url
stringlengths 37
43
| title
stringlengths 1
175
| text
stringlengths 3
261k
|
|---|---|---|
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739788 | Andrey Yuryans | Andrejs Jurjāns (Latvian Andrejs Jurjāns; September 30, 1856(18560930), Ergli - September 28, 1922, Riga) is a Latvian musician and folklorist, one of the founders of Latvian classical music.
## Biography
Andrey Yuryans studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory from 1875. He first studied in the organ class of Louis Homilius, then N.A. He studied in the composition class of Rimsky-Korsakov.
In 1877, Yuryan's first song was published. After graduating from the conservatory, 1882 - 1916. He taught in the city of Kharkiv, and at the same time began to actively participate in the musical life of Latvia as a collector, researcher and processor of national musical folklore.
With his four-volume work "Materials of Latvian folk music" containing about 2000 pieces, Jurjans became the founder of all research in this direction.
Together with his brothers, he regularly participated in Latvian song festivals.
After the death of Jurjans, his work was completed by his brother Pavel Jurjans (part 5). Jurjans's own writings are also mainly based on folklore material. Andriy Jurjans was buried at the Forest Cemetery in Riga.
## Works
* Cantatas:
"Otchizne" (Latvian Tēvijai; 1886); "Pir Valtasara"; "K stoletiyu priosodnenie Kurlyandii k Rossii" and others. The symphonic painting "Liberation of the Latvian People" (Latvian Latvju tautas prīplaišana; 1891); Many choral and vocal works.
* Symphonic painting "Osvobozhdenie latishskogo naroda" (Latvian Latvju tautas prīvlaišana; 1891);
* Many choral and vocal compositions.
## Literature
* Bernstein N. D. Yuryan, Andrey Andreevich // Encyclopedic dictionary Brockgauza and Efrona: v 86 vol. (82 v. and 4 dop.). — St. Petersburg, 1890-1907. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739793 | People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR | People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR is an honorary title. The chairman of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR awarded outstanding artists who stood out in the development of theater, music and cinema.
As a rule, the honorary title "Honored Artist of the Kazakh SSR" or "Honored Artist of the Kazakh SSR" is awarded no later than five years after the award. The next rank was the award of the title of "People's Artist of the USSR".
In Kazakhstan, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the title "People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR" was replaced by the title "People's Artist of Kazakhstan", while the title retained the rights and obligations stipulated by the legislation of the USSR and the Kazakh SSR regarding the previous awards.
## See more
* People's Artist of Kazakhstan
* List of People's Artists of the Kazakh SSR
* Honored Artist of the Kazakh SSR
* List of Honored Artists of the Kazakh SSR list |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739746 | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of Atyrau region | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of Atyrau region in accordance with Article 27 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Legal Acts" dated April 6, 2016 and Article 21 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Heritage Objects" dated December 26, 2019, Approved in accordance with the annex to the resolution No. 169 of the Atyrau region administration dated September 14, 2020.
## Atyrau city
## Zhylyoi district
# # Inder district
## Isatai district
## Kurmangazy district
## Kyzylkoga district
\< > ## Makat district
## Makhambet district
Total: 313 historical and cultural monuments (town planning and architectural monuments - 21, monumental art structures - 47, ensembles and complexes - 64, sacred objects - 10, archaeological monuments - 171). |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739728 | Karlis Skalbe | Kārlis Skalbe (Latvian: 7 November 1879 – 14 April 1945) was a Latvian writer and public figure.
## Biography
Karlis Skalbe was born on November 7, 1879 in the family of a village blacksmith in Wetzpiebalga, Venden District, Liefland Governorate, Russian Empire. When Karlis was 8 years old, his father died and he was raised by a very poor and very religious mother who belonged to the local Hernghuter community. In the summer months, he was engaged in babysitting, in his teenage years, he became interested in poetry after reading a book of poems by a local school teacher, Peteris Tserinsh, and at the age of 12, he began to write poems himself.
* 1893 – graduated from Vetpiebalg parish school.
* 1901 - Passes the teachers' exam.
* 1901 - 1904 - worked as a teacher at Ergl school.
* During the first Russian revolution of 1905, he edited the opposition magazine "Kāvi".
* 1906-1909 - After the reaction, he was forced to emigrate, lived in Finland and Norway.
* 1911 - 1913 - Returned to Latvia, arrested for revolutionary activities and imprisoned for 18 months.
* During the First World War, he was a newspaper employee of a number of publications.
* 1918 – member of the Provisional National Council (later the Latvian People's Council);
* 1920 - 1922 - Deputy of the Constituent Assembly of Latvia;
* 1922 - 1925, 1931 - 1934 - was a deputy of the Latvian Seimas.
* 1920 - 1940 - head of the literary department of "Jaunākās Ziņas" newspaper;
* 1928 - 1935 - editor of "Piesaule" magazine;
* 1942 - 1944 - editor of "Latvju Mēnešraksts" magazine;
* 1929 - 1931 - became the chairman of the Union of Journalists and Writers of Latvia.
Karlis Skalbe is one of the signatories of the Memorandum of the Central Council of Latvia dated March 17, 1944. He moved to Sweden in 1944. He married Latvian translator Lizeta Skalbe. He died on April 14, 1945 in Stockholm, and in 1992, the writer's ashes were reburied in his hometown. In 1984, the memorial house-museum of Karlis Skalbe was opened.
## Awards
* Order of "Three Stars" III degree;
* Order of Grand Duke Gediminas of Lithuania.
## Works
### Poetry
* Pie jīvas (1898)
* Cietumnieka sapņi (1902)
* Kad ābeles zied (1904) * Zemes dūmos (1906)
* Daugavas vaolgi (1918)
* Pēcslaikā (1923)
* Vakara ugunis (1927)
* Zaala dvaša (1931)
* Klusuma melodias (1941)
### Journalism
* Kā es braucu Ziemekmeitas lūkoties (1904)
* Ezeriesha meita (1907)
* Pazemīgās dzūleses (1911)
* Ziemas pasakas (1913)
* Pasaka par vārako dēlu un citas pasakas (1924)
* Muļķa laime (1932)
* Garā pupa (1937)
* Pasaka par zelta ābeli
* Kaķīša dzirnavas
* Pelnrusķite
The Silent Magician
* A Tale of a Word
### Fried
* Little Notes (1920)
### Zhinaqtar
* Write , 1–2. R.: D. Yellow (1906-1910)
* Copoti Papers, pp. 1-5. R. (1922-1923)
* Coptic Writings, pp. 1-10. R. (1938-1939)
* Writings, 1-6. Stockholm (1952-1955)
* Easter. R.: LVI (1957)
* Poetry. R.: LVI (1957)
* Words of the Sun (a selection of poetry). R.: Flame (1969)
* Fairytale. R.: Flame (1979)
* The warmth of life (stories and drawings). R.: Flame (1980)
* Fairy tales (selection). R.: Athena (1998)
* Fairy Tales (selection). R.: Star ABC (1998)
* Lifetime Patterns, pp. 1-12. R.: Breath (2001)
## Derekkozder
## Writes
* E.Zimule «Literature manual for schoolchildren», R: Star ABC, , (Latvian)
* D.Luse, Z.Lasenberg, L.Vēze «Abstracts of Latvian Literature», R: Star ABC, 1998. (Latvian)(Latvian)
## See more
* Karlis Skalbe Omyrbayan (Latvian) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739713 | Osman Taha | Osman ibn Abdo ibn Hussein ibn Taha al-Halabi (Arabic: عسمان بن عبده بن حسين بن طه الحلبي; born in 1934, Al-Bab, Aleppo, Syria) is a Syrian, Saudi calligrapher. . Madinah is famous for writing the Qur'an, which is published by the King Fahd complex to print the Holy Quran.
## Biography
### Youth
Born in 1934 in Al-Bab province (Aleppo, Syria). His father, Sheikh Abdo ibn Husayn Taha, was the imam and preacher of the mosque. He learned the principles of calligraphy from him, who mastered hand calligraphy.
### Education
He attended elementary, middle and high school in the city of Aleppo at the Al-Khosrawiyya Faculty of Sharia. During this period, he received lessons from the sheikhs of calligraphy in the city of Aleppo, including: Muhammad Ali al-Mawlawi, Muhammad al-Khatib, Hussein Husni al-Turki, Abdullah Jawad al-Khattat and finally the calligrapher Ibrahim al-Rifai.
He studied at the university level in Damascus, then received a bachelor's degree in Islamic law from the University of Damascus in 1964, and a general diploma from the Faculty of Education of the University of Damascus in 1965.
## Calligraphy and its achievements
In Damascus, he met Muhammad Badawi ad-Dirani, a calligrapher from the Levant, and learned a lot about Persian and Zulu calligraphy from him between 1960 and 1967. During his visit to Damascus, he met the Iraqi calligrapher Hashim Muhammad al-Baghdadi, from whom he received many exercises and ta'liks on Zulu and Naskh calligraphy. In 1973, he obtained a license for fine calligraphy from Hamid al-Amidi, the sheikh of calligraphers in the Islamic world.
In 1988, he was a member of the jury of the international award for Arabic calligraphy held every three years in Istanbul.
He also taught painting and ornaments with the help of Sami Burhan and Naim Ismail.
## Writing Mushafs
In Ottoman painting, the Holy Quran was written more than thirteen times, most of them were printed and spread throughout the Islamic world. During this period, more than 200 million copies of the Quran were published around the world. It is known that it takes more than 3 years to write a Mushaf, and another year for proofreading and editing. In his academic studies, he studied naskh script, and then improved its classical appearance and turned it into a unique style of mushaf writing.
### Writing "Musaf of Medina"
In 1970, he wrote the first Qur'an for the Syrian Ministry of Waqf. In 1988, he came to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and was appointed as a calligrapher at the King Fahd Complex to print the Holy Quran and from 1988, he was appointed as a scribe of the Medina copies of the Quran in Medina.
One day, as usual, he finished writing one page of the Qur'an, performed ablution and went to perform the morning prayer. Returning to the workplace, he was shocked to find that all his work had disappeared somewhere. Instead of a page with verses of the Quran in front of it, white paper: everything is erased. After leaving work, he was confused for a long time. He even thought it might be a demon. But Osman, who was going to the mosque to pray the morning prayer, realized what was happening. He said that the great calligraphers of the past centuries always advised adding a little honey to the ink. It brightened the letters and made the writing beautiful. That's exactly what he did that day. When he went to pray, the writing was still wet and the flies had eaten the sweet ink.
## Sources
## External links
* The famous Sheikh Osman Toh, who wrote the Quran by hand, was interviewed |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739666 | Hasen Kabdululy Absalyamov | Khasen Kabdululy Absalyamov (July 23, 1950 - August 14, 2023) is a Kazakh scientist, candidate of technical sciences, professor, academician of the National Academy of Mining Sciences, corresponding member of the Academy of Mineral Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan and industry leader.
Absalyamov Hasen Kabdululy - was born in 1950 in the city of Stepnyak, Enbekshilder district of the former Kokshetau region. In 1969, he graduated from Stepnyak Secondary School No. 1 and entered the Faculty of Metallurgy of the Kazakh Polytechnic Institute. After graduating from the institute in 1974, he was sent to work at an aluminum plant, where he worked for 8 years as a worker, foreman, and site manager.
From 1982 to 2002, he worked at the Vasilkov mining and processing plant: the head of the laboratory, the head of the experienced gold mining factory, the chairman of the trade union committee, the first vice-president, and then from 1994 to 2002 at the JSC "Vasilkovsky KBC" was the president.
From 2002 to 2012, he held various management positions in enterprises of Kokshetau and North Kazakhstan regions: director of "Obukhov KBC", director of "Barchinskoe KBC", adviser to the general director of LLP "Baylusty Altyn", director of LLP "KDA Zavod".
In 2014, he was invited to the Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov as the head of the "Mining, construction and environmental protection" department.
In 2015-2020, he was the dean of the "Polytechnic Faculty" of Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov. H.K. Absalyamov, who took the reins of the dean and head of the department, made a significant contribution to the development of education and the training of future specialists.
In 2017, H.K. Absalyamov was appointed the director of the Akmola branch of the public association "National Academy of Mining Sciences".
In 2020, H.K. Absalyamov was appointed as the head of scientific and technical laboratories of "New technologies in industry" KeJSC "Kokshetau University named after Sh. Valikhanov". Kh.K.Absalyamov actively participated in scientific activities and developed scientific and practical cooperation with enterprises of Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions.
Author of many scientific articles, has three copyright patents.
H.K. Absalyamov with the medal "For Distinguished Service", "Honor" and "Labor Glory of the III degree", 10 years of implementation of the projects "Tempus IV", "Erasmus Mundus" and "Erasmus +" , "Honored Citizen of Birzhan Sal District", "Honored Miner", "S.T. Takezhanova" medals, "Excellence in Mining Science" Order.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739665 | Futsal World Cup 2024 | The 2024 FIFA World Futsal Cup 2024 is another tournament between the world's best futsal teams. In 2024, the World Futsal Championship will be held for the tenth time. The World Championship will be hosted by Uzbekistan, and the tournament will last 22 days from September 14 to October 6, 2024, and will be held in Tashkent, Andijan and Bukhara.
The draw of the championship was held on May 26, 2024 in the city of Samarkand. Based on the results of the draw, six groups of four teams were formed. Teams from 24 countries will participate.
Four Central Asian teams will take part in this championship under the motto "Masters of Speed": Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and the host country - Uzbekistan.
There are four countries participating in the 2024 championship for the first time: Afghanistan, France, New Zealand and Tajikistan. These teams will have the opportunity to participate in the FIFA Futsal World Cup for the first time.
Reigning champions Portugal and three previous FIFA Futsal World Champions - Argentina, Brazil and Spain - will be looking to defend their titles in this tournament.
Uzbekistan became the fourth member of the Asian Football Confederation to host the FIFA Futsal World Cup after Hong Kong (1992), Chinese Taipei (2004) and Thailand (2012).
## Select a venue
## Tournament logo
The brand and emblem of the FIFA Futsal World Cup 2024 has been introduced. The tournament's official logo is inspired by cloves, which are used in many traditional Uzbek dishes. The uniqueness of the brand based on the concept of "Masters of Speed" reflects the high intensity and dynamics of futsal. And the official emblem is made in the shape of the FIFA Futsal World Cup trophy, with five cloves placed in the shape of a ball in its upper part.
Director of FIFA Tournaments, Jaime Yarza, said: "As the first FIFA tournament to be held in Central Asia, the FIFA Futsal World Cup in Uzbekistan will be an important event not only for futsal, but also for this amazing region. The bright colors and patterns of the official scene bring Uzbekistan will give a taste of a unique and exciting tournament that will affect everyone," he said.
First Vice-President of the Football Association of Uzbekistan Ravshan Irmatov: "The logo of the tournament is made in very bright colors, attractive and modern style. It reflects the true oriental and Uzbek taste. It also reflects the combination of cultural heritage and historical values of Uzbekistan. ", he added.
The official branding was presented to the public for the first time on May 26, 2024 at the Registan Square in Samarkand as part of the draw of the group stage.
## Tournament format
24 teams from all over the world will participate in the Futsal World Championship 2024. The teams are divided into 6 groups in the group stage, and 4 teams play in each group. The top 2 teams and the top 4 third-placed teams from each group advance to the playoffs.
## Cities and stadiums
The championship will be held in Uzbekistan's cities of Tashkent, Andijan and Bukhara. The list of actual cities and stadiums is as follows:
## Participants
### Draw
Draw on May 26, 2024 Ancient Silk Road The central square of the city of Samarkand was held on the Registan square. The World Futsal Championship will be held for the first time in the Central Asian region. The Uzbekistan team will play the opening match of the tournament against the Netherlands team. During the draw, Navruz dance group and traditional dance group Bek performed with cultural performances. In addition, Sevara Nazarkhan and Zhenisbek Piyazov performed a special song written and produced by the host country.
Uzbek sports commentator Davron Fayziyev conducted the drawing ceremony, and the draw was conducted by FIFA tournament director Jaime Yarza. He was assisted by Uzbekistan's record player and two-time Asian Footballer of the Year Serwer Jeparov and two-time FIFA Futsal World Cup winner Kike Boned. FIFA legend and former France player Louis Saha completed the trio of draw assistants.
Among the guests were the Minister of Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan Adham Ikramov and the first vice-president of the Football Association of Uzbekistan Ravshan Irmatov, who also gave a speech. In addition, a specially written congratulatory message from FIFA President Gianni Infantino was shown.
This draw was the first since the launch of the FIFA Futsal World Ranking for men's and women's national futsal teams in early May 2024. Brazil, who have won a record five times, are also top of the women's rankings, with reigning champions Portugal, Spain, Iran and Argentina making up the top five teams at the time of the draw.
Portugal is in Group E, which includes Panama, Tajikistan and Morocco. And Brazil, Argentina and Spain are placed in groups B, C and D respectively.
Thailand, which hosted the 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup, has been drawn in Group B alongside five-time world champions Brazil - a group that also includes Cuba and Croatia. Europe's most successful futsal team is in Group D along with Spain, Kazakhstan, New Zealand and Libya.
### Baskets before the draw
## Group tournament
### Group A
\< > ### Group B
### Group C
### Group D
### Group E \< >
### Group F
## Playoffs
### Round of 16
\< > ### 1/4 final
### Semi-final
## 3 places
## Final
## Prize Locations
* Champion: TBD
* 2nd Place: TBD
* 3rd Place: TBD
* 4th Place: TBD
## Individual Awards
* Top Scorer: TBD
* Best Goalkeeper: TBD
* Best Player: TBD
## External Links
* FIFA Official site
* "Virtual Pedagogical Skills Laboratory "Akademiya" site
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739771 | Yurt (Mambeev) | "Kiiz Uy", sometimes "Near the Kuyiz Uy" is a picture painted by Sabyr Mambeev in 1958.
Here, it can be seen that the artist was inspired by Eastern intellectual thinking rather than socialist dynamism.
Two of his works, this and "Mountain", were shown at the ten-day festival of Kazakh art held in Moscow in 1958, and were highly appreciated throughout the union. According to the painter Sergey Gerasimov, these two works are "filled with light, sun, bright colors" and "are modern with their emotional image, along with their national color."
Today, the painting "Kyiz Uy" is in the private collection of the Tretyakov Gallery. And in 1962, a copy made as an author's copy by A. It is preserved in the Art Museum named after Kasteev.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739697 | In the mountains (Mambeev) | "In the mountains", sometimes "in the mountains" is a picture painted by Sabyr Mambeev in 1956-57.
He started to paint this landscape at the age of 28, when he was elected the chairman of the Union of Artists of Kazakhstan. Together with the group of young artists who began to think about the search for a national painting language, Sabyr Mambeev also began to paint on canvas the scenes of the nomadic culture of the Kazakh people and the country's pastures. In his work, he was able to show man not just against the background of nature, but as an integral part of it. A special harmony is characteristic of this picture, which depicts the purity of a clear sunny morning.
In 1958, this picture and the work "Kiiz Uy" were shown at the Ten Day of Kazakh Art held in Moscow and were highly appreciated throughout the Union. According to the painter Sergey Gerasimov, these two works are "filled with light, sun, bright colors" and "are modern with their emotional image, along with their national color."
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739742 | Futsal World Cup 2024 (qualification) | The qualifying period of the tournament began on June 15, 2022 and ended on November 19, 2023. More than 200 national teams participated in the qualifying round.
In July 2022, the draw for the main round of the 2024 World Cup qualifying tournament was held in Nyon, Switzerland. As a result of the draw, the national team of Kazakhstan will be in the fifth group and will play with the national team of Slovenia and Montenegro.
## European qualification
European qualification of the Futsal World Cup 2024 was divided into five stages: preliminary round (mini-tournaments), main round (group stage with home and away matches) , elite round playoff matches (home and away matches), elite round (group stage with home and away matches) and elite round playoff matches (home and away matches).
The European qualification for the Futsal World Cup 2024 started with preliminary round matches. 24 teams started in the preliminary round, they played in a mini-tournament format in six groups. The top two teams from each group and the best team among the third-placed teams advanced to the main round, where 23 highly ranked teams awaited them. During this period, the participants are also divided into groups and play against opponents at home and away. The draw was held on July 7.
### Qualification table
24 teams with the lowest odds of 47 European teams as of November 2021 participated in the preliminary round. The top two teams from each group and the best team between the third placed teams advance to the main round.
### Preliminary round
The draw for the preliminary round took place on December 7, 2021, and the matches took place between April 4-13, 2022.
24 teams with the lowest odds as of November 2021 took part in the preliminary round: Moldova, Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, Turkey, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Armenia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Switzerland, Cyprus , Bulgaria, Lithuania, Andorra, San Marino, Estonia, Malta, Scotland, Gibraltar, Austria, Northern Ireland.
These 24 teams were divided into six quartets and played in a mini-tournament format. The top two teams from each group and the best third-placed team (Norway) advanced to the main round.
### Main Round
Main Round The draw was made on June 8, 2022, and the matches took place from September 17, 2022 to March 8, 2023. 36 teams were divided into 12 groups, each group consisted of three teams. In each group, the teams met each other twice at home and away. The winners of each group went directly to the elite stage. The four best second-placed teams also advanced directly to the elite stage. The remaining eight runners-up teams joined the group winners and the best runners-up in play-off matches.
23 teams went directly to the main round: Spain, Portugal (current champion), Kazakhstan, Croatia, Serbia, Azerbaijan, Italy, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Finland, Romania, Slovakia, Georgia, Belarus, Netherlands, Hungary , France, Belgium, Latvia and North Macedonia. The Russian national team was expelled from the competition.
The draw for the away games was made on March 10, 2023, and the matches took place on April 10-19, 2023.
### Elite stage
The draw for the Elite stage games was made on July 5, 2023. And the matches took place from September 15 to December 20, 2023. The 20 teams that went to the elite round were divided into five groups, each group consisted of four teams. Each team plays home and away matches against each other. Group winners go directly to the final stage. The four best second-placed teams will participate in the play-off matches.
Travel matches elite stage draw was made on January 25, 2024, and matches were played between April 8-17, 2024.
Four teams (Croatia, Finland, Netherlands and Poland) were divided into two pairs. The winners of the pairs completed the list of participants of the final stage.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739811 | Medal for 50 years of Ting | Medal "50 years of Ting" is a jubilee medal of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
## Regulations about the medal
The medal is for praising the citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign citizens who made a significant contribution to the development of virgin and fallow lands in the republic and the development of agriculture, as well as the development of virgin and fallow lands It was appointed in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary.
## Description
"50 years of Ting" jubilee medal is made of brass and has a circle shape with a diameter of 34 mm. On the obverse side of the medal are harvesters harvesting grain against the background of the rising sun and the harvest, and wheat ears are depicted on the right and left sides.
On the back of the medal, in the middle, in the state language and in Russian, the following inscription is written: "Republic of Kazakhstan "50 years of Ting" - "Republic of Kazakhstan "50 years". The lower part of the medal is surrounded by laurel branches.
All images and inscriptions on the medal are embossed and golden. The edges of the medal are bordered with engraving.
The medal is attached to a pentagonal base 34 mm wide and 50 mm high, covered with a hard ribbon of the color of the national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan through a loop and a pulley. Two stripes of yellow and green color are drawn along the edges of the tape.
The medal is produced at the Kazakhstan Mint in Uskemen.
## External links
* Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 16, 2004 No. 1281 on the celebratory medal in honor of the 50th anniversary of the beginning of the development of virgin and fallow lands. * Republic of Kazakhstan: Jubilee Medal 50 Years of the Development of Virgin Soil |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739750 | Syoko Asahara | Syoko Asahara (Japanese: 麻原 彰晃), born Tizuo Matsumoto (Japanese: 松本 智津夫); March 2, 1955, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan - July 6, 2018, Tokyo, Japan) was the founder and leader of the Japanese millennial neo-religious, Vajrayana Buddhism-based, terrorist, totalitarian, destructive Aum Shinrikyo sect (" Alef"), on March 20, 1995, a sarin attack on the Tokyo subway.
## Biography
Tizuo Matsumoto was born on March 2, 1955 in Yatsushiro (Kumamoto Prefecture) into a poor tatami maker's family (he had six brothers and sisters). He suffered from glaucoma since childhood, was completely blind in the left eye and partially blind in the right eye.
In 1975, he graduated from a school for visually impaired children, failed to enter a medical school, and studied pharmacology, acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine on his own. Asahara then opened his own pharmacy in Chiba, where he sold Chinese medicines. In 1982, Asahara was arrested and fined 200,000 yen for selling fake medicine and not having a license to practice private medicine, after which his business went bankrupt.
## Religious Activities
Asahara's religious quest began while working to support his family. He spent his free time studying various religious teachings, starting with Chinese astrology and Taoism. Later, Asahara became interested in esoteric yoga and Christianity. Around this time, Asahara became a member of a neo-Buddhist sect that used various teachings from Buddhism and Hinduism, and Asahara later took much to develop the doctrine of Aum Shinrikyo.
In 1984, after experiencing a period of trial and spiritual crisis, Matsumoto changed his real name to Asahara and founded the religious group Aum Shinsen no Kai, later known as Aum Shinrikyo. Asahara began handing out flyers for yoga classes and herbal medicine on the street. In 1989, Japanese authorities granted Asahara's request to register Aum Shinrikyo as a religious organization. After the official recognition, the organization began to receive new supporters. Asahara began to call himself "Lamb of God", "Jesus Christ", "Tokyo Christ", "Holy Pope", "Savior of the country", "Japan's only enlightened master". Asahara claimed that he came to bear the sins of all mankind, that he had the power to give spiritual strength to his followers, to rid them of sins and evil deeds. He advocated the early onset of Judgment Day, which would manifest itself in World War III with its apotheosis in the form of "nuclear Armageddon." All of this is reflected in Aum Shinrikyo's theology and strategy. Asahara claimed that there was a worldwide conspiracy in Japan involving Jews, Freemasons, the Dutch, the British royal family, and rival religions.
In the early 1990s, Aum Shinrikyo had a developed network in Russia, Asahara and his partners conducted regular radio broadcasts on the Central Radio, the Kiren Symphony Orchestra performed Asahara's compositions in a concert at the Olympic sports complex.
## Political activity
In 1990, Asahara tried to form a political party to run in the parliamentary elections, hoping to win the position of prime minister if the 25 candidates on his electoral list won, but was defeated.
## Execution
On July 6, 2018, Shoko Asahara was hanged in a Tokyo prison. Asahara's daughter suggested that his ashes be scattered in the Pacific Ocean. On the same day, six other members of the cult were hanged in several Japanese prisons: Kiyohide Hayakawa in Fukuoka, Yoshihiro Inoue and Tomomitsu Niimi in Osaka, Masami Tsutiya and Seiichi Endo in Tokyo, and Tomomasa Nakagawa in Hiroshima.
## Sources
## External links
* Pravo na zhizn. Excerpt from the book of lawyer Shoko Asahara Yoshihiro Yasuda
* Profile: Shoko Asahara (eng.) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739749 | Anschlavs Eglitis | Anšlavs Eglitis (14 October 1906 – 4 March 1993) was a Latvian writer, journalist and film critic. He emigrated to Germany in 1944, and then to the USA in 1950, where he wrote about 50 works - novels, short stories and several plays, becoming a classic of Latvian literature.
## Biography
Anschlavs was born on October 14, 1906 in Riga. Father - writer Victor Eglitis, mother - Maria Eglite (née Stolbova), teacher and translator. Younger brother - Wedwood (1913 - 2003) graduated from law school. During the First World War, before the German occupation of the city of Riga, Anschlavs was moved with his family to Russia, from where his mother returned with pulmonary tuberculosis. In 1918, they returned to Latvia and lived in Aluksne.
In 1919, the family moved to Riga. Anslavs graduated from Gymnasium No. 2 in Riga. 1908-1909 Waldemar was in Ton's art studio. He spent the summer at Inciems in the Krimulda region, which he described in his novel "Pansion wo dvorce" (1962). In 1925, he was treated for tuberculosis in Lezen. After returning to Riga, he learns that his mother has died. In 1935, he graduated from the Latvian Academy of Arts. He works as a teacher of visual arts. A year later, he writes his first major work - the novel "Maestro".
He collaborated with publications such as "Yaunakas zinyas" (1938), "Atputa" (1940-1941).
In 1944, his novel "Homo novus" was published in "Tevia" newspaper. In the same year, Eglitis moved to Germany, lived and worked in Berlin. After the bombing of the city, he moved to Switzerland, and in 1950 to the United States. In 1945, the writer's father was arrested on false charges and shot. In the US, Eglitis wrote more than 50 stories and novels. In addition to his literary work, he wrote theater and film reviews. His works were also published in Latvia.
Anslavs Eglitis died of cancer on March 4, 1993 in Los Angeles. He is married to the Latvian artist Veronika Janelsing (1910-2001). Veronika Yanelsin illustrated many of her husband's books.
In 2008, a monument to the writer was erected in Inciems.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739667 | Құмтөр | Kumtor (pronounced Kumtor) is one of the largest gold mines in Central Asia. It is located in Issykkol region of Kyrgyzstan. The mine has been producing gold since 1997 and has produced more than 13.8 million ounces of gold as of June 30, 2022. Second in the world after Yanacocha in Peru.
## History
In 1978, the geophysical expedition of the State Geological Committee of the Kyrgyz SSR discovered the deposit. In 1992, the newly formed Kyrgyz government and Cameco Corporation signed an agreement to establish the Kumtor gold project. In the same year, Cameco Corporation became the full owner of Kumtor. Mine construction began in 1993, and commercial gold production began in Kumtor in May 1997.
By October 2013, the Kyrgyz government concluded negotiations with the company and submitted a draft memorandum to the parliament on the establishment of a 50/50 equity joint venture, but it was rejected by the parliament, as the parliament demanded that Kyrgyzstan's share in the company be increased to 67 percent. In 2014, the Kumtor restructuring program was approved by the parliament. However, in December 2015, it was announced that the Kyrgyz government had withdrawn from the negotiations, as the government was about to propose a new restructuring program.
Litigation continued until a strategic environment and investment agreement was signed between Centerra Gold and the government. Said agreement settled all disputes and arbitration and environmental claims. Also, on November 16, 2016, amendments to the water code allowing commercial activities near Davydov and Lysy glaciers were adopted.
### Ownership Disputes and Nationalization Movements
Since 2012, lawyers have demanded that Centerra Gold return the mine to state ownership over allegations of environmental degradation and corruption. On May 14, 2021, President Sadyr Japarov signed into law eight days after parliament approved a bill providing temporary government control of the mine. In response, Centerra Gold initiated arbitration against Kyrgyzstan over the mine. Some sources described this act as expropriation.
By order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan dated May 17, 2021, Kumtor Gold Company CJSC was placed under temporary external management. On the same day, an experienced manager working with a Canadian Professional Engineer (P.Eng.) license, Tengiz Boltirik, was appointed as a temporary external manager at Kumtor Gold Company CJSC.
## Production and Contribution to the Kyrgyz Economy
The field is mined using conventional drilling, blasting and loader or truck services. The ore is transported to the crusher and further to the mill, where gold is extracted using carbon leaching technology. The nominal production capacity of the factory is about 16,000 tons of ore per day. The mine is the largest private sector employer and taxpayer in Kyrgyzstan. In 2020, the income of Kumtor Gold Company was 12.5% of GDP and 23.3% of gross industrial product.[source?]
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739704 | Governor General of West Siberia | General-governorship of Western Siberia (Russian: Западно-сибирское генераль-губернаторство) is a large military-administrative unit of the Russian Empire that existed between 1822 and 1882.
Administrative center — the city of Ombi.
## History
The decision to create the Governor General was made on January 26 (February 7) 1822 at the initiative of M. M. Speransky, who proposed dividing the Siberian Governor General into western and eastern parts. Legally, this decision was formalized on July 22 (August 3) 1822 with the approval of "Institutions for administrations of Siberian provinces".
The center of the General-Governorship of Western Siberia was Tobyl, but in 1824 the first General-Governor PM Kaptsevich decided to place his residence in Ombi. However, the rest of the institutions remained in Tobyl, and after Kaptsevich left office in 1827, the residence of the governor-general returned to Tobyl.
Nevertheless, on November 25 (December 7) 1838, an imperial decree issued an order to transfer the West Siberian General Administration to Ombi. The transfer of officials of the West Siberian General Administration and state institutions to Ombi took place from May 20 (June 1) to May 29 (June 10) 1839.
On May 18 (30), 1882, instead of the Governor-General of Western Siberia, the General-Governorship of the Field was established with its center in Ombi.
## Administrative-territorial division
Akmola, Aksuat, Ayagoz, Bayanaul, Karkaraly, Kusmuryn, Kokpekti, Kokshetau districts of the Kazakhs of the Ombi Oblast, which are part of the General Governorate of Western Siberia, are "Siberian Kyrgyz is managed according to the charter" (1822). Districts were divided into bolys, bolys into villages. Among the Kazakh regions established under the "Temporary Regulation on the Management of the Field Regions of the Orynbor and West Siberian Governorates-General" approved on October 21, 1868, Akmola Oblast and Semey Oblast were subordinated to the West Siberian Governor-General. Akmola region included Akmola, Kokshetau, Omby and Petropavl districts, and Semey region included Semey, Kokpekti, Zaisan, Bayanaul, Karkaraly and Uskemen districts. In 1883, the Zhetysu region, which was part of the Turkestan General Governorship, was transferred to the West Siberian Governor General. On March 21, 1891, in accordance with the "Regulations on the management of Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Zhetisu, Ural and Torgai regions", instead of the Orinbor governorate and the general governorate of Western Siberia, the Dala general governorate with Ombi as its center was established.
## General Administration of Western Siberia
General Administration of Western Siberia by 1881:
* Governor-General of Western Siberia (adjutant-general, gen. - Lieut. G. Meshcherinov)
Military Governor of Western Siberia (Lieutenant. V. S. Tsytovich)
Military Governor of Semey Region (Gen. -major A. P. Protsenko)
* Governor of Tobyl province (state adviser V. A. Lysogorsky)
Governor of Tomby province (NSK V. I. Mertsalov)
Military administrations of Western Siberia
* West-Siberian military district (adjut-general, lieutenant-general G.V. Meshcherinov)
* troops of Akmola region (lieutenant-general V. S. Tsytovich)
* The troops of Semey region (major-general A.P. Protsenko)
* Siberian Cossack army (adjutant-general, lieutenant-general G.V. Meshcherinov)
* Siberian military gymnasium (general- Major P. S. Tsytovich)
Siberian Gendarmerie District (Major-Gen. D. M. Khodkevich)
Council of the General Administration of Western Siberia
Members of Ministries:
* Ministry of Internal Affairs (NSK V. B. Lakier) \< > * Ministry of Justice (NSK V. I. Spassky)
* Ministry of Finance (SK Y. A. Krymsky)
* Education (NSK N. Ya. Maksimov)
Structure:
\< > * Part I (NSK P. M. Zalessky)
* Part II (NSK P. O. Kozlov)
* Part III (SK A. I. Orlov)
* Part IV (NSK E. A. Zaborovsky)
* Shooting department (CS F. A. Dorofeev)
Individual departments within the West Siberian General Administration:
* West Siberian Excise Department (CS V. A. Kocherov) \ <> * Ombi telegraph district administration (SK M. I. Kovzan)
* Altai mines administration (NSK Yu. I. Eichwald)
* West Siberian regional administration of the Society for the Care of Wounded and Sick Soldiers (Gen. -major P. S. Tsytovich) ## The military administration of the Governor General consisted of the 23rd Infantry Division and the Private Siberian Corps. He was the governor-general of Western Siberia by the position of corps commander.
In 1864, the corps was called the West Siberian Army due to the creation of the West Siberian Military District, and was disbanded on June 20, 1865. On June 6, 1882, along with the dissolution of the West Siberian General Governorate, the district was renamed Ombi Military District.
## Governors General
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739661 | Ятрогенез | Iatrogenesis is the cause of illness, dangerous complication or other harmful effect due to any medical service, including diagnosis, intervention, error or negligence. First used in this sense in 1924, the term was introduced into sociology in 1976 by Ivan Illich, who argued that industrialized societies deteriorate the quality of life due to the excessive medicalization of life. Thus iatrogenesis may include mental suffering due to medical beliefs or practitioner statements. Some obvious iatrogenic events, such as amputation of the wrong limb or drug interactions, may go unrecognized. According to the 2013 census, there were approximately 20 million adverse medical events worldwide. About 142,000 people died from side effects of medical treatment in 2013, up from about 94,000 in 1990.
## History
The term "iatrogenesis" is derived from the Greek words "jatros" (ἰατρός, "healer") and "genesis" (γένεσις, "lineage") meaning "born of a healer." means; thus, in its earlier forms, it can refer to good or bad effects.
Since Hippocrates, people have understood the potentially devastating effects of medical intervention. "First do no harm" (primum non nocere) is the main principle of Hippocrates in modern medical ethics. Iatrogenic illness or death, whether intentional or caused by medical malpractice or negligence, has become a punishable crime in many civilizations.
The transmission of pathogens from the autopsy room to the delivery room was a major iatrogenic disaster of the era, leading to staggering historical rates of death from postpartum malaria (also known as "puerperal fever") in nineteenth-century maternity centers. The mechanism of infection was first identified by Ignaz Semmelweis.
## Epidemiology
In 2013, an estimated 142,000 people died worldwide from side effects of medical treatment, a 51 percent increase from 94,000 in 1990. Estimated annual deaths in the United States include:
* 12,000 due to unnecessary surgery;
* 7000 due to medication errors in hospitals;
* 20,000 due to other hospital errors;
* 80,000 due to nosocomial infections in hospitals;
* 106,000 due to the absence of errors, adverse drug reactions.
Based on these numbers, iatrogenesis may account for up to 225,000 deaths per year in the United States (excluding recognizable error). An earlier Institute of Medicine report estimated 230,000 to 284,000 iatrogenic deaths each year.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739743 | Anna Brigadere | Anna Brigadere (Latvian Anna Brigadere, also in pre-revolutionary and Soviet sources Anna Krishyanovna Brigadere or Brigader; 19 September 1861, Ballas Farm, Courland Province, Russian Empire - 25 June 1933, Tervete, Jelgava County, Latvia) was a Latvian writer and playwright.
## Biography
Graduated from higher pedagogical courses in Riga and worked as a child educator. Anna started writing in 1896. He often used folklore motifs in his works. He wrote fairy tales and satirical comedies, poems and stories ("Mare", "Svekrov'", "Pobeda"). Brigadier's plays were often staged at the Latvian Theater in Riga. Especially the autobiographical trilogy "Bog, nature, work" ("Dievs, daba, darbs", 1927). Several streets in Riga and other Latvian towns are named after Anna Brigadere.
## Fairy-tale plays
* "Sprīdītis", "Malchik-s-palchik"; 1903) - 1982 (cartoon) and 1985 (film).
* "The Gundega Princess and the Brusubard King" (1911).
* "Maija un Paija" ("Maija un Paija", 1922) - a film was shot in 1990.
* "Lolitas' firebird" ("Lolitas brinumputns", 1927).
## Literature
* Raksti I—XX. — Riga, 1912-1939.
* Anna Brigadere un Tervete / sastadijis Janis Rapa. — Riga: Preses Nams, 1996. — ISBN 9984-00-226-8.
* Zenta Maurina. Baltais cels : studia par Annu Brigaderi. — Riga: Zvaigzne ABC, 1996. — ISBN 9984-04-304-5.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739819 | ҰҚШҰ | The Collective Security Treaty Organization, CSTO (Russian: Organization Negotiat o kolektivnoi besoposnosti, ODKB) is a military-political organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States. It was established on May 15, 1992 in Tashkent by Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
Later, Azerbaijan, Belarus and Georgia joined the NSC organization. The agreement entered into force on April 20, 1994, after the completion of the ratification process, for a period of 5 years. On April 2, 1999, the presidents of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Russian Federation and Tajikistan signed the Protocol on the extension of the agreement for another 5 years.
This Protocol provides for extending the term of the Agreement every 5 years. Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan did not extend the term of the Agreement.
Priority directions in the activities of the member states: countering new transnational threats and threats; prevention and resolution of existing or potential regional or small conflicts; fight against international terrorism, aggressive extremism, illegal trafficking of weapons and drugs, organized crime, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
In 2002, the NSC changed to the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
## List of summits
## Members
Current member states of the CSTO:
Observer states under the Parliamentary Assembly: \ <>
* Serbia (from April 11, 2013)
* Afghanistan (from April 11, 2013)
Former member countries:
* Azerbaijan (1993–1999)
* Georgia (1993– 1999)
* Uzbekistan (1992–1999, 2006–2012)
## General Secretaries
* Mykola Nikolayevich Bordyuzha (April 28, 2003 — December 31, 2016), colonel general;
* Valery Anatolyevich Semerikov (January 1, 2017 — April 13, 2017), colonel general;
* Yuri Grigoryevich Khachaturov (April 14, 2017 — November 2, 2018), colonel general;
* Valery Anatolyevich Semerikov (November 1, 2018 — December 31, 2019), colonel general;
* Stanislav Vasilyevich Zas (January 1, 2020 — November 23, 2022), lieutenant general.
* Imangali Nurgaliuly Tasmagambetov (from November 23, 2022)
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739826 | Y. Altynsarin badge | Badge "Y. Altynsarin" is an award of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 12, 2000, approved by the Ministerial Resolution No. 1159 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
## Read more
Significant successes in organizing and improving the education and training process, ensuring the unity of education and training, implementing education and training programs, students , employees with 10 or more years of work experience in educational bodies and organizations are awarded for success in practical training of students, increasing their creative activity, regional (district), republican international education programs and projects.
## Description of honorary badge
"Ibray Altynsarin" badge is made of copper and nickel alloy with a thickness of 2 mm in the form of a circle with a diameter of 32 mm. Under the video there is an inscription "Y. ALTYNSARIN". On the back of the badge there is an inscription "For success in pedagogical activity".
The badge is connected by a loop and a chain to a rectangular base covered with a blue hard ribbon 25 mm wide and 15 mm high, with laurel branches at the bottom. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739852 | Varzakan Helicopter Crash (2024) | On May 19, 2024, an Iranian military helicopter crashed in the village of Uzi, East Azerbaijan, Iran. As a result of the accident, Iranian President Ibrahim Raisi, Minister of Foreign Affairs Hossein Amir Abdollahiyan, Governor of East Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati and representative of Iran's Supreme Leader in East Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali al-Hashem died.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739840 | Monke bi Toleuly | Monke bi Toleuly was born in 1207 in China's Hubei province, and was buried in 1259 in his hometown Burkan-Kaldan, Mongolia. His father was Tole Khan. With the help of Genghis Khan's grandson Batu Khan and his younger brother Berke Khan, in 1251 he was elected Kagan Bi to Genghis Khan's court in Keroleng, displacing his rival relatives Shagatai and Ugedei Khans.
Note: There are two Monke known in Kazakh: one is Monke Toleuly, who was chosen by Genghis Khan, and the other is Shekti Monke Tileuuly, who blessed Syria.
## The labors of Monke bi
This labors-terme found in old genealogical records has remained in the mouth of the people:
From slippery, slippery lakes
It was probably a fish.
He used to catch fish,
He had a three-pronged fork,
It was supposed to be a boat.
He wanted to take out the deep fish,
.
Unlucky resistance,
Two skirts of water,
One created god,
He said that he would come out.
He made a noise from the village,
Made his enemies a flag,
He said that he might be disabled.
They said that there was no bag, no pocket,
Maybe a belt.
There is no agreement, there is no agreement,
He said that he might not come.
A woodpecker came to the house,
He said that he might come.
He argued with his mother-in-law and
said that the bride would come out.
It was not enough for a handful.
He said that wherever you live,
The left side.
It was said that the load would increase.
The flowing river,
It was about to be drained. A knife and a lighter.
It was said that you would say that the ox you bought for five sheep is free.
They said that you are a land of rebuke, sow crops and reap.
Esha is a reed,
It is said to be an arrow.
If you keep walking,
He said that there will be a hill in front of you.
To the top of that hill,
He has a cane in his hand,
He is on the way to repentance,
An elderly man,
He said that he might be alone. ..
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739853 | Mylene Farmer | Milen Farmer is a French singer, poet and composer, one of the most famous contemporary French singers.
He was also the highest-paid French singer, earning €4.7 million in 2014.
## Albums
* Cendres de Lune (1986)
* Ainsi soit je... (1988)
* L'Autre... (1991 )
* Anamorphosée (1995)
* Innamoramento (1999)
* Avant que l'ombre… (2005)
* Point de suture (2008)
* Bleu Noir (2010) \ <> * Monkey Me (2012)
* Interstellaires (2015)
* Désobéissance (2018)
* L'Emprise (2022)
## Book
2003 The book Lisa-Lou and the Storyteller was published.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739860 | Gemma Skulme | Gemma Skulme (Latvian Džemma Lija Skulme; in Soviet documents - Gemma Ottovna Skulme, 20 September 1925 – 9 November 2019) was a Soviet and Latvian artist. People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1976). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1984).
## Biography
Graduated from the painting faculty of the Latvian Academy of Arts and the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts named after Ilya Repin. Member of the Union of Artists of Latvia since 1956, 1977-1982. acting chairman, 1982 - 1992. was the chairman. Skulme's solo exhibitions were held in Russia, Austria, Germany, Canada and the USA.
## Family
Gemma comes from a family of artists. His father - Otto Skulme (1889-1967, rector of the Latvian Academy of Arts until 1961), mother - Marta Liepina-Skulme (1890-1962). His paternal uncle Ugo (Ugis) Skulme and his son Jurgis Skulme were also artists. Jürgis Skulme depicted the life of Latvians in Siberia, called "Slander against the Soviet authorities". And the artists' union, led by Gemma Sculme, voted to expel him from the union. The 90-year-old artist later admitted: "It was a betrayal of myself in a historically conditional way."
The first husband was the actor Arthur Dimiters (1915-1986), in this marriage he had a son named Juris Dimiters (1947), a poster artist.
Second husband - artist Oyars Gustavovich Abols (1922-1983), daughter Marta Skulme (1962).
## Awards and honors
* State Prize of the USSR (1984) — for the picture triptych "Song" and paintings "Threads", "Descendants" ("A hundred years ago", "Lightning will crack the sky", "Song").
* People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1976).
* Honorary member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences.
* Honorary Doctor of the Academy of Arts of Latvia.
* Order of "Three Stars" IV degree (1995).
## Literature
* 10 Latvian artists: Oyars Abols, Boris Berzin, Rita Valnere, Edward Grube, Indulis Zarin, Uldis Zemzaris, Edgar Iltner, Laimdot Murniek, Herbert Silinsh, Gemma Skulme. Catalog of exhibitions. Publisher: Union of Artists of the USSR, Union of Artists of the Latvian SSR, Moscow: Sovetsky khudonik, 1979. — 70 pages. s illustration. Auth. introduction Art. and annotation I. Nefyodova.
## Sources
## Links
* Biographie un derbi Archived 2 November 2018.
* Interview with Džemma Skulme (link not available)
* Biografija un derbi
* Džemma Skulme pret varu ar frītas sūks garu Archived 29 June 2018. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739854 | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of Aktobe region | The state list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance of Aktobe region is based on Article 27 of the Law "On Local State Administration and Self-Government in the Republic of Kazakhstan" dated January 23, 2001, "On the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Heritage Objects" of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 26, 2019. In accordance with Article 21 of the Law, it was approved in accordance with the resolution of the Aktobe region akimat. The list was updated by the resolution of Aktobe region administration No. 169 dated 01.07.2023.
## Aktobe city
## Alga district
## Aiteke bi district
# # Baiganin district
## Kargaly district
## Kobda district
## Martok district
\< > ## Mugalzhar district
## Oyil district
## Temir district
## Khromtau district
## Shalkar district
## Yrgyz district
Total: 863 historical and cultural monuments (town planning and architectural monuments - 87, monumental art structures - 58, ensembles and complexes - 6, holy objects - 43, archaeological monuments - 669).
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739855 | Yves Jamet | Yves Jamet is a French chansonnier.
In 1998, he formed the trio "De Verre en vers", later renamed "Jamait". Most of Yves Jamet's songs were produced by himself.
## Albums
* De Verre en vers (2003)
* Le Coquelicot (2006)
* Je passais par hasard (2008)
* Yves Jamait en concert (2009)
* Saison 4 (2011)
* Amor Fati (2013)
* Je me souviens… (2015)
* Mon totem (2018)
* L 'autre (2022) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739837 | Asylbek Aizharykuly Smagulov | Asylbek Aizharykuly Smagulov (April 28, 1970, Nura village, Yrgyz district, Aktobe region, Kazakh SSR) is a Kazakh jurist-lawyer, politician, doctor of legal sciences (2007), professor. Member of the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan (since September 16, 2020).
## Biography
He was born in 1970 in Nura district, Yrgyz district, Aktobe region.
He started his career in 1987 as a worker.
In 1988-1990, he served in the Armed Forces of the USSR.
In 1991-1992, he was a trainee at the Sverdlov Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR.
In 1992-1995 — he was a student of the Karaganda Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan and graduated with honors.
In 1995-2000, he was a teacher, adjunct, senior teacher at the Karaganda Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 2000-2012, he was an associate professor, head of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Financial Police Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, deputy head of the Academy for scientific work, deputy head of the Academy of Educational and Methodological Work Organization.
In 2012-2016, he was the director of the state institution "Legislative Institute of the Republic of Kazakhstan".
From March 23, 2016 to September 16, 2020, he was the VI elected deputy of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on behalf of the "Nur Otan" party. He was a member of the Legislation and Judiciary Reform Committee of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since September 16, 2020, he has been a member of the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
## Awards and honors
* 2005 — "10 years of the Constitution of Kazakhstan" medal
* 2011 — "20 years of the Constitution of Kazakhstan" medal
* 2016 — " Medal "25 years to the Constitution of Kazakhstan"
* 2020 - medal "25 years to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* Medal "For contribution to ensuring the legal order"
* Medal "For contribution to the development of the justice system"
* "For meritorious service" medal
* President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Letter of thanks from Nazarbayev
* Badge "15 years to the Financial Police of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* Badge "For contribution to the development of science in the Republic of Kazakhstan" and others.
* Honorary Professor of the Financial Police Academy of the Agency for Combating Economic Crime and Corruption (Financial Police) of the Republic of Kazakhstan
* "CIS PAA. 25 years" medal (March 27, 2017, Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the CIS) - for his contribution to the development and strengthening of parliamentarism, to the development and improvement of the legal foundations of the Commonwealth of Independent States, to the strengthening of international relations and inter-parliamentary cooperation.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739803 | Astrida Ivaska | Astrida Ivaska (Latvian Astrīde Ivaska, born Astrīde Helēna Hartmane (Latvian Astrīde Helēna Hartmane); August 7, 1926, Riga - March 24, 2015, Riga) was a Latvian-American writer-poet. Wife of poet Ivar Ivaska.
## Biography
Born on August 7, 1926 in Riga. Father - Martins Hartmanis, general of Latvian army, mother - Irma Maria Hartmane. His brother is a computer scientist Yuris Hartmanis. After the occupation of Latvia by the Soviet Union in 1940, General Martins Hartmanis was imprisoned in the USSR. He was executed in 1941, but his family learned of his fate only after the collapse of the USSR in 1991.
In 1944, Astrid's mother and brother left a refugee camp in Germany. Astrida studied languages at the University of Marburg. He later wrote: "The European intellectual life opened up for me in Marburg. During my three years at the university, I worked with seven foreign languages, some alive, some long dead, I was engaged in the field of Finno-Ugric culture.
Astrid received a master's degree in 1949. In the same year, she married the Estonian poet Ivar Ivaska, who received a doctorate in literature and art history from the same university. The couple moved to the USA. Here, Ivar Ivaska was accepted as a lecturer at Olaf College in Minnesota.
In 1967, Astrid moved with her husband to Norman, Oklahoma, where she became a professor of modern languages and literature at the University of Oklahoma. He worked as an adjunct and taught Russian, German and French languages. Her husband, Ivar, was the editor of the university's literary magazine "World Literature Today". The couple hosted many authors and critics at their home and attended readings and literary events.
In 1991, the couple moved to County Cork, Ireland. However, a year later, in 1992, Ivark Ivaska died. Astrida had to return to Riga in 2001.
## Creativity
Ivaska's first collection of poems "Kreščenei ozera" (Latvian Ezera kristības, 1966). Other collections include "Zimniy sud" (Latvian Ziemas tiesa, 1968), "Shag v lesu" (Latvian Solis silos, 1973), "Izvilistie zalivy" (Latvian Līču loki, 1981), "Na krai zaleži" (English. At the Fallow's Edge, 1981), "Legkoraneny" (Latvian Gaisma ievainoja, 1982) works are included. Most of his work is written in Latvian, but one collection, Oklahoma Poems, 1990, is in English.
His other works include "Surprises and discoveries" (Latvian Pārsteigumi un obtažiumi, 1984), poems and stories for children, as well as a book of poetic travel sketches "Izgiby zalivov: vidy i pejaji" (Latvian Līču loki: Ainas un ainavas, 1981), a collection of poems "Izlozheniya" (English. Wordings; 1987).
## Awards
* Order of "Three Stars" — for contribution to the development of culture and literature (Latvia);
* Order of "White Star" — (Estonia);
* Awarded the annual prize of the Writers' Union of Latvia.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739552 | Nikolaev | Mykolaiv (Ukrainian: Микола́їв) is a city in southern Ukraine, the administrative center of Mykolaiv region, Mykolaiv district and Mykolaiv city community. One of the largest economic centers in the south of Ukraine. The population is 470,011 people (2022), the land area is 260 km².
## Geography
Nikolaev is located 65 km from the Black Sea on a peninsula between the South Bug and the Ingul River that flows into it. In the north (from the Ingul side) 61 Kommunara plant, in the south (from the Bug side) - The Black Sea plant is located.
In the south, the relief is mostly flat, fertile, grain field area. The nearest mountains to Nikolaev are 300 km to the south, on the southern tip of the Crimean Peninsula. The absence of any mountain barriers to the north of Nikolaev means that cold arctic winds can blow south to Nikolaev unhindered in winter.
## Climate
The weather in Nikolaev is characterized by clear seasonality. The coldest month in Nikolaev is January with an average daytime temperature of +0.2°С, the warmest month is August +30.2°С. The rainiest months are June (4 days), May (3 days) and September (2 days), and the most dry months are February (1 day), November (1 day) and July (1 day). The maximum water temperature is observed in August and is +24.3°С, the lowest in February is +1.8°С.
In winter, the weather in Nikolaev is mostly cold, the average air temperature is +1.7°С. In winter, the city has an average of 2 rainy days per month. The wind is moderate - about 4 m/s. Relative humidity is 29%.
The weather in Nikolaev in spring is mostly warm, the average air temperature is +15.7°С. The warmest month of spring is May (+23.0°С), the coldest month is March (+8.0°С). The average amount of spring precipitation is 2 rainy days per month. In spring, the wind is average - about 4 m/s. Relative humidity is 17%.
In summer, the weather in Nikolaev is mostly hot, the average temperature is +28.7°С. The average amount of spring precipitation is up to 2 days with rain per month. Relative humidity is 15%. In summer, the wind is moderate and reaches 4 m/s.
In the autumn months, the weather in Nikolaev is mostly warm, the average temperature is +15.3°С. The coldest month of autumn is November, temperature values (+8.0°C), the warmest is September (+23.0°C). The average amount of spring precipitation is up to 2 days with rain per month. Relative humidity is 19%. In autumn, the average wind is 4 m/s.
* The average annual temperature in Nikolaev is 10.7 degrees.
* Average annual precipitation - 401 mm
* Average annual wind speed - 3.6 m/s
* Average annual humidity - 73%
## History
The history of settlement of these places begins with the Neolithic era (V-IV millennia BC), which is proved by archaeological sites found during excavations. It is known from the history of Mykolaiv that Scythians, ancient Greeks, Slavs and Zaporizhia Cossack tribes lived in the city territory. Nikolaev takes its development and formation from the end of the 18th century. Meanwhile, the city was completely freed from the Turkish invaders.
Since Russia needed a fleet in the Black Sea to protect the Black Sea coast from enemy attacks, a shipyard was built on the territory of Nikolaev in 1788, where Prince Potemkin planned to build a powerful fleet. According to legend, the city received its name after defeating the Turkish invaders on the eve of St. Nicholas Day, so the history of Nikolaev directly originates from this St. Nicholas. In 1790, the first Nicholas Church was built on the territory of the city.
In 1791, a 46-gun frigate named "Saint Nicholas" was launched. More than 2,000 different ships, aircraft carriers and submarines have been built since the shipyard was established. The history of Nikolaev during this period was directly related to shipbuilding and the development of the country's fleet.
The city grew and developed rapidly. In 1792, 1 church, 100 barracks, 13 shops, 158 stone houses, 61 earthen houses, 209 thatched houses, 149 shops were built in Nikolaev. There were 1566 residents and 1734 temporary workers.
In the period from 1853 to 1856, the main headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet was located in the territory of Nikolaev. For this reason, most of the city's enterprises worked for the military industry. To this day there are many monuments from the era of classicism.
In 1896, Swedish, English and Greek, Italian, Austrian, Turkish ships arrived at the port.
Since 1862, Nikolaev has become one of the largest trade centers. A commercial port opens here. At the end of the 19th century, it took the third place after Odessa and St. Petersburg in terms of turnover and volume. In the city, new quarters and industrial facilities began to rise.
In 1920, power in the city passed into the hands of the Bolsheviks. The new state will urgently need ships. In a short period of time, the Soviet authorities will resume the work of all the enterprises of Nikolaev. In the first five years, several dozen ships of various purposes will be launched. In 1937, Nikolaev became the regional center.
During the Second World War, this city was occupied for three years. Only in March 1944, the Soviet troops completely liberated these areas from the fascist invaders. Since 1950, a new era of development of the city as the economic, political and industrial center of southern Ukraine begins in Mykolaiv.
Modern Nikolaev is a large metalworking and machine-building center, where the energy industry and shipbuilding are developing at a successful pace. In the shipbuilding industry, there are three major factories that can build any modern ships. Light and food industry enterprises, breweries and dairy factories are located in the city.
Military operation. After the start of the military operation in Ukraine, Mykolaiv was a direct combat zone in the first days, but since the city was chosen as an important fortified area of Ukraine, Russian troops could not enter it. Later, the city was shelled by Russian troops several times, there were many destructions in the city, there were problems with communications (water and electricity) for a long time.
## Symbols
The coat of arms of the modern city was approved on September 26, 1997, at the ceremonial meeting of the City Council. The coat of arms of 1883 was adopted as the basis. Nikolaev's coat of arms is presented in the form of a French shield with a three-pronged silver tower crown. It is mounted on two golden anchors tied with Alexander's red ribbon. On a blue shield, a golden ship with black oars on a silver wavy border. The ship is a symbol of the fact that Mykolaiv is one of the largest ports in Ukraine. At the top of the shield is a bishop's miter made of precious metal (an attribute of St. Nicholas). It is located on two horizontal poles.
The flag of the city of Nikolaev was approved by the city council on July 2, 1999. It is a white fabric with two wavy horizontal stripes. The height of the coat of arms is 2/5 of the width of the flag. The width of each stripe is 1/8 of the width of the flag. Between the blue bars is a white dividing bar that is 1/16 of the panel width. The ratio of panel length to its width is 3:2. The main element of the flag is the city coat of arms approved on September 26, 1997. The author of the current Nikolaev flag is I. Bulavitskyi, the head of the board of the regional organization of the Union of Artists of Ukraine.
## Population
As of May 1, 2024, the population of Nikolaev was 494,381 people, including:
* Children under 6 years old - 49,376 people ,
* Teenagers aged 7 to 17 (school students) - 58,399 people,
* Young people from 18 to 29 years old - 59,264 people,
* Adults from 30 to 60 years old - 212,646 people ,
* Elderly people over 60 years old - 107,775 people,
* People over 80 years old - 6,921 people.
## Administrative-territorial division
Nikolaev is divided into four urban districts: Central, Zayut, Ingul, Keme.
The central district is located in the northwest of the city. It includes the historical center of Nikolaev, Zymyran zholy, Temvod, Solyanye, North, Ternovka, Matveevka, Varvarovka.
Factory district is located in the west of the city. Many industrial enterprises are concentrated in this area. It includes "Leski" and "Namiv" subdistricts, former villages of Velikaya Korenikha and Malaya Korenikha.
Ingul district is located in the east of the city of Nikolaev. It includes New Garden, UTZ, New Vodopoy, Old Vodopoy. There is a zoo, bus and railway stations in the area.
Keme district is located in the south of the city. It includes Shirokaya Balka, Zhovtnevoye (October), Balabanovka, Kulbakino.
## Economy
The city is the center of machine and shipbuilding, non-ferrous metallurgy, light and food industries. A total of 60 large enterprises are located there, most of which are related to the production of products for shipyards and ports.
Heavy industry - there are production facilities that exceed Europe in terms of capacity, for example, an aluminum oxide processing plant. It is the largest producer of raw materials for the production of aluminum in Europe. Many Nikolaev plants operate not only in the domestic market, but also in the international market, offering innovative products. For example, the "Zorya-Mashproekt" plant has developed a new environmentally friendly and energy-saving type of "Vodoley" gas turbine unit, which is already used in gas pumping stations. The company is a supplier of gas turbine units for post-space marine and river ships. Products from Nikolaev shipyards are widely known. The construction of aircraft carriers, capable of withstanding American aircraft carriers in terms of technology, has begun.
Light industry - in addition to heavy industry, food and light industry enterprises work successfully in Nikolaev. The most famous of them are:
* "Yantar" brewery - its beer has received awards for product quality several times.
* "Nikotex" - technologies used in enterprises produce types of non-woven materials with technical and consumer properties necessary for use in various fields of production.
* "Sandora" JSC is a Ukrainian producer of juices, juice-containing products, carbonated drinks.
Agriculture - "Nibulon" company, in cooperation with foreign investors, in addition to growing elite varieties of seeds, is also engaged in the development of technologies that allow the most efficient use of land and the cultivation of high yields. Everything from harvesting, processing and delivery to the final consumer is thought out. These technologies are introduced not only in Ukraine, but also abroad.
## Transport
The Euro-Asian transport corridor and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation transport corridor pass through Nikolaev. The city has an international airport. The basis of city transport is minibuses, buses, trolleybuses, trams.
Tram - in 1909, the project of the first electric tram in the city began. On December 21, 1914 (January 3, 1915), the first electric tram was launched in Mykolaiv, after some time the construction of the tram depot was completed, which later became depot No. 1.
The length of city tramways was 46 km in 1958, and two years later it reached 64 km. In 1960, the first KTM/KTP-2 appeared in the city. From 1961 to 1972, the transition to wide-gauge roads was carried out in Nikolaev, during which time 33.5 kilometers of roads were adjusted to the general standard. Pre-war domestic wagons were destroyed, and German wagons were taken in 1969. Only in 1996, the KTM-8 wagon arrived at the second depot in Nikolaev. At first, they ran as single trams. In early 2001, three T6B5 trams produced in Dnepropetrovsk arrived in the city. In 2002, 145 tram cars worked. Currently, the length of tram lines in Mykolaiv exceeds 70 kilometers. There are six tram routes.
Trolleybus - The first trolleybus ran on October 29, 1967. The route ran from the old railway station to the roundabout near the old city cemetery. In the 1980s, 95 trolleybuses operated on the Nikolaev lines, and the traffic was carried out from 05:00 to 01:00. In the mid-90s, special "trains" consisting of two ZiU-682 trolleybuses appeared on the streets of Nikolaev to relieve congestion in the city center. First, they traveled along the route No. 6, and then began to work on the specially organized line No. 2 "Lesky - Mykolaiv passenger station". A couple of years later, Ukrainian-made trolleybuses appeared in the city. The LAZ-52522 model was produced at the Lviv plant. In 2002, the city bought Dnepropetrovsk trolleybuses, the most popular and reliable in Ukraine. In 2021, an agreement was signed for the purchase of 40 new autonomous trolleybuses. This type of vehicle runs on both electricity and batteries.
Bus - on July 5, 2019, municipal buses or "green" buses entered the route in the city of Nikolaev. They included residents of two small districts - Raketnaya Urochishcha, Ternovka, as well as residents of Korabelny district. Nikolaev bus station is a large transport hub connecting the city with other settlements of Ukraine and large cities of neighboring countries. The timetable of the Nikolaev bus station includes 61 routes. The bus station fleet consists of 120 buses and minibuses. The most popular destinations are: Kyiv, Kherson and Odessa. Several times a week there are flights to Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary (not directly from Nikolaev, but through the city).
Water transport - Water transport consists of three seaports and one river port, as well as a number of private terminals. Port waters are connected to the sea through the Dnieper-Bug-Liman canal. The canal starts from Berezan Island and stretches 44 miles to the port of Nikolaev. The canal consists of 13 bends, 6 of which pass along the Dnieper estuary, and the rest along the Southern Bug River. The channel is 100 meters wide and 10.5 meters deep.
Railway transport - locomotive and car depot for railway transport, Nikolaev-Gruzovoy, Zhovtnevaya, Kulbakino, Pribuzhskaya, Gorokhovka railway stations, Nikolaev-Rudny and Seaport Park stations, as well as Olshansky inter-industry enterprise of industrial railway transport In the early 1950s, a new station building was built not far from the old one-story building at the end of Pushkinskaya street. In the early 1980s, a second passenger station appeared in Mykolaiv. Only trains starting from Nikolaev ran from the old station, namely: Nikolaev - Moscow, Nikolaev - Leningrad, Nikolaev - Kiev, as well as Kherson, Kakhovka, Dolinskaya, Novopoltavka. Now several suburban trains run: Nikolaev - Novopoltavka, Nikolaev - Kakhovka, Nikolaev - Dolinskaya and Nikolaev - Kolosovskaya.
Air transport - The airport is located 15 km northwest of the city of Nikolaev, near the banks of the South Bug River. The airfield dates back to 1944. Only in 1960 it received the status of a civil airport. It was moved to its current location in 1980, and a new passenger terminal was built three years later. In 1992, it received the status of an international airport, the passenger terminal was renovated and a new runway was built. At present, its length is 2555 meters, width is 44 meters, the surface is asphalt concrete. The airport is capable of receiving medium-sized aircraft (Boeing 737, Airbus 320 and lighter), as well as receiving and servicing all types of helicopters.
## Architecture
The old part of the city built according to the master plan of 1790 (architects I.E. Starov, I.I. Knyazev, F. de Vollan) on the left bank of the Ingul River , located at its confluence with the Bug estuary.
Buildings built in the classical style:
* House of the former headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief of the Black Sea Fleet (1792–94, architect P.V. Neelov; restored in 1978, shipbuilding museum since 1978);
Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin (1800; expanded in the 19th century. );
* Single-domed Church of St. Nicholas (1813–17);
* Officers' Meeting House (1824, now the House of Naval Officers);
* T-shaped observatory building (1821–27, architect FI Wunsch);
* Architectural complex of two P-shaped buildings of the Old Naval Barracks (1st half of the 19th century);
* Gates and walls of the shipyard (1848) and the former men's gymnasium (1850, 1946; now construction technical school).
Also, Church of the Assumption near Ternovka (1804), Church of the Holy Spirit in Old Vodopoi District (1857), Synagogue (1863), Building of the Russian Drama Theater (1881), Neo-Gothic Church of St. Joseph (1896), Yacht Club (1904), Russian-style Church of the Casper Icon of the Mother of God with a high-roofed bell tower (1908-1916), Neo-Byzantine-style Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Matveevka (1914), etc. stored.
In the middle of the 20th century, the following buildings were built in the neoclassical style:
* Building of the regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (1949–55, architects S.K. Kosenko, M.M. Babayan);
* administrative building of the factory named after the 61st Communard with a high spire (1954, architect N. Shapovalenko, now the Nikolaev Shipyard); Since the 1960s, new districts have been added to the city, the embankments have been restored (new master plan in 1969), the House of Communications and the House of Unions (1968–70, architects S.K. Yakimovich, V.N. Dobrovolskaya, engineer N.I. Plastikova), House of Artists (1970, architect E.Ya. Kindyakov was built.
## Landmarks
## Museums
\< > The modern building of the Nikolaev Regional History Museum is located in the historical center of the city, on Naberezhnaya Street, not far from the building of the Nikolaev Regional Administration All the objects on display were found either in the city itself or in its surroundings. One of the central places of the exhibition is the Greek invention. Amphorae were used for the transportation of all kinds of cargo allowed compact placement.
Nikolaev Regional Art Museum — Nikolaev Regional Art Museum named after V. V. Vereshchagin is one of the recognized centers of culture and aesthetic education in the city. Currently, the museum collection contains about ten thousand exhibits, which are the artistic history of Ukraine and many other countries. The museum is located in one of the best buildings of the city (47 Great Sea Street), which is an architectural monument of the second half of the 19th century. In 1986, the museum opened a new spacious moved to the building. In its halls on the second floor, an exposition of domestic art was opened, including works of painting, sculpture, decorative arts and graphics. On the third floor, in a separate hall of the museum, works of Western European art are displayed.
Shipbuilding and Fleet Museum - The Nikolaev Shipbuilding and Fleet Museum, opened on Navy Day 1978, is the only museum of its kind in Ukraine. The museum is located on Admiralskaya Street, in a house that was once the residence of the commanders-in-chief of the Black Sea Fleet, and is a museum of late 18th and early 19th centuries. is an architectural monument. More than 3 thousand exhibits are displayed in 14 halls of the museum. There are models of ships from the first to modern ships, fragments of the first boats raised from the waters of the Black Sea and the rivers of southern Ukraine, rare maps, photographs, newspapers, many documents about shipbuilding and the development of the fleet in the Southern Bug and Ingul estuary. The museum has busts of famous admirals and sea heroes. has an established Walk of Fame.
Museum of Military Glory of the Marines — The Museum of Military Glory of the Marines of Nikolaev is located at Zavodskaya Street, 27. The museum was established in March 1964 in memory of the landing detachment led by K. Olshansky. The detachment fought with the superior forces of the enemy for more than two days, repelled 18 sharp attacks of the enemy and held its positions. To liberate the city from the fascist invaders, the paratroopers of K. Olshansky fought without sparing their lives, and only 12 of the 68 paratroopers were wounded.
Museum of the underground partisan movement of Nikolaev - on April 29, 1975, the museum "Underground partisan movement in the Nikolaev region during the Great Patriotic War, 1941-44" was opened in the city of Nikolaev (Lyagina st., 5). there is a unique collection of German firearms, posters and a complete video library of Soviet and German military newsreels. Exhibition projects of the country's political history of the 30s-50s of the 20th century, stored in secret archive funds, are presented.
## Higher educational institutions
* Admiral Makarov National Shipbuilding University;
* Nikolaev National University named after VA Sukhomlinsky;
* Nikolaev National Agrarian University;
* Black Sea National University named after Pyotr Mogila;
* Mykolaiv branch of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts;
* Nikolaev Law Institute of the National University "Odessa Law Academy";
* Nikolaev Interregional Institute of Human Development;
* Mykolaiv branch of private higher educational institution "European University";
* "Nikolaev Polytechnic" International Technological University.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739833 | Student girls | "Student girls" is a picture painted by Sabyr Mambeev in 1959.
Two female students reading a book in the background of nature are depicted here. They seem to have come to the slopes of Almaty, to a quiet place, spread mats and are preparing for their classes. The calm faces and straight faces, as well as the timeless setting of the environment, seem to give the picture a metaphorical meaning rather than an impressionistic character: it seems that these young people have turned their attention to a bright future.
In 1964, Sabyr Mambeev painted a painting titled "Before the Exam" (dimensions 106x100 cm), which continues the theme of this painting. It shows two female students in a room.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739877 | Figure skating at the Olympic Games | Figure skating first appeared in the Olympic Games in 1908.
All Winter Olympics held since 1924 have had this sport.
## History
Since figure skating competitions were to be organized in special complexes, this sport was introduced for the first time at the Summer Olympics. Four sets of medals were played during these Games in London: men's, women's, pairs, as well as men's special events (the only one in history).
The second time the competitions were held again at the Summer Olympics in 1920.
The Winter Olympic Games appeared only in 1924. Since then, competitions in this sport have been included in the program of all Winter Olympics.
The first dance competition was held in 1976, before which it was demonstrated in 1968. Since 2014, group competitions have been held.
## Competitions
## Participation of Kazakhstani athletes
Representing Kazakhstan in the Olympic Games in 1994 — 2 athletes, in 1998 — 5 athletes, in 2010 — 2 athletes, in 2014 — 2 athletes, in 2018 — 3 athletes participated.
1 bronze medal was collected in competitions:
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739874 | Mir TV and Radio Company | Interstate "MIR" television and radio company is an international television and radio complex.
was established in 1992 in order to promote the political, economic and humanitarian cooperation of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, creating a common information space and promoting international information exchange. The headquarters of the television and radio company is located in Moscow, there are national branches and representative offices in 9 countries. "Mir" MTRC includes "MIR", "MIR 24" TV channels, "MIR" radio, MIR24.TV information-expert portal and multifunctional satellite system "MIR-Teleport".
## Structure
### "MIR" TV channel
"MIR" TV channel introduces viewers to the current life and history of post-Soviet countries. The TV channel broadcasts on the territory of the founding states: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and is available to the people of Turkmenistan and Estonia in 4 time zones in SD and HD format. In Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia, the TV channel is part of the national package of digital broadcasting. In Russia, the 18th button of the second digital multiplex is attached to the "MIR" TV channel. The total audience is more than 180 million people.
### "MIR 24" TV channel
"MIR 24" is a 24-hour informational, cultural and educational TV channel, which began broadcasting on January 1, 2013, and shows news from the CIS countries and the world. "MIR 24" TV channel is broadcast in 25 countries: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, as well as Bulgaria, Germany, Israel, Mongolia, USA, South Korea and others. The total audience is more than 75 million people. In Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, "MIR 24" is included in the second multiplex broadcasting broadcast, in Russia, the TV channel broadcasts in the local multiplex of digital broadcast television.
### "MIR" radio
"MIR" radio station broadcasts in Adult Contemporary format. The basis of the music policy is popular high-quality Russian-language music of the last 15 years. At the same time, there are news, interviews with stars and educational entertainment programs throughout the day.
"MIR" radio broadcasts in 3 time zones in Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. The total audience is 47.2 million people.
### "MIR24.TV" portal
MIR24.TV information news portal was launched in January 2011. The news of the Commonwealth countries with exclusive videos of "Mir" MTRK attracts more than 250 thousand people per day.
## History
After the collapse of the USSR, the unified world of information ceased to exist. Therefore, on May 15, 1992, the CIS signed an agreement on the creation of the Interstate Television and Radio Company (MTRC) at the initiative of the Ukrainian government. Since the spring of 1993, the "Vmeste" program has been broadcast daily on the "Russian Public Television" channel. Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine are members of the television and radio company.
## Programs
Information program
* News
* Together
Game show
* Million in 5 minutes \ <> * Igra v kino
Educational program
[What] Fantasy
* Fazenda Life
* Vse kak у людей
* Five reasons to go to...
Legal program
* Court cases
* Peace agreement
Documentary film
* Nashe movie
* Born in the USSR
* "Historical detective" with Nikolai Valuev
## Executives
Company chairmen \ <>
* Gadilbek Shalahmetov (1992-2002)
* Victor Senin (2002-2007)
* Radik Batyrshin (since 2007)
Directors of the national branch in Kazakhstan
* Askar Alimzhanov (2009-2021)
* Alan Azhibayev (since 2021),
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739869 | Atameken Business | Atameken Business is a Kazakh commercial television channel that broadcasts news about business and is part of the Atameken Business media holding together with the "inbusiness.kz" news agency. The channel broadcasts news, analytical programs, market trends and forecasts, expert forecasts, discussion programs and documentaries. The channel has studios in Astana and Almaty.
## History
"Atameken Business Channel" was launched as a multimedia TV channel on the Internet portal platform on May 23, 2016.
At first, the broadcast time was 4 hours a day, but today the TV channel "KazSat-3" broadcasts in the territory of Kazakhstan in 24/7 format with the help of satellite.
Since December 1, 2016, the channel has been included in the list of the cable distribution television company "KazSat".
## Moderators
* Khairbek Zhailibek (Verbatim)
* Aizhan Iliyasvyna (Left Bank)
* Aigerim Dyuzikeneva (The Weekly Review)
* Dias Yerkinov (Itogi Brief/Grani)
* Ruslan Idrisov (Mir. Itogi)
* Rustam Baidaulet (Weekly Mirror)
* Aliya Tekenova (Breath of the World)
* Nagashibek Aldan (Crystal)
## Programs
* Main news (Главные новости)
* Main topic (Время говоры)
* Túski format (Дневной формат)
* JAŃALYQTAR (News) * Digest JAŃALYQTAR (Digest NOVOSTI) Review
* BRIEF SUMMARY (ITOGI BRIEF)
* ÁLEM TYNYSY (MIR. Itogi)
* APTA AINASY
* FUTURE DIRECTIONS
* NATIONAL INTEREST
* Business & Woman
* SHYNY KEREK
* KEREK DEREK
* LET'S SPEAK
* INTERVIEW
* OUR VILLAGE
* IT NEWS
* EXCLUSIVE
* TRAVEL KZ
* INDUSTRY / INDUSTRY AND QUALITY
* ABAY AMANATY / ABAY AMANATY
* Vstavay i dalay / You can do it
* THE WAY TO BUSINESS / HISTORY OF ONE BUSINESS
* Vremya FinTech
* MADE IN KAZAKHSTAN
* Career / Prizvanie
* QAZAQ TILI
* QAZ-BREND
* CASE
* Family budget / Family budget
* BUSINESS BASTA
* GRANI
* Do you know ?
* CITY. THE BREATH OF THE COUNTRY
* IT IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND
* DAVAY ZAPRAVIMSYA
* KAK ETO SDELANO?
## "inbusiness.kz" information agency
inbusiness.kz is a business information portal about political, social and economic news of Kazakhstan, EAEU, CIS and the world. Launched in 2019. ATAMEKEN BUSINESS TV channel is shown in LiveStream mode on the site of the information platform. Portal content is available in Kazakh and Russian languages.
## Leaders
* Yuliya Valiakhmetova (2016-2018)
* Kanat Sakhariyanov (since 2018)
## Sources
\ <>
## External links
* Official site and online presentation of "Atameken Business" TV channel
* "Main news / News of Kazakhstan" (YouTube)
* "Atameken Business Programs / Atameken Business" (YouTube)
* "Atameken Business" TV channel (Instagram)
* "Atameken Business" TV channel (TikTok)
* "Atameken Business" TV channel (Facebook)
* Atameken Business - News from Kazakhstan (Telegram)
* Atameken Business - News (Telegram)
* "Atameken Business" TV channel (VKontakte)
* "Atameken Business" TV channel (X)
* "inbusiness.kz" information portal
* "inbusiness.kz" (Instagram)
* "inbusiness.kz" (Telegram)
* "inbusiness.kz" (TikTok)
* "inbusiness.kz" (Facebook)
* "Atameken Business" channel in the Internet archive: abctv.kz site (2016-2019) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739862 | Agathe Nesaule | Agat Nesaule (January 23, 1938 – June 29, 2022) was a Latvian-born American writer and professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. Her 1995 memoir A Woman in Amber won the 1996 Do Columba Foundation American Book Award.
## Early life and education
Nesaule was born in Latvia, Petris V. Daughter of Nesaule and Valda Nesaule. His father was a Lutheran priest; and his mother received her doctorate at the age of seventy. As a young girl, Nesaule spent time as a child prisoner in Germany during World War II, fleeing military hardships with her family. The family lived in a refugee camp and moved to the United States in 1950, when he was 12 years old.
Nesaule attended Shortridge High School and won the Indiana National Latin Competition; the prize was a four-year scholarship at Indiana University Bloomington. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Indiana, as well as his doctorate in English from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her dissertation was titled The Feminism of Doris Lessing (1972).
## Career path
Nesaule 1963 - 1996. He was a professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. Nesaule and Ruth Schauer founded the school's women's studies program in 1972. Her 1995 memoir Woman in Amber: Healing from the Trauma of War and Exile (1995) won the 1996 Do Columba Foundation American Book Award. He has also published two novels and scientific articles.
Nesaule was a guest in 1998 when President Bill Clinton signed the necessary agreement to allow Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia to join NATO. In 2019, he wrote in an essay: “I have lived in the United States for 70 years. I am an American citizen in love with the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. "I am very grateful for everything this country has given me, but I feel that I do not really belong here."
## Publications
* "Doris Lessing's Checklist" (1973);
* "Women and Crime: Sexism in Allingham, Sayers and Christie" (1974, with Margot Peters);
* "Why Women Kill" (1975, with Margot Peters);
* "Feminist Plays of Doris Lessing" (1976);
* "Murder at the Academy" (1977, with Margot Peters);
* "What happened to Aspasia?" In Search of Feminism in Latvia" (1993);
* "The Woman in Amber: Healing the Trauma of War and Exile" (1995);
* In love with Jerzy Kosinski: a novel (2010);
* "Feminism and Art in the Novels of Faye Weldon" (2013);
* The novel "Lost Summer: Female Friendship in Exile" (2019);
* "Emigration is irreversible" (2019).
## Personal life
Nesaule married English professor Harry Crouse. They had a son named Boris. They broke up. He died in 2022 in Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 84.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739891 | Toyan town | The town of Toyan (Russian: Toyanov gorodok) is a medieval town within the Tyumen Khanate (Siberia). The remains of the town are located in Tomby, Russian Federation, on the left bank of the Tom River.
## History
## Literature
* Matveev A.V., Tataurov S.F. Siberian Khanate: military and political aspects of history. Kazan: Feng AN RT, 2012. 260 p.
* Pletneva L.M. Toyanov town (after excavations by M.P. Gryaznova in 1924) // Iz istorii Sibiri. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo un-ta, 1976. Issue 19. S. 65–89.
* Tyumen and Siberian Khanate / under the editorship. D. N. Maslyuzhenko, A. G. Sitdikova, R. R. Khairutdinova. — Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan University, 2018. — 560 p. — ISBN 978-5-00130-021-2
* Yakovlev Ya.A. Mogilnik Toyanov Gorodok: Catalog of the collection of F.R. Martina 1891 From the funds of the State Historical Museum (Stockholm). Tomsk-Surgut: Izd-vo Tom. university, 2009. 348 p. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739892 | Chuvash town | Chuvash town, sometimes Mametkul town (Russian: Chuvashskiy gorod, gorodok Makhmet-Kula) is a medieval town within the Tyumen (Siberia) khanate. It is located on the eastern border of the city of Tobolsk (Russian Federation, Tyumen region).
## History
As "Mametkul's town" M.S. It is depicted on Znamensky's map. At the end of the 19th century, the territory of the monument was created by V.M. Florinsky studied.
## Literature
* Adamov A.A. Afterword of the article published by M.S. Znamenskogo "Fortification of Mahmet-Kula on the Chuvash copper mine" // Sibirskaya stolitsa. Historical and local lore illustrated almanac. Tobolsk, 2000. No. 1. S. 30–32.
* Matveev A.V., Tataurov S.F. Siberian Khanate: military and political aspects of history. Kazan: Feng AN RT, 2012. 260 p.
* Tyumen and Siberian Khanate / under the editorship. D. N. Maslyuzhenko, A. G. Sitdikova, R. R. Khairutdinova. — Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan University, 2018. — 560 p. — ISBN 978-5-00130-021-2 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739895 | Yawlu-Tura | Yavlu-Tura (Russian: Yavlu-Tura) is a medieval city within the Tyumen Khanate (Siberia).
## History
## Literature
* Matveev A.V., Tataurov S.F. The Khanate of Siberia: Military and Political Aspects of History. Kazan: Feng AN RT, 2012. 260 p.
* Tyumen and Siberian Khanate / under the editorship. D. N. Maslyuzhenko, A. G. Sitdikova, R. R. Khairutdinova. — Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan University, 2018. — 560 p. — ISBN 978-5-00130-021-2 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739791 | Janis Tsimze | Janis Tsimze (1814, Lifland Governorate - 1881, Valka, Lifland Governorate) is a Latvian choir conductor, composer and teacher, the founder of Latvian choral music.
## Biography
was born on July 3, 1814 in the Wenden district of the Lifland governorate - in the house of Simze, in the family of a real estate manager. He received his primary education at Rauna school, where he graduated in 1830. He worked as a home teacher in Rauna and Smiltene, and from 1833 he taught at the primary school in Volmar. In the fall of 1835, he was sent to study at the teacher's seminary in Weissenfels, studied the experience of folk schools in Switzerland and Austria, and prepared to establish a similar seminary in Valmiera. Graduated from seminary courses in 1838, F.A. He received additional education in didactics and mathematics courses from Disterweg.
It was during these years that he seriously studied playing the violin and began to deal with issues of folk music. Studying German folklore and music under the teacher Ludwig Erk.
from 1839 in Volmar, and from 1853 until the end of his life, he headed the teachers' seminary in Valka. It was the first educational institution to prepare teachers for primary schools in Latvia. Despite the fact that the Cimze seminary was considered a Latvian educational institution and trained teachers for the Latvian people, some participants (including K. Baumanis and A. Kronwald) later accused the director of the seminary of insufficient national consciousness.
Tsimze mainly focused on developing his musical abilities through choral singing. His experience paved the way for the spread of the tradition of children's and folk choirs and choir holidays. The author of the first arrangements of Latvian folk songs for 4-part men and mixed choirs — Tsimze has arranged about 350 songs in total. Many of Tzimze's arrangements are still preserved in the choral repertoire.
Since 1872, he published several collections of folk songs.
Janis Tsimze died on October 10, 1881 in Valka and was buried in Lugaži community cemetery (now Tsimses cemetery), where a monument was erected to him.
## Family
His brother is the musician David Tsimze.
His wife is Louisa Molin, the daughter of the foreman of the big guild of Riga. The wedding took place in 1849, four children were born. Daughters Anna, Louise and Joanna survived, only son Emile-Carlis died at a few weeks old. Seven years after their marriage, in 1856, Louise also died.
## Memory
In 1932, a new street in Riga was named Janis Tsimze. There are streets named after Janis Tsimze in Valka and Valmiera.
In 2014, the 200th anniversary of Janis Tsimze was widely celebrated in Latvia. On April 1, 2014, the exhibition "Janis Tsimze in Vidzeme and Europe" was opened in Cesis, where ancient documents and photographs were presented.
On May 31, 2014, the sister cities of Valka and Valga held a joint international song festival "Kod Tsimze" dedicated to the 200th anniversary of Janis Tsimze. During the celebration, the premiere of the oratorio "Ante Lucem" dedicated to Tsimze by the Estonian composer René Espere took place. About 2,000 singers from Estonia and Latvia took part in the festival.
## References
* Yanis Tsimze / Russian Pedagogical Encyclopedia
* Yanis Tsimze's 200th Anniversary / Ogre Week
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739898 | Samar town | The town of Samar (Russian: городок Самар) is a medieval town within the Tumen (Siberia) khanate.
## History
The remains of the archaeological monument are located in the territory of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk.
## Literature
* Matveev A.V., Tataurov S.F. Siberian Khanate: military and political aspects of history. Kazan: Feng AN RT, 2012. 260 p.
* Tyumen and Siberian Khanate / under the editorship. D. N. Maslyuzhenko, A. G. Sitdikova, R. R. Khairutdinova. — Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan University, 2018. — 560 p. — ISBN 978-5-00130-021-2 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739904 | Deputies of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan | Deputies of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan:
* Deputies of the 1st election of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 2nd election of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 3rd election of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* 4th of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan elected deputies
* Deputies of the 5th election of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 6th election of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 7th election of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 8th election of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739797 | Anna Rumane-Kenine | Anna Rumane-Kenine (Latvian Anna Rūmane-Ķeniņa; November 13, 1877, Jelgava - November 9, 1950, Riga) was a Latvian writer, teacher, diplomat and public figure. One of the signatories of the Memorandum of the Central Council of Latvia dated March 17, 1944. Member of the People's Council of Latvia.
## Biography
was born on November 13, 1877 in the city of Yelgava in the family of a railway worker. In 1896, she graduated from Jelgava Women's Gymnasium (Hohere Tochterschule).
In 1905, her future husband Atis Kenin completed the construction of the building at Terbatas 15/17. On September 1, 1905, Anna Kenine opened a women's gymnasium in the building. The building soon became a center of education, literature and art. Later, the building received the status of architectural value and became known as "Kenine School".
studied at the Sorbonne in 1911, and from 1913 at the University of Geneva. In 1916, he graduated from the Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pedagogical Institute in Geneva. 1917 - 1919 He worked as an assistant for the Baltic countries in the press department of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1918, he participated in the creation of the magazine "Revue Baltique".
returned to Latvia in 1919. Participates in the editorial committee of the Latvian Women's Relief Corps. In the same year, he went to Paris and worked as a manager of the press office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. In 1921, he established the French Alliance in Latvia. In the same year, he was awarded the 1st degree "Palmes Academiques" order of France. In 1923, she started a family with Atis Kenin, a teacher and diplomat. In 1925 and 1928-1929. He was a teacher of journalism and writing in the USA. In 1926, he was awarded the 4th degree "Three Stars" Order.
In 1944 he emigrated to Germany. After the war, he fell ill and returned to Latvia.
Her works were published in the press under the pseudonym Aina Rasmere. Anna Kenine has written on pedagogy, politics and women's rights. The first edition of "Dzīvot gribas" was published in "Pēterburgas Avīzes". In 1908, the drama "Melnais ērglis" (Black Eagle) was published. Died November 9, 1950 and was buried in the Grand Cemetery.
### Family:
* Husband - Atis Kenin - poet, teacher and diplomat.
* Grandfather - Talivaldis Keninsh is a composer.
* Grandson - Juris Keninsh - composer.
## Bibliography
* Dzīvot gribas: tēlojums 20.02.1902;
* Autobiography "Mātes bēdas" (1912);
* Drama "Melnais ērglis" (1908).
## Sources
## References
* Ikstena, Nora, Pārnākšana : bhūtija par Annu Rūmani-Ķeniņu. [Rīga, Garā Pupa, 1993]
* Anna Rūmane-Ķeniņa // Ķelpe J. Vivia latvju rakstniecibā. Jelgava, 1936
* Ikstena N. Pārnākšana. R., 1993 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739817 | List of folk artists of the Kazakh SSR | In 1923, the title of People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR was introduced. The title of People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR was approved on June 2, 1940. Below is a list of people's artists of the Kazakh SSR by the years of award.
## In the 1920s
### 1923
* Alexander Viktorovich Zataevich (1869-1936), musician-ethnographer, composer \< >
### 1924
* Nina Pavlovna Annenkova-Bernard (1864-1933), theater actress
## in the 1930s
## # 1931
* Elubay Umirzakov (1899—1974), theater and film actor, director
* Zhumat Dzhonbayuly Shanin (1892—1938), theater director, playwright
### 1936
* Kanabek Bayseyitov (1905—1979), theater and film actor, director
* Ilya Grigorievich Borov (1899—1961), theater director
* Yevgeny Grigorievich Brusilovsky (1905—1981), musician
* Kurmanbek Zhandarbekov (1905—1973), opera singer (baritone), director, theater and film actor
* Serali Kozhamkulov (1896—1979), theater and film actor
* Kalybek Kuanyshbaev (1893—1968 ), theater and film actor (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1959)
### 1938
* Manarbek Yerzhanov (1901-1966), opera singer (tenor), theater actor, musician
* Shara Baymoldaovna Zhienkulova (1912—1991), ballet dancer, ballet master
* Yevgeny Vasilyevich Ivanov (1901—1982), opera singer (bass)
* Anatoly Ivanovich Ovchinnikov (1899—1970), opera singer (tenor)
* Alexander Vasilyevich Preobrazhensky (1890—1963), conductor, opera singer (tenor)
### 1939
* Uriya Altikovna Turdykulova (1911—1991), singer
## In the 1940s
### 1940
* Zinaida Ignatievna Morskaya (1885-1966), theater and film actor
### 1942
* Kapan Oraluly Badyrov (1904—2000), theater actor
* Zhusipbek Elebekov (1904—1977), opera singer (tenor)
### 1943 \ <>
* Moisei Isaakovich Goldblatt (1896—1974), theater director, actor
* Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky (1894—1977), theater director, actor (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1948)
* Elizaveta Boleslavovna Kruchinina-Rutkovskaya (1895—1961), theater actor
* Yury Mitrofanovich Mizetsky (1900—? ), theater director, actor
* Jamal Omarova (1912—1976), singer (contralto)
* Vladimir Iosifovich Piradov (1892—1954), conductor
* Alexander Ivanovich Solomarsky, (1897—1980), theater director, actor
* Galina Sergeevna Ulanova (1910-1998), ballet dancer (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1951)
### 1944
* Anna Alexandrovna Demidova (1884 —1946), theater actress
Akhmet Kuanuly Zhubanov (1906-1968), musician, conductor
* V. Kuzmin-Karavaev. V.
* Solomon Isaakovich Colton (1908—1979), opera singer (baritone)
* Dina Kenzhekyna Nurpeyisova (1861—1955), musician, drummer
* Boris Alexandrovich Orlov (1905—1960), singer, choirmaster
### 1945
* Kali Baizhanov (1877—1966), singer (bass)
* Zabira Kydyralyovna Zhubatova (1914—1999), singer
# ## 1947
* Musilim Mukimily Abdullin (1916-1996), opera singer (lyric tenor)
* Rishat Mukimuly Abdullin (1916-1988), opera singer (baritone) (then People's Artist of the USSR 1967)
* Shaken Kenzhetayuly Aymanov (1914-1970), theater and film actor, director (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1959)
* Rakhiya Rysbayovna Koyshibayeva (1916-1963), theater and film actor
* Nina Konstantinovna Kuklina-Vrana (1915-2000), opera singer (lyrical-coloratura soprano) —1973), opera singer (dramatic tenor)
## in the 1950s
### 1951
* Valentina Borisovna Kharlamova (1911-1999), theater and film actress (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1959)
### 1954
* Sergali Abzhanov (1912-1976), opera singer (baritone)
* Baigali Dosymzhanuly ( 1920—1998), opera singer (lyric tenor)
* Kali Zhantileuov (1902—1993), singer, drummer
* Alexander Pakhomovich Kazakevich (1889—1959), opera singer (bass)
* Antonina Isidorovna Kruglikhina (1912—1984), opera singer (soprano)
* Garifolla Kurmangaliev (1909—1993), opera singer (tenor), musician, film actor
* Silambek Kydyralin (1908—1983), theater actor
* Lukpan Mukhamedjanuly Mukhitov (1894—1957), drummer
* Mariam Tokhtakhanovyna Semyatova (1916—1967), theater actress
### 1955
* Serafim Pavlovich Assuirov (1906—1964 ), theater actor
* Roza Tazhibayovna Baglanova (1922—2011), opera and pop singer (soprano) (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1967)
* Pavel Osipovich Kairov (1904—1962), theater actor \< > * Lyubov Yakovlevna Maizel (1908—1978), theater actress
* Alexander Vladimirovich Seleznev (1906—1961), ballet dancer
* Mulik Surtibayev (1917—1997), theater and film actor
### 1956
* Nikolay Konstantinovich Angarov (1914-1990), theater actor
### 1957
Khadisha Bokeyovna (1917-2011), theater and film actress (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1964) film actor
* Yakov Yakovlevich Muratov (1890—1979), theater and film actor, director
* Pavel Petrovich Rogalsky (1904—1987), theater actor
* Lidia Demyanovna Chernysheva (1912—1975), ballet artist, ballet master (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1967)
### 1958
* Aisha Tokebayovna Abdullina (1916—2019), theater actress
* Nuritdin Muhambetkaliuly Atakhanov (1905— 1974), theater actor
* Yevgeny Yakovlevich Diordiev (1912—1985), theater and film actor, director (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1970)
* Kulyash Syrymbetovna Sakieva (1920—2019), theater actress, singer
* Salima Eskendyrovna Sattarova (1920—1985), theater actress
* Ermek Bekmukhameduly Serkebaev (1926—2013), chamber and opera singer (baritone), film actor (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1959)
* Seifolla Pirimuly Telgarayev (1910-1975), theater and film actor
* Ganizhamal Hairovyna Khairullina (1914-1967), theater director, actress
### 1959
* Gulnafis Bayazitova ( 1917-1987), kobyz player
* Shabal Beisekova (1919-1997), opera singer (soprano)
* Sholpan Isabekyvna Zhandarbekova (1922-2005), theater and film actress (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1982) \ <> * Rostislav Vladimirovich Zakharov (1907-1984), ballet dancer, choreographer, opera director (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1969)
* Kauken Kenzhetayuly (1916-2008), theater and film actor, opera singer (baritone) , director
* Sabira Maikanova (1914-1994), theater and film actress (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1970)
* Bibigul Akhmetkyny Tolegenova (born 1929). ), opera singer (lyrical-coloratura soprano), film actress (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1967)
## in the 1960s
### 1961
\< > * Aisulu Baykadamova (1927—1992), opera singer (soprano)
* Boris Vasilyevich Lebedev (1910—1977), conductor
* Yuri Borisovich Pomerantsev (1923—2022), theater and film actor
\ <> ### 1962
* Kim Ding (1902—1966), theater actor
* Lee Ham Dek (1914—2001), theater actress
* Zhamila Nurmagambetovna Shashkina (1914—2009) , theater actress
### 1963
* Zaripa Iztileukovna Suleymenova (1920—1994), theater actress, singer (soprano)
* Kuat Tolekov (1914—1998), theater actor
### 1964
Gulsim Abdirakhmanova (1917—1970), theater actress
* Iustina Ivanovna Zagvozdkina (1908—1985), theater actress
* Yevgeny Yefimovich Orel (1904—1983), theater actor
### 1965
* Ksenia Alexandrovna Strunina (1915—1980), theater actress
* Amina Yergozhavna Umirzakova (1919—2006), theater and film actress
### 1966
\ <> * Oraz Abishev (1916—2013), film director
* Era Ivanovna Eponeshnikova (1927—1977), opera singer
* Nurmukhan Seyitakhmetuly Zhantorin (1928—1990), theater and film actor
* Raushangul Sayitkovna Ilahunova (1922—2000), theater actress, singer
* Sara Idrisovna Kosherbaeva (1933—1999), ballet dancer
* Lyudmila Petrovna Kyun (1915—1982), theater actress
* Shakhan Alimkhanuly Musin (1913 —1999), theater and film actor
* Idyrys Nogaibayuly (1931—1989), theater and film actor (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1982)
* Olga Alekseevna Reshetnichenko (1914—2003), theater actress \< > * Biken Yrymovna Rimova (1923—2000), theater and film actress
* Sharipbai Kashkynbayuly Sakiev (1913—1989), theater actor
* Latif Abdulkhayuly Hamidi (1906—1983), musician
* Zamzagul Nusipbayovna Sharipova (1931—2018), theater and film actress
### 1967
* Rabiga Yesimzhanova (1914—1986), opera singer (mezzo-soprano)
* Shamgon Sagaddinovich Kazhigaliev (1927—2015), conductor, drummer (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1985)
* Simkha Bentsionovich Kogan (1918—1979), pianist, concertmaster
* Fuat Shakiruly Mansurov (1928—2010), conductor \< > * Sydyk Mukhamedzhanov (1924—1991), musician (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1990)
* Rustembek Beisenuly Omarov (1910—1988), drummer
### 1968
* Nugyman Abishev (1906—1988), opera singer (tenor)
* Guljihan Kalikyny Ordabayeva (1917—1982), theater actress
### 1969
* Baydilda Kaltaev (1911 —1979), theater actor
## in the 1970s
### 1970
* Abilkasym Zhanbyrbayev (1927-2012), theater and film actor \ <> * Azirbaizhan Madiuli Mambetov (1932-2009), theater director (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1976)
* Anatoly Vasilievich Molodov (1929-2017), conductor (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1988)
* Ahmet Shamiev (1908—1983), theater and film actor, singer
### 1971
* Makpir Kurbanuly Bakiyev (1915—1986), theater actor
* Ateybek Zolymbetov (1912 —1994), theater and film actor
Nikolay Petrovich Lee (1915—1977), theater actor, singer (tenor)
### 1972
* Kenenbai Moldanuly Kozhabekov (1928—1988), theater and film actor
### 1973
* Bolat Gazizuly Ayukhanov (1938—2022), ballet dancer, ballet master
* Anuarbek Nygmetzhanuly Baizhanbaev (1923—1989), television announcer
* Gaziza Akhmetkyny Zhubanova ( 1927-1993), musician (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1981)
* Bakhyt Toksanbayovna Karabalina (1939-1990), drum player
* Kuddys Kozhamiyaruly Kozhamiyarov (1918-1994), musician (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1987)
* Mar Vladimirovich Sulimov (1913—1994), theater director, actor
### 1974
* Sholpan Bakirova (1924—2002), theater actress
* Zhumabike Serikbaeva (1917-1996), theater actress
* Askar Tokpanov (1915-1994), theater director
### 1975
* Alma Akhmetova (b. 1920), theater actress
* Tamara Ivanovna Kuchina (1919-2005), theater actress
* Erkegali Rahmadiuly Rahmadiev (1932-2013), musician (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1981)
* Nurgisa Atabayuly Tilendiev (1925-1998) ), musician, conductor, drummer (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1984)
### 1976
* Asanali Ashimuly (born in 1937 ), theater and film actor, director (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1980)
* Ramazan Salikuly Bapov (1947-2014), ballet dancer (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1979)
* Nariman Nurmuhameduly Karazhigitov (1934 —2021), opera singer (lyrical-dramatic tenor)
* Anuar Abykhanuly Moldabekov (1938-1985), theater and film actor
* Sabit Konyrbayuly Orazbaev (born 1936), theater actor
* Altyn Ibragimovna Ruzheva (1928—1990), theater actress
* Farida Sharipova (1936—2010), theater and film actress (then People's Artist of the USSR — 1980)
* Vasyl Nikiforovich Yakovenko (1930—2010), opera singer ( lyrical-dramatic tenor)
### 1977
* Beken Bakenuly Zhylysbaev (1923—2015), opera singer (tenor)
### 1978
\ <> * Ivan Petrovich Archibasov (1936—2001), theater actor
* Raushan Khatiyatovna Bayseyitova (born 1947), ballet dancer
* Murat Hasenuly Musabayev (1937—1993), opera singer (baritone)
* Turgit Saduakasuly Osmanov (1927-1982), conductor
### 1979
* Alibek Musauli Dinishev (born in 1951 ), opera singer (tenor) (then People's Artist of the USSR - 1986)
* Vasiliy Fedorovich Kornienko (1925-1994), theater actor
* Sara Urdembayovna Tynishtigulova (born in 1942 ), pop singer (contralto)
* Magauiya Khamzin (1927-2000), drummer, musician
## in the 1980s
### 1980
\ <> * Zhibek Esekekyna Bagysova (born in 1940), theater actress
* Zhupar Manapova (born in 1925), theater actress
### 1981
* Suat Auezbekuly Abuseyitov (born in 1929 —1992), singer (tenor)
* Fatima Zhumagulovna Balgaeva (1926—2005), kobyz singer
* Nina Ivanovna Voynarovskaya (1925—2013), operetta artist (soprano)
* Beken Imakhanov (1936—2023 ), theater actor
* Zarema Akhmetovyna Kasteeva (born 1947), ballet dancer
* Gulvira Tursynovyna Ruziyeva (born 1936), pop singer (soprano)
* Gulzhan Izimovyna Talpakova (born 1948), dancer
### 1982
* Rahima Tolegenovna Zhubatyrova (born 1943), opera singer (lyrical-dramatic soprano)
* Khorlan Iksanovna Kalilambekova (born 1945), opera singer (lyrical-coloratura soprano)
* Zavirbek Moldagaliuly Raibaev (1932-2011), ballet artist, ballet master
* Kargambai Rakhimzhanuly Sataev (1938-2013), theater and film actor
### 1983
* Vladimir Yegorovich Kim (1936—1997), theater director, actor
* Vyacheslav Borisovich Kolpakov (1937—2018), theater actor
### 1984
\< > * Dauren Tastanbayuly Abirov (1923—2001), ballet artist, ballet master
* Bakyt Ashimova (1937—2012), opera singer (mezzo-soprano)
* Yevgeny Ivanovich Isakov (1937—2021), opera singer ( head)
* Yury Stepanovich Klushkin (born in 1937 ), trumpet player
* Kenzhebek Kumysbekov (1927—1997), musician
* Nurbibi Dauletkyna Mametova (born 1936), theater actress, singer
* Inessa Ivanovna Manskaya (1928—2017), ballet dancer \< > * Myrzabekov Aldabergen Kairbekuly (1930—2018), conductor
* Liya Vladimirovna Nelskaya (1932—2013), theater actress
* Leontiy Alexandrovich Polokhov (1920—1993), theater and film actor
* Anuarbek Beysembayuly Umbetbaev (1941—2007), opera singer (bass)
* Eskendir Otegenuly Khasangaliev (1940—2021), musician, singer (lyric baritone)
### 1985
* Olga Davydovna Andreeva (1915—2007), opera singer (soprano)
* Ekaterina Semenovna Volodarskaya (1918—2003), theater actress
* Aiken Musabekova (1912—1992), film and theater actress, singer (coloratura soprano)
### 1986
* Anatoly Vladimirovich Bychkov (1929—1997), musician
* Sara Okapkyny Kabigozhina (1944—2019), magician
* Ayman Kozhabekvyna Musakojhaeva (1958 ), violinist
* Danesh Rakyshev (1926-1992), singer, musician
Roza Kuanyshkyvny Rymbaeva (born 1957), pop singer (lyric soprano)
* Sultangali Shukirov (1946-2012), magician
### 1987
* Kurban Abdirasilov (1932 Tugh. ), theater actor
* Gavriil Moiseevich Boychenko (1927—2013), theater actor
* Gafiz Kydyruly Esimov (1947 Tugh. ), opera singer (lyric baritone)
* Madeniet Seyitzhanuly Eshekeev (1936— 1997), singer
* Baiten Valikhanuly Omarov (1927—2008), theater director, film actor
* Rayymbek Nogaibayuly Seytmetov (1938—2007), theater and film actor
* Lev Alexandrovich Temkin (1940—1993) , theater director, actor
* Gennady Mikhailovich Sharnin (1927-1998), theater actor
### 1988
* Esmukhan Nesipbayuly Obaev (born 1941), theater director \< >
### 1989
* Viktor Kirillovich Borisov (1931-1997), theater actor
* Turash Ibrayev (1929-1991), film director
* Laki Konstantinovich Kesoglu (born 1939 ), pop singer (baritone)
* Zeynep Tolembekvyna Koyshibayeva (1937-2002), singer
* Rashid Hasenuly Musabayev (1933-2008), pop singer (tenor)
## in the 1990s
### 1990
* Asiya Abylaeva (born in 1938 ), theater actress
* Kairat Aukenuly Baibosynov (born in 1950), singer
* Bakir Yakhianuly Bayakhunov (born in 1933), musician
* Azidolla Eskaliev (1934—2017), musician, drummer
* Bazargali Azhiuly Zhamanbaev (born in 1942), conductor
* Nurjuman Baijumanuly Ikhtimbaev (born in 1941), film actor
* Sayragul Yerbosynkyna Nursultanova (born in 1952), ballet dancer
* Mansur Sagatov (1939—2002 ), musician
* Serik Sartyuly Shotikov (1937-2012), theater actor
### 1991
* Zhania Zhakiyakyvna Aubakirova (born 1957), pianist
* Karsha Akhmedyarov (1946—2010), conductor, musician, drummer
* Roza Ashirbekova (1938—2022), theater actress
* Mukhtar Baktygereev (1933—1999), theater and film actor
* Turatai Iisova (1931 —1994), theater actress
* Gulzhamila Ikhsanovyna Kadyrbekova (born 1949), pianist
* Nuketai Myshbaeva (born 1936), theater actress
* Murat Bekmukhameduly Serkebaev (born 1940), violinist, conductor , musician
* Torgyn Zhilkyshikyvna Tasybekova (born 1938), theater actress
## See more
* People's artist of Kazakhstan
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739903 | Deputies of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan | Deputies of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan:
* Deputies of the 1st election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 2nd election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 3rd election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* 4th of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan elected deputies
* Deputies of the 5th election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 6th election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 7th election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Deputies of the 8th election of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739923 | Michelle Soni | Michel Soni (born November 21, 1947 in Pau commune, France) is a Hungarian-born French pianist, composer and writer. Michelle invented a technique that disproves the idea that "you can't learn to play the piano if you don't start as a child." In this way, people of different ages could easily and enthusiastically learn to play the piano.
## Biography
Michel Soni studied music at the Academy of Music in Paris under the direction of Jules Jeantin and Yvonne Desport. He received degrees such as a master's degree in psychology, a bachelor's degree in literature and a doctorate in philosophy, which he defended at the Sorbonne University in 1974. He also founded the SOS Talents Foundation.
Michel Soni entered the world of music in the 1970s and quickly became known as an author of innovative musical techniques.
Michel Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and Ferenc Liszt's great-grandson Blandin Olivier de Prévoux founded the French association named after Ferenc Liszt.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739973 | Semey (futsal club) | Semey futsal club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Semey.
## History
### Headquarters
Staff
## External references
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739952 | At least in the cinema 3 (film, 2024) | At least in the movie 3 — Kairat finds himself in trouble again, this time he gets caught between two criminal gangs, but he manages to hide in a Chinese kung fu school. Kairat gathers a team to save his sick mother and prepares to find the lost gold of former Kazakh oligarchs.
## Plot
Kairat immediately after leaving prison looks for a way to save his sick mother. The doctors' diagnosis turns out to be cruel: in order to save her mother's life, it is necessary to get expensive medical equipment and medicine worth a million dollars from China. With no money and no steady job, Kairat turns to former oligarchs in prison for help. They agree to help, but there is a condition: Kairat must deliver a car of grain to China. Faced with a choice, Kairat agrees.
Kairat and his driver crossing the Chinese border are stopped and attacked by an unknown criminal group. They both faint. When Kairat regains consciousness, he enters the Chinese "Kung Fu School". The local resident explains to him that he saved himself and the driver because their car caught fire. Kairat immediately contacted the oligarchs in Kazakhstan and reported the incident. They admit that there was valuable gold in the lost luggage and demand to find it, or they threaten to never see my mother again. Now Kairat has to reveal the secret of the cargo theft. He is assisted by teachers and students of the kung fu school.
## Interesting facts
* Presence of a character similar to Bishimbaev in the cinema.
* Chances of being invited to a movie by Jackie Chan.
## Sources
## External Links
* Official Trailer |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739974 | Aktobe (futsal club) | Aktobe Futsal Club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Aktobe.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739913 | Mellstroy | Andrey Aleksandrovich Burim (born Андрей Александрович Бурим; born December 15, 1998, Gomel) is a Belarusian streamer known by the nickname Mellstroy (Russian: Меллстро́́). In 2020, he gained popularity by hitting on a girl in one of his streams.
## Biography
Born on December 15, 1998 in Gomel. After tenth grade, I went to college to become an auto mechanic, but soon dropped out and started a YouTube channel. On his channel, Andrey filmed Let's plays based on Minecraft.
started broadcasting on YouTube in 2016, where Andrey calls girls and offers them to undress for the camera in order to become famous.
moved to Moscow in 2019 and started holding parties from apartments in Moscow. In the streams, people used alcohol and drugs, Andrey offered girls to sleep with one of his friends for a donation, fights or urinates on people. Since 2020,
has been cooperating with online casinos, promoting them and conducting game streams. For one such stream, Burim gets $16,000.
flew to the UAE in January 2023. In the summer of the same year, streamers began to be paid several million rubles to shave their heads, blow up their cars or strip naked in a stream.
After the appeal of the head of the Safe Internet League, Ekaterina Mizulina, the streamer was permanently blocked for advertising casino on YouTube, Twitch and Trovo.
In February 2024, he flew to Turkey in connection with a criminal case.
started the competition in March 2024, during which YouTuber MrBeast, streamer IShowSpeed and rappers Drake and Tyga, as well as football player Kylian Mbappe, President of Lithuania Gitanas Nauseda, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Ersin Tatar, MMA fighter Conor McGregor and Johnny Sins, a porn actor registered to Burim's Instagram account, sent a video greeting to Andrey.
co-streamed with Morgenstern on March 20, 2024 on the Kick platform. The broadcast was watched by 720 thousand people simultaneously, breaking the previous record of online streamer Nekoglai and becoming the most watched online broadcast in Russia.
## Issues related to the law
### Russia
In October 2020, during one of the streams, Andrei grabbed the girl by the head and hit her on the table several times. A criminal case under the article "Poboi" was initiated against Strimmer. In July 2021, the court sentenced Andrey to six months of correctional labor and a fine of 72 thousand rubles. At the end of March 2024, Burim posted a video on social networks saying that he had returned to Russia from the hotel. According to unofficial information, after buying sports equipment for each of the 500 orphanages in Belarus, the streamer's name disappeared from the suspension lists. MAXIM (RU).</ref> At the end of May 2024, Burim was again wanted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and did not specify the articles of the Criminal Code, but a number of sources suggested that the reason for the search was again evasion of military service. Service in the armed forces of the Republic of Belarus.
### Belarus
In 2017, a criminal case was opened against Andrey for "production and distribution of pornographic materials or objects of a pornographic nature", some of which showed nude images of underage girls. The criminal case was closed due to lack of evidence.
In 2024, a streamer was charged with evading military service. According to media reports, Burim was also wanted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for this very article, but official information about the article for which the blogger was wanted was never released.
### UAE
In February 2024, Andrey entered a club in Dubai while streaming and began publicly insulting one of the patrons. A criminal case was opened against the streamer for insulting another person, he disappeared without a trace and flew to Turkey.
## Fraud Allegations
In addition to streaming, Andrey Burim was known for distributing tasks with the promise of payment. But in 2024, several of the blogger's subscribers faced rejection of payments. Andrey promised 1 billion Russian rubles for giving the moon his nickname. In March 2023, Dmitry from Sevastopol proved to the media that as a participant in the NASA program, Andrey had sent a badge with the nickname to the moon, fulfilling the terms of the bet, but the blogger blocked Dmitry. Then, Andrei paid money to anyone who could force the president of any country to salute him. a story about his refusal to pay $2 million for a promised bet received a strong response. A schoolboy from Lithuania persuaded the president of his country to greet Mellstroy and posted a corresponding video on the Internet. In response, Burim said he was not willing to pay more than $150,000 for the video. Latvian President Edgars Rinkevich called Andrej Burim a fraud and urged the public not to support his schemes.
## Donation
In March 2024, the streamer bought sports equipment and clothes from 500 orphanages in Belarus.
## Sources
## External links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739977 | Atyrau (futsal club) | Semey futsal club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Atyrau.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739980 | Caspian (futsal club) | Caspian futsal club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Aktau.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739951 | Bayan Sulu (confectionery factory) | "Bayan Sulu" (until the end of 1993 - "Kostanay Confectionery Factory") is an enterprise producing confectionery products in the city of Kostanay, Kazakhstan. In December 1974, it was opened as the Kostanay Confectionery Factory, and in September 1993, it was reorganized as "Bayan Sulu" JSC.
located at 198 Borodin Street, Kostanay.
## History
The Kostanay confectionery factory was established by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR. In December 1974, a confectionery factory with a design capacity of 24,560 tons per year was put into operation, followed by a caramel production plant with a capacity of 2,260 tons per year each, consisting of mechanized flow lines I and II.
In March 1975, a cookie shop was launched. The SL-1P line is designed for the production of sugar cookies with a capacity of 6,000 tons per year. A2-SZL line No. 2 - capacity of 2,700 tons per year for the production of long-storable varieties of cookies. In July 1975, equipment for processing cocoa products was put into operation, and a candy and chocolate shop began to work, producing glazed and unglazed candies, chocolate and assorted chocolates. In 1975-1980, the factory developed the capacity to produce caramel, marmalade, wafers, dragees and high-grade varieties of toffee. In 1981, the confectionery factory produced 30,000 tons per year in three shifts.
Before the collapse of the USSR, the factory was part of the "Konditerprom" association of the Ministry of Food Industry of the Kazakh SSR. In 1993, "Konditerprom" and the Ministry of Food Industry of the Kazakh SSR were dissolved and transferred to the state cooperative association "Kazpishcheprom". In 1995, as a result of privatization, it was transferred from the state to private ownership and changed to "Bayan Sulu" joint-stock company.
The factory produces and sells more than 300 types of confectionery products: candies, chocolate, marshmallows, cookies, caramel, wafers, marmalade, dragee, toffee, chocolate sets. The capacity of the plant is 65 thousand tons of products per year, a third of the produced products are exported to Russia, Germany, Ukraine, China, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan.
## Shareholders
Major shareholders (as of April 1, 2024):
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739979 | Ordabasy (futsal club) | Ordabasy futsal club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Shymkent.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739978 | Baiterek (futsal club) | Baiterek futsal club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Ural.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739981 | Astana (futsal club) | Astana Futsal Club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Astana.
## History
## Footballers
Source of this information: kazfutsal.kz.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739857 | Lucia Yanovna Garuta | Lūcija Janovna Garuta (Latvian Lūcija Garūta; May 14, 1902, Riga - February 15, 1977, Riga) was a Latvian pianist and composer. Honored Artist of the Latvian SSR (1962).
## Biography
At the age of seven, Lucia began studying piano with Oto Fogelmanis, then studied with Maria Zhilinskaya and studied harmony under Nikolay Alunana. In 1924, he graduated from the Latvian Conservatory, studying composition under Jazep Vitola, and a year later took piano lessons from Lyudmila Gomane-Dombrovskaya. 1925 - 1926 Worked at Riga Radio. He continued to hone his skills in Paris, where he studied piano with Alfred Corteau and Isidore Philippe, instrumentation with Paul Le Flemme, and composition with Paul Dukas. As a soloist and accompanist, he gave many concerts in Latvia and abroad. Then, due to illness, he switched to teaching mainly composition. From 1940 he taught music theory and composition at the Latvian State Conservatory, from 1973 he received the title of professor.
Lucia Yanovna Garuta was buried at the Forest Cemetery in Riga.
After the independence of Latvia, the Garuta Foundation was established to popularize Garuta's music. A memorial plaque has been installed in the house No. 11 on Marias Street where Garuta lived.
## Creativity
Garuta's work was influenced by composers of late Romanticism and Scriabin. "Lord, your land is on fire!" (Latvian Dievs, Tava zeme deg!) for tenor, baritone, choir and organ, written in 1943 by Andrei Eglitis, his oratorio attracted much attention. The premiere of the oratorio took place on March 15, 1944 in St. Gertrude's Cathedral in Riga, the performers were the Theodore Reiter Choir under his direction, the singers Adolfs Kactinsch and Maris Vetra, the organ part was performed by the author; The sounds of bomb explosions can be heard in the surviving audio recording of the premiere. During the Soviet period, the oratorio was thought to have been lost, but in 1982, composer and musicologist Longines Apkalns found an audio recording in the archives of German radio stations and restored the score. On May 8, 1982, the oratorio was performed again in Stockholm. The revival of the oratorio in the USSR took place in 1988, performed by the choir "Ave Sol" under the leadership of Imant Kokar. Currently, "God, Your land is in fire!" oratorio is included in the cultural canon of Latvia.
## Awards
* "For meritorious service" medal (March 1, 1956);
* Honored Artist of the Latvian SSR (1962).
## Bibliography
* С. Stumbre. Starry and earth: life and creativity of Lūcija Garūta — Riga, 1969
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739975 | Thank you (futsal club) | Rakhmet futsal club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Aktobe.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739983 | Zhetysu (futsal club) | Zhetysu Futsal Club is a Kazakh futsal club located in Taldykorgan.
## History
## Achievements
### Futsal UEFA Champions League
Kazakhstan Futsal Championship \ <>
Kazakhstan Cup
## Season
### 2023 - 2024
## External links
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740086 | Douglas Osherow | Douglas Dean Osheroff (English: Douglas Dean Osheroff; August 1, 1945, Aberdeen, Washington, USA) is an American physicist, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics (shared with David Lee and Robert Richardson) ("for the discovery of superfluid helium-3" .Osherov was a graduate student at Cornell University in 1971. His father was from a family of immigrants from Slovakia. 1972-1987 - Head of the solid-state and low-temperature research department at Bell Laboratories. 1972-1974, he discovered and studied the superfluidity of helium-3. Work on magnetic transitions in solid helium-3.Works on low-temperature properties.
Professor at Stanford University since 2006, from 1991 to 1996. managed.
Osherov participated in the commission of inquiry into the Columbia space shuttle accident and performed the same functions as Richard Feynman in the Challenger accident commission.
He is also an avid photographer and teaches Stanford students about medium format film photography in a seminar for newcomers called "Technical Aspects of Photography."
## Sources
## Links
* D. D. Osherov. "Superfluid in 3-He: Discovery and Understanding". Nobel lecture Archival copy // Advances in physical sciences, volume 167, issue 12, 1997.
* Information on the website of the Nobel Committee Archived 22 June 2012. (eng.)
* Stanford Physics Department - Osher Archived February 4, 2012. Archive copy (eng.)
* Osherov was a Nobel Prize winner Archived February 10, 2009. Archive copy (eng.) - Osherov posted this note from his answering machine, which shows how angry he was about the call at 2:30 in the morning.
* Free video interview with Osherov by Vega Scientific Trust Archive copy (eng.)
* Discovery of superfluid helium-3 (eng.)
* Archive copy (eng.) in the biography system |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740011 | InDrive | inDrive is an international passenger transportation service operating in a decentralized model. All conditions of travel are determined as a result of agreement between drivers and passengers.
inDrive mobile application is available for Android and iOS platforms. The service has more than 150 million installations in 48 countries and is headquartered in Mountain View, California. According to research agency Sensor Tower, inDrive is one of the top 3 ride-hailing services in the world.
inDrive trademark belongs to the Cypriot company Suol Innovations LTD (registration number ΗΕ 333944), its director is Arsen Tomsky, the financial director is the former chairman of the board of directors of Goldman Sachs Bank LLC Dmitry Anatolyevich Sedov.
## History
Service under the name inDriver was founded in 2012 in Yakutsk, one of the coldest cities in the world. This service emerged from the student-founded group "Independent Drivers" on the social network "VKontakte" in response to the sharp increase in prices of local taxi services due to the drop in street temperatures. Team members posted the route and price for which they were willing to pay, drivers contacted customers and fulfilled orders. In 2013, the group moved to Sinet, which created a high-tech transport service based on it.
### International expansion
The first international launch took place in December 2014 in Astana (Kazakhstan).
In April 2018, the company entered the Central and South American market. In April of the same year, the service was launched in Mexico - the first city was Saltillo, the administrative center of the state of Coahuila. In May, June and July, the service was launched in Guatemala, Colombia, Peru, El Salvador, Chile, Brazil and Ecuador. In May, June and July, the service was launched in Guatemala, Colombia, Peru, El Salvador, Chile, Brazil and Ecuador <> In November 2018, the company entered the African market by launching the service in Tanzania. The company announced that it plans to launch this service in 300 more cities in 30 countries by the end of 2019. Works in India and Asia.
In 2018, the company opened an office in New York City, and later its headquarters in Mountain View, California.
announced the launch of inDrive in Australia in June 2022.
In July 2023, inDrive launched in Miami, Florida.
### Company development
In February 2017, the service exceeded 100 million trips. So far, more than 5 million users have registered in the service.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company launched the Healthcare Worker on the Go program in spring 2020 to help healthcare workers around the world. Despite the quarantine, the number of service users reached 50 million in July 2020.
In May 2021, the number of trips using the service reached 1 billion.
In early 2021, the company achieved unicorn status after a $150 million investment round from Insight Partners, General Catalyst and Bond Capital, valuing the company at $1.23 billion.
By March 2022, the company has established regional operational centers in the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, Africa and the CIS countries to support its business.
inDrive also includes other services that work on the principle of direct agreements between users - "Couriers", "Masters", "Cargo", "Intercity". inDrive is the fastest growing online service in the world. The company's app has been downloaded more than 150 million times. The service operates in more than 655 cities in 48 countries. Headquartered in Mountain View, California.
The estimated value of the company exceeded 1 billion dollars.
In October 2022, the company rebranded and changed its name from inDriver to inDrive and became a group of companies.
## Awards
* inDrive was named the best Google Play app in Brazil in 2019.
* InDrive received the 2022 SHIELD Trust Award.
## Sources
## External links
* indrive.com is the official site of InDrive |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739905 | Rukin expedition | Rukin's expedition (1870) was the first conflict that led to the start of the Adai rebellion. Rukin demanded immediate payment of the smoke tax of 1869 from Aday. According to the basic rule, Major General Verevkin asked to collect the smoke tax from 1870. After the death of Rukin's army, the Adais are inspired and start a great rebellion.
## Because
At the end of 1869, the military governor of Urals, General Verevkin, appointed lieutenant colonel Rukin to the post of Mangyshlak. During his visit, he demanded immediate payment of the smoke tax of 1869 in the amount of 3 rubles 50 coins. Just before that, Major General Verevkin invited the chiefs of two districts of Adai to Ural, explained the new rule and asked to collect the smoke tax in the amount of 3 rubles 50 coins from 1870. However, before Rukin took office, he was instructed to collect this amount in the tax of 1869. Such two-sided conversation did not fail to cause suspicion on the part of the district leaders and the Kazakhs themselves. Although Rukin summoned all the Adai sardars who were in charge of the departments and received receipts from each of them, the peace of the country was disturbed. As the days passed, the excitement grew.
## Expedition
Despite not having any experience in managing the Kazakhs, without getting to know the Adais and not knowing how to get the smoke number of the Kazakhs, not long after Rukin arrived at the fortress of Alexander, he went to the field to introduce a new rule decides to leave. Believing that the Kazakhs would not give up, Rukin went to the field in early March 1870, accompanied by one officer, two officials, and 40 horse Cossacks, took food for a month and a half, and went to the field. The detachment also included Baimambet Mayaul, a dancer who knew the field well and was respected by the people. Adaylar was watching when the detachment would leave the city. The road from the city to the steppe passes through the mountains. As soon as the detachment left the gate of the fortress, the Adais sent their messengers to their relatives. After traveling about 60 kilometers from the fortress and reaching the plains, the detachment realized that different groups were approaching them from all sides. Without stopping the march, Rukin sent two Kazakhs ahead, knowing that this was a determined crowd. Adailar openly said that he will not send Rukin to the field any further. Without heeding this warning, Rukin's detachment advanced several kilometers and stopped for the night near a well. The next day, about ten thousand people surrounded the detachment and demanded that Rukin return to the fort. In response, a shot was fired from a Russian rifle. Adaylar did not hesitate and shot back. The shooting started, and to our credit, both sides were safe this time, and there were no casualties. The detachment was at the top of this well the next day. Seeing that the situation was worsening, Rukin wrote a letter to Zelenin at the fort, sent a Kazakh, asked for help, demanded the arrival of a paramedic with medicines, asked for three buckets of vodka for the Cossack-Russians and 40 cartridges for each person. The people in the fort received the letter at 5 pm on March 24, and immediately a new detachment was formed and gathered on the road. It should be noted here that there were only 200 Cossacks in the garrison of the fort, some of whom left with Rukin. And 150 Cossacks remained in the fortress, all of them were on foot. The number of treasury horses was 24, six of them were used to carry water to the garrison, and the remaining six were kept in reserve in case of any problems. Then the number of free horses was only 12. To form a squad, we had to ask for horses from the Armenians who shop at the fort. Around 10 o'clock, a detachment of 20 Russian-Cossacks was ready: 1 officer, 1 officer, 1 paramedic, 2 horses to pull a cannon, two more horses were loaded with supplies and 1600 cartridges. Kazakh-Russians were traveling at night. In the morning, when Rukin was about 10 kilometers from his camp, he heard bad news from one of the Kazakhs he met: Rukin himself was dead and his squad was captured. Those who were bringing the remains of Baimambet Mayauly, who died in this conflict, also met with opposition. The detachment decided to go back. The night that Rukin sent the letter to the fort, that is, the night of March 24-25, passed quietly. In the morning, the Kazakhs moved away from his settlement and dispersed to the mountains. Seeing that the Adai had turned away from their attack, Rukin hurriedly assembled and moved towards the fort. However, after he walked about two kilometers from his camp, the detachment was surrounded by Kazakhs. The shooting starts again. The situation has become even more difficult. There is no hope that help will come, there is still 120 kilometers (not exact) to the fort. Time passed by, the Kazakhs shouted "Allah" and bowed to the Kazakh-Russians. They put a rope around Loginov's neck and tied him to a camel. Several of them sought Rukin. He aimed his revolver at one of the Kazakhs, but his weapon did not fire. Then, without thinking too much, he brought the weapon to his mouth and pressed the trigger. The dead body clattered to the ground. The Russian-Cossacks were defeated, 17 people died on the spot, the rest were captured. The number of casualties of Aday is unknown.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740050 | Arman Toleshuly Kozhakhmetov | Arman Toleshuly Kozakhmetov (October 9, 1967, Satbaev, Karaganda region, Kazakh SSR) is a Kazakh statesman, former deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2012–2016, 2016–2023).
## Biography
Arman Toleshuly was born in 1967 in the city of Satbaev, Karaganda region.
Graduated from Karaganda State University, Market Institute under the Kazakh State Academy of Management, Higher Business School of the Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation.
After graduating from the university, he worked as a lawyer, head of the legal department of "Zhezkazgantusmet" JSC.
In 1999-2001, he was the deputy director for legal affairs of the branch of "Kazakhmys" Corporation.
In 2001-2007, he was the deputy director of the Department of Legal Services of "Kazakhmys" Corporation.
In 2007-2012, he was the director of the legal services department of "Kazakhmys" corporation.
From January 18, 2012 to January 20, 2016 - he was the fifth elected deputy of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the party list of the "Nur Otan" party, a member of the Committee on Legislation and Judicial Reform of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
since March 24, 2016 - became the 6th elected deputy of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan from the "Nur Otan" party, a member of the Legislative and judicial reform committee of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
## Awards
* Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1988)
* Medal "For Combat Merit" (1988)
* "Soviet 15th anniversary of the issue of ADR" medal (2004)
* "20th anniversary of the issue of ADR" medal (2009)
* "20th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" medal (2011)
* "For meritorious service" medal (December 13, 2012)
* "20 years of the Constitution of Kazakhstan" medal (2015)
* "25 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" medal (2016)
* "For strengthening parliamentary cooperation" medal (CIS PAA December 13, 2016)
* Medal "CIS PAA. 25 years" (March 27, 2017, Interparliamentary Assembly of the CIS) - for his contribution to the development and strengthening of parliamentarism, to the development and improvement of the legal basis of the activities of the Commonwealth of Independent States, to the strengthening of international relations and interparliamentary cooperation.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740089 | Robert Coleman Richardson | Robert Coleman Richardson (English. Robert Coleman Richardson; June 26, 1937, Washington - February 19, 2013) was an American physicist who received the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Douglas Osherow and David Lee "for the discovery of helium-3 superfluid".
Member of the US National Academy of Sciences (1986).
## Biography
He attended Virginia Tech University, receiving his BA in 1958 and his MA in 1960. After graduate school at Duke University, he received his doctorate in 1965.
* Worked at Cornell University in Ithaca from 1959-1960 and from 1966; Since 1968 - professor.
* 1990-1997 — Director of the Atomic and Solid State Physics Laboratory,
* 1998-2003 — Vice-Rector for Scientific Works.
The main scientific works were related to physics of low temperatures and fluidity, properties of quantum liquids, ultra-low temperature NMR. In 1972-1974 D. Lee and D. Together with Osherov, he discovered and studied the phenomenon of superfluidity of the helium isotope 3He. For this discovery, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1996 (shared with D. Osherov and D. Lee). He received the Guggenheim Fellowship twice: in 1975 and 1982.
Died on February 19, 2013 from complications following a heart attack.
## Sources
## References
* Richardson . "The Pomeranchuk Effect." Nobel Lecture // Advances in Physical Sciences, Volume 167, Issue 12, December 1997.
* Robert Richardson's home page on the Cornell University website (archived from archive.org) (eng.)
* Information from the Nobel Committee website (eng.)
* Video interview with Richardson (eng.) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739894 | Antanas Škema | Antanas Škema (lit. Antanas Škėma; November 29, 1911(19111129). Lodz, Poland - August 11, 1961, Pennsylvania, USA) is a Lithuanian writer, playwright, actor and director, a figure of the Lithuanian emigration in the USA.
## Biography
Antanas Shkema was born on November 29, 1911 in the city of Lodz in the family of a Lithuanian teacher. The Shkema family lived in Łódź until the First World War. After that, there were many migrations - they had to live in different parts of Russia and Ukraine. These childhood memories are abundantly reflected in Shkema's works. In 1921, they returned to independent Lithuania, where Antanas entered Kaunas Zarya Gymnasium, the first gymnasium of Lithuania's interwar independence era, whose graduates would later become important figures in Lithuanian culture and politics. After graduating from gymnasium, Shkema entered the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lithuania (then known as the Great Vytautas University) in 1929, and in 1931 transferred to the Faculty of Law. In 1935, he entered the theater studio. Before graduating there, Shkema was accepted into the troupe of the Kaunas State Theater, where he participated in almost all performances until 1944, and also managed the productions himself.
Having no idea about his future under Soviet rule, Shkema flees to the West in 1944, before the Red Army enters Lithuania. After passing through the refugee camps in Germany, in 1949 he settled in the USA and stayed there. Like many members of the Lithuanian emigration, Shkema was forced to make ends meet by performing various physical labors, performing low-paid jobs as a factory worker and an elevator operator. At the same time, he continues his creative activity: he plays in the emigrant Lithuanian theater and puts on plays, writes prose texts, plays and critical articles. On August 11, 1961, Antanas Shkema died in a car accident in Pennsylvania.
## Creativity
The most famous work of Shkema is the only novel "Bely Savan", which depicts the story of the writer's life. As one of the most radical innovators of 20th-century Lithuanian literature, Shkema makes extensive use of modernist and postmodernist techniques and aesthetics.
## Russian translations
* Bely savan /Perevod Natalii Vorobyeva. Composition: White Savan (novel). Sunny days (story in short stories). M.: Baltrus, 2006. — 260 p. — ISBN 5-98379-066-8.
## References
* Scheme and emigration literature Archived 7 April 2022.
* Lithuanian literature in exile (link not available)
* A brief history of Lithuanian literature
* Sunny days - Shkema's collection of stories
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740074 | Sarsenbai Nurgaliuly Kozhakhmetov | Sarsenbai Nurgalyuly Kozakhmetov (February 10, 1959, Kulsary, Zhylyoi district, Guryev region, Kazakh SSR - October 1, 2017) is a Kazakh state, public and political figure. Deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2007-2016).
## Biography
In 1975, he graduated from Rural Vocational-Technical School No. 82 in the village of Tausyk with general qualification "Tractor-Machinist", and in 2002 from the University of Central Asia.
In 1975-1985 — Zhetybay ts. "Mangystaumunay" was the host.
In 1985-1986 - Shevchenko. He was the 2nd secretary of the Komsomol Committee of "Mangystaumunay" UB.
In 1986-1989 - Head of the Department of the Secretariat of the Shevchenko City LKZHO Committee, 2nd Secretary of the Yeraliev District LKZHO Committee, Shevchenko. He was the executive secretary of the Mangistau Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.
In 1990-1994, he was an advisor to the apparatus and committee of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR in Almaty.
In 1994-1996, he was the state supervisor - head of the state control and organizational-territorial work department of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Almaty.
In 1996-1999, he was the deputy general director of MangistauMunayGas JSC in Aktau.
In 1999-2001, he was the head of the small business support department of Mangistau region.
in 2001-2004 - was the director of the Department of the State Revenue Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Mangistau region.
In 2004-2007, he was deputy akim of Mangistau region, first deputy. He was the head of the akim's office of Mangistau region.
In 2006-2007, he was the chairman of the Mangistau regional branch of the "Nur Otan" party.
In 2007-2016, there were 4.5 elected deputies of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Astana.
On November 6, 2013, due to the unexpected resignation of Majilis deputy Yergen Doshaev from the position of the first deputy head of the parliamentary faction of the "Nur Otan" PDP, deputy Sarsenbai Kozakhmetov was elected as the first deputy of the parliamentary faction of the "Nur Otan" PDP.
On September 15, 2015, after Dariga Nazarbayeva was transferred to the post of vice-premier, deputy Sarsenbai Nurgaliuli was elected as the leader of the parliamentary faction of the People's Democratic Party "Nur Otan".
From September 15, 2015 to January 20, 2016, he was the Deputy Chairman of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the leader of the "Nur Otan" party faction.
From March 24, 2016 to 2017, he was the deputy chief of staff of the "Nur Otan" party faction in the 6th election Majilis of Astana city.
From January 2017 to July 2017, he was an adviser to the chairman of JSC "NC KazMunayGas" in Astana.
## Elected positions, deputyship
in 2007-2011 - IV elected deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the party list of the "Nur Otan" PDP, member of the Social and Cultural Development Committee.
in 2011-2016 - V elected deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the party list of the "Nur Otan" PDP, member of the Social and Cultural Development Committee.
Member of the "Nur Otan" faction, member of the deputy group from the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan
## Sources
* Deputies of the 4th election of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan
* Kazakhstan Deputies of the 5th election of the Mazhilis of the Parliament |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740125 | Zhubatyrova Rahima Tolegenovna | Rahima Tolegenovna Zhubatyrova (March 15, 1943, Andijan, Uzbek SSR) is a singer. People's Artist of Kazakhstan. (1982; Honored Artist of Kazakhstan since 1978), professor (2001). Graduated from Almaty Conservatory (now Kazakh National Conservatory) (1970). Since 1975, he has been a singer of the Kazakh Opera and Ballet Theater, since 1995 he has been teaching at the Kazakh National Conservatory. Zhubatyrova on the stage of the Kazakh Opera and Ballet Theater Sara (in "Birzhan - Saras" by M. Tolebayev), Dana (in "Er Targyn" by E.G. Brusilovsky), Gulbarshin, Kamar (in "Alpamysy" and "Kamar Beauty" by E. Rahmadiyev), Ana (in "Twenty-eight" by G. Zhubanova) Tatiana, Iolanta (in "Eugene Onegin" and "Iolanta" by P. I. Tchaikovsky), Marfa (in "The King's Bride" by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov), Aida, Amelia (in G. Verdi "Aida" and "Balmasquerade"), Maria Stewart (in the opera of the same name by S. Slonimskyi), Margarita (in "Faust" by S. Gounod), Tosca, Chio-Chio-San (in the operas of the same name by G. Puccini), etc. skillfully performed parts and made a significant contribution to the development of Kazakh opera art. Awarded with "Astana" medal (1998).
## Ref |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740138 | Synchronized swimming at the Olympic Games | Synchronized swimming was first introduced to the Olympic Games in 1984 in Los Angeles.
At first, competitions were held between solos and duets. In 1996, a group competition was organized instead of them. In 2000, the competition between duets was held again, that is, two more types of competition were established in the program.
## Competitions
## Count of medals
In 1992, two gold medals were awarded in solo competitions, and no one got a silver medal.
## Participation of Kazakhstani athletes
Since 2000, Kazakhstan has been sending one duet to each Olympics.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739929 | Ardabi Maulet | Ardabi Mauletuly (June 1, 1984, Mukyr village, Korgas district, Ile Kazakh Autonomous Region, Xinjiang region of the PRC) is a musician, art critic, PhD in art studies, music, folklore and ethnography researcher.
"Intangible cultural heritage of Akmola region: complex expedition research. Volume I." The scientific work entitled is considered a field-scale study that fully covers the size of 12 districts of Akmola region (2022). This work was published in three languages (Kazakh, Russian, English).
"Intangible cultural heritage of the North Kazakhstan region: expeditionary research. The work entitled Volume I" is considered a field research work on spiritual heritage (folklore) in 3 districts of the North Kazakhstan region (2022). This work was published in two languages (Kazakh, Russian). These studies were published by the state order.
## Biography
Ardabi Mauletuly (Maulet) was born on June 1, 1984 in the village of Mukyr, Korgas district, Ile Kazakh Autonomous Region, Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China. Ardabi's grandfather, Jakyp Abdiramanuly, was among the people an eagle, a hawk birder, a trapper, and a well-known folk shepherd. His father Maulet also builds birds, builds traps, plays the harmonica and drums. Ardabi inherited the husbandry from his great-grandfathers, and his brother Bugybek Mauletuly inherited the art of bird-keeping and trapping. Ardabi's childhood was spent in an environment where the cream of Kazakh indigenous nomadic culture was preserved, so he grew up drinking national art and ethnographic values from childhood.
When Ardabi was studying in secondary school, he learned his first drum lessons from Askar Malikul, the son of composer Malik Shipanuly, an art researcher and composer known to Xinjiang Kazakhs. After graduating from high school, he took lessons from Uran Akatayuly and Kamal Makayuly, well-known musicians of Xinjiang region, and studied the works of folk composers as well as the folk tunes of that region.
Ardabi Mauletuly (Maulet) - Baizhigit (XVIII century), Beisbi (XIX century), Kozheke (XIX century), Kairakbai (XIX century), Ashim Dunshiuly (XIX-XX century), Kamal Makayuly, Talasbek Asemkulov , a representative of the school of percussion music, who followed in the footsteps of musicians such as Zhangali Yuzbaev.
Together with our relatives living in the rural settlements of Kazakhstan and abroad, we have systematically engaged in the fundamental collection and preservation of the intangible cultural heritage (spiritual heritage) of the Turkish peoples, and more than 1,000 highly valuable spiritual works that have not yet been included in the art science of Kazakhstan. elements of heritage (songs, tunes, poems, poems, stories, epics, stories, songs, lamentations, legends related to the country and the land, etc.) The custodian recorded the living heirs.
Participated in the state program "Cultural Heritage", which is of great importance in the spiritual history of our country, became a member of the working group compiling the anthology "Traditional 1000 Kazakh tunes", 100 tambourines and flutes, which have never been published before, in the style typical of the music art of the East Kazakhstan region. included the states in the said anthology. Also, in the anthology, about 10 ancient tunes found in the country, which have not been published anywhere before, were included with their history. More than 30 scientific articles were published in domestic and foreign scientific publications. Author of 5 individual and collective monographs and scientific studies.
The people of the East Kazakhstan region, who did not repeat the values included in the anthology "Traditional 1000 Kazakh tunes", and also for the anthology "Anthology of Kazakh tunes 500 tunes" (2020) from the private fund of Ardabi Maulet, which has not been published anywhere before and included 100 drum and flute tunes (with accompaniment and legend) from folk composers. Thanks to Ardabi's performance, many tunes such as "Aktolkyn" by Abai Kunanbayuly, "Kenges" by Beisbi Donenbayuly, "Achim", "Teris kapai" by Tergeusiz Balekeyuly, which were unknown to musicology until now, became known.
Ardabi Mauletuly, in addition to performing the tunes of the masters of keyboard tunes, also composed several tunes of his own. He has 5 author's tunes, "Ardabi's click", "Er Agha", "Dedication to Talasbek", "Nesipbek", ["Mother"].
## Education
* 2005-2009 P.I. Almaty Music College named after Tchaikovsky. Orchestra, ensemble artist (Almaty) by specialty of folk instruments.
* 2009-2013 Kazakh National Art University. Academic degree of Bachelor of Traditional Music Arts (Astana);
* 2013-2015 Kazakh National Art University. Master's degree in musicology (Astana);
* 2015-2018 T. Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after Zhurgenov. Doctor of Philosophy degree in Art Studies (Almaty);
* 2022-2024 L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University. Postdoctoral student (Astana).
## Service
* 2010-2015 Researcher of the Kazakh National Art University, Research Institute named after Korkyt (Astana);
* 2010-2013 Artist of the State Academic Philharmonic Orchestra of Kazakh folk instruments named after Erkegali Rahmadiyev (Astana);
* 2013-2015 Editor-host of Kazakh Radio (Astana);
* 01.02-01.05.2016 Head of the Science Department of the Museum of Folk Musical Instruments named after Ikhilas Dukenuly (Almaty);
* 01.11.2016 from the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the head of the Kazakh traditional culture department of the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (Astana);
* 2022 from L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University postdoctoral student, teacher (Astana).
## Creativity
Video stories based on tunes performed by Ardabi Mauletuly
* Talasbek Asemkulov with the tune "Kemenger".
* Talasbek Asemkulov with "Kemengher" music video II.
Ardabi Mauletuly's video lessons on dombra learning
## Scientific publications
Doctoral dissertation
"The artistic and creative experience of Kazakh dombra tunes in Xinjiang is a factor in preserving national identity as"
Collective monograph
Author monograph
Scientific and general scientific articles
Special publications approved by the Control Committee in the field of Education and Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan In the International scientific journal included in Scopus database:
In the scientific journals presented by the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Control Committee in the field of Education and Science:
Scientific projects and field studies
* The project of compilation of the anthology "Traditional 1000 Kazakh states". State program of cultural heritage. Member of the working group in the project (2009).
* Project of the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the topic "Collection and research of the musical heritage of the Turkic peoples". Project manager and expedition leader (2011-2013).
* PCF project BR05236868 of the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the topic "Research, preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of Saryarka". Performer, expedition leader (2018-2020).
* Project of the Akmola regional historical and local history museum on the topic "Historical and cultural heritage of Saryarka: continuity of ancient and medieval cultures". Project manager and expedition leader (2021).
* A project of the Akmola regional historical and local history museum on the topic "Research of the musical and folkloric heritage of the Kazakh people preserved in the territory of the Akmola region". Project and expedition leader (2022).
* Project of "Collection, preservation, promotion of the intangible cultural heritage of the Kazakh people preserved in the territory of the North Kazakhstan region" of the KMKK "North Kazakhstan Regional Museum Association". Project and expedition leader (2022).
* The project of the League of Professional Historians and Sociologists on the topic "Research of the history of Kazakhs living in the territory of the bordering states with Kazakhstan" within the framework of the state order of KEJSC "Compatriots Fund". Project manager and expedition leader (2022).
* "Compatriots Fund" project of KEJSC on "Collecting, preserving, researching the spiritual cultural heritage of Kazakhs in Uzbekistan". Project manager and expedition leader (2023).
* Project AP14972919 of the Science Committee of the Scientific and Technical Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the topic "Young Scientist" on the topic "In the aspect of national identity, the study of the regional performance style of the musical culture of Kazakhs returned from abroad" from a historical and cultural point of view. Project and expedition leader (2022-2024).
## About Ardabi Mauletuly
• Daniyar Abilkasymuly. "Ardabi" (a flute tune dedicated to Ardabi Mauletuly).
Art studies
* Nesipbek Aituly. (On the occasion of the birth of Ardabi Mauletuly's songs "Ardabi's Click", "Er Agha")
* Myrzatai Zholdasbekov. (Regarding Ardabi Mauletuly's state and work in science)
* Myrzatai Zholdasbekov. (Memoir about the article written by Ardabi Maudletuly about Talasbek Asemkulov)
* Zhusip Mamayuly. (Blessing given to Ardabi Mauletuly, a legal storyteller, who completely memorized the Manas poem)
* Kamal Makayuly. (Ardabi Mauletuly's opinion about his state)
* Talasbek Asemkulov. (About the condition of Ardabi Mauletuly)
* Duken Masimkhanuly. (About Ardabi Mauletuly's state and achievements in science) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740048 | Karaganda candies | Karaganda Confetti is an enterprise that produces confectionery products. In 1996, it was founded as a privately-owned JSC on the basis of "Zhanar" JSC, which was purchased by an English company.
## History
The foundation of the factory was established in November 1956. With the collapse of the USSR, due to the severance of economic ties with Russia and other countries, its work began to deteriorate. In 1996, the English company "Yu-I-G", which bought 85% of the shares of the factory from the state, revived the factory. New workshops were built and products were produced according to new technology. Currently, "Karagandy Confetti" JSC is one of the leading enterprises in food production in Kazakhstan. The factory produces 247 types of confectionery products and produces 12,000 tons of products per year.
## Products
In 2001, in connection with the 45th anniversary of the factory, a new system for the production of candies such as pralines was launched. In addition to the popular candies, many new products are being released. In addition, the factory produces waffles, cakes, oriental flavors, sherbet, chips. Since 2003, the large-scale production of chocolates has been started. The composition of "Serdechko (Heart)", "Butylochka (Bottle)" and "Kurochka Ryaba" candies was processed by the technologists of the factory.
An extruder shop has been opened that produces a wide range of "Picnik" fluffy sweets and "Khrust" chips. At the present time, the equipment for the production of morning dry food has been put into operation in the workshop, which allows to expand the types of crop products in various forms, distinguished by their taste and aroma. The factory is the only multi-layer bar production shop in Kazakhstan. Basically, there are six kinds of layered baguette made of nougat and soft caramel. The latest products are "Triumph" and "Extra" chocolates, the cocoa content of which is 81 and 95 percent. It is planned to expand the marmalade-chocolate and biscuit-chocolate workshops. A new system for the production of glazed and fondant candies has been opened, which makes it possible to double the production volume of the marmalade-chocolate workshop. A new toffee-chocolate shop, which will start the system for the production of marshmallows and chocolate marshmallows, will start working.
## Achievements
"Karagandy Confetti" JSC is a regular participant of various international exhibitions. In August 2003, the confectionery factory participated in the exhibition within the framework of the program "Days of Kazakhstan in Russia" in Moscow. In April 2004, it was among the best enterprises of Kazakhstan at the international exhibition "Hannover-Messe 2004" held in Germany. The factory has its own accredited testing center, which allows them to conduct certification testing of confectionery products and raw materials. "Karagandy Confetti" JSC distributes its products in all parts of Kazakhstan, through its independent representatives, stores, warehouses in 12 cities, as well as in Russia and Germany.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740131 | Abzal Rakymgaliev | Abzal Bauyrzhanuly Rakymgaliyev (May 25, 1992, Almaty) is a figure skater. He is going to participate in the Olympic Games for the first time. The highest achievement is the 24th place in the world championship among adults (April, 2009), the 13th place in the "Four Continents Championship" (February, 2009), the 7th place winner in the "Grand Prix" among teenagers (September, 2008). . This season, he competed twice in the "Grand Prix" among juniors and took the 15th and 14th places. 58th in the world ranking. The highest score is 156.91 ("Four Continents Championship", January, 2010).
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740095 | Eric Allin Cornell | Eric Allin Cornell (English: Eric Allin Cornell; December 19, 1961, Palo Alto, California, USA) is an American physicist, winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics, together with Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl Wiemann, "Bose-Einstein condensation in rare metal atoms" for experimental observation". and for the first fundamental studies of the properties of such condensates."
Member of the US National Academy of Sciences (2000).
## Biography
Eric Cornell was born to an MIT professor of civil engineering and an English teacher. He studied physics at Stanford University and, after graduating from MIT in 1985, worked in Cambridge, where he had lived since the age of two. Dave worked in Pritchard's group to determine the mass of <sup id="mwKA">3</sup>He and 3H. In 1990, he defended his candidate's thesis. Interestingly, after Cornell left MIT, Pritchard's group was joined by Wolfgang Ketterle, with whom Cornell later shared a Nobel Prize.
Applied for a postdoctoral position in Dave Vineland's group at the Cornell National Institute of Standards and Technology, but was not approved. Instead, he was recommended to Carl Wieman's group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colorado. After completing a two-year postdoctoral fellowship, he remained there to serve as an associate professor. Professor in 1995, member of the National Institute of Standards and Technologies since 1994.
In 1995, Cornell married Celeste Landry, whom he had known for over 10 years at Stanford. They have two daughters, Eliza and Sophia.
In 2004, his left hand was amputated due to a necrotizing fasciitis infection. In 2006, he started working again.
## Achievements
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001. After successfully obtaining the Bose-Einstein condensate, he began to study its properties.
## Awards
* Samuel Wesley Stratton Award, NIST, 1995
* Newcomb Cleveland Award, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1995/96
* Department of Commerce Gold medal, 1996
* Manne Sigban Memorial Lecture, 1996
* Fritz London Prize in Low Temperature Physics, 1996
* Carl Zeiss Prize, Ernst Ebbe Foundation, 1996
* National Science Foundation Alan Waterman Award, USA, 1997 * King Faisal International Prize, 1997 , Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, 1998
* Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics, 1999
* R. V. Wood Award, Optical Society of America, 1999
* Elected Fellow of the Optical Society of America, 2000
* Fellow of the US National Academy of Sciences, 2000
* Nobel Prize in Physics, 2001
## References \ <>
## References
* Information from the site of the Nobel Committee (eng.)
* E. A. Cornell, K.E. Wiman. "Bose-Einstein condensation in a rarefied gas. The first 70 years and the last few experiences”. Nobel Lecture, UFN, Volume 173, Issue 12, December 2003
* Eric Cornell's home page at the University of Colorado website (English)
* Cornell Research Group home page at the University of Colorado website Archived November 12, 2009. (eng.) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740146 | Sofia Imangaliovna Tasmagambetova | Sofia Imangaliovna Tasmagambetova (February 2, 1983, Almaty) is a director, scenographer, Honored Worker of Kazakhstan (2019).
## Biography
Studied at Chelsea College of Art and Design in 1999-2000.
Graduated from Middlesex University in 2004 with a degree in Interior Design.
In 2007, he graduated from the Zhurgenov National Academy of Arts in the workshop of theater artist Pavel Dragunov, majoring in visual arts.
## Career
In 2011, he worked as a stage designer of the musical "Eastern Tale" at the Kazakh State Academic Children's and Youth Theater named after G. Musirepov. (Almaty).
Since 2012, he has been working as a director-artist of theater projects at the Kazakh State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after Abay.
### Works of set designer, costume designer
As a set designer and costume designer, he staged several performances in theaters of Russia, Kazakhstan and Europe.
## Family
* Father — Imangali Tasmagambetov (born in 1956) — statesman and political figure of Kazakhstan, doctor of political sciences. Winner of the State Prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
* Mother - Klara Dauvymovna Bekkulova (born in 1957) is a teacher.
## Awards and honors
* 2019 - by the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan dated November 29, 2019, he was awarded the honorary title of "Honored Worker of the Republic of Kazakhstan" for the best work of a director-artist.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740132 | Kazakhstan Figure Skating Championship | The Kazakhstan Figure Skating Championship is an annual competition among Kazakhstani figure skaters organized by the National Figure Skating Federation. Athletes compete in men's and women's singles skating, pair skating and ice dancing. Due to the small number of athletes in our country and the fact that they often train in other countries (Russia and the USA), the championship is not held every year.
## Winners of the championship
### Men
### Women
## # Pairs
### Dances
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740118 | National creation | Nation-building (eng. nation-building, sometimes: Nation-building) is the creation or structuring of a national identity using the power of the state. Nation-building involves uniting the people of a state within a state for long-term political stability and viability. According to Harris Mylonas, "The legal authority in modern nation-states depends on popular power, the majority. Nation-building is the process of formation of this majority." aims to overcome especially loyalty to local identities (selfishness, regionalism, tribalism, etc.) that prevent compliance in foreign affairs.
Nation-building involves the creation of a national identity that supersedes local identities and loyalties that might compete with and preclude broader identification with the state.
The nation-building subject is the members of the state or organizations that initiate the development of the national community through state programs such as conscription, national universal education. The nation-building state uses propaganda tools, develops basic infrastructures, and ensures social harmony and economic growth using incentive policies. According to Columbia University sociologist Andreas Wimmer, three factors determine the success of nation-building in the long term: "the early development of civil society organizations, the development of a state capable of providing public goods uniformly throughout the entire state territory, and the third is the emergence of a common communication network."
\< >
## Overview
In today's world, nation-building means that newly independent nations establish reliable institutions of their national government: education, military defense, elections, land cadastre, import customs, foreign trade, foreign diplomacy, banking system, finance, tax, company registration, police, law, court, health care, citizenship, civil rights and liberties, marriage registration, birth registration, immigration, transport infrastructure and/or city management statutes, etc. It may also involve redefining peoples and their territories regardless of ethnic, religious or other boundaries created by colonial powers or empires, as in white Africa, or the Balkans. These reformed states will henceforth have viable development and a coherent national identity.
Nation-building also includes the formation of national symbols (national paraphernalia) such as the national flag, coat of arms, national anthem, national holiday, national stadium, national airline, national language and national myths. At a deeper level, national identity can be purposefully created by turning different ethnic groups into a civil nation, especially in many newly formed states, where the policies of fragmented colonial rule created ethnically heterogeneous populations.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740148 | The final of the Russian Cup in football 2024 | The 2024 Russian Cup Super Final (Final) is the final match of the 2023/2024 Russian Cup, which took place on June 2, 2024, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740090 | Donald Trump family | Donald Trump's family (English. Family of Donald Trump) is the famous American family of German and Scottish descent of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States (2017–2021) and owner of The Trump Organization. Active in business, entertainment, politics and real estate. Donald Trump, his third wife Melania and their son Barron were the first family during his presidency. Trump's father, Fred, was the son of German immigrants, while his mother, Mary Ann McLeod, was a Scottish immigrant. Trump has five children and ten grandchildren from three wives.
## Immediate Family
### Wives
Ivana Trump
Donald Trump's first wife, Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelnichkova) was born on February 20, 1949 in Zlin, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She became a model and businesswoman who became a US citizen in 1988. Married from 1977 to 1990. Ivana Trump died on July 14, 2022 at her home in New York at the age of 73.
Ivana was a senior executive at The Trump Organization for seven years, including executive vice president of interior design. Led the interior design of Trump Tower, which is made of pink marble. Ivana was named CEO and President of the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City and later became the manager of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan.
Marla Maples
Marla Ann Maples (born October 27, 1963) is an American actress, television personality, model, singer, and host. She was the second wife of former US President Donald Trump. In 1993, two months after the birth of their daughter Tiffany, they got married and divorced in 1999.
Melania Trump
Donald Trump's third wife Melania Trump (née Knavs) was born on April 26, 1970 in Novo Mesto, Yugoslavia (now Slovenia). She has had a long modeling career and is the second foreign First Lady of the United States, the first being Louise Adams. She married Trump in 2005. Melania became a US citizen in 2006. Her husband did not move into the White House immediately after becoming president, but stayed in Trump Tower with her son Barron until the end of the 2016–2017 school year. He and his mother moved to the White House on June 11, 2017.
### Children
Trump has five children from three marriages: Don Jr., Ivanka and Eric Trump and Ivana Trump; Tiffany Trump with Marla Maples; and Barron Trump with Melania Trump.
First Marriage
Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric are Trump's three oldest children from his first marriage to Ivana Trump.
Before the election, each of the brothers held the position of executive vice president of the Trump Organization. During the campaign, they replaced their father in national information programs. After Trump's election victory, all three were named to the presidential transition team.
After the inauguration, Donald Jr. and Eric took over the family's real estate empire. Ivanka has moved to Washington with her husband, Jared Kushner, who has been appointed as a senior advisor in the White House.
Second marriage
Tiffany Ariana Trump (October 13, 1993) is Donald Trump's only child with Marla Maples. In 2016, he was less involved in his father's campaign because he was studying sociology and urban studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Shortly after graduation, at the age of 22, he spoke in support of his father at the Republican National Convention. He was awarded his Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C. in May 2020.
Third Marriage
Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006) is Trump's youngest child and his only son with Melania Trump. In May 2006, Barron Trump was baptized at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church in Palm Beach, Florida. He attended Columbia Grammar and Preparatory School in Manhattan. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in Slovenian.
When his father took over as president in 2017, Barron and his mother stayed in Manhattan to finish the school year. In June, he and Melania moved into the White House and enrolled at St. Andrew's Episcopal School, a private coeducational school in Potomac, Maryland. In 2021, when his father left the White House and moved to Florida, he returned to Florida to finish his school year and enroll at Oxbridge Academy, a private college-preparatory high school in West Palm Beach, Florida.
Barron is a football fan. Appeared in "Arsenal" football club. Wearing his jersey, he met DC United players at the White House Easter Egg Roll in April 2017. In September 2017, he was selected to join DC United's Development Academy U-12 squad for the 2017–2018 season. As of February 2019, Barron played for the Arlington Soccer Association.
In May 2024, it was announced that Barron had been selected to attend the 2024 Republican National Convention as a member of the Florida delegation, which would be his first foray into politics. However, Melania Trump later said her son declined the invitation, citing "prior commitments."
### Grandchildren
Donald Trump has ten grandchildren. Donald Trump Jr.'s son and his ex-wife Vanessa have five children, daughter Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner have three, and son Eric Trump and his wife Lara have two children.
## Ancestry
According to biographer Gwenda Blair, the family descended from a traveling lawyer, Hanns Drumpf, who settled in Kallstadt, Palatinate, Germany, in 1608, and whose descendants changed the name Drumpf to Trump during the Thirty Years' War ( 1618-1648). Trump's surname has been registered in the city of Kallstadt since the 18th century. Journalist Kate Connolly, who visited Kallstadt, found several spellings of the surname in the village archives, including Drumb, Tromb, Tromp, Trum, Trumpff and Dromb. Even before standardization, German names often had a wide variety of spelling variations because the population was not literate and names were written orally rather than copied from documents.
Johannes Trump, born in the nearby village of Bobenheim am Berg in 1789, established himself as a viticulturist in Kallstadt in the early 1830s, where his grandson, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, was born in 1869. He also had several descendants. One of the many villages in the famous wine-growing region of Palatinate (Pfalz) is the winegrowers of Kallstadt. Johannes Trump's sister Charlotte Louise married Johann Georg Heinz. Their son, Johann Heinrich (John Henry) Heinz (1811–1891), who emigrated to the United States in 1840, was the founder of the Heinz Company and second cousin of Donald Trump, Henry J. was the father of Heinz (1844–1919).
This German heritage was long hidden by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who grew up in a predominantly German-speaking environment until the age of ten; After World War II and until the 1980s, he told people he was of Swedish descent. Donald Trump echoed this version in The Art of the Deal (1987), but later said he was "proud" of his German heritage and served as grand marshal of the 1999 German-American Steuben Parade in New York.
The Trump family in Germany was Lutheran. Donald Trump's parents attended First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens, where Trump was confirmed in 1959.
## Parents
### Fred Trump
Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump (1905–1999), was born in New York, He was a successful real estate developer in New York. Using their inheritance, Fred Trump and his mother, Elizabeth, founded E. Trump & Son in 1927. The company grew to build and manage private homes, barracks and garden apartments in Queens near major East Coast shipyards for US Navy personnel. More than 27,000 apartments in New York. Trump was investigated by the US Senate Committee for Profit in 1954 and again by New York State in 1966.
Donald Trump became president of his father's real estate business in 1971 and renamed it the Trump Organization around 1973. That same year, Donald and his father were sued by the Civil Rights Division of the US Department of Justice for violating the Fair Housing Act. In the mid-1970s, Donald received a loan from his father of over $14 million (later Donald claimed it was only $1 million). Chairman of the Donald Trump Organization and served as President before taking office as President of the United States.
### Mary Ann Trump
Born Mary Ann MacLeod (1912–2000) in Tong, near Stornoway, in the Western Isles of Scotland, to fisherman Malcolm MacLeod and Mary MacLeod (née Smith ) had a daughter. At age 17, she immigrated to the United States with $50 (equivalent to $887 in 2023 dollars) and moved in with her sister before taking a job as a maid in New York. Mary and Fred Trump met in New York, married in 1936, and settled in Queens together. Mary became a US citizen in 1942. During a visit to Scotland in June 2008, Donald Trump said in part: "I think I feel Scottish."
## Grandparents
### Frederick Trump
In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, was born at the age of 16 in Kallstadt, Palatinate (then Bavaria part of the kingdom) migrated to the United States. When he became a US citizen in 1892, he changed his name to Frederick. During the Klondike gold rush, Bennett amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Whitehorse and later serving gold prospectors on their way to the region; One biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a picture Donald Trump called "absolutely false." Attempting to return, Frederick was exiled to Germany in 1905 for failing to complete mandatory military service and failing to report to the authorities before leaving in 1885; the appeal was rejected. He died in the first wave of the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918. After his death, his wealth was passed on to his wife and son.
### Elizabeth Christ Trump
Donald Trump's grandmother Elizabeth Christ Trump was born in 1880 and died on June 6, 1966. In 1902, she married Frederick Trump and moved to the United States with him. moved away. Like her husband, she was a native of Kallstadt, the daughter of Philip and Marie Christ. Philip Christ descended from Johannes Christ (1626–1688/9) of Florsheim, Hesse. Elizabeth Christ Trump was a descendant of the organ builder Johann Michael Hartung (1708–1763) through her grandmother, Sabina Christ.
### Malcolm McLeod
Donald Trump's maternal grandfather, Malcolm "Calum" McLeod, was born on December 27, 1866 and died on June 22, 1954. He was a crofter, fisherman and constable.
### Mary Ann Smith McLeod
Donald Trump's maternal grandmother Mary Ann was born on July 11, 1867 and died on December 17, 1963. On April 23, 1891, she married MacLeod and had ten children.
## Siblings
### Marianne Trump-Barry
Marianne Barry (1937-2023) was the older sister of Donald Trump. He was a senior federal judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, became inactive in 2017 after his brother took office, and retired in 2019.
### Frederick Crist Trump Jr.
Frederick "Freddie" Crist Trump Jr. (1938–1981) was the older brother of Donald Trump. He died of a heart attack on September 26, 1981 at the age of 42.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740091 | Donald Trump's family | Donald Trump's family (English. Family of Donald Trump) is the famous American family of German and Scottish descent of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States (2017–2021) and owner of The Trump Organization. Active in business, entertainment, politics and real estate. Donald Trump, his third wife Melania and their son Barron were the first family during his presidency. Trump's father, Fred, was the son of German immigrants, while his mother, Mary Ann McLeod, was a Scottish immigrant. Trump has five children and ten grandchildren from three wives.
## Immediate Family
### Wives
Ivana Trump
Donald Trump's first wife, Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelnichkova) was born on February 20, 1949 in Zlin, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She became a model and businesswoman who became a US citizen in 1988. Married from 1977 to 1990. Ivana Trump died on July 14, 2022 at her home in New York at the age of 73.
Ivana was a senior executive at The Trump Organization for seven years, including executive vice president of interior design. Led the interior design of Trump Tower, which is made of pink marble. Ivana was named CEO and President of the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City and later became the manager of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan.
Marla Maples
Marla Ann Maples (born October 27, 1963) is an American actress, television personality, model, singer, and host. She was the second wife of former US President Donald Trump. In 1993, two months after the birth of their daughter Tiffany, they got married and divorced in 1999.
Melania Trump
Donald Trump's third wife Melania Trump (née Knavs) was born on April 26, 1970 in Novo Mesto, Yugoslavia (now Slovenia). She has had a long modeling career and is the second foreign First Lady of the United States, the first being Louise Adams. She married Trump in 2005. Melania became a US citizen in 2006. Her husband did not move into the White House immediately after becoming president, but stayed in Trump Tower with her son Barron until the end of the 2016–2017 school year. He and his mother moved to the White House on June 11, 2017.
### Children
Trump has five children from three marriages: Don Jr., Ivanka and Eric Trump and Ivana Trump; Tiffany Trump with Marla Maples; and Barron Trump with Melania Trump.
First Marriage
Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric are Trump's three oldest children from his first marriage to Ivana Trump.
Before the election, each of the brothers held the position of executive vice president of the Trump Organization. During the campaign, they replaced their father in national information programs. After Trump's election victory, all three were named to the presidential transition team.
After the inauguration, Donald Jr. and Eric took over the family's real estate empire. Ivanka has moved to Washington with her husband, Jared Kushner, who has been appointed as a senior advisor in the White House.
Second marriage
Tiffany Ariana Trump (October 13, 1993) is Donald Trump's only child with Marla Maples. In 2016, he was less involved in his father's campaign because he was studying sociology and urban studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Shortly after graduation, at the age of 22, he spoke in support of his father at the Republican National Convention. He was awarded his Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C. in May 2020.
Third Marriage
Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006) is Trump's youngest child and his only son with Melania Trump. In May 2006, Barron Trump was baptized at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church in Palm Beach, Florida. He attended Columbia Grammar and Preparatory School in Manhattan. In addition to English, Barron is fluent in Slovenian.
When his father took over as president in 2017, Barron and his mother stayed in Manhattan to finish the school year. In June, he and Melania moved into the White House and enrolled at St. Andrew's Episcopal School, a private coeducational school in Potomac, Maryland. In 2021, when his father left the White House and moved to Florida, he returned to Florida to finish his school year and enroll at Oxbridge Academy, a private college-preparatory high school in West Palm Beach, Florida.
Barron is a football fan. Appeared in "Arsenal" football club. Wearing his jersey, he met DC United players at the White House Easter Egg Roll in April 2017. In September 2017, he was selected to join DC United's Development Academy U-12 squad for the 2017–2018 season. As of February 2019, Barron played for the Arlington Soccer Association.
In May 2024, it was announced that Barron had been selected to attend the 2024 Republican National Convention as a member of the Florida delegation, which would be his first foray into politics. However, Melania Trump later said her son declined the invitation, citing "prior commitments."
### Grandchildren
Donald Trump has ten grandchildren. Donald Trump Jr.'s son and his ex-wife Vanessa have five children, daughter Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner have three, and son Eric Trump and his wife Lara have two children.
## Ancestry
According to biographer Gwenda Blair, the family descended from a traveling lawyer, Hanns Drumpf, who settled in Kallstadt, Palatinate, Germany, in 1608, and whose descendants changed the name Drumpf to Trump during the Thirty Years' War ( 1618-1648). Trump's surname has been registered in the city of Kallstadt since the 18th century. Journalist Kate Connolly, who visited Kallstadt, found several spellings of the surname in the village archives, including Drumb, Tromb, Tromp, Trum, Trumpff and Dromb. Even before standardization, German names often had a wide variety of spelling variations because the population was not literate and names were written orally rather than copied from documents.
Johannes Trump, born in the nearby village of Bobenheim am Berg in 1789, established himself as a viticulturist in Kallstadt in the early 1830s, where his grandson, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, was born in 1869. He also had several descendants. One of the many villages in the famous wine-growing region of Palatinate (Pfalz) is the winegrowers of Kallstadt. Johannes Trump's sister Charlotte Louise married Johann Georg Heinz. Their son, Johann Heinrich (John Henry) Heinz (1811–1891), who emigrated to the United States in 1840, was the founder of the Heinz Company and second cousin of Donald Trump, Henry J. was the father of Heinz (1844–1919).
This German heritage was long hidden by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who grew up in a predominantly German-speaking environment until the age of ten; After World War II and until the 1980s, he told people he was of Swedish descent. Donald Trump echoed this version in The Art of the Deal (1987), but later said he was "proud" of his German heritage and served as grand marshal of the 1999 German-American Steuben Parade in New York.
The Trump family in Germany was Lutheran. Donald Trump's parents attended First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens, where Trump was confirmed in 1959.
## Parents
### Fred Trump
Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump (1905–1999), was born in New York, He was a successful real estate developer in New York. Using their inheritance, Fred Trump and his mother, Elizabeth, founded E. Trump & Son in 1927. The company grew to build and manage private homes, barracks and garden apartments in Queens near major East Coast shipyards for US Navy personnel. More than 27,000 apartments in New York. Trump was investigated by the US Senate Committee for Profit in 1954 and again by New York State in 1966.
Donald Trump became president of his father's real estate business in 1971 and renamed it the Trump Organization around 1973. That same year, Donald and his father were sued by the Civil Rights Division of the US Department of Justice for violating the Fair Housing Act. In the mid-1970s, Donald received a loan from his father of over $14 million (later Donald claimed it was only $1 million). Chairman of the Donald Trump Organization and served as President before taking office as President of the United States.
### Mary Ann Trump
Born Mary Ann MacLeod (1912–2000) in Tong, near Stornoway, in the Western Isles of Scotland, to fisherman Malcolm MacLeod and Mary MacLeod (née Smith ) had a daughter. At age 17, she immigrated to the United States with $50 (equivalent to $887 in 2023 dollars) and moved in with her sister before taking a job as a maid in New York. Mary and Fred Trump met in New York, married in 1936, and settled in Queens together. Mary became a US citizen in 1942. During a visit to Scotland in June 2008, Donald Trump said in part: "I think I feel Scottish."
## Grandparents
### Frederick Trump
In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, was born at the age of 16 in Kallstadt, Palatinate (then Bavaria part of the kingdom) migrated to the United States. When he became a US citizen in 1892, he changed his name to Frederick. During the Klondike gold rush, Bennett amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Whitehorse and later serving gold prospectors on their way to the region; One biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a picture Donald Trump called "absolutely false." Attempting to return, Frederick was exiled to Germany in 1905 for failing to complete mandatory military service and failing to report to the authorities before leaving in 1885; the appeal was rejected. He died in the first wave of the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918. After his death, his wealth was passed on to his wife and son.
### Elizabeth Christ Trump
Donald Trump's grandmother Elizabeth Christ Trump was born in 1880 and died on June 6, 1966. In 1902, she married Frederick Trump and moved to the United States with him. moved away. Like her husband, she was a native of Kallstadt, the daughter of Philip and Marie Christ. Philip Christ descended from Johannes Christ (1626–1688/9) of Florsheim, Hesse. Elizabeth Christ Trump was a descendant of the organ builder Johann Michael Hartung (1708–1763) through her grandmother, Sabina Christ.
### Malcolm McLeod
Donald Trump's maternal grandfather, Malcolm "Calum" McLeod, was born on December 27, 1866 and died on June 22, 1954. He was a crofter, fisherman and constable.
### Mary Ann Smith McLeod
Donald Trump's maternal grandmother Mary Ann was born on July 11, 1867 and died on December 17, 1963. On April 23, 1891, she married MacLeod and had ten children.
## Siblings
### Marianne Trump-Barry
Marianne Barry (1937-2023) was the older sister of Donald Trump. He was a senior federal judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, became inactive in 2017 after his brother took office, and retired in 2019.
### Frederick Crist Trump Jr.
Frederick "Freddie" Crist Trump Jr. (1938–1981) was the older brother of Donald Trump. He died of a heart attack on September 26, 1981 at the age of 42.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740163 | Dharmaraksha | Dharmaraksha (265-313) was a Kushan (Yuezhi) family who lived in Dunhuang for several generations.
Dharmaraksha was a translator of Buddhist sutras into Chinese. During the last years of the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu-di Dharmaraksha lived as a hermit in the mountains. Seeking refuge, Dharmaraksha and his followers fled to the east and reached Mianchi. There, Dharmaraksha fell ill and died at the age of seventy-seven.
## References
* BIOGRAPHIES OF WORTHY MONKS |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739878 | Maximilian II (King of Bavaria) | Maximilian II (German: Maximilian II. von Bayern, Maximilian Joseph) is the king of Bavaria from the Wittelsbach dynasty in 1848-1864.
"Max King" was very popular among the people and attached great importance to state affairs. He came to power during the German Revolution of 1848 and established stability in the kingdom. Germany tried to preserve the independence of Bavaria during the reunification.
## Biography
Studied at the University of Göttingen and Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. In his youth, he traveled a lot in Germany, Italy, and France. He ascended the throne on March 20, 1848 after his father abdicated during the revolution in Germany.
At the beginning of his rule, he started the process of liberalization, created a liberal cabinet of ministers. But after the uprising in the Palatinate, he stopped the process and began to rule the country through a conservative cabinet. He supported Austria in the conflict between Prussia and Austria. In 1849, the draft constitution of the National Assembly in Frankfurt was rejected. In the same year, he invited Ludwig von der Pfordten, a supporter of the union with Austria, to become the chairman of the Council of Ministers. In 1850, he established a military alliance with Austria.
In 1859, he supported the "Third Germany" project, a union between Austria and Prussia under the rule of Bavaria. However, three conferences held in Würzburg in 1859-1861 did not bring any results. Disappointed with the "Third Germany" in 1863, he supported the reform project of the German Confederation proposed by Austria at the meeting of German rulers in Frankfurt. ; the project failed because it was not supported by Prussia.
In October 1863, he went to Rome for treatment, but was forced to return to his homeland due to the conflict between Prussia and Denmark. Died of illness on March 10, 1864.
## Personal life
In 1842, he married Maria Frederica of Prussia, the granddaughter of Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia. Two children - Ludwig and Otto.
## Cultural heritage
In 1844, Hambach Palace was reconstructed for him. In 1849, he commissioned Eduard Riedel to reconstruct the Berg palace in the neo-Gothic style. He was the director of the Maximilianstrasse and the Bavarian National Museum. Neo-Gothic style of architecture was preferred. On November 28, 1853, he founded the Bavarian Maximilian Order of Science and Art. Monuments were built in his honor in Munich, Bayreuth, Lindau and Kissingen.
## Awards
* Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of the Order of St. Hubert Prior of the Order of St. Georg
* Knight of the Order of St. Hubert
* Prior of the Order of St. Georg
* Württemberg kingdom: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Württemberg, 1828
* Russian Empire: Knight of the Order of St. Andrew.
* Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, January 23, 1831
* Two Sicilies: Knight of the Order of St. Januar, 1833
* Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Order of Ludwig, December 18, 1833
* Duchies of Saxony: Grand Cross of the Order of the Saxe-Ernestine Dynasty, March 1838
* Baden: Knight of the Order of Loyalty, 1840 Grand Cross of the Order of the Zeringer Lion, 1840
* Knight of the Order of Loyalty, 1840
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Zeringer Lion, 1840
* Swedish-Norwegian Union: Knight of the Royal Order of Seraphim, December 17, 1846
* Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the Order of the Grand Falcon, October 5, 1847
* Kingdom of Hanover: Knight of the Order of St. George , 1847 Grand Cross of the Royal Gfelf Order
Knight of the Order of St. George, 1847
* Grand Cross of the Imperial Gfelf Order
* Austrian Empire: Knight of the Order of the Golden Rune, 1849 Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen
* Knight of the Order of the Golden Rune, 1849
* Order of St. Stephen Grand Cross
* Belgium: Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold (Military), July 28, 1850
* Electorate of Hesse: Knight of the Golden Lion, October 18, 1852
* Grand Duchy of Oldenburg: for the merits of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig order, August 24, 1853
* Duchy of Modeno and Reggio: Grand Cross of the Order of the Eagle of Este
* Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Joseph
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740149 | Dzhamila Naukhannurovna Bakbergenova | Zhamila Naukhannurkovyna Bakbergenova (January 6, 1996 or June 1, 1996, Almaty region, Kazakhstan) is a Kazakhstani freestyle wrestler. Honored Master of Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan, champion and medalist of the Asian Championship, two-time silver medalist of the 2021 and 2022 World Championships.
## Biography
In 2018, he became the world champion among youth (up to 23 years old).
In 2019, he became a bronze medalist at the Asian Championship. In 2020, he won a gold medal in the 72 kg category at the Asian Wrestling Championship held in New Delhi, India.
At the 2021 World Championships, she lost to Japan's Masako Furuichi and finished second. Twice took part in the qualifying tournaments of the Tokyo Olympics, but did not get a license.
In 2022, he became the 2-time Asian champion in the weight up to 72 kg at the Asian wrestling championship held in Ulanbatyr, the capital of Mongolia.
In the 2022 World Championship, he lost to American Amit Elor and took second place.
In 2023, he became the winner of the Asian Championship held in Astana 3 times.
The best athlete of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2022.
Defends the honor of the city of Astana in internal competitions.
## Link
* Jamila Bakbergenova
* Jamila Bakbergenova |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740191 | Isa Tilenbaev | Isa Tielenbayuly (1829, Mangistau Peninsula - 1909, there) - folk hero, poet. One of the leaders of the Mangistau uprising. He comes from the Adai clan.
Isa Tielenbayuly considered the "Provisional Rule" of the Russian government of 1868 as injustice and urged the people to revolt. He is Dosan Tazhiuly, Algi Zhalmambet, Tileubergen Orak, Shuren Iman, Dikhan Utep, Sugir Shabai, etc. together led the people's uprising. On March 22, 1870, 400 soldiers led by Isa Tielenbayuly and Dosan Tazhiuly attacked the execution squad of Mangistau bailiff Lieutenant Colonel Nikolay Rukin and killed 43 soldiers. In April 1870, the rebels surrounded the fortress of Alexandrovsk and destroyed the Armenian market there. Arrested merchants and industrial owners, burned down Nikolaevsk town, destroyed the Armenian slobodka and the lighthouse in Karagantup. Isa's soldiers crossed the Khanate of Khiva, conducting a fierce battle with the punitive detachment sent from the Caucasus. In 1872-1873, the first rebels were on the Khiva side, between Khiva and the Aral Sea. Many villages also moved to Khiva and Ustirt. After the capture of Khiva Khanate in 1873, the royal governors pardoned the leaders of the rebellion in order to prevent a popular uprising. Isa Tielenbayuly returned to the country in 1874 and was absent for more than thirty years. Isa Tilenbayuly was also a birder, a hunter, and a hut maker. During the uprising and at other times, he published "On departure from Kuyken", "On leave for Khiva", "On arrival to Oyaz", "Eighty years", "When I am busy", "Where is the sun", "Before Oyaz", "Mourning Dosan", "Black poem" ", etc. has poems. The heroism of Jesus was sung by the poets Aktan, Bala Oraz, Kashagan, and Sattigul. His poems were published in periodicals and in the collection "Zhyrdaria" (Aktau, 1995).
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740156 | Redmi 12C | Redmi 12C is an Android-based smartphone as part of the Redmi series by Xiaomi Inc. sub-brand. Published on December 31, 2022.
On February 21, 2023, POCO C55 was unveiled in India, differing from the Redmi 12C in its rear panel design.
## Design
The screen is made of glass, the body is made of plastic with a ribbed texture that forms stripe patterns on the Redmi 12C and a leather-like texture on the POCO C55.
The fingerprint sensor of the Redmi 12C, like its predecessor, is located on the camera island, but this time the area is the same color as the body and the area with the cameras is similar to the Redmi 11 Prime.
POCO C55 has a black area almost the entire width of the back with the logo and fingerprint sensor.
MicroUSB port, unlike its USB-C predecessor, the speaker and microphone are located below. At the top there is a 3.5 mm audio jack. On the left side there is a tray for 2 SIM cards and a microSD memory card up to 512 GB. On the right side is the volume rocker and power button. The fingerprint scanner is located on the back panel.
The smartphones are sold in the following color variants:
## Specifications
### Platform
The devices are powered by the MediaTek Helio G85 processor and Mali-G52 received the MC2 graphics processor.
### Battery
The battery has a capacity of 5000 mAh.
### Camera
Smartphones have 50 MP, PDAF and video matrix sub-sensor with f/1.8 wide-angle lens rear dual camera and front 5 MP, f/2 There are 2 wide-angle cameras. The main and front cameras can record in 1080p resolution at 30 fps.
### Screen
Redmi 12C and POCO C55 6.71-inch IPS LCD technology with HD+ (1650 × 720) resolution, pixel density 268 ppi, aspect ratio 20.6:9 and features a waterdrop notch.
### Memory
Redmi 12C in 3/64, 4/64, 4/128 and 6/128 GB configurations, POCO C55 in 4/64 and 6/128 GB configurations is sold.
### Software
Released with MIUI 13 for Redmi 12C and MIUI 13 for POCO C55 POCO. Both user interfaces are based on Android 12. The phones were later updated to HyperOS 1 based on Android 14.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740182 | Jeremy Frimpong | Jeremie Agyekum Frimpong (Dutch. Jeremie Agyekum Frimpong; born December 10, 2000, Amsterdam) is a Dutch football player, defender of the Dutch national football team and Bayer 04 club.
was included in the list of participants for the World Cup in 2022, but did not play.
was added to the list of participants for the 2024 European Championship.
## Achievements
### Team
"Celtic"
* Scottish champion: 2019/20
* Scottish Cup: 2019/20
* Scottish League Cup: 2019/20
Bayer 04
* German Champion: 2023/24
* German Cup: 2023/24 \< >
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740192 | Coppa Italia Final 2024 | Coppa Italia Finale 2024 (ital. 2024 Coppa Italia Finale) is the decisive match of the 2023/24 Coppa Italia.
## Match
### Details
## Sources
## Links |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740154 | Aiza Evfratkyna Imambek | Aiza Evfratkyny Imambek or Mambekova (February 25, 1999, Almaty) is a Kazakhstani figure skater who competed in individual skating. Champion of Kazakhstan in figure skating, participant of Asian Games (2017), Olympic Games (2018) and four continental championships (2018, 2020).
## Occupation
Born in 1999. His father, Evfrat Bagdatuly Mambekov, is a professor at the Kazakh National Academy of Arts. His mother, Yulia Anatolievna Shibanova, lived in St. Petersburg and was engaged in creativity.
He started figure skating at the age of four, when his father brought him to the Baluan Sholak Sports Palace. The first coach of the figure skater was Aigul Kuanysheva. Aisa made her international debut in August 2012 at the Asian Figure Skating Trophy in Taipei.
In the 2014/2015 season, he was coached by Galina Maslyuk. His first youth Grand Prix performance took place in September 2014 in the Czech Republic. He made his senior international debut at the Tallinn Trophy in December.
In the 2015/2016 season, he trained in Astana and Akbulak under the guidance of Kuralai Uzurova.
### 2015/2016 season
Aiza qualified for the free program at the 2017 Winter Universiade held in Almaty in February. She finished sixteenth in the short program, tenth in the free program and thirteenth overall. At the end of the same month, he took eighth place at the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan.
In March, he took thirty-first place in the short program at the 2017 World Youth Championships in Taipei. Thanks to the results of Aiza and Elizabeth Tursynbaeva at the 2017 World Championships, Kazakhstan won two berths in women's figure skating. During the season, he reached the minimum technical figure of the International Skating Union, which opened the way for him to one of the places.
### 2017/2018 season
Aiza decided to train with Kuralai in Almaty, and Alexey Mishin in St. Petersburg. He missed the first part of the season with a broken leg. In December 2017, he received the right to represent Kazakhstan at the Olympics.
In January, he won a bronze medal at the FBMA Trophy in Abu Dhabi and finished 20th at the Four Continents Championships in Taipei. In February, he took part in the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, finishing last (30th) in the short program.
### 2018/2019 season
Took 20th place in the "Tallinn Trophy" competition at the end of November. A week later, he finished twenty-fourth in the Challenger-Zagreb Golden Horse Series race. Participated in the "Reykjavik International Games" held in Iceland. Aisa won the silver prize.
In March, he performed at the second Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk and took the last seventeenth place. Aisa's colleague Elizabeth Tursynbaeva won a silver medal.
ended his competitive career in 2020. In the same year, he graduated from the Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism. The topic of the diploma work: "Training of figure skaters aged 6-8 in the annual period". Then he began his coaching career, training a group of children at the "Dimash" ice rink.
Aisa stood out from the general circle of figure skaters with her unique musical accompaniment. Each season, a program of works by Kazakh musicians Kurmangazy, Dauletkerey, Nurgisa Tilendiev is performed.
## Programs
## Results
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740198 | Bajaur box | Template:Db-redirtypo
* DRIVE Bajaur kobdi |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=739909 | Irena Izidorovna Veisaite | Irena Izidorovna Veisaitė (lit. Irena Veisaitė; January 9, 1928(19280109), Kaunas - December 11, 2020, Vilnius) is a Soviet and Lithuanian literary critic, theater critic and public figure; Author of works on Western European literature and theater history.
## Biography
Irena was born in Kaunas in a Jewish family. In 1934-1941 he studied Yiddish at the Kaunas Gymnasium named after Sholom Aleichem. During World War II, he lost his parents in the Kaunas ghetto. His mother managed to hand him over to a Lithuanian family where he took refuge until the Red Army invaded.
In 1947, he graduated from the secondary school named after Salomea Neris in Vilnius. In 1953, he graduated from Moscow State University, majoring in German language and literature. In 1963, he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of philological sciences at the Leningrad State University ("Pozdnyaya lirikka Heine: Romancero").
In 1953-1997, he taught the courses of Western European literature, German literature and theater history of the 20th century at Vilnius Pedagogical Institute (since 1992 Vilnius Pedagogical University). Associate Professor in 1965; In 1999, he was awarded the title of Honorary Professor of Vilnius Pedagogical University. In 1963-1964, he was recognized as a theater critic.
He died on December 11, 2020 in Vilnius at the age of 93 due to a coronavirus infection.
## Scientific activities
Irena Veisaite has published more than 200 articles in the press of Lithuania and other countries. Compiler of several books and co-author of school textbooks.
## Social activity
* In 1990, he founded the "Open Lithuania" fund (Atviros Lietuvos Fondas) together with professor Česlovas Kudabo;
* Until 1993 — Deputy Chairman of the Board of the "Open Lithuania" Fund;
* 1993 - 2000 was the chairman of the board;
* Board member of Open Society Institute (Budapest) and other international non-governmental organizations;
* Member of the curatorship of the Thomas Mann Cultural Center in Nida;
* Member of the Lithuanian National Committee on UNESCO Affairs;
* Member of the Artistic Council of the Ministry of Culture of Lithuania.
## Awards and titles
* 1995 - Officer of the Order of Grand Duke Gediminas of Lithuania.
* 2006 - Barbara Radziwill Medal for services in the field of culture and education.
* 2008 - Honorary badge of the Ministry of Science and Education of Lithuania.
* 2012 - Goethe Medal for service in Lithuanian-German cultural exchange and civil courage.
* 2015 - the award of the Government of Lithuania in the field of culture and art.
* 2018 - Chief Officer of the Order of Merit to Lithuania.
* In 2020 - Commander of the Order of Honor of the Federal Republic of Germany.
## Books
* Aurimas Shvedas, Irena Veisaite. Life should be clean. Translated from Lithuanian Anna Gerosimova. M.: Probel-2000, 2019.
## Links
* Gediminas Zemlikas. "Mokslas be sąžines - pragaištingas"
* Irenai Veisaitei – Barboros Radvilaites medalis už nuopelnus kulturai ir švietimui
* Vytautas Toleikis "The events of Irenos"
* Photochronicle
* Irena Veisaitei "Holocaust mano givenime" \< >
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740246 | Уаргла | Ouargla is a city in the central part of Algeria.
The population is 140,000 people (according to the 2005 census). The city was founded in the 10th century by Muslims-Ibadis. After the city was captured by the Sunnis in 1012, most of the local population was forced to flee to Mzab. Berbers and people of African descent settled in the city. In the 16th century, it was part of the Ottoman Empire, and in 1872-1962 it was a colony of France. The French called the city Bouji. Because in the Middle Ages, beeswax was brought to France from Algeria. At the same time, a local merchant of Bedjaya named Fibonacci mastered the Arabic numerals and spread them throughout Europe.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740305 | TAV Airports Holding | TAV Airports Holding (trans. TAV Havalimanları Holding) is a Turkish company within Groupe ADP that provides airport operations and services. One of the world's largest airport operators, serving 1 million flights and 152 million passengers in 2018.
TAV was founded in 1997 as a joint venture between Tepe Construction, Akfen and Airport Consulting Vienna. Today, it is the leading airport operator in Turkey and also offers duty-free, food and beverage, ground handling, IT and security services.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740215 | State list of historical and cultural monuments of local importance of West Kazakhstan region | The list of historical and cultural monuments of local importance of the West Kazakhstan region in accordance with Article 27 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Legal Acts" dated April 6, 2016 and Article 21 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Heritage Objects" dated December 26, 2019, Approved by Resolution No. 165 of the West Kazakhstan Region Akimat dated July 28, 2023. Amendments were made to the Resolution No. 242 of the West Kazakhstan Region Akimat "On Approval of the State List of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the West Kazakhstan Region".
\ <> ## Ural city
## Akzhayik district
## Baiterek district
## Bokei Horda district
\ <>
## Burli district
## Zhankala district
## Zhanibek district
## Kaztalov district \< >
## Karatobe district
## Syrim district
## Taskala district
## Terekti district
## Ringing area
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740028 | Rakhat confectionery factory | "Rahat" joint-stock company is one of the largest confectionery production facilities in Kazakhstan with a history of more than 60 years. It was established on the basis of "Babaeva" and "Rot Front" shops. Produces chocolate products, caramel, cookies, waffles, oriental sweets, marshmallows, marmalade and other products. In 1965, renovation and expansion works began at the factory. In 1967, the biscuit workshop was put into operation, and in 1980 - cocoa production and chocolate products (project capacity 12.7 thousand tons). In 1982, the level of mechanization of labor decreased by 64.8%, including 71.5% of the main production in the workshops, and 47.9% of the secondary service at the sites.
Before the collapse of the USSR, the factory was a member of the Kazakh SSR food industry association "Ministry of Confectionery". In 1992, it was privatized and reorganized into a joint-stock company. At present, the factory has 10 different groups with more than 250 assortment names belonging to various confectionery products. The product is exported from the "Rahat" confectionery factory to Russia, Germany, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China and Afghanistan. In January 2013, the South Korean group negotiated the purchase of shares in JSC "Rakhat". At the same time, Rakhat's shares began to grow: first they rose to 2.5 thousand tenge, then to 6.5 thousand tenge.
On September 22, 2013, the Kazakhstan market, which received 10% of the stock package of the factory for three quarters, was valued at 30% of the market with a bonus of $156.6 million, or $43.5 per share.
On July 29, 2013, the South Korean confectionery company LOTTE Confectionery signed an agreement to purchase approximately 76% of the outstanding shares of the Kazakhstan manufacturer. As a result of the transaction, British BD Associates Limited (29%), Anatoly Popelyushko (25.79%), Natalya Khilchuk (11.54%) left the group of major shareholders.
On December 10, 2013, LOTTE Confectionery announced that it would buy another 23.75% of its shares within 30 days. About 3,500 people work at "Rahat" JSC. The production capacity is located in two places, in the cities of Almaty and Shymkent.
Comprehensive nature, scale of production and the presence of its own lines for processing of cocoa beans allow the company to have a wide range of confectionery products among domestic manufacturers. Currently, the selection basket of "Rahat" JSC is full of various confectionery products, which have more than 250 names and belong to 10 different groups.
"Rahat" JSC is the only enterprise in Kazakhstan that has mastered the production of special products for people with diabetes. This assortment includes several names of chocolates, candies, cookies and wafers with low-calorie and natural sugar substitutes.
Among the manufacturers of confectionery products, a special feature of the products of "Rahat" JSC is the priority of producing chocolate products, which are distinguished by their variety.
The enterprise has organized and is implementing a comprehensive system of quality control and an internal quality system based on unified responsibility. This system is based on raw material and product quality control at each stage of production.
## About the company
The company cares not only about the interests of customers, but also about its employees. The company creates conditions for employees to work productively and satisfactorily. There is a canteen with hot food for first and second shift workers, a sanitary department with high-class doctors, a health center with a sauna and a gym. There is a training class where regular classes are held to improve the qualifications of specialists in various fields, and courses for teaching the state language are organized.
In 1978-1979, the construction of an administrative and residential building with a canteen for shop workers, a medical sanitary department, and extended living quarters was underway. In 1992, the state-owned enterprise was reorganized as "Rahat" joint-stock company, and "Rahat" was registered as a trademark. In 2001, a subsidiary enterprise was opened in the city of Shymkent, and the first products were produced. In 2007-2009, participated in the International Special Exhibition of ISM Confectionery and Biscuit Products in Cologne (Germany). About 3,500 people work at "Rahat" JSC. Production capacity is concentrated in two sites in Almaty and Shymkent. The versatile nature of production, its scale and the presence of an independent chain of cocoa bean processing allow the company to have a wide selection of confectionery products among domestic producers. Today, the selection basket of "Rahat" JSC is filled with more than 250 names of various confectionery products belonging to 10 different groups.
An internal quality system based on a comprehensive system of unified responsibility and quality control is being organized and implemented in the enterprise. This system controls raw material and product quality at every stage of production. A quality management system certified according to the standard of ISO 9001 - 2001 ST of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been introduced and launched in the enterprise.
## Management
Members of the Board of Directors:
* Dauletova Sholpan Altibaevna ─ Chairwoman of the Board of Directors
* Popelyushko Anatoly Viskhanovich ─ Member of the Board of Directors
* Meirambayev Zheksembai Argyngazinovich ─ Independent director
Board members:
* Popelyushko Anatoly Viskhanovich
* Alexander Sergeevich Zenkov
* Natalya Mironovna Khilchuk
* Rimma Askhatovna Rustemova
* Olga Gordienko Ilyinichna
* Crystal Larisa Gerasimovna
## Products
### Caramels
Caramel with fruit filling
"Cherry" ( measurable)
Tastes like ripe cherries.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.0 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 91.6 grams
Energy value 353 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, natural similar cherry flavoring; dye: should be stored at a temperature of Е122.8 to 24ºС, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 9 months
"Sliva" (measured) has the taste of ripe plums.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.0 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 90.2 grams
Energy value 348 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, acidity regulator - citric acid E330; flavoring - plum similar to natural. It should be stored at a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, relative humidity of the air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 9 months.
Iced caramel
"Duchess" (measured)
It has a special smell of pear.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.0 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 96.5 grams
Energy value 373 kcal
Composition: sugar, molasses, acidity regulator - citric acid E330; natural-like pear and vanilla flavors. It should be stored at a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 12 months.
"Prestige" (measured)
Slow cooked milk has a delicate taste.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.7 grams
Fat 1.0 grams
Carbohydrates 95.0 grams
Energy value 378 kcal
Ingredients: molasses, sugar, condensed milk, table salt, flavors: natural fat, condensed milk, slow-cooked milk. At a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, no more than 75% of air should be kept at relative humidity.
Validity period: 12 months.
Caramel with melted fillings
"Diamond" (measurable)
It has a delicate aroma of vanilla and a taste of condensed milk.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.4 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 92.5
Energy value 357 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, gelling agent ─ gelatin, similar to natural ─ condensed milk, vanilla flavorings; it should be stored at a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, with a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Validity period: 9 months.
Caramel with milk filling
"Dubok" (measured)
Caramel mass with cocoa powder. Chocolate-nut filling made of high-quality vegetable oil with cocoa powder, crushed nuts and brandy, with a non-creamy condensed milk and a pleasant rum aroma.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.0 grams
Fat 2.1 grams
Carbohydrates 90.0 grams
Energy value 339 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, condensed milk, ground peanuts, cocoa powder, confectionery oil; Ethyl alcohol. It should be stored at a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 9 months.
Caramel with fudge filling
"Skazka" (measurable) Milk filling made of high-quality vegetable oil with non-removed cream, condensed milk and cocoa powder with roasted nut flavor.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.8 grams
Fat 2.0 grams
Carbohydrates 91.3 grams
Energy value 372 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, condensed milk, cocoa powder, confectionery oil, table salt, natural peanut flavoring. At a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, at a relative humidity of no more than 75% should be kept.
Validity period: 9 months.
Caramel with liqueur filling
"Strawberry liqueur" (measured)
Filling with berry infusion.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.1 grams
Fat 0.2 grams
Carbohydrates 92.4 grams
Energy value 357 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, acidity regulator ─ citric acid E330, ethyl alcohol, fruit concentrate in alcohol, natural strawberry, vanilla flavoring. At a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, from 75% of air should be kept at a relative humidity of no more than
Validity period: 6 months.
Caramel with chocolate-nut filling
"Taina" (measurable)
Caramel made of filling with powdered cocoa with a hint of vanilla.
energy value in 100 grams of product is 390 kcal.
Layered butter ─ caramel with sugar filling
"Snowflake" (measured)
The core is made of natural coconut oil, with the smell of lemon, filling.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.0 grams
Fat 11.5 grams
Carbohydrates 86.2 grams
Energy value 434 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, coconut oil, acidity regulator - citric acid E330; natural lemon flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 9 months.
Caramel with layered nut filling
"Kuznechik" (measurable)
Loose milk-nut with creamy taste, core made of peanuts, natural coconut oil and high-quality vegetable oil compact.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 6.1 grams
Fat 13.0 grams
Carbohydrates 75.8 grams
Energy value 435 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, ground peanuts, dry milk, dry milk whey, confectionery oil, coconut oil, natural butter-cream flavoring, emulsifier-lecithin E332.8 to 24ºС should be stored at a temperature of up to 75% relative humidity.
Validity period: 6 months.
Caramel with layered chocolate-nut filling
"Rachki" (measurable)
Roasted cashew nuts with a core of ground cocoa, peanuts and high-quality vegetable oil, with a loose praline filling , has a smell of vanilla.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.9 grams
Fat 10.3 grams
Carbohydrates 82.2 grams
Energy value 423 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, ground cashew nuts, ground peanuts, ground cocoa, confectionery oil, natural vanilla flavoring; emulsifier-lecithin E332.8 should be stored at a temperature of up to 24ºС, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Glazed Caramel
"Record" (measurable)
Jelly filling made of pectin with a unique taste of exotic fruits in long-lasting caramel.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.2 grams
Fat 1.2 grams
Carbohydrates 83.5 grams
Energy value 388 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, fruit puree, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, flavors: natural exotic, natural vanilla. At a temperature from 8 to 24ºС, it should be kept at a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Validity period: 9 months.
### Candies
Unglazed jelly candies
"Skazka" (flow pack, measuring)
Various flavors and colors jelly candies made of gelatin and agar.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.3 grams
Fat 0.2 grams
Carbohydrates 73.0 grams
Energy value 316 kcal
Composition: molasses, sugar, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, gelling agents: gelatin, agar E406; acidity regulator - citric acid E330; gloss "Kapol", natural-like strawberry-banana, cream-caramel, fruit cocktail, banana, vanilla, plum flavorings; dyes: E122, E171, E102, E133. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Unglazed praline candies
Peanut (measured)
"Bar" made of praline based on peanuts and high-quality vegetable oil with crushed peanuts, cocoa powder and milk. 100 grams of product:
Protein 6.1 grams
Fat 29.9 grams
Carbohydrates 59.3 grams
Energy value 523 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, cooking oil, wheat flour, ground peanuts, ground peanuts , whey powder, cocoa powder, milk powder, emulsifier: lecithin E 322; egg powder, starch, natural vanilla, peanut flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Milk wafers (measured)
Milk "bar" made of high-quality vegetable oil and milk, with a core of wafer crispy crumbs.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.5 grams
Fat 25.4 grams
Carbohydrates 62.0 grams
Energy value 494 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, wheat flour, cocoa powder, dry milk whey, dry milk, powdered cocoa, emulsifier: lecithin E 322; starch, egg powder, table salt, leavening agents: E500, E503; natural-like slow-cooked milk, butter, cocoa, vanilla flavorings. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Kolosok (measurable)
A "bar" with a citrus scent made from high-quality vegetable oil and milk.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.7 grams
Fat 25.9 grams
Carbohydrates 65.2 grams
Energy value 504 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, wheat flour, dry milk whey, dry milk, starch, emulsifier: lecithin E 322; egg powder; flavoring: natural orange; table salt, leavening agents: E500, E503. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Chocolate wafers (measured)
Milk-chocolate "bar" made of high-quality vegetable oil with a core of ground cocoa, cocoa powder and crispy wafer crumbs.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.5 grams
Fat 25.4 grams
Carbohydrates 62.0 grams
Energy value 494 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, wheat flour, cocoa powder, dry milk whey, dry milk, powdered cocoa, emulsifier: lecithin E 322; starch, egg powder, table salt, leavening agents: E500, E503; natural-like slow-cooked milk, butter, cocoa, vanilla flavorings. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Base ─ Fudge
Aigerim (measurable)
The shell of the core is made of milk fudge with the smell of caramel-vanilla with cocoa powder and alcohol. The filling is made of milk fudge with cognac.
100 grams of product:
Protein 2.6 grams
Fat 9.6 grams
Carbohydrates 77.8 grams
Energy value 389 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, pastry butter, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, dry milk, dry milk whey, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, invertase E1103, creme-caramel similar to natural, egg liqueur, vanilla flavoring; cognac, vanillin - enhancer of smell and taste. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Chick (measurable)
The core shell is made of banana-scented sugar fudge. The filling is made of clear jelly with a delicate aroma of blue apple.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.0 grams
Fat 6.9 grams
Carbohydrates 80.3 grams
Energy value 371 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, powdered cocoa, fruit puree, cocoa butter, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420; confectionery oil, ethyl alcohol, cocoa powder, gelling agent - agar E406 agent; dry milk, dry milk whey, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural vanilla, banana, green apple flavors; table salt, invertase E1103, dyes: E102, E102/133; vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer.
Belis (measured)
Creme-brûlée with milk fudge, with the addition of cocoa powder and alcohol, the content of condensed milk preserving its natural composition, a large amount of natural butter, and the selective smell of expensive liquor.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.9 grams
Fat 11.1 grams
Carbohydrates 75.8 grams
Energy value 401 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, beef fat, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, artificial belise, egg liqueur, vanilla flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Dinner (measured)
Butter fudge crème brûlée with a high content of non-skimmed condensed milk and natural butter, with alcohol and berry infusion.
in 100 grams of product
Protein 3.1 grams
Fat 3.4 grams
Carbohydrates 72.9 grams
Energy value 411 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, beef fat, pastry butter, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, berry infusion, cognac, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; cream-butter similar to natural, vanilla flavors; table salt, invertase E1103. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Lastochka (measurable)
Milk-fruit fudge with a lot of non-skimmed condensed milk, with a hint of citrus, with natural butter, cocoa powder and fruit curd.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.1 grams
Fat 10.3 grams
Carbohydrates 76.1 grams
Energy value 397 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, fruit curd, cocoa powder, confectionery oil, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural orange and natural vanilla flavors, beef fat, invertase E1103. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Love (Measured)
A creme brulee fudge based on non-skimmed condensed milk with butter and cocoa powder flavored with slow-cooked milk.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.6 grams
Fat 14.7 grams
Carbohydrates 70.4 grams
Energy value 417 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, dry milk, ethyl alcohol, dry milk whey, beef fat, table salt, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural butter, boiled milk, vanilla flavorings; Vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Etude (measurable)
Fruity fudge with natural blackcurrant juice.
100 grams of product:
Protein 1.2 grams
Fat 6.8 grams
Carbohydrates 82.8 grams
Energy value 383 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, natural blackcurrant juice, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, natural blackcurrant, vanilla flavors; emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, invertase E1103. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Chamomile (measured)
Creme brûlée with cocoa and brandy, rich in non-skimmed condensed milk and natural butter, with a hint of rum, butter fudge.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.1 grams
Fat 13.7 grams
Carbohydrates 72.8 grams
Energy value 415 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, powdered cocoa, confectionery oil, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476 beef fat, cognac, natural vanilla, rum, cognac flavorings. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Citron (measured)
Sugar fudge with a rich citric acid flavor of fruit custard and citrus fruits.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.2 grams
Fat 6.8 grams
Carbohydrates 82.8 grams
Energy value is 383 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, acidity regulator - citric acid E330; table salt, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural lemon and natural-like vanilla flavors; invertase E1103, dye E102. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C and a relative humidity of not more than 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Ode (measurable)
A dome-shaped, fudge-shaped compound candy glazed with chocolate glaze. The core is made of tiramisu-flavored condensed milk and milk fudge with cocoa powder. Truffle filling with the taste of milk.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.1 grams
Fat 16.5 grams
Carbohydrates 69.2 grams
Energy value 420 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, confectionery oil, molasses, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, dry milk, dry milk whey, ethyl alcohol, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, natural-like dolce de liche, tiramisu, vanilla flavorings; invertase E1103, cognac, vanillin - odor and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Aitys (measurable)
Compound, dome-shaped fudge candy glazed with chocolate glaze. The outside of the core is made of milk fudge with vanilla flavored cocoa powder. The filling is based on natural hazelnut paste.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.8 grams
Fat 10.91 grams
Carbohydrates 76.4 grams
Energy value 396 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, hazelnut paste, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, dry milk, dry milk whey, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, invertase E1103, natural-like vanilla, hazelnut flavors; vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C and a relative humidity of not more than 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Vasilek (measured)
Crème brûlée with butter fudge, rich in non-skimmed condensed milk and natural butter, with ground cashews and cognac.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.7 grams
Fat 13.6 grams
Carbohydrates 73.7 grams
Energy value 416 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, confectionery oil, ground cashew nuts, ethyl alcohol, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; beef fat, natural vanilla flavoring; brandy. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Prelest (measurable)
Compound, dome-shaped fudge candy glazed with chocolate glaze. The core shell is made of vanilla flavored milk fudge with alcohol. Vanilla flavored milk filling with butter and condensed milk.
In 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.8 grams
Fat 11.3 grams
Carbohydrates 74.3 grams
Energy value 391 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, powdered cocoa, confectionery oil, cocoa butter, ethyl alcohol, cocoa powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; humectant - sorbitol E420 agent, table salt, gelling agent - agar E406, dry milk, dry milk whey, invertase E1103, natural dolce de liche, vanilla flavoring; vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C and a relative humidity of not more than 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Safari (measurable)
Yogurt and orange flavored crème brûlée milk fudge based on condensed milk with butter and cocoa powder.
100 grams of product:
Protein 3.6 grams
Fat 14.7 grams
Carbohydrates 70.3 grams
Energy value 417 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, molasses, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, dry milk, ethyl alcohol, dry milk whey, beef fat, table salt, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; similar to natural yogurt, vanilla and natural orange flavors; vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C and a relative humidity of not more than 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Caprice (measured)
Sugar fudge with a special taste and aroma, with chocolate glaze, natural butter, fruit curd and alcohol.
100 grams of product:
Protein 1.4 grams
Fat 8.5 grams
Carbohydrates 81.1 grams
Energy value 392 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, confectionery oil, fruit puree, cocoa powder, ethyl alcohol, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, beef fat, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, invertase E1103, oil similar to natural, tiramisu, vanilla flavorings. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Glazed jelly candy
Leto (measurable)
Scented with tropical fruits.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.2 grams
Fat 6.9 grams
Carbohydrates 72.6 grams
Energy value 351 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, gelling agent-pectin E440, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, stabilizer E331, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476 ; natural-like fruit cocktail, cherry, vanilla flavors; dyes E 102/133.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Serenade - Cherry with fruit juice (measured)
Jelly candy with fruit juice. Delicate jelly with the taste and aroma of cherries in a thin white glaze.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.9 grams
Fat 8.2 grams
Carbohydrates 72.4 grams.
Energy value is 360 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, confectionery oil, milk powder, whey powder, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, gelling agent - pectin E440, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, natural fruit juice, stabilizer E331, natural cherry flavoring, emulsifiers. : lecithin E322, E476; table salt, flavor and taste enhancer: vanillin; dye E122. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3) °С, with a relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Serenade - Orange with fruit juice (measured)
Jelly candy with fruit juice.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.9 grams
Fat 8.2 grams
Carbohydrates 72.4 grams
Energy value 360 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, confectionery oil, dry milk, dry milk whey, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, gelatinizing agent - pectin E440, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, natural fruit juice, stabilizer E331, natural orange berry flavor, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, flavor and taste enhancer: vanillin; dyes E102. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3) °С, with a relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Южная ночь (measured)
It has a distinct fruity smell.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.2 grams
Fat 6.9 grams
Carbohydrates 72.6 grams
Energy value 351 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, gelling agent - sorbitol E440, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, stabilizer E331, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476 ; natural lemon, cherry, vanilla flavors similar to natural; dye E 122.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Base ─ Praline
Agar (measurable)
A delicate milk praline with a light citrus scent, made of peanuts with a core of cocoa powder and crunchy wafer crumbs.
in 1100 grams of product:
Protein 7.0 grams
Fat 31.4 grams
Carbohydrates 55.9 grams
Energy value 528 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, roasted peanuts, ground cocoa, dry milk whey, dry milk, wheat flour, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural-like vanilla, natural orange flavors; egg powder, starch, table salt, baking powder should be stored at a temperature of Е500.18±3°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Blues (measurable)
Delicate milk praline with a hint of roasted hazelnuts, made from ground cocoa, cocoa powder, ground peanuts.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 7.2 grams
Fat 31.5 grams
Carbohydrates 55.5 grams
Energy value is 527 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, ground cocoa, ground peanuts, dry milk whey, dry milk, crushed peanuts, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; Hazelnut, vanilla flavoring similar to natural. It should be stored at a temperature of 18±3°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Krasny mac (measurable)
Delicate praline made of cocoa butter and cashew nuts, with a core of ground cocoa and caramel crumbs.
in 1100 grams of product:
Protein 7.2 grams
Fat 31.8 grams
Carbohydrates 55.6 grams
Energy value 531 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, ground cashew nuts, wheat flour, ground cocoa, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, molasses, egg powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; starch, table salt, natural vanilla flavoring, vanillin - smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of 18±3°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Tango (measurable)
Contains delicate milk praline with chocolate glaze and crunchy wafer crumbs.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 4.9 grams
Fat 28.1 grams
Carbohydrates 61.4 grams
Energy value 513 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, wheat flour, powdered cocoa, dry milk whey, dry milk, cocoa butter, margarine, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; starch, egg powder, table salt, leavening agents: E500, E503; similar to natural cream-caramel, condensed milk, vanilla flavorings. It should be stored at a temperature of 18±3°С, with a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Belochka (measured)
Chocolate praline made of cashew nuts with crushed walnuts, cocoa butter and crushed cocoa, with the smell of vanilla. 100 grams of product:
Protein 7.6 grams
Fat 33.6 grams
Carbohydrates 54.8 grams
Energy value 543 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, ground cashew nuts, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, pastry butter, crushed almonds, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; vanilla flavor similar to natural, vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of 18±3°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Kara - Kum (measurable)
Chocolate praline with butter, almonds with crunchy wafer crumbs, cocoa butter and crushed cocoa, with a hint of vanilla.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.8 grams
Fat 29.9 grams
Carbohydrates 60.0 grams
Energy value is 523 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, ground cashew nuts, ground cocoa, wheat flour, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; beef fat, egg powder, starch, table salt, baking powder E500, natural vanilla flavoring, vanillin - smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of 18±3°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Mask (measurable)
A delicate milk praline with vanilla flavor made from cashew nuts with cocoa powder.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 6.7 grams of protein
Fat 31.9 grams
Carbohydrates 55.9 grams
Energy value 532 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, ground cashew nuts, ground cocoa, dry milk whey, dry milk, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; vanilla flavor similar to natural. It should be stored at a temperature of 18±3°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Mainly ─ Grillage
Grillage in chocolate (measured)
Grillage mass made of peanuts glazed with chocolate glaze.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 8.7 grams
Fat 21.0 grams
Carbohydrates 66.0 grams
Energy value 475 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, crushed peanuts, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, confectionery oil, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; vanilla flavor similar to natural, vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Grilled fruit in chocolate (measured)
Candies made of fruit-grilled mass glazed with chocolate glaze.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 7.1 grams
Fat 19.4 grams
Carbohydrates 66.0 grams
Energy value 455 kcal
Ingredients: fruit puree, sugar, crushed peanuts, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, confectionery oil, molasses, acidity regulator - citric acid E330; emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476, E471; natural-like apricot, vanilla flavoring, vanillin - aroma and flavor enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Chocolate-dipped fruits, berries, candied fruit
Apricots in chocolate (measured)
Apricots with whole California almonds, glazed with chocolate glaze.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.6 grams
Fat 17.9 grams
Carbohydrates 55.7 grams
Energy the value is 397 kcal.
Ingredients: apricots, sugar, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, almond kernels, molasses, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural apricot, vanilla flavors. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, at a relative humidity of no more than 75%. Shelf life: 6 months.
Chernosliv v chokolate (measured)
California plums with whole grains, glazed with chocolate glaze.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 4.4 grams
Fat 18.0 grams
Carbohydrates 57.4 grams
Energy value 402 kcal
Ingredients: plums, sugar, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, almond kernels, molasses, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural vanilla flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 6 months.
Candies in a box
Amore (artistic box, 100 grams)
Romeo Chocolate candy with a special butter filling with almond nuts in sugar Juliette White glaze with a pleasant aroma of Champagne tender, truffle filling.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.0 grams
Fats 40.0 grams
Carbohydrates 54.5 grams
Energy value 537 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, dry milk, crushed almonds, dry milk whey, cognac, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, molasses, natural vanilla, creme-caramel, egg liqueur, champagne flavors; smell and taste enhancer - vanillin, cocoa powder, stabilizer - invertase E1103. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)℃, with a relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Romance (artistic box, 100 grams)
Passion Butter-truffle filling in white glaze.
Breeze A special truffle-filled chocolate candy with the flavor of our favorite vanilla-rum. Cruise Vanilla-scented truffle-cream, delicate filling in white glaze. Style is a chocolate candy with a filling based on white and brown chocolate, with Krispy-caramel.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 4.5 grams
Fats 41.4 grams
Carbohydrates 53.1 grams
Energy value 540 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, dry milk, cow fat, dry milk whey, coconut oil, brandy, crème-caramel crispie, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; ethyl alcohol, table salt, natural vanilla, rum, dolce de lyche, oil flavors; odor and taste enhancer - vanillin, stabilizer - invertase E1103. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)℃, with a relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Magic (artistic box, 100 grams)
Magic Cream-vanilla soft taste, delicate milk-chocolate candy with a flaky filling.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.5 grams
Fat 26.0 grams
Carbohydrates 56.5 grams
Energy value 467 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, molasses, confectionery oil, condensed milk, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, egg white, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; jelly maker - agar E406, flavors: natural vanilla, butter, slow-cooked milk; table salt, stabilizer - invertase E1103, aroma and taste enhancer - vanillin. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)℃, with air humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Symphony (artistic box, 100 grams)
Musa Yogurt and blackberry flavored whipped cream filling in white glaze. Gloria Hazelnut filling made from ground hazelnuts in a white glaze. Magic Cream-vanilla light taste, chocolate candy with delicate milk-velvet filling. Noor Cream is a chocolate candy with a delicate crème brûlée filling, stewed on the basis of non-skimmed condensed milk and natural butter, with cognac and alcohol.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.0 grams
Fat 35.8 grams
Carbohydrates 55.5 grams
Energy value 505 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, confectionery oil, condensed milk, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, hazelnut paste, molasses, dry milk, dry milk whey, moisture-retaining agent sorbitol E420, emulsifiers: lecithin E320, E476. ; egg white, cognac, beef fat, ethyl alcohol, gelling agent - agar E406, table salt, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, flavorings: slow-cooked milk similar to natural, oil, black berries, yogurt, vanilla; smell and taste enhancer - vanillin; stabilizer - invertase E1103. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)℃, with air humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Dostyk (artistic box, 270 grams)
Chocolate candy filling creme brulee.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 4.2 grams
Fat 23.7 grams
Carbohydrates 59.6 grams
Energy the value is 458 kcal.
Ingredients: sugar, condensed milk, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, molasses, beef fat, ethyl alcohol, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; brandy; natural-like slow-cooked milk flavoring; Vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Harmony (artistic box, 270 grams)
Chocolate candies based on praline.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 4.8 grams
Fat 35.2 grams
Carbohydrates 56.4 grams
Energy value 551 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, ground cocoa, ground cashew nuts, cocoa butter, confectionery oil, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt; natural-like hazelnut, vanilla flavors; Vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Rahat (artistic box, 265 grams)
Chocolate candy with crème brulee fudge filling.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.7 grams
Fat 20.8 grams
Carbohydrates 64.0 grams
Energy the value is 453 kcal.
Ingredients: sugar, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, condensed milk, molasses, beef fat, ethyl alcohol, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, cognac, invertase E1103; cream similar to natural - butter, vanilla flavors; Vanillin is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°С, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 8 months.
Snowflake (art box, 200 grams)
Candy glazed with white icing, decorated with coconut flakes, with a delicate cream core between two layers of wafers.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 4.7 grams
Fat 45.1 grams
Carbohydrates 46.1 grams
Energy value 605 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, coconut powder, confectionery oil, dry milk, dry milk whey, wheat flour, ethyl alcohol, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; egg powder, table salt, starch, baking powder E500, natural-like coconut - cream flavoring, vanilla aroma and flavor enhancer.
Shelf life: 6 months.
### Chocolate
Milk chocolate
"Kazakhstansky" (plastic container, 168 grams)
Vanilla flavored natural milk chocolate with a high content of cocoa powder (bar 6 g). (containing cocoa products not less than 45%)
100 grams of product:
Protein 6.3 grams
Fat 33.4 grams
Carbohydrates 52, 7 grams
Energy value is 532 kcal.
composition: sugar, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, whey powder, milk powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322; E476; smell and taste enhancer - natural vanilla extract. It should be stored at air temperature (8-23)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 12 months.
"Kazakhstansky" (artistic box transformer, 210 grams)
Milk chocolate with a lot of ground cocoa products, vanilla flavor (bar 6g) (contains at least 45% cocoa products) \< >
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 6.3 grams
Fat 33.4 grams
Carbohydrates 52.7 grams
Energy value 532 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, whey powder, milk powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322; E476; smell and taste enhancer - natural vanilla extract. It should be stored at air temperature (8-23)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 12 months.
"Kazakhstansky" (bar, 20 grams)
Natural milk chocolate with vanilla aroma, high content of cocoa powder. (containing cocoa products not less than 45%)
100 grams of product:
Protein 6.3 grams
Fat 33.4 grams
Carbohydrates 52, 7 grams
Energy value is 532 kcal.
Ingredients: sugar, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, whey powder, milk powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322; E476; smell and taste enhancer - natural vanilla extract. It should be stored at air temperature (8-23)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 12 months.
"Tysyacha i odna noch" (bar, 20 grams)
Natural milk chocolate with a pleasant smell of vanilla.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.8 grams
Fat 33.4 grams
Carbohydrates 53.9 grams
Energy value 534 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, whey powder, milk powder, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural vanilla extract is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-23)°C and a relative humidity of not more than 75%.
Shelf life: 12 months.
Skazki Pushkina (bar, 20 grams)
Natural milk chocolate with vanilla flavor and ground cashew nuts. (containing cocoa products not less than 40%)
Protein 6.4 grams
Fat 34.3 grams
Carbohydrates 52.8 grams
Energy value 540 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, ground cocoa, cocoa butter, dry milk whey, dry milk, ground cashew nuts, fructose, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; smell and taste enhancer - natural vanilla extract. It should be stored at air temperature (8-23)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 12 months.
Dark brown chocolate
"Rakhat 65% cocoa" (plastic bucket, 200 grams)
Bitter chocolate containing a lot of cocoa products, 65% high (bar 6 g).
in 100 grams of product
Protein 8.3 grams
Fat 37.7 grams
Carbohydrates 44 grams
Energy value, 545 kcal
Ingredients: powdered cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, emulsifier-lecithin E322, table salt, natural vanilla extract - aroma and taste enhancer. The content of cocoa products is not less than 65%.
It should be stored at a temperature of (8-23)°С, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 18 months.
"Rakhat 70% cocoa" (bar, 100 grams)
Dark chocolate containing a lot of cocoa products, more than 80%.
in 100 grams of product
Protein 10.1 grams
Fat 46.7 grams
Carbohydrates 31.3 grams
Energy value , 586 kcal
Ingredients: powdered cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, emulsifier-lecithin E322, table salt, natural vanilla extract - aroma and taste enhancer. The amount of cocoa products is not less than 80%. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-23)°С, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 18 months.
"Astana" (plastic packaging, 168 grams)
Dark chocolate without additives, containing a lot of cocoa products (more than 75%).
100 grams of product:
Protein 9.4 grams
Fat 45.0 grams
Carbohydrates 34.4 grams
energy value is 579 kcal
Ingredients: powdered cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, emulsifier-lecithin E322, table salt, aroma and flavor enhancer - natural vanilla extract. Cocoa products make up 75%.
It should be stored at a temperature of (8-23)°С, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 18 months.
"Malysh" (bar, 20 grams)
Unadulterated, natural classic chocolate with a light vanilla scent.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.9 grams
Fat 33.3 grams
Carbohydrates 60.0 grams
Energy value, 541 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, powdered cocoa, cocoa butter, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; natural vanilla extract is a smell and taste enhancer. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-23)°C and a relative humidity of not more than 75%.
Shelf life: 18 months.
Porous chocolate
"Almaty" special chocolate (bar, 90 grams)
Porous milk chocolate with a high content of dairy products.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.4 grams
Fat 33.4 grams
Carbohydrates 54.9 grams
Energy value 538 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, cocoa butter, powdered cocoa, dry milk whey, dry milk, fructose, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476; table salt, natural vanilla extract - smell and taste enhancer. Cocoa products should be stored at a temperature of not less than 37% (8-23)℃, and air humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 18 months.
"Almaty" dark brown chocolate (bar, 90 grams)
Porous, bitter chocolate with a high content of cocoa products without mass (up to 62%).
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 7.9 grams
Fat 36.6 grams
Carbohydrates 45.8 grams
Energy value 539 kcal
Ingredients: powdered cocoa, sugar, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, emulsifier: lecithin E322; table salt, natural vanilla extract - smell and taste enhancer. The content of cocoa products is not less than 62%. It is necessary to store it at a temperature of (8-23)℃, with air humidity not exceeding 75%.
Chocolate-Walnut cream
Chocolate-nut cream "Rakhat" (plastic cups 500 grams) Chocolate product based on cocoa powder and ground peanuts with vanilla.
Energy value in 100 grams of product is 542 kcal.
### Iris
"Zabava" (measurable)
The core contains a large amount of butter and natural cocoa powder, the cream is not removed , made from condensed milk.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 3.3 grams
Fat 12.3 grams
Carbohydrates 76.1 grams
Energy value 417 kcal
Ingredients: condensed milk, molasses, sugar, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, table salt, beef fat, natural cream-butter, condensed milk, butter, cocoa, vanilla flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
"Golden key" (measured)
The core is made from non-skimmed condensed milk with butter, with a subtle hint of vanilla.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 2.4 grams
Fat 7.6 grams
Carbohydrates 82.4 grams
Energy value 396 kcal
Ingredients: molasses, sugar, condensed milk, pastry butter, table salt, beef fat, cream similar to natural butter, condensed milk, butter, vanilla flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
"Petushok" (measured)
Cocoa powder and fruit curd, with a pleasant fruity aroma.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.8 grams
Fat 6.7 grams
Carbohydrates 85.4 grams
Energy value 393 kcal
Ingredients: molasses, sugar, confectionery oil, fruit - berry stew, cocoa powder, table salt, oil similar to natural, slow-cooked milk, cocoa, vanilla flavoring. It should be stored at a temperature of (18±3)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
### Marmalade
Agar marmalade
"Lubimy" (polypropylene packaging, 250 grams)
Heart marmalade with various shapes, colors and flavors.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.0 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 76.2 grams
Energy value 306 kcal
Composition: molasses, sugar, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420; gelatinizer - agar E406; acidity regulator - citric acid E330; "Kapol" polish; flavorings: cream-caramel similar to natural, strawberry; dyes: E122, E171. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)ºС, at a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Shelf life: 7 months.
"Yagodnaya Polyana" (polypropylene packaging, 250 grams)
Fruit-shaped marmalade with various berry flavors.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.0 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 76.1 grams
Energy value 306 kcal
Composition: molasses, sugar, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420; gelatinizer - agar E406; acidity regulator - citric acid E330; "Kapol" polish; flavorings: natural-like apricot, strawberry, apple, black currant; dyes: E122, E102/133, E133, E102. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)ºС, at a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Shelf life: 7 months.
Gelatin marmalade
"Funny Zoo" (polypropylene bag, 125 grams)
Animal shaped marmalade of various colors and flavors.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 6.6 grams
Fat 0.2 grams
Carbohydrates 68.7 grams
Energy the value is 323 kcal.
Ingredients: molasses, sugar, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420, gelling agent - gelatin, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, "Kapol" glaze, flavorings: natural banana, cherry, black currant, apple; dyes: E122, E102/133, E133, E102. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)ºС, at a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
Cube-shaped marmalade with various colors and flavors.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 6.6 grams
Fat 0.2 grams
Carbohydrates 68.7 grams
Energy value 323 kcal
Composition: molasses, sugar, moisture-retaining agent - sorbitol E420; jelly maker - gelatin; acidity regulator - citric acid E330; "Kapol" polish; flavorings: natural cream-caramel, tutti-frutti, plum, natural mint, lemon; dyes: E171, E133, E122, E102, E102/133. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)ºС, at a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
### Agar marshmallow
"Glazed marshmallow" (weighed 460 grams)
Add fruit puree, egg white and agar mass dipped in syrup. Semi-rolled product glazed with high-quality vegetable oil glaze, marshmallow.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.9 grams
Fat 10.2 grams
Carbohydrates 72.4 grams
Energy value, 380 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, egg protein, gelling agent - agar E406; acidity regulator - lactic acid E270; natural vanilla flavorings; emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 3 months.
"White-pink marshmallow" (measured)
Mass mixed with egg white and agar syrup, adding fruit puree. Two pieces of marshmallow are glued together: a round product consisting of a pink piece with a strawberry scent and a white piece with a vanilla scent.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 0.1 grams
Fat 0.1 grams
Carbohydrates 81.3 grams
Energy value 315 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, egg protein, gelling agent - agar E406, acidity regulator - lactic acid E270; natural strawberry, vanilla flavors, dye: E122. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C, relative humidity of air not exceeding 75%.
Validity period: 2 months.
"Glazed marshmallow" (measured)
Mass mixed with egg white and agar syrup, adding fruit puree. Semi-rolled product glazed with high-quality vegetable oil glaze, marshmallow.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.9 grams
Fat 10.2 grams
Carbohydrates 72.4 grams
Energy value, 380 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, molasses, fruit puree, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, egg protein, gelling agent - agar E406; acidity regulator - lactic acid E270; natural vanilla flavorings; emulsifiers: lecithin E322, E476. It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 2.5 months.
### Cookies
Chronic cookies
"Detskoe" (measured)
Low sugar-fat cookies.
Energy value 405 kcal
100 grams of product:
Protein 8.0 grams
Fat 9.6 grams
Carbohydrates 71 ,1 gram
Ingredients: wheat flour, sugar, margarine, starch, egg powder, leavening agents: E500, E503; table salt, emulsifier-lecithin E322, vanillin - enhancer of smell and taste, anti-acidifier E223.
"Croquette" (measurable)
Sugar-fat cookies.
Energy value 403 kcal
100 grams of product:
Protein 7.8 grams
Fat 9.3 grams
Carbohydrates 71 .6 grams
Ingredients: wheat flour, sugar, margarine, starch, leavening agents: E500, E503; table salt, emulsifier-lecithin E322, vanillin - smell and taste enhancer; Antioxidant E223.
"Vesely zoo" (polypropylene bag, 350 grams)
Sweet sugar-fat cookies.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 8.0 grams
Fat 12.1 grams
Carbohydrates 69.7 grams
Energy value 422 kcal
Ingredients: wheat flour, sugar, margarine, starch, leavening agents: E500, E503; egg powder, table salt, emulsifier-lecithin E322, vanillin - enhancer of smell and taste, anti-acidifier E223.
At air temperature (8-24)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
Shelf life: 6 months.
### Waffles
"Capriz" (measured, thermofilm)
Caramel-vanilla aroma, delicate milk filling Three layers of wafers.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.8 grams
Fat 26.9 grams
Carbohydrates 60.7 grams
Energy value 510 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, wheat flour, confectionery oil, dry milk whey, dry milk, egg powder, starch, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, table salt, baking powder E500, natural cream-caramel, slow cooked milk, vanilla flavoring.
should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C with a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Validity period: 5 months.
"Oreshek" (measured, thermofilm)
Three layers of wafers with cocoa powder and hazelnut paste, with a praline filling in between.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.3 grams
Fat 26.5 grams
Carbohydrates 63.1 grams
Energy value 509 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, wheat flour, confectionery oil, cocoa powder, whey powder, egg powder, hazelnut paste, starch, emulsifiers: lecithin E322, table salt, baking powder E500, natural hazelnut, vanilla flavor. fragrances.
should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C with a relative humidity of no more than 75%.
Validity period: 5 months.
"Asem" (measured, thermofilm)
Milk filling with cocoa powder is placed between three layers of wafer slices with a light taste of vanilla.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 5.2 grams
Fat 27.5 grams
Carbohydrates 62.6 grams
Energy value, 518 kcal
Ingredients: sugar, wheat flour, pastry butter, cocoa powder, dry milk, egg powder, starch, emulsifier-lecithin E322; table salt, baking powder E500; natural vanilla flavoring.
It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%.
"Peanuts" (polypropylene box, 110 grams)
Three layers of wafer slices and two layers of praline filling with dairy products and ground peanuts.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 11.7 grams
Fat 30.6 grams
Carbohydrates 51.4 grams
Energy value, 523 kcal
Ingredients: wheat flour, sugar, ground peanuts, confectionery oil, dry milk, egg powder, starch, emulsifier-lecithin E322, table salt, baking powder E500, natural vanilla and peanut flavors.
It should be stored at a temperature of (8-24)°C, relative humidity not exceeding 75%. Therefore, it should be measured together.
### Cocoa powder
"Rakhat" (in artistic boxes, 100 grams) Powder of high-quality cocoa beans with a cocoa fat content of 10%. 100 grams the energy value of the product is 364 kcal.
* Puffs
Fruit Dragee
"Sea Pebbles" (measurable)
Various fruit flavors in a colorful sugar shell raisins.
in 100 grams of product:
Protein 1.0 grams
Fat 0.2 grams
Carbohydrates 87.7 grams
Energy the value is 340 kcal.
Ingredients: sugar, grapes, molasses, cocoa powder, acidity regulator - citric acid E330, brighteners: E901, E905, E553; vegetable oil; natural plums - aronia, pineapple, duchess, black currant, plum flavorings, dyes: E102, E133, E122, E102/133.
Validity period: 4-6 months
## Awards
in 2001
"Rahat" JSC " "Best Taxpayer of the Year" and the Award Badge of the Ministry of State Revenue of the Republic of Kazakhstan, "Kazakhstansky" chocolate will receive the honorary title "Chocolate No. 1 of the Year" during the republican competition "Choice of the Year".
In 2002
the company's product received the honorary title "Pride of Kazakhstan" and the award sign of the exhibition "Sweets ─ 2002". The company's product wins a gold medal at the International Exhibition-Fair "Kyrgyzstan ─ 2002".
In 2003,
during the governmental competition "Businessman of Kazakhstan - 2003" a prize is awarded for the high-quality product among food industry enterprises.
In 2004
the company's product will receive a trophy and a diploma under the name "Prize of Consumer Desire" at the exhibition "Sweets - 2004".
In 2005,
the company's product received a trophy and a diploma at the exhibition "Sweets - 2005" under the title "Prize of Consumer Desire".
in 2006
The company takes the second place in the republican competition "Altyn Sapa".
In 2007,
the company's product won a trophy and a diploma under the name "Prize of Consumer Desire" at the exhibition "Sweets - 2007" and received the "Perfect" national mark of quality.
In 2008,
the company's product won a trophy and a diploma under the title of "Prize of Consumer Desire" at the exhibition "Sweets - 2008" and received the national mark of "Perfect" quality.
In 2010
the company's products received the "Perfect" quality certificate and the national mark. The company won the first place in the "Best Food Products" nomination at the "Best Product of Kazakhstan" republican competition. At the "Best Product-2010" competition at the "Prodexpo 2010" exhibition, the company's products receive a diploma and a gold medal.
In 2011
the company's products received the "Perfect" quality certificate and the national mark. The XIII Kazakhstan International Exhibition "Sweets-2011" in Almaty city "People's Choice" won the main prize in the consumer taste examination. Diploma - "People's Choice" to the participant of the consumer taste examination.
## Exportation
The products of the factory are known in the markets of near and far foreign countries as well as in the domestic market. "Rahat" JSC implements the policy of making its products highly sufficient in the domestic market. The sales range of "Rahat" JSC covers the whole of Kazakhstan, the company has a product distribution system in 18 cities, including 14 regional centers. The product is distributed in Almaty city through large wholesale buyers, as well as through branded retail stores.
Delivery of the products of "Rahat" JSC to other regions of the republic is ensured by the creation of a distribution network (subsidiary enterprises) that sells branded quality products. Thus, the sales range of "Rahat" JSC covers the whole of Kazakhstan and neighboring Kyrgyzstan, where the company has a subsidiary trade organization. Products are exported to countries in Central Asia (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) where there is no high competition and political and economic conditions do not hinder internal trade. Due to the interest in the products of "Rahat" JSC from other CIS republics and distant foreign countries, in the future the company plans to increase the volume of production and expand the sales market by increasing the volume of exports.
People of countries with different gastronomic traditions recognize the attractiveness of consumer characteristics of confectionery products of "Rahat" JSC. Today, the Joint Stock Company exports its products to CIS countries, near and far abroad.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740351 | Alatau (TV channel) | Alatau is a Kazakh TV channel that has been operating since 1994. Today, in addition to the OTAU TV satellite television and radio broadcasting network, it distributes its products to 9 major cities of the country (Astana, Almaty, Shymkent, Kokshetau, Taldykorgan, Atyrau, Pavlodar, Turkestan, Aktau) through the broadcasting network of JSC "Kazteleradio".
The TV channel actively supports the execution of the orders of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government and the implementation of the state information policy of the Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan through informative, news and expert programs. Since April 2023, the TV channel "STV" has been on the air under the new name "Alatau".
## Programs
* "Morning Show" with "Zhuldyz FM"
* "BREAKING INFORMATION"
* "SPECIAL REPORT"
* " Unknown Kazakhstan"
* "Singing"
* "MAN AND LAW"
* "FALLING WITH LOVE"
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740180 | Freedom Holding | Freedom Holding is an international financial group. Performs brokerage, banking, dealer and depository activities, offers securities management services.
The main activity is focused on the American stock market. Registered in Nevada, USA. Through its subsidiaries and associated companies, it allows trading on the Kazakhstan KASE, AIX and American NYSE, NASDAQ, CBOE, CME, AMEX and European LSE and Euronext exchanges.
Headquarters is located in Almaty. The founder is Timur Turlov.
## History
In 2008 Timur Turlov founded the company. In 2013, the company launched the first online store in Russia for private investors, later called Freedom24. In the same year, Freedom Finance opened a subsidiary brokerage company of the same name in Kazakhstan.
Also in 2013, Timur Turlov bought BMB Munai in Nevada, in 2015 it was renamed Freedom Holding Corp and Freedom Finance JSC came under his control. The holding included Freedom24 online store and Freedom Bank.
In 2014, the company organized the listing of Bank of America shares on KASE.
In 2015, the company became a market maker for the shares of Kazakhstan's national energy operator KEGOC, and in 2016, JSC "Aktobe Metal Construction Plant", which occupies 70% of the market of metal constructions in Kazakhstan, held an IPO.
In 2015, Freedom Finance Freedom Holding Corp. (former BMB Munai, founded in Nevada in 1981) was controlled, and Timur Turlov Freedom Holding Corp. was the majority shareholder.
In 2017, the company bought one of its competitors - Kazakhstan broker "Asyl-Invest".
As of May 2017, the company is a market maker for 12 securities: KEGOC, BAST, Aktobe Metal Construction Plant JSC, Bank of America, ETF S&P 500.
2018 Freedom Finance entered the securities market of Uzbekistan and opened offices in 8 cities of the country. The following year, the company held several IPOs and SPOs for local manufacturing companies.
In 2019, the holding's shares were listed on the American Nasdaq exchange. It was given the FRHC ticker. The holding was the only Russian brokerage company whose shares were listed on the US stock exchange. At the same time, the shares of the holding were traded on the St. Petersburg Stock Exchange.
At the end of 2020, the MSCI agency added Freedom Holding Corp to the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 and MSCI US Investable Market 2500 indices.
In early 2021, Freedom Holding Corp. broker-dealer Prime Executions Inc. (Delaware, USA), which is registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a member of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), as well as NASDAQ, FINRA and SIPC. Thus, the clients of the holding had direct access to the American market.
changed the auditor of the holding in 2022: ended cooperation with WSRP and started working with Deloitte audit company.
On October 20, 2022, the holding announced the sale of its Russian assets to Maxim Povalishin, one of the founders of Freedom Finance, who was previously the deputy general director and a member of the board of directors. The amount of the deal was about $140 million.
On April 24, 2023, Freedom Holding Corp. announced the purchase of 100% of Aviata.kz shares and Chocotravel services from ChocoFamily Holding. The purchase is planned to be completed by the end of the year. The amount of the deal is 32.3 million dollars.
"Freedom" JSC is planning to open a subsidiary company in Tajikistan, the authorized capital of which will be fully owned by the holding company. The decision was made and made public in mid-January 2024.
After leaving the holding, Russian companies continued their work under the new brand "Tsifra" (Tsifra Broker and Tsifra Bank).
## Activity
### Holding
The main specialization of the company is generally the American stock market, which is the main one in the USA: NYSE , can directly participate in trading on the NASDAQ, CBOE, CME, AMEX exchanges, as well as on the European LSE and Euronext exchanges.
The main areas of the company's activity are brokerage services, market-making, securities trust management, depository services and Internet trading. The company operates its Tradernet investment web platform under the Freedom brand. The company also claims that one of its key business development strategies is mergers and acquisitions.
Along with financial services, the company offers training webinars, seminars, trading courses.
In 2021, Freedom Holding Corp. won two nominations of the annual International Finance Awards - "The Most Innovative Brokerage Company - Kazakhstan 2021" and "The Best Research House - Kazakhstan 2021".
In June 2022, the company announced a 41% increase in client accounts and a 60% increase in revenue compared to previous figures.
In February 2023, the holding bought the American investment bank Maxim Group LLC and its "subsidiary" company Maxim Financial Advisors for $400 million.
In March 2023, S&P Global Ratings agency Freedom Holding Corp. confirmed its long-term ratings at "B-" level.
In 2023, the structures of Freedom Holding closed the deal for the purchase of LD Micro, a conference platform for small capitalized companies owned by SRAX.
### Subsidiaries
In 2024, the holding included the following companies:
* Freedom Finance JSC, securities broker, Kazakhstan;
* Freedom Finance Global PLC, a securities broker located in the international financial center of Astana;
* "Freedom Finance Kazakhstan Bank" JSC, Kazakhstan;
* "Freedom Finance Life" JSC, life and health insurance, Kazakhstan;
* "Freedom Finance Insurance" JSC, civil liability insurance, Kazakhstan;
* Freedom Finance Special Purpose Company LTD, Kazakhstan;
* LLP "Freedom Finance Commercial" LLP, consulting company, Kazakhstan;
* Freedom Finance Europe Ltd., broker, Cyprus;
* Freedom Finance Technologies Ltd, IT development, Cyprus;
* Freedom Finance Germany, Germany;
* Freedom UK Prime Limited, financial intermediary company, Great Britain;
* "Freedom Finance Uzbekistan" LLP, broker, Uzbekistan;
* "Freedom Finance Azerbaijan" LLP, financial education center, Azerbaijan;
"Freedom Finance Armenia" LLC, broker, Armenia;
* Prime Executions, Inc., broker, USA;
* FFIN Securities, Inc., USA;
* Freedom Finance Ltd., financial brokerage company, UAE;
* ITS Tech Limited, IT support company, Astana International Financial Center;
* Freedom Kazakhstan PC Ltd., Kazakhstan;
* Freedom Finance Turkey LLC, financial consulting company, Turkey;
* "Freedom telecom" LLP, high-speed optical Internet telecommunications company, Almaty.
### "Freedom Finance" JSC
From 2021, "Freedom Finance" JSC (Kazakhstan) will be the official market for 72 securities registered at KASE and six securities registered at the Astana International Exchange. is a maker. The company issued shares of such global companies as Apple Inc., Facebook Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Starbucks Corporation, Ford Motor Company, The Coca-Cola Company and Nike Inc. to the Kazakhstan market.
In 2013, Freedom Finance bought JSC "Seven Rivers Capital", which has been working in the securities market since 2006.
In 2017, Kazakh broker "Asyl-Invest" JSC merged with "Freedom Finance" JSC, turning it into the largest securities broker in Kazakhstan.
According to Cbonds, "Freedom Finance" took the first place among the organizers of the placement of Kazakhstani bonds with a market share of 44.5% in the first nine months of 2021. It also ranked first among market placement organizers with a total market share of 50.6%. Since its establishment, the company has opened 77,500 accounts.
In 2022, the broker's market share will be 60-70% in terms of volume and number of clients. In the same year, the broker received the Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) certificate in China. The company's net assets reached 290.5 billion tenge as of March 31, 2023. Own capital amounted to 153.2 billion tenge. Net profit 956.8 mln. registered at the level of tenge. As of April 1, 2024, the total number of client accounts exceeds 86,000.
### Freedom Finance Kazakhstan Bank
Bank Freedom Finance Kazakhstan offers products such as multi-currency and investment cards, online lending and digital mortgage loans. In 2022, the bank occupied 58% of the market in the online lending niche. The bank was established in 2020 by the acquisition of "Cassanova" bank and changed its name.
### Freedom Finance Global
Freedom Finance Global is a brokerage company registered in Kazakhstan in 2020. It is licensed by the Financial Services Regulatory Commission to provide exclusive access to international financial markets (NYSE/NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange, SPB Exchange, HKEX) and IPOs. In the first quarter of 2024, the broker opened more than 75,000 accounts.
### Freedom Finance Insurance
Freedom Finance Insurance, formerly known as Trust Insurance, was founded at the end of 2018 and has been operating on the Kazakhstan market since 2009. The company introduced the technology of special insurance terminals and launched online services for issuing policies. In January 2020, Freedom Finance Insurance launched online car accident insurance. In terms of assets, the company increased by 87% compared to the previous year and took eighth place in 2021. In 2022, the holding acquired the insurance company London-Almaty SK JSC, which was subsequently merged with SK Freedom Finance Insurance JSC.
### Freedom Finance Europe Ltd.
In 2021, Freedom Finance Europe Ltd. Euroclear gained direct membership in the international central depository, expanding the range of operational, settlement and depository services for clients in the European, UK and US markets.
### Financial indicators
At the end of 2023, the assets of the group amounted to 7.4 billion dollars, liabilities - 4.7 million dollars, share capital - 682,000 dollars. The company's market capitalization was $4 billion as of April 6, 2023, and the stock price was $69.95 per share.
At the end of the fiscal year 2024, the assets of the group were $8.3 billion, the total amount of liabilities was $7.1 billion, and the shareholder's capital was $1.2 billion.
As of April 6, 2023, the company's market capitalization was $4.9 billion, and the price per share was $81.66.
## Sources
## External links
* freedomholdingcorp.com is the official website of Freedom Holding |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740350 | List of Asian countries and dependent territories | This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia.
Russia's inclusion in the list of Asian countries is primarily based on its partial location in this part of the world (most of the country's population is in Europe, but most of its territory is in Asia).
Kazakhstan and Turkey are included in the list of European countries due to the presence of part of their territory in Europe.
Azerbaijan and Georgia are usually classified as Western Asia, but some sources believe that both of these states may have territories in Europe, as there are different options for drawing the Europe-Asia border.
The Republic of Cyprus, a member of the European Union, and Armenia, located in the South Caucasus (a member of the Council of Europe), are geographically located entirely in Asia, but have close political, historical and cultural ties with Europe.
## Southwest Asia
## Central Asia
## South Asia
## East Asia
## North Asia
## Southeast Asia
## Has limited but significant international recognition states
## States with little or no international recognition
## Dependencies
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740269 | US Americans | Americans are the people who make up the main population of the United States. Most of them, who speak American English, are Protestant. United States citizens make up the majority of Americans, but many dual citizens, expatriates, and permanent residents are also legally considered Americans. Many races and ethnicities live in the United States. For this reason, American culture and law distinguish the nation not by race or ethnicity, but by citizenship and the oath of allegiance.
Americans, or most of their ancestors immigrated to the United States, excluding the rest of the Native American population, as well as the inhabitants of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines who became Americans as a result of the expansion of the United States in the 19th century , descended from people brought over as slaves in the last five centuries. Additionally, the US expanded in the 20th century to include American Samoa, the US Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
Outside the United States, Americans and people of American descent live in many countries around the world. It is estimated that about seven million Americans live outside the United States.
## History
Since the 16th century, the Spaniards, English, French, Dutch, etc. displaced the local Indian population in the future territory of the United States. Immigrants from Europe settled there. At the end of the 18th century, during the American Revolution and the founding of the United States (1776), the American nation was founded by descendants of English colonists. The first half of the 19th century saw massive immigration from other European countries, particularly Ireland and France. After the Mexican-American War of 1846–1848, the Americans annexed the Mexicans living south of the Rio Grande. After the end of the Civil War of 1861-1865, African Americans were integrated into the American nation, and from the beginning of the 20th century, Native Americans (Indians) were integrated.
During the westward expansion of the United States, white Americans (Europeans) developed large areas of Indian tribes. These tribes were unfamiliar with nationalist ideology, and lacked institutions capable of mobilizing their ethnic groups and effectively resisting expansion; American Indian leaders could not unite the tribes on the basis of ethnicity and make political demands. White Americans faced little resistance to their expansionism. Will Kymlicka (2000) wrote, “When the United States conquered the Southwest in the Mexican War of 1848, it... stripped native settlers of their linguistic rights and institutions, introduced literacy tests to make it harder for them to vote, and forced the Hispanic population to become a minority. encouraged mass migration to the region."
When the founders of the United States declared the rights and freedoms of the people of the United States, the American nation, in the US Constitution, they limited it to a certain ethnic community - white Anglo-Saxon Protestants. representatives of some other peoples of Europe, for example, German Protestants; he did not rule out the possibility of Germans and Dutch joining the American nation. However, the view of the Romance ethnic groups—Spanish and French, and especially Latin Americans—was much worse: according to the Founding Fathers, these ethnic groups were located outside the American nation. By race, black Americans (of African descent) were not considered members of the American nation until 1875, and American Indians were given this status only in 1924. Until the middle of the 19th century in the United States, the "one drop of blood rule" was in force, according to which those with black or Indian ancestors up to the seventh generation were considered "non-white". Initially, the American nation was understood not as a civil community, but as a racial-ethnic one.
## Racial and ethnic groups
The majority of modern Americans (69%) are whites of European descent (Euro-Americans): 15.2% of Americans are Germans, 10.8% are Irish , 8.7% — English, 5.6% — Italians, 3.2% — Poles, 3% — French.
The largest racial minority (13.5%) is Hispanic (Spanish or Latin American): Mexican (7.3%), Puerto Rican (1.2%), Cuban (0.4%) ) and others. Most of them live in the west and south of the United States. The next largest racial group is "black" Americans (African Americans), making up 12.3% of the population. More than half of them live in southern states. Asian Americans — 10.2 million people (3.6%): Chinese (2.4 million people), Filipinos (1.8 million people), Indians (1.7 million people), Vietnamese (1.1 million people), Koreans (1 million people), Japanese (796 thousand people), etc. Half of Asian Americans live in the west of the USA (California, Hawaii).
## Languages
American English is used by the vast majority of Americans (82%). Spanish (11%) and other ethnic minority languages are also widely spoken.
## Religion
Religions are mainly Protestants (Baptists, Methodists, etc.), Catholics are a minority among Christians. There are also widespread groups of Jews, Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and followers of various non-traditional religions. Americans still have a high level of religiosity.
## Occupation
The vast majority of Americans live in cities and suburbs and work in industry and service industries.
America already has 102 million people working in the service industry (an all-time high), and this is the main fundamental difference between the US and China, where uneducated people mostly work on machines in factories and factories.
22.7 million Americans work in the medical field, 20.3 million are professionals in other business sectors, and 22.2 million work in government. More than 14.6 million Americans are self-employed and not dependent on employers. This is a testament to the low pressure Americans have on small businesses and entrepreneurs.
## Culture
In the features of the ethnic history of Americans, folk and professional culture are intertwined.
Easter, Christmas and New Year are traditional holidays that Americans celebrate in their own way and at the same time similar to other nations. Thanksgiving is one of the holidays unique to the United States. It is celebrated at the table with the family, eating a traditional dish - turkey.
Official US holidays are Independence Day, Memorial Day, Martin Luther King Day, Labor Day, President's Day, etc. All kinds of unofficial holidays and music festivals are also celebrated. In the run-up to the elections in the United States, the election campaigns are like a whole show that takes place during the holiday and the confrontation between the Republicans and the Democrats. Its traditional holidays are St. Patrick's Day on March 17, Halloween on October 31, and various national and ethnic minority holidays.
## Americans in Kazakhstan
Americans have settled in Kazakhstan mainly since the 90s of the last century due to migration trends related to market relations. Number of Americans in Kazakhstan:
* In 1970 - 9 people;
* In 1979 - 0 people;
* In 1989 - 8 people;
* In 1999 - 98 people;
* In 2009 - 411 people
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740202 | Дунхуаң | Dunhuang (Chinese: 敦煌, pinyin: Dūnhuáng, "Hearty, Shining"; lit. дунхуанг, Dunhuang) is an oasis and urban district in Jiuquan County, Gansu Province, China, which served as a gateway to China on the Great Silk Road in ancient times. The city district authority is located in the village of Shazhou.
## History
The foundation of the present city of Dunhuang was laid only in 1725, not far from the location of the old Dunhuang. Both are located in an oasis surrounded by deserts that have long been a crossroads of trade routes and a resting place for trade caravans (the oldest finds of Chinese silks in Bactria date from around 1500 BC). The ancient history of Dunhuang is closely related to the Qianfodong Buddhist cave monastery (at that time, caravan trade was a very dangerous business, so a holy place to pray for protection from higher powers was needed). However, settlement in these places appeared before the arrival of Buddhism in China. It emerged as China's military outpost on the border with Central Asian states, with whom relations have existed since ancient times, as they have been defined by mutually beneficial trade.
B.C. 174 the Xiongnu occupied these lands and held them until Han China became interested in the area. BC 139 The Chinese emperor Wu sent a mission to the west led by Zhang Qian and won the support of the western nations in the fight against the Xiongnu. As a result, Zhang Qian was held captive by the Xiongnu for 10 years and returned to China only in BC. In 126, he returned only with news about new countries - Bactria, Persia and Ferghana. The Chinese needed a safe trade route to these countries. Therefore, BC 121 they drove out the Xiongnu tribes and set about building an outpost surrounded by protective walls. It is likely that this first outpost gave rise to the name "Dunghuang" ("shining"), because the lights of the watchtower could be seen from afar by the caravans at night.
The outpost began to fully function only in 111 BC, and in BC. 88 Donghuang County (敦煌郡) was officially established and included 6 counties: Donghuang, Minyan, Xiaogu, Yuanquan, Guangzhi, and Longle. According to Han documents, the total population of the district was only 38,335 people (11,200 houses).
In 220, the Han Empire in China fell, and then various small independent principalities began to emerge in the Dunhuang region. In 336, Dunhuang became part of the Early Liang State, and Dunhuang County was reorganized as Shazhou Province (沙州). This was the time when Buddhism entered and spread in China. In 366, the monk Yuezong carved out the first meditation cave on Mount Dunhuang. He was followed by the monk Phaliang, who carved another. This was the origin of the famous Qianfodong Temple (Thousand Buddha Cave). In 376, Early Liang was conquered by the Early Qin, and in 385, more than a thousand families were moved from southern China to Dunhuang to strengthen the outpost. A year later, the famous Buddhist monk Kumarajiva arrived in China from Kucha via Dunhuang and was received with great respect. At this point, the Early Qin began to disintegrate and these lands became part of the Later Liang state. 14 years later, in the year 400, the famous monk Faxiang stopped and spent a month in Dunhuang before embarking on a long pilgrimage across India in search of Buddhist texts.
In 400, Dunhuang became the capital of the Western Liang State, which was conquered by the Northern Liang State in 421. In 439, Northern Liang was conquered by the Northern Wei Empire, which managed to unite the lands of all of northern China. The construction of temple caves continued under these empires. The Northern Wei Empire was particularly devoted to Buddhist wisdom, and one of its rulers was Yuan Taizhong in 530-534. ordered the creation of a new scriptorium and the construction of a new temple cave (today it appears as cave no. 285) to copy Buddhist texts.
In 535, Dunhuang belonged to the Western Wei state, and during his short reign, 12 more caves were carved into the mountain monastery for Buddhist liturgy and meditation. From 557 to 581, Dunhuang was part of the Northern Zhou state, whose rulers first built and decorated the caves, but then declared the persecution of Buddhists and destroyed the two Dunhuang monasteries (Qianfodong was not badly damaged). In 581, the Northern Zhou state was defeated by the ruler of the Sui Empire, Wendi, and Dunhuang came under the control of the new state of China. By 589, Wen had conquered all of China and unified the country after a long period of fragmentation. He was concerned with the strengthening of the empire and considered the strengthening of trust as one of the most important components of the strength of the foundations. Thus in 601 he sent Buddhist monks to thirty Chinese counties with gifts of incense and sacred relics, one of the recipients being Dunhuang. In 609, Wen embarked on a tour of the western lands of his empire, and Dunhuang played an important role here, as ambassadors from 27 Central Asian dynasties arrived for an audience with the emperor. Dunhuang was an important gateway for China, through which not only various "exotic" goods entered the country, but also foreign culture, of which various religions were a part. Buddhism, Manichaeism and Nestorianism came to China in this way.
In 618, the Tang Empire was established in China, and during its reign, Chinese culture and art reached its highest peak. When Dunhuang became part of the Tang Empire in 619, when it was a state, more than a hundred Buddhist caves were built and decorated in the mountain temple. In 642, the first Tang cave under the direction of the Cui family was completed (No. 220). It was followed by others, usually decorated with paintings and sculptures. Among the rulers, the famous empress Wu Zetian, who seized power in Tang China, was a devout Buddhist; By his order, a huge cave was built in Dunhuang, decorated with a 33-meter-high Buddha statue.
By the 8th century, Dunhuang had become a thriving Buddhist center. In 758, the population of the district was 16,250 people and 4,265 houses. The city's Buddhist community (sanga) grew to about 1,400 people and made up about 5% of the population, while Buddhist monks in the rest of China made up 1% of the population. This has led some modern scholars to refer to Dunhuang as the "Buddhist capital of that time". As in the rest of China, Buddhists were primarily members of society's wealthy and influential elite. Most of them were interested not only in the religious and cultic aspects, but also in the philosophical side of the teachings. With the widespread spread of Buddhism among the people, "she" image associations established in Buddhist monasteries began to play an important role (the number of monasteries in Dunhuang in the Tang period was from 16 to 18). These associations are responsible for ensuring the work of Buddhist monasteries, giving alms, carrying out funerals in accordance with traditions, maintaining the cleanliness of monasteries, repairing, etc. True, the desire of the Sangha leadership to surround itself with an "army" of subordinate commoners caused concern among the Chinese rulers (for example, in 674 a decree was issued to prohibit some such associations).
At this time, the Tibetan state grew stronger in the Himalayas, and in 760, its army moved north along the trade routes. In 781, the Tibetans captured Dunhuang and ruled it until 848. Their nearly 70-year rule was marked by the construction of more than fifty Buddhist caves at Qianfodong Temple. In 848, the local general Zhang Yichao expelled the Tibetans. He submitted to China, but ruled Dunhuang almost autonomously. This situation continued until 920, and during this time more than seventy caves were added to Qianfodong Temple.
In 907, the Tang Empire collapsed and northern China was quickly taken over by representatives of the Khitan Liao Empire, but news of these changes did not reach Dunhuang for several years. It was only in 910 that the local ruler Zhang Huaifeng learned of what had happened and hurried to establish his own local principality, which included Dunhuang and its surroundings. In 920 Cao Yijing became the ruler of the principality, his family ruled Dunhuang autonomously for over a century. This was because when the new All-Chinese Song Empire was established in China in 960, the borders of the new Chinese state were far from Dunhuang. During the rule of the Cao clan, 26 new caves were built and about three hundred caves were restored, and one of the clan representatives, Cao Yuanzhong, restored the large Buddha statue in the cave in 966 (No. 96).
In 1006, Islamic armies moving east defeated the Buddhist state of Khotan, an ally of the Dunhuang dynasty. In 1010, many manuscripts related to the Muslim threat were hidden and sealed in one of the caves (No. 17). In 1038, the Tangut state of Western Xia emerged, which, like Tibet, followed Tantric Buddhism. In 1072, he established control over Dunhuang, which had been part of the Uyghur idiom for some time, and continued the construction of caves designed in the Tantric spirit. The rule of the Western Xia continued until the Mongols came to power. In 1227, they defeated the Western Xia forces, and then they captured and destroyed Dunhuang. Over the next 130 years, only a few tantric-style caves were built at Qianfodong Temple.
After the final establishment of the Mongol Yuan Empire in China in 1279, Kublai Khan, who converted to Tibetan Buddhism and realized the important role of trade, restored Dunhuang (1280). Despite this, the city never recovered; it lost its importance as an important point of trade with Western countries, because the Mongols had their own trans-Asian route to Europe - through southern Siberia and the southern Russian steppes - and when the Ming Empire was established in China (1368), the Great Silk Road was officially closed, since trade was mainly carried out by sea. began to exceed. After that, Dunhuang and other oases along the Great Silk Road collapsed. In 1404, China maintained a single military garrison there, the Shazhou Guard (沙州卫), to protect its western border. As Ming China weakened, Dunhuang again fell to Tibet (1516). Over the years, the city was gradually destroyed.
In 1644, a new empire, the Qing, was established in China, which extended its power to the Dunhuang region. In 1725, the Shazhou Guard was re-established, building its buildings east of the ruins of the old city. In 1760, Shazhou Guard became Donghuang County (敦煌县). However, the Buddhist shrines became more and more dilapidated. In 1820, Xu Sun, a famous Chinese scientist and specialist in historical geography, arrived. On the erected stela, he left important information about the city's founding and its history. In 1831, the Chinese scholar-official Xu Naigu wrote the poem "Ode to the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas", and in 1879, the first European expedition from the Austro-Hungarian Empire came to Dunhuang.
Dunhuang's subsequent history is mainly related to the study of its rich literary and artistic heritage. In 1900, the Taoist monk Wang Yuanlu discovered a cache of manuscripts in Cave No. 17 (the cave was called the "Manuscript Caves"). In 1907, Aurel Stein came to Dunhuang during his second trip to Central Asia and bought 24 boxes of documents and 5 boxes of silk paintings from Wang Yuanlu and sent them to the British Museum. In 1908, the French sinologist Paul Pelliot came there, got acquainted with the remaining documents and sent some of them to the National Library of France in Paris. In 1909, the Chinese authorities came to their senses, placed all the remaining documents in the Ministry of Education and took them to Beijing for safekeeping, and in 1910, some of them were stolen directly from the Ministry. But the theft was never investigated because of the revolution in China the following year. In 1911, the Japanese aristocrat Otani organized an expedition to Dunhuang, as a result of which Japan acquired several hundred manuscripts. In 1914, Aurel Stein made another expedition during which he bought 600 manuscripts from Dunhuang. In 1914-1915, a Russian expedition led by Professor Oldenburg worked in Dunhuang. As a result, various relics, wall paintings, manuscripts and silk paintings came to Russia from Dunhuang.
Some time later, at the end of the Russian Civil War, in 1920-1921, in the Mogao region, there were the remains of about 900 White Guards who used the temple caves as living quarters: statues darkened by kitchen smoke and preserved. graffiti on the walls remind us of this period. In 1939, the Kuomintang army was stationed in Dunhuang, resulting in damage to many paintings and sculptures in the Qianfodong Temple.
In 1949, Jiuquan Special Region (酒泉专区) was established, and Donghuang County became part of it. In 1955, Jiuquan Special Region and Wuwei Special Region were merged into Zhanye Special Region (张掖专区), but in 1961, Jiuquan Special Region was reorganized. In 1970, Jiuquan Special Region was renamed Jiuquan District (酒泉地场). In 1988, Donghuang County became an urban county.
By the decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China dated June 18, 2002, Jiuquan County and Jiuquan City District were dissolved and Jiuquan City District was established.
## Administrative division
The urban district is divided into 9 villages.
## Economy
Donghuang is famous for red dates and melons. Several large solar power plants have been built near the city.
## Transport
Donghuang Godao is located on Route 215 near Yueyaquan Lake.
In 2012, the construction of a single-track electrified railway connecting the city of Golmud began.
## Cultural heritage
From the 1940s, intensive research on the heritage of Dunhuang began. 1941-1943 Zhang Daqiang, a famous Chinese painter and calligrapher, spent two and a half years in Dunhuang. He enlisted the help of Tibetan monks from Qinghai to make copies of the temple wall paintings and to number all the caves.
In 1942, the archeological team of the Chinese Central Research Institute was working, and Chiang Kai-shek was at work. In 1943, Zhang Daqiang organized an exhibition of copies of Dunhuang paintings, which gained wide resonance.
In 1944, the Dunhuang Research Institute was established. In 1946, the first Donghuang Scientific Conference was held, and the first Donghuang Art Exhibition was held in Lanzhou. In the same year, the scholar Duan Wenjie came to Dunhuang, studied the cultural heritage, lived for 15 years, and wrote fundamental works on the history and art of Dunhuang. In 1947, the Second Dunhuang Conference was held, and after the establishment of communist rule in China (1949), the Dunhuang Cultural Antiquities Research Institute was established (1951).
In 1961, Dunhuang was awarded the status of "Chinese Cultural Treasure of National Importance". In 1987, "Donghuang Academy" was established and UNESCO added Mogao to the protected list of World Cultural Heritage. In 1993, an international conference on the preservation of the Mogao Caves and other ancient sites along the Great Silk Road was held in Dunhuang. In 2000, an international conference was held on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Cave of Manuscripts.
## Attractions
On the territory of the city district there is a World Heritage Site - Qianfodong Ancient Buddhist Cave Monastery. A library of manuscripts from 406-995 was found in the Mogao Caves at the beginning of the 20th century. Its discovery brought world fame to the city.
The sand dunes of the Taklamakan desert are used for snowboarding (sandboarding is the desert equivalent of snowboarding).
## References
* Chuguevsky L. I. "Peaceful Associations in Buddhist Monasteries in Dunhuang" in Sat. "Buddhism, state and society in Central and East Asian countries in the Middle Ages", M. 1982, p. 63-97
* Scarpari M. Ancient China, Chinese civilization from the Neolithic to the Tang period. M. 2003, p. 262-269
* Spiritual culture of China. Encyclopedia. v. 6, M. 2010, p. 575-579
R. Whitfield, S. Whitfield, N. Agnew, Cave Temples of Dunhuang. Art and History on the Silk Road, The British Library, 2000, pp. 10–49
* The Chinese Kzhats of Dunhuang. Issue. I. Facsimile. Ed. texts, trans. with kit., research. and adj. L. I. Chuguevsky, M. 1981
* Chinese sculptures in Dunhuang. Notes on Buddhist literature. Ed. texts and foreword by L. N. Menshikova. M. 1963
* Chuguevsky L. I. Economic Development of Buddhist Monasteries in Dunhuang. The history of the peoples of the Shigys is a monument to the past. VIII annual scientific session LO IVAN, L. 1972.
* Shaik, Sam van. Tibetan Zen. Jogalgan dasturdi ashu. The melodies spoken in the Donghuang folk songs / Trans. with English. A. G. Lebanese, under general. ed. B. K. Dvinyaninova. St. Petersburg. : Mineral Academy Press, 2021.
* Agnew N., Conservation of Ancient Sites on the Silk Road. LA, Getty Conservation Institute, 1997
* Dunhuang Art, Through the Eyes of Duan Wenjie, Abhinav Publications, 1994
* Grousset R., Chinese art and Culture, NY, Orion Press 1959
* Mair, Victor H., Tun-huang Popular Narratives, Cambridge University Press, 1983
* Seckel, D., Buddhist Art of East Asia. Bellingham, Western Washington University, 1989
* Stein, M., Aurel, Ruins of Desert Cathay, 2 vols., 1912; rpt. NY, Dover Publications, 1987
* Waley, A., trans., Ballads and Stories from Tun-huang: An Anthology. NY, Macmillan Company, 1960
* Warner, L., The Long Old Road in China, NY, Doubleday, Page &Co., 1926
* Whitfield, R., Dunhuang: Caves of the Singing Sands, 2 vols ., London, Textile and art Publications, 1995
* Whitfield, R., Farrer, A., Caves of the Thousand Buddhas: Chinese Art from the Silk Route, London, British Museum, 1990
* Whitfield, S ., Life Along the Silk Road, Berkley, University of California Press, 2000
* Whitfield, S., ed., Dunhuang Manuscript Forgeries. London, The British Library, 1999
* Whitfield, S. and Wood, F., eds., Dunhuang and Turfan: Contents and Conservation of Ancient Documents from Central Asia. London, The British Library, 1997
* Wriggins, SH, Xuanzang: A Buddhist Pilgrim on the Silk Road. Boulder, Colo. Westview Press, 1996
## Gallery
*
*
*
*
## Trees
## References
* Dunhuang — information on the history of changes in territory, population and administrative-territorial division on the site 行政区刳网 (Chinese)
* International Dunhuang Project (IDP) |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740349 | Atomwaffen Division | Atomwaffen Division (AWD; from German - Nuclear Weapons Division) is a neo-Nazi terrorist group based in the United States. Formed in 2013, the group has its main base in Florida, but also has presence in other states such as Texas and Montana. The group is considered an extremist wing of the alt-right movement.
Atomwaffen encourages members to burn flags and the Constitution of the United States and attack the US government and minorities (especially Jews). Most of the members of the group are young people.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740374 | Asian countries | This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia.
Russia's inclusion in the list of Asian countries is primarily based on its partial location in this part of the world (most of the country's population is in Europe, but most of its territory is in Asia).
Kazakhstan and Turkey are included in the list of European countries due to the presence of part of their territory in Europe.
Azerbaijan and Georgia are usually classified as Western Asia, but some sources believe that both of these states may have territories in Europe, as there are different options for drawing the Europe-Asia border.
The Republic of Cyprus, a member of the European Union, and Armenia, located in the South Caucasus (a member of the Council of Europe), are geographically located entirely in Asia, but have close political, historical and cultural ties with Europe.
## Southwest Asia
## Central Asia
## South Asia
## East Asia
## North Asia
## Southeast Asia
## Has limited but significant international recognition states
## States with little or no international recognition
## Dependencies
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740317 | Wolfgang Ketterle | Wolfgang Ketterle (born October 21, 1957) is a German physicist and professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research focuses on experiments that trap and cool atoms to temperatures near absolute zero, and in 1995 he led one of the first groups to perform Bose-Einstein condensation on these systems. For this achievement, as well as for the first fundamental research on condensates, Eric Allyn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001, along with Cornell and Carl Wieman.
## Biography
Ketterle was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, and attended school in Eppelheim and Heidelberg. In 1976, he enrolled at the University of Heidelberg, before transferring two years later to the Technical University of Munich, where he earned the equivalent of a master's degree in 1982. In 1986, he received his PhD in experimental molecular spectroscopy at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics in Garching under the supervision of Herbert Walter and Hartmut Figger, before conducting postdoctoral research in Garching and the University of Heidelberg. In 1990, at the Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) at MIT, David E. Joined Pritchard's group. He was appointed to the Physics Department at MIT in 1993 and since 1998 has been the John D. MacArthur was a professor of physics. In 2006, he was appointed Associate Director of the RLE and began serving as Director of the MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms.
After achieving Bose-Einstein condensation in liquefied gases in 1995, his group was able to demonstrate interference between two colliding condensates in 1997, and was also the first to realize an "atom laser", an atomic analogue of an optical laser. In addition to ongoing research on Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold atoms, his recent achievements include the creation of a warm molecular Bose condensate, as well as an experiment in 2005 that proved a "high temperature" superfluid in a fermionic condensate.
Ketterle is also a runner and was featured in Runner's World's December 2009 "I'm a Runner" issue. Ketterle said that when he received the Nobel Prize, he took his running shoes to Stockholm and happily ran in the early twilight. Ketterle finished the 2013 Boston Marathon in 2:49:16 and set a personal best of 2:44:06 in Boston in 2014.
Ketterle serves on the board of trustees of the Center for Teacher Education (CEE) and participates in Ketterle's flagship program for high school students (CEE), the Research Institute of Research (RSI), a select lecture series. Jonas participated in 2003. Ketterle serves on the International Scientific Advisory Committee of Australia's ARC Center of Excellence in Future Low Energy Electronics Technologies.
Ketterle signed a May 2008 letter to President George W. Bush calling for additional emergency funding to the Department of Energy's Office of Science, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to "undo the harm to basic research in fiscal year 2008." one of the 20 American winners of the Nobel Prize.
## Personal life
Since 2011, Ketterle has been married to Michelle Plott. He has five children, three with Gabriele Ketterle, with whom he was married from 1985 to 2001.
## Publications
* KB Davis (27 November 1995). "Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms". Physical Review Letters 75 (22): 3969–3973. Bibcode 1995PhRvL..75.3969D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3969. PMID 10059782. https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2240248/27877_126335y.pdf. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
* M. R. Andrews (1997). "Observation of interference between two Bose condensates". Science 275 (5300): 637–641. doi:10.1126/science.275.5300.637. PMID 9005843.
* M. O. Mewes (27 January 1997). "Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms". Physical Review Letters 78 (4): 582–585. Bibcode 1997PhRvL..78..582M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.582.
* M. W. Zwierlein (2003). "Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation of Molecules". Physical Review Letters 91 (25): 250401. arXiv:cond-mat/0311617. Bibcode 2003PhRvL..91y0401Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.250401. PMID 14754098.
## Дереккөздер
## Сілтемелер
* Вольфганг Кеттерл Nobelprize.org сайтында, соның ішінде 8 желтоқсан 2001 ж. «Атомдар толқын ретінде әрекет еткенде: Бозе-Эйнштейн конденсациясы және атом лазері» атты Нобель дәрісі.
* Ketterle at MIT
* Ketterle at RLE
* Video Interview
* Text interview
* Interview at American Scientist |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740336 | Taibuga people (Siberian people) | Taibuga people (Siberian people, Taibuga country) is an administrative unit of the Golden Horde, later the Khanate of Siberia, the internal greatness of the Golden Horde, which was established in Western Siberia at the beginning of the 13th century, with its capital in Shingy-Tura, later Kashlyk. Since 1420, it has become the ruler of the Siberian Khanate, after the Yermak campaign, part of the population moved to the Nogai Horde.
The people were named after its founder Taibuga.
## First data about the people
* The Taibugi people located in the Irtys and Esil basins are mentioned in the work "Chingis-name" written by Otemish Haji before 1558.
* Nogai Taibuga Ormamet's letter to Moscow in 1586 contains the phrase "Taibuga country".
* It is mentioned about Taibuga people, made up of nobles, in a letter sent from Moscow to Kushim Khan in 1597.
## Lords of Taibuga
Researcher Damir Iskhakov identifies the title of the princes of Taibuga (Siberia) with the institution of Beklyarbek, ruler of Ulys, Golden Horde.
* Taibuga - the Mirza of the first Taibuga dynasty in Siberia (1220-1290)
* Mar (Omar, Omar) - the husband of the sister of Ibak Khan (1468-1480)
* Khoja (Kebek Khoja Burkut) \ <> * Ader (Oder, Obder) - Mar's son, possible nephew of Khan Ibak
* Abalak (Yabalak, Yebalak) - Mar's son, possibly nephew of Ibak Khan
* Ghazi bi (mangit) - Mirza of Taibuga of Siberia ( ? -1428)
* Musa bi (Mangit) - the Lord of Taibuga of Siberia (1460-1495)
* Muhammad - the Lord of Taibuga in Siberia
* Anysh (Agish) - the son of Muhammad Taibuga cousin
* Esenbakti – (1502) son of Muhammed Taibuga
* Kasym – Mirza of Taibuga in Siberia, son of Muhammed Taibuga (1502-1530)
* Bek-Bulat - Mirza of Taibuga of Siberia (1555-1558) \< > * Yediger - Taibuga Mirza of Siberia (1530-1563)
* Sayyid Ahmed (1583-1588)
## Notes
## see also
\< > * Taibugins
* Khanate of Siberia
## Literature
* Bustanov A. K. Western Siberia under the rule of Horde rulers (dynastic aspect). archeologia.narod.ru. Checked, January 21, 2011.
* Iskhakov D. M. Institute of Siberian Princes: genesis, clan foundations and place in the social and political structure of the Siberian Yurt. — Kazan: Main Archive Department of the Cabinet of Ministers RT, 2008. — No. 2. — ISSN 2073-7483. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016.
*
* Archived from the original on January 27, 2012 at the Wayback Machine archive
* Tychinskih Z. A. On the question of the administrative-political and territorial structure of the Siberian Tatars in the XVI-XVIII centuries // Medieval Turko-Tatar state: Collection of articles. — Kazan: Institute of History. Sh. Marjani AN RT, 2009. — Vyp. 1. — S. 172-182. — ISBN 978-5-98245-048-7.
*
* Shashkov A. T. Начало приозодний Сибири // Problemy istorii России. — Yekaterinburg: Volot, 2001. — Vyp. 4: Eurasian frontier. — S. 8-51. |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740263 | Kenzhegul Sotsialuly Seitzhan | Kenzhegul Sotsialuly Seitzhan (July 29, 1982, Amangeldi village, Amangeldi district, Kostanai region, Kazakh SSR) is a Kazakh public figure, Paralympic athlete, the VIII elected deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan (since 2023).
## Biography
The youngest of 20 children in the family. At the age of 6, he fell from a horse and suffered an injury that affected his eyesight. Doctors operated three times, but they did not help - Kenzhegul can see only six percent in one eye.
In 1991-2003, he studied at special boarding school No. 4 for blind and visually impaired children named after N. Ostrovsky in Almaty. In 2007, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University "History. In 2015, he received a bachelor's degree in Law and Economics, and a master's degree in Education (Leadership and Management) at the University of Reading in 2015.
He started his career in 2007 as a history teacher at secondary school No. 7 in Medeu district of Almaty. From 2017 to 2022, he worked as a manager of social programs at the "Meirim" rehabilitation center for disabled children. Between 2017 and 2022, he worked as a director in the hotel business.
In his student years, he started doing Paralympic sports. In 2016 and 2019, he took part in the World Paralympic Climbing Championships in France and took seventh place in both. In 2017 and 2019, he became the goalball champion of Kazakhstan, and also won the goalball cup in 2020, 2021, 2022. 2021 (Petropavl), 2022 (Aktau), 2022 (Burabay) became the winner of the Kazakhstan championships in paracycling. Bronze medalist of the 2022 Asian Paracycling Championship (Dushanbe, Tajikistan). A candidate for sportsmanship in goalball. Master of Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan in paracycling. From 2016 to 2022, he served as the general secretary of the Kazakhstan Goalball Federation. In 2019-2021, he was the vice-president of the Paracycling Federation of Kazakhstan. Since 2022, he has been the president of the Astana Goalball Federation. In 2021-2023, he was the president of the Paracycling Federation of Kazakhstan.
From March 29, 2023, he is the VIII elected deputy of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the party list of the People's Party of Kazakhstan.
In October 2023, he took part in the 2022 Asian Para Games in Hangzhou and won two bronze medals in tandem cycling with Anton Lavrentiev.
On February 2, 2024, the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev appointed Kenzhegul Seitzhan as the Commissioner for the Rights of Socially Vulnerable Categories of the People under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
## Sources |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=740328 | Eurovision Song Contest 2025 | Eurovision Song Contest 2025 (English: Eurovision Song Contest 2025, French: Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2025, German: Eurovisionsliedstreit 2025) is the planned 69th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. Following Nemo's victory at the previous year's Eurovision 2024 with "The Code", the 2025 Eurovision Song Contest will take place from 13 May to 17 May 2025 at the St. Jacobshalle in Basel, Switzerland. This will be the third time the Eurovision Song Contest has been held in Switzerland, following the last contests in Lugano in 1956 and Lausanne in 1989. The 2025 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest will be organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR). The semi-finals of the competition are scheduled to be held on May 13 and 15, 2025, and the final on May 17.
## Venue
### Selection
The right to host the competition is automatically awarded to all countries except Australia, which won the previous year's competition, which was won by Australia In this case, the Eurovision Song Contest will be held in a European country selected by the European Broadcasting Union and the Special Broadcasting Service.
The day after Switzerland won the 2024 competition, on May 12, Geneva's local authorities submitted an official bid expressing interest in hosting the 2025 edition at the Palexpo conference center. On the same day, Basel-Stadt government president Konradin Cramer announced his interest in hosting the 2025 edition in Basel. Olma Hall in St. Gallen has been suggested as a possible venue for May 12. On May 13, the city of Lugano, which hosted the 1956 edition, refused to submit a bid to host the 2025 edition. The main reason for this is the lack of suitable venues in Lugano and Canton Ticino, there are no venues in the city that can accommodate up to 15,000 spectators. The president of the cantonal government of Bern, Philip Müller, pointed to the "increasing anti-Semitism" at the pageant and said he did not want the pageant to be held in Bern, the de facto capital of Switzerland. Müller was publicly opposed on May 15 by the entire cantonal government of Bern. The cantonal council congratulated Nemo and announced its support for the competition to be held in Bern. Meanwhile, Zurich City Council is said to have held a "high priority" meeting to discuss the bid. On May 14, the city of Lausanne, host of the 1989 edition, refused to bid for the 2025 edition, citing a lack of infrastructure. On May 15, Nemo's hometown of Biel announced its interest in participating and co-hosting the event. On May 17, the local government of the city of Friborg announced that it was considering the possibility of submitting an application. On 5 June, the government of Basel-Stadt confirmed that it would participate in the inter-city qualifier, suggesting St. Jakobshalle and St. Jakob Park as possible venues for the competition. On June 6, the municipalities of Biel and Bern announced the possibility of a joint bid. On June 12, St. Gallen announced that it would not submit a bid because it did not meet the requirements for hosting the event.
Broadcaster SRG SSR has started the inter-city selection contest process by issuing a list of requirements for cities interested in hosting the contest in the week of May 27, 2024. Basel, Bern, Geneva and Zurich officially expressed interest and completed their bids on June 28. Representatives of the broadcaster of the country hosting the competition visited four cities participating in the selection competition in early July, and on July 19, Basel and Geneva were selected and included in the shortlist. On 30 August, the ECTO and SRG SSR announced Basel as the host city, with St. Jakobshalle as the chosen venue.
Symbols: † Host City * Shortlisted ^ Lottery Bidder
## Format
### Slogan
\< > On November 14, 2023, the European Broadcasting Union (EEU) and Sveriges Television (SVT) announced that the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 slogan — United by Music (Kaz. Музыка онлайн) — was chosen as the permanent slogan for the Eurovision Song Contest. The 2025 competition will be held under this slogan.
### Draw
A draw will be organized to determine the order of performances of the participating countries in the semi-finals. To reduce the likelihood of "blocked voting" and increase tension in the semifinals, the semifinalists are divided into several baskets based on historical voting patterns. The draw will also determine which semi-final the previous year's winner and the Big Five (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Great Britain) will vote in.
## Participating countries
To be eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest, be an active member of the European Broadcasting Union (EEU) capable of receiving the contest through the Eurovision system and broadcasting it live nationwide. A national television and radio broadcaster is needed. EHTO invites all active members to participate in the competition. The Big Five and host nation Switzerland are expected to automatically qualify for the finals of the competition, while all other countries will be placed in one of the two semi-finals.
As of September 2024, 33 countries have announced their intention to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.
### ECTO Members
* Bosnia and Herzegovina - Broadcasting Program for 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina Radio and Television (BHRT) outlines its plans for the year, including " "It's time to consider the possibility of returning to the Eurovision Song Contest in 2025," he said. Currently, the broadcaster is under ECtHR sanctions due to its debts. Bosnia and Herzegovina last participated in the competition in 2016.
* Netherlands — On June 6, 2024, Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS announced that its participation in the 2025 contest would be subject to "structural adjustments" to the organization of the contest following controversies in the 2024 contest, including the disqualification of that year's Dutch representative Joost Klein.
### Non-members of EHTO
* Kosovo - On June 6, 2024, Shkumbin Ahmetcekai, CEO of RTK broadcaster, sent an official letter to EHTO asking for permission to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.
* Liechtenstein — In May 2024, the newspaper Lichtensteiner Vaterland reported that the country's national broadcaster, Radio Liechtenstein, was seeking membership in the ECTO in order to make its debut at the Eurovision Song Contest.
### Countries Confirmed Non-Participation
* Slovakia — On April 8, 2024, Slovakian broadcaster RTVS, head of marketing communications, Zuzana Vicelova, announced that Slovakia would not return to the competition in 2025 due to budget cuts. Slovakia last participated in the competition in 2012.
## Production
The 2025 Eurovision Song Contest will be produced by the Swiss national broadcaster Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR). The core team consists of Reto Peritz and Moritz Stadler as executive producers and Yves Schifferle as showrunner. Reprising their roles from the previous edition were Christer Björkmann as Competition Manager and Tobias Oberg as Production Manager, along with other production staff including Nadia Burkhardt-Trakol as Event Manager, Manfred Winz as Finance Manager, Auroru Shatar as Head of Security and Kevin Stuber repeats as the head of the legal department.
The organization of the competition will be restructured until 2025; This was announced by the ECTO on July 1, 2024, after considering the disputed issues of the 2024 competition. The position of executive supervisor, which Martin Osterdahl has held since the 2021 edition, has been changed to show supervisor and two new positions have been created: Eurovision Song Contest Director and Head of Brand and Commercial. The Eurovision Song Contest Director oversees the work of the Show Supervisor and the Head of Brand and Commercial.
## Sources
## External links
* eurovision.tv is the official site of the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 |