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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Metropolitan Railway steam locomotives) In 1933 the Metropolitan Railway was absorbed into the newly created London Passenger Transport Board and on 1 November 1937 the later G , H and K Class steam locomotives were transferred to the London and North Eastern Railway ( LNER ) who took over all freight workings and became responsible for hauling passenger trains with steam locomotives north of Rickmansworth . From the early 1940s these were replaced by ex Great Central Railway locomotives , now classified LNER Class A5 . These were replaced by LNER L1s after 1948 and ten years later in 1958 when the joint line was transferred to British Railway 's London Midland Region former LMS locomotives replaced the L1s . Steam working ended on passenger trains after the introduction of the A Stock in 1961 . Document [1](Title: GER Class D81) 1923 grouping, the LNER adding 7000 to the numbers of nearly all the ex-Great Eastern locomotives, including the Class D81 locomotives. Between 1943 and 1956 the class was rebuilt with round-top fireboxes, and reclassified as J20/1. At nationalisation in 1948, British Railways added 60000 to their LNER numbers. They all continued in service until 1959, when the first was withdrawn; all were gone by the end of 1962. GER Class D81 The GER Class D81 was a class of twenty-five 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by A. J. Hill for the Great Eastern Railway. The all passed to the London and Document [2](Title: LNER Class J38) LNER Class J38 The London and North Eastern Railway Class J38 was a class of steam locomotive designed for freight transport. They were designed by Nigel Gresley and introduced in 1926. A total of 35 were built and they were used in Scotland. All passed into British Railways ownership in 1948 and they were numbered 65900-65934. The J39 was a later development, exchanging the J38's driving wheels with larger , 289 J39s being built. Some of the J38s were later rebuilt with J39 boilers. All J38s were withdrawn between 1962 and 1967, with none surviving into preservation and falling to Document [3](Title: LNER Class V4) that many more would be produced, but after the death of Gresley and his succession by Edward Thompson, no more were built. Instead, the LNER Thompson Class B1 was adopted as the LNER's standard mixed-traffic locomotive. The two locomotives were sent to Scotland for use on the West Highland Line, although their wheel arrangement was not particularly suitable for the steep gradients on the line. They were renumbered 1700 and 1701 in 1946, and later became British Railways 61700 and 61701. Both were scrapped in 1957 when their boilers became due for renewal. At the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust Silver Document [4](Title: LSWR T6 class) LSWR T6 class The LSWR T6 class was a class of express passenger 4-4-0 steam locomotives designed for the London and South Western Railway by William Adams. Ten were constructed at Nine Elms Locomotive Works between 1885–1886. The class were numbered 677–686, and were a development of the X2 class, based on experience gained with the locomotives in traffic. The boiler was based on that used in the T3 class, and shared the main dimensions. All passed to the Southern Railway at the grouping in 1923. Withdrawals started in 1933, and by the end of 1937 only two remained. No. Document [5](Title: GNR Class H4) GNR Class H4 The Great Northern Railway Class H4 (classified K3 by the LNER) was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotive designed for mixed-traffic work. The type was a more powerful development of the earlier H3 (LNER K2) class and was notable at the time, as the boilers were the largest fitted to any British locomotive to that date. After formation of the London and North Eastern Railway, the type became known as class K3 and was adopted as an LNER standard design. The first ten locomotives were built at the GNR's Doncaster Works in 1920, to the design of Document [6](Title: LD&ECR Class A) these were the result of later modifications. LD&ECR Class A The LD&ECR class A (LNER Class N6) was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotives of the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway. An initial batch of eight was ordered and built in 1895. An order for 15 more was placed in 1899 but five of these were not delivered because the LD&ECR was unable to pay for them. The undelivered locomotives were re-sold by Kitson & Co. to the Hull and Barnsley Railway and became H&BR Class F1 (LNER Class N11). There are some detail differences between the LD&ECR class Document [7](Title: LNER Pacifics) LNER Pacifics The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) operated various classes steam locomotives with a 4-6-2 (or pacific) wheel arrangement. The LNER operated more pacifics than any other of the Big Four British railway companies, and they were mostly used for express passenger work along the East Coast Main Line, though later in their lives many were displaced to other lines. In 1923, the LNER inherited four pacifics, to two classes each consisting of two locomotives, one class from either of two of its constituents, the Great Northern Railway (GNR) and the North Eastern Railway (NER). The Great Northern Question: when did the last steam train run on the london underground Answer:
1961
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quiet Revolution) The Quiet Revolution ( French : Révolution tranquille ) was a period of intense socio - political and socio - cultural change in the Canadian province of Quebec , characterized by the effective secularization of government , the creation of a welfare state ( état - providence ) , and realignment of politics into federalist and sovereignist factions and the eventual election of a pro-sovereignty provincial government in the 1976 election . The Quiet Revolution typically refers to the efforts made by the Liberal governments of Jean Lesage ( elected in 1960 ) and Robert Bourassa ( elected in 1970 ) , though given the profound effect of the changes , most provincial governments since the early 1960s have maintained an orientation based on core concepts developed and implemented in that era . Document [1](Title: Laïcité) functions. Public schools must now offer pupils the choice between religion and secular courses. Public discourse in Quebec, the only predominantly French-speaking province in Canada, has been greatly influenced by the "laïcité" of France since the 1960s. Prior to this time, Quebec was seen as a very observant Catholic society, where Catholicism was a "de facto" state religion. Quebec then underwent a period of rapid secularization called the Quiet Revolution. Quebec politicians have tended to adopt a more European-style understanding of secularism than is practised elsewhere in Canada. This came to the fore during the debate on what constitutes the Document [2](Title: Higher education in Quebec) origins of Classical Colleges in Quebec and discusses changes, such as an increasing emphasis on the sciences. Jean Lesage was elected as premier of Quebec in 1960, and instituted sweeping educational reforms, setting up the structure still in place today. Re-structuring the education system was part of the larger Quiet Revolution, in which Quebec (especially Francophones) modernized and secularized. Under the Lesage government, the recommendations of the Parent Report were taken up and had lasting effect on Quebec education, including unprecedented amounts of public spending on education. The Parent Report helped create the Ministry of Education (later renamed Ministry of Document [3](Title: René Lévesque) Jean Lesage, he served as Minister of Hydroelectric Resources and Public Works from 1960 to 1961, and Minister of Natural Resources from 1961 to 1965. While in office, he played a pivotal role in the nationalisation of hydroelectric companies, greatly expanding Hydro-Québec, one of the reforms that was part of the Quiet Revolution. From 1965 to 1966 he served as Minister of Family and Welfare. Lévesque, with friend and Minister of Health Eric Kierans, was heavily involved in negotiations with the Federal government to fund both Quebec and Federal mandates for social programs. In a surprise, the Liberals lost the Document [4](Title: Political revolution) Political revolution A political revolution, in the Trotskyist theory, is an upheaval in which the government is replaced, or the form of government altered, but in which property relations are predominantly left intact. The revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848 are often cited as political revolutions. Political revolutions are contrasted with social revolutions in which old property relations are overturned. Leon Trotsky's book, "The Revolution Betrayed", is the most widely cited development of the theory. The Trotskyist movement advocates political revolution, as opposed to capitalist counter-revolution, in the countries with deformed workers states. Such political revolutions are envisioned to Document [5](Title: Federalism in Quebec) thought are opposed to officially recognising Quebec as a "nation" or "distinct society" within Canada, and support the Clarity Act (legislation introduced by the Chrétien government, essentially giving the federal government the right to establish a "clear majority" threshold for any sovereignty referendum at its own discretion and after the fact - this is opposed by the Quebec Liberal Party). Notable symmetrical federalists have included Pierre Trudeau, Jean Chrétien, Stéphane Dion and Justin Trudeau. Although this strain of uncompromising, centralising Canadian federalism is most often associated with the Liberal Party of Canada and the political tradition of Pierre Trudeau, it Document [6](Title: Pierre Trudeau) such as the Bloc Québécois. Since the signing of the Constitutional Act of Canada in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. He was disliked by the Quebecois nationalists. Trudeau was a strong advocate for a federalist model of government in Canada, developing and promoting his ideas in response and contrast to strengthening Quebec nationalist movements, for instance the social and political atmosphere created during Maurice Duplessis' time in power. Federalism in this context can be defined as "a particular way of sharing political power among different Document [7](Title: Operation McGill français) change the power structure which enabled the discrimination of the French people during Maurice Duplessis's, and prior reigns. After this win, many movements started forming including the Women's Liberation Movement, Black Power Movement, Quebec's Labour Movement and the Francophone Movement. These events also incorporated a lot of Leftist thinkings during this period. The operation would connect in some way with all these movements. The goal of the operation was to hopefully improve and give rights to people who felt discriminated against. Francophone students did not fare well in the large scale of Quebec's education system. Very few Francophones were allowed Question: in the 1960s quebec experienced an era of rapid change. what is this called Answer:
The Quiet Revolution
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of all-time NBA win-loss records) The San Antonio Spurs have the highest win - loss record percentage , with . 622 . The Minnesota Timberwolves have the lowest win - loss record percentage , with . 397 . The Boston Celtics have recorded the most wins , with 3,329 , while the Sacramento Kings have recorded the most losses at 3,010 . The Boston Celtics lead the association with the most played games , with 5,642 . Conversely , the Pelicans have played the least overall games , with 1,296 . Document [1](Title: 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers season) more games that year – Baltimore, the 60-win Milwaukee Bucks and the 57–25 eventual NBA Champion New York Knicks. They improved to 9–60 and actually doubled their winning percentage (up from .065 to .130 during that run.) However, the 76ers lost their remaining 13 games to finish 9–73. Before the 1972–73 season the previous mark for fewest wins in an 82-game schedule was 15, and no subsequent NBA team won fewer than 22 until the 1979–80 Detroit Pistons who finished 16–66. Two and a half months after Philadelphia's collapse against the Boston Celtics in the 1968 NBA Playoffs, Wilt Chamberlain Document [2](Title: 2007 NBA Finals) New Jersey remains the lowest-rated game of all time in the history of the NBA Finals. The Spurs won 56 games in the succeeding 2007–08 season, but relinquished the Southwest Division title to the New Orleans Hornets due to a tie-breaker. The Spurs had the last laugh, though, defeating the Hornets in seven games. But their chance of defending their title was denied by the Los Angeles Lakers in five games of the conference finals. After that, age and injury took its toll on the Spurs, as they proceeded to win only a single playoff series in three years (2010, Document [3](Title: 2016–17 Golden State Warriors season) Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green. The Warriors broke over 20 NBA records on their way to equaling their 2014–15 regular-season record of , their second most wins in franchise history. In the postseason, Golden State clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the third successive year. The Warriors swept the Portland Trail Blazers 4–0 in the first round, the Utah Jazz 4–0 in the Western Conference semi-finals and the San Antonio Spurs 4–0 in the Western Conference Finals. The Warriors claimed their fifth NBA Championship by beating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–1 in the NBA Finals, the first Document [4](Title: History of the New York Knicks) to 2001. Not only did they also clinch consecutive winning seasons for the first time in a decade, but their 36–30 record was the highest winning percentage for the team since the 2000–01 NBA season. The Knicks faced the Miami Heat in the first round of the playoffs and lost the first three games, breaking the NBA record for longest playoff losing streak at 13 games. The team's struggles were partially attributed to injuries as Jeremy Lin, Baron Davis and Iman Shumpert were all sidelined by knee ailments. The Knicks proceeded to win a close Game 4, which snapped their Document [5](Title: Tony Parker) Spurs finished the 2014–15 season with a 55–27 record, but lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games. Parker struggled in the playoffs due to injury and averaged 10.9 points a game on 36% shooting. In the 2015–16 season, Parker helped the Spurs win a franchise-best 67 games while averaging 11.9 points per game. In the 2016 playoffs, the Spurs swept the Memphis Grizzlies in the first round, but were eliminated in the second round by the Oklahoma City Thunder in six games. Heading into the 2016–17 season, Parker lost longtime teammate Document [6](Title: 1980–81 Boston Celtics season) Points; AVG = Average" The Celtics have a first-round bye. Boston defeats the Chicago Bulls four games to none (4-0) in a best of seven series. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (5) Chicago Bulls: "Celtics win series 4–0" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) Boston defeats the Philadelphia 76ers four games to three (4-3) in a best of seven series after making a comeback when they were losing 3-1. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers: "Celtics win series 4–3" Last Playoff Meeting: 1980 Eastern Conference Finals (Philadelphia won 4-1) (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W6) Houston Rockets: "Celtics win Document [7](Title: 1984–85 Boston Celtics season) the Lakers in the NBA Finals. This also marked the only time the Celtics lost the NBA Finals at home. A majority of this team moved onto coaching later in their careers. Kevin McHale, Rick Carlisle, Larry Bird, Danny Ainge, Dennis Johnson, and Sam Vincent have all coached in the NBA. (1) Boston Celtics vs. (8) Cleveland Cavaliers: "Celtics win series 3-1" (1) Boston Celtics vs. (4) Detroit Pistons: "Celtics win series 4-2" (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers: "Celtics win series 4-1" (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers "Lakers win series 4-2" <nowiki>*</nowiki> – Recorded statistics Question: which nba team has the best record of all time Answer:
The San Antonio Spurs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maurya Empire) Maurya Empire 322 BCE -- 180 BCE The maximum extent of the Maurya Empire , as shown in many modern maps Capital Pataliputra ( Present - day Patna , Bihar ) Languages Magadhi Prakrit Religion Buddhism Jainism Ājīvika Government Absolute monarchy as described in Chanakya 's Arthashastra Emperor 322 -- 298 BCE Chandragupta 298 -- 272 BCE Bindusara 268 -- 232 BCE Ashoka 232 -- 224 BCE Dasharatha 224 -- 215 BCE Samprati 215 -- 202 BCE Shalishuka 202 -- 195 BCE Devavarman 195 -- 187 BCE Shatadhanvan 187 -- 180 BCE Brihadratha Historical era Antiquity Established 322 BCE Disestablished 180 BCE Area 250 BCE 5,000,000 km ( 1,900,000 sq mi ) Currency Panas Preceded by Succeeded by Nanda Empire Mahajanapada Magadha Shunga Empire Satavahana dynasty Mahameghavahana dynasty Indo - Scythians Today part of India Pakistan Bangladesh Afghanistan Nepal Iran Document [1](Title: Indian art) perishable organic materials such as wood. The north Indian Maurya Empire flourished from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, and at its maximum extent controlled all of the sub-continent except the extreme south as well as influences from Indian ancient traditions, and Ancient Persia, as shown by the Pataliputra capital. The emperor Ashoka, who died in 232 BCE, adopted Buddhism about half-way through his 40-year reign, and patronized several large stupas at key sites from the life of the Buddha, although very little decoration from the Mauryan period survives, and there may not have been much in the first place. There Document [2](Title: Yaudheya) superpower in the Vedic age fell in importance when compared to the other Mahajanapadas. The Indus became the boundary of many competing empires beginning with the conquests of Darius the Great. The emergence of local kingdoms accompanied by the arrival of foreign colonists created a demand for a militant republic. The region of Bahudhanyaka was ruled by the Yaudheyas until the 2nd to 1st century BCE who minted coins bearing the legend 'Bahudhanyaka Yaudheyanam'. This region was then incorporated into the Maurya Empire by Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta under the tutelage of Chanakya won over local kingdoms and republics in Punjab Document [3](Title: History of Asia) Asia. By 600 BCE, India had been divided into 17 regional states that would occasionally feud amongst themselves. In 327 BCE, Alexander the Great came to India with a vision of conquering the whole world. He crossed northwestern India and created the province Bactria but could not move further because his army wanted to go back to their family. Shortly prior, the soldier Chandragupta Maurya began to take control of the Ganges river and soon established the Maurya Empire. The Maurya Empire (Sanskrit: मौर्य राजवंश, Maurya Rājavanśha) was the geographically extensive and powerful empire in ancient India, ruled by the Document [4](Title: History of Asia) Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BCE. It was one of the world's largest empires in its time, stretching to the Himalayas in the north, what is now Assam in the east, probably beyond modern Pakistan in the west, and annexing Balochistan and much of what is now Afghanistan, at its greatest extent. South of Mauryan empire was the Tamilakam an independent country dominated by three dynasties, the Pandyans, Cholas and Cheras. The government established by Chandragupta was led by an autocratic king, who primarily relied on the military to assert his power. It also applied the use of a Document [5](Title: History of Patna) dynasty. The Nandas were followed by the Maurya dynasty. With the rise of the Mauryan empire (321 BC-185 BCE), Patna, then called Pataliputra became the seat of power and nerve center of the Indian subcontinent. From Pataliputra, the famed emperor Chandragupta ruled a vast empire, stretching from the Bay of Bengal to Afghanistan. Chandragupta established a strong centralized state with a complex administration under the tutelage of Kautilya. Early Mauryan Pataliputra was mostly built with wooden structures. The wooden buildings and palaces rose to several stories and were surrounded by parks and ponds. Another distinctive feature of the city was Document [6](Title: Raichur Doab) of the title 'devanampriya' which was found in many inscriprions scattered throughout the subcontinent. The Maski edict had the name of Ashoka written along 'devanampriya' (Beloved of the Gods). After Mauryan empire, the doab came under the control of Shatavahana dynasty which ruled over central and eastern Deccan.Later in the early medieval period, Chalukyas of Badami, Rashtrakutas and Kalyani Chalukyas ruled over the Raichur doab region. In the subsequent centuries, the region was ruled by Kakatiyas of Warangal and Hoysalas before being conquered and annexed by the Delhi Sultanate. As Bahmani Sultanate was established at Gulbarga in 1347 AD, the Document [7](Title: Gaya, India) began with the dynasty founded by Sisunaga, who exercised power over Patna and Gaya around 600 BCE. Bimbisara, fifth king of the dynasty, who lived and ruled around 519 BCE, had projected Gaya to the outer world. Having attained an important place in the history of civilization, the area experienced the influence of Gautama Buddha and Bhagwan Mahavir during the reign of Bimbisara. After a brief period under the Nanda dynasty (345–321 BCE), Gaya and the entire Magadha region came under Mauryan rule. Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (272–232 BCE) embraced and promoted Buddhism. He visited Gaya, and built the first temple Question: who were the leaders of the mauryan empire Answer:
Ashoka
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Santa Rosa, California) Santa Rosa is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County , California , United States . Its estimated 2014 population was 174,170 . Santa Rosa is the largest city in California 's Redwood Empire , Wine Country and the North Bay ; the fifth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area after San Jose , San Francisco , Oakland , and Fremont ; and the 28th most populous city in California . Document [1](Title: Vista Santa Rosa, California) Vista Santa Rosa, California Vista Santa Rosa is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California. Vista Santa Rosa sits at an elevation of below sea level. The 2010 United States census reported Vista Santa Rosa's population was 2,926. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 16.1 square miles (41.8 km²), 99.92% of it land and 0.08% of it water. The 2010 United States Census reported that Vista Santa Rosa had a population of 2,926. The population density was 181.4 people per square mile (70.0/km²). The racial makeup of Vista Santa Rosa was 1,699 (58.1%) Document [2](Title: Sonoma County, California) nearly 1,200 inmates. Police shootings in 2007 have led to calls for an independent civilian police review board. Forbes Magazine ranked the Santa Rosa metropolitan area—essentially the entire county—185th out of 200, on its 2007 list of Best Places For Business And Careers. It was second on the list five years before. Sonoma County was downgraded because of an increase in the cost of doing business, and reduced job growth, both blamed on increases in the cost of housing. Winemaking—both the growing of the grapes and their vinting—is an important part of the economic and cultural life of Sonoma County. Document [3](Title: Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital) had more than 31,000 outpatient emergency department visits and more than 7,200 admissions. Between 1998 and 2010 as a level II trauma center it had treated over 15,000 trauma cases. The hospital has a 24-hour Emergency Department, and is a Level II Trauma Center. Memorial also has an Intensive Care Nursery affiliated with the UCSF Medical Center. Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital is a 278 bed acute care hospital located in the city of Santa Rosa, California, which is in Sonoma County. The hospital, known as "Memorial", is part of the St. Joseph Health hospital system. It Document [4](Title: Santa Rosa, Laguna) entered the town proper, where skirmishes, torture, and deaths occurred. During the post-war era, until the 1970s, the townspeople were largely dependent on basic agriculture and family-owned enterprises for livelihood. The influence of industrialization slowly took shape in the 1980s with the entry of local and foreign investors who were instrumental in the fast-pace economic and social transformation of the town and the province. Santa Rosa's land area is approximately 54.13 square kilometers (5413 hectares). It is in the western section of Laguna de Bay. The western portion of the city occupies the numerous commercial, industrial, and business establishments, while Document [5](Title: Nueva Santa Rosa) descriptive source of the ancient Xincan language. Nueva Santa Rosa Nueva Santa Rosa () is a municipality in the Santa Rosa department of Guatemala. Nueva Santa Rosa is located from Guatemala City. Its population is 15,000. Surrounding cities include: El Riachuelo, El chupadero, Palin, El Valle, Chapas, Espitia Real, and Jumay. Nueva Santa Rosa is a city located in the northern part of the Department of Santa Rosa, Guatemala Santa Rosa Department, Guatemala. On May 22, 1917, during the presidency of Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898-1920), it was designated as a municipality by a government accord. History tells us that before Document [6](Title: Santa Clarita, California) Santa Clarita, California Santa Clarita, officially the City of Santa Clarita, is the third largest city in Los Angeles County, California, and the 24th largest in the state of California. The city has annexed a number of unincorporated areas, contributing to the large population increase. It is located about northwest of downtown Los Angeles, and occupies most of the Santa Clarita Valley. It is a notable example of a U.S. edge city or boomburb. Santa Clarita was ranked by "Money" magazine in 2006 as 18th of the top 100 places to live. Santa Clarita was incorporated in December 1987 as Document [7](Title: San Francisco) consulates have offices in the San Francisco Bay Area. San Francisco San Francisco (SF; , ; ), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. San Francisco is the 13th-most populous city in the United States, and the fourth-most populous in California, with 884,363 residents as of 2017. It covers an area of about , mostly at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area, making it the second-most densely populated large US city, and the fifth-most densely populated U.S. county, behind only four Question: what part of california is santa rosa in Answer:
Sonoma County
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gerald Ford) As North Vietnamese forces advanced , Ford requested Congress approve a $722 million aid package for South Vietnam , funds that had been promised by the Nixon administration . Congress voted against the proposal by a wide margin . Senator Jacob K. Javits offered '' ... large sums for evacuation , but not one nickel for military aid '' . President Thieu resigned on April 21 , 1975 , publicly blaming the lack of support from the United States for the fall of his country . Two days later , on April 23 , Ford gave a speech at Tulane University . In that speech , he announced that the Vietnam War was over '' ... as far as America is concerned '' . The announcement was met with thunderous applause . Document [1](Title: Nguyễn Văn Thiệu) to the coastal lowlands along Route 21. In the face of rapid communist advances, Thiệu had sent a delegation to Washington in early March to request an increase in aid. The U.S. Ambassador Graham Martin also traveled to Washington to present the case to President Gerald Ford. However, the U.S. Congress, increasingly reluctant to invest in what was seen as a lost cause, slashed a proposed $1.45 billion military aid package for 1975 to $700 million. The Ford administration, however, continued to encourage Thiệu to believe that money would eventually come. During this time, Thiệu was feeling the increased pressure Document [2](Title: 1975 in the Vietnam War) General Dung finalized his plans to conquer Saigon and issued orders to begin the operation. The South Vietnamese army had approximately 60,000 soldiers to defend the city. The North Vietnamese plan, with 130,000 soldiers, was to advance with its tanks and mechanized forces toward Saigon along main highways and capture key objectives in and around the city. The U.S. Department of Justice approved the entry into the United States of up to 130,000 Vietnamese refugees to be evacuated from South Vietnam. In a speech U.S. President Ford declared that the Vietnam War "is finished as far as America is concerned." Document [3](Title: Strom Thurmond) remember the decision with harshness. Two days later, President Nixon ordered trade with China be permitted, ending the embargo. In April 1972, Thurmond was the only Republican senator on the Senate Armed Services Committee to oppose terminating the United States Army's controversial Cheyenne helicopter project while it reduced $450 million from the weapons program of the Pentagon. By early 1973, Thurmond expressed the view that American aid to the rebuilding of South Vietnam should be hinged on the amount of support it was receiving from China and the Soviet Union. In 1974, Thurmond and Democrat John L. McClellan wrote a Document [4](Title: United States–Vietnam relations) expected to attach high priority to expanding Vietnam's links with the West. Within a few months of the Sixth National Party Congress, however, Hanoi began to send conflicting signals to Washington. In mid-1987 the Vietnamese government, having determined that cooperation had gained few concessions from the United States, reverted to its pre-1978 position linking the aid and MIA issues. The resumption of its hardline stand, however, was brief. A meeting between Vietnamese leaders and President Reagan's special envoy on MIAs, General John W. Vessey, in August 1987 yielded significant gains for both sides. In exchange for greater Vietnamese cooperation on Document [5](Title: Vietnam War) forces in Vietnam was indeed a dangerous illusion." The inability to bring Hanoi to the bargaining table by bombing also illustrated another U.S. miscalculation, and demonstrated the limitations of U.S. military abilities in achieving political goals. As Army Chief of Staff Harold Keith Johnson noted, "if anything came out of Vietnam, it was that air power couldn't do the job." Even General William Westmoreland admitted that the bombing had been ineffective. As he remarked, "I still doubt that the North Vietnamese would have relented." U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger wrote in a secret memo to President Gerald Ford that Document [6](Title: John S. McCain Jr.) relatively optimistic, believing the North Vietnamese had entered peace talks due to military weakness, South Vietnamese pacification progress was real, and the tide of the war was favorably turning. McCain suffered a mild stroke around this time, but was back at work a month later. Following an inspection tour of South Vietnam in December 1969, McCain remained very optimistic about the course of the war and the ability of South Vietnamese forces to carry greater burdens. McCain did not give much credence to the anti-Vietnam War movement; in reaction to the popular slogan "Make love, not war," he told a Document [7](Title: National Security Action Memorandum 263) of the military and paramilitary effort to defeat the Viet Cong." The report that McNamara and Taylor submitted to the President said that "the military campaign has made great progress" and cited "present favorable military trends."McNamara and Taylor also concluded "there is no solid evidence of the possibility of a successful coup" against the Diem government. McNamara and Taylor recommended that the U.S. persuade the South Vietnamese to make a number of changes in its military effort "to complete the military campaign by the end of 1965 which would enable the U.S. to "withdraw to the bulk of U.S. personnel Question: who was president of united states in april 1975 Answer:
Ford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) . Document [1](Title: England national football team) tournament in 1950, England has qualified for the FIFA World Cup fifteen times. They won the 1966 World Cup, when they hosted the finals, and finished fourth in 1990 and 2018. Since first entering in 1964, England have never won the UEFA European Championship, with their best performances being a third place finish in 1968 and 1996, the latter as hosts. The England national football team is the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland. A representative match between England and Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, having been organised by the Football Document [2](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [3](Title: Ecuador at the FIFA World Cup) qualify for the world's premier football tournament. They earned their first qualification in 2002 after finishing 2nd in South America. The qualification for the second tournament in 2006 was achieved after finishing 3rd in South America. For the 2010 tournament, Ecuador finished 6th in South America and failed to qualify for a third successive World Cup finals. Ecuador qualified for their first FIFA World Cup by finishing second in the CONMEBOL qualification tournament, finishing ahead of Brazil. Ecuador were drawn into Group G, alongside Mexico, Italy, and Croatia. Ecuador made a losing World Cup debut against worldpowers Italy, falling 2–0 Document [4](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten. The draw for the finals saw England have to play against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first ever time three World Champions were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were thus knocked out after two games. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. This performance was statistically their worst ever performance at a World Cup, ending up with just one point after two losses to Uruguay Document [5](Title: England national rugby league team) The referee was criticised for not going to the Video Referee and if awarded would have seen that Tonga won the game and reached their first ever World Cup final. Despite the controversy, England were victorious and had advanced to their first World Cup Final in 22 Years. England met Australia again in the final but again failed to beat Australia, for a 13th consecutive time, since their last win in the 1995 World Cup group stage. England lost in the lowest World Cup final score in the history of the tournament. Bennets contract expired at the end of the Document [6](Title: Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup) Irish team in all of their 13 World Cup matches, captaining the team in 2002. Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup The Republic of Ireland have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on three occasions, in 1990, 1994 and 2002. They have always advanced from the first round. Ireland has the record for getting furthest in the tournament without winning a match. Their first appearance in the finals was in Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. 1990 was also their best performance in a major championship, where they reached the quarter finals. "Note": Republic Document [7](Title: Germany national football team) 2014 (16 tournament editions), Germany always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018. Germany has also qualified for every one of the 18 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament. Germany also has the distinction of having an Elo football rating of 2196 following their Question: when was the last time england reached the world cup quarter finals Answer:
2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Real Housewives of Orange County) The Real Housewives of Orange County ( abbreviated RHOC ) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 21 , 2006 on Bravo . It is currently in its thirteenth season and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Orange County , California . Document [1](Title: Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County) triangle highlighted during the first season. She also alleged that she was treated poorly by producers, which "forced [her] to be a bitch", but stated that her distaste for Conrad was not fabricated. The first season of "Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County" premiered on September 28, 2004. The series continued to air on Tuesday evenings until its conclusion on December 7, 2004, at which point it had aired eleven episodes. The second season was expanded to seventeen episodes and premiered on July 11, 2005, in its new timeslot on Mondays. The finale aired on November 14, 2005. The third Document [2](Title: The Real Housewives of Potomac) its predecessors, "The Real Housewives of Potomac" offers escapist TV at the highest level," and also added, "You can watch with the comfort that you would never behave this way and delight in all the ridiculous shenanigans." Amatangelo praised the show's diversity by saying that the network aims the franchise to be "an equal-opportunity offender". Joi-Marie McKenzie of ABC News, reviewing the show's premiere, said, "Between the show introductions, there was plenty of shade-throwing and one-liners to keep "Housewives" enthusiasts entertained." The reality series is broadcast on the Bravo cable network in the United States. The first episode aired on Document [3](Title: Real Husbands of Hollywood) season premiered on August 18, 2015. On January 21, 2016, the show was renewed for a fifth season, which premiered on October 11, 2016. The show has received positive reviews from critics. "Entertainment Weekly" chose the show as No.1 for their "The Must List: The Top 10 Things We Love This Week," writing, "Step aside, "Housewives"! Our new favorite divas are the men who take the spotlight in star/exec producer Kevin Hart's uproariously funny reality TV spoof." Real Husbands of Hollywood Real Husbands of Hollywood (abbreviated RHOH) was an American reality television parody on BET which debuted on January 15, Document [4](Title: Rho Alpha Sigma) Chapter of the Year, Rho Alpha Award, Sigma Award and the Rho Alpha Sigma Advisor of the Year Award. The following institutions are home to chapters of Rho Alpha Sigma: Rho Alpha Sigma Rho Alpha Sigma (ΡΑΣ) is an honor society that recognizes the work of resident assistants. The organization offers the opportunity to promote excellence, leadership, community and service within the Resident Assistant role, campus, and community. Rho Alpha Sigma was established in 2002 by a group of residence life staff at the University of Nebraska at Kearney. Each year, a designated percentage of the total Resident Advisor population Document [5](Title: The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 8)) The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 8) The eighth season of "The Real Housewives of Atlanta", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from November 8, 2015 until April 10, 2016 , and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Its executive producers are Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton, Glenda Hersh, Carlos King, Steven Weinstock and Andy Cohen. "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" focuses on the lives of Kandi Burruss, Cynthia Bailey, Phaedra Parks, Kenya Moore, Porsha Williams and Kim Fields. It consisted of twenty-one episodes. In June 2015, the network announced that "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" Document [6](Title: The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 4)) season with 1.7 rating (18–49 aged viewers) and 3 million total viewers. During its run, season four was averaging 2.5 million total viewers, but by the end of the season it increased to 2.7 million total viewers (1.6 million 18–49 aged viewers). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 4) The fourth season of "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills", an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo. It aired from November 4, 2013 to April 7, 2014 , and is primarily filmed in Beverly Hills, California. Its executive producers are Andrew Hoegl, Barrie Bernstein, Lisa Shannon, Pam Document [7](Title: The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 4)) The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 4) The fourth season of "The Real Housewives of Atlanta", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from November 6, 2011 until April 22, 2012 , and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Its executive producers are Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton, Glenda Hersh, Carlos King, Steven Weinstock and Andy Cohen. "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" focuses on the lives of NeNe Leakes, Shereè Whitfield, Kim Zolciak, Kandi Burruss, Cynthia Bailey and Phaedra Parks. It consisted of twenty-three episodes. Season 4 of "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" was revealed along with Question: where do the house wives of orange county live Answer:
Orange County , California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Articles of Confederation) The Articles of Confederation , formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union , was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution . It was approved , after much debate ( between July 1776 and November 1777 ) , by the Second Continental Congress on November 15 , 1777 , and sent to the states for ratification . The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states . A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states . The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament . Document [1](Title: Perpetual Union) of the Articles of Confederation, following a similar approval to draft the Declaration of Independence on June 11. The purpose of the former document was not only to define the relationship among the new states but also to stipulate the permanent nature of the new union. Accordingly, Article XIII states that the Union "shall be perpetual". While the process to ratify the Articles began in 1777, the Union only became a legal entity in 1781 when all states had ratified the agreement. The Second Continental Congress approved the Articles for ratification by the sovereign States on November 15, 1777, which Document [2](Title: Print culture) July 4, 1776, it was not recognized by Great Britain until September 3, 1783, by the Treaty of Paris. After the signing of the Treaty of Paris, a cluster of free states in need of a government was created. The basis for this government was known as the Articles of Confederation, which were put to effect in 1778 and formed the first governing document of the United States of America. This document, however, was found to be unsuitable to outline the structure of the government, and thus showed an ineffectual use of print culture, and since printed texts were the Document [3](Title: Central government) governments are often established voluntarily from 'below' whereas devolution grants self-government from above. There are, and have been, many countries which have delegated powers, some include: A federal government is the common or national government of a federation. The United States is considered the first modern federation. After declaring independence from Britain, the U.S. adopted its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation in 1781. This was the first step towards federalism by establishing the confederal Congress. However, Congress was limited as to its ability to pursue economic, military, and judiciary reform. In 1787, a Constitutional Convention drafted the United States Document [4](Title: Continental Congress) in importance. During peacetime, there were two important, long-lasting acts of the Confederation Congress: Under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederation Congress had little power to compel the individual states to comply with any of its decisions. More and more prospective delegates elected to the Confederation Congress declined to serve in it. The leading men in each State preferred to serve in the state governments, and thus the Continental Congress had frequent difficulties in establishing a quorum. When the Articles of Confederation were superseded by the Constitution of the United States, the Confederation Congress was superseded by the United States Document [5](Title: Charters of Freedom) and in multi-ton bomb-proof vaults by night. The ‘Charters of Freedom’ are flanked by Barry Faulkner’s two grand murals, one featuring Thomas Jefferson amidst the Continental Congress, the other centering on James Madison at the Constitutional Convention. Alongside the Charters of Freedom is a dual display of the "Formation of the Union", which is documents related to the evolution of the U.S. government from 1774 to 1791. These include Articles of Association (1774), Articles of Confederation (1778), Treaty of Paris (1783) and Washington’s First Inaugural Address (1789). At first there was little interest in the parchment object itself. James Madison Document [6](Title: Northwest Territory) (Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, and Connecticut) had competing claims on the territory. Other states, such as Maryland, refused to ratify the Articles of Confederation so long as these states were allowed to keep their western territory, fearing that those states could continue to grow and tip the balance of power in their favor under the proposed system of federal government. As a concession to obtain ratification, these states ceded their claims on the territory to the federal government: New York in 1780, Virginia in 1784, and Massachusetts and Connecticut in 1785. So the majority of the territory became public land Document [7](Title: History of the United States public debt) boom. Public debt rose sharply in the wake of the 2007–08 financial crisis and the resulting significant tax revenue declines and spending increases. Except for about a year during 1835–1836, the United States has continuously had a fluctuating public debt since its Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789. During the American Revolution, the Continental Congress, under the Articles of Confederation, amassed huge war debts, but lacked the power to repay these obligations through taxation or duties on imports. On the founding of the United States, the financial affairs of the new federation were in disarray, exacerbated by an Question: when did the articles of confederation became effective Answer:
March 1 , 1781
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Irom Chanu Sharmila) Irom Chanu Sharmila ( born 14 March 1972 ) , also known as the '' Iron Lady '' or '' Mengoubi '' ( '' the fair one '' ) is a civil rights activist , political activist , and poet from the Indian state of Manipur . On 5 November 2000 , she began a hunger strike which she ended on 9 August 2016 , after 16 years of fasting . Having refused food and water for more than 500 weeks , she has been called '' the world 's longest hunger striker '' . On International Women 's Day , 2014 she was voted the top woman icon of India by MSN Poll . Document [1](Title: Sania Mirza) Economic Times" named Mirza in the list of the "33 women who made India proud". She was appointed as the UN Women's Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia during the event held to mark the International Day To End Violence Against Women on 25 November 2013. She was named in "Time magazine's" 2016 list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Sania Mirza was born on 15 November 1986 in Mumbai to Hyderabadi Muslim parents Imran Mirza, a sports journalist, and his wife Naseema, who worked in a printing business. Shortly after her birth, her family moved to Hyderabad Document [2](Title: Muslim women political leaders) Muslim women political leaders Movements for Muslim women to seek roles in national leadership have increased rapidly. Greater opportunities for women in education have further encouraged their involvement in politics. The most prominent Muslim female leaders are former prime minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto (served 1988-1990 and 1993-1996), Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri (became president 2001), former Turkish Prime Minister Tansu Ciller (served 1993-1995), former Senegalese Prime Minister Mame Madior Boye (appointed 2001), Bangladeshi Prime Ministers Khaleda Zia (served 1991–96 and 2001–06) and Sheikh Hasina Wajed (served 1996-01, 2009–present), former Iranian Vice President Masoumeh Ebtekar (served 1997–2005), Malian president Cissé Mariam Document [3](Title: Prashanti Singh) Prashanti Singh Prashanti Singh (born 5 May 1984, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) is a shooting guard for the Indian national women's basketball team. She has been honoured with the Arjuna Award by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India in 2017. She has also been awarded with the prestigious Rani Laxmi Bai Bravery Award 2016-17 in the field of sports by Government of Uttar Pradesh. Prashanti represented the national team at 2006 Commonwealth Games, 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou, China in 2010 and 17th Asian Games in Incheon 2014. Her sisters Divya Singh, Akanksha Singh, and Pratima Singh, Document [4](Title: Padmasree Warrior) Systems. She was resigned from NIO inc on 12/17/2018 Fortune Magazine called her one of four rising stars on its Most Powerful Women list, placing her between the 10 "highest paid" and the "Young and Powerful" categories. In 2005, The Economic Times ranked Warrior as the 11th Most Influential Global Indian. In 2001 she was one of six women nationwide selected to receive the "Women Elevating Science and Technology" award from Working Woman Magazine. As of 2014, she is listed as the 71st most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes". In 2018 she was also featured among "America's Top Document [5](Title: Maria Kristin Yulianti) seed, Zhang Ning, in a very tight match, 21–14, 20–22, 22–20 and reached her first super series final. There she was beaten by the 1st seed, Zhu Lin, after fighting for more than an hour in three sets, 18–21, 21–17, 14–21. Yulianti's biggest achievement in the sport, thus far, is earning the women's singles bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing as an unseeded player. She is only the third Indonesian woman, and the fifth woman not representing China, to be awarded a medal in women's singles since badminton entered the Games in 1992. In the round of Document [6](Title: Devika Rani) training at the UFA Studios; Although she was influenced by German actress Marlene Dietrich, her acting style was compared to Greta Garbo, thus leading to Devika Rani being named the "Indian Garbo". Rani's attire, both in films and sometimes in real life, were considered "risque" at that time. In his book "Bless You Bollywood!: A tribute to Hindi Cinema on completing 100 years", Tilak Rishi mentions that Devika Rani was known as the "Dragon Lady" for her "smoking, drinking, cursing and hot temper". In 1958, the Government of India honoured Devika Rani with a Padma Shri, the country's fourth highest Document [7](Title: Sushmita Mangsatabam) with the strong support from her mother. Her first film is "Chahi Taramari". But, she is more better known and became popular with Thaba’s role in Bijgupta Laishram’s 2013 hit "Thabaton". After this, she has done a number of films. Among her popular films, "Lumfoo Tomba", "Amukta Ani", "Chow Chow Momo na haobara Shingju Bora na oinambara", "Haidokpa Yade", "Thabaton 2", "Angangba Mayek (Pizza 2)" may be mentioned. She won the Best Singer - Female Award at the 7th Sahitya Seva Samiti (SSS) MANIFA Awards 2018, for her song "Thabum Kaya Yamlakley" from the film "Khutsha Ani". Sushmita Mangsatabam Sushmita Question: who is known as iron woman of india Answer:
Irom Chanu Sharmila
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 1)) The first season of America 's Got Talent premiered on June 21 , 2006 and concluded on August 17 , 2006 . The audition tour took place in April 2006 , stopping at Los Angeles , New York , and Chicago . Regis Philbin was the host for this season . David Hasselhoff , Brandy Norwood , and Piers Morgan were the judges . This season 's winner was Bianca Ryan . Document [1](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. "AGT" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Document [2](Title: Brandy Norwood) other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity." Thereupon she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label. In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom "One on One", playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of "America's Got Talent", an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, Document [3](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) old rapper, in the final week of the Judge Cuts. Guest judge: Ken Jeong Date: July 17, 2018 Guest judge: Olivia Munn Date: July 24, 2018 Guest judge: Martina McBride Date: July 31, 2018 This is the second Judge Cuts episode in the show's history in which an act with at least one "X" buzzer was nevertheless promoted to the live shows. Guest judge: Chris Hardwick Date: August 7, 2018 This is the first time in "America's Got Talent" Judge Cuts history where two or more acts that have been buzzed went on to the live shows. The quarterfinals were Document [4](Title: Karaoke Television) The first prize was $10,000 (Belize dollars) cash, though other prizes were awarded. The show continued on Tuesday nights, with William Neal as host, and returned to Sunday night in-season replays. The first two shows of season six, aired on July 10 and 17, were prerecorded highlights of the auditions held on June 30 and July 7 respectively, and judged by Jennifer Lovell. The first live show of the final season aired on July 24, 2007, in which thirteen contestants were selected from a final field of 20. Due to cancellations by past contestants, several new faces have been called Document [5](Title: America's Got Talent (season 9)) The judges chose 47 of these acts, with the last contestant chosen by the general public. For the last slot, contestants uploaded their audition videos to the "Today" website, and the top 3 performed on Rockefeller Plaza. Viewers voted for their favorite act to be sent straight to the live shows. The producers' auditions began on October 26, 2013 in Miami. Other audition sites included Atlanta, Baltimore, Denver, Houston, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, New York City and Providence, Rhode Island. Contestants could also submit a video of their audition online. Auditions in front of the judges were held February 20–22 at Document [6](Title: Terry Fator) 2007. Later Fator flew Larry to tapings of "America's Got Talent" and also to his debut show at the Las Vegas Hilton as an honored guest. Norman told friends shortly before his death that it was one of the most fun years of his life. On October 14 and 15, 2007, after winning "America's Got Talent", Fator took the stage of the Las Vegas Hilton (formerly the International, the same stage that Elvis Presley performed on for many years). Both shows were sold out to standing room only. Another show was added for December 3 to satisfy the demand for Document [7](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Question: who won america's got talent season 1 Answer:
Bianca Ryan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hyundai Kona) The Hyundai Kona is a subcompact five door crossover SUV designed by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai that was shown for the first time in June 2017 . The production version made its debut later that year . Document [1](Title: Hyundai Creta) Hyundai Creta The Hyundai Creta (), also known as Hyundai ix25 and, in the Dominican Republic, Hyundai Cantus, is a Compact car crossover SUV produced by Beijing Hyundai, a joint venture by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai and China's Beijing Group from 2014 and Hyundai Motor India Limited from 2015. It was first seen as a thinly veiled "concept" at Auto China (in Beijing) in April 2014. The production model had its premier at Chengdu, in August 2014, and it went on sale in China two months later. In India, the car has three engine variants including the 1.4 and Document [2](Title: Konak Tunnel) the tunnel is at a depth of . The construction cost planned was 150 million. Together with the Buca-Bornova Tunnel, the Konak Tunnel is part of a long "express route" that will connect central Konak with the İzmir Coach Terminal in Bornova. Konak Tunnel Konak Tunnel () is a road tunnel in Konak district of in İzmir, Turkey. It was opened to traffic in 2015. The tunnel is situated in Konak, İzmir connecting the Mustafa Kemal Coastal Boulevard in Konak with Yeşildere Street in Yeşildere neighborhood in the city's south. With the building of the tunnel, the traffic congestion in Document [3](Title: Kia Cadenza) Kia Cadenza The Kia Cadenza, marketed in South Korea as the Kia K7, is an executive sedan manufactured and marketed by Kia Motors. It was launched in 2010 to replace the Kia Opirus/Amanti. The sedan is available in South Korea, United States, Canada, China, Brazil, and the Middle East. The Cadenza uses the new front-wheel-drive "Type-N" platform with MacPherson front suspension and a multilink rear suspension. Cadenza will be offered with three gasoline engines ranging from 165 horsepower to 290 horsepower for the 3.5-liter "Lambda", included the new 2.4-liter "Theta II" with gasoline direct injection ("GDI") and 201 horsepower. A Document [4](Title: Kia K4) 2014. Price ranges from 128,800 yuan to 189,800 yuan. A facelift was revealed in 2018 called the "Kia K4 Cachet" featuring new front and rear end styling. Kia K4 The Kia K4 or Kia Cachet (凯绅) is a compact four-door sedan positioned between the Kia K3 and Kia K5 that was designed exclusively for the Chinese market. The Kia K4 was previewed on the 2014 Beijing Auto Show by the Kia K4 Concept. The production version of the Kia K4 shares the same platform as the Hyundai Mistra, and was launched on to the Chinese car market in the second Document [5](Title: Kona Bicycle Company) Delft and Stellenbosch. For 2008, Kona pledged to donate 1,000 Africabikes for the project and due to the overwhelming customer support of this project, Kona set up a non-profit/humanitarian organization from their European HQ in Geneva, Switzerland called Kona Basic Needs http://www.konabasicneeds.org. This organisations aim is to continue to raise more funds and awareness of the Kona Africabike program and to continue the donation of these bikes. . Kona Bicycle Company Kona Bikes is a bicycle company based in the Pacific Northwest. The company was founded in 1988 by Dan Gerhard and Jacob Heilbron in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Still Document [6](Title: KRFD (FM)) permit on December 12, 2011, with a scheduled December 12, 2014, expiration date. In April 2012, Kona Coast Radio reached an agreement to sell the KMAP permit and certain station assets to Fireside Radio, LLC, for a total of $5,000. The FCC accepted the application to transfer the construction permit on May 24, 2012, and the transfer was consummated on October 8, 2012. On November 19, 2012, the station was issued its license to cover. On November 22, 2012, the station's call sign was changed to KSIK. The station's call sign was changed to KCGC on December 31, 2014, coincident Document [7](Title: Škoda Roomster) Škoda Roomster The Škoda Roomster ("Type" 5J) is a MPV-styled leisure activity vehicle, produced by the Czech automaker Škoda Auto. It was revealed as a production model in March 2006 at the Geneva Auto Show, with sales beginning in June 2006. It was built at the Škoda factory in Kvasiny, Rychnov nad Kněžnou District. A five door, two seater panel van version, named the Škoda Praktik, was launched in March 2007. There was speculation that production would end in 2014, and on 30 April 2015, the last Roomster rolled off the production line in Kvasiny. Decreased demand could be blamed Question: when did the hyundai kona first come out Answer:
2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Placer mining) An area well protected from the flow of water is a great location to find gold . Gold is very dense and is often found in a stream bed . Many different gold deposits are dealt with in different ways . Placer deposits attract many prospectors because their costs are very low . There are many different places gold could be placed , such as a residual , alluvial , and a bench deposit . Document [1](Title: Birim River) of faecal coliforms and streptococci, mostly of human origin but in some cases due to pollution from livestock operations, that make it unsafe to drink without treatment. Below Akwatia the river holds high levels of silt from the mining operations. The Birim basin is rich in minerals and has been a source of gold for centuries, the basis for the former name of Ghana: the Gold Coast. It is also a major source of diamonds. The Birim river gravels hold gold which has long been extracted through panning or Placer mining, used in making ornaments and for trans-Saharan trade long Document [2](Title: Gold mining in Western Australia) point in 1976. Until the 1880s, the economy of WA was based on wheat, meat and wool. A major change in the colony's fortunes occurred when gold was discovered and prospectors by the tens of thousands swarmed across the land in a desperate attempt to discover new goldfields. The first gold rush occurred in 1885 when Charles Hall discovered alluvial gold in the Kimberley region, near the future site of a town named after him. Further alluvial finds occurred across the state during the five years with finds in Marble Bar, Southern Cross and Yalgoo. From these discoveries the prospectors Document [3](Title: Gold mining in Alaska) around 1913. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s additional work was done. These later efforts probably recovered more than 10,000 ounces of gold. Significant efforts resumed in 2006, and are ongoing, to explore the Little Squaw placer and lode deposits. The district encompasses the upper Koyukuk River basin including the Alatna and Kanuti rivers and the village of Bettles. The district extends from the southern flank of the Brooks Range to the northern Ray Mountains, and is directly west of the Chandalar district. Much of the district is now in Gates of the Arctic National Park. Gold was discovered in Document [4](Title: Gold rush) Gold rush A gold rush is a new discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Canada, South Africa and the United States, while smaller gold rushes took place elsewhere. The wealth that resulted was distributed widely because of reduced migration costs and low barriers to entry. While gold mining itself was unprofitable for most diggers and mine owners, some people made large fortunes, and the merchants and transportation facilities made large profits. The Document [5](Title: History of Denver) Denver went from having a small urban core surrounded by rural farms to a booming downtown dotted with skyscrapers and surrounded by growing suburbs. The Denver area, part of the Territory of Kansas, was sparsely settled until the late 1850s. Occasional parties of prospectors came looking for gold, then moved on. In July 1858, Green Russell and Sam Bates found a small placer deposit near the mouth of Little Dry Creek (in the present-day suburb of Englewood) that yielded about of gold, the first significant gold discovery in the Rocky Mountain region. News spread rapidly and by autumn, hundreds of Document [6](Title: Wernecke Mountains Group) The Wernecke Mountains are home to many rich mineral deposits, including the largest gold deposit in the Yukon, the Eagle Gold deposit. This deposit is found is the Tombstone Plutonic Suite, a series of gold bearing intrusions stretching across Alaska and the Yukon known as the Tombstone Gold Belt.. These deposits are characterized by sheeted mineralized veins within granitoid intrusions and fault-veins, breccias and replacement style mineralization in the country rocks. The Eagle Gold deposit in particular is a hydrothermal vein hosted gold deposit. The gold bearing veins cut through felsic intrusions and country rock, dipping south and striking NE. Document [7](Title: Ravenswood Mining Landscape and Chinese Settlement Area) Plan) retains evidence of the Ravenswood Gold Mining Syndicate's mineral processing activities from the late 1930s - early 1940s including: An earth ramp and crushed ore deposit is situated to the south of the strongroom. The site is traversed by an unsealed road and a crushed granite walking track. The Chinese Settlement Area dates from the 1870s to the early 20th century. While the settlement area included market gardens along Elphinstone Creek, the remaining physical evidence is concentrated south of Deighton Street and comprises the ruins of a temple, adjacent pig roasting oven, and associated archaeological features and artefact scatters Question: which type of gold deposit is found in streams Answer:
bench
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hemostasis) Hemostasis occurs when blood is present outside of the body or blood vessels . It is the instinctive response for the body to stop bleeding and loss of blood . During hemostasis three steps occur in a rapid sequence . Vascular spasm is the first response as the blood vessels constrict to allow less blood to be lost . In the second step , platelet plug formation , platelets stick together to form a temporary seal to cover the break in the vessel wall . The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting . Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads that act as a '' molecular glue '' . Platelets are a large factor in the hemostatic process . They allow for the creation of the '' platelet plug '' that forms almost directly after a blood vessel has been ruptured . Within seconds of a blood vessel 's epithelial wall being disrupted platelets begin to adhere to the sub-endothelium surface . It takes approximately sixty seconds until the first fibrin strands begin to intersperse among the wound . After several minutes the platelet plug is completely formed by fibrin . Hemostasis is maintained in the body via three mechanisms : Document [1](Title: Thrombus) Thrombus A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels. Mural thrombi are thrombi that adhere to the wall of a blood vessel. They occur in large vessels such as Document [2](Title: Hemostasis) negatively hinders the natural process of Hemostasis causing excessive bleeding to be a concern in patients with this disease. There are complex treatments that can be done including a combination of therapies, estrogen-progesterone preparations, desmopressin, and Von Willebrand factor concentrates. Current research is trying to find better ways to deal with this disease; however, much more research is needed in order to find out the effectiveness of the current treatments and if there are more operative ways to treat this disease. Hemostasis Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged Document [3](Title: Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors) complications and liver toxicity, and their long-term effects were in doubt. When a blood vessel ruptures or gets injured, factor VII comes into contact with tissue factors which starts a process called the blood coagulation cascade. Its purpose is to stop bleeding and repair tissue damage. When this process is too active due to various problems the risk of blood clots or embolisms increases. As the name indicates the cascade is a multi-step procedure where the main product thrombin is made by activating various proenzymes (mainly serine proteases) in each step of the cascade. Thrombin has multiple purposes, but mainly Document [4](Title: Disseminated intravascular coagulation) the mechanism by which Gram-negative sepsis provokes DIC. In acute promyelocytic leukemia, treatment causes the destruction of leukemic granulocyte precursors, resulting in the release of large amounts of proteolytic enzymes from their storage granules, causing microvascular damage. Other malignancies may enhance the expression of various oncogenes that result in the release of TF and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which prevents fibrinolysis. Excess circulating thrombin results from the excess activation of the coagulation cascade. The excess thrombin cleaves fibrinogen, which ultimately leaves behind multiple fibrin clots in the circulation. These excess clots trap platelets to become larger clots, which leads to Document [5](Title: Inflammation) particularly neutrophils, are critically involved in the initiation and maintenance of inflammation. These cells must be able to move to the site of injury from their usual location in the blood, therefore mechanisms exist to recruit and direct leukocytes to the appropriate place. The process of leukocyte movement from the blood to the tissues through the blood vessels is known as "extravasation", and can be broadly divided up into a number of steps: Extravasated neutrophils in the cellular phase come into contact with microbes at the inflamed tissue. Phagocytes express cell-surface endocytic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that have affinity and Document [6](Title: Venous ulcer) well as deficiencies in fibrinolysis may also cause fibrin to build up around the vessels, preventing oxygen and nutrients from reaching cells. Venous insufficiency may also cause white blood cells (leukocytes) to accumulate in small blood vessels, releasing inflammatory factors and reactive oxygen species (ROS, free radicals) and further contributing to chronic wound formation. Buildup of white blood cells in small blood vessels may also plug the vessels, further contributing to ischemia. This blockage of blood vessels by leukocytes may be responsible for the "no reflow phenomenon," in which ischemic tissue is never fully reperfused. Allowing blood to flow back Document [7](Title: Leukocyte extravasation) cells. In this form, leukocytes extend pseudopodia and pass through gaps between endothelial cells. Transmigration of the leukocyte occurs as PECAM proteins, found on the leukocyte and endothelial cell surfaces, interact and effectively pull the cell through the endothelium. Once through the endothelium, the leukocyte must penetrate the basement membrane. The mechanism for penetration is disputed, but may involve proteolytic digestion of the membrane, mechanical force, or both. The entire process of blood vessel escape is known as "diapedesis". Once in the interstitial fluid, leukocytes migrate along a chemotactic gradient towards the site of injury or infection. The phases of Question: steps for stopping a break in the vascular system Answer:
platelet plug formation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Save Rock and Roll) Released April 12 , 2013 Document [1](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [2](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [3](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [4](Title: Thirteen (Megadeth album)) date of November 1 being a bad omen; referring to the release of "Youthanasia" (which was released on the same date in 1994), when the band was "banned" from MTV, for playing the then-new track "À Tout le Monde" on a televised promotional show, because MTV believed the song to be about suicide. Mustaine revealed the album's North American release date as November 1, 2011. Mustaine previously said the label was "looking at November 1st. I don't know if it's supposed to be the 1st or the 31st for the release date, cuz [sic] they're trying to get us to Document [5](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Document [6](Title: The Documentary 2) that the album would be released on June 30, which is his oldest son's birthday. In an interview with Miss Info, Game said spoke about the release of the album. "I feel like I could've released it after "The Documentary", but ten years seems perfectly fine. It's my sixth studio album, my sixth solo album, and I think that the 10th anniversary is huge. So, why not put it out ten years later?" On June 28, 2015, The Game announced that the album would be released on August 7, 2015. Target started promoting the album in stores. The cover shown Document [7](Title: Between Here & Lost) release date announcement, Welch stated that the band had just signed a deal with Tooth & Nail Records and EMI to release the album. Shortly before the release date, the label pushed the release back to January 22, 2013. According to Welch, "this record was birthed from trials, tribulations, pain, suffering, anxiety, depression, and drama. However, we came out on top and the end result is a very real, raw & honest record." The band also revealed they would be touring in 2013 to support the album. An expanded edition is due for release on September 17, 2013 and will Question: when did save rock and roll come out Answer:
April 12 , 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rajaji National Park) Rajaji National Park IUCN category II ( national park ) Rajaji National Park , Uttarakhand Location Uttarakhand , India Nearest city Haridwar and Dehra Dun Coordinates 30 ° 03 ' 29 '' N 78 ° 10 ' 22 '' E  /  30.05806 ° N 78.17278 ° E  / 30.05806 ; 78.17278 Coordinates : 30 ° 03 ' 29 '' N 78 ° 10 ' 22 '' E  /  30.05806 ° N 78.17278 ° E  / 30.05806 ; 78.17278 Area 202,630 acres ( 820.0 km ) Established Governing body Principal Chief Conservator of Forests , Uttarakhand Document [1](Title: Nagarhole National Park) Bengaluru. Together with the adjoining Bandipur National Park (), Mudumalai National Park () and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (), it forms the largest protected area in Southern India, totalling . The park derives its name from "naga", meaning snake and "hole", referring to streams. The park was an exclusive hunting reserve of the kings of the Wodeyar dynasty, the former rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore. It was set up in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and later its area increased to . It was upgraded into a national park in 1988. The park was declared a tiger reserve in 1999. Document [2](Title: Laldhang) Laldhang Laldhang is a town in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, 19.4 km from Haridwar, and 27 km from Kotdwar. Laldhang is located at . It has an average elevation of . It is situated 19.4 km from Haridwar city at the edge of Rajaji National Park, off National Highway 74 (NH-74). Rajaji National Park has an entrance from here known as Laldhang gate, plus it is also a Reserved Forest; and an important destination for birdwatchers, being on southern edge of the Corbett National Park. The main market of Laldhang has a Shiv Temple, with ‘Panchyatan Shivling’, brought from Panduwala, Document [3](Title: Black-backed forktail) as well as mud or sand banks bordering rapidly moving stretches of water. The western end of the species's range is in Garhwal, in the northwest portion of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The range extends from there through western and central Nepal to Bhutan and the northeastern Indian states, including Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Manipur. It is known as a winter visitor to Nameri National Park in Assam. West of Sikkim the species is uncommon, but it is common in Bhutan. It is also found in the Sylhet and Chittagong regions of Bangladesh, where it is Document [4](Title: Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary) the high-altitude botanical field station established at Tungnath () by the Garhwal University; further ecological studies of the ungulates; WWF on ecology of the Himalayan musk deer and other ungulates near Tungnath, together with surveys of the mammalian fauna and avifauna; and fish fauna studies in the Mandakini River. The management of the wildlife sanctuary is done by the Uttarakhand Forest department. The Divisional Forest Officer(DFO) Kedarnath Wildlife Division is responsible for scientific management of the wildlife sanctuary as per the approved management plan. The headquarter of Kedarnath Wildlife Division is located at Gopeshwar, District Chamoli. The permission of trekking, Document [5](Title: Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park) closed and the availability of grass is very limited. There are several perennial water sources in the sanctuary and the availability of water is not a limiting factor for wildlife. Bhagwan Mahaveer National Park and surrounding area harbors 722 species of flowering plants in wild belonging to 492 genera and 122 families. 128 species of endemic plants either endemic to Western Ghats, Peninsular India or India occur in the National Park. Two recently described taxa viz. Glyphochloa veldkampii M. A. Fonseca et Janarth. and Amorphophallus commutatus (Schott) Engl. var. anmodensis Sivad. & Jaleel are strictly restricted to the National Park. Document [6](Title: National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai) National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai The National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument located in the Villupuram District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and is maintained by the Geological Survey of India. The park was established in 1940 and is located 1 km east of Thiruvakkarai village on the road between Tindivanam and Pondicherry. The park contains petrified wood fossils approximately 20 million years old, scattered throughout the park, which covers about . The park consists of nine enclaves, but only a small portion of the 247 acres (approx 1 square km) is open Document [7](Title: Rajabhatkhawa) Rajabhatkhawa Rajabhatkhawa is a small town situated just outside the Buxa Tiger Reserve in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, India. It is known for its natural environment, and is surrounded by forest. All the permits for the entry to the Buxa Tiger reserve can be taken from here. The name of the place literally means "(the place) where the king had a meal". The folklore is that the kings of the princely state Koch Bihar used to come here for having picnic in the forests. Rajabhatkhawa is located at . It has an average elevation of . National Highway Question: the rajaji national park (rnp) is located in which state Answer:
Uttarakhand
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Waiting for a Girl Like You) '' Waiting for a Girl Like You '' is a 1981 power ballad by the British - American rock band Foreigner . The distinctive synthesizer theme was performed by the then - little - known Thomas Dolby , this song also marked a major departure from their earlier singles because their previous singles were mid to upper tempo rock songs while this song was a softer love song with the energy of a power ballad . Document [1](Title: Waiting on You (Lindsay Ell song)) Waiting on You (Lindsay Ell song) "Waiting on You" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist Lindsay Ell. It was released May 29, 2017 as Ell's sixth single and serves as the lead single for her third studio album, "The Project" (2017). Ell co-wrote the song with Adam Hambrick and Andrew DeRoberts, while Kristian Bush of Sugarland produced the track. "Waiting on You" is also included on Ell's debut extended play, "Worth the Wait" (2017). The song became Ell's first top five single on the Canadian country chart. Following a string of successful Document [2](Title: Everyone's Waiting (song)) I feel honoured to have worked with such an incredible film-maker.” The video for "Everyone's Waiting" was filmed in Byron Bay and directed by Natasha Pincus Nick Bassett from Chart Shaker reviewed the song saying: "‘Everyone’s Waiting’ serves up yet another stunning vocal from the singer and the lyrics deliver what could be interpreted as a devastatingly personal summation [as to] why she chose to take that break following a well-documented struggle to express herself after two massively successful albums." Simone Ubaldi from Beat Music reviewed the song, saying: "...it’s actually quite a lovely song. It’s affecting, it’s genuine, has Document [3](Title: What R U Waiting 4) contract to forge an independent music career. The single does not feature on her debut album "Bite Your Tongue". "What R U Waiting 4" was covered by Lindsay Lohan for the "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen" soundtrack under the grammatically correct title of "What Are You Waiting For". The song was also covered on the "Bratz: Rock Angelz" album as "Change the World" and by Christian pop artist Natalie Grant on her album "Awaken". Australian CD single What R U Waiting 4 "What R U Waiting 4" is a pop rock song written by Matthew Gerrard, Bridgit Benenate, Steve Document [4](Title: I Promise to Wait My Love) I Promise to Wait My Love "I Promise to Wait My Love" is a 1968 single recorded by girl group Martha and the Vandellas, released on the Gordy label. The third release from the group's "Ridin' High", it was another single given to them by producer Richard Morris with co-written credit to Sylvia Moy. Produced under a Memphis soul sound similar to soul singer Aretha Franklin, the song has the narrator (lead singer Martha Reeves) promising to wait for her love as he fights in Vietnam, although the song does not overtly reference the war, disguising it as the war Document [5](Title: Footloose (1984 film)) he had four stunt doubles: "I had a stunt double, a dance double [Peter Tramm] and two gymnastics doubles." The soundtrack was released in cassette, 8-track tape, vinyl, and CD format. The soundtrack was also re-released on CD for the 15th anniversary of the film in 1999. The re-release included four new songs: "Bang Your Head (Metal Health)" by Quiet Riot, "Hurts So Good" by John Mellencamp, "Waiting for a Girl Like You" by Foreigner, and the extended 12" remix of "Dancing in the Sheets". The album includes "Footloose" and "I'm Free", both by Kenny Loggins, "Holding Out for a Document [6](Title: Let Me Love You (Tamara Todevska, Vrčak and Adrijan Gaxha song)) don't know where you are [and] I'm waiting for you to come and save me". The song did not sound as it was supposed to in the Skopje Fest 2008 final as the sound of the backing track was not heard in the hall, as well in the TV broadcast. Apparently, the organisers of Skopje Fest, along with MKTV, explained that there were some technical difficulties. Regardless, the song went on to win the contest. Six music videos have been released for each version of the song. Though quite similar, the music videos feature the artists singing in the respective Document [7](Title: Wait a Minute (The Pussycat Dolls song)) Credits adapted from the liner notes of "PCD". Wait a Minute (The Pussycat Dolls song) "Wait a Minute" is a song by American girl group the Pussycat Dolls from their debut studio album, "PCD" (2005). It features vocals from Timbaland, who co-produced and co-wrote the song with Keri Hilson. It was intentionally set to be released as a single at the same time as "I Don't Need a Man", which was released as such throughout Europe and Oceania. However, due to scheduling and the heavy radio airplay of "Buttons", the release date was pushed back. In addition, the single was Question: who sang ive been waiting for a girl like you Answer:
Foreigner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Finlandia hymn) The Finlandia hymn ( Finnish : Finlandia - hymni ) refers to a serene hymn - like section of the patriotic symphonic poem Finlandia , written in 1899 and 1900 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius . It was later re-worked by the composer into a stand - alone piece . Document [1](Title: Jooseppi Mustakallio) 1886. Jooseppi Mustakallio Jooseppi Mustakallio (June 18, 1857 in Säräisniemi – April 20, 1923 in Parikkala), originally Jooseppi Schwartzberg, was a Finnish minister and the fourth mission director of the Finnish Missionary Society, after Akseli Hirn. He was also a poet and a lyricist. His best known poem is called “Evening Song”. Mustakallio’s parents were chaplain Henrik Schwartzberg ja Laura Katariina Stenbäck. Mustakallio graduated from the Kuopio Lyceum in 1878 and obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1883. Mustakallio first worked as teacher in Pori, teaching religion and the Finnish language. In 1889 he was ordained a minister. After Document [2](Title: Estonia–Finland relations) political testament, writing an outline of a unification plan. He used the term "soomesugu" in Estonian to point to the people and countries of Finland and Estonia when talking about common border law. The Finnish anthem Maamme and the Estonian national anthem share the same melody. With a similarly themed text, Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm, My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy (1869).[5] It is also considered to be the national anthem for Livonians with text Min izāmō, min sindimō, My Fatherland, my native land. Finnish and Swedish investors are the largest foreign investors in Estonia. Both Finland and Document [3](Title: Kalevala) Kalevala The Kalevala (, ) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology. It is regarded as the national epic of Karelia and Finland and is one of the most significant works of Finnish literature. "The Kalevala" was instrumental in the development of the Finnish national identity, the intensification of Finland's language strife and the growing sense of nationality that ultimately led to Finland's independence from Russia in 1917. The first version of "The Kalevala" (called "The Old Kalevala") was published in 1835. The version most commonly known today Document [4](Title: Armas Äikiä) Armas Äikiä Armas Äikiä (1904–1965) was a Finnish communist writer and journalist. He wrote the Anthem of Karelo-Finnish SSR. A citizen of two countries, who had several collection of poems published in the Soviet Union. Back in Finland, when the Communist Party was banned, he spent years in prison and wrote defiant poems. Armas Äikiä was born in Pyhäjärvi, now Otradnoye on the Karelian Isthmus as the son of Matti Äikiä, a tailor, and Eeva (Koskinen) Äikiä. He was educated at an elementary school. At the age of 19 he moved to Helsinki, where he joined the Finnish Communist Party Document [5](Title: Aino Sibelius) State and it was opened to the public as a museum in 1974. She wrote about their life together: Aino Sibelius' correspondence has been published: Aino Sibelius Aino Sibelius ("née" Järnefelt; 10 August 1871 – 8 June 1969) was the wife of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. They lived most of their 65 years of married life at their home Ainola near Lake Tuusula, Järvenpää, Finland. They had six daughters: Eva (1893–1978), Ruth (1894–1976), Kirsti (1898–1900), Katarina (1903–1984), Margareta (1908–1988) and Heidi (1911–1982). Aino Järnefelt was born in Helsinki, into the strict and disciplined family of General Alexander Järnefelt and his Document [6](Title: Mohsen Emadi) Roy). Emadi has published translated world poetry into Persian, mainly from Latin America and Spanish, East European, and Finnish poetry, such as Vladimir Holan, Nichita Stănescu, Vasko Popa, Walt Whitman, Antonio Gamaneda, Juan Gelman, César Vallejo, Luis Cernuda, Pentti Saarikoski, Bo Carpelan, Lêdo Ivo, João Cabral de Melo Neto, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Jiří Orten, Zbigniew Herbert, Clara Janés, Vítězslav Nezval, and Nathalie Handal. In 2010, he won a Finnish Literature Exchange grant for his translation of the book "The Anthology of Finnish Poetry". Sholeh Wolpé and Mohsen Emadi's translations of Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself () were commissioned by Document [7](Title: Kaj Chydenius) Kaj Chydenius Kaj Chydenius (born 16 October 1939, Kuusankoski) is a Finnish composer probably best known for his left-wing political songs interpreted by various artists. He studied at the Sibelius Academy, the University of Helsinki and the Helsinki School of Economics, starting his career with avant-garde music, happening, instrumental theatre, and the aesthetics of John Cage. Some of the best-known works by Chydenius are "Lapualaisooppera" (1966) and such songs as 'Sinua, sinua rakastan', 'Nuoruustango' and the children's song 'Magdaleena', which are all evergreens in Finland. Kaj Chydenius was one of the founding members of KOM-teatteri in 1971, together with Kaisa Question: who wrote the hymn be still my soul Answer:
Jean Sibelius
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: God of War (2018 video game)) God of War ( commonly referred to as God of War 4 or God of War PS4 ) is an upcoming third - person action - adventure video game in development by Santa Monica Studio and to be published by Sony Interactive Entertainment ( SIE ) . It is scheduled to be released on April 20 , 2018 for the PlayStation 4 ( PS4 ) console . It will be the eighth installment in the God of War series , the eighth chronologically , and the sequel to 2010 's God of War III . The story is a new direction for the series , as it will be loosely based on Norse mythology -- all previous games were based on Greek mythology . Series protagonist Kratos returns as the main character , and he now has a son named Atreus . Kratos acts as a mentor and protector to his son , and has to master the rage that has driven him for many years . Document [1](Title: Kratos (God of War)) is vengeance and "all he desires is murder." IGN also stated that in time the player would begin to "love and loathe Kratos and hate Ares." "GamePro" said it was "Kratos' tragic fall and brutal ascension to the peaks of Mount Olympus that made the original "God of War" so memorable." PlayStation Universe said he was "certainly a unique character and a warrior to be reckoned with," and that "this iconic PlayStation anti-hero will surely not be forgotten." Critics acclaimed Kratos' portrayal in "God of War" (2018), with many complimenting his more layered and relatable personality compared to previous incarnations. Document [2](Title: God of War (franchise)) games retain the same features as their first PS3 releases. God of War III Remastered was first released in North America on July 14, 2015, for the PlayStation 4—the franchise's first appearance on the platform. It is a remastered version of "God of War III", and it features full 1080p support targeted at 60 frames per second and a photo mode. The game's announcement and release was in celebration of the franchise's tenth anniversary. It was ported by Wholesale Algorithms. The series consists of seven single-player-only games, and one that includes multiplayer. Throughout the first era, the games featured a Document [3](Title: God of War video game collections) an autographed "Gold" disc, exclusive artwork created and signed by a "God of War" team member, a Limited Edition Kratos T-shirt, and a limited edition figurine of Kratos. First place prize was a copy of "God of War Collection" signed by the development team. Winners were announced in December 2009. On November 2, 2010, "God of War Collection" was released as a digital download on the PlayStation Store.<ref name="11/2"></ref> PlayStation Plus subscribers can download a one-hour trial of each game. For a limited time, Plus subscribers received a "God of War III" skin with the purchase of each game: "Phantom Document [4](Title: God of War II) "God of War Collection" was released as a digital download on the PlayStation Store on November 2, 2010, and was the first product containing PlayStation 2 software available via download. PlayStation Plus subscribers can download a one-hour trial of each game. The bonus materials, however, are not included in the digital download version.<ref name="GoWC 11/2"></ref> A PlayStation Vita version of "God of War Collection" was released on May 6, 2014. By June 2012, "God of War Collection" had sold more than 2.4 million copies worldwide. On August 28, 2012, "God of War Collection", "God of War III", and "" were Document [5](Title: God of War (franchise)) of its release, Raymond Padilla of GameSpy wrote that the original "God of War" was the "best action game ever to grace the PS2". Other critics similarly said that it was one of the best action games of all time; it received over a dozen "Game of the Year" awards. In 2009, it was named the "seventh best" PlayStation 2 game of all time on IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time" list. "God of War II" was also on IGN's list, and was named the "second best" PlayStation 2 game of all time. "God of War II" was Document [6](Title: God of War (2018 video game)) The two then battle a revenant before returning home. "God of War" received "universal acclaim" according to review aggregator Metacritic, tying it with the original "God of War" for the highest score in the franchise. It has the fourth-highest score of all-time for a PlayStation 4 game, and the highest score for an original, non-remastered PlayStation 4 exclusive. It was the highest rated PlayStation 4 game of 2018 until the release of "Red Dead Redemption 2" in October, which pushed "God of War" to second. It is also tied with the Xbox One version of "Celeste" for the second-highest score Document [7](Title: God of War (TV series)) from his masters, Choe Chung-heon's clan. During the Mongol invasions of Korea, Kim Jun rises in the ranks to become the top military official, and eventually rules the Goryeo empire for 60 years in place of its king. It aired in Thailand on Channel 5 from April 21 to December 30, 2015. God of War (TV series) God of War (; lit. "Soldier") is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Kim Joo-hyuk as the real-life historical figure Kim Jun who was written about in the Goryeosa. It aired on MBC from February 11 to September 15, 2012 on Saturdays Question: when does the new god of war game come out Answer:
April 20 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Porsche Cayenne) The 2011 Porsche Cayenne is larger than its predecessors , but features a more slanted rear window , less upright windshield , a more sloping roofline , door - mounted mirrors , smaller windows at the rear of the vehicle , headlights inspired by the Carrera GT , taillights that extend onto the car 's tailgate , LED daytime running lights and a vastly redesigned interior modeled after the Panamera . The 2011 Cayenne is almost 250 kg ( 550 lb ) lighter than the previous models due to extensive use of aluminum and magnesium , making it more fuel efficient than the previous lineup . Despite its lower stance , the new vehicle 's off - road capabilities have been retained without compromising the street performance - oriented layout and design . In addition to a diesel offering , a hybrid version is available . Also , model year 2013 - 2016 diesel Porsche Cayennes are included in the Volkswagen emissions scandal . Document [1](Title: Porsche Cayenne) adds a power sunroof and memory for the driver's seat. The Cayenne GTS added an optional rearview camera, keyless access and start, and memory system. Finally, the most upscale Cayenne Turbo and Turbo S added a navigation system with voice recognition, optional four-zone climate controls, heated rear seats, premium sound system with six-disc CD changer. The Cayenne's naturally aspirated and turbocharged V8 engines are shared with the Panamera and have been upgraded for faster acceleration times with more horsepower and torque, as well as more powerful direct-injection technology to improve efficiency. The base Cayenne model Cayenne is tuned to offer Document [2](Title: Jaguar XJ220) cars that were significantly lighter and smaller than the XJ220 concept: the Ferrari was lighter by and shorter, whilst the Porsche was lighter and shorter. The Porsche's specifications were closer to the Jaguar's, with all-wheel drive and a luxurious interior. By comparison, the rear-wheel driven Ferrari had a very basic interior, with no carpets, door handles or a stereo. The production version of the XJ220 used a twin-turbocharged V6 engine, which was given the designation Jaguar/TWR JV6. This engine, which replaced the Jaguar V12 engine featured in the concept car, was a heavily redesigned and significantly altered version of the Document [3](Title: Audi e-tron) a sell price level of €100/kWh as suitable for higher-priced cars, but not for cheaper cars made in high volume. The e-tron GT is an all-electric sportback that will have 248 miles of range and will be built on the same platform as the Porsche Taycan.. It was unveiled at the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show. It uses the same powertrain as the Audi e-tron Quattro SUV which was unveiled in September 2018 in San Francisco. The e-tron GT is driven by two synchronous electric motors that develop a combined 590 horsepower. A 90-kWh lithium-ion battery powers the e-tron GT's Document [4](Title: Porsche 964) a proposed "Porsche Carrera Cup" racing series. This Carrera Cup series was to function as a support race for the American CART racing series just as European Carrera Cup has supported Formula One. These 45 cars were identical to a Carrera RS other than having airbags (with required electric windows), alarm system, American lighting, American bumpers, aluminum wheels, and standard seats. The cars otherwise had the lightweight seam welded chassis, lightweight interior trim, aluminum hood, lightweight door glass, suspension, brakes, G50/10 transmission and M64/03 engine etc. of the Carrera RS. These cars were approximately 200 pounds (90 kg) lighter than Document [5](Title: Porsche 997) to the AWD system, the Carrera 4 GTS can be identified by a distinct reflective stripe between the tail lights. In 2011, Porsche introduced a new 911 Speedster variant having a production run of 356 units only, the production number coming from the iconic car of the 1950s. It was the third production 911 Speedster made, the other two being from the 930 and 964 generations (the 993 generation didn't have a regular production speedster variant and the 996 generation didn't have a speedster variant at all). The Speedster was powered by the same engine of the Carrera GTS, and Document [6](Title: Porsche 924) output increased to at 5,500 rpm and of torque at 3,500 rpm. The 924 Turbo's engine assembly weighed about more, so front spring rates and anti-roll bars were revised. Weight distribution was now 49/51 compared to the original 924 figure of 48/52 front to rear. In order to help make the car more functional, as well as to distinguish it from the naturally aspirated version, Porsche added an NACA duct in the hood and air intakes in the badge panel in the nose, 15-inch spoke-style alloy wheels, four-wheel disc brakes with five-stud hubs and a five-speed transmission. Forged 16-inch flat Document [7](Title: Porsche 997) its sister-car, the 997 Turbo, in a few ways. It does away with fog lights in the front bumper and has integrated turn signals in the front air intakes, has a revised front lip, has a larger rear wing (with two small air scoops on either side), and has a different rear bumper (now featuring titanium exhaust pipes). The GT3 variant debuted at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show alongside the 997 Turbo. Like previous GT3 models, it is a way for Porsche to homologate aerodynamic features for racing, as well as to offer race cars for customer teams. The 997 Question: when did the porsche cayenne body style change Answer:
2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Place to Call Home (TV series)) A Place to Call Home is set primarily in both the fictional estate '' Ash Park '' and the nearby fictional town of '' Inverness '' in country New South Wales . Camden and the Southern Highlands in New South Wales serves as the backdrop for Inverness . Ash Park is actually Camelot , a heritage - listed property located at Kirkham , on the outskirts of Camden . Sydney , the capital city of New South Wales , is a third location where major events occur , but most city scenes are filmed indoors , aside from some establishing shots such as historic footage of the Sydney Harbour Bridge . Document [1](Title: Camelot, Kirkham) Camelot, Kirkham Camelot is an heritage-listed former residence, race horse stud and homestead and now large home located at Kirkham Lane in the south-western Sydney suburb of Narellan in the Camden Council local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by John Horbury Hunt and built from 1881 to 1888. It is also known as Camelot and Kirkham. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. "Camelot" was completed in 1888 in the Late Victorian style and has been used as a television and film location. This area was originally Document [2](Title: Ashcombe House, Wiltshire) on the estate, to be situated on land to the northwest of Lower Ashgrove Farm. The grounds of the house are noted for their re-established wildlife, including fallow deer. The grounds are also noted as one of the top game bird shooting venues in the country: "The Field" magazine voted it one of the UK's ten top venues for pheasant shooting. Public rights of way run through the grounds, and are open to the public all year round. The grounds contain a 17th-century Quaker burial ground which was still in use in 2004. Ashcombe House, Wiltshire Ashcombe House, also known Document [3](Title: Camden Park Estate) Camden Park Estate The Camden Park Estate incorporating the Belgenny Farm is a heritage-listed large working historical farm located at Elizabeth Macarthur Avenue, in the south-western Sydney suburb of Camden South in the Camden Council local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Henry Kitchen in , John Verge in and A. J. Onslow in and built from 1819 to 1840 by John Macarthur in , James English and Sons in and John Sulman . It is also known as Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute (EMAI) and Menangle Paddock. The property is owned by Belgenny Farm Trust Document [4](Title: Eden (2016 TV series)) Inverness-shire, on the west coast of Scotland. The peninsula itself is , of which the Eden site covers . The nearest village, Acharacle, is to the south east on the shore of Loch Shiel, a popular destination for hikers and naturalists. The Eden site is located on the private uninhabited Ardnamurchan Estate, formerly used by No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando as a training area during World War II. It is bordered on one side by Cu na Croise Bay, looking out onto the Atlantic Ocean. The other three sides have been enclosed with a six-foot-high fence. The nature of the site Document [5](Title: Nash, Newport) Nash, Newport Nash () is a village and community to the south of the city of Newport, South Wales, in the Liswerry ward. The name is thought to originate from a contraction of "An Ash" (tree), meaning literally `place of the ash tree(s)'. This is supported by its appearance in deeds as "De Fraxino" ("fraxinus" was the Latin name for the ash tree). The Welsh name is "Trefonnen", given in older sources as "Tre'r onnen", also meaning Town ("tref") of the Ash ("onnen"). Nash and nearby Goldcliff, as Nash and Goldcliffe, are two of the few villages to appear on Document [6](Title: Woodruff House (Cornwall, New York)) It is one of the few small houses, and one of the only stone houses, remaining in Cornwall from the late 18th century. The rear wing was added in the 20th century; otherwise no significant changes have been made. McGonigal left it to his widow, Roseanne, at his death in 1868 and it has remained a private residence since. Woodruff House (Cornwall, New York) The Woodruff House is located on NY 32 in Cornwall, New York, United States, a short distance south of the hamlet of Vails Gate. It is a small stone building dating to the early 19th century. Document [7](Title: Moray Place, Dunedin) Moray Place, Dunedin Moray Place is an octagonal street which surrounds the city centre of Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. The street is intersected by Stuart Street (to the east and west), Princes Street (to the south) and George Street (to the north). Like many streets in Dunedin, it is named for a street in the Scottish capital Edinburgh (Dùn Èideann itself is the Gaelic name of its Scottish sister city). The northeastern quadrant between George Street and Lower Stuart Street is flat, but the other three quadrants slope considerably, especially the southeastern and northwestern quadrants. Many of Dunedin's major inner Question: where is inverness in a place to call home Answer:
Camden
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)) The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis , Missouri from 1960 to 1987 . This article chronicles the team 's history during their time as the St. Louis Cardinals . Document [1](Title: 2006 Arizona Cardinals season) 2006 Arizona Cardinals season The 2006 Arizona Cardinals season was the teams 87th Season in the NFL and 19th season in Arizona. The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–11 record in 2005. They also moved into the Cardinals Stadium in Glendale, Arizona (one of the western suburbs of Phoenix), the first ever stadium in the United States with a retractable playing surface. The stadium was christened University of Phoenix Stadium on September 26. Despite a somewhat promising start, the team suffered a few setbacks, including key losses to the Dallas Cowboys and the eventual NFC Document [2](Title: 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 30th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 20th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 75–74 during the season and finished 5th in the National League. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [3](Title: 1947 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1947 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1947 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 66th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 56th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 89–65 during the season and finished second in the National League. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [4](Title: 1906 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1906 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1906 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 25th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 15th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 52–98 during the season and finished 7th in the National League. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [5](Title: 2007 Arizona Cardinals season) the Cardinals to finish the season with a positive point differential (404 scored, 399 allowed) for the first time since 1993. 2007 Arizona Cardinals season The 2007 Arizona Cardinals season was the 88th season for the team in the National Football League, and their 20th season in Arizona. They improved upon their 5–11 record in 2006 after finishing last place in the NFC West, by finishing 8–8, but the failure of the Cardinals to qualify for the Super Bowl marked the 23rd consecutive year in which the Super Bowl did not include the team in whose region the game was Document [6](Title: 1959 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1959 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1959 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 78th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 68th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 71–83 during the season and finished seventh in the National League, 16 games behind the NL pennant and World Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Cardinals played the league's best baseball from early May into late July, during which time they went 40–30. In the end, pitching failed the Redbirds. Their 4.34 ERA was ranked worst in the National League. There were some bright spots to the season. Larry Jackson Document [7](Title: 1945 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1945 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1945 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 64th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 54th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 95–59 during the season and finished 2nd in the National League. The Cardinals set a Major League record which still stands, for the fewest double plays grounded into during a season, with only 75. An almost incredible place in baseball history was at stake. Billy Southworth and his Cardinals had a chance to become only the second ball club after the 1921-24 Giants to win four consecutive NL pennants. Question: when did the st louis cardinals move to arizona Answer:
1987
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mughal artillery) Artillery was not widely employed in Central Asia prior to the 16th century , despite Chinese mortars having been known to the Mongols hundreds of years earlier . Even some limited use of cannon at Hisar by the Timurid Sultan Husayn Mirza in 1496 did not lead to a substantial role military role for artillery in India , nor did the presence of Portuguese ship 's cannon at the 1509 Battle of Diu . However , following the decisive Ottoman victory over the Safavid Empire at the 1514 Battle of Chaldiran , Babur incorporated artillery and Ottoman artillery tactics into his military . Although authorities disagree about how many cannons he brought to India , Babur 's artillery played a '' key role '' in the establishment of the Mughal Empire . In 1526 , the First Battle of Panipat saw the introduction of massed artillery tactics to Indian warfare . Under the guidance of Ottoman gun master Ustad Ali Quli , Babur deployed cannons behind a screening row of carts . Enemy commander Ibrahim Lodi was provoked into a frontal attack against Babur 's position , allowing him to make ideal use of his firepower . This tactic also panicked Lodi 's elephant cavalry , beginning the end of elephant warfare as a dominant offensive strategy in India . These new weapons and tactics were even more important against the more formidable army faced in the Battle of Khanwa the following year . Document [1](Title: First Battle of Panipat) attack. While Ibrahim redeployed his forces to allow for the narrower front, Babur quickly took advantage of the situation to flank ("tulghuma") the Lodi army. Many of Ibrahim's troops were unable to get into action, and fled when the battle turned against Ibrahim. Faced with musket fire, cannon fire and cavalry attacks from all sides, Ibrahim Lodi fought and died with 6,000 of his remaining troops. Babur's guns proved decisive in battle, firstly because Ibrahim lacked any field artillery, but also because the sound of the cannon frightened Ibrahim's elephants, causing them to trample his own men. New tactics introduced Document [2](Title: Indian martial arts) and turns of his body the thrusts aimed at him, freed himself from him, and slew him with a short sword that he had.” After a series of victories, the Central Asian conqueror Babur established Mughal rule in north India during the 16th century. The Mughals were patrons of India's native arts, not only recruiting akhara-trained Rajput fighters for their armies but even practicing these systems themselves. The "Ausanasa Dhanurveda Sankalanam" dates to the late 16th century, compiled under the patronage of Akbar. The "Ain-i-Akbari" tells that the Mughal court had various kinds of fighting men from around the empire Document [3](Title: Mughal artillery) against fortress walls. Although these weapons had noticeable successes, such as the victory at the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1567, their preparation and deployment came at the cost of substantial Mughal losses. Mughal light artillery, also known as artillery of the stirrup, consisted of a variety of smaller weapons. Animal-borne swivel guns saw widespread use in several forms. Elephants carried two pieces of "elephant barrel" ("gajnal" and "hathnal") artillery and two soldiers to fire them. The elephants served only to transport the weapons and their crew, however; they dismounted before firing. "Camel guns" ("Shutarnal") and "swivel guns" "zamburak", on the Document [4](Title: History of Punjab) as that of Mathura, were destroyed and had a system of widespread discrimination against Hindus. The rule of the last Lodi emperor was a weak one, and was eclipsed by the arrival of Babur's army. In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from the Fergana Valley (modern-day Uzbekistan) was ousted from his ancestral domain in Central Asia. Bābur turned to India and crossed the Khyber Pass. From his base in Afghanistan, he was able to secure control of Punjab, and in 1526 he decisively defeated the forces of the Delhi sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī at the First Document [5](Title: Delhi) who massacred 100,000 captives. Delhi's decline continued under the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), until the sultanate was reduced to Delhi and its hinterland. Under the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526), the Delhi sultanate recovered control of the Punjab and the Gangetic plain to once again achieve domination over Northern India. However, the recovery was short-lived and the sultanate was destroyed in 1526 by Babur, founder of the Mughal dynasty. Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, from the Fergana Valley in modern-day Uzbekistan. In 1526, he invaded India, defeated the last Lodhi sultan in the First Battle of Panipat and Document [6](Title: Gunpowder Empires) 1521, possibly 20,000. After Abbas the Great reformed the army (around 1598), the Safavid forces had an artillery corps of 500 cannons as well as 12,000 musketeers. The Safavids first put their gunpowder arms to good use against the Uzbeks, who had invaded eastern Persia during the civil war that followed the death of Ismail I. The young shah Tahmasp I headed an army to relieve Herat and encountered the Uzbeks on 24 September 1528 at Jam, where the Safavids decisively beat the Uzbeks. The shah's army deployed cannons (swivel guns on wagons) in the centre protected by wagons with Document [7](Title: Hemu) defeated and killed by Khizr Khan, son of Muhammad Shah of Bengal, in April 1557. The spoils from the battle at Panipat included 120 of Hemu's war elephants whose destructive rampages so impressed the Mughals that the animals soon became an integral part of their military strategies. Hemu's rise from his humble beginnings in Rewari to the assumption of the royal title of "Raja Vikramaditya" is considered a notable turning point in history. But for the stray arrow in a battle where he was in a position of strength, Hemu Vikramaditya could well have brought about a restoration of a Question: who introduced cannons and guns in india warfare Answer:
Babur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alyson Hannigan) Alyson Lee Hannigan ( born March 24 , 1974 ) is an American actress . She is best known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer ( 1997 -- 2003 ) , Lily Aldrin on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother ( 2005 -- 2014 ) , and Michelle Flaherty in the American Pie film series ( 1999 -- 2012 ) . Document [1](Title: Buffy the Vampire Slayer) and waiter—before breaking into acting and overcoming his stutter. He landed his Xander Harris role following only four days of auditioning. Ryan Reynolds and Danny Strong also auditioned for the part. Strong later played the role of Jonathan Levinson, a recurring character for much of the series run. Alyson Hannigan was the last of the original six to be cast. Following her role in "My Stepmother Is an Alien", she appeared in commercials and supporting roles on television shows throughout the early 1990s. In 1996, the role of Willow Rosenberg was originally played by Riff Regan for the unaired "Buffy" Document [2](Title: Joyce Summers) made her protective not only of the actors, but their characters as well. However, a storyline that has Joyce possessed as the mother from hell was one of Sutherland's favorite possible scripts, but it was cut. Buffy is introduced to her new school as a student who is both emotionally and academically troubled. With the move to Sunnydale, she believes she is starting fresh, a notion her mother also believes and encourages. As Buffy establishes herself in school in early episodes, Joyce, who is recently divorced, is preoccupied with setting up their home and running an art gallery. Initially unwilling Document [3](Title: Last Words (How I Met Your Mother)) episodes, but during flashbacks. He later appeared in several episodes. Danny Strong appears in this episode. Perhaps his best-known role is as Jonathan Levinson on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" alongside Alyson Hannigan. Reviews for the episode were highly positive. Donna Bowman of "The A.V. Club" gave the episode an A, noting it "[u]npretentious, unobtrusive, funny, balanced, and shot through with genuine feeling and unexpected grace". Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode a rating of 8.5 out of 10. He said the episode built up on Bad News' momentum and had more roles in store for the rest of the Document [4](Title: When She Was Bad) When She Was Bad "When She Was Bad" is the first episode in the second season of "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". The episode was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Joss Whedon. The narrative follows Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar) returning from her summer vacation and behaving strangely following her encounter with The Master in the previous season's finale. The Anointed One (Andrew J. Ferchland) attempts to revive the Master with a ritual involving his bones. However he requires something from the Slayer and sets a deadly trap in motion. Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon) and Willow Rosenberg Document [5](Title: Sarah Michelle Gellar) Sarah Michelle Gellar Sarah Michelle Gellar (born April 14, 1977) is an American actress, producer, and entrepreneur. After being spotted by an agent at the age of four in New York City, she made her acting debut in the made-for-television film "An Invasion of Privacy" (1983). Her television breakthrough came in 1993, when she originated the role of Kendall Hart on the ABC daytime soap opera "All My Children", winning the 1995 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series. Gellar received widespread recognition for her portrayal of Buffy Summers on the WB series "Buffy the Vampire Document [6](Title: Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)) school in the film, but the series starts with her as a sophomore. The film does portray who the Buffy of the TV series was before she learned of her destiny as the Slayer: a popular but selfish and superficial cheerleader. In the film, her parents are wealthy but negligent socialites who care little for her and spend their time at parties and golf tournaments; in the TV show, Buffy has a caring, newly divorced mother named Joyce. The supernatural abilities of both vampires and the Slayer are depicted differently. The vampires in the film die like humans; in the Document [7](Title: Buffy the Vampire Slayer in popular culture) the 2004 novel, "Dead to the World" by Charlaine Harris, Sookie Stackhouse has season one of "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" on tape, which was originally given to her as a gag gift from her friend Tara Thornton. She lets Eric Northman, a vampire, watch the show. Sam, the heroine of Meg Cabot's "All American Girl (novel) novel, claimed Buffy as her inspiration, and makes frequent remarks about the franchise. In January 2010, Sideshow Collectibles released Throne of the Slayer. The Big Finish Productions "Doctor Who" audio drama "Minuet in Hell" parodies "Buffy" in the form of a vapid American teenage Question: who plays willow in buffy the vampire slayer Answer:
Alyson Lee Hannigan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Look What You Made Me Do) '' Look What You Made Me Do '' is a song recorded by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift , released on August 24 , 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album Reputation ( 2017 ) . Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff . '' Look What You Made Me Do '' is an electroclash and pop song , with lyrics that portray various issues that built her reputation . Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass , Richard Fairbrass , and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters since it samples the melody of their song '' I 'm Too Sexy '' . Document [1](Title: Look What You Made Me) Look What You Made Me Look What You Made Me is the debut studio album by American rapper Yung Berg, which was released on August 12, 2008. The album features guest appearances from Casha, Trey Songz, Lloyd, Amerie, Twista, Ray J and Junior, among others. It also has the single "Sexy Can I" by Ray J and Yung Berg. The first single from the album was "Sexy Lady" featuring Junior; peaking at #18 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 it was included on the prequel EP, "Almost Famous" (subtitled "The Sexy Lady EP"). Despite the single being released over sixteen months Document [2](Title: Made You Look) Look" is similar to much of the material Nas was releasing in the early 2000s (decade) with its loose, complex, free-associative rhymes conveying obscure, wide-ranging themes: partying, boasting, hyping Nas and his legacy. The beat for "Made You Look" was also used on the song "In My Bed" by British singer Amy Winehouse. Both songs were produced by Salaam Remi. A remix surfaced a few weeks after the initial release of the song. The remix featured Yonkers native Jadakiss and Atlanta's Ludacris. The song also featured a new verse from Nas. This track, however, stayed in the mixtape circuit and Document [3](Title: You Belong with Me) You Belong with Me "You Belong with Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid. It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward. The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift Document [4](Title: Made You Look) 2018 Netflix movie "Game Over, Man!" Made You Look "Made You Look" is the first single from Nas' 2002 album, "God's Son". Built around several samples lifted from the Incredible Bongo Band's "Apache", the single was important in establishing Nas' direction following his battle with Jay-Z and the "Stillmatic" album in its reliance on intricate lyricism and an old-school aesthetic. The song reached much commercial success, on the level of "I Can", and it was a sizeable hit among urban audiences and remains one of the more popular tracks on the "God's Son" album. It is his third highest charting Document [5](Title: Make Me Like You) Passovoy, and Serban Ghenea mixed the audio at Mixstar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The single's artwork, photographed by Jamie Nelson, features Stefani with a Marilyn Monroe-influenced hairstyle. Although the singer initially reported that "Misery" would be the album's second single, "Make Me Like You" was chosen instead. Interscope Records released the song for digital download on February 12, 2016, before distributing it to mainstream radio stations in the United States and Italy on February 16 and March 25, respectively. On April 22, Interscope released a digital EP with three remixes of "Make Me Like You" produced by RAC, Chris Document [6](Title: You Make Me Wanna...) ARIA Singles Chart. An accompanying music video, directed by Bille Woodruff, shows Usher dancing in various colored rooms and backgrounds, and uses an effect which creates several clones of Usher. Usher wrote "You Make Me Wanna..." with Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal, who also produced and played musical instruments on the tune. Phil Tan was in charge of recording the song at the Krosswire Studio, in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996. Tan and Dupri mixed the record with assistance from John and Brian Frye at Studio LaCoCo, in Atlanta, Georgia. "You Make Me Wanna..." draws from the genres of R&B, soul Document [7](Title: Look What You Made Me Do) her previous lead singles. Maura Johnston of "The Guardian" wrote a negative review of the song, faulting the "sloppy" lyrics and blaming Swift for not giving a clear context in the lyrics. Lindsay Zolad of The Ringer said "Unleashed on a deeply confused public late Thursday night, the song is a strange collage of retro reference points: mid-aughts Gossip Girl placement pop, the soundtrack to Disney's live-action Maleficent, and — yes, really — Right Said Fred's I'm Too Sexy, except devoid of the self-effacing humor and wit. Yes, the new Taylor Swift song just made me compliment Right Said Fred." Question: when did taylor swift's new song come out Answer:
August 24 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 747 Wing House) The Boeing 747 - 100 was a Trans World Airlines ( TWA ) aircraft ( N93106 ) . Its construction number was 19672 and it was the twenty - eighth 747 built . Boeing delivered the 747 to TWA on April 3 , 1970 , at a cost of approximately $25,000,000 . It flew with TWA until 1992 , when it was retired to the old El Mirage Air Force Base , before being purchased by Tower Air for its scrap value of $30,000 . Document [1](Title: 747 Wing House) hold, will form the roof of a barn. A meditation pavilion will be made from the entire front of the airplane, measuring in diameter and tall, in which the cockpit windows will form a skylight. The Boeing 747-100 was a Trans World Airlines (TWA) aircraft (N93106). Its construction number was 19672 and it was the twenty-eighth 747 built. Boeing delivered the 747 to TWA on April 3, 1970, at a cost of approximately $25,000,000. It flew with TWA until 1992, when it was retired to the old El Mirage Air Force Base, before being purchased by Tower Air for its Document [2](Title: Boeing 747) huge cost of developing the 747 and building the Everett factory meant that Boeing had to borrow heavily from a banking syndicate. During the final months before delivery of the first aircraft, the company had to repeatedly request additional funding to complete the project. Had this been refused, Boeing's survival would have been threatened. The firm's debt exceeded $2 billion, with the $1.2 billion owed to the banks setting a record for all companies. Allen later said, "It was really too large a project for us." Ultimately, the gamble succeeded, and Boeing held a monopoly in very large passenger aircraft Document [3](Title: Boeing 747) sold two 747s in the world, and did not sell any to an American carrier for almost three years. When economic problems in the United States and other countries after the 1973 oil crisis led to reduced passenger traffic, several airlines found they did not have enough passengers to fly the 747 economically, and they replaced them with the smaller and recently introduced McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar trijet wide bodies (and later the 767 and A300/A310 twinjets). Having tried replacing coach seats on its 747s with piano bars in an attempt to attract more customers, American Airlines Document [4](Title: Competition between Airbus and Boeing) and New York are 7,670 nmi apart. The Singapore-New York A350-900ULR will have a low density premium-focused configuration with only 161 seats: 94 premium economy and 67 business. During the 1990s both companies researched the feasibility of a passenger aircraft larger than the Boeing 747, which was then the largest airliner in operation. Airbus subsequently launched a full-length double-deck aircraft, the A380, a decade later while Boeing decided the project would not be commercially viable and developed the third generation 747, Boeing 747-8, instead. The Airbus A380 and the Boeing 747-8 are therefore placed in direct competition on long-haul routes. Document [5](Title: Paine Field) as many passengers as previous models. To build the giant jet, Boeing had to construct a facility large enough to handle the world's largest commercial jetliner. Land just north of Paine Field was chosen to construct the new facilities, including some development on the airport itself. Both the local government and the FAA concurred with the development. Work on the massive building began in August 1966 and the first employees arrived in early 1967. The 747 made its first flight at Paine Field on February 9, 1969. In late 2005, construction of the Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Document [6](Title: Airplane house) is a minimum land requirement of about . In some areas of the country suburban land of that size is available for around $15,000. It will take several tractor trailer trucks to transport the entire plane when it is dismantled. Depending on the company fees and the distance that the plane is being transported, the fee will most likely be a few thousand dollars. Airplane house An airplane house is a residential home made from a retired or scrapped aircraft. The houses are usually old airliners that once carried passengers, but have now been sent to a scrap yard because Document [7](Title: Monarch Airlines) Ltd, First Aviation Ltd, Avro Ltd and Somewhere2stay Ltd, leaving 110,000 passengers overseas and 300,000 future bookings cancelled. A total of 38 aircraft from 15 European, Middle Eastern, and Canadian operators, including Qatar Airways (10 aircraft), Titan Airways (5 aircraft), Air Transat (4 aircraft), Freebird Airlines and Wamos Air (3 aircraft each), and smaller numbers from other airlines and charter operators, were chartered to repatriate British citizens from abroad, using aircraft ranging in size from a Boeing 737-300 to a Boeing 747-400. In total, the operation cost £60 million, funded by the Air Travel Trust Fund which in turn is Question: how much did it cost to build the wing house Answer:
$25,000,000
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Theme from S.W.A.T.) '' Theme from S.W.A.T. '' is an instrumental song written by Barry De Vorzon and performed by American funk group Rhythm Heritage , released on their debut album Disco - Fied . It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States on the chart date of February 28 , 1976 . Document [1](Title: Theme from A Summer Place) versions, and has also appeared in a number of subsequent films and television programs. The best-known cover version of the theme is an instrumental version by Percy Faith and his orchestra that was a Number One hit for nine weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in 1960. Percy Faith recorded the most popular version of the theme, an instrumental orchestral arrangement, at the Columbia 30th Street Studio in New York City. It was released in September 1959 as a single on Columbia Records, credited to "Percy Faith and his Orchestra," prior to the November 1959 release of the film Document [2](Title: Frank Chacksfield) the 2006 video game "Saints Row", for the Xbox 360. From the album "All Time Top T.V. Themes" (Decca PFS 4087, 1966; also as "The Great TV Themes" on London SP 44077), several tracks were used by Dutch offshore pirate radio station Radio Veronica in the 1960s. "Rawhide" and "Dragnet" were used in the news jingles; "The Alfred Hitchcock Theme" was also used. A number of the Decca/London Phase 4 titles have been reissued on CD by Dutton Vocalion. Frank Chacksfield Francis Charles Chacksfield (9 May 1914 – 9 June 1995) was an English pianist, organist, composer, arranger, and conductor Document [3](Title: The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.) the theme for their coverage of the 1997 World Series. Edelman said, "It was original, and it seemed to have the right spirit. It's got a very flowing melody, it's triumphant, and it has a certain warmth. And it has at the end of it, what all television things like this have, a 'button', an ending flourish that works really well if they need to chop it down into a 15-second thing." Cary Darling said that the "booming" theme song was "part "Magnificent Seven", part Aaron Copland and as grand and wide as 'Big Sky Country' ". "The Adventures of Document [4](Title: W.I.T.C.H. (TV series)) and Andy Dodd, shows action clips from some episodes and scenes from "W.I.T.C.H." demo reels from various animation studios. It uses a demo version of the song "We Are W.I.T.C.H." until episode 14, when it is replaced with a version sung by Marion Raven. The footage and theme are unchanged for the remainder of the US series. It has been explained that once the American broadcaster had chosen a different song, it was decided that a new opening should be made for it instead of the other way around, and the intro was unchanged in the second season as the Document [5](Title: WHDH (TV)) for WFSB in Hartford, Connecticut), and announcer Chris Clausen; WHDH's new look was far different, incorporating dark blue, red, black and silver. The "dotted 7" logo was succeeded by WSVN's version of the "circle 7" logo. The graphics initially used a "diagonal stripe" theme, soon after these graphics were replaced with a new set which incorporated glass panels. The theme ("7 News", composed by Chris Crane, who has made various news themes that have been used by WSVN since 1991) was also quite different, made up of dissonant, droning synth chords. The music evolved in later years, incorporating the NBC Document [6](Title: Music of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED) the second single released by Nami Tamaki. The song was used as the last opening theme for Mobile Suit Gundam SEED from phase 41 to 50. Catalog number: SRCL-6088 Track listing Charts "Realize Reproduction Gundam SEED edition" contains remixes and a TV opening mix of the song "Realize" by Nami Tamaki. Catalog number: SRCL-6091 Track listing "Ignited" is the 23rd single released by T.M.Revolution. The song was used as the first opening theme for Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny from phase 01 to 13. Catalog number: ESCL-2598 Track listing Charts "Pride" is the debut single of High and Mighty Color. Document [7](Title: National Basketball Association music) is now also used on ESPN NBA coverage. ABC's earlier coverage of NBA basketball, ending with the 1972–1973 season, included a theme song with lyrics. Including also with the 2012 Playoffs with intro music .Among the lyrics were the lines, TNT's NBA theme music, composed by Trevor Rabin, has been the same for the past 14 years (since the start of the 2002–03 NBA season), the longest of the league's three broadcast partners. The theme music was slightly modified for the 2010–11 NBA season, but still retained the familiar theme music with additional compositions. In 2006, TNT used the Fort Question: what is the theme song for the tv show s.w.a.t Answer:
Theme from S.W.A.T.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Story of My Life (One Direction song)) '' Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories ( 2013 ) . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . Document [1](Title: Diana (One Direction song)) Diana (One Direction song) "Diana" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album "Midnight Memories" (2013). It was released on 18 November 2013, a week prior to the album's release. The song debuted at number two on the Irish Singles Chart on 19 November 2013, the day after it was released; it was one of three One Direction songs in the top 10 that week, along with the album's title track "Midnight Memories" (number three) and "Story of My Life" (number six). One Direction performed the song on all two of their major concert Document [2](Title: Only One Direction) performing shows at Dubai's Mall of the Emirates, they received worldwide notoriety after being interviewed by Virgin Radio's Myles Galloway. The band went viral and trended on Twitter after appearing in Newspapers around the world. In 2014, they completed two sell out UK Theatre Tours. In March 2015, the band appeared on ITV1's This Morning singing Story of my Life. In October 2015, Only One Direction, the One Direction story ran in London's Lyric Theatre. The Lyric theatre in London's West End theatre district explored the One Direction success story with 21 tracks to go along with it, including Only Document [3](Title: You & I (One Direction song)) You & I (One Direction song) "You & I" is a song recorded by boy band One Direction, taken from their third studio album "Midnight Memories" (2013). It was written by Julian Bunetta, John Ryan and Jamie Scott, with production being handled by Julian Bunetta and John Ryan. "You & I" was released as the album's fourth and final single, first impacting US contemporary hit radio on 15 April 2014 by Columbia Records and later being released in Europe on 23 May 2014. An EP containing a remix created by band member Liam Payne was also released. "You & I" Document [4](Title: History (One Direction song)) History (One Direction song) "History" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It was released on 6 November 2015 as the third and final single from their fifth studio album, "Made in the A.M." (2015), as well as the band's final single before their hiatus in January 2016. "History" peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart. "History" was written by members Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson, along with Wayne Hector, Ed Drewett and the band's regular collaborators Julian Bunetta and John Ryan. It is a jaunty acoustic singalong that closes the album's standard edition and was Document [5](Title: Midnight Memories) Japanese version includes "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)", as well as two further bonus tracks. An exclusive review of the album posted by "The Sun" on 17 November listed writing credits of many of the tracks. Notes Credits taken from "Midnight Memories" liner notes. Midnight Memories " Midnight Memories" is the third studio album by English-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 25 November 2013 by Columbia Records, Syco Music and Sony Music. The album was described as having a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts. It has become the fastest-selling album in Amazon UK's history, breaking the Document [6](Title: Home (One Direction song)) along with the purchase of the EP, "Perfect". Home (One Direction song) "Home" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from the "Perfect EP". It was released as part of the digital EP on iTunes and Apple Music on 21 October 2015. The song is included as a bonus track on the Japanese version of "Made in the A.M.". This song was written by Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, and Jamie Scott. It won a Teen Choice Award at the 2016 ceremony. On 22 October 2015, One Direction released the second single "Perfect" from their album, "Made in the Document [7](Title: Flicker (album)) of the album was unveiled on 22 September 2017. Horan told Zane Lowe on his Beats 1 Radio show that the album's title track, "Flicker", means the most to him and "was a very poignant moment in the recording process", to the extent that "it changed the way I recorded the rest of the album". The album's lead single, "This Town", was released along with its accompanying music video of a live performance on 29 September 2016. It was Horan's first single outside of the boy band One Direction. Since its release, it has peaked at number nine on the Question: who sings the song story of my life Answer:
One Direction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kathy Reichs) Kathleen Joan Toelle Reichs ( / ˈraɪks / ; born July 7 , 1948 ) is an American crime writer , forensic anthropologist and academic . She is an adjunct professor of anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte ; as of 2016 she is on indefinite leave . She is also affiliated with the Laboratoire des Sciences Judiciaires et de Médecine Légale for the province of Quebec . She is one of 100 anthropologists certified by the American Board of Forensic Anthropology and is on the Board of Directors of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences . Her schedule also involves a number of speaking engagements around the world . Reichs has been a producer for the TV series Bones , which is loosely based on her novels , which in turn , are inspired by her life . She has two daughters , Kerry and Courtney , and one son , Brendan . Document [1](Title: Gotham Writers' Workshop) senior editor Anita Diggs, longtime "New York Times" editor and author Francis Flaherty, travel writer and novelist James Bernard Frost, television writer Kellye Garrett, novelist Shari Goldhagen, fiction writer Manuel Gonzales, screenwriter Doug Katz, young-adult novelist Kody Keplinger, Oscar-winning screenwriter and director Jennifer Lee, science fiction novelist Daniel Marcus, TV writer and comedian Jim Mendrinos, short-story writer Kyle Minor, memoirist Julie Powell, science fiction writer Michaela Roessner, memoirist Domenica Ruta, fiction writer Hasanthika Sirisena, journalist Steven James Snyder, TV writer (and former supervising producer of "Bones") Laura Wolner, fiction writer and humorist David Yoo, and radio show host and author, Document [2](Title: Forensic anthropology) Name Notable for Ref Sue Black Founding member of the British Association for Human Identification . Director of both the Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification and the Leverhulme Centre for Forensic Science at the University of Dundee . Karen Ramey Burns Worked in the investigation of genocides as well as the identification of victims of the 9 / 11 terrorist attacks and Hurricane Katrina . Michael Finnegan Worked on the identification of Jesse James . Richard Jantz Co-developer of FORDISC . Ellis R. Kerley Worked on the identification of Josef Mengele as well as the victims of the Jonestown mass suicide . William R. Maples Worked on the identification of Czar Nicholas II and other members of the Romanov family as well as the examination of President Zachary Taylor 's remains for arsenic poisoning . Fredy Peccerelli Founder and director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation . Kathy Reichs Inspiration for Temperance '' Bones '' Brennan of the television show Bones . Also the author of 19 books to date . Most on the subject of forensic anthropology . Clyde Snow Worked on the identification of King Tutankhamun and the victims of the Oklahoma City bombing as well as the investigation into the murder of John F. Kennedy . Mildred Trotter Created statistical formulas for the calculation of stature based on human long bones through the examination of Korean War casualties . Kewal Krishan Advancement of forensic anthropology in India . Document [3](Title: The Lovely Bones) the novel, adapted by Bryony Lavery and directed by Melly Still, made its world premiere at the Royal & Derngate, Northampton on 1 September 2018 before touring to Everyman Theatre, Liverpool, Northern Stage, Birmingham Repertory Theatre and New Wolsey Theatre. The Lovely Bones The Lovely Bones is a 2002 novel by American writer Alice Sebold. It is the story of a teenage girl who, after being raped and murdered, watches from her personal Heaven as her family and friends struggle to move on with their lives while she comes to terms with her own death. The novel received critical praise Document [4](Title: The Bones of Zora) of the cast, plot, and background are good." Don D'Ammassa, addressing this and other late entries in the "Viagens" series, writes "[t]he quality of the series remains undiminished in [these] volumes, which combine good-natured mayhem and a crisp, exciting narrative style. The main plot device of bickering male and female protagonists not destined for a happy ending together is featured in several late de Camp novels, notably "The Prisoner of Zhamanak" (1982), "The Incorporated Knight" (1987), and "The Pixilated Peeress" (1991). The Bones of Zora The Bones of Zora is a science fiction novel by American writers L. Sprague de Document [5](Title: Seizure (Reichs novel)) treasure, using their "Viral" powers gained in the previous book in the series, in the hope that if they find it, it will be worth enough to save LIRI. However, it is not just them that wants the treasure. The Virals must beat their opponents to the treasure. Seizure (Reichs novel) Seizure is the second novel in the Virals series of novels for young adults written by the American forensic anthropologist and crime writer, Kathy Reichs and her son Brendan Reichs, featuring Tory Brennan, great-niece of Temperance Brennan. Tory Brennan and her friends find themselves in danger of being separated Document [6](Title: Nordic race) Mediterranean, based on their cranial anthropometry. The anthropologist Wilton M. Krogman for example identified Nordic racial crania in his work "The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine" (1986) as being "dolichochranic". In his work "Forensic Pathology", published in 1991, Bernard Knight, a Professor of Forensic Pathology, also uses the tripartite model and identifies the Nordic race based on its dolichocephalic skull shape. Forensic anthropologists of the 21st century however no longer continue to use the tripartite division of Caucasoids, but instead only recognise Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongoloid through analysis of skeletal remains and not subraces of these racial groups. In the Document [7](Title: Burns Archive) Archive Creative Director, Elizabeth A. Burns, co-authored various books with Dr. Burns, including "Sleeping Beauty II: Grief, Bereavement & the Family, American and European Traditions", as well as "Geisha: A Photographic History, 1872-1912", and the upcoming "Stiffs, Skulls, and Skeletons", which will be released in 2014 from Schiffer Publishing. Images from the Burns Archive have been a major source for various documentaries (Ken Burns, the History (U.S. TV channel), PBS American Experience), television series (NBC’s Hannibal (TV series), HBO’s Autopsy (TV series), Travel Channel’s Mysteries at the Museum, Cinemax's The Knick), and feature films (The Silence of the Lambs, Gangs Question: who is the tv show bones based on Answer:
Kathleen Joan Toelle Reichs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bastille (band)) Bastille ( stylised as BΔSTILLE ) are a British rock band formed in 2010 . The group began as a solo project by lead vocalist Dan Smith , but later expanded to include keyboardist Kyle Simmons , bassist and guitarist Will Farquarson , and drummer Chris Wood . The name of the band derives from Bastille Day , which is celebrated on 14 July , the date of Smith 's birthday . Document [1](Title: Material Control) and additional vocals by Mind Over Matter frontman George Reynolds on 'Pompeii'. While most of the songs were written just prior to the recording sessions, 'Citizen' – the third track on the album – was written by the band in 1998 and has appeared in setlists as far back as 2001 titled as 'Neo' or 'Neo Tokyon'. 'Bastille Day' was mostly recorded by former Glassjaw bassist Ariel Telford, aside from hand claps added by the band. Palumbo and Beck said that they wanted to make sure that the album had a "post-apocalyptic" and "urgent" feel to it. The lyric themes Document [2](Title: Bastille (band)) the hit single "Pompeii" which peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. The band was nominated for four Brit Awards at the 2014 ceremony, winning the British Breakthrough Act. As of November 2014, Bastille have sold over five million records in the US and 2.5 million records in the UK. Bastille debuted in July 2010 with their limited edition 7" single that featured the two tracks "Flaws" and "Icarus". Released through London-based independent record label Young & Lost Club, only 300 copies were pressed. One of the copies found its way into the hands of Alex Baker, presenter Document [3](Title: The Hot Sardines) attracted musicians from prestigious institutions like the Juilliard School and Berklee, accomplished professionals who were not afraid to "get down and dirty" with early American jazz. The core group grew. A turning point came in 2010 when the band performed for the first time at the speakeasy-themed Shanghai Mermaid in Brooklyn. Elizabeth sings in both English and French and this fact led to one of their next big breaks. In June 2011 Elizabeth got an email saying that someone was looking for a jazz band that performs songs in French for a last minute gig on the upcoming Bastille Day. Document [4](Title: Joris Vanvinckenroye) Joris Vanvinckenroye Joris Vanvinckenroye (born 1977), also known by his solo moniker BASta!, is a Flemish avant-rock and experimental double bass musician and composer. He is best known for Aranis, a neo-classical chamber rock group he founded and leads, and for his double bass solo project, BASta!. Vanvinckenroye has performed in Europe and the United States, and recorded seven albums with Aranis. As BASta!, he released a solo album, "Cycles", which a review at AllMusic described as "a fabulous showcase for the talents of Joris Vanvinckenroye". Joris Vanvinckenroye began studying contrabass when he was 16 at the Music Academy of Document [5](Title: Bastille Day) January (the date of Louis XVI's execution). The government decided that the date of the holiday would be 14 July, but it was still somewhat problematic. The events of 14 July 1789 were illegal under the previous government, which contradicted the Third Republic's need to establish legal legitimacy. French politicians also did not want the sole foundation of their national holiday to be rooted in a day of bloodshed and class-hatred as the day of storming the Bastille was. Instead, they based the establishment of the holiday as a dual celebration of the Fête de la Fédération, a festival celebrating Document [6](Title: Blotto (band)) Blotto (band) Blotto was a rock band from Albany, New York, known for mixing music and humor. They formed in 1978 out of the Star Spangled Washboard Band, a "post-hippie" comedy jugband. Blotto's music combined new wave and soul/R&B, but with comedic themes. It began as a pick up band in Saratoga Springs at a club then known as 17 Maple Ave. (later The Metro), with three Washboard Band alumni (who took the stage names Bowtie Blotto, Sergeant Blotto, and Broadway Blotto), plus a drummer and a bassist. They were soon joined by Blanche Blotto, who contributed vocals and keyboards Document [7](Title: Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes) Max Weinberg, Garry Tallent, Ernest Carter, Patti Scialfa and Soozie Tyrell have all performed, toured or recorded with the Jukes. The band's horn section – the Miami Horns – has also toured and recorded with Springsteen. More than one hundred musicians can claim to have been members of the Asbury Jukes, including Jon Bon Jovi who toured with the band as a special guest during 1990. Bon Jovi has also cited the band as an influence and Jukes' Bobby Bandiera and Jeff Kazee have also toured with Bon Jovi. Other notable band members include Mark Pender and Richie "La Bamba" Question: where did the band bastille get their name Answer:
Bastille Day
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Traveling Wilburys) The Traveling Wilburys ( sometimes shortened to the Wilburys ) were a British - American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan , George Harrison , Jeff Lynne , Roy Orbison , and Tom Petty . The band recorded two albums , the first in 1988 and the second in 1990 , though Orbison died before the second was recorded . Document [1](Title: Traveling Wilburys) each other and go, 'He's in our band, too.' ... We were all so excited."<ref name="Zimmer/BAM"> Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> The band members decided to create a full album together, "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1". Video footage of the creative process was later edited by Harrison into a promotional film for Warner Bros. staff, titled "Whatever Wilbury Wilbury". The album was recorded primarily over a ten-day period in May 1988, to allow for Dylan's limited availability as he prepared for the start of what became known as his Never Ending Tour and for Orbison's tour schedule. These sessions were Document [2](Title: Traveling Wilburys) a limited edition fine-bound book titled "The Traveling Wilburys". Compiled by Olivia Harrison, the book includes rare photographs, recording notes, handwritten lyrics, sketches, and first-hand commentary on the band's history, together with a foreword by Lynne. Petty, Lynne, Olivia Harrison, Barbara Orbison, Keltner and Idle were among those who attended the US launch at a Beverly Hills bookshop in March 2010. In an interview to publicise the book, Lynne expressed his sadness at the deaths of Harrison and Orbison, and reflected: "The Wilburys was such a wonderful band, such a marvellous thing to be part of. They were the best Document [3](Title: Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)) of pop-rocking" typical of "Vol. 3" and that, when played next to "Vol. 1", "you can't hear the join." Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) "Inside Out" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a Document [4](Title: Gold Star Studios) of leading pop and rock artists including Ritchie Valens, Eddie Cochran, Hugh Masekela, The Chipmunks, The Cascades, "Route 66" composer Bobby Troup, Phil Spector, Darlene Love, Donna Loren, Brian Wilson, Sonny & Cher, The Rose Garden, Zane Ashton (aka Bill Aken), Buffalo Springfield, Duane Eddy, Jimi Hendrix, Neil Young, The Ronettes, Dick Dale, The Righteous Brothers, Iron Butterfly, Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass, Ralph Williams/The Marauders, Jan and Dean, Dick and Dee Dee, Joan Jett, Cherie Currie, Meat Loaf, The Champs, The Sunrays, The Baja Marimba Band, Bobby Darin, The Cake, The Who, The Monkees, Tommy Boyce, The Band, Document [5](Title: Led Zeppelin) most enduring bands in rock history". They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995; the museum's biography of the band states that they were "as influential" during the 1970s as the Beatles were during the 1960s. In 1966, London-based session guitarist Jimmy Page joined the blues-influenced rock band the Yardbirds to replace bassist Paul Samwell-Smith. Page soon switched from bass to lead guitar, creating a dual lead guitar line-up with Jeff Beck. Following Beck's departure in October 1966, the Yardbirds, tired from constant touring and recording, began to wind down. Page wanted to form a Document [6](Title: Bob Dylan) Dylan for having "laid down the template for lyric, tune, seriousness, spirituality, depth of rock music." Other major musicians who acknowledged Dylan's importance include Johnny Cash, Jerry Garcia, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Pete Townshend, Neil Young, Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, Bryan Ferry, Nick Cave, Patti Smith, Syd Barrett, Joni Mitchell, Tom Waits and Leonard Cohen. Dylan significantly contributed to the initial success of both the Byrds and the Band: the Byrds achieved chart success with their version of "Mr. Tambourine Man" and the subsequent album, while the Band were Dylan's backing band on his 1966 tour, recorded "" with him Document [7](Title: Full Moon Fever) Full Moon Fever Full Moon Fever is the debut studio album by Tom Petty, released on April 24, 1989, by MCA Records. It features contributions from members of his band the Heartbreakers, notably Mike Campbell, as well as Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison (who died prior to its release), and George Harrison, Petty's bandmates in the Traveling Wilburys. The record shows Petty exploring his musical roots with nods to his influences. The songwriting is mainly collaborations between Petty and Lynne, who was also a producer on the album. The album became a commercial and critical success peaking at No. 3 on Question: who is in the group the traveling wilburys Answer:
Bob Dylan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Production function) The inputs to the production function are commonly termed factors of production and may represent primary factors , which are stocks . Classically , the primary factors of production were Land , Labour and Capital . Primary factors do not become part of the output product , nor are the primary factors , themselves , transformed in the production process . The production function , as a theoretical construct , may be abstracting away from the secondary factors and intermediate products consumed in a production process . The production function is not a full model of the production process : it deliberately abstracts from inherent aspects of physical production processes that some would argue are essential , including error , entropy or waste , and the consumption of energy or the co-production of pollution . Moreover , production functions do not ordinarily model the business processes , either , ignoring the role of strategic and operational business management . ( For a primer on the fundamental elements of microeconomic production theory , see production theory basics ) . Document [1](Title: Process manufacturing) Process manufacturing Process manufacturing is a branch of manufacturing that is associated with formulas and manufacturing recipes, and can be contrasted with discrete manufacturing, which is concerned with discrete units, bills of materials and the assembly of components. Process manufacturing is common in the food, beverage, chemical, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, consumer packaged goods, cannabis, and biotechnology industries. In process manufacturing, the relevant factors are ingredients, not parts; formulas, not bills of materials; and bulk materials rather than individual units. Although there is invariably cross-over between the two branches of manufacturing, the major contents of the finished product and the majority of Document [2](Title: Returns to scale) Returns to scale In economics, returns to scale and economies of scale are related but different concepts that describe what happens as the scale of production increases in the long run, when all input levels including physical capital usage are variable (chosen by the firm). The concept of returns to scale arises in the context of a firm's production function. It explains the behavior of the rate of increase in output (production) relative to the associated increase in the inputs (the factors of production) in the long run. In the long run all factors of production are variable and subject Document [3](Title: Factor price equalization) become cheaper. In a perfectly competitive market the return to a factor of production depends upon the value of its marginal productivity. The marginal productivity of a factor, like labor, in turn depends upon the amount of labor being used as well as the amount of capital. As the amount of labor rises in an industry, labor's marginal productivity falls. As the amount of capital rises, labor's marginal productivity rises. Finally the value of productivity depends upon the output price commanded by the good in the market. An often-cited example of factor price equalization is . When two countries enter Document [4](Title: Input–output model) public investments or programs as shown by IMPLAN and Regional Input-Output Modeling System. It is also used to identify economically related industry clusters and also so-called "key" or "target" industries (industries that are most likely to enhance the internal coherence of a specified economy). By linking industrial output to satellite accounts articulating energy use, effluent production, space needs, and so on, input–output analysts have extended the approaches application to a wide variety of uses. The input-output model is one of the major conceptual models for a socialist planned economy. This model involves the direct determination of physical quantities to be Document [5](Title: Friedrich von Wieser) of imputation" on the assumption that factors of production are combined in fixed proportions in each industry, but at different rates in different industries. It was one of the first mathematical solutions to the problem of determining the prices of factors of production. Previously, some economists, such as Carl Menger and others of the Austrian School, maintained that the value of factors of production is the individual contribution of each in the final product, but its value is the value of the last contributed to the final product (the marginal utility before reaching the point Pareto optimal). Thus, Wieser identified Document [6](Title: Sustainable living) from being released into the atmosphere, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. Although this method of biomass energy production is typically large scale (done in landfills), it can be done on a smaller individual or community scale as well. Globally, food accounts for 48% and 70% of household environmental impacts on land and water resources respectively, with consumption of meat, dairy and processed food rising quickly with income. Industrial agricultural production is highly resource and energy intensive. Industrial agriculture systems typically require heavy irrigation, extensive pesticide and fertilizer application, intensive tillage, concentrated monoculture production, and other continual inputs. As a result of Document [7](Title: Production order) centers. Production order A production order is an order issued within a company to produce a specific quantity of material within a certain timeframe. A production order may be issued pursuant to a sales order, and its issuance triggers a number of events. If components in the bill of materials are in stock, reservations are generated for those items; if they are not in stock, then requisition orders may be generated. Requisition orders may also be generated for production that occurs externally to the firm. Planned costs for the order are also generated and capacity requirements are generated for the Question: functions of capital as a factor of production Answer:
inputs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fly Like an Eagle (song)) Joachim Young -- B3 organ Document [1](Title: Subcommissural organ) canal. In 1866, Karl Kutschin confirmed Reissner’s observations and named the fibrous structure Reissner’s fiber. Edinger (1892) described, in sharks, what later was known as “the subcommissural organ”. Studnicka (1900), called attention to uncommonly tall ependymal cells covering the posterior comissure of "P. fluviatilis". Sargent, also in 1900, establishes the basis of what is presently regarded as the subcomissural organ – Reissner fiber complex. Finally, in 1910, Dendy and Nicholls introduce the term “subcommissural organ” to describe this brain gland. The rich vascularization of the SCO was first reported by Pesonen (1940). In 1958, Helmut Hofer postulated that this organ, Document [2](Title: Kurhaus, Wiesbaden) offers roulette, blackjack, and poker. Between the north and south wings, the foyer, with the main entrance on the west side and the park entrance opposite, is topped by a dome 21 m high. In front of each of the four piers supporting the dome are larger-than-life-size copies of Greek statues of deities, surmounted by mosaic medallions with colourful depictions of scenes featuring Roman deities. In 1954, an organ was built by the Steinmeyer company of Oettingen, Bavaria. It replaced the 1907 Sauer organ that had been destroyed in World War II. The organ has 48 registers and 3,000 pipes. Document [3](Title: Trinity Church on the Green) it an enthusiastic review: Trinity represents no passing fancy. It is not the product of a theory. It is the summation of four centuries of experience. We of the United States can be proud of our new artistic leadership . . . The Renaissance of the American organ has arrived. Harrison's Aeolian-Skinner pipe organs are indeed considered by many to be the apotheosis of the American organ builder's art for their period. At Trinity Church, he retained the Hall Organ Company's handsome organ cases and three Pedal stops, but otherwise built an entirely new instrument, designated as Opus 927. The Document [4](Title: Stiftsbasilika Waldsassen) of richly dressed and bejewelled skeletons, the largest such display in Europe. The skeletons were removed from the catacombs of Rome and were ornamented by Adalbart Eder, a Cistercian lay brother and skilled goldsmith, in the 18th century. It was believed at the time that clairvoyant priests could, through prayer, determine the identities of these skeletal remains. The main organ was built in 1738 by Johann Konrad Brandenstein. From 1975 to 1976, E. Pfaff the organ was extensively rebuilt in the rococo housing. From 1982 to 1983, Georg Jann (Laberweinting) built new organs in the choir. From 1988 to 1989, Document [5](Title: Oskar Gottlieb Blarr) Salzburg, composition with Bernd Alois Zimmermann in Cologne, Krzysztof Penderecki at the Folkwang-Hochschule in Essen, and Milko Kelemen and at the Robert Schumann Hochschule. He was the church musician of the Neanderkirche in Düsseldorf from 1961 to 1999. He also lectured there at both the "Katechetisches Seminar" and the Robert Schumann Hochschule from 1984. Blarr composed four oratorios about the life of Jesus, four symphonies, chamber music and works for organ. He also set many songs of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied to music, some of under the pseudonym Choral Brother Ogo. His organ works were recorded with organists Wolfgang Document [6](Title: Association of Women Surgeons) Fielder (2008) Claude Organ Traveling Fellowship The family and friends of the late Claude H. Organ, Jr, MD, FACS established an endowment through the American College of Surgeons Foundation to provide funding for an annual fellowship to be awarded to an outstanding surgeon who is a member of any one of the following organizations: Society of Black Academic Surgeons, the Association of Women Surgeons or the Surgical Section of the National Medical Association. Kakra Hughes MD, FACS (2017) Stephanie Bonne MD, FACS (2016) Kathie-Ann Joseph, MD, MPH, FACS, (2015) Catherine J. Hunter, MD, FACS (2014) Anees B. Chagpar, MD, MSc, Document [7](Title: Ike Stubblefield) Ike Stubblefield Ike Stubblefield (born June 7, 1952 in Toledo, Ohio) is an American musician. Stubblefield is best known for being a modern master of the Hammond B3 organ. Stubblefield started his career in 1968 playing keyboards with the Motown Review performers including The Four Tops, Martha Reeves, The Temptations, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder and Rare Earth. Getting back to his roots on Hammond B3 organ, Stubblefield performed live on stage from 1970-1975 with George Benson, B.B. King, Ike and Tina Turner, Curtis Mayfield, Al Green, Eric Clapton, Rod Stewart, The Jerry Garcia Band, Johnny Adams, Bobby Caldwell, Boz Scaggs, Question: who played organ on fly like an eagle Answer:
Joachim Young
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning) Andrew Bryniarski as Thomas Hewitt / Leatherface Document [1](Title: Lleyton Hewitt) with Australia in 1999 and 2003. Hewitt reached the final of the 2004 US Open, where he was defeated by Roger Federer in straight sets. Between 1997 and 2016, he contested twenty consecutive Australian Open men's singles tournaments, reaching the 2005 final where he was defeated by Marat Safin in four sets. Hewitt was born in Adelaide, South Australia. His father, Glynn, is a former Australian Rules Football player, and his mother, Cherilyn, was a physical education teacher. His younger sister is Jaslyn Hewitt, a former tennis coach and bodybuilder and his brother-in-law (Jaslyn's husband) is Rob Shehadie. Hewitt also Document [2](Title: Ibrahim Hewitt) him to be a very good friend and I think he’s done a fantastic job in leading and guiding Interpal which has done such great practical work." Ibrahim Hewitt was born Brian Hewitt. In the 1970s he was a musician who featured regularly on the British club and orchestra scene playing the tuba and the trombone, among other brass instruments. He eventually obtained a position in a British Army band. He also had the opportunity to play with the British musician Sting in the Newcastle Big Band. While touring the club scene in the U.K. Hewitt became an alcoholic as Document [3](Title: The Last Legion) Firth accepted the role due to the story, which he liked, and that it was very different from previous roles. Thomas Sangster (Romulus) was one of the last to be cast. He had previously worked with Firth in "Love Actually" (2003) and "Nanny McPhee" (2006), and their familiarity with each other benefited both. Sir Ben Kingsley was cast as Ambrosinus/Merlin after one meeting with Lefler. Kingsley was drawn to the mystique of the character, whom Lefler describes as a "warrior shaman". Kingsley also found the story interesting. Aishwarya Rai was cast as Mira after the filmmakers decided "somebody that had Document [4](Title: S. Walker's Hotel) Hewitt was charismatic and a skilled orator, and made numerous friends; among them were Alex J. Groesbeck, who went on to become governor of Michigan, and auto magnate Henry Ford. In the early 1920s, Hewitt's interests began to turn toward antiques. He was familiar with the Irish Hills area, having served a stint at St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Tecumseh. In 1920 he purchased a cottage at Evans Lake and opened an antiques shop, and in 1922 purchased both the wooden Walker Tavern and Walker's Hotel. He refurbished the hotel, and continued to rent out rooms and run a restaurant Document [5](Title: Sitara Hewitt) Making her start as a dancer in "Bollywood/Hollywood", she continued her acting training and soon landed lead roles in the independent films "Fragile" and "Bolly Double". Hewitt also hosted TV shows for Sportsnet and TSN while studying acting in Toronto and trained with World Wrestling Entertainment in the United States. Sitara Hewitt Sitara Hewitt (also known as Tara Hewitt) is a Canadian film and television actress. Sitara Hewitt is the daughter of Dr. Kenneth Hewitt, originally from Wales, and Dr. Farida Hewitt, from Pakistan. Her parents are professors at Wilfrid Laurier University. Sitara was raised primarily in Elora, Ontario During Document [6](Title: Jeff Burr) problems with the MPAA, requiring 11 different submissions before receiving an R Rating, which New Line required in order to effectively distribute the film. After test audiences responded positively to Ken Foree's character, the studio brought editor Michael Knue in to shoot a new ending which focused on the character. Burr, frustrated by the changes, asked that his name be removed from the final film, but was denied on the basis that film prints had already been struck which listed him as director. "Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III" was not well received by critics, but nevertheless went on gross Document [7](Title: Hugh Hewitt) to spend the 15th hour of the week discussing movies with "Emmett of the Unblinking Eye". On June 24, 2017, "Hugh Hewitt" debuted, a half-hour television show which ran on MSNBC in the Saturdays 8 a.m. EST timeslot. On the show, he conducted interviews and provided commentary on current events. On Saturday, June 30, 2018, Hewitt announced that the show had been cancelled, but that he would continue his commentary on the NBC family of networks. Hewitt has described George Will and Charles Krauthammer as models for his style of punditry. "Politico" described Hewitt as "ardent Reaganite". Hewitt participated in Question: who played thomas hewitt in texas chainsaw massacre the beginning Answer:
Andrew Bryniarski
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Blues Brothers) The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band which was founded in 1978 by comedy actors Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on Saturday Night Live . Belushi and Aykroyd , respectively in character as lead vocalist '' Joliet '' Jake Blues and harmonica player / vocalist Elwood Blues , fronted the band , which was composed of well - known and respected musicians . The band made its debut as the musical guest on the April 22 , 1978 , episode of Saturday Night Live , performing '' Hey Bartender . '' Document [1](Title: Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1994–1995) the possibilities on where to eat, while Hank grows weary and disinterested. Debuted February 25, 1995. Mighty Mack Blues is a member of the Blues Brothers, though not an original. He is a replacement for John Belushi's Jake Blues since John Belushi died in 1982. Mighty Mack was introduced on the March 25, 1995, episode where he hosted with musical guest The Tragically Hip, announcing that since he (John Goodman) was hosting for the sixth time, he can do what he wanted and he wanted to perform with special guest and former castmember Dan Aykroyd as the newest incarnation of Document [2](Title: Lou Marini) appearing in "The Blues Brothers" movie and its sequel, "Blues Brothers 2000", playing the part of "Blue Lou", a moniker given by Dan Aykroyd. He played on Frank Zappa's 1977 album "Zappa in New York", on Cindy Bullens' 1978 album "Desire Wire", and has worked with Aerosmith, Deodato, Maureen McGovern, Steely Dan, James Taylor, Dionne Warwick, the Buddy Rich Big Band, and the Woody Herman Orchestra. Marini has spent most of his professional life working as a sideman and arranger. In 1986, he recorded a mournful, melancholy solo sax for the soundtrack of HBO's 1987 animated adaptation of Bernard Waber's Document [3](Title: The Blues Brothers) Their style was fresh and in many ways, different from prevailing musical trends: A very raw and "live" sound compared to the increasing use of sound synthesis and vocal-dominated music of the late 1970s and 80s. While the music of the Blues Brothers is based on R&B, blues, and soul, it also drew heavily on rock and jazz elements, usually taking a blues standard and bringing a rock sound and style to it. The band could be drawn into three sections: the four-man horn section, the traditional rock instruments of the five-man rhythm section, and the two singing brothers. The Document [4](Title: Saturday Night Live) do at "SNL"." "SNL" has made several efforts to develop some of the more popular sketches into feature-length films, with varying degrees of commercial and critical success. The first foray into film came with the successful Aykroyd and Belushi vehicle, "The Blues Brothers" (1980), which earned over $115 million on a $27 million budget. In 1990, Michaels oversaw the writing of a sketch anthology feature film titled "The Saturday Night Live Movie" with many of the show's then-current writing staff, including Al Franken, Tom Davis, Greg Daniels, Jim Downey, Conan O'Brien, Robert Smigel, and George Meyer, contributing. The screenplay only Document [5](Title: Charlie Musselwhite) a Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. In 2014 and 2015, he won a Blues Music Award in the category Best Instrumentalist – Harmonicist. Charlie Musselwhite Charles Douglas "Charlie" Musselwhite (born January 31, 1944) is an American electric blues harmonica player and bandleader, one of the white bluesmen who came to prominence in the early 1960s, along with Mike Bloomfield and Paul Butterfield, or bands such as Canned Heat. He has often been identified as a "white bluesman". Musselwhite was reportedly the inspiration for Elwood Blues; the character played by Dan Aykroyd in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers. Musselwhite Document [6](Title: Tribute act) the early 1990s, arriving at Heathrow Airport in white one-piece outfits similar to the ones worn by ABBA on the cover of their 1976 album, "Arrival". Other tribute acts such as The Beatnix (Beatles), Zeppelin Live, and The Australian Pink Floyd Show have experienced continued popularity for over a decade. In 1998, two men who were in a Blues Brothers tribute band changed their names officially by deed poll to Joliet Jake Blues and Elwood Jake Blues. They also are the only men in the UK to have their sunglasses on in their passport and driving licence photos. In 2000, Document [7](Title: The Blues Brothers) custody and were on their way to the Louisiana Superdome. Aykroyd has continued to be an active proponent of blues music and parlayed this avocation into foundation and partial ownership of the House of Blues franchise, a national chain of nightclubs. In Italy the franchise is now owned by Zucchero, who used the brand during the tour promoting his album "Black Cat" of 2016. Jim Belushi toured with the band for a short time as "Zee Blues", and recorded the album "" with Dan Aykroyd. Jim would later reunite with Aykroyd to record yet another album, not as the Blues Question: what's the name of the blues brothers Answer:
Elwood Blues
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thunder Over Louisville) Thunder Over Louisville , the annual kickoff event of the Kentucky Derby Festival , is an airshow and fireworks display in Louisville , Kentucky . It is generally held each April , about two weeks before the first Saturday in May , or Derby Day . In years where Easter Sunday falls on the usually scheduled weekend , Thunder is moved a week earlier . It is the largest annual fireworks display in North America and began as part of an opening ceremonies event in 1989 with daytime fireworks. 1990 brought the first nighttime fireworks event . It officially began in its current location along the Ohio River in 1991 with fireworks , and an annual air show was added in 1992 . Document [1](Title: Thunder Over Louisville) Thunder Over Louisville Thunder Over Louisville, the annual kickoff event of the Kentucky Derby Festival, is an airshow and fireworks display in Louisville, Kentucky. It is generally held each April, about two weeks before the first Saturday in May, or Derby Day. In years where Easter Sunday falls on the usually scheduled weekend, Thunder is moved a week earlier. It is the largest annual fireworks display in North America and began as part of an opening ceremonies event in 1989 with daytime fireworks. 1990 brought the first nighttime fireworks event. It officially began in its current location along the Ohio Document [2](Title: Thunder Over Louisville) River in 1991 with fireworks, and an annual air show was added in 1992. Thunder generally starts in the afternoon with an air show, followed by the fireworks show starting at 9:30 PM, along with a synchronized soundtrack through PA and radio. An average of 625,000 people have attended each year since 1997, lining the banks of the Ohio River in Louisville, and across the river in Jeffersonville and Clarksville, Indiana. Some also watch from the river on boats, docked in positions auctioned off for charity. Eight 400-foot barges launch the fireworks, provided by Zambelli Fireworks Internationale, from both sides Document [3](Title: Kentucky Derby Festival) on the Thursday before Derby. Various sport competitions are held as part of the Festival. From 1973 to 2017, the Festival hosted the Kentucky Derby Festival Basketball Classic. Since 1974, a pro-am golf tournament has been held. A number of races take place in the festival. The Kentucky Derby Festival miniMarathon and Marathon occur the Saturday before the Kentucky Derby; USA Track and Field named the miniMarathon among the nation's top 50 races. The mini has been held since 1974. That same Saturday is typically also when the Great Balloon Race is held, the culmination of the hot air balloon-themed Document [4](Title: Kentucky Apple Festival) been held annually since 1914. Eventually, the Kentucky Apple Festival became the more popular of the two and the Johnson County Fair became nonexistent. Although the majority of the festivities occur on the first Friday and Saturday in October, many events occur during the last week of September, adding up to over forty-five events. Traditional events include: Junior and Miss Apple Blossom pageant; school competitions in spelling, art, penmanship, and mathematics; old-fashion costume contest; terrapin trot (turtle race); multiple concerts; car shows; Ducky Derby (Rubber duck race on Paint Creek) and the Apple Festival Parade. One of the festival's largest Document [5](Title: Detroit International Riverfront) June which draws about 3.5 million visitors during the week in order to commemorate each country's respective National holiday - (US Independence Day on July 4 and Canada Day on July 1). The festival began in 1959. It is organized by the Parade Company, a well sponsored not-for-profit organization governed by the Michigan Thanksgiving Parade Foundation. Traditionally, several days of events were planned, ending with one of the world's largest fireworks displays, sponsored by Target. In prior years, the fireworks display has been billed as the world's largest. On the Windsor side, there is a midway consisting of carnival rides Document [6](Title: Sports in Louisville, Kentucky) event in 2018. Besides racing there is the World's Championship Horse show. This show is mostly for Saddlebred horses and is held in conjunction with the Kentucky State Fair. This is the premier event of the year for Saddle seat Pleasure and Equitation. Louisville is now home to five minor-league professional and semi-professional sports teams. The Louisville Bats are a baseball team playing in the International League as the Class AAA affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. The team plays at Louisville Slugger Field at the edge of the city's downtown. Louisville hosts two soccer teams. Louisville City FC began play Document [7](Title: Cincinnati Bell/WEBN Riverfest) Cincinnati Bell/WEBN Riverfest The Cincinnati Riverfest is an annual festival that has taken place Labor Day weekend since 1977. The highlight of the event, the fireworks display at 9:05, is one of the largest in the Midwest. The fireworks display was first organized in 1977 to celebrate the 10-year anniversary of rock and roll radio station WEBN (frequency 102.7). This has now evolved into an all day event is held every year on the day before Labor Day. The corporate sponsors are WEBN and Western & Southern Financial Group. Riverfest is filled with many activities and ends with a gathering Question: where is the largest fireworks show in america Answer:
Louisville , Kentucky
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Green Bay Packers) The Green Bay Packers were founded on August 11 , 1919 by former high - school football rivals Earl '' Curly '' Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun . Lambeau solicited funds for uniforms from his employer , the Indian Packing Company . He was given $500 ( $6,900 today ) for uniforms and equipment , on the condition that the team be named for its sponsor . The Green Bay Packers have played in their original city longer than any other team in the NFL . Document [1](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) History of the Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team that has played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921. The team was founded in 1919 by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, and for the next two years played against local teams in Wisconsin and Michigan. In 1921, the Packers joined the "American Professional Football Association", the precursor to the (NFL) with Curly Lambeau as their coach. After falling into financial trouble, the Green Bay Football Corporation, now known as Green Bay Packers, Inc., was formed in 1923. The Packers became Document [2](Title: Curly Lambeau) He attended University of Notre Dame in 1918 and played for legendary coach Knute Rockne, making the Irish's varsity squad, but a severe case of tonsillitis forced him to miss the Spring semester. After returning to Green Bay, Lambeau went to work as a shipping clerk at the Indian Packing Company. Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun founded the Green Bay Packers on August 11, 1919, after the packing company put up $500 for uniforms. That fall, the founders secured Willard "Big Bill" Ryan, former coach of Green Bay West High School, to coach the team. The team's name reportedly was Document [3](Title: Green Bay Packers Foundation) Green Bay Packers Foundation The Green Bay Packers Foundation is a charitable organization based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1986, the Foundation's original purpose was to ensure continued charitable donations by the Green Bay Packers football team. Although it is legally a separate entity from the Packers, a Board of Trustees consisting of 10 members of the Green Bay Packers Board of Directors leads the Foundation. It receives most of its funding from the team. The Foundation provides grant opportunities to Wisconsin-based 501(c)(3) organizations for community improvement projects. , the Foundation has donated more than US$9.8 million and maintains Document [4](Title: 1936 NFL Championship Game) the following season. This was the first championship game for both the Redskins and the Western Division champion Green Bay Packers (10–1–1), who were favored. The Packers won 21–6 for their fourth NFL title, all under longtime head coach Curly Lambeau. Green Bay won league championships awarded by league standing in 1929, 1930, and 1931. "Sunday, December 13, 1936"<br> Kickoff: 2 p.m. EST The NFL had only four game officials in ; the back judge was added in , the line judge in , and the side judge in . Each player on the winning Packer team received about $250, Document [5](Title: Green Bay Packers) Bay Football Corporation. After a near-miss in 1927, Lambeau's squad claimed the Packers' first NFL title in 1929 with an undefeated 12–0–1 campaign, behind a stifling defense which registered eight shutouts. Green Bay would repeat as league champions in 1930 and 1931, bettering teams from New York, Chicago and throughout the league, with all-time greats and future Hall of Famers Mike Michalske, Johnny (Blood) McNally, Cal Hubbard and Green Bay native Arnie Herber. Among the many impressive accomplishments of these years was the Packers' streak of 29 consecutive home games without defeat, an NFL record which still stands. The arrival Document [6](Title: Dutch Dwyer) recovery despite his injuries. At the end of the Packers 1920 season, Dutch and team founder Curly Lambeau got the team to sponsor a benefit game between two local teams for Dwyer. The game attracted 5,000 spectators and raised $4,053 that went straight to Riggie. Dutch and Curly both played in the match-up. Dutch Dwyer Clement "Dutch" Dwyer was a professional football player who was an original member of the Green Bay Packers. He was the Packers star end in 1919 and 1920, prior to the team's move into the National Football League. Prior to his time with the Packers, Document [7](Title: Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy) to original belief, there had been only six of the individual trophies awarded to teams for their victories, with five of them coming during Joseph Carr's-then president of the league-life, and a sixth not long after his death: Those of the 1934 and 1938 New York Giants, the 1935 Detroit Lions, the 1937 Washington Redskins, and the 1936 and 1939 Green Bay Packers, along with one trophy given out to the 1961 Green Bay Packers that was first not thought to be part of the original pattern, being differently shaped than the ones originally presented. In 2018, a "Green Bay Question: where did green bay packers get their name Answer:
the Indian Packing Company
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major League Baseball rosters) Since 1910 , when teams were first allowed to carry players under contract in excess of those allowed to participate in regular season games , the latter has been called the '' active roster . '' With exceptions through the years for varying economic conditions ( primarily during World War I , the Great Depression , post-World War II , and from 1986 to 1989 when the limit was set at 24 because of rising player salaries ) , the active roster has allowed up to 25 players to participate for a Major League team within specified dates , currently Opening Day to September 1 . In 1968 , the 25 - player maximum for active rosters was made a part of the first collective bargaining agreement between the major leagues and the Major League Baseball Players Association . Since 1977 , teams have been required to carry a minimum of 24 players on their active rosters as well . Document [1](Title: 2011–12 NBA Development League season) of 10 D-League players, but the maximum roster size is 12 players, including NBA assignees. If a team had more than two NBA assignees, the team must reduce its roster to avoid having more than 12 players. In the D-League, all players sign a one-year NBA D-League Standard Player Contract with the league, not with the specific D-League teams. Returning players are players who played in the league during the previous season and are retained by their respective teams. The D-League teams are allowed to invite a limited number of returning players. Players who signed a D-League contract but are Document [2](Title: Venezuelan Summer League) The regular season champion and the league runner-up played a best-of-three-games playoff series for the league championship. The league was closed to all MLB Draft eligible players, "e.g.," players from the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico, with the exception of two players from Puerto Rico. Over the years there have been players from Argentina, Colombia, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Sint Maarten and Venezuela. Each team had a roster limit of 35 active players, at least 10 of which had to be pitchers. No player on the active list could have more than four years of Document [3](Title: Reserve clause) negated the need for them. The Reserve Clause's inception was in 1879, when it was proposed as an unofficial rule known as "the Five Man Rule." It would allow teams to reserve players for each season, unless a player opted out of his contract and did not play in the league for a year. While the rule was not secret, teams started to sign other teams' "reserved players", thus encroaching the rule. These controversies caused the National League to instate the rule officially on December 6, 1879. Teams realized that if players were free to go from team to team Document [4](Title: 2014 CFL season) with the salary floor set at $4.4 million. Both figures will increase by $50,000 each year until 2018. The minimum salary per player increased by $5000 to $50,000 and will increase by $1000 each year until 2018. The game-day roster increased from 42 players to 44 players, with 46 players still being named to the active roster, meaning the reserve roster decreased from four to two players. The practice roster for teams also increased from seven to ten players in the Summer and from 12 to 15 players in the Fall. The nine-game injury list was replaced with a six-game Document [5](Title: Major League Baseball transactions) list, who are on paternity leave for up to three days, or who are in the franchise's farm teams in Minor League Baseball. From September 1 through the end of the regular season, any player on the 40-man roster (also referred to as the "expanded roster") is eligible to play in an official regular season game. Many young players make their Major League debuts in this way, as "September call-ups." To be eligible for a team's postseason roster, a player must be on any of the following: (a) the 40-man roster, (b) the 60-day disabled list, or (c) the bereavement Document [6](Title: 1962 Major League Baseball expansion) initiative that resulted in the addition of four clubs to MLB. The previous year the American League had added the Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators. For a 50-year period from 1903 to 1952, MLB's 16-team structure (split into the American and National Leagues) remained intact. No franchises were relocated during this period, and five markets—Boston, Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia, and St. Louis—had two or more teams. According to authors Andy McCue and Eric Thompson, "The less financially successful clubs in two-team cities were finding it increasingly difficult to compete" by the early 1950s. In addition, population changes in Document [7](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball expansion) draft was held in which each of the extant teams would make available to the expansion franchises some of the players on their major league and minor league rosters. Each expansion team selected 30 players in the draft, and each of the extant teams lost six players. The extant teams were allowed to protect 15 players in their organization from the draft. After each player lost, another three players could be protected. The extant teams were not informed of the draft selections of the expansion teams until the draft was complete. On October 14, 1968, the Montreal Expos and San Question: when did mlb go to 25 man roster Answer:
In 1968
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Immigration Act of 1882) The Immigration Act of 1882 was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on August 3 , 1882 . It imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America , including criminals , the insane , or '' any person unable to take care of him or herself . '' The act created what is recognized as the first federal immigration bureaucracy and laid the foundation for more regulations on immigration , such as the Immigration Act of 1891 . Document [1](Title: Consular nonreviewability) 1882. The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first federal immigration act to significantly affect migration flows, and the Immigration Act of 1882 gave enforcement teeth to this law by making immigration enforcement a federal matter. At this time, the determination regarding whether an alien could enter the United States was by the officer at the designated port of entry. When the officer decided not to admit the alien, the alien was generally detained on the vessel he or she had arrived on and then returned to his or her home country by the captain of the vessel. Since the vessel Document [2](Title: Immigration Act of 1907) Commerce and Labor to defray the expense of regulating the immigration of aliens into the United States under said laws. The act's long-term consequences came from Section 39, which created the United States Congress Joint Immigration Commission. Its goal was to create reports which outlined to Congress the status of immigration, and the need to refine laws. This commission would go on make recommendations which led to the quota system in the Immigration Act of 1924 and more restrictions on Asian and unskilled laborers immigration. Immigration Act of 1907 The Immigration Act of 1907 was a piece of federal United Document [3](Title: Immigration Act of 1924) arrived as immigrants. The quotas were eased in the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 and replaced in the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Immigration Act of 1924 The Immigration Act of 1924, or Johnson–Reed Act, including the National Origins Act, and Asian Exclusion Act (), was a United States federal law that set quotas on the number of immigrants from certain countries while providing funding and an enforcement mechanism to carry out the longstanding (but hitherto unenforced) ban on other non-white immigrants. The law was primarily aimed at further decreasing immigration of specifically Italians and Eastern European Jews, Document [4](Title: Immigration Act of 1903) immigrants to the United States to two dollars ($2.00). This was the first legislation in the U.S. since the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 that called for questioning potential immigrants about their political beliefs. The Act barred anyone "who disbelieves in or who is opposed to all organized government, or who is a member of or affiliated with any organization entertaining or teaching such disbelief in or opposition to all organized government." The law also limited the deportation of non-citizen anarchists to the first three years of their residency in the United States. The impact of the law was Document [5](Title: Chinese Exclusion Act) Chinese Exclusion Act The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. Building on the 1875 Page Act, which banned Chinese women from immigrating to the United States, the Chinese Exclusion Act was the first law implemented to prevent all members of a specific ethnic or national group from immigrating. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the U.S.–China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to Document [6](Title: Immigration Act of 1918) 1903 (also known as the Anarchist Exclusion Act) and the Immigration Act of 1917. U.S. authorities in President Woodrow Wilson's administration determined that their best opportunity to detain and remove foreign-born anarchists, antiwar protesters, and members of radical labor unions such as the Industrial Workers of the World, from the United States lay in the authority of the Department of Immigration to deport individuals under an extremely broad definition of anarchism. They could use administrative procedures that did not require due process in courts of law. Working together, officials at the Department of Justice and the Bureau of Immigration drafted Document [7](Title: Immigration Act of 1924) ban on the immigration of other non-white persons, with the exception of black African immigrants (who had long been exempt from the ban). Thus, virtually all Asians were forbidden from immigrating to America under the Act. According to the U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian the purpose of the act was "to preserve the ideal of American homogeneity". Congressional opposition was minimal. According to Columbia University historian Mae Ngai, the 1924 Act put an end to a period where the United States essentially had open borders. A key element of the Act was its provisions for enforcement. The Question: when did congress first began to regulate immigration Answer:
1882
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Japanese Peace Bell) The Japanese Peace Bell is a United Nations peace symbol . Cast on November 24 , 1952 , it was an official gift of the Japanese people to the United Nations on June 8 , 1954 . The symbolic bell of peace was donated by Japan to the United Nations at a time when Japan had not yet been officially admitted to the United Nations . The Japanese Peace Bell was presented to the United Nations by the United Nations Association of Japan . Document [1](Title: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park) loud and melodious tolling of this bell rings out regularly throughout the Peace Park. The Peace Bell was built out in the open on September 20, 1964. The surface of the bell is a map of the world, and the "sweet spot" is an atomic symbol, designed by Masahiko Katori [1899–1988], cast by Oigo Bell Works, in Takaoka, Toyama. The inscriptions on the bell are in Greek (γνῶθι σεαυτόν), Japanese, and Sanskrit. It is translated as "Know yourself." The Greek embassy donated the bell to the Peace Park and picked out the most appropriate ancient Greek philosophical quote of Socrates. Document [2](Title: United Nations Messengers of Peace) honorary ambassadors, which has been run by the different UN agencies since 1954, when UNICEF appointed Danny Kaye as its first goodwill ambassador. Whilst the goodwill and honorary ambassadors mainly promote the work of the UN agency they are ambassador for, the messengers of peace are intended to promote the work of the United Nations in general and are appointed directly by the Secretary-General of the United Nations. United Nations Messengers of Peace United Nations Messenger of Peace is a title bestowed by the United Nations to "distinguished individuals, carefully selected from the fields of art, music, literature and sports, Document [3](Title: Montreal Botanical Garden) and Ikebana are occasionally demonstrated there as well. It also includes a large koi pond; visitors often feed the koi. The garden hosts an annual Hiroshima memorial ceremony on the 5th of August, with the hourly ringing of a Japanese Peace Bell made in Hiroshima. The First Nations Garden was opened in 2001 to honour and present the cultures of the indigenous population of Canada. Species endemic to Quebec and other North American regions are kept in the garden; the maple, birch, and pine trees shade its paths, and the garden brings into focus the medicinal and food plants of Document [4](Title: The Ribbon International) Peace (September 21), Earth Day (April 21), special prayer days or other events. Panels from the Ribbon were displayed at the United Nations Decade for Women international conference in Nairobi in 1985, and others were used by members of Women for a Meaningful Summit at their demonstration at the Geneva Summit (1985). Ribbons were used at peace demonstrations at the Nevada Nuclear Test Site, and the Horse Creek Missile Silo near Cheyenne, Wyoming, and the Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament in 1986. The Ribbon International was created in 1982 as a protest against nuclear war by Justine Merritt Document [5](Title: American Century) goals for the post-war world. In December 1941, Japan attacked American and British holdings with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific including an attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor. These attacks led the United States and United Kingdom to declare war on Japan. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, which the United States reciprocated. In an effort to maintain peace after World War II, the Allies formed the United Nations, which came into existence on October 24, 1945, and adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, as Document [6](Title: Flag of Earth) the flag of the United Nations has been used to indicate world unity, although it technically only represents the United Nations itself. It has a geographical representation of the planet, and its high visibility usage makes it a well-known contender for representing Earth. During the planning for NASA's moon landings of the 1960s, it was suggested that a UN flag be used in place of the flag of the US. James William van Kirk, a minister from Youngstown, Ohio, designed in 1913 a peace flag with rainbow stripes, stars and a globe. With this flag, he twice made a peace Document [7](Title: Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956) that basis. No peace treaty has yet been signed, and the islands remain under Russian administration. Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 The Soviet Union did not sign the Treaty of Peace with Japan in 1951. On October 19, 1956, Japan and the Soviet Union signed a Joint Declaration providing for the end of the state of war, and for restoration of diplomatic relations between USSR and Japan. The two parties also agreed to continue negotiations for a peace treaty, including territorial issues. In addition, the Soviet Union pledged to support Japan for the UN membership and waive all World War Question: who donated the peace bell to the united nations in india Answer:
Japanese people
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Coast Customs) During filming of Season 5 Episode 12 '' WCC 's New Zip Part 1 '' of West Coast Customs , Friedlinghaus began moving the shop to its current location , a 60,000 square feet ( 5,600 m ) auto shop on West Empire Avenue in Burbank , Los Angeles County , California . The grand opening of the new facility occurred in January 2015 . Document [1](Title: West Coast Customs) West Coast Customs West Coast Customs (abbreviated by the company as WCC) is an automobile repair shop focusing on the customization of vehicles. It was started by co-founders Ryan Friedlinghaus and Quinton Dodson in 1994. According to Friedlinghaus, he began the business with a $5000 loan from his grandfather, but other sources claim that he raised the seed money for the business while working at his father's liquor store. Owing to the patronage of celebrities such as Shaquille O'Neal and Sean Combs, along with appearances in the reality television programs "Pimp My Ride" and "Street Customs", the company has gained Document [2](Title: Harzfeld's) occurred in 1963 with the opening of the Corinth Square store. A fifth store in greater Kansas City was opened in the Metcalf South shopping center in 1967. Shortly after its parent conglomerate acquired two Gus Meyer locations in Oklahoma in 1974, it converted them to Harzfeld's. Harzfeld's Harzfeld's was a Kansas City, Missouri-based department store chain specializing in women's and children's high-end apparel. The company was founded in 1891, as "Parisian Cloak Company" by Siegmund Harzfeld and partner Ferdinand Siegel. Harzfeld served as president until succeeded by Ferdinand Siegel's son, Lester Siegel, Sr. In February 1966, Lester Siegel, Jr. Document [3](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) in California from October 2002 until January 2003. The neighborhood and the town centre was filmed in a rural valley near Simi Valley, where 24 houses (each 26-feet square and 52-feet tall) were constructed. The downtown area outdoor shots were filmed along a Pomona street where a number of antique and gift shops are located. The community decided not to redecorate after filming ended, so the surreal paint scheme and some of the signage could still be seen today as it appears in the film. Because of so much smog in the area, the sky had to be digitally replaced Document [4](Title: Lakeside Joondalup Shopping City) four-storey parking structure of 1,710 new car bays located on the south eastern side of the site. The new extensions connect with the existing centre via an enclosed area over Station Square. As part of the extension, ING Real Estate's existing "air rights lease" over the railway line was converted to freehold title. It was a condition of development approval that public access be maintained from the commencement to cessation of rail services at the adjoining Joondalup Interchange. The first portion of Stage 3 was opened to the public on 7 December 2007. This portion included the Fashion Mall (located Document [5](Title: Contemporary Arts Center) fines up to $2,000. The trial was chronicled in the 2000 television movie "Dirty Pictures". 44 East 6th Street (Corner of 6th & Walnut), Cincinnati, OH 45202 Across Walnut Street from the Aronoff Center for the Arts in downtown Cincinnati's cultural and entertainment area known as the Backstage District. In 2003, the CAC moved to its first free-standing home which was designed by Zaha Hadid. The CAC chose to honor two of its major donors by naming the building the Lois and Richard Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art. The Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art was Zaha Hadid's first American project. Document [6](Title: History of the Jews in Philadelphia) Market along Bainbridge Street from 3rd to 5th Streets and in the 4th Street pushcart market. Sweatshops in the quarter numbered over one hundred. On the 300 block of Lombard Street alone there were five sweatshops. After 1900, Jews moved south across Washington Avenue and within just a few years they lived in great numbers south of Washington Avenue and east of Broad Street. Many Jews in the clothing trade prospered during the 1920s and moved to West Philadelphia and Strawberry Mansion. After Congress cut off immigration from Eastern Europe in 1924, the old Jewish quarter began to die out. Document [7](Title: Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)) run through a carpark and stand by the railings to see the sunrise. The couples are then making out again, and the music video ends with the band leaving their instruments. The music video "Thunder" was filmed in Cerritos, California, a suburb in southeast Los Angeles county. The video was shot in many different locations throughout Cerritos, which include: the Tall Mouse Crafts store off South Street and Carmenita Road, Jack's Restaurant on Carmenita and South Street, Cerritos Park East Park/Rec Center off Ironbark Drive and 166th Street, Cerritos Park East Swim Center off 166th Street and Carmenita, and a Question: when did west coast customs moved to burbank Answer:
January 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World Series of Poker) The World Series of Poker ( WSOP ) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and , since 2005 , sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation ( known as Harrah 's Entertainment until 2010 ) . It dates its origins to 1970 , when Benny Binion invited seven of the best - known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament , with a set start and stop time , and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players . Document [1](Title: 2015 World Series of Poker) Chan won the Main Event in 1988. Counting all buy-in amounts, he is the first to accomplish this feat since Thang Luu won his second consecutive $1,500 Omaha Hi-Low Split-8 or Better event in 2009. 2015 World Series of Poker The 2015 World Series of Poker is the 46th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). It was held from May 27-July 14 at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino in Paradise, Nevada. There were 68 bracelet events, culminating in the $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event, which began on July 5. The November Nine concept returned for an eighth year. Document [2](Title: Howard Andrew) Howard Andrew Howard Andrew (born 1934) is an American poker player, best known for his success at the 1976 World Series of Poker (WSOP). He has participated in the WSOP Main Event each year since 1974, the longest such streak of any player. Andrew won "both The Horseshoe's Businessmen's and Preliminary Hold-Em tournaments in 1976", earning him two bracelets in consecutive days. The 1978 WSOP Media Guide called him "one of the World Series of Poker's most formidable non-pros", an industrial engineer with "a daredevil reputation". If an award were given out to the player who shoved all his chips Document [3](Title: Andrew Brokos) of very large field main events: 35th in the $10,000 6,844-player 2008 WSOP main event for a prize of $193,000; 87th in the $10,000 7,319-player 2010 WSOP main event for a prize of $79,806; and 53rd in the $10,000 6865-player 2011 WSOP main event for a prize of $160,036. Andrew Brokos Andrew Brokos (born 1982) is a professional poker player, instructor and coach who is well known for finishing in the money in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) main event five times in the first six years he played the event, including three top 100 finishes. He is a Document [4](Title: John Racener) his $5.5 million second place prize at the 2010 Main Event. John Racener John Racener (born December 17, 1985) is an American poker professional from Port Richey, Florida, best known as the runner-up of the Main Event at the 2010 World Series of Poker. He has made World Series of Poker final tables on 14 occasions, as well as one World Poker Tour final table. Racener won his first WSOP bracelet in 2017, capturing the $10,000 Dealers Choice Championship for $273,962. He also had 17 cashes in 2017 which is a joint record with Chris Ferguson. As of 2017, his Document [5](Title: World Series of Poker Asia Pacific) bracelet. The Main Event, High Roller and Caesars Cup events were televised on ESPN Australia, with commentary by Lon McEachern and Norman Chad, along with sideline reporter Lynn Gilmartin. The 2014 World Series of Poker Asia Pacific was held from October 2–18 at Crown Casino in Melbourne, Australia. There were 10 bracelet events, culminating in a $10,000 Main Event and a $25,000 High Roller. This was the second edition of WSOP APAC, and the first under a new schedule which will see this event and WSOP Europe held in alternate years. World Series of Poker Asia Pacific The World Series Document [6](Title: National Heads-Up Poker Championship) seven-year run. After a one-year hiatus, the tournament returned for a final time in 2013. The $25,000 buy-in event ran from Jan. 24 through 26 at Caesars Palace, the same venue where the event was held from 2006 through 2011. In February 2014, NBC announced the National Heads-Up Poker Championship would not return in 2014. As of 2018 it has not been held again. The Heads-Up Championship had been sponsored by online poker companies before Black Friday. The World Series of Poker (WSOP.com) is the new presenting sponsor. The single-elimination tournament is modeled after college basketball tournaments. Players who win Document [7](Title: Marsha Waggoner) Marsha Waggoner Marsha Waggoner (born 11 January 1940 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) is an American professional poker player who lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. Waggoner has finished in the money at 20 World Series of Poker (WSOP) events as of 2010. Her highest WSOP finish was 2nd place in the 23rd Annual WSOP tournament in Limit 7 Card Stud Hi/Lo, for which she won $52,500. In 1976, as a casino dealer in Sydney, Waggoner discovered a talent for stud poker, and in 1977, moved to Reno, Nevada to pursue poker professionally. Most of her experience up until this point was Question: where is the world series of poker main event held Answer:
Las Vegas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Music of ancient Rome) The cornu ( Latin '' horn '' ) was a long tubular metal wind instrument that curved around the musician 's body , shaped rather like an uppercase G. It had a conical bore ( again like a French horn ) and a conical mouthpiece . It may be hard to distinguish from the buccina . The cornu was used for military signals and on parade . The cornicen was a military signal officer who translated orders into calls . Like the tuba , the cornu also appears as accompaniment for public events and spectacle entertainments . Document [1](Title: Cornettino) cornettino is c' to around g"'. A player with a strong embouchure may be able to coax higher notes from this instrument. Almost all surviving specimens of this instrument are pitched "circa" a' = 466 Hz or higher. Like organs, cornetts and trombones, the cornettino was regarded as primarily an ecclesiastical instrument and hence was constructed in Chor-ton or Kornett-ton pitch. The timbre of the cornettino is more pungent, brighter and a little more incisive than that of the regular cornetto. Cornettini were frequently used in large consorts and orchestras in the company of trumpets and high violin parts. The Document [2](Title: Lituus) used as a symbol of office for the college of the augurs to mark them out as a priestly group. The ancient "lituus" was an Etruscan high-pitched brass instrument, which was straight but bent at the end, in the shape of a letter J, similar to the Gallic carnyx. It was later used by the Romans, especially for processional music and as a signalling horn in the army. For the Roman military it may have been particular to the cavalry, and both the Etruscan and Roman versions were always used in pairs, like the prehoistoric lurer. Unlike the Roman litui, Document [3](Title: Ancient Celtic music) of the Roman army, they must have also used Roman instruments, especially during battle. However, only one source seems to have been passed down: At the time of emperor Claudius' inauguration, the troops stationed in Germania and Pannonia mutinied. When an unexpected lunar eclipse commenced, the insurgent Pannonians feared the wrath of the gods and ordered their musicians to play against their perdition "aeris sono, tubarum cornuumque concentu", i.e. with their "tubae" and "cornua". The Romans have left us a variety of sources on chants from various regions. Sallust mentions the Spanish custom of ancestral songs honoring their military deeds. Document [4](Title: Music in the Elizabethan era) A small bass (or tenor-sized viol tuned as a bass) was often employed to play polyphonic music, "Lyra-Way." When used in this fashion, the instrument was called "lyra viol." The common wind instruments included the shawms, recorders, cornetts, sackbuts (trombones), krumhorns and flutes (which were known as 'piffari'.) The trumpets and piffari were used for the announcement of the arrival of royalty and during military exercises. The shawms, cornetti and sackbuts were used in loud consorts. The flute had a sweet and solemn tone, the recorder had a more rich sound, but because of the windway (which directed the breath Document [5](Title: History of primitive, ancient Western and non-Western trumpets) the last centuries of the Roman Empire the name "buccina" was widely used throughout the Near East to denote a particular type of straight trumpet similar to, and probably derived from, the Roman tuba. From this, undoubtedly, derives the generic term "būq", which first occurs after 800; this was the name used by the Arabs to describe a variety of both trumpet-like and horn-like instruments. The "būq al-nafīr" ("buc[cina] of war") was a long straight metal trumpet used in the military bands of the Abbasid period (750–1258) and thereafter; by the 14th century it could be as much as long. Document [6](Title: French horn) in sections playing Geyer/Knopf model equipment. The horn, although not large, is awkward in its shape and does not lend itself well to transport where space is shared or limited, especially on planes. To compensate, horn makers can make the bell detachable; this allows for smaller and more manageable horn cases. The variety in horn history necessitates consideration of the natural horn, Vienna horn, mellophone, marching horn, and Wagner tuba. The natural horn is the ancestor of the modern horn. It is essentially descended from hunting horns, with its pitch controlled by air speed, aperture (opening of the lips through Document [7](Title: Tritia corniculum) and the Azores. <div align=center> </div align=center> Tritia corniculum Tritia corniculum, common name the horn nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks. Originally introduced in the binomen "Buccinum corniculum", the specific epithet is to be considered a noun (meaning "a small horn on a soldier's helmet") and is invariant. The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm. The ovate, conical shell is thick, smooth,and pointed at its summit. The spire is composed of six or seven slightly distinct whorls. The suture Question: as part of the ancient roman army the cornicen sounded signals on Answer:
parade
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Me, Myself & Irene) Charlie Baileygates ( Jim Carrey ) is a veteran Rhode Island State Police trooper who has been taken advantage of by those around him , starting with his former wife Layla ( Traylor Howard ) . Despite his friends warning him of Layla 's infidelity , Charlie refused to accept she was in an affair , even after she gave birth to triplet black boys , until she ran off with her midget genius black lover , Shonté , abandoning her children . In the present , Charlie has raised the triplets as his own , Jamal , Lee Harvey , and Shonté Jr ( Anthony Anderson , Jerod Mixon , Mongo Brownlee ) , likewise geniuses , but huge in size as compared to their biological father . While Charlie is consistently loved and respected by his '' sons '' , he is continually abused by the rest of the town , who see him as a stupid coward whom anyone can easily walk over . As a result of years of such treatment , Charlie develops a split personality named Hank to deal with the confrontations Charlie avoids . Emerging whenever Charlie is under extreme stress , Hank is an over-the - top , rude , and violent persona reminiscent of characters played by Clint Eastwood . A psychiatrist prescribes medication to keep Charlie 's Hank personality at bay . Document [1](Title: Charlie Buckton) year. But, you know, romances in Summer Bay never last." Of breaking Charlie and Angelo up, Welsh said, "The thinking behind that was to challenge the characters and do something a bit different." He went on to explain that with characters who have been together a long time, there is a temptation to repeat storylines and the team wanted to change the dynamic between Charlie and Angelo. Another story arc saw Charlie reveal that her sister Ruby Buckton (Rebecca Breeds) is in fact her daughter. Charlie gave birth to Ruby after she was raped by Grant Bledcoe (Clayton Watson), when Document [2](Title: Babylon Revisited) an enormous amount of hope for the retrieval of his daughter. Charlie’s euphoria continues to grow as he becomes more and more hopeful of this preferred outcome. At the end of the story, he is faced with the disappointment of losing this chance to rekindle the relationship between himself and his daughter. The story is based on a true incident regarding Fitzgerald, his daughter Scottie, his sister-in-law Rosalind and her husband Newman Smith (a banker based in Belgium, who as a colonel in the U.S. Army in World War II would be in charge of worldwide strategic deception for the Document [3](Title: Snoopy's siblings) his doghouse, an "ambulance" as a shopping cart, etc. while commenting that "...he [Snoopy] was always the quiet one in the family." He was also seen to wear jogging shoes. He also appeared in the 1991 animated feature "Snoopy's Reunion", and in a flashback from "I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown", when Charlie Brown was talking to Rerun about Snoopy's siblings. Marbles plays the banjo. The two other siblings, Molly and Rover, appeared in the 1991 TV special "Snoopy's Reunion"; however, Schulz never depicted or named these characters in the comic strip, so these names are not considered Document [4](Title: Natturajavu) has struggled hard to create a business empire of his own. His father was a ruthless feudal landlord, who during his lifetime had done several heinous crimes. Charlie is now helping all those who had once suffered from the hands of his father. Charlie is married to a girl, whose father was killed by his father. Her brother Karnan returns from jail to avenge against Charlie. Karnan is unaware of the fact that his sister is married to Charlie. Later he realizes that Charlie is a good hearted person and gives up revenge and apologizes to Charlie. sam sunny The Document [5](Title: Charlie Harper (Two and a Half Men)) single mother/author (Susan Blakely), but he later blew it with both women. In season 6, Charlie proposes to his girlfriend Chelsea (Jennifer Taylor, who has also played three other roles in earlier seasons) just to get her to return his love for her. But eventually turns out that it was the only love of his life when he dumped Mia and confessed his love for Chelsea. At the end of season 8 he goes off with Rose to a romantic getaway in Paris, which ultimately resulted in his 'death'. Charlie and Rose (Melanie Lynskey) spent one night together shortly before Document [6](Title: Kaminey) to the police, who bug him. Guddu arrives at Bhope's house the same time as Tashi and his gang, with Charlie as their hostage. Bhope and Tashi negotiate to trade the drugs, but Charlie snatches the guitar case and threatens to destroy it if Guddu and Sweety are not released. The lovers escape as the police arrive, leading to a shooting spree in which the cocaine is destroyed. Charlie's bosses arrive to avenge Mikhail's death, but are killed along with Bhope, Tashi and their henchmen. Charlie is shot and wounded. Sweety gives birth to Guddu's twins and Charlie opens a Document [7](Title: The Perks of Being a Wallflower) the case with early childhood trauma, Charlie's young mind tried to protect him from his abuse, causing him to repress his traumatic memories. This psychological damage explains his flashbacks and derealization phases throughout the book. In two months Charlie is released, and Sam and Patrick visit him. In the epilogue, Sam, Patrick and Charlie go through the tunnel again and Charlie stands up and exclaims that he feels infinite. Charlie eventually comes to terms with his past: "Even if we don't have the power to choose where we come from, we can still choose where we go from there". Charlie Question: where did me myself and irene take place Answer:
Rhode Island
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Impeachment in the United States) At the federal level , Article Two of the United States Constitution states in Section 4 that '' The President , Vice President , and all civil Officers of the United States shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for , and conviction of , Treason , Bribery , or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors . '' The House of Representatives has the sole power of impeaching , while the United States Senate has the sole power to try all impeachments . The removal of impeached officials is automatic upon conviction in the Senate . In Nixon v. United States ( 1993 ) , the Supreme Court determined that the federal judiciary can not review such proceedings . Document [1](Title: United States Senate) banned from holding office. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. The House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (One resigned before the Senate could complete the trial.) Only two presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the Senate has the power to elect Document [2](Title: Presidential system) a president through impeachment is allowed by most constitutions, impeachment proceedings often can be initiated only in cases where the president has violated the constitution or broken the law. Impeachment is often made difficult; by comparison the removal a party leader is normally governed by the (often less formal) rules of the party. Nearly all parties (including governing parties) have a relatively simple process for removing their leaders. Furthermore, even when impeachment proceedings against a sitting president are successful, whether by causing his removal from office or by compelling his resignation, the legislature usually has little or no discretion in Document [3](Title: Constitution of North Carolina) The Council of State, a cabinet-like body, is filled with eight popularly elected officials, in addition to the governor and lieutenant governor. This article also defines and mandates a balanced budget. Article IV defines the make-up the judicial branch of the state and prohibits the legislature from inhibiting its function. Similar to the federal government, the power to impeach state officials and judges, in the cross-hairs, are given to the state House of Representatives. The Senate can remove a person from office with a 2/3 majority vote after an impeachment. This article also deals with the necessary qualifications of a Document [4](Title: Impeachment of Andrew Johnson) few months since, and no future President will be safe who happens to differ with a majority of the House and two thirds of the Senate on any measure deemed by them important, particularly if of a political character. Blinded by partisan zeal, with such an example before them, they will not scruple to remove out of the way any obstacle to the accomplishment of their purposes, and what then becomes of the checks and balances of the Constitution, so carefully devised and so vital to its perpetuity? They are all gone. Impeachment of Andrew Johnson The Impeachment of Andrew Document [5](Title: United States constitutional law) The President has the authority to remove most high-level executive officers at will. Congress, however, may place limitations on the removal of certain executive appointees serving in positions where independence from the presidency is considered desirable, such as stipulating that removal may only be for cause. Legislative Immunity Members of the Senate and of the House of Representatives have absolute immunity for all statements made on the floor of Congress (Art. I Sec. 6). Executive Immunity As a general rule, sitting presidents enjoy immunity from civil suit for damages arising from actions taken while in office. This rule was significantly Document [6](Title: Government of South Korea) president is unable to fulfill his duties, the Prime Minister assumes the president's powers and takes control of the state until the President can once again fulfill his/her duties or until a new president is elected. In the event that they are suspected of serious wrongdoing, the president and cabinet-level officials are subject to impeachment by the National Assembly. Once the National Assembly votes in favor of the impeachment the Constitutional Court should either confirm or reject the impeachment resolution, once again reflecting the system of checks and balances between the three branches of the government. The State Council (국무회의, Document [7](Title: Tenure of Office Act (1867)) move against Stanton, suspending him pending the next session of the Senate. When the Senate convened on January 4, 1868, it refused, however, to ratify the removal by a vote of 35–16. Notwithstanding the vote, President Johnson attempted to appoint a new Secretary of War because he wanted, by such action, to create a case through which to challenge the legitimacy of the Act before the Supreme Court. Proceedings began within days to move toward impeaching U.S. President Andrew Johnson, the first impeachment of a United States President. After a three-month trial, Johnson avoided removal from office by the Senate Question: who has the authority to try impeachment cases Answer:
the United States Senate
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face) '' The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' is a 1957 folk song written by British political singer / songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger , who later became his wife , to sing . At the time , the couple were lovers , although MacColl was married to someone else . Seeger sang the song when the duo performed in folk clubs around Britain . During the 1960s , it was recorded by various folk singers and became a major international hit for Roberta Flack in 1972 , winning the Grammy Awards for Record and Song of the Year . Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song of the year for 1972 . Document [1](Title: Lew Spence) Marilyn Keith wrote the lyrics. The song was nominated for three Grammy awards in 1960. His tune "That Face" was first recorded by Fred Astaire in 1957, and was performed by him on "Another Evening with Fred Astaire" (1959); the song was later recorded by Rosemary Clooney and Barbra Streisand, among others. He also wrote the standards "Half as Lovely (Twice as True)", "If I Had Three Wishes", "Love Looks So Well on You", and "So Long My Love". Spence's songs were recorded by Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Bobby Short, Peggy Lee, Nat King Cole, Johnny Mathis, Bing Crosby, Billy Document [2](Title: All I See Is Your Face) All I See Is Your Face "All I See Is Your Face" is a 1978 song written and performed by Dan Hill. It was released as a 7-inch single from Dan Hill's "Frozen in the Night" album, with "Longer Fuse" on the B-side. The song was produced by Fred Mollin and Matthew McCauley. The song reached No. 8 on the US Adult Contemporary chart and No. 41 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song has been included on several compilation albums, including "The Best of Dan Hill" (1980), "The Dan Hill Collection" (1983), "Let Me Show You: Greatest Hits & Document [3](Title: Now Voyager) Robin also worked on "The Hunter". Barry alone wrote two songs for the album: "Shatterproof" and "She Says". The album sounded like a Bee Gees album minus the harmonies of Robin and Maurice Gibb and throughout most of it, danceable rhythms and synthesizer work was noticeable. The album was more commercially successful than the most recent Bee Gees 1981 album at the time, "Living Eyes". Barry started recording demos for the album in August 1983 with the track "I Wanna Go Home With You", and he continued to record from November to December 1983, with the songs "Face to Face", Document [4](Title: Loene Carmen) with her father Peter Head. It was described as "an album high on smoky atmosphere and the ghosts of many a raised glass" and "an endearing mix of country soul and late night jazz". During the subsequent tour, the duo opened for Kinky Friedman and The Handsome Family. In 2015 she released the album "Everyone You Ever Knew (Is Coming Back To Haunt You)" that features the title track as a single. The album was self-produced and recorded in Sydney over one day by Wade Keighran with musicians Ken Gormly from The Cruel Sea, Cec Condon from The Mess Hall Document [5](Title: Jenny Lou Carson) "Radio Chin-Up Girl" and received lots of fan letters from servicemen and their families. Jenny Lou Carson authored "Jealous Heart" for Tex Ritter, a song that stayed on the hit charts for 23 weeks in 1945, and "You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often", the first top country hit written by a woman, which stayed at No. 1 on the country chart for 11 weeks in 1945. Carson wrote a great many songs for a number of country music stars such as Roy Acuff, Eddy Arnold, Ernest Tubb and Red Foley, who had married her sister Eva. She co-wrote with Document [6](Title: Paper Doll (song)) said, "as we went along rehearsing it, we got to "feeling" it". The song has been named one of the Songs of the Century and has been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many artists have recorded it, including Bing Crosby for his album "Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around" (1956), Frank Sinatra for the album "Come Swing with Me!" (1961) and Pat Boone for his album "I'll See You in My Dreams" (1962). In 1975 British comedians "Don Estelle" and "Windsor Davies" released a comedic version of the song. Davies and Estelle were actors Document [7](Title: I Never Forget a Face) I Never Forget a Face I Never Forget a Face is a 1956 documentary short film produced by famed silent comedy enthusiast and filmmaker Robert Youngson. Robert Youngson wrote, directed, and produced over fifty comedy short and feature-length film documentaries covering comedies from the silent era through the 1940s. Five of his short films, beginning with Blaze Busters in 1950, were nominated for Academy Awards (two won) with "I Never Forget a Face" being his last to receive a nomination. The film consists of a series of classic silent clips with narration by well-known (at the time) radio announcer, Dwight Question: who sang the first time ever i saw your face originally Answer:
Peggy Seeger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cold wave of January 1977) The Cold wave of January 1977 produced the only known trace of snow in the greater Miami area of Florida ever reported ( though no snow was reported in the city of Miami ) . It occurred following the passage of a strong cold front , in combination with a high - pressure area situated over the Mississippi River Valley . As a result , cold air spewed across Florida , causing both snow flurries and record low temperatures . Most notably , the weather system brought snow flurries as far south as Homestead on January 19 . Although other portions of the state have since experienced snowfall , no snow had ever been reported in south Florida before or since . Damage was most significant to agriculture , as major losses occurred to Citrus fruits and tender vegetables . Statewide , agricultural damage from the cold wave totaled to $350 million ( 1977 USD ) , and losses overall totaled to $2 billion ( 1977 USD ) . One fatality occurred due to an automobile accident in Central Florida , which was related to the cold wave . Document [1](Title: Early January 2017 North American winter storm) storm caused nearly 35,000 or more power outages in the south, with at least five fatalities confirmed. On January 4 around 00:00 UTC, an area of low pressure associated with an atmospheric river moved onshore on the West Coast of the United States. With cold air in place, heavy snow began to fall in parts of Montana, Oregon, and in the Sierra Mountains, with maximum accumulations of nearly 4 feet. As it dived southeastwards, the low dissipated because of interaction with the mountains of areas such as Arizona, New Mexico, and Nevada. However, leftover energy from the dissipating system continued Document [2](Title: 1929 Bahamas hurricane) cottages before dissipating 30 minutes after its formation. In southwestern Florida, there was damage to orange and grapefruit crops. Three people were killed after ignoring warnings and trying to ride out the storm. Damage in the Florida Panhandle was moderate. The storm surge destroyed several wharves and damaged most of the oyster and fishing warehouses and canning plants. The storm tide also damaged part of the Gulf Coast Highway, and left minimal damage to trees, homes and businesses. Throughout Florida, the hurricane caused 3 deaths and $676,000 in damage. A weather station in Georgia reported a barometric pressure reading of Document [3](Title: 1960 Atlantic hurricane season) no casualties are directly blamed on the storm, at least one traffic-related death took place. According to an American Red Cross Disaster Service report encompassing eight Florida counties, 11 houses sustained significant damage, while 567 suffered more minor damage. Around 590 families were affected overall. Total monetary damage in Florida is placed at nearly $5 million. Further north, other states reported strong winds and locally heavy rainfall, though no significant damage occurred. A strong tropical wave produced rainfall and gusty winds in The Bahamas and the Greater Antilles in mid-August. The wave was closely monitored for possible tropical cyclogenesis and Document [4](Title: 1928 Okeechobee hurricane) people homeless in Florida; property damage was estimated at $25 million ($). It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $18.7 billion in damages. The cyclone remains one of three Atlantic hurricanes to strike the southern mainland of Florida with a central pressure below 940 mbar (27.76 inHg), the others being the 1926 Miami hurricane and Hurricane Andrew of 1992. In addition to the human fatalities, 1,278 livestock and 47,389 poultry were killed, respectively. Agriculture was significantly affected, with the storm destroying what may have been the largest "citrus crop Document [5](Title: 1926 Miami hurricane) in 2016); this would make the storm the costliest on record in the United States, adjusted for inflation, if it were to occur in contemporary times. Several events, including the sinking of a ship in the Miami harbor and an embargo by the Florida East Coast Railroad before the storm, weakened the Florida land boom of the 1920s in South Florida. However, the storm is considered the final blow to end the boom locally. Thousands of newcomers to Florida left the state and cleared their bank accounts, leaving many banks to the brink of bankruptcy. As a result, the Great Document [6](Title: Winter of 1886–1887) usual, beavers were seen collecting more wood than normal for the winter ahead, and some cattle grew thicker and shaggier coats. The first snows fell earlier than usual, in November, and were reported as some of the worst in memory. Extreme cold killed humans and animals. Some people got lost near their houses and froze to death very near their front doors. The winter weather even reached the West Coast, with snowfall of 3.7 inches in downtown San Francisco setting an all-time record on February 5, 1887. The loss of livestock was not discovered until spring, when many cattle carcasses Document [7](Title: Early March 2015 North American winter storm) reports by state impacted by the storm. Source: The winter storm snarled travel across many areas in the United States, including a massive pileup on Interstate 65 in Kentucky, in which some people were stranded on the highway for hours. Several other travel-related issues included a 14-car pileup on Interstate 459 in Alabama, a jackknifed semi and flipped snow plow in Washington D.C., a Delta plane traveling from Atlanta to New York City skidding off a snowy runway at LaGuardia Airport, and much more. Multiple records were set during and after the storm, with primary more after the storm had Question: when was the last time it snowed in miami Answer:
January 1977
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Avocado) The subtropical species needs a climate without frost and with little wind . High winds reduce the humidity , dehydrate the flowers , and affect pollination . When even a mild frost occurs , premature fruit drop may occur , although the ' Hass ' cultivar can tolerate temperatures down to - 1 ° C. The trees also need well - aerated soils , ideally more than 1 m deep . Yield is reduced when the irrigation water is highly saline . These soil and climate conditions are available in southern and eastern Spain , Portugal , Morocco , Crete , the Levant , South Africa , Venezuela , Colombia , Peru , parts of central and northern Chile , Vietnam , Indonesia , parts of southern India , Sri Lanka , Australia , New Zealand , the Philippines , Malaysia , Central America , the Caribbean , Mexico , California , Arizona , Puerto Rico , Texas , Florida , Hawaii , Ecuador , and Rwanda . Each region has different cultivars . Document [1](Title: Utiel-Requena) dry summers and cold winters) but one of the most severe of all the Spanish grape growing regions. Frosts and hailstones are frequent in winter and drought common in summer. Temperatures can reach a maximum of 40°C in summer and drop to a minimum of -10°C in winter. Nevertheless, the vines are well adapted to such a climate and there is a Mediterranean influence due to the closeness of the sea (only 70 km as the crow flies) and the cool wind, known as the Solano, helps to keep temperatures down. Rainfall is sparse, about 450 mm per year and Document [2](Title: Peach) , depending on the cultivar and on the timing of the cold, with the buds becoming less cold tolerant in late winter. Another climate constraint is spring frost. The trees flower fairly early (in March in western Europe) and the blossom is damaged or killed if temperatures drop below about . However, if the flowers are not fully open, they can tolerate a few degrees colder. Climates with significant winter rainfall at temperatures below are also unsuitable for peach cultivation as the rain promotes peach leaf curl, which is the most serious fungal disease for peaches. In practice, fungicides are Document [3](Title: Precoce Migoule (chestnut)) can be grown in many areas where grapes are grown. It is cold hardy to -20F . In an orchard with South West orientation it can be grown up to 500 m elevation. It blooms early and is frost sensitive but can produce nuts from secondary buds. It is an early ripening variety - great for northern climates where late ripening varieties can get damaged by frost - a very dependable producer in cool regions . Precoce Migoule is sensitive to codling, susceptible to bark canker, resistant to rust. The pollen has low to medium fertility. In the Northern hemisphere, Document [4](Title: Averrhoa carambola) with smaller concentrations in Thailand, Israel, Florida, Brazil, Philippines, China, Australia, Indonesia and the warmer parts of India and other areas of the world with the same climate. It has become a commercial crop in many of these locations, grown for its edible fruits. The flowers need cross pollination to produce fruit, thus seed raised plants are variable. Plants may flower and bear fruit in about a year after seed germination. Larger plants may bloom year round in tropical areas as long as environmental conditions are suitable, plants may have flowers, unripe and ripe fruit at the same time. Under Document [5](Title: Acca sellowiana) during their first year or two, and young plants, though cold tolerant, can be sensitive to high wind. In the Northern Hemisphere, this species has been cultivated as far north as western Scotland, but under such conditions it does not fruit every year, as winter temperatures below approximately kill the flower buds. Summer temperatures above may also have an adverse effect upon fruit set. Feijoas are somewhat tolerant of drought and salt in soils, though fruit production can be adversely affected. Tolerant to partial shade, regular watering is essential while fruit is maturing. Some grafted cultivars of feijoa are self-fertile. Document [6](Title: Tillandsia) again, the plant is therefore "greened". Now the plant can absorb more light. When the sun dries the plants, they turn white. Thanks to this special survival trick, plants without roots can absorb fog droplets as well as rainwater and thus cover their water needs. Temperature is not critical, the range being from down to . Frost hardiness depends on the species. "T. usneoides", for example, can tolerate night-time frosts down to about . For most species, the ideal growth temperature is between 20°C and 25°C, with a minimum of 10°C and a maximum of 30 ° C. Few are Document [7](Title: Iris wattii) endure light frosts, with temperatures as low as −16C °, especially if the plants have been mulched. It is not hardy in northern climates, it should therefore be grown in a greenhouse, or a cold Alpine house. It should be grown in well-drained, light rich (containing humus) soils. It can tolerate neutral or acidic soils (PH levels between 6.5 – 7.8). It prefers positions between full sun and partial shade. But does not like (exposed sites – prone to high winds, due to the height of the plant). It has average water needs during the growing season. It will not Question: where are avocados grown in the united states Answer:
Hawaii
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All You Need Is Love) '' All You Need Is Love '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967 . It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon -- McCartney . The Beatles performed the song over a pre-recorded backing track as Britain 's contribution to Our World , the first live global television link . Watched by over 400 million in 25 countries , the programme was broadcast via satellite on 25 June 1967 . The song captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era and topped singles charts in Britain , the United States and many other countries . Document [1](Title: All You Need Is Love) All You Need Is Love "All You Need Is Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song served as Britain's contribution to "Our World", the first live global television link, when the Beatles were filmed performing it at EMI Studios in London on 25 June 1967. The programme was broadcast via satellite and seen by an audience of over 400 million in 25 countries. Lennon's lyrics, which were deliberately simplistic to allow for the show's Document [2](Title: All You Need Is Love) that "All You Need Is Love" "hit Number One all over the world, providing the sing-song anthem for the Summer of Love, with a sentiment that was simple but profound". According to historian David Simonelli, such was the Beatles' international influence, it was the song that formally announced the arrival of flower power ideology as a mainstream concept. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on 11 September 1967. According to author Jonathan Gould, the Beatles "bask[ed] in the glow of their artistic achievements" while enjoying their first summer free of tour commitments, having quit Document [3](Title: It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)) where they performed the purpose-written song "All You Need Is Love". The film also covers the attempted levitation of the Pentagon in Washington, DC,<ref name="Jensen/UPI"></ref> an event initiated by Hoffman in October 1967. In the conclusion to the documentary, several of the interviewees are asked whether they believe that "Love is all you need", as the Beatles had contended in "All You Need Is Love". Harrison, McCartney and Coyote agree that it is, while Hoffman firmly disagrees and says, ""Justice" is all you need." In Ginsberg's opinion, "awareness is all you need ... love stems from awareness." Coyote refutes the Document [4](Title: The Beatles: Rock Band) was first to appear as downloadable content, proceeds from which ($1.40 of the $2 song cost) are donated to Doctors Without Borders. The song was initially made available as an exclusive for Xbox 360 on the same day the game was released. Within two weeks of the game's release, "All You Need Is Love" was announced by Microsoft and MTV to be the fastest-selling downloadable song across any of the "Rock Band" platforms, with tens of thousands of downloads; The song had been downloaded more than 100,000 times by the end of September, and by February 2010, had generated over Document [5](Title: All You Need Is Love) well complain that Martin Luther King was a poor singer as criticize Lennon on fine points of political strategy; his role was the Poet, not the Political Organizer." For his part, Lennon said in a 1971 interview: "I think if you get down to basics, whatever the problem is, it's usually to do with love. So I think 'All You Need Is Love' is a true statement ... It doesn't mean that all you have to do is put on a phoney smile or wear a flower dress and it's gonna be alright ... I'm talking about real love ... Document [6](Title: Love Is All You Need?) bigotry, bullying, and oppression." After it was announced that the short would be adapted into a full-length movie, an additional story line was included, revolving around a female football player who enters a relationship with a male journalist. The film will also include Ashley's story and DiBennedetto has been confirmed to reprise her role. Levy and Lazar will also appear, appearing as a nurse and a "Female Commentator," respectively. Additional cast members include Elisabeth Röhm, Emily Osment, Mike Manning and Jeremy Sisto. Love Is All You Need? Love Is All You Need? is a 2011 short film, directed by Kim Document [7](Title: All We Need Is Love) music video was directed by Melvin J. Montalban and features stories about three people. Coulter promoted "All We Need Is Love" with interviews and performances on television and radio programs. The song was also part of Coulter's set list for the Australian leg of Jason Derulo's Tattoos World Tour, where she was the supporting act. "All We Need Is Love" was written by Ricki-Lee Coulter, Stuart Crichton and Ilan Kidron. Coulter stated that they were inspired to write the song after becoming fed up with all the drama in their personal lives and the bad things happening in today's society. Question: who sang all for the love of a girl Answer:
the Beatles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bad Day (Daniel Powter song)) '' Weird Al '' Yankovic wanted to record a parody of the song in 2006 but Powter refused his proposal . Later , Powter decided to give him permission to record the parody , which was to have been called '' You Had a Bad Date '' , but was told by Yankovic told that '' the train had left the station '' ; he recorded '' White & Nerdy '' the day after instead . In April 2006 , '' Bad Day '' was parodied on an episode of the television series Saturday Night Live , featuring a montage of former member of the United States House of Representatives Tom DeLay . The Daily Show used the song for an American Idol - based montage satirizing the June 2006 death of Abu Musab al - Zarqawi , leader of Al - Qaeda in Iraq . It was parodied by comedy group Moron Life titled '' Overplayed '' and was released on MySpace in August 2006 . '' Bad Day '' was also covered by the fictional music group Alvin and the Chipmunks for their 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks . Their version made the charts in January 2008 , peaking at number 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Document [1](Title: Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)) hides at night" and how blankets work. "Saturday Night Live" had previously parodied Psychopathic Records in 2009. Insane Clown Posse called the "Miracles" parody "a huge honor". Violent J called the parody "off the hook hilarious." Shaggy noted that Coolio had reacted unfavorably towards "Amish Paradise", "Weird Al" Yankovic's parody of the rapper's song "Gangsta's Paradise", and stated "If Weird Al wanted to do one of our songs, I’d be like, 'Hell yeah.' To me, it's the same thing with "Saturday Night Live"." "The Detroit News" music critic Adam Graham disliked the song, writing that "hearing this song makes you Document [2](Title: Bad Day (R.E.M. song)) anchor Cliff Harris; Mills doubles as roving reporter Ed Colbert and meteorologist Rick Jennings; and Buck as climate expert Geoff Sayers and the reporter Eric Nelson. News stories shown include a monsoon contained within an apartment, a senator's office flooding, and a tornado inside a boy's bedroom. The song can be heard in a third-season episode of "Alias", in the "Scrubs" episode "My Advice To You", in the 76th episode of "Boston Public" and in the "Smallville" episode "Slumber". The song is included on "R.E.M. Live". Bad Day (R.E.M. song) "Bad Day" is a song recorded by American alternative rock Document [3](Title: The TV Album) The TV Album The TV Album is a compilation CD of songs by "Weird Al" Yankovic that features songs about television and TV shows. Yankovic's former record label, Scotti Brothers, released a similar album called "The Food Album" that contained songs about food. The album was released by Scotti Brothers Records and was only begrudgingly approved by Yankovic. At the time, Scotti Brothers had insisted on putting out a new album by Yankovic in order to meet monetary projections for the fiscal quarter, despite the fact that no new album was ready; "Bad Hair Day" would not be released until Document [4](Title: "Weird Al" Yankovic (album)) stars. Adapted from Weird Al's official website. "Weird Al" Yankovic (album) "Weird Al" Yankovic is the debut album by American parodist Alfred "Weird Al" Yankovic. The album was the first of many produced by former The McCoys guitarist Rick Derringer. Mostly recorded in March 1982, the album was released by Rock 'n Roll Records as an LP and on Compact Cassette in 1983. Consisting of five direct parodies and seven original songs, ""Weird Al" Yankovic" parodies pop and rock music of the late 1970s and early 1980s, and satirizes American culture and experiences of the same time period. Nearly half Document [5](Title: Chamillionaire) followed by "Ridin'", featuring Krayzie Bone of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony produced by Play-N-Skillz; "Ridin'" reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Its video also was named "Best Rap Video" at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards. In 2007, he won a Grammy Award for "Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group" for "Ridin'". He was at that time signed with Michael 5000 Watts' Swishahouse label. Comedic performer "Weird Al" Yankovic made a parody of the song entitled "White & Nerdy", for his own album "Straight Outta Lynwood". The third single from the album was "Grown and Sexy". Additionally, the Document [6](Title: One Week (song)) first single from their subsequent album "Maroon", both broke the top 50 of the US Hot 100. Apple used the song at MacWorld 1999 for presenting Mac OS X Server on a wall of 50 iMacs. In 1999, American parodist "Weird Al" Yankovic recorded a parody titled "Jerry Springer", a song about a man's strange obsession with "The Jerry Springer Show", for his album "Running with Scissors". The song has been featured numerous times in other media, including the films "", "American Pie", "10 Things I Hate About You", the band appear to perform it live in "College Kids", an Document [7](Title: Straight Outta Lynwood) Straight Outta Lynwood Straight Outta Lynwood is the twelfth studio album by "Weird Al" Yankovic, released on September 26, 2006. It was the sixth studio album self-produced by Yankovic. The musical styles on the album are built around parodies and pastiches of pop and rock music of the mid-2000s. The album's lead single, "White & Nerdy", is a parody of Chamillionaire's hit single "Ridin'". The single peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100; "Canadian Idiot", a parody of Green Day's American Idiot, also charted, peaking at number 82. The album contains three further parodies, based on "Confessions Part Question: what movie was the song bad day in Answer:
Alvin and the Chipmunks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NetBIOS) The NetBIOS name is 16 ASCII characters , however Microsoft limits the host name to 15 characters and reserves the 16th character as a NetBIOS Suffix . This suffix describes the service or name record type such as host record , master browser record , or domain controller record or other services . The host name ( or short host name ) is specified when Windows networking is installed / configured , the suffixes registered are determined by the individual services supplied by the host . In order to connect to a computer running TCP / IP via its NetBIOS name , the name must be resolved to a network address . Today this is usually an IP address ( the NetBIOS name to IP address resolution is often done by either broadcasts or a WINS Server -- NetBIOS Name Server ) . A computer 's NetBIOS name is often the same as that computer 's host name ( see below ) , although truncated to 15 characters , but it may also be completely different . Document [1](Title: NetBIOS) As in the case of IBM's token ring, the services of Microsoft's NetBIOS implementation were provided over the IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control layer by the NBF protocol. Until Microsoft adopted Domain Name System (DNS) resolution of hostnames Microsoft operating systems used NetBIOS to resolve names in Windows client-server networks. In 1986, Novell released Advanced Novell NetWare 2.0 featuring the company's own NetBIOS emulator. Its services were encapsulated within NetWare's IPX/SPX protocol using the NetBIOS over IPX/SPX (NBX) protocol. In 1987, a method of encapsulating NetBIOS in TCP and UDP packets, NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT), was published. It was described Document [2](Title: NetBIOS over TCP/IP) troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution problems. Path: C:\Windows\System32\nbtstat.exe Environment: 32-bit Command processor: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe, and not C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe There are several commands involved with Nbtstat that allows several options such as: local cache lookup, WINS Server query, broadcast, LMHOSTS lookup, and Hosts lookup. It is not for DNS server query. nbtstat [-a RemoteName] [-A IPAddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [Interval] The common parameters are:<br> nbtstat -c: displays the contents of the NetBIOS name cache, the table of NetBIOS names and their resolved IP addresses.<br> nbtstat -n: displays the names that have been registered locally on the system.<br> nbtstat -r: displays Document [3](Title: Hostname) registered as a second-level domain name in the Internet, e.g. example.net, the hosts may be addressed by the fully qualified domain names "saturn.example.net" and "jupiter.example.net". On the Internet, a hostname is a domain name assigned to a host computer. This is usually a combination of the host's local name with its parent domain's name. For example, "en.wikipedia.org" consists of a local hostname ("en") and the domain name "wikipedia.org". This kind of hostname is translated into an IP address via the local hosts file, or the Domain Name System (DNS) resolver. It is possible for a single host computer to have Document [4](Title: Windows Vista networking technologies) can specify a secured or unsecured host name for their computer from a console command, without requiring to register a domain name and configuring a dynamic DNS. Windows Internet Computer Names can be used in any application that accepts an IP address or DNS name. PNRP performs all the domain name resolution at the peer-to-peer level. PNRP also allows creating an overlay network called a "Graph". Each peer in the overlay network corresponds to a node in the graph. All the nodes in a graph share book-keeping information responsible for the functioning of the network as a whole. For example, Document [5](Title: Microsoft DNS) fails to answer, whereupon communication switches to one of several "alternative" DNS servers. There are several minor differences in system behavior depending on whether the DNS Client service is started: Linux distributions and various versions of Unix have a generalized name resolver layer. The resolver can be controlled to use a hosts file or Network Information Service (NIS), by configuring the Name Service Switch. Whilst DNS lookups read DNS data, DNS updates "write" them. Both workstations and servers running Windows attempt to send Dynamic DNS update requests to DNS servers. Workstations running Windows attempt to register their names and their Document [6](Title: .local) .local Networking device hostnames ending with .local are often employed in private networks, where they are resolved either via the multicast domain name service (mDNS) or local Domain Name System (DNS) servers. The implementation of both approaches on the same network can be problematic. However, resolving such names via unicast DNS servers has fallen into disfavor as computers, printers and other devices implementing zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) have become increasingly common. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards-track RFC 6762 (February 20, 2013) reserves the use of the domain name label "local" as a pseudo-top-level domain for hostnames in local area Document [7](Title: Nslookup) Nslookup nslookup is a network administration command-line tool available for many computer operating systems for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Early in the development of BIND 9, the Internet Systems Consortium planned to deprecate nslookup in favor of host and dig. However, this decision was reversed in 2004 with the release of BIND 9.3, and nslookup has been fully supported since then. The Linux codice_1 command was written by Andrew Cherenson. The name "nslookup" means "name server lookup". nslookup does not use the operating Question: which protocol provides names and name resolution for workgroups in windows Answer:
NetBIOS
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Letty Ortiz) In Fast & Furious , Letty and Dominic 's new crew ( Tego , Rico , Cara and Han Lue ) , is hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic . Dominic begins to suspect the trail is too hot and leaves Letty to go elsewhere to avoid being caught . In Panama City , Dominic gets a call from his sister , Mia Toretto , who tells him that Letty has been murdered after getting into a near fatal car accident . Dominic heads back to Los Angeles to examine Letty 's crash , and later he finds the man who killed her . Meanwhile , F.B.I. agent Brian O'Conner is trying to track down the same man who killed Letty , named Arturo Braga , and Dominic finds that he was able to plant Letty undercover to capture Braga in exchange for Dominic 's freedom when she was murdered . Document [1](Title: Brian O'Conner) police officer and convinces her that if he does not get to her brother and his crew fast, they could get seriously injured or killed by the truckers who have begun to carry firearms. As Brian and Mia race out to stop Dominic from making another highway robbery, two of his drivers, Letty (Michelle Rodriguez) and Vincent, are injured in the process, with Letty rolling her car on the side of the road and Vincent being shot in the side by a shotgun from the truck driver who they tried to hijack. Brian saves Vincent only to reveal to Dom Document [2](Title: Brian O'Conner) world. Brian is also not surprised to see Dominic Toretto doing a Suge Knight style balcony interrogation of possible lead David Park. Brian knows that it is because of Letty's recent murder that Dominic has returned to get answers. Also, it was Brian who was contacted by Letty with her proposal to infiltrate Braga's organization in exchange for Dom's safe return to Los Angeles. Despite being a full agent again, he is still seen doing his trademark bending the rules and occasionally breaking them to solve the case. Brian and Dom both infiltrate Braga's crew, neither aware of who Braga Document [3](Title: Surveillance (2008 film)) of their speeding, and threaten them afterwards. They do so to one young couple then let them go. A bit later, Stephanie, traveling on vacation with her family, sees a car (the couple's) with blood on it and tells it to her oblivious mother (Cheri Oteri). Bobbi, using drugs with her boyfriend Johnny (Mac Miller), is in a car right behind them. At a rest stop, both girls learn a pair of killers are responsible for a string of murders and likely the woman's disappearance. Stephanie's stepfather Steven (Hugh Dillon) supposedly speeds and their car's tire is shot by Bennett. Document [4](Title: Brian O'Conner) Brian O'Conner Brian O'Conner (also known as Brian Earl Spilner) is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of "The Fast and the Furious" film series, the other being Dominic Toretto and Sean Boswell. He is initially portrayed as a police officer, who is later discharged from the LAPD for aiding and abetting Toretto in the first film. He is portrayed by Paul Walker and appears in all films in the series except "" and "The Fate of the Furious" although he is mentioned in the latter, as well as the short film "The Turbo Charged Prelude Document [5](Title: Empire (2002 film)) offer, in which she agrees to lend Vic the money he needs, if he gives her a 500% return and stops a feud between his best friend Jimmy (Vincent Laresca) and a rival dealer. However, the feud escalates and Jimmy kills the dealer. Vic receives his money and gives it to Jack, who disappears the next day. Victor tracks him down and tries to get his money back, but kills Jack and Trish when they resist. He escapes with Carmen and her family to Puerto Rico and opens a bar on the south side of the island with what little Document [6](Title: Han Lue) for unspecified reasons. Dominic wins 1970 Plymouth Road Runner off of Han in a race. Han arrives in the Dominican Republic when Dominic Toretto is preparing for a new job regarding the transportation of gas. He is picked up at the airport by the likes of Cara and Malo, Dominic's friends. He is later taken to Rico Santos' house, where Dominic lives, and they have dinner with the rest of the Santos family. He takes an immediate attraction to Cara, who shares a mutual attraction for him. Later, he follows Dominic and Santos to the prison where Tego Leo was Document [7](Title: Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano) public if anything happened to him." Which Lopez is not specified in the Prensa Libre article titled: Agendas Disclose Contact Between Killers and Police. (Agendas delatan contacto de sicarios con policías. 24/05/10.) Willian [sic] Gilberto Santos Divas was in the car with Mario Paz Mejía during the operation. Rodrigo Rosenberg spoke by cell phone with López Florián two minutes before he left his apartment that fateful morning, and told him he was going out for a bike ride. It is at this time that the killers received information about their target, "el venado," who was slaughtered ten minutes later. Castresana Question: which fast and furious does letty die in Answer:
Fast & Furious
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fraser (surname)) Fraser Family name Region of origin Scotland Document [1](Title: Fraser syndrome) gene (608945.0002). The consanguineous Iranian parents were heterozygous for the mutation. An earlier pregnancy had resulted in the intrauterine death at 30 weeks of gestation of a male fetus with a normal karyotype in whom the diagnosis of Fraser syndrome was suggested by the presence of cryptophthalmos, syndactyly, ambiguous genitalia, imperforate anus, bilateral renal agenesis, pulmonary hypoplasia, and hydrocephalus. The authors noted that the findings in the sibs were consistent with classic Fraser syndrome. Among 18 consanguineous families with Fraser syndrome, van Haelst et al. (2008) found 9 families with linkage to FRAS1, 3 families to FREM2, and 3 families Document [2](Title: Frasers of Philorth) married the heiress of the Lord Saltoun, a title borne by the Clan Fraser chiefs since that time. The Chiefship was in dispute between the Frasers of Philorth and another branch, which also came from Tweeddale, the Frasers of Muchalls.In the reign of Charles I. The peerage expired with the fourth Lord Fraser, who died in 1716 while on the run as a result of his participation in The Fifteen. The first two sons of Andrew, the 2nd Lord Fraser died in the Battle of Dunbar (1650). Frasers of Philorth The Frasers of Philorth are a Scottish lowland family, originally Document [3](Title: Sutherland) the home of the powerful and warlike Clan Mackay, and as such was named in Gaelic, "", the Homeland of Mackay. Even today this part of Sutherland is known as Mackay Country, and, unlike other areas of Scotland where the names traditionally associated with the area have become diluted, there is still a preponderance of Mackays in the . Much of the population is based in coastal towns, such as Helmsdale and Lochinver, which until very recently made much of their living from the rich fishing of the waters around the British Isles. Much of Sutherland is poor relative to Document [4](Title: Alexander Fraser (Upper Canada politician)) Alexander Fraser (Upper Canada politician) Alexander Fraser (January 18, 1786 – November 12, 1853) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Glendoemore, near Fort Augustus, Scotland in 1786. He joined the Canadian Fencibles in Scotland in 1803 and came to Quebec with them in 1805. He served as quartermaster with them during the War of 1812. In 1816, he settled in Charlottenburgh Township in Glengarry County. He called his farm, located near Williamstown, Fraserfield. He was a co-founder of the Highland Society of Canada in 1818. In 1820, he was appointed justice of the Document [5](Title: Written in My Own Heart's Blood) child (who is then born in Boston in the 20th century). Twenty years later, after Frank Randall has died, Claire discovers (through Roger's research) that Jamie probably didn't die at Culloden, and she returns through the standing stones to 1766 to search for him. James Alexander Malcolm MacKenzie Fraser - Laird of Lallybroch (Scotland) and Fraser's Ridge, North Carolina. Former inmate of Ardsmuir Prison. Eighteenth century husband of Claire, whom he affectionately calls "Sassenach". Father of Faith (stillborn - mother: Claire), Brianna (mother: Claire) and William Ransom (mother: Geneva Dunsany), stepfather to Marsali and Joan (mother: ex-wife Laoghaire), foster father Document [6](Title: Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie) Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie Peter Lovat Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, PC, QC (29 May 1945 – 22 June 2013) was a Scottish politician and advocate. Peter Fraser's mother died when he was 12 while living in Zambia, where his father was serving as a minister. Anthony Eden, then prime minister, intervened at the request of family friend Brendan Bracken to help Fraser obtain a scholarship to Loretto School, Musselburgh, East Lothian, the private school where Eden was a trustee. He graduated BA (Hons) and LLM (Hons), Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, before going to the University of Document [7](Title: Campbell baronets) Campbell baronets There have been 19 baronetcies created for persons with the surname Campbell, seven in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and twelve in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. The Campbell Baronetcy, of Glenorchy in the County of Perth, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 29 May 1625 for Duncan Campbell. Known as "Black Duncan", he had earlier represented Argyll in the Scottish Parliament. Campbell was a descendant of Sir Colin Campbell, 1st of Glenorchy, younger son of Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell, ancestor of the Dukes of Argyll. The third and fourth Baronets were also Question: where does the last name fraser come from Answer:
Scotland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Twilight Zone) Actor Leonardo DiCaprio is planning to make a new movie with Warner Bros. , citing The Twilight Zone as his favorite TV series . Unlike the first film , which was an anthology feature , it will be a big - budget , SFX - laden continuous story possibly based on classic episodes of the series such as '' The Eye of the Beholder '' , '' To Serve Man '' , or any of the 92 scripts written by Rod Serling , to which Warner Bros. owns the rights . One plot leaked from the script tells about a pilot who time - travels 96 years into the future . Cloverfield director Matt Reeves was signed in 2011 to direct the movie , but left in 2012 to direct Dawn of the Planet of the Apes . On August 16 , 2013 , Joseph Kosinski was announced to direct . The studio hired Aron Eli Coleite to pen the screenplay for the film and will not be an anthology but use various elements from the Twilight Zone universe . In June 2017 , Christine Lavaf was hired to pen the script . Document [1](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) and the other apes look on. After seeing his cut of "Dawn", 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. In January 2014, the studio announced the third film, with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, and Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver serving as producers. During an interview in mid-November 2014 with MTV, Andy Serkis said they did not know the next film's setting. "...It could be five years after the event. It could be the night after the events of where Document [2](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) rebooted trilogy, but also one that does enough world-building that the series can potentially continue from here – and it’s a rare case where, after three movies, we’re left wanting more." A.O. Scott of "The New York Times" said of the film, ""“War for the Planet of the Apes,”" directed by Matt Reeves, is the grimmest episode so far, and also the strongest, a superb example — rare in this era of sloppily constructed, commercially hedged cinematic universes — of clear thinking wedded to inventive technique in popular filmmaking," and lauded Andy Serkis's performance in the film, stating that "Andy Document [3](Title: Conquest of the Planet of the Apes) of the "Los Angeles Times" wrote that the film "may be the best since No. 1, 'Planet of the Apes'," calling it "a self-contained allegory in which man's cruelty to beasts becomes symbolic of man's inhumanity to man. It is a simple but powerful premise, thoroughly developed with a good balance between dialog and action by Dehn and splendidly directed by J. Lee Thompson." Clyde Jeavons of "The Monthly Film Bulletin" wrote, "This comic-book adventure is a far cry from the provocative Pierre Boulle vision so impressively realised by Franklin Schaffner four films ago; and in spite of some crude Document [4](Title: Dawn of the Planet of the Apes) sequels, "Dawn" is to "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" what "The Empire Strikes Back" was to "Star Wars"—it's that much better." Tim Robey of "The Daily Telegraph" said, "There's evident patience and intelligence to the filmmaking all over, as well as an engagement with genuine ideas about diplomacy, deterrence, law and leadership. However often it risks monkey-mad silliness, it's impressively un-stupid." Drew McWeeny of HitFix awarded the film an "A+" grade and said ""Dawn" is not just a good genre movie or a good summer movie. It's a great science-fiction film, full-stop, and one of the year's very Document [5](Title: Limitless (film)) source material. Dixon wrote the adapted screenplay for less than her normal cost in exchange for being made one of the film's producers. She and fellow producer Scott Kroopf approached Burger to direct the film, at the time titled "The Dark Fields". For Burger, who had written and directed his previous three films, the collaboration was his first foray solely as director. With Universal Pictures developing the project, Shia LaBeouf was announced in April 2008 to be cast as the film's star. The project eventually moved to development under Relativity Media and Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Produced with Universal distributing Document [6](Title: Pierre Boulle) different from the novel's. It inspired four sequels, a television series, an animated series, a 2001 remake of the original title by Tim Burton, and a 2011 reboot, "Rise of the Planet of the Apes", directed by Rupert Wyatt. The original series of five films (1968–1973) have become cult classics. Boulle, who had thought his novel to be unfilmable, was taken by surprise at the worldwide success and impact of the film. He wrote a script for a sequel titled "Planet of the Men", but the producers of the original film turned it down. The second film, "Beneath the Planet Document [7](Title: Rise of the Planet of the Apes) 2017. On May 14, 2015, the title was given as "War of the Planet of the Apes", later re-titled to "War for the Planet of the Apes". Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and starring James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo, and Andy Serkis. Written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, it is 20th Century Fox's reboot of the "Planet of the Apes" series, intended to act as an origin story for a new series Question: who owns the rights to the twilight zone Answer:
Warner Bros.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway) Ant & Dec 's Saturday Night Takeaway ( referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT ) is a British television variety show , presented by Ant & Dec , both of whom also act as the show 's executive producers , and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002 . Its format is heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows , most notably Noel 's House Party and Do n't Forget Your Toothbrush , while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past , such as Opportunity Knocks . The show is notable for a quiz show in which a random member of the studio audience can win prizes based on television adverts , and for a competition in each series between the two presenters . An official Saturday Night Takeaway iOS app for iPod , iPhone and iPad was released on 15 February 2013 . In the 2017 season , after Anthony McPartlin was arrested for drink driving , the show was presented by Declan Donnelly , Stephen Mulhern and Scarlett Moffatt . Document [1](Title: Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway) Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT) is a British television variety show, presented by Ant & Dec, both of whom also act as the show's executive producers, and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002. Its format is heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows, most notably "Noel's House Party" and "Don't Forget Your Toothbrush", while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past, such as "Opportunity Knocks". The show is notable for a quiz show Document [2](Title: Ant & Dec) In 1995, the duo were once again offered a job on CBBC, this time presenting their own series, entitled "The Ant & Dec Show". The series was broadcast from 1995 to 1997, and in 1996, Ant & Dec won two BAFTA Awards, one for 'Best Children's Show' and one for 'Best Sketch Comedy Show'. In 1997, a VHS release, entitled "The Ant & Dec Show – Confidential", was made available in shops, and featured an hour of the best bits from three years of the programme, as well as specially recorded sketches and music videos. In 1998, the duo switched Document [3](Title: 3-2-1) television, with three runners up getting a ceramic Dusty Bin. The entry form for that was in that week's edition of "TV Times". In the early years, the third round was referred to as Take it or Leave it?. The final version of the show's format was amended in 1982 so that from the beginning of part two of the show, the two remaining couples from the quiz watched the first three variety acts together. At the end of each act, one of the performers would come over to the table and give Ted a clue object (or MacGuffin as Document [4](Title: CBeebies) Hour was retained. On 19 March 2007, , these segments were dropped (apart from Get Set Go and Bedtime Hour) and modified to denote the time of day and the levels of activity, including: When these segments were initially introduced, each segment featured its own presenting team and set, with Chris Jarvis and Pui Fan Lee (Alex Winters and Cerrie Burnell after they left in January 2009) presenting Discover and Do in the CBeebies "living room"; Lunch Time in the "kitchen"; Bedtime Hour in the "bedroom"; Sidney Sloane (plus Andy Day when he joined the channel later in 2007) presenting Document [5](Title: Jake Gosling) Grace, Olivia Sebastianelli, and Colour The Atlas. In addition to songwriting and production, Gosling ran a new music night called Nobu Unplugged, an evening he organised with John Woolf to showcase up and coming artists. It was held at the Michelin star restaurant Nobu Berkeley St in London on the last Sunday of every month, and it featured the likes of Ed Sheeran, Nina Nesbitt, Laura Mvula, Jamie N Commons, Tori Kelly, Jacob Banks, and Rixton, amongst others. The night received critical acclaim from "The Sunday Times", "Culture Magazine", and "Tatler Magazine". Gosling runs a management company Sticky Management alongside Document [6](Title: Dancing (Kylie Minogue song)) based videos. Minogue told "Rolling Stone", "I always thought I could learn routines quickly, but this was different," she said. "However, by the time I had to dance with the Grim Reaper at the end I had mastered it. And if that's not a funny allegory for life I don't know what is!" Minogue performed "Dancing" for the first time on "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway" on 24 February 2018. The song was included on the setlist of Kylie Presents Golden concerts in March 2018. On 23 March, Minogue performed the song on Sport Relief. On 12 April 2018, Document [7](Title: Friday Night Videos) "Late Night with David Letterman," which had become a major ratings hit by that point, adding another Friday broadcast at 12:30. In early 1990, NBC sporadically ran a Saturday morning edition of "FNV" for viewers who missed the show hours earlier because of its late night timeslot. (These episodes, however, were usually not repeats of the new episode that just aired earlier in the AM but instead tended to be a compilation of past guest hosts.) That fall, the network premiered a clone show on the Saturday morning line up named Saturday Morning Videos, which followed "Saved by the Bell" Question: when was the first ant and decs saturday night takeaway Answer:
8 June 2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Judge Rinder) Like other court shows , Judge Rinder acts as an arbitrator in a form of binding arbitration , not as an actual judge . In 2014 Rinder , who is a barrister at 2 Hare Court Chambers in London , told Legal Cheek that he was '' adamant that we had to make it clear to viewers that I am in fact a practising criminal barrister and not a civil law judge . '' Participants are paid by the production company , which also pays out any damages awarded as a game - show prize , rather than taking them from the loser ( hence , both sides emerge financially better off than they would from using a real court ) . Rinder claims that unlike other TV arbitrators such as Judge Judy who make judgements based on emotion , he makes his purely in accordance with real UK law , and hence the show is educational about real legal principles . Document [1](Title: Robert Rinder) 2003, and the defence of British servicemen on charges of manslaughter after the deaths of detainees in Iraq. Since 2010 he has been involved in the investigation and prosecution of alleged bribery, corruption, and fraud in the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands. While practising as a barrister, Rinder wrote television scripts in his spare time. Upon attempting to sell one, he met producer Tom McLennan. He approached ITV with a proposal for a remake of the 1970s programme "Crown Court", but this was rejected in favour of a British version of "Judge Judy", and McLennan offered Document [2](Title: Robert Rinder) scoring 31 points dancing a samba to "Oh, What a Night". He ended the competition in fifth place. In 2014, Rinder started to write a legal-based discussion column in the newspaper "The Sun", and in 2015, he released a book called "Rinder Rules". Rinder became a columnist for the "London Evening Standard" in 2017. Rinder is the patron of Buttle UK and, in this capacity, has run The London Marathon and will launched The Italian Job 2018 at The NEC, Birmingham on 10 November 2017. Rinder married barrister Seth Cumming at a ceremony on the island of Ibiza in 2013, Document [3](Title: Court) civil procedure for private disputes (for example); and criminal procedure for violation of the criminal law. In recent years international courts are being created to resolve matters not covered by the jurisdiction of national courts. For example, The International Criminal Court, based in The Hague, in The Kingdom of The Netherlands. Television show courts, which are not part of the judicial system and are generally private arbitrators, are depicted within the court show genre; however, the courts depicted have been criticized as misrepresenting real-life courts of law and the true nature of the legal system. Notable court shows include: Court Document [4](Title: Laurence J. Rittenband) a paternity suit against Cary Grant, the Billionaire Boys Club murder trial of Joe Hunt, and the criminal proceedings against Roman Polanski. A Los Angeles Times story about Rittenband entitled "Laurence J. Rittenband, 81, Shows an Unorthodox Style : Crusty Judge Rules His Court With Iron Hand" described controversy around the judge's conduct during the Hunt case. The story said Hunt's defense team had a host of complaints against Rittenband, who put a gag order on one of Hunt's defense attorneys after they publicly criticized his actions. In response, lawyers Arthur Barens and Richard Chier moved for mistrial on the Document [5](Title: Unjust enrichment) by the writing of Professor Peter Birks and expressly endorsed by English courts. The framework provides a useful taxonomical function in Australian law, though the concept of unjust enrichment has been subject to inconsistent treatment by Australian courts, as discussed below. Stated at this level of abstraction, the framework is a useful grounding for comparative study between common law and civil law jurisdictions. In systems of law derived from the English common law, the historical core of the law of unjust enrichment lies in quasi-contract. These were common law (as distinct from equitable) claims giving rise to a personal liability Document [6](Title: Judge Mills Lane) Judge Mills Lane Judge Mills Lane is a syndicated American television series and arbitration-based reality court show that ran in first-run syndication from August 17, 1998 to September 7, 2001. Reruns later aired on The National Network (TNN). The show was produced by John Tomlin and Bob Young for Hurricane Entertainment Group. "Judge Mills Lane" was distributed by Rysher Entertainment for its first season and Paramount Domestic Television for its last two. The show was presided over by former Nevada district court judge Mills Lane, who is more widely known for being a professional boxing referee. The introduction to the Document [7](Title: Arbitral tribunal) may provide differently in the appointment of the arbitrator, the usual rule is that the parties are jointly and severally liable for the arbitrator's fees. If the arbitrator is not paid, then they may sue either or both parties for unpaid fees. In many jurisdictions, after making the award, the tribunal will order that the losing party pays the legal costs of the winning party, and this may include the arbitrator's fees. This does not affect the joint and several liability referred to above, but it does mean that the winning party may maintain a separate action against the losing Question: who pays the money awarded in judge rinder Answer:
the production company
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Parthenogenesis) Parthenogenesis ( / ˌpɑːrθɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs , - θɪnə - / ; from the Greek παρθένος parthenos , '' virgin '' , + γένεσις genesis , '' creation '' ) is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization . In animals , parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell . In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis . Document [1](Title: Parthenogenesis in squamata) is widespread among squamates. Parthenogenesis can result from either full cloning of the mother's genome, or through the combination of haploid genomes to create a "half-clone". Both mechanisms of parthenogenesis are seen in reptiles. Females can produce full clones of themselves through a modification of the normal meiosis process used to produce haploid egg cells for sexual reproduction. The female's germ cells undergo a process of premeiotic genome doubling, or endoreduplication, so that two consecutive division cycles in the process of meoisis result in a diploid, rather than haploid, genome. Whereas homologous chromosomes pair and separate during meiosis I in Document [2](Title: Parthenogenesis in squamata) Parthenogenesis in squamata Parthenogenesis is a mode of asexual reproduction in which offspring are produced by females without the genetic contribution of a male. Among all the sexual vertebrates, the only examples of true parthenogenesis, in which all-female populations reproduce without the involvement of males, are found in squamate reptiles (snakes and lizards). There are about 50 species of lizard and 1 species of snake that reproduce solely through parthenogenesis (obligate parthenogenesis). It is unknown how many sexually reproducing species are also capable of parthenogenesis in the absence of males (facultative parthenogenesis), but recent research has revealed that this ability Document [3](Title: Beginning of human personhood) that the proper word for the growth of a fetus is not construction, as of a house or car, but development, as of a (pre-digital-era) photograph or a tree sapling: Human beings do develop. To think they are constructed is flatly erroneous... We know with certainty that quickening is an illusion, that the child is developing from the beginning, not being made from the outside, for its form lies within it, in its active potency, in its activated DNA. That a human individual's existence begins at fertilization is the accepted position of the Roman Catholic Church, whose Pontifical Academy for Document [4](Title: Plant embryogenesis) Plant embryogenesis Plant embryogenesis is a process that occurs after the fertilization of an ovule to produce a fully developed plant embryo. This is a pertinent stage in the plant life cycle that is followed by dormancy and germination. The zygote produced after fertilization, must undergo various cellular divisions and differentiations to become a mature embryo. An end stage embryo has five major components including the shoot apical meristem, hypocotyl, root meristem, root cap, and cotyledons. Unlike animal embryogenesis, plant embryogenesis results in an immature form of the plant, lacking most structures like leaves, stems, and reproductive structures. Embryogenesis occurs Document [5](Title: Embryo) abortion of some embryos can provide the remaining embryos with a greater share of maternal resources. This can also disturb the pregnancy, causing harm to the second embryo. Genetic strains which miscarry their embryos are the source of commercial seedless fruits. Abortion is the process of artificially (non-naturally) removing the embryo through deliberate pharmaceutical or surgical methods. Embryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male Document [6](Title: Embryo) a sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a "chick fetus", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated Document [7](Title: Agricultural cycle) the plants that comprises roots and the lowest part of the shoot. Second the branches and primary stem,which consists of the upper and main part of the shoot which gradually develops into a fully nourished plant.Budding, is another form of asexual reproduction in which new plant develops from a productive objective source of the parent plant. It is a method in which a bud of the plant is joined onto the stem of another plant. The plant in which the bud is being implanted in, eventually develops into a replica of the parent plant. The new plant can either divert Question: when queen ants or honeybees are able to reproduce asexually (without mating) this is called Answer:
Parthenogenesis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Kingdom of Egypt) The New Kingdom of Egypt , also referred to as the Egyptian Empire , is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC , covering the 18th , 19th , and 20th Dynasties of Egypt . Radiocarbon dating places the exact beginning of the New Kingdom between 1570 BC and 1544 BC . The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period . It was Egypt 's most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power . Document [1](Title: Egyptian chronology) Egyptian chronology The majority of Egyptologists agree on the outline and many details of the chronology of Ancient Egypt. This scholarly consensus is the so-called Conventional Egyptian chronology, which places the beginning of the Old Kingdom in the 27th century BC, the beginning of the Middle Kingdom in the 21st century BC and the beginning of the New Kingdom in the mid-16th century BC. Despite this consensus, disagreements remain within the scholarly community, resulting in variant chronologies diverging by about 300 years for the Early Dynastic Period, up to 30 years in the New Kingdom, and a few years in Document [2](Title: Old Kingdom of Egypt) Old Kingdom of Egypt In ancient Egyptian history, the Old Kingdom is the period spanning c. 2686–2181 BC. It is also known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or the "Age of the Pyramid Builders", as it encompasses the reigns of the great pyramid builders of the Fourth Dynasty—King Sneferu perfected the art of pyramid-building and the pyramids of Giza were constructed under the kings Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. Egypt attained its first sustained peak of civilization—the first of three so-called "Kingdom" periods (followed by the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom) which mark the high points of civilization in the Document [3](Title: Second Dynasty of Egypt) Second Dynasty of Egypt The Second Dynasty of ancient Egypt (or Dynasty II, c. 2890 – c. 2686 BC) is the latter of the two dynasties of the Egyptian Archaic Period, when the seat of government was centred at Thinis. It is most known for its last ruler, Khasekhemwy, but is otherwise one of the most obscure periods in Egyptian history. Though archaeological evidence of the time is very scant, contrasting data from the First and Third Dynasties indicates important institutional and economic developments during the Second Dynasty. For the first five pharaohs, sources are fairly close in agreement: But Document [4](Title: Bronze Age) historians now at least partially consider the 13th Dynasty to belong to the Middle Kingdom. During the Second Intermediate Period, Ancient Egypt fell into disarray for a second time, between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom. It is best known for the Hyksos, whose reign comprised the 15th and 16th dynasties. The Hyksos first appeared in Egypt during the 11th Dynasty, began their climb to power in the 13th Dynasty, and emerged from the Second Intermediate Period in control of Avaris and the Delta. By the 15th Dynasty, they ruled lower Egypt, and Document [5](Title: History of Persian Egypt) conquer Egypt once again (among other parts of the Near East), for a short period (619–629). History of Persian Egypt The history of Persian Egypt is divided into three eras: Egypt was a rich country, and the Persians had coveted it for more than a millennium. It had been conquered twice by the Achaemenids (525–404 and 343–332 BC, until Alexander's conquest), but the stable and powerful Ptolemaic Kingdom, and then the Roman Empire, kept away Persians from Egypt for much of the Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods. But the expansionist designs of the Sasanian King Khosrow II (590–628), taking advantage Document [6](Title: Fourth Dynasty of Egypt) pyramids to the smooth sided “true” pyramids, such as those on the Giza Plateau. No other period in Egypt’s history equaled Dynasty IV’s architectural accomplishments. Each of the rulers of this dynasty commissioned at least one pyramid to serve as a tomb or cenotaph. It was the second of four dynasties that made up the "Old Kingdom". It has been acknowledged as the most remarkable of all in that isolated period of Egyptian history. It was part of the golden age of Egyptian culture and took place between 2613 and 2494 BC. King Sneferu, the first king of the fourth Document [7](Title: Egyptian language) Egyptian language The Egyptian language was spoken in ancient Egypt and was a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Its attestation stretches over an extraordinarily long time, from the Old Egyptian stage (mid-3rd millennium BC, Old Kingdom of Egypt). Its earliest known complete written sentence has been dated to about 2690 BC, which makes it one of the oldest recorded languages known, along with Sumerian. Its classical form is known as Middle Egyptian, the vernacular of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt which remained the literary language of Egypt until the Roman period. The spoken language had evolved into Demotic by the Question: which of egypts kingdoms was the most powerful Answer:
The New Kingdom of Egypt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Claire Kincaid) Assistant District Attorney Claire Kincaid is a fictional character on the television series Law & Order , played by Jill Hennessy from 1993 to 1996 . She appeared in 69 episodes ( 68 of Law & Order , and the Homicide : Life on the Street episode '' For God and Country '' ) . Document [1](Title: Paul Robinette) integral part of his reasons for practicing law. Robinette leaves the DA's office at the end of the third season, and eventually becomes a defense attorney who represents his clients as victims of institutionalized racism. He is replaced by Claire Kincaid (Jill Hennessy). Initially, his disappearance from the show was never explained and was not mentioned in either the third season end or fourth season opener. NBC press releases at the time of the character's departure mentioned that Robinette had moved to a Park Avenue law firm. On the 4th season DVD, a deleted scene includes Lt. Anita Van Buren Document [2](Title: Carolyn McCormick) and "In Perpetuity." She worked with Thomas Kail at The Flea Theatre in A.R. Gurney's "Family Furniture" (2013). In 2015 she appeared in "Vanya, Sonya, Masha and Spike" at the PaperMill Playhouse and "What I Did Last Summer" at the Signature 2015. Carolyn McCormick Carolyn Inez McCormick (born September 19, 1959) is an American actress best known for her role as Dr. Elizabeth Olivet in the "Law & Order" franchise. McCormick was born and raised in Midland, Texas, and graduated first in her class from The Kinkaid School in Houston in 1977. She graduated with honors from Williams College in Document [3](Title: Barbara Stuart) "Sister Death" of the ABC television series "The Iron Horse". Stuart guest starred as Edith in Rod Serling's "The Twilight Zone" in the 1960 episode "A Thing About Machines". In 1961 she made two appearances on "Perry Mason": Violet Ryder in "The Case of the Guilty Clients," and Maizie Freitag in "The Case of the Brazen Bequest." She appeared in various other dramatic series, including "M Squad", "The Untouchables", "Markham", "The Blue Angels", "87th Precinct", "Adventures in Paradise", "The Eleventh Hour", "Sam Benedict", "Arrest and Trial", "77 Sunset Strip", "Hawaiian Eye", "Surfside 6", "Banyon", "Banacek", "The Rookies", "Barnaby Jones", "Cannon", Document [4](Title: Jan Maxwell) Good Wife" (2014), and "Gossip Girl" (2009–2011). From 1994-2003, she appeared in four episodes of the NBC drama "Law & Order", each time as a different character. Maxwell was born in Fargo, North Dakota, as the fifth of six children to former First District Judge, Ralph B. Maxwell, who served in North Dakota from 1967 to 1978, and his wife, Elizabeth "Liz" Maxwell (née Fargusson; 1926–2015), later a lawyer for the EPA. She attended West Fargo High School, West Fargo, North Dakota, University of Utah, and Moorhead State University. She played the lead role as Calamity Jane in her 1973 Document [5](Title: Paul Robinette) Paul Robinette Paul Robinette, played by Richard Brooks, is a fictional character who appeared in the TV drama series "Law & Order" from the pilot episode in 1990 until the final episode of the third season, "Benevolence," in 1993. He is the first of the seven Assistant District Attorneys who have been featured on "Law & Order", and the only male. He appeared in 69 episodes. Robinette is introduced as having been raised in Harlem and worked his way through law school. He had the chance to work on Wall Street, but turned it down in favor of the Manhattan Document [6](Title: Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)) the show's 19th episode. Oleynik appeared on a recurring basis for the remainder of the 2010–11 season, with an option to become a regular in season 2; however, her character was killed off in season 2, episode 10. It was also announced that Terry O'Quinn would be joining the cast of the show in season two, along with Lauren German, who would play Lori Weston, a former Homeland Security (and FBI agent) official assigned by the new governor to keep an eye on the team. Since the show began in 2010 Michelle Borth had a recurring role where she appeared Document [7](Title: The Good Wife) officer and legal aid attorney and writing experience from the police dramas "Third Watch" and "Southland". Todd Ellis Kessler, who had recently completed production on "The Unit", and had previously worked on legal drama "The Practice", joined the staff as a co-executive producer and writer. Ted Humphrey served as a supervising producer and writer and then as co-executive producer and writer. Corinne Brinkerhoff completed the production team as a writer and co-producer. Brinkerhoff had previously worked as a writer and story editor on "Boston Legal". David W. Zucker is an executive producer on the show, having been nominated for four Question: who played claire kincaid in law and order Answer:
Jill Hennessy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 World's Strongest Man) The 2017 World 's Strongest Man was the 40th edition of the World 's Strongest Man competition . It was held in Gaborone , Botswana from May 20 - 28 2017 . Document [1](Title: Europe's Strongest Man) Europe's Strongest Man Europe's Strongest Man is an annual strength athletics competition which began in 1980. The event is held in various locations throughout Europe, and features exclusively European strongman competitors. Mariusz Pudzianowski currently holds the record for most wins with 6 titles. Zydrunas Savickas, Geoff Capes, Riku Kiri each hold three titles, while Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson holds 4 titles. As of 2010, the Europe's Strongest Man contest has become a part of the Giants Live season of annual grand prix events. The contest serves as a qualifying event for the World's Strongest Man contest, with the top 3 placings Document [2](Title: Simon Sulaiman) Simon Sulaiman Simon Sulaiman (born 1972) is a Syrian-born Dutch strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition. Simon Sulaiman was born in Syria in 1972 and moved to the Netherlands in 1989. He first came to prominence as a strength athlete with a fourth-place finish in the 2002 Strongest man of the Netherlands competition. Two years later he took second spot but it was not until 2009 that he finally won the competition in his adopted homeland. As a result of this he was invited to attend the 2009 World's Strongest Man as one two reserves. In Document [3](Title: 2012 World's Strongest Man) 2012 World's Strongest Man The 2012 World's Strongest Man was the 35th edition of World's Strongest Man. The event was held on the grounds of the Commerce Casino in Los Angeles, California, US. The event was sponsored by MET-Rx. The qualifying heats were held from September 24–27, and the finals took place Sept. 30 & Oct. 1, 2012. The winner was Žydrūnas Savickas, it was his third WSM title. Vytautas Lalas of Lithuania was second, and Iceland's Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson was third. In the qualifying heats, Derek Poundstone set a new world record in the Giant Dumbbell press event by Document [4](Title: Britain's Strongest Man) and 2008. The competition is currently sponsored by Met-Rx. As of 2017, Channel 5 currently broadcasts an episode devoted to the Britain's Strongest Man contest as part of its annual World's Strongest Man coverage in late December. Events for the competition include tyre flips, chain drags, Atlas stones and keg tossing. In 2011, an event was organised in Boroughbridge advertised to allow spectators to see "top British strongmen compete to take a step closer towards a place at World's Strongest Man". The event was organised by multiple World's Strongest Man entrant Darren Sadler and the top two places, won by Document [5](Title: World Strongman Challenge) to the current WSM champion Žydrūnas Savickas. The World Strongman Challenge (WMPC) first took place in 1987. It was a third major strongman competition with the previously established World's Strongest Man and World Muscle Power Classic having made the popularity of strongman competitions a huge success. The WSC in fact helped fill a void left in 1987 by the absence of the World's Strongest Man event and it may have even been introduced for these purpose. The event immediately attracted the very best athletes in the field and the final placings in that inaugural 1987 competition saw both Jón Páll Document [6](Title: Magnus Samuelsson) racing enthusiast. In 2010 he competed in Rally Sweden, part of the World Rally Championship, finishing in 35th position out of 55. Stats Weight 120-156kg Height 200cm Biceps 58cm 6. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/2NGbyg7vtBbQxw4ZfGp4stk/clapa | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| World's Strongest Man Magnus Samuelsson Magnus Samuelsson (born December 21, 1969), is a Swedish actor, former strongman and winner of the 1998 World's Strongest Man contest in Morocco. The son of a former Swedish arm wrestling champion, he has also been ranked among the best arm wrestlers in the world and was a European Arm Wrestling champion prior to becoming a professional strongman. Samuelsson holds the Document [7](Title: Wout Zijlstra) Wout Zijlstra Wout Zijlstra (born 4 August 1964, Wolsum) is a former strongman and Highland Games athlete from the Netherlands. He competed in the World's Strongest Man competition on two occasions. Zijlstra was born in Wolsum, Friesland. He managed his first podium finish at the Strongest man of the Netherlands in 1991 where he finished second after Ted van der Parre. It took him till 1994 to reach the podium again. This time he finished third after Ted van der Parre and Berend Veneberg. After this he finished several more times on the podium but it would take him till Question: where is the world's strongest man 2017 being held Answer:
Gaborone , Botswana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I've Got You Under My Skin) '' I 've Got You Under My Skin '' is a song written by Cole Porter in 1936 . It was introduced in the Eleanor Powell MGM musical Born to Dance , in which it was performed by Virginia Bruce . It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song that year . It became a signature song for Frank Sinatra and , in 1966 , became a top 10 hit for the Four Seasons . The song has been recorded by many leading pop artists and jazz musicians over the years . Document [1](Title: Sweetest Sin) he was a good vocal producer. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine said, "[Sweetest Sin], the catchy tune, penned by Diane Warren, is a glossy, ever-so-slightly over-produced affair." Clem Bastow of Stylus Magazine noticed the song "is concerned with 'a picture of perfection... your skin upon my skin'." Abbey Goodman of MTV said Simpson "maintains the good-girl image that made her popular" with the song, while Joe D'Angelo, also of MTV, called it an "ode to booty knocking." The song was also a Track Pick from the AllMusic review of "In This Skin" by Stephen Thomas Erlewine, along with "Be", "I Document [2](Title: A New Day...) 'Fever' and the Frank Sinatra-phrased 'I've Got the World on a String' — magnified her lack of soulfulness, but they did display her capacity for mimicry: She phrases everything exactly as her predecessors did. For 'First Time Ever I Saw Your Face,' it appeared Dion and her musical director Claude (Mego) Lemay had the softness of Roberta Flack's original in mind. But they then go out on a bizarre limb, progressively bloating the arrangement and her vocal interpretation. Worse yet, Dion ascends 70 feet into the heavens with dancers all around her. Nice effect, but another song would be more Document [3](Title: Under the Skin (2013 film)) generator for their equipment. To create the black room in which the character traps men, the crew built a bespoke set with a reflective floor, blackout, and custom lighting. The actors were filmed walking into a pool whose floor sank as they walked, submerging them. The scenes were finished with computer graphics. "Under the Skin's" soundtrack was composed by Mica Levi and produced by Peter Raeburn. Raeburn suggested Levi to Glazer, who contacted her after hearing "Chopped and Screwed", her collaboration with the London Sinfonietta. Glazer wanted the music to express the protagonist's feelings as she experienced things like food Document [4](Title: Under My Skin (Stephen Pearcy album)) Me" and "In Outta Love" was chosen as a single. Under My Skin (Stephen Pearcy album) Under My Skin is the third solo album by Stephen Pearcy, the founder, lead singer and songwriter of the rock band Ratt. Featured on the album is the single "Round and Round (Featuring The Donnas)" which is a remake of the 1984 Ratt hit "Round and Round". The album was released on July 22, 2008 by Top Fuel Records and Airline Records. The track "Are You Ready", like previous recordings "Drive With Me" and the rerecorded Arcade track "Hott Racin'", was heard on NHRA/ESPN Document [5](Title: RedZone Entertainment) #1 on the Billboard Rap chart and #5 on Billboards "Hot 100" in 1999. In 2000 Stewart and his writers penned Mýa's "Case of the Ex". The single debuted at #12 on the Hot Singles Sales and peaked at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It remains Mýa's highest-charting solo single on the Hot 100 to date. Solé went on to sign with RedZone, who produced her album "Skin Deep" released in September 1999. "Skin Deep" peaked at #127 on the Billboard 200, and #27 on the top hip-hop albums chart. The single off the album "4,5,6" was Ascap's "Female Document [6](Title: "You've Got" the Touch) single, the semi-autobiographical "Tar Top," peaked at number seven that November, breaking the streak. A new streak would be started in early 1988 with the song "Face to Face". This song is unrelated to Stan Bush's song of a similar title from the Transformers movie. Works cited "You've Got" the Touch ""You've Got" the Touch" is a song written by Lisa Palas, John Jarrard and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. The song, a ballad done in the band's signature mellow style, was released in December 1986, as the second and final single from the album Document [7](Title: He Got You) He Got You "He Got You" is a song written by Ralph Murphy and Bobby Wood, recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in August 1982 as the second single from the album "Inside". "He Got You" was Ronnie Milsap's 32nd single release and his 20th No.1 hit on the country charts. It was a major hit on the Adult Contemporary charts as well, peaking at number 15. It also had minor success on the pop charts, stopping at No. 59. The song is one of Milsap's most popular recordings and still receives reasonable airplay to Question: who sang i've got you under my skin first Answer:
Virginia Bruce
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lynyrd Skynyrd) Lynyrd Skynyrd 's fan base continued to grow rapidly throughout 1973 , largely due to their opening slot on the Who 's Quadrophenia tour in the United States . Their 1974 follow - up , Second Helping , featuring King , Collins and Rossington all collaborating with Van Zant on the songwriting , cemented the band 's breakthrough . Its single , '' Sweet Home Alabama '' , a response to Neil Young 's '' Southern Man '' , reached # 8 on the charts that August . ( Young and Van Zant were not rivals , but fans of each other 's music and good friends ; Young wrote the song '' Powderfinger '' for the band , but they never recorded it . ) During their peak years , each of their records sold over one million copies , but '' Sweet Home Alabama '' was the only single to crack the top ten . The Second Helping album reached No. 12 in 1974 , eventually going multi-platinum . In July of that year , Lynyrd Skynyrd was one of the headline acts at The Ozark Music Festival held at the Missouri State Fairgrounds in Sedalia , Missouri . Document [1](Title: Sweet Home Alabama) concert tours. The PBS show "Independent Lens" aired a documentary on Muscle Shoals and its place in music history in mid-April 2014. Lynyrd Skynyrd Additional personnel Kid Rock's 2008 song "All Summer Long" samples "Sweet Home Alabama" on the chorus and uses the guitar solo and piano outro, as well as the "turn it up" shout before the guitar solo; Billy Powell is featured on the track. "All Summer Long" also samples Warren Zevon's "Werewolves of London", which has similar chord progression to "Sweet Home Alabama". Since Kid Rock's release, the original song has also charted at number 44 on Document [2](Title: Greatest Hits (Alabama album)) many awards from the Country Music Association and Academy of Country Music. Alabama's first greatest hits album includes eight of their hit singles; seven of those reached No. 1 on the "Billboard magazine" Hot Country Singles chart between 1980 and 1985. The eighth song of that group was "My Home's in Alabama", widely considered by fans to be their signature tune (despite only reaching No. 17). Extended live concert versions of "My Home's in Alabama" and "Tennessee River", recorded at June Jam in 1985, are presented on this album. The album-length versions of "Why, Lady, Why" and "Mountain Music" are Document [3](Title: John Farry) lead guitarist, the band repackaged under the name Tennessee Sunshine. This group continued to enjoy great success and had just one further change of personnel when drummer Noel Farry retired from the business in 1982. Farry hired Paul Quinn from Enniskillen as the new skinsman/vocalist and the band continued to go from strength to strength. In the mid-1980s, John Farry, conscious of the narrowing market for three and four-piece bands, decided to pursue a solo career. His solo career has been a tremendous success, punctuated by his emergence as a top class singer-songwriter. One of Farry's earliest compositions, "Lough Melvin's Document [4](Title: Shakin' Stevens and the Sunsets) yet more upheavals in the band's line-up as both Ian Lawrence and George Chick left the group to be replaced by Mike Lloyd Jones and Malcolm Priest on lead guitar and bass respectively. The irrepressible Tony Britnall also decided it was time to move on and chose to remain in the Netherlands, where he later become involved in the team behind the Stars on 45 phenomenon of the early 80s. In spite of the many British and European touring commitments, Shaky still found time to record a cover of Ricky Nelson's "Lonesome Town", although this time backed by Dureco session Document [5](Title: Happy Mondays) Mark Day. In the place of Day and Davis were Wags and a number of other session musicians including Ben Leach who had once been a member of The Farm, percussionist Lea Mullen and rapper "Nuts". Also joining the new line-up was soul diva Rowetta Satchell (who sang back-up on Pills, Thrills, and Bellyaches, and who would go on to have solo success). The band toured extensively in the UK and internationally, selling out the 20,000 capacity Manchester Arena and two nights at Brixton Academy and released of a new single, a cover version of the Thin Lizzy hit "The Document [6](Title: Twenty (Lynyrd Skynyrd album)) Twenty (Lynyrd Skynyrd album) Twenty is the ninth studio album by Lynyrd Skynyrd released in 1997. The title of the album refers to the fact that it had been twenty years since the plane crash which killed original lead singer Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, and backup singer Cassie Gaines. For this album the band brought in two Southern rock veterans, Rickey Medlocke, who had been a drummer for the band briefly before forming Blackfoot, and Hughie Thomasson of the Outlaws. The track "Travelin' Man" is the first studio recording of the song from the original band's 1976 live Document [7](Title: 1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash) a nearby resident. Another member of the band's trio of back-up singers (collectively known as the "Honkettes"), JoJo Billingsley, was not on the plane; she was home sick and planned to join the tour in Little Rock, Arkansas, on October 23. Billingsley said that she had dreamed of the plane crash and begged guitarist/founding member Allen Collins by telephone not to continue using the Convair. The band's ex-guitarist Ed King said later that he "always knew it wasn't gonna end well" for Lynyrd Skynyrd due to their penchant for drinking and brawling, but he could never have envisioned it ending Question: when did lynyrd skynyrd open for the who Answer:
1973
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Small intestine) Absorption of the majority of nutrients takes place in the jejunum , with the following notable exceptions : Document [1](Title: Equine nutrition) digestive organ where 50 to 70 percent of all nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Bile from the liver acts here, combined with enzymes from the pancreas and small intestine itself. Equids do not have a gall bladder, so bile flows constantly, an adaptation to a slow but steady supply of food, and another reason for providing fodder to horses in several small feedings. The cecum is the first section of the large intestine. It is also known as the "water gut" or "hind gut." It is a blind-ended pouch, about long that holds to . The small intestine opens Document [2](Title: Human digestive system) on the microvilli. The chylomicrons are small enough to pass through the enterocyte villi and into their lymph capillaries called lacteals. A milky fluid called chyle, consisting mainly of the emulsified fats of the chylomicrons, results from the absorbed mix with the lymph in the lacteals. Chyle is then transported through the lymphatic system to the rest of the body. The suspensory muscle marks the end of the duodenum and the division between the upper gastrointestinal tract and the lower GI tract. The digestive tract continues as the jejunum which continues as the ileum. The jejunum, the midsection of the Document [3](Title: Brachiopod) passes through the mouth, muscular pharynx ("throat") and oesophagus ("gullet"), all of which are lined with cilia and cells that secrete mucus and digestive enzymes. The stomach wall has branched ceca ("pouches") where food is digested, mainly within the cells. Nutrients are transported throughout the coelom, including the mantle lobes, by cilia. The wastes produced by metabolism are broken into ammonia, which is eliminated by diffusion through the mantle and lophophore. Brachiopods have metanephridia, used by many phyla to excrete ammonia and other dissolved wastes. However, brachiopods have no sign of the podocytes, which perform the first phase of excretion Document [4](Title: Jaundice) may be impaired at any point between the uptake of unconjugated bilirubin into the cell and transport of conjugated bilirubin into biliary canaliculi. In addition, swelling of cells and oedema due to inflammation cause mechanical obstruction of intrahepatic biliary tree. Hence in hepatocellular jaundice, concentration of both unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin rises in the blood. In hepatocellular disease, there is usually interference in all major steps of bilirubin metabolism—uptake, conjugation and excretion. Excretion is the rate-limiting step, however, and usually impaired to the greatest extent. As a result, conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia predominates. The unconjugated bilirubin still enters the liver cells and Document [5](Title: Nuclear fission product) the uptake of cesium into plants. However such treatments with either lime or potash should not be undertaken lightly as they can alter the soil chemistry greatly, so resulting in a change in the plant ecology of the land. For introduction of radionuclides into organism, ingestion is the most important route. Insoluble compounds are not absorbed from the gut and cause only local irradiation before they are excreted. Soluble forms however show wide range of absorption percentages. Paul Reuss, "Neutron Physics", chp 2.10.2, p 75 Nuclear fission product Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic Document [6](Title: Vitamin B6) than necessary for physiological demands. The absorption of pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxamine phosphate involves their dephosphorylation catalyzed by a membrane-bound alkaline phosphatase. Those products and nonphosphorylated forms in the digestive tract are absorbed by diffusion, which is driven by trapping of the vitamin as 5′-phosphates through the action of phosphorylation (by a pyridoxal kinase) in the jejunal mucosa. The trapped pyridoxine and pyridoxamine are oxidized to pyridoxal phosphate in the tissue. The products of vitamin B metabolism are excreted in the urine, the major product of which is 4-pyridoxic acid. An estimated 40–60% of ingested vitamin B is oxidized to Document [7](Title: Duodenum) duodenum has a villous mucosa. This is distinct from the mucosa of the pylorus, which directly joins to the duodenum. Like other structures of the gastrointestinal tract, the duodenum has a mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and adventitia. Glands line the duodenum, known as Brunner's glands, which secrete mucus and bicarbonate in order to neutralise stomach acids. These are distinct glands not found in the ileum or jejunum, the other parts of the small intestine. The duodenum is largely responsible for the breakdown of food in the small intestine, using enzymes. The duodenum also regulates the rate of emptying of the Question: where does most digestion in the small intestine take place Answer:
the jejunum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Avan Jogia) Avan Tudor Jogia ( born February 9 , 1992 ) is a Canadian actor , activist and director , perhaps best known for his role as Beck Oliver in the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious ( 2010 -- 2013 ) , and as Danny Desai in the ABC drama television series Twisted ( 2013 -- 2014 ) -- a role which earned him nominations at the 2013 and 2014 Teen Choice Awards . Document [1](Title: OC Ukeje) Awards (AMAA) for the Best Upcoming Actor (2008) and the City People's Award for Best New Act (2010). He continued to write music, collaborating with a few Nigerian musical artists and producers and working on radio jingles for corporate organizations. He has worked in movies and television between 2008 and 2012. He has been a member of cast of the TV series that was presented at the International Emmy World Television Festival, Wetin Dey (2007) produced by the BBC World Service Trust and played lead and supporting lead roles in films like "Comrade", "Confusion Na Wa" and "Awakening". He also Document [2](Title: Hugo Becker (actor)) in the cast of the TV series Jo, with Jean Reno. He also is the reader of Ray Bradbury's Martian Chronicles audiobook, for the Thélème editions, he was selected by the Prix de la Plume 2013. In 2013, Hugo plays Isaac Dreyfuss, a football star involved in a terrorist affair, for two episodes of a BBC3 series. In 2014, he plays the role of Romain in the 6 episodes of the miniseries Chefs alongside Clovis Cornillac, for which he gets the Adami Prize of the best promising actor at the Luchon festival. In 2015, he plays the lead role in Document [3](Title: Dennis Haysbert) contemporaneously with the assassination and funeral of President John F. Kennedy. In 1994, Haysbert reprised his role as Cerrano in "Major League II". This was followed by low-key appearances in "Waiting to Exhale", "Heat", and "Absolute Power". In 1998, Haysbert made another appearance as Cerrano in "". In 1999, Haysbert played a police detective in three different films: "The Minus Man", "The Thirteenth Floor", and "Random Hearts". In 2000, Haysbert played the role of Zeke McCall in "Love & Basketball". In 2002, Haysbert played the role of gardener Raymond Deagan in "Far From Heaven". He won three awards (Satellite Award, Document [4](Title: Michaela McQueen) programme's writers create more "trouble" for Michaela. At the July 2012 Inside Soap Awards launch party, Bowes confirmed that she would be leaving "Hollyoaks" once again. She explained "I love Michaela and she's absolutely my baby. But I'm 23 years old now, and it's time to explore other things." Michaela first appears as a friend of Amy. She pressures Amy into having sex with boyfriend Ste Hay (Kieron Richardson), so that Michaela's boyfriend Wayne Tunnicliffe (Joe Marsden) wouldn't dump her. When Ste dumps Amy, Michaela's nasty streak becomes apparent when she begins teasing her, before going off with Wayne and Document [5](Title: Oliver Trask) and loneliness was really fascinating to me, and that's what inspired the Oliver character." Taylor Handley says of his character that "Oliver is very intelligent, (...) and intelligent people are good manipulators." Handley also elaborated that "[his] character is very needy due to his past" which would take some of Marissa's attention away from Ryan, and that, by request, he dyed his hair dark for the show to give "a more sinister look". Oliver used to go to a school referred to as "Pacific". At his former school Oliver was obsessed with a girl and cut his wrists. She had Document [6](Title: The Vampire Diaries) including: Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Drama Actor for Ian Somerhalder, Drama Actress for Nina Dobrev, Drama Actor for Paul Wesley and Favorite TV Fan Following. While the show lost to another The CW show "Supernatural", Ellen Pompeo and Nathan Fillion, respectively. At the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained eight nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Joseph Morgan), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice Accola), Choice TV: Male Scene Stealer (Steven R. McQueen). In 2014, Document [7](Title: John Boylan (American actor)) successful niche in film and television with his silver-haired, moustached appearance. He played opposite John Travolta in "The Experts" (1989), opposite Jeff Bridges in "American Heart" (1992), and most notably in "Twin Peaks", where he was cast as the mayor of the titular town in David Lynch's award-winning television series. He had been working in a repertory production of "Much Ado About Nothing" when he was spotted for the role, but was unwilling to quit just for the show. Instead, the 79-year-old Boylan would fly to Los Angeles every Sunday night after the final stage performance of the evening, spend Question: who is the guy who plays beck on victorious Answer:
Avan Tudor Jogia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Luke Duke) Lucas K. '' Luke '' Duke was born on November 6 , 1951 , Luke is a fictional character in the American television series The Dukes of Hazzard which ran from 1979 to 1985 . Luke was played by Tom Wopat . Document [1](Title: Sword of the Spirits) Luke is the son of a Captain, one of the semi-hereditary caste of officers of the army of his home city of Winchester. Luke has had an uneventful childhood and looks forward to his fifteenth year, when he will begin training for his own military career. By a twist of fate he becomes the toast of the city when he leads his team to victory in the annual mock combat tournament. A series of machinations by religious and political leaders results in his father becoming the new Prince of Winchester, and in Luke being named as his successor and future Document [2](Title: Luke Ford) Luke Ford Luke Ford (born 26 March 1981) is a Canadian-Australian actor. Ford was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada but raised in Sydney, Australia. He attended Parramatta Marist High School in Westmead, Sydney, and once worked at the Winston Hills Hotel, and a short stint at Universal Magazines in North Ryde. Ford studied acting at The Actor's Pulse in Sydney, becoming one of the school's earliest graduates. He later returned to teach the Meisner Technique when he was between film roles. Ford began acting professionally with a string of performances on Australian television, starting with a guest starring role Document [3](Title: Sorrell Booke) Sorrell Booke Sorrell Booke (January 4, 1930 – February 11, 1994) was an American actor who performed on stage, screen, and television. He is best known for his role as corrupt politician Jefferson Davis "Boss" Hogg in the television show "The Dukes of Hazzard". Booke was born in Buffalo, New York, a cousin of Max Yasgur. He earned degrees from both Columbia and Yale universities. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War as a counterintelligence officer. Booke came to Hollywood via a theatre degree from Yale University and a decade on the New York Stage. One Document [4](Title: Paul Baxley) Knight", and "Rebel Without a Cause". He also worked on television on "Mike Hammer". Baxley was probably best known for his work on the series "The Dukes of Hazzard", which he worked on from 1979 until 1985, giving him seven years and 120 episodes as the stunt coordinator. Baxley doubled for several important Hollywood actors, such as Marlon Brando, Alan Ladd, and James Dean. After doubling for Brando, Paul Baxley became close friends. They remained friends until Brando's death in 2004. Baxley's son, Craig, became a stunt coordinator, along with his nephew, Gary. His grandson, Craig Jr. became a member Document [5](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard) Dukes often coming to his rescue (see below), Hogg forever seems to have an irrational dislike of the clan, particularly Bo and Luke, often accusing them of spying on him, robbing or planning to rob him, and other supposedly nefarious actions, as he believes they are generally out to get him. The role of Boss Hogg was played by Sorrell Booke, who performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in The Dukes of Hazzard. Boss Hogg is one of only two characters to appear in every episode of the TV series, the other being Uncle Jesse Document [6](Title: Jabba the Hutt) Jabba the Hutt Jabba Desilijic Tiure, commonly known as Jabba the Hutt, is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. He is a large, slug-like alien known as a Hutt who, like many others of his species, operates as a powerful crime lord within the galaxy. In the original theatrical releases of the original "Star Wars" trilogy, Jabba the Hutt first appeared in "Return of the Jedi" (1983), though he is mentioned in "Star Wars" (1977) and "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), and a previously deleted scene involving Jabba the Hutt was added to the Document [7](Title: Obama Wins!) Luke Skywalker's son, now include a Tauntaun, a "Star Wars" blaster pistol and the creation of a character for the films named Jewbacca. By the time the police, Tsao, Kyle, Stan and Cartman converge upon Stevenson's Hummer, Morgan Freeman again appears, explaining that the Chinese want the "Star Wars" franchise in order to "protect" it from Disney, which they fear may not be the right studio for that franchise. Gaining more freckles, Freeman asks what is more important: that the right man is elected President, or that "Star Wars" is with the people who will protect it best. The police Question: who played luke duke on dukes of hazzard Answer:
Tom Wopat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2009 flu pandemic vaccine) The 2009 flu pandemic vaccines are the set of influenza vaccines that have been developed to protect against the pandemic H1N1 / 09 virus . These vaccines either contain inactivated ( killed ) influenza virus , or weakened live virus that can not cause influenza . The killed vaccine is injected , while the live vaccine is given as an interperineal nasal spray . Both these types of vaccine are usually produced by growing the virus in chicken eggs . Around three billion doses will be produced annually , with delivery from November 2009 . Document [1](Title: 2009 flu pandemic) the overall effectiveness of all pandemic H1N1 vaccines at 56%. A CDC study released 28 Jan 2013, estimated that the Pandemic H1N1 vaccine saved roughly 300 lives and prevented about 1 million illnesses in the US. The study concluded that had the vaccination program started 2 weeks earlier, close to 60% more cases could have been prevented. The study was based on an effectiveness in preventing cases, hospitalizations, and deaths of 62% for all subgroups except people over 65, for whom the effectiveness was estimated at 43%. The effectiveness was based on European and Asian studies and expert opinion.[3] The Document [2](Title: Pneumonia) children could be reduced by 400,000; and, if proper treatment were universally available, childhood deaths could be decreased by another 600,000. Vaccination prevents against certain bacterial and viral pneumonias both in children and adults. Influenza vaccines are modestly effective at preventing symptoms of influenza, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends yearly influenza vaccination for every person 6 months and older. Immunizing health care workers decreases the risk of viral pneumonia among their patients. Vaccinations against "Haemophilus influenzae" and "Streptococcus pneumoniae" have good evidence to support their use. There is strong evidence for vaccinating children under the age Document [3](Title: 2009 flu pandemic in the United States by state) 2009 flu pandemic in the United States by state The United States experienced the beginnings of a pandemic of a novel strain of the influenza A/H1N1 virus, commonly referred to as "swine flu", in the spring of 2009. The earliest reported cases in the US began appearing in late March 2009 in California, then spreading to infect people in Texas, New York, and other states by mid-April. Early cases were associated with recent travel to Mexico; many were students who had traveled to Mexico for Spring Break. This spread continued across the country's population and by the end of May Document [4](Title: Ruth Arnon) to identify viruses. Therefore, a vaccine could introduce VLPs to an individuals immune system and bring about the production of memory cells. Arnon and Ben-Yedidia hypothesize that these vaccines would be effective against H5N1, a pandemic virus more commonly known as bird flu. They have tested the various synthetic vaccinations on mice and observed a significant immune response. In addition, they have put human lymphocytes in mice and also observed an immune response. Their research formed the basis of the company BiondVax, who have taken the universal flu vaccine into human clinical trials. In 2017 Prof. Arnon was appointed co-chair Document [5](Title: 2009 Flu pandemic in North America) or preventing additional cases and releases money for more antiviral drugs," including the transfer of approximately 12 million influenza medications from a federal stockpile to states. The U.S. plans followed a guidebook developed over the past five years to fight a pandemic flu such as H5N1. The situation developed rapidly with the White House initially looking into the matter on April 24 according to press releases, but rapidly adopting a serious stance as the WHO and CDC issued stronger recommendations. On April 29, the US suffered its first confirmed death of swine flu. On April 28, the Centers for Disease Document [6](Title: Swine influenza) influenza vaccines depends primarily on the closeness of the match between the vaccine virus and the epidemic virus, the presence of nonreactive H3N2 SIV variants suggests current commercial vaccines might not effectively protect pigs from infection with a majority of H3N2 viruses. The United States Department of Agriculture researchers say while pig vaccination keeps pigs from getting sick, it does not block infection or shedding of the virus. Facility management includes using disinfectants and ambient temperature to control viruses in the environment. They are unlikely to survive outside living cells for more than two weeks, except in cold (but above Document [7](Title: Influenza) another strain can cause a pandemic. Typically, in a year's normal two flu seasons (one per hemisphere), there are between three and five million cases of severe illness and around 500,000 deaths worldwide, which by some definitions is a yearly influenza epidemic. Although the incidence of influenza can vary widely between years, approximately 36,000 deaths and more than 200,000 hospitalizations are directly associated with influenza every year in the United States. One method of calculating influenza mortality produced an estimate of 41,400 average deaths per year in the United States between 1979 and 2001. Different methods in 2010 by the Question: when did the swine flu vaccine come out Answer:
November 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Category:Universities and colleges in New Jersey) ► Ramapo College ‎ ( 3 C , 3 P ) ► Rider University ‎ ( 3 C , 8 P ) ► Rowan University ‎ ( 3 C , 10 P ) ► Rutgers University ‎ ( 8 C , 83 P , 1 F ) Document [1](Title: QuestBridge) leading research university or liberal arts college: Amherst College, Bowdoin College, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, Carleton College, Claremont McKenna College, Colorado College, Colby College, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Davidson College, Duke University, Emory University, Grinnell College, Hamilton College, Haverford College, Macalester College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Northwestern University, Oberlin College, Pomona College, Princeton University, Rice University, Scripps College, Stanford University, Swarthmore College, Tufts University, University of Chicago, University of Notre Dame, University of Pennsylvania, University of Southern California, University of Virginia, Vanderbilt University, Vassar College, Washington and Lee University, Washington University in St. Louis, Wellesley College, Wesleyan University, Document [2](Title: Nowgaon) Nowgong 2) Polytechnic College Nowgong 3) Government Degree College nowgong 1)Government Krishi Vigyan Kendra nowgong 2)Government Pan Anusandhan Kendra Nowgong 3)Government Mitti parikshan Kendra nowgong 4)Government fisheries research and training institute nowgong (only one all in mp) 5)Government Prashikshan kendra nowgong (bilehri road nowgong) 7)Government Bank Prashikshan Kendra nowgong (Garroli road) (3 all in m.p.) 8)District Institute of Education and Training 9)Government Panchayat training kendra (pipari road nowgong) 1) sunrise college nowgong 2) balaji college nowgong 3) R.S. college nowgong 4) career college nowgong 5) shri Ram college nowgong 6) Shri Ganesh private I.T.I. college nowgong near ishanagar chouraha 7) Document [3](Title: Coalition for Christian Outreach) Penn State Fayette, The Eberly Campus Penn State Lehigh Valley Penn State New Kensington Penn State University Park Pennsylvania College of Technology Philadelphia University Pittsburgh Technical Institute Point Park University Prince George's Community College Princeton University Robert Morris University Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Sinclair Community College Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Stark State College Temple University Thiel College University of Akron University of Cincinnati University of Dayton University of Findlay University of Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh School of Law University of Pittsburgh at Bradford University of Pittsburgh at Titusville University of the Sciences in Philadelphia Villanova University Document [4](Title: Business college of Shanxi University) University of Fife, Minot State University, Silicon Valley University, American University, Valdosta University, University of Tiffin, University of South New Hampshire, Edinburgh The University of Gifu, Guildford College, Catholic University of Australia, St. Lawrence College in Canada, Japan Rikkyo University, Megumi University, Sendai Bailey Women's University, New College University, Kyoto Information College University, Musashino University, Nagasaki International University, Japanese University of Korea, Gyeonggi University of Korea, Gyeonggi University of Korea, Kasumatsu University, Chosun University, Kumasi Industrial College of Ghana, Malaysia Century University, and many other foreign universities and institutions. College students through the "voluntary enrollment, merit selection" through the inter-school Document [5](Title: The Learning Lab) admission into the best universities globally. In the US, such universities include the likes of Princeton, Harvard and Yale. In the UK, such universities include University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge and the London School of Economics and Political Science. In Singapore, the centre’s students have been selected for entry into the elite University Scholars Programmes at the National University of Singapore, Singapore Management University and Nanyang Technological University. Many have been successfully admitted into the much sought-after medical, business and law schools. In the 2017 PSLE, 52% of The Learning Lab students attained a T-score of 250 and Document [6](Title: Rock Eisteddfod Challenge results (Australia)) 1st – Fairhills High School Oceania 2nd – St. Columba's College Women's Rites 3rd – Brunswick Secondary College Glitch 4th – Pascoe Vale Girls' College MaDness 5th – Overnewton Anglican Community College Yackadandah Jones and the Golden Natarajah 1st – Mordialloc Secondary College After The Thunder 2nd – Lara Secondary College Frida 3rd – Echuca College The Story of Mother Theresa 4th – Western Heights College 5th – Parade College 1st – Bathurst PCYC Canceled due to bad weather! 1st – Cairns State High School 1st Kings Christian College Barrenjoey High School<br> Cranebrook High School<br> Davidson High School<br> Lisarow High Document [7](Title: Oldfields School) University of Connecticut, Cornell University, Denison University, Dickinson College, Duke University, Fordham University, George Mason University, George Washington University, Georgetown University, Goucher College, Hamilton College, High Point University, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Hofstra University, James Madison University, University of Kentucky, Kenyon College, University of Maryland, University of Massachusetts, University of Michigan, Mount Holyoke College, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, University of New Hampshire, University of North Carolina, Parsons School of Design, Pennsylvania State University, Rhode Island School of Design, University of Richmond, Savannah College of Art and Design, Syracuse University, Temple University, Towson University, Tufts University, Question: colleges that start with r in new jersey Answer:
Ramapo College
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cardinals-Cubs rivalry) Cardinals -- Cubs rivalry St. Louis Cardinals Chicago Cubs First meeting April 12 , 1892 Sportsman 's Park , St. Louis , MO Latest meeting September 28 , 2017 Busch Stadium , St. Louis , MO Next meeting April 16 , 2018 Wrigley Field , Chicago , IL Statistics Meetings total 2,399 ( through September 28 , 2017 ) Regular season series Cubs 1,221 -- 1,161 -- 19 Largest victory Cardinals , 20 -- 5 ( April 16 , 1912 ) Longest win streak Cardinals : 14 ( April 21 , 1944 -- September 7 , 1944 ) Cubs : 13 ( April 18 , 1918 -- July 2 , 1918 ) Current win streak Cubs : 2 Post-season history 2015 NL Division Series : Cubs , 3 -- 1 Document [1](Title: 1945 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1945 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1945 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 64th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 54th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 95–59 during the season and finished 2nd in the National League. The Cardinals set a Major League record which still stands, for the fewest double plays grounded into during a season, with only 75. An almost incredible place in baseball history was at stake. Billy Southworth and his Cardinals had a chance to become only the second ball club after the 1921-24 Giants to win four consecutive NL pennants. Document [2](Title: 1906 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1906 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1906 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 25th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 15th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 52–98 during the season and finished 7th in the National League. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [3](Title: 1918 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1918 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1918 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 37th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 27th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 51–78 during the season and finished 8th in the National League. It would be the last time the Cardinals would finish in last place until 1990, when they finished sixth in the National League East. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB Document [4](Title: 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1911 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 30th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 20th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 75–74 during the season and finished 5th in the National League. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [5](Title: 1947 St. Louis Cardinals season) 1947 St. Louis Cardinals season The 1947 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 66th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 56th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 89–65 during the season and finished second in the National League. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [6](Title: History of the Chicago Cubs) they nor their minor-league affiliates would admit black players, establishing a racial barrier in professional baseball for the next half-century. A post-season "World's Championship Series" had been held in 1884 between the champions of the League (Providence) and the Association (Metropolitan), and the White Stockings and the Browns arranged to continue that new tradition in 1885. This was the first meeting between Chicago and a St. Louis franchise which would eventually join the NL and become known as the St. Louis Cardinals. The two clubs remain perennial rivals. The 1885 Series ended in dispute and with no clear resolution. Both Document [7](Title: 2011 Cincinnati Reds season) rival St. Louis Cardinals, the Reds first sweep of the Cardinals since 2007. In June, the Reds continued to stay in the division race finishing the month with a 42–40 record. July started off poorly for the Reds who currently sit in fourth place in the division where they stayed through the week following the All-Star break. They would eventually finish the season in 3rd place with a 79-83 record "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In" "Stats through Question: who has won more games cardinals or cubs Answer:
Cubs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars Battlefront (2015 video game)) Star Wars Battlefront Developer ( s ) EA DICE Publisher ( s ) Electronic Arts Producer ( s ) Sigurlína Ingvarsdóttir Designer ( s ) Niklas Fegraeus Artist ( s ) Ken Brown Composer ( s ) Gordy Haab Series Star Wars : Battlefront Engine Frostbite 3 Platform ( s ) Microsoft Windows PlayStation 4 Xbox One Release NA : November 17 , 2015 AU : November 18 , 2015 EU : November 19 , 2015 Genre ( s ) First - person shooter , third - person shooter Mode ( s ) Single - player , multiplayer Document [1](Title: Transformers: War for Cybertron) Concept Artist at High Moon also cited the G1 universe as the main inspiration for the design of Cybertron itself, also stating that there were elements from Disney's TRON, Blade Runner, and the Aliens franchise. Hasbro's Aaron Archer stated the game would be only part of a bigger group of media. "This won't be the only touch point. It's a big place that we're going to build off of." At a BotCon 2010 panel, "War for Cybertron" Creative Director Matt Tieger stated Activision is currently in talks with Hasbro on creating additional titles. He also added that Hasbro is "considering" Document [2](Title: Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)) and Xbox. Electronic Arts announced it would extend support for "Battlefront II" until June 30, 2014. The extended support ended on July 25, 2014, taking all GameSpy online video games across all platforms offline. The Windows version was added to a list of supported games on GameRanger on May 31, 2014, which allows for continued online play. On October 2, 2017, multiplayer for the Windows version was again enabled, allowing for Steam and GOG cross-play. As of April 26, 2018, "Battlefront II" is now backwards compatible on the Xbox One and has enhanced graphics for the Xbox One X. "Battlefront Document [3](Title: Electronic Gaming Monthly) Ken Williams (as Sushi-X), "Trickman" Terry Minnich, Andrew "Cyber-Boy" Baran, Danyon Carpenter, Marc Camron (later Director of Operations), Mark "Candyman" LeFebvre, Todd Rogers, Mike Weigand a.k.a. Major Mike (now Managing Editor at GamePro Magazine), Al Manuel, Howard Grossman, Arcade Editor Mark "Mo" Hain, Mike "Virus" Vallas, Jason Streetz, Ken Badziak, Scott Augustyn, Chris Johnston, Che Chou, Dave Ruchala, Crispin Boyer, Greg Sewart, Jeanne Trais, Jennifer Tsao, artist Jeremy Norm Scott, Shawn "Shawnimal" Smith, West Coast Editor Kelly Rickards, Kraig Kujawa, Dean Hager, Jeremy Parish, and Mark Macdonald (who later went on to become director of Gamevideos.com before leaving Ziff-Davis). Writers Document [4](Title: Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games)) products, "Star Wars: Force and Destiny", for playing Jedi characters, was released in beta in September 2014. Fantasy Flight initially drew criticism for releasing a beta version, making people pay twice, and for the extra expense of the unusual custom dice; but reviews after launch were enthusiastic about the dice, with Game Informer saying "In practice, this system offers tremendous flexibility to allow the players to participate in the storytelling process, rather than just waiting for the GM to respond after a die roll. The players talk together about how to interpret a roll of the dice, and shape the Document [5](Title: HanbitSoft) abroad. HanbitSoft entered into an agreement with Japanese-based Namco to publish a first person action RPG called "", developed by Flagship Studios. HanbitSoft was acquired by T3 Entertainment on July 3, 2008. HanbitSoft HanbitSoft () is a Korean computer game publishing and development company. It is best known internationally as the Korean distributor for the successful computer game "StarCraft". Formed in 1999, HanbitSoft specializes in the distribution of massively multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPGs) to Eastern Asian countries. The publishing company is domestically successful, claiming the top five percent of the nation's computer game market share, and has emerged internationally Document [6](Title: Indie game) retail platforms. Examples of such companies include Devolver Digital, Chucklefish, Gun Media, Raw Fury, 505 Games, Private Division, and Annapurna Interactive. Other boutique publishers have come from established properties, such as Double Fine Productions who offer publishing services atop their own development studio, and Cartoon Network's Adult Swim progaming that has expanded into games publishing. As the mainstream video game industry is comparable to the mainstream film industry, so is the indie game industry comparable to the independent film industry. However, game distribution is shifting towards online marketing. For developers, online marketing is much more profitable and more readily available Document [7](Title: Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games)) fatal hit or pivotal skill-check failure.Example: "I'm drawing my pistol..." "Did you remember to retrieve your pistol when you fell down that hillside last scene?" These items can be used with "Edge of the Empire", "Age of Rebellion" and/or "Force and Destiny". Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Fantasy Flight Games) The "Star Wars Roleplaying Game" is a tabletop role-playing game set in the "Star Wars" universe first published by Fantasy Flight Games in August 2012. It consists of three different standalone games, each one conceived to play a particular type of character: A fourth line, based in the era of the Question: what consoles can you play star wars battlefront on Answer:
PlayStation 4
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'd Love to Change the World) The song was written and sung by Alvin Lee . Document [1](Title: Alvin Lee) closest thing I had to a brother", while Ric Lee (no relation) said "I don't think it's even sunk in yet as to the reality of his passing". "Billboard" highlighted such landmark performances as "I'm Going Home" from the Woodstock festival and his 1971 hit single "I'd Love to Change the World". It was later revealed by Lee's family that he had been hospitalized for a procedure to correct an atrial arrhythmia. Alvin Lee Alvin Lee (born Graham Anthony Barnes; 19 December 1944 – 6 March 2013) was an English singer and guitarist, best known as the lead vocalist and Document [2](Title: Jackie Lee (Irish singer)) "firmly embedded itself in the subconscious of a generation." A CD entitled "End Of A Rainbow - A Pye Anthology" was released in 2007. It comprising all of Lee's later recordings, made for Pye Records between 1969 and 1973. A second CD, "The Town I Live In" (2009) collects all of her 1966/1967 recordings for EMI. Lee is now retired and resides in Canada. Jackie Lee (Irish singer) Jackie Lee (born Jacqueline Norah Flood, 29 May 1936, Clontarf, Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish popular music singer, who has recorded under various names. Lee was a musical child prodigy. She won Document [3](Title: Tonight (Spica song)) styling. Lee Sang Soon, Lee Hyori's partner, was heavily featured on the show and lent his background vocals in the recording. The song's lyrics were co-written with Lee Hyori and member, Kim Boa, with the original composition being completed by member and associates of Dsign Music. On August 22, 2014, the teaser for the single and music video were released. The group members appeared in 1st Look Magazine with Lee Hyori to promote the release. On August 28, 2014 (KST), the digital single, physical single and music video were made available to the public. The video was directed by Lumpens Document [4](Title: Magic Bus (song)) 1985, Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for their TV series episode "The Prize Isn't Right". Swervedriver made a cover of the song, which is featured on the "Forces of Nature" soundtrack. The song was featured on "Driver Ed", an episode of the television series "Veronica Mars". Simon LeBon of Duran Duran recorded a cover version of the song. The track was released on the Japanese-only compilation album "Nescafe Excella: Sounds of Summer" in 1996. The song was written by Pete Townshend during the time that "My Generation" was being recorded in 1965. However, it was not recorded by Document [5](Title: Earl Sinks) and “Loves Made A Fool of You." In 1959 he came to Nashville with his pal Bob Montgomery, where they worked together as songwriters with Acuff-Rose. He recorded under the names of Earl Sinks, Sinx Mitchell, Earl Richards and Earl "Snake" Richards. He wrote songs for artists such as Sue Thompson, the Everly Brothers, the Newbeats, Ernie Ashworth, Brenda Lee, Roy Orbison, Mel Tillis, as well as the Crickets and Buddy Holly. He would either play guitar or sing harmony over a majority of the sessions with artists such as Mel Tillis, Del Reeves, Mel Street, Charlie Pride, etc. When Document [6](Title: Generation Rx) "California (The Way I Say I Love You)". Chris Lord-Alge mixed the recordings, with assistance from Nik Karpin, at MIX LA in Tarzana, California. Ted Jensen mastered the album at Sterling Sound. Madden's office at MDDN was down the hall; on a nightly basis after work, the Madden brothers and Cervini would work on the album for two–three hours at a time. He said the recording process felt similar to their first three albums, in that they made music solely on feeling. "Leech" features guest vocals from Sam Carter of Architects. Their manager Joey Simmrin worked at MDDN and hung Document [7](Title: Almanac Singers) Civil War Loyalists at the Jade Mountain restaurant in New York City. According to a 1965 interview with Lee Hays by Richard Reuss, Seeger, Hays, and Lampell sang at an American Youth Congress held at Turner's Arena in Washington, D.C., in February 1941, at which sponsors had requested songs constructed around the slogan "Don't Lend or Lease our Bases" and "Jim Crow must Go". Shortly after this, they decided to call themselves the Almanacs. They chose the name because Lee Hays had said that back home in Arkansas farmers had only two books in their houses: the Bible, to guide Question: who sings i love to change the world Answer:
Alvin Lee
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cedar Forest) Gilgamesh and Enkidu enter the gloriously beautiful Cedar Forest and begin to cut down the trees . Hearing the sound , Humbaba comes roaring up to them and warns them off . Enkidu shouts at Humbaba that the two of them are much stronger than the demon , but Humbaba , who knows Gilgamesh is a king , taunts the king for taking orders from a nobody like Enkidu . Turning his face into a hideous mask , Humbaba begins to threaten the pair , and Gilgamesh runs and hides . Enkidu shouts at Gilgamesh , inspiring him with courage , and Gilgamesh appears from hiding and the two begin their epic battle with Humbaba . Shamash intrudes on the battle , helping the pair , and Humbaba is defeated . On his knees , with Gilgamesh 's sword at his throat , Humbaba begs for his life and offers Gilgamesh all the trees in the forest and his eternal servitude . While Gilgamesh is thinking this over , Enkidu intervenes , telling Gilgamesh to kill Humbaba before any of the gods arrive and stop him from doing so . Should he kill Humbaba , he will achieve widespread fame for all the times to come . Gilgamesh , with a great sweep of his sword , removes Humbaba 's head . But before he dies , Humbaba screams out a curse on Enkidu : '' Of you two , may Enkidu not live the longer , may Enkidu not find any peace in this world ! '' Soon later Enkidu becomes sick and dies . Document [1](Title: Epic of Gilgamesh) feed his flesh to the birds. Gilgamesh is afraid, but with some encouraging words from Enkidu the battle commences. The mountains quake with the tumult and the sky turns black. The god Shamash sends 13 winds to bind Humbaba, and he is captured. Humbaba pleads for his life, and Gilgamesh pities him. He offers to make Gilgamesh king of the forest, to cut the trees for him, and to be his slave. Enkidu, however, argues that Gilgamesh should kill Humbaba to establish his reputation forever. Humbaba curses them both and Gilgamesh dispatches him with a blow to the neck, as Document [2](Title: The Epic of Gilgamesh, or This Unnameable Little Broom) materials are organized into representations of male genitals then pierced with tailor’s pins. In the epic poem Gilgamesh is King of Uruk and oppresses his citizens. In the Quays’ adaption he is lord over an isolated kingdom where he is the sole denizen. In the Epic Enkidu is a Wildman created by the gods to distract Gilgamesh from his questionable activities. Enkidu is spotted uprooting traps, ruining a trapper’s trade. Enkidu is then seduced by Shamhat, a temple prostitute, the first step in civilizing him. The Brothers version shows Enkidu first being seduced by Shamhat, leading him into a trap Document [3](Title: Mesopotamian myths) often regarded as the oldest known piece of literature in the world. It was initially a number of individual short stories, and was not combined into one cohesive epic until the 18th century. The story follows the Sumerian king Gilgamesh, typically regarded as a historical figure, and his good friend, Enkidu through various adventures and quests that eventually lead to Enkidu's death. The second half of the epic deal with Gilgamesh, distressed about the death of his friend and his own impending mortality, as he searches for immortality. In the end he fails, but he comes to terms with the Document [4](Title: Humbaba) have been honored." As each gift was given by Gilgamesh, he received a "terror" (= "radiance") in exchange, from Humbaba. The seven gifts successively given by Gilgamesh were: While Gilgamesh thus distracts and tricks this spirit of the cedar forest, the fifty unmarried young men he has brought on the adventure are felling cedar timber, stripping it of its branches and laying it "in many piles on the hillside," ready to be taken away. Thus the adventure reveals itself in the context of a timber raid, bringing cedar wood to timberless Mesopotamia. As his death approaches, and Gilgamesh is oppressed Document [5](Title: Khidr) cow instead of the wife. The next house, as in the al-Khiḍr story, is that of a rich miser, and Elijah repairs his wall so that he will not, in having it repaired, find the treasure hidden under it. A third potential parallel to the legend surrounding al-Khiḍr is the Epic of Gilgamesh. The episode in question takes place after the death of king Gilgamesh's closest friend Enkidu. Gilgamesh goes on a journey to find his ancestor Utnapishtim, a wise figure who was granted immortal life and who lives at the mouth of rivers. Ultimately, although Gilgamesh finds Utnapishtim, he Document [6](Title: Epic of Gilgamesh) but Ea and Shamash decide to help. Shamash makes a crack in the earth, and Enkidu's ghost jumps out of it. The tablet ends with Gilgamesh questioning Enkidu about what he has seen in the underworld. This version of the epic, called in some fragments "Surpassing all other kings", is composed of tablets and fragments from diverse origins and states of conservation. It remains incomplete in its majority, with several tablets missing and big lacunae in those found. They are named after their current location or the place where they were found. "Surpassing all other kings" Tablet II, greatly correlates Document [7](Title: Gilgamesh) charm," the "Anzû"-bird, and "Lilitu", the Sumerian forerunner to the Lilith of Jewish folklore, all take up residence within the tree, causing Inanna to cry with sorrow. Gilgamesh, who in this story is portrayed as Inanna's brother, comes along and slays the serpent, causing the "Anzû"-bird and Lilitu to flee. Gilgamesh's companions chop down the tree and carve its wood into a bed and a throne, which they give to Inanna. Inanna responds by fashioning a "pikku" and a "mikku" (probably a drum and drumsticks respectively, although the exact identifications are uncertain), which she gives to Gilgamesh as a reward Question: who was overthrown by gilgamesh and his companion in the cedar forest Answer:
Humbaba
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alaska Federation of Natives) The Alaska Federation of Natives was formed in October 1966 , when more than 400 Alaska Natives representing 17 Native organizations gathered for a three - day conference to address Alaska Native aboriginal land rights . The 1968 discovery of oil prompted Native leaders to push for a land claims settlement with unprecedented urgency . It was officially incorporated on January 8 , 1970 . From 1966 to 1971 , AFN worked primarily to achieve passage of a just and fair land settlement . On December 18 , 1971 , the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( ANCSA ) was signed into law . Document [1](Title: Alaska Native corporation) 2010. Coming in at No. 79, The Afognak Native Corporation's contracts were $749,557,576.49. Afognak Native Corporation entities also received NASA Small Business Contractor of the Year Award in 2013. Compare: Alaska Native corporation The Alaska Native Regional Corporations were established in 1971 when the United States Congress passed the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) which settled land and financial claims made by the Alaska Natives and provided for the establishment of 13 regional corporations to administer those claims. Under ANCSA the state was originally divided into twelve regions, each represented by a "Native association" responsible for the enrollment of Document [2](Title: Sealaska Corporation) over 1,000 people, 52 per cent of whom are shareholders and descendants working in non-manufacturing sectors of Sealaska's enterprises. Under federal law, Sealaska and its majority-owned subsidiaries, joint ventures and partnerships are deemed to be "minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise[s]" (43 USC 1626(e)). Sealaska's subsidiaries include: Sealaska Corporation Sealaska Corporation is the largest of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims. Sealaska was incorporated in Alaska on June 16, 1972. Headquartered in Juneau, Alaska, Sealaska is a for-profit corporation with 17,600 Alaska Native shareholders Document [3](Title: Yup'ik) was permitted. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) was signed into law on December 18, 1971. The ANCSA is central to both Alaska's history and current Alaska Native economies and political structures. Before European contact (until in the 1800s), the history of the Yup'ik, like that of other Alaska Natives, was oral history. Each society or village had storytellers ("qulirarta") who were known for their memories, and those were the people who told the young about the group's history. Their stories (traditional legends "qulirat" and historical narratives "qanemcit") express crucial parts of Alaska's earliest history. The historiography of the Document [4](Title: Alaska USA Federal Credit Union) that provide needs-based services to children, veterans, and active duty members of the military and their families. Alaska USA was founded in 1948 by 15 volunteers and originally chartered as the Alaskan Air Depot Federal Credit Union to provide financial services to military personnel and federal employees stationed in pre-statehood Alaska. By 1974, the credit union’s membership grew to include more than 20,000 workers of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline service companies. During this same period, Alaska USA received congressional authority to provide services to 10 of the Alaska Regional Native Corporations under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. To reflect this Document [5](Title: The Aleut Corporation) The Aleut Corporation The Aleut Corporation, or TAC, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims. The Aleut Corporation was incorporated in Alaska on June 21, 1972. Headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, The Aleut Corporation is a for-profit corporation with approximately 3,410 Alaska Native shareholders primarily of Aleut descent originating in the Alaska Peninsula, Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, and Shumagin Islands of Alaska. Under ANCSA, The Aleut Corporation received a settlement of $19.5 million. Its land entitlement included 66,000 acres (270 km²) of surface Document [6](Title: Tanana Athabaskans) toboggans by hand, using dogs solely for hunting and as pack animals. Dogs sometimes were used to drive the moose into the fence and snares. Historically, the Tanana Athabaskan people did not think of themselves as living in "tribes," a relatively recent term connected with political recognition by the U.S. government. Alaska Native tribal entities for Tanana Athabaskans are recognized by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs: The Alaska Native Regional Corporations of Tanana Athabaskans were established in 1971 when the United States Congress passed the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA). The Tanana Chiefs Conference is a traditional Document [7](Title: Legal education in Alaska) Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act) after returning to Alaska. About two weeks later, the newspaper published a commentary by Havelock which also called for the formation of an Alaskan law school. In contrast to his 1975 view that there "were then just barely enough qualified Alaskans to generate a student body," he noted that by 2008 Alaska's population had doubled. The state had stabilized, with a strong economy and "a well established" place in international trade, and Havelock felt that the time had come for Alaska to develop its "intellectual resources" rather Question: who sponsored the first state-wide alaska native gathering Answer:
The Alaska Federation of Natives
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)) Declaration of Independence is a 12 - by - 18 - foot ( 3.7 by 5.5 m ) oil - on - canvas painting by American John Trumbull depicting the presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to Congress . It was based on a much smaller version of the same scene , presently held by the Yale University Art Gallery . Trumbull painted many of the figures in the picture from life , and visited Independence Hall to depict the chamber where the Second Continental Congress met . The oil - on - canvas work was commissioned in 1817 , purchased in 1819 , and placed in the United States Capitol rotunda in 1826 . Document [1](Title: John Trumbull) John Trumbull John Trumbull (; June 6, 1756November 10, 1843) was an American artist during the period of the American Revolutionary War and was notable for his historical paintings. He has been called The Painter of the Revolution. Trumbull's "Declaration of Independence" (1817), one of his four paintings which hang in the United States Capitol Rotunda, was used on the reverse of the commemorative bicentennial two-dollar bill. Trumbull was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, in 1756, to Jonathan Trumbull and his wife Faith (née Robinson) Trumbull. His father served as Governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784. Both sides of his Document [2](Title: Reginald E. Beauchamp) vertical stainless-steel tubes, six inches in diameter and one inch apart, that would have been lit from the interior of the sculpture. Among the privately held works by Beauchamp is a sculptural rendition of John Trumbull's painting of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, installed at the Philadelphia Protestant Home in the Lawndale neighborhood. Another is "Philadelphia Then & Now", a 53-by-68-inch painting commissioned by the Philadelphia Bulletin in 1947 to commemorate the newspaper's 100th anniversary. It depicts the city as it appeared in 1847, with the contemporary skyline floating in the clouds above. The painting was exhibited at Document [3](Title: Surrender of Lord Cornwallis) James Madison. A size of twelve by eighteen feet (370 cm × 550 cm) was agreed, as was the subject matter for the four paintings: the "Declaration of Independence", the "Surrender of General Burgoyne", the "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis", and "General George Washington Resigning His Commission". Trumbull spent the next eight years executing the commission, completing this painting in 1820. It was displayed in New York City, Boston, and Baltimore before coming to Washington, D. C., and Trumbull supervised its hanging in the Capitol rotunda in late 1820. It has remained there since. Trumbull himself cleaned and varnished the painting Document [4](Title: Charters of Freedom) and in multi-ton bomb-proof vaults by night. The ‘Charters of Freedom’ are flanked by Barry Faulkner’s two grand murals, one featuring Thomas Jefferson amidst the Continental Congress, the other centering on James Madison at the Constitutional Convention. Alongside the Charters of Freedom is a dual display of the "Formation of the Union", which is documents related to the evolution of the U.S. government from 1774 to 1791. These include Articles of Association (1774), Articles of Confederation (1778), Treaty of Paris (1783) and Washington’s First Inaugural Address (1789). At first there was little interest in the parchment object itself. James Madison Document [5](Title: Monticello) 1966, when the bill was discontinued. The current bill was introduced in 1976 and retains Jefferson's portrait on the obverse but replaced Monticello on the reverse with an engraved modified reproduction of John Trumbull's painting "Declaration of Independence". The gift shop at Monticello hands out two-dollar bills as change. Monticello Monticello () was the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, who began designing and building Monticello at age 26 after inheriting land from his father. Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally , with Jefferson using slaves for Document [6](Title: General George Washington at Trenton) included a stamp with one-cent value in 1936. On February 21, 1915, "The New York Times" published a full-page image of the painting with the caption ""General Washington", painted from life by his staff officer and friend, Col. John Trumbull", in the Picture section, the first time in Rotogravure. General George Washington at Trenton General George Washington at Trenton is a large full-length portrait in oil painted in 1792 by the American artist John Trumbull of General George Washington at Trenton, New Jersey, on the night of January 2, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. This is the night after Document [7](Title: Star of the Republic Museum) the Native Americans, and continuing to the Texian soldiers who fought for Texas independence. Intriguing artifacts on the first level include: "The Reading of the Texas Declaration of Independence", a 1936 painting by Charles and Fanny Normann of the men who signed the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Lone Star Flag, the oldest known Texas flag from the period of 1839-1846. Personal artifacts once belonging to signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence also comprise a significant portion of the first floor exhibits. The second floor exhibits depict the social and multicultural history of the 1830s and 1840s. Through Question: who painted the signing of the declaration of independence Answer:
John Trumbull
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge) Announced in August 2015 , the lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019 , with the Disneyland version opening first . Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks . Disney CEO Bob Iger announced on March 3 , 2016 , at the Disney shareholders meeting , that construction on both versions of the land would begin in April 2016 . Document [1](Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts) Resorts in 2004. Downtown Disney opened at the Disneyland Resort on January 12, 2001, between Disneyland and the future California Adventure. Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park Document [2](Title: Universal's Islands of Adventure) any contracts that Marvel currently has with Disney competitors. In March 2012, Bob Iger revealed that Disney had begun preliminary concepts of incorporating Marvel's properties into their parks, although no major negotiations with Universal were announced. Hong Kong Disneyland has since announced an expansion to its park featuring characters from the Marvel Universe. Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort in California has also since incorporated meet-and-greet Marvel characters, as well as an "Avengers" Super Hero Half Marathon Weekend at the resort. Both Hong Kong Disneyland and Disney California Adventure have opened Marvel attractions since the acquisition, with Iron Document [3](Title: Disneyland Paris) the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983. The current CEO is Catherine Powell. Walt Disney announced a €1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014. The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about €1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a majority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares. In 2017, The Walt Disney Company offered an Document [4](Title: Hollywood Land) neighboring Buena Vista Street. Former attractions include Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (formerly known as Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!) and "The Twilight Zone" Tower of Terror. Hollywood Land Hollywood Land is a themed land at Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The area is inspired by the 1930s Golden Age period of Hollywood and hosts attractions themed to this concept, including a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio. The land opened as Hollywood Pictures Backlot with the park in 2001. The land's entrance once had towering studio gates that featured intricately carved Document [5](Title: Walt Disney Studios Park) all attractions, restaurants and shops of the area which will all be given a new theme or destroyed. "Attractions:" "Restaurants:" "Shops:" Walt Disney Studios Park has a sister park at Walt Disney World, named Disney's Hollywood Studios, originally Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989. Both are themed after show business, and have provided attractions to each other. The Earffel Tower, which represents Walt Disney Studios Park, is nearly identical to the original tower that existed on the backlot of Disney's Hollywood Studios from 1989 to 2016. On February 27, 2018, Bob Iger announced that The Walt Disney Company will invest Document [6](Title: For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration) Frontierland under the name Chantons La Reine des Neiges; it is the first version that features Olaf. Shows run several times daily with separate French- and English-language presentations. It first ran from June 1 to September 13, 2015 as the summer event, but it was scheduled to return on November 14, as part of the Christmas event. However, due to a terrorist attack in Paris on November 13, 2015, both Disneyland Paris and Walt Disney Studios Park were closed from November 14 until November 18. Hong Kong Disneyland features an almost identical show, named simply “Frozen” Festival Show. The stage Document [7](Title: Disney Springs) was opened on May 15, 2016, completing the major construction on the project. With the completion of the renovation and expansion in early 2016, Disney Springs consists of four districts: Disney Springs is divided into four areas: Marketplace, The Landing, Town Center, and West Side. The complex is bordered by Lake Buena Vista to the north and the parking garages and surface lots to the south. Walt Disney Imagineering took inspiration for Disney Springs from real coastal towns found throughout Florida, such as St. Augustine and Coral Gables. Creative director Dave Hoffman said about the area, "Each neighborhood reflects its Question: when does star wars land open in california Answer:
2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Giant kangaroo rat) This species was declared endangered on both the federal and California state levels in the 1980s . It inhabits less than a mere 2 % of its original range and can now be found only in isolated areas west of the San Joaquin Valley , including the Carrizo Plain , the Elkhorn Plain , and the Kettleman Hills . The giant kangaroo rat , like many other rodent species , lost much of its habitat as the Central Valley fell under agricultural use . Much information still needs to be obtained regarding their basic biology and compatibility with various land uses before clear directives can be made . Besides some projects currently underway in the Carrizo Plain National Monument , studies need to be conducted on populations whose range overlaps with private lands . Recovery of the giant kangaroo rat can be achieved when the three largest populations in eastern Kern County , Carrizo Plain Natural Area , and the Panoche Region along with the populations in the Kettleman Hills , San Juan Creek Valley and Cuyama Valley are protected and managed appropriately . Document [1](Title: Panamint kangaroo rat) Panamint kangaroo rat The Panamint kangaroo rat ("Dipodomys panamintinus") is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is endemic to the Mojave Desert in eastern California and western Nevada, in the United States. The Panamint kangaroo rat is considered medium-sized for its genus. It is pale clay-colored with blackish patches around the face. The tail is extremely long, on average 140% of its body length and contains a white stripe with a heavy tuft of hair at the end. The species is named after an area of its range in the Panamint Valley and Panamint Range Mountains just Document [2](Title: Tipton kangaroo rat) Refuge, Delano, and the natural lands surrounding Lamont (southeast of Bakersfield), Kern County, at the Coles Levee Ecosystem Preserve and in other scattered areas to the south in Kern County, in areas west of Tipton, Pixley, and Earlimart, Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Allensworth Ecological Reserve, and Allensworth State Historical Park in Tulare County. Tipton kangaroo rats eat mainly seeds. They also consume some insects and small amounts of herbaceous vegetation when available. Kangaroo rat Tipton kangaroo rat The Tipton kangaroo rat ("Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides"), is a subspecies of the San Joaquin kangaroo rat, a rodent in the family Heteromyidae. Adult Document [3](Title: Agile kangaroo rat) Agile kangaroo rat The agile kangaroo rat ("Dipodomys agilis") is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico and southern California in the United States. Relatively little information has been published on the natural history, life history, ecology, or behavior of the agile kangaroo rat. The species appears to be part of the Californian kangaroo rat radiation, which is derived from a common ancestor with Ord's kangaroo rat. Best compared 19 morphological measurements from specimens from 34 populations across the species range, and concluded that the species is monotypic. An observational study found Document [4](Title: Lost Land of the Volcano) the Lost Land of the Tiger (2010). Hundreds of species were catalogued, and over 40 species or subspecies discovered during the nine-month expedition, including 16 frogs, 3 fish, a tube-nosed bat, a tree kangaroo, a cuscus (Bosavi silky cuscus), and a giant woolly rat. The rat, provisionally called the Bosavi woolly rat, is among the biggest species of rat in the world measuring in length and weighing . Papua New Guinea's rainforest is currently being destroyed at the rate of 3.5% per year, and the practice of logging about south from the volcano presents a potential threat to the ecosystem. Document [5](Title: Dulzura kangaroo rat) but altogether the population is thought to be stable. No particular threats have been identified, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed this kangaroo rat's conservation status as being of "least concern". Dulzura kangaroo rat The Dulzura kangaroo rat, or San Diego kangaroo rat ("Dipodomys simulans") is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is found in Baja California, Mexico, and in the Colorado Desert and elsewhere in California in the United States. It is a common species and the IUCN has assessed its status as being of "least concern". The Dulzura kangaroo rat was Document [6](Title: Lesueur Conservation Park) It lies about south-west of Cape Willoughby, the easternmost point of Kangaroo Island, and 15 km south-east of the town of Penneshaw. Geologically, the conservation park lies on sandstone, with granite boulders along the coast. The vegetation is mainly an open scrub of "Eucalyptus diversifolia" (Soap Mallee), with low shrubland containing "Melaleuca gibbosa" on the coastal cliffs. There are patches of "Eucalyptus cneorifolia" / "Melaleuca uncinata" open heath and "Allocasuarina verticillata" low open forest. Kangaroo Island kangaroos and Tammar wallabies inhabit the conservation park and Australian sea lions frequent the coast. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Document [7](Title: Giant kangaroo rat) pits on the surface of the soil and scattered over the home range of the individual. The small pits only the content of the two cheek pouches. In the spring and summer, individuals generally spend less than two hours of the night foraging above ground. They are very territorial and never leave their den for more than 15 minutes per day. The giant kangaroo rat then stores the seeds in a larder for later eating and gives birth to a litter of 1 to 7 babies, with an average of 3 per litter. It communicates with potential mates by sandbathing, Question: when did the giant kangaroo rat become endangered Answer:
in the 1980s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leave It to Beaver) Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy , Theodore '' The Beaver '' Cleaver ( portrayed by Jerry Mathers ) , and his adventures at home , in school , and around his suburban neighborhood . The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver 's parents , June and Ward Cleaver , and Tony Dow as Beaver 's brother Wally . The show has attained an iconic status in the United States , with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century . Document [1](Title: Tiger Fafara) Tiger Fafara Lucas "Luke" Fafara II (born January 3, 1945), also known as Tiger Fafara, is a former American child actor best known for portraying the role of "Tooey Brown" on the sitcom "Leave It to Beaver". Born in San Francisco, California, Fafara is the older brother of Stanley Fafara. Both boys were raised in Studio City, Los Angeles and began acting in film and television in the mid-1950s. Both were hired to appear on "Leave It to Beaver" after their mother took them to an open casting call. Fafara was cast as "Tooey Brown," a friend of Wally Cleaver Document [2](Title: The Sniffing Accountant) awe" when seeing him pull that off. The line "barring some unforeseen incident" was first uttered in this episode by the character Sid Farkus, and the line eventually became a catchphrase around the show. Julia Louis-Dreyfus commented that it was like a line from Foghorn Leghorn, and worked as a "precursor to chaos." This episode makes a number of cultural references. Jerry makes references to "Leave it to Beaver" in his stand-up comedy bit that opens the show. He jokes about how the government is like parents for adults; the IRS being Ward and June Cleaver, and adults being Wally Document [3](Title: Leave It to Beaver characters) high school is never seen. Fred Rutherford (Richard Deacon, October 18, 1957 – May 23, 1963) is Ward's pompous, overbearing co-worker. Fred is the father of an awkward teenage son named Clarence ("Lumpy"), and a daughter about Beaver's age named Violet. The Rutherfords socialize with the Cleavers on a couple of occasions: playing cards in the Cleaver home and, at a later time, enjoying a picnic outing together. Fred travels widely and gives Ward a meerschaum pipe after visiting Germany. Several "Andy Griffith Show" players appeared on "Leave It to Beaver". Hal Smith, Mayberry's town sot Otis Campbell, appeared as Document [4](Title: Jerry Mathers) KEZY-AM radio in Anaheim, California. In 1983, Mathers reprised his role in the television reunion film "Still the Beaver", which also featured the majority of the original "Leave It to Beaver" cast. The success of the television film led to the development of a sequel series of the same title. The series began airing on the Disney Channel in 1984, then went on to be picked up by TBS and broadcast syndication, where it was retitled "The New Leave It to Beaver" and ran until 1989. Mathers has since continued his career in films and television roles. In the 1990s, Document [5](Title: Joe Connelly (producer)) Story for "The Private War of Major Benson", a 1955 comedy that starred Charlton Heston as a hard-nosed Army major who takes command of the ROTC program at a children's academy that was inspired by an incident Connelly witnessed while driving one of his sons to parochial school. "Leave It to Beaver" took their dictum of writing about "things we know" to a new level. Connelly, the father of seven children, and Mosher, the father of two, had to look no further than their own homes for inspiration. Connelly's 14-year-old son, Jay, served as the model for Beaver's older brother, Document [6](Title: Ward Cleaver) age of 67. Christopher McDonald plays Ward in the 1997 spin-off film adaptation "Leave It to Beaver". Ward's principal dramatic function in the series is to end each episode with moral instruction for one or both of his errant sons. Ward's relationships with his wife and his co-worker Fred Rutherford are asides that flesh out his character. Ward is a farmer's son and hails from Shaker Heights, an actual location in Ohio which also has a suburb called Mayfield. Ward attended a prep school, is a veteran of World War II (having served as a surveyor in the Seabees), a Document [7](Title: Norman Tokar) Norman Tokar Norman Tokar (November 25, 1919 – April 6, 1979) was a prolific director and occasionally writer and producer of serial television and feature films, who directed many of the early episodes of "Leave it to Beaver", and found his greatest success directing over a dozen films for Walt Disney Productions, spanning the 1950s to the 1970s. After a career as an actor on Broadway in the early 1940s, Tokar moved into radio, most notably "The Aldrich Family", where he played Henry Aldrich's friend Willie at the microphone and wrote several episodes as well. Tokar then went into television Question: where is the setting for leave it to beaver Answer:
United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Saxophone) The saxophone ( also referred to as the sax ) is a family of woodwind instruments . Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single - reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet . Like the clarinet , saxophones have holes in the instrument which the player closes using a system of key mechanisms . When the player presses a key , a pad either covers a hole or lifts off a hole , lowering or raising the pitch , respectively . Document [1](Title: Sigurd Raschèr) 1940 and 1960, it became common for classical saxophonists to use narrow-chamber mouthpieces, which give the instrument a brighter and edgier sound. Whenever he taught or lectured to saxophone players, Raschèr emphasized that the modern mouthpieces were not what Sax had intended, and the sound they produce, while useful to a jazz player who requires a loud penetrating sound, was not appropriate for use in classical music. His students and other disciples felt that the desirable tone for a classical saxophone was a softer, rounder sound - a sound that can only be produced by a mouthpiece with a large, Document [2](Title: Saxophone tone hole) Saxophone tone hole Saxophone tone holes are tone holes that exist in the body and bell of a saxophone. They are strategically placed in order to achieve a variety of notes while holding the best possible intonation. There are two varieties of tone holes, straight and rolled. Straight tone holes are much more prevalent, but rolled tone holes are favored by some saxophonists as they supposedly produce a different timbre of sound. An American company based in Elkhart, Indiana named "Martin" manufactured saxophones with straight toneholes that were tapered, i.e. the circumference of the tone-hole chimneys was smaller at the Document [3](Title: Intonation (music)) have one register key, saxophones have two and oboes three. This causes certain notes to be slightly out of tune, so the musician must understand where these are and make adjustments to compensate. Brass instruments with valves have an inherent intonation defect in that valve combinations tend to be sharp. This is because the open horn is in a pitch of (for example) B, so depressing the first valve lowers the pitch to Ab. Depressing the second valve in isolation lowers the pitch to A natural. But together, these two valves produce a sharp G natural, because the second valve Document [4](Title: Saxophone) Several working prototypes have been built and presented at trade shows. Production of this original and expensive saxophone is on an individual order basis. Although not true saxophones, inexpensive keyless folk versions of the saxophone made of bamboo (recalling a chalumeau) were developed in the 20th century by instrument makers in Hawaii, Jamaica, Thailand, Indonesia, Ethiopia, and Argentina. The Hawaiian instrument, called a xaphoon, was invented during the 1970s and is also marketed as a "bamboo sax", although its cylindrical bore more closely resembles that of a clarinet, and its lack of any keywork makes it more akin to a Document [5](Title: Clarinet) section. However, all modern clarinets have similar components. The "reed" is attached to the "mouthpiece" by the "ligature", and the top half-inch or so of this assembly is held in the player's mouth. In the past clarinetists used to wrap a string around the mouthpiece and reed instead of using a ligature. The formation of the mouth around the mouthpiece and reed is called the "embouchure". The reed is on the underside of the mouthpiece, pressing against the player's lower lip, while the top teeth normally contact the top of the mouthpiece (some players roll the upper lip under the Document [6](Title: Mouthpiece (brass)) Mouthpiece (brass) On brass instruments the mouthpiece is the part of the instrument placed on the player's lips. The mouthpiece is a simple circular opening that leads, via a semi-spherical or conical cavity, to the main body of the instrument. Mouthpieces vary to suit the tone of the instrument. Lower instruments also have larger mouthpieces, to maximize resonance (see pitch of brass instruments). Also, mouthpieces are selected to suit the embouchure of the player, to produce a certain timbre, or to optimize the instrument for certain playing styles. For example, trumpet and trombone mouthpieces are usually semi-spherical whereas French horn Document [7](Title: Vibratosax) Vibratosax Vibratosax is the product name of the saxophones made from plastic, designed & built by the Thai company Vibrato. A global patent makes Vibrato Co., Ltd. the sole manufacturer of saxophones, whose parts are mainly created from injection-molded plastic. Currently only Alto saxophones are available, Tenor and Soprano (curved) models have been developed and announced. The Grafton saxophone was an Alto saxophone with a plastic body, available between 1950 and approx. 1968, which had very good musical properties and therefore was, amongst others, played by some of the biggest legends of Jazz, namely Charlie Parker and Ornette Coleman. The Question: is a saxophone a woodwind or brass instrument Answer:
woodwind
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fire engine) Until the mid-19th century , most fire engines were maneuvered by men , but the introduction of horse - drawn fire engines considerably improved the response time to incidents . The first self - propelled steam pumper fire engine was built in New York in 1841 . Unfortunately for the manufacturers , some firefighters sabotaged the device and its use of the first engine was discontinued . However , the need and the utility of power equipment ensured the success of the steam pumper well into the twentieth century . Many cities and towns around the world bought the steam fire engines . Document [1](Title: The Great Fire of Key West) so long and destroy so much of the city. Since 1875, the city had a serious fire department, organized first by A. H. Dorsett. However, at the time of the fire, the city's only steam fire engine had been sent to New York for repair. Firefighters were only able to use less effective measures like hand pumpers. Secondly, on the night when the fire occurred, strong winds were blowing, which caused the fire to start up again even where it appeared to have been put out. There is speculation that the fire was started on purpose by arsonists sent by Document [2](Title: Steam engine) by the 1850s it was becoming viable to produce them on a commercial basis. This progress was dampened by legislation which limited or prohibited the use of steam powered vehicles on roads. Improvements in vehicle technology continued from the 1860s to the 1920s. Steam road vehicles were used for many applications. In the 20th century, the rapid development of internal combustion engine technology led to the demise of the steam engine as a source of propulsion of vehicles on a commercial basis, with relatively few remaining in use beyond the Second World War. Many of these vehicles were acquired by Document [3](Title: Alternative fuel vehicle) A steam engine uses external combustion, as opposed to internal combustion. Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient at about 25–28% efficiency. In theory, a combined cycle steam engine in which the burning material is first used to drive a gas turbine can produce 50% to 60% efficiency. However, practical examples of steam engined cars work at only around 5–8% efficiency. The best known and best selling steam-powered car was the Stanley Steamer. It used a compact fire-tube boiler under the hood to power a simple two-piston engine which was connected directly to the rear axle. Before Henry Ford introduced monthly payment Document [4](Title: History of Europe) in the late 18th century and early 19th century when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transport affected socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain and subsequently spread throughout Europe and North America and eventually the world, a process that continues as industrialisation. Technological advancements, most notably the invention of the steam engine by Scottish engineer James Watt, were major catalysts in the industrialisation of Britain and, later, the wider world. It started in England and Scotland in the mid-18th century with the mechanisation of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased use of refined coal. Trade Document [5](Title: Fire sprinkler) could be opened to send water through the pipes. It was not until a short time later that, as a result of a large furniture factory that repeatedly burned down, Hiram Stevens Maxim was consulted on how to prevent a recurrence and invented the first automatic fire sprinkler. It would douse the areas that were on fire and report the fire to the fire station. Maxim was unable to sell the idea elsewhere, though when the patent expired, the idea was used. Henry S. Parmalee of New Haven, Connecticut created and installed the first automatic fire sprinkler system in 1874, Document [6](Title: Productivity improving technologies) well suited to very large power dams. Benoît Fourneyron's highly efficient turbine developed in the late 1820s eventually replaced waterwheels. Fourneyron type turbines can operate at 95% efficiency and used in today's large hydro-power installations. Hydro-power continued to be the leading source of industrial power in the United States until past the mid 19th century because of abundant sites, but steam power overtook water power in the UK decades earlier. In 1711 a Newcomen steam engine was installed for pumping water from a mine, a job that typically was done by large teams of horses, of which some mines used Document [7](Title: History of firefighting) a fire in January, 1608. There were no full-time paid firefighters in America until 1850. Even after the formation of paid fire companies in the United States, there were disagreements and often fights over territory. New York City companies were famous for sending runners out to fires with a large barrel to cover the hydrant closest to the fire in advance of the engines. Often fights would break out between the runners and even the responding fire companies for the right to fight the fire and receive the insurance money that would be paid to the company that fought it. Question: when did the first american steam-powered fire engine come into service Answer:
1841
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Languages of Thailand) The official language of Thailand is Thai , a Siamese language closely related to Lao , Shan in Burma , and numerous smaller languages of southern China and northern Vietnam . It is the principal language of education and government and is spoken throughout the country . The standard is written in the Thai alphabet , an abugida that evolved from the Khmer script . Document [1](Title: Khmer people) Khmer people Khmer people (; , , ) are a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Cambodia, accounting for over 97% of the country's 15.9 million people. They speak the Khmer language, which is part of the larger Austroasiatic language family found in parts of Southeast Asia (including Vietnam), parts of central, eastern, and north eastern India, parts of Bangladesh in South Asia, in parts of Southern China and numerous islands in the Indian Ocean. The majority of the Khmer are followers of the Khmer style of Buddhism, a highly syncretic version that blends elements of Theravada Buddhism, Hinduism, animism, Document [2](Title: Tai Tham script) Tai Tham script The Tai Tham script, Lanna script () or Tua Mueang (, , , "Tham", "scripture"), is used for three living languages: Northern Thai (that is, Kham Mueang), Tai Lü and Khün. In addition, the Lanna script is used for Lao Tham (or old Lao) and other dialect variants in Buddhist palm leaves and notebooks. The script is also known as Tham or Yuan script. The Northern Thai language is a close relative of Thai and member of the Chiang Saeng language family. It is spoken by nearly 6,000,000 people in Northern Thailand and several thousand in Laos Document [3](Title: Kra–Dai languages) Kra–Dai languages The Kra–Dai languages (also known as Tai–Kadai, Daic and Kadai) are a language family of tonal languages found in southern China, Northeast India and Southeast Asia. They include Thai and Lao, the national languages of Thailand and Laos respectively. Around 93 million people speak Kra–Dai languages, 60% of whom speak Thai. "Ethnologue" lists 95 languages in the family, with 62 of these being in the Tai branch. The high diversity of Kra–Dai languages in southern China points to the origin of the Kra–Dai language family in southern China. The Tai branch moved south into Southeast Asia only around Document [4](Title: Akha language) in Jinghong, including: There are also ethnic Hani that are locally called Aini 爱尼 living in 7 villages on Nanlin Mountain 南林山 of southwestern Jinghong, namely Manbage 曼八阁, Manjinglong 曼景龙, Manjingnan 曼景囡, Mangudu 曼固独, Manbaqi 曼把奇, Manbasan 曼巴伞, and Manjingmai 曼景卖. Akha language Akha is the language spoken by the Akha people of southern China (Yunnan Province), eastern Burma (Shan State), northern Laos, and northern Thailand. Western scholars group Akha, Hani and Honi into the Hani languages, treating all three as separate mutually unintelligible, but closely related, languages. The Hani languages are, in turn, classified in the Hanoish branch of Document [5](Title: Thai alphabet) the vowels เ, แ, โ, ใ and ไ before the consonants they follow, and thus Thai, Lao, and Tai Viet are the only Brahmic scripts in Unicode that use visual order instead of logical order. Thai characters can be typed using the Kedmanee layout and the Pattachote layout. Thai alphabet The Thai alphabet (; ; ) is the abugida ("alphasyllabary") used to write Thai, Southern Thai and many spoken in Thailand. It has 44 consonant symbols (, "phayanchana"), 15 vowel symbols (, "sara") that combine with 28 vowel symbols and four tone diacritics (, "wannayuk" or "wannayut") to create characters Document [6](Title: Isan language) a Chiang-Saen language, in the same group as Northern and Central Thai. The central Lao dialect groupings predominate in the Lao provinces of Savannakhét and Khammouane, and the Thai province of Mukdahan and other regions settled by speakers from these regions. Southern Lao is the primary dialect of Champassak, most of the southern portions of Laos, portions of Thailand once under its control, such as Ubon Rachathani, and much of southern Isan, as well as small pockets in Steung Treng Province in Cambodia. Western Lao does not occur in Laos, but can be found in Kalasin, Maha Sarakham, and Roi Document [7](Title: Laomian language) people stated that they use Laomian/Laopin when they talk to Laomian/Laopin friends at a funeral or village meeting, but 48/48 [100%] said that they use Chinese when they meet government workers. Lastly, 48/48 [100%] said that the Laomain/Laopin children will be speaking Laomian/Laopin in the future. The writing system that is used is Thai script which is experimental. The Thai script consists of 44 consonant letters and15 vowel symbols and combine into at least 28 vowel forms, as well as, four tone diacritics. Thai script is a segmental writing system or an abugida. While using this writing system, the consonants Question: what is the official language spoken in thailand Answer:
Thai
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: PJ Masks) Romeo ( voiced by Alex Thorne in the series , Carter Thorne in the short films ) - The main villain in the series . He is a mad scientist who comes up with a variety of devices from his mobile lab . His favorite inventions ( as said in '' Owlette 's New Move '' ) are his Robot , his La - Boggin , his Track - A-Whacker , and Radical Romeo Remote . He once took over the city in '' Gekko and the Mayhem at the Museum '' . Luna Girl ( voiced by Brianna Daguanno ) - The secondary villain with a Luna Magnet device . This once included a giant Moon - Ball , which could steal objects and swallow her enemies . She once teamed with her all time enemies while defeating Romeo in '' Gekko and the Mighty Moon Problem '' . Night Ninja ( voiced by Trek Buccino in Season 1 , Devan Cohen in the short films and Season 2 ) - A ninja who is the tertiary villain . He and Romeo once teamed up in '' Catboy and the Shrinker '' . Ninjalinos - The minions of Night Ninja . Wolfy Kids / Howler , Rip , and Kevin ( voiced by Ethan Pugiotto ) - The quaternary villains . They are the new kids that turn to werewolves when the full moon is out . Document [1](Title: Ninjas in popular culture) Ryuukitan X" (Kasuri Hattori), "Ranma 1/2" (Konatsu, Sasuke Sarugakure, and Shirokuro), "Saber Marionette", "Sailor Moon" (the villain of the week Oniwabandana), "Sakura Wars", "Samurai Champloo" ("Bogus Booty" and "Baseball Blues"), "", "Sengoku Collection" (Kotaro Fuuma), "Sonic X" (the E-91 Lady Ninja and Espio the Chameleon), "Sorcerer Hunters", "The King of Braves GaoGaiGar (Yūsha Ō GaoGaiGā)" (Volfogg), "Those Who Hunt Elves", "Tower of Etruria" (Palmyra), "Ultraman" (Alien Baltan), "Yami to Bōshi to Hon no Tabibito", "Yakitate! Japan" ("Nin Nin Nin!! My Way of Ninja!"), "Yoshimune" (Kunoichi) and "YuYu Hakusho" (Team Shadow Channelers). Several paramilitary, police and militia groups use the names Document [2](Title: Fatal Chaos) girl magazines. He wears a Real Madrid jersey with number 23, the same as former Real Madrid player David Beckham. Ninja Masked Man, he is the sub-leader of the Evil Rabbit Gang. A highly skilled expert in edged weapons and can use dark magic during combat, for instance manipulating his shadow to grasp opponents and release a dark shade through his palms into his opponent's eyes, like what he did to Eva (as seen in Fatal Chaos 3rd Strike). His official 1st appearance is in the 2nd book, Fatal Chaos Turbo EX. Leader of Evil Rabbit, he is the main Document [3](Title: Eduardo Garza) & Friends", Pinocchio in "Shrek 2" and "Shrek 3", Weevil in "Yu-Gi-Oh!", Jamie in "Daria", Tom in "Wheel Squad", Tommy in "3rd Rock from the Sun", Gaara, Gamatatsu, Shukaku and Akamaru in "Naruto", Parco Folgore in "Zatch Bell", Francis in "Malcolm in the Middle", Ichigo Kurosaki in "Bleach", Carl and Carl² in "Carl²", Budge in "Growing Up Creepie", Myron in "Wayside", Xandir in "Drawn Together" (Spanish language title is "La Casa de los Dibujos"), Logan in "Veronica Mars", Tom in "Studio 60" and the Martians of "Toy Story, Toy Story 2" and "". He also voiced Fancy-Fancy (A.K.A. Panza) in Document [4](Title: Slice (G.I. Joe)) and Night Creeper Leader. During the episode, he's mistakenly referred to as Dice, while Dice is referred to as Slice. Slice appears in the movie "" voiced by Kevan Ohtsji, with a different appearance, and accompanied by a ninja named Slash. Each ninja behaves very politely with his partner, in a humorous way. Slice and Slash are first seen taking a G.I. Joe base and are briefly incapacitated by Tunnel Rat. Later they capture Tunnel Rat and guard him while he is waiting to be killed by the rain bomb when Snake Eyes, Jinx, and Kamakura arrive and defeat Slash Document [5](Title: Transformers: Animated) he is an Autobot. Blitzwing and Lugnut arrive on Earth searching for Megatron, while Blackarachnia targets Optimus Prime, blaming him for her techno-organic mutation. New Transformers introduced in the first season include the Autobot Arcee (who only appears in Ratchet's flashbacks), the Decepticon Soundwave, the bounty-hunter Lockdown, and the Dinobots Grimlock, Snarl, and Swoop. Several human villains are also introduced, including Nanosec (who can run at extreme speeds), the Headmaster (who pilots a machine that attaches to and controls large robots) and Meltdown (who is covered in a toxic and corrosive substance). The season ends with Megatron returning with a Document [6](Title: Denjin Zaborger) Denjin Zaborger , translated as "Electroid Zaborger 7", was a Japanese tokusatsu television series that aired in 1974. Produced by P Productions, it was their last Tokusatsu series of the 1970s. The series stars Akira Yamaguchi (Joji Yuki/Riderman in Kamen Rider V3) as secret agent Yutaka Daimon. The robot Denjin Zaborger has no personality at all. It is Akira Yamaguchi as the wild warrior Yutaka Daimon who gives the series its heart. A movie remake titled "Karate-Robo Zaborgar" was released in 2011. agent returns to Japan after learning his father was murdered by the evil , leader of the criminal Document [7](Title: Eduardo Garza) most important works are the movies "Flawless", "The Exorcist", "Drake & Josh", "", "Veronica Mars", "Naruto", "Zatch Bell", "Studio 60" and "Growing Up Creepie". Of the characters voiced by Garza for Mexican TV, the more notable ones are Elmo and Big Bird in "Sesame Street" ("Plaza Sesamo"), Krillin in "Dragon Ball Z", Josh in "Drake & Josh", Fes in "That '70s show", David in "Six Feet Under", Brad in "Home Improvement", Skeeter in "Doug", Donatello in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Prince Adam in "He-Man", Bill in "Sitting Ducks", Enzo in "ReBoot", Henry the Green Engine in "Thomas the Tank Engine Question: who plays the voice of night ninja in pj masks Answer:
Trek Buccino
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin . It tells the story of John Grimes , an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem , and his relationship to his family and his church . The novel also reveals the back stories of John 's mother , his biological father , and his violent , religious fanatic step - father , Gabriel Grimes . The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African - Americans , as a negative source of repression and moral hypocrisy and also as a positive source of inspiration and community . In 1998 , the Modern Library ranked Go Tell It on the Mountain 39th on its list of the 100 best English - language novels of the 20th century . Time Magazine included the novel in its TIME 100 Best English - language Novels from 1923 to 2005 . Document [1](Title: The 6:41 to Paris) create a relatable story. "The New York Times Sunday Book Review" speaks on the accessible depiction of the resurfacing of young love and nearly forgotten memories. Focusing on emotional representations in the novel, "Kirkus Reviews" writes about Blondel's skill in reminding the reader of the ability of old heartbreaks to rekindle strong feelings. Praising Blondel's skillful, precise writing, "World Literature Today" highlights the psychological aspects of the novel, which examine the mind's reaction to uncomfortable encounters. "The Mountaineer" notes that the introspective nature of the novel lends itself to the relatability of it. Some authors have offered their personal reviews Document [2](Title: The Mountain Road) and brutal, Baldwin radios his report to headquarters, and is praised for fulfilling his mission. Actor and screen credits: Although the Japanese invaders were the feared antagonists, they never appear, as "The Mountain Road" diverges from the typical World War II actioner in dealing with a more sensitive sub-plot, delving into the cultural misunderstanding and racial prejudice between American soldiers and their Chinese allies. White's original story had a serious message that stemmed from his extended sojourn in China, first as a freelance reporter in 1938 and shortly after as correspondent for "Time" magazine. White found his stories depicting the Document [3](Title: My Side of the Mountain) his father. He is building a proper house for the family on the land. Sam is upset about the traditional home. It means abandoning the treehouse. Mother states he can go off on his own at age 18. "My Side of the Mountain" won critical plaudits upon its release. Numerous reviewers praised the novel for its detailed depiction of the wilderness and animals, its unsentimental treatment of animals and nature, and its characters, their maturation, and development. The "New York Times" in 1959 gave the novel a solid review, calling it "a delightful flight from civilization, written with real feeling Document [4](Title: Ludwig Hohl) (the German word Bergfahrt, literary "mountain ride", is an old term for climbing), which he wrote in 1926, rewrote several times over the next decades and which was finally published in 1975. An English edition of this novella, called "Ascent", was published in 2012; it is the first and, as of 2013, only English translation of one of Hohl's works. Many regard "Die Notizen oder Von der unvoreiligen Versöhnung" as Hohl's opus magnum. The title could be translated as "Notes, or: On Non-Premature Reconciliation". Hohl wrote it in 1934-36; problems with his publisher (see above) delayed the publication until 1954; Document [5](Title: Secrets of the Mountain) Secrets of the Mountain Secrets of the Mountain is the first TV film in Family Movie Night, a series of commercial made-for-TV movies produced by Procter & Gamble and Walmart aimed at families. Movies in the series feature embedded marketing of the producers' products. P&G Productions supposedly budget $4.5 million to make the TV film. A mountain cabin is inherited by a single mother and her three children from an eccentric uncle. The story's theme was that a family needs to pull together in tough times to move ahead. Dante Amodeo of Jacksonville Beach was approach at a book signing Document [6](Title: Cold Mountain (novel)) Cold Mountain (novel) Cold Mountain is a 1997 historical novel by Charles Frazier which won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction. It tells the story of W. P. Inman, a wounded deserter from the Confederate army near the end of the American Civil War who walks for months to return to Ada Monroe, the love of his life; the story shares several similarities with Homer's "Odyssey". The narrative alternates back and forth every chapter between the stories of Inman and Ada, a minister's daughter recently relocated from Charleston to a farm in a rural mountain community near Cold Mountain, Document [7](Title: Chaim Potok) literature "The Tree of Here" was followed by two others, "The Sky of Now" (1995) and "Zebra and Other Stories" (1998). Potok's parents discouraged his writing and reading of non-Jewish subjects. He spent many hours in the public library reading secular novels. Potok cited James Joyce, Thomas Mann, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Ernest Hemingway, and S. Y. Agnon as his chief literary influences. Many of his novels are set in the urban environments in New York in which he himself grew up. While not Hasidic, Potok was raised in an extremely Orthodox home. In the book, Asher Lev wants to be a Question: when does go tell it on the mountain take place Answer:
1930s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)) All the children begin to believe that he is the real Santa , with the exception of Dorey 's six - year - old daughter , Susan ( Mara Wilson ) . Dorey 's boyfriend and neighbor , Bryan Bedford ( Dylan McDermott ) , does his best to convince Susan to believe . While being babysat one night by Kris , she shares her Christmas wish with him . She would like a dad , a house ( used every year for the Cole 's catalog photoshoot ) and a baby brother . He asks if she would begin to believe in Santa if she got all those things . She agrees that she would . Document [1](Title: The Old Man & the Tree) at the end, they manage to get the tree with the most unexpected way. Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Alex (Ariel Winter) take a job at the mall as the elf and the wife of the Santa (Charley Koontz) respectively, but things do not go really well when the Santa decides to take a break but never comes back. Kids go crazy asking for Santa, and the two girls end up locked in the little Santa house to protect themselves. Phil (Ty Burrell) tries to achieve his goal of the year. Last Christmas, he said that he would walk the equivalent Document [2](Title: The Christmas Chronicles) by giving Teddy an old ornament. When Teddy hangs it on the tree, he sees his dad appear In his reflection, and they both express pride in each other. Back in the North Pole, Santa is updating his book of True Believers, adding Teddy's name to it, when Mrs. Claus (Goldie Hawn) returns with firewood to tell him about hearing about his adventures. When she Suggest getting one of various Christmas movies to watch, Santa takes out the video recording of his adventure that night and suggests that they watch that. In December 2017, it was reported that Kurt Russell Document [3](Title: A Fairly Odd Christmas) to the elves and everyone else to prepare all the gifts. When they are all ready, they encounter one more problem: all of the reindeer are missing (because of Mr. Crocker, who unintentionally released all of them in an attempt to stay hidden). They decide to use the magic van as a substitute. They barely manage to make it through Winter Warlock's Wrath, and give all the presents to everyone. On Christmas Day, Santa returns to normal and realizes that all of the Christmas work is done by Timmy. After Santa gets back into his clothes, they all party. Despite Document [4](Title: Silent Night, Deadly Night) the other children, but Billy is constantly subject to Mother Superior's scrutinizing eyes and regularly punished. On Christmas morning, the orphanage invites a man in a Santa Claus suit to visit the children; Billy gets dragged by Mother Superior and he punches the man before fleeing to his room in horror. 10 years later, in the spring of 1984, a now-adult Billy leaves the orphanage to find a normal life, and obtains a job as a stock boy at a local toy store, thanks to Sister Margaret. At the store, he develops a crush on his co-worker Pamela; he has Document [5](Title: Suzanne Collins) as a writer for children's television shows. She worked on several shows for Nickelodeon, including "Clarissa Explains It All", "The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo", "Little Bear", and "Oswald". She did not write the children's book Little Bear, which is sometimes mistaken as her own book. She was also the head writer for Scholastic Entertainment's "Clifford's Puppy Days". She received a Writers Guild of America nomination in animation for co-writing the critically acclaimed Christmas special, "Santa, Baby!" After meeting children's author James Proimos while working on the Kids' WB show "Generation O!", Collins felt inspired to write children's books herself. Document [6](Title: Santa Claus: The Movie) and the more down-to-earth Puffy. Dooley tells Claus it is his destiny to deliver toys to the children of the world every Christmas Eve, which the elves will make in their large workshops. Donner and Blitzen are joined by six other reindeer and fed magic food that allows them to fly. When Christmas Eve comes, Claus is approached by the oldest of elves, the Ancient One, who renames him as "Santa Claus". Centuries pass as the mythology of Santa is created, until the 20th century, where Santa is exhausted by the ever-growing workload every year due to the world's increasing Document [7](Title: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July) Rudolph. Frosty's kids Chilly and Milly ask Rudolph to make his nose glow, though Winterbolt unsuccessfully tries to extinguish it. The Genie tells Winterbolt that Rudolph is still protected by the Northern Lights in their presence, and advises him to wait for Rudolph to leave the North Pole. Rudolph's ice cream salesman friend, Milton, is planning to marry his girlfriend, Laine Lorraine, at her mother Lilly's circus by the beach, but it is almost bankrupt and greedy businessman Sam Spangles is trying to buy it from them. Winterbolt compels Santa to take Rudolph, Frosty, and his family along to perform Question: who plays the little girl in miracle on 34th street 1994 Answer:
Mara Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Soccer Aid) Soccer Aid is a biennial British charity event that has raised over £ 20 million in aid of UNICEF UK , through ticket sales and donations from the public . The event is a friendly - style football match between two teams , England and the Soccer Aid World Eleven ( WXI ) ( formerly Rest of the World ( ROW ) until 2018 ) , composed of celebrities and former professional players representing their countries . Soccer Aid was initiated by Robbie Williams and Jonathan Wilkes . Document [1](Title: UNICEF UK) the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children. UNICEF is not funded by the UN. Instead, it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide. UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations, the sale of cards and gifts, partnerships with companies and special events. UNICEF UK is a registered charity. UNICEF UK has a long history of support from its Ambassadors and high-profile supporters, who play a vital role in promoting UNICEF, advocating and fundraising on its behalf. Ambassadors help the organisation reach a wider audience, enabling it Document [2](Title: Jason McAteer) win against the Netherlands in September 2001, which helped ROI stay on course for their place in the 2002 World Cup. McAteer has regularly appeared for the Liverpool legends who play in various charity games around the world. In 2005, with the help of friends, McAteer organised "Tsunami Soccer Aid" which generated over half a million pounds. This was used by Save The Children, Merlin and other charities to help rebuild the worst affected areas of the disaster. In April 2011, while participating in a charity football match between Darndale F.C. and Liverpool/Manchester United Legends in aid of Autism Ireland, Document [3](Title: SportsAid) big aspirations. Once a year SportsAid holds its prestigious One-to-Watch Award at its annual SportsBall in London. Previous winners include Tom Daley, Team GB hockey player Harry Martin, sprinter Sally Brown and gymnast Courtney Tulloch. SportsAid is registered in England and Wales as charity 1111612 and in Scotland as Scottish Sports Aid SC 000468. Her Royal Highness, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, the wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is a patroness of SportsAid, among many other charities. SportsAid SportsAid is a UK charity that helps the next generation of British sport stars at the start of their careers when Document [4](Title: Testimonial match) and Wear, Ireland, and India. Another high-profile charitable testimonial was that of England rugby player Martin Johnson, held at Twickenham on 4 June 2005. This event, which featured many rugby union stars, benefited children's and cancer charities. On 4 September 2010, a crowd of 35,682 attended Jamie Carragher's testimonial match at Anfield, after fifteen years of service to Liverpool, and helped to raise more than £1 million for the defender's "23 Foundation" charity. In addition to many exhibition matches which have been organised to raise funds for good causes, often in the style of an all-star game (such as annual Document [5](Title: Timeline of global health) for relief of victims of war in 1943, there is a big push to begin creating large scale health initiatives, non-governmental organizations, and worldwide global health programs by the United Nations to improve quality of life around the world. UNICEF, the World Health Organization, as well as the UNRRA are all part of United Nations efforts to benefit global health beginning with developing countries. These various programs aim to aid in economic endeavors by providing loans, direct disease prevention programs, health education, etc. After wrapping up complications caused by the end of the war, there is an international energy put Document [6](Title: Aid) is aid given to support development in general which can be economic development or social development in developing countries. It is distinguished from humanitarian aid as being aimed at alleviating poverty in the long term, rather than alleviating suffering in the short term. The provision of emergency humanitarian aid consists of the provision of vital services (such as food aid to prevent starvation) by aid agencies, and the provision of funding or in-kind services (like logistics or transport), usually through aid agencies or the government of the affected country. Humanitarian aid is distinguished from humanitarian intervention, which involves armed forces Document [7](Title: Invictus Games) sporting event to the United Kingdom. With the backing of Mayor of London Boris Johnson, the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games and the Ministry of Defence, the event was put together over ten months. £1m of funding for the project was provided by the Royal Foundation, a charity established by Prince Harry along with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, with an equal amount being pledged by Chancellor George Osborne from Treasury funds generated by fines imposed on banks as a result of the Libor scandal. The Games were also sponsored by Jaguar Land Rover. Speaking Question: what does wxi stand for in soccer aid Answer:
World Eleven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos , and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films . The film is a live - action reimagining of Disney 's 1991 animated film of the same name , itself an adaptation of Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont 's 18th - century fairy tale . The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans , Kevin Kline , Josh Gad , Ewan McGregor , Stanley Tucci , Audra McDonald , Gugu Mbatha - Raw , Ian McKellen , and Emma Thompson in supporting roles . Document [1](Title: Stephen Chbosky) Choice Award for Best Dramatic Movie. Chbosky re-wrote Evan Spiliotopoulos's original script for the 2017 live action reboot of Disney's "Beauty and the Beast", directed by Bill Condon and starring Emma Watson as Belle. Chbosky and Watson developed a close relationship during the production of "The Perks of Being a Wallflower." The adaptation was faithful to the original 1991 animated film "Beauty and the Beast", with all the original musical numbers included. The film was released on March 17, 2017. Chbosky directed the 2017 film "Wonder", co-written by Chbosky, Jack Thorne, and Steve Conrad and based on the 2012 novel Document [2](Title: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)) Belle (Beauty and the Beast) Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance. Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg commissioned "Beauty and the Beast" as an animated Document [3](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)) inventor rather than a merchant. In 2010, IGN named "Beauty and the Beast" as the greatest animated film of all time, directly ahead of "WALL-E", "The Incredibles", "Toy Story 2", and "The Iron Giant". Several critics regard the 1991 animated film as superior to the 2017 live-action remake. Michael Phillips of the "Chicago Tribune" said that the 1991 film "worked wonderfully because it was pure Broadway, written for the screen, blending comedy and romance and magic and just enough snark in the margins", while the 2017 remake got lost in translation since "The movie takes our knowledge and our interest Document [4](Title: Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)) Times", Candice Russel described it as an "irresistible highlight", while "The Globe and Mail"s Jennie Punter called the scene "glorious." David Parkinson of "Radio Times" identified the ballroom sequence as the scene in which the film's use of CGI is "seen to best advantage." The "Chicago Tribune"'s Dave Kehr praised both layout artist Lisa Keene and computer animator Jim Hillin's combined efforts on the scene, identifying it as the film's "most impressive setting." When "Beauty and the Beast" was re-released in 3D in 2012, Annlee Ellingson of "Paste" appreciated the way in which the sequence was adapted, describing it as Document [5](Title: Quebec City Film Festival) of Québec City. The jury awards the most original film among first-time filmmakers. In 2013, the award went to Don Jon, the debut by American actor Joseph Gordon-Levitt. Mommy by Xavier Dolan was presented as the opening film and attended by the film’s team. The North American premiere of Beauty and the Beast was screened at the awards ceremony and attended by the film’s writer and director Christophe Gans. The usual closing ceremony, which had been held on the last Saturday, is from then on replaced by a gala on the second Wednesday, during which the award ceremony takes place. Document [6](Title: Donkey Skin (film)) by helicopter and declare that they too are to be married. Jacques Demy, fascinated by Charles Perrault's fairy tale since childhood, was working on a script for the film as early as 1962. The involvement of Catherine Deneuve was instrumental in securing financing for the production. Numerous elements in the film refer to Jean Cocteau's 1946 fairy tale film "Beauty and the Beast": the casting of Jean Marais, the use of live actors to portray human statues in the castles, and the use of simple special effects such as slow motion and reverse motion. Shooting locations for the film included: Document [7](Title: The Beast and the Beauty) The Beast and the Beauty The Beast and the Beauty () is a 2005 South Korean romantic comedy film. Voice actor Gu Dong-gun (Ryoo Seung-bum) is in a predicament as his blind girlfriend Jang Hae-ju (Shin Min-a) suddenly receives surgery to regain her eyesight. Having lied to Hae-ju about his appearance, the insecure Dong-gun chooses to undergo extreme measures to change his appearance, while promising Hae-ju that he will return soon after a project in Hawaii. Meanwhile, Hae-ju bumps into Tak Joon-ha (Kim Kang-woo) - Dong-gun's high school friend whose appearance is how Dong-gun described himself to Hae-ju - and Question: who played the voice of the beast in beauty and the beast Answer:
Dan Stevens
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Extravehicular activity) Extravehicular activity ( EVA ) is any activity done by an astronaut or cosmonaut outside a spacecraft beyond the Earth 's appreciable atmosphere . The term most commonly applies to a spacewalk made outside a craft orbiting Earth ( such as the International Space Station ) , but also has applied to lunar surface exploration ( commonly known as moonwalks ) performed by six pairs of American astronauts in the Apollo program from 1969 to 1972 . On each of the last three of these missions , astronauts also performed deep - space EVAs on the return to Earth , to retrieve film canisters from the outside of the spacecraft . Astronauts also used EVA in 1973 to repair launch damage to Skylab , the United States ' first space station . Document [1](Title: Extravehicular activity) used EVA in 1973 to repair launch damage to Skylab, the United States' first space station. A "Stand-up" EVA (SEVA) is when an astronaut does not fully leave a spacecraft, but is completely reliant on the spacesuit for environmental support. Its name derives from the astronaut "standing up" in the open hatch, usually to record or assist a spacewalking astronaut. EVAs may be either tethered (the astronaut is connected to the spacecraft; oxygen and electrical power can be supplied through an umbilical cable; no propulsion is needed to return to the spacecraft), or untethered. Untethered spacewalks were only performed on Document [2](Title: STS-37) it was scheduled. The following day, on 8 April 1991, Ross and Apt made the first scheduled EVA since Mission STS-61-B in November 1985. The spacewalk was to test methods of moving crew members and equipment around the future Space Station Freedom. One of the experiments was to evaluate manual, mechanical and electrical power methods of moving carts around the outside of large structures in space. Although all three methods worked, the astronauts reported that propelling the cart manually or hand-over-hand worked best. With both EVAs, Ross and Apt logged 10 hours and 49 minutes walking in space during STS-37. Document [3](Title: Advanced Gemini) of an Extra-vehicular activity (EVA). Changes that would have been required included strengthening the nose, installing two solid rockets to be used for a separation burn, adding the necessary equipment to perform the transfer EVA, and providing provisions for flight to and from the station. The number of retro-rockets would have been increased from four to six. A second method would have seen the spacecraft dock in the same way, but after docking, the spacecraft would be swung round and attached to the side of the space station. A tunnel would then have been placed over the Gemini's hatches, allowing Document [4](Title: Maksim Surayev) Command-Information Unit. It was used for a series of seismic forecast and earthquake studies. The RK-21-8 payload was jettisoned by Surayev 33 minutes into the EVA on a safe departure trajectory from the Space Station. Surayev and Samokutyaev also released a protective cover from the EXPOSE-R payload developed by the European Space Agency to conduct astrobiology studies by exposing samples and experiments to the space environment. When the cosmonauts finished operations at the "Poisk" module, they photographed the surface of the orbital station for specialists to assess its condition later. Russian EVA-40 was the 184th spacewalk in support of the Document [5](Title: Alexander Gerst) several papers, including one in "Nature". Gerst was selected as an astronaut in 2009 by the European Space Agency. He visited space as part of the Expedition 40/41 International Space Station crew from May to November 2014. On 7 October 2014, Gerst performed his first extravehicular activity (EVA) with Reid Wiseman. The astronauts moved a failed cooling pump from temporary to long-term storage on the station's truss. They also installed a new relay system that will provide backup power options to the mobile transporter, which moves the large robotic arm around the out outside of the space station. The duration Document [6](Title: Sergey Volkov (cosmonaut)) a docking target on the Zvezda service module. The spacewalk was in Russian Orlan suits and Volkov, as the lead spacewalker wore the suit with red stripes. This spacewalk lasted 5 hours and 54 minutes. An EVA by Volkov and crewmate Aleksandr Samokutyayev occurred on August 3, 2011 to move a small crane, install a communications terminal and remove and inspect antennas. Other tasks included installing a materials science experiment and deploying a micro-satellite. The duration of the spacewalk was 6 hours 23 minutes. The fourth EVA of Volkov's career was during Expedition 46, with veteran cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. The Document [7](Title: Expedition 13) 2003. The first spacewalk for Expedition 13, performed by Pavel Vinogradov and Jeffrey Williams, began on 1 June, and ended on 2 June 2006. It was originally scheduled to include a golf shot off the space station but the event was postponed to Expedition 14, as NASA was still evaluating the risks. The spacewalk ran behind schedule, requiring an extra 50 minutes to be added to the length in order to complete the camera replacement. The EVA began 1 June, at 23:48 UTC and ended 2 June at 06:19 UTC, lasting 6 hours and 31 minutes. Other tasks during the Question: what is a mission performed outside the space station Answer:
Extravehicular activity ( EVA )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wonder Woman (2017 film)) Wonder Woman grossed $412.6 million in the United States and Canada and $409.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $821.9 million , against a production budget of $149 million . Estimates for the number the film needed to surpass internationally in order to cover its production and promotional costs and break even ranged from $300 million to $460 million . Document [1](Title: Frozen (2013 film)) animated feature film since the studio's renaissance era. The film also achieved significant commercial success, earning $1.276 billion in worldwide box office revenue, including $400 million in the United States and Canada and $247 million in Japan. It ranks as the highest-grossing animated film of all time, the 13th highest-grossing film of all time, the highest-grossing film of 2013, and the third highest-grossing film in Japan. It was also the highest-earning film with a female director in terms of US earnings, until surpassed by Warner Bros. Pictures' "Wonder Woman". With over 18 million home media sales in 2014, it became Document [2](Title: Catwoman (film)) on VHS and DVD on January 18, 2005, and on Blu-ray on September 8, 2009. "Catwoman" earned a gross of $40,202,379 in North America and $41,900,000 in other territories for a worldwide total of $82,102,379 against a production budget of $100 million. The film grossed $16,728,411 in its opening weekend playing in 3,117 theaters, with a $5,366 per-theatre average and ranking #3 alongside "The Bourne Supremacy" and "I, Robot". The biggest market in other territories being France, Spain, Japan and Mexico where the film grossed $5.2 million, $4.05 million, $3.05 million and $2.9 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has Document [3](Title: The Three Musketeers (2011 film)) was released on 22 August 2011 in the UK. The film grossed $132,249,913. First released in Germany on 1 September 2011, it topped the box office with $3.38 million and has since grossed $16.20 million. It was released in Austria the same day, topping the box office with $503,239 on its opening weekend. It topped the box office during its opening weekends in Italy ($2,023,021), Brazil ($2,343,786) and Turkey ($219,645). In the UK, Ireland and Malta, it debuted with $2,312,509, when it was released on 12–14 October 2011. Its highest-grossing opening to date overseas was achieved in Japan ($3.86 million). Document [4](Title: Tag (2018 film)) released on June 15, 2018 alongside "Incredibles 2", and was projected to gross $12–16 million from 3,382 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $1.3 million from Thursday night previews, similar to the $1 million made by fellow R-rated comedy "Game Night" the previous February, and $5.4 million on its first day. It went on to open to $14.9 million, finishing third at the box office, a figure "Deadline Hollywood" said "isn't bad, isn't good, it's OK" considering its $28 million production cost. It dropped 45% to $8.5 million in its second weekend, finishing fourth, and $5.6 million in Document [5](Title: Ice Age: Collision Course) projected to gross $30–35 million from 3,997 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $850,000 from Thursday night previews and $7.8 million on its first day. It had a $21 million debut in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office. The film finished its theatrical run with a domestic gross of $64 million. Produced on a budget of $105 million, the film became the lowest-grossing film of the franchise as well as Blue Sky's lowest-grossing film. The film began its international theatrical run two weeks prior to its North American release, earning $18 million from seven markets on Document [6](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) be available at a later point. "Avengers: Infinity War" grossed $678.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.369 billion in other territories, for a worldwide total of $2.048 billion. It became the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing MCU film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. Its worldwide opening weekend of $640.5 million is the biggest of all time, beating "The Fate of the Furious" (2017) $541.9 million. It was the fastest film to make $1 billion at the worldwide box office, doing so in 11 days to eclipse Document [7](Title: The Disaster Artist (film)) other territories, for a worldwide total of $29.8 million, against a production budget of $10 million. The film grossed $1.2 million from 19 theaters in its limited opening weekend, finishing 12th at the box office and averaging $64,254 per venue, one of the highest averages of 2017. The film had its wide expansion the following week, alongside the opening of "Just Getting Started", and was projected to gross around $5 million from 840 theaters over the weekend. It ended up making $6.4 million, finishing 4th at the box office. The following week, despite being added to 170 additional theaters, the Question: how much money did it take to make wonder woman Answer:
$149 million
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Music of The Lord of the Rings film series) '' Gollum 's Song '' ( The Two Towers ) performed by Emilíana Torrini is musically related to Gollum 's Pity Theme . The lyrics are by Fran Walsh . Released as a Single and as a music video featuring footage from the film . The song was to have been performed by Björk , whose name actually appeared in the closing credits of the film as shown in theaters ; Björk had to decline because of her pregnancy , however , and Torrini was credited in the DVD . This track is also titled '' Long Ways to Go Yet , '' in The Complete Recordings . This version of the track includes additional instrumental music at the end , making it a medley of themes to cap off the album . Artist Geoff Keezer has released a jazz piano version of the song . Unrelated to the song of the same name in the book . Document [1](Title: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (soundtrack)) entire score for the extended versions of the film on CD, along with an additional DVD-Audio disc that offers 2.0 stereo and 5.1 surround mixes of the soundtrack. The album also featured extensive liner notes by music journalist Doug Adams which reviews all of the tracks and provides information about the process of composing and recording the score, as well as a detailed list of all musical instruments, people and organizations involved. The cover artwork uses the film series' logo and an inscription in Tolkien's tengwar letters, over a background that depicts Rohan and Fangorn in dark blue. Additional music Document [2](Title: Hyperdimension Neptunia) theme is "Dimension tripper!!!!" by Nao and the ending theme is by Afilia Saga. "Go→Love&Peace" by Ayane is used as the ending theme of episodes 3 and 4, in addition to by Afilia Saga on episode 10. It was broadcast within the United States on Funimation Channel. The anime television series adaptation received a mixed response, with praise for its original story and humor revolving around video game industry in-jokes, and criticism for its use of melodrama. Most of the original soundtracks created for the Neptunia series were composed by Kenji Kaneko, with additional composers for Megadimension Neptunia VII and Document [3](Title: Take Me Home (Phil Collins song)) fans and remains the song of choice for encores at the majority of Collins' solo concerts. Common interpretations of the song's topic are that it is about a man returning home, or that it is about the psychological manipulations of the totalitarian government from George Orwell's novel "1984." However, many believe the song lyrics refer to a patient in a mental institution and that it is very much based on the novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." While recording "Long Long Way to Go," Collins asked Sting to provide backing vocals for this song as well. The song also Document [4](Title: Mooga Manasulu) becomes a widow and comes back to the village. Gopi is deeply disturbed by the unfortunate incident and tries to console Radha. Their affection is misunderstood by Gowri and villagers accuse an illegal relation between them, spread by Rajendra. Knowing this, Gopi leaves the village and Radha follow in search of him. Rajendra follows them to kill, and Gowri sacrifices her virginity to save them. Both Radha and Gopi die due to the whirlpools in the river. After narrating the story, the newly wedded couple makes cremation of Gowri besides the Samadhis of Radha and Gopi. Music composed by K. Document [5](Title: The Last Story) that varied depending on situations and could be cued in depending on what was happening on the battlefield. The game's theme song, , was composed by Uematsu with lyrics by Sakaguchi. Its lyrics are about the world someone is in not being where they are meant to be, with the phrase "going home" being used progressively through the song. According to Sakaguchi, the theme was quite personal for him, and also displays the "foreignness" of the game. Sakaguchi revealed that he was working on a new game in July 2009. Initially targeted for a reveal that year, this was delayed Document [6](Title: Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien) song entitled "Lothlórien", on her 1991 album "Shepherd Moons". In 2001, bluegrass and anti-folk artist Chris Thile released an instrumental album titled "Not All Who Wander Are Lost", referencing Gandalf's words to Bilbo and Bilbo's poem about Aragorn. On the album is a song titled "Riddles In The Dark", which is the title of one of the chapters of "The Hobbit". The album was released with Sugar Hill Records. The Celtic foursome Broceliande has released "The Starlit Jewel", setting to music selected songs by Tolkien. Other folk rock and new age musicians inspired by Tolkien include Za Frûmi (singing in Document [7](Title: A Elbereth Gilthoniel) and 1993, and the recording was released as a CD in 1993. The CD contained only the song cycle (including "A Elbereth Gilthoniël"), but not Tolkien's reading of the prayer. The BBC's 1981 radio dramatization of "the Lord of the Rings" included a version composed by Stephen Oliver which was released as the second track of soundtrack album, which itself is included in some commercial versions of the BBC's production. In Peter Jackson's films "" and "", the first few lines of the poem can be heard in the movie soundtrack when Frodo Baggins, or Bilbo Baggins', respectively, enter Rivendell. Question: ending credits song lord of the rings the two towers Answer:
Gollum 's Song
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hollywood Walk of Fame) The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,600 five - pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood , California . The stars are permanent public monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry , bearing the names of a mix of actors , musicians , directors , producers , musical and theatrical groups , fictional characters , and others . The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self - financing Hollywood Historic Trust . It is a popular tourist destination , with a reported 10 million visitors in 2003 . Document [1](Title: Hollywood/Vine station) Hollywood/Vine station Hollywood/Vine is a heavy-rail subway station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It is located below the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street. This station is served by the Red Line. The central station of the three subway stops in Hollywood, it is within walking distance of many important landmarks including the Capitol Records Building. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is also upstairs, while the Pantages Theatre is across the street. Other attractions include CBS Columbia Square, the Frolic Room, Gower Gulch, the Sunset and Vine apartment complex, and the Hollywood Document [2](Title: Avenue of Stars, London) qualify for a star, the individual or group had to have been from the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, or a Commonwealth nation. The first inductee onto the Avenue of Stars was Jimmy Page, guitarist with Led Zeppelin. In 2006, all of the stars were removed, and only the old flagstones are visible in the courtyard. American singer/songwriter Is'real Benton formed a U.S.-based eponymous foundation to restore the Walk of Fame. Avenue of Stars, London The Avenue of Stars was a version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame in London, England. It opened in 2005 with one hundred names, Document [3](Title: Hollywood and Vine) of the former Equitable office building to condominiums and Kor Group's $70-million conversion of the former Broadway department store, also into condos. On April 30, 2008, a large fire destroyed the Basque Nightclub at Hollywood and Vine. It required the calling of 23 fire engines. This destroyed the historic Laemmle building. Hollywood and Vine Hollywood and Vine, the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, a district of Los Angeles, became known in the 1920s for its concentration of radio and movie-related businesses. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is centered on the intersection. Few production facilities are still Document [4](Title: Hollywood Boulevard) theme. Shops and department stores attract customers by lighting their stores and the entire street with decorated Christmas trees and Christmas lights. The street essentially becomes "Santa Claus Lane." Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It begins in the west as a winding residential street at Sunset Plaza Drive in the Hollywood Hills West district. After crossing Laurel Canyon Boulevard, it proceeds due east as a major thoroughfare through Hollywood, Little Armenia and Thai Town to Vermont Avenue. It then runs southeast to its eastern terminus at Sunset Boulevard in the Los Feliz Document [5](Title: Pola Negri) Hollywood Boulevard. She was the 11th star in Hollywood history to place her hand and foot prints in front of Grauman's Chinese Theatre. She received a star in Poland's Walk of Fame() in Łódź and Poland's post office issued a postage stamp honoring her in 1996. The Polish Film Festival of Los Angeles remembered her with the Pola Negri Award, given to outstanding film artists, and the Pola Negri Museum in Lipno gives a Polita award for outstanding artist achievement. Negri, along with Theda Bara and Mae Murray, were the actresses whose eyes were combined to form the Chicago International Document [6](Title: Simon Fuller) Hollywood Walk of Fame on 23 May 2011. The 2016 "Sunday Times Rich List" values Fuller at £415m. Fuller was born on 17 May 1960 in Cyprus. He spent some of his childhood in a British Overseas Territory on the island of Cyprus, where his father, a Royal Air Force pilot, had established a school, though later the family moved to Accra, Ghana where his father was the headmaster of the British Military School, Burma Camp. The family moved back to Hastings, East Sussex, where Simon's father became headmaster of the school he attended. He has two brothers, Kim and Document [7](Title: Hollywood Central Park) Hollywood Central Park The Hollywood Central Park is a proposed cap cover park over US Highway 101 in Los Angeles, California, US. The park idea was first proposed by Hollywood resident Edward V. Hunt. Advocacy group "Friends of the Hollywood Park was formed in 2008, a non-profit group. The project was proposed by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce in 2007. They proposed a park over the freeway totaling of park space. Total cost of the project has been projected as much as $1 billion. Funding for a environmental impact study has been received from various sources since 2008. $825,000 was Question: who pays for the hollywood walk of fame stars Answer:
Hollywood Historic Trust
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Voice (India season 2)) The second season of The Voice , the Indian reality talent show , premiered on 10 December 2016 and concluded on 12 March 2017 , with Farhan Sabir being crowned as the winner . The reality series is produced by Urban Brew Studios for &TV . Document [1](Title: The Voice Israel (season 2)) The Voice Israel (season 2) The Voice Israel (Season 2) is the second season of the reality show "The Voice Israel", which focuses on finding the next Israeli pop star. It is hosted by Michael Aloni with coaches Shlomi Shabat, Sarit Hadad, Aviv Geffen and Mashina. Lina Makhul was declared the winner, with Ofir Ben Shitrit as runner-up. The coaches performed "אין מקום אחר" at the start of the show. episode before the battles At this stage of the competition, each mentor chose the contestants from his team to move on to the Top 20. However, the others mentors had Document [2](Title: The Voice (Australia season 2)) The Voice (Australia season 2) The second season of The Voice, the Australian reality talent show, premiered on 7 April 2013. Season 1 coach, Keith Urban left the show and was therefore replaced by Ricky Martin. This is the last season to feature Delta Goodrem and Seal until they both return in Seasons 4 and 6, respectively. The season is part of the television franchise, "The Voice" and is based on a similar competition format in The Netherlands entitled "The Voice of Holland". The winner receives a recording contract with Universal Music. This season consists of four phases: the blind Document [3](Title: Voice 2) Voice 2 Voice 2 () is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Lee Ha-na and Lee Jin-wook. It is the second season of the 2017 OCN TV series "Voice". The series airs on OCN starting August 11, 2018 to September 16, 2018 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:20 (KST). The drama follows the lives of 112 emergency call center employees as they fight against crimes using the sounds that they hear. On November 2, 2017, OCN confirmed production for the second season of "Voice". On April 17, 2018, it was confirmed that Lee Ha-na will reprise her lead female Document [4](Title: The Voice (U.S. season 7)) The Voice (U.S. season 7) The seventh season of the American reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on September 22, 2014 and ended with the season finale on December 16, 2014 on NBC. This season also featured four artists in the finale, the first since season 2, and the first all-male finale. Craig Wayne Boyd was announced the winner of this season, marking Blake Shelton's fourth win as a coach. There were two changes to the coaching panel from season six. Veteran coaches Adam Levine and Blake Shelton were joined by Pharrell Williams and Gwen Stefani, who replaced Shakira and Document [5](Title: The Voice UK) 2017. The last episode aired on the BBC on 9 April 2016. The ITV2 spin-off show was axed on 8 August 2016, but it could return in the future. After speculation in February, the show's air date was confirmed on 10 March 2012. Of this announcement, the show's Twitter account said, "Two weeks from now, something new will be on your television, something so great you'll want to run up and kiss the screen. Just FYI." "Britain's Got Talent" judge Alesha Dixon confirmed the launch date for the "Britain's Got Talent", with it being the same day as "The Voice Document [6](Title: The Voice (Russia, season 2)) The Voice (Russia, season 2) The second season of the Russian reality talent show "The Voice" premiered on 6 September 2013 on Channel One. Dmitry Nagiev returns as the show's presenter. Dima Bilan, Pelageya, Alexander Gradsky, and Leonid Agutin return as coaches. Sergey Volchkov won the competition and Alexander Gradsky became the winning coach for the second time. Dima Bilan, Pelageya, Alexander Gradsky, and Leonid Agutin return for their 2nd season as coaches. Dmitry Nagiev returns for his 2nd season as a presenter. The coaches performed "Blue Suede Shoes" at the start of the show. The Battles round started with Document [7](Title: The Voice Kids (Philippines season 2)) The Voice Kids (Philippines season 2) The second season of The Voice Kids was a Philippine reality singing competition on ABS-CBN. Lea Salonga, Bamboo Mañalac and Sarah Geronimo returned to the show as coaches. Luis Manzano also returned as host, accompanied by Robi Domingo and Yeng Constantino as the show's backstage and media hosts. The show ended on August 30, 2015 with Elha Mae Nympha of Team Bamboo being declared as the first grand champion. After the finale of the first season of "The Voice of the Philippines", it was announced that "The Voice Kids" will have a second season. Question: who is the winner of voice india season 2 Answer:
Farhan Sabir
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Home run) Other legendary home run hitters include Jimmie Foxx , Mel Ott , Ted Williams , Mickey Mantle ( who on September 10 , 1960 , mythically hit '' the longest home run ever '' at an estimated distance of 643 feet ( 196 m ) , although this was measured after the ball stopped rolling ) , Reggie Jackson , Harmon Killebrew , Ernie Banks , Mike Schmidt , Dave Kingman , Sammy Sosa ( who hit 60 or more home runs in a season 3 times ) , Ken Griffey , Jr. and Eddie Mathews . In 1987 , Joey Meyer of the Denver Zephyrs hit the longest verifiable home run in professional baseball history . The home run was measured at a distance of 582 feet ( 177 m ) and was hit inside Denver 's Mile High Stadium . Major League Baseball 's longest verifiable home run distance is about 575 feet ( 175 m ) , by Babe Ruth , to straightaway center field at Tiger Stadium ( then called Navin Field and before the double - deck ) , which landed nearly across the intersection of Trumbull and Cherry . Document [1](Title: Joc Pederson) (5th in the NL; third-most by a Dodger rookie in franchise history behind Jim Gilliam (100 in 1953) and Billy Grabarkewitz (95 in 1970), 18.5 at-bats-per-home-run (10th in the league), and 4.21 pitches-per-plate-appearance (6th-most in the major leagues). His 26 home runs averaged a distance of 421.7 feet, the longest average distance of any MLB hitter. He tied the lowest RBI total ever by a player with 25 or more homers (Ron Gant also hit 26 home runs with 54 RBIs, in 2000). He also tied Matt Kemp for the Dodgers franchise strikeout record, with 170 (3rd in the National Document [2](Title: Barry Bonds) was hit, apparently from a microphone failure. But the televised version, called by Giants broadcaster Duane Kuiper, was not affected. On September 22, Bonds tied Henry Aaron's National League career home run record of 733. The home run came in the top of the 6th inning of a high-scoring game against the Milwaukee Brewers, at Miller Park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The achievement was notable for its occurrence in the very city where Aaron began (with the Milwaukee Braves) and concluded (with the Brewers, then in the American League) his career. With the Giants trailing 10–8, Bonds hit a blast to Document [3](Title: Harry Heilmann) acclaim and the plaudits which men, less wonderful, but better showmen, achieve for themselves. Though primarily a line-drive hitter, Heilmann could also hit for power. His 19 home runs in 1921 ranked fifth in the American League, and he ranked among the league leaders in home runs 11 times. On July 8, 1921, Heilmann hit a home run off "Bullet Joe" Bush that traveled over the center field fence in Detroit and "actually made the patrons gasp in astonishment." Heilmann's home run was widely reported to have traveled 610 feet, eclipsing Babe Ruth's longest home run of 465 feet. Detroit's Document [4](Title: Ed Sudol) base umpire when Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's career home run record. <br>Among the epic games he worked in his career, Sudol also had the distinction of being the home plate umpire for the three longest games in New York Mets history. On September 11, 1974, the St. Louis Cardinals won a marathon night game against the New York Mets, after 7 hours 4 minutes, and 25 innings, also tied for the longest game to a decision in major league history. The Mets went to the plate 103 times, a record in a major league game; the Cards were not Document [5](Title: Joe DiMaggio) the 415-foot mark [126 m] in left-center, would have been a home run in the Yankees' current ballpark. DiMaggio hit 148 home runs in 3,360 at-bats at home versus 213 home runs in 3,461 at-bats on the road. His slugging percentage at home was .546, and on the road, it was .610. Statistician Bill Jenkinson commented on these figures: For example, Joe DiMaggio was acutely handicapped by playing at Yankee Stadium. Every time he batted in his home field during his entire career, he did so knowing that it was physically impossible for him to hit a home run to Document [6](Title: 1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase) hitting four home runs in three games against the Milwaukee Brewers. The two battled back and forth for the lead, and entering the final series of the season on September 25, were tied at 65 home runs. Sosa hit a 462-foot home run off Houston Astros pitcher José Lima for his 66th home run of the season. McGwire, however, while the Cardinals hosted the Montreal Expos, hit five home runs against five different pitchers, setting the record at 70 with a 370-foot home run off Carl Pavano. Throughout the season, Sosa gave a "V" sign after every home run, dedicating Document [7](Title: 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season) twice from three runs down in a World Series game. The other were the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15–14 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). The 2017 World Series also set a record for the number of players who hit at least one home run Game 5 lasted five hours and seventeen minutes, making it the second longest World Series game in history, trailing only the 14 inning contest between the Astros and the Question: who hit the longest homerun in mlb history Answer:
Babe Ruth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea) Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a 1961 American science fiction disaster film from 20th Century Fox , produced and directed by Irwin Allen , that stars Walter Pidgeon as Admiral Harriman Nelson , and Robert Sterling as Captain Lee Crane . The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre , Joan Fontaine , Barbara Eden , Michael Ansara , and Frankie Avalon . The story was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett . The opening title credits theme song was sung by Frankie Avalon . Document [1](Title: Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea) has a photo of a diver with an eight-foot miniature of the "Seaview". The film has been released on VHS, DVD and Blu-ray. Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a 1961 American science fiction disaster film from 20th Century Fox, produced and directed by Irwin Allen, that stars Walter Pidgeon as Admiral Harriman Nelson, and Robert Sterling as Captain Lee Crane. The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre, Joan Fontaine, Barbara Eden, Michael Ansara, and Frankie Avalon. The story was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett. The opening title credits theme Document [2](Title: Del Monroe) Del Monroe Del Monroe (April 7, 1932June 5, 2009) was an American film, television and stage actor. He is best known for his role as Seaman Kowalski in the television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, which was broadcast on ABC from September 14, 1964 to March 31, 1968. Monroe was born in Santa Barbara, California. After a tour of duty in the United States Army he enrolled in the Pasadena Playhouse where he appeared in more than 30 plays. In 1961, Monroe portrayed Seaman Kowski in the film version of "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea". Document [3](Title: Pakdam Pakdai) land at the heart of the ocean. Doggy Don, Colonel, Major and the mice, along with their new friends, Boodhababa, Manumaan and Yeti, defeated Surmai and captured his evil fish army in a fish jail, along with him. This film premiered on 21 January 2018. It is about when Doggy Don, Colonel, and the mice brothers try to defeat an evil magician called Hairis who wants to take over the world. This film premiered on 13 May 2018. It is about Doggy Don, Cornel and the mice brothers trying to save the world from a alien monkey named Hyper Bunder. Document [4](Title: Marco Lopez (actor)) shows as "MacGyver", "", "Adam-12", "Murder, She Wrote", and "The Six Million Dollar Man", he also appeared opposite Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Julia Roberts, in the movie "America's Sweethearts", where he had an uncredited role as a photographer. Lopez was also one of the original "extra" crewman on "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea", a show he lent his visage (though seldom his voice) to from 1964 to 1968. Marco Lopez (actor) Marco Antonio Lopez (born September 10, 1935), also credited as Marco Antonio, Antonio Lopez, and Marco Lopez, is an American actor who was known for his roles in Document [5](Title: Under the Seas) entire output, some prints of the film were hand-tinted frame by frame by female factory workers and sold at a higher price. The film survives as an incomplete fragment; some scenes are presumed lost. Under the Seas Under the Seas () is a silent film made in 1907 by the French director Georges Méliès. The film, a parody of the novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" by Jules Verne, follows a fisherman who dreams of traveling by submarine to the bottom of the ocean, where he encounters both realistic and fanciful sea creatures, including a chorus of naiads. Yves, Document [6](Title: Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World) the whaleship "Essex"—which set sail from Nantucket in the summer of 1819—is interwoven with the story of a young Herman Melville, whose own imaginative voyage into the deep would give rise to one of the greatest works of American literature, "Moby Dick". Other voices heard in the film include Robert Sean Leonard as Herman Melville, Josh Hamilton as Owen Chase & Peleg Folger and Vincent Kartheiser as Thomas Nickerson. The documentary's original soundtrack, composed by Brian Keane, was released by Valley Entertainment on CD and in digital formats. Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World Into the Deep: America, Document [7](Title: Terence Davies) popular music and a narration by Davies himself as a paean to his hometown of Liverpool. It received positive reviews on its premiere. "The Deep Blue Sea", based on the play by Terence Rattigan, was commissioned by the Rattigan Trust. The film was also met with widespread acclaim, with Rachel Weisz winning the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress and topping the Village Voice Film Critics' Poll for best lead female performance as well. Davies eventually found finance for "Sunset Song" in 2012 and it went into production in 2014. In October 2014 the film went into Question: who played in voyage to the bottom of the sea Answer:
Peter Lorre
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Great Wall of China) The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn ( 771 -- 476 BC ) and Warring States periods ( 475 -- 221 BC ) were connected by the first emperor of China , Qin Shi Huang , to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty ( 221 -- 206 BC ) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia . The walls were built of rammed earth , constructed using forced labour , and by 212 BC ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria . Document [1](Title: Rise of the Great Wall) "Rise of the Great Wall" set a new standard for ATV because most of its prior television series were not as good as those produced by its rival, TVB. Rise of the Great Wall Rise of the Great Wall is a 1986 Hong Kong television series based on the life of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of China and founder of the Qin dynasty. The series is one of the biggest productions by ATV. The series follows the life of Ying Zheng, the ruler of the Qin state in the Warring States period, who eventually unified China, established the Document [2](Title: Wu Weizhong) to reconstruct the Great Wall of China, in fact, much of the Great Wall we see today was contributed by Wu and other men under Qi. In 1571, he was promoted to a low ranking general. Wu continued Qi Jiguang's method of training soldiers, and his men were often regarded as the most capable fighting force of the Ming dynasty, especially when they were put to the test in 1592 during the Imjin War. In late 1592, the Ming dynasty decided to aid the Korean Joseon Dynasty, who was being overran by the Japanese invasion ordered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In Document [3](Title: History of the Great Wall of China) ancient fortress of Gaoque () in the Urad Front Banner; and a third, northernmost line along the southern slopes of the Yin Mountains, extending from Qinghe in the east, passing north of Hohhot, and into Baotou. Qin was originally a state on the western fringe of the Chinese political sphere, but it grew into a formidable power in the later parts of the Warring States period when it aggressively expanded in all directions. In the north, the state of Wei and the Yiqu built walls to protect themselves from Qin aggression, but were still unable to stop Qin from eating Document [4](Title: Ming Great Wall) in light of its ultimate failure in protecting China; the former compared the Great Wall with the failed Maginot Line of the French in World War II. However, independent scholar David Spindler notes that the Wall, being only part of a complex foreign policy, received "disproportionate blame" because it was the most obvious relic of that policy. Ming Great Wall The Ming Great Wall (明長城; "Ming changcheng"), built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), forms the most visible parts of the Great Wall of China today. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure from Document [5](Title: Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi) although he did not at this point launch a single major attack on Liang. The campaigns appeared to end in winter 552, and Emperor Wenxuan in fact promised the Liang generals Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian, whom Emperor Yuan put in charge of the eastern half of Liang territory, to return the cities of Guangling (廣陵, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and Liyang (歷陽, in modern Chaohu, Anhui). Also in winter 552, Emperor Wenxuan personally led troops from Jinyang to Lishi (離石, in modern Lüliang, Shanxi), and he ordered the construction of a great wall from Huanglu Mountain (黃櫨嶺, also in Document [6](Title: History of Zhengzhou) these walls exceeded the scale of those of the Middle East's Babylon and Assur as well as those of Mohenjo-daro in India, one of the ancient world's major urban settlements. In 1046 BCE King Wu of Zhou defeated King Zhou of Shang and founded the Western Zhou dynasty with its capital at Chang'an (modern day Xi'an). He gave his younger brother Guan Shu (管叔) a fiefdom around Zhengzhou, which became the State of Guan. Other territories in the Zhengzhou area bestowed by King Wu included the states of Kuai (郐国/鄶國), Eastern Guo, Zhai (祭国/祭國) and Mi (密国/密國). Following the destruction Document [7](Title: History of the Great Wall of China) based on the conception of a perennial Great Wall: Karl Marx took the Wall to represent the stagnation of the Chinese society and economy, Owen Lattimore supposed that the Great Wall demonstrated a need to divide the nomadic way of life from the agricultural communities of China, and John K. Fairbank posited that the Wall played a part in upholding the Sinocentric world order. Despite the significance that the Great Wall seemed to have, scholarly treatment of the Wall itself remained scant during the 20th century. Joseph Needham bemoaned this dearth when he was compiling the section on walls for Question: when did they start building the great wall Answer:
771 -- 476 BC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Punic Wars) The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC . At the time , they were some of the largest wars that had ever taken place . The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus ( or Poenicus ) , meaning '' Carthaginian '' , with reference to the Carthaginians ' Phoenician ancestry . Document [1](Title: Third Punic War) Roman Africa by the time of the Empire. Third Punic War The Third Punic War (Latin: "Tertium Bellum Punicum") (149–146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage and the Roman Republic. The Punic Wars were named because of the Roman name for Carthaginians: "Punici", or "Poenici". This war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars and focused on Tunisia, mainly on the Siege of Carthage, which resulted in the complete destruction of the city, the annexation of all remaining Carthaginian territory by Rome, and the Document [2](Title: Ancient maritime history) main cause of the Punic Wars was the clash of interests between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman sphere of influence. The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily, part of which lay under Carthaginian control. At the start of the first Punic War, Carthage was the dominant power of the Mediterranean, with an extensive maritime empire, while Rome was the rapidly ascending power in Italy. By the end of the third war, after the deaths of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides, Rome had conquered Carthage's empire and razed the city, becoming in Document [3](Title: Ancient Carthage) Empire. In 256-255 BC the Romans, under the command of Marcus Atilius Regulus, landed in Africa and after suffering some initial defeats the Carthaginian forces eventually repelled the Roman invasion. Shortly after the First Punic War, Carthage faced a major mercenary revolt which changed the internal political landscape of Carthage (bringing the Barcid family to prominence), and affected Carthage's international standing, as Rome used the events of the war to base a claim by which it seized Sardinia and Corsica. The Second Punic War lasted from 218 to 202 BC and involved combatants in the western and eastern Mediterranean, with Document [4](Title: History of Carthage) of the ancient Mediterranean would pass to the modern world via Southern Europe instead of Northwest Africa. Shortly after the First Punic War, Carthage faced a major mercenary revolt which changed the internal political landscape of Carthage (bringing the Barcid family to prominence), and affected Carthage's international standing, as Rome used the events of the war to base a claim by which it seized Sardinia and Corsica. The emergence of the Roman Republic led to sustained rivalry with the more anciently established Carthage for dominion of the western Mediterranean. As early as 509 BC. Carthage and Rome had entered into Document [5](Title: Punic language) Punic language The Punic language, also called Carthaginian or Phoenicio-Punic, is an extinct variety of the Phoenician language, a Canaanite language of the Semitic family. It was spoken in the Carthaginian empire in Northwest Africa and several Mediterranean islands by the Punic people throughout Classical antiquity, from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. The Punics stayed in contact with Phoenicia until the destruction of Carthage by the Roman Republic in 146 BC. While Punic was spoken, it underwent many changes under Berber influence. At first, there was not much difference between Phoenician and Punic, but as time Document [6](Title: Second Punic War) committed suicide (ca. 182 BC) to avoid capture. Constant low-level warfare persisted between Carthage and Numidia, but, by the time of the Third Punic War (149–146 BC), Carthage had lost most of her African territories and the Numidians traded independently with the Greeks. In this conflict, intelligence played an important role on both sides. Hannibal mastered an intelligence service that enabled him to achieve outstanding victories. Likewise, Scipio Africanus Major's victories depended on information. In 217 BC, a Carthaginian resident spy in Rome—probably a Roman citizen—was caught and had his hands cut off as a punishment. Livy portrayed the Punic Document [7](Title: History of Carthage) joined with this Roman faction to terminate Hannibal's reforms; eventually Hannibal was forced to flee the city. Many Romans continued to nurse a hot, across-the-board opposition to Carthage. The anti-Punic faction was led by the conservative, anti-Hellenic politician Cato (234–149, Consul 195, censor 184) who, before the last Punic war, at every occasion in the Senate at Rome had proclaimed, "Delenda est Carthago!" "Carthage must be blotted out!". Yet the Roman military hero of the Second Punic War, Scipio Africanus (236–183, Consul 205, 194) favoured a generous policy toward Hannibal. Later Scipio's son-in-law Scipio Nasica (183–132; Consul 162, 155) supported Question: rome's adversary in the punic wars was Answer:
Carthage
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)) The Phantom of the Opera Poster Music Andrew Lloyd Webber Lyrics Charles Hart Richard Stilgoe ( additional ) Book Andrew Lloyd Webber Richard Stilgoe Basis Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Leroux Premiere 9 October 1986 : Her Majesty 's Theatre , London Productions See list ( show ) 1986 West End 1988 Broadway 1988 Vienna 1988 Tokyo 1989 Toronto 1989 Stockholm 1989 Los Angeles 1990 Hamburg 1990 Melbourne 1991 First US Tour 1992 Second US Tour 1993 San Francisco 1993 Scheveningen 1996 Basel 1997 Auckland 1999 Mexico City 2000 Copenhagen 2001 South Korea 2002 Madrid 2003 Budapest 2004 Film adaptation 2005 São Paulo 2006 Las Vegas Spectacular 2007 Melbourne 2008 Third US Tour 2008 Warsaw 2009 Buenos Aires 2009 South Korea 2011 25th Anniversary 2012 UK Tour 2013 North American Tour 2013 Hamburg 2014 Moscow 2014 Tartu 2014 Prague 2015 Helsinki 2015 New Zealand Tour 2015 Puerto Rico 2016 Stockholm 2017 Belgrade Various international and amateur productions Awards Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical Tony Award for Best Musical Document [1](Title: Royal Albert Hall) "The Phantom of the Opera", which was broadcast live to cinemas across the world and filmed for DVD. Lloyd Webber, the original London cast including Sarah Brightman and Michael Crawford, and four previous actors of the titular character, among others, were in attendance – Brightman and the previous Phantoms (aside from Crawford) performed an encore. On 24 September 2012, Classic FM celebrated the 20th anniversary of their launch with a concert at the Hall. The programme featured live performances of works by Handel, Puccini, Rachmaninoff, Parry, Vaughan Williams, Tchaikovsky and Karl Jenkins who conducted his piece "The Benedictus" from "The Document [2](Title: Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera) Adaptations of The Phantom of the Opera There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel "The Phantom of the Opera," ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)"); Susan Kay's 1990 "Phantom" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. Several different computer games have been released based on the Phantom of the Opera or that Document [3](Title: Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)) Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical) Phantom of the Opera is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel "The Phantom of the Opera" by Gaston Leroux, about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naïve singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti, and Boito. Hill’s "Phantom of the Opera" was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux and has enjoyed financial success. Hill's musical inspired the award-winning Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version Document [4](Title: Stephen Barlow (director)) In the Autumn of 2011 he staged the opening production of the Wexford Festival Opera's 60th anniversary season - La cour de Célimène by Ambroise Thomas. These were the first performances of the opera since its premiere in Paris in 1855 and this production was nominated for the Irish Times Best Opera Production Award. In 2015 Barlow staged a new production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Phantom of the Opera in Bucharest, which was the Romanian premiere of the piece. In 2018 Barlow will direct Andrew Lloyd Webber's Phantom of the Opera at Folketeatret in Oslo which will be the Norwegian Document [5](Title: Steve Harley) UK. Released as his debut for RAK Records, and produced by Mickie Most, Harley had originally offered the song to Rod Stewart, who encouraged Harley to record it in the hope that it would put him back in the charts. Later that year, Mike Batt suggested that Harley sing the title track of the upcoming "The Phantom of the Opera" musical. Andrew Lloyd Webber had decided to record and release a single to promote the upcoming musical. Agreeing to audition, Harley was given the job and soon recorded the song with Sarah Brightman. The song reached No. 7 in the Document [6](Title: Kate Michaels) roles for many stage, musical and concert productions in the San Francisco, Sacramento, Napa Valley and Los Angeles areas. After receiving the Irma Cooper scholarship for the American Institute of Musical Studies in Graz, Austria, Michaels moved to Bremen, Germany for a role in the world premiere of the German operetta, "Himmelrand" with Opera Piccola. Shortly thereafter, Michaels joined the original Swiss cast of Andrew Lloyd Webber's "The Phantom of the Opera" with the British production company, Really Useful Group in Basel, Switzerland. In 1998, Michaels sang for the UK tour of the Australian-American poetic piece, Walking the Dog, produced Document [7](Title: Tim Howar) Freddie Trumper in the London revival of "Chess" for the English National Opera at the London Coliseum.. From 3 September - 8 December, 2018, he will play the role of the Phantom in the Andrew Lloyd-Webber musical "The Phantom of the Opera" at Her Majesty's Theatre in London. He is also a regular guest soloist for concerts around the world, including Raymond Gubbay concerts at the Royal Albert Hall, Friday Night is Music Night for BBC Radio, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Abbey Road 80th Concert, the Halle Orchestra, the National Orchestra of Belgium and France, the London Philharmonic, London Concert Question: who wrote lyrics to phantom of the opera Answer:
Richard Stilgoe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States presidential election, 1824) The election was as much a contest of favorite sons as it was a conflict over policy , although positions on tariffs and internal improvements did create some significant disagreements . In general , the candidates were favored by different sections of the country : Adams was strong in the Northeast ; Jackson in the South , West and mid-Atlantic ; Clay in parts of the West ; and Crawford in parts of the South . Document [1](Title: Andrew Jackson 1828 presidential campaign) he [Crawford] was the regular democratic candidate". Gallatin criticized Jackson as "an honest man and the idol of the worshipers of military glory, but from incapacity, military habits, and habitual disregard of laws and constitutional provisions, altogether unfit for the office". Besides Jackson and Crawford, the Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and House Speaker Henry Clay were also candidates. Jackson received the most popular votes (but not a majority, and four states had no popular ballot). The electoral votes were split four ways, with Jackson having a plurality. Because no candidate received a majority, the election was decided by Document [2](Title: Presidency of John Quincy Adams) own party structure. Many of his appointments were designed to mollify critics rather than to reward supporters. He attempted to woo former Federalists like Rufus King, but internal divisions among the Federalists, as well as the continuing unpopularity of Federalists among Democratic-Republicans, prevented Adams from winning their full support. Adams also failed to rally strong support from the fledgling Anti-Masonic movement or from the followers of influential New York Governor DeWitt Clinton. Outside of New England, many of the administration's supporters defined themselves more in their opposition to Jackson than in their support of Adams. While Jackson had wide support, Document [3](Title: 1828 United States presidential election in Louisiana) Louisiana legislature; he and his supporters financed the visit, as the legislature rejected providing any money, and lingering anger against Jackson's conduct in 1815 prompted the legislature to disclaim any adherence to Jackson as a political candidate. The legislature remained dominated by Adams supporters. His supporters had a mixed record in the fall elections, winning the governor's mansion and the legislature but losing two seats in the federal House of Representatives. And while the presidential election ultimately saw Adams defeated in Louisiana, it was a slim defeat, in contrast to nearly unanimous support for Jackson throughout the other southern states. Document [4](Title: 1824 United States presidential election) of State, and supporters of Jackson accused Clay and Adams of having agreed to a "corrupt bargain" in which Clay supported Adams in return for his appointment to the most prestigious Cabinet position. Later, the faction led by Jackson would evolve into the modern Democratic Party, while supporters of Adams and Henry Clay would form the National Republican Party and then the Whig Party. Adams's 1824 election victory was thus the last of seven consecutive wins by the Democratic-Republican Party. The Era of Good Feelings, closely associated with the administration of President James Monroe (1817–1825), was characterized by the dissolution Document [5](Title: History of the United States (1789–1849)) state except South Carolina presidential electors were chosen directly by the voters. Jacksonian Democracy drew its support from the small farmers of the West, and the workers, artisans and small merchants of the East. They favored geographical expansion to create more farms for people like them, and distrusted the upper classes who envisioned an industrial nation built on finance and manufacturing. The entrepreneurs, for whom Henry Clay and Daniel Webster were heroes, fought back and formed the Whig party. Political machines appeared early in the history of the United States, and for all the exhortations of Jacksonian Democracy, it was Document [6](Title: Hugh Lawson White) this very contradicting position in regard to White's ideals was not yet determined at that time, as the party was still regionally factionalised. In the 1836 presidential election, the Whig Party, unable to agree on a candidate, ran four candidates against Van Buren: White, William Henry Harrison, Daniel Webster, and Willie Person Mangum. Jackson actively campaigned against White in Tennessee, and accused him of being a federalist who was opposed to states' rights. In spite of this, White won Tennessee, as well as Georgia, giving him 26 electoral votes, the third highest total behind Van Buren's 170 and Harrison's 73. Document [7](Title: Presidency of John Quincy Adams) the 261 electoral votes and just under 56 percent of the popular vote. No future presidential candidate would match Jackson's proportion of the popular vote until Theodore Roosevelt's 1904 campaign, while Adams's loss made him the second one-term president, after his own father. By 1828, only two states did not hold a popular vote for president, and the total number of votes in 1828 election was triple the number of votes in the 1824 election. This increase in votes was due not only to the recent wave of democratization, but also because of increased interest in the election and the Question: who was favored in the south as a candidate for president in 1824 Answer:
Jackson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nagaland) Nagaland became the 16th state of India on 1 December 1963 . Agriculture is the most important economic activity and the principal crops include rice , corn , millets , pulses , tobacco , oilseeds , sugarcane , potatoes , and fibres . Other significant economic activity includes forestry , tourism , insurance , real estate , and miscellaneous cottage industries . Document [1](Title: Nagaland) tourism market. Tourism experts contend that the state's uniqueness and strategic location in northeast India give Nagaland an advantage in tapping into the tourism sector for economic growth. Nagaland's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at $1.4 billion in current prices. The state generates 87.98 MU compared to a demand for 242.88 MU. This deficit requires Nagaland to buy power. The state has significant hydroelectric potential, which if realised could make the state a power surplus state. In terms of power distribution, every village and town, and almost every household has an electricity connection; but, this infrastructure is Document [2](Title: Nagaland) bean. Naga dishes use a lot of locally grown herbs, ghost peppers, ginger, and garlic. Famous dishes include snails cooked with pork and silkworm larvae, which is an expensive delicacy of the state. Galho is a vegetarian porridge cooked with rice, leaves, and condiments. Drinks include zutho and thutse, beers made with sticky rice. Government General information Nagaland Nagaland is a state in Northeast India. It borders the state of Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam to the north, Myanmar to the east, and Manipur to the south. The state capital is Kohima, and the largest city is Document [3](Title: Durgapur Upazila, Rajshahi) rate and educational institutions Average literacy 41%; male 46.8% female 34.8%. Educational institutions: College 9, technical college 3, secondary school 43, primary school 77, madrasa 19. Noted educational institutions: Durgapur Pilot High School (1946), Daudkandi High School (1946), Sreedhar Govt. Primary School (1857), Singa Govt. Primary School (1923). Main sources of income Agriculture 79.85%, non-agricultural labourer 2.14%, industry 0.24%, commerce 7.92%, transport and communication 2.81%, service 3%, construction 0.45%, religious service 0.09%, rent and remittance 0.09% and others 3.41%. Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 68.77%, landless 31.23%; agricultural landowner: urban 60.27%' and rural 69.11%. Main crops Paddy, wheat, potato, betel Document [4](Title: Nagaland) not effective given the power shortage in the state. Tourism experts contend that the state's uniqueness and strategic location in northeast India give Nagaland an advantage in tapping into the tourism sector for economic growth. The state has been extremely successful in promoting the Hornbill Festival, which attracts Indian and foreign tourists alike. The key thrusts of Nagaland's tourism are its rich culture, showcasing of history and wildlife. Tourism infrastructure is rapidly improving and experts contend this is no longer an issue as was in the past. Local initiatives and tourism pioneers are now beginning to promote a socially responsible Document [5](Title: Economy of Uttar Pradesh) Wheat, rice, pulses, oilseeds and potatoes are major agricultural products. Sugarcane is the most important cash crop throughout the state. Uttar Pradesh is one of the most important states in India as far as horticulture is concerned. Mangoes are also produced in the state. Uttar Pradesh supports about 15% of India's total livestock population. In 1961, its livestock comprised 15% cattle, 21% buffaloes, 13% goats, and 8% other livestock. Between 1951 and 1956 there was an overall increase of 14% in the livestock population. There are about 8,000 km² of water area, including lakes, tanks, rivers, canals, and streams. The Document [6](Title: Nagaland) tourism model involving participation of the councils, village elders, the church and the youth. After a gap of almost 20 years, Nagaland state Chief Minister, T. R. Zeliang launched the resumption of oil exploration in Changpang and Tsori areas, under Wokha district in July 2014. The exploration will be carried out by the Metropolitan Oil & Gas Pvt. Ltd. Zeliang has alleged failures and disputed payments made to the state made by previous explorer, the state owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). Nagaland is known in India as the land of festivals. The diversity of people and tribes, each Document [7](Title: Agricultural productivity) leads to agricultural growth. People see that there is a greater opportunity to earn their living by farming and are attracted to agriculture either as owners of farms themselves or as labourers. However, it is not only the people employed in agriculture who benefit from increases in agricultural productivity. Those employed in other sectors also enjoy lower food prices and a more stable food supply. Their wages may also increase. Agricultural productivity is becoming increasingly important as the world population continues to grow. India, one of the world's most populous countries, has taken steps in the past decades to increase Question: when did nagaland became a state of india Answer:
1 December 1963
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)) So You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation Season 13 Broadcast from May 30 -- September 12 , 2016 Judges Nigel Lythgoe Paula Abdul Jason Derulo Maddie Ziegler Host ( s ) Cat Deeley Broadcaster Fox Winner Leon '' Kida '' Burns Genre ( s ) Hip - Hop Runner - up J.T. Church Chronology ◀ 2016 ▶ Document [1](Title: So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)) So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4) So You Think You Can Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company network. Season four premiered on May 22, 2008, with Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy returning as permanent judges and Cat Deeley returning to host. Joshua Allen was announced as the winner on August 7, 2008, the first hip-hop dancer to win the title. Open auditions for this season were expanded to the following six cities: For the first time, New York City was not a stop on the audition Document [2](Title: So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)) India. So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4) So You Think You Can Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company network. Season four premiered on May 22, 2008, with Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy returning as permanent judges and Cat Deeley returning to host. Joshua Allen was announced as the winner on August 7, 2008, the first hip-hop dancer to win the title. Open auditions for this season were expanded to the following six cities: For the first time, New York City was not a stop on the Document [3](Title: Sydney New Year's Eve 2008–09) choreographed by "So You Think You Can Dance Australia" judge Jason Coleman, with "You Can't Stop the Beat". Kim Watkins and Andrew Günsberg, then Fuzzy and James Kerley then introduced themselves again. 2006 Australian Idol runner-up Jessica Mauboy performed "Burn". Before the Midnight segment of the telecast started, Andrew Günsberg visited a few people on boats in the harbour, even dancing with a few revellers briefly. Then, new creative director Rhoda Roberts made her first appearance at the event. She said that she "wanted to see something that links us all together and of course Creation has done that". The Document [4](Title: America's Got Talent) his Showtime comedy special "Stand Up, Don't Shoot". NBC selected Tyra Banks as the new host for season 12, which premiered on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. On September 20, Darci Lynne Farmer won the twelfth season, becoming the third ventriloquist, third child act and the third female act to win the competition (second year in a row after VanderWaal's win in 2016). Child singer Angelica Hale was announced as the runner-up, and Ukrainian dance act Light Balance finished in third place. Deaf musician Mandy Harvey and dog act Sara & Hero rounded out the top five. On February 21, 2018, Document [5](Title: The Big Fat Quiz of the Year) leading to the dress becoming an internet meme. The 2016 edition was recorded on 5 December 2016 and aired on 26 December 2016. The teams, which did not take names, were: Pre-recorded guest questions came from Professor Green, Bryan Cranston and James Franco, The Vamps, Sadiq Khan, Ryan Tedder and Zach Filkins from OneRepublic, Miranda Hart, Gemma Chan, Michelle Keegan and Rick Astley. In-studio guest questions were provided by Mark-Francis Vandelli from "Made in Chelsea" and Pamela Anderson. The children of Mitchell Brook Primary School acted out Traingate. Jon Snow reported on Justin Timberlake's "Can't Stop the Feeling". Charles Dance Document [6](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Document [7](Title: Amy Willerton) and "Lorraine". In 2015, she appeared on "Get Your Act Together", which involved her joining and performing with the Moscow State Circus. Willerton based herself in the USA in 2016, and began hosting for Fuse TV Network alongside DJ Skee. She then was selected to host the Dance On Network show "Every Single Step" working with industry legends Nigel Lythgoe and Brian Friedman. The show's close similarity to "So You Think You Can Dance" caused many comparisons between Amy and fellow British presenter Cat Deeley. She was a contestant on "The Jump" in February 2017 and finished in third place. Question: who won so you think you can dance jr Answer:
Leon `` Kida '' Burns
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Never Can Say Goodbye) '' Never Can Say Goodbye '' is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by The Jackson 5 . The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes ; however Motown decided it would be better for the Jackson 5 . Released as a single in 1971 , it was one of the group 's most successful records . It has been covered numerous times , most notably in 1974 by disco diva Gloria Gaynor and in 1987 by British pop group The Communards . Document [1](Title: Never Say Never (Brandy album)) Say Never" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic gave the album four out of five stars and noted it a "better, more adventurous record than her debut," adding: "Brandy wisely decides to find a middle ground between Mariah Carey and Mary J. Blige — it's adult contemporary with a slight streetwise edge. [Her] delivery has improved and her subdued vocals can make mediocre material sound convincing. Still, what makes "Never Say Never" a winning record is the quality songs and production." Daryl Easlea from BBC Music felt that the collection of smooth, mid-paced jams Document [2](Title: No No Never) composed by Australian-born band member Jane Comerford, the unusual choice of country as the genre resulted in BBC commentator Terry Wogan asking jokingly and with a rough approximation of the appropriate accent "are we in Athens, Georgia?" at the end of the performance (the Contest was held in Athens, Greece). Lyrically, the song can be read as a pledge of the singer's undying love for her lover, but Comerford has stated that the chorus at least - "I'm never ever gonna leave you to cry on your own/Never ever gonna not go and pick up the phone/I'm never ever gonna Document [3](Title: Say Goodbye (Dave Matthews Band song)) another, and next day we're all kinda uncomfortable. *Ahem.* So that's, this song's called Say Goodbye" This is a complete list of albums which have featured "Say Goodbye" as a live track. Say Goodbye (Dave Matthews Band song) "Say Goodbye" is a song by the Dave Matthews Band, featured on the 1996 album "Crash". "Say Goodbye" evolved from the song Any Noise/Anti Noise, which debuted on July 6, 1993. The name Any Noise/Anti Noise is derived from an ambiguous lyric in early version of the song. On September 1, 1993, Dave Matthews introduced the song as "Say Goodbye", so it Document [4](Title: Brandy Norwood) Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. The album's success was equally widespread, and after extensive radio play of the single overseas, the label released it globally during the summer. "Never Say Never" eventually became Norwood's biggest-selling album, selling over 16 million copies worldwide. Critics rated the album highly, with AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine praising Norwood and her team for wisely finding "a middle ground between Mariah Carey and Mary J. Blige—it's adult contemporary with a slight streetwise edge." Altogether, the album spawned seven singles, including Norwood's second number-one song, the Diane Warren-penned "Have You Ever?" She also embarked Document [5](Title: Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye) Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye "Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye" is a song by Leonard Cohen. It was first released in November 1967, in a version by Judy Collins on her album "Wildflowers". The following month, Cohen's own version was issued on his debut album "Songs of Leonard Cohen". Cohen wrote the song when staying at the Penn Terminal Hotel on 34th Street in New York City in 1966. He wrote:The room is too hot. I can't open the windows. I am in the midst of a bitter quarrel with a blonde woman. The song is Document [6](Title: My Worlds Acoustic) ended with Bieber kneeling singing the song's title, the performance was greeted by standing ovation from the audience. After originally being sold only at Walmart and Sam's Club first, the album was released on iTunes on February 11, 2011, accompanying the release of "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never", and preceding the release of "Never Say Never – The Remixes". Lucy Jones of "The Daily Telegraph" said that "with catchy choruses, soulful key changes and cute hooks laid bare, these are undeniably brilliant pop songs." Jones further commented that "finger clicks, bongos and mellow guitars are a welcome change from the Document [7](Title: No Letting Go (song)) it never really got started until about maybe 8 o'clock... The video, to me, was a success; the dances, everyone enjoying themselves on the stage, there was no bad vibe." "Side A" "Side B" "Sides A" "Side B" "Side A" "Side B" "Blender magazine's" called the song "a fetching love song that paired his [Wonder's] accented tenor with rough, digital funk". Rolling Stone were critical of the album but called this song "mesmerizing". No Letting Go (song) "No Letting Go" is a song by Jamaican reggae fusion artist Wayne Wonder. The song was written by Adam Stillman (most notable as Question: who wrote never can say goodbye by the jackson 5 Answer:
Clifton Davis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State Emblem of India) Forming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script : Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते ( English : Truth Alone Triumphs ) . This is a quote from Mundaka Upanishad , the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas . Document [1](Title: Uththama Pooja Pranama Padakkama) in its center with an engraved form of a male soldier holding a weapon with his left hand, and the right raised in triumph. The engraving is meant to symbolize a lack of life, indicating the death of the serviceperson. The figure stands on a pair of upraised hands from below, symbolizing his/her family and their support and encouragement contributing to the serviceperson's sacrifice. Both faces of the medal are bordered by stylized crepuscular rays along the edge, meant to symbolize the brighter future the individual ensured for their nation with their sacrifice. The obverse holds the Emblem of Sri Document [2](Title: Vidhana Soudha) ground level and sprawls across an area of . It is the largest Legislative building in India. Its eastern face has a porch with 12 granite columns, feet tall. Leading to the foyer is a flight of stairs with 45 steps, more than wide. The central dome, in diameter, is crowned by a likeness of the Indian national emblem. The front of the building is inscribed with the slogan "Government's Work is God's Work," and the Kannada equivalent, "" ("sarkarada kelasa devara kelasa"). In 1957, the Mysore government planned to replace the inscription with "Satyameva Jayate", at a cost of Document [3](Title: Emblem of Goa) Emblem of India, the Lions of Sarnath, and the arms are supported by two open hands. Goa was a part of Portugal from 1510 until 1961 when it was annexed by India. Emblem of Goa The Emblem of Goa is the official emblem of the Government of Goa, a state of India. The seal depicts a "Vriksha Deep", a type of diya lamp, at its centre. The lamp represents enlightenment through knowledge and is surrounded by a stylised design of coconut leaves which represent the bountiful and beautiful aspects of Goa. A Sanskrit motto appears above the lamp and can Document [4](Title: Emblem of Kerala) The Kingdom of Kochi has its traditional emblem derived its traditional family - the Perumpadappu Swaroopam. The traditional emblem consists of 4 icons namely, a palanquin, umbrella, lamp and a conch, representing aristocracy, welfare, prosperity and enlightenment respectively. In 1795, Sakthan Thampuran proclaimed the formal adoption of Kochi State Emblem. While the core elements of 4 icons was retained with a circular shield, decorated within a circular laurel carrying the official motto "Manadhana kula swatah" in Sanskrit (meaning Honor is our Family Property). The new emblem was recognized by British Government as official emblem of the Kingdom of Kochi and Document [5](Title: Hanuman) symbol of Marathi nationalism and resistance to Mughal Empire. Hanuman in the colonial and post-colonial era has been a cultural icon, as a symbolic ideal combination of shakti and bhakti, as a right of Hindu people to express and pursue their forms of spirituality and religious beliefs (dharma). Political and religious organizations have named themselves after him or his synonyms such as "Bajrang". Political parades or religious processions have featured men dressed up as Hanuman, along with women dressed up as "gopis" (milkmaids) of god Krishna, as an expression of their pride and right to their heritage, culture and religious Document [6](Title: Indian rupee sign) Padmashali, Shibin KK, Shahrukh J. Irani, and D. Udaya Kumar and one of them was due to be selected at the Union Council of Ministers of India meeting held on 24 June 2010. However, the decision was deferred at the request of the Finance Minister, and the final decision was made when that met again on 15 July 2010, when they chose the symbol created by Udaya Kumar, Associate Professor IIT Guwahati. The new sign is a combination of the Devanagari letter "र" ("ra") and the Latin capital letter "R" without its vertical bar (similar to the R rotunda "Ꝛ"). Document [7](Title: Clan Ramsay) the chief's heraldic crest and motto which are encircled by a strap and buckle. The crest and motto within the badge are the heraldic property of the clan chief alone. By wearing such crest badges, clan members show their allegiance to their chief. The crest badge suitable for a member of Clan Ramsay contains the crest: "A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or", and the motto "ORA ET LABORA" (from Latin: "pray and work"). Another clan symbol is the clan badge, or plant badge. These badges consist merely of sprigs of a specific plant, sometimes worn behind the crest badge Question: a picture of three lions is seen in the national emblem of india what is written underneath it Answer:
Truth Alone Triumphs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Burning of Washington) After burning the Capitol , the British turned northwest up Pennsylvania Avenue toward the White House . After US government officials and President Madison fled the city , the First Lady Dolley Madison received a letter from her husband , urging her to be prepared to leave Washington at a moment 's notice . Dolley organized the slaves and staff to save valuables from the British . James Madison 's personal slave , the fifteen - year - old boy Paul Jennings , was an eyewitness . After later buying his freedom from the widow Dolley Madison , Jennings published his memoir in 1865 , considered the first from the White House : Document [1](Title: The Octagon House) the hands of the British, and he was occupying the house when the British arrived in the city. The house probably would have been spared even if it hadn't been effectively a "diplomatic residence", since the British were under strict orders not to damage private property. When First Lady Dolley Madison fled the city as the British approached, she sent her pet parrot to the French consulate at the Octagon for safekeeping. President James Madison and his wife, Dolley moved into the Octagon on September 8, 1814 after the burning of the White House by the British. President Madison ratified Document [2](Title: Dolley Madison) sister Anna moved into a house, bought by Anna and her husband Richard Cutts, on Lafayette Square. Madison took Paul Jennings with her as a butler, and he was forced to leave his family in Virginia. While Dolley Madison was living in Washington, Payne Todd was unable to manage the plantation, due to alcoholism and related illness. She tried to raise money by selling the rest of the president's papers. She agreed to sell Jennings to Daniel Webster, who allowed him to gain his freedom by paying him through work. Unable to find a buyer for the papers, she sold Document [3](Title: William Brockenbrough (judge)) of the general court on February 7, 1809. On February 20, 1834, he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Appeals but died just four years later. In 1806, he married Judith Robinson White and became the father of John White Brockenbrough. According to family history, Dolley Madison said, "as a friend I find Mrs. Judith Brockenbrough unequalled." In 1814, following the burning of Washington by Admiral Cockburn, she and Dolley Madison saved what valuables they could from the White House before taking refuge at the Octagon House. Judith Brockenbrough's initials are scratched on a windowpane in an Document [4](Title: James Madison) ceremonial functions for President Thomas Jefferson, a widower and friend. When her husband was president, she created the role of First Lady, using her social talents to advance his program. She is credited with adding to his popularity in office. Madison's father died in 1801. At age 50, Madison inherited the large plantation of Montpelier and other possessions, including his father's 108 slaves. Madison had begun to act as a steward of his father's properties by 1780. Jefferson wanted to ensure that he controlled his administration's foreign policy, and he selected the loyal Madison for the position of Secretary of Document [5](Title: Paul Jennings (slave)) Interior, to handle claims of veterans and soldiers' families. He made the acquaintance of John Brooks Russell, an antiquarian. Fascinated by Jennings' story of his years with Madison, Russell wrote it down and published it for him in January 1863 in "The Historical Magazine and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History and Biography of America," where Russell had been a contributor. He helped Jennings gain publication of his memoir as a book in 1865. It is considered the first White House memoir. A free man, Jennings bought a lot and built a house at 1804 L Street, NW. He Document [6](Title: John G. Jackson (politician)) Dolley Madison after the death of his wife and her sister. On June 11, 1810, shortly before he married Mary Sophia Meigs, the daughter of Return J. Meigs, Jr. he wrote Dolley that his new wife "is about the size of our dear Mary, [and] much such a person." Writing under the pseudonym, "A Mountaineer," Jackson protested in the "Richmond Examiner" against what he perceived were the two main inequities of the Virginia Constitution - voting rights tied to land ownership, and representation in the legislature based on counties rather than population. Jackson was elected to the Eighth and to Document [7](Title: Mr. President (title)) US Civil War. Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison, was remembered after her death in 1849 by President Zachary Taylor as "truly our First Lady for a half a century." First Ladies are usually referred to simply as "Mrs. [last name]" In the case of the United States electing a married woman as President, her husband would presumably be addressed as either First Man or First Gentleman, while the President herself would presumably be addressed as Madam President. On November 8, 2016, the night of the 2016 presidential election in the United States, images of leaked pre-printed copies Question: who was president when the white house caught on fire Answer:
President Madison