdown of websites associated with the Ukrainian government, media and social networks. The cyberattacks allowed Russia to access the cellphones of Ukrainian officials and members of parliament, further disrupting ties.
On March 1, the Russian legislature approved the use of Armed Forces, resulting in the arrival of Russian troops and military equipment on the peninsula. In the following days, the rest of Ukraine's military bases and installations were besieged and besieged, including the southern naval base. On March 18, after Russia officially annexed the peninsula, Ukrainian military bases and ships were attacked by Russian forces. On March 24, Ukraine ordered troops to withdraw; By March 30, all Ukrainian troops left the peninsula.
On April 15, the Ukrainian parliament declared Crimea a territory temporarily occupied by Russia. After the annexation, the Russian government increased its military presence in the region and faced a nuclear threat. Putin announced the creation of a Russian military task force in Crimea. In November, NATO believed that Russia would deploy nuclear weapons in Crimea. After the annexation of Crimea, some NATO members train the Ukrainian army.
### War in Donbass (2014-2015)
Pro-Russian riots
Since the end of February 2014, pro-Russian and anti-government protests in major cities of the eastern and southern regions of Ukraine demonstrations of groups took place. The first protests in the south and east of Ukraine were mainly an expression of local residents' dissatisfaction with the new Ukrainian Government. Russia's involvement during this period was limited to statements supporting the demonstrations. However, Russia took advantage of this by launching a concerted political and military campaign against Ukraine. Putin gave legitimacy to the separatists when he called the Donbass part of "Novorossiya" and expressed surprise that the region was part of Ukraine.
At the end of March, Russia continued to deploy troops near the eastern border of Ukraine, reaching 30-40,000 troops by April. This deployment was used to reinforce and undermine Ukraine's response. This threat has forced Ukraine to use force on its borders rather than in the conflict zone.
Ukrainian authorities cracked down on pro-Russian protests and arrested local separatist leaders in early March. These leaders were replaced by people with ties to Russian intelligence services and interests in Russian business. By April 2014, Russian citizens had taken control of the separatist movement, supported by volunteers and technicians from Russia, including Chechen and Cossack militants. According to Igor Girkin, the commander of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPRK), without this support in April, the movement would have collapsed, as it did in Kharkiv and Odessa. Separatist groups held disputed referendums in May that were not recognized by Ukraine or any other UN member state.
Armed conflict
In April, an armed conflict began in the east of Ukraine between separatist forces supported by Russia and Ukraine. The separatists declared the People's Republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. Since April 6, militants have seized government buildings in many cities and taken control of border crossings with Russia, transport hubs, a broadcasting center and other strategic infrastructure. On April 12, several armed groups captured the cities of Slavyansk and Kramatorsk, then in the following days Horlovka and Druzhkovka. They were led by people like retired Russian colonel Igor Girkin and lieutenant colonel Igor Bezler. Faced with expanding territorial control of separatists, Ukraine's interim government launched an "anti-terrorist operation" (ATO) on April 15; however, Ukrainian forces were poorly trained and poorly deployed, and the operation quickly stalled.
By the end of April, Ukraine announced that it had lost control over Donetsk and Luhansk regions. He declared that he was on "full combat readiness" against a possible Russian invasion and reinstated the call-up of his armed forces. In May, the Ukrainian campaign aimed to contain the separatists by consolidating key positions around the ATO area to prepare the armed forces for a decisive offensive after the end of national mobilization in Ukraine.
As the conflict between separatists and the Ukrainian government intensified, in May Russia began using a "hybrid approach" combining disinformation tactics, irregular militias, regular Russian troops and conventional military support. The first battle for Donetsk airport took place after the presidential elections in Ukraine. This marked a turning point in the conflict; this was the first battle between the separatists and the Ukrainian government, in which many Russian "volunteers" took part. According to Ukrainian data, during the conflict in the summer of 2014, Russian paramilitary forces comprised between 15% and 80% of combatants. Since June, weapons, armored vehicles and ammunition have been delivered from Russia.
On July 17, 2014, Russian-controlled forces shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 while flying over eastern Ukraine. Investigations and recovery of bodies have begun in the conflict zone as the conflict continues.
By the end of July, Ukrainian troops had isolated Donetsk and invaded the cities to close supply routes between them in an attempt to regain control of the Russian-Ukrainian border. By July 28, the strategic height of Savur's tomb was under Ukrainian control, along with the important railway junction town of Debaltsevo. These rapid advances by the Ukrainian forces threatened the existence of state structures in the DRC and the People's Republic of China, prompting Russia's cross-border bombardment of Ukrainian forces on its territory since mid-July.
Russia's August 2014 Invasion
After a series of military defeats and setbacks by separatists united under the banner of "New Russia," Russia sent what it called a "humanitarian convoy" of trucks across the border in mid-August 2014. Ukraine called this move a "direct attack". Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council reported in November that convoys were arriving almost daily (up to 9 convoys on November 30) and that their contents were mainly weapons and ammunition. The gunmen claimed that in early August, Russian servicemen who were on "vacation" from the Donbass Army began arriving.
By August 2014, Ukraine's "anti-terrorist operation" had reduced the territory controlled by Russian forces and moved closer to the border. Igor Girkin called on Russia to intervene militarily and attributed the failures to the combat inexperience of its irregular Forces, as well as recruitment difficulties among the local population. He said: "defeat in this war in the territory that President Vladimir Putin named Novorossiya threatens the power of the Kremlin and the President". The next day, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that these soldiers crossed the border "accidentally". According to Nikolai Mitrokhin, by mid-August 2014, between 20,000 and 25,000 servicemen fought on the side of the separatists during the Ilovais battle in Donbass, and only 40-45% were "local residents"..
The speaker of Russia's upper house of parliament and Russian state television acknowledged that Russian soldiers had entered Ukraine, but called them "volunteers." A correspondent of the Russian opposition newspaper "New Newspaper" claimed that the Russian military leadership paid soldiers to leave their positions in Ukraine in early summer 2014 and then started ordering them to Ukraine. Russian opposition MP Lev Shlosberg made similar claims, though he said his country's militants were "regular Russian troops" disguised as DPR and LPR units.
At the beginning of September 2014, Russian state television reported the burial of Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine, but called them "volunteers" fighting for the "Russian world". Valentina Matviyenko, the leading politician of United Russia, praised the "volunteers" who are fighting in "our brotherly country". For the first time, Russian state television aired the funeral of a soldier killed in action in Ukraine.
Minsk Agreements
On September 3, Poroshenko and Putin announced that they had agreed on a "permanent ceasefire". Russia denied this, denying that it was a party to the conflict, adding that "they only discussed how to resolve the conflict." Then Poroshenko retracted his statement. On September 5, the Permanent Representative of Russia to the OSCE, Andrey Kelin, said that it is natural for pro-Russian separatists to "want to liberate" Mariupol. Ukrainian security forces said Russian intelligence teams had been spotted in the area. Kelin: "There may be volunteers. "On September 4, 2014, a NATO officer said that several thousand regular Russian troops are working in Ukraine.
On September 5, 2014, in accordance with the Minsk ceasefire protocol, a demarcation line was drawn between Ukraine and the separatist-controlled parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
End of 2014 and Minsk Agreement II
In January 2015, Donetsk, Luhansk and Mariupol proposed three fronts of action. Poroshenko described the dangerous escalation amid reports that more than 2,000 additional Russian military personnel and 200 tanks and armored personnel carriers crossed the border on January 21. He cut short a trip to the World Economic Forum because of his concerns.
A new package of measures to stop the conflict, called "Minsk II", was agreed on February 15, 2015. On February 18, Ukrainian troops withdrew from Debaltsevo in the last intense battle of the Donbass war until 2022. In September 2015, the United Nations Human Rights Office estimated that 8,000 people had died in the conflict.
### Stabilization of the Line of Conflict (2015–2021)
After the Minsk Accords, the war became a static positional war around an agreed line of contact with little change in territorial control. The conflict featured artillery duels, special forces operations, and trench warfare. The hostilities never stopped for any significant period of time, but continued at a low level despite repeated cease-fire attempts. In the months after the fall of Debaltsevo, minor skirmishes continued along the contact line, but there were no territorial changes. Both sides began to fortify their positions, building networks of trenches, bunkers and tunnels, turning the conflict into a static positional war. Some have called the relatively static conflict "frozen," but Russia never achieved that because the Soviets never stopped. Between 2014 and 2022, 29 cease-fire agreements were signed, each of which was agreed to remain in force indefinitely. However, none of them lasted more than two weeks.
US and international officials continued to report active Russian military presence in eastern Ukraine, including in the Debaltseve region. In 2015, Russian separatist forces consisted of approximately 36,000 troops (compared to 34,000 Ukrainians), of which 8,500-10,000 were Russian soldiers. In addition, about 1,000 GRU soldiers worked in this area. According to another estimate from 2015, Ukrainian troops outnumbered the Russians by 40,000-20,000. On average, one Ukrainian soldier was killed in combat every three days in 2017, with an estimated 6,000 Russian troops and 40,000 separatists in the region.
The cases of deaths and injuries of Russian soldiers were discussed in local Russian media. Recruitment of Donbass was carried out openly through veterans and paramilitary organizations. Vladimir Efimov, head of one such organization, explained how this process works in rural areas. The organization consists mainly of army veterans, but also police, firemen, etc. b. with military experience. The cost of equipping one volunteer was estimated at 350,000 rubles (about $6,500) and a monthly salary of 60,000 to 240,000 rubles. Conscripts received weapons only after arriving in the conflict zone. Russian servicemen were often disguised as Red Cross workers. The head of the Russian Red Cross in Moscow, Igor Trunov, accused the convoys of hampering the delivery of humanitarian aid. Russia has refused to allow the OSCE to expand its mission beyond the two border crossings.
The volunteers were given a document stating that their participation would be limited to "providing humanitarian aid" in order to avoid Russian mercenary laws. Russia's anti-mercenary legislation defines a mercenary as a person "participating in [operations] with purposes contrary to the interests of the Russian Federation". released intercepted phone calls in which they discussed covert funding of pro-Russian activists in eastern Ukraine, the seizure of administrative buildings, and other actions that fueled the conflict. In February 2014, Glazyev gave direct instructions to various pro-Russian parties on how to occupy local administrative buildings, what to do next, how to formulate demands, and promised Russian support, including "sending our guys"..
\< > 2018 Incident in the Kerch Strait
In 2014, Russia took actual control of the Kerch Strait. In 2017, Ukraine applied to the arbitration court on the use of the strait. By 2018, Russia had built a bridge across the strait, limited the size of ships passing through it, introduced new regulations, and detained Ukrainian ships several times. On November 25, 2018, three Ukrainian boats traveling from Odessa to Mariupol were seized by Russian warships; 24 Ukrainian sailors were detained. A day later, on November 26, 2018, the Ukrainian parliament approved the introduction of martial law in the coastal areas of Ukraine and the border areas with Russia.
2019–2020
In 2019, more than 110 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in the conflict. In May 2019, the newly elected president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, took office promising to end the war in Donbass. In December 2019, Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists began exchanging prisoners of war. On December 29, 2019, about 200 prisoners were exchanged. According to the Ukrainian authorities, 50 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in 2020. Since 2019, Russia has issued more than 650,000 Internal Russian passports to Ukrainians.
### Russia's military build-up around Ukraine (2021-2022)
From March to April 2021, Russia began a major military build-up near the border, and then in Russia and Belarus in 2021 was reorganized between October and February 2022. During this time, the Russian government repeatedly denied that it had plans to attack Ukraine.
In early December 2021, after Russian denials, the US released information about Russian invasion plans, including satellite photos showing Russian troops and equipment near the border. Intelligence reported a Russian list of key facilities and individuals to be destroyed or neutralized. The US released numerous reports that accurately predicted the invasion plans.
Russian Accusations and Claims
See also: Russian Irredentism
Putin referring to the history of cooperation in the German-occupied Ukraine during World War II and saying that the real victims of Nazi Germany were not Jews, but Russian repeating the anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that Christians, falsely claimed that neo-Nazism prevails in the Ukrainian society and government. There are indeed right-wing groups in Ukraine, including the neo-Nazi-linked Azov Battalion and Right Sector. Experts described Putin's rhetoric as highly exaggerated. Zelensky, who was Jewish, claimed that his grandfather had fought against the Nazis in the Soviet army; Three members of his family were killed in the Holocaust.
During the second escalation, Russia demanded a treaty banning Ukraine from joining NATO and suspending all NATO activities in Eastern European member states. These demands were rejected. An international agreement that does not allow Ukraine to join NATO contradicts the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's "Open Door" policy and the principle of self-determination, although NATO has made no effort to meet Ukraine's requests to join. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg responded that "Russia has no right to vote" and "Russia has no right to create a sphere of influence to try to control its neighbors" regarding Ukraine's accession. NATO has offered to improve ties with Russia and discuss the deployment of missiles and military exercises until Russia pulls troops away from the Ukrainian border, but before Russia withdraws.
Prerequisites for a full-scale attack
The Donbasstag forces have become significantly stronger since February 17, 2022. Ukrainians and pro-Russian separatists have blamed each other for the attack. Artillery fire by Russian-led militants in the Donbass has increased sharply, which Ukraine and its supporters see as an attempt to provoke the Ukrainian army or create a pretext for an invasion. On February 18, the People's Republics of Donetsk and Luhansk issued orders for the mandatory emergency evacuation of civilians from their capitals, although observers noted that a full evacuation would take several months. The Russian government has stepped up its disinformation campaign: Russian state media broadcast fake videos (false flags) almost hourly showing how Ukrainian troops attacked Russia. Many of the fake news videos were amateurish and evidence showed that the attacks, bombings and evacuations in Donbass were staged by Russia.
At 22:35 (UTC+3) on February 21, Putin announced that the Russian government would diplomatically recognize the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics. That evening, Putin ordered the entry of Russian troops into the city of Donbass as part of what he called Russia's "peacekeeping mission." On February 22, the Federation Council unanimously authorized Putin to use military force outside of Russia. In response, Zelensky ordered to call up the reserve army; the following day, the Ukrainian parliament declared a 30-day state of emergency across the country and ordered the mobilization of all reservists. Russia began evacuating its embassy in Kyiv.
On the night of February 23, Zelensky gave a speech in Russian and called on Russian citizens to prevent war. He denied Russia's claims of neo-Nazis and said it had no intention of attacking Donbass. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on February 23 that separatist leaders in Donetsk and Luhansk had sent Putin a letter asking for military support, saying the Ukrainian shooting had caused civilian deaths.
### Full Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022–Present)
See also: Timeline of Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022 onwards)
Russia's The invasion of Ukraine began on the morning of February 24, 2022, when Putin announced a "special military operation" to "demilitarize and de-Nazify" Ukraine. Minutes later, rockets and airstrikes hit all over Ukraine, including Kiev, followed by a large-scale ground attack on several fronts. Zelensky declared martial law and general mobilization of all Ukrainian men between the ages of 18 and 60, who were banned from leaving the country.
Russian attacks were initially launched from Belarus on the Northern Front in the direction of Kiev, from Crimea on the Southern Front and from Luhansk and Donetsk on the South-Eastern Front and in the direction of Kharkiv. On the northern front, amid heavy losses and fierce Ukrainian resistance around Kiev, Russia's March offensive stalled and by April its troops were retreating. On April 8, Russia deployed its troops in the south and east of Ukraine under General Alexander Dvornikov, and some units withdrawn from the north were moved to the city of Donbass. On April 19, Russia launched a new offensive along a 500-kilometer (300-mile) front from Kharkov to Donetsk and Luhansk. By May 13, a Ukrainian counteroffensive pushed Russian troops back near Kharkov. By May 20, Mariupol was attacked by Russian troops after a long siege of the Azovstal metallurgical plant. Russian troops continued to bomb military and civilian targets far from the front lines. The war has created Europe's biggest refugee crisis and humanitarian crisis since the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s; The UN has described it as the fastest growing crisis since World War II. In the first week of the UN invasion, more than one million refugees reported leaving Ukraine; by September 24, that number had risen to more than 7,405,590 people, reduced by more than eight million due to the return of some refugees.
Ukrainian troops launched counterattacks in the south in August and in the northeast in September. On September 30, Russia annexed four regions of Ukraine that it partially conquered during the invasion. This annexation was not recognized and condemned by the countries of the world. One-way tickets out of the country are almost or completely sold out after Putin announced that he would begin conscription of 300,000 citizens who have passed military training and about 25 million Russians who may be eligible for conscription. In September, Ukraine's offensive in the northeast successfully recaptured most of the Kharkiv region. During a counteroffensive in the south, Ukraine retook the city of Kherson in November, and Russian troops retreated to the east bank of the Dnieper.
The invasion was condemned by the international community as a war of aggression. The UN General Assembly resolution demanded the complete withdrawal of Russian troops, the UN International Court of Justice ordered Russia to suspend military operations, and the Council of Europe expelled Russia from the organization. Many countries have imposed new sanctions that affect the economy of Russia and the whole world, and have also provided humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. In September 2022, Putin signed a law punishing anyone who resists conscription with up to 10 years in prison, leading to international pressure to grant asylum to Russians who evade conscription.
According to an estimate published by the New York Times, as of February 2023, "the number of Russian servicemen killed and wounded in Ukraine is approaching 200,000."
## Human Rights Violations
See also: War Crimes During Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Both human rights violations and brutal crimes took place during the war. From 2014 to 2021, there were more than 3,000 civilian casualties, most of which occurred in 2014 and 2015. Residents of the conflict zone violated the right of movement. In the early years of the conflict, both sides were willingly detained. After 2016, it decreased in Government-controlled districts, while it continued in separatist-controlled districts. Investigations into abuses by both sides have made little progress.
Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russian authorities and armed forces have committed numerous war crimes in the form of deliberate attacks on civilian targets, massacres of civilians, torture and rape of women and children, and random attacks on populated areas. did. After the withdrawal of Russian troops from the districts north of Kyiv, irrefutable evidence of war crimes committed by Russian troops was found. In particular, evidence emerged of mass killings of civilians by Russian forces in Bucha, including torture, injury, rape, robbery, and deliberate killing of civilians. documented the killing of mostly men, but also women and children. After the withdrawal of Russian troops, more than 1,200 civilians were found in Kyiv region, some of whom were executed without trial and investigation. Thousands of civilians, including children, were forcibly deported to Russia, mainly from Russian-occupied Mariupol, and there were reports of sexual violence, including rape, sexual harassment and gang rape, as well as the deliberate killing of Ukrainian citizens by Russian forces.
The Armed Forces of Ukraine have been accused of various war crimes, including the abuse of detainees, although to a lesser extent than Russian forces.
## Reaction
See also: Second Cold War
### Reaction to Russia's annexation of Crimea
Ukraine's response \ <>
Acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov accused Russia of "instigating the conflict" and supported the seizure of the Crimean parliament building and other state institutions on the Crimean peninsula. He compared Russia's military actions to the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, when Russian troops occupied part of the Republic of Georgia and the breakaway enclaves of Abkhazia and South Ossetia were established under the control of Russian-backed administrations. He called on Putin to withdraw Russian troops from Crimea and said Ukraine would "keep its territory" and "defend its independence". On March 1, he said: "Military intervention would be the beginning of war and the end of any relationship between Ukraine and Russia." On March 1, Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov brought the Armed Forces of Ukraine to full combat readiness.
The Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories and Internally Displaced Persons was established by the Government of Ukraine on April 20, 2016 to manage the Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts and occupied parts of Crimea affected by Russia's 2014 military intervention.
Military response of NATO and the United States
On March 4, 2014, the United States pledged $1 billion in aid to Ukraine. Russia's actions have exacerbated tensions in neighboring countries, particularly the Baltic states and Moldova, which have entered its sphere of influence. All of them have large Russian-speaking populations, and Russian troops are stationed in the breakaway Moldovan territory of Transnistria. Some have allocated resources to increase defense capabilities, while many have called for increased support for the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which has joined in recent years. The conflict has "revitalized" NATO, which was created to counter the Soviet Union but has in recent years devoted more resources to "expeditionary missions."
In addition to diplomatic support in the conflict with Russia, the US provided $1.5 billion in military aid to Ukraine in the 2010s. In 2018, the US House of Representatives passed a bill to block any training by US forces of the Azov Battalion of the Ukrainian National Guard. In previous years, from 2014 to 2017, the US House of Representatives passed amendments to ban support for Azov, but the amendments were quietly repealed due to pressure from the Pentagon.
Financial markets
The initial reaction to the escalation of tensions in Crimea led to a decline in Russian and European stock markets. The intervention sent the Swiss franc to a 2-year high against the dollar and a 1-year high against the euro. The Euro and US Dollar rose as did the Australian Dollar. The Russian stock market fell more than 10 percent, and the Russian ruble hit record highs against the US dollar and the euro. Russia's central bank raised interest rates and made $12 billion in interventions in foreign exchange markets to try to stabilize its currency [clarification needed]. Prices of wheat and cereals have increased, as Ukraine is a major exporter of both crops.
Later, in March 2014, the reaction of financial markets to the annexation of Crimea was surprisingly mild: global financial markets rose immediately after the referendum in Crimea, one explanation for which is that sanctions were taken into account after Russia's earlier invasion. Other observers believed that the positive reaction of global financial markets after the EU and US sanctions on Russia were announced on Monday, March 17, 2014, showed that these sanctions were too weak to harm Russia. In early August 2014, Germany's DAX fell 6% for the year and 11% since June on fears that Russia, Germany's 13th largest trading partner, would retaliate against sanctions.
### Reaction to the war in Donbass
Public opinion of Ukraine
See also: Putin huilo!
With the exception of Crimea annexed by Russia, the survey of the Ukrainian public was conducted by the International Republican Institute from September 12 to 25, 2014. 89% of respondents were against Russia's military intervention in Ukraine in 2014. In a regional breakdown, 78% of respondents from Eastern Ukraine (including Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) were against the intervention, as well as 89% in Southern Ukraine, 93% in Central Ukraine, and 99% in Western Ukraine. 79% of native speakers and 95% of Ukrainian speakers opposed the intervention. 80% of respondents said that the country should remain united.
The Ukrainian branch of GfK, the largest market research organization in Germany, conducted a survey among the Crimean public in Crimea, annexed by Russia, on January 16-22, 2015. According to its findings: "Eighty-two percent of those polled said they fully supported Crimea's annexation to Russia, while another 11 percent partially supported it. Only 4 percent opposed it."
According to a joint survey conducted by the Levada Center and the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology from September to October 2020, more than half of the respondents in the self-proclaimed regions controlled by the DPRK/LPR wanted to join Russia (with or without autonomous status), and one in ten few wanted independence, and 12% wanted to rejoin Ukraine. This contrasted with the results of a survey of respondents in the Kiev-controlled Donbass, where an overwhelming majority believed that the separatist regions should be returned to Ukraine. According to the results of the January 2022 Levada Center survey, about 70% of the residents of the self-proclaimed regions said that their territories should be part of the Russian Federation.
Russian public opinion
A survey conducted by the "Levada Center" in August 2014 showed that only 13% of Russians support the Russian government in an open war with Ukraine. In Russia, there were street protests against the war in Ukraine. Significant protests first took place in March, and major protests took place in September, when "tens of thousands" protested the war in Ukraine with the Peace March in central Moscow on September 21, 2014, under "police control"..
### of Russia Reaction to the invasion of Ukraine
Ukrainian public opinion
In March 2022, a week after Russia invaded Ukraine, 98% of Ukrainians, including 82% of ethnic Russians living in Ukraine, said they did not believe any part of Ukraine was part of Russia, according to Lord Ashcroft polls, which did not include Crimea and separatist-controlled areas. said. part of Donbass. 97% of Ukrainians said they had an unfavorable opinion of Russian President Vladimir Putin, and another 94% said they had an unfavorable opinion of the Russian Armed Forces.
At the end of 2021, 75% of Ukrainians said they had a positive view of ordinary Russians, and in May 2022, 82% of Ukrainians said they had a negative view of ordinary Russians.
Russian Public Opinion
An April 2022 Levada Center poll found that about 74% of Russians polled supported a "special military operation" in Ukraine, indicating a significant shift in Russian public opinion since 2014. shows. According to some sources, the reason many Russians support the "special military operation" is due to propaganda and disinformation. In addition, it was assumed that some respondents were afraid of negative consequences and did not want to answer the questions of sociologists. At the end of March, a poll conducted by the Levada Center in Russia showed that when asked why the military operation was being carried out in their opinion, the respondents answered that it was done to prevent an attack on Russia (43%) to protect civilians, ethnic Russians or Russian-speakers in Ukraine (25%) ), getting rid of nationalists and "denazification" of Ukraine (21%), as well as annexing Ukraine or the Donbas region to Russia (3%). "According to the polls, the approval rating of the Russian President increased from 71% on the eve of the invasion to 82% in March 2023.
United States
On April 28, 2022, US President Joe Biden asked Congress to help Ukraine requested an additional $33 billion, including $20 billion for the delivery of weapons to Ukraine. On May 5, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denis Shmygal announced that Ukraine had received more than $12 billion in weapons and financial aid from the West since the beginning of the Russian invasion on February 24, 2022 On May 21, the United States passed a new $40 billion Military and Humanitarian Foreign Aid Act, a historically large allocation.In August 2022, US defense spending to counter Russian military efforts exceeded spending in the first 5 years of the war in Afghanistan. According to The Washington Post, the new American weapons delivered to the Ukrainian front present a scenario of high casualties. The United States hopes to build a "standing force in Ukraine" through increased arms supplies and a record $3 billion military aid package.
Russian military suppliers
After several months of using large quantities of heavy weapons and ammunition, the Russian Federation has received combat drones from Iran, ammunition for idle troops and a lot of artillery, and tanks and artillery from Belarus. received other armored personnel carriers and planned to exchange artillery ammunition from North Korea and ballistic missiles from Iran.
The US has accused China of providing Russia with technology needed to develop high-tech weapons, allegations China has denied. The US has imposed sanctions on a Chinese firm for providing satellite images to Russian mercenaries fighting in Ukraine.
In March 2023, Western countries demanded that the United Arab Emirates stop re-exporting military goods to Russia amid allegations that the Gulf country exported 158 drones to Russia in 2022. In May 2023, the United States accused South Africa of supplying arms to Russia, a charge denied by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743415 | Gregor Kobel | Gregor Kobel (German: Gregor Kobel; December 6, 1997, Zurich, Switzerland) is a Swiss football player, the goalkeeper of the Swiss national football team and Borussia Dortmund. Participated in the World Championship in 2022 and the European Championship in 2024.
## Achievements
### Team
Champions League Final: 2023/24
### Individual
* Bundesliga squad (2): 2022/23, 2023/24
* UEFA Champions League squad: 2023/24
## Sources
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743421 | Karim Adeyemi | Karim David Adeyemi (German: Karim David Adeyemi; January 18, 2002, Munich, Germany) is a German football player, forward of the German national football team and Borussia Dortmund club.
participated in the 2022 World Cup.
Karim's father is Nigerian, his mother is Romanian.
## Achievements
### Team
"Red Bull" Salzburg
* Austrian Champion (3): 2019 /20, 2020/21, 2021/22
* Austrian Cup (3): 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22
Germany-21
* European Champion: 2021 \< >
### Personal
* Best shooter of the Austrian Championship: 2021/22
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743417 | Nico Schlotterbeck | Nico Cedric Schlotterbeck (German: Nico Cedric Schlotterbeck; December 1, 1999, Waiblingen, Baden-Württemberg) is a German football player, defender of the German national football team and Borussia Dortmund club. Participated in the World Championship in 2022 and the European Championship in 2024.
European Youth Champion (2021)
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743419 | Julian Brandt | Julian Brandt (German: Julian Brandt; May 2, 1996, Bremen, Germany) is a German football player, a midfielder for the German national football team and Borussia Dortmund. The winner of the 2017 Confederations Cup, the silver medalist of the 2016 Summer Olympics. European U-19 champion (2014).
Participated in the World Championship in 2022 and the European Championship in 2024.
## Achievements
### Team
"Wolfsburg"
* German champion (19 years old): 2013 \ <> Borussia Dortmund
* German Cup: 2020/21
* Champions League Final (1): 2023/24
Germany
* European Champion (19 years) : 2014
* Olympic silver medalist: 2016
* Confederations Cup winner: 2017
### Individual
* Fritz Walter gold medal: 2014
* Bundesliga year team: 2018/19, 2022/23
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743423 | Jamie Byno-Gittens | Jamie Jermaine Bynoe-Gittens (English. Jamie Jermaine Bynoe-Gittens; August 8, 2004, Reading) is an English football player, midfielder.
He played in several age groups of England.
## Achievements
### Club
Borussia Dortmund
* UEFA Champions League Final: 2023/24 \< >
### International
England-19
* European Champions: 2022
## Sources
## Links \ <>
* Profile (German)
* Profile Archived 8 August 2024. (eng.) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743418 | Ian Matsen | Ian Ethan Maatsen (Dutch. Ian Ethan Maatsen; March 10, 2002, Alkmaar) is a Dutch football player, defender of the Dutch national football team and Aston Villa club. Bronze medalist of the 2024 European Championship.
## Achievements
### Club
Burnley
* England Division 2: 2022/23 \< >
### International
Netherlands
* European Champion: 2019 (17 years old)
* European Championship bronze medalist: 2024
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743424 | Cameron Howison | Cameron Drew Nehru Howison (born 22 December 1994) is a New Zealand footballer, forward. 2024 Oceania Champion.
## Achievements
### International
New Zealand
OFC Nations Cup: 2024
### Club
Auckland City
* OFC Champions League: 2017, 2022, 2023, 2024
* New Zealand Champion: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018 –19, 2019–20, 2020–21
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743433 | Alikhan Asetuly | Alikhan Asetuly Asetov (September 26, 1996, Ust-Kamenogorsk) —— Kazakh hockey player, winger. Currently, he is a player of Barys KHL club of Astana.
## Biography
Alikhan started playing hockey in his native Ust-Kamenogorsk, at the local Torpedo school. In the 2012/2013 season, he made his debut as part of the youth team at the level of the Russian Championship, in the Siberia-Far East region, and also played one match at the level of the Kazakhstan Championship in the senior team "Kazmyrysh-Torpedo-2", thereby making his debut at the professional level.
Since 2013, Alikhan has been performing in the capital "Barys" system. At first, he regularly played for the "Snow Leopards" team at the level of the JHL championship, then for the "Nomad" team, which plays at the level of the Kazakhstan championship, and on October 10, 2015, he participated in the game of "Barys" against the "Siberia" team of Novosibirsk, and made his debut in the KHL. In the 2016/2017 season, Asetov became the champion of Kazakhstan as part of Nomad. Since 2018, Alikhan Asetov has become the main player of Barys, only from time to time he is invited to the farm club to strengthen.
Since the beginning of the 23/24 season, he has been the KHL title partner Fonbet's ambassador in Kazakhstan.
## In the team
Alikhan went through all stages of development from a young age to joining the main team of Kazakhstan.
In 2017, he won the silver medal in the competition with the national team at the home Universiade in Almaty.
For the first time in 2021, he took part in the World Championship held in Latvia from May 21 to June 6, 2021, and became the captain of the Kazakhstan national team in this tournament.
In the opening match of the 2023 World Cup, he broke his right hand, ending his career prematurely.
## Achievements
* 2013 U-18 World Champion (Division 1 Group B)
* 2014 U-18 World Championship Bronze Medalist (Division 1 Group A )
* 2015 U-20 World Champion (1 Division B Group)
* 2016 U-20 World Championship Bronze Medalist (1 Division A Group)
* 2017 Kazakhstan Champion
* 2017 2018 Universiade silver medalist
* 2018 World Championship bronze medalist (Division 1 Group A)
* 2019 World Champion (Division 1 Group A)
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743431 | Lisandro Martinez | Lisandro Martínez (born Lisandro Martínez; January 18, 1998, Gualeguay) is an Argentine soccer player, forward of the Argentina national soccer team and the Manchester United club.
## Achievements
### Team
Ajax
* Dutch Champion (2): 2020/21 , 2021/22
* Dutch Cup: 2020/21
* Dutch Super Cup: 2019
Manchester United
* FA Cup: 2023/24
* League Cup: 2022 /23
Argentina
* Copa America: 2021, 2024
* Finalissima: 2022
* World Champion: 2022
## Sources
\ <> ## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743432 | Camilo Vargas | Camilo Andrés Vargas Gil (born Camilo Andrés Vargas Gil; March 9, 1989, Bogotá, Colombia) is a Colombian soccer player, the goalkeeper of the Colombia national soccer team and Atlas club. Participated in the World Cup in 2014 and 2018, but did not play in both of them. 2023 Copa América Final.
## Achievements
### Team
"Santa Fe"
* Mustang Cup winner (2) — Apertura 2012, Finalisasion 2014
* Colombian Cup — 2009
* Colombian Superliga — 2013
"Atletico Nacional"
* Mustang Cup (1) — Finalisasion 2015
"Atla" \ <>
* Champion of Mexico (1) — Apertura 2021
### International
Colombia
* Bronze medalist of the Copa America: 2021
* Copa America final: 2024
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743426 | Syrdarya district (Kazakh SSR) | Syrdaria district is an administrative-territorial unit in Kyzylorda district, South Kazakhstan and Kyzylorda regions, which existed in 1928-1997. The center is the village of Tasboget.
## History
The district was established in 1928 under the name of Kyzylorda District as part of the Kyzylorda District of the Kazakh SSR. The center was the city of Kyzylorda. In 1930, the district came under the direct control of the Kazakh AKSR. In 1932, it became part of the South Kazakhstan region, and in 1938, it became part of the Kyzylorda region. Later, the name of Kyzylorda district was changed to Syrdaria district.
On January 28, 1958, the center of Syrdarya district was moved from Kyzylorda to Tasboget village.
On January 2, 1963, Terengozek district was dissolved and part of its territory was added to Syrdaria district. The district center was moved from Tasböget to Terengozek.
In 1966, Terengozek district was separated from Syrdaria district, and the center of the district was moved back to Tasboget village.
In 1986, there was Tasboget village and 11 village councils in the district: Aidarly, Akzharma, Zhambyl, Zhetikol, International, Kirov, Kyzylzharma, Lenin, Oktyabr, Pervomai and Tartogai.
On June 17, 1997, Syrdarya district was dissolved. The territory of Aidarly, Besarik, Kogalykol rural districts of the disbanded district and Amangeldi village of Lenin rural district was added to Terengozek district, the territory of Sulutobe, Tartogai rural districts was added to Shieli district. The rest of the territory passed under the control of the city of Kyzylorda. On September 10 of the same year, Terengozek district was renamed Syrdaria district.
## Population
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743444 | French Cup Final 2024 | Finale de la Coupe de France de football 2024 (fr. Finale de la Coupe de France de football 2024) is the final of the 107th season of the tournament.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743427 | Max Mata | Max Mata (English Max Andrew Mata; July 10, 2002, Auckland) is a New Zealand football player, striker.
## Achievements
### Team
New Zealand
* OFC Nations Cup winner: 2024
\ <> ## Sources
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743434 | Santiago Arias | Santiago Arias Naranjo (born Santiago Arias Naranjo; January 13, 1992, Medellin) is a Colombian football player, defender. He participated in the World Championship in 2014, 2018, America's Cup in 2015, 2016, 2019, 2024.
## Achievements
### Team
Colombia
* Toulon tournament: 2011
* Copa America final : 2024
PSV
* Dutch Champion (3): 2014/15, 2015/16, 2017/18
* Dutch Super Cup (2): 2015, 2016
Atlético Madrid \< >
* UEFA Super Cup: 2018
Cincinnati
* US Champion: 2023
### Individual
* Best Player of the Netherlands Championship: 2017/18 \ <>
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743445 | Football Kazakhstan Cup 2024 | Football Kazakhstan Cup 2024 is the 32nd season of the tournament. 32 teams will participate.
## Group tournament
### Group A
### Group B
### Group C
### Group D
### Group E
### Group F
### Playoffs
## 1/8 finals
## 1/4 finals
\< > ## 1/2 final
## Final |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743447 | Kazakhstan League Cup | Kazakhstan League Cup (unofficial name 1XBet League Cup) is a football tournament organized in Kazakhstan since 2024.
## History
The first tournament was held in 2024.
## Description
The tournament mainly involves clubs playing in the premier league and some clubs playing in lower leagues are also allowed.
The tournament starts with the group stage.
## Winners
## Sources
## Links
* https://qfl.kz /league/league-cup/ |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743450 | Kazakhstan League Cup 2024 | Kazakhstan League Cup 2024 is the first season of the tournament. 16 teams participated.
## Group tournament
### Group A
O - games, W - wins, T - draws, W - losses , Goals — scored and conceded goals, ± — goal difference, U — points
### Group B
O — games, W — wins, T — draws, U — losses, Goals — scored and conceded goals, ± — goal difference, U — points
### Group C
O — games, W — wins, T — draws games played, U — losses, Goals — scored and conceded goals, ± — goal difference, U — points
### Group D
O — games, W — victories, T — draws, U — losses, Goals — scored and conceded goals, ± — goal difference, U — points
## Semi-finals
## Final |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743446 | Football final of Kazakhstan Cup 2024 | The final of the Football Kazakhstan Cup 2024 is the final game of the 32nd season of the tournament. "Aktobe" and "Atyrau" clubs met each other.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links \ <>
* Overview |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743454 | Baimambet Mayauly | Baymembet Mayauli (year of birth unknown - 1870) - dancer, head of state. His father, following Maya's path, got involved in power from a young age. According to the new rule of management of the Kyrgyz Kazakhs introduced in 1844, he was the head of the Upper District of Aday (1867).
The title given by the tsarist government is zauryad horunjiy. With Mayauli's support, Russian fishermen came and settled in Sarytas and blessed them, and poor Kazakhs were hired for their work. Exchange trade is expanding. So, gradually civilization started to come to the field. Mayauli knew very well the power of the Russian kingdom, that the Khanate of Khiva could not stand up to it, and that is why the khan did not care about the Kazakhs. He preached the "uselessness" of opposing the colonial policy of the Russian Empire for the Kazakh people. He believed that it would be better to come under the rule of the Russian state than to be dependent on the Khanate of Khiva. He followed the policy of not opposing Russia and maintaining peaceful relations. Due to this point of view, Gafur Kalbyuly had a conflict with his compatriots who rose against oppression. On March 15, 1870, Baymembet became the leader of the military unit of Lieutenant Colonel Rukin, the bailiff of Mangistau, who went to suppress the rebellion. On March 25, Baymembet was killed in a battle with rebels in Ushauyz.
He urged the country not to follow the campaign of Khiva Khan and oppose the Russians. In 1870, when the head of Oyaz was found in Rukin's squad, his goal was to bring the government and the rebels to a peaceful agreement. But he did not achieve his goal. He was killed in a busy clash. The name Baymembet was used by Kalniyaz Shopykuly (1816–1902), Kashagan Kurjumanuly (1841–1929), Omir Karauly (1859–1922), etc. poets added to the poem.
In 1871, the village of Maya gave food to the spirit of Baimembet bi Mayauli on the shores of the Caspian Sea in the land of Sartas.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743396 | Democratic National Convention (2024) | The 2024 Democratic National Convention is a ceremony for US Democratic Party delegates to select candidates and programs for that year's election. Kamala Harris' candidacy for the presidency and Tim Walz's candidacy for the vice presidency were made official during the convention. The convention was held on August 19-22 in Chicago, Illinois. Delegates nominated Harris for president in an online and telephone vote that ran from August 1–5. Harris became the first black woman and the first person of South Asian descent to be the presidential nominee of a major political party in the United States, and the first Democratic presidential nominee from the Western United States.
Earlier, on March 12, incumbent Joe Biden became the presumptive nominee, winning the majority of the vote during the primaries. As a result of the controversy over the voting dates, the Democratic National Committee was forced to hold early voting online on June 20. After his June 27 debate loss and July 21 decision to drop out, Biden endorsed Harris. Supported by other party members, Harris won enough party delegates the next day to become the new presumptive nominee. The unusual Biden-Harris transition was described by The New York Times as the most extraordinary of any election campaign "in modern times."
## Background
On April 11, 2024, the Democratic National Committee announced that it had chosen Chicago over Atlanta, Chicago, and New York. Many opposed Atlanta because the Republican-controlled state of Georgia has a direct Republican say in the proposed location and the mayor is still relatively inexperienced. One of the reasons in Chicago's favor was Illinois Governor JB Pritzker's pledge to fund the event through donations and, if necessary, his own funds. Chicago has been governed by Democrats since 1931, and its home state of Illinois, a stronghold of blue states, has also influenced the Midwestern states of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin during the 2020 presidential election. Chicago was one of the cities that hosted the most such events in US history, with 26 different national conventions of the two major parties known to have taken place within the city. The contested 2024 Republican National Convention took place about a month ago in the swing state of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
On June 27, 2024, CNN aired the first televised debate of the 2024 presidential campaign between President Joe Biden and Donald Trump in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 2022 midterm elections, Biden, who has been performing poorly in the polls and failed in that televised debate, has been under increasing pressure to drop his bid for the presidency. Donors of the campaign refused to allocate funds, more than thirty Democratic members of Congress abandoned Biden, and the highly influential Nancy Pelosi contributed to the quick decision "behind the scenes". On Sunday, July 21, 2024, Biden announced on social media from his home in Delaware that he was not seeking re-election and had suspended his campaign. Biden also endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, for the Democratic presidential nomination.
As a result of virtual early voting of delegates to the party convention, which began on August 1, 2024, Harris and Tim Walz received the necessary majority for their nominations on August 2, 2024. At that time, 99 percent of the delegates announced that they would vote for Harris' candidacy for the presidency. On August 6, 2024, Party Chairman Jamie Harrison and Democratic National Convention Committee Chairman Mignon Moore announced at the convention that 4,567 delegates (99%) had voted for Harris, making Harris the official Democratic presidential nominee.
## Protests and security measures
There were many similarities between the 2024 convention and the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Anticipating protests from this cause, the organizers discussed the organization of increased security measures in Chicago. In 1968, Lyndon B. Johnson, like Joe Biden, declined to seek re-election, and Hubert Humphrey, like Kamala Harris, who did not participate in the primary, was slated to be chosen as a candidate. At that time, the people, especially the youth, protested against the Vietnam War, but in 2024, these protests were against the war in the Gaza Strip. In addition, "political violence" occurred in both years; Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy were assassinated before the party convention in 1968, and Donald Trump was assassinated in 2024. Other comments suggested that the Chicago Police Department's tactics in dealing with demonstrators had changed radically, and that the Gaza War in general was no longer as divisive as the Vietnam War.
Several demonstrations were registered during the party congress on various issues such as Palestinian rights and the war in Gaza. The first protests took place before the opening on Sunday and were attended by several thousand people. The protests also called for expanded legal abortion rights and LGBT rights. The planned March on DNC 24 protest began around noon Monday in Union Park, causing traffic jams around the United Center. The jam did not last long and four to six demonstrators were arrested. The protest appears to have started primarily for Palestinian rights, but also for causes such as Black Lives Matter.
## Plan
The United Center in Chicago, the site of the 1996 Democratic National Convention, was chosen as the venue. In addition, it is known that the convention will be held at the McCormick Place convention center, which was the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee. The event was broadcast on all major television networks, cable news programs, other services, and the DNC 2024 website.
A total of 4,521 delegates were invited to participate in the Democratic Party convention this time. A candidate needs at least 1,886 votes to be nominated (from among the delegates committed to electing a particular presidential candidate in an election). Kamala Harris won 4,567 delegate votes, or 99 percent, in virtual voting in early August.
Individual days are planned according to topics. According to the calendar of events, these topics are:
* Monday, August 19: For the People. On the opening day, Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson welcomed the participants. Among the speakers were Hillary Clinton, Jill Biden and President Joe Biden, who was slated to pass the torch to Harris in prime time.
* Tuesday, August 20: A Bold Vision for America's Future. A greeting from Illinois Governor JB Pritzker was scheduled for the second day. Harris' husband, Doug Emhoff, also spoke, as did Michelle and Barack Obama.
Wednesday, August 21: A Fight for Our Freedoms. Bill Clinton, Nancy Pelosi and Pete Buttigieg gave speeches, and vice presidential candidate Tim Walz officially accepted his nomination.
* Thursday, August 22: For Our Future. Kamala Harris accepted the nomination for the presidency on the last day.
## Party Program
The ninety-two page party program prepared for the party convention was drawn up before Joe Biden withdrew from re-election. He focused primarily on domestic policy goals such as economic growth, social justice, and protection of family planning rights. The project highlighted Biden's economic and political achievements. Calls for an arms embargo against Israel and a cease-fire in the Gaza war have been ignored. Israel policy has been one of the main causes of divisiveness within the Democrats' party.
## Notes
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743455 | Maya dances Anetuli | Maya bi Anetuly (born around 1750 - the year of her death is unknown) was a famous dancer in the Adai region, and her son Baymembet, both people whose names have remained in history. When Anet was young, as his father had predicted that he would become a dancer, Maya became a dancer and ruled the country. His biography is not clear, but his name is known to history. It was recognized by both Khiva rulers and Russian officials at that time.
He is a person involved in ruling the country, who is in constant contact with the officials of the royal government and Lady Khiva. He is seen as a person who ruled the country together with his relative Kalby of Krymkul, and Kalby was seen as a person who early introduced his son Baymembet to power and governance of the country. His body is located on the main road between Ketik and Taushyk, in the community named after him.
## Genealogy
Aday Batyr - Kelimberdi - Munal Batyr - Bayimbet - Aldaberdi - Rayimberdi - Tekey - Anet - Maya
## Event \ <>
In 1834, the Novo-Alexandrovsk fortress was completed in Kyzyltas, which could hold an army of 500 people. He immediately felt that Khiva Khanate was firmly on its foundation. He called Maya Anetuli, who was sitting at the top of the well "Eshkikirgan" not far from the new fortress, and accused her of not letting her out for 11 days. After Karelin, he sends the Armenian merchant Turpaev and Baymembet bi Mayauli to find out the news. The Khiva people captured them both and took them to the Khan. Allakul Khan takes Baimambat into custody and sends Maya to his country to pay a fine of 900 dillas. The Kazakhs barely escaped the wrath of the Khan by paying a fine of 60 camels, 1000 soms, 1000 horses, 180 pieces of felt...
In 1871, the village of Maya gave food to the spirit of Baimembet bi Mayauli on the shore of the Caspian Sea in Sartas.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743351 | Shotan batyr | Shotan Nazaruly (1705–1786) is a Kazakh hero. Family name - comes from Kishizhuz Adai clan. Shotan's mother, Makpalzhan, is from the Karatokai Berish clan, the sister of the famous Esbolai dancer. During the Dzungar invasion, he stood out in the battles near the city of Turkestan. Between 1739 and 1742, along with Karakerey Kabanbay, Kanzhigaly Bogenbay, Hangeldi, and Otegen batyrs, he took part in the battles to defend the Great Hundred Lands from the attack of Seren Donduk and Septen's 35,000-strong squad, and led a part of the Kazakh army. In the winter of 1739-1740, the Dzungars tried to capture and kill the Kazakhs in the cold of Betpak, but fought persistently. Shotan's name is not mentioned in the data after 1750, he must have died in one of the battles with the Kalmyk Horde. The name Shotan batyr is also often found in battles with the Turkmen.
To the people's hero Shotan Nazarulynya, who is one of the unforgettable people of the people, who defended the Kazakh land in the battle with the Dzungars, and who survived the Great Patriotic War and returned to the country safely. Isa Zhanadilyuly, Kalmyrza Zhumalyuly, Shanytbai Ibauly, who worked hard to restore the national economy, will be given street names and a tumultuous wedding will be held. The people did not forget their heroes, no matter how much they suffered. Our nation has been subjected to invasions many times, and its homes have fallen into disrepair. At that time, the heroes who loved their country, wrapped their souls in rags and swallowed their hearts saying: "My soul is the charity of my soul, my soul is the charity of my people", mounted on horses in all parts of the Kazakh country and displayed their heroic deeds and glory. The backbone of our today's conversation is Shotan Nazaruly, who was the commander of the squad during the terrible years when he fought and sacrificed his life with the Dzonghars. Shotan was born in 1705 in the family of Nazar, a well-known dancer and hero of the village of Adai, located on the slopes of Alatau of Aziret, facing Kazygurt. Shotan's father, Nazar, was born around 1684, a dancer and a hero, who had a great reputation among his people. It is said that there are three Nazars that Kydyr saw in the Adai tribe. One of them is called Zhari Nazar, Eskeldi Sanazar, Zhanay Kozhanazar. Zhari Nazar Aiteke was the nephew and inseparable friend of the dance. In the spring of 1722, at a meeting held by Abulkhair, Nazar was the first to propose the issue of temporarily leaving the native land to the enemy and saving the country. The Bokenbay and Kokynyk Eset tribes were assigned to engage in military affairs. In his speech, Abulkhair said that the time had come to tighten his belt, and therefore he made a decision that he should not sneak in between the Volga and Zhaiyk and aim to dislodge the Torguts and Bashkirs. This is how Abulkhair prepares his people to turn over. In the early spring of 1723, Syban-Rap sent over a hundred thousand armed troops to the Kazakh country. Abulkhair meets the Kalmyk hand in Sugynyk pass of Karatau. In this war, Shotan stood out for his exceptional bravery. Watching the battle from afar, he saw that a very fast-moving young man with a chubar horse, who was riding under Abul Khayr, had left the sleeping center of the camp and was happy to go out. Myrzatai says: "He is Shotan, Nazar brother's son, the first to enter the big battle." Then Abulkhair said: "If the first war is like this, then if it survives in the subsequent wars, then it should be said that it is the kindling of God sent to the Kalmyks," shaking his head and smiling in gratitude. In that war, Shotan, who had noticed Bukenbai's giant-sized Kalmyk coming from outside the door and about to throw a spear, waved the spear in his hand in front of him, the spear pierced his throat, screamed and heard the falling Kalmyk behind him, and Bokenbay, who saw Shotan pulling out his spear, was in tears. will be pleased. There, Abulkhair, who imprisoned about ten thousand Kalmyks in a gorge and killed not a single one of them, showed great bravery in his hand, and at the suggestion of Bokenbai, the twelve grandfathers of the Shotan herd were confirmed as "Chief leaders" of Bayuly. There, Abulkhair blessed Shotan, "May your star shine, my Shotan." The army of the twelve grandfather Baiuly led by Shotan defeated the army of Lekbai Thai, who settled along the Zhem river, slaughtered the village of five hundred houses and captured a large amount of booty. The name "Kalmak Qirgan" remained here. At the same time, Shotan took back the lands of Yrgyz, Elek, Or, Kargaly, Karabutak, which were occupied by the Bashkirs during the Aktaban conflict, despite the opposition of the enemy. In the spring of 1728, the thick hand led by Abulkhair met the large hand of Kalmak on the plain of the Bulanty river in the southwest of Sarysu. At that time, a hero from the Kalmyk side shouted: "Is Sangyrik here? If he is a hero, let him fight with me, if he is afraid, let him send the strongest." Knowing that it is impossible not to go out to fight if he is called by name, the chief sardar of the Great Hundred came on behalf of Sangyrik, and when he was recapturing his village, Abulkhair came and said: "Let Sangyrik call your name, he is not the chief sardar of the Dzungar hand, your place is different, maybe one of the other young noyans." , - said, Sangyrik: "I haven't fought for a long time, if God doesn't return what he gave me, I'll break his neck" - that's what he said to his horse. Abulkhair and Sangyrik were not able to tell if it was a person flying alone towards the Kalmak, who called them to a fight, or a big tiger, who could not be distinguished. When he returned, he brought the head of the fallen hook in front of Sangyrik, and he went into the middle and disappeared. Only Abulkhair knew who the new man was. It was Shotan, who covered his face with a white silk scarf under his helmet. Looking at the surprised Sangyrk, Abulkhair said: "Sake, I'm sorry, one of our young soldiers used your gift without permission." Sangyrik laughed: "Don't worry, he's a man, I thought he was one of the pirs who came to help." In this war, twelve grandfathers of Bayuly led their troops, separated the Kalmyk army, surrounded it and slaughtered it. After the victorious end of the Bulanty war, all the troops were lined up, Sangyrik appeared in front of him and presented Shotan with a silver-plated saddle, a maroon saddle and a diamond sword with a golden handle, saying: "May your life grow, my brother, may you not be defeated by the enemy, may your glory increase." Shotan stands out in the war of 1730. The Kalmaks fortified themselves in a mountain gorge, and defeated the enemy with the mind of Shotan, where the Kazakh hand remained in the plains, under the sun. At the beginning of 1754, Abylai convened a joint assembly of three hundred. In his speech, Abylai openly states that the most dangerous enemy for Dzhungar, for the city, and for Kazakhs is the Chinese state, which considers itself the ruler of half the world. At that time, some lands of the Kazakh country were occupied by the Dzonghars. According to the Council, the Kazakh group conspired to gather at the Ayagoz River - Akshauli in the middle of May. In this war, Yeraly sultan and Shotan will come with five thousand arms. Abylai will hold a meeting with his army commanders and go to the enemy in three directions. Abylay himself goes with Khan's squad. When the war started, Sultan Abylay and Yeraly went to the high ground with a few servants and began to observe the progress of the war. The fact that the group led by Shotan did not spread the sorghum quickly attracted attention. Abylai was so surprised that none of the arrows and bullets fired from the bow hit Shotan, and none of the flails and clubs hit him. Abylay realized that Shotan had a bodyguard and that he was a holy hero. When Shotan's hand surrounded the Kalmyks as a whole, the Kalmyks raised a white flag and asked for his head. Shotan looked at Abylai, and Abylai said: "You who defeated the enemy, the power belongs to the one who won, so make the decision yourself." "If you say so, we will take an oath from the Kalmyks that they will not attack the Kazakhs any more, take their weapons, give them a horse and carriage for two people, and return them to their country, and they will move their country and leave beyond the Dzhongar gate," he said. Abylai is pleased with Shotan's great bravery and his non-bloodthirsty, great intelligence. Around 1740-1741, the main tribes of the Adai people headed towards Mangystau after wintering in Donztau, Zheltau, Karakum, Aspantai-Matai, Sam sands. There are stories left by poets Abyl, Nurym, Aktan, Kalniyaz, Murat, Aralbay, Sattigul, Sugir, Aitkul, Shamygul, who more or less told the past historical data. Kari Mangystau sang about the loyal authorities of many mouth-watering dancers, about the bravery of men who defended their country with their hands and sweat, and about the wealth of rich people who forgot their fifty foal mares and forty camels in the net when they moved, and from dawn to dawn a land that witnessed singers and their various destinies. Shotan is at the head of heroes who led the Adai country to Mangystau during the reign of Aktaban Shubrindy and Alkakol Sulama. The poet Tumen Baltabasuly wrote about the first settlement of this country in Mangistau in his epic "Mangistau":
Mangistau is the place of three atrocities,
. : The place where seven people went without being buried.
A deserted land haunted by ghosts, The place where our people Aday lived. The place where the four people grew up, paying for milk, grass, and honey. The place where he held the horse and blessed Ajibai as Agha, where he made a wedding and sewed the Adai flag... Or in some records: His wife Esbolai and Esek were snipers, Onschen Batyr saw many incomparable people.
Shotan is said in front of the heroes who led and conquered the country, even in comparison to some of the statements of Murat Mönkeuly and Kalniyaz Shopykuli. Or it is said that Shotan formed an army of local citizens, fought with the Kalmyks, Turkmens, and the Sarts of Khiva and took possession of the land. The fact that Shotan was the first thing that came to Mangystau's mind can be seen from one of Murat Monkeuly's verses:
Esbolai, Kete, Azhibai came to him, followed by his hero mate Shotan. .
Based on such historical records, there is no doubt that Shotan, Esbolai, Esek Mergen, Atagozy, Umir, Labak, Akpan batyrs led the Adai tribe to Mangystau. Therefore, Esbolai was probably the first to settle in Kerel. Kosai Esenkululy, who led the way to the street and overthrew him through Urmeli, is called Esek batyr. He is a giant-faced, lion-hearted hero, among them is a tiger-like horse, with fire from both eyes, tall, like two men riding on both shoulders, armed with five weapons, and fearless from any enemy. , it seems that there is a truth behind the legend that Ersary, the famous hero of Turkmen who swallowed the heart, the possessor of foresight, took his family from such a place and moved to Azerbaijan on a sailing boat. The advance party of the Adai tribe must have arrived in Mangystau during autumn. This poem by Tumen Baltabasuly seems to prove it: When he came, less than sixty houses came, and a bald man named Akpan came inside. There were two houses that came together, the rest came after winter. In the early days, some of the Turkmen brothers who did not like the arrival of Kazakhs and settled there, informed Khiva Khanate that Kazakh refugees were coming and occupying our land without permission. In connection with this, Khiva Khan came and sent his hero Bekturly with a five-hundred-man squad, giving him the task to urgently evacuate the inhabited villages, and to exterminate them if they resisted. Shotan, who met the enemy with a small force, killed the hero of Bekturly in a fight, the others were defeated and fled to his country. After that, the village of Annaseyit, a Turkmen who was grazing in Mangystau, was ambushed by Torgauts from the Volga-Zhayik region, captured many people and looted their property. They immediately organized a Shotan detachment, defeated the enemy, and captured their Turkmen brothers, property and Kalmyks. looted many cattle. After that, Khiva Khan refused to pay the tax imposed by Nadirshah, and because of that, the leaders of the Turkmens, who were dependent on Khiva Khan, fought with the Oglish and Seyitkutians, killed them in a fight, explained that there was no need to pay taxes to Nadirshah without touching his troops, and dispersed them. Since then, peace has been established between Turkmens and Kazakhs in Mangistau for some time. It is recorded in written records that twelve grandfathers organized an army of about 3,000 from Baiul, started a war against the Torgauts along the Zhem, Sakig, and Zhayik rivers, completely drove them to the Volga region, and settled the country. Shotan's last war with the Kuban Kalmyks took place in 1771. Volga Kalmyks were completely destroyed there. Researcher of Kazakh history, scientist, folk writer of Kazakhstan Mukhtar Magavin states as follows: "Torgauts, who make up the majority of Kalmaks, settled on the left bank of the Volga, i.e. the eastern side. Durbits and Khoshauts were on the right bank. On January 5, 1771, when the entire Kalmyk people migrated to the mountains, there was a severe frost, the Volga ice cracked, red water ran over the ice, and 11,198 households on the left bank could not cross the Volga, were separated from the main road, and remained on the borders of Russia forever. The actual number of people who crossed the Volga River and headed for Dzungar with their houses, families, and thousands of livestock is 30,999 households. About 170-180 thousand people. The armed forces are not small - 40,000 men. Only one Kiltipan - Kalmyk road had to pass through Kazakh settlements. Such a large movement will find many Kazakh villages. Led by Nuraly Khan, he urgently organized a large force, and the first battle took place along the Zhem River, led by chief sardar Shotan. Nuraly Khan demanded to return after the Kalmyks. Ubashi, the leader of the Kalmaks, asked for peace and asked for permission to pass unharmed, but the Kazakh side did not agree. At that time, most of the people who saw the brutal massacre by the Kalmyks during the Aktaban storm were still alive. If they saw a Kalmyk, their blood would turn black. Every time such a long-dead Kazakh hand stepped forward, it dealt a heavy blow to the Kalmyks. He clicks on his heels, and sometimes takes a turn from two wings, causing great slaughter to the enemy. In this way, in the beginning of June, a flock of sheep attacked by wolves approached Balkash, and when they reached the river Moynty, the army led by Abylai Khan arrived, and the Kalmak city was besieged. In that war, Kalmyks were killed almost entirely. Only 15-20 thousand people will bleed to death in Dzungar. They also could not find a blessing in front of them. The Chinese leaders also destroyed them as slaves. In addition to his heart-wrenching heroism, we would not be mistaken if we say that Shotan was a brother of the country who advised and advised the country. He did not kill the captured prisoners in all the wars, but returned them to their countries to be non-combatants, friends, and relatives. Many misunderstandings and disputes arising between the brothers were resolved and reconciled by the authorities in a fair manner. In the middle of the 1750s, there was a drought in Mangistau, the country was looking for a place to live, and it was very difficult to find a suitable place to live. There is no water when they want to take livestock. At that time, Shotan spent the night in the field with a few servants, and early in the morning he took one of his comrades on his horse, attacked the place where he landed, put his ear to the ground, listened to the news, came to a distant place and repeated this situation. Then the group marked a place where a well would be dug. He moved his family and started digging a well. Shotan threw the soil he dug out of the well until it reached a depth of ten meters. There is a story that ten men dug up the soil of Shotan from ten meters away and managed to dump it by force until today. Thus, the well diggers dug a 75-meter deep well in one month, and the cattle of the nearby country drank water, grazed on the inhabited land, and reached autumn. Now there is a Shotan Shmyrayu. Until yesterday, herds of cattle were being watered and the people were grazing. After privatization, the number of cattle decreased sharply, and there were no cattle to go to the pastures on the ridge, and it collapsed. Livestock are growing again, and there is hope that in the future we will be able to water our animals from the Shotan river and take them out to summer pastures again. Shotan's father Nazar Zaryuly was born in 1684 and died in 1771. He was buried in a cemetery called Bakashi, not far from the present Kulsary village. Shotan died in September 1786 in central Ustirt. Sisem was buried in the cemetery. After the publication of the work "Bas Sardar" written about the hero Shotan Batyr, Bekbol Kartbayev led a deliberate delegation from Mangistau region and visited the known places where the war with the Dzungars took place around Balkash. He went to the settlement named after Shotan in the Zhanaarka district of Karagandy region, and to the lake named after Shotan, talked with the elderly people there, and found out that Shotan was a hero who ruled under the care of Abylai Khan. The oldest man of that place, 90-year-old Auken, told that until the second half of the 1940s, the bones of people killed in the mountain ranges were scattered from under the soil, and that place was called "Shotan Khirgan". "I heard about the places where Shotan fought from the elders who passed away," he began to show. A group of Mankhistau residents led by Bekbol Kartbaev took photos of Shotan's battlegrounds and the village and lake that are still named after him. These materials were published in the 2006 number 1 of "Zhuldyz" magazine. Many people are grateful to village mayor Amankos Kodarov and chairman of veterans' council Askar Zhumakaliev, who worked hard to remember people and give them street titles.
Prepared by Iskender Karbaev - Generation of Shogi
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743463 | UEFA Conference League 2024/25 | UEFA Conference League 2024/25 (eng. 2024–25 UEFA Conference League) is the fourth season of the tournament.
## Round 1
## Round 2
### Road of Champions
# ## Path of League Representatives
## 3rd Round
### Path of Champions
### Path of League Representatives
## Playoffs
### Path of Champions
Path of League Representatives
## Overall Group Tournament \< >
### 1 day |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743465 | Teneke Batyr Mazari | Taneke Batyr's grave is a historical and cultural monument of local significance, belonging to the type of urban planning and architecture in Zhetysu region.
## Geographical location
It is located in Zhetisu region, Aksu district, along the Arasan-Kapal road.
## Historical data
The monument is the grave of Taneke Batyr, the son of the Kazakh people, who is considered a saint in the country. Taneke batyr is known as the hero of the national liberation movement in Zhetysu. The first inscriptions about Batyr's grave were published in 1898-1899 by N.N. Found in Pantusov's report. In the old photographs that have survived, it can be seen that there is a burial mound above the place where Taneke buried the hero. The top front of the tomb is covered with a cradle-like material, and the back top has a new moon sign. Now, only one wall of the old mausoleum, made of cast bricks, remains. In 1992, the descendants of Taneke Batyr installed a tombstone made of black marble. There is a spring of ice-cold water near the grave, which is called "Taneke spring".
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743456 | UEFA Europa League 2024/25 | UEFA Europa League 2024/25 (eng. 2024–25 UEFA Europa League) is the 54th competition of the tournament.
## Round 1
## Round 2
## Round 3
## # Path of Champions
### Path of League Representatives
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743451 | Kazakhstan League Cup Final 2024 | The final of the Kazakhstan League Cup 2024 is the final game of the first season of the tournament.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743476 | KuPS (football club) | KuPS (Fin. Kuopion Palloseura or KuPS) is a Finnish football club founded in 1923, based in Kuopio. They play their home games at the "Savon Salamat Arena" stadium, which has a capacity of 5,000 people.
## Famous players
* Edward Anyamke
* Valery Broshin
* Ruben Gabriel
* Omar Kohli
* Tomi Maanoya
* Aulis Ryutkönen
* Berat Sadik
* Gbolakhan Salami
* Irakli Sirbiladze
* Ebrima Sohna
* Azubuyke Egwuekwe
* Mika Eeritalo
## Achievements
Weikkausliga
* Champion (6): 1956, 1958, 1966, 1974, 1976, 2019
* 2nd place (12): 1950, 1954, 1964, 1967, 1969, 1975, 1977 , 1979, 2010, 2017, 2021, 2022
* 3rd place (3): 1953, 2018, 2020
Finnish Cup
* Winner (5): 1968, 1989, 2021, 2022, 2024
* Finalist (3): 2011, 2012, 2013
Finnish League Cup
* Winner (1): 2006
## Links
* https://www.kups.fi/ |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743475 | Petrocube | "Petrocub" (Romanian: FC Petrocub Hîncești) is a football club in Hîncești, Moldova, founded in 1999. 2024 national champion.
## Achievements
* Moldova Cup (2): 2019/20, 2023/24
* Moldova Champion (1): 2023/24
* Moldova silver medalist of the championship (2): 2020/21, 2021/22
* bronze medalist of the championship of Moldova (3): 2017, 2018, 2019
## Links
* https:/ /web.archive.org/web/20150522001355/http://divizia-a.md/profile.php?id=26 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743425 | Jesse Randall | Jesse Randall (English. Jesse Randall; August 19, 2002, Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand football player, a forward for the New Zealand national football team and the Auckland City club.
## Achievements
### International
New Zealand
* OFC Nations Cup: 2024
\< > ## Sources
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743477 | Differdange 03 | "Differdange 03" (Luxem. -{FC Déifferdeng 03}-) is a football club in the city of Differdange, Luxembourg. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of "Red Boys Differdange" and "AC Differdange" clubs.
became the national champion for the first time in 2024.
Four-time winner of the Luxembourg Cup: 2009/10, 2010/11, 2013/14, 2014/15
## Links
* http:// www.fcd03.lu/ |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743469 | UEFA Champions League 2024/25 | UEFA Champions League 2024/25 (eng. 2024–25 UEFA Champions League) is the 70th season of the tournament. This will be the first UEFA Champions League to be held in a new format under the Swiss system.
## Qualification
### Round 1
### Round 2
# ## Round 3
### Playoffs
## Overall group stage
### 1
\ <>
### 2
### 3
### 4
### 5 \< >
### 6
### 7
### 8
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743499 | Amangeldi Imanov monument | The Amangeldi Imanov monument is a monument belonging to the type of monumental art construction among the monuments of history and culture of republican significance in Almaty.
## Location
Almaty city, M. Mametova and M. The park at the intersection of Makataev streets.
## Established period and author
The monument was erected in 1947. Architect - T.K. Basenov, sculptor - H.N. Askar-Saryja.
## Historical data and nature of the monument
The monument was one of the first monumental monuments in Almaty. In 1916, Amangel Imanov, the hero of the Central Asian national liberation movement, was depicted sitting on a horse. On the monument, the sculptor H.N. On the basis of the Askar-Saryja project, the XVII-XVIII centuries. the principle of "screw-shaped structure" characteristic of Western European and Russian image traditions was used. The most important thing in this form is A. Imanov's face is unalterably similar to his appearance in the pictures. A huge bronze statue is installed on a pedestal made of gray granite using Bucharda technique and carved decoration. The height of the monument is 6.3 m. The overall composition is completed by small flower beds in four pots.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743533 | Nurlan Karshigauly Zhakypov | Nurlan Karshigauly Zhakypov (March 31, 1978, Kazakh SSR, USSR) is the Chairman of the Board of the National Welfare Fund "Samruk-Kazyna".
## Education
In 2001, he graduated from the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Bachelor of Economics, Master of Economics.
Academic degree: candidate of economic sciences.
## Career path
* Financial expert of the Eurasian Industrial Association (ENRC) (2001-2003);
* Business manager of Chambishi Metals PLC (Zambia, Kitwe) (2003-2004);
* Project manager of Research, Investment and Development Ltd (2004-2007);
* Credit Suisse stock market analyst (2007-2009);
* Member of the Management Board, Managing Director of National Mining Company "Tau-Ken Samruk" JSC (2009-2011);
* Head of the representative office of "RBS (Kazakhstan)" Subsidiary Bank" JSC in Astana, director of the investment banking department (2011-2012);
* Head of UBS AG Almaty Representative Office in Astana, executive director of investment banking department (2012-2016);
* Member of the Management Board of NAC "Kazatomprom" JSC - Managing Director for Development and Investments (2016-2017);
* Chairman of the Board of "Astana" Social-Entrepreneurial Corporation" JSC (2017-2019);
* Representative of Rothschild & Co in Kazakhstan (2019-2020);
* "Kazakhstan Investment Development Fund (KIDF) Management Company" Ltd. Chairman of the Board (2020-04.2023);
* Chairman of the Management Board of "Samruk-Kazyna" National Welfare Fund" JSC (from 04.2023)
## Awards
* "Excellence in financial services" badge (01.11.2023);
* Medal "30 years to Tenge" (02.11.2023)
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743536 | Eduard Mykhailovych Moskalyov | Eduard Mykhailovych Moskalyov (born December 22, 1973) is a Ukrainian military officer, major general and head of the Eastern Operational Command, participating in the Russian-Ukrainian War.
In 2012, he headed the 300th tank training regiment at the 169th training center of the Ground Forces.
From March 15, 2022 to February 26, 2023, he was the commander of the Combined Forces Operation.
In August 2024, Moskalyov was appointed the military commandant of the Kursk region occupied by Ukraine during the invasion of the Kursk region.
## Awards
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky II degree (March 19, 2022);
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky III degree (September 29, 2014).
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743514 | Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2024 | Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2024 (English: Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2024, Spanish: Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión Junior 2024) is the planned 22nd edition of the annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest. The 2024 edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest will be organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the television company Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). The competition will be held on November 16, 2024 at the Caja Mágica stadium in Madrid, Spain. This will be the first time that the Junior Eurovision Song Contest has been held in Spain and the first time that a full Eurovision event has been held in Spain since Eurovision 1969.
## Participating countries
To be eligible to represent their country and compete in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, a broadcaster must be an active member of the European Broadcasting Union (EEU).
On September 3, 2024, ECTO announced that 17 countries will participate in the 2024 competition. Cyprus will return to the competition after a six-year hiatus, while San Marino will return after eight years despite initially confirming they would not be participating. In addition, Great Britain has decided not to participate in the 2024 competition, although it participated in last year's competition.
### Countries that have confirmed non-participation
### ECTO members
Andorra, Austria, which is an active member of the European Broadcasting Union (ECTO), Azerbaijan, Belgium, Greece, Denmark, Iceland, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Wales, Great Britain, Finland, Croatia, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland have confirmed that they will not participate in the competition.
### Non-EPTO members
Associate members of the European Broadcasting Union (EPTO) Australia and Kazakhstan have confirmed that they will not participate in the competition.
## See more
* Eurovision Song Contest 2024
## Sources
## External links
\ <> * junioreurovision.tv is the official site of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2024 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743555 | Football Cup of Uzbekistan 2024 | The Uzbekistan Football Cup 2024 (Uzb. Futbol boʻayi 2024 Oʻzbekiston Kubogi) is the 32nd season of the tournament. The winner of the tournament will qualify for the AFC Champions League.
## 1/8 final
## Quarter final
## Semi final
## The final |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743482 | Football clubs of Kazakhstan in the European Cup 2024/25 | Four teams from Kazakhstan participated in the 2024/205 European Cup. The national champion "Ordabasy" participated in the Champions League, while the winner of the cup "Tobyl" competed in the European League. And "Aktobe" and "Astana", which took the second and third place, played in the Conference League.
## Champions League
### Round 1
## Europa League
# ## Round 1
## Conference League
### Round 1
### Round 2
\< >
### Round 3
### Playoffs
### Overall group tournament |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743472 | Egnatia (football club) | Egnatia Rogozhina (alb. Klubi i Futbollit Egnatia Rrogozhinë) is a football club in Rogozhina, Albania, founded in 1934.
became the champion for the first time in 2024 and qualified for the UEFA Champions League.
## Prizes
* Albanian ChampionshipChampion (1): 2023–24
* Champion (1): 2023–24 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743560 | Football Kyrgyz Cup 2024 | Football Kyrgyzstan Cup 2024 (Kyrgyzstan Kubogu 2024, Keurgeuzstan Kubogu 2024) is the 33rd competition of the tournament.
## 1/8 final
## Quarter final
## Semi final
## Final
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743474 | Unio Esportiva Santa Coloma | "Unio Esportiva Santa Coloma" (cat. Unio Esportiva Santa Coloma) is an Andorran football club. 2024 national champion. Established in 1995. The Andorran Football Federation plays its home games in arenas.
## Achievements
* Champion of Andorra: 2023/24
* Silver medalist of the Championship of Andorra (3): 2009/10, 2013/14, 2021/22 \< > * Andorra Championship bronze medalist (3): 2011/12, 2012/13, 2014/15
* Andorra Cup (2): 2013, 2016
* Andorra Super Cup (1): 2016
\< > ## Links
* http://ru.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=2600542/profile/index.html
* http://foot.dk/VisAndklub.asp? ID=17 Archived December 6, 2022. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743416 | Julian Ruerson | Julian Ryerson (Norwegian: Julian Ryerson; November 17, 1997, Lundgal) is a Norwegian football player, defender of the Norwegian national football team and Borussia Dortmund club.
## Achievements
### Squad
* UEFA Champions League Final: 2023/24
## Sources \ <>
## Links
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743473 | UE Santa Coloma | "Unio Esportiva Santa Coloma" (cat. Unio Esportiva Santa Coloma) is an Andorran football club. 2024 national champion. Established in 1995. The Andorran Football Federation plays its home games in arenas.
## Achievements
* Champion of Andorra: 2023/24
* Silver medalist of the Championship of Andorra (3): 2009/10, 2013/14, 2021/22 \< > * Andorra Championship bronze medalist (3): 2011/12, 2012/13, 2014/15
* Andorra Cup (2): 2013, 2016
* Andorra Super Cup (1): 2016
\< > ## Links
* http://ru.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=2600542/profile/index.html
* http://foot.dk/VisAndklub.asp? ID=17 Archived December 6, 2022. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743478 | Virtus (football club) | "Virtus" (Italian: Società Sportiva Virtus) is a San Marino football club. It was established in 1964. In 2024, he became the national champion for the first time. The base is in the city of Acquaviva.
2023 San Marino Cup winner.
## References
* http://www.fsgc.sm/sources/comp_societa.asp?id=1087&id_squadra=16 Archived 24 December 2012. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743561 | Bust of Dinmuhamed Konaev | The bust of Dinmuhamed Konaev is one of the monuments belonging to the type of monumental art construction among the monuments of history and culture of republican significance in the city of Almaty.
## Location
Almaty city, Bogenbay batyr and D. The intersection of Konaev streets.
## Authors
Sculptors - T.S. Dosmaganbetov, A.B. Tatarinov, architects - A.K. Kapanov, Sh.E. Ualikhanov, I.Ya. Tokar, B.V. Dmitrievsky.
## Historical data
Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly, a prominent statesman and politician, first secretary of the Central Committee of the Kazakh SSR, three-time Soviet Hero of Labor (1972, 1976, 1982) A bust monument erected in honor of Konaev in 1978. According to the law on awarding the title of Soviet Hero of Labor twice at that time, memorial D.A. Konaev was installed during his lifetime. D.A. Not far from Konaev's place of residence, a bronze bust is placed on a square pedestal in the center of a tall granite stylobate. Two of the most prestigious medals of the USSR were pinned to the hem of his suit. The marble and granite slabs around the monument, green fir-trees, beautiful fountains and a lot of flower bouquets turned this place into a wonderful walking place for residents and guests of Almaty.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743565 | Krymkul bi Anetuly | Kyrymkul bi Anetuly (born around 1750/52 - the year of his death is unknown) was a dancer and orator from the Baimbet section of the Adai clan of the Bayuly tribe. Krymkul bi Anetuly trained students for several years and sowed the seeds of faith in the people. He did not return from his trip to Mecca in 1798 to perform the Hajj. The soil was ordered for him from the large cemetery on the east side of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
## Genealogy
Adai Batyr - Kelimberdi - Munal Batyr - Bayimbet - Aldaberdi - Rayimberdi - Tekey - Anet - Kyrymkul
## Biography \ <>
Anet's eldest son, Kyrymkul, grew up to be very smart, sharp and intelligent from a young age. His father Anet was satisfied with what he did and the story he told. When he was 5-6 years old, he gave Kyrymkul to the village mullah to "break his tongue". Krymkul, who is clever by nature, completed Aptiek and the Koran when the children with him still could not learn the alphabet. At the age of 7-8, he seems to have finished reading books written in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian. Then the mullah warned Anet: "Now I can't afford to educate your child. He should be sent to higher madrasahs in cities like Bukhara and Mecca. But he may fail and get into trouble." There is no information about where Krymkul went to study after that, but it is said that he was an eloquent speaker who spoke the truth by quoting evidence from the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet in solving difficult problems. Krymkul (1798) is in the list of those who fulfilled the Hajj obligation to Mecca-Madina from the Adai clan between 1850 and 1919, and it is said that he stayed in Mecca.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743574 | Корвинул | Corvinul (Romanian: Fotbal Club Corvinul Hunedoara) is a football club in Hunedoara, Romania. It was established in 1921.
## Achievements
### National
Romanian Championship
* 1st league 3 places: 1981–82
* 3rd place: 1981–82
* 2nd league Winner (4): 1953, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1979–802nd place (4): 1956, 1957–58, 1994–95, 2023–24 \< > * Winner (4): 1953, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1979–80
* 2nd place (4): 1956, 1957–58, 1994–95, 2023–24
# ## Romania Cup
* Cup Winner (1): 2023–24
* Winner (1): 2023–24
* Super Cup 2 place (1): 2024
* 2 place (1 ): 2024
## Links
* https://fccorvinul1921.ro/ |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743573 | Corvinul (football clubs) | Corvinul (Romanian: Fotbal Club Corvinul Hunedoara) is a football club in Hunedoara, Romania. It was established in 1921.
## Achievements
### National
Romanian Championship
* 1st league 3 places: 1981–82
* 3rd place: 1981–82
* 2nd league Winner (4): 1953, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1979–802nd place (4): 1956, 1957–58, 1994–95, 2023–24 \< > * Winner (4): 1953, 1959–60, 1975–76, 1979–80
* 2nd place (4): 1956, 1957–58, 1994–95, 2023–24
# ## Romania Cup
* Cup Winner (1): 2023–24
* Winner (1): 2023–24
* Super Cup 2 place (1): 2024
* 2 place (1 ): 2024
## Links
* https://fccorvinul1921.ro/ |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743556 | Aral (football club, 2021) | Aral FC (Uzb. Aral (football club, Nukus)) is a football club in the city of Nokis, Karakalpakstan. Established in 2021.
In 1976-2022, there was another club called "Aral", but it is a different team.
Now plays in the first league of Uzbekistan.
## Links
* https://www.transfermarkt.com/aral-nukus/startseite/verein/76379
* https://pfl.uz/ uzb/clubs/701 Archived 22 April 2024. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743571 | Brann (football club) | Brann (Norwegian: Sportsklubben Brann) is a football club in Bergen, Norway, founded in 1908. Performs in the Norwegian elite series.
## Achievements
### National
* ChampionshipChampion (3): 1961/62, 1963, 20072nd place (7): 1951/52, 1975, 1997, 2000, 2006, 2016, 20233rd place (4): 1976, 1999, 2004, 2018
* Champion (3): 1961/62, 1963, 2007
* 2- place (7): 1951/52, 1975, 1997, 2000, 2006, 2016, 2023
* 3rd place (4): 1976, 1999, 2004, 2018
* OBOS-LigaChampion (6): 1967 , 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 20222nd place: 2015
* Champion (6): 1967, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 2022
* 2nd place: 2015
* Cup Winner (7 ): 1923, 1925, 1972, 1976, 1982, 2004, 2022/23 Finalist (9): 1917, 1918, 1950, 1978, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1999, 2011
* Winner (7): 1923, 1925 , 1972, 1976, 1982, 2004, 2022/23
* Finalist (9): 1917, 1918, 1950, 1978, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1999, 2011
* Super Bowl Finalist: 2017
* Finalist : 2017
## References
* https://web.archive.org/web/20030717033314/http://bataljonen.no/forsiden.php |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743572 | Rujomberok (football club) | Ružomberok (Slovak: MFK Ružomberok) is a football club in Ružomberok, Slovakia. It was founded in 1906.
## Achievements
### National
* Slovak Champion (1): 2006
* 2nd place in the Slovak Championship (1 ): 2022, 2023
* 3rd place in Slovak Championship (4): 2001, 2004, 2017, 2019
* Slovak Cup: 2006
## Sources
\< > ## Links
* Official site |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743558 | Interesting | Qiziriq football club (Uzbek: Qiziriq (futbol club)) is a football club in Uzbekistan. Established in 2023. The base is in Kyzyryk district, Surkhandarya region.
## History
Participated in the Cup of Uzbekistan in 2024 and reached the 1/8 finals.
Participated in the First League of Uzbekistan in 2024.
## Sources
## Links
* https://www.transfermarkt.world/qiziriq/startseite/verein/118766 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743597 | Aidar Shaikhyslamuly | Aidar Shaikhyslamuly (1848–1922) — Ishan, carpenter.
## Genealogy
Adai Batyr - Kelimberdi - Munal Batyr - Zhauly - Zhari - Nazar - Tastemir - Akadil - Baimukhanbet - Shaikhyslam (Shaikhyislam) - Aydar
## Biography
A person who followed a religious path since his youth. Studied at a madrasa in Bukhara and received higher religious education.
He built a mosque in Tushchykudyk and taught students,
He held a pir in Karakalpakstan, metekharim, signed it, was recognized as having a high religious education and received a certificate (diploma). In the Mangystau region, he was recognized and honored with the title of Aidar Ishan. There was also a blacksmith who spread religious virtues to the country and taught religious education to children.
## Souvenirs
At present, seven serke hides and smith's tools are preserved in Ishan's descendants. The place of the mosque built by Aydar is preserved in the center of "Tushchykudyk" square.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743584 | Mahir Emreli | Mahir (Mair; July 1, 1997, Tver, Russia) is an Azerbaijani football player, forward of the Azerbaijan National Football Team and the "Nuremberg" club.
## Sources
## Links
* Profile Archived March 2, 2017.</noinclude> (prob.)
* Profile |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743586 | Danel Sinani | Danel Sinani (Luxem. -{Danel Sinani}-; July 5, 1997, Belgrade) is a Luxembourgish football player, midfielder.
## Achievements
"F91 Dudelange"
* Champion of Luxembourg (2): 2017/18, 2018/19
* Luxembourg Cup: 2018 /19
### Individual
* Luxembourg Footballer of the Year: 2019
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743590 | Anastasios Bakasetas | Anastasios Bakasetas (Greek: Αναστάσιος "Τάσος" Πάκασέτας; June 28, 1993, Corinth, Greece) is a Greek football player, striker.
## Achievements
Greece-19
* European Championship Final: 2012
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743582 | Emin Mahmudov | Emin Jabrail oglu Mahmudov (Az. Emin Cəbrayyl oglu Mahmudov; April 27, 1992; Krasnoselskoye, Saatlin District, Azerbaijan) is an Azerbaijani and Russian football player, a midfielder for the Azerbaijan National Football Team and Neftchi (Baku) club.
He played in the youth national team of Russia for several years.
## Achievements
### "Krylia Sovetov"
* Winner of the Russian First League: 2014/2015
# ## "Spartak"
* Silver medalist of the Russian Championship: 2011/12
### Russia-21
* Commonwealth Cup: 2012, 2013
\< > ### "Neftchi" (Baku)
* Champion of Azerbaijan: 2020/21
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743587 | Dimitris Kurbelis | Dimitrios Kurbelis (Greek: Δημήτρης Κουρμπέλης; November 2, 1993, Athens, Greece) is a Greek football player, midfielder.
## Achievements
### International
Greece-19
* European Champion — 2012
\< > ## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743611 | Football French Super Cup 2022 | French Super Cup 2022 (fr. Trophée des champions 2022) is the 27th competition of the tournament.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links \ <>
* Soccerway.com |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743615 | Football Super Cup of Uzbekistan 2024 | Football Uzbekistan Super Cup 2024 (Uzb. 2024 O'zbekiston Superkubogi) is the 9th season of the tournament.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links \ <>
* Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi Archived June 2, 2023. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743613 | Enzo Millo | Enzo Camille Alain Millot (fr. Enzo Camille Alain Millot; July 17, 2002) is a French football player, midfielder of the club "Stuttgart". Participated in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
## Achievements
* Silver medalist of the Summer Olympic Games; 2024
* German Supercup Final: 2024
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743467 | Otarkul Orazbayovna Mukatova | ## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=743619 | Berat Jimcity | Berat Ridvan Djimsiti (Alb. Berat Ridvan Gjimshiti; German Berat Ridvan Djimsiti; February 19, 1993, Zurich) is a Swiss and Albanian football player, defender. He has played in several age groups of Switzerland, since 2015 he has been playing in the National Football Team of Albania. Participated in the 2024 European Championship.
## Achievements
### Team
"Zurich"
* Swiss Cup (2): 2014, 2016
"Atalanta"
* Europa League: 2023/24
## Sources |