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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Dragon Ball Super episodes) 106 30 '' Find Him ! Death Match With An Invisible Attacker ! ! '' '' Mikiwamero ! Sugata naki atakkā to no shitō ! ! '' ( 見極めろ ! 姿 なき アタッカー と の 死闘 ! ! ) September 3 , 2017 TBA Document [1](Title: Idaten Jump) 48. The Miracle Power! New Secret Move Explosion Kiseki no chikara! Shin hissatsu waza sakuretsu 奇跡の力!新必殺技炸裂 49. Flame Kaiser Vs Team Idaten! フレイムカイザーVS.チーム韋駄天ライダー 50. The Battle for Imperial Island ! 決戦!インペリアルアイランド! 51. The Battle of Destiny,The Final Battle! 運命の対決、山登翔 最後のバトル! 52. Awakening the World 新しい旅立ち、世界よ甦れ! Idaten Jump Sho Yamato is a boy who enjoys MTB (short for "mountain biking") a whole lot. He's always practiced at the "X-Zone" (a place which his dad Takeshi made for MTB) with his friends Kakeru and Makoto while riding on a bike his dad has built called "Flame Kaiser". One day, he was challenged Document [2](Title: Mark of the Ninja) is pointed, and the player can no longer detect the radius at which their actions will be heard by enemies. The game's story begins with an attack by a heavily armed force on the dojo of the Hisomu ninja clan. The unnamed ninja protagonist, resting after receiving an extensive irezumi tattoo, is awakened by a female ninja named Ora. Gathering his equipment, the protagonist is able to defeat the attackers and rescue his sensei, Azai, as well as several other members of the clan. Before being rescued by the protagonist, Azai was being blamed by the attackers, who said "you Document [3](Title: Destruction (2017)) title match afterwards. On September 7, Suzuki and Elgin agreed to turn the match into a lumberjack deathmatch, which was made official the following day. The show would also feature Chaos' Kazuchika Okada, Rocky Romero and Toru Yano challenging "Los Ingobernables de Japon"'s Bushi, Evil and Sanada for the NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship. The match would mark IWGP Heavyweight Champion Okada's first-ever shot at the title and also served as a prelude to Evil challenging him for the Heavyweight title on October 9 at King of Pro-Wrestling. Destruction in Hiroshima would be headlined by Hiroshi Tanahashi making his Document [4](Title: Detective Conan: Full Score of Fear) 110, calling the cops. Conan enters the balcony of the assailant, revealing him to be Takumi Fuwa. Conan reveals the reason why Fuwa killed the first four people was to avenge his son, (Akiba's fiancé), who died indirectly because of them, as well as his pride as a professional piano tuner being thrown away when Kazuki Domoto quit playing the piano. Without his son, wife, and pride of being a tuner for a professional pianist, his life was nothing and he wanted to bring silence to the organ which haunted him. Just then the 24th irregular note was played but Document [5](Title: Shibaraku) royal prisoners how powerful they are (in a similar fashion to the Haka). He joins them, and Kiyohara orders them to kill the royal family. As they are about to draw their swords to cut their heads in the climatic moment, a tremendous shout "Shibaraku!" (Just a moment!) can be heard loudly from behind a curtain ("agemaku"). The hero appears and steps out onto the "hanamichi" (a raised platform extending through the audience to the stage) in magnificent costume (featuring the "Sanshō", the three squares symbol of the Naritaya, Ichikawa Danjūrō's acting family) and red striped makeup. Arriving at the Document [6](Title: Tenome) been designed based on Sekien's "tenome". This story goes as follows. Once, a man went on a trial of guts (or "test of courage") to the graveyeard at Shichijogawara in Kyoto when a monster who appeared to be an old person around 80 years in age came after him, and this monster had eyeballs on each palm of the hand. The man fled into a nearby temple and after he made the monk there let him conceal himself in a nagamochi (a kind of chest), the monster chased after him, whereupon there was a sound like that of a dog Document [7](Title: Kodokan–Totsuka rivalry) of being 12 years older, he was even larger than Yokoyama (being 176 cm and 94 kg himself) and had undergone a strenuous training since his defeat against Tomita, to the point he could now hang from his neck without feeling pain. The affair would be refereed by Tetsutaro Hisatomi and supervised by viscount Mishima again. Yokoyama opened the fight throwing Nakamura down with deashi barai. He was then about to pin him with kami-shiho-gatame, but Nakamura immediately reversed and pinned Yokoyama with his own kami-shiho-gatame. Although Sakujiro was able to escape with great effort and score a harai goshi Question: when does dragon ball super ep 106 come out Answer:
September 3 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: High Holy Days) strictly , the holidays of Rosh Hashanah ( '' Jewish New Year '' ) and Yom Kippur ( '' Day of Atonement '' ) ; by extension , the period of ten days including those holidays , known also as the Ten Days of Repentance ( Aseret Yemei Teshuvah ) ; or , by a further extension , the entire 40 - day penitential period in the Jewish year from Rosh Chodesh Elul to Yom Kippur , traditionally taken to represent the forty days Moses spent on Mount Sinai before coming down with the second ( '' replacement '' ) set of the Tablets of Stone . Document [1](Title: Emor) it was on Yom Kippur that Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the second tablets and announced to the Israelites God’s pardon of their sin with the Golden Calf. God therefore appointed Yom Kippur forever as a day devoted to repentance and the true worship of God. For this reason, the law interdicts all material enjoyment, trouble and care for the body, and work, so that people might spend the day confessing their sins and abandoning them. Maimonides taught that the other holy days (discussed in and 33–44) were appointed for rejoicing and for the pleasant gathering that people Document [2](Title: Emor) the anniversary of the Lawgiving. The Revelation at Mount Sinai was the object of the Exodus from Egypt, and thus God said in “I brought you to myself.” As the Revelation at Mount Sinai took place on one day, so Jews keep its anniversary only one day. Maimonides wrote that Jews likewise keep Rosh Hashanah (mentioned in ) for one day, for it is a day of repentance, on which Jews are stirred up from forgetfulness, and for this reason the shofar is blown on that day. According to Maimonides, Rosh Hashanah is a preparation for and an introduction to Document [3](Title: Christian observances of Yom Kippur) Christian groups (mostly those with origins in the old Worldwide Church of God) that do observe it usually refer to it as the Day of Atonement... Generally, the Sacred Name Movement and groups reject Easter and Christmas as pagan in origin and observe the holy days of Leviticus 23 such as Yom Kippur, as well as Passover and the Feast of Weeks. Messianic Jewish congregations devote serious effort at presenting a rationale for taking Yom Kippur. Such as by the Emmanuel Messianic Jewish Congregation (Clarksville, Maryland, USA): Jews for Jesus describes its observances of this day as follows: The same Document [4](Title: Hebrew calendar) ritual liturgy a phrase like "Yom Reviʻi bəShabbat" means "the fourth day in the week". The period from 1 Adar (or Adar II, in leap years) to 29 Marcheshvan contains all of the festivals specified in the Bible – Purim (14 Adar), Pesach (15 Nisan), Shavuot (6 Sivan), Rosh Hashanah (1 Tishrei), Yom Kippur (10 Tishrei), Sukkot (15 Tishrei), and Shemini Atzeret (22 Tishrei). This period is fixed, during which no adjustments are made. There are additional rules in the Hebrew calendar to prevent certain holidays from falling on certain days of the week. (See Rosh Hashanah postponement rules, below.) Document [5](Title: Christian observances of Yom Kippur) Christian observances of Yom Kippur Christian observances of Yom Kippur occur when a Christian-style Day of Atonement models itself on the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. The Orthodox Christian Feast of the Cross may be interpreted as a fulfillment of Yom Kippur by some. As observed by the Living Church of God: The Christian Day of Atonement is based on the English translation of the Jewish Holy day Yom Kippur. The day is commemorated with a 25-hour fast by Jews, but normally a 24-hour fast by Christians who observe it. While not observed by the mainstream of professing Christianity, the Document [6](Title: Hebrew calendar) it is a short leap year of 383 days? That is why the third and fourth "deḥiyyah"s are needed. If year 1 is already a long ordinary year of 355 days, there will be a problem if TM1 is on a Tuesday, as that means TM2 falls on a Sunday and will have to be postponed, creating a 356-day year. In this case, Rosh Hashanah in year 1 is postponed from Tuesday (the third "deḥiyyah"). As it cannot be postponed to Wednesday, it is postponed to Thursday, and year 1 ends up with 354 days. On the other hand, if Document [7](Title: Shmita) or by its pattern of six years of activity and one of rest: The 2 Kings passage (and its parallel in Isaiah 37:30) refers to a sabbath ("shmita") year followed by a jubilee ("yovel") year. The text says that in the first year the people were to eat "what grows of itself," which is expressed by one word in the Hebrew, "saphiah" (ספיח). In Leviticus 25:5, the reaping of the "saphiah" is forbidden for a Sabbath year, explained by rabbinic commentary to mean the prohibition of reaping in the ordinary way (with, for example, a sickle), but permitted to be Question: what are the two jewish high holy days Answer:
Yom Kippur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Milky Way) The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 150,000 and 200,000 light - years ( ly ) . It is estimated to contain 100 -- 400 billion stars . There are probably at least 100 billion planets in the Milky Way . The Solar System is located within the disk , 26,490 ( ± 100 ) light - years from the Galactic Center , on the inner edge of the Orion Arm , one of the spiral - shaped concentrations of gas and dust . The stars in the innermost 10,000 light - years form a bulge and one or more bars that radiate from the bulge . The galactic center is an intense radio source known as Sagittarius A * , likely a supermassive black hole of 4.100 ( ± 0.034 ) million solar masses . Document [1](Title: Astronomy) by mutual gravitational attraction. As the Earth is located within the dusty outer arms, there are large portions of the Milky Way that are obscured from view. In the center of the Milky Way is the core, a bar-shaped bulge with what is believed to be a supermassive black hole at its center. This is surrounded by four primary arms that spiral from the core. This is a region of active star formation that contains many younger, population I stars. The disk is surrounded by a spheroid halo of older, population II stars, as well as relatively dense concentrations of Document [2](Title: Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy) Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph), also known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (Sgr dE or Sag DEG), is an elliptical loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It consists of four globular clusters, the main cluster having been discovered in 1994. Sgr dSph is roughly 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is currently about 70,000 light-years from Earth, travelling in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing over the Milky Way’s galactic poles) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Document [3](Title: Milky Way) galactic pole is near α Sculptoris. Because of this high inclination, depending on the time of night and year, the arch of the Milky Way may appear relatively low or relatively high in the sky. For observers from latitudes approximately 65° north to 65° south, the Milky Way passes directly overhead twice a day. The Milky Way is the second-largest galaxy in the Local Group, with its stellar disk approximately in diameter and, on average, approximately thick. To compare the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the Solar System out to Neptune were the size of a US Document [4](Title: Solar System) unmapped. There are also ongoing studies of the region between Mercury and the Sun. Objects may yet be discovered in the Solar System's uncharted regions. Currently, the furthest known objects, such as Comet West, have aphelia around 70,000 AU from the Sun, but as the Oort cloud becomes better known, this may change. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way, a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter of about 100,000 light-years containing about 100 billion stars. The Sun resides in one of the Milky Way's outer spiral arms, known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm or Local Spur. The Sun Document [5](Title: BX442) According to lead author David R. Law: "The fact that this galaxy exists is astounding. Current wisdom holds that such grand-design spiral galaxies simply didn't exist at such an early time in the history of the Universe." The presence of a dwarf galaxy in the vicinity of BX442 offers a clue as to how the premature spiral structure may have emerged in what would otherwise be a somewhat chaotic lumpy collection of stars, as is the case with most other early galaxies. A recent study of one of the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Document [6](Title: Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way) gas halo of the Milky Way that strip cold gas from the satellites. Satellites beyond that region still retain copious quantities of gas. The Milky Way's satellite galaxies include the following: The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is currently in the process of being consumed by the Milky Way and is expected to pass through it within the next 100 million years. The Sagittarius Stream is a stream of stars in polar orbit around the Milky Way leeched from the Sagittarius Dwarf. The Virgo Stellar Stream is a stream of stars that is believed to have once been an orbiting dwarf Document [7](Title: Baade's Window) the Milky Way galaxy. Up until this time the structure and location of the galactic center was not known with certainty. Baade's Window is frequently used to study distant central bulge stars in visible and near-visible wavelengths of light. Important information on the internal geometry of the Milky Way is still being refined by measurements made through this "window". It is in the direction of the constellation of Sagittarius. The window is now known to be slightly "south" of the main central galaxy bulge. The window is irregular in outline and subtends about 1 degree of the sky. It is Question: how many light years is the sun from the milky way's center Answer:
26,490 ( ± 100 )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Incorporation of the Bill of Rights) Incorporation , in United States law , is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states . When the Bill of Rights was first ratified , courts held that its protections only extended to the actions of the federal government and that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of state and local governments . However , in the post-Civil War era , beginning in 1865 with the Thirteenth Amendment - declaring the abolition of slavery - gave rise to the incorporation of other Amendments , providing more rights to the states and people over time . Gradually , various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to state and local governments by incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 , and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870 . Document [1](Title: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) not necessarily include provisions comparable to the Bill of Rights. In "Barron v. Baltimore" (1833), the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the Bill of Rights restrained only the federal government, not the states. However, the Supreme Court has subsequently held that most provisions of the Bill of Rights apply to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment under a doctrine called "incorporation." Whether incorporation was intended by the amendment's framers, such as John Bingham, has been debated by legal historians. According to legal scholar Akhil Reed Amar, the framers and early supporters of the Fourteenth Amendment Document [2](Title: Fundamental rights) the Constitution to all U.S. states. In 1873, the Supreme Court essentially nullified the key language of the 14 Amendment that guaranteed all "privileges and immunities" to all U.S. persons, in a series of cases called the Slaughterhouse cases. This decision and others allowed post-emancipation racial discrimination to continue largely unabated. Later Supreme Court justices found a way around these limitations without overturning the Slaughterhouse precedent: they created a concept called Selective Incorporation. Under this legal theory, the court used the remaining 14 Amendment protections for equal protection and due process to "incorporate" individual elements of the Bill of Rights Document [3](Title: Hugo Black) of Rights "per se", but merely protected rights that are "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty," which was the standard Justice Cardozo had established earlier in "Palko v. Connecticut". The Supreme Court never accepted the argument that the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the entirety of the Bill of Rights. However, it did agree that some "fundamental" guarantees were made applicable to the states. For the most part, during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, only First Amendment rights (such as free exercise of religion and freedom of speech) were deemed sufficiently fundamental by the Supreme Court to be incorporated. However, during Document [4](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to the federal constitution establishes freedom of religion as a constitutional right. While the wording of this amendment specifically bars Congress from restricting freedom of religion, current precedent holds that this amendment and the rest of the United States Bill of Rights are binding on the states by the liberty clause of the 14th Amendment. In addition to the 20 Articles listed above, numerous amendments (94 as of October 2015, per the link below) have been added. Though some amendments have been physically incorporated into the text of the Constitution (e.g. Amendment 1, adding Article 20 and Amendment 90, incorporated Document [5](Title: Earl Warren) Warren Court handed down a series of momentous rulings in the 1960s. The 1960s marked a major shift in constitutional interpretation as the Warren Court continued the process of the Incorporation of the Bill of Rights, whereby the provisions of the first ten amendments to the constitution were applied to the states. Warren saw the Bill of Rights as a codification of "the natural rights of man" against the government, and he believed that incorporation would bring the law "into harmony with moral principles." By the time Warren took office, most of the provisions of the First Amendment already applied Document [6](Title: History of antisemitism in the United States) North America in the 17th century. These faced a number of restrictions, including being banned from practicing law, medicine, art, and other professions. As late as 1790, one year before adoption of the Bill of Rights, several states had religious tests for holding public office, and Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and South Carolina still maintained established churches. Within a few years of the ratification of the Constitution, Delaware, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Georgia eliminated barriers that prevented Jews from voting, but these barriers did not fall for many decades in Rhode Island (1842), North Carolina (1868), and New Hampshire Document [7](Title: Civil Rights Cases) of other races. Congress, therefore, under its express power to enforce that amendment, by appropriate legislation, may enact laws to protect that people against the deprivation, on account of their race, of any civil rights enjoyed by other freemen in the same state; and such legislation may be of a direct and primary character, operating upon states, their officers and agents, and also upon, at least, such individuals and corporations as exercise public functions and wield power and authority under the state. Such being the relations these corporations hold to the public, it would seem that the right of a Question: the bill of rights was gradually applied to the states through a process called Answer:
Incorporation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The In-Laws (2003 film)) The In - Laws is a 2003 American comedy film starring Michael Douglas , Albert Brooks , Candice Bergen , Robin Tunney , Maria Ricossa , Lindsay Sloane and Ryan Reynolds . The film is a remake of the original 1979 cult classic of the same name . Scenes for the 2003 film were shot on location in Chicago . The film was a box office failure and received negative reviews . Document [1](Title: Wars of In-laws) Wars of In-laws Wars of In-Laws (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB costume comedy series broadcast in July 2005. It stars Liza Wang, Myolie Wu & Bosco Wong. An indirect modern sequel, "Wars of In-Laws II" () was produced and broadcast in 2008 continued with Liza Wang, Myolie Wu, and Bosco Wong. Tin Lik (Myolie Wu) is the daughter of a bandit and she married into the Ling family by coincidence. When she was escaping from guards, she fled to the vehicle that was going to transport the bride. But the real bride had already eloped with another man. Therefore, Document [2](Title: It Is the Law) It Is the Law It Is the Law is a 1924 American silent mystery film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Arthur Hohl, Herbert Heyes, and Mona Palma. It is a film adaptation of the eponymous 1922 Broadway play by Elmer Rice, itself based on a novel by Hayden Talbot. The film depicts the story of Ruth Allen (Palma), who marries Justin Victor (Heyes) over competing suitor Albert Woodruff (Hohl). Seeking revenge for this slight, Woodruff fakes his death by killing a drifter who resembles him, and frames Victor for the murder. Woodruff attempts to renew his courtship of Document [3](Title: The Guardsman) upon the roles they had played on Broadway in 1924 and it was their only starring film role together. They were nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Best Actress in a Leading Role respectively. The story revolves around a husband-and-wife acting team. Simply because he is insecure, the husband suspects his wife could be capable of infidelity. The husband disguises himself as a guardsman with a thick accent, woos his wife under his false identity, and ends up seducing her. The couple stays together, and at the end the wife tells the husband that she knew it Document [4](Title: Cinema of Canada) King, Michael McGowan, and Michael Snow. Notable filmmakers from French Canada include Claude Jutra, Gilles Carle, Denys Arcand, Jean Beaudin, Robert Lepage, Denis Villeneuve, Jean-Marc Vallée, Léa Pool, Xavier Dolan, Philippe Falardeau, and Michel Brault. The cinema of English-speaking Canada is heavily intertwined with the cinema of the neighbouring United States: though there is a distinctly Canadian cinematic tradition, there are also Canadian films that have no obvious Canadian identity (examples include "Porky's" and "Meatballs"), Canadian-American co-productions filmed in Canada (including "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" and the "Saw" series); American films filmed in Canada (including the "Night at the Document [5](Title: One Small Hitch) such films as "The Breakfast Club", "The Fugitive", and "The Dark Knight", accepted the role of Art Burke, Molly's step dad to be, and the parents were all cast. Robert Belushi, well known in Chicago's theater and sketch comedy scene at Second City and Improv Olympic, was cast to play the best friend and over-protective brother, Sean Mahoney, while Rebecca Spence, another staple in the Chicago acting community was subsequently cast as his wife, Molly’s sister-in-law, Carla Mahoney. Lastly, to round out the main cast a femme fatale was needed to throw a monkey wrench into Josh and Molly getting Document [6](Title: I as in Icarus) I as in Icarus I as in Icarus () is a 1979 French thriller film directed by Henri Verneuil. The film's plot is based on the Kennedy assassination and subsequent investigation. The film begins with the assassination of President Marc Jarry, who is about to be inaugurated for a second six-year term of office. Henri Volney, state attorney and member of the commission charged with investigating the assassination (based on the Warren Commission) refuses to agree to the commission's final findings. The film portrays the initial controversy about this, as well as Volney and his staff's reopening of the investigation. Document [7](Title: Married in America) economic, and cultural factors that can affect marriage. Married in America Married in America is an ongoing documentary film series that follows the lives of nine American married couples. Directed by British director Michael Apted, it is a similar take on his famed "Up Series". Beginning in 2001, interviews are conducted every five years to gauge the lives of the couples and to evaluate American married life as a whole. Participants are asked about their feelings and perceptions of their marriage and married lives. The collective interviews provide insight into the state of marriage, and how it changes over time. Question: where was the movie the in laws filmed Answer:
Chicago
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) The Chevrolet Silverado , and its mechanically identical cousin , the GMC Sierra , are a series of full - size and heavy - duty pickup trucks manufactured by General Motors and introduced in 1998 as the successor to the long - running Chevrolet C / K line . The Silverado name was taken from a trim level previously used on its predecessor , the Chevrolet C / K pickup truck from 1975 through 1998 . General Motors continues to offer a GMC - badged variant of the Chevrolet full - size pickup under the GMC Sierra name , first used in 1987 for its variant of the GMT400 platform trucks . Document [1](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) be Right Hand Drive versions for that region. There is a small gray market for both the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra trucks in some parts of the world, mostly in Scandinavian countries and Germany. Chevrolet Silverado The Chevrolet Silverado, and its mechanically identical cousin the GMC Sierra, are a series of full-size and heavy-duty pickup trucks manufactured by General Motors and introduced in 1998 as the successor to the long-running Chevrolet C/K line. The Silverado name was taken from a trim level previously used on its predecessor, the Chevrolet C/K pickup truck from 1975 through 1998. General Motors continues Document [2](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) on Z-71 models, a Z-71 badge was added to the front grille. The first production Silverado completed assembly on April 29, 2013. The Silverado 1500 went on sale in May 2013 as a 2014 model, with the Silverado HD Series being available in early 2014 for the 2015 model year. On January 10, 2014 a recall was issued for 370,000 Silverado and Sierra pickups due to a fire risk. A rebadged version of the Silverado called the Chevrolet Cheyenne is sold in Mexico. The American model version of the 2014 Chevrolet Silverado 1500/2500HD/3500HD and the 2015 Chevrolet Silverado High Country Document [3](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) (Available on HD series only), Redline and Black Out. The remaining Special Edition listed in the 2017 Chevrolet Silverado brochure were All Star Edition and Texas Edition. Special edition models of the Chevrolet Silverado and Chevrolet Colorado were introduced to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Chevy Trucks. Chevrolet introduced Centennial Edition Chevrolet Silverado for this year. In addition to the Centennial Edition, the remaining Silverado Special Editions were virtually unchanged from the last year model. In January 2018, Chevrolet announced that it would continue production of the third-generation Silverado 1500 for 2019, and that it would be sold alongside the Document [4](Title: General Motors Canada) 2019. 2019–Present Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 (Oshawa Assembly) General Motors Canada General Motors of Canada Company (), commonly known as GM Canada, is the Canadian subsidiary of General Motors. It is headquartered at the Canadian Regional Engineering Centre in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, GM Canada received a combined loan commitment of C$3 billion of financial assistance from the federal and provincial governments amid declining sales. McLaughlin Motor Car Company was founded in 1907. Samuel McLaughlin and William C. Durant, respectively the biggest carriage builders in Canada and the United States, Document [5](Title: Chevrolet C/K) packages. Chevrolet/GMC used various names for the trim levels throughout the vehicle's life cycle and some were rearranged in their class order. For the 1973 and 1974 model years, the base (standard) trim level was "Custom"/"Custom", mid-range trims were "Custom Deluxe"/"Super Custom", luxury trims were "Cheyenne"/"Sierra", and top-of-the-line luxury trim levels were "Cheyenne Super"/"Sierra Grande". For the 1975 model year the trim levels were revised and the base trims were now "Custom Deluxe"/"Sierra", mid-range trims were "Scottsdale"/"Sierra Grande", luxury trims were "Cheyenne"/"High Sierra", and the top-of-the-line luxury trim levels were now known as "Silverado"/"Sierra Classic". They remained in this configuration Document [6](Title: Chevrolet C/K) on option packages since the 1969 model year. In both series, the 'Highlander package' included special color-coordinated houndstooth cloth inserts and additional trim colors and insulation. An all-new clean sheet redesign of General Motors' Chevrolet and GMC brand C/K-Series pickups débuted in mid-1972 for the 1973 model year. Development of the new third-generation trucks began in 1968 with vehicle components undergoing simulated testing on computers before the first prototype pickups were even built for real world testing. The redesign was revolutionary in appearance at the time, particularly the cab, departing from typical American pickup truck designs of the era. Aside Document [7](Title: Chevrolet Silverado) with the gasoline 8.1L V8 with 3.73:1 rear and can haul in the bed depending on options. Towing capacity for the 3500HD is rated at and can haul in the bed depending on options. The addition of 4 wheel drive tends to reduce the towing and carrying capacity by 200 to , depending upon year and model. Other factors, such as options, can also affect these numbers. The all-new GMT900 generation of the Silverado/Sierra arrived in the last quarter of 2006 as a 2007 model. It features a redesigned exterior, interior, frame, and suspension as well as power increases on Question: when did the first chevy silverado come out Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Milky Way) The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 100,000 and 180,000 light - years ( ly ) . It is estimated to contain 100 -- 400 billion stars . There are probably at least 100 billion planets in the Milky Way . The Solar System is located within the disk , about 26,000 light - years from the Galactic Center , on the inner edge of the Orion Arm , one of the spiral - shaped concentrations of gas and dust . The stars in the innermost 10,000 light - years form a bulge and one or more bars that radiate from the bulge . The galactic center is an intense radio source known as Sagittarius A * , likely a supermassive black hole . Document [1](Title: Astronomy) by mutual gravitational attraction. As the Earth is located within the dusty outer arms, there are large portions of the Milky Way that are obscured from view. In the center of the Milky Way is the core, a bar-shaped bulge with what is believed to be a supermassive black hole at its center. This is surrounded by four primary arms that spiral from the core. This is a region of active star formation that contains many younger, population I stars. The disk is surrounded by a spheroid halo of older, population II stars, as well as relatively dense concentrations of Document [2](Title: Milky Way) galactic pole is near α Sculptoris. Because of this high inclination, depending on the time of night and year, the arch of the Milky Way may appear relatively low or relatively high in the sky. For observers from latitudes approximately 65° north to 65° south, the Milky Way passes directly overhead twice a day. The Milky Way is the second-largest galaxy in the Local Group, with its stellar disk approximately in diameter and, on average, approximately thick. To compare the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the Solar System out to Neptune were the size of a US Document [3](Title: Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy) Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph), also known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (Sgr dE or Sag DEG), is an elliptical loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It consists of four globular clusters, the main cluster having been discovered in 1994. Sgr dSph is roughly 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is currently about 70,000 light-years from Earth, travelling in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing over the Milky Way’s galactic poles) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Document [4](Title: Solar System) unmapped. There are also ongoing studies of the region between Mercury and the Sun. Objects may yet be discovered in the Solar System's uncharted regions. Currently, the furthest known objects, such as Comet West, have aphelia around 70,000 AU from the Sun, but as the Oort cloud becomes better known, this may change. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way, a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter of about 100,000 light-years containing about 100 billion stars. The Sun resides in one of the Milky Way's outer spiral arms, known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm or Local Spur. The Sun Document [5](Title: BX442) According to lead author David R. Law: "The fact that this galaxy exists is astounding. Current wisdom holds that such grand-design spiral galaxies simply didn't exist at such an early time in the history of the Universe." The presence of a dwarf galaxy in the vicinity of BX442 offers a clue as to how the premature spiral structure may have emerged in what would otherwise be a somewhat chaotic lumpy collection of stars, as is the case with most other early galaxies. A recent study of one of the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Document [6](Title: Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way) gas halo of the Milky Way that strip cold gas from the satellites. Satellites beyond that region still retain copious quantities of gas. The Milky Way's satellite galaxies include the following: The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is currently in the process of being consumed by the Milky Way and is expected to pass through it within the next 100 million years. The Sagittarius Stream is a stream of stars in polar orbit around the Milky Way leeched from the Sagittarius Dwarf. The Virgo Stellar Stream is a stream of stars that is believed to have once been an orbiting dwarf Document [7](Title: NGC 3506) of Ca II (H and K) and Fe II and a relatively weaker Si II 635.5-nm line was also visible. It is an isolated galaxy. NGC 3506 NGC 3506 is a spiral galaxy in constellation Leo. It is located at a distance of circa 300 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3506 is about 115,000 light years across. The galaxy has two main spiral arms, with high surface brightness, which can be traced for half a revolution before they fade. One arm splits into four spiral arcs. Two supernovae have been observed in Question: what is the shape of the milky way galaxy Answer:
barred spiral
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Proper noun) A proper noun is a noun that in its primary application refers to a unique entity , such as London , Jupiter , Sarah , or Microsoft , as distinguished from a common noun , which usually refers to a class of entities ( city , planet , person , corporation ) , or non-unique instances of a specific class ( a city , another planet , these persons , our corporation ) . Some proper nouns occur in plural form ( optionally or exclusively ) , and then they refer to groups of entities considered as unique ( the Hendersons , the Everglades , the Azores , the Pleiades ) . Proper nouns can also occur in secondary applications , for example modifying nouns ( the Mozart experience ; his Azores adventure ) , or in the role of common nouns ( he 's no Pavarotti ; a few would - be Napoleons ) . The detailed definition of the term is problematic and to an extent governed by convention . Document [1](Title: Proper noun) Proper noun A proper noun is a noun that in its primary application refers to a unique entity, such as "London", "Jupiter", "Sharon", or "Microsoft", as distinguished from a common noun, which usually refers to a class of entities ("city, planet, person, corporation"), or non-unique instances of a specific class (a "city", another "planet", these "persons", our "corporation"). Some proper nouns occur in plural form (optionally or exclusively), and then they refer to "groups" of entities considered as unique (the "Hendersons", the "Everglades", "the Azores", the "Pleiades"). Proper nouns can also occur in secondary applications, for example modifying nouns (the Document [2](Title: Proper noun) Entities with weak proper names include geographical features (e.g. "the Mediterranean", "the Thames"), buildings (e.g. "the Parthenon"), institutions (e.g. "the House of Commons"), cities and districts (e.g. "The Hague", "the Bronx"), works of literature (e.g. " the Bible"), and newspapers and magazines (e.g. "The Times", "The Economist", "the New Statesman). Plural proper names are weak. Such plural proper names include mountain ranges (e.g. "the Himalayas"), and collections of islands (e.g. "the Hebrides"). The definite article is omitted when a weak proper noun is used attributively (e.g. "Hague residents are concerned ...", "... eight pints of Thames water ..."). Proper names Document [3](Title: Sotho nouns) it in the lack of prefix. It contains proper names of people, kinship terms, as well as the names of some animals and plants. The proper names and kinship terms generally have miscellaneous forms, but the names of animals, plants (possibly personifications), and some humans in this class begin with a or prefix. Names of mothers, fathers, married women and men (in a system of prohibiting the use of nouns sounding like the names of certain family members), and initiated boys and girls may be formed from other nouns and proper names with the prefixes (or just ) and meaning Document [4](Title: Proper noun) refer by having a descriptive meaning, even though it does not (the Rolling Stones are not stones and do not roll; a woman named "Rose" is not a flower). Or if it had once been descriptive (and then perhaps not even a proper name at all), it may no longer be so (a location previously referred to as "the new town" may now have the proper name "Newtown", though it is no longer new, and is now a city rather than a town). In English and many other languages, proper names and words derived from them are associated with capitalization; Document [5](Title: City proper) the most populous city in Africa, and one of the most populous and fastest growing cities in the world can be missing from lists of cities proper. A similar situation exists in Australia, where large cities are divided into much smaller Local Government Areas. City proper A city proper is the area contained within city limits. A city proper is not limited to a city; it can describe the complete area of any locality that fits the definition. The United Nations defines the term as ""the single political jurisdiction which contains the historical city centre."" City proper is one of Document [6](Title: Noun class) three types of criteria is used, though one is more prevalent. Noun classes form a system of grammatical agreement. The fact that a noun belongs to a given class may imply the presence of: In Modern English, countable and uncountable nouns are distinguished with many/much respectively. The choice between the relative pronoun "who" (persons) and "which" (non-persons) may also be considered a way of categorizing nouns into noun classes. A few nouns also exhibit vestigial noun classes, such as "stewardess", where the suffix "-ess" added to "steward" denotes a female person. This type of noun affixation is not very frequent Document [7](Title: American and British English grammatical differences) team members take their seats". Despite exceptions such as usage in "The New York Times", the names of sports teams are usually treated as plurals even if the form of the name is singular. The difference occurs for all nouns of multitude, both general terms such as "team" and "company" and proper nouns (for example where a place name is used to refer to a sports team). For instance, Proper nouns that are plural in form take a plural verb in both AmE and BrE; for example, "The Beatles are a well-known band"; "The Diamondbacks are the champions", with one Question: is a name a noun or a pronoun Answer:
a noun
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Call of Duty) Call of Duty : Modern Warfare Remastered is a remastered version of Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare that was released alongside the Legacy Edition , Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of Call of Duty : Infinite Warfare on November 4 , 2016 for PS4 , Xbox One , and PC . It was later released standalone on June 27 , 2017 for the PlayStation 4 , and July 27 , 2017 for Xbox One and Microsoft Windows . The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward . Document [1](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2) stats hacked or completely deleted. Infinity Ward replied that their advice was to play in private games, waiting for Sony to fix the problems on the platform side, saying that they could not patch the security problem themselves. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20, 2014. The Xbox 360 version Document [2](Title: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare) Action game of the Year, and Overall Game of the Year. From the British Academy Video Games Awards, The game also won Best Gameplay of the Year, Best Story and Character of the Year, and People's Choice Game of the Year. The game was awarded with the Academy of Video Games Awards Game of the Year 2007 Award. The readers of "PlayStation Official Magazine" voted it the 7th greatest PlayStation title ever released. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare is a first-person shooter developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. An installment in Document [3](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered) and calling it a "ridiculously faithful remake", but wrote that the game still showed some slight signs of age, such as artificial intelligence problems and pacing issues. In short, he commended Raven Software "for arguably delivering the most substantial, masterful remake we have ever experienced", and that ""Modern Warfare Remastered" celebrates this legacy with updated visuals and sound that really go above and beyond the call of duty, sprucing up an old care package for a more modern age to near-perfection." Kallie Plagge at IGN remarked how the remaster wasn't as revolutionary a game when compared with the original, and Document [4](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content) Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content The downloadable content available for "" is an assortment of additional multiplayer maps, Special Ops missions, and Face Off Maps that were made available throughout 2012, after the initial launch of "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3" in 2011. All downloadable content (DLC) is available first to "" premium members. The general public can download the DLC drops through Content Collections for a nominal fee. Xbox 360 received all DLC about one month before PlayStation 3 regardless of Elite membership, this is due to a special contract between Microsoft and Activision. During Document [5](Title: Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare) years for single-player shooter campaigns of the past decade. We've seen "Doom", "Titanfall 2", "Gears of War 4", "Battlefield 1", "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided" ... and they're all better than "Infinite Warfare"s campaign. It's not for want of something to differentiate it. It should be awesome ... but it's mostly slow and plodding, and by the time the pace picks up there's not enough game left to wash the disappointment of the first two-thirds out of your mouth. "Infinite Warfare"s campaign shows improvement over ["Call of Duty: Ghosts"], but not much." Phillps on the other hand, felt that the campaign Document [6](Title: Call of Duty 2) original "Call of Duty". This is a reference to the dead cattle visible in the Normandy missions. On April 7, 2005, Activision announced that Infinity Ward was developing "Call of Duty 2", set for release in Fall 2005 for PC. It had been speculated that Infinity Ward was developing the sequel at the same time as Gray Matter Interactive developed "Call of Duty: United Offensive". Infinity Ward president Grant Collier said: The press release said players would engage enemies in a less linear battlefield, tackle the major battles chronologically, and use squad tactics not available in previous "Call of Duty" Document [7](Title: Gears of War (video game)) being currently developed. A remastered version of the game, entitled "Gears of War: Ultimate Edition", was later developed primarily by The Coalition, and brought about a number of improvements to the game, including updates to the gameplay from later titles and enhanced graphics. "Ultimate Edition" was released for the Xbox One in August 2015, and to PC in March 2016. "Gears of War" is a third-person shooter that places emphasis on using cover to avoid taking damage while moving towards enemy forces. The game uses a number of weapon archetypes, but predominately featured is the Lancer, an assault rifle that Question: when was the last call of duty released Answer:
July 27 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of England cricket captains) Following Vaughan 's retirement , England were briefly captained by Kevin Pietersen before Andrew Strauss took on the role permanently following Pietersen 's resignation . Strauss became the first captain to lead England to victory in a Test series in Australia since 1987 , as well as taking them to the number one ranking in the summer of 2011 . Strauss announced his resignation and retirement following the relinquishing of the top ranking to South Africa in 2012 , with One Day International captain and Strauss 's deputy Alastair Cook named as the replacement . Cook became England 's longest - serving captain in terms of matches , winning two home Ashes series but also overseeing heavy losses in Australia and India . He stepped down in early 2017 to be replaced by Joe Root . Document [1](Title: Andrew Strauss) the England team for Kevin Pietersen, who had fallen out with the previous management team. He oversaw the appointment of Trevor Bayliss as coach, and encouraged a greater emphasis to be given to limited overs cricket. Strauss resigned his position on 3 October 2018, citing a wish to spend more time with his wife while she was undergoing treatment for cancer. Above data from ESPNcricinfo and current as at 25 December 2015. Above data from ESPNcricinfo and current as at 20 July 2012. Above data from ESPNcricinfo and current as at 24 January 2012. Above data from ESPNcricinfo and current Document [2](Title: Kevin Pietersen) Ashes Series Pietersen signed up for two first-class games in the South African competition with the KwaZulu Natal Dolphins. Pietersen went into the 2010–11 Ashes series without a century since March 2009, and many felt that England would be unable to retain the Ashes unless he found form. In the first Test at the Gabba, Brisbane, Pietersen hit 43 in the first innings but wasn't required in the second as England posted 517–1 declared before a draw was declared. In the second Test in Adelaide, where he hit 158 on the previous Ashes tour, Pietersen joined opener Alastair Cook (148) Document [3](Title: Alastair Cook) James Anderson have taken part in an exhibition darts series against each other with Cook leading the series 2–0, winning both 1-Leg shootouts. Timeline: Alastair Cook Alastair Nathan Cook, (born 25 December 1984) is an English cricketer who plays for Essex County Cricket Club, and formerly for England in all international formats. A former captain of the England Test and One-Day International (ODI) teams, he holds a number of English and international records. He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen ever to play for England, and is one of the most prolific batsmen of the modern era. Cook Document [4](Title: History of the England cricket team from 1945) team ever showed that they were still falling short. This and England's withdrawal from a 2003 Cricket World Cup match in Zimbabwe led to Hussain becoming disillusioned with the job. After the first Test of the 5 Test series against South Africa was drawn, Nasser Hussain resigned the Test captaincy, with Michael Vaughan being appointed in his stead. Vaughan went on to draw the series 2–2, after an Oval Test match rated by most commentators as the greatest in England since the 1981 Headingley Test. By the time of the tour in early 2004 to the West Indies, Vaughan had Document [5](Title: Australian cricket team in England in 1993) of the surprises among the inconsistent selection was the regular selection of Alec Stewart as wicketkeeper and middle-order batsman, rather than a specialist wicketkeeper that would allow Stewart to open the batting. Coming off a series defeat in India, England were low in confidence, and even their star performer in India and Sri Lanka, Graeme Hick, was still considered to be fighting for his place, judging by comments to the media by coach Keith Fletcher. Graham Gooch resigned the captaincy after the Fourth Test, once the series was decided, and Mike Atherton led the side in the final two tests, Document [6](Title: Pakistani cricket team in England in 2006) sour as skipper Andrew Strauss fell for the second wicket, also at 60. It seemed that England were to fall cheaply as big-hitter Kevin Pietersen fell 28 runs later but Alastair Cook and Paul Collingwood, echoing their February performance on South Asia, made a partnership of 322 (105 and 187 respectively.) The two, who many see as stand-ins for the unfit members of the team, along with the third stand-in Ian Bell (100*) kept the fledgling team alive, nobody else making a half-century before they declared on the second day. The wicket proved to be helpful to the touring side Document [7](Title: Geoff Cook) Geoff Cook Geoff Cook (born Geoffrey Cook, 9 October 1951 in Middlesbrough, Yorkshire) is a former English cricketer, who played in seven Tests and six ODIs from 1981 to 1983. Cricket writer, Colin Bateman, stated "A player held in great respect by his fellow professionals, Cook got his big chance when the first rebel tour went to South Africa in 1982, but he was unable to convert his consistent county form into Test success". In county cricket he played for Northamptonshire where, along with Robin Boyd-Moss, he achieved a second wicket partnership of 344, which remains a Northamptonshire record. Cook Question: who is the captain of england in test match Answer:
Joe Root
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Are You the One?) Filmed in Melbourne , Australia . Hosted by Karamo Brown . Premiered March 22 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [2](Title: Hunter (1967 TV series)) episodes; it also achieved a limited number of international sales. It was shot in black and white, with interior scenes shot on videotape in the GTV-9 Richmond studio and outdoor scenes shot on location on 16 mm film. Compared to Australian drama series of the day, the series featured an above-average quota of location-shot action footage. It featured a sophisticated jazz score by reed player Frank Smith. The Melbourne-based show filmed some episodes in Sydney and in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, on the Gold Coast, Queensland, in South Australia, and overseas in Singapore. Initially stories were serialised Document [3](Title: The State (2017 TV series)) location filming was undertaken in Spain later that autumn. The series was broadcast worldwide by National Geographic, airing in Australia from 23 August, and premiering in the United States as a two-night special event on 18 and 19 September, In France, the series was broadcast by Canal+ from 4 September. The series was released on DVD in the United States on 28 November 2017. The first episode was watched live by 1.4 million viewers, which was described by "Broadcast" magazine as a "solid start". However, Channel 4 is unlikely to make money from the series; according to outgoing chief creative Document [4](Title: Akin Pa Rin ang Bukas) I do something like this? [...] I'm not getting any younger, and when I am no longer physically capable of directing one, I don't want to regret that I didn't do it, at least once." Production began in June 2013. Most of the series' were shot on location in Tagaytay. Other locations include Antipolo City, Quiapo and San Juan, Manila. The official cast photos, logo and teasers were released on July 2013, while its first-look trailer was released on September 5. The premiere was planned for July 29, but because of some unexpected production-related problems, delayed until September 9, 2013. Document [5](Title: Sorry for Your Loss) Marie Tran had been cast in a series regular role. The following day, it was reported that Jovan Adepo had joined the main cast and that Janet McTeer and Mamoudou Athie were in talks for series regular roles. A week later, it was announced that McTeer and Athie had officially joined the cast. Principal photography for the first season began on April 18, 2018 at CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles. On June 1, 2018, filming took place in Altadena, California. Filming occurred from June 5 to June 8, 2018 at the Parker Palm Springs hotel in Palm Springs, California. Document [6](Title: A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)) Charles, Sir's partner. Production began in May 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia, and in August 2016 several cast members expressed through social media that filming had finished. Filming for the second season began in April 2017. The third season began filming on January 5, 2018. One aspect of the series of books that the production team wanted to be captured in the series was the notion of a lack of specific time period or geography for the settings; Handler stated that he wrote enough for establishing set pieces, but purposely left more specific details vague "in order for young readers Document [7](Title: Liza on Demand) 2018, but it was later scheduled to premiere in June. Alongside the initial series announcement, it was confirmed that Liza Koshy would star in the series. On January 29, 2018, it was announced that Kimiko Glenn and Travis Coles had been added to the main cast as series regulars. The series was reported to be filming in Los Angeles in January 2018. On June 3, 2018, Koshy released a video on her YouTube channel, featuring Glenn and Coles, revealing the first season premiere date to be June 27, 2018. A few days later, Koshy released the series' first official trailer. Question: who hosted are you the one second chances Answer:
Karamo Brown
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anna Popplewell) Anna Katherine Popplewell ( born 16 December 1988 ) is an English film , television and theatre actress . She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in The Chronicles of Narnia film series since 2005 , as Chyler Silva in Halo 4 : Forward Unto Dawn since 2012 and Lady Lola in Reign from 2013 -- 2016 . Document [1](Title: Anna Popplewell) Anna Popplewell Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is an English film, television and theatre actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in ""The Chronicles of Narnia" film series" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in "" since 2012 and Lady Lola in "Reign" from 2013–2016. Popplewell, oldest of three children, is the daughter of the High Court judge Andrew Popplewell and Dr. Debra Lomas, a dermatologist who studied at Newnham College Cambridge. She was born in London. Her siblings are actress Lulu Popplewell, who starred as Daisy in "Love Actually", and Freddie Popplewell, who starred as Document [2](Title: Sophie Wilcox) Sophie Wilcox Sophie Elizabeth Wilcox (born 2 January 1975 in Croydon, London) is an English actress who is most notable for appearing in the BBC miniseries adaptation of "The Chronicles of Narnia" as Lucy Pevensie when she was 13 years old. She appeared in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" in 1988, as well as its sequel "Prince Caspian and the Voyage of the Dawn Treader" in 1989, but has only appeared in a small number of acting roles since. After a decade-long absence from acting, Wilcox returned to the screen with a small role in the film "Gangster Document [3](Title: Lara Gilchrist) in "Victoria Maxwell's Life Line" put on by Solo Collective, "Hippies and Bolsheviks", "Ramifications of a Particular Crash", "True Love Lies, and "Enchanted April" (based on a 1992 film). Gilchrist is an alum of Studio 58. Lara Gilchrist Lara Gilchrist (born 7 January 1982 in Medicine Hat, Southern Alberta, Alberta) is a Canadian actress who voiced the role of Susan Storm (Invisible Woman) in the Cartoon Network's animated TV show "". She also provided the voice for the character Angela in the movie "Braver", and has appeared in TV shows such as "Smallville" and "Battlestar Galactica". In 2011 she appeared Document [4](Title: Katharine Levy) Katharine Levy Katharine Levy is a British actress and television producer. As a child she appeared in a number of TV series, such as the BBC's 1974 serial "David Copperfield" (in the role of Little Emily) and "I, Claudius" (1976; as a young Livilla). Other roles include Jane Masters in Gerry Anderson's "The Day After Tomorrow" (1975; titled "Into Infinity" when broadcast on BBC1), Sandra in "Children of the Stones" (1977), Lynne in "Follow Me" and Mary Churchill in "The Wilderness Years". As a young adult she played Hero in the 1984 BBC TV adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Much Ado Document [5](Title: June Flewett) June Flewett June Beatrice Freud, Lady Freud ("née" Flewett; born 22 June 1927 in West Kensington, London), is a British actress and theatre director. She is also known by her stage-name Jill Raymond, and was usually known as Jill Freud after her marriage to Clement Freud. As a war-time teenager, she was evacuated to C.S. Lewis's house in Oxford and she is said to have been the inspiration for Lucy Pevensie in the "Chronicles of Narnia". Flewett's family lived in Barnes, southwest London, where her father was the senior classics master at St Paul's school. A Catholic, she was educated Document [6](Title: Ever After The Musical) In May 2012, the project was back on track with Kathleen Marshall signing on to direct a Broadway run. A workshop of the musical was held from April 25, 2013-May 15, 2013 with Sierra Boggess as Danielle, Jeremy Jordan as Prince Henry, and Ashley Spencer as Marguerite. The musical made its world premiere at the Paper Mill Playhouse from May 21, 2015-June 21, 2015. Christine Ebersole played the role of Baroness Rodmilla de Ghent. Alongside Ebersole, Margo Seibert starred as Danielle, James Snyder as Henry, Charles Shaughnessy as King Francis, and Tony Sheldon as Da Vinci. Another production of the Document [7](Title: Miranda Raison) Raison also played Anne Boleyn in "Henry VIII" by William Shakespeare. In 2011, she appeared as Ann in the short play "Oliver Lewis" by Jack Thorne, part of the series of plays "66 Books" performed at the Bush Theatre. In June/July 2012 she appeared in a production of "The Physicists: A Comedy in Two Acts" at the Donmar Warehouse, playing the roles of Lina Rose, the lead character's ex-wife, and Monika Settler, the lead's attending nurse. From October 2012 Raison starred in "The River," a new play by Jez Butterworth, at the Royal Court Theatre (Jerwood) alongside Dominic West. Tickets Question: who played susan in the chronicles of narnia Answer:
Anna Katherine Popplewell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Internet) The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s . Initial concepts of wide area networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States , United Kingdom , and France . The US Department of Defense awarded contracts as early as the 1960s , including for the development of the ARPANET project , directed by Robert Taylor and managed by Lawrence Roberts . The first message was sent over the ARPANET in 1969 from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock 's laboratory at University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) to the second network node at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ) . Document [1](Title: ARPANET) ARPANET The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet-switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet. The ARPANET was initially funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense. The packet-switching methodology employed in the ARPANET was based on concepts and designs by Leonard Kleinrock and Paul Baran, British scientist Donald Davies, and Lawrence Roberts. The TCP/IP communications protocols were developed for the ARPANET by computer scientists Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf, and incorporated concepts from the French Document [2](Title: The Internet during the Cold War) a limited number of supercomputers for research caused them to create ARPAnet so that they could be connected while in different locations throughout the country. This made it easier to communicate the possible nuclear threats. However, as early as the mid 1980s, Soviet intelligence had access to Western computer networks. New connections were soon added to the network, bringing the number of "nodes" up to 23 in 1971, 111 in 1977, and up to almost 4 million in 1994. The invention and development of the ARPAnet directly led to the development of the internet we know of today. As the Document [3](Title: Pål Spilling) Kjeller in Norway, and in 1974 started working on computer networks under the leadership of Yngvar Lundh at NDRE in collaboration with the DARPA-funded research program on packet switching and Internet technology in the US. The first ARPANET node outside the US was established at Kjeller, Norway in June 1973 for the NDRE researchers, and by the end of July 1973, an ARPANET node was also set up in the U.K. at the University College London. Spilling visited Professor Peter Kirstein's research group at UCL in 1974 and worked with Vint Cerf, then junior assistant professor at Stanford University, on Document [4](Title: ARPANET) ARPANET in 1969 which led to the development of the ARPANET directory. The directory, built by Feinler and a team made up mostly of women made it possible to navigate the ARPANET. Larry Roberts at ARPA applied Davies' concepts of packet switching for the ARPANET. The NPL network followed by the ARPANET were the first two networks in the world to use packet switching, and were themselves connected together in 1973. The NPL network was using line speeds of 768 kbit/s, and the proposed line speed for the ARPANET was upgraded from 2.4 kbit/s to 50 kbit/s. Bob Taylor convinced Document [5](Title: History of the Internet) minimum, it became possible to join almost any networks together, no matter what their characteristics were, thereby solving Kahn's initial problem. DARPA agreed to fund development of prototype software, and after several years of work, the first demonstration of a gateway between the Packet Radio network in the SF Bay area and the ARPANET was conducted by the Stanford Research Institute. On November 22, 1977 a three network demonstration was conducted including the ARPANET, the SRI's Packet Radio Van on the Packet Radio Network and the Atlantic Packet Satellite network. Stemming from the first specifications of TCP in 1974, TCP/IP Document [6](Title: Videotex) realize that communications had been perceived as a natural monopoly for almost a century — indeed, in much of the world, telephone networks were then and still are explicitly operated as a government monopoly. The Internet as we know it today was still in its infancy in the 1970s, and was mainly operated on telephone lines owned by AT&T which were leased by ARPA. At the time, AT&T did not take seriously the threat posed by packet switching; it actually turned down the opportunity to take over ARPANET. Other computer networks at the time were not really decentralized; for example, Document [7](Title: Collaborative software) the broader concept of CSCW. Douglas Engelbart first envisioned collaborative computing in 1951 and documented his vision in 1962, with working prototypes in full operational use by his research team by the mid-1960s, and held the first public demonstration of his work in 1968 in what is now referred to as "The Mother of All Demos." The following year, Engelbart's lab was hooked into the ARPANET, the first computer network, enabling them to extend services to a broader userbase. See also Intelligence Amplification , ARPANET Section on ARPANET Deployed, and the Doug Engelbart Archive Collection. Online collaborative gaming software began Question: who did the us department of defense join up with to develop the internet Answer:
1960s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World War II) World War II ( often abbreviated to WWII or WW2 ) , also known as the Second World War , was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 , although related conflicts began earlier . The vast majority of the world 's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances : the Allies and the Axis . It was the most global war in history ; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries . In a state of total war , the major participants threw their entire economic , industrial , and scientific capabilities behind the war effort , blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources . World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history , marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities , most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China . It included massacres , the genocide of the Holocaust , strategic bombing , starvation , disease , and the first use of nuclear weapons in history . Document [1](Title: World War II) marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. Japan, which aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific, was at war with China by 1937, though neither side had declared war on the other. World War II is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From Document [2](Title: World War III) destruction, could potentially make Earth's surface uninhabitable. Prior to the beginning of the Second World War, the First World War (1914–1918) was believed to have been the "war to end all wars," as it was popularly believed that never again could there possibly be a global conflict of such magnitude. During the inter-war period between the two world wars, WWI was typically referred to simply as "The Great War." The outbreak of World War II in 1939 disproved the hope that mankind might have already "outgrown" the need for such widespread global wars. With the advent of the Cold War Document [3](Title: Russia) "Great Patriotic War". The Soviet Union together with the United States, the United Kingdom and China were considered as the Big Four of Allied powers in World War II and later became the Four Policemen which was the foundation of the United Nations Security Council. During this war, which included many of the most lethal battle operations in human history, Soviet military and civilian deaths were 10.6 million and 15.9 million respectively, accounting for about a third of all World War II casualties. The full demographic loss to the Soviet peoples was even greater. The Soviet economy and infrastructure suffered Document [4](Title: Aftermath of World War II) Aftermath of World War II The Aftermath of World War II was the beginning of an era defined by the decline of all European colonial empires and the simultaneous rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (USA). Allies during World War II, the USA and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War, so called because it never resulted in overt, declared hot war between the two powers but was instead characterized by espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Document [5](Title: British Armed Forces) defeat of the Central Powers, the end of the German Empire, the Treaty of Versailles and the establishment of the League of Nations. Although Germany had been defeated during the First World War, by 1933 fascism had given rise to Nazi Germany, which under the leadership of Adolf Hitler re-militarised in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles. Once again tensions accumulated in European relations, and following Germany's invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Second World War began (1939–1945). The conflict was the most widespread in British history, with British Empire and Commonwealth troops fighting in campaigns from Europe and Document [6](Title: Pacifism) only person to vote no to America's entrance into both World Wars. After the immense loss of nearly ten million men to trench warfare, a sweeping change of attitude toward militarism crashed over Europe, particularly in nations like Great Britain where many of its citizens questioned why it was involved in the war. After World War One's official end in 1918, peace movements across the continent and the United States renewed, gradually gaining popularity among young Europeans who grew up in the shadow of Europe's trauma over the Great War. Organisations formed in this period included the War Resisters' International Document [7](Title: The Second World War (book)) The Second World War (book) The Second World War is a narrative history of World War II by British historian Antony Beevor. The book starts with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, and covers the entire Second World War ending with the final surrender of Axis forces. In the introduction, Beevor tells the tale of Yang Kyoungjong, a Korean soldier forcibly conscripted by the Kwantung Army, then in turn taken prisoner by the Red Army and the Wehrmacht, eventually being captured by American troops. He also discusses the background of the war, including the rise of Nazism in post-World Question: when did worl war 2 start and end Answer:
1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Impressment) Impressment , colloquially , '' the press '' or the '' press gang '' , refers to the act of taking men into a military or naval force by compulsion , with or without notice . Navies of several nations used forced recruitment by various means . The large size of the British Royal Navy in the Age of Sail meant impressment was most commonly associated with Britain . It was used by the Royal Navy in wartime , beginning in 1664 and during the 18th and early 19th centuries as a means of crewing warships , although legal sanction for the practice can be traced back to the time of Edward I of England . The Royal Navy impressed many merchant sailors , as well as some sailors from other , mostly European , nations . People liable to impressment were '' eligible men of seafaring habits between the ages of 18 and 55 years '' . Non-seamen were impressed as well , though rarely . Document [1](Title: Knowles Riot) merchant ship to capture sailors for his own crew, often with the cooperation of local authorities. Those who were impressed remained in the service for three years or until they escaped, died, or the current war ended. Naturally they resented this treatment, for the same reasons that made recruiting difficult in the first place: the work was hard and dangerous, and for skilled sailors especially, the wages were low. Sometimes they resisted, and a riot ensued. In the continental American colonies, British law governing impressment had been different and became subject to dispute; by the Trade to America Act 1707 Document [2](Title: Spirit of Bermuda) past. In the Royal Navy, the term referred more to the small size of the vessel and to the rank of her commanding officer; a sloop-of-war was an unrated vessel and did not warrant a post captain in command. The single masted ships, with their huge sails, and the tremendous wind energy they harnessed, were demanding to sail, and required large, experienced crews. The Royal Navy favoured multi-masted versions as it was perennially short of sailors, at the end of the eighteenth century, and such crew members as it had, particularly in the Western Atlantic (given the continuing wars with Document [3](Title: History of the Royal Navy) were open to all within its ranks showing talent. In practice, family connections, political or professional patronage were very important for promotion to ranks higher than Commander. British captains were responsible for recruiting their ship's crew from a combination of volunteers, impressment and the requisitioning of existing crew members from ships in ordinary. From 1795 a Quota System was also applied, where each British county was required to supply a certain number of volunteers. Many nationalities served on British ships, with foreigners comprising fifteen per cent of crews by the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Americans were the most common Document [4](Title: Purser) Confessor in exchange for certain privileges. They also furnished crews whose officers were the Master, Boatswain, Carpenter and Cook. Later these officers were "warranted" by the British Admiralty. Pursers received no pay but were entitled to profits made through their business activities. In the 18th century a purser would buy his warrant for £65 and was required to post sureties totalling £2,100 with the Admiralty. They maintained and sailed the ships and were the standing officers of the navy, staying with the ships in port between voyages as caretakers supervising repairs and refitting. In charge of supplies such as food Document [5](Title: Landsman (rank)) Landsman (rank) Landsman or landman (the latter being an older term) was a military rank given to naval recruits. In the Royal Navy in the middle of the 18th century (c.1757), the term "landsman" referred to a seaman with less than a year's experience at sea. After a year, a landsman was usually rated as an ordinary seaman. Most were acquired by impressment (a common method of recruitment from c.1700-1815). Landsmen were usually between the ages of 16 to 35, while seasoned sailors (who started as ordinary seamen) could be impressed up to the ages of 50 to 55 depending Document [6](Title: Percival Keene) known as Marryat's Code, and he was "the first important English novelist after Tobias Smollett to make full and amusing use of his varied experience at sea." The British Royal Navy saw huge growth at the beginning of the nineteenth century during the Napoleonic Wars. During peacetime in the eighteenth century, the number of seamen in the Navy ranged from 12,000-20,000 men. This number grew to almost 150,000 at the peak of the Napoleonic Wars. Through the formidable size of their fleet, the Royal Navy was able to effectively disrupt France's trade outside of the continent--both through blocking shipping routes Document [7](Title: Greenock stowaways) discipline of a ship", which, they said, was in the purview of the first mate. One crew member said that he thought grown men could probably have successfully made the journey to land, "but not for boys so clad". The chaplain of the local Seaman's Friend Society stated on oath that he believed the captain to be of such a kind dispostion—"especially to boys"—that they would often stowaway on Watt's ship for that very reason. The parish minister of nearby Ardrossan also testified on the captain's good character. "The case", noted the Solicitor General, "was one of considerable importance", hinging Question: the act of forcing someone into military service Answer:
Impressment
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy) The series is centered around the exploits of Billy ( voiced by Richard Steven Horvitz ) , a completely idiotic and happy - go - lucky boy ; Mandy ( Grey DeLisle ) , a cynical and merciless girl , and Grim ( Greg Eagles ) , the Grim Reaper who is often tormented by the duo . After cheating at a limbo match against Grim ( in retaliation for putting the limbo rod too low for them to go under ) , he is enslaved in a permanently unwanted friendship with the children . Grim is miserable in the first days of his servitude , and even fantasizes about killing them multiple times . However , as the time passes , he gradually adapts to the new life , and even grows to care for Billy and Mandy , if only somewhat . Despite this , he retains a love - hate relationship with the two and desires to eventually break free from his servitude . Document [1](Title: Land of the Dead (Voltaire song)) for their own various reasons. Both groups reach the resting place of Horror's Hand, where the Horror himself (a living statue that cut off its hand) puts them in a race. Grim's group wins the race, and they get the hand. However, Boogey steals the hand but is defeated when he discovers he isn't scary. After, Grim gets his job back from Numbuh 3 and everyone learns that the always had everything they'd always wanted. In the end, a naked, cut-up Billy comes from 2 weeks in the future to warn them if Mandy gets a hold of the hand, Document [2](Title: Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure) reasons (Grim believes it will get him his job back, Mandy sees it as the way to conquer the world, Irwin thinks it will help him win Mandy's heart and Billy just wants to use it to get a candy bar). Both groups eventually reach where the hand is held, where they meet Horror the Ancient (guest star George Segal), a living statue that cut off the hand -originally his left hand- having placed his fears within it. To obtain the hand, two rivaling groups must embark on a race across the Cannibal Run - the most dangerous section of Document [3](Title: The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy) strong supernatural abilities or ties with a number of beastly characters to achieve goals or desires for themselves, often with twisted results. Famed fictional monsters including Dracula, the Wolfman, and the bogeyman are also comically depicted in the series. Supporting characters include Irwin (Vanessa Marshall), a nerdy awkward boy who has a crush on Mandy; Harold (Richard Steven Horvitz), Billy's father who is even dumber than his son; Gladys (Jennifer Hale), Billy's loving yet mentally unstable mother; Mindy (Rachael MacFarlane), the snobby, stuck-up, and spoiled queen bee of Billy and Mandy's school; Sperg (Greg Eagles), the local bully who has Document [4](Title: Dragon's Claws) "No-one quite knows who or what Scavenger really is..."), and they are given a brief to stop the many former game teams who are causing trouble. Among these were The Vanishing Ladies, Split Infinity and the Jones Boys, but the recurring threat was the Evil Dead, led by Dragon's old nemesis Slaughterhouse. Other adversaries were the mechanoid freelance peace-keeping agent Death's Head, who was hired by the surviving members of the Evil Dead, and was heavily damaged when he clashed with Dragon, leading to his redesign and leading into the launch of his own title, and a future take on Document [5](Title: Doing Hard Time) idea of his only child's murder going unpunished. As part of a methodical plan to exact his revenge, he commits a brutal crime to get himself sentenced to the same institution as Durty Curt and Razor. Meanwhile, Durty Curt is determined to settle the score with Razor, who has fallen in with prison kingpin Eddie Mathematic (Sticky Fingaz). As a showdown approaches, a cast of players, from prison guard Capt. Pierce (Giancarlo Esposito) to gay bookie Clever (William L. Johnson) to fast-talking druggy (David Banks) to Michael's illiterate cellmate, Smalls (Marcello Thedford), take sides and place bets on the outcome. Document [6](Title: Dorian Gray (2009 film)) stay as he is in the picture—even his soul. Gray meets and falls in love with budding young actress, Sibyl Vane. After a few weeks, he proposes marriage to her. Lord Henry tells Gray that having children is "the beginning of the end", and after the two men visit a brothel, Gray leaves Sibyl. Heartbroken, the young woman commits suicide by drowning. Gray learns of her death the following day from her brother, James ("Jim"), who also reveals that Sybil was pregnant with Gray's child. Enraged, Jim tries to kill Gray before being restrained and carried off by the authorities. Document [7](Title: Lucas Roberts and Sami Brady) drugs Sami and Brandon, and places them in bed together, where Lucas finds them. Lucas leaves Sami, and both are devastated. Sami's sorely compromised psychological state deteriorates to such a degree that she becomes a secret transvestite under an assumed name, "Stan" (played by Dan Wells) – a character that wreaks havoc on Salem for months, working for Tony DiMera, and selling illicit drugs to a pain-wracked John Black (Drake Hogestyn) – all out of a base-born, suppositious need for revenge. Sami attempts to redeem herself, and with Nicole's help, Sami is able to secure the evidence that Kate and Question: who plays the grim reaper in billy and mandy Answer:
Greg Eagles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ron Rivera) Ron Rivera Rivera with the Panthers in 2016 Carolina Panthers Position : Head coach Born : ( 1962 - 01 - 07 ) January 7 , 1962 ( age 56 ) Fort Ord , California Height : 6 ft 3 in ( 1.91 m ) Weight : 235 lb ( 107 kg ) Career information High school : Seaside ( CA ) College : California NFL Draft : 1984 / Round : 2 / Pick : 44 Career history As player : Chicago Bears ( 1984 -- 1992 ) As coach : Chicago Bears ( 1997 -- 1998 ) Defensive quality control coach Philadelphia Eagles ( 1999 -- 2003 ) Linebackers coach Chicago Bears ( 2004 -- 2006 ) Defensive coordinator San Diego Chargers ( 2007 ) Linebackers coach San Diego Chargers ( 2008 -- 2010 ) Defensive coordinator Carolina Panthers ( 2011 -- present ) Head coach Career highlights and awards As player Super Bowl champion ( XX ) Consensus All - American ( 1983 ) Pop Warner Trophy ( 1983 ) As coach 2 × AP NFL Coach of the Year ( 2013 , 2015 ) 2 × PFWA NFL Coach of the Year ( 2013 , 2015 ) PFWA NFL Assistant Coach of the Year ( 2005 ) Career NFL statistics Quarterback sacks : 7.5 Interceptions : 9 Fumble recoveries : 6 Touchdowns : 1 Player stats at NFL.com Head coaching record Regular season : 64 -- 47 -- 1 (. 576 ) Postseason : 3 -- 4 (. 429 ) Career : 67 -- 51 -- 1 (. 567 ) Coaching stats at PFR Document [1](Title: Ron Rivera) of 24–10. Despite reaching the playoffs three years in a row from 2013–2015, Rivera has been unable to produce back-to-back winning seasons as a head coach. Following a 22–19 playoff-clinching victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Week 16 of the 2017 season, Rivera became the first head coach in Panthers history with four playoff appearances. On January 6, 2018, Rivera signed a two year contract extension. Rivera was born to a Puerto Rican father, who served a career in the U.S. military, and a Mexican mother. He has two children, a son, Christopher, and a daughter, Courtney, with his Document [2](Title: 2013 NFL season) John McCormick, Greg McCrary, David McMillan, Bronzell Miller, Bert Milling (1942 Philadelphia Eagles), Norm Mosley (1948 Pittsburgh Steelers), Chuck Muncie, Hamilton Nichols, Rick Norton, Bob Oliver (1969 Cleveland Browns), Paul Oliver, Francis Peay, Tom Pennington, Gordon Polofsky (1954 Chicago Cardinals), Jim Powers, Ben Pucci, John Reger, Ernie Richardson (1974 Cleveland Browns), Jerry Robinson, Reggie Rogers, Curtis Rouse, Marion Rushing, Tino Sabuco (1949 S.F. 49ers), George Saimes, George Sauer, Jr., Harry Schuh, Pat Shea, Ed Shedlosky (1945 N.Y. Giants), Brian Sisley (1987 N.Y. Giants), Charles Smith (1947 Chicago Cardinals), Harry Smith, Ron Smith, John Sokolosky (1978 Detroit Lions), Bryan Stoltenberg, Roy Document [3](Title: 2007 Miami Dolphins season) of personnel. After the departure of Nick Saban, Dolphins owner H. Wayne Huizenga went on a nationwide search for his next head coach. More than a dozen candidates were interviewed, and on January 19 Cam Cameron agreed to become the seventh head coach in franchise history. Cameron had previously served as offensive coordinator for the San Diego Chargers from 2002 to 2006. He received a four-year contract worth $10 million. Upon Cameron's arrival, multiple changes were made to the coaching staff. Running backs coach Bobby Williams, wide receivers coach Charlie Baggett, defensive line coach Dan Quinn and strength and conditioning Document [4](Title: Danny Stubbs) team. In 1989, he posted 13 tackles and 4.5 sacks. In the Super Bowl XXIV victory over the Denver Broncos, he had 2 sacks and returned a fumble recovery to the one-yard line to set up a 49ers touchdown. On April 19, 1990, he was traded along with Terrence Flagler, a third (#81-Craig Veasey) and an eleventh-round (#304-Myron Jones) draft pick to the Dallas Cowboys, in exchange for a second (#47-Dennis Brown) and third-round (#68-Ron Lewis) draft choices. In 1990, he reunited with head coach Jimmy Johnson. He was named the starter at left defensive end and finished tied with Document [5](Title: Alvin Wright) a heart attack on March 23, 2018. Alvin Wright Alvin Wright (February 5, 1961 – March 23, 2018) was a professional American football defensive lineman. Wright, a nose tackle, played with the National Football League's Los Angeles Rams from 1986 to 1991 and was All-Pro in 1990. Wright graduated from Randolph County High School in 1980 after leading the football team to the state playoff finals in 1979 and earned a football scholarship with Jacksonville State University in Alabama. Wright was Gulf South Conference Freshman of the Year in 1980 and Defensive Player of the Year in 1981. He earned Document [6](Title: Andy Smith (American football)) Andy Smith (American football) Andrew Latham Smith (September 10, 1883 – January 8, 1926) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Pennsylvania (1909–1912), Purdue University (1913–1915), and the University of California, Berkeley (1916–1925), compiling a career college football record of 116–32–13. As head coach of the California Golden Bears football program, Smith guided his "Wonder Teams" to a record of 74–16–7, captured five Pacific Coast Conference titles, and three national championships. Smith was the winningest football coach in school history until he was surpassed by Jeff Tedford in 2011. Document [7](Title: Foreign players in the National Football League) the Eagles for eight seasons and retired as the NFL's career leader in rushing attempts, rushing yards, and rushing touchdowns. Van Buren became the first Hispanic inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965. In 1948, the Los Angeles Rams drafted Tom Fears. Fears was born in Guadalajara, Mexico, to an American father and Mexican mother. He led the Rams' receiving game as a split end from 1948 to 1956, winning an NFL championship with the team in 1951. He later became the first Latino head coach in the NFL, serving as head coach of the New Orleans Question: who is the head coach for carolina panthers Answer:
Ron Rivera
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cinque Ports) Hastings New Romney Hythe Dover Sandwich Document [1](Title: Sandwich, Kent) podcasts on their website. They hope to create a district-wide internet based radio station in the future leading to a community licence. Academy FM Thanet can also be well received in the Sandwich area. There is a nearby hamlet to the south called Ham. A fingerpost three miles from Sandwich in the hamlet of West Street points towards both Ham and Sandwich, thus reading "Ham Sandwich". Sandwich, Kent Sandwich is a historic town and civil parish on the River Stour in the non-metropolitan district of Dover, within the ceremonial county of Kent, south-east England. It has a population of 4,985. Document [2](Title: New Romney) New Romney New Romney is a small town in Kent, England, on the edge of Romney Marsh, an area of flat, rich agricultural land reclaimed from the sea after the harbour began to silt up. New Romney, one of the original Cinque Ports, was once a sea port, with the harbour adjacent to the church, but is now more than a mile from the sea. A mooring ring can still be seen in front of the church. It is the headquarters of the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway. New Romney is not significantly different in age from the nearby village Document [3](Title: George Romney (painter)) 32 Cavendish Square, where he had worked for more than twenty years, to move to Holly Bush Hill in Hampstead. In Hampstead Romney embarked on a series of costly building projects, and sold the house two years later. Romney's House is now a Grade I listed building, and Romney is commemorated by a blue plaque placed on the property. In the summer of 1799, his health broken, and after an absence of almost forty years, Romney returned to his wife, Mary, in Kendal. She nursed him during the remaining 2 years of his life until he died in November 1802. Document [4](Title: Romney sheep) Romney sheep The Romney, formerly called the Romney Marsh sheep but generally referred to by the local farmers as the Kent, is a breed of sheep originating in England. The Romney is a "long-wool" breed recognized in England by 1800. Exported to other continents, the Romney is an economically important sheep breed, especially to the sheep-meat and wool export trades of New Zealand. The breed evolved from medieval longwool types of which the Romney and Leicester breeds are early examples. The sheep recognized by 1800 as "Romney Marsh" or "Kent" were improved in body type and fleece quality through crossings Document [5](Title: Earl of Sandwich) seat in the House of Commons and enter the House of Lords. He disclaimed his peerages in 1964 but never returned to the House of Commons. , the titles are held by his eldest son, the eleventh Earl, who succeeded in 1995. Lord Sandwich is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a cross-bencher. The family seat is today at Mapperton in Dorset. From the 17th century until the 1960s, the family also owned Hinchingbrooke House in Huntingdonshire, from which Document [6](Title: Romney Warren Country Park) maintain footpaths and a pond created by the Romney Marsh Countryside Project. Romney Warren Country Park Romney Warren or Romney Marsh is a country park and Local Nature Reserve in New Romney in Kent. It is owned by Folkestone and Hythe District Council and managed by the Romney Warren Project, which is a partnership between Folkestone and Hythe District Council, Romney Warren Charitable Trust, Kent Wildlife Trust and Romney Marsh Countryside Partnership. It is part of the Dungeness, Romney Marsh and Rye Bay Ramsar internationally important wetland site and Site of Special Scientific Interest. The history of Romney Warren begins Document [7](Title: Sailor sandwich) Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although Question: what are the names of the cinque ports Answer:
New Romney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ishq Subhan Allah) Adnan Khan as Mawlawi Kabir Shahbaz Ahmad , Zara 's Husband Document [1](Title: Zayed Khan) 22 September 2011. In 2008, Khan gave up smoking in honour of his first son. Zayed Khan Zayed Abbas Khan (born 1980) is an Indian actor and producer who appears in Hindi films. He has received a Filmfare Award nomination and is the son of Bollywood actor Sanjay Khan. After graduating in Business Management at the Montgomery College and Film Making at the London Film Academy, he made his acting debut in 2003 in Chura Liyaa Hai Tumne. His notable works include "Main Hoon Na" (2004), "Shabd" (2005), "Dus" (2005), "Fight Club - Members Only" (2006), "Cash" (2007), "Yuvvraaj" (2008), Document [2](Title: Ghulam Mansoor) ‘Mafi Bagh’ in the name of Qazi Abdul Baqi. Qazi Abdul Baqi had two sons Qazi Ghulam Mohiuddin and Qazi Ghulam Murtaza and died on 30 Jumada al-awwal 1113 AH / 1701 AD. The elder daughter of Qazi Abdul Baqi was married to Abu Saeed bin Abdul Ghaffar of Sakras, while the younger daughter Khwanda Daulat Bint was married to Syed Chajju of Mohina. Syed Chajju had four daughters and four sons Syed Zainuddin, Syed Tajuddin, Syed Imamuddin and Syed Shamsuddin. Syed Zainuddin was married to Ummatullah daughter of Qazi Ghulam Murtaza of Tijara. Syed Tajuddin was married to Halima, Document [3](Title: Umrao Jaan (2006 film)) Amiran and sells her to a brothel in Lucknow run by Khannum Jaan (Shabana Azmi). Bua Hussaini (Himani Shivpuri) and Maulvi Sahib (Kulbhushan Kharbanda) adopt Amiran and treat her as their own daughter. In the company of Khurshid (Ayesha Jhulka), Bismillah (Divya Dutta), and one of the courtesan's sons, Gauhar Mirza (Puru Raajkumar), Amiran learns the art of being a courtesan, or "tawaif". The girl turns into an elegant, poetic beauty by the name of Umrao Jaan (Aishwarya Rai). Umrao's beauty and poetry is enough to catch the eye of Nawab Sultan (Abhishek Bachchan). The two begin a passionate romance Document [4](Title: Shaheer Sheikh) and acting in them. In 2016 he bagged 25th position in "50 Sexiest Asian men" featured by "Eastern Eye"for which he got to share the stage in Durban with popular Indian singor Shreya Ghoshal . Currently he is portraying the role of Salim in Colors TV's "Dastaan-E-Mohabbat: Salim Anarkali". Shaheer Sheikh Shaheer Sheikh (, ; born 26 March 1984) is an Indian lawyer turned actor and model. He is best known for playing warrior Arjuna in "Mahabharat" Dev Dixit in "Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi",', Veer Mehra in "Kya Mast Hai Life" and as Anant Bajpai in "Navya..Naye Dhadkan Document [5](Title: Javed Khan (actor)) in small centers. Then came "Chambal Ke Daku", with real dreaded dacoits Madho Singh and Mohar Singh playing themselves. "Cheekh", "Qatil Aur Ashiq", "Khooni Mahal", "Khofnak Mahal", "Ram Ki Ganga", "Paanch Fauladi", "Kafan", "Ghar Aakhir Ghar Hai", "Kabrastan", "Amavas Ki Raat" and "Aaj Ka M.L.A.". with Rajesh Khanna and Shabana Azmi are some of the films Khan has done as a leading hero. He was also seen in a very brief appearance in "Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat", starring Rani Mukerji. Khan shifted his focus to television. He played Tej Singh, in "Chandrakanta". He further portrayed some other characters in serials Document [6](Title: Alif Allah Aur Insaan) of his 2016 series Choti Si Zindagi. Actress Ushna Shah was approached by the production head Mahesh Waswani from MD productions and Raza Moosavee, the head of casting department for Hum TV. The actress was offered to portray the role of Rani which later earned her critical acclaim and success, Shah was interviewed by HIP and answered why she accepted the offer of Raani's role, she says "When I read the script I knew I had to do it. Rani was just the one I had been looking for. The depth, the change, the crudeness, the rawness and the reality Document [7](Title: Ata Hussain Fani Chishti) three marriages. He did not have any children from his first wife. After the death of his first wife he married again and had children, but they all died as infants. His second wife died soon after. His third marriage produced two children who have carried his lineage forward. His son, Amir-ul-Mashaiq Syed Shah Ghulam-e-Mustafa Ahmed Chishti is the present Sajjada nashin of the Khanqah. He had thousands of disciples and khalifa all over the Indian sub-continent who have carried his spiritual teachings forward. Born in 1899, he was the third son of Shah Nezamuddin Chishti. He gained education at Question: real name of kabeer of ishq subhan allah Answer:
Adnan Khan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Confederate States of America) The Confederacy was established in the Montgomery Convention in February 1861 ( before Lincoln 's inauguration in March ) and was disintegrated in April and May 1865 . It was formed by delegations from seven Southern slave states that had proclaimed their secession from the Union . After the fighting began in April , four additional slave states seceded and were admitted . Later , two states ( Missouri and Kentucky ) and two territories were given seats in the Confederate Congress . Document [1](Title: Confederate States of America) and security". The ordinance invited "the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as a permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States" to participate in a February 4, 1861 convention in Montgomery, Alabama. The secession ordinances of the remaining two states, Florida and Louisiana, simply declared their severing of ties with the federal Union, without stating any causes. Afterward, the Florida secession convention formed a committee to draft a declaration of causes, but the committee was discharged before completion of the task. Only an Document [2](Title: Confederate States of America) 100,000 man army. Initially, some secessionists may have hoped for a peaceful departure. Moderates in the Confederate Constitutional Convention included a provision against importation of slaves from Africa to appeal to the Upper South. Non-slave states might join, but the radicals secured a two-thirds hurdle for them. Seven states declared their secession from the United States before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter April 12, 1861, and Lincoln's subsequent call for troops on April 15, four more states declared their secession: Kentucky declared neutrality but after Confederate troops moved in, the state Document [3](Title: Military of the Confederate States of America) States of America had three branches: Control and operation of the Confederate States Army was administered by the Confederate States War Department, which was established by the Confederate Provisional Congress in an act on February 21, 1861. The Confederate Congress gave control over military operations, and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the President of the Confederate States of America on February 28, 1861 and March 6, 1861. By May 8, a provision authorizing enlistments for war was enacted, calling for 400,000 volunteers to serve for one or three years. By April 1862, the Confederate States of America Document [4](Title: Greenville, South Carolina) visitors. In 1831 Pleasantburg was incorporated as Greenville. In December 1860 Greenville supported a convention to debate the issue of secession for South Carolina. The Greenville District sent James Furman, William K. Easley, Perry E. Duncan, William H. Campbell, and James P. Harrison as delegates for the convention. On December 20, 1860 the South Carolina state convention, along with the Greenville delegation, voted to secede from the Union. Greenville County provided over 2,000 soldiers to the Confederate States Army. The town supplied food, clothing, and firearms to the Confederacy. Greenville saw no action from the war until 1865 when Union Document [5](Title: Confederate States of America) slaves as did Missouri and West Virginia. District of Columbia citizens made no attempts to secede and through the war years, referendums sponsored by President Lincoln approved systems of compensated emancipation and slave confiscation from "disloyal citizens". Citizens at Mesilla and Tucson in the southern part of New Mexico Territory formed a secession convention, which voted to join the Confederacy on March 16, 1861, and appointed Lewis Owings as the new territorial governor. They won the Battle of Mesilla and established a territorial government with Mesilla serving as its capital. The Confederacy proclaimed the Confederate Arizona Territory on February 14, Document [6](Title: Richmond, Virginia) and Potomac Railroad in the nineteenth Century which was later replaced by, CSXT. On April 17, 1861, five days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the state legislature voted to secede from the United States and join the newly organized Confederate States of America. Official action came in May, after the Confederacy promised to move its national capital from its provisional home in Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond. The city was located at the end of a long supply line, which made it difficult to defend, requiring the bulk of the Army of Northern Virginia and arguably the Confederacy's best Document [7](Title: William Henry Powell (soldier)) 1861, Powell was general superintendent and financial agent of this large iron works. He left the business in August to begin service as a cavalry captain. Between September 20, 1860, and February 1, 1861, seven southern states seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. Fighting began on April 12, 1861, when American troops were attacked at Fort Sumpter in South Carolina. This is considered the beginning of the American Civil War. Four additional states, including Virginia, seceded during the next three months. Some of the northwestern counties of Virginia disagreed with secession and they met Question: when were the confederate states of america formed Answer:
February 1861
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Million Ways to Die in the West) Evan Jones as Lewis , an outlaw and Clinch Leatherwood 's right - hand man . Document [1](Title: In Which We Meet Mr. Jones) of those guys that if he's fighting for the right cause, he's a tremendous ally. But if he's fighting on the wrong cause, he's a formidable opponent. He's an anti-hero who is fighting for the just cause". Harris asserted in a February 2009 interview that he did not sign a recurring contract, meaning that the character was not meant to be permanent. He affirmed this by believing the character's personality rendered Jones incapable of joining the regular cast, "You'd have to keep [Jones] chained like a dog. You couldn't let him loose. You certainly couldn't let him use his hands. Document [2](Title: Timshel (Hell on Wheels)) same name, which was heard in the episode, to the actual Hebrew word translation of man's triumph over sin. The Cheyenne renegades attack Cullen and the search party. Bow and arrows and gunfire quickly become a melee. Joseph (Eddie Spears) rescues Griggs (Ty Olsson) from Pawnee Killer (Gerald Auger), who moves to kill Griggs, after a young brave had been killed. Pawnee Killer flees into the woods but is shot dead by Joseph with an arrow. The natives are defeated. Griggs aims to resume tracking the Cheyenne villagers, but no one else wants to continue helping him. Joseph and Elam Document [3](Title: Empire (1962 TV series)) and ranch matriarch, Lucia, was played by 53-year-old Anne Seymour (1909–1988). Another cast member, Warren Vanders, appeared in fifteen episodes as Chuck Davis. Anne Seymour and Terry Moore were dropped at mid-season; it was said that Seymour's character, Lucia, had died and Moore's character, Connie, had left the ranch in her grief. Charles Bronson, then forty-one, entered at mid-season in an all-male cast to portray the tough ranch hand, Paul Moreno, in thirteen remaining episodes. In the second 15-episode season, O'Neal and Bronson were gone, too. Roger Davis, later of ABC's "Alias Smith and Jones", was added to the cast Document [4](Title: Chris Jones (bluegrass)) Bob Mavian. After four years with Chicago's the Special Consensus, Jones played with Whetstone Run, the Lynn Morris Band, the McCarters, and Dave Evans. Jones moved to Nashville in 1989 as a member of the band Weary Hearts, which included Ron Block, Mike Bub, and the late Butch Baldassari. He formed Chris Jones & The Night Drivers in 1995, and they've been recording and touring ever since. Current members are Jones, Jon Weisberger (bass), Mark Stoffel (mandolin), and Gina Clowes (banjo). Jones has performed with the Chieftains, Vassar Clements, Tom T. Hall, and Earl Scruggs. Jones writes a weekly column Document [5](Title: Mississippi Burning) leader Samuel Bowers. Michael Rooker plays Frank Bailey, a Klansman involved in the murders of the three civil rights activists. Pruitt Taylor Vince, who had a small role in Parker's previous film "Angel Heart", plays Lester Cowens, a Klansman who unknowingly becomes a pawn in the FBI's investigation. Vince described the character as "goofy, stupid and geeky" and stated, "I never had a prejudiced bone in my body. It gave me a funny feeling to play this guy with a hood and everything. But when you're in the midst of it, you just concentrate on getting through it." Kevin Dunn Document [6](Title: Duane Whitaker) the title role in "Eddie Presley" (based on his own successful stage play). Whitaker also wrote, directed and appeared in "Together and Alone". Other notable roles include; a racist cop in "Tales from the Hood", Boss Man in "Feast", The Sheriff in "Trailer Park of Terror", Luther in "" (which he also co-wrote), Buddy in "Dead Letters", Winslow in "Broke Sky", Mickey in "Cordoba Nights" and Dr. Bankhead in "The Devil's Rejects". Most recently Duane has appeared in the feature films "Getting Grace", "Give Till It Hurts", "The Great Illusion", "Three from Hell", "Halloween II" and "Lionhead." On TV, Duane Document [7](Title: Doing Hard Time) idea of his only child's murder going unpunished. As part of a methodical plan to exact his revenge, he commits a brutal crime to get himself sentenced to the same institution as Durty Curt and Razor. Meanwhile, Durty Curt is determined to settle the score with Razor, who has fallen in with prison kingpin Eddie Mathematic (Sticky Fingaz). As a showdown approaches, a cast of players, from prison guard Capt. Pierce (Giancarlo Esposito) to gay bookie Clever (William L. Johnson) to fast-talking druggy (David Banks) to Michael's illiterate cellmate, Smalls (Marcello Thedford), take sides and place bets on the outcome. Question: who plays louis in a million ways to die in the west Answer:
Evan Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of immigration to the United States) The history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States starting with the first European settlements from around 1600 . Beginning around this time , British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast . Later Africans were imported as slaves . The United States experienced successive waves of immigration , particularly from Europe . Immigrants sometimes paid the cost of transoceanic transportation by becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World . Later , immigration rules became more restrictive ; the ending of numerical restrictions occurred in 1965 . Recently , cheap air travel has increased immigration from Asia and Latin America . Document [1](Title: Asian immigration to the United States) Asian immigration to the United States Asian immigration to the United States refers to immigration to the United States from throughout the continent of Asia, including East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Asian-origin populations have historically been in the territory that would become the United States since the 16th century. A first major wave of Asian immigration occurred in the late 19th century, primarily in Hawaii and the West Coast. Asian Americans experienced exclusion by law from the United States between 1880 and 1965, and were largely prohibited from naturalization until the 1940s. Since Document [2](Title: Mexican Americans) U.S. for better economic opportunities. In the early 20th century, the first main period of migration to the United States happened between the 1910s to the 1920s, referred to as the Great Migration. During this time period the Mexican Revolution was taking place, creating turmoil within and against the Mexican government causing civilians to seek out economic and political stability in the United States. Over 1.3 million Mexicans relocated to the United States from 1910 well into the 1930s, with significant increases each decade. Many of these immigrants found agricultural work, being contracted under private laborers. The second period of Document [3](Title: Islam in the United States) not having enough power to protect his people from oppressive local governors; thus he argued for a stronger central government. Small-scale migration to the U.S. by Muslims began in 1840, with the arrival of Yemenis and Turks, and lasted until World War I. Most of the immigrants, from Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire, came with the purpose of making money and returning to their homeland. However, the economic hardships of 19th-century America prevented them from prospering, and as a result the immigrants settled in the United States permanently. These immigrants settled primarily in Dearborn, Michigan; Quincy, Massachusetts; and Ross, Document [4](Title: Asian Americans) have been in parts of the contemporary United States since the 17th century, large-scale immigration did not begin until the mid-18th century. Nativist immigration laws during the 1880s–1920s excluded various Asian groups, eventually prohibiting almost all Asian immigration to the continental United States. After immigration laws were reformed during the 1940s–60s, abolishing national origins quotas, Asian immigration increased rapidly. Analyses of the 2010 census have shown that Asian Americans are the fastest growing racial or ethnic minority in the United States. As with other racial and ethnicity-based terms, formal and common usage have changed markedly through the short history of Document [5](Title: History of Western civilization) the farming and cattle industries of the American West matured and new technology allowed goods to be refrigerated and brought to other parts of the country and overseas, people's diets greatly improved and contributed to increased population growth throughout the West. America's population greatly increased between 1870 and 1914, due largely to immigration. The U.S. had been receiving immigrants for decades but at the turn of the 20th century the numbers greatly increased, due partly to large population growth in Europe. Immigrants often faced discrimination, because many differed from most Americans in religion and culture. Despite this, most immigrants found Document [6](Title: Demographics of Mexico) from 1893 to 1950. Source: Our World In Data The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. Aside from the original Spanish colonists, many Europeans immigrated to Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Non-Spanish immigrant groups included British, Irish, Italian, German, French and Dutch. Large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants arrived in Mexico during the same period, mostly from Syria and Lebanon. Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese, some via the United States, settled in northern Mexico, whereas Koreans settled in central Mexico. During the 1970s and 1980s Mexico opened its doors to immigrants from Latin Document [7](Title: Education of immigrants in the United States) it shrank to 4.7% and now has spiked to 13% in 2010. What makes the difference today is the demographic immigrating to the US. In the early 20th century that influx of immigrants came from Southern and Eastern Europe which was closer in cultural resemblance to the developed American culture of the time as well as their labor skills being almost universal in the early factory setting. Today, "53% of immigrants are from Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, or South America; further, about 59% of the illegal immigrant population in the United States in 2011 is from Mexico, with another Question: what region of the united states did most new immigrants settle in Answer:
the east coast
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: High-altitude cooking) High - altitude cooking is the opposite of pressure cooking in that the boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes due to the decreased atmospheric pressure . This may require an increase in cooking times or temperature and alterations of recipe ingredients . For home cooking , this effect becomes relevant at altitudes above approximately 2,000 feet ( 610 m ) . At that altitude , water boils at approximately 208 ° F ( 98 ° C ) and adjustments sometimes need to be made to compensate for the reduced air pressure / water boiling point . Document [1](Title: Atmospheric pressure) lower than air pressure at sea level. Pressure varies smoothly from the Earth's surface to the top of the mesosphere. Although the pressure changes with the weather, NASA has averaged the conditions for all parts of the earth year-round. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. One can calculate the atmospheric pressure at a given altitude. Temperature and humidity also affect the atmospheric pressure, and it is necessary to know these to compute an accurate figure. The graph at right was developed for a temperature of 15 °C and a relative humidity of 0%. At low altitudes above sea level, the Document [2](Title: Prevailing winds) a greater depth than the land due to its greater specific heat. The sea therefore has a greater capacity for absorbing heat than the land, so the surface of the sea warms up more slowly than the land's surface. As the temperature of the surface of the land rises, the land heats the air above it. The warm air is less dense and so it rises. This rising air over the land lowers the sea level pressure by about 0.2%. The cooler air above the sea, now with higher sea level pressure, flows towards the land into the lower pressure, Document [3](Title: Polar High) Polar High The polar highs are areas of high atmospheric pressure around the north and south poles; the north polar high being the stronger one because land gains and loses heat more effectively than sea. The cold temperatures in the polar regions cause air to descend to create the high pressure (a process called subsidence), just as the warm temperatures around the equator cause air to rise to create the low pressure intertropical convergence zone. Rising air also occurs along bands of low pressure situated just below the polar highs around the 50th parallels of latitude. These extratropical convergence zones Document [4](Title: Altitude sickness) Dehydration due to the higher rate of water vapor lost from the lungs at higher altitudes may contribute to the symptoms of altitude sickness. The rate of ascent, altitude attained, amount of physical activity at high altitude, as well as individual susceptibility, are contributing factors to the onset and severity of high-altitude illness. Altitude sickness usually occurs following a rapid ascent and can usually be prevented by ascending slowly. In most of these cases, the symptoms are temporary and usually abate as altitude acclimatization occurs. However, in extreme cases, altitude sickness can be fatal. At high altitude, , the onset Document [5](Title: High-altitude research) High-altitude research There are a wide range of potential applications for research at high altitude, including medical, physiological, and cosmic physics research. The most obvious and direct application of high-altitude research is to understand altitude illnesses such as acute mountain sickness, and the rare but rapidly fatal conditions, high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Research at high altitude is also an important way to learn about sea level conditions that are caused or complicated by hypoxia such as chronic lung disease and sepsis. Patients with these conditions are very complex and usually suffer from several other diseases Document [6](Title: Olympus Mons) unaware of standing on a very high mountain, as the slope of the volcano would extend far beyond the horizon, a mere 3 kilometers away. The typical atmospheric pressure at the top of Olympus Mons is 72 pascals, about 12% of the average Martian surface pressure of 600 pascals. Both are exceedingly low by terrestrial standards; by comparison, the atmospheric pressure at the summit of Mount Everest is 32,000 pascals, or about 32% of Earth's sea level pressure. Even so, high-altitude orographic clouds frequently drift over the Olympus Mons summit, and airborne Martian dust is still present. Although the average Document [7](Title: Atmosphere of Earth) relatively warm air above a colder one), and in others by a zone which is isothermal with height. Although variations do occur, the temperature usually declines with increasing altitude in the troposphere because the troposphere is mostly heated through energy transfer from the surface. Thus, the lowest part of the troposphere (i.e. Earth's surface) is typically the warmest section of the troposphere. This promotes vertical mixing (hence, the origin of its name in the Greek word τρόπος, "tropos", meaning "turn"). The troposphere contains roughly 80% of the mass of Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere is denser than all its overlying atmospheric Question: why does water boil below 100 c at high elevations Answer:
decreased atmospheric pressure
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Welcome Back (John Sebastian song)) '' Welcome Back '' is a popular record that was the theme song of the 1970s American television sitcom , Welcome Back , Kotter . Written and recorded by former Lovin ' Spoonful frontman John Sebastian , it reached # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for one week in May 1976 after only five weeks on the chart , and also topped the adult contemporary chart . ( The show itself had become an instant ratings success upon its premiere the previous fall . ) It also reached # 93 on the country chart . Document [1](Title: Welcome Back (Mase song)) Welcome Back (Mase song) "Welcome Back" is a song by American rapper Mase. It was released as the first single off his third studio album "Welcome Back". It marked the first single that Mase had released since 1999's "Get Ready", after he had taken a 5 year hiatus from the music industry. The song was produced by Corron Cole and James Bunton of The Movement and samples "Welcome Back", the theme from the TV show "Welcome Back, Kotter" by John Sebastian. "Welcome Back" garnered positive reception from critics who praised its catchability. The song peaked at number 8 on the Document [2](Title: Let's Go Back) Let's Go Back Let's Go Back is a nostalgia-based game show that tested contestants' knowledge of pop culture from 1950 to 1989. It ran on Nostalgia Television (now Youtoo TV) from July 8, 1991 to May 28, 1993, with reruns airing sporadically for a number of years thereafter. Scott Sternberg was the host, creator and executive producer, while Charlie O'Donnell held announcing duties. The show is remembered for its a cappella, Doo-Wop style theme song and music cues, whose performers are unknown to this day. In the first two rounds, the contestants faced a game board of five categories each Document [3](Title: Come Back Song) was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in mid-2010. Come Back Song "Come Back Song" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music "Charleston, SC 1966". "Come Back Song" is a mid-tempo which features a narrator singing to his ex via radio and asking her to "come back." "Come Back Song" has received mixed reviews from critics. Matt Bjorke of "Roughstock" gave the song Document [4](Title: Jay Chevalier) Back to Louisiana" was re-recorded in 2006 to encourage victims of Hurricane Katrina to return home to rebuild. The Louisiana State Legislature adopted "Come Back to Louisiana" as the third state song. The two others are "You Are My Sunshine" by former Governor Jimmie Davis and "Give Me Louisiana". Chevalier's office was flooded, and his home suffered tree damage during Hurricane Katrina. He re-introduced "Come Back to Louisiana" and sang it A cappella to the legislature. In the 1970s, Chevalier returned to Louisiana from appearances in Las Vegas, to manage a number of political campaigns. In October 1991, Chevalier ran Document [5](Title: The Lovin' Spoonful) (or co-written) and sung every one of the Lovin' Spoonful's hits; the band now turned to outside writers for their singles, and used a variety of outside producers. The band's last two Hot 100 entries, "Never Goin' Back (to Nashville)" written by John Stewart and "Me About You", were sung by Butler. In addition, "Never Goin' Back" only featured Yester and Butler's playing—the other musical parts were played by session musicians, which had not occurred since drummer Gary Chester played on "Do You Believe In Magic." "Never Goin' Back" was the highest-charting single of the group's post-Sebastian career, topping out Document [6](Title: Welcome Back, Carter) Ko, Spencer Porter and Aaron Blitzstein serving as staff writers for the episode. Composer Ron Jones, who has worked on the series since its inception, returned to compose the music for "Welcome Back, Carter". Series creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane reprised his role as Carter Pewterschmidt, with main cast member and former series writer Alex Borstein providing the voice of Carter's wife, Barbara Pewterschmidt. "Welcome Back, Carter", along with the two other episodes from "Family Guy"s ninth season, was released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on December 13, 2011. The sets include brief audio commentaries Document [7](Title: Welcome to the Future) for capturing the casual contemporary details of American life at the tail-end of the 2000s." Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" also described this song favorably, saying that it and the album's title track showed a sense of optimism in his music. Paisley gave his first live performance of the song at the White House on July 21, 2009. On June 1, 2014, "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked "Welcome to the Future" #100 in their list of the 100 greatest country songs. The music video for "Welcome to the Future" was directed by Jim Shea and released in mid-August 2009. It was Question: welcome back welcome back welcome back theme song Answer:
Welcome Back , Kotter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electron transport chain) An electron transport chain ( ETC ) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox ( both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously ) reactions , and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons ( H ions ) across a membrane . This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds . The molecules of the chain include peptides , enzymes ( which are proteins or protein complexes ) , and others . The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration . Document [1](Title: Electron transport chain) and inorganic. If oxygen is available, it is invariably used as the terminal electron acceptor, because it generates the greatest Gibbs free energy change and produces the most energy. In anaerobic environments, different electron acceptors are used, including nitrate, nitrite, ferric iron, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and small organic molecules such as fumarate. Since electron transport chains are redox processes, they can be described as the sum of two redox pairs. For example, the mitochondrial electron transport chain can be described as the sum of the NAD/NADH redox pair and the O/HO redox pair. NADH is the electron donor and O Document [2](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [3](Title: Exoelectrogen) Exoelectrogen An exoelectrogen normally refers to a microorganism that has the ability to transfer electrons extracellularly. While exoelectrogen is the predominant name, other terms have been used: electrochemically active bacteria, anode respiring bacteria, and electricigens. Electrons exocytosed in this fashion are produced following ATP production using an electron transport chain (ETC) during oxidative phosphorylation. Conventional cellular respiration requires a final electron acceptor to receive these electrons. Cells that use molecular oxygen (O) as their final electron acceptor are described as using aerobic respiration, while cells that use other soluble compounds as their final electron acceptor are described as using anaerobic Document [4](Title: ATP synthase) more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production. Like other enzymes, the activity of FF ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell. In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport Document [5](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [6](Title: Oxidative phosphorylation) the Q cycle, one molecule of QH were used to directly reduce two molecules of cytochrome c, the efficiency would be halved, with only one proton transferred per cytochrome c reduced. Cytochrome c oxidase, also known as "complex IV", is the final protein complex in the electron transport chain. The mammalian enzyme has an extremely complicated structure and contains 13 subunits, two heme groups, as well as multiple metal ion cofactors – in all, three atoms of copper, one of magnesium and one of zinc. This enzyme mediates the final reaction in the electron transport chain and transfers electrons to Document [7](Title: Exoelectrogen) exact process in which a cell will reduce an extracellular acceptor will vary from species to species, methods have been shown to involve the use of an oxidoreductase pathway that will transport electrons to the cell membrane that is exposed to the external environment. This pathway splits off from the ETC pathway after the cytochrome bc1 complex (Complex III) is oxidized by c-type cytochromes designed to move electrons towards the extracellular face of its outermost membrane instead of towards cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV). MtrC and OmcA are examples of such c-type cytochromes that are endogenously found in the outer Question: where is electron transport chain located in bacteria Answer:
membrane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Feeding the multitude) The Feeding of the 5,000 is also known as the '' miracle of the five loaves and two fish '' , because the Gospel of John reports that five barley loaves and two small fish supplied by a boy were used by Jesus to feed a multitude . According to Luke 's Gospel , when Jesus heard that John the Baptist had been killed , he withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place near Bethsaida . The crowds followed Jesus on foot from the towns . When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd , he had compassion on them and healed their sick . As evening approached , the disciples came to him and said , '' This is a remote place , and it 's already getting late . Send the crowds away , so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food . '' Document [1](Title: Richard Bott) Bott spoke of the feeding of the multitude, when a small child offered Jesus five small loaves and two small fish in order to feed a large crowd: "This child offered what they had, knowing that they might stay hungry. The child is us at our best, and the child is the world at its best; when we are ready to offer without having any idea what the end result might be — trusting that what God does with the gift, and with us, will be enough to satisfy the hunger, the hunger of all the world, and more." Richard Document [2](Title: Matthew 4:21) other than Matthew himself in . This verse is very similar to , with the major difference being that Matthew makes clear that Zebedee was in the ship with his sons. Like Simon and Andrew, James and John are fishers see for a discussion of fishing on the Sea of Galilee. Luke's very different description of the calling of the disciples notes that James and John were partners with Simon and Andrew, the Gospel of Matthew never mentions any link between the two pairs. Repairing nets was an important part of fishing at the time. McNamer notes that the general Document [3](Title: Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Mola)) on being warned that Herod the Great was seeking to kill the Christ Child. According to the legend, Joseph and Mary stopped on the flight in a grove of trees; the Holy Child ordered the trees to bend down so that Joseph could take fruit from them, and then ordered a spring of water to gush forth from the roots so that his parents could quench their thirst. The basic story took on many extra details during the centuries. Mola shows the Virgin Mary reaching over to pick up the infant Jesus, with elderly Saint Joseph reclined nearby. The Holy Document [4](Title: Mark 14) feet and much more of what he told them at dinner. John then has a lengthy prayer and discourse after the dinner in John 15, 16, and 17. Paul also gives a description of the Last Supper in 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, stating that Jesus gave bread as his body and wine as his blood on the night he was betrayed. This is one of the few details of Jesus' life, apart from his crucifixion and resurrection, that Paul gives in his letters. They travel to Gethsemane, probably an olive grove which is located at the edge of the Kidron Valley Document [5](Title: Miracles of Jesus) Miracles of Jesus The miracles of Jesus are the supernatural deeds attributed to Jesus in Christian and Islamic texts. The majority are faith healings, exorcisms, resurrection, control over nature and forgiveness of sins. In the Synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew, and Luke), Jesus refuses to give a miraculous sign to prove his authority. In the Gospel of John, Jesus is said to have performed seven miraculous signs that characterize his ministry, from changing water into wine at the start of his ministry to raising Lazarus from the dead at the end. For many Christians and Muslims, the miracles are actual historical Document [6](Title: Sea of Galilee Boat) made by Roman authors, the Bible and mosaics had provided archaeologists insight into the construction of these types of vessels. The boat is also important to Christians because this was the sort of boat used by Jesus and his disciples, several of whom were fishermen. Boats such as this played a large role in Jesus' life and ministry, and are mentioned 50 times in the Gospels, though there is no evidence connecting the Sea of Galilee Boat itself directly to Jesus or his disciples. Sea of Galilee Boat The Ancient Galilee Boat, also known as the Jesus Boat, is an Document [7](Title: Maramag, Bukidnon) that serve as their tables abound the area. Atop of these, they would draw their plans and eat their breakfast. This habit becomes their practice that even in times of peace and as a sign of good faith, these “Lumads”, the natives or early settlers invite others who happen to pass by to partake meals with them. Maramag then was a picnic ground were one can rest and take his meal as a short respite either from travel, trekking, hunting and trapping or from battle. Through the years, even Christians (referred to as "Dumagats", literally 'seaborne/coming from beyond the sea') Question: where did the feeding of the five thousand take place Answer:
a solitary place near Bethsaida
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carl Weathers) Carl Weathers ( born January 14 , 1948 ) is an American actor and former professional football player . He is best known for portraying Apollo Creed in the Rocky series of films , George Dillon in Predator , Chubbs Peterson in Happy Gilmore and Little Nicky , and a fictionalized version of himself on the comedy series Arrested Development . As a football player , Weathers played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League and the B.C. Lions of the Canadian Football League . Document [1](Title: Creed (film)) "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", Jordan confirmed that "Creed II" was his next project. Creed (film) Creed is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Ryan Coogler and written by Coogler and Aaron Covington. Both a spin-off and sequel in the "Rocky" film series, the film stars Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Johnson Creed, Apollo Creed's son, with Sylvester Stallone reprising the role of Rocky Balboa. It also features Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashad, Tony Bellew and Graham McTavish. The film reunites Jordan with "Fruitvale Station" writer-director Coogler, as well as Wood Harris, with whom Jordan had worked on "The Wire". Document [2](Title: Creed (film)) 25, 2014, while talking to "THR", Coogler stated that he had sent his latest draft to the studio, and confirmed the involvement of Jordan and Stallone. On November 10, real-life boxers Tony Bellew and Andre Ward joined the film, with Bellew to play a fighter, "Pretty" Ricky Conlan, the main opponent for Creed. Shooting was set to begin in January 2015, in Las Vegas and Philadelphia. On December 16, Tessa Thompson was added to the cast as the female lead. On January 8, 2015, Phylicia Rashad reportedly joined the film to play Mary Anne Creed, Apollo's widow. On January 21, Document [3](Title: Tony "Duke" Evers) and play as Duke in exhibition matches. Tony "Duke" Evers Tony "Duke" Evers is a fictional character from the "Rocky" films, initially portrayed as the manager/trainer to Apollo Creed before eventually becoming the manager to Rocky Balboa. He was portrayed by Tony Burton and is one of only four characters (along with Rocky, Paulie Pennino, and Stu Nahan) to have been featured in the original six "Rocky" films. Tony "Duke" Evers was first introduced in the 1976 Oscar-winning film "Rocky" as the trainer to the charismatic World Heavyweight Champion Apollo Creed. A planned Bicentennial fight against number one contender Mac Document [4](Title: Michael Dorn) in a number of independent feature films, including "Shadow Hours" (2000), "Lessons for an Assassin" (2001), and the "Santa Clause" trilogy, in which he appeared in a cameo role as the Sandman. Dorn was born in Luling, Texas, the son of Allie Lee (née Nauls) and Fentress Dorn, Jr. He grew up in Pasadena, California. He studied radio and television production at Pasadena City College. From there he pursued a career in music as a performer with several different rock music bands, traveling to San Francisco and then back to Los Angeles. Dorn first appeared in "Rocky" (1976) as Apollo Document [5](Title: Creed (film)) is Creed's illegitimate son. Rocky receives a call from the handlers of world light heavyweight champion "Pretty" Ricky Conlan, who is being forced into retirement by an impending prison term. He offers to make Donnie his final challenger—provided that he change his name to Adonis Creed. Donnie balks at first, wanting to forge his own legacy. However, he eventually agrees. While helping Donnie train, Rocky learns he has non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. He is unwilling to undergo chemotherapy, remembering that it was not enough to save Adrian when she had ovarian cancer. His diagnosis and the fact that his best friend and Document [6](Title: Michael B. Jordan) 9% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and was a bust at the box office. However, later in 2015, Jordan rebounded with critical acclaim and positive reviews when he starred as Adonis Creed, the son of boxer Apollo Creed in the "Rocky" sequel "Creed", his second collaboration with Coogler, which co-starred Sylvester Stallone. Jordan prepared for his role as a boxer in "Creed" by undertaking one year of rigorous physical training and a stringent low-fat diet. He did not have a body double during filming and was "routinely bloodied, bruised, and dizzy" when fighting scenes were being filmed. In February 2018, Document [7](Title: Adrian Pennino) for her and Adrian rushes toward the ring, losing her hat along the way. As Paulie is denied entrance into the ring by security, she manages to slip inside the ring when he pulls up the ropes. While Creed is announced the winner, she appears to Rocky, to which he asks where her hat was, only for her to express her love for him. In the second film, Adrian witnesses Rocky in the hospital after his recent match against Apollo Creed. At first, Apollo goads Rocky into a rematch, but Rocky, instead, retires from boxing, and undergoes surgery for retinal Question: who played apollo creed in the rocky films Answer:
Carl Weathers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)) The first season , which premiered on January 13 , 2017 , consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books of the series . The series was renewed for a second season in March 2017 , and was released on March 30 , 2018 , consisting of ten episodes that adapt books five through nine of the novel series . A Series of Unfortunate Events was renewed for a third season in April 2017 , which is expected to adapt the remaining four books . Document [1](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [2](Title: Lemony Snicket bibliography) 2006, ) is the second of two commonplace books in the "Unfortunate Events" franchise. It is also 176 pages long, hardcover and contains quotations from the books and illustrations by Brett Helquist. The cover illustration features a silhouette of Count Olaf in profile. "The Puzzling Puzzles: Bothersome Games Which Will Bother Some People" is a spin-off first published in 2004 as a promotion for the movie "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events". The original paperback book is 96 pages long. "The Puzzling Puzzles" contains puzzles related to both the books and the film. Many of the puzzles are unsolvable Document [3](Title: A Series of Unfortunate Events) "The Reptile Room". Handler later commented that the word's use was "precipitated by a long discussion of how one should never say this word, since only a villain would do so vile a thing! This is exactly the lily-liveredness of children's books that I can't stand." Access to the books was similarly restricted at Katy ISD Elementary School in Katy, Texas. The series has also been criticized for formulaic and repetitive storytelling. "A Series of Unfortunate Events" has been printed in 41 different languages, selling at least sixty-five million copies as of 2015. In addition to its strong reviews, "The Document [4](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [6](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [7](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Question: when does a series of unfortunate events 2 come out Answer:
March 30 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constitution of South Africa) The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country of South Africa . It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic , sets out the rights and duties of its citizens , and defines the structure of the government . The current constitution , the country 's fifth , was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections . It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18th December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997 , replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993 . Document [1](Title: Legal interpretation in South Africa) its short title and number (as above). The same applies to provincial legislation, but with reference to the relevant province: for example, "Eastern Cape Provincial Tender Board Act 2 of 1994." The Constitution is usually cited as "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996," while the Interim Constitution is cited as "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200 of 1993." It is now generally agreed that the final Constitution of 1996 ought, in recognition of its supreme status, not to be cited with its statute number (although it has one). In the citation "s 2(a)(i)(cc)," "s 2A" Document [2](Title: Chapter One of the Constitution of South Africa) practical and demographic factors in choosing languages for the purposes of government. The section also establishes the Pan South African Language Board, which must advance the use of the official languages, the Khoi, Nama and San languages, and sign language, and advance respect for other languages used by communities or religious groups in South Africa. Chapter One of the Constitution of South Africa Chapter 1 of the Constitution of South Africa, titled Founding Provisions and containing six sections, enshrines in the constitution key national principles, defines the country's flag and national anthem, and specifies the official languages and principles of Document [3](Title: Constitutional Court of South Africa) of Johannesburg. It also has occupied a purpose-built complex on Constitution Hill. The first court session in the new building at this location was held in February 2004. The Constitutional Court consists of eleven judges who are appointed by the President of South Africa from a list drawn up by the Judicial Service Commission. The judges serve for a term of twelve years. The court is headed by the Chief Justice of South Africa and the Deputy Chief Justice. The Constitution requires that a matter before the Court be heard by at least eight judges. In practice, all eleven judges Document [4](Title: Constitution of Nigeria) restored democratic rule to Nigeria, and remains in force today. In January 2011, two amendments of the 1999 constitution were signed by President Goodluck Jonathan, the first modifications since the document came into use in 1999. http://nigerianfinder.com/historical-development-of-the-nigerian-constitution/ Constitution of Nigeria The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Nigeria has had a series of constitutions. The current constitution was enacted on 29 May 1999, inaugurating the Nigerian Fourth Republic. Nigeria's first constitutions were enacted by order in council during the colonial era, when the country was administered as a Crown Colony. The constitutions enacted Document [5](Title: 1992 Burundian constitutional referendum) 1992 Burundian constitutional referendum A constitutional referendum was held in Burundi on 9 March 1992. It followed the 1991 referendum on the Charter of National Unity, which gave the government a mandate to draw up a new constitution. The resulting document created a presidential republic with unlimited five-year term for candidates, introduced proportional representation as the method for electing the Parliament, guaranteed freedom of the press and human rights, and the requirement for registered political parties to accept the Charter of National Unity. Approved by 90% of voters with a 97% turnout, the new constitution was promulgated on 13 March. Document [6](Title: South African administrative law) to instruments that are binding on South Africa. In "S v Makwanyane", the Constitutional Court held that both binding and non-binding international law may be used as a tool of interpretation. Under foreign law, section 39(1) of the Constitution provides that a court "may" consider foreign law. Courts are not "compelled" to consider foreign law. Prior to 1994, South African administrative law was underdeveloped. The reason for this was that Parliament's surrender of more and more power to the executive. The law was not used to check or to structure these powers. Under this system, the courts could not question Document [7](Title: Union Buildings) the inauguration of Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first democratically elected president after the end of Apartheid, and his vice-presidents, heralded the beginning of a new era in South Africa's history. Part of Nelson Mandela's inaugural address: "Today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our celebrations in other parts of our country and the world, confer glory and hope to newborn liberty. Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud. Our daily deeds as ordinary South Africans must produce an Question: when was the constitution of south africa completed Answer:
4 February 1997
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Haitian Revolution) The Haitian Revolution ( French : Révolution haïtienne ( ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ ajisjɛ̃n ) ) was a successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection by self - liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint - Domingue , now the sovereign nation of Haiti . It began on 22 August 1791 at 22 : 00 , and ended in 1804 with the former colony 's independence . It involved blacks , mulattoes , French , Spanish , and British participants -- with the ex-slave Toussaint L'Ouverture emerging as Haiti 's most charismatic hero . It was the only slave uprising that led to the founding of a state which was both free from slavery , and ruled by non-whites and former captives . It is now widely seen as a defining moment in the history of racism in the Atlantic World . Document [1](Title: War of Knives) Toussaint taking control of the entirety of Saint-Domingue, and Rigaud fleeing into exile. The Haitian Revolution had begun in 1791, when black slaves on the Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue rose up against their French owners amidst the French Revolution. Toussaint came to prominence as a leader of rebel slaves in the North of Saint-Domingue, operating in territories surrounding the port of Le Cap-Français. Simultaneously, Rigaud emerged as a rebel leader among the "gens de couleur libres" (free people of color), who were based in the south of Saint-Domingue, where they had a significant presence around the port of Les Cayes. Document [2](Title: French colonial empire) the French in 1801, by Jean-Jacques Dessalines, held their own against French and British opponents, and ultimately achieved independence as Empire of Haiti in 1804 (Haiti became the first black republic in the world, followed by Liberia in 1847). The black and mulatto population of the island (including the Spanish east) had declined from 700,000 in 1789 to 351,819 in 1804. About 80,000 Haitians died in the 1802–03 campaign alone. Of the 55,131 French soldiers dispatched to Haiti in 1802–03, 45,000, including 18 generals, had died, along with 10,000 sailors, the great majority from disease. Captain [first name unknown] Sorrell Document [3](Title: History of Louisiana) settled chiefly in New Orleans. The thousands of Haitian immigrants included many free people of color, whites, and enslaved Africans. Some refugees had earlier gone to Cuba, and came from Cuba in another wave of immigration in 1809. The free people of color added substantially to the Creoles of color community in New Orleans and white Haitian immigrants added substantially to the French Creole community of New Orleans. These immigrants enlarged the French-speaking community. In 1811, the largest slave revolt in American history, the German Coast Uprising, took place in the Orleans Territory. Between 64 and 500 slaves rose up Document [4](Title: Haitian Revolution) as savages. Everyone-quite rightly-lived in terror of everyone else ... Haiti was hell, but Haiti was rich". Many of these conflicts involved slaves who had escaped the plantations. Many runaway slaves—called Maroons—hid on the margins of large plantations, living off the land and what they could steal from their former masters. Others fled to towns, to blend in with urban slaves and freed slaves who often migrated to those areas for work. If caught, these runaway slaves would be severely and violently punished. However, some masters tolerated "petit marronages", or short-term absences from plantations, knowing these allowed release of tensions. Document [5](Title: History of Haiti) of the 19th century, crushed frequent uprisings, and repelled Haitian invasions. In 1843, a revolt, led by Charles Rivière-Hérard, overthrew Boyer and established a brief parliamentary rule under the Constitution of 1843. Revolts soon broke out and the country descended into near chaos, with a series of transient presidents until March 1847, when General Faustin Soulouque, a former slave who had fought in the rebellion of 1791, became president. He purged the military high command, established a secret police, and eliminated mulatto opponents. In August 1849, he grandiosely proclaimed himself as Haiti's second emperor, Faustin I. Soulouque's expansive ambitions led Document [6](Title: Jean-Jacques Dessalines) Generals of the Haitian Revolution Army. He was crowned Emperor Jacques I in a coronation ceremony on 6 October in the city of Le Cap. On 20 May 1805, his government released the Imperial Constitution, naming Jean-Jacques Dessalines emperor for life with the right to name his successor. In declaring Haiti an independent country, Dessalines also abolished slavery in the new country. Thus, Haiti became the first country in the Americas to permanently abolish slavery. Dessalines tried hard to keep the sugar industry and plantations running and producing without slavery. Born into slavery and having worked under white masters for Document [7](Title: The Slave Route Project) slave rebellion in Saint-Domingue in August 1791 profoundly weakened the Caribbean colonial system, sparking a general insurrection that lead to the abolition of slavery and the independence of Haiti. It marked the beginning of a triple process of destruction of the slavery system, the slave trade and colonialism. Slavery was abolished in 1886 in Cuba and 1888 in Brazil. Two outstanding decrees for abolition were produced during the 19th century, including the Abolition Bill passed by the British Parliament in August 1833 and the French decree signed by the Provisional Government in April 1848. In the United States, the Republican Question: who led the slave revolt on august 22 1791 Answer:
Toussaint L'Ouverture
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uno (card game)) Cards 108 Document [1](Title: Escoba) the greatest score. A traditional Spanish deck of 40 cards is used to play. For traditional decks which have 1 through 12 of each suit, you must remove the 8 and 9 of each suit, leaving 40 cards. A standard deck of playing cards (having Ace,2-10,Jack,Queen,King) can be modified by removing the 8, 9, and 10 of every suit, leaving 40 cards. At the start of each round the dealer will deal three cards to each player, face down. After all the players have been dealt cards, four board cards are dealt, face up, in the center of the table, Document [2](Title: Ninety-One (solitaire)) Ninety-One (solitaire) Ninety-One is a solitaire card game which is played using a deck of playing cards. Though not many solitaire packages have this game (only a few, such as Solsuite, 303 Game Collection, and Top Pop Games, are known to have it), it has also been documented in some solitaire books. The object of this game is to move cards so the top cards of the piles total to 91, hence the name. Thirteen piles of four cards each are dealt. Only one card can be moved at a time and the top cards of the piles are ones Document [3](Title: Card Sharks) played the Money Cards bonus game for a chance to win additional money. The Money Cards board consisted of a series of eight cards (seven in 2001) on three levels. On the 1970s "Card Sharks", a contestant was able to change the base card on each of the three levels (originally only the base card at the beginning of the game). The 1980s series gave the contestant a choice of three pre-dealt cards to use for changes. Contestants were originally allowed to change cards at will (even three times on one card), but the rules were changed to one card Document [4](Title: Schweinchen) or stock. Each player now attempts to collect four cards of the same value, e.g. four 7s or four 9s. The dealer starts by giving a card that he cannot use to the player on his right, without showing the other players. The receiving player now chooses a card from his hand of five and passes it to the player on his right and so on. If a card goes around the table and back to the player who first had it, he may place it in a discard pile next to the talon and draw the top card from Document [5](Title: Six By Six) moved at once. A space can be filled by any card. Cards are dealt from the stock to the first tableau column. There is no redeal. Six By Six Six By Six is a card game played with a standard set of 52 playing cards. Odds: 1 in 15. Skill level: Mostly skill. Goal: The aim is to build each foundation up in suit from ace to king. Layout: The game consists of 6 columns each with 6 cards dealt to them at the start of the game. If any aces are found during the deal then they are moved Document [6](Title: QuickStrike) have at least 60 cards, with no more than four copies of any given card. Players must also select a Chamber card, and this then restricts what other cards can go into the deck. Chamber cards have certain "trait" symbols on them, and any cards put into the play deck must match at least one of these trait symbols. This guarantees that cards are compatible in terms of powers. Cards which don't have any trait symbols can be used in any deck. Each Chamber Card has four symbols that explain which cards they can use: One symbol for strikes, one Document [7](Title: Perplex City) and they cover a broad range of themes from pop-culture trivia to cryptography and logic brainteasers. They are also larger and less homogeneous than cards from other CCGs, and the back of some cards contains a different piece to a huge map of the city. Once players solve a card, they should go to the Perplex City website and enter the answer in. If they are correct, they receive points for the card, as well as a position on the chronological solves board for that card. In addition, each card is a member of a four-card set. If all four Question: how many cards is in a uno deck Answer:
108
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alaska: The Last Frontier) Alaska : The Last Frontier is an American reality cable television series on the Discovery Channel , currently in its 7th season of broadcast . The show documents the extended Kilcher family , descendants of Swiss immigrants and Alaskan pioneers , Yule and Ruth Kilcher , at their homestead 11 miles outside of Homer . By living without plumbing or modern heating , the clan chooses to subsist by farming , hunting and preparing for the long winters . The Kilcher family are relatives of the singer Jewel , who has appeared on the show . Document [1](Title: Chris Morgan (ecologist)) State. He has escorted hundreds of people into wilderness areas around the world through his guiding work. Morgan has been a featured television host and/or contributor in productions for PBS, National Geographic Television, BBC, Discovery Channel, and has appeared on the "Late Show with David Letterman". He has become a familiar voice of the television series PBS Nature having narrated numerous films since 2011 on topics ranging from lions to pelicans and the Australian outback. Chris authored the book "Bears of the Last Frontier". This large format publication describes the experience, the bears, and behind-the-scenes insight from the production of Document [2](Title: Augie Hiebert) Of Fame Inductee Rod Williams. Augie Hiebert founded Northern Television, an Alaska-based production and broadcasting company. Hiebert and his small company would help found many of Alaska's original television station. (Hiebert sold Northern Television in 1997.) In 1953 Hiebert and his company built Alaska's first television station, KTVA, in Anchorage. The station initially offered local news, as well as some television programs and feature films. KTVA only broadcast for a few hours a day in its early years. All of its network programming had to be physically flown in as film or kinescope from the mainland United States, since there Document [3](Title: Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)) a better villain", and Jonathan Frakes "verges on namby-pamby". Mark Jones and Lance Parkin, in their book "Beyond the Final Frontier : An Unauthorised Review of Star Trek", said the first season "often felt like an uneasy politically correct attempt to recreate one of the sixties' least politically correct shows." While critics approved of certain elements of the show such as the design of the new "Enterprise", the early episodes after the pilot were received negatively. "The Naked Now", the second episode of the season, was based on the original series episode "The Naked Time". This resulted in some fans, Document [4](Title: Star Trek V: The Final Frontier) in an interview that Paramount would not support the venture. Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Star Trek V: The Final Frontier is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by William Shatner and based on the created by Gene Roddenberry. It is the fifth installment in the "Star Trek" film series. Taking place shortly after the events of "" (1986), its plot follows the crew of the USS "Enterprise"-A as they confront a renegade Vulcan, Sybok, who is searching for God at the center of the galaxy. The film was directed by cast member William Shatner, following two films Document [5](Title: USS Seize (ARS-26)) fishing gear. While on a three-week Alaska Fisheries Patrol in February, 1988, she rescued the grounded FV "Last Frontier" at Constantine Harbor, Amchitka Island, Alaska. After first putting into U.S. Naval Air Station Adak to de-water her, she then towed the vessel to Dutch Harbor, Alaska. The next day, 28 February 1988, she fought a fire in the cargo hold of the fish processing ship "Tempest", which was anchored in Akutan Bay, Alaska. The USCGC Firebush (WLB-393) also responded; and an HC-130 Hercules dropped fire-fighting equipment to "Yocona". Thirty-nine of the 49 crewmen aboard "Tempest" were evacuated safely while the Document [6](Title: Look to the North) Alaska, and then across the Bering Strait to Siberia. American and Canadian ground and air attacks drove the Japanese out of the Aleutian Islands. The joint military efforts resulted in the Japanese defeat on American soil, changing the Pacific War from a defensive struggle to an offensive against the heart of the Japanese empire. At the threshold of a new age, Canada's north holds great promise, with farmland, forests, mineral deposits and the discovery of oil fields. The frontier can be exploited by air and the new airfields created for military use also can be the means to connect Canada Document [7](Title: Star Trek: Hidden Frontier) and focuses on character relationships, including gay and lesbian characters and subplots. Produced by Rob Caves, "Hidden Frontier" ran for seven seasons and was produced by volunteers in Southern California. The final episode of the series aired in May 2007. Two new spin-offs, "" and "Star Trek: The Helena Chronicles", also produced by Rob Caves, take place shortly after the end of "Hidden Frontier". Based in the Briar Patch (Tikrit Expanse) introduced in "", on Deep Space 12, a space station in orbit of the planet Ba'ku. It follows the daily life of several officers serving on board the station Question: what part of alaska does the kilchers live Answer:
11 miles outside of Homer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Five-second rule) The origin of the five second rule seems to have cultivated at Doc 's Hard Rock Cafe , in Moscow , Pennsylvania . Upon dropping a '' cherry bomb '' onto the bar floor , local conneusier Jason Powell declared 5 second rule before consuming the delicacy . Document [1](Title: Life Savers) be as popular as the three original fruit drop flavors. In 1931, the Life Savers "Cough Drop" was introduced with menthol but it was not successful. In 1931, rolls of pineapple and cherry fruit drops were also introduced. As the public response proved positive for these, a new variety of mint, called Cryst-O-Mint, made in this same crystal-like style was introduced in 1932. In 1935, the classic "Five-Flavor" rolls were introduced, offering a selection of five different flavors (pineapple, lime, orange, cherry, and lemon) in each roll. This flavor lineup was unchanged for nearly 70 years, until 2003, when three Document [2](Title: Ornithology) von Spix (1781–1826), and several others believed that a hidden and innate mathematical order existed in the forms of birds. They believed that a "natural" classification was available and superior to "artificial" ones. A particularly popular idea was the Quinarian system popularised by Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785–1840), William Sharp Macleay (1792–1865), William Swainson, and others. The idea was that nature followed a "rule of five" with five groups nested hierarchically. Some had attempted a rule of four, but Johann Jakob Kaup (1803–1873) insisted that the number five was special, noting that other natural entities such as the senses also came Document [3](Title: Mark 5 nuclear bomb) Mark 5 nuclear bomb The Mark 5 nuclear bomb and W5 nuclear warhead were a common core nuclear weapon design, designed in the early 1950s and which saw service from 1952 to 1963. The Mark 5 design was the first production American nuclear weapon which was significantly smaller than the 60 inch (150 cm) diameter implosion system of the Fat Man nuclear bomb design first used in 1945, down to 39 inches (99.1 cm) diameter. The Mark 5 design used a 92-point implosion system (see Nuclear weapon design) and a composite Uranium/Plutonium fissile material core or pit. The Mark 5 Document [4](Title: 5) 5 5 (five) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the natural number following 4 and preceding 6. Five is the third prime number. Because it can be written as , five is classified as a Fermat prime; therefore a regular polygon with 5 sides (a regular pentagon) is constructible with compass and unmarked straightedge. 5 is the third Sophie Germain prime, the first safe prime, the third Catalan number, and the third Mersenne prime exponent. Five is the first Wilson prime and the third factorial prime, also an alternating factorial. Five is the first good prime. It is Document [5](Title: Edward Coke) almost like a ship without ballast; for that the cases of modern experience are fled from those that are adjudged and ruled in former time". Although loaned to friends and family, and therefore in slight public circulation, Coke's "Reports" were never formally used during his lifetime. Select cases were published in 1600, containing the most famous of his decisions and pleadings, while a second volume in 1602 was more chronological in nature. The third part, published in the same year, was also chronological, while the fourth, published in 1604, was arranged by subject. The fifth part, published in 1605, is Document [6](Title: Zhang Qiujian Suanjing) fractions appear naturally. In Chapter 2, among others, there are a few problem requiring application of the rule of three. Here is a typical problem: "Now there was a person who stole a horse and rode off with it. After he has traveled 73 "li", the owner realized [the theft] and gave chase for 145 "li" when [the thief] was 23 "li" ahead before turning back. If he had not turned back but continued to chase, find the distance in "li" before he reached [the thief]." Answer is given as 238 3/14 "li". In Chapter 3, there are several problems Document [7](Title: Counterfeiting Coin Act 1741) 1797 to extend it to all copper coins ordered by royal proclamation to be current in the realm, not just halfpennies and farthings. Following the words quoted above, section 2 continued to impose a mandatory minimum sentence of 6 months' imprisonment for uttering a false coin, knowing it to be false. On release the offender then had to provide sureties to be of good behaviour for another 6 months. For a second offence, the punishment was 2 years' imprisonment followed by another 2 years of good behaviour under surety. A third offence was a felony, punishable with death by hanging. Question: who came up with the 5 second rule Answer:
Jason Powell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States courts of appeals) There are currently 179 judgeships on the U.S. courts of appeals authorized by Congress in 28 U.S.C. § 43 pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution . These judges are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate . They have lifetime tenure , earning ( as of 2016 ) an annual salary of $215,400 . Document [1](Title: Iowa District Courts) been selected by a county commission. District associate judges have the same jurisdiction as judicial magistrates, with additional authority to hear more serious misdemeanors, civil suits up to $10,000, and certain juvenile cases. District associate judges are appointed by the district judge after having been selected by a county commission for a six-year term. District judges have the authority to hear any case within the district. Felony criminal cases, adoptions, state administration issues, and many other matters come before these judges. These judges are appointed by the governor, from a list of nominees from a state nominating commission. The term Document [2](Title: United States Court of Federal Claims) judges, appointed by the President and subject to confirmation by the U.S. Senate for terms of 15 years. In addition, judges who have completed their statutory terms of office are authorized to continue to take cases as senior judges of the court. This ongoing tenure serves as a mechanism to ensure judicial impartiality and independence. In recent years, the court's docket has been increasingly characterized by complex, high-dollar demands, and high-profile cases in such areas as, for example, the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s, the World War II internment of Japanese-Americans, and the federal repository of civilian spent Document [3](Title: Judiciary) may not qualify to sit alone until they have served for five years, and have been appointed by the Supreme Court of Japan. Judges require ten years of experience in practical affairs, as a public prosecutor or practicing attorney. In the Japanese judicial branch there is the Supreme Court, eight high courts, fifty district courts, fifty family courts, and 438 summary courts. Justices of the Mexican Supreme Court are appointed by the President of Mexico, and then are approved by the Mexican Senate to serve for a life term. Other justices are appointed by the Supreme Court and serve for Document [4](Title: Judicial independence in Singapore) the offence of scandalizing the court. The Chief Justice and other Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President acting on the advice of Cabinet. The President must consult the Chief Justice when appointing other judges, and may exercise personal discretion to refuse to make an appointment if he does not concur with the Cabinet's advice. Supreme Court justices enjoy security of tenure up to the age of 65 years, after which they cease to hold office. However, the Constitution permits such judges to be re-appointed on a term basis, as well as for judicial commissioners to be appointed for Document [5](Title: Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies) Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies U.S. President Barack Obama nominated over four hundred individuals for federal judgeships during his presidency. Of these nominations, Congress confirmed three hundred and twenty nine judgeships, 173 during the 111th & 112th Congresses and 156 during the 113th and 114th Congresses. The most potent filibustering of Obama's nominees occurred in the Republican controlled 114th congress. Obama nominated 69 people for 104 different federal appellate judgeships during this congress, and although some nominees were processed by the Republican-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee, many of them stalled on the floor of the Senate. With the death of Antonin Document [6](Title: Legal education in the United States) at a very high level about the law. Hierarchies aside, clerkships are great experiences for the new lawyers, and law schools encourage graduates to engage in a clerkship to broaden their professional experiences. Some law school graduates are able to clerk for one of the Justices on the Supreme Court. Each Justice takes 4 clerks per year. Almost without exception, these clerks are graduates of elite law schools (with Harvard, Yale, and the University of Chicago being the most highly represented schools) who have already clerked for at least one year with highly selective federal circuit court judges (such as Document [7](Title: Bankruptcy in the United States) I bankruptcy judges (who are not life-tenured "Article III" judges) are unconstitutional. Congress responded in 1984 with changes to remedy constitutional defects. Under the revised law, bankruptcy judges in each judicial district constitute a "unit" of the applicable United States District Court. The judge is appointed for a term of 14 years by the United States Court of Appeals for the circuit in which the applicable district is located. The United States District Courts have subject-matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy matters. However, each such district court may, by order, "refer" bankruptcy matters to the Bankruptcy Court, and most district courts have Question: how many judges sit on the us court of appeals Answer:
179
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anatolia) Anatolia ( Turkish : Anadolu , in Modern Greek : Ανατολία , from Ἀνατολή , Anatolḗ , pronunciation Anatolía -- '' east '' or '' ( sun ) rise '' ) , sometimes known as Asia Minor ( Turkish : Küçük Asya , in Medieval and Modern Greek : Μικρά Ἀσία , Mīkrá Asía , pronunciation Mikrá Asía -- '' small Asia '' ) , Asian Turkey , the Anatolian peninsula , or the Anatolian plateau , is the westernmost protrusion of Asia , which makes up the majority of modern - day Turkey . The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north , the Mediterranean Sea to the south , and the Aegean Sea to the west . The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland . Document [1](Title: Turkey) more than long and wide, with a roughly rectangular shape. It lies between latitudes 35° and 43° N, and longitudes 25° and 45° E. Turkey's land area, including lakes, occupies , of which are in Southwest Asia and in Europe. Turkey is the world's 37th-largest country in terms of area. The country is encircled by seas on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean to the south. Turkey also contains the Sea of Marmara in the northwest. The European section of Turkey, eastern Thrace () is located at the easternmost Document [2](Title: Anatolia) Scythians threatened to do the same to Urartu and Lydia, before both were finally checked by the Assyrians. The north-western coast of Anatolia was inhabited by Greeks of the Achaean/Mycenaean culture from the 20th century BC, related to the Greeks of south eastern Europe and the Aegean. Beginning with the Bronze Age collapse at the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the west coast of Anatolia was settled by Ionian Greeks, usurping the area of the related but earlier Mycenaean Greeks. Over several centuries, numerous Ancient Greek city-states were established on the coasts of Anatolia. Greeks started Western philosophy on Document [3](Title: Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park) Aegean Region in general. The peninsula was shaped into its current form over several geological eras with the tectonic merging of Paleozoic schist formations, Mesozoic limestone and marble deposits, and finally the accretion of large clays and other sediments during the Neogene period. This is partly because of Turkey's unstable fault block terrain, and because of the close proximity of the Anatolian-Aegean plate boundary, which generates massifs of mountains all across western Turkey. This includes the peninsula and the mountains surrounding the Büyük Menderes River, known collectively as the Menderes Massif. The peninsula is highly mountainous, with most of its Document [4](Title: Kırklareli Province) Kırklareli Province Kırklareli Province () is a province in northwestern Turkey on the west coast of the Black Sea. The province neighbours Bulgaria to the north along a long border. It borders the province of Edirne to the west and the province of Tekirdağ to the south and province of Istanbul to the southeast. Kırklareli is the capital city of the province. The province's and its central city's name means ""the land of the forties"" in Turkish and it may refer either to the forty Ottoman ghazis sent by the sultan Murad I to conquer the city for the Ottoman Document [5](Title: Anatolia) the western coast of Anatolia (Pre-Socratic philosophy). In classical antiquity, Anatolia was described by Herodotus and later historians as divided into regions that were diverse in culture, language and religious practices. The northern regions included Bithynia, Paphlagonia and Pontus; to the west were Mysia, Lydia and Caria; and Lycia, Pamphylia and Cilicia belonged to the southern shore. There were also several inland regions: Phrygia, Cappadocia, Pisidia and Galatia. Anatolia is known as the birthplace of minted coinage (as opposed to unminted coinage, which first appears in Mesopotamia at a much earlier date) as a medium of exchange, some time in Document [6](Title: Near East) Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Greece conducts "bilateral relationships" with the countries of the "Mediterranean – Middle East Region" but has formulated no Near East Region. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey also does not use the term "Near East". Its regions include the Middle East, the Balkans and others. The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize Document [7](Title: Mardin High) Basin in Turkey, it contains a considerably lower amount of reservoir and source rocks than those found in other areas of the Middle East. The Anatolian Basin is geologically located on the northern extension of the Arabian plate. Crustal shortening and thickening can be seen from areal imagery directly above the Arabian Plate. Mostly Alpine orogenic movements and some older Hercynian compressional movements of the Arabian plate northward created East-West anticlinal structural traps within the Anatolian Basin. Mardin High The Mardin High is a structural high seen in the topography around the town of Mardin, Turkey where it gets its Question: ancient area of asia minor including aegean islands Answer:
Anatolia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geordie Shore (series 15)) The fifteenth series of Geordie Shore , a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne , was confirmed on 8 August 2017 when a teaser video was released confirming the start date for the series as 29 August 2017 . During the series it was confirmed that Elettra Lamborghini would be making a brief return , when the cast jetted off to Rome . Document [1](Title: Geordie Shore (series 14)) Geordie Shore (series 14) The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for Document [2](Title: Geordie Shore (series 11)) Geordie Shore (series 11) The eleventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed on 23 May 2015 when it was confirmed that MTV had renewed the series for a further three series. The show began on 20 October 2015. This is the first series not to include original cast member James Tindale after he departed at the beginning of the previous series. Ahead of the series it was confirmed that the series would be filmed in Greece. In September 2015 when the series premiere was announced, it was confirmed that the cast Document [3](Title: Geordie Shore (series 5)) Geordie Shore (series 5) The fifth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, began airing on 19 February 2013 on MTV. The series concluded on 16 April 2013 after 8 episodes and a special episode counting down the best bits from the series. This series was filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne with the cast visiting various locations around Europe, including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Prague and Tignes. This was the final series to feature cast members Daniel Thomas-Tuck, and Ricci Guarnaccio, who departed the series following the breakdown of his relationship with Vicky Pattison. The series Document [4](Title: Geordie Shore (series 14)) Big Brother". It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Geordie Shore (series 14) The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. Document [5](Title: Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle) Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle, a spin-off series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed on 6 February 2016 following cast member Scott's win on "Celebrity Big Brother" it was announced that he'd be filming for the next series of "Geordie Shore" the next day. However, on 12 February 2016 it was confirmed that the cast past and present would be reuniting for a mini-series to celebrate five years of the show. The series began airing on 10 May 2016. It features all of the current cast members Document [6](Title: Geordie Shore (series 14)) this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on "Ex on the Beach", with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current "Geordie Shore" cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on "Super Shore" and participated in the fifth season of "Gran Hermano VIP", the Spanish version of "Celebrity Document [7](Title: Ex on the Beach) 2016. This series took place in Koh Samui, Thailand. The series was confirmed on 8 March 2016 after the finale of the fourth series. It was also announced that faces from the past would return for this series with "unfinished business". The official list of cast members were released on 5 July 2016. It features four boys and four girls from previous series. From the first series it includes Chloe Goodman and Liam Lewis. "Geordie Shore" star Gary Beadle and Jess Impiazzi return having previously appeared in the second series, while Jemma Lucy, Jordan Davies and Stephen Bear from the Question: when is season 15 geordie shore coming out Answer:
29 August 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: China and the United Nations) One of the victorious Allies of the Second World War ( locally known as the Second Sino - Japanese War ) , the Republic of China ( ROC ) joined the UN at its founding in 1945 . The subsequent resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the establishment of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) in 1949 . Nearly all of mainland China was soon under its control and the ROC fled to the island of Taiwan . The One - China policy advocated by both governments precluded dual representation but , amid the Cold and Korean wars , the United States and its allies opposed the replacement of the ROC at the United Nations , although they were persuaded to pressure the government of the ROC to accept international recognition of Mongolia 's independence in 1961 . The United Kingdom , France , and other American allies individually shifted their recognitions of China to the PRC and Albania brought annual votes to replace the ROC with the PRC , but these were defeated since -- after General Assembly Resolution 1668 -- a change in recognition required a two - thirds vote . Document [1](Title: Member states of the United Nations) General Assembly, while a membership application would need Security Council approval, where the PRC held a veto. Early proposals recommended admitting the ROC with parallel representation over China, along with the People's Republic of China, pending eventual reunification, citing examples of other divided countries which had become separate UN member states, such as East and West Germany and North and South Korea. Later proposals emphasized that the ROC was a separate state, over which the PRC had no effective sovereignty. These proposed resolutions referred to the ROC under a variety of names: "Republic of China in Taiwan" (1993–94), "Republic of Document [2](Title: History of the Republic of China) Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea, though as of late, much work remains in the ongoing process of privatization of state-owned industries and in financial sector reforms. The 1970s saw many switches in diplomatic recognition from the Republic of China to the People's Republic of China. After World War II, the Republic of China had been one of the founding members in the United Nations and held China's seat on the Security Council until 1971, when it was expelled by General Assembly Resolution 2758 and replaced in all UN organs with the People's Republic of China government. (Multiple attempts by Document [3](Title: China and the United Nations) represent China at the UN. Every year the United States was able to assemble enough votes to block this resolution. Both sides rejected compromise proposals to allow both states to participate in the UN, based on the One-China policy. The admission of newly independent developing nations in the 1960s gradually turned the General Assembly from being Western-dominated to being dominated by countries sympathetic to Beijing. Not only the newly founded developing countries, but also most of the Western countries eventually decided to recognise the PRC. During the 1950s and 1960s, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden, and France shifted their recognition of Document [4](Title: China and the United Nations) its application, the ROC government has stated that Taiwan is not now nor has it ever been under the jurisdiction of the PRC, and that since General Assembly Resolution 2758 did not clarify the issue of Taiwan's representation in the UN, it does not prevent Taiwan's participation in the UN as an independent sovereign nation. The ROC argued that Resolution 2758 merely transferred the UN seat from the ROC to the PRC, but did not address the issue of Taiwan's representation in the UN. The ROC government also criticized Ban for asserting that Taiwan is part of China and returning Document [5](Title: South Korea–Taiwan relations) of China recognized the Constitutional Korean government in the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula and opened an Embassy in Myeongdong, Seoul, on 4 January 1949, four months after the establishment of the Republic of Korea. The People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War and Republic of Korea maintained relations with the Republic of China (ROC), whose government relocated to Taiwan. The United Nations condemned North Korea's military aggression against Republic of Korea in United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 84. The ROC voted in favor of Document [6](Title: United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758) termination of the membership of a longstanding member. The spokesman of the Republic of China submitted that his country had earned its place in the United Nations by virtue of its contribution to peace and freedom during the Second World War. He said the Chinese communist regime, which had never had the moral consent of the Chinese people, could in no way be regarded as the representative of the great Chinese nation. Various members including two permanent members of the security council, the United Kingdom and the USSR, argued that requiring the matter to be subject to a supermajority vote Document [7](Title: Mongolian People's Republic) one of the world's most isolated countries, having almost no contact with any nation outside of the Soviet Union. After the war, international ties were expanded and Mongolia established relations with North Korea and the new Communist states in Eastern Europe. Mongolia and the People's Republic of China (PRC) recognized each other in 1949, and the PRC relinquished all claims to Outer Mongolia. However, Mao Zedong privately hoped for Mongolia's reintegration with China. He raised this question before the Soviet leadership as early as 1949 (in meeting with Anastas Mikoyan at Xibaipo), and then, after having been firmly rebuffed by Question: when did china become a member of the un Answer:
1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Instinct (U.S. TV series)) Naveen Andrews as Julian Cousins , a contact of Dylan 's from his days at the CIA who now works freelance . Document [1](Title: Nude on the Moon) his uncle and invests it in the development of a rocket ship, built with the assistance of his mentor, Dr. Nichols. After landing on the Moon, the pair discover a civilization of topless extraterrestrials led by a Moon Queen with telepathic powers. Enamored of Dr. Huntley, the Moon Queen allows the men to take photos of the nudists during their everyday activities. Their oxygen running low, the two are forced to return to Earth, realizing in the process that they've left their camera behind and have no proof of the aliens' existence. Jeff is dispirited to learn that nobody believes Document [2](Title: Julian Adams) Julian Adams Julian Adams (Julian Calhoun Adams II) is an actor and producer. He is the son of Weston Adams and Elizabeth Nelson Adams, was born in Columbia, South Carolina, and graduated from The University of the South with a degree in fine arts. He is the brother of Wallace Adams-Riley. Together Julian and Weston founded Solar Filmworks. In 2007 they produced, wrote, and starred in the feature film, from ThinkFilm, "" (known as "Strike the Tent" on the film festival circuit) which is the story of Weston's great grandparents, Robert Adams II, and Eveline McCord Adams. In 2009, Julian Document [3](Title: Cat Run 2) (Thomas Tah Hyde III), one of the soldiers wounded. Back in New York City two private investigators, Anthony (Scott Mechlowicz) and Julian (Alphonso McAuley), attempt to start a restaurant before being selected to participate in a cooking contest in New Orleans. Julian's family resides in New Orleans where the pair find residence until the contest. Wilson, who is Julian's cousin, returns home with memory loss. The pair decide to investigate and uncovers a military secret involving the creation of supersoldiers. The duo follow their lead to Cordray's strip club and interrogated him. They discover the morgue housing Mina's body. After Document [4](Title: Slow Down Your Neighbors) still on it. Seeing as this teaching method is a success, Luke does the same to his big sister Haley (Sarah Hyland) to get her to study, with Phil's consent. Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) and Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) find out that they have a charming new neighbor named Barry (James Marsden) who has moved to the apartment above. Cameron takes an immediate liking to Barry, though Mitchell is reluctant because Barry is fond of reiki, which he considers as a bunch of hot air. However, as Mitchell starts to trust him, Cameron hears from his landlady (Sharon Omi) that nobody Document [5](Title: American Teens Against Crime members) Undercover Brothers books as well as Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery #1 "Terror on Tour". Edward ‘‘Eddie’’ Mundy is an 18-year-old undercover agent for ATAC, that is a hardware store clerk and an amateur skateboarder. He appears in Undercover Brothers #1 "Extreme Danger". Mr. Penhurst is one of the top dogs at ATAC, and is there to back up the teen agents whenever they need him. He appears in The Hardy Boys Graphic Novel #6 "Hyde & Shriek", #7 "The Opposite Numbers" and #8 "Board to Death". Q.T. or Q is the director of ATAC and is Document [6](Title: The Basil Brush Show) but all of it is a mystery. While Liam is still dumb in some aspects, he is quite a smart person; several episodes revolve around some of his near-impossible inventions like a time machine and a shrink ray; he is also good at chemistry. A recurring joke is he will make mention to some odd or absurd night class he has been to, with the line "I knew those (whatever is relevant to the story) night classes would come in handy." In the episode "Ballroom Basil", it is stated that his surname is O'Dingleberry. He is played by Michael Byers. Document [7](Title: The Private Eyes (1980 film)) century, at an English country mansion with the apparent murder of Lord and Lady Morley in their car by a figure in a black cape. Inspector Winship (Knotts) and Dr. Tart (Conway), two American detectives transferred over to Scotland Yard, then travel to the Morley mansion, brandishing a letter from the late Lord Morley asking him to investigate his own murder. They encounter the heiress (Trisha Noble) and a questionable staff. As the two investigate the murder, each of the staff, which includes a samurai, a hunchback, a busty maid, a gypsy, and an insane butler to mention a few, Question: who plays the role of julian on instinct Answer:
Naveen Andrews
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Freedmen's Bureau) The Freedmen 's Bureau Bill , which established the Freedmen 's Bureau on March 3 , 1865 , was initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and was intended to last for one year after the end of the Civil War . The Freedmen 's Bureau was an important agency of early Reconstruction , assisting freedmen in the South . The Bureau was made a part of the United States Department of War , as it was the only agency with an existing organization that could be assigned to the South . Headed by Union Army General Oliver O. Howard , the Bureau started operations in 1865 . Throughout the first year , its representatives learned that these tasks would be very difficult , as Southern legislatures passed laws for Black Codes that restricted movement , conditions of labor , and other civil rights of African Americans , nearly duplicating conditions of slavery . The Freedmen 's Bureau controlled limited arable land . Document [1](Title: History of Mississippi) to the intent to impose new restrictions on the movement and rights of freedmen. The federal government established the Freedmen's Bureau as an agency to help educate and assist the former slaves, in the U.S. War Department. It attempted to help the freedmen negotiate contracts and other relations in the new free labor market. Most officials in the Freedmen's Bureau were former Union Army officers from the North. Many settled permanently in the state, with some becoming political leaders in the Republican Party and in business (they were scornfully known as "carpetbaggers" by white Democrats in the South). The Black Document [2](Title: Freedmen's Bureau bills) of this [the Civil Rights] bill." On May 29, 1866 the House passed a further Freedmen's Bureau Bill, and on June 26, 1866 the Senate passed an amended version. On July 3, 1866 both chambers passed a conference committee's compromise version. On July 16, 1866 Congress received another presidential veto message, which Congress overrode later that day. This congressional action extended the Freedmen's Bureau, increased antipathy between President Johnson and Radical Republicans in Congress, and was a major factor during Reconstruction. The Freedmen's Bureau bill that passed in 1866 provided many additional rights to ex-slaves, including the distribution of land, Document [3](Title: Pea Island Life-Saving Station) front to end slavery, Etheridge was also active in the struggle behind Union lines to end the mistreatment of blacks. During his duty in Virginia in 1865, he and William Benson drafted the following letter to General Oliver O. Howard, the Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau, protesting the mistreatment that blacks on Roanoke Island were suffering at the hands of the occupying army. "[T]he white soldiers break into our houses act as they please steal our chickens rob our gardens and if any one defends their-Selves against them they are taken to the guard house for it, so our families Document [4](Title: Mitchelville) Association); and from Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, who sent his colleague and outspoken opponent of slavery Edward L. Pierce to Port Royal to examine and eventually oversee the government effort regarding the freed slaves. Pierce and representatives from the American Missionary Association quickly devised a plan for the education, welfare, and employment of the former slaves. In April 1862, a military order was issued freeing the blacks on the Sea Islands. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all slaves in the rebellious/Confederate states, which included South Carolina: Many Union officers complained Document [5](Title: John H. Murphy Sr.) Government decided to accept black recruits in the Army. President Abraham Lincoln announced the "Emancipation Proclamation" in September 1862, giving freedom to all slaves still held within then rebelling Confederate States, and taking effect on New Year's Day, January 1, 1863. Afterward, the U.S. War Department and state militia officials actively recruited freedmen, free men of color, and fugitive slaves into the Union Army in the U.S.C.T., to serve along with the previous recruited units of various Northern states, such as the famous 54th Massachusetts Regiment. In 1868, Murphy married Martha Elizabeth Howard, a daughter of the well-to-do African-American farmer, Document [6](Title: American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission) American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission The American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission was charged by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin McMasters Stanton in March 1863 with investigating the status of the slaves and former slaves who were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Stanton appointed Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, James McKaye, and Robert Dale Owen as commissioners, all three of whom served from the creation of the committee in 1863 through to their submission of its final report in May 1864. Commission members and staff traveled to the American South, where they interviewed former slaves and Union field commanders to get a better grasp Document [7](Title: 37th United States Congress) or how ownership was to be proved. Lincoln's preliminary Emancipation Proclamation was issued September 22, 1862. It became the principal issue before the public in the mid-term elections that year for the 38th Congress. But Republican majorities in both houses held (see 'Congress as a campaign machine' below), and the Republicans actually increased their majority in the Senate. On January 1, 1863, the war measure by executive proclamation directed the army and the navy to treat all escaped slaves as free when entering Union lines from territory still in rebellion. The measure would take effect when the escaped slave entered Question: who headed the freedmen's bureau following the civil war Answer:
Oliver O. Howard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of current United States governors) The following is a list of incumbent governors of the states and territories of the United States as well as the mayor of the District of Columbia . Among the states , there are 34 Republicans , 15 Democrats , and 1 independent who hold the office of governor . Additionally , Ricky Rosselló is registered with the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico but nationally affiliated as a Democrat . The mayor of the District of Columbia , Muriel Bowser , is a Democrat . Document [1](Title: Mayors in Puerto Rico) According to an amend signed in 2006, a mayor in Puerto Rico can be removed from office for the following reasons: To determine the latter, any person can present charges against a mayor in front of a committee, which will then evaluate them and submit a verdict. Like most political positions in Puerto Rico, mayors are elected every four years in a general election. Voters registered as residents of each municipality vote for their respective mayors. As of now, there is no limit in terms for mayors. There are currently 45 mayors affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD), while Document [2](Title: 2008 Puerto Rican general election) Democratic Party (PPD), held primaries for several positions on March 9, 2008. The PNP primary was more notable for having two candidates for the position of Governor of Puerto Rico. The primaries were held on March 9, 2008. In it, Fortuño comfortably defeated Rosselló to win the spot for Governor at the 2008 elections. Also, Pedro Pierluisi defeated Charlie Rodríguez and Miriam Ramírez de Ferrer with 60% of the votes to win the spot for Resident Commissioner. The primaries were held on March 9, 2008 to determine several candidates for the Senate, House of Representatives, and others. Among the most Document [3](Title: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico) of the Organization of American States seeking the Commission's aid in obtaining enfranchisement. Any U.S. citizen who resides in Puerto Rico is effectively disenfranchised at the national level, as are all U.S. citizen residents of U.S. unincorporated territories. Although the Republican Party and Democratic Party chapters in Puerto Rico have selected voting delegates to the national nominating conventions participating on U.S. presidential primaries or caucuses, U.S. citizens without a voting residence in one of the 50 states or in the District of Columbia may not vote in federal elections. Both the Puerto Rican Independence Party and the New Progressive Party Document [4](Title: Puerto Ricans in the United States) the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and the first Hispanic to hold statewide office in the commonwealth. There are four Puerto Rican members of the United States House of Representatives: Democrats Luis Gutierrez of Illinois, José Enrique Serrano of New York, and Nydia Velázquez of New York, and Republican Raúl Labrador of Idaho, complementing the one Resident Commissioner elected to that body from Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans have also been elected as mayors in three major cities: Miami, Hartford, and Camden. Luis A. Quintana, born in Añasco, Puerto Rico, was sworn in as the first Latino mayor of Newark, New Jersey Document [5](Title: Junior González) Junior González Francisco "Junior" González is a Puerto Rican politician from the New Progressive Party (PNP). He served as member of the 21st Senate of Puerto Rico from 1997 to 2001, and as member of the 27th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2009. González began his political career as electoral commissioner of the New Progressive Party. He also directed the local office of the former Resident Commissioner Baltasar Corrada del Río. González also worked as aide of Governor Carlos Romero Barceló and of former Secretary of Housing Jorge Pierluisi. González was elected to the Senate of Document [6](Title: 2019 Bohol local elections) mayor Rosemarie Lim-Imboy is running on her place. Helen Calipusan-Alaba is the incumbent but is not seeking a third and final term. Former mayor Leon Calipusan is the ruling party's official nominee. Meanwhile, incumbent vice-mayor Pablito Sumampong is vying for reelection. This is a one-on-one battle between incumbent mayor Juanito Jayoma and vice-mayor Jesha Cuyacot-Toque for the top post of the town. Incumbents Necitas Tabaranza-Cubrado and Eugenio Datahan II are seeking for reelection. Incumbents Juliet Bucag-Dano and Richard Bucag are running for reelection. Incumbent mayor Simplicio Maestrado and vice-mayor Rainfredo Buslon are vying against each other for mayor. Incumbent mayor Document [7](Title: 2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Western Visayas) incumbent Mayor Evelio Leonardia instead. As a result, Golez is running as an independent. Antonio Del Rosario is the incumbent. Jane Castro is the incumbent. Joaquin Carlos Nava is the incumbent. Incumbent Janette Garin is term limited and is ineligible to run. Her husband, Vice Governor Oscar Garin Jr. is running in her place. Augusto Syjuco Jr. is the incumbent, he was defeated by pavia mayor Arcadio Gorriceta and rank 3 on election results. Arthur Defensor Jr. is the incumbent Incumbent Ferjenel Biron is term limited and is ineligible to run. His brother, Hernan Biron Jr. is running in his Question: how many republican governors in the united states Answer:
34
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Denny Hamlin) James Dennis Alan '' Denny '' Hamlin ( born November 18 , 1980 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He currently competes full - time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No. 11 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing , and part - time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No. 20 Camry for JGR . He has won 30 NASCAR Cup Series races , including the Daytona 500 in 2016 , where he also posted the smallest winning margin in that race 's history . Document [1](Title: Denny Hamlin) Hillenburg. His final start of the year came at Darlington Raceway, when he made his Busch Series (now called the Xfinity Series) debut. He started twenty-seventh (rain-out) but finished eighth in the No. 18 Joe Gibbs Driven Performance Oil Chevrolet. Hamlin ran the full season in 2005 after he replaced Mike Bliss in the No. 20 Rockwell Automation Chevrolet in the Busch Series. He ended up finishing 5th in the final championship points standings as a rookie in that series, with 11 top 10s and earnings of $1,064,110. Hamlin also ran his first NASCAR Cup Series races in 2005, making Document [2](Title: 2012 Tums Fast Relief 500) to be held before the race; the first on Friday, which lasted 90 minutes. The second and third are both scheduled on Saturday afternoon for 55 minutes each. Brian Vickers was quickest with a time of 19.386 seconds in the first session, 0.038 seconds faster than Earnhardt, Jr. Hamlin was just off Earnhardt, Jr's pace, followed by Gordon, Bowyer, and Paul Menard. Johnson was seventh, still within a tenth of a second of Vicker's time. Forty-five cars were entered for qualifying, but only forty-three could qualify for the race because of NASCAR's qualifying procedure. Johnson clinched the twenty-eighth pole position Document [3](Title: 2012 Bank of America 500) Keselowski led the Drivers' Championship with 2,179 points, and Jimmie Johnson stood in second with 2,165 points. Denny Hamlin followed in third with 2,156 points, thirteen points ahead of Kasey Kahne and seventeen ahead of Clint Bowyer in fourth and fifth. Jeff Gordon with 2,137 was four points ahead of Tony Stewart, as Martin Truex, Jr. with 2,131 points, was one point ahead of Greg Biffle and Kevin Harvick. Dale Earnhardt, Jr. and Matt Kenseth was eleventh and twelfth with 2,128 and 2,117 points, respectively. In the Manufacturers' Championship, Chevrolet was leading with 203 points, twenty-seven points ahead of Toyota. Document [4](Title: Toyota in motorsport) back to back 10 win seasons Toyota was poised to challenge 4-time defending series champion Jimmie Johnson and the Chevrolet juggernaut for the crown. After a torrid start by Johnson with wins in 3 of the first 5 races, Joe Gibbs Racing driver Denny Hamlin emerged as a real threat to the dominant Hendrick Motorsports team. Hamlin would win a series high 8 races for Toyota during the 2010 campaign and hold the points lead going into the final race of the season before an untimely incident would cost him the title 2011 would prove to be a slightly down Document [5](Title: Alex Bowman) Alex Bowman Alexander Michael Bowman (born April 25, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 23 Chevrolet Camaro for GMS Racing. He has competed in the ARCA Racing Series and the NASCAR Xfinity Series, finishing 11th in the latter series' 2013 standings. He is nicknamed Bowman the Showman, though he does not approve of the moniker. A native of Tucson, Arizona, Bowman started his racing career on Document [6](Title: 2010 AMP Energy Juice 500) up to 143,231 people. Before the race, Jimmie Johnson led the Drivers' Championship with 5,998 points, and Denny Hamlin stood in second with 5,992 points. Kevin Harvick followed in third with 5,936 points, 110 ahead of Kyle Busch and 141 ahead of Jeff Gordon in fourth and fifth. Carl Edwards with 5,785 was 23 points ahead of Tony Stewart, as Jeff Burton with 5,752 points, was 31 ahead of Kurt Busch, and 47 in front of Matt Kenseth. Greg Biffle and Clint Bowyer were 11th and 12th respectively with 5,682 and 5,592 points. In the Manufacturers' Championship, Chevrolet was leading Document [7](Title: 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series) had him going to Richard Childress Racing where the "unretirement" of the No. 3 car that his father drove to seven then-Winston Cup championships and the 1998 Daytona 500 would have happened. Other rumors had him going to Joe Gibbs Racing, or had him starting a Nextel Cup team with the organization he owns that fields Busch Series cars, JR Motorsports. However, at a press conference on June 13, Dale Earnhardt Jr. announced a five-year deal to join Hendrick Motorsports. He replaced Kyle Busch, who at the time drove the No. 5 Chevrolet; he subsequently joined Joe Gibbs Racing to Question: how many nascar wins does denny hamlin have Answer:
30
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Honda Crosstour) The Honda Crosstour ( initially branded the Accord Crosstour ) is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Honda . Sales began in November 2009 for the 2010 model year , and was discontinued for the 2016 model year due to slow sales , along with the Element ( which was discontinued in the second year of the Crosstour ) . Document [1](Title: Honda Accord (North America eighth generation)) Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) The North American eighth generation Honda Accord is a mid-size car introduced for the 2008 model year. It is also marketed in parts of Asia and as the Honda Inspire in Japan. The size of the 2008 Accord has been increased by in length and in width. As a result, the interior space is also enlarged: an Accord sedan is considered a nearly executive car by EPA standards, having a combined interior space of . The Accord coupe is classified as a mid-size car, as it has a combined interior space of . A Document [2](Title: Honda Crider) Honda Crider The is a compact sedan produced by Guangqi Honda in China. It was introduced in 2013. The Crider is designed to fill the gap between the Civic and Accord. The Crider is sold exclusively in China, though it may be produced for other markets. The first generation Crider was launched in 2013 with an MSRP of 114,800 yuan (roughly US$18,700). It is based on a stretched City body architecture. It features an independent MacPherson strut front suspension and a single torsion beam rear suspension. All models feature four-wheel disc brakes and electric power steering. The second generation Crider Document [3](Title: Honda Prelude) and engine were all borrowed from the first generation Accord, but the chassis was all new and developed by chief engineer Hiroshi Kizawa expressly for the sporting Prelude. At 4,090 mm (length) x 1,635 mm (width) x 1,290 mm (height), it had quite a low and wide profile. The wheelbase was 2,320 mm, and was 60 mm shorter than that of the original Accord. Honda appears to have followed the successful introduction of the Toyota Celica example by taking a small car, like the Accord, installing a more powerful engine, and giving the body a short trunk, and a long Document [4](Title: Honda Civic) rest of the world received three and five-door hatchbacks. The Type R was redesigned as well this time using a more powerful i-VTEC motor and using the three-door hatchback body style. This generation saw Honda introduce their first Civic Hybrid, powered by a 1.3-liter engine. The eighth generation was released in September 2005, for the 2006 model year. For the eighth generation, Honda split the model into two different platforms, one for sedan and coupe, and one for a hatchback designed primarily for the European market using a simpler rear suspension from the Honda Fit and more aggressive styling. As Document [5](Title: Honda CR-V (third generation)) headlamps. The Platinum version also comes with rear parking sensors, and 18-inch alloy wheels. It does not feature heated front seats because it is considered unnecessary due to the type of climate in Peru. There is no trim level featuring GPS. Trim levels: 4x2-L, LX 4x4, EX 4x4, Deluxe, 4x4, Top, and Platinum. Honda CR-V (third generation) The third generation Honda CR-V was launched for the 2007 model year. It went on sale in the US during late September 2006. Unlike preceding models it features a rear liftgate rather than a side-opening rear door and no longer has the spare Document [6](Title: Honda U3-X) inline to form one large diameter wheel. Rotating the large diameter wheel moves the U3-X forward and backward, while rotating the small diameter wheels moves it side-to-side. Combining these movements causes the U3-X to move diagonally. It has not been announced yet whether the vehicle will be offered for public sale. Honda stated the U3-X key specifications as follows: Honda U3-X The Honda U3-X is an experimental self-balancing one-wheeled personal transporter shown in 2009. It was unveiled by Honda's CEO on September 24, 2009 and it was announced that it would be shown at the 2009 Tokyo Motor Show. Time Document [7](Title: Honda Stream) Honda Stream The Honda Stream is a compact MPV manufactured by the Japanese automaker Honda since October 2000. Its exterior design is a mix of compact MPV and SUV; and its height (less than 1.6 m) makes it hard to classify it precisely. Handling characteristics are more like a smaller hatchback than any other comparable compact MPV. The Honda Stream has a top speed of 127 mph (203 km/h). A second generation was officially presented on 13 July 2006. Although it was partially exported in LHD markets, especially in Europe, Honda Stream is more successful in Japan and Singapore. It Question: is the honda crosstour a car or suv Answer:
SUV
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Victor Williams) Victor L. Williams ( born September 19 , 1970 ) is an American actor best known as Doug Heffernan 's ( Kevin James ) best friend Deacon Palmer on The King of Queens . He has also appeared on several other hit TV shows , including Homicide : Life on the Street , Law & Order , ER , New York Undercover , Girlfriends , Fringe and The Jamie Foxx Show . In 2012 , Williams was seen and heard as a pitchman for Verizon Fios television commercials . Document [1](Title: Royal Flush Gang) King voiced by Jim Meskimen, Queen voiced by Grey DeLisle, Jack voiced by Robin Atkin Downes, Ten voiced by Juliet Landau, and the robotic Ace voiced by Bruce Timm. This incarnation is a spades incarnation. They have similar or changed abilities from the original. King uses a scepter with the ability to electrocute targets at point blank range; he uses this against Martian Manhunter although it causes no permanent damage. His mind control and immortality is nowhere to be seen. Queen's wrist shooter and scepter are nowhere to be seen, replaced by simply throwing cards with incredible accuracy and speed Document [2](Title: Kiko Ellsworth) Kiko Ellsworth Kiko Ellsworth (born January 2, 1973) is an American actor. Ellsworth is best known for his portrayal of Jamal Woods in the now defunct ABC daytime drama, "Port Charles". In March 2007, Ellsworth returned to daytime television in the role of Stan Johnson on another ABC daytime drama, "General Hospital". In the Summer of 2008, he appeared as sound manipulator Echo De Mille in "Going Postal", a series of webisodes spun off from the NBC series "Heroes". He was in the 2009 horror film "Staunton Hill". Ellsworth was born Keiko Jamen Ellsworth in South Central, Los Angeles, California. Document [3](Title: Gary Anthony Williams) the narrator for the TV One series "UNSUNG". From 2012 to 2016, Williams appeared as the recurring character Lester on the TV Land original sitcom "The Soul Man". Since 2013, Williams has been a replacement performer on the CW revival of the television show "Whose Line Is It Anyway?", where he improvises scenes and songs. He also provides the voice for Mufasa in "The Lion Guard", and has provided voices for "Star Wars Rebels". In 2017, he voiced Bark Knight and Baboo from the animated Disney Junior series "Puppy Dog Pals". Williams has appeared in films such as "Undercover Brother", Document [4](Title: Scott Bailey (actor)) his radio's alter ego "The Mole"), and played the part until March 2006, when he chose not to renew his contract and his character was killed off. He also made a brief appearance on an MTV comedy and drama series "Undressed", where he played Stan during the show's third season. He most recently played two roles the CW4Kids series "Kamen Rider Dragon Knight"; James Trademore a.k.a. JTC, a human villain, and his heroic Ventaran double Price. Both were able to transform into . He also appeared in a television movie in 2001 called "Just Ask My Children". As well as Document [5](Title: Murder in Successville) Carr. [[Liam Hourican]] appears as Chef [[Gordon Ramsay]] in each episode, introducing the guest celebrity at the start and revealing whether they have picked the correct killer at each episode's conclusion. Celebrities who have participated include [[Jamie Laing]], [[Greg James]], [[Deborah Meaden]], [[Dermot O'Leary]], [[Chris Kamara]], [[Richard Osman]] and [[Martin Kemp]]. All episodes are set in the modern day, except the series 3 episode with [[Martin Kemp]], who traveled back in time to the very first murder in Successville. Luke Kempner has currently portrayed the most celebrities with 10 under his belt. [[Category:2010s British comedy television series]] [[Category:2015 British television Document [6](Title: Jon St. Elwood) through law school, ended up killing mobster Tony DiSalvo would end up working as an operative for PIs, Andy Richards and Paul Williams. In June, 1985, along with Don Cornelius, Raymond St. Jacques, Bo Svenson and Melba Moore, he was a presenter at the Nineth Annual BRE awards. Around 1987, he appeared as T-Bone in "Shades", an episode of "Hunter" which also featured Frank Silvera. In addition to acting, St. Elwood had written poetry, some of which were published in magazines. Jon St. Elwood Jon St. Elwood is an actor whose film and television career began in the late 1970s Document [7](Title: Where the Day Takes You) Los Angeles and Venice, California, and includes several songs by Melissa Etheridge. Fleeing a variety of hardships, a group of young people form a protective family on their own, with King as their leader. King is a man in his early twenties who has been living on the street for "six or seven years". In and out of jail, he spends most of his nights with Little J and Greg. Having spent two months in jail for assault, he feels the group fell apart in his absence. His friend, Brenda, a lot of the time bullied by Little J because Question: who played major palmer on king of queens Answer:
Victor L. Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Redwood National and State Parks) The Redwood National and State Parks ( RNSP ) are a complex of several state and national parks located in the United States , along the coast of northern California . Comprising Redwood National Park ( established 1968 ) and California 's Del Norte Coast , Jedediah Smith , and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Parks ( dating from the 1920s ) , the combined RNSP contain 139,000 acres ( 560 km ) , and feature old - growth temperate rainforests . Located entirely within Del Norte and Humboldt Counties , the four parks , together , protect 45 % of all remaining coast redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens ) old - growth forests , totaling at least 38,982 acres ( 157.75 km ) . These trees are the tallest and one of the most massive tree species on Earth . In addition to the redwood forests , the parks preserve other indigenous flora , fauna , grassland prairie , cultural resources , portions of rivers and other streams , and 37 miles ( 60 km ) of pristine coastline . Document [1](Title: William Russel Dudley) became an activist in the Sempervirens Club, devoted to protecting the coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), and was key to establishment of what is now Big Basin Redwoods State Park in the Santa Cruz Mountains. In 1901 the California Legislature passed an enabling act whereby of land were purchased by the state in the next year to preserve the coastal redwood forest throughout the Santa Cruz Foothills area. Dudley was one of four men appointed to the first state board of commissioners. Big Basin Redwoods State Park was established in 1902, the first of many in that state created since then. Document [2](Title: Hendy Woods State Park) it is the only large park within the Anderson Valley. It is about 20 miles from the coast, and because of the distance, it is noticeably warmer than California's coast redwood forests on the coast. The park can be reached via the Philo–Greenwood Road, just off California State Route 128. The park covers of land and contains two groves of old-growth coast redwood: Big Hendy (80 acres) and Little Hendy (20 acres). Some of the trees are over tall and may be nearly 1,000 years old. Other trees in the woods include madrone, Douglas fir, and California laurel. The park Document [3](Title: Redwood, Oregon) Redwood, Oregon Redwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Josephine County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,627 at the 2010 census, down from 5,844 at the 2000 census as it has lost territory to the neighboring city of Grants Pass. Redwood is in eastern Josephine County, in the valley of the Rogue River. It is bordered to the east by the city of Grants Pass, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , down from in 2000. As of 2010, within Redwood, or 1.54%, are water. The community is Document [4](Title: Wildwood Regional Park) trees, creek-beds lined with California sycamore trees and cattails, several canyons, steep hills, and relatively flat grasslands. The climate is Mediterranean, but oftentimes cooler than other areas in the Conejo Valley due to cool coastal breeze easily winding its way up through canyons and lower elevations. The park's flora is extensive and more than 250 plant species have been recorded within the park. Habitats include: southern oak woodlands, riparian woodland, chaparral and coastal sage scrub, California grassland, and freshwater marsh. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife and is a wildlife corridor connecting the Santa Monica Mountains Document [5](Title: Protected areas of Michigan) National Memorial for the federal government. The MIDNR owns 4.5 million acres (18,000 km²) of land, 6 million acres (24,000 km²) of mineral rights, and manages 25 million acres (101,000 km²) of Great Lakes' bottomlands. Most of the protected lands, almost 4 million acres (16,000 km²) are in the state forest system. State parks range in size from 31 acres (0.25 km²) (Tricentennial State Park) to 60,000 acres (243 km²) (Porcupine Mountains State Park). The state manages 66 state game areas primarily for hunting. Other areas include state wildlife areas, state wildlife research areas, and wildlife research stations. These cover Document [6](Title: Pacific Northwest) Washington, is irrigated farmland. The Columbia River cuts a deep and wide gorge around the rim of the Columbia Plateau and through the Cascade Range on its way to the Pacific Ocean. Because many areas have plentiful rainfall and mild summers, the Pacific Northwest has some of North America's most lush and extensive forests, which are extensively populated with Coast Douglas fir trees, the second tallest growing evergreen conifer on earth. The region also contains specimens of the tallest trees on earth, the coast redwoods, in southwestern Oregon, but the largest of these trees are located just south of the Document [7](Title: Redwoods Forest, Whakarewarewa) Redwoods Forest, Whakarewarewa Redwoods Forest is a forest of naturalised coastal redwood on the outskirts of Rotorua, New Zealand, adjacent to the Whakarewarewa thermal area. The stand of Californian Redwoods is part of the larger Whakarewarewa State Forest. The trees were planted at the beginning of the 20th century as part of a programme to assess the viability of various exotic tree species for commercial forestry in New Zealand. Subsequently these trees have grown faster than in their native homeland due to the richer soil and higher rainfall in the area, reaching over height only 100 years later. The area, Question: where is the redwood national park located in california Answer:
Del Norte and Humboldt Counties
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daisy Buchanan) Daisy Fay was born into a wealthy Louisville family . By 1917 , Daisy had several suitors of her same class , but fell in love with Jay Gatsby , a poor soldier . Before Gatsby left for war , Daisy promised to wait for him . After Gatsby started attending Trinity College , Oxford , Daisy sent him a letter revealing that she had married Tom Buchanan . During the marriage , Daisy gave birth to a daughter , Pammy , who Daisy had hoped would be '' a beautiful little fool . '' Daisy and her family settled in East Egg , a wealthy old money enclave in Long Island . Document [1](Title: The Great Gatsby (2013 film)) accepting Tom's promise to take care of everything, but he does not tell Gatsby. Gatsby admits to Nick that he was born penniless; his real name is James Gatz, and he had asked Daisy to wait for him until he had made something of himself after the war; instead, she married Tom, “America’s Wealthiest Bachelor”, just seven months after the war ended. The next day, Gatsby hears the phone ringing and thinks it is Daisy. Before he can answer it, he is shot and killed by a vengeful George, who then commits suicide. Nick is the only person other than Document [2](Title: The Great Gatsby) pursued by Gatsby "is, in reality, a nightmare," bringing nothing but discontent and disillusionment to those who chase it as they realize that it is unsustainable and ultimately unattainable. In addition to exploring the trials and tribulations of achieving the great American dream during the Jazz Age, "The Great Gatsby" explores societal gender expectations as a theme, exemplifying in Daisy Buchanan's character the marginalization of women in the East Egg social class that Fitzgerald depicts. As an upper-class white woman living in East Egg during this time period, Daisy must adhere to certain societal expectations, including but certainly not limited Document [3](Title: The Great Gatsby) Daisy, not Gatsby himself, was driving the car at the time of the accident. Myrtle's husband, George Wilson, falsely concludes that the driver of the yellow car is the secret lover he suspects his wife had. George learns during his confrontation with Tom that the yellow car is Jay Gatsby's, fatally shoots Gatsby, and then turns the gun on himself. Nick organizes an uncomfortably small funeral for Gatsby which none of Gatsby's business associates, only one of his party-goers and his estranged father Henry Gatz, attend. Later, Nick runs into Tom in New York and finds out that Tom told Document [4](Title: Nick Carraway) Nick Carraway Nick Carraway is a fictional character and the main protagonist and narrator in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" (1925). In his narration, Nick Carraway explains that he was born in the Middle West, and served in World War I. After the war, he moves to West Egg, a wealthy enclave of Long Island, from the Middle West to learn about the bond business. He lives near his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her wealthy husband Tom, who was Nick's classmate at Yale University. They introduce him to their friend Jordan Baker, a cynical young heiress and professional golfer, Document [5](Title: Daisy Buchanan) reveals her actual feelings to Nick, including the fact that she had hoped her daughter would be unintelligent. From this, it is implied that her mannerisms are not some mere attempt at fooling those around her but actually contribute to an ongoing effort to serve as a role model toward her daughter and be directly responsible for her not learning much and becoming the "beautiful little fool" that she had aspired to have for a child. Daisy's motivations in wanting this are revealed by her to be that of hoping that her daughter is spared the unpleasant events that can Document [6](Title: Daisy Fay and the Miracle Man) the hamburgers, and his drinking increased. Daisy's parents relationship gets even more tempestuous, with them fighting over money and various infidelities, one of which was so bad that Mrs. Harper, armed with a gun, aiming to kill Mr. Harper dead, kicks the screen door clean off the hinges and knocks Mr. Harper eight feet into the back yard. She then proceeded to chase him all over the beach, but she never catches him. After the malt shop burns down in a suspicious fire (the insurance money wasn't enough anyway), Daisy Fay's mother, finally having had enough of Daisy Fay's father, Document [7](Title: The Young and the Restless characters (2011)) Daisy Carter. Lucy was born January 1, 2011. She was illegally adopted by Billy Abbott and was raised with him and his wife, Victoria Newman, who became emotionally attached to her. She was in the care of Daniel's mother, Phyllis Summers, who wanted control of her for her own (as she believed the child should be with her grandmother, [Phyllis] if not Daniel). The loss of Lucy to Phyllis affected Victoria and Billy's marriage. However, Lucy resided briefly with her biological mother Daisy after she was released from prison in February 2012. Currently, Lucy resides with Daniel as Daisy mysteriously Question: where was daisy born in the great gatsby Answer:
Louisville
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship) The 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined the national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season . The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26 -- 23 in overtime . Alabama overcame a 13 -- 0 deficit at halftime . Tua Tagovailoa and Da'Ron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game . Document [1](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) 17th claimed national title. In 2016, Alabama came into the season ranked No. 1 in both preseason polls and finished the regular season 13–0, 8–0 SEC. The Crimson Tide were ranked number 1 the entire season prior to their national championship appearance against Clemson. Alabama won the Western Division of SEC and qualified to play in the 2016 SEC Championship Game against the Florida Gators. Alabama defeated the Gators again in the rematch from last year's SEC Championship 54–16 in Atlanta, Georgia, clinching the program's 26th SEC title. As the No. 1 seed in the third season of the College Document [2](Title: Alabama Crimson Tide) selections, five titles from NCAA-recognized "major selectors" bestowed in 1934 and 1941, and retrospectively for 1925, 1926, and 1930. Alabama was also retrospectively selected as national champion for 1945, 1966 and 1977, as well as at the end of the 1975 and 2016 college football seasons by the Matthews, Congrove, Colley Matrix, and Dunkel Systems, but these five are not claimed by the university. In January 2012, Alabama beat No. 1 LSU 21–0 to take the BCS national title. In January 2013, Alabama defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 42–14 for its 15th national championship. In January 2016, Alabama defeated Document [3](Title: College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy) College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy The College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy is the trophy awarded to the winner of the College Football Playoff (CFP), the postseason tournament in American college football that determines a national champion for the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). It is currently held by the Alabama Crimson Tide, who won the fourth College Football Playoff National Championship to cap the 2017 season. The , trophy is oblong-shaped like a football at the base, tapering up to a flattened full-size football at the top. It is made of 24-karat gold, bronze and stainless Document [4](Title: 1951 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) only points of the game came in the second quarter when Clell Hobson threw a 39-yard touchdown pass to Larry Chiodetti for Alabama. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 27–7–2. In their final road game of the season, Alabama defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 16–14 Sanford Stadium in Athens. After a scoreless first quarter, the Bulldogs took a 7–0 halftime lead after Conrad Manisera returned a punt 72-yards for a second-quarter touchdown. The Crimson Tide responded over the final two quarters with a pair of Clell Hobson touchdown passes to George McCain from 14 and 21-yards and Document [5](Title: Clemson Tigers football) to the Alabama Crimson Tide in the championship game on January 11, 2016. Clemson was selected to the third College Football Playoff as the second seed and defeated the third seed Ohio State on December 31, 2016 in the 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide in the national championship game on January 9, 2017. Since its beginnings in 1896, Clemson has completed six undefeated seasons. This includes three perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Clemson won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1900 and 1902 (tied 1903 and 1906) along with Document [6](Title: Nick Saban) week Alabama defeated their rival Tennessee 44–13 for the sixth consecutive year. On homecoming, Alabama beat undefeated #13 Mississippi State 38–7. In a rematch of the 2012 BCS National Championship Game, Alabama overcame a late deficit with less than a minute remaining to defeat #5 LSU 21–17. The next week, Alabama suffered their first loss of the season to new conference member #15 Texas A&M 29–24. Alabama rebounded the following week recording its third shutout of the season defeating Western Carolina 49–0. The win secured Alabama's fifth consecutive 10-win season, tying the longest streak from 1971 to 1975. In the Document [7](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) April 28, 2018. The following Alabama players were either selected or signed as free agents following the draft. 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA", "Bama" or "The Tide") represented the University of Alabama during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. This season marked the Crimson Tide's 125th overall season, its 84th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 26th within the SEC Western Division. They played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and were led by eleventh-year head coach Nick Saban. During Question: who is playing for college football national championship Answer:
Georgia Bulldogs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ski suit) A ski suit can either be one - piece , in the form of a jumpsuit , or two - piece , in the form of a ski jacket and matching trousers , called salopettes or ski pants . A ski suit is made from wind - and water - resistant or waterproof fabric , and has a non-removable liner made of nylon , silk , cotton or taffeta . Its main function is to keep a person warm while participating in winter sports , especially Nordic ( cross-country ) or Alpine ( down - hill ) skiing . It is generally a unisex garment . A ski suit is meant to be worn with a base layer , which consists of long johns and a warm shirt , usually designed for skiing . Ski suits are often made of Gore - Tex or similar materials . They are often in the form of a shell suit , to which the skier adds more or less warm underwear depending on the weather . Pockets are usually made to be waterproof , so items put in them should stay dry . Document [1](Title: Diving suit) the suit may transmit fungal infections if not sufficiently cleaned between users. Shorty wetsuits are effective against scalding of the covered parts of the body, and thermal underwear can protect against chafe, and keep the standby diver warm on the surface. Dry suits are used typically where the water temperature is between . Water is prevented from entering the suit by seals at the neck and wrists; also, the means of getting the suit on and off (typically a zipper) is waterproof. The suit insulates the wearer in one of two main ways: by maintaining an insulating layer of air Document [2](Title: Competitive swimwear) Competitive swimwear <onlyinclude> Competitive swimwear refers to the swimsuit, clothing, equipment and accessories used in the aquatic sports of swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, triathlon and water polo. Some swimsuits are designed specifically for swimming competitions where they may be constructed of a special low resistance fabric that reduces skin drag. For some kinds of swimming and diving, special bodysuits called "diveskins" are worn. These suits are made from spandex and provide little thermal protection, but they do protect the skin from stings and abrasion. Most competitive swimmers also wear special swimsuits including partial bodysuits, racerback styles, jammers and racing briefs Document [3](Title: Hiking equipment) also useful. Wet clothes do not insulate as well and can freeze while a hiker is wearing them. If a hiker falls into ice water, an immediate dry change of clothes from a dry bag can be lifesaving. Layered clothing helps regulate body temperature in varying weather conditions. Gloves provide protection from blisters, abrasions, cold and hot objects, and insects. General purpose gloves are a thin glove-liners—wool may be preferred around campfires—combined with a pair of leather gloves. Glove liners often provide enough dexterity while not fully exposing the hands to freezing conditions. Shoes with traction reduce the chance of Document [4](Title: Competitive swimwear) back providing form-fitting coverage. They typically are worn below the lower waist. They are generally secured by thin banding at the upper thighs and either a drawstring around the waist or an elastic waistband. Swim briefs are most often made of a nylon and spandex (Lycra) composite, while some longer lasting suits are made from polyester and still others from other materials. Most swim briefs have a beige or white front lining made of a similar fabric. A drag suit is a pair of baggy squarecut or brief-style trunks that competitive swimmers may wear over their normal suit to provide Document [5](Title: Swim briefs) of a similar fabric. Swim briefs are worn by professional and recreational athletes in many water sports. They are the standard for competitive diving and water polo. They are preferred in competitive swimming for the reduction of the water's drag on the swimmer, although jammers and bodyskins are sometimes worn instead of the swim brief. Participants in sports that require a wetsuit such as waterskiing, scuba diving, surfing, and wakeboarding often wear swim briefs as an undergarment to the wetsuit. While swim briefs are used worldwide by athletes for water sports, the popularity of swim briefs as casual beachwear and Document [6](Title: Garment bag) Garment bag A garment bag or suit bag is a container of flexible material, usually used to ease transporting suits, jackets or clothings in general, and also to protect clothes from dust by hanging them inside with their hangers and then in the closet bar. The simplest models usually have a zipper that opens from top to bottom, in the middle of one side. They can be manufactured with different materials: fabric, leather, plastic, etc... Some models of "garment bags" may have a strap for holding them on the shoulder and quite often, some type of handle. They come in Document [7](Title: Wetsuit) both manufactured from natural rubber lined with stockinet. Originally, wetsuits were made only with raw sheets of foam-rubber neoprene that did not have any backing material. This type of suit required extra caution while pulling it on because the raw foam-rubber by itself is both fragile and sticky against bare skin. Stretching and pulling excessively easily caused these suits to be torn in half. This was somewhat remedied by thoroughly powdering the suit and the diver's body with talc to help the rubber slide on more easily. Backing materials first arrived in the form of nylon sheeting applied to one Question: what's the name of a one piece ski suit Answer:
jumpsuit
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baroreceptor) At normal resting blood pressures , baroreceptors discharge with each heart beat . If blood pressure falls , such as on orthostatic hypotension or in hypovolaemic shock , baroreceptor firing rate decreases and baroreceptor reflexes act to help restore blood pressure by increasing heart rate . Signals from the carotid baroreceptors are sent via the glossopharyngeal nerve ( cranial nerve IX ) . Signals from the aortic baroreceptors travel through the vagus nerve ( cranial nerve X ) . Arterial baroreceptors inform reflexes about arterial blood pressure but other stretch receptors in the large veins and right atrium convey information about the low pressure parts of the circulatory system . Document [1](Title: Heart) in the brainstem that control the sympathetic and parasympathetic influences to the heart through the vagus nerve and sympathetic trunk. These cardiovascular centres receive input from a series of receptors including baroreceptors, sensing stretch the stretching of blood vessels and chemoreceptors, sensing the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and its pH. Through a series of reflexes these help regulate and sustain blood flow. Baroreceptors are stretch receptors located in the aortic sinus, carotid bodies, the venae cavae, and other locations, including pulmonary vessels and the right side of the heart itself. Baroreceptors fire at a rate Document [2](Title: Heart) specialized baroreceptors are located. However, as the atrial baroreceptors increase their rate of firing and as they stretch due to the increased blood pressure, the cardiac center responds by increasing sympathetic stimulation and inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation to increase heart rate. The opposite is also true. Chemoreceptors present in the carotid body or adjacent to the aorta in an aortic body respond to the blood's oxygen, carbon dioxide levels. Low oxygen or high carbon dioxide will stimulate firing of the receptors. Exercise and fitness levels, age, body temperature, basal metabolic rate, and even a person's emotional state can all affect the Document [3](Title: Baroreflex) of the baroreceptors. At normal resting blood pressures, many baroreceptors are actively reporting blood pressure information and the baroreflex is actively modulating autonomic activity. Active baroreceptors fire action potentials ("spikes") more frequently. The greater the stretch the more rapidly baroreceptors fire action potentials. Many individual baroreceptors are inactive at normal resting pressures and only become activated when their stretch or pressure threshold is exceeded. Baroreceptor action potentials are relayed to the solitary nucleus, which uses frequency as a measure of blood pressure. Increased activation of the solitary nucleus inhibits the vasomotor center and stimulates the vagal nuclei. The end-result of Document [4](Title: Heart rate) predominates as, left unregulated, the SA node would initiate a sinus rhythm of approximately 100 bpm. Both sympathetic and parasympathetic stimuli flow through the paired cardiac plexus near the base of the heart. The cardioaccelerator center also sends additional fibers, forming the cardiac nerves via sympathetic ganglia (the cervical ganglia plus superior thoracic ganglia T1–T4) to both the SA and AV nodes, plus additional fibers to the atria and ventricles. The ventricles are more richly innervated by sympathetic fibers than parasympathetic fibers. Sympathetic stimulation causes the release of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (also known as noradrenaline) at the neuromuscular junction of Document [5](Title: Vasomotor center) Vasomotor center The vasomotor center (VMC) is a portion of the medulla oblongata that, together with the cardiovascular center and respiratory center, regulates blood pressure and other homeostatic processes. Vasomotor center is a fairly archaic term since this function relies not on a single brain structure ("center") but rather represents a presympathetic network of interacting neurons. Upon increase in carbon dioxide level at central chemoreceptors, it stimulates the sympathetic system to constrict vessels. This is opposite to carbon dioxide in tissues causing vasodilatation, especially in the brain. Cranial nerves IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve) and X Vagus nerve both feed into the Document [6](Title: Bainbridge reflex) intrathoracic pressure previously generated by forced expiration against a closed glottis, now restores venous return and cardiac output into a vasoconstricted circulation, stimulating the vagus nerve and leading to a slowing of the heart, or bradycardia. Berne, R., Levy, M., Koeppen, B., & Stanton, B. (2004) "Physiology", Fifth Edition. Elsevier, Inc. Bainbridge reflex The Bainbridge reflex, also called the atrial reflex, is an increase in heart rate due to an increase in central venous pressure. Increased blood volume is detected by stretch receptors (Cardiac Receptors) located in both atria at the venoatrial junctions. Francis Arthur Bainbridge described this reflex in Document [7](Title: Blood pressure) healthy, the veins below their heart quickly constrict and the heart rate increases to minimize and compensate for the gravity effect. This is carried out involuntarily by the autonomic nervous system. The system usually requires a few seconds to fully adjust and if the compensations are too slow or inadequate, the individual will suffer reduced blood flow to the brain, dizziness and potential blackout. Increases in G-loading, such as routinely experienced by aerobatic or combat pilots 'pulling Gs', greatly increases this effect. Repositioning the body horizontally largely eliminates the problem. Other causes of low arterial pressure include: Shock is a Question: which type of receptor is present in the cardiac wall and responds to stimulation by the vagus nerve Answer:
Arterial baroreceptors
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mara Marini) Mara Marini is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Brandi Maxxxx in the NBC comedy series Parks and Recreation . She has performed in several independent films and plays in the Los Angeles theater scene , as well as making other television appearances . Document [1](Title: Parks and Recreation) Parks and Recreation Parks and Recreation is an American political satire television sitcom created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur. The series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. The series stars Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. The ensemble and supporting cast features Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott Document [2](Title: Tkaronto) Angeles, is in town to paint a portrait of Max (Lorne Cardinal), a local aboriginal elder. The film's cast also includes Cheri Maracle, Jeff Geddis, Mike McPhaden, Rae Ellen Bodie, Jonah Allison, Abby Zotz and Tricia Williams. Ray and Jolene experience a common struggle: as creative professionals living in big cities, they share a sense of disconnection from their aboriginal heritage. Both struggle with the question of how to live as an aboriginal person in an urban setting devoid of many of the stereotypical signifiers of aboriginal identity. Neither was raised with the language, religion and customs of their ancestors; Document [3](Title: Lucy Lawless) Zealand Order of Merit in the 2004 Queen's Birthday Honours List, which entitled her to use the postnominal letters MNZM. Lucy Lawless Lucille Frances Lawless, (; born 29 March 1968) is a New Zealand actress and singer. She portrayed the title character in television series "" (1995–2001), Number Three on the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica" series (2005–2009) and Lucretia in the television series "" (2010), its prequel "" (2011) and its sequel "" (2012). Lawless had recurring roles as Diane Lewis-Swanson on the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation" (2012–2015), and as Countess Palatine Ingrid Von Marburg on the WGN America supernatural Document [4](Title: Catch Me If You Can) Walter F. Parkes commented that she was "as fresh and honest as anyone we'd seen," which was an important element in the role. Christopher Walken was cast as Frank Abagnale, Sr. following Parkes' suggestion. Martin Sheen played Roger Strong as he had "intimidating presence". Spielberg wanted a French actress to portray Paula Abagnale to stay true to the facts. He asked for the help of Brian De Palma, who was living in Paris and he did tests with several actresses such as Nathalie Baye. Spielberg had seen Jennifer Garner on "Alias" and wanted her to play a small role in Document [5](Title: Parks and Recreation) Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy and Individual Achievement in Comedy for Nick Offerman for his work in the second season. The second-season premiere episode, "Pawnee Zoo", won the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Individual Episode (in a Series without a Regular LGBT Character). Also in 2010, "Parks and Recreation" received two nominations from "Entertainment Weekly"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s EWwy Awards: Best Comedy Series and Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for Offerman. In 2011, "Parks and Recreation" was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series and Amy Poehler received her second Emmy nomination for Outstanding Document [6](Title: Park Sol-mi) at the 2007 Blue Dragon Film Awards. In 2008, Park signed a contract with management company Heavenly Star Entertainment. After a three-year hiatus from television, she was announced as the lead in the MBC drama "My Lady", a remake of the 1980s series "Terminal". Park said that she found the character of Sera appealing because of the good and bad sides to her personality. In October 2018, Park signed with new agency Fantagio. In addition to being an actress, Park is also an amateur pianist. After attending a concert by Japanese pop group Jaja in 2005, she expressed a desire Document [7](Title: Barbara Nicolosi) The College of Saint Mary Magdalen, a Master's degree in Radio/TV/Film from Northwestern University and a PhD in Creative Writing from Bath Spa University in Bath, UK. Barbara Nicolosi began her career in Hollywood as the Director of Project Development for Paulist Productions in Pacific Palisades. She was hired by producer Fr. Ellwood "Bud" Kieser and worked with him for two years. She has produced five plays at the award-winning Actors Co-op Theater in Hollywood. She has worked unofficially as a script consultant for scores of feature and television projects. Officially, she was a theological consultant on "Saving Grace" and Question: who plays brandi max in parks and rec Answer:
Mara Marini
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Prime meridian) A prime meridian is ultimately arbitrary , unlike an equator , which is determined by the axis of rotation -- and various conventions have been used or advocated in different regions and throughout history . The most widely used modern meridian is the IERS Reference Meridian . It is derived but deviates slightly from the Greenwich Meridian , which was selected as an international standard in 1884 . Document [1](Title: Prime meridian) or advocated in different regions and throughout history. The most widely used modern meridian is the IERS Reference Meridian. It is derived but deviates slightly from the Greenwich Meridian, which was selected as an international standard in 1884. The notion of longitude was developed by the Greek Eratosthenes (c. 276 BC – c. 195 BC) in Alexandria, and Hipparchus (c. 190 BC – c. 120 BC) in Rhodes, and applied to a large number of cities by the geographer Strabo (64/63 BC – c. 24 AD). But it was Ptolemy (c. AD 90 – c. AD 168) who first used Document [2](Title: Time in the United States) introduced at noon on November 18, 1883, when the telegraph lines transmitted time signals to all major cities. In October 1884, the International Meridian Conference at Washington DC adopted a proposal which stated that the prime meridian for longitude and timekeeping should be one that passes through the centre of the transit instrument at the Greenwich Observatory in the United Kingdom (UK). The conference therefore established the Greenwich Meridian as the prime meridian and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) as the world's time standard. The US time-zone system grew from this, in which all zones referred back to GMT on the Document [3](Title: Prime meridian (Greenwich)) strip is indeed at "astronomical" longitude zero degrees, zero minutes, and zero seconds—but GPS receivers show "geodetic" longitude, which equalises the higher mass, otherwise seen, of the eastern hemisphere (specifically per Standard ITRF/WGS 84). Before the establishment of a common meridian, most maritime countries established their own prime meridian, usually passing through the country in question. In 1721, Great Britain established its own meridian passing through an early transit circle at the newly established Royal Observatory at Greenwich. The meridian was moved around 10 metres or so east on three occasions as transit circles with newer and better instruments were Document [4](Title: IERS Reference Meridian) two, diametrically opposite, stations must move in opposite directions by the same amount. The 180th meridian is opposite the IERS Reference Meridian and forms a great circle with it dividing the earth into Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere. Universal Time is notionally based on the WGS84 meridian. Because of changes in the rate of Earth's rotation, standard international time UTC can differ from the mean observed solar time at noon on the prime meridian by up to 0.9 second. Leap seconds are inserted periodically to keep UTC close to Earth's angular position relative to the Sun; see mean solar time. Document [5](Title: Tenerife meridian) 1826 the Dutch navy switched to Greenwich by royal decree. Without the backing of the Dutch, the meridian of Tenerife was hardly used anymore. Tenerife meridian The Tenerife meridian was the prime meridian of choice for Dutch cartographers and navigators from the 1640s until the beginning of the 19th century. It lies at 16° 38′ 22″ W of the current international prime meridian, the IERS Reference Meridian through Greenwich. Cartographers like Mercator, Hondius and Blaeu played a significant role in the development of cartography around the turn of the seventeenth century. They were also among the first (in Europe) to Document [6](Title: Prime meridian (Greenwich)) meridian. The meridian chosen was that which passed through the Airy transit circle at Greenwich and it became the prime meridian. At around the time of this conference, scientists were making measurements to determine the deflection of the vertical on a large scale. One might expect that plumb lines set up in various locations, if extended downward, would all pass through a single point, the centre of the Earth, but this is not the case, primarily due to the Earth being an ellipsoid, not a sphere. The downward extended plumb lines don't even all intersect the rotation axis of the Document [7](Title: Nevil Maskelyne) Royal Navy, and on British Admiralty charts. It was recommended for adoption as the international Prime Meridian in 1884. Maskelyne took a great interest in various geodetical operations, including the measurement of the length of a degree of latitude in Maryland and Pennsylvania, executed by Mason and Dixon in 1766 – 1768, and later the determination of the relative longitude of Greenwich and Paris. On the French side the work was conducted by Count Cassini, Legendre, and Méchain; on the English side by General Roy. This triangulation was the beginning of the great trigonometrical survey which was subsequently extended all Question: what is another name for the prime meridian Answer:
the IERS Reference Meridian
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mass number) The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element 's symbol . For example , the most common isotope of carbon is carbon - 12 , or 12 , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons . The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number ( Z ) as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number : 12 6C . This is technically redundant , as each element is defined by its atomic number , so it is often omitted . Document [1](Title: Molecule) elements is CH. The molecular mass can be calculated from the chemical formula and is expressed in conventional atomic mass units equal to 1/12 of the mass of a neutral carbon-12 (C isotope) atom. For network solids, the term formula unit is used in stoichiometric calculations. For molecules with a complicated 3-dimensional structure, especially involving atoms bonded to four different substituents, a simple molecular formula or even semi-structural chemical formula may not be enough to completely specify the molecule. In this case, a graphical type of formula called a structural formula may be needed. Structural formulas may in turn be Document [2](Title: Mass (mass spectrometry)) Mass (mass spectrometry) The mass recorded by a mass spectrometer can refer to different physical quantities depending on the characteristics of the instrument and the manner in which the mass spectrum is displayed. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: u) is the standard unit that is used for indicating mass on an atomic or molecular scale (atomic mass). The dalton (symbol: Da) is equivalent to the unified atomic mass unit. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one a single proton or neutron. The unified atomic mass unit has a value of . The "amu" without the Document [3](Title: Stoichiometry) also in integer ratio. A reaction may consume more than one molecule, and the stoichiometric number counts this number, defined as positive for products (added) and negative for reactants (removed). Different elements have a different atomic mass, and as collections of single atoms, molecules have a definite molar mass, measured with the unit mole (6.02 × 10 individual molecules, Avogadro's constant). By definition, carbon-12 has a molar mass of 12 g/mol. Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required for each reactant is expressed in moles and multiplied by the molar mass of each to give Document [4](Title: Nuclear isomer) if there are no other states of intermediate spin with excitation energies less than that of the metastable state. Metastable isomers of a particular isotope are usually designated with an "m". This designation is placed after the mass number of the atom; for example, cobalt-58m is abbreviated , where 27 is the atomic number of cobalt. For isotopes with more than one metastable isomer, "indices" are placed after the designation, and the labeling becomes m1, m2, m3, and so on. Increasing indices, m1, m2, etc., correlate with increasing levels of excitation energy stored in each of the isomeric states (e.g., Document [5](Title: Symbol (chemistry)) (see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The Document [6](Title: Atomic mass unit) of exactly 16 amu in physics. The divergence of these values could result in errors in computations, and was unwieldy. The chemistry amu, based on the relative atomic mass (atomic weight) of natural oxygen (including the heavy naturally-occurring isotopes O and O), was about as massive as the physics amu, based on pure isotopic O. For these and other reasons, the reference standard for both physics and chemistry was changed to carbon-12 in 1961. The choice of carbon-12 was made to minimise further divergence with prior literature. The new and current unit was referred to as the "unified atomic mass Document [7](Title: Orders of magnitude (numbers)) Orders of magnitude (numbers) This list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order, including counts of things, dimensionless quantity and probabilities. Each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in English-speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that do not have English as their national language. ISO: yocto- (y) ISO: zepto- (z) ISO: atto- (a) ISO: femto- (f) ISO: pico- (p) ISO: nano- (n) ISO: micro- (μ) ISO: milli- (m) ISO: centi- (c) ISO: deci- (d) ISO: deca- (da) ISO: hecto- (h) ISO: Question: where is the atomic mass located on an element Answer:
after the element name
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Rose for Emily) The story opens with a brief first - person account of the funeral of Emily Grierson , an elderly Southern woman whose funeral is the obligation of their small town . It then proceeds in a non-linear fashion to the narrator 's recollections of Emily 's archaic and increasingly strange behavior throughout the years . Emily is a member of a family of the antebellum Southern aristocracy . After the Civil War , the family has fallen on hard times . She and her father , the last two of the clan , continue to live as if in the past ; Emily 's father refuses for her to marry . Her father dies when Emily is about the age of 30 , and takes her by surprise . She refused to give up his corpse , and the townspeople wrote it off as her grieving process . Document [1](Title: I Stand Here Ironing) irons, the mother works through her response to the summons, and has flashbacks to her daughter's childhood. Some of the things that the mother remembers in Emily's past include: ·Emily was overshadowed by her sister Susan. The story ends with the things that the mother wants to tell to the school councilor about helping Emily. To set Emily free from the past and help her to dig her way onward, to forget about who is responsible and what should have been done. The story is about the well of life legacy to Emily, to help her move forward and stop Document [2](Title: Emily de Vialar) a young age, Saint Emily was taught by her mother how to read. At the age of thirteen she goes to the Parisian college of the Abbaye-au-Bois Ladies, for high-quality young ladies of quality, accompanied by her mother, who became ill on the long journey. Despite the best efforts of Emily's father, on September 17th 1810, her mother died at the age of 35. At the age of fifteen, Emily returns to Gaillac to live with her father and two younger brothers. She finds that her father, overwhelmed with grief has relinquished management of the household to Toinon, a devoted Document [3](Title: Darkest Hour (Andrews novel)) hard to deal with how dilapidated and dingy it has become, and also to see Charlotte growing up without really knowing her. The Captain dies soon after Randolph's birth, having gambled away nearly everything in drunken attempts to get back all the money he lost. Emily never changes. Lillian sends her money for Charlotte and the upkeep of the plantation but knows that there will never be enough. Despite the fact her husband has affairs and is never half the family man he promised to be, she is satisfied that nobody will take her son from her and that she Document [4](Title: A Rose for Emily) never able to grow, learn, live her life, start a family, and marry the one she truly loved. Even after Emily's father died, his presence and impact on his daughter were still apparent. Discussing Emily and her father, the townspeople said "We had long thought of them as a tableau, Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door.". Emily is portrayed as small and powerless, placed behind the overbearing frame of her Document [5](Title: Emily Brontë) even, according to Charlotte, offering to dismiss the English master so that she could take his place. Emily had, by this time, become a competent pianist and teacher and it was suggested that she might stay on to teach music. However, the illness and death of their aunt drove them to return to their father and Haworth. In 1844, the sisters attempted to open a school in their house, but their plans were stymied by an inability to attract students to the remote area. In 1844, Emily began going through all the poems she had written, recopying them neatly into Document [6](Title: Emily Gilmore) has passed since Lorelai ran away. Although initially created to resemble a "complex" villain, fans believe that Emily appears to grow "softer" towards the second and third seasons, when in fact the writers only "explained [her] a little better" by evolving the character into a "more complex" version of herself. As "emotionally guarded" individuals, both mother and daughter channel their feelings towards each other in different ways. While Emily typically avoids the topic of Lorelai's upbringing, Lorelai refuses to acknowledge how abandoned she felt by her mother, "hid[ing] her feelings behind a rapidfire series of jokes." The character continues to Document [7](Title: Emily Gilmore) show." Although Emily's life keeps changing, Sherman-Palladino felt it important that she end the revival "calm and settled", at least for the time being. Bishop agreed that Emily finds "serenity" by the end of the series, resolving that "After sharing her life for half a century, it's finally her own, to do with as she pleases." She believes that the character sells her mansion because she felt "it was closing in on her", and there was little left for her there beyond her fond memories of Richard. The actress defends her decision to relocate to her vacation home in Nantucket Question: who is emily in the story a rose for emily Answer:
Emily Grierson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm Lovin' It (song)) '' I 'm Lovin ' It '' is a song recorded by American singer - songwriter Justin Timberlake . The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams , Tom Batoy , Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora . Document [1](Title: My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)) My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It) "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" is a song by American female group En Vogue, released in 1992. It is the lead single from their multi-platinum hit album, "Funky Divas". VH1 ranked it #43 on its list for the "100 Greatest Songs of the '90s". The single was certified gold by the RIAA for sales/shipments of over 500,000 units. "My Lovin'" contains a sample of the guitar riff from the James Brown song "The Payback". The guitar sample is looped throughout the entire song and forms the basis of the melody. The Document [2](Title: Tunnel Vision (Justin Timberlake song)) that Timberlake drew on Thicke's video. "The Huffington Post"s Sarah Dean wrote that Timberlake used a tip from Thicke to accompany a "great" song with a video objectifying women who enjoy dancing nude, criticizing the use of three women for a song with lyrics about a single love interest. According to Tamar Anitai of MTV Buzzworthy, Timberlake wanted to live his life and celebrate his album's success: "Oh, come on! Don't complain. You bitched and moaned endlessly when Justin Timberlake stopped making music for six years, so don't get all Veruca Salty when he comes back with boobs to spare Document [3](Title: Rock Your Body) at number 56. The music video was directed by Francis Lawrence. The video opens within a black cube with an array of different colored lights with several people dancing. The video inter-cuts to Justin Timberlake singing to the song. Timberlake then floats to the floor from an opening in the cubic's ceiling, performing choreography with his supporting dancers and singing to the track's first verse. Throughout the video, it inter-cuts to Timberlake dancing by himself, with the sections sometimes featuring the camera panning around Timberlake's face. Entering the second verse, Timberlake is in the cube on his own, manipulating the Document [4](Title: Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)) expressed "Say Something" is a "more refined Justin Timberlake. It feels like an organic blend of musical elements. From the hip hop-inspired drums, to the country-driven guitar riff, gospel harmonies, and triumphant introspective vocals, you're left feeling satisfied... this is JT at his best and most honest." Forrest Wickman of "Slate" said the "long-anticipated duet lives up to the hype." For Idolator, Mike Neid said it is "the first song that truly feels on brand with the more organic styling of "Man of the Woods". It feels like a bit of a risk for JT, but it is one that Document [5](Title: My Love (Justin Timberlake song)) at number one for five non-consecutive weeks, to become Timberlake's second number one single. The music video for "My Love" was directed by Paul Hunter and premiered on October 23, 2006. The video includes the prelude to the song ("Let Me Talk to You"), which includes the song's producer, Timbaland and features T.I. The video incorporates a black-and-white background and dancing, choreographed as the steps are in sync with the beat of the song. The video starts with "Let Me Talk to You" as the background is surrounded by faulty fluorescent lighting, turning on and off in a programmed pattern. Document [6](Title: It's On You) #37 "It's On You" was re-recorded by Real McCoy in 1999 as an updated version of the project's original 1990 hit. This version has minor edits to its rap lyrics, and the female vocals were completely re-recorded by singers Ginger and Gabrielle, and the raps were re-recorded with Olaf Jeglitza. A new music video was filmed in a beach/waterfront-like setting and featured rapper Jason Ammon in the video with a cameo appearance by Jeglitza. It's On You "It's On You" was a European Hip House dance hit released in the early 1990s by the German-based dance music project M.C. Sar Document [7](Title: Shakin' It 4 Daddy) to be out-of-character for Thicke, as it sounds more like a song that Justin Timberlake may have recorded. Writing for PopMatters, Tyler Lewis declared that "Shakin' It 4 Daddy" contains "pretty standard Polow da Don production", but that it succeeds in "rendering all the lyrics meaningless". He concluded that "it's the rhythm of the language that you respond to", not its lyrics. August Brown of the "Los Angeles Times" declared "Shakin' It 4 Daddy" to be déclassé by Thicke's standards. Thicke and Minaj performed the song numerous times, including on BET's "106 & Park" in December 2009 and on the Question: who has sung the mcdonald's jingle i am loving it Answer:
Justin Timberlake
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas characters) Carl '' CJ '' Johnson is the protagonist and player - controlled character in Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas . He is voiced by Young Maylay . Document [1](Title: Bryan Cranston) successful films, the drama "The Lincoln Lawyer", as well as the thrillers "Drive" and "Contagion". He voiced James Gordon in the animated film "" (2011). In 2012, he had supporting roles in "John Carter", "" as Vitaly the tiger, and "Rock of Ages", and a major role in the hostage drama "Argo". He also lent his voice to several episodes of the animated series "Robot Chicken". In 2012, he starred in the remake of the 1990 film "Total Recall", as Chancellor Vilos Cohaagen, the corrupted president of a fictional war-ravaged United Federation of Britain. In the same year, he made Document [2](Title: Incognito Cinema Warriors XP) that usually focuses heavily on each film's flaws in a very sarcastic manner. The films are presented with a silhouette superimposed thereon, featuring the trio on the theater's balcony at the bottom of the frame. The main protagonist in ICWXP is Commander Rick Wolf (played by series creator Rikk Wolf), a soldier of the fictional military branch CORPS (Command of Reanimate Processing and Suppression) who is trapped in the Cine-A-Sorrow. Originally intended as a Concession-Bot, Topsy Bot 5000 (currently voiced by Nick Evens) is the most devious and unruly of the robots. Johnny Cylon (voiced by Zach Legler) is an Document [3](Title: Richard Newman (actor)) Richard Newman (actor) Richard Newman (November 2, 1946) is an American-Canadian actor, voice actor and voice director who is notable for his numerous voice roles in "Transformers" cartoons. Newman started his voice-over career in 1990 with "Dragon Warrior". He has also had roles in "Dragon Ball Z", "", "Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century", and "Spider-Man Unlimited" as well as "InuYasha", "Oban Star Racers", "MegaMan NT Warrior", and "Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars". He is perhaps best known for his portrayals of Rhinox in "" ("Beasties" in Canada) and M. Bison in the "Street Fighter" cartoon series. Newman also Document [4](Title: Carl Johnson (Grand Theft Auto)) with Joey Leone in the car theft business. The game's main storyline begins with CJ's return to Los Santos following the death of his mother, Beverly Johnson. Upon his arrival, CJ is confronted by Officers , and , three members of C.R.A.S.H. (Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums). Tenpenny and his associates warn CJ early on that they intend to frame him for the murder of police officer Ralph Pendlebury, whom C.R.A.S.H. killed to prevent him from exposing their illegal activities. They also force CJ to work for them in exchange for his safety and the safety of his family and Document [5](Title: Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas) version released, though unlike the remake for the PlayStation 3, it is an emulated port of the PlayStation 2 game, but it still has trophies and some songs edited out due to licensing restrictions. Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released on 26 October 2004 for PlayStation 2, and on 7 June 2005 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox. A high definition remastered version received a physical release for both Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on 30 June 2015 and 1 Document [6](Title: José Carioca) spoof), although he is easily and often recognized, even by his neighbors. In recent years, José Carioca has been used alongside Panchito and Donald in two comics by American artist Don Rosa, "The Three Caballeros Ride Again" (2000) and "The Magnificent Seven (Minus 4) Caballeros" (2005). The creation of a Brazilian animated character during the Second World War was part of a strategy called "Good Neighbor Policy" headed by the United States government to improve relations and gather support amongst its neighbor countries. In April 2007, Disney re-introduced José Carioca (along with the third Caballero, Panchito), in the newly revamped Document [7](Title: Steven Spielberg) is adapting the classic show's book for Spielberg, though the musical score will remain unchanged, as will the late-1950s setting. In January 2018, he began an open casting search for the four lead roles, three of the roles being specifically for Latino actors. On October 2, 2018, it was announced that Ansel Elgort will play the lead role of Tony in the film. Spielberg also plans to film a fifth installment in the "Indiana Jones" series. The untitled film is set to star Harrison Ford and will be produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall. It is being written by Question: who does the voice of cj in gta san andreas Answer:
Young Maylay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lady Deathstrike) Lady Deathstrike was portrayed by the actress Kelly Hu in the film X2 released in 2003 . This version of Lady Deathstrike is not portrayed as a cyborg ( although the DVD booklet refers to her as being cybernetically enhanced ) , but as a brainwashed mutant with regenerative abilities similar to those of Wolverine . This version of Lady Deathstrike also demonstrates superhuman strength in the film , throwing Wolverine across a room with enough force to shatter a concrete wall . She is never referred to as '' Lady Deathstrike '' in the film . She wears a grey suit in the film for a period before wearing a leather suit during the remainder of the film . In the film , she is William Stryker 's brainwashed mutant assistant . She was also involved in the same government program as Wolverine called Weapon X giving her adamantium claws that extend from the tip of her fingernails , instead of from her knuckles , giving her five claws on each hand rather than Wolverine 's three . On Stryker 's orders , Deathstrike ambushed and successfully captured both Cyclops and Professor Xavier . Although she is portrayed as a supervillainness in the film , her actual orientation and origin are unclear because she is under the effects of mind control . After a fight with Wolverine that takes place in the laboratory where Wolverine underwent his own transformation , Wolverine disabled Deathstrike with a fluid adamantium injection , presumably killing her . Document [1](Title: X-23) life from her memory, and psychically suggesting that Kimura's assignment now is to hunt down the remaining members of the Facility and kill them. During the 2007 - 2008 "" storyline, Cyclops, assembles a new incarnation X-Force team that includes Laura, Wolverine, Wolfsbane, Caliban, Warpath, and Hepzibah. During the team's confrontation with Lady Deathstrike X-23 nearly kills Deathstrike in revenge for Deathstrike's attack upon Hellion. X-23 also saves Wolverine's life by killing Scrambler just before he scrambled Wolverine's healing factor. Following "Messiah Complex", Cyclops forms a black ops incarnation of X-Force to deal with threats preemptively. He drafts X-23 for Document [2](Title: Brotherhood of Mutants) after making their base collapse. Inspired by Madelyne's attempt of defeating the X-Men, Lady Deathstrike has recruited the likes of Typhoid Mary and Enchantress and put together an all new Sisterhood, her own illuminati to take down the X-Men, as well as helping each one of them to achieve their individual goals. They have recently added the newly resurrected Selene to their ranks with the aid of the sentient virus, Arkea, and intend to bring back Madelyne Pryor herself as well. After Lady Deathstrike's host, Ana Cortes had a change of heart about being a supervillain and serving Arkea, she Document [3](Title: Alternative versions of Wolverine) he was Lady Deathstrike's lover. In the New Mangaverse, Wolverine teams up with the Black Cat, Captain America (Carol Danvers), Iron Man, Spider-Man, Spider-Woman (Mary Jane Watson), and The Torch (Jonatha Storm, Sioux Storm's half sister, this reality's Human Torch) to fight the Hand (some of the organization's more prominent members being Lady Deathstrike, Elektra, Silver Samurai, Sunfire, and a (brainwashed) Sharon Carter). In "X-Men Noir", set in the Marvel Noir reality, "Captain" Logan is a heavily scarred bootlegger operating in the New York Chinatown and adept at defending himself with a metallic claw. "Wolverine Noir", which presents a different Document [4](Title: Brotherhood of Mutants) contacted the X-Men and informed them of the Sisterhood's location. She committed suicide. Arkea placed Lady Deathstrike's consciousness in the same body Arkea used for a host, Reiko. Arkea then took the Jean Grey genetic material she purchased and modified Ana Cortes corpse so that it could host Madelyne Pryor. Amora completed the resurrection of Madelyne Pryor. The X-Men assaulted the Sisterhood's hideout. They cut the hideout off the grid. The X-Men assaulted the Sisterhood. As most members of the Sisterhood did not particularly care for Arkea, they did not defend her to the fullest of their capabilities. Karima killed Document [5](Title: Jubilee (comics)) with the X-Men and numerous others. Wolverine brings Jubilee to Professor Xavier at the X-Mansion, who welcomes the girl with open arms. She and Wolverine develop a close father-daughter relationship with one another. Due to this relationship, Jubilee is referred to as Wolverine's unofficial sidekick. Jubilee finds a home with the X-Men and joins the X-Men Blue Team. She aids her fellow mutants in battles against Omega Red, the Shi'ar Empire, Skrulls, and the Brood, among others. With the last three, she holds her own against many powerful entities, often being the vital factor in saving fellow X-Men and/or innocent Document [6](Title: Alternative versions of Jean Grey) now a member of the Zombie Galactus, or rather Galacti, alongside other heroes. The zombie Hulk punches through her body and squishes her head while she attempted to subdue him, thus killing her. Jean’s history in the Mutant X universe is quite muddled. Under the name of Ariel, she was a founding member of the X-Men and in love with their leader, Havok. Some time later during a mission, Jean was believed dead and later on Havok married her lookalike, Madelyne Pryor, Jean’s clone. In reality, Jean was saved by Apocalypse and Magneto, and hidden from Professor X who was Document [7](Title: Madelyne Pryor) locate Jean Grey's gravesite. (As Madelyne's own body had been cremated after her suicide, Grey's seemed the only option available to her.) At Jean's grave, Madelyne attempts to repeat the ritual with her corpse. However, Cyclops had correctly guessed Madelyne's goal and had arranged for Grey's body to be replaced with another, which Madelyne only learned after it was too late. The second she bound herself to the corpse, she perished, as the decayed body could not contain her vast psionic energies. During the 2012 "Avengers vs. X-Men" storyline, Mister Sinister had created a group of six Madelyne Pryor clones Question: who is the girl wolverine fights in x2 Answer:
Lady Deathstrike
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Katniss Everdeen) Katniss Everdeen is a fictional interoperation of the real life Katniss Everdeen who is the president of South Africa and the protagonist of The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins . Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called Sagittaria ( katniss ) , from Sagittarius the Archer , whose name means He that throws arrows in Latin . She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations The Hunger Games , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 , and The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Document [1](Title: Mockingjay) to direct the two final films in the series. Julianne Moore played President Coin. Mockingjay Mockingjay is a 2010 science fiction novel by American author Suzanne Collins. It is the last installment of "The Hunger Games", following 2008's "The Hunger Games" and 2009's "Catching Fire". The book continues the story of Katniss Everdeen, who agrees to unify the districts of Panem in a rebellion against the tyrannical Capitol. The hardcover and audiobook editions of "Mockingjay" were published by Scholastic on August 24, 2010, six days after the ebook edition went on sale. The book sold 450,000 copies in the first Document [2](Title: The Hunger Games (film)) views on whether the film represents feminist issues. Historically, among the "top 200 worldwide box-office hits ever ($350 million and up), not one has been built around a female action star". Manohla Dargis sees Katniss Everdeen as a female hero following in the lineage of "archetypal figures in the literature of the American West" such as Natty Bumppo, as well as characters portrayed by American actors such as John Wayne and Clint Eastwood. Katniss is also seen as defying normative gender roles: she exhibits both "masculine" and "feminine" traits equally. Dargis also notes that Katniss is a female character with Document [3](Title: The Hunger Pains) The Hunger Pains The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by "The Harvard Lampoon" and a parody of Suzanne Collins's "The Hunger Games". It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Touchstone Books, and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year. On the morning of Super Fun Day, Kantkiss Neverclean and her hunting partner Carol Handsomestein hunt a cow from beyond the fence before they participate in the selection ceremony. In District 12 this is the "nose game", in which whoever touches their fingers to their noses last becomes tributes. Document [4](Title: Battle Royale (manga)) plot changes to turn the BR Program into a Reality Show sponsored by the Government held similarities to Suzanne Collins' 2008 novel "The Hunger Games". John Green pointed out that the premise of the novel is "nearly identical". Although Collins maintains that she "had never heard of that book until [her] book was turned in," "The New York Times" reports that "the parallels are striking enough that Collins's work has been savaged on the blogosphere as a baldfaced ripoff," but that "there are enough possible sources for the plot line that the two authors might well have hit on the Document [5](Title: The Hunger Games (film)) "Empire" magazine said "Lawrence is perfect as Katniss, there's very little softness about her, more a melancholy determination that good must be done even if that requires bad things." Several critics have reviewed the film favorably and compared it with other young adult fiction adaptations such as "Harry Potter" and "Twilight". Justin Craig of Fox News rated the film as "[e]xcellent" and stated: "Move over Harry Potter. A darker, more mature franchise has come to claim your throne." Rafer Guzman of "Newsday" referred to "The Hunger Games" as being "darker than <nowiki>'</nowiki>"Harry Potter",' more sophisticated than <nowiki>'</nowiki>"Twilight"<nowiki>'</nowiki>." David Sexton of Document [6](Title: Sagittarius (comics)) Thanos abandons them on the self-destructing Helicarrier where Cancer was the only survivor. Sagittarius has no powers. However, he is skilled at hand-to-hand combat. The android Sagittarius is equipped with special wrist-launchers which can fire arrows at its opponents, including flame-arrows. In its second form, Sagittarius was constructed to resemble Hawkeye. It carries a bow and arrows similar to Hawkeye. Ecliptic's Sagittarius had a bow that shot armor-piercing arrows. He sometimes carries a gun and has a Zodiac teleportation device. Sagittarius (comics) Sagittarius is the name of different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Document [7](Title: Katniss Everdeen) development, both gain the attention (and attraction) of sponsors, and both are unforgettable. From that moment on, Katniss is known as "The Girl On Fire". As soon as they arrive, Peeta and Katniss are given 3 days of training and coaching with Haymitch and Effie. During the day and afternoon, they are taught survival skills and weapons training in the Training Room with other tributes, while at dinner Haymitch and Effie try and extract information about other tributes from them. During this 3 day training session, they form a small bond with Rue, the 12-year-old female tribute from District 11, Question: who plays cat miss ever dean in the hunger games Answer:
Jennifer Lawrence
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The War of the Worlds) Much of The War of the Worlds takes place around Woking and the surrounding area . The initial landing site of the Martian invasion force , Horsell Common , was an open area close to Wells 's home . In the preface to the Atlantic edition of the novel he wrote of his pleasure in riding a bicycle around the area , imagining the destruction of cottages and houses he saw , by the Martian heat - ray or their red weed . While writing the novel , Wells enjoyed shocking his friends by revealing details of the story , and how it was bringing total destruction to parts of the South London landscape that were familiar to them . The characters of the artilleryman , the curate , and the brother medical student were also based on acquaintances in Woking and Surrey . Document [1](Title: War of the Worlds: New Millennium) War of the Worlds: New Millennium After the most recent unmanned mission to Mars inexplicably fails, interest in the Red Planet is still high. The whole world watches as a bright spot of light appears daily on the Martian surface. As they continue, theories abound about what is causing it. Telescopes pick up movement in space: something came from Mars and is headed towards Earth. As explained in the Author's Note of the novel, H. G. Wells wrote the original "The War of the Worlds" prior to any modern military conflict (such as World War I or World War II). Document [2](Title: War of the Worlds: New Millennium) causing. Ironically, this smell leads doctors and scientists to speculate on the nature of the Martians, and the large amount of bacteria they seem to thrive upon. Although successful with nuclear weapon attacks, the Americans try a penicillin/antibiotic bomb, which seems to stop the landers after only a slight delay. Further experimentation by Markus DeVane later proves that any bread-based mold will quickly put down a Martian. This solution is communicated to the survivors, and the invasion is stopped. This novel is an "update" to the H.G. Wells classic "The War of the Worlds". As noted in the Author’s Note, Document [3](Title: The War of the Worlds) by Martians. The novel is one of the most commented-on works in the science fiction canon. The plot has been related to invasion literature of the time. The novel has been variously interpreted as a commentary on evolutionary theory, British imperialism, and generally Victorian superstitions, fears and prejudices. At the time of publication, it was classified as a scientific romance, like Wells' earlier novel "The Time Machine". "The War of the Worlds" has been both popular (having never been out of print) and influential, spawning half a dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various comic book adaptations, a Document [4](Title: Life on Mars) idea led British writer H. G. Wells to write "The War of the Worlds" in 1897, telling of an invasion by aliens from Mars who were fleeing the planet's desiccation. Spectroscopic analysis of Mars' atmosphere began in earnest in 1894, when U.S. astronomer William Wallace Campbell showed that neither water nor oxygen were present in the Martian atmosphere. By 1909, better telescopes and the best perihelic opposition of Mars since 1877 conclusively put an end to the canal hypothesis. Chemical, physical, geological, and geographic attributes shape the environments on Mars. Isolated measurements of these factors may be insufficient to deem Document [5](Title: H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Hines film)) Victorian England. The early part of the film follows the experience of a late 19th-century journalist from Woking, known as "the writer", involved with the landing of a Martian invasion spacecraft. When the crashed cylinder opens, the Martians start killing anything that moves with a "heat ray" weapon. The writer discovers his house is in range of their heat ray and decides to rush his wife and servant to her cousins' home in Leatherhead; once there, he returns in order to return the borrowed cart to its owner, unaware that the invading Martians are now on the move. The Martians Document [6](Title: Red weed) Red weed The red weed (also referred to as the red creeper or the red swamp) is a fictional plant native to Mars in the novel "The War of the Worlds" by H. G. Wells. It is this plant that supposedly gives Mars its dull red colour. It is one of the several types of plants brought to Earth possibly accidentally by the invading Martians, but the only one that truly was able to adapt and grow widespread on Earth. When it is exposed to water, it grows and reproduces explosively, flooding the neighboring countryside as it clogs streams and Document [7](Title: Lionel Britton) escaping from the family. After existing in Birmingham for a week on just a loaf of bread, he left for London, where his first job was as an errand-boy in a greengrocer's shop, and later in an educational bookshop connected with the University Tutorial College, where one of his literary heroes, H. G. Wells, was once a tutor. He later claimed that his universities were, as he termed them, 'the penny dumps on the secondhand book-barrows' in Farringdon Road and around the British Museum, and that his finishing school was Speakers' Corner at Marble Arch in Hyde Park. A conscientious Question: when does war of the worlds take place Answer:
Woking and the surrounding area
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Apple Watch) The Apple Watch Series 3 was released on September 22 , 2017 alongside the discontinuation of the Apple Watch Series 2 . Apple still produces the second - generation Series 1 Apple Watch as an entry - level device . Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [2](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [3](Title: BMW 3 Series) BMW 3 Series The BMW 3 Series is a compact executive car manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. It is the successor to the 02 Series and has been produced in six different generations. The first generation of the 3 Series was only available as a 2-door sedan, however the model range has since expanded to include a 4-door sedan, 2-door convertible, 2-door coupé, 5-door station wagon, 5-door hatchback ("Gran Turismo") and 3-door hatchback body styles. Since 2013, the coupé and convertible models have been marketed as the 4 Series, therefore the 3 Series range no longer Document [4](Title: IOS version history) iOS is a mobile operating system , developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone , iPad , and iPod Touch . Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software , and , since iOS 5 , via over-the - air software updates . With the announcement of iOS 5.0 on June 6 , 2011 , a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices ; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple 's iCloud service . Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference ( WWDC ) , and are usually released in September of the same year , usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models . The current stable release , iOS 11.0. 3 , was released on October 11 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.1 was released on October 23 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.2 was released on October 30 , 2017 . Document [5](Title: Toy Story 3: The Video Game) Toy Story 3: The Video Game Toy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film "Toy Story 3". It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PlayStation 2, PSP) and n-Space (DS). The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010. A special PlayStation 2 bundle with "Toy Story 3: The Video Game" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on November 2, 2010. "Toy Story Document [6](Title: Zero Time Dilemma) 2016. The game was released digitally and physically on the Nintendo 3DS and the PlayStation Vita in North America, and digitally only in Europe. The PlayStation Vita version is compatible with the PlayStation TV. The Nintendo 3DS version does not support the system's stereoscopic 3D effect. A PlayStation 4 version with improved lighting and shading was released in Japan on August 17, 2017 and in North America one day later, and by Rising Star Games in Europe on September 8, 2017. In North America, a limited edition that includes a wristwatch was released. Because the watches were damaged in transit, Document [7](Title: Sanctuary (season 3)) Sanctuary (season 3) The third season of the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series "Sanctuary", premiered on Syfy in the United States on October 15, 2010 and consists of 20 episodes. Created by Damian Kindler, the series was adapted from a series of webisodes released in 2007. The increased number of episodes in this season allows the producers to include numerous story arcs. The second half of the third season premiered on April 15, 2011 until it was moved to Monday nights on April 25, 2011. The Sanctuary team deal with the aftermath of the gigantic tidal wave released by Big Question: when did the apple watch 3 series come out Answer:
September 22 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Intelligence-led policing) Early development of intelligence - led policing took place in the UK . It was perceived that police were spending too much time responding to specific incidents , and not tackling the problem of repeat offenders . Therefore , reports by the Audit Commission in 1993 and Her Majesty 's Inspectorate of Constabulary in 1997 advocated increased use of intelligence , surveillance and informants to target recidivist offenders , so that police could be more effective in fighting crime . The call was quickly taken up by some police forces , particularly the Kent Constabulary . Intelligence led policing was not a major proponent of policing styles until the September 11th terrorist attacks . Prior to these attacks the majority of all branches of the government would often not divulge any information to each other . The main assumptions of this theory can be described by Ratcliffe 's 3i format . As shown by the figure below , the three I 's call for close cooperation between police chiefs and intelligence analysts in order to facilitate a strategy that will impact the criminal environment . Document [1](Title: Intelligence-led policing) police organization in the country of New Zealand. Intelligence-led policing is encouraged throughout the districts of the New Zealand Police, and is implemented throughout the country and is an implementation of intelligence-led policing throughout an entire country. One of the results of this experiment is that there was little sharing of information between districts in New Zealand. In the New Zealand study there were problems both organizational and behavioral that hindered the results of either using the information or gathering the information to make intelligence based decisions. The New Zealand Police are now implementing more aspects of problem-oriented policing to Document [2](Title: Powers of the police in England and Wales) committing an offence and there is a doubt about the suspect's name Powers of the police in England and Wales The powers of the police in England and Wales are defined largely by statute law, with the main sources of power being the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and the Police Act 1996. This article covers the powers of territorial police forces only, but a constable in one of the UK's special police forces (most often a member of the British Transport Police) gains those powers while he/she is on loan to a territorial force or discovers an incident Document [3](Title: Intelligence cycle management) of intelligence services in totalitarian states, where the use of what the Soviets called the "organs of state security" would take on tasks far outside any intelligence mission. "The danger of politicization-the potential for the intelligence community to distort information or judgment in order to please political authorities-is real. Moreover, the danger can never be eliminated if intelligence analysts are involved, as they must be, in the policy process. The challenge is to develop reasonable safeguards while permitting intelligence producers and policy-making consumers to interact." Clandestine and covert operations share many attributes, but also have distinct differences. They may share, Document [4](Title: Defence Intelligence) timely and relevant. The assessment process involves judging the authenticity and reliability of new information and its relevance to existing intelligence. Assessments focus on probable and possible outcomes, to provide the best available advice for developing a response or resolution. They are continually adjusted in light of new intelligence or events. The Chiefs have been as follows:<br> Director-General Intelligence Chiefs of Defence Intelligence Defence Intelligence Defence Intelligence (DI) is an organisation within the United Kingdom intelligence community which focuses on gathering and analysing military intelligence. It differs from the UK's intelligence agencies (MI6, GCHQ and MI5) in that it is Document [5](Title: Criminal investigation department) Criminal investigation department In the United Kingdom and many former British colonies, Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the generic name for the branch of a police force to which most plainclothes detectives belong. A force's CID is distinct from its Special Branch (though officers of both are entitled to the rank prefix "Detective"). The Metropolitan Police created a detective branch in 1842 with eight plainclothes detectives, thirteen years after it was established in 1829. Detective units were set up in the City of London Police and in other major cities and towns from the mid-nineteenth century onwards. On 8 April Document [6](Title: Counterintelligence) all relevant government departments. For the first time, governments had access to a peace-time, centralized independent intelligence and counterintelligence bureaucracy with indexed registries and defined procedures, as opposed to the more ad hoc methods used previously. Collective counterintelligence is gaining information about an opponent's intelligence collection capabilities whose aim is at an entity.<br> Defensive counterintelligence is thwarting efforts by hostile intelligence services to penetrate the service.<br> Offensive counterintelligence is having identified an opponent's efforts against the system, trying to manipulate these attacks by either “turning” the opponent's agents into double agents or feeding them false information to report. Many governments Document [7](Title: Agent handling) include resistance to interrogation. Agent handling In intelligence organizations, agent handling is the management of so-called agents (called secret agents or spies in common parlance), principal agents, and agent networks (called "assets") by intelligence officers typically known as case officers. A primary purpose of intelligence organizations is to penetrate a target with a human agent, or a network of human agents. Such agents can either infiltrate the target, or be recruited "in place". Case officers are professionally trained employees of intelligence organizations that manage human agents and human agent networks. Intelligence that derives from such human sources is known by Question: the concept of intelligence-led policing (ilp) is a concept was developed in what country Answer:
the UK
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Flag (magazine)) Red Flag Categories Political magazine Frequency Bi-monthly Year founded 1958 Final issue July 1988 Country China Based in Beijing Language Chinese ISSN 0441 - 4381 OCLC number 1752410 Document [1](Title: Red Flag Group) Red Flag Group The Red Flag Group is a global integrity and compliance risk firm based in Hong Kong with 15 offices located throughout the United States, Asia, Middle East and Europe. The firm has approximately 500 employees who advise clients across a range of industries on compliance and anti-corruption regulation. It also has a partnership with LexisNexis in the area of outsourced due diligence. They apply a unique set of business intelligence, advice, and technology to manage the integrity and compliance risks across four key areas: Planning, implementing, measuring and monitoring integrity and compliance programmes Selecting and managing the Document [2](Title: Flag of China) the pattern it should follow. The design was further defined in the CPC Constitution in 1996. The flag has a red background that is charged with the emblem of the CPC in gold at the top left corner. The flag ratio is defined as two by three (24×36 units); the size of the emblem is eight units square, placed four units away from the hoist and three units away from the top of the flag. The flag of the Communist Youth League of China was adopted on 4 May 1950. The design of the flag consists of the group emblem, Document [3](Title: Flag of China) Beijing's Tiananmen Square on 1 October 1949, at a ceremony announcing the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Other flags used in the People's Republic use a red background to symbolize the revolution in conjunction with other symbols. The flag of the People's Liberation Army uses the gold star with the Chinese characters 8-1 (for 1 August, the date of the PLA's founding). The flag of the Communist Party of China replaces all of the stars with the party emblem. Due to government regulations, cities and provinces of China cannot have their own flags, the only sub-national flags that Document [4](Title: Caijing) Caijing Caijing (财经) (meaning "Finance and Economics Magazine" in English) is an independent magazine based in Beijing that covers societal, political, and economic issues, with a focus on civil rights, public affairs, and business. "Caijing" was established by Hu Shuli in 1998 and has become a vehicle for independent reporting and criticism of all sorts and an exception to the rule about the strictures and limits on the Chinese domestic press. The magazine has its headquarters in Beijing. "Caijing" is published on a biweekly basis. The magazine's circulation is limited to about 200,000, but readers are said to include many Document [5](Title: RED People) of Malaysian fruits, received more than 13,000,000 or more views on YouTube at November 2018. In January 2015, RED People released their first Chinese New Year album, entitled "Red Red People Red Red Year" (红红年), which included the song "七洞强" as well as some others. The following are some of the works done by RED People: A series which talks about 18+ Sexual things, Hosted by 糖糖. It is a series of videos uploaded on YouTube, which provide updates regarding RED People's artistes in the style of a news broadcast, with Christal Yap, Rumiko, Jimmy Tan, Dato sai and Wong Document [6](Title: Qi Benyu) Party as well as in heating up the atmosphere during the Cultural Revolution. His arguably most important Article during this time was "Patriotism or National Betrayal? --On the Reactionary Film Inside Story of the Ching Court" published on March 30, 1967 in the "Red Flag". Highly appraised by Mao, the article also appeared in the "People's Daily" and initiated a new wave of campaigns against Liu Shaoqi, to whom the article refers to as "the biggest capitalist roader in the Party" and "China's Khrushchev". Qi then began to directly intervene in politics by inciting Red Guards to forcefully bring Peng Document [7](Title: Red Poppy) Red Poppy Red Poppy is an all female percussion group from China. They are the first all-female percussion band from China. The percussion ensemble includes twenty full-time performers. Red Poppy uses over forty different types of Chinese and Western percussion instruments. They have performed in over 50 countries and were involved in the Beijing Olympic opening and closing ceremonies. Red Poppy was founded in 1999. Manager Zhou Li says that the name "Red Poppy" was chosen because it was considered both "beautiful and powerful." Red Poppy started with one member and has expanded after the success of the first performance Question: red flag is the newspaper of which country Answer:
China
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Winds of Winter) The Winds of Winter Author George R.R. Martin Country United States Language English Series A Song of Ice and Fire Genre Fantasy Publisher Bantam Spectra / US Voyager Books / UK Preceded by A Dance with Dragons Followed by A Dream of Spring Document [1](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) claim to the throne, but also devastating weapons of war, which help her in conquest of the Slaver's bay. Books in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series are first published in hardcover and are later re-released as paperback editions. In the UK, Harper Voyager publishes special slipcased editions. The series has also been translated into more than 30 languages. All page totals given below are for the US first editions. George R. R. Martin was already a successful fantasy and sci-fi author and TV writer before writing his "A Song of Ice and Fire" book series. Martin had Document [2](Title: The Way of Kings) but "The Way of Kings" is truly a long and winding road." KeepingTheDoor.com commented, ""The Stormlight Archive" is a series that, like Robert Jordan's "The Wheel of Time", George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" and Robin Hobb's "The Realm of the Elderlings" epics, every fantasy fan worth their salt must read and be familiar with. This will be one of the giant series that will help shape the entire scene." An audiobook version was released in August 2010 by Macmillan Audio read by narrator team Kate Reading and Michael Kramer who have also read several other books Document [3](Title: The Red Woman) the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, "The Winds of Winter", which author George R. R. Martin had hoped to have completed before the sixth season began airing. It also contains elements from the chapters "The Sacrifice" and "The Blind Girl" from "A Dance with Dragons". With this episode, Jonathan Pryce (High Sparrow) is promoted to series regular. The episode has the introduction of new recurring cast member Joe Naufahu, who plays Khal Moro. It was the first episode followed by "After the Thrones", HBO's after-show hosted by Andy Greenwald and Chris Ryan. The episode had a premiere at Document [4](Title: Dragons of Winter Night) Dragons of Winter Night Dragons of Winter Night is a fantasy novel by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman, based on the "Dungeons & Dragons" gaming modules. It is the second book in the Chronicles Trilogy, preceded by "Dragons of Autumn Twilight" and followed by "Dragons of Spring Dawning". It was the second "Dragonlance" novel, being released in 1985. It is the second novel in the Chronicles Trilogy, which along with the Legends Trilogy introduces the "Dragonlance" world. Specifically, it details the darker days of the War of the Lance. To describe the scene in which the city of Tarsis is Document [5](Title: Fan fiction) FanFiction.Net. George R.R. Martin, who was selected by "Time" magazine as one of the "2011 Time 100" and is most famous for his epic fantasy series, "A Song of Ice and Fire", is also strongly opposed to fan fiction, believing it to be copyright infringement and a bad exercise for aspiring writers. Sharon Lee and Steve Miller, creators of the Liaden universe, strongly oppose fan fiction written in their universe, Lee saying that "Nobody else is going to get it right. This may sound rude and elitist, but honestly, it's not easy for us to get it right sometimes, and Document [6](Title: World of A Song of Ice and Fire) World of A Song of Ice and Fire The fictional world in which the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World. Most of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne. A massive wall of ice and old magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from Document [7](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) Martin's American publisher Bantam Spectra was to reprint his out-of-print solo novels. The fourth installment, "A Feast for Crows", was an immediate best-seller at its 2005 release, hitting number one on "The New York Times" hardcover fiction bestseller list November 27, 2005, which for a fantasy novel suggested that Martin's books were attracting mainstream readers. The paperback edition of "A Game of Thrones" reached its 34th printing in 2010, surpassing the one million mark. Before it even premiered, the TV series had boosted sales of the book series, with "A Song of Ice and Fire" approaching triple-digit growth in year-on-year Question: what is the latest george rr martin book Answer:
A Dance with Dragons
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Partition of the Ottoman Empire) On the Arabian Peninsula , the Arabs were able to establish a number of independent states . In 1916 Hussein bin Ali , Sharif of Mecca , established the Kingdom of Hejaz , while the Emirate of Riyadh was transformed into the Sultanate of Nejd . In 1926 the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz was formed , which in 1932 became the kingdom of Saudi Arabia . The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen became independent in 1918 , while the Arab States of the Persian Gulf became de facto British protectorates , with some internal autonomy . Document [1](Title: Ikhwan revolt) to become Saudi Arabia by the end of 1925. On 10 January 1926 Abdul-Aziz declared himself King of the Hejaz and, then, on 27 January 1927 he took the title of King of Nejd (his previous title having been 'Sultan'). After the conquest of the Hejaz, some Ikhwan leaders wanted to continue the expansion of the Wahhabist realm into the British protectorates of Transjordan, Iraq and Kuwait. The tribesmen had already tried to gain territory in the Kuwait-Najd Border War and raids on Transjordan, but they suffered heavy casualties. Defying Ibn Saud, elements of the Ikhwan, mainly consisting of the Document [2](Title: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia)) While consolidating the newly formed Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz, King Abdulaziz, established foreign diplomatic relations by sending representatives and receiving delegations from various states. In 1926, he established the directorate general for foreign affairs in Mecca. The first director general of foreign affairs was Abdullah Beg Al Damluji, who was also ruler of Mecca at that time. In 1930, a royal decree was issued to elevate the directorate general to the ministry of foreign affairs. King Abdulaziz appointed his son, Prince Faisal, as the first foreign minister. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was formally established by King Abdulaziz in Document [3](Title: Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami) bay which contributed to the area's defensive capabilities. He resided in a fort with mud walls and there were only a few huts in the vicinity. As a result of no centralized authority existing in Qatar from the 18th to 19th centuries, Rahmah was able to establish dominion over much of the peninsula for a period after the Al Khalifa relocated to Bahrain. Rahmah's alliances with regional powers tended to be on the basis of shared opposition to the Al Khalifa: he formed an alliance with the first Saudi dynasty when it conquered Bahrain, and he founded and relocated to Document [4](Title: Ikhwan) the grounds that nomadic life was incompatible with the strict conformity of their interpretation of Islam. The newly Islamicized Bedouin would be converted from nomad raiders to soldiers for Islam. The cleric/teachers of the Ikhwan were dedicated to their idea of the purification and the unification of Islam, and some of the newly converted Ikhwan rebelled against their emir Ibn Saud, accusing him of religious laxity. After the conquest of the Hejaz in 1924 brought all of the current Saudi state under Ibn Saud's control, the monarch found himself in conflict with elements of the Ikhwan. He crushed their power Document [5](Title: Arab Kingdom of Syria) Arab Kingdom of Syria The Arab Kingdom of Syria (, "") was a self-proclaimed, unrecognized state that existed only a little over four months, from 8 March to 24 July 1920. It is regarded by Arab nationalists as the second modern Arab state after the Kingdom of Hejaz. During its brief existence, the kingdom was led by Sharif Hussein bin Ali's son Faisal bin Hussein. Despite its claims to the territory of Greater Syria, Faisal's government controlled a limited area and was dependent on Britain which, along with France, generally opposed the idea of a Greater Syria and refused to Document [6](Title: Sheikhdom of Kuwait) and Kuwait. (The British and Soviets would invade the neighbouring Iran in September of that year). Sheikhdom of Kuwait The Sheikhdom of Kuwait ( "") was a sheikhdom which gained independence from the Khalidi Emirate of Al Hasa under Sabah I bin Jaber in the year 1752. The Sheikhdom became a British protectorate between 1899 and 1961 after the Anglo-Kuwaiti agreement of 1899 was signed between Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah and the British government in India due to severe threats to Kuwait's independence from the Ottoman Empire. Kuwait was founded in 1613 AD as a fishing village known as Grane (Kureyn). Document [7](Title: Hejaz) and Ḥunayn. They involved both Meccan companions, such as Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib, Ubaydah ibn al-Harith and Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas, and Medinan companions. The Hijaz fell under Muhammad's influence as he emerged victorious over his opponents, and was thus a part of his empire. Due to the presence of the two holy cities in the Hijaz, the region was ruled by numerous empires. The Hijaz was at the center of the Rashidun Caliphate, in particular whilst its capital was Medina from 632 to 656 ACE. The region was then under the control of regional powers such as Egypt and the Question: where was an independent arab state created after world war i Answer:
On the Arabian Peninsula
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battles of Saratoga) Burgoyne found himself trapped by superior American forces with no relief in sight , so he retreated to Saratoga ( now Schuylerville ) and surrendered his entire army there on October 17 . His surrender , says historian Edmund Morgan , '' was a great turning point of the war because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory . '' Document [1](Title: William Prescott) 1777 Saratoga campaign, for he is depicted in the painting of the "Surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga" by John Trumbull, which hangs in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. His departure from military service may have been due to injuries sustained in an accident on his farm. Prescott served in the Massachusetts General Court in later years. He also served in the militia called out in 1786 to suppress Shays' Rebellion. His brother Oliver Prescott was said to be influential in the suppression of that outbreak. William died in 1795 in Pepperell and is buried there in Walton Cemetery, "surrounded by Document [2](Title: Battles of Saratoga) and 15. The Continental Army had been in a slow retreat since Burgoyne's capture of Ticonderoga early in July, under the command of Major General Philip Schuyler, and was encamped south of Stillwater, New York. On August 19, Major General Horatio Gates assumed command from Schuyler, whose political fortunes had fallen over the loss of Ticonderoga and the ensuing retreat. Gates and Schuyler were from very different backgrounds and did not get along with each other; they had previously argued over command issues in the army's Northern Department. The army was growing in size because of increased militia turnout following Document [3](Title: Johnson's Regiment of Militia) the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17, the regiment was disbanded on November 30, 1777. Johnson's Regiment of Militia Johnson's Regiment of Militia also known as the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment was first called up for the Siege of Boston and Bunker Hill in 1775. The regiment was called up a second time at Andover, Massachusetts on August 14, 1777 as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of General Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in Document [4](Title: John Burgoyne) City, which was under siege by the Continental Army. He led forces under General Guy Carleton in the drive that chased the Continental Army from the province of Quebec. Carleton then led the British forces onto Lake Champlain, but was, in Burgoyne's opinion, insufficiently bold when he failed to attempt the capture of Fort Ticonderoga after winning the naval Battle of Valcour Island in October. The following year, having convinced King George III and his government of Carleton's faults, Burgoyne was given command of the British forces charged with gaining control of Lake Champlain and the Hudson River valley. The Document [5](Title: Fort Ticonderoga) the heights (although no shots had yet been fired), General St. Clair ordered Ticonderoga abandoned on July 5, 1777. Burgoyne's troops moved in the next day, with advance guards pursuing the retreating Patriot Americans. Washington, on hearing of Burgoyne's advance and the retreat from Ticonderoga, stated that the event was "not apprehended, nor within the compass of my reasoning". News of the abandonment of the "Impregnable Bastion" without a fight, caused "the greatest surprise and alarm" throughout the colonies. After public outcry over his actions, General St. Clair was court-martialed in 1778. He was cleared on all charges. Following the Document [6](Title: Daniel Morgan) the west face of the Saratoga Monument in Schuylerville NY. Daniel Morgan Daniel Morgan (July 6, 1736 – July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. One of the most gifted battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion (1791–1794). Born in New Jersey to Welsh immigrants, Morgan settled in Winchester, Virginia. He became an officer of the Virginia militia and recruited a company of soldiers at the start of the Revolutionary War. Early in the war, Morgan served in Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec Document [7](Title: Pownal, Vermont) imprisoned. These tensions were strong enough that when British General John Burgoyne's Saratoga campaign brought conflict to the area, Vermonters fought on both sides. William Card, originally of Rhode Island, fought for the British at the Battle of Bennington along with four of his sons: Jonathan, Elisha, Philo (or possible Peleg), and Stephen. The battle, a virtually complete American victory, resulted in the capture of the elder Card and all four of his sons, but they were soon released. Three years later, William Card's grandsons Thomas and Jonathan would serve in a Vermont Patriot regiment. By the end of the Question: who won the battle of saratoga in the revolutionary war Answer:
Americans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Theory of solar cells) When the cell is operated at open circuit , I = 0 and the voltage across the output terminals is defined as the open - circuit voltage . Assuming the shunt resistance is high enough to neglect the final term of the characteristic equation , the open - circuit voltage V is : Document [1](Title: Theory of solar cells) The resulting equivalent circuit of a solar cell is shown on the left. Also shown, on the right, is the schematic representation of a solar cell for use in circuit diagrams. From the equivalent circuit it is evident that the current produced by the solar cell is equal to that produced by the current source, minus that which flows through the diode, minus that which flows through the shunt resistor: where The current through these elements is governed by the voltage across them: where By the Shockley diode equation, the current diverted through the diode is: where By Ohm's law, Document [2](Title: Electric battery) electrolytes while allowing ions to flow between half-cells to complete the electrical circuit. Each half-cell has an electromotive force ("emf", measured in volts) relative to a standard. The net emf of the cell is the difference between the emfs of its half-cells. Thus, if the electrodes have emfs formula_1 and formula_2, then the net emf is formula_3; in other words, the net emf is the difference between the reduction potentials of the half-reactions. The electrical driving force or formula_4 across the terminals of a cell is known as the "terminal voltage (difference)" and is measured in volts. The terminal voltage Document [3](Title: Shunt generator) current, the output voltage remains more nearly constant than does the output voltage of a series-wound generator. There will be a small armature voltage drop on load, which will be reflected in the voltage applied to the shunt field. The output voltage in a DC shunt-wound generator drops slightly as load current increases because of the voltage drop across the armature resistance. In a shunt-wound generator, output voltage varies inversely with load current. In a series-wound generator, output voltage varies directly with load current. A combination of the two types can overcome the disadvantages of both. This combination of windings Document [4](Title: Volt) of a definition based on the international ohm and international ampere until the entire set of "reproducible units" was abandoned in 1948. Prior to the development of the Josephson junction voltage standard, the volt was maintained in national laboratories using specially constructed batteries called "standard cells". The United States used a design called the Weston cell from 1905 to 1972. A proposed redefinition of SI base units, including defining the value of the elementary charge, is expected to take effect in 2019. Volt The volt (symbol: V) is the derived unit for electric potential, electric potential difference (voltage), and electromotive Document [5](Title: Reversal potential) of Na (sodium ion) channels, which brings the membrane potential towards the reversal potential of sodium. The relationship between the terms "reversal potential" and "equilibrium potential" only holds true for single-ion systems. In multi-ion systems, there are areas of the cell membrane where the summed currents of the multiple ions will equal zero. While this is a reversal potential in the sense that membrane potential reverses direction, it is not an equilibrium potential because not all (and in some cases, none) of the ions are in equilibrium and thus have net fluxes across the membrane. When a cell has significant Document [6](Title: Concentration cell) Concentration cell In battery technology, a concentration cell is a limited form of a galvanic cell that has two equivalent half-cells of the same composition differing only in concentrations. One can calculate the potential developed by such a cell using the Nernst equation. A concentration cell produces a small voltage as it attempts to reach chemical equilibrium, which occurs when the concentration of reactant in both half-cells are equal. Because an order of magnitude concentration difference produces less than 60 millivolts at room temperature, concentration cells are not typically used for energy storage. A concentration cell generates electricity from the Document [7](Title: Action potential) potentials, which scale with the magnitude of the stimulus. A variety of action potential types exist in many cell types and cell compartments as determined by the types of voltage-gated channels, leak channels, channel distributions, ionic concentrations, membrane capacitance, temperature, and other factors. The principal ions involved in an action potential are sodium and potassium cations; sodium ions enter the cell, and potassium ions leave, restoring equilibrium. Relatively few ions need to cross the membrane for the membrane voltage to change drastically. The ions exchanged during an action potential, therefore, make a negligible change in the interior and exterior ionic Question: what is open circuit voltage in a solar cell Answer:
I = 0
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Range Rover) The Range Rover was launched in 1970 by British Leyland . This flagship model is now in its fourth generation . Jaguar Land Rover has expanded the use of the Land Rover Range Rover sub-brand to include the Range Rover Evoque , the Range Rover Velar and the Range Rover Sport . Document [1](Title: Halewood Body & Assembly) 11 March 2010, the UK Government announced a £27 million grant was to be made available to Jaguar Land Rover for the production of an all-new model, the Range Rover Evoque, subject to the condition it is manufactured at Halewood. In July 2011, production of the Range Rover Evoque started. The Evoque became a best-seller, and was critically acclaimed for its concept-car-like styling. Soon, Jaguar Land Rover raised the number of employees to 3,000, due to the high demand for the Evoque. In early 2012, Jaguar Land Rover announced that they would employ an additional 1,000 staff for Halewood, to Document [2](Title: Range Rover (L322)) Jaguar V8. An armoured Range Rover Vogue was developed by Land Rover Special Vehicles in 2007, in cooperation with Armour Holdings Group. The vehicle was certified for European B6 ballistic protection standard. It includes side-blast and under-floor grenade protection, uprated suspension, handling and braking system, wheels fitted with run-flat tire system, and fuel cut-off override. Optional security features include tinted windows, anti-tamper exhaust, and intercom. A special edition produced wholly by Land Rover. In the front, the car is little different from a standard Autobiography, more wood finishes are offered, as are a few unique trim pieces. The difference is Document [3](Title: Range Rover) power steering, carpeted floors, air conditioning, cloth/leather seats, and wooden interior trim were fitted later. The Range Rover was a body-on-frame design with a box section ladder type chassis, like the contemporary Series Land Rovers. The Range Rover used coil springs as opposed to leaf springs, permanent four-wheel drive, and four-wheel disc brakes. The Range Rover was originally powered by various Rover V8 engines and diesel engines. Originally, the Range Rover was fitted with a detuned version of the Buick-derived Rover V8 engine. In 1984, the engine was fitted with Lucas fuel injection, boosting power to . The 3.5-litre (3,528 Document [4](Title: Land Rover) Land Rover Land Rover is a luxury car brand that specialises in four-wheel-drive vehicles, owned by British multinational car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover, which has been owned by India's Tata Motors since 2008. The Land Rover is regarded as a British icon, and was granted a Royal Warrant by King George VI in 1951. The Land Rover name was originally used by the Rover Company for the Land Rover Series, launched in 1948. It developed into a brand encompassing a range of four-wheel-drive models, including the Defender, Discovery, Freelander, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Evoque. Land Rovers Document [5](Title: Monteverdi (automobile)) a four-door version of the Range Rover. This was executed with the active cooperation of Land Rover, which also allowed customers to order Monteverdi Range Rovers directly from Land Rover dealers. The Range Rover Monteverdi was introduced in March 1980 at the Geneva Motor Show. While the design work was carried out by Monteverdi, the actual work took place at Fissore's factory in Savigliano. White two-door cars were sent directly by Land Rover with an extra set of doors for conversion. Following the introduction of Range Rover's own four-door model in 1981, Monteverdi ended their conversions in early 1982. Around Document [6](Title: Jaguar XJ) "Jaguar Sovereign". A base spec Jaguar XJ12 was no longer available, with the V12 engine only being offered as a Jaguar Sovereign HE or Daimler Double Six. The Vanden Plas name was also dropped at this time in the UK market, due to Jaguar being sold by BL and the designation being used on top-of-the-range Rover-branded cars in the home UK market. Daimler models became the Daimler 4.2 and Double Six and were the most luxurious XJ Series III models, being fully optioned with Vanden Plas spec interiors. The 1984 UK model range included the Jaguar XJ6 3.4 & 4.2, Document [7](Title: Jaguar Land Rover) production model by the Chery Jaguar Land Rover venture was the Evoque, with other models planned that also include modifications, such as longer wheelbases, to satisfy Chinese market demand. In September 2013, Jaguar Land Rover announced an additional 1,700 jobs and £1.5 billion investment at its facility in Solihull. The money was to be spent on designing systems to allow the chassis of future models to be made out of aluminium; the first of these would be a new mid-sized sports saloon car to be introduced in 2015. The same month, the company announced plans to open a £100 million Question: when did the first range rover come out Answer:
1970
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Australian Grammy Award winners) Year Name Title Notes Ref Olivia Newton - John I Honestly Love You 1972 Helen Reddy I Am Woman Document [1](Title: I Am Woman (album)) famous acceptance speech in the history of the Grammys was given [in 1973] by Helen Reddy when she picked up the trophy for best female pop vocal performance for 'I Am Woman'." Reddy concluded her speech by thanking "'God because She makes everything possible,'" and "was flooded with protest letters from religious fundamentalists" afterwards. Side 1 Side 2 Personnel per the Melbourne Sunday Herald Sun and Capitol Records. All tracks except I Am Woman I Am Woman I Am Woman (album) I Am Woman is the third studio album by Australian–American pop singer Helen Reddy, released in November 1972 by Document [2](Title: Victoria Shaw (singer)) Later that same year, another Shaw-penned song — John Michael Montgomery's "I Love the Way You Love Me" — reached the top of the country charts and won an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year. In 1994, Shaw signed to Reprise Records, releasing her debut album "In Full View" that year. Three of this album's singles — "Cry Wolf", "Tears Dry" and "Forgiveness" — all reached the lower regions of the Hot Country Songs charts. That same year, Brooks reached Number One with the song "She's Every Woman" which the two wrote together. In 1995, Shaw Document [3](Title: I Am Woman (Barbra Streisand song)) in 2002 as a bonus track on the non-US/Canada remastered editions of the album "People". This song is not the Helen Reddy song of the same name. "You Are Woman, I Am Man" was written by Jule Styne (composer) and Bob Merrill (lyricist) for the Broadway musical "Funny Girl" (1964) starring Barbra Streisand and Sydney Chaplin, who both introduced the song. For the 1968 film adaptation of "Funny Girl", the song was performed by Barbra Streisand and Omar Sharif. Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) and Paolo San Pablo (Ioan Gruffud) performed the song in the 2013 "Glee" episode "The End of Document [4](Title: If You Love Me, Let Me Know) If You Love Me, Let Me Know If You Love Me, Let Me Know is a United States and Canada-only album by singer Olivia Newton-John, released in May 1974. Other than the title track, all the material was from her previous albums, "Olivia" (1972), "Music Makes My Day" (1973) and "Long Live Love" (1974). It is the first of her albums to top the "Billboard" 200 pop albums chart. Two hit singles were issued from the LP in the US: the title song and "I Honestly Love You", the latter of which became Newton-John's first number-one US single, and her Document [5](Title: Helen Reddy) ranked on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "The Happy Girls" (No. 57) – the follow-up to "You're My World" and, besides "I Am Woman", Reddy's only chart item which she co-wrote – and the disco tracks "Ready or Not" (No. 73) and "Make Love to Me" (No. 60), the latter a cover of an Australian hit by Kelly Marie – which gave Reddy a lone R&B chart ranking at No. 59. Reddy had also ranked at No. 98 on the country chart with "Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler", the B-side to "The Happy Girls". Without the impetus of any major hits, Document [6](Title: I Know a Place (Petula Clark album)) another song introduced by Clark on this album: "Call Me", was reached the US Top 30 via a cover by Chris Montez. Another album cut: "Strangers and Lovers", is noteworthy as the song Helen Reddy chose to compete with in the televised talent show she won in 1965, her victory marking her move from Australia to the US. "The In Crowd" was also recorded in 1965 by Dobie Gray, whose version charted in the top-twenty in the U.S. and top-thirty in the U.K. The album was released on compact disc by Sequel Records in 1994. It includes four bonus tracks: Document [7](Title: Delta Dawn) Catalano having worked with Helen Reddy, the track was first offered to Barbra Streisand, upon whose refusal Catalano had Reddy add her vocals to the track. Reddy's version, with upward modulation added to the mimicking of Tucker's cold intro and nonstop vocals throughout, entered the Top Ten hit on 18 August 1973 on its way to its lone frame at number 1, on 15 September 1973. Reddy's Hot 100 #1 hits, in order, were 1972's "I Am Woman", then "Delta Dawn", then 1974's "Angie Baby". "Delta Dawn" also became the first of Reddy's six consecutive – and eight overall – Question: first australian recording artist to win a pop music grammy Answer:
Helen Reddy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: More Than a Woman (Bee Gees song)) '' More Than a Woman '' is a song by the Bee Gees , written by Barry , Robin , and Maurice Gibb for the soundtrack to the film Saturday Night Fever . It became a regular feature of the group 's live sets from 1997 until Maurice Gibb 's death in 2003 and was often coupled with '' Night Fever '' . Document [1](Title: More Than a Woman (Bee Gees song)) soundtrack includes two versions — one by the Bee Gees and the other by Tavares. Both versions are featured in the film as well. The song has been recorded and performed by various artists but in different forms. The song wasn't released as a single in the US and the UK but only in some other territories (in Italy it peaked at number 4 in September 1978). Despite of that it has remained a staple on radio and is one of their best known songs. An abridged live version of the song performed by the Bee Gees in 1997 is Document [2](Title: Music history of the United States in the 1970s) several other artists. It had the effect of setting off disco mania in the United States. the Bee Gees' soundtrack to "Saturday Night Fever" became the one best selling album of all time. The Bee Gees and Donna Summer became the genres mega stars. The Bee Gees had 9 number 1 singles, and 12 top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart. Donna Summer had 4 number 1 singles, and 8 top 5 hits, 9 top 10s during the second half of the decade. Summer would be the first female artist of the modern era, to have the number Document [3](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [4](Title: More & More) More & More "More & More" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album "And Then..." (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on "Billboard"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, "More & More" was released on a double A-single along with "Ride wit U", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of "And Then...", "Vibe" called the song "absolutely ravishing. 'More & More' is Document [5](Title: More Like Her) with an acoustic guitar. In the video, several positions of Lambert are shown at once, fading in an out to show a lapse in time. Behind her, people can be seen moving furniture into the attic. The video comes to an end when Lambert enters an elevator and the door closes. A week before its release, "More Like Her" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts. On its twenty-second week on the charts, the song entered the Top 20 and debuted at number 99 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. After 27 weeks on the Document [6](Title: Disco) and "On the Radio", all very successful songs, landing in the top five or better, on the Billboard pop charts. The Bee Gees used Barry Gibb's falsetto to garner hits such as "You Should Be Dancing", "Stayin' Alive", "Night Fever", "More Than A Woman" and "Love You Inside Out". Andy Gibb, a younger brother to the Bee Gees, followed with similarly-styled solo singles such as "I Just Want to Be Your Everything", "(Love Is) Thicker Than Water" and "Shadow Dancing". In 1975, songs such as Van McCoy's "The Hustle" and Summer's version of "Could It Be Magic" brought disco further Document [7](Title: If I Can't Have You) the "Saturday Night Fever" soundtrack not performed by the Bee Gees, "If I Can't Have You" would become the fourth number 1 hit from the film, reaching the top spot on the Hot 100 in "Billboard" dated 13 May 1978, ending an eight-week number 1 tenure by "Night Fever". "If I Can't Have You" was the fourth consecutive US number 1 to be co-written by Barry Gibb, and the sixth consecutive to be released on the RSO record label. The B-side of the single was a track from the "Love Me" album, "Good Sign", a composition by Melissa Manchester and Question: who sang more than a woman to me Answer:
the Bee Gees
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chiropractic) Chiropractic is well established in the United States , Canada , and Australia . It overlaps with other manual - therapy professions such as osteopathy and physical therapy . Most who seek chiropractic care do so for low back pain . Back and neck pain are considered the specialties of chiropractic , but many chiropractors treat ailments other than musculoskeletal issues . Many chiropractors describe themselves as primary care providers , but the chiropractic clinical training does not support the requirements to be considered primary care providers , so their role on primary care is limited and disputed . Chiropractic has two main groups : '' straights '' , now the minority , emphasize vitalism , '' innate intelligence '' , and consider vertebral subluxations to be the cause of all disease ; '' mixers '' , the majority , are more open to mainstream views and conventional medical techniques , such as exercise , massage , and ice therapy . Document [1](Title: Chiropractic) quality and establish clinical guidelines that recommended manual therapies for acute low back pain. In recent decades chiropractic gained legitimacy and greater acceptance by medical physicians and health plans, and enjoyed a strong political base and sustained demand for services. However, its future seemed uncertain: as the number of practitioners grew, evidence-based medicine insisted on treatments with demonstrated value, managed care restricted payment, and competition grew from massage therapists and other health professions. The profession responded by marketing natural products and devices more aggressively, and by reaching deeper into alternative medicine and primary care. The word "chiropractic" comes from Greek Document [2](Title: Chiropractic) practice guidelines outlining standards that specify which chiropractic treatments are "legitimate" (i.e. supported by evidence) and conceivably reimbursable under managed care health payment systems. Evidence-based guidelines are supported by one end of an ideological continuum among chiropractors; the other end employs antiscientific reasoning and makes unsubstantiated claims. Chiropractic remains at a crossroads, and that in order to progress it would need to embrace science; the promotion by some for it to be a cure-all was both "misguided and irrational". A 2007 survey of Alberta chiropractors found that they do not consistently apply research in practice, which may have resulted from Document [3](Title: Chiropractic) and engage in critical thinking and evidence-based research. Although a wide diversity of ideas exist among chiropractors, they share the belief that the spine and health are related in a fundamental way, and that this relationship is mediated through the nervous system. Some chiropractors claim spinal manipulation can have an effect of a variety of ailments such as irritable bowel syndrome and asthma. Chiropractic philosophy includes the following perspectives: Holism assumes that health is affected by everything in an individual's environment; some sources also include a spiritual or existential dimension. In contrast, reductionism in chiropractic reduces causes and cures of Document [4](Title: Chiropractic controversy and criticism) including internal struggles between its leaders and colleges. For much of the history of the chiropractic profession chiropractors showed little interest in scientific research and regarded their principles and practices as valid. Despite heavy opposition by mainstream medicine, by the 1930s chiropractic was the largest alternative healing profession in the U.S. Long-standing American Medical Association (AMA) policies against chiropractic contributed to a lack of acceptance within mainstream public health. The AMA created the Committee on Quackery "to contain and eliminate chiropractic." Using the Committee on Quackery, efforts were made to prevent the participation of chiropractic in organized health care. In Document [5](Title: International Chiropractors Association) International Chiropractors Association The International Chiropractors Association (ICA) was founded by B.J. Palmer in 1938 in Davenport, Iowa, USA. Palmer served as it President until his death in 1961. Roughly 30% of practicing chiropractors in America belong to the ICA or ACA, with the ICA representing 6%, and the ACA representing the other 24%. For comparison, the American Medical Association is the only national association of medical doctors and it represents roughly 25% of practicing MDs in America. The ICA is sometimes considered a "horse and buggy" association, and has been criticized for finding excuses to avoid merging with the Document [6](Title: Family medicine) are awarded either a D.N.B. or an M.D. in family medicine. Similar systems exist in other countries. Family physicians deliver a range of acute, chronic and preventive medical care services. In addition to diagnosing and treating illness, they also provide preventive care, including routine checkups, health-risk assessments, immunization and screening tests, and personalized counseling on maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Family physicians also manage chronic illness, often coordinating care provided by other subspecialists. Many American Family Physicians deliver babies and provide prenatal care. In the U.S., family physicians treat more patients with back pain than any other physician subspecialist, and about Document [7](Title: Primary care physician) physicians perform best. An analysis of elderly patients found that patients seeing generalists, as compared to patients seeing specialists, were more likely to receive influenza vaccination. In health promotion counseling, studies of self-reported behavior found that generalists were more likely than internal medicine specialists to counsel patients and to screen for breast cancer. Exceptions may be diseases that are so common that primary care physicians develop their own expertise. A study of patients with acute low back pain found the primary care physicians provided equivalent quality of care but at lower costs than orthopedic specialists. Factors associated with quality of Question: what are the two main types of chiropractors Answer:
straights
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)) '' She 's a Bad Mama Jama ( She 's Built , She 's Stacked ) '' is a single by Carl Carlton . The song was written by Leon Haywood and became a major R&B hit , earning Carlton a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance , Male in 1982 . Document [1](Title: She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)) She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked) "She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)" is a single by Carl Carlton. The song was written by Leon Haywood and became a major R&B hit, earning Carlton a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male in 1982. The track peaked at # 22 in the U.S., and became a Gold record. It spent 21 weeks on the American charts, six weeks longer than his bigger hit, "Everlasting Love." It reached # 34 in the UK Singles Chart. "She's a Bad Mama Jama" also spent eight weeks Document [2](Title: Hideki Fujisawa) famous American/British dance songs from the 70's and 80's, often replacing the lyrics with humorous lines. One of them was Carl Carlton's song "She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)" He made his own cover version of the song, renamed it to "Se no Takai Yatsu wa Jama", and released it on March 18 under Avex Trax. In 1999, he began a career in arranging and re-arranging songs written by Japanese composers. He started his career as an arranger to Morning Musume's 7th single, "Love Machine." The single was a success and his name became known in the Document [3](Title: Mama's Broken Heart) and bite your lip just to save a little face"), but ultimately she takes matters into her own hands because "[it isn't her] mama's broken heart." Lambert, in an interview with Taste of Country, said that "Mama's Broken Heart" was the one song on "Four the Record" she couldn't live without, and that she can relate to the character in the song: "I think we all have at some point or another. Mostly when we’re young. Especially crazy teenage love — you think the world is ending if you break up." She expressed that when she first heard it, "she Document [4](Title: Erykah Badu) was certified double Platinum by the RIAA. Her second studio album, "Mama's Gun", was released in 2000. It spawned three singles: "Bag Lady", which became her first top 10 single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 peaking at #6, "Didn't Cha Know?" and "Cleva". The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA. Badu's third album, "Worldwide Underground", was released in 2003. It generated three singles: "Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)", "Danger" and "Back in the Day (Puff)" with 'Love' becoming her second song to reach the top 10 of the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at #9. The album Document [5](Title: Neo soul) proves the force of this new music: it is a largely unslick, stubbornly idiosyncratic and genuinely great album that has already produced two hit singles". By the time of her second album "Mama's Gun" (2000), Erykah Badu had been dubbed by writers as "the queen of neo-soul". She said of the honorific title, "I hated that because what if I don’t do that anymore? What if I change? Then that puts me in a penitentiary." Subsequently, other artists attained success in the early 2000s, including Bilal, Musiq Soulchild, India.Arie, and Alicia Keys, who broke through to broader popularity with her Document [6](Title: Mama (Spice Girls song)) on the book "Real Life: Real Spice The Official Story": We wrote 'Mama' when I was going through a bad phase with my mum. The sentiments are really that your mum's probably the best friend that you've got. Whether she's an over-protective mother or a bit of a landmine, she probably knows you better than yourself in some ways. In the same book, Melanie C further elaborated: "'Mama's all about how you're such a cow to your mum when you're going through that rebellious teenage stage. Then when you get a bit older, you realise that whatever she was doing, Document [7](Title: Suga Mama) Suga Mama "Suga Mama" is a song by American singer Beyoncé Knowles for her second studio album, "B'Day" (2006). It was written by Knowles, Rich Harrison, and Makeba Riddick, and produced by Harrison and Knowles. "Suga Mama" is influenced by 1970s funk and rock music. An R&B and soul song, "Suga Mama" is built on a hip hop and jazzy beat, and samples Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers' song "Searching for Soul", written by Chuck Middleton. Lyrically, it features the female protagonist willing to pay large sums of money to keep her love interest contented. "Suga Mama" was generally Question: who sings she's a bad mammer jammer Answer:
Carl Carlton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Provincial governments of Nepal) The head of the provincial government is the Chief Minister , who is the parliamentary party leader of the party with the majority or the highest number of seats in the assembly . The assembly can force the resignation of the Chief Minister with a vote of no confidence . Document [1](Title: Legislative Assembly of Ontario) as representative of the Queen, acts as head of state. The largest party not forming the government is known as the Official Opposition, its leader being recognized as Leader of the Opposition by the Speaker. The Ontario Legislature is sometimes referred to as the "Ontario Provincial Parliament". Members of the assembly refer to themselves as "Members of the Provincial Parliament" (MPPs) as opposed to "Members of the Legislative Assembly" (MLAs) as in many other provinces. Ontario is the only province to do so, in accordance with a resolution passed in the Assembly on April 7, 1938. However, the Legislative Assembly Document [2](Title: Premier of Manitoba) on a national level, and has talks with other Premiers and the Prime Minister once a year. Premier of Manitoba The Premier of Manitoba () is the first minister for the Canadian province of Manitoba. The premier is the province's head of government and "de facto" chief executive. In formal terms, the premier receives a commission to form a government from the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba, who represents the monarch at the provincial level. The current Premier of Manitoba is Brian Pallister of the Progressive Conservative Party, who was sworn in on May 3, 2016. The Premier is the head Document [3](Title: Provincial Assembly of Sindh) Clause 2 of the same Article again empowers the Governor to dissolve Provincial Assembly subject to the approval of the President, where he is of the opinion, that after having been passed a vote of no confidence against the Chief Minister, there is no other member of the Provincial Assembly to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Provincial Assembly, in a session of the Provincial Assembly summoned for the purpose. Executive Authority is exercised by the Governor and under Article 105, he shall act in accordance with advice of the cabinet or the Chief Minister. Document [4](Title: Nova Scotia) of government, the lieutenant governor will usually appoint as premier the person who is the current leader of the political party that can obtain the confidence of a plurality in the House of Assembly. The leader of the party with the second-most seats usually becomes the Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition (presently Jamie Baillie) and is part of an adversarial parliamentary system intended to keep the government in check. Each of the 51 Members of the Legislative Assembly in the House of Assembly is elected by single member plurality in an electoral district or riding. General elections must be Document [5](Title: United Kingdom) head of government, belongs to the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party or coalition of parties that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. The prime minister chooses a cabinet and its members are formally appointed by the monarch to form Her Majesty's Government. By convention, the monarch respects the prime minister's decisions of government. The cabinet is traditionally drawn from members of the prime minister's party or coalition and mostly from the House of Commons but always from both legislative houses, Document [6](Title: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly) confidence of the majority of the members of the Provincial Assembly, in a session of the Provincial Assembly summoned for the purpose. Executive Authority is exercised by the Governor and under Article 105, he shall act in accordance with advice of the cabinet or the Chief Minister. According to clause 2-A of Article 130, the Governor of a Province invites the member of the Provincial Assembly to be the Chief Minister who commands the confidence of the majority of the members of the Provincial Assembly as ascertained in the session of the Assembly summoned for the purpose in accordance with Document [7](Title: Provincial legislature (South Africa)) Council (cabinet) is chosen by the Premier, the legislature may pass a motion of no confidence to force the Premier to reconstitute the Council. A provincial legislature also appoints that province's delegates to the National Council of Provinces, allocating delegates to parties in proportion to the number of seats each party holds in the legislature. The legislature oversees the administration of the provincial government, and the Premier and the members of the Executive Council are required to report to the legislature on the performance of their responsibilities. The legislature also controls the finances of the provincial government by way of Question: who is the head of provincial government of nepal Answer:
the Chief Minister
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ballet Comique de la Reine) The Ballet Comique de la Reine was created under the auspices of Henry III 's mother , the dowager queen Catherine de ' Medici , as part of the wedding celebrations for the Duke de Joyeuse and Queen Louise of Lorraine 's sister , Marguerite de Vaudemont . The ballet was choreographed by Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx and was the first piece to combine poetry , music , design and dance according to the rules of Jean - Antoine de Baïf 's Académie de Poésie et de Musique . The ballet was inspired by the enchantress , Circe , from Homer 's Odyssey . The pricey production lasted five and half hours and the Queen and King both participated in the performance . The Queen , along with a group of lady court dancers arrived on a fountain that was three tiers high dressed as dryads . The dancers were entering and exiting from both sides of the set , which was unusual for previous court ballets . The ballet was also made in hopes of bringing resolution to the religious hardship that caused the French people to separate . Circe was a symbol of civil war , while the restoration of peace at the end of the ballet represented the country 's hopes for the future . Document [1](Title: Ballet Comique de la Reine) Ballet Comique de la Reine The Ballet Comique de la Reine (at the time spelled "Balet comique de la Royne") was an elaborate court spectacle performed on October 15, 1581, during the reign of Henry III of France, in the large hall of the Hôtel de Bourbon, adjacent to the Louvre Palace in Paris. It is often referred to as the first "ballet de cour". The "Ballet Comique de la Reine" was created under the auspices of Henry III's mother, the dowager queen Catherine de' Medici, as part of the wedding celebrations for the Duke de Joyeuse and Queen Louise Document [2](Title: Ballet Comique de la Reine) of the set, which was unusual for previous court ballets. The ballet was also made in hopes of bringing resolution to the religious hardship that caused the French people to separate. Circe was a symbol of civil war, while the restoration of peace at the end of the ballet represented the country's hopes for the future. Nicolas Filleul de La Chesnaye, the King's almoner, wrote the text, sets and costumes were designed by Jacques Patin. The music was provided by Jacques Salmon, "maitre de la musique de la chambre de Roi", and a certain "Sieur de Beaulieu." This composer was Document [3](Title: European dances) develop the "ballet de cour." The production of the "Ballet Comique de la Reine" in 1581 is regarded by scholars as the first authentic ballet. In the 17th century, the French minuet, characterized by its bows, courtesies and gallant gestures, permeated the European cultural landscape. Germany does not have an official national dance, but recognized dance styles include: European dances European dances refers to various dances originating in Europe. Since Medieval ages, European dances tend to be refined, as they are based on the court dances of aristocrats. In ancient times, European dances were performed as either sacred dances in Document [4](Title: Women in dance) began to take shape when dancers performed for Henry III of France at Fontainebleau in the early 1580s. Further presentations were made for Louis XIII, who frequently took the main part himself. But it was, above all, during the reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715) that the foundations were laid for what became known as ballet. The king not only had the rules of dance written down but established the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661, which developed into today's Paris Opera Ballet. Many of the early ballets were created by the Italian-French composer Jean Baptiste Lully and the French choreographer Document [5](Title: Robert le diable) the great ballerina, Marie Taglioni. The choreography for the ballet was elaborated by the ballerina's father, Filippo Taglioni. The audience's prurient delight in this scandalous scene is well conveyed by the reviewer for the "Revue des Deux-Mondes": A crowd of mute shades glides through the arches. All these women cast off their nuns' costume, they shake off the cold powder of the grave; suddenly they throw themselves into the delights of their past life; they dance like bacchantes, they play like lords, they drink like sappers. What a pleasure to see these light women... The set for the ballet was Document [6](Title: Jacques Patin) important projects there. However, in 1567 he produced decorations for the Louvre under the supervision of Pierre Lescot and in 1570 was retained by the Grand Equerry Claude Gouffier to provide decorations for the Hôtel de Boissy. In 1581 Patin designed the sets and costumes for the first ballet de cour, the "Balet comique de la Royne", which was performed as part of the celebrations surrounding the marriage of the Duc de Joyeuse to Marguerite de Vaudémont, sister of Henry III's queen, Louise de Lorraine. In 1582 Patin was officially made "peintre du Roy" (painter to the King), and, at Document [7](Title: Paris in the 17th century) was used for spectacular dance performances. Dance had been popular at the French court since the Middle Ages, but ballet was not given a formal status until March 30, 1661, with the founding of the "Académie royale de danse". The first French comedy-ballet, "Les Fâcheux", was a collaboration between Moliere, Beauchamp and the composer Lully; it was performed on August 17, 1661. In 1669, the ballet academy was formally merged into the Royal Academy of Music and became part of the opera. The first opera-ballet in Paris, "L'Europe galante", with music by Campra and choreography by Louis Pécour, was performed Question: who choreographed the ballet comique de la reine Answer:
Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mount Kenya) Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and the second - highest in Africa , after Kilimanjaro . The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian ( 5,199 metres ( 17,057 ft ) ) , Nelion ( 5,188 metres ( 17,021 ft ) ) and Point Lenana ( 4,985 metres ( 16,355 ft ) ) . Mount Kenya is located in the former Eastern province of Kenya , now the Eastern region of Kenya , about 16.5 kilometres ( 10.3 mi ) south of the equator , around 150 kilometres ( 93 mi ) north - northeast of the capital Nairobi . Mount Kenya is the source of the name of the Republic of Kenya . Document [1](Title: Kenya) Kenya ( / ˈkɛnjə / ; locally ( ˈkɛɲa ) ( listen ) ) , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community ( EAC ) . Its capital and largest city is Nairobi . Kenya 's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana ( formerly called Lake Rudolf ) and further south - east to the Indian Ocean . It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest , Uganda to the west , South Sudan to the north - west , Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north - east . Kenya covers 581,309 km ( 224,445 sq mi ) , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017 . Document [2](Title: Mount Kenya) a National Park. A road was built from Naro Moru to the moorlands, allowing easier access. Many new routes were climbed on Batian and Nelion in the next three decades, and in October 1959 the Mountain Club of Kenya produced their first guide to Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro. On Kenyan independence in 1963, Kisoi Munyao raised the Kenyan flag at the top of the mountain. He died in 2007 and was given a heroic funeral attended by Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki. In the early 1970s the Mount Kenya National Park Mountain Rescue Team was formed, and by the end of Document [3](Title: Tourism in Kenya) conservation area harbours Kenya's largest elephant population, at 40% of Kenya's total elephant population, as well as 18% of Kenya's black rhino population. Mount Kenya National Park (), established in 1949, protects the region surrounding Mount Kenya. Initially it was a forest reserve before being announced as a national park. Currently the national park is within the forest reserve which encircles it. In April 1978 the area was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The national park and the forest reserve, combined, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Nairobi National Park became Kenya's first national park when it was Document [4](Title: Mount Kenya) soil prevents the establishment of vegetation. Mount Kenya is the main water catchment area for two large rivers in Kenya; the Tana, the largest river in Kenya, and the Ewaso Ng'iso North. The Mount Kenya ecosystem provides water directly for over 2 million people. The rivers on Mount Kenya have been named after the villages on the slopes of the mountain that they flow close to. The Thuchi River is the district boundary between Meru and Embu. Mount Kenya is a major water tower for the Tana river which in 1988 supplied 80% of Kenya's electricity using a series of Document [5](Title: Mount Meru (Tanzania)) Mount Meru (Tanzania) Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located west of Mount Kilimanjaro in the country of Tanzania. At a height of , it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and is the fifth-highest mountain in Africa, dependent on definition. Mount Meru is located just north of the city of Arusha, in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. It is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania, after Mount Kilimanjaro. The Momella route – which starts at Momella gate, on the eastern side of the mountain – is used to climb Mount Meru. Much of its bulk was lost Document [6](Title: Tala, Kenya) Tala, Kenya Tala is a town in Machakos County, located in the lower eastern region of Kenya and about 56 kilometres east of the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. It is usually classified as being one town with Kangundo, due to their close proximity. It is 3,000 ft above sea level. Tala is a location of Matungulu division. It also part of Matungulu Constituency. The main language spoken is Kikamba although the people who live there understand both Swahili and English. Officially Kangundo is located in Nairobi Metro and its population when combined with Tala is the 8th largest of any urban Document [7](Title: Mount Kenya) covered with an ice cap, and it was this that eroded the peaks to how they are today. The lower slopes of the mountain have never been glaciated. They are now mainly cultivated and forested. They are distinguished by steep-sided V-shaped valleys with many tributaries. Higher up the mountain, in the area that is now moorland, the valleys become U-shaped and shallower with flatter bottoms. These were created by glaciation. When Mount Kenya was active there was some satellite activity. The north-eastern side of the mountain has many old volcanic plugs and craters. The largest of these, Ithanguni, even had Question: what is the highest peak of mountain kenya Answer:
Batian
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ductility) Ductility is a measure of a material 's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture , which may be expressed as percent elongation or percent area reduction from a tensile test . According to Shigley 's Mechanical Engineering Design -- 10th Ed . significant denotes about 5.0 percent elongation ( Section 5.3 , p. 233 ) . See also Eq. 2 - 12 , p. 50 for definitions of percent elongation and percent area reduction . Ductility is often characterized by the material 's ability to be stretched into a wire . Document [1](Title: Ductility (Earth science)) Ductility (Earth science) In Earth science, as opposed to Materials Science, Ductility refers to the capacity of a rock to deform to large strains without macroscopic fracturing. Such behavior may occur in unlithified or poorly lithified sediments, in weak materials such as halite or at greater depths in all rock types where higher temperatures promote crystal plasticity and higher confining pressures suppress brittle fracture. In addition, when a material is behaving ductilely, it exhibits a linear stress vs strain relationship past the elastic limit. Ductile deformation is typically characterized by diffuse deformation (i.e. lacking a discrete fault plane) and on Document [2](Title: Fracture) flaw size (a). Residual stresses, temperature, loading rate, and stress concentrations also contribute to brittle fracture by influencing the three primary factors. Under certain conditions, ductile materials can exhibit brittle behavior. Rapid loading, low temperature, and triaxial stress constraint conditions may cause ductile materials to fail without prior deformation. In "ductile fracture", extensive plastic deformation (necking) takes place before fracture. The terms "rupture" or "ductile rupture" describe the ultimate failure of ductile materials loaded in tension. Rather than cracking, the material "pulls apart," generally leaving a rough surface. In this case there is slow propagation and an absorption of a Document [3](Title: Toughness) 6.89 kN·m.m. In the SI system, the unit of tensile toughness can be easily calculated by using area underneath the stress–strain ("σ"–"ε") curve, which gives tensile toughness value, as given below: Toughness can also be defined with respect to regions of a stress–strain diagram. Toughness is related to the area under the stress–strain curve. In order to be tough, a material must be both strong and ductile. For example, brittle materials (like ceramics) that are strong but with limited ductility are not tough; conversely, very ductile materials with low strengths are also not tough. To be tough, a material should Document [4](Title: Toughening) several mechanisms that can be employed to toughen a given material such as limiting the initial amount of inclusions, dispersing small particles that will not initiate fracture, or the addition of plasticizers in the case of polymers. Toughening Toughening refers to improving the fracture resistance of a given material. Crack propagation has an associated irreversible work, which is related to a material's toughness. Designing against this crack propagation leads to toughening the material. For the case of a ductile material such as a metal, this toughness is typically proportional to the fracture stress and strain as well as the gauge Document [5](Title: Formability) Formability Formability is the ability of a given metal workpiece to undergo plastic deformation without being damaged. The plastic deformation capacity of metallic materials, however, is limited to a certain extent, at which point, the material could experience tearing or fracture (breakage). Processes affected by the formability of a material include: rolling, extrusion, forging, rollforming, stamping, and hydroforming. A general parameter that indicates the formability and ductility of a material is the fracture strain which is determined by a uniaxial tensile test (see also fracture toughness). The strain identified by this test is defined by elongation with respect to a Document [6](Title: Resilience (materials science)) value, as given below: Resilience (materials science) In material science, resilience is the ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically, and release that energy upon unloading. Proof resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be absorbed up to the elastic limit, without creating a permanent distortion. The modulus of resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be absorbed per unit volume without creating a permanent distortion. It can be calculated by integrating the stress–strain curve from zero to the elastic limit. In uniaxial tension, under the assumptions of linear elasticity, where Document [7](Title: Ultimate tensile strength) can display linear elastic behavior, defined by a linear stress–strain relationship, as shown in figure 1 up to point 3. The elastic behavior of materials often extends into a non-linear region, represented in figure 1 by point 2 (the "yield point"), up to which deformations are completely recoverable upon removal of the load; that is, a specimen loaded elastically in tension will elongate, but will return to its original shape and size when unloaded. Beyond this elastic region, for ductile materials, such as steel, deformations are plastic. A plastically deformed specimen does not completely return to its original size and Question: ductility is the ability for a metal to be Answer:
stretched into a wire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Three-sector theory) The three - sector theory is an economic theory which divides economies into three sectors of activity : extraction of raw materials ( primary ) , manufacturing ( secondary ) , and services ( tertiary ) . It was developed by Allan Fisher , Colin Clark and Jean Fourastié . Document [1](Title: Quaternary sector of the economy) creates future secondary-sector branded products from which companies may profit. Quaternary sector of the economy The quaternary sector of the economy is a way to describe a knowledge-based part of the economy, which typically includes knowledge-oriented economic sectors such as information technology, media, research and development; information-based services such as information-generation and information-sharing; and knowledge-based services such as consultation, education, financial planning, blogging, and designing. The quaternary sector is based on knowledge and skill. It consists of intellectual industries providing information services, such as computing and ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly Document [2](Title: Three-sector model) of unemployment. Countries with a low per capita income are in an early state of development; the main part of their national income is achieved through production in the primary sector. Countries in a more advanced state of development, with a medium national income, generate their income mostly in the secondary sector. In highly developed countries with a high income, the tertiary sector dominates the total output of the economy. The distribution of the workforce among the three sectors progresses through different stages as follows, according to Fourastié: Workforce quotas: This phase represents a society which is scientifically not yet Document [3](Title: Third World) South. The concept itself has become outdated as it no longer represents the current political or economic state of the world. The Third World was normally seen to include many countries with colonial pasts in Africa, Latin America, Oceania and Asia. It was also sometimes taken as synonymous with countries in the Non-Aligned Movement. In the dependency theory of thinkers like Raúl Prebisch, Walter Rodney, Theotonio dos Santos, and Andre Gunder Frank, the Third World has also been connected to the world-systemic economic division as "periphery" countries dominated by the countries comprising the economic "core". Due to the complex history Document [4](Title: Public-private partnerships in Canada) private sector involved can create a lot more value for money in the public interest by blending public sector values with private sector values such as lifecycle asset management, private operation management, and private sector strategy. These were some of the original rationales for having P3 projects in Canada. In some situations, the private sector would have better means of efficiently delivering a service to the public than the public sector. As the second wave of P3 projects started in the early 2000s, the rationale evolved as well as a response to criticism from the first wave. The rationale in Document [5](Title: Positivism) based on that individual's free will. The third principle is most important in the positive stage. Comte calls these three phases the universal rule in relation to society and its development. Neither the second nor the third phase can be reached without the completion and understanding of the preceding stage. All stages must be completed in progress. Comte believed that the appreciation of the past and the ability to build on it towards the future was key in transitioning from the theological and metaphysical phases. The idea of progress was central to Comte's new science, sociology. Sociology would "lead to Document [6](Title: Development theory) to compete in the free market. The Prebisch–Singer hypothesis states that over time the terms of trade for commodities deteriorate compared to those for manufactured goods, because the income elasticity of demand of manufactured goods is greater than that of primary products. If true, this would also support the ISI strategy. Structuralists argue that the only way Third World countries can develop is through action by the state. Third world countries have to push industrialization and have to reduce their dependency on trade with the First World, and trade among themselves. The roots of structuralism lie in South America, and Document [7](Title: Modern liberalism in the United States) democratic or majoritarian forces. The term Third Way refers to various political positions which try to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating a varying synthesis of right-wing economic and left-wing social policies. Third Way was created as a serious re-evaluation of political policies within various center-left progressive movements in response to the ramifications of the collapse of international belief in the economic viability of the state economic interventionist policies that had previously been popularized by Keynesianism; and the corresponding rise of popularity for neoliberalism and the New Right. It supports the pursuit of greater egalitarianism in society through action Question: what are primary secondary and tertiary sectors of economy Answer:
manufacturing ( secondary )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Let It Be (song)) '' Let It Be '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , released in March 1970 as a single , and ( in an alternate mix ) as the title track of their album Let It Be . At the time , it had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100 , beginning its chart run at number 6 . It was written and sung by Paul McCartney . It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band . Both the Let It Be album and the US single '' The Long and Winding Road '' were released after McCartney 's announced departure from and the subsequent break - up of the group . The alternate mix on their album Let It Be features an additional guitar solo and some minor differences in the orchestral sections . Document [1](Title: Wings Over the World tour) from the Beatles, thereby overcoming an earlier disinclination to do any at all. Performances of "Yesterday" and "The Long and Winding Road" used muted horn arrangements in place of their original strings. In the case of the latter song, the new arrangement emphasised McCartney's objections to the version released on "Let It Be" in 1970, where, according to McCartney, American producer Phil Spector had added orchestral and choral parts to the Beatles' 1969 recording without his approval. Wings' line-up for the tour was Paul McCartney (vocals, bass, piano, acoustic guitar), Linda McCartney (keyboards, backing vocals), Denny Laine (vocals, electric and Document [2](Title: Let It Be (musical)) Let It Be (musical) Let It Be is a West End and Broadway concert revue based on the career of English rock band, The Beatles, from 1962 to their breakup in 1970. The production debuted at the Prince of Wales Theatre on 24 September 2012. (previews from 14 Sep 2012). Its run at the venue ended on 19 January 2013, after which it moved to the Savoy Theatre and opened on 1 February 2013. The Broadway production started previews on 13 July 2013 with its official opening night taking place on 24 July 2013, running for a limited engagement at Document [3](Title: Two of Us (song)) "Let It Be" film and album. The clip was also broadcast on "The Ed Sullivan Show" on 1 March 1970 as the final appearance by the Beatles on the program. In May 1969, McCartney produced a recording of the song using this title by the group Mortimer, a New York City trio that briefly recorded for Apple, but this recording was never released. On the "Let It Be" album, producer Phil Spector added, as a spoken introduction to the song, a snippet of unrelated studio humour by Lennon, who says: "'I Dig A Pygmy' by Charles Hawtrey and the Deaf-Aids! Document [4](Title: Let It Be (Green Jellö album)) Let It Be (Green Jellö album) Let it Be is an EP released by American comedy metal/punk act Green Jellö in 1984. The EP was recorded in Bill Manspeaker's bedroom and at a local band rehearsal hall and put out as a DIY Release on a 7" Vinyl disc via the band's own label American Jello Parti Productions, Inc. The title and the cover artwork is a parody of The Beatles' "Let It Be" album cover. The back cover of the picture sleeve features an actual endorsement from Kiss member Paul Stanley. The record also included a multi-panel lyric sheet. Document [5](Title: McCartney (album)) Martin in favour of a back-to-basics style that partly suggested McCartney's original concept for the Beatles' "Let It Be" project (then titled "Get Back") in 1969. On release, the album received an unfavourable response from the majority of music critics, partly as a result of McCartney's role in officially ending the Beatles' career. Many reviewers criticised the inclusion of half-finished songs and McCartney's reliance on instrumental pieces, although the love song "Maybe I'm Amazed" was consistently singled out for praise. Commercially, "McCartney" benefited from the publicity surrounding the break-up; it held the number 1 position for three weeks on the Document [6](Title: Mina canta i Beatles) songs do not eclipse the original versions, they are interpreted in classical Mina style with interesting vocal arrangements. The album starts with the track "Something", a song written by George Harrison taken from the iconic "Abbey Road" (1969), and played here on brushes and flugelhorn. Mina had recorded the song previously in a symphonic version for the album "Mina" of 1971. The track "Let It Be" has an eccentric opening as it starts "as a march of Kurt Weill, with the sound of an accordion, the sounds and the voices of a fair". The mood shifts for the track "The Document [7](Title: Let It Be) before their album "Abbey Road" (1969); for this reason, some critics and fans, such as Mark Lewisohn, argue that "Abbey Road" should be considered the group's final album and "Let It Be" the penultimate. Rehearsals began at Twickenham Film Studios in January 1969 as part of a planned documentary showing the Beatles preparing to return to live performance. A project initiated by Paul McCartney, the filmed rehearsals were marked by ill-feeling, leading to George Harrison's temporary departure from the group. As a condition of his return, the Beatles reconvened at their own Apple Studio, where they completed the recordings with Question: who wrote the lyrics to let it be Answer:
Paul McCartney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terry's Chocolate Orange) The Terry 's Chocolate Orange comprises an orange - shaped ball of chocolate mixed with orange oil , divided into 20 segments , similar to a real orange , and wrapped in orange - skin patterned foil . When packaged , the segments are stuck together firmly in the centre ; therefore , prior to unwrapping , the ball is traditionally tapped severely on a hard surface to cause the segments to separate from each other ( dubbed '' Tap and Unwrap '' or '' Whack and Unwrap '' ) . Document [1](Title: Terry's) decided to absorb Terry's, move production of remaining products such as All Gold and Chocolate Orange to factories in Belgium, Sweden, Poland, and Slovakia, and close the plant. The factory closed on 30 September 2005 with the loss of 316 jobs. In 2012, Kraft split into two companies; one called Kraft Foods Group and the other called Mondelēz International. After the split, Terry's became part of Mondelēz. In 2016, Terry's was one of a number of brands acquired by the Eurazeo and it subsequently became part of Carambar & Co. The business was based in St Helen’s Square as early Document [2](Title: Orange juice) between pectin and hesperidin is one of the factors that enable the colloidal suspension in orange juice to be stable. Orange juice Orange juice is a liquid extract of the orange tree fruit, produced by squeezing oranges. It comes in several different varieties, including blood orange, navel oranges, valencia orange, clementine, and tangerine. As well as variations in oranges used, some varieties include differing amounts of juice vesicles, known as "pulp" in American English, and "(juicy) bits" in British English. These vesicles contain the juice of the orange and can be left in or removed during the manufacturing process. How Document [3](Title: Pineapple Lumps) left-overs. The name "Pineapple Chunks" was changed to "Pineapple Lumps" in the early 1960s to give the product a more recognizable and original title. the product bearing the former, original name is being manufactured again by Regina Lollies.; Pascall manufactures what it calls "Pineapple Lumps" - typically sold in 140g and 300g size packs. Pam's markets a product similar to pineapple chunks using the name "Pineapple Bites". Pineapple Lumps Pineapple Lumps are a flavoured chocolate-covered confectionery with a soft, chewy pineapple-flavoured middle from New Zealand. They are often identified as Kiwiana. The semi-brittle shell of chocolate conceals a chewy, soft Document [4](Title: The chocolate game) The chocolate game The Chocolate Game is a game often played at children's parties. Sometimes the game is referred to as "Dog's Dinner" or "Chocolate Boggle". The bar of chocolate is kept in its original foil and paper wrapper and/or it is wrapped with several layers of wrapping paper. The participants sit or stand in a circle around the wrapped chocolate bar. The chocolate bar can be placed on a plate for hygiene and also to make the game harder, funnier and therefore last longer. Each participant rolls the die in turn. As the die continues around the circle, a Document [5](Title: Nickelodeon Toys) under the idea that unlike the previous compounds, it would not dry out if left out of its container. Each pack of Smud came with its own mold, in the commercial, called a "Geronimold". Sqand, or "Magic sand", begins as ordinary sand, but is dyed and coated in a hydrophobic substance. This allows each particle to stay dry in water, so that underwater the sand appears not to have the same properties that any other sand has while wet: its cohesive force was greater than its adhesive force to water, so it preferred to stick together in surrealistically tall forms, Document [6](Title: Cadbury Snack) wrapper) will be put into production in the United States Of America when plans are made. During the 1970s there was a Cadbury Snack Finger (chocolate-covered fingers in a blue wrapper) see Cadbury Fingers & in the 2000s there were limited editions of other versions of Snack. During the 1950s & 1960s there were black 'n' white television adverts for them. Colour came out in the 1970s. In 1986 the television advert used the phrase Bridge The Gap cartoon adverts in the 1990s. In Australia, the Cadbury Dairy Milk Snack block is a six-piece bar of milk chocolate filled with Document [7](Title: Fab (brand)) replaced by lollies such as the Twister and various ice snacks based on cartoon characters, however Nestlé still continue production of the iced snack into the 21st century, both as a single item and as part of a multipack. The description on the packaging reads "Real Strawberry and vanilla flavour ice lolly with chocolate flavour coating (5%) and sugar strands (5%)". The fab lolly, Fruit And Berries, has changed from a jelly type centre many years ago, to strawberry ice used now. An orange variety has also been manufactured as has a limited edition lemon flavour, a limited edition apple Question: how many segments in a terry's chocolate orange Answer:
20
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Canada-United States border) The Canada -- United States border ( French : Frontière entre le Canada et les États - Unis ) , officially known as the International Boundary , is the longest international border in the world between two countries . It is shared between Canada and the United States , the second - and fourth - largest countries by area , respectively . The terrestrial boundary ( including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes , and on the Atlantic , Pacific , and Arctic coasts ) is 8,891 kilometres ( 5,525 mi ) long , of which 2,475 kilometres ( 1,538 mi ) is Canada 's border with Alaska . Eight Canadian provinces and territories ( Yukon , British Columbia , Alberta , Saskatchewan , Manitoba , Ontario , Quebec , and New Brunswick ) , and thirteen U.S. states ( Alaska , Washington , Idaho , Montana , North Dakota , Minnesota , Michigan , Ohio , Pennsylvania , New York , Vermont , New Hampshire , and Maine ) are located along the border . Document [1](Title: Quebec) Quebec Quebec (; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the U.S. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. It also shares maritime borders with Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. Quebec is Canada's largest province Document [2](Title: Zec Jaro) offers a view of the border area Quebec-Maine which bounds the south of Zec Jaro. Lying about 8891 km, the Canada-U.S. border proves the longest on the planet. The border line is managed by a dedicated team appointed by the two governments to maintain visibility and accessibility are constant. Its layout from the Atlantic ocean to Pacific is marked by a series of numbered terminals entrenched in the soil. These terminals are obvious marks on the line between the two countries. Segment boundary between the province of Quebec and U.S. is 813 km long. The portion defining Zec Jaro south Document [3](Title: Beaufort Sea) the Southwestern point, and thence a line to Cape Bathurst on the mainland (). There is an unresolved dispute involving a wedge-shaped slice on the International Boundary in the Beaufort Sea, between the Canadian territory of Yukon and the U.S. state of Alaska. Canada claims the maritime boundary to be along the 141st meridian west out to a distance of , following the Alaska–Yukon land border. The position of the United States is that the boundary line is perpendicular to the coast out to a distance of , following a line of equidistance from the coast. This difference creates a Document [4](Title: Geography of Russia) , the Russian border is the world's longest. Along the 20,139-kilometer land frontier, Russia has boundaries with 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (via the Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and North Korea. Approximately two-thirds of the frontier is bounded by seawater. Virtually all of the lengthy northern coast is well above the Arctic Circle; except for the port of Murmansk—which receives currents that are somewhat warmer than would be expected at that latitude, due to the effects of the Gulf Stream—that coast is locked in ice much of the Document [5](Title: Dixon Entrance) was delineated by a court of arbitration set up by the 1903 Alaska Boundary Treaty. The meaning of the line remains in dispute between Canada and the United States. Canada claims the line is the international maritime boundary, while the United States holds that its purpose was only to designate the land masses belonging to each country. Hence, the U.S. does not recognize the "A–B" line as an official boundary (to govern, for example, seafloor resources or fishing rights). In 1977 the U.S. defined a maritime boundary as an equidistant line between land masses. The two differing boundary lines intersect Document [6](Title: Saskatchewan) the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Saskatchewan has the distinction of being the only Canadian province for which no borders correspond to physical geographic features (i.e. they are all parallels and meridians). Along with Alberta, Saskatchewan is one of only two land-locked provinces. The overwhelming majority of Saskatchewan's population is located in the southern third of the province, south of the 53rd parallel. Saskatchewan contains two major natural regions: the Canadian Shield in the north and the Interior Plains in the south. Northern Saskatchewan is mostly covered by boreal Document [7](Title: British North America) into modern-day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in 1784. The part of Quebec retained after 1783 was split into the primarily French-speaking Lower Canada and the primarily English-speaking Upper Canada in 1791. After the War of 1812, the Treaty of 1818 established the 49th parallel as the United States–British North America border from Rupert's Land west to the Rocky Mountains. Then in 1846, Britain and the U.S. split the Oregon Country. The U.S. was assigned lands south of the 49th parallel, but Britain retained all of Vancouver Island (south of the 49th parallel). After threats and squabbles over rich timber Question: how many canadian provinces border the united states Answer:
Eight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of McDonald's) 1974 : On November 13 , the first McDonald 's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich , southeast London . It is the company 's 3000th restaurant . Document [1](Title: Pret a Manger) to homeless shelters at the end of each day. The first shop outside of London was opened on Broad Street, New York in 2000. In 2016, there were 74 Pret shops in the United States. In 2001, McDonald's bought a 33% non-controlling stake in the company, which they sold in 2008 to private equity firm Bridgepoint Capital. The company opened its first shop in France in 2012, and had a total of 19 shops in France in 2016. In 2016, its group sales were £776 million. On 19 March 2018, the company opened it first store in The Netherlands located Document [2](Title: Walmart) and fresh seafood. Many Walmart Supercenters also have a garden center, pet shop, pharmacy, Tire & Lube Express, optical center, one-hour photo processing lab, portrait studio, and numerous alcove shops, such as cellular phone stores, hair and nail salons, video rental stores, local bank branches (such as Woodforest National Bank branches in newer locations), and fast food outlets. Many Walmart Supercenters have featured McDonald's restaurants, but in 2007, Walmart announced it would stop opening McDonald's restaurants at most of their newer stores, most likely due to nutrition. Most locations that opened up after the announcement had Subway as their restaurants, Document [3](Title: McDonald's New Zealand) touch-screen "kiosk" and the burger, fries and drink are delivered to them at their table. A related competition invited customers to submit their burger creations to the McDonald's website and relied on users to vote for their favourite design. The competition was pulled in July 2016 after website users created burgers with offensive names. Following the United States and Australia, McDonald's launched the All Day Breakfast menu in New Zealand on May 4, 2016. The menu consists of a limited range of breakfast products, which are: McDonald's celebrated 40 years in New Zealand on 7 June 2016; the Queen Street Document [4](Title: Philadelphia Ronald McDonald House) of Pennsylvania, Wills Eye Institute, and Shriner's Hospital. Stays in the house range from one night to more than a year. Philadelphia Ronald McDonald House The Philadelphia Ronald McDonald House was the first of the Ronald McDonald House Charities and now stands at 39th and Chestnut Streets in West Philadelphia. On October 15, 1974 the first Ronald McDonald House opened at 4032 Spruce Street with room for seven families. The House opened with the help of Philadelphia Eagles manager Jimmy Murray and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Pediatric Oncologists Dr. Audrey Evans and Dr. Milton 'Mickey' Donaldson. In the early Document [5](Title: Shaq McDonald) at the end of the 2013–14 season without playing. McDonald signed for Championship club Derby County on 1 August 2014 on a two-year contract after a successful trial. On 26 March 2015, he joined Cheltenham Town on loan, making his debut two days later in a 3–0 home defeat to Plymouth Argyle. on 27 November 2015, McDonald joined National League club FC Halifax Town on a youth loan until 2 January 2016. He made his debut on 15 December 2015 in a 5–0 home win over Tamworth in the FA Trophy, scoring from the rebound after Nicky Wroe's shot was Document [6](Title: Fast food restaurant) McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. The hamburger restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from Nashua, New Hampshire. Richard and Maurice McDonald opened a barbecue drive-in in 1940 in the city of San Bernardino, California. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and Document [7](Title: History of McDonald's) sought franchisees for his McDonald's chain. The first snag came quickly. In 1956 he discovered that the McDonald brothers had licensed the franchise rights for Cook County, Illinois to the Frejlach Ice Cream Company. Kroc was incensed that the McDonalds had not informed him of this arrangement. He purchased the rights back for $25,000 ($ today), five times what the Frejlacks had originally paid, and pressed forward. McDonald's grew slowly for its first three years. By 1958, there were 34 restaurants. In 1959, however, Kroc opened 68 new restaurants, bringing the total to 102 locations. In 1960, the McDonald's advertising Question: when was the first mcdonalds opened in the uk Answer:
1974
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kristen Schaal) Kristen Joy Schaal ( / ʃɑːl / ; born January 24 , 1978 ) is an American actress , voice actress , comedian and writer . She is best known for her roles of Mel in Flight of the Conchords , the over-sexed nurse Hurshe Heartshe on The Heart , She Holler , Louise Belcher in Bob 's Burgers , Mabel Pines in Gravity Falls and Carol in The Last Man on Earth . Document [1](Title: Bad Girls (TV series)) makes it seem as if she tried to smother her baby. Shell is removed to a mental home, and her baby is taken into care. The "Costa Cons", Bev Tull (Amanda Barrie) and Phyl Oswyn (Stephanie Beacham) arrive. There is good news for Denny, who is transferred to an open prison. The ongoing feud between Fenner and Wing Governor Karen reaches its climax as Fenner ruthlessly frames Karen for a hit-and-run accident in which a man dies. Julie Saunders is diagnosed with breast cancer and takes the decision to take her chances without chemotherapy treatment. Barbara Hunt (Isabelle Amyes) marries Document [2](Title: Sally Returns) Sally Returns "Sally Returns" is the fifth episode of the HBO comedy series "Flight of the Conchords". It first aired in the United States on Sunday, July 15, 2007. This episode received an Emmy Award nomination in 2008 for "Outstanding Directing For A Comedy Series". After a chance meeting at the laundromat, Jemaine reconnects with Sally. She is interested in resuming their relationship but tells him that they have no future while he remains roommates with Bret. Jemaine immediately announces that he is moving out but refuses to tell a perplexed Bret that it is because of Sally. At a Document [3](Title: Linda Cardellini) the Paley Center for Media PaleyFest on March 12, 2011. From June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016, she has been the voice of Wendy on the Disney Channel show "Gravity Falls". Cardellini voice acts periodically on the podcast and live show "The Thrilling Adventure Hour", on the "Sparks Nevada: Marshal on Mars" segments. In 2013, she was chosen to play Sylvia Rosen, a love interest of Don Draper on "Mad Men". For her performance on "Mad Men", she received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. Starting in 2015, she joined Kyle Chandler on a Document [4](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [5](Title: Christa Miller) Christa Beatrice Miller ( born May 28 , 1964 ) is an American actress who has achieved success in television comedy . Her foremost roles include Kate O'Brien on The Drew Carey Show and Jordan Sullivan on Scrubs ( which was created by her husband Bill Lawrence ) . She has also appeared in Seinfeld , The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air and CSI : Miami . From 2009 to 2015 , she starred in the TBS ( formerly ABC ) sitcom Cougar Town , also created by Lawrence . Document [6](Title: Le Dernier Combat) to locate her, though he is confronted by The Brute. A fight ensues, with The Man eventually killing The Brute. The Man then locates the woman's room, though is devastated when he discovers that The Brute had already killed her. The Man repairs his aircraft, and flies back to the original survivors he encountered. He kills their new leader and frees The Dwarf. The Dwarf shows the Man where The Captain keeps his concubine (Christiane Krüger). The Man greets her with a warm smile, which she returns. Writing in the book "The Films of Luc Besson", Susan Hayward, director of Document [7](Title: Closet? You'll Love It!) and they ask Claire to inform Jay about the change of the concept. Claire ends up fighting with Jay about it and she tells him that everyone thinks he is grumpy, even his grandchildren, something that leads Jay to be smiling all the time to prove that he is not grumpy. In the meantime, Phil (Ty Burrell) and Luke (Nolan Gould) arrive at Jay's to hang out with Manny (Rico Rodriguez) and Gloria (Sofía Vergara) by the pool. While Gloria enjoys the sun in her swim suit, a drone flies around her spying her and recording her with its camera. Question: who does the voice for louise in bob's burgers Answer:
Kristen Joy Schaal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Television in the United States) MyNetworkTV originally started as a conventional network with a format primarily consisting of English language telenovelas ; however , after experiencing continued low ratings for its prime time - exclusive schedule ( even after several programming revamps that followed over the next three years after the initial format faltered ) , it converted into a '' broadcast syndication service '' in September 2009 , adopting a format made up of reruns of series originally aired on other networks for ten hours a week on Monday through Fridays . Ion broadcasts 24 hours a day , seven days a week ( though only eighteen hours of its schedule each day consist of entertainment programming , with infomercials and religious programming making up the remainder of the schedule ) , making the Ion network the largest English - language commercial television network to be totally responsible for its affiliates ' programming . Ion differs from other commercial networks in that the majority of its stations are owned - and - operated by its parent company with very few affiliates , and it is distributed exclusively via cable and satellite in markets where the network does not have a local station ; Ion was the last of the seven conventional English language commercial broadcast networks to expand into distribution via digital multicasting , having relied entirely on cable and satellite distribution in markets where it otherwise could not maintain a primary affiliation until 2014 , when it began accepting subchannel - only affiliates through deals with Telemundo Station Group and Media General . Document [1](Title: Ion Life) Ion Life Ion Life is an American digital broadcast television network that is owned by Ion Media Networks. The network primarily features lifestyle programming, consisting of shows pertaining to subjects such as health and wellness, cooking, home decor and travel, as well as theatrically released feature films. Ion Life is carried mainly as a digital multicast service on Ion Media Networks-owned stations as well as select Ion Television affiliates (and is primarily placed on the third subchannel); its base national feed is also available on select cable and satellite providers. The network launched on February 19, 2007, focusing on generalized Document [2](Title: WLMT) "sixth" network called MyNetworkTV, which would be operated by Fox Television Stations and its syndication division Twentieth Television. MyNetworkTV was created to compete The CW as well as to give UPN and WB stations that were not mentioned as becoming CW affiliates another option besides converting to independent stations. WJKT declined to affiliate with The CW or MyNetworkTV choosing instead to become a separate station, rejoining Fox on August 21. The area's Ion Television owned-and-operated station, WPXX-TV (channel 50), began carrying MyNetworkTV as a secondary affiliation on September 5. Meanwhile, WLMT affiliated with The CW when the network launched on Document [3](Title: QVC) In 2013, QVC partnered with Ion Media Networks to bring its programming to broadcast television, through Ion Television. QVC began to be carried as the fifth digital subchannel on most Ion Television owned-and-operated stations beginning on August 5, 2013; due to technical limitations caused by the number of subchannels Ion requires its stations to carry, QVC is carried in a squeezed full-screen format and is transmitted in standard definition. The channel is also broadcast on digital subchannels of low-powered television stations in selected areas. The broadcast service is branded as "QVC Over the Air", with an accompanying on-screen bug appearing Document [4](Title: KTPN-LD) networks' respective programming to create a new "fifth" network called The CW. One month later on February 22, News Corporation announced the launch of a new "sixth" network called MyNetworkTV, which would be operated by Fox Television Stations and its syndication division Twentieth Television. KTPN and KLPN became charter affiliates of MyNetworkTV when the network launched on September 5, 2006; KCEB took the CW affiliation when the network launched two weeks later on September 18 (The CW Plus feed carried by the station has since moved to KYTX's second digital subchannel). On April 24, 2013, the Communications Corporation of America Document [5](Title: Television in the United States) served by stations that are based locally. This role was reflected in the original meaning of the CATV acronym, "community antenna TV". In that decade, national networks that exclusively transmitted via cable and maintained their own individual programming formats began to launch, while cable system franchises began operating in major cities with over-the-air television stations. By the mid-1970s, some form of cable television was available in almost every market that already had over-the-air television service. Today, most American households receive cable television, and cable networks collectively have greater viewership than broadcast networks, even though individual programs on most of the Document [6](Title: Digital subchannel) first-run original programming, relying on acquired content from programming distributors (most popularly, television series from the 1980s and earlier) to fill their schedules. Some stations (such as K38IZ-D in Phoenix, Arizona) carry locally programmed channels offering classic television shows and music videos on their digital subchannels. With MTV's shift away from music videos since the 1990s, subchannel networks focusing entirely on music videos have also been attempted (such as ZUUS Country, Heartland, Tr3s and TheCoolTV), however many have either been unable to gain national coverage or have lost significant market share due to various issues (for example, LIN Media, the Document [7](Title: Advertising media selection) eroded TV's immediacy and relevance for some audiences. Promotion through radio has been a viable advertising option for over 80 years. Radio advertising is mostly local to the broadcast range of a radio station, however, at least three options exist that offer national and potentially international coverage. First, in many countries there are radio networks that use many geographically distinct stations to broadcast simultaneously. In the United States such networks as Disney (children’s programming) and ESPN (sports programming) broadcast nationally either through a group of company-owned stations or through a syndication arrangement (i.e., business agreement) with partner stations. Second, within Question: when did television started broadcasting 24 hours a day Answer:
September 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Grand Slam women's singles champions) Rank Player Total Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Margaret Court 24 11 5 5 Serena Williams 23 7 7 6 Steffi Graf 22 6 7 5 Helen Wills Moody 19 0 8 7 5 Chris Evert 18 7 6 = Martina Navratilova 18 9 7 Billie Jean King 12 6 8 Maureen Connolly 9 = / / Monica Seles 9 0 10 Suzanne Lenglen 8 0 6 0 = / Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 8 0 0 0 8 12 Dorothea Lambert Chambers 7 0 0 7 0 = Maria Bueno 7 0 0 = Evonne Goolagong 7 0 = Justine Henin 7 0 = Venus Williams 7 0 0 5 17 Blanche Bingley Hillyard 6 0 0 6 0 = Margaret Osborne 6 0 = Nancye Wynne Bolton 6 6 0 0 0 = Louise Brough 6 0 = Doris Hart 6 22 Lottie Dod 5 0 0 5 0 = Charlotte Cooper Sterry 5 0 0 5 0 = Daphne Akhurst 5 5 0 0 0 = Helen Jacobs 5 0 0 = Alice Marble 5 0 0 = Pauline Betz 5 0 0 = Althea Gibson 5 0 = Martina Hingis 5 0 = Maria Sharapova 5 Document [1](Title: 2015 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship) their names. Golfers qualifying in Category 13 who qualified in other categories are denoted with the tour by which they qualified. 1. Winners of the U.S. Women's Open for the last ten years (2005–2014) Na Yeon Choi (10,12,15,16), Paula Creamer (10,15,16), Eun-Hee Ji (10), Cristie Kerr (10,11,12,15,16), Birdie Kim, Inbee Park (5,7,10,11,12,15,16), So Yeon Ryu (9,10,12,15,16), Michelle Wie (9,10,15,16) 2. Winner and runner-up from the 2014 U.S. Women's Amateur (must be an amateur) Kristen Gillman 3. Winners of the 2014 and 2015 British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship (must be an amateur) Céline Boutier "(2015)" 4. Winner of the 2014 Mark Document [2](Title: 2014 Ana Ivanovic tennis season) had 10 wins over top 10 ranked opponents during the season, the most she had after 2007 when she had 14 wins. Ivanovic started season playing in Auckland, ranked 16th and was seeded 2nd there. She rolled to her first final on outdoor courts since 2009 Indian Wells Masters, beating Alison Riske, Johanna Larsson, Kurumi Nara and Kirsten Flipkens all in straight sets. Ivanovic was on course for one more easy win when she was 6–2, 5–3 up against former No. 1 Venus Williams in final, but Venus then won four straight games to equal result. Ivanovic broke soon in Document [3](Title: 2002 French Open) win her second Grand Slam title, her first French Open title, and the first of four consecutive Grand Slams in what was to be called the "Serena Slam". Albert Costa defeated Juan Carlos Ferrero, 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 Serena Williams defeated Venus Williams, 7–5, 6–3 Paul Haarhuis / Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor, 7–5, 6–4 Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs, 6–4, 6–2 Cara Black / Wayne Black defeated Elena Bovina / Mark Knowles, 6–3, 6–3 Richard Gasquet defeated Laurent Recouderc, 6–0, 6–1 Angelique Widjaja defeated Ashley Harkleroad, 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 Document [4](Title: 2007 Australian Open – Women's Singles) Williams, Ashley Harkleroad and Laura Granville. Other seeded women to win were: No. 7 Elena Dementieva, No. 10 Nicole Vaidišová, No. 11 Jelena Janković, No. 16 Shahar Pe'er, No. 20 Tatiana Golovin, No. 21 Katarina Srebotnik, and No. 26 Maria Kirilenko. Unseeded Maria Elena Camerin of Italy and Czech Eva Birnerová also advanced to the third round. Lighter rains than the previous day were experienced resulting in minimal delays. Women’s Number One, Maria Sharapova advanced soundly over fellow Russian Anastassia Rodionova, 6–0, 6–3. Number 4 seed, Belgian Kim Clijsters also advanced in straight sets over Akiko Morigami, 6–3. 6–0. No. Document [5](Title: 2016 CME Group Tour Championship) points standings<br> Marina Alex (58), Chella Choi (31), Chun In-gee (8), Carlota Ciganda (11), Jacqui Concolino (68), Paula Creamer (64), Austin Ernst (38), Jodi Ewart Shadoff (26), Shanshan Feng (6), Sandra Gal (59), Brooke Henderson (3), Charley Hull (30), M. J. Hur (21), Karine Icher (20), Jang Ha-na (4), Ji Eun-hee (35), Ariya Jutanugarn (1), Moriya Jutanugarn (42), Danielle Kang (33), Kim Kaufman (44), Cristie Kerr (43), Megan Khang (63), Christina Kim (48), Kim Hyo-joo (19), Kim Sei-young (5), Lydia Ko (2), Jessica Korda (27), Candie Kung (24), Brittany Lang (18), Alison Lee (49), Lee Mi-hyang (37), Minjee Lee (7), Document [6](Title: 2009 Sony Ericsson Open) champion Nikolay Davydenko withdrew ahead of the tournament due to a foot injury. Richard Gasquet, who was initially going to play, withdrew prior to his first match after suffering from right shoulder injury. Gasquet was replaced by lucky loser Björn Phau. 12 players progressed from the qualifying draws to the main draw and six players, including Lleyton Hewitt and Marcos Baghdatis, were given wildcard entries. In the women's singles field, defending champion Serena Williams was top seeded, with number two Dinara Safina only 311 points behind her in the WTA rankings at the start of the tournament. Maria Sharapova was Document [7](Title: India at the 2016 Summer Olympics) men's and women's singles as the highest-ranked player coming from the South Asia zone, while Sharath Kamal Achanta and 2004 Olympian Mouma Das scored a second-stage draw victory each to take the remaining spots on the Indian team at the Asian Qualification Tournament in Hong Kong. India has entered four tennis players into the Olympic tournament. Sania Mirza (world no. 1) and Rohan Bopanna (world no. 10) teamed up with their partners Prarthana Thombare and six-time Olympian Leander Paes, respectively, in the men's and women's doubles by virtue of their top-10 ATP and WTA Ranking as of 6 June 2016. Question: who has the most grand slam titles in women's tennis Answer:
Margaret Court
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Levitical city) The Levitical cities were 48 cities in ancient Israel set aside for the tribe of Levi , who were not allocated their own territorial land when the Israelites entered the Promised Land . Document [1](Title: Tribe of Levi) Tribe of Levi According to the Bible, the Tribe of Levi is one of the tribes of Israel, traditionally descended from Levi, son of Jacob. The descendants of Aaron, who was the first "kohen gadol" (high priest) of Israel, were designated as the priestly class, the Kohanim. The Tribe of Levi served particular religious duties for the Israelites and had political responsibilities as well. In return, the landed tribes were expected to give tithes to the Kohanim, the priests working in the Temple in Jerusalem, particularly the tithe known as the "Maaser Rishon". The Levites who were not Kohanim played Document [2](Title: Golan) it was shared between the Roman provinces of Judaea and Phoenice. The area is referred in the Hebrew Bible as the territory of Manasseh in the conquered territory of Bashan: Golan was the most northerly of the three cities of refuge east of the Jordan River (). Manasseh gave this Levitical city to the Gershonite Levites (; ). According to the Bible, the Israelites conquered Golan, taking it from the Amorites. During the Persian period (c. 539–332 BCE) the Golan region, together with the Bashan, formed the satrapy of Karnaim. Now named Gaulanitis, the area formed a district all by Document [3](Title: Libnah) the Israelites traveled prior to entering the land of Canaan. Libnah Libnah or Lobna (, "whiteness"; ) was an independent city with its own king at the time of the Israelite occupation of Canaan, and appointed to the tribe of Judah as one of the 13 Kohanic cities during the Israelite settlement (Joshua 21:13). The town revolted during the reign of King Jehoram of Judah, according to 2 Kings 8:22 and 2 Chronicles 21:10, because Jehoram "had abandoned [the] God of his fathers". The revolt took place at the same time as Edom revolted against Judean rule (2 Kings 8:20-22). Document [4](Title: Naso (parsha)) to 50. In the second reading (, "aliyah"), Moses, Aaron, and the chieftains recorded the Levites age 30 to 50 as follows: making a total of 8,580 undertaking the work of service and the work of bearing burdens. In the third reading (, "aliyah"), God directed the Israelites to remove from camp anyone with an eruption or a discharge and anyone defiled by a corpse, so that they would not defile the camp. God told Moses to direct the Israelites that when one wronged a fellow Israelite, thus breaking faith with God, and realized his guilt, he was to confess Document [5](Title: Nimrod Levi) a career-high 20 points, along with 8 rebounds and 3 steals in a 95–87 win over Bnei Herzliya. On February 1, 2018, Levi was named Israeli Player of the Month for games played in January. In 37 games played for Ashdod, he averaged 10.3 points, 6.3 rebounds and 1.4 assists per game. Levi helped Ashdod to reach the 2018 Israeli League Playoffs, where they eventually were eliminated by Hapoel Tel Aviv. On June 8, 2018, Levi was named 2018 Israeli League Most Improved Player. On July 16, 2018, Levi returned to Maccabi Tel Aviv for a second stint, signing a Document [6](Title: East Jerusalem) 17th century BCE, the Canaanites had built massive walls (4 and 5 ton boulders, 26 feet high) to protect their ancient water system, found inside the City of David on the eastern side of Jerusalem. Following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Jerusalem was divided into two parts. The western portion, populated primarily by Jews, came under Israeli rule, while the eastern portion, populated mainly by Muslim and Christian Palestinians, came under Jordanian rule. Arabs living in such western Jerusalem neighbourhoods as Katamon or Malha either fled or were in some cases forced out; the same fate befell Jews in the eastern Document [7](Title: Black Hebrew Israelites) of 2006, about 2,500 Hebrew Israelites live in Dimona and two other towns in the Negev region of Israel, where they are widely referred to as Black Hebrews. In addition, there are Hebrew Israelite communities in several major American cities, including Chicago, St. Louis, and Washington, D.C. The Black Hebrews believe they are descended from members of the Tribe of Judah who were exiled from the Land of Israel after the Romans destroyed the Second Temple in 70 CE. The group incorporates elements of African-American culture into their interpretation of the Bible. They do not recognize rabbinical Jewish interpretations such Question: how many cities were the levites given by the other tribes Answer:
48
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sexually transmitted infection) AIDS is among the leading causes of death in present - day Sub-Saharan Africa . HIV / AIDS is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse . More than 1.1 million persons are living with HIV / AIDS in the United States , and it disproportionately impacts African Americans . Hepatitis B is also considered a sexually transmitted disease because it can be spread through sexual contact . The highest rates are found in Asia and Africa and lower rates are in the Americas and Europe . Approximately two billion people worldwide have been infected with the hepatitis B virus . Document [1](Title: HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean) transmission in the region is heterosexual sex. The number of new HIV infections among women became and continues to be higher than those among men. Currently, the Caribbean is the only area outside of Sub-Saharan Africa where women and girls outnumber men and boys living with HIV. Among adults aged 15–44, AIDS is the leading cause of death. Between 2001 and 2009, new infections slightly declined. There is a large degree of variation of HIV prevalence between the 21 Caribbean countries. Currently, there are "two" countries where the national prevalence is over 2 percent, those being the Bahamas, and Belize. Document [2](Title: HIV/AIDS in Africa) Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. High-risk behavioral patterns have been cited as being largely responsible for the significantly greater spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa than in other parts of the world. Chief among these are the traditionally liberal attitudes espoused by many communities inhabiting the subcontinent toward multiple sexual partners and pre-marital and outside marriage sexual activity. HIV transmission is most likely in the first few weeks after infection, and is therefore increased when people have more than one sexual partner in the same time period. Document [3](Title: Healthcare in Norway) of the world. UNAIDS estimates that by the end of 2016 approximately 36.7 million people living with HIV infection, approximately 17 million of these have access to antiviral treatment. Since the start of the epidemic, it is estimated that approx. 78 million people have been infected with HIV and approximately 35 million people have died of AIDS-related illnesses. Globally, women account for 52% of the HIV-infected persons. About. 69% of the HIV-infected live in sub-Saharan Africa. About. 1.8 million are now infected globally annually with HIV (2016). This is the lowest number of newly diagnosed since the mid 1990s. In Document [4](Title: HIV/AIDS in Kenya) adult men. Populations in Kenya that are especially at risk include injecting drug users and people in prostitution, whose prevalence rates are estimated at 53 percent and 27 percent, respectively. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are also at risk at a prevalence of 18.2%. Other groups also include discordant couples (where one partner is infected and the other is not) however successful ARV-treatment will prevent transmission. Other groups at risk are prison communities, uniformed forces, and truck drivers. The following will be a timeline of the major events that have led up to today in the HIV/AIDS epidemic Document [5](Title: Prostitution by region) Prostitution by region This is an overview of prostitution by region. Prostitution is illegal in the majority of African countries. HIV/AIDS infection rates are particularly high among African sex workers. Nevertheless, it is common, driven by the widespread poverty in many sub-Saharan African countries, and is one of the drivers for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Social breakdown and poverty caused by civil war in several African countries has caused further increases in the rate of prostitution in those countries. For these reasons, some African countries have also become destinations for sex tourism. Long distance truck drivers have been Document [6](Title: Demographics of Africa) an epidemic in the region posing a public health and socioeconomic crisis for sub-Saharan Africa. Scarcity of data for pathogenesis and subtypes for diabetes in sub-Saharan African communities has led to gaps in documenting epidemiology for the disease. High rates of undiagnosed diabetes in many countries leaves individuals at a high risk of chronic health complications, thus, posing a high risk of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality in the region. In 2011, sub-Saharan Africa was home to 69% of all people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. In response, a number of initiatives have been launched to educate the public on HIV/AIDS. Among Document [7](Title: Child health in Uganda) also increased at a fast rate from 45% in 2011 to 73% in 2012. Through this campaign the Ugandan government has shown that Africans can have access to preventative treatment and that HIV/AIDS can be conquered. This campaign has also shown the motivation and effort put into having a new generation free from HIV. The infectious disease called Malaria is induced by parasites that are spread to humans through mosquito bites, particularly female Anopheles mosquitoes. This infectious disease is parasitic and attacks red blood cells. It is the prime cause of death among children and pregnant women in Africa. Children Question: what is the number 1 sexually transmitted disease Answer:
Hepatitis B
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Take It Easy) '' Take It Easy '' is a song written by Jackson Browne and Glenn Frey , and recorded by the Eagles with Frey singing lead vocals . It was the band 's first single , released on May 1 , 1972 . It peaked at No. 12 on the July 22 , 1972 Billboard Hot 100 chart . It also was the opening track on the band 's debut album Eagles and it has become one of their signature songs , included on all of their live and compilation albums . It is listed as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll . Document [1](Title: Desperado (Eagles song)) as Paul McCartney and Hal David and Brian Wilson. Members of the Western Writers of America included it in their list of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. William Ruhlmann of AllMusic considered it one of Eagles' major compositions. Paul Gambaccini of "Rolling Stone" felt it was Henley's rough voice that made the song memorable. Although the song is one of Eagles' best-known songs, their recording never charted on "Billboard" until the death of Glenn Frey, when it reached No. 20 on the Rock Digital Songs chart. Eagles' version of the song was featured in the "Seinfeld" episode Document [2](Title: Take It So Hard) a sports stadium playing in the nuclear dust after an atomic bomb has destroyed everyone but the cat-like musician. "Take It So Hard" led off the 1988 concert tour sets, and was played in the 1992-1993 "Main Offender" dates as well. Take It So Hard "Take It So Hard" is the first single from Keith Richards' first solo record, "Talk Is Cheap". The long-time Rolling Stones guitarist recorded the record after band mate Mick Jagger refused to tour in 1986 in support of the album "Dirty Work". The second song of the eleven track record, it is a powerful example Document [3](Title: If Leaving Me Is Easy) music show "Top of the Pops" with a bucket of paint and paintbrush on top of his electric piano, a reference to his first wife's affair with a painter and decorator. If Leaving Me Is Easy "If Leaving Me Is Easy" is a song by Phil Collins from his 1981 album "Face Value". Released as the third single from the album, it reached #17 in the UK, but was never released as a single in the United States. Collins sings in a high falsetto in its chorus. The song was later covered by The Isley Brothers for their 1985 album Document [4](Title: Easy (The Easybeats album)) 1966. All songs written by Stevie Wright and George Young except as noted. Easy (The Easybeats album) Easy is the debut studio album by the Australian rock band the Easybeats, released on 23 September 1965. Most of the album was recorded at EMI Studios in Sydney in two consecutive all-night sessions. It was produced by Albert Productions founder, Ted Albert. It also features their hit single "She's So Fine", which was recorded at Armstrong Studios in Melbourne with further overdubs in Sydney. It was released by Albert Productions on the Parlophone label in Australia on 23 September 1965. The front Document [5](Title: It's Hard (song)) It's Hard (song) "It's Hard" is a song written by Pete Townshend that featured on British rock band The Who's tenth album, "It's Hard", of which it was the title track. It was released as the third and final vinyl single from the album in 1983, backed with the John Entwistle written song "Dangerous", but failed to chart, although it reached number 39 on the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. This would become the last Who single of new material until "Real Good Looking Boy" in 2004, and the last album single by them until "Black Widow's Eyes", two years Document [6](Title: Eagle (song)) the album version. It was withdrawn as a single in the United States. The single was released in May 1978 to fill the gap between the previous single, "Take a Chance on Me" and the next, a completely new track, eventually titled "Summer Night City." The B-side of "Eagle," "Thank You for the Music", was later released as a single outright in a few countries after the group had disbanded, namely in the UK, where "Eagle" had not been released as a single. The single was promoted with a music video directed by Lasse Hallström, while an earlier, much more Document [7](Title: Ballad of Easy Rider (album)) his name be removed from the song's credits may have been a suspicion that his name was being exploited to boost the film's credibility. Two versions of the song "Ballad of Easy Rider" were released. The first was the version included on the "Easy Rider" soundtrack album, which was listed as a solo performance by Roger McGuinn, although it also featured fellow Byrd Gene Parsons on harmonica. The second was the recording by the Byrds, which was included on the "Ballad of Easy Rider" album and released as a single. The version of the song found on the soundtrack album Question: who sings take it easy by the eagles Answer:
Glenn Frey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bristol & West) Bristol & West ( B&W ) was a former building society in the United Kingdom , one of the first to be demutualised to become a commercial bank . It became a division of the Bank of Ireland in 1997 . Bristol & West had its headquarters in Bristol , England . The bank 's main activity was mortgage lending for residential and commercial customers , although in 2009 its business was transferred to Bank of Ireland and it became a shell company and stopped accepting new customers . The Bristol & West name has since been replaced by the Bank of Ireland brand . Document [1](Title: Britannia Building Society) Stoke-on-Trent Permanent (1980), Alfreton (1981), Wellington (Somerset) and District (1981), Denton (1981), Over Darwen (1981), Driffield (1982), Colne (1983), Welsh Economic (1984), Blackheath (1986) and Mornington (1991) building societies. The most recent acquisition was the deposit base and branch network of former building society Bristol & West (bringing with it approximately 700,000 customers) from Bank of Ireland in May 2005. This was the first major re-mutualisation in the United Kingdom (following the earlier demutualisation trend) and brought membership of the enlarged society to just under three million. Bank of Ireland retained ownership of the Bristol & West brand and all Document [2](Title: Healthcare in Bristol) Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England and now include St. Brendan's Sixth Form College, sports pitches and some farmland. They are now included on the Heritage at Risk register. Healthcare in Bristol Healthcare in Bristol, England is the responsibility of Bristol Clinical Commissioning Group. From 1947 to 1974, NHS services in Bristol were managed by the South-Western Regional Hospital Board. In 1974 the Boards were abolished and replaced by Regional Health Authorities, with Bristol coming under the South Western RHA. Regions were reorganised in 1996 and Bristol came under the South and West (Wessex Document [3](Title: Bristol Pound) this. Paper Bristol Pounds cannot be directly exchanged back to sterling unless first deposited into an electronic account. Technically, the notes are vouchers and the first issue of the paper Bristol Pounds also have an expiry date (30 September 2015). The Bank of England acknowledges the existence and role of local currencies. Bristol Pound The Bristol Pound (£B) is a form of local complementary currency, or community currency launched in Bristol, UK on 19 September 2012. Its objective is to encourage people to spend their money with local, independent businesses in Bristol and the former County of Avon. it is Document [4](Title: Bristol General Hospital) Hospital are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. 40530) (online catalogue) and (Ref. 44931) (online catalogue). Bristol General Hospital Bristol General Hospital (sometimes referred to as BGH or Bristol General) was a healthcare facility in Guinea Street, Harbourside, Bristol, in the south west of England. It opened in 1832, and closed in 2012. The BGH was managed by the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust. The building has since been converted into apartments. The hospital has its origins in a small house in Guinea Street where is was established with 20 beds in 1832. Construction of purpose-built facility, at a site Document [5](Title: Capital House, Chester) until it was acquired by North West Securities, a subsidiary of Bank of Scotland, for use as their Head Office in 1997. The building, which became "Capital House" when North West Securities was re-branded as "Capital Bank", passed to HBOS on its formation in 2001 and to Lloyds Banking Group on its formation in 2009. Lloyds decided they had no further use for it in March 2010 and the building, which had stood empty for five years, was acquired by the University of Chester in March 2015: it now forms the centre of the University's Queen's Park Campus. Capital House, Document [6](Title: BLME) BLME BLME (Bank of London and The Middle East Plc) is an independent UK wholesale Sharia’a compliant bank and is the largest Islamic bank in Europe. It was founded in 2006 and offers financial services in three core areas: wealth management, corporate banking and treasury. Bank of London and The Middle East Plc is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. BLME was first incorporated in London on 7 August 2006, originally under the name House of London and The Middle East, changing to Bank of London and The Document [7](Title: Westpac Bank Building, Fremantle) of £5,590. The building was completed and opened in January 1893. In 1927 the Western Australian Bank merged with the Bank of New South Wales, and the building became known as the Bank of New South Wales building. The branch manager, Lionel Wesley Walker, was found shot at South Beach later the same year. In 1982 the Bank of New South Wales merged with the Commercial Bank of Australia to form Westpac Banking Corporation, who retained ownership until 1999. The University of Notre Dame Australia acquired the building in 2000 for 1.5 million to use it as a health college. Question: who took over the bristol and west building society Answer:
Bank of Ireland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yellow flag (contagion)) In International maritime signal flags , plain yellow , green , and even black flags have been used to symbolize disease in both ships and ports , with the color yellow having a longer historical precedent , as a color of marking for houses of infection , previous to its use as a maritime marking color for disease . Document [1](Title: British ensign) the fight for independence until the Union Flag in the corner was replaced by the current stars in 1777. Reference was sometimes made to "the yellow squadron". This squadron did not actually exist but was a term used unofficially to describe those naval personnel who worked ashore or did not have a ship. Therefore, there was no 'Yellow ensign'. In 1868, the British Admiralty made the Canadian Blue Ensign the proper flag for ships of the Canadian government, and in 1892, the Admiralty approved the use of the Canadian Red Ensign by Canadian merchant ships. From about 1870, Canada unofficially Document [2](Title: French ensigns) French ensigns A French ensign is the flag flown at sea to identify a vessel as French. Several such ensigns have existed over the years as well as terrestrial flags based on the ensign motif. The current French ensign is not, as the casual observer would think, identical to the flag of France. Though both are blue, white and red, the French civil ensign has those colours in the proportion blue 30, white 33, and red 37. The intention is in fact to create a flag which, when seen moving at some distance, will appear to have columns of equal Document [3](Title: Flag of Singapore) Singapore-registered vessels, although this is considered incorrect, as such vessels are required to hoist proper national colours either when entering or leaving port. The ensign is red and charged with a circle enclosing a crescent surmounted by five stars in a circle, all in white. The national flag is not used by coast guard ships and military warships; both classes of ships have their own specific ensigns. The Singapore Government makes announcements regarding the lowering of the flag to half-mast in the event of a death of an important personage or mourning affecting the nation. The flag has been flown Document [4](Title: Maritime flag) the inferior, or lower, position is that of the country the ship has been captured from: conversely, the ensign flying in the superior, or upper position, is that of the country that has captured the ship. As a sign of celebration, ships in harbour may be 'dressed overall'. Maritime flag A maritime flag is a flag designated for use on ships, boats, and other watercraft. Naval flags are considered important at sea and the rules and regulations for the flying of flags are strictly enforced. The flag flown is related to the country of registration: so much so that the Document [5](Title: Maritime flag) the morning colours ceremony and sunset when moored or at anchor, at all times when underway, and at all times when engaged in battle—the "battle ensign". When engaged in battle a warship often flies multiple battle ensigns. This tradition dates from the era of sailing vessels. Tradition dictated that if a ship lowered its ensign it was deemed to have surrendered. Masts were targets of gunfire, and the second and subsequent ensigns were flown in order to keep the ensign flying even after a mast hit. Jacks are additional national flags flown by warships (and certain other vessels) at the Document [6](Title: Flag of Iceland) and other ships put to official uses are permitted to use it. The Customs service flag is used on buildings used by the Icelandic Customs service and Customs checkpoints, as well as ships used by the Icelandic Customs service. The Icelandic Presidential flag is used on the dwellings of the President as well as any vehicles that are used to transport him or her. Officially, the colours of the Icelandic flag follow a law set in 1991 which states that the colours must be the following Standard Colour of Textile ("Dictionnaire Internationale de la Couleur") hues: The government of Iceland Document [7](Title: Red Ensign) model for the flags used by a number of colonies and former colonies in the British Empire. At the same time, the red ensign (which was designated in 1864 as the flag for merchant shipping) was used by merchantmen of those colonies which obtained an Admiralty warrant. Not all colonies obtained an Admiralty warrant, however; the ones that did tended to be larger, and included Canada (1892); New Zealand (1899); Australia (1901); South Africa (1910) and Cyprus (1922). Those areas that did not have an Admiralty warrant used the plain Red Ensign, although unofficial local versions of the Red Ensign Question: flag flown on a ship to indicate the presence of a disease Answer:
yellow
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ink sac) The ink sac is a muscular bag which originated as an extension of the hind gut ; it is a modified hypobranchial gland . It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus , into which its contents -- almost pure melanin -- can be squirted ; its proximity to the base of the funnel means that the ink can be distributed by ejected water as the cephalopod uses its jet propulsion . The ejected cloud of melanin is bound by mucus particles , so it forms a lump approximately the size and shape of the cephalopod , fixing the predator 's attention while the mollusc itself makes a hasty escape . Document [1](Title: Cephalopod) an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents – almost pure melanin – can be squirted; its proximity to the base of the funnel means the ink can be distributed by ejected water as the cephalopod uses its jet propulsion. The ejected cloud of melanin is usually mixed, upon expulsion, with mucus, produced elsewhere in the mantle, and therefore forms a thick cloud, resulting in visual (and possibly chemosensory) impairment of the predator, like a smokescreen. However, a more sophisticated behaviour has been observed, in which the cephalopod Document [2](Title: Inkspot nudibranch) feeds on sponges. Its egg ribbon is a stiff collar of large yellow-orange eggs. Inkspot nudibranch The inkspot nudibranch, "Ceratosoma ingozi", is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth in 15–40 m of water. It is probably endemic. The inkspot nudibranch is a deep-bodied dorid with a smooth skin and bluish-edged purple spots. It has creamy gills and rhinophores. Its body colour varies from a creamy yellow through Document [3](Title: Siphuncle) Siphuncle The siphuncle is a strand of tissue passing longitudinally through the shell of a cephalopod mollusk. Only cephalopods with chambered shells have siphuncles, such as the extinct ammonites and belemnites, and the living nautiluses, cuttlefish, and "Spirula". In the case of the cuttlefish, the siphuncle is indistinct and connects all the small chambers of that animal's highly modified shell; in the other cephalopods it is thread-like and passes through small openings in the walls dividing the chambers. The siphuncle is used primarily in emptying water from new chambers as the shell grows. Essentially what happens is the cephalopod increases Document [4](Title: Tunicate) substance. Nearly all tunicates are suspension feeders, capturing planktonic particles by filtering sea water through their bodies. Ascidians are typical in their digestive processes, but other tunicates have similar systems. Water is drawn into the body through the buccal siphon by the action of cilia lining the gill slits. To obtain enough food, an average ascidian needs to process one body-volume of water per second. This is drawn through a net lining the pharynx which is being continuously secreted by the endostyle. The net is made of sticky mucus threads with holes about 0.5 µm in diameter which can trap Document [5](Title: Clitocybe dealbata) in 1874 when reclassified by French naturalist Claude Casimir Gillet. However, this species is often considered a synonym of "Clitocybe rivulosa" and according to Bon the name "C. dealbata" may be invalid (a nomen dubium) as James Sowerby's definition conflicts with Elias Magnus Fries's. A small white or white dusted with buff-coloured mushroom, the 2–4 cm diameter cap is flattened to depressed with adnate to decurrent crowded white gills. The stipe is 2–3.5 cm tall and 0.5–1 cm wide. The spore print is white. There is no distinctive taste or smell. It is one of a number of similar poisonous Document [6](Title: Wuchereria bancrofti) rounded ends. It is white in colour and almost transparent. The body is quite delicate, making removing it from tissues difficult. It has a short cephalic or head region connected to the main body by a short neck, which appears as a constriction. Dark spots are dispersed nuclei throughout the body cavity, with no nuclei at the tail tip. Males and females can be differentiated by size and structure of their tail tips. The male worm is smaller, long and wide, and features a ventrally curved tail. The tip of the tail has 15 pairs of minute caudal papillae, the Document [7](Title: Leucochloridium paradoxum) red. The sporocysts turn into cercaria (juveniles) that have a tail along with a digestive tract that is lined with an excretory bladder that extends into the tail. The tail of a cercaria has finfolds on the top and bottom and setae on the sides. Cercaria also has two eyespots. At the end of the cycle, the adults appear as worms that have spines and are dorsally flattened with suckers in order to attach to the definitive host. The worm in its larval, miracidia stage, travels into the digestive system of a snail to develop into the next stage, a Question: where does the ink sac of a squid empty into Answer:
into the anus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Secret Love (Doris Day song)) '' Secret Love '' is a song composed by Sammy Fain ( music ) and Paul Francis Webster ( lyrics ) for Calamity Jane , a 1953 musical film in which it was introduced by Doris Day in the title role . Ranked as a # 1 hit for Day on both the Billboard and Cash Box , the song also afforded Day a # 1 hit in the United States . '' Secret Love '' has subsequently been recorded by a wide range of artists , becoming a C&W hit firstly for Slim Whitman and later for Freddy Fender , with the song also becoming an R&B hit for Billy Stewart , whose version also reached the Top 40 as did Freddy Fender 's . In the U.K. , '' Secret Love '' would become the career record of Kathy Kirby via her 1963 remake of the song . The melody bears a slight resemblance to the opening theme of Schubert 's A-major piano sonata , D. 664 . Document [1](Title: The Secret of Life) The Secret of Life "The Secret of Life" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Gretchen Peters. It was then recorded by Faith Hill and released in April 1999 as the fifth and final single from her album "Faith". It peaked at number 4 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 2 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. It also peaked at number 46 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. Peters included the original version of the song on her 1996 debut album of the same name and Document [2](Title: Laurie Scott Baker) also active in the Musicians Union. There were also collaborations with Alan Gowan, Jamie Muir, and Allan Holdsworth in 'Sunship' and with Greg Bright in 'Maze'. Baker played in various West End theatre productions including Hair (1968). There was also recording session work, including with Manfred Mann, Bob Downes, Ray Russell, Alex Harvey and others. He also composed music for film and television with two songs for the feature film, Secrets (1971) performed by Maggie Bell and another by the Cymarons, an early reggae band. In 1976 he was commissioned by Unity Records to compose and produce a record celebrating Document [3](Title: Secret Secret) Mannequins again, and metafictionally the members come from the back stage and joyfully eat Pino with the Mannequins behind. Kodama states that he would like to express both their joy and sadness to have been big stars. Secret Secret "Secret Secret" (シークレットシークレット "Shīkuretto Shīkuretto") is a song by Japanese electropop unit Perfume. The song is the 9th song of their 2nd album GAME. Secret Secret is 4 minutes and 57 seconds long, an uptempo electro house. It starts with a subdominant major 7th chord, and is believed to be in the key of C# minor. The music video of Secret Document [4](Title: Secret Secrets) the band had been asked to perform at the 1985 Live Aid concert but had been double-booked and so could not do it. Steve Greetham commented in 1990: "some of the shows I did with Joan were among the best shows I've ever done with anybody in my whole life", citing the concerts at Red Rocks and Tel Aviv as "really memorable". All songs written and arranged by Joan Armatrading. Secret Secrets Secret Secrets is the ninth studio album by British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading, released on 4 February 1985 by A&M (AMA 5040). The album was recorded and mixed at Document [5](Title: Prints (album)) & Planes" and "The Ballad of Melody Nelson" are two cover songs Frith recorded for the Tzadik tribute CDs, "Great Jewish Music: Burt Bacharach" (1997) and "" (1997) respectively. "The Ballad of Melody Nelson ("La Ballade de Melody Nelson")" is about Gainsbourg's fictional character, Melody Nelson, and is sung by Frith in the original French. "Life of a Detective" was recorded with the 5uu's in 1990 and appeared on "Place of General Happiness" (1993). "True Love" was recorded in 1987 and was released on a Shimmy Disc compilation, "The 20th Anniversary of the Summer of Love" (1987). The tracks "Stones", Document [6](Title: Jun Hyo-seong) same year, Secret began a foray of Japanese activities with the Japanese release of Madonna and Shy Boy. The Japanese remake of "Madonna" debuted at number nine in the Oricon singles charts. Secret was the third of three Korean girl groups to debut on the Oricon chart in the top 10, the others being Kara and Girls Generation. In October 2011, they released their first studio album entitled "Moving in Secret" and spawned them another hit with the lead single "Love is Move. Secret released their first mini album in Japan entitled Shy Boy. The mini album also debuted at Document [7](Title: Donna Summer (album)) track had been planned as a Donna Summer/Bruce Springsteen duet but that concept was abandoned as unworkable. The album concluded with Summer's take on the Billy Strayhorn torch standard "Lush Life". The song "Mystery of Love" used the opening material from Bach's "The Well-Tempered Clavier", Book 1: Prelude and Fugue No. 2 in C minor for the keyboard part in the introduction and verse. Several very popular songwriters were used on this album. As well as the aforementioned Springsteen, Vangelis and Jon Anderson, Quincy Jones himself contributed to the writing, as did other names such as Rod Temperton, Merria Ross, Question: who wrote the song once i had a secret love Answer:
Sammy Fain ( music )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anger Management (TV series)) Schuyler Helford as Sateen , Lacey 's sister , who is frequently competing with her . Document [1](Title: Sanita Pušpure) 2012, finishing in fifth place. At the Olympic qualification event in Lucerne, Switzerland, she placed second in her heat in order to make it through to the semi-final. After finishing third in the semi, she placed fourth in the final, giving Ireland a place in the women's single sculls competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was selected for the Irish team at the Games as the country's only rowing competitor, and their first female single sculler since the 1980 Summer Olympics. She reached the quarter-finals of the event. In September 2018 she won the single sculls at the world Document [2](Title: Fiona Doyle) primary school at St. Nessan's National School in Mungret, Co. Limerick, she then moved to the Crescent College Comprehensive in Dooradoyle, Co. Limerick for her second level education. When she moved to Dublin in 2009 she attended the Institute of Education for her final year. Fiona and her twin sister Eimear learned to swim in Saint Paul’s Swimming Club which was founded in 1974 by their paternal grandad Michael J. Doyle. They then progressed to lane swimming and transferred to Limerick Swimming Club and were coached by Gerry Ryan, John Dempsey, Anne Mulcair and Barbara Nalewko. Fiona also has four Document [3](Title: Miss Tatlock's Millions) has not bothered to notify his family, liking his big monthly paycheck. However, he has received a telegram telling him to bring Schuyler home for the reading of his grandparents' will. Noonan hires lookalike Tim to impersonate Schuyler. Tim dyes his hair and affects the voice and mannerisms of Schuyler the best he can. Everyone is fooled, including Schuyler's younger sister Nan, the only member of the family happy to see him. Practically the entire fortune, about $6 million, goes to Schuyler. Miles, Gifford and Cassie, his greedy uncles and aunt, scheme to be named his trustees. Miles and Gifford Document [4](Title: "P" Is for Peril) kills Tommy with Kinsey's gun, Kinsey finds out that she was duped by Mariah Talbot; she is really the sister of the Heveners' hired accomplice whom they are also suspected of murdering. Meanwhile, Kinsey has become embroiled in Purcell's complex family, and a search for Crystal's tearaway teen daughter Leila leads to Kinsey's discovery of Dow's car in a lake near Fiona's property. When the car is pulled out, Dow's body is in it. Kinsey has technically done her duty to Fiona, but she still wants to know how and why Dow died. She finds that Leila was behind the Document [5](Title: Sistercharlie) Sistercharlie Sistercharlie (foaled 13 March 2014) is an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. She showed very good form when trained in France, winning three races including the Prix Penelope and finished second in the Prix de Diane. When transferred to race in the United States in 2018 she improved to become one of the best female racehorses in North America, winning the Jenny Wiley Stakes, Diana Stakes, Beverly D. Stakes and Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf. Sistercharlie is a bay mare with a white blaze and a long white sock on her left hind leg bred in Ireland by the French-based Document [6](Title: Bina Deneen) instructor of these subjects in 1889 and 1890. Subsequently, she moved to Chicago and worked briefly as a stenographer or typist, living in a boardinghouse. She married Chicago law student Charles S. Deneen, the brother of a fellow boardinghouse resident, in Princeton, Illinois in 1891. Both hailed from strongly Methodist families; the marriage rites were performed by Mrs. Deneen's sister's husband, a Methodist minister. Deneen played ae part in each of her husband's campaigns, although chiefly behind the scenes. These campaigns began at the ward committeeman level in Chicago, quickly rising to Cook County state's attorney and the state legislature. Document [7](Title: Weekend Surprise) second place and two third place finishes. She won in her first start at Keeneland on April 21, 1982, then finished second in the Rosedale Stakes at Belmont on June 2. She next won the Schuylerville Stakes before finishing fifth in the Spinaway Stakes, both races held at Saratoga in August. She then finished third in two Grade I stakes at Belmont Park – the Matron and Frizette Stakes. She finished the year with two stakes wins at Churchill Downs in the Golden Rod and Pocahontas Stakes. On the Experimental Free Handicap, she was rated 114 pounds – 7 pounds Question: who plays lacey's sister on anger management Answer:
Schuyler Helford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quality Street (confectionery)) In 1890 John Mackintosh and his wife opened a shop in Halifax , where they created a new kind of sweet by mixing hard toffee with runny caramel . These toffees were made from inexpensive local ingredients such as milk , sugar beets and eggs . They were so successful that in 1898 they expanded the operation to build the world 's first toffee factory . It burned down in 1909 so John bought an old carpet factory and converted it into a new facility . When John Mackintosh died his son Harold inherited the business and in 1936 he invented Quality Street . The name was inspired by a play of the same name by J.M. Barrie . Document [1](Title: Mackintosh's Toffee) (Pink), Toffee (Red). The red wrapped toffees do not display a flavour on the wrapper. The product's subtitle is "Toffee De Luxe" and its motto "a tradition worth sharing". The flavour "Harrogate" was originally developed by confectioners in the spa town of Harrogate in Yorkshire to remove the pungent taste of the town's spa waters. Canada had its own version of Mackintosh's Toffee. Unlike the British versions, it was a hard candy which, for most of its history, was sold as a single rectangular bar in a tartan box. More recently (circa 2008) the Canadian product is individually wrapped and Document [2](Title: George Washington (inventor)) sideline developed in 1938. This brand was sold by American Home Products in 2000, and, after passing through a couple of intermediaries, has been run by Homestat Farm, Ltd. since 2001. George Washington (inventor) George Constant Louis Washington (May 20, 1871 – March 29, 1946) was a Belgium-born American inventor and businessman. He is best remembered for his invention of an early instant coffee process and for the company he founded to mass-produce it, the "G. Washington Coffee Company". An emigrant from his native Belgium, he arrived in the New York area in 1897 and dabbled in several technical fields Document [3](Title: Francesco Illy) the First World War, including at the Battle of Kraśnik and the Battles of the Isonzo. After the war he stayed with his sister in Trieste, where he soon married a Triestine woman. He found work with companies dealing with cocoa and coffee roasting. He later invented his own method for maintaining the quality of freshly roasted coffee so it could be delivered to other locations rather than roasting it on site. He formed a partnership with the local coffee manufacturers Hausbrandt. In 1933 Illy founded illycaffè, which invented the first automatic coffee machine which substituted pressurized water for steam. Document [4](Title: Keurig) a brewing machine. By 1992, to help create a business plan, he brought in Dragone, then working as director of finance for Chiquita, as a partner. They founded the company in 1992, calling it Keurig; Sylvan later said that the name came from his having "looked up the word "excellence" in Dutch". By 1993 Sylvan and Dragone were still making the pods by hand, and brought in manufacturing consultant Dick Sweeney to serve as co-founder and to automate the manufacturing process. The prototype brewing machines were also a work in progress and unreliable, and the company needed funds for development. Document [5](Title: George Howell (entrepreneur)) press at the Howard Johnson’s counter. And within minutes I would always had several people around me wondering what that was, and this is before I even had any clue that I would get into a coffee business. " When they arrived they were disappointed with the appalling quality of the local coffee. By the time Howell had left Berkeley, West Coast coffee pioneer Alfred Peet was already successfully established in the Bay Area and had already inspired Starbucks founders Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker to start their own high-quality coffee store further north in Seattle. Howell and Document [6](Title: W. J. Coffee) W. J. Coffee William John Coffee (1774–1846) was an internationally renowned English artist and sculptor who worked in porcelain, plaster, and terra cotta. He also worked in oil paint, although this was not the medium for which he became famous. His early career was as a modeller for Duesbury at the china factory on Nottingham Road in Derby, England. The latter part of his life was spent in America. Coffee worked for William Duesbury in Derby, but he also worked at Pinxton Porcelain and potteries at Friar Gate in Derby and at the village of Church Gresley. During his time Document [7](Title: Carrols Restaurant Group) on May 29. An offshoot of the Tastee-Freez company, it was named for the daughter of Tastee-Freez co-owner Leo Marantz, Carol. Herb Slotnick bought the franchise rights for the New York area and started opening restaurants in the Syracuse, New York area in the early 1960s. They expanded over the years throughout New York State. During the 1960s, a yellow slug character served as Carrols' first mascot, replaced in 1974 by a young blonde boy wearing a tweed suit and a Fedora hat. Most Carrols restaurant locations were converted to Burger King franchises in 1975, with less profitable stores shuttered. Question: who created the first quality street sweet and where was the shop Answer:
John Mackintosh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Take Me Home Tonight (song)) By the mid-1980s , Eddie Money had reached a low - point in his recording career after several years of drug abuse . Columbia Records still wanted to keep Money on its roster , but restricted his creative control regarding his output . Record producer Richie Zito brought Money the song '' Take Me Home Tonight '' , and Money would recall : '' I did n't care for the demo ( but ) it did have a good catch line . When I heard ( a snippet of ) ' Be My Baby ' in it I said : ' Why ca n't we get Ronnie Spector to sing it ? ' ( and was told ) ' That 's impossible . ' '' Money invited his friend Martha Davis , lead vocalist of the Motels , to sing the lines from '' Be My Baby '' on '' Take Me Home Tonight '' : Davis encouraged him to try to recruit Spector herself and Money was eventually able to speak on the phone to Spector at her home in northern California : Money - '' I could hear clinking and clanking in the background ... She said : ' I 'm doing the dishes , and I got ta change the kids ' bedding . I 'm not really in the business anymore , Eddie . Phil Spector and all that , it was a nightmare ' ... I said ' Ronnie , I got this song that 's truly amazing and it 's a tribute to you . It would be so great if you ... did it with me . ' '' The success of '' Take Me Home Tonight '' encouraged Spector to resume her singing career . In 1987 Money would say of '' Take Me Home Tonight '' : '' I did n't like the song , but ... it helped Ronnie out and it helped me get some of my other material on the album across , so now I 'm happy I did it . '' Document [1](Title: Cash Money Records) and furthered the label's reputation. These albums contained major Billboard hits such as Juvenile's "Back That Azz Up" (#19 on the "Billboard" Hot 100), B.G.'s "Bling Bling" (#36), and the Hot Boys' "I Need a Hot Girl" (#65). All of Cash Money's albums and singles in this period were solely produced by the label's in-house producer, Mannie Fresh. Their A&R at Universal, Dino Delvaille, said: When they first came into the business, they were very reluctant to make records with other people. They probably felt that people would steal their style or flavor, and I had to work hard to Document [2](Title: Johnny Cash) material such as "A Boy Named Sue" and "One Piece at a Time" – accepted enthusiastically, performing the song live on stage and filming a comedic music video in which he dresses up in a superhero-like bank-robber costume. According to Hilburn, Cash's enthusiasm for the song waned after Waylon Jennings told Cash he looked "like a buffoon" in the music video (which was showcased during Cash's 1984 Christmas TV special), and Cash subsequently demanded that Columbia withdraw the music video from broadcast and recall the single from stores—interrupting its bona fide chart success—and termed the venture "a fiasco." Between 1981 Document [3](Title: Lil Wayne) "The Hottest MC in the Game", stating that Lil Wayne was a better rapper and made more money. In early 2011, when Jay-Z and Kanye West's single "H•A•M" was released, Jay-Z took shots at Birdman, saying "Really, you got Baby money" and "[you] ain't got my lady's money!". On August 24, 2011, a song called "It's Good" by Lil Wayne (featuring Drake and Jadakiss) was leaked online and included Lil Wayne responding "Talkin' 'bout baby money? I gotcha baby money. Kidnap your bitch, get that, How much you love your lady? money". Jadakiss later absolved himself of involvement in any Document [4](Title: Vince Lawrence) sell the records at the concession stand at The Playground. They met the guy that ran the concession stand, Duane Buford, and when it turned out that Duane played piano, they decided to make some music together. It was a pain selling the records at the concession stand so they decided to go to a record store called Imports Etc., where they sold a thousand records for four dollars each. They threw a party at Duane’s house and wrote “Night Flight”, “Dum Dum”, “I’m The DJ,” and all the other songs that would eventually become popular. Some of them came Document [5](Title: King Creole) her boyfriend and the club's owner, Maxie Fields, aka "The Pig" (Matthau). When Maxie does not believe her, she claims she heard Danny sing once. Maxie insists that Danny prove he can sing. His rendition of "Trouble" impresses Charlie LeGrand (Paul Stewart), the honest owner of the King Creole nightclub, the only nightspot in the area not owned by Maxie; impressed, LeGrand offers Danny a job as a singer at his club. After leaving the club Danny meets up with the Shark gang for his share of the nightly take. He then makes his way to the Five and Dime Document [6](Title: The Players Club) by firing a warning shot, Diana gives the gun to Blue to cover her while she gets into a brutal fistfight with Ronnie, leaving Ronnie badly beaten. Diana punches Tricks and this prompts Dollar Bill to firing her from the club. Diana says final insults to Dollar and alongside with Tricks, Dollar and the others check on a beaten and bruised Ronnie and nurse her facial injuries. Ronnie and Tricks are arrested by the police on charges of the rape of Ebony, and Junior had been arrested moments before. Later that night, Diana's timing proves to be perfect when St. Document [7](Title: Night Work (album)) a few months, where he gained inspiration for the songwriting and tracks on "Night Work". Per the album tour programme, over a dozen songs didn't make the cut for the album, including Who's Your Money, Thanks For Asking, Television, Taking Shape, Second Heart, Number 1 In 3rd World, Hey Now, Major For You, Dogs, Hollywood Wives, Permanent Wave, Private Midnight, and Sadistic. In addition to some of these songs, others were crowd-tested in 2008 at live performances such as The Other Girls, Singularity, Not The Loving Kind, Uroboros, Who's There, and a cover of Roxy Music's Do The Strand. The Question: who is the girl that sings with eddie money in take me home tonight Answer:
Martha Davis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Star-Spangled Banner) '' The Star - Spangled Banner '' is the national anthem of the United States . The lyrics come from '' Defence of Fort M'Henry '' , a poem written on September 14 , 1814 , by the then 35 - year - old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 . Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag , with 15 stars and 15 stripes , known as the Star - Spangled Banner , flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory . Document [1](Title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)) Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" by John Stafford Smith, later became the national anthem of the United States. In Baltimore's preparation for an expected attack on Document [2](Title: Charles Napier (Royal Navy officer)) Fort McHenry and two smaller forts to the west, batteries Covington and Babcock. The British fought back strongly with cannon and rockets. (Watching the battle from a safe distance, Georgetown lawyer and poet, Francis Scott Key who had been attempting to free a Prince George's County doctor, arrested earlier for jailing British army deserters, William Beanes, was inspired to compose the poem, "The Defence of Fort McHenry", which was later set to music as "The Star-Spangled Banner", (the later American national anthem). Eventually American firepower prevailed; Napier was compelled to retire to the warships with substantial casualties, and Cochrane’s fleet Document [3](Title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)) gifts; this cutting, along with deterioration from continued use, removed several feet of fabric from the flag's fly end, and it now measures . The flag currently has only fourteen stars—the fifteenth star was similarly given as a gift, but its recipient and current whereabouts are unknown. The Flag was flown over the fort when 5,000 British soldiers and a fleet of 19 ships attacked Baltimore on September 12, 1814. The bombardment turned to Fort McHenry on the evening of September 13, and continuous shelling occurred for 25 hours under heavy rain. When the British ships were unable to pass Document [4](Title: Hail, Columbia) when arranged with lyrics by Joseph Hopkinson in 1798. The song was used in the United States as a de facto national anthem for most of the 19th century, but lost popularity after World War I when it was replaced by "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1931. It was the anthem for the President until it was replaced by the song "Hail to the Chief". It is now the official Vice Presidential personal anthem. When played in honor of the Vice President, the song is always preceded by four ruffles and flourishes. In addition, the song has been used as a Document [5](Title: National Anthem Project) to The Star-Spangled Banner and three in four Americans indicate that school is where they learned the anthem and other patriotic songs. However, a survey showed that only 39 percent of Americans could complete the third line of The Star Spangled Banner correctly with "...through the perilous fight." (In a version written by Francis Scott Key in 1840, the third line ends "...through the clouds of the fight.") According to the National Anthem Project website, throughout the United States music programs have experienced extensive funding cuts over the past several years, and on average four percent of the $450 billion Document [6](Title: Peter Whelan (priest)) presented the flag to Private Bernard O'Neill, the appointed standard bearer. Following the custom of Catholic chaplains throughout the war, Whelan called down God's blessing on the banner and the company. On the morning of Thursday, April 10, 1862, the Federal forces began to bombard the fort. During this period Father Whelan experienced what few chaplains ever faced: direct, heavy fire from the enemy. The new rifled cannons proved to be a most effective advantage for the Union Artillery, providing greater distance and accuracy than that of their Confederate counterpart. For thirty hours the Union batteries pounded the fort. Conical Document [7](Title: Robert Ross (British Army officer)) of the history of Washington, D.C., there is also a portrait of Ross in the U. S. Capitol's rotunda and several illustrations in various War of 1812 historical sites in the Baltimore area, including a Monument near the site off Old North Point Road where he supposedly was shot. Additional details and exhibits have been preserved in various Baltimore historical institutions, such as the Star Spangled Banner Flag House (also known recently as the Flag House and Star-Spangled Banner Museum) and the National Park Service site of Fort McHenry's visitor center exhibits and in the local Dundalk-Patapsco Neck Historical Society Question: when did francis scott key write the lyrics that became the national anthem Answer:
September 14 , 1814
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of K.C. Undercover episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 27 January 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 18 ) January 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 24 ) 24 March 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 06 ) January 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 13 ) TBA July 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 07 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [5](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [6](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Question: when is k.c. undercover season 3 episode 10 coming out Answer:
July 7 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 16 May 28 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 28 ) September 3 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 03 ) 20 January 7 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 07 ) July 29 , 2014 ( 2014 - 07 - 29 ) 25 January 6 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 06 ) September 22 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 22 ) 23 January 5 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 05 ) September 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 06 ) 5 23 January 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 03 ) September 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 12 ) 6 33 January 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) November 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 11 - 06 ) Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [5](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [6](Title: One Tree Hill (TV series)) characters are aged sixteen. The first and second seasons cover one year, and the third and fourth seasons another, so the main teenage characters are nearly eighteen at the end of the fourth season. The timeline was further complicated in the fifth season, when the show was "dramatically retooled and set four years into the future – after the characters [had] already graduated from college". The fifth season began shooting on July 30, 2007, and premiered January 8, 2008. In it, the characters were stated to be aged twenty-two. In 2009, Schwahn altered the timeline again, setting the seventh season Document [7](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Question: how many episodes in the have and have nots season 5 Answer:
23
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Slide Rock State Park) Slide Rock State Park is a state park of Arizona , USA , taking its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek . The park is located in Oak Creek Canyon 7 miles ( 11 km ) north of Sedona . Slide Rock State Park is located on Coconino National Forest land and is co-managed by the Arizona State Parks agency and the U.S. Forest Service . Tall red rock formations that are typical of the region also surround the park , which contains a 43 - acre ( 17 ha ) working apple farm . Document [1](Title: Sinks Canyon State Park) Sinks Canyon State Park Sinks Canyon State Park is a public recreation and nature preservation area located in the Wind River Mountains, southwest of Lander, Wyoming, on Wyoming Highway 131. The state park is named for a portion of the Middle Fork of the Popo Agie River where it flows into an underground limestone cavern, named "the Sinks," and emerges a quarter-mile down the canyon in a pool named "the Rise." The park is managed by the Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites. Human activity in Sinks Canyon goes back thousands of years. Archaeological digs have found hearths Document [2](Title: Stone State Park) Stone State Park Stone State Park is a state park of Iowa, USA, located in the bluffs and ravines adjacent to the Big Sioux River. The park consists of in Woodbury and Plymouth Counties near Sioux City, and overlooks the South Dakota-Iowa border. Stone Park is near the northernmost extent of the Loess Hills, and is at the transition from clay bluffs and prairie to sedimentary rock hills and bur oak forest along the Iowa side of the Big Sioux River. A variety of prairie plants can be found on the steep slopes and ridges, including yucca, penstemon, rough blazing Document [3](Title: Castle Rocks State Park) to the state of Idaho: The park was expanded by in 2007. Castle Rocks State Park Castle Rocks State Park is a public recreation area encompassing in Cassia County, Idaho, United States. The state park is located in Big Cove at the base of Cache Peak in the Albion Mountains. It is next to the Albion Division of Sawtooth National Forest and about from the border of City of Rocks National Reserve. In 2000, the Castle Rock Ranch Acquisition Act was passed, and money from the Conservation and Access funds were used to purchase the private ranch at Castle Rocks. Document [4](Title: Slide Rock State Park) canyon in 1907 and acquired title to the land under the Homestead Act in 1910. Pendley developed an irrigation system (which is still in use today) and planted an apple orchard in 1912. The state completed a road through the canyon in 1914, and Pendley built rustic tourist cabins in 1933 that in part survive today. Several films were shot in the area: "Angel and the Badman" (1946), "Broken Arrow" (1950), "Drum Beat" (1954), and "Gun Fury" (1953). The park was purchased by Arizona State Parks from the Arizona Parklands Foundation on July 10, 1985 and officially dedicated as Slide Document [5](Title: Burr Oak State Park) park. The park borders the Wayne National Forest and the Sunday Creek State Wildlife Area. Historically, the park has maintained a number of open areas along roadways as wildflower meadow-type areas. Burr Oak State Park Burr Oak State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Ohio, located mostly in Morgan County, with part extending into Athens County. Its postal address is in Glouster. The park is centered at Burr Oak Lake. The dam for the lake is federal property under the jurisdiction of the Army Corps of Engineers, and is named Tom Jenkins Dam. It was built Document [6](Title: Arizona State Route 89A) Sedona–Oak Creek Canyon Scenic Road. The highway heads northeast into a wooded area from Sedona and follows Oak Creek as it enters Oak Creek Canyon. SR 89A then curves to the north as it follows the creek and provides access to Slide Rock State Park along this portion of the highway. The roadway leaves the creek as it begins to ascend through the canyon. At the edge of the canyon, the Scenic Road designation ends. Upon ascending, the road goes through a series of hairpin turns (no trucks over 50 ft.) towards the Mogollon Rim. The roadway continues northward away Document [7](Title: Warren County, Tennessee) and 16.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.40% of those under age 18 and 17.20% of those age 65 or over. Rock Island State Park is located on the northeastern border with White County. This park is the site of the Tennessee Valley Authority's Great Falls Dam, includes many hiking trails, and offers whitewater rafting. Cumberland Caverns, located east of McMinnville under Cardwell Mountain, is Tennessee's largest show cave. It is the second longest mapped cave in Tennessee with of passages, and displays some of the largest cave rooms in eastern North America. Cumberland Caverns is Question: where does the water from slide rock come from Answer:
Oak Creek
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Parker Brothers) Parker Brothers was founded by George S. Parker . Parker 's philosophy deviated from the prevalent theme of board game design ; he believed that games should be played for enjoyment and did not need to emphasize morals and values . He created his first game , called Banking , in 1883 when he was 16 . Banking is a game in which players borrowed money from the bank and tried to generate wealth by guessing how well they could do . The game included 160 cards which foretold their failures or successes . The game was so popular among family and friends that his brother , Charles Parker , urged him to publish it . George approached two Boston publishers with the idea , but was unsuccessful . Not discouraged , he spent $40 to publish 500 sets of Banking . He eventually sold all but twelve copies , making a profit of $100 . Document [1](Title: Monopoly (game)) played lasted 1,680 hours (70 days or 10 weeks or 2.3 months). Numerous add-ons have been produced for "Monopoly", sold independently from the game both before its commercialization and after, with three official ones discussed below: The original "Stock Exchange" add-on was published by Capitol Novelty Co. of Rensselaer, New York in early 1936. It was marketed as an add-on for "Monopoly", "Finance", or "Easy Money" games. Shortly after Capitol Novelty introduced "Stock Exchange", Parker Brothers bought it from them then marketed their own, slightly redesigned, version as an add-on specifically for their "new" "Monopoly" game; the Parker Brothers version Document [2](Title: Easy Money (board game)) to continue production of the game. MB was forced by Parker Brothers to make changes for its 1936 "New Improved Edition" issued in three separate versions, so that it no longer played quite so similarly to "Monopoly". A design patent for "Easy Money" was applied for at the Patent Office and was either withdrawn or rejected. A new board was made for the 1940s edition with a new box design in the 1950s. A final Milton Bradley edition was printed in 1974; in this version all dollar amounts had been multiplied by ten, and the board had been further redesigned Document [3](Title: Monopoly (game)) media. "Monopoly" has become a part of international popular culture, having been licensed locally in more than 103 countries and printed in more than thirty-seven languages. "Monopoly" is derived from "The Landlord's Game" created by Elizabeth Magie in the United States in 1903 as a way to demonstrate that an economy which rewards wealth creation is better than one where monopolists work under few constraints, and to promote the economic theories of Henry George—in particular his ideas about taxation. It was first published by Parker Brothers in 1935. The game is named after the economic concept of monopoly—the domination of Document [4](Title: Monopoly (game)) Jersey. In 1936, Parker Brothers began licensing the game for sale outside the United States. In 1941, the British Secret Intelligence Service had John Waddington Ltd., the licensed manufacturer of the game in the United Kingdom, create a special edition for World War II prisoners of war held by the Nazis. Hidden inside these games were maps, compasses, real money, and other objects useful for escaping. They were distributed to prisoners by British Secret Service–created fake charity groups. Economics professor Ralph Anspach published a game "Anti-Monopoly" in 1973, and was sued for trademark infringement by Parker Brothers in 1974. The Document [5](Title: Mobolaji Bank Anthony) switched to business. He traveled to Germany and England to study palm oil making and later established M. de Bank Brothers, a general merchant firm originally trading in Palm Oil and then patent medicine. After both businesses were not very successful, he switched to importing watches, clocks and fountain pens. At one time, he was the third largest seller of fountain pens in Nigeria after UAC and the United Trading Company. In the early 1930s, he was briefly involved with the Lagos Youth Movement. Bank Anthony's business began to pick up at the onset of World War II when prices Document [6](Title: History of banking) History of banking The history of banking began with the first prototype banks which were the merchants of the world, who made grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India and Sumeria. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples made loans, while accepting deposits and performing the change of money. Archaeology from this period in ancient China and India also shows evidence of money lending . Many histories position the crucial historical development of a banking system to medieval and Renaissance Italy and Document [7](Title: Why (board game)) Rewards, counting their cards on the table and in their hands. One complete ghost or weapon is worth $500.00. One complete Alfred Hitchcock is worth $1000.00. The player that ends the game earns $1000.00 as well. Motive and "No Clue" cards have no value. $200.00 is deducting for each part of Alfred a player has at the end of the game or the "It's A Mystery to Me" card. With these additional rules, each player receiving the largest reward wins the game. Why (board game) Why is a board game from the late 1950s created by the Milton Bradley Company Question: who was the founder of the parker brothers Answer:
George S. Parker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alcohol laws of New York) In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984 , which reduced by up to 10 % the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21 , the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21 , effective December 1 , 1985 . ( The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise in 1982 , to 19 . ) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume , unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian . There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents . Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02 % or higher while driving . Document [1](Title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States) Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states ( see National Minimum Drinking Age Act ) , the legal details vary greatly . While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21 , the majority have exceptions that permit consumption . Document [2](Title: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state) from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose Document [3](Title: Legal drinking age controversy in the United States) motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12–20 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US. Among the 14 million adults aged 21 or older who were classified as having alcohol dependence or abuse in the past year, more than 13 million had started using alcohol before age 21. Since 1984, when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act made the minimum legal Document [4](Title: Alcohol laws of New Jersey) their own children in a private location (such as a private home). New Jersey and all other U.S. states comport with the requirement of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sought to set a national standard of 21 as the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. To make states comply, Congress tied a state's failure to enact a drinking age at 21 to a punitive decrease in a state's apportionment of federal highway funding. Federal law requires colleges and universities that accept federal financial aid institute policies to sanction students who violate underage drinking Document [5](Title: Alcohol law) Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Wyoming) and the District of Columbia have laws against possession of alcohol by minors, but they do not prohibit its consumption by minors. Fourteen states (Alaska, Colorado, Delaware, Illinois, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Wisconsin, and Virginia) specifically permit minors to drink alcohol given to them by their parents or by someone entrusted by their parents. Many states also permit the drinking of alcohol under the age of 21 for religious or health reasons. Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States, has Document [6](Title: Minor in Possession) full fine, or in some extreme cases, several days in jail. In many cases a third MIP may result in a loss of the accused driver's license until the age of 21. In Washington State, the statutes impose that: providing to and possession of alcohol by minors (persons under 21) is a gross misdemeanor with a potential of $5,000 and a year in jail. Washington State's law does not apply to liquor given or permitted to be given to a person under the age of twenty-one years by a parent or guardian and consumed in the presence of the parent Document [7](Title: Alko) individuals at least 18 years of age. The minimum age for products containing over 22% ABV is 20. When asked at checkout a customer must prove his or her age with an official ID (only a driver's licence, ID card or passport is accepted). Alcohol will not be sold to visibly intoxicated customers or when there is a reason to suspect misuse or illegal supply to a person who would not be authorized to buy. Persons under the age of 18 are prohibited from entering an Alko unless accompanied by an adult. From 1919 to 1932, the distribution and consumption Question: when did ny change drinking age to 21 Answer:
December 1 , 1985
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Petrichor) Petrichor ( / ˈpɛtrɪkɔːr / ) is the earthy scent produced when rain falls on dry soil . The word is constructed from Greek πέτρα petra , meaning '' stone '' , and ἰχώρ īchōr , the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology . Document [1](Title: Petrevene) has been an important part of the marble trade, and is notable for its long history of shifting Pomak Muslim and Christian village populations and tensions. It known for its local festival 'Watermelon Day' – a longstanding and popular local tradition dating back to 1936. The local economy is based around small farming, particularly cattle, and due to traffic from the local high road. Probably Petrevene's name comes from the old-Greek word for stone, "petros" (ancient Greek:πέτρoς), as the Nabataean city of Petra, now in Jordan. Indeed, there are numerous sandstone quarries nearby, used since ancient times. High quality stones Document [2](Title: Honi ha-M'agel) to successfully pray for rain. It is reported that, on one occasion, when God did not send rain well into the winter (in the geographic regions of Israel, it rains mainly in the winter), Honi drew a circle in the dust, stood inside it, and informed God that he would not move until it rained. When it began to drizzle, Honi told God that he was not satisfied and expected more rain; it then began to pour. He explained that he wanted a calm rain, at which point the rain calmed to a normal rain. He was almost put into Document [3](Title: Iguvine Tablets) theonyms are for the most part known in Roman religion. They are Tursa and (possibly) Hulos in IV 17 and 19 respectively, Vestisios (Libasius) apparently god of libations, Hoios (cf. Latin Holus, Helus, Roman grove of Helernus in Ovid's "Fasti" II 67-68) god of vegetation and Padella (cf. Roman goddess Patella), goddess of opening sheaves in VIa 14. Possibly adjective "deueia" of "Asa Deueia" (VIa 9, 10) implies a cult of the sky under the name "Dius", "Dia", similar to that of Dea Dia outside Rome (Ancellotti & Cerri). The Attidian brethren had an "arsfertur" (literally the Umbrian equivalent of Document [4](Title: Ur (rune)) is "urus". It is recorded in all three rune poems, and it is called Ur in all, however with different meanings: Ur (rune) The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the Elder Futhark "u" rune is *Ūruz meaning "wild ox" or *Ūrą "water". It may have been derived from the Raetic alphabet character "u" as it is similar in both shape and sound value. The name of the corresponding letter in the Gothic alphabet is "urus". The Icelandic word for "rain" and the Old English for "aurochs" go back to two different Proto-Germanic words, "*ūruz" and "*ūrą" (although possibly from the same Document [5](Title: Ozolian Locris) exhalations of a river had a peculiar smell and b) that the first dwellers of the region did not know how to weave garments so they wore untanned skins which were smelly. Another version mentioned by Pausanias was that Orestheus, son of Deucalion, king of the land, had a bitch which gave birth to a stick instead of a puppy and Orestheus buried it from which a vine grew in the spring, and from its branches called ("ozoi") in Greek, the people got their name. Ozolian Locris is mountainous and for the most part unproductive. The declivities of Mount Parnassus Document [6](Title: Neptune (mythology)) IE root *ven(h) meaning to love, desire, realised in Sanskrit "vánati, vanóti", he loves, Old Island. "vinr" friend, German "Wonne", Latin "Venus, venia". Reminiscences of this double aspect of Neptune would be found in Catullus 31. 3: ""uterque Neptunus"". In Petersmann's conjecture, besides Zeus/Jupiter, (rooted in IE *dei(h) to shine, who originally represented the bright daylight of fine weather sky), the ancient Indo-Europeans venerated a god of heavenly damp or wet as the generator of life. This fact would be testified by Hittite theonyms nepišaš (D)IŠKURaš or nepišaš (D)Tarhunnaš "the lord of sky wet", that was revered as the sovereign Document [7](Title: Fountains in France) home. The water not taken this way went into a stone "abreuvoir", or basin, where it could be drunk by cattle, sheep or horses. The overflow water went then into a separate basin, a "lavoir", where it could be used for washing clothes. The overflow water was then used for irrigating gardens. Since the traditional village way of washing clothes was to use wood cinders as a detergent, which were rich in potassium, the wash water was an efficient fertilizer for the gardens. Another common village fountain design beginning in the 16th century was the "fontaine ronde à fût", or Question: what is the name for the smell of rain Answer:
Petrichor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stress (biology)) Stress management encompasses techniques intended to equip a person with effective coping mechanisms for dealing with psychological stress , with stress defined as a person 's physiological response to an internal or external stimulus that triggers the fight - or - flight response . Stress management is effective when a person uses strategies to cope with or alter stressful situations . Document [1](Title: Psychological stress) help people to temporarily release the stress and become more prepared to deal with problems later on. These methods deal with stress by an individual literally taking action, or withdrawing. There is an alternative method to coping with stress, in which one works to minimize their anxiety and stress in a preventative manner. If one works towards coping with stress daily, the feeling of stress and the ways in which one deals with it as the external event arises becomes less of a burden. Suggested strategies to improve stress management include: Depending on the situation, all of these coping mechanisms Document [2](Title: Stress (biology)) to say "no" to some of the demands that bosses or family members may make. A person's capacity to tolerate the source of stress may be increased by thinking about another topic such as a hobby, listening to music, or spending time in a wilderness. A way to control stress is first dealing with what is causing the stress if it is something the individual has control over. Other methods to control stress and reduce it can be: to not procrastinate and leave tasks for last minute, do things you like, exercise, do breathing routines, go out with friends, and Document [3](Title: Stress-related disorders) Stress-related disorders Stress-related disorders can include mental health disorders that are a result of an atypical response to both short and long-term anxiety due to physical, mental, or emotional stress. These disorders can include, but are not limited to obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Stress is a conscious or unconscious psychological feeling or physical condition resulting from physical or mental 'positive or negative pressure' that overwhelms adaptive capacities. It is a psychological process initiated by events that threaten, harm or challenge an organism or that exceed available coping resources and it is characterized by psychological responses that are directed Document [4](Title: Stress in the aviation industry) and Space Administration pointed out human limitations and emphasized the importance of teamwork. Crew Resource Management is a type of training conducted to teach a flight crew different behavioral strategies, such as situational awareness, stress management, and decision-making. When pilots are being hired, recruiters not only look at pilots' technical skills, but also at pilots' ability to learn from errors and evaluate how well they coordinate with other crew members. Stress in the aviation industry Stress in the aviation industry is a common phenomenon composed of three sources: physiological stressors, psychological stressors, and environmental stressors. Professional pilots can experience stress Document [5](Title: Recovery approach) time. The development of personal coping strategies (including self-management or self-help) is said to be an important element. This can involve making use of medication or psychotherapy if the patient is fully informed and listened to, including about adverse effects and about which methods fit with the consumer's life and their journey of recovery. Developing coping and problem solving skills to manage individual traits and problem issues (which may or may not be seen as symptoms of mental disorder) may require a person becoming their own expert, in order to identify key stress points and possible crisis points, and to Document [6](Title: Stress testing (software)) be further improved by using fault injection. Stress testing tries to break the system under test by overwhelming its resources or by taking resources away from it (in which case it is sometimes called negative testing). The main purpose of this process is to make sure that the system fails and recovers gracefully—a quality known as recoverability. Load testing implies a controlled environment moving from low loads to high. Stress testing focuses on more random events, chaos and unpredictability. Using a web application as an example here are ways stress might be introduced: Stress testing (software) Stress testing is a Document [7](Title: Self-blame (psychology)) with her or his actions is called perceived control. Appraisals of control over a stressor have been consistently found to influence the type of coping used. If individuals believe a stressful situation is changeable, they will likely use problem-focused coping, or attempts to eliminate the stressor. Appraisal that stressors are unchangeable will lead individuals to cope by avoiding the stressor or minimizing negative consequences of the stressor. Researchers have hypothesized that perceived control leads to more effective coping and better understanding of one’s capabilities. Self-blame has a relationship with control. If individuals blame their past, controllable actions (BSB), they may Question: the adaptive physiologic response to stressful events is called Answer:
Stress management
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Languages of Brazil) Portuguese is the official language of Brazil , and is widely spoken by most of population . Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language . Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants . The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages , of which 180 are indigenous . Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory . Document [1](Title: Languages of Brazil) French as the principal second language among educated people. In 2002, Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) was made the official language of the Bennidorm deaf community. Before the first Portuguese arrived in 1500, what is now Brazil was inhabited by several Amerindian people, who spoke different languages. According to Aryon Dall'Igna Rodrigues there were six million Indians in Brazil speaking 1,000 different languages. When the Portuguese settlers arrived, they encountered the Tupi people, who dominated most of the Brazilian coast and spoke a set of closely related languages. The Tupi called the non-Tupi peoples "Tapuias", a designation that the Portuguese adopted; Document [2](Title: Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers) Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all Portuguese speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The Portuguese language is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world and it's an official language of countries in four continents. It is the most spoken language of Latin America. This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the Portuguese language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as a L2. Document [3](Title: Culture of Brazil) more phonetically conservative or archaic than the language of the colonizing metropolis, maintaining several features that European Portuguese had before the 19th century. Also similarly to the American English, the Brazilian regional variation as well as the European one include a small number of words of Indigenous American and African origin, mainly restricted to placenames and fauna and flora. Minority languages are spoken throughout the nation. One hundred and eighty Amerindian languages are spoken in remote areas and a number of other languages are spoken by immigrants and their descendants. There are significant communities of German (mostly the Hunsrückisch, a Document [4](Title: Portuguese language in Asia) Portuguese language in Asia The Portuguese language is spoken in Asia by small communities either in regions which formerly served as colonies to Portugal, notably Macau and East Timor where the language is official albeit not widely spoken, or of Lusophone immigrants, notably the Brazilians in Japan. Various regions in Asia have expressed interest in participating in the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (the CPLP). The Malaysian state of Malacca, Macau, and the Indian state of Goa have all applied for observer or associate member status and are awaiting the permission of the Malaysian, Chinese, and Indian governments, respectively. East Timor Document [5](Title: Brazil) has 67 different uncontacted tribes, up from their estimate of 40 in 2005. Brazil is believed to have the largest number of uncontacted peoples in the world. Since the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500, considerable miscegenation between Amerindians, Europeans, and Africans has taken place in all regions of the country (with European ancestry being dominant nationwide according to the vast majority of all autosomal studies undertaken covering the entire population, accounting for between 65% to 77%). Brazilian society is more markedly divided by social class lines, although a high income disparity is found between race groups, so racism and Document [6](Title: Brazilians) real origin easily. For instance, European family names which were difficult to pronounce were commonly changed to easier Portuguese surnames. In basic terms, it could be said that half of Brazilians are descendants of populations from the colonial era and the other half made of modern immigration. Brazil is a true melting pot of Europeans, Asians, Africans and Indigenous people, who either are in the single group or a mixture of various different backgrounds and races. Whites constitute the majority of Brazil's population regarding the total numbers within a single racial group, having the most numerous population in the Southern Document [7](Title: Minority language) communicates with a minority speaker citizen in a minority language in a local community where the proportion of the minority speakers is less than 20%. Sign languages are often not recognized as true natural languages even though they are supported by extensive research. Speakers of auxiliary languages have also struggled for their recognition, perhaps partly because they are used primarily as second languages and have few native speakers. Languages that have the status of a national language and are spoken by the majority population in at least one country, but lack recognition in countries where there is a significant minority Question: what is the official language of brazil today Answer:
Portuguese