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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand Canyon) U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Grand Canyon in 1903 . An avid outdoorsman and staunch conservationist , Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon Game Preserve on November 28 , 1906 . Livestock grazing was reduced , but predators such as mountain lions , eagles , and wolves were eradicated . Roosevelt along with other members of his conservation group , the Boone and Crockett Club helped form the National Parks Association , which in turn lobbied for the Antiquities Act of 1906 which gave Roosevelt the power to create national monuments . Once the act was passed , Roosevelt immediately added adjacent national forest lands and redesignated the preserve a U.S. National Monument on January 11 , 1908 . Opponents such as land and mining claim holders blocked efforts to reclassify the monument as a U.S. National Park for 11 years . Grand Canyon National Park was finally established as the 17th U.S. National Park by an Act of Congress signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on February 26 , 1919 . Document [1](Title: Grand Canyon) Marble Canyon: Stanton made new boats and proceeded to explore the Colorado all of the way to the Gulf of California. The Grand Canyon became an official national monument in 1908 and a national park in 1919. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Grand Canyon in 1903. An avid outdoorsman and staunch conservationist, Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon Game Preserve on November 28, 1906. Livestock grazing was reduced, but predators such as mountain lions, eagles, and wolves were eradicated. Roosevelt along with other members of his conservation group, the Boone and Crockett Club helped form the National Parks Association, which Document [2](Title: Ralph H. Cameron) to block development plans for the canyon through their mining claims. Dealing with the claims was complicated by the fact the national monument was administered by the Department of Agriculture while the mining claims were administered by the Interior Department. Creation of a national park would simplify things by combining administration into just the Interior department. Toward this end, Chief Forester Henry S. Graves began lobbying the U.S. Congress to create a national park at the Grand Canyon in 1914. The Forest Service also considered legal action against the claims but deferred any action over concerns that a suit would Document [3](Title: Bryce Canyon National Park) Park. A process led by the Utah Parks Company for transferring ownership of private and state-held land in the monument to the federal government started in 1923. The last of the land in the proposed park's borders was sold to the federal government four years later, and on February 25, 1928, the renamed Bryce Canyon National Park was established. In 1931, President Herbert Hoover annexed an adjoining area south of the park, and in 1942 an additional was added. This brought the park's total area to the current figure of . Rim Road, the scenic drive that is still used Document [4](Title: National Monument (United States)) was indeed "an object of historic or scientific interest" and could be protected by proclamation, setting a precedent for the use of the Antiquities Act to preserve large areas. Federal courts have since rejected every challenge to the president's use of Antiquities Act preservation authority, ruling that the law gives the president exclusive discretion over the determination of the size and nature of the objects protected. Substantial opposition did not materialize until 1943, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Jackson Hole National Monument in Wyoming. He did this to accept a donation of lands acquired by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Document [5](Title: Glacier National Park (U.S.)) archives, and restoration of trails. The mandate of the National Park Service is to "... preserve and protect natural and cultural resources". The Organic Act of August 25, 1916 established the National Park Service as a federal agency. One major section of the Act has often been summarized as the "Mission", "... to promote and regulate the use of the ... national parks ... which purpose is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will Document [6](Title: Warren G. Harding) matched by any president until Franklin Roosevelt. Harding had become a supporter of the World Court, and wanted the U.S. to become a member. In addition to making speeches, he visited Yellowstone and Zion National Parks, and dedicated a monument on the Oregon Trail at a celebration organized by venerable pioneer Ezra Meeker and others. On July 5, Harding embarked on in Washington state. The first president to visit Alaska, he spent hours watching the dramatic landscapes from the deck of the "Henderson". After several stops along the coast, the presidential party left the ship at Seward to take the Document [7](Title: History of the National Park Service) History of the National Park Service Since 1872 the United States National Park System has grown from a single, public reservation called Yellowstone National Park to embrace over 450 natural, historical, recreational, and cultural areas throughout the United States, its territories, and island possessions. These areas include a diverse varieties of areas —National Parks, National Monuments, National Memorials, National Military Parks, National Historic Sites, National Parkways, National Recreation Areas, National Seashores, National Scenic Riverways, National Scenic Trails, and others. The national park idea has been credited to the artist George Catlin. In 1832 he traveled the northern Great Plains of Question: when did grand canyon become a national park Answer:

February 26 , 1919

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Radioactive decay) The half - life -- t , is the time taken for the activity of a given amount of a radioactive substance to decay to half of its initial value ; see List of nuclides . Document [1](Title: Half-life) time required for exactly half of the entities to decay". For example, if there is just one radioactive atom, and its half-life is one second, there will "not" be "half of an atom" left after one second. Instead, the half-life is defined in terms of probability: "Half-life is the time required for exactly half of the entities to decay "on average"". In other words, the "probability" of a radioactive atom decaying within its half-life is 50%. For example, the image on the right is a simulation of many identical atoms undergoing radioactive decay. Note that after one half-life there are Document [2](Title: Decay correction) way of working out what the radioactivity would have been at the time it was taken, rather than at the time it was tested. For example, the isotope copper-64, commonly used in medical research, has a half-life of 12.7 hours. If you inject a large group of animals at "time zero", but measure the radioactivity in their organs at two later times, the later groups must be "decay corrected" to adjust for the decay that has occurred between the two time points. The formula for decay correcting is: formula_1 where formula_2 is the original activity count at time zero, formula_3 Document [3](Title: Seaborgium) Sg, and Sg, are also the longest-lived, having half-lives in minutes. Some other isotopes in this region are predicted to have comparable or even longer half-lives, with the longest-lived predicted isotope being Sg which is expected to have a half-life of about an hour. Additionally, Sg, Sg, Sg, as well as the predicted Sg have or should have half-lives measured in seconds. All the remaining isotopes have half-lives measured in milliseconds, with the exception of the shortest-lived isotope, Sg, with a half-life of only 92 microseconds. The proton-rich isotopes from Sg to Sg were directly produced by cold fusion; all Document [4](Title: Beta decay) electron capture (43%) to , as it is through neutron decay by electron emission (39%) to . Most naturally occurring nuclides on earth are beta stable. Those that are not have half-lives ranging from under a second to periods of time significantly greater than the age of the universe. One common example of a long-lived isotope is the odd-proton odd-neutron nuclide , which undergoes all three types of beta decay (, and electron capture) with a half-life of . where Beta decay just changes neutron to proton or, in the case of positive beta decay (electron capture) proton to neutron Document [5](Title: Iodine) be primordial. As such, iodine is monoisotopic and its atomic weight is known to great precision, as it is a constant of nature. The longest-lived of the radioactive isotopes of iodine is iodine-129, which has a half-life of 15.7 million years, decaying via beta decay to stable xenon-129. Some iodine-129 was formed along with iodine-127 before the formation of the Solar System, but it has by now completely decayed away, making it an extinct radionuclide that is nevertheless still useful in dating the history of the early Solar System or very old groundwaters, due to its mobility in the environment. Document [6](Title: Exponential decay) rates with different half-lives, in parallel. The total decay rate of the quantity "N" is given by the "sum" of the decay routes; thus, in the case of two processes: The solution to this equation is given in the previous section, where the sum of formula_25 is treated as a new total decay constant formula_26. Partial mean life associated with individual processes is by definition the multiplicative inverse of corresponding partial decay constant: formula_28. A combined formula_29 can be given in terms of formula_30s: Since half-lives differ from mean life formula_3 by a constant factor, the same equation holds in Document [7](Title: Isotopes of thulium) Isotopes of thulium Naturally occurring thulium (Tm) is composed of 1 stable isotope, Tm (100% natural abundance). Thirty-four radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being Tm with a half-life of 1.92 years, Tm with a half-life of 128.6 days, Tm with a half-life of 93.1 days, and Tm with a half-life of 9.25 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 64 hours, and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 2 minutes. This element also has 26 meta states, with the most stable being Tm (t 5.1 minutes), Tm Question: what is the term for the amount of time it takes 50 of an element to decay Answer:

half - life

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oymyakon) There is a monument built around the town square commemorating a reading in the 1920s of - 71.2 . This was shown on the Australian programme 60 Minutes in a 2012 documentary . On February 6 , 1933 , a temperature of - 67.7 ° C ( - 89.9 ° F ) was recorded at Oymyakon 's weather station . This was the coldest officially recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere . Only Antarctica has recorded lower official temperatures ( the lowest being - 89.2 ° C ( - 128.6 ° F ) , recorded at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983 ) . Document [1](Title: Climate of Australia) Mackay (−0.8 °C), Townsville (0.1 °C) and Kalumburu, Western Australia (0.3 °C) have also recorded temperatures near 0 °C. In contrast, some coastal locations, such as Darwin, have never fallen below 10 °C, and Thursday Island, in the Torres Strait, has an extreme minimum of 16.1 °C. The lowest maximum temperature on record in Australia was , recorded on 9 July 1978 at Thredbo Ski Resort in New South Wales. The highest minimum temperature on record was , recorded on 24 January 1982 in Arkaroola, South Australia and again on 21 January 2003 in Wittenoom, Western Australia. A list of Document [2](Title: Global warming in Antarctica) 0.1 °C/decade in the last 50 years, with most of the warming occurring in winter and spring. This is somewhat offset by cooling in East Antarctica during the fall. This effect is restricted to the 1980s and 1990s. Research published in 2009 found that overall the continent had become warmer since the 1950s, a finding consistent with the influence of man-made climate change: The British Antarctic Survey, which has undertaken the majority of Britain's scientific research in the area, had the following positions in 2006: The area of strongest cooling appears at the South Pole, and the region of strongest Document [3](Title: Climate of Minneapolis–Saint Paul) has officially ranged from on January 21, 1888, up to on July 14, 1936 during the Dust Bowl years. The coldest daily maximum temperature was , set six days before the all-time record low, while the warmest daily minimum was , again set one day before the all-time record high. The monthly average temperature has ranged from in January 1875 to in July 1936, while for the annual mean temperature, the range is in 1875 to in 1931 and 2012. A significant impact on temperatures in the Twin Cities the past several years has been the urban heat island effect. Document [4](Title: Cambridge) was July 2006 when the maximum reached at the Botanic Garden and at NIAB. Typically the temperature will reach or higher on over 25 days of the year over the 1981–2010 period, with the annual warmest day averaging over the same period. The absolute minimum temperature recorded at the Botanic Garden site was , recorded in February 1947, although a minimum of was recorded at the now defunct observatory site in December 1879. More recently the temperature fell to on 11 February 2012, on 22 January 2013 and on 20 December 2010. The average frequency of air frosts ranges from Document [5](Title: Humidity) points in the 80s degrees F in Iran and Saudi Arabia and have been interpolated from satellite readings of surface temperature in the Lut and Gobi deserts in excess of whereas heat indices dip below the actual air temperature in extremely dry air. Given the extreme lack of moisture reaching the area, as well as low temperatures, the lowest dewpoints as well as absolute and specific humidity, as well as instances of virtually 0% relative humidity or at least too small a fraction of a percent to calculate are found in Antarctica in places such as the South Pole and Document [6](Title: Angry Summer) Australia. The hottest day on record for the whole of Australia was 7 January 2013, at 40.30 °C. In a 90-day period 123 record-breaking weather events were recorded. Both Sydney and Hobart recorded their hottest temperatures on record in January 2013. Sydney beat the January 1939 record of , recording on 18 January, while Hobart recorded on 4 January, beating its previous record by a whole degree and becoming the second hottest temperature ever recorded in the state of Tasmania. In addition to this, Canberra recorded its hottest January temperature of , while Adelaide reached , its second hottest temperature Document [7](Title: 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave) long-standing Tasmanian record of (recorded in Hobart on 4 January 1976) was broken five times within two days at Flinders Island, Fingal (twice), St Helens and Scamander, while Hopetoun in Victoria recorded the state's highest temperature and the highest temperature of the heat wave, with a reading of . January 2009 February January 2009 February January 2009 February January 2009 February January 2009 February Temperatures have been recorded since in 1855. January 2009 February January 2009 February A record-high minimum temperature was recorded at around midnight on 29 January, when the temperature dropped to only at the Bureau of Meteorology Question: what is the coldest habitable place on earth Answer:

Oymyakon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A River Runs Through It (film)) Soon after the fishing excursion , Norman is again contacted by the police . They tell him that Paul has been found beaten to death in an alley , and that all the bones in his right hand have also been broken . Norman goes home and tells his parents the sad news . The story then jumps ahead a few years to a sermon being given by John with Mrs. Maclean , Norman , Jessie and their two children in attendance . The narrator mentions that John dies soon after this sermon . The last scene is of Norman as an old man , back in the Montana river where he used to fish with his family many years before . He mentions that nearly everyone from his youth is dead , including Jessie , and that he is haunted by waters . Document [1](Title: A River Runs Through It (film)) a result. Norman and Paul are home taught and must adhere to the strict moral and educational code of their father. As they grow older, it becomes clear that Norman is more disciplined and studious, while Paul is fun-loving, wild, and the more talented fisherman. Norman attends a July 4th dance with his friends after returning home from six years away at Dartmouth, where he meets Jessie Burns. Paul has become a reporter at a newspaper in Helena. He has angered many of the locals by falling behind in a big poker game at Lola's a bar that is a Document [2](Title: Will Ye No Come Back Again) she hears the same the second night, she screams. The following morning, James gets ready to go fly fishing until McKay tells him that there are no fish in the river. Richard goes to stay with a friend for a few days, and while he is away James tells Georgina of his love for her. However, Georgina says that she does not love him in that way. James then leaves privately very early the following morning for London. Meanwhile, while looking for the generator Hudson finds a room that has recently been used to prepare fish. During the night he Document [3](Title: Gregorius) The fisherman throws himself to his knees and laments of his sin, terrified that he is now too old to still have time to properly repent. However, the narration tells us that his grief is so sincere that his soul is saved. He unlocks Gregorius, who goes off with the two men to become pope. Once in office, he meets his mother, who has done exactly what she was bidden to do by him and led a life of extreme poverty. She does not recognize him, but he tells her who he is, and that they have been forgiven by Document [4](Title: A Matter of Time (Cook novel)) chapters, and weaving back and forth in time. The reader, sharing the various points of view of the alternating characters, is in effect omniscient, knowing many things which are a mystery to the characters themselves. The main plot line centers on Norman Cash, a middle aged police detective sergeant at St. Louis, Missouri and his younger partner John Harald. On 3 March 1975, the police is perplexed at finding a body on a snowbound street. The man had died of unclear causes, cannot be identified or accounted for by any investigation, is not on file anywhere and carried nothing on Document [5](Title: The Vampire (1957 film)) day. The following morning, he receives a phone call notifying him that Marion has gotten progressively ill. When he goes to visit her, he finds her terrified by his presence, and she dies suddenly. On her neck, Paul finds two puncture wounds. Worried about his recent blackouts, Paul returns to Campbell's lab where he speaks with his colleague, Will Beaumont (Dabbs Greer). Will tells Paul that Dr. Campbell's research involved regressing animals’ minds to a primitive state, then reversing and advancing the process. The next morning, Henry (James Griffith) is mysteriously found dead with the same puncture wounds and inexplicable Document [6](Title: Hypothermia (film)) insists the creature is not a fish because it had legs. The family urges Steve to take him to the hospital, but Steve angrily refuses, implying his son is too tough to need a doctor. Later that night, Ray, Steve and David are out on the ice, running a motor to disorient the creature's senses. Steven Jr. comes out from the trailer and collapses as soon as the others see him. They hear a noise and the creature attacks, grabbing Steven Jr. and pulling him into the water. Steve jumps in after him, but sees that his son is dead. Document [7](Title: Antropophagus) and it reveals that the killer is Ruth's brother, Klaus, and that the bodies of all of Klaus' victims are in a hidden room. Andy and Arnold split up, and the latter reaches an abandoned church, where he finds Maggie, and is confronted by Klaus. Klaus has a flashback that reveals he and his family were stranded in a raft after being shipwrecked, and that Klaus accidentally stabbed his wife while trying to convince her that they should eat the body of their dead son to survive. Klaus then ate his wife and son's corpses, driving him insane. Klaus regains Question: old man at the end of a river runs through it Answer:

Norman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Double reed) There are several differences , the most obvious being size , between various types of double reeds , for example between that for a bassoon and that for an oboe or a cor anglais ( sometimes called an English horn ) . Document [1](Title: Oboe) (a quality also called legato and often called-for in the oboe repertoire). The standard oboe has several siblings of various sizes and playing ranges. The most widely known and used today is the cor anglais, or English horn, the tenor (or alto) member of the family. A transposing instrument; it is pitched in F, a perfect fifth lower than the oboe. The oboe d'amore, the alto (or mezzo-soprano) member of the family, is pitched in A, a minor third lower than the oboe. J.S. Bach made extensive use of both the oboe d'amore as well as the "taille" and oboe Document [2](Title: Reed (mouthpiece)) All single reeds are shaped similarly but vary in size to fit each instrument's mouthpiece. Reeds designed for the same instrument may look identical to each other, but may vary in thickness ("hardness" or "strength"). Hardness is generally measured on a scale of 1 through 5 from softest to hardest. This is not a standardized scale and reed strengths vary by manufacturer. The thickness of the tip and heel and the profile in between affect the sound and playability. Cane of different grades (density, stiffness), even if cut with the same profile, will also respond differently.This is due to the Document [3](Title: Multi-instrumentalist) always, call for several members of the woodwind section to be multi-instrumentalists. This is sometimes referred to as doubling. Typically, for example, one flute player in the orchestra will switch to playing the piccolo or alto flute when called to by the score. Similarly, clarinet players may double on bass clarinet, oboe players on cor anglais, and bassoon players on contrabassoon. Trumpet players may switch to piccolo trumpet for certain Baroque literature, and first trombone players may switch to alto trombone. Organ players are also commonly expected to master the harpsichord as well. Doubling elsewhere in the orchestra is rare. Document [4](Title: Woodwind doubler) expected to double three, four, or five instruments; one of the most notorious mid-century examples was the Reed III book for "West Side Story" (1957), requiring flute, piccolo, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, and tenor & baritone saxophones. The term "doubler" applies no matter how many instruments the musician plays. Someone who plays saxophone, flute, and clarinet is not a "tripler". Woodwind doubler A woodwind doubler (or reed doubler) is a musician who can play two or more instruments from the five woodwind families (clarinets, saxophones, oboes, bassoons and flutes) or other folk or ethnic woodwind instruments (e.g., recorder, Document [5](Title: Oboe da caccia) America and German-speaking countries) or cor anglais (the name used in England and France), as it largely developed at the same time as the English horn. The evolution of the English horn is more complex and less straightforward. The da caccia sounds like none of the other members of the oboe family, and no other instrument may legitimately substitute for it—although the English horn is routinely used for this purpose. After Bach, the oboe da caccia quickly fell out of use. The knowledge of its exact sound and construction was lost, and instruments once believed to be oboes da caccia Document [6](Title: David Dubery) or Oboe & Piano Forsyth 2010 Walking Cimbrone Bassoon & Piano Emerson Edition 2010 Escapades Flute or Recorder, Bassoon, & Piano Emerson Edition 2012 Since dawn is breaking Sonata for oboe and piano Emerson Edition 2016 An Aldeburgh Memoir: A first visit to the Aldeburgh Festival 1968. Manchester Sounds Volume 6-2006 Pages 145-151 / The Manchester Musical Heritage Trust in association with Forsyth Return to Aldeburgh: An account of the Adelburgh festival 1969 as a Duke of Hesse Scholar. Manchester Sounds/ Volume 8-2010 Pages 188-215 / The Manchester Musical Heritage Trust in association with Forsyth <nowiki>https://uk.linkedin.com/pub/david-dubery/79/8b3/8a2</nowiki> David Dubery David Dubery Document [7](Title: Tenoroon) in a Renaissance or Baroque wind ensemble. Due to the somewhat smaller size and abundance of cross-fingerings, technique on the octave bassoon may be somewhat challenging for a non-professional. Works: The tenor bassoon is a historically very old instrument evolved from the tenor dulcian or curtal. There is virtually no literature for the instrument aside from a few pieces written in the late Baroque by relatively obscure composers (namely a work by Frost). An old theory that the exposed English Horn part in Rossini's overture to his opera "William Tell" as originally written for the tenor bassoon (due to its Question: what is an example of a double-reed instrument Answer:

bassoon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge) Announced in August 2015 , the lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019 , with the Disneyland version opening first . Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks . Disney CEO Bob Iger announced on March 3 , 2016 , at the Disney shareholders meeting , that construction on both versions of the land would begin in April 2016 . Document [1](Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts) Resorts in 2004. Downtown Disney opened at the Disneyland Resort on January 12, 2001, between Disneyland and the future California Adventure. Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park Document [2](Title: Universal's Islands of Adventure) any contracts that Marvel currently has with Disney competitors. In March 2012, Bob Iger revealed that Disney had begun preliminary concepts of incorporating Marvel's properties into their parks, although no major negotiations with Universal were announced. Hong Kong Disneyland has since announced an expansion to its park featuring characters from the Marvel Universe. Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort in California has also since incorporated meet-and-greet Marvel characters, as well as an "Avengers" Super Hero Half Marathon Weekend at the resort. Both Hong Kong Disneyland and Disney California Adventure have opened Marvel attractions since the acquisition, with Iron Document [3](Title: Disneyland Paris) the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983. The current CEO is Catherine Powell. Walt Disney announced a €1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014. The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about €1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a majority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares. In 2017, The Walt Disney Company offered an Document [4](Title: Hollywood Land) neighboring Buena Vista Street. Former attractions include Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (formerly known as Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!) and "The Twilight Zone" Tower of Terror. Hollywood Land Hollywood Land is a themed land at Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The area is inspired by the 1930s Golden Age period of Hollywood and hosts attractions themed to this concept, including a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio. The land opened as Hollywood Pictures Backlot with the park in 2001. The land's entrance once had towering studio gates that featured intricately carved Document [5](Title: Walt Disney Studios Park) all attractions, restaurants and shops of the area which will all be given a new theme or destroyed. "Attractions:" "Restaurants:" "Shops:" Walt Disney Studios Park has a sister park at Walt Disney World, named Disney's Hollywood Studios, originally Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989. Both are themed after show business, and have provided attractions to each other. The Earffel Tower, which represents Walt Disney Studios Park, is nearly identical to the original tower that existed on the backlot of Disney's Hollywood Studios from 1989 to 2016. On February 27, 2018, Bob Iger announced that The Walt Disney Company will invest Document [6](Title: For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration) Frontierland under the name Chantons La Reine des Neiges; it is the first version that features Olaf. Shows run several times daily with separate French- and English-language presentations. It first ran from June 1 to September 13, 2015 as the summer event, but it was scheduled to return on November 14, as part of the Christmas event. However, due to a terrorist attack in Paris on November 13, 2015, both Disneyland Paris and Walt Disney Studios Park were closed from November 14 until November 18. Hong Kong Disneyland features an almost identical show, named simply “Frozen” Festival Show. The stage Document [7](Title: Disney Springs) was opened on May 15, 2016, completing the major construction on the project. With the completion of the renovation and expansion in early 2016, Disney Springs consists of four districts: Disney Springs is divided into four areas: Marketplace, The Landing, Town Center, and West Side. The complex is bordered by Lake Buena Vista to the north and the parking garages and surface lots to the south. Walt Disney Imagineering took inspiration for Disney Springs from real coastal towns found throughout Florida, such as St. Augustine and Coral Gables. Creative director Dave Hoffman said about the area, "Each neighborhood reflects its Question: when does the new star wars land open at disneyland Answer:

2019

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jennifer Ehle) In 2012 , Ehle played CIA officer Jessica in Zero Dark Thirty . In 2014 , Ehle played Liz Kline in the remake , Robocop , also starring alongside James Spader as Madeline Pratt in the American TV series The Blacklist . She played Anastasia Steele 's mother in the 2015 Fifty Shades of Grey film , and also appeared in Spooks : The Greater Good . Document [1](Title: Marcia Gay Harden) have won the profession's three highest honors: the Academy Award (film), the Tony Award (stage), and the Emmy Award (television). In 2009, Harden co-starred with Ellen Page and Drew Barrymore in "Whip It", which proved a critical success. Harden also played in the comedy "The Maiden Heist" (2009) with Christopher Walken and Morgan Freeman. In 2013, Harden reunited with her former Broadway co-star Jeff Daniels as a new cast member on HBO's series "The Newsroom". From 2015 to 2018, she played Christian Grey's mother, Grace Trevelyan Grey, in the "Fifty Shades" film series. Also in 2015, she began a starring Document [2](Title: Fifty Shades Freed (film)) set to return in the lead roles. On February 8, 2016, Arielle Kebbel was cast in the film to play Gia Matteo, a beautiful architect who is hired by Christian to build his home, and on February 12, 2016, Eric Johnson was cast as Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP and stalker. On February 20, 2016, Brant Daugherty signed on to play Sawyer, the personal bodyguard for Anastasia. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that "Fifty Shades Darker" and "Fifty Shades Freed" would be shot back-to-back, with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming took place in Paris Document [3](Title: Fifty Shades of Grey (film)) to lampoon." Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, Document [4](Title: Susanna Cappellaro) designers and other fascinating people. Susanna Cappellaro Susanna Cappellaro (Cohen) is an Italian actress and writer living in Soho, London. Cappellaro started her career in the fashion world. In 2011 she began her film career. Her first role was in Berberian Sound Studio (directed by Peter Strickland and produced by Warp). Her next role was playing a journalist alongside Filippo Timi in the Italian film Notte Finisce con Gallo. Cappellaro's most profile role to date was playing Naomi Collins in Tim Burton's "Dark Shadows". This character is the young mother of the lead role, Barnabas Collins, played by Johnny Depp. Document [5](Title: Scary Movie 5) Apes". Other films parodied are "Sinister", "Inception", "Ted" (only in the unrated DVD), "Evil Dead" (which was released a week prior to the fim), "The Cabin in the Woods", "Insidious", "The Day the Earth Stood Still" and "The Help". The film also parodies the best-selling novel "Fifty Shades of Grey" and Tyler Perry's character Madea. The film is directed by Malcolm D. Lee and written by David Zucker. Anna Faris, who starred in the previous films in the franchise, confirmed that she would not return for the fifth film. Tisdale's involvement in the film was confirmed in June 2012. Lohan Document [6](Title: Randy, Red, Superfreak and Julia) 2014. For the premiere, several castings were announced. Portia de Rossi, was cast in a multiple-episode "top secret arc" starting with the premiere, in which she played the head of the RNC, Elizabeth North. On July 30, 2014, Kelen Coleman was reported to appear in the season four premiere, playing Kate Warner, the assistant of Senator Stephanie Vaughn. On August 22, 2014, Entertainment Weekly announced that Matthew Del Negro would play a recurring role. On May 13, 2014, ABC announced their new schedule, as well as a new time slot for "Scandal". The show remained on Thursday night, but it Document [7](Title: Jessica Jones (season 2)) of her being" after the first season focused on Jones' trauma and facing her abuser. After the season was ordered, several main cast members revealed that they would return for the second season, including Ritter as Jessica Jones, Rachael Taylor as Patricia "Trish" Walker, and Carrie-Anne Moss as Jeri Hogarth. Eka Darville also reprises his role as Malcolm Ducasse. In March 2017, J. R. Ramirez was cast as Oscar Arocho, which was revealed in July after the airing of his character's death on "Power". In April 2017, Janet McTeer was cast in an undisclosed role, described as someone who has Question: who plays anastasia's mom in fifty shades of grey Answer:

Ehle

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl XLIII) Super Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2008 season . The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27 -- 23 . The game was played on February 1 , 2009 , at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida . Document [1](Title: Super Bowl XLVIII) Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for Document [2](Title: Bengals–Steelers rivalry) unanswered points to defeat the Bengals, 31–17. The Steelers would go on to win Super Bowl XL that season. The Steelers swept the Bengals in 2007 and 2008, on their way to consecutive division titles and a Super Bowl XLIII win following the 2008 season. In 2009, the Bengals swept the Steelers and won all of their division game for the first time in franchise history. The game in Cincinati marked Roethlisberger's first loss in his home state of Ohio, having previously been 10–0 at Cincinnati and Cleveland. Palmer announced his intention to retire after the 2010 season (although he Document [3](Title: 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season) They defeated the NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL to secure their league-tying fifth Super Bowl title. In doing so, they also became the first team since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger to win a Super Bowl without playing a single home playoff game until the 2007 Giants. They are also the first 6th seeded team to beat the top 3 seeds on the road. Notable additions include Heath Miller and Nate Washington. "at Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati, Ohio" "at RCA Dome, Indianapolis, Indiana" "at INVESCO Field at Mile High, Denver, Colorado" "at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan" The Pittsburgh Document [4](Title: Southwestern United States) fifteen of MLB's thirty teams are now included in the Cactus League. The region has also been the scene of several NFL super bowls. Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe held Super Bowl XXX in 1996, when the Dallas Cowboys defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers. The University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona hosted Super Bowl XLII on February 3, 2008, in which the New York Giants defeated the New England Patriots, as well as Super Bowl XLIX, which resulted in the New England Patriots defeating the Seattle Seahawks 28-24. The U.S. Airways Center hosted both the 1995 and the 2009 NBA Document [5](Title: Seattle) three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played in the Kingdome until it was imploded in 2000 and moved into Qwest Field (now CenturyLink Field) at the same site in 2003. The Seahawks lost Super Bowl XL in 2005 to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Detroit, but won Super Bowl XLVIII in 2013 by defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 at MetLife Stadium. The team advanced to the Super Bowl the following year, but lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX on a last-minute play. Seahawks fans have set stadium noise records on several occasions and are collectively Document [6](Title: Super Bowl XIX) Super Bowl XIX Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, the first Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area. This also became the second Super Bowl after Super Bowl XIV Document [7](Title: 2007 Pittsburgh Steelers season) 20 months earlier. The week 5 match was the Steelers' and Seahawks' first meeting in Pittsburgh since 1999 as well as the Seahawks' first-ever visit to Heinz Field. Another notable game occurred December 20 when the Steelers defeated the St. Louis Rams, 41–24, for their first-ever road win over the Cleveland/Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams (1–9–1). It was the two teams' first-ever meeting in St. Louis, a city the Steelers last visited in 1979 (a 24–21 win over the then-St. Louis Cardinals at Busch Memorial Stadium). Six players from the Steelers were selected to play in the 2008 Pro Bowl. Two Question: when did the cardinals play in the super bowl Answer:

February 1 , 2009

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Armadillidium vulgare) Armadillidium vulgare , the ( common ) pill - bug , potato bug , ( common ) pill woodlouse , roly - poly , doodle bug , or carpenter , is a widespread European species of woodlouse . It is the most extensively investigated terrestrial isopod species . Document [1](Title: Pentatomidae) Pentatomidae Pentatomidae are a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, which are generally called stink bugs or shield bugs (members of the sister family Acanthosomatidae are also called "shield bugs"). The name "Pentatomidae" is from the Greek "pente" meaning "five" and "tomos" meaning "section", which refers to the five segments of their antennae. There are several subfamilies, of which the Australian Aphylinae is often given family status, but is here retained as a subfamily, following Grazia "et al." (2008). The scutellum body is typically half of an inch long, green or brown color, usually trapezoidal in shape, giving Document [2](Title: Hippodamia variegata) Hippodamia variegata Hippodamia variegata, the Adonis ladybird, also known as the variegated ladybug (US) and spotted amber ladybeetle (Aus), is a species of ladybeetle belonging to the family Coccinellidae, subfamily Coccinellinae. This species is native in the Palearctic, but has also spread to the Nearctic and Oriental region. It has been found outside its native range countries such as Australia, South Africa, Kenya, India, China, Canada, the United States, and Chile, often through intended introduction to control crop pests. This species mainly inhabits fields, meadows, gardens and shrubs, more than bushes and trees. It prefers dry, rough vegetation. "Hippodamia variegata" Document [3](Title: Sphaeromimus) Sphaeromimus Sphaeromimus (Latin: sphere mimic), or the chirping giant pill millipedes, is a genus of giant pill millipedes (order Sphaerotheriida) endemic to southeastern Madagascar. Though described in 1902, the genus was up to 2005 known from a single male specimen, whose appearance was so unusual that the authors suspected a mislabeled giant pill-millipede from India. Their unusual and distinct morphology includes well-developed stridulation organs, probably as devices for courtship. These are the male ‘harp’ and the female ‘washboard’, which contain more stridulation ribs than in other members of the order Sphaerotheriida. They have a closer affinity with the Indian genus Document [4](Title: Heterobostrychus) Heterobostrychus Heterobostrychus is a genus of beetles in the family Bostrichidae, the horned powder post beetles. Like other beetles of the family, these live in wood, often inflicting significant damage on timber and other wood products. This genus can also be found in crop plants such as cassava, potato, coffee, oilseeds, and pulse crops. "Heterobostrychus aequalis", known commonly as the lesser auger beetle, trank borer, black borer, and kapok borer, is a notorious pest of many wood products. It has been found in plywood, furniture, wooden toys, wooden clogs, and carvings. These beetles are transported from their native range in Document [5](Title: Emesinae) Emesinae The Emesinae, or thread-legged bugs, are a subfamily of the Reduviidae (i.e., assassin bugs). They are conspicuously different from the other reduviids by their very slender body form. They are stalking, predatory insects that can be collected on palm fronds, cliffs, spider webbing, or near lights at night (many can be collected by blacklight). They walk on their mid and hind legs; the front pair is raptorial. Some groups specialize on spiders. Very little is known about emesines except that many species are found in the tropics. Pedro Wygodzinsky wrote the most recent revision of this group. The Emesinae Document [6](Title: Ulmus bergmanniana) obovate samarae <30 mm long by 14 mm width, the centre of the seed about 7 mm from the slightly notched apex. Branchlets do not possess the corky wings characteristic of many other elm species. "U. bergmanniana" has a moderate resistance to Dutch elm disease; in trials in Oklahoma it was also found to be eschewed by the elm leaf beetle "Xanthogaleruca luteola" , but further north at the Morton Arboretum was moderately to highly preferred by the insect. The species is also susceptible to the elm leafminer. The tree was introduced to the West in 1900. In trials in Document [7](Title: Dynastinae) a big part in the next generation of aircraft design. Some species can become major pests, e.g., in tree plantations. Usually though, beetle population densities are not as high as in some other pest insects, and food trees which are typically already sick or dying from some other cause are preferred. Some species' larvae, however, will attack healthy trees or even root vegetables, and when they occur in large numbers, can cause economically significant damage. The fungus "Metarhizium anisopliae" is a proven biocontrol agent for beetle infestation in crops. Agaocephalini (disputed) Cyclocephalini Dynastini Hexodontini (disputed) Oryctini Oryctoderini Pentodontini Phileurini Dynastinae Question: what is the scientific name for a pill bug Answer:

Armadillidium vulgare

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Government of Guam) The Government of Guam ( GovGuam ) is a presidential representative democratic system , whereby the President is the head of state and the Governor is head of government , and of a multi-party system . Guam is an organized , unincorporated territory of the United States with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs . Document [1](Title: Legislature of Guam) Legislature of Guam The Legislature of Guam () is the law-making body for the United States territory of Guam. The unicameral legislative branch consists of fifteen senators, each serving for a two-year term. All members of the legislature are elected at-large with the island under one whole district. After the enactment of the Guam Organic Act in 1950, the First Guam Legislature was elected composing of 21 elected members. Today, the current fifteen-member 34th Guam Legislature () was elected in November 2016. During the Spanish colonial era, lasting roughly from the 1670s until 1898, Guam was provided with no colonial Document [2](Title: Secretary of Guam) The Elective Governor Act of 1968 replaced the office with that of an official, elected Lieutenant Governor, which went into effect one year later. Public law 9-69, passed on July 7, 1967, mandated that all administrative regulations must be filed with the Secretary of Guam for compilation and publishing. These rules did not become effective until such filing. These duties were transferred to the Legislature of Guam by P.L. 12-41 on September 17, 1973. In total, there were seven Secretaries of Guam, three of which, William Corbett, Marcellus Boss, and Manuel Flores Leon Guerrero, went on to become Governors of Document [3](Title: Voting in Guam) real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race, though these convention delegates are elected by local party conventions rather than voters in primaries. Voting in Guam Voting rights of citizens in Guam differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states. In the U.S. House of Representatives, Guam is entitled to a delegate, who is not allowed to vote on the floor of the House, but can vote on procedural matters and in House committees. Citizens of Guam may not vote in Document [4](Title: Antonio Borja Won Pat) with naval Governor Carlton Skinner and Francisco B. Leon Guerrero, began work on what would become the Guam Organic Act. Gaining approval in Washington D.C., the act gave the people of Guam American citizenship and the right to establish a civil government. Guam took another step toward self-representation under Won Pat in 1964 when I Mina’ Siete na Liheslaturan Guåhan/the 7th Guam Legislature created Guam's Washington Office as an elected position. Won Pat lobbied for the post and won it. While in office Won Pat spread awareness to the other state representatives about Guam and the political situation it was Document [5](Title: Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia) WMO Government Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia The politics of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) takes place in a framework of a federal representative democratic republic. The President of the Federated States of Micronesia is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the president and his cabinet, while legislative power is vested in both the president and the Congress. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The internal workings of the Micronesia are governed by the 1979 constitution, which guarantees fundamental human rights and establishes a separation of Document [6](Title: Kurt Moylan) Kurt Moylan Kurt Scott Kaleo Moylan (born January 14, 1939) is a Guamanian politician who served as the first elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam an the last Secretary of Guam in the administration of Governor of Guam Carlos Camacho. Moylan is one of four children born to businessman Francis "Scotty" Moylan (1916–2010) and his wife, Yuk Lan Ho, who is of Chinese and Hawaiian descent. Scotty Moylan, moved to Guam from Chicago following World War II and became one of the island's most successful businesspeople. Kurt Moylan has three siblings – Richard, Lena and Francis Jr. Moylan was married to Document [7](Title: 51st state) people of Guam would solely participate in, in which the three options would be given, including statehood, independence, and free association. However, this referendum for the Chamorro people was struck down by a federal judge on the grounds of racial discrimination. In the wake of this ruling, Governor Calvo has suggested that two ballots be held: one for the Chamorro People and one for eligible U.S. citizens who are non-indigenous residents of Guam. The Governor hopes for a decolonization plebiscite to occur in 2018. It is also possible that in 2018, Guam and its neighbor, the Northern Mariana Islands (a Question: what is the type of government in guam Answer:

presidential representative democratic system

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Big Bang Theory) The Big Bang Theory Genre Sitcom Created by Chuck Lorre Bill Prady Directed by Mark Cendrowski Starring Johnny Galecki Jim Parsons Kaley Cuoco Simon Helberg Kunal Nayyar Sara Gilbert Mayim Bialik Melissa Rauch Kevin Sussman Laura Spencer Theme music composer Barenaked Ladies Opening theme '' Big Bang Theory Theme '' Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 11 No. of episodes 246 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Chuck Lorre Steven Molaro Bill Prady Eric Kaplan Producer ( s ) Faye Oshima Belyeu Editor ( s ) Peter Chakos Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 18 -- 22 minutes Production company ( s ) Chuck Lorre Productions Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network CBS Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release September 24 , 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 24 ) -- present ( present ) Chronology Related shows Young Sheldon External links Website Document [1](Title: The Recombination Hypothesis) pilot. Sheldon is disappointed to discover that a Mr. Spock cardboard stand-up he ordered is a portrayal of Zachary Quinto's Spock not Leonard Nimoy's Spock. According to Bill Prady, the co-creator of "The Big Bang Theory", approval from Paramount, J.J. Abrams (producer of the new Star Trek series) and Zachary Quinto was required in order to mock Spock. Also, this is the first time that an entire episode is a "dream-sequence", a unique style of storytelling, and is the second Chuck Lorre show to achieve the "dream-sequence" story, after "Two and a Half Men" in the episode "Frodo's Headshots". "The Document [2](Title: The Big Bang Theory (season 2)) The Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode "The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award Document [3](Title: Penny (The Big Bang Theory)) the potential to be a bimbo, but she [Cucco] has developed it into a fully fleshed-out woman, who isn't as book-smart as the other characters but is wiser in so many ways. She's also a great straight person, who can get off zingers of her own". Penny (The Big Bang Theory) Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Document [4](Title: The Beta Test Initiation) The Beta Test Initiation "The Beta Test Initiation" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". The episode premiered on January 26, 2012 in the United States on CBS. In the episode, Leonard and Penny have resumed dating and they have agreed to a beta test relationship where problems are reported and fixed rather than them getting mad at each other. Leonard goes overboard listing Penny’s faults though their next date at a firing range goes well except for a little accident. Sheldon and Amy have started a weekly Internet podcast on the Document [5](Title: Ira Flatow) to creating radio, TV, and Internet projects aimed making science user friendly. In 2009, Flatow had a voice cameo appearance as himself on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" in "The Vengeance Formulation" (season 3, episode 9). In the episode, Flatow interviews Dr. Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons) on his research on magnetic monopoles. Flatow was given a co-star credit. In 2012, Flatow was referenced in the 3rd season "Archer" episode, "Skin Game", by title character Sterling Archer. In 2013, Flatow appears as himself in person for another guest-star appearance on "The Big Bang Theory", interviewing Dr. Sheldon Cooper and Document [6](Title: Goblin Slayer) into a volume: The following chapters were serialized in "Monthly Big Gangan" and published digitally by Yen Press, but have not yet been collected into a volume: A 12-episode anime television series adaptation by White Fox premiered on October 7, 2018, and will be broadcast on AT-X, Tokyo MX, Sun TV, and BS11. The series is directed by Takaharu Ozaki, with scripts penned by Hideyuki Kurata and Yōsuke Kuroda, character designs handled by Takashi Nagayoshi and music composed by Kenichirō Suehiro. The opening theme song is "Rightfully" by Mili, while the ending theme song is by Soraru. Crunchyroll is currently Document [7](Title: The Big Bang (TV series)) of changes planned for the Big Bang which Violet & I didn't agree with, so we said thank you for the last 6 series and wished them all the luck for the future." For the seventh series the show had another rebrand, notably a new theme tune, the first since the beginning of the show, however the old theme tune was brought back for the final two series. There was also a new logo, and new presenters Kate McIntyre and Michael Underwood were introduced. The set stayed remained mainly unchanged, however the neon "The Big Bang" sign in the kitchen Question: how many seasons of the big bang theory is there Answer:

11

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boys Don't Cry (band)) Boys Do n't Cry are a British pop / rock band known for the hit single '' I Wanna Be a Cowboy '' , which peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1986 and charted around the world . They are considered a one - hit wonder , though they released an EP , two albums and several singles . Document [1](Title: Mark Smith (musician)) Mark Smith (musician) Mark Alexander Smith (25 February 1960 – 2 November 2009) was a British bassist and record producer, who became known as a session musician for numerous artists and also as one-time bassist for the mid-1980s synth-rock band, Boys Don't Cry. Smith played bass guitar in recordings and performances with The Waterboys, Leo Sayer, Gonzales, Percy Sledge, Terry Reid, Alvin Stardust, Chris Farlowe, Patricia Kaas, Bryan Ferry, Chris Spedding, Tony O'Malley, Barbara Dickson, Tim Cody, Shania Twain, Zoot Sims, Neneh Cherry, Lionel Richie, Ronan Keating, Malcolm McLaren, Charlotte Church, Van Morrison, George Michael and Javier Álvarez, and also Document [2](Title: Music to Make Boys Cry) [...] "State of Mind" and [...] "Come and Get It"." Jon O'Brien of omg! called it "a vibrant and unexpectedly glittery second effort which deserves to find a much wider audience than it will inevitably receive." John Copsey of Digital Spy gave a more moderate review, saying that the album lacks "Diana's own stamp" and felt that it "loses its way by the finish." However, he concluded by stating that "there's little denying Vickers's knack for a giant pop hook." Music to Make Boys Cry Music to Make Boys Cry is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Document [3](Title: Boys Town Gang) Boys Town Gang The Boys Town Gang were a disco and Hi-NRG band from San Francisco, California. Their popularity peaked in the 1980s when the group reached No. 5 on "Billboard"'s Hot Dance Club Play chart with the single "Cruisin' the Streets" and No. 1 in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Spain (No. 4 on the UK Singles chart) with their cover version of "Can't Take My Eyes Off You". In 1980, DJ Bill Motley saw an opportunity to form a group that catered to San Francisco's large gay clientele. In his search to form a group, he auditioned hundreds of Document [4](Title: Cowboys Don't Cry (film)) Cowboys Don't Cry (film) Cowboys Don't Cry is a Canadian drama film, directed by Anne Wheeler and released in 1988. Based on a novel by Marilyn Halvorson, the film centres on Josh Morgan (Ron White), a rodeo clown, and former rodeo champion whose relationship with his son Shane (Zachary Ansley), is strained after Lucy (Rebecca Jenkins), Josh's wife and Shane's mother, is killed in an accident caused by Josh's drunk driving. After the horrific accident, Josh sinks into depression and self-pity. In the wake of the tragedy of his mother's death, Shane struggles to pick up the pieces and make Document [5](Title: The Feeling) "Boy Cried Wolf". This was also a live webcast and can be viewed at any time at www.thefeeling.com. The band topped the bill at the Rochdale Feel Good Festival, 31 August 2013, where they played tracks off the new album. On 28 September 2015 the band released a lyric video for the single "Wicked Heart" and published their fifth studio album The Feeling on the 4th March 2016. The band played a final UK tour of sellout gigs towards the end of 2016, announcing that the last show of the tour would mark a hiatus until at least 2018. This Document [6](Title: It's a Cry'n Shame) such as "Pebbles, Volume 5", "Essential Pebbles, Volume 1," and "Fort Worth Teen Scene! Volume 3" and has been played " The demo acetate version has been released on the "Back From the Grave Vol. 9" compilation. The Song has been featured on Little Steven’s "Underground Garage" and on Sirius Satellite Radio and on Bill Kelly’s "Black Hole of Rock and Roll" on New York’s WFMU. It's a Cry'n Shame "It's a Cry'n Shame" is a song written by Seab Meador and Mike Kelley and was recorded in 1966 by the Gentlemen, an American garage rock band from Dallas, Texas Document [7](Title: Don't Cry for Me Argentina) increase forcing Warner Bros. to release the CD single, and the song becoming eligible to chart. It debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 17 the week of 22 February 1997. The single ultimately peaked at number 8 the week of 1 March 1997. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" reached number 1 on the European Hot 100 Singles, the week of 8 February 1997. The track also ranked within the top 20 of "Billboard"s Adult Contemporary and Adult Top 40 charts while the "Miami Mix" reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Songs chart. It ranked at Question: who sang i wanna be a cowboy Answer:

Boys Do n't Cry

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Education in the Philippines) In 2011 , the Department of Education started to implement the new K - 12 educational system , which also included a new curriculum for all schools nationwide . The K - 12 program has a so - called '' phased implementation '' , which started in S.Y 2011 - 2012 . Document [1](Title: K12 (company)) school market. K12 provides full-service solutions to online non-profit CMOs including Agora and Insight in Pennsylvania. The company manages state-funded virtual charter schools and hybrid schools in twenty-nine U.S. states and the District of Columbia. In 2015, K12 was CMO (and charter holder) for schools enrolling 44,559 students. K12’s product line includes courses for pre-K, elementary, middle, and high school grades, online learning platforms, and educational software. K12 sells a range of packages, from turn-key online school systems to individual courses for students. The K-8 curriculum includes core subject areas: math, science, language arts, history, art, music, and world languages. Document [2](Title: Caraga Regional Science High School) maintained its place as topnotcher in the National Secondary Achievement Test (NSAT); consequently, putting the school in the Hall of fame. In S.Y. 2012-2013 the school adapted to the new K-12 Curriculum and pioneers of this curriculum were introduced as "Grade 7 or 7th Graders" these students successfully completed and became the first Junior High School Completers of the school in S.Y. 2015-2016. The first batch of "Grade 11 or 11th Graders" will be introduced in S.Y. 2016 - 2017, The pioneering batch of K-12 Curriculum will graduate Senior High School in S.Y. 2017 - 2018. In S.Y. 2015-2016 Ms. Document [3](Title: State school) splitting into two levels, sometimes in separate buildings: elementary school (usually K-2) and intermediate (3-5). The K-8 format is also an emerging popular concept in which students may attend only two schools for all of their K-12 education. Many charter schools feature the K-8 format in which all elementary grades are housed in one section of the school, and the traditional junior high school students are housed in another section of the school. Some very small school districts, primarily in rural areas, still maintain a K-12 system in which all students are housed in a single school. A few 7-12 Document [4](Title: Less Commonly Taught Languages) languages in US K-12 public education with those normally encountered only at university level, a great divide reflected both in the US textbook industry, which caters to the existing K-12 market by necessarily focusing on the "Big Three," (Spanish, French and German) and in historical US government funding for foreign language education. (In fact, one Stanford University language educator has referred to LCTLs as the "Less Commonly "Funded" Languages".) To facilitate the development of instructional formats specifically for the low-enrollment languages at U.S. colleges/universities, the National Association of Self-Instructional Language Programs (NASILP) was established in the 1970s. After 9/11, US Document [5](Title: Voluntary Optimisation of Class Structure Scheme) College, Kowloon declared to withdraw from the "Voluntary Optimization of Class Structure Scheme" which the school had once decided to join at the beginning. Voluntary Optimisation of Class Structure Scheme Voluntary Optimisation of Class Structure Scheme is a scheme launched by the Education Bureau (EDB) to facilitate the implementation of the new senior secondary curriculum. It is launched by the department on 25 March 2010. The Education Bureau announced on 25 March 2010 that secondary schools would be invited to optimise their class structure through a voluntary class-size reduction scheme. It invited schools operating five or more Secondary One (S1) Document [6](Title: Thailand) provided by a well-organized school system of kindergartens, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools, numerous vocational colleges, and universities. The private sector of education is well developed and significantly contributes to the overall provision of education which the government would not be able to meet with public establishments. Education is compulsory up to and including age 14, with the government providing free education through to age 17. Teaching relies heavily on rote learning rather than on student-centred methodology. The establishment of reliable and coherent curricula for its primary and secondary schools is subject to such rapid changes that schools Document [7](Title: Educational technology) schools are not available. They also may allow students greater flexibility and exemption from state testing. Some of these schools are available at the high school level and offer college prep courses to students. Virtual education in K-12 schooling often refers to virtual schools, and in higher education to virtual universities. Virtual schools are "cybercharter schools" with innovative administrative models and course delivery technology. Online college course enrollment has seen a 29% increase in enrollment with nearly one third of all college students, or an estimated 6.7 million students are currently enrolled in online classes. In 2009, 44 percent of Question: when was the k-12 implemented in the philippines Answer:

2011

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moana (2016 film)) Christopher Jackson as Tui 's singing voice Document [1](Title: NFL Rush Zone) others first. His favorite team is the New Orleans Saints. He is voiced by Power Rangers star Johnny Yong Bosch. Tua Tupola – An 11-year-old from a family that is completely into football. He is the muscle and heart of the team. Because Tua is a boy of few words, people sometimes underestimate his intelligence, but he is actually very smart. He is warm, caring, insightful, thoughtful, and a straight shooter. He can be shy and a little insecure, but don't get him mad – he is a fierce fighter and a terrific football player. He is laid-back and easy-going, Document [2](Title: Michael Jackson) was his greatest inspiration; he said: "Ever since I was a small child, no more than like six years old, my mother would wake me no matter what time it was, if I was sleeping, no matter what I was doing, to watch the television to see the master at work. And when I saw him move, I was mesmerized. I had never seen a performer perform like James Brown, and right then and there I knew that was exactly what I wanted to do for the rest of my life because of James Brown." Jackson owed his vocal technique Document [3](Title: Esera Tuaolo) Up" from Andra Day. Two of the four judges, Jennifer Hudson and Blake Shelton turned their chair. Tuaolo chose to be on Team Blake. In the Battle round he was paired with Team Blake contestant Rebecca Brunner, both singing "This I Promise You" from NSYNC. Coach Shelton chose Tuaolo to go to the Knockouts round. In the Knockouts, he confronted Adam Cunningham. Tuaolo sang "Superstar" from Delaney & Bonnie made famous by The Carpenters and also famously covered by Luther Vandross. Coach Shelton opted to keep Tuaolo for the playoff round, eliminating Cunningham from his team. On the Playoffs broadcast Document [4](Title: George Baldi III) replaced by Ryan Chappelle. Baldi remains as a supporting member to this day. When not touring the world with Rockapella, Baldi recreationally rides bicycles; he performs at the Walt Disney World Resort in the Festival of the Lion King playing the role of Kiume, a role he originated when the show first opened. Baldi currently lives in Florida, where he is close to his daughter DeAhna Zhane Baldi (b. 1994). George Baldi III George William Baldi III (born August 29, 1970) is an American singer best known as the bass singer of the a cappella singing group Rockapella from 2002-2014, Document [5](Title: (I Can't Make It) Another Day) wrote a letter about the late singer that was published by AOL Music's website Spinner.com. In it he spoke of collaborating with Jackson on an unspecified song: "I got to work with Michael on a track that has not been released and it was the most amazing experience I've had in the studio. He was funny. Very funny and we laughed the whole time." Kravitz added, "He was a beautiful human being." On December 10, 2010, the song was officially released on the posthumous album "Michael". It features more vocals and instrumentation. A 90-second snippet of a song called "Another Document [6](Title: Tulsi Lahiri) Tulsi Lahiri Tulsi Lahiri (7 April 1897 - 22 June 1959) was a Bengali actor, director and play writer. Lahiri was born in 7 April 1897 in a zamindar family of Naldanga village, Rangpur, British India. He passed B.A and B.L and started his lawyer career in Rangpur court. While he came to Alipore Kolkata, Ustad Jamiruddin Khan recorded two of his songs and inspired Lahiri joined in His Master's Voice company as music director. Lahiri acted on stage and in number of films as actor, vocalist and instrumentalist. He performed initially in silent films then worked in more than Document [7](Title: Overtone singing) who has become an adept throat singer and teaches Tuvan throat singing in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Paul Pena was featured in the documentary "Genghis Blues", which tells the story of his pilgrimage to Tuva to compete in their annual throat singing competition. The film won the documentary award at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival, and was nominated for an Oscar in 2000. Tuvan singer Sainkho Namtchylak has collaborated with free jazz musicians such as Evan Parker and Ned Rothenberg. Lester Bowie and Ornette Coleman have worked with the Tenores di Bitti, and Eleanor Hovda has written a piece using the Xhosa Question: who is the singing voice of the chief in moana Answer:

Christopher Jackson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2002 Oakland Athletics season) The new - look Athletics experienced a bumpy start to the 2002 regular season . The team followed a respectable 15 - 10 start with an abysmal 5 - 16 run ; at the end of their slump , on May 23 , the team 's record stood at 20 - 26 . From this point forward , the Athletics ' fortunes improved significantly . In a prelude to the team 's famous late - season winning streak , the Athletics went 16 - 1 from June 6 to June 24 . The surge propelled the club within two games of first place . For now , this was as close as the team would get ; a prolonged funk saw the A 's play roughly . 500 baseball for the next month - and - a-half . This period ended with an unremarkable 2 - 1 loss to the Toronto Blue Jays on August 12 . Document [1](Title: 1977 Toronto Blue Jays season) the first time in a 13–3 loss against the Minnesota Twins. Toronto struggled during the month of May, as the team would post a record of 8–17. Following a 6–5 loss to the Oakland Athletics on May 25, the Blue Jays fell into last place in the American League East for the first time. After losing their first two games in the month of June, the Blue Jays would win five of their next six games, as their only loss in that span was a 2–1 decision in 13 innings against the California Angels. Following that, Toronto would win only Document [2](Title: 2017 Toronto Blue Jays season) in games where they could have reached a .500 record for the first time in 2017. The Toronto offence put up six runs in the first inning and the pitching held on to a 7–5 victory in the third game. The Blue Jays would drop their ninth chance at a .500 record in the final game of the series, 11–4. To end their road games for June, the Jays went to Kauffman Stadium to take on the Kansas City Royals. Toronto held a 4–1 lead in the first game heading into the bottom of the ninth inning, however, with Roberto Document [3](Title: 2017 Toronto Blue Jays season) run game, hitting his first two home runs for the Blue Jays and contributing with 5 RBI. The Blue Jays won the game 8–2 and won their first series since mid-August when they won three out of four games against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Blue Jays wrapped up their homestand with three games against the Baltimore Orioles, winning the first game 4–3. Joe Biagini started the second game and pitched his most impressive start, pitching eight innings for the first time in his career. Trailing 2–1 in the bottom of the ninth inning, the Blue Jays came back and Document [4](Title: 2010 Toronto Blue Jays season) a home run from Scott Sizemore. The Jays held a one-run lead going into the eighth, but collapsed and gave up 4 runs. The Jays rebounded after that by beating Baltimore in back-to-back days. The Jays won 4–1 on March 17 thanks to Travis Snider's first home run and Brian Tallet's second win. The Jays then pounded the Orioles 13–3 the next day on the strength of 6 home runs. Travis Snider and John Buck both hit two, and Aaron Hill and Chris Lubanski hit one. Ricky Romero got his team-leading third win. The Blue Jays also made some cuts Document [5](Title: 2016 Toronto Blue Jays season) the Blue Jays sent Aaron Sanchez to the mound to face Jake Peavy, who entered with a 9.00 earned run average. Toronto would take the first game of the series, 3–1. J. A. Happ started the second game for the Blue Jays, taking on Matt Cain, who owned an ERA over 7 at the start of play. Happ earned his team-leading fifth win, lowered his ERA to 2.08, and came within one out of a complete game shutout as the Blue Jays won by a score of 4–0. The Blue Jays were denied their first sweep of the 2016 season, Document [6](Title: 2018 Toronto Blue Jays season) to safety concerns. A six-run sixth inning in the first game cemented the win for the Jays, while backup catcher Luke Maile's walk-off single in the tenth inning of the second game gave Toronto the rare home doubleheader sweep, by scores of 11–3 and 5–4. The Blue Jays would complete the series sweep with a 15–5 win on April 18, led by Curtis Granderson's ninth-career grand slam. The team then returned to the road for four games against the Yankees. They would split the first two games of the series, with the Yankees winning the first 4–3 and the Jays Document [7](Title: 2015 Toronto Blue Jays season) came back to win 13–10, aided by a 9-run seventh inning. The second game went into extra innings tied 4–4, after the Blue Jays surrendered a 4–0 lead. Russell Martin hit a solo home run in the eleventh inning, aiding the Jays to their 10th straight victory. In the finale, Toronto scored 9 runs off Boston starter Eduardo Rodriguez and won 13–5, sweeping the Red Sox. The Blue Jays extended their winning streak to 11 games, tying the franchise-record. The team then played a home-and-home series against the New York Mets, with the first two games being played at Citi Question: who ended the oakland a's winning streak in 2002 Answer:

Toronto Blue Jays

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Herbie: Fully Loaded) Herbie : Fully Loaded is a 2005 American sports - comedy film directed by Angela Robinson and produced by Robert Simonds for Walt Disney Pictures . It stars Lindsay Lohan as the youngest member of an automobile - racing family , Justin Long as her best friend and mechanic , Michael Keaton as her father , Breckin Meyer as her brother , David Collins as her second brother and Matt Dillon as a competing racer . The film features cameos by many NASCAR drivers , including Jeff Gordon , Jimmie Johnson , Tony Stewart , Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Mark Martin . It is the sixth and final installment of the Herbie franchise , following the television film The Love Bug ( 1997 ) and the only theatrical Herbie film since Herbie Goes Bananas ( 1980 ) . This film serves as a direct sequel to the original films and ignores the events from the fifth film The Love Bug . The film was released on June 22 , 2005 and grossed over $144 million worldwide . Document [1](Title: Herbie) apart from the two times Herbie honks his horn at Paco trying to say his name when Paco couldn't understand what Herbie was saying. Some of these Herbie cars were recycled for "Herbie, the Love Bug" in 1982. One of the actual film cars used with its flip wheel chassis in the bullfighting scenes now resides in Sydney, Australia. Another one was displayed in the Cars of the Stars Motor Museum until the museum's closure in 2011. Since then its new location remains unknown. Volkswagen ceased the sale of Beetles in the USA one year before the film's release. In Document [2](Title: Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo) Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo is a 1977 American comedy adventure film and the third installment of the "Herbie" franchise made by Walt Disney Productions starring Herbie – the white 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle with a mind of its own. The film stars Dean Jones as returning champion race car driver Jim Douglas, joined by his somewhat cynical and eccentric riding mechanic Wheely Applegate (Don Knotts). Together with Herbie, the "Love Bug", a 1963 Volkswagen Beetle, they are participating in the fictional Trans-France Race, from Paris, France, to Monte Carlo, Monaco. According to dialogue, they Document [3](Title: The Love Bug (1997 film)) multiple requests from fans of both the Herbie franchise and lead-actor Bruce Campbell. As of May 2018, it is only available in VHS format throughout the United States and Canada. This movie has since been seen in recent years on cable networks; most notably, Hallmark Channel (which usually airs the 1968 original and 1997 film back-to-back) and very rarely on Disney Channel. The Love Bug (1997 film) The Love Bug is a 1997 American made-for-television comedy adventure film and a remake of the 1968 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC as part Document [4](Title: Herbie, the Love Bug) in two of the films ("The Love Bug" and "Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo"), reprises his role of Jim Douglas, Herbie's original owner, now a retired race car driver who works as an instructor at the Famous Driving School with his partner Bo Phillips (Richard Paul). He and Herbie stumble upon a bank robbery in progress. They manage to thwart the crime and rescue a young divorcée named Susan MacLane (Patricia Harty), who works at the bank and is a mother of three: Julie (Claudia Wells), Robbie (Douglas Emerson) and Matthew (Nicky Katt). Jim and Susan soon begin to fall Document [5](Title: Herbie: Fully Loaded) of Team Peyton's few remaining sponsors, switiching it with Herbie's. The jerry-rigged oil system is fragile, and Trip is intent on preventing Herbie from winning. With Maggie, Herbie, and Ray Sr. now working together, Maggie and Herbie catch up to Trip. Trip tries to damage Herbie by pushing him into the track wall when Maggie tries to pass him, but he is caught off guard and crashes into the wall when she slams on the brakes during his next attempt, causing Trip's car to ricochet off the wall and hit Jeff Gordon's car, flipping his over. Herbie passes Trip's car, Document [6](Title: Herbie) horn, Ocho the Spanish word for the number 8; purportedly because the digits 5 and 3 in Herbie's racing number, 53, were combined to produce "8" (5+3 = 8) and possibly to rhyme with "Vocho", the Beetle's colloquial name in Mexico. After the Mexico debacle, Douglas takes Herbie and opens a driving school in the TV series "Herbie, the Love Bug". Then Douglas meets a woman named Susan Maclane and her three kids Julie, Matthew and Robbie, the kids become friends to Herbie, But however a Business man named Randy Biglow want to get rid of Herbie and Douglas and Document [7](Title: Herbie: Fully Loaded) they arrive, Herbie tricks Maggie into disguising herself in a racing suit and helmet and challenging NASCAR champion Trip Murphy to an important race, which Herbie wins by a second. This delights Kevin, who tries to talk Maggie into racing again. However, Ray Sr., who has forbidden her from racing since she was hospitalized after a street racing accident years ago, is concerned. It also infuriates Trip, who becomes obsessed with Herbie. Trip organizes a local street-racing competition to lure Herbie back for a rematch, which Maggie and Kevin enter. Herbie easily defeats the other cars and qualifies for the Question: who plays the dad in herbie fully loaded Answer:

Michael Keaton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Data (word)) In one sense , data is the plural form of datum . Datum actually can also be a count noun with the plural datums ( see usage in datum article ) that can be used with cardinal numbers ( e.g. '' 80 datums '' ) ; data ( originally a Latin plural ) is not used like a normal count noun with cardinal numbers and can be plural with such plural determiners as these and many or as an uncountable noun with a verb in the singular form . Even when a very small quantity of data is referenced ( one number , for example ) the phrase piece of data is often used , as opposed to datum . The debate over appropriate usage continues , but '' data '' as a singular form is far more common . Document [1](Title: Data (word)) measurement or result is a "datum", though "data point" is now far more common. "Data" is most often used as a singular mass noun in everyday usage. Some major newspapers, such as "The New York Times," use it either in the singular or plural. In the "New York Times" the phrases "the survey data are still being analyzed" and "the first year for which data is available" have appeared within one day. The "Wall Street Journal" explicitly allows this usage in its style guide. The Associated Press style guide classifies "data" as a collective noun that takes the singular when Document [2](Title: Statistical data type) Statistical data type In statistics, groups of individual data points may be classified as belonging to any of various statistical data types, e.g. categorical ("red", "blue", "green"), real number (1.68, -5, 1.7e+6),odd number(1,3,5) etc. The data type is a fundamental component of the semantic content of the variable, and controls which sorts of probability distributions can logically be used to describe the variable, the permissible operations on the variable, the type of regression analysis used to predict the variable, etc. The concept of data type is similar to the concept of level of measurement, but more specific: For example, count Document [3](Title: Data domain) Data domain In data management and database analysis, a data domain refers to all the values which a data element may contain. The rule for determining the domain boundary may be as simple as a data type with an enumerated list of values. For example, a database table that has information about people, with one record per person, might have a "gender" column. This gender column might be declared as a string data type, and allowed to have one of two known code values: "M" for male, "F" for female, and NULL for records where gender is unknown or not Document [4](Title: Three-schema approach) to aid individuals in doing their specific jobs. The required structure of data from a usage view changes with the business environment and the individual preferences of the user. From the computer view, which will be referred to as the "internal schema", data is defined in terms of file structures for storage and retrieval. The required structure of data for computer storage depends upon the specific computer technology employed and the need for efficient processing of data. These two traditional views of data have been defined by analysts over the years on an application by application basis as specific business Document [5](Title: Reference data) Reference data Reference data are data that define the set of permissible values to be used by other data fields. Reference data gain in value when they are widely re-used and widely referenced. Typically, they do not change overly much in terms of definition, apart from occasional revisions. Reference data are often defined by standards organizations, such as country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1. Examples of reference data include: As any other data, if it is not managed, it can lead to poor quality data. Here are some best practices to follow: Reference data should be distinguished from master Document [6](Title: Data administration) Data administration Data administration or data resource management is an organizational function working in the areas of information systems and computer science that plans, organizes, describes and controls data resources. Data resources are usually as stored in databases under a database management system or other software such as electronic spreadsheets. In many smaller organizations, data administration is performed occasionally, or is a small component of the database administrator’s work. In the context of information systems development, data administration ideally begins at system conception, ensuring there is a data dictionary to help maintain consistency, avoid redundancy, and model the database so Document [7](Title: Data dictionary) layer between the user interface and the underlying database. The intent is to create standardized rules to maintain data integrity and enforce business rules throughout one or more related applications. Developers use a "data description specification" ("DDS") to describe data attributes in file descriptions that are external to the application program that processes the data, in the context of an IBM System i. The "sys.ts$" table in Oracle stores information about every table in the database. It is part of the data dictionary that is created when the Oracle Database is created. Data dictionary A data dictionary, or metadata repository, Question: what is the plural of the word data Answer:

data

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lord of the Flies) Published in 1954 , Lord of the Flies was Golding 's first novel . Although it was not a great success at the time -- selling fewer than three thousand copies in the United States during 1955 before going out of print -- it soon went on to become a best - seller . It has been adapted to film twice in English , in 1963 by Peter Brook and 1990 by Harry Hook , and once in Filipino ( 1975 ) . Document [1](Title: Lord of the Flies) from 1923 to 2005. Published in 1954, "Lord of the Flies" was Golding's first novel. Although it did not have great success after being released—selling fewer than three thousand copies in the United States during 1955 before going out of print—it soon went on to become a best-seller. It has been adapted to film twice in English, in 1963 by Peter Brook and 1990 by Harry Hook, and once in Filipino by Lupita A. Concio (1975). The book takes place in the midst of an unspecified war. Some of the marooned characters are ordinary students, while others arrive as a Document [2](Title: Lord of the Flies) book, included in their 1995 album "The X Factor". Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize–winning British author William Golding. The book focuses on a group of British boys stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. The novel has been generally well received. It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor's list, and 25 on the reader's list. In 2003 it was listed at number 70 on the BBC's The Big Read poll, and in 2005 "Time" magazine named Document [3](Title: The Coral Island) by modern scholars and generally considered to be dated in many aspects, in 2006 it was voted one of the top twenty Scottish novels at the 15th International World Wide Web Conference. Robert Louis Stevenson's 1882 novel "Treasure Island" was in part inspired by "The Coral Island", which he admired for its "better qualities", as was J. M. Barrie's character Peter Pan; both Stevenson and Barrie had been "fervent boy readers" of the novel. Novelist G. A. Henty was also influenced by Ballantyne's audience-friendly method of didactism. William Golding's 1954 novel "Lord of the Flies" was written as a counterpoint Document [4](Title: Lord of the Flies (1963 film)) a script of "Lord of the Flies" from Nigel Kneale, but Ealing Studios closed in 1959 before it could be produced. The novel was adapted into a movie for a second time in 1990; the 1963 film is generally considered more faithful to the novel than the 1990 adaptation. A group of British schoolboys are evacuated from England following the outbreak of an unidentified war. Their airliner is shot down by briefly-glimpsed fighter planes and ditches near a remote island. The main character, Ralph, is seen walking through a tropical forest. He meets an intelligent and chubby boy, who reveals Document [5](Title: Robin Baker (biologist)) "Baby Wars"; "Sex in the Future"; and "Fragile Science". He has also written three novels: "Primal"; "Caballito"; and "The Hitchhiker’s Child" which under the guise of being sexual whodunits continue the theme of the evolution of human sexual behaviour. His first novel, "Primal", was likened to both the TV series "Lost" and William Golding’s "Lord of the Flies". It describes a group of university students and staff stranded on a remote desert island occupied by feral chimpanzees. Bit by bit the people find themselves stripped of all the trappings of civilization until like the apes around them they have only Document [6](Title: Paul Crawford (academic)) worldwide on non-medical discourse in healthcare. His second book was the novel, Nothing Purple, Nothing Black (The Book Guild, 2002), optioned for film by British film producer, Jack Emery (The Drama House, London/ Florida). His third book was a single-author monograph, Politics and History in William Golding (University of Missouri, 2003). This major, critical work was reviewed in The Times Literary Supplement (Medcalf, 2003) and a key chapter on ‘Literature of Atrocity’ anthologized in Bloom’s Guides to Lord of the Flies (2004; 2008). It also led to Crawford writing the entry for Golding in The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature Document [7](Title: Blacker's Art of Fly Making) Blacker's Art of Fly Making Blacker's Art of Fly Making - "comprising angling and dyeing of colours with engravings of Salmon and Trout flies shewing the process of the gentle craft as taught in the pages with descriptions of flies for the season of the year as they come out on the water" is a work of fly tying literature with significant fly fishing content written by William Blacker, a London tackle dealer and first published in London in 1842 by George Nichols. The 1842 and 1843 editions were only 48 pages while, the 1855 edition was considerably expanded by Question: when was the book lord of the flies written Answer:

Published in 1954

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minister of Defence (India)) The first defence minister of independent India was Baldev Singh , who served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru 's cabinet during 1947 -- 52 . Nirmala Sitharaman , the current defence minister of India is the second woman since Indira Gandhi to hold this major post . Document [1](Title: Lal Bahadur Shastri) at Delhi University. Lal Bahadur Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri (, , 2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was the 2nd Prime Minister of India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party. Shastri joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s and with his friend Nithin Eslavath. Deeply impressed and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi (with whom he shared his birthday), he became a loyal follower, first of Gandhi, and then of Jawaharlal Nehru. Following independence in 1947, he joined the latter's government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru's principal, first as Railways Minister (1951–56), and Document [2](Title: Union budget of India) minister to present the Union budget on his birthday. Desai presented budgets that included five annual budgets and an interim budget during his first stint and three final budgets and one interim budget in his second tenure when he was both the Finance Minister and the Deputy Prime Minister of India. After Desai's resignation, Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, took over the Ministry of Finance to become the only woman to hold the post of the Finance Minister. Pranab Mukherjee, the first Rajya Sabha member to hold the Finance portfolio, presented the annual budgets for the financial Document [3](Title: Azad Hind) Indian National Army. For a regular Asian army, this women's regiment was quite visionary; it was the first of its kind established on the continent. Dr. Lakshmi was one of the most popular and prosperous gynaecologists in Singapore before she gave up her practice to lead the troops of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment. Other public administration ministers of the Provisional Government of Free India included: The Indian National Army was represented by Armed Forces ministers, including: The Provisional Government was also constituted and administered by a number of Secretaries and Advisors to Subhas Chandra Bose, including: All of these Document [4](Title: Sundarwati Nawal Prabhakar) Sundarwati Nawal Prabhakar Sundarwati Nawal Prabhakar (1922–2010) was an Indian National Congress politician from Delhi. She represented Karol Bagh in the 8th Lok Sabha. Sundarwati was born on 9 September 1922 in Delhi. She received education till the under-metric level. Sundarwati was involved in the Indian Independence movement and participated in the 1942 Quit India Movement. She volunteered for the Defence Fund during the Sino-Indian War (1962) and Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. In recognition for her social service, she was awarded a shield by the then Prime Minister of India. She was the director of Delhi Scheduled Castes Financial and Document [5](Title: Women in Indian Armed Forces) February 2010, and operations in Jammu-Kashmir and the northeast states. Anjana Bhaduria, who joined the first-ever batch of female cadets in 1992 at the Officers Training Academy, Chennai, is the first female officer in the Indian Army to win the Gold Medal. Including her and Priya Jhingan, the first batch of women officers of the Indian Army was commissioned in March 1993. Divya Ajith Kumar, commissioned in 2010, is the first female officer to receive Sword of Honor. She led all women contingent of 154 women officers and cadets during the Republic Day 2015 parade. Ganeve Lalji, a third generation Document [6](Title: P. V. Narasimha Rao) from Andhra Pradesh]] [[Category:20th-century Indian lawyers]] P. V. Narasimha Rao Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant in that he was the first holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region, belonging to the southern part of India. He led an important administration, overseeing a major economic transformation and several home incidents affecting national security of India. Rao, who held the Industries portfolio, was personally responsible for the Document [7](Title: H. Y. Sharada Prasad) H. Y. Sharada Prasad Holenarasipur Yoganarasimham Sharada Prasad (15 April 1924 – 02 Sept 2008) was an Indian civil servant, journalist and writer, best known as the media adviser to Indira Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India. He also served as the media adviser to Rajiv Gandhi, during his tenure as the Indian Prime Minister. Born in Bangalore on 15 April 1924, he was given the personal name "Sharada Prasad" by his parents. His family hailed from the town of Holenarasipura in Hassan district of present-day Karnataka state, and his father's name was Yoganarasimham. Therefore, according to the naming convention Question: who is the newly elected defence minister of india Answer:

Nirmala Sitharaman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Concert in Central Park) The Concert in Central Park , released in February 1982 on Warner Bros. Records , is the first live album by American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel . It was recorded in September 1981 at a free benefit concert in Central Park , New York City , where the pair performed in front of more than 500,000 people . Proceeds went toward the redevelopment and maintenance of the park , which had deteriorated due to lack of municipal funding . The concert and album marked the start of a short - lived reunion for Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel . The concept of a benefit concert in Central Park had been proposed by Parks Commissioner Gordon Davis and promoter Ron Delsener . Television channel HBO agreed to carry the concert , and worked with Delsener to decide on Simon and Garfunkel as the appropriate act for this event . Besides hit songs from their years as a duo , their set - list included material from their solo careers , and covers . The show consisted of 21 songs , though two were not used in the live album . Among the songs performed were the classics '' The Sound of Silence '' , '' Mrs. Robinson '' , and '' The Boxer '' ; the event concluded with a reprise of Simon 's song , '' Late in the Evening '' . Ongoing personal tensions between the duo led them to decide against a permanent reunion , despite the success of the concert and a subsequent world tour . Document [1](Title: Paul Simon) her. It's one of several she claimed, followed by the line, "If you can get Paul Simon to write a song about you, do it. Because he is so brilliant at it." The success of both albums allowed Simon to stage another New York concert. On August 15, 1991, almost a decade after his concert with Garfunkel, Simon staged a second concert in Central Park with African and South American bands. The success of the concert surpassed all expectations, and reportedly over 750,000 people attended—one of the largest concert audiences in history. He later remembered the concert as, "...the most Document [2](Title: The Everly Brothers) tour of 2003 and 2004. As a tribute to the Everly Brothers, Simon & Garfunkel opened their own show and had the Everlys come out in the middle. The live album "" contains Simon & Garfunkel discussing the Everlys' influence on their career and features all four on "Bye Bye Love"; the subsequent DVD features two extra solo performances by the Everlys. This was not the first time Paul Simon had performed with his heroes; in 1986, the Everlys had sung background vocals on the title track of Simon's album "Graceland." Simon & Garfunkel's "The Concert In Central Park" featured Document [3](Title: The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel) in this box set and original release date. Refer to original albums for track lists, personnel lists, and production credits. Producers: Tom Wilson, Bob Johnston, Paul Simon, Arthur Garfunkel, Roy Halee The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel The Collection: Simon & Garfunkel is a box set comprising six discs. The set includes all five studio albums, plus a DVD of the September 19, 1981 free concert in Central Park. All six discs are in a mini-LP format and the albums come with the bonus tracks that were presented in "The Columbia Studio Recordings (1964-1970)". All of the discs, and their cases, Document [4](Title: Surprise (Paul Simon album)) Garfunkel, followed by a Simon & Garfunkel Old Friends reunion tour from October-December 2003 and June and July 2004, where the duo extensively toured America and Europe and the concerts in New York in December were registered on both a live album and video that was released by the end of the year. Also in December 2004, Paul Simon's studio albums were re-released in remastered issues, as well as re-promoted. At this point, Simon was fully involved in the writing and recording of a new studio album. He was introduced to Brian Eno, producer of Talking Heads and U2 among Document [5](Title: Art Garfunkel) $500 to go and record a demo of "The Sound of Silence". Garfunkel ultimately earned a B.A. in art history in 1965, followed by an M.A. in mathematics education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1967. He also completed coursework toward a doctorate in the latter discipline at Teachers College during the peak of Simon & Garfunkel's commercial success. In 1963, Garfunkel and Simon (who graduated from Queens College before dropping out of Brooklyn Law School) reformed their duo under their own names as "Simon and Garfunkel". They released their first album, "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M." on Columbia Records in Document [6](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the bestselling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan. Their biggest hits—including "The Sound of Silence" (1964), "Mrs. Robinson" (1968), "The Boxer" (1969), and "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970)—reached number one on singles charts worldwide. The duo met in elementary school in Queens, New York, in 1953, where they learned to harmonize together and began writing Document [7](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) chart. A week later, "Homeward Bound" was released as a single, entering the USA top ten, followed by "I Am a Rock" peaking at number three. The duo supported the recordings with a nationwide tour of America, while CBS continued their promotion by re-releasing "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.", which charted at number 30. Despite the commercial and popular success, the duo received critical derision, as many considered them a manufactured imitation of folk music. As they considered "The Sounds of Silence" a "rush job" to capitalize on their sudden success, Simon & Garfunkel spent more time crafting the follow-up. It Question: when did simon and garfunkel perform in central park Answer:

September 1981

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: European colonization of the Americas) The European colonisation of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by various European powers . Starting in either the 10th or 11th century , when West Norse sailors explored and briefly settled on the shores of present - day Canada , according to Icelandic Sagas , violent conflicts with the indigenous population ultimately led to the Norse abandoning those settlements . Document [1](Title: Caribbean Sea) Eurasia until 1492, when Christopher Columbus sailed into Caribbean waters on a quest to find a sea route to Asia. At that time the Western Hemisphere in general was unknown to most Europeans, although it had been discovered between the years 800 and 1000 by the vikings. Following the discovery of the islands by Columbus, the area was quickly colonized by several Western cultures (initially Spain, then later England, the Dutch Republic, France, Courland and Denmark). Following the colonization of the Caribbean islands, the Caribbean Sea became a busy area for European-based marine trading and transports, and this commerce eventually Document [2](Title: Viking Age) Viking Age The Viking Age (793–1066 AD) is a period in European history, especially Northern European and Scandinavian history, following the Germanic Iron Age. It is the period of history when Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe by its seas and rivers for trade, raids, colonization, and conquest. In this period, the Norsemen settled in Norse Greenland, Newfoundland, and present-day Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Normandy, Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man, the Netherlands, Germany, Ukraine, Russia, and Turkey. Viking travellers and colonists were seen at many points in history as brutal raiders. Many historical documents suggest that their invasion of Document [3](Title: English overseas possessions) century that the Plantation of Ulster began. English control of Ireland fluctuated for centuries until Ireland was incorporated into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. The voyages of Christopher Columbus began in 1492, and he sighted land in the West Indies on 12 October that year. In 1496, excited by the successes in overseas exploration of the Portuguese and the Spanish, King Henry VII of England commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to find a route from the Atlantic to the Spice Islands of Asia, subsequently known as the search for the North West Passage. Document [4](Title: Native American cultures in the United States) and shared by many tribes. Early European American scholars described the Native Americans as having a society dominated by clans. European colonization of the Americas had a major impact on Native American culture through what is known as the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, following Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. The Columbian exchange generally had a destructive impact on Native American culture through disease, and a 'clash of cultures', Document [5](Title: Christopher Columbus) shown differs from other images, including that of the "Virgin of the Navigators." Footnotes Citations Bibliography Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, initiating the permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus discovered the viable sailing route to the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. While what he thought he had discovered Document [6](Title: Timeline of European exploration) Timeline of European exploration The following timeline covers European exploration from 1418 to 1957. The 15th century witnessed the rounding of the feared Cape Bojador and Portuguese exploration of the west coast of Africa, while in the last decade of the century the Spanish sent expeditions to the New World, focusing on exploring the Caribbean Sea, and the Portuguese discovered the sea route to India. In the 16th century, various countries sent exploring parties into the interior of the Americas, as well as to their respective west and east coasts north to California and Labrador and south to Chile and Document [7](Title: Beaver Wars) during the 16th century—decades before the French, English, and Dutch established permanent settlements and trading posts on the continent—after Basque fishermen chasing cod off Newfoundland's Grand Banks bartered with local Indians for beaver robes to help fend off the numbing Atlantic chill. By virtue of their location, military might, and diplomatic skill, these tribes wielded tremendous influence in European-Indian relations from the early seventeenth century through the late 18th century. The Iroquois sought to expand their territory and monopolize the fur trade and the trade between European markets and the tribes of the western Great Lakes region. They were an Question: when did the first settlers land in america Answer:

10th or 11th century

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament) 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament Teams 25 Finals site Freedom Hall Louisville , Kentucky Champions Loyola -- Chicago Ramblers ( 1st title , 1st title game , 1st Final Four ) Runner - up Cincinnati Bearcats ( 3rd title game , 5th Final Four ) Semifinalists Duke Blue Devils ( 1st Final Four ) Oregon State Beavers ( 2nd Final Four ) Winning coach George Ireland ( 1st title ) MOP Art Heyman ( Duke ) Attendance 153,065 Top scorer Mel Counts Oregon State ( 123 points ) NCAA Division I Men 's Tournaments '' 1962 1964 '' Document [1](Title: 1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament) 1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament The 1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball in the United States. It began on March 9, 1964, and ended with the championship game on March 21 in Kansas City, Missouri. A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game. UCLA, coached by John Wooden, won the national title with a 98–83 victory in the final game over Duke, coached by Vic Bubas. Walt Document [2](Title: 1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships) 1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships The 1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships were the first annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA College Division men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. Cal State Los Angeles won the inaugural team championship; the Golden Eagles finished two points ahead of runners-up Southern Illinois in the standings (9–7). This was the first tournament held exclusively for teams from the NCAA's College Division (now Divisions II and III). Larger universities were placed into the University Division (now Division I), whose eighteenth-annual tennis championship was played during May Document [3](Title: 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season) 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season The 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1963. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1963 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the seventeenth time in 1963, consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Southern California claimed the championship. This is a partial list of conference champions from the Document [4](Title: 1965 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament) Municipal Stadium <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes each overtime played 1965 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament The 1965 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA College Division college basketball as a culmination of the 1964–65 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by the University of Evansville, with Evansville's Jerry Sloan named the Most Outstanding Player for the second consecutive year. Location: Memorial Hall Location: Henninger Athletic Center Location: Knights Hall Location: Bollman Center Location: Hyslop Sports Center Location: Royal Brougham Pavilion Location: SIU Arena Location: CMSU Fieldhouse Document [5](Title: 1961 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament) featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine third and fourth places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988. 1961 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The 1961 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 24th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. The championship game featured the 13th seeded Grambling and the third seeded Georgetown. For the first time since seeding, in 1958, the third place game featured the first and second seeds, Northern Michigan, and Westminster. Many of Document [6](Title: 1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships) 1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships The 1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships were contested June 13−15 at the 41st annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This was the first championship help explicitly for teams in the NCAA's University Division (the precursor to present-day Division I); all other programs competed at the newly established NCAA College Division Track and Field Championships. This year's meet was hosted by the University of New Mexico at University Stadium in Albuquerque. USC won Document [7](Title: UTEP Miners men's basketball) The Don is the home of the UTEP Miners, who are the only Division 1 Men's National Basketball Champions in the State of Texas (1966). As Texas Western, the Miners won the 1966 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The 72–65 victory over Kentucky in College Park, Maryland is considered one of the most important in the history of college basketball, as it marked the first time that a team with five African-American starters won a title game. It came against a Kentucky team that had no African-American players, during the period of the Civil Rights Movement. The title team Question: what year did loyola chicago win the national championship Answer:

1963

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Little Mermaid (1989 film)) The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen , The Little Mermaid tells the story of a Ariel , a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human . Written , produced , and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker , with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman ( who also served as a co-producer ) , the film features the voices of Jodi Benson , Christopher Daniel Barnes , Pat Carroll , Samuel E. Wright , Jason Marin , Kenneth Mars , Buddy Hackett , and René Auberjonois . Document [1](Title: Part of Your World) Part of Your World "Part of Your World" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated feature film "The Little Mermaid" (1989). Performed by American actress and singer Jodi Benson in the titular role as Ariel, a mermaid princess, "Part of Your World" is a power ballad in which the main character expresses her strong desire to become human; its lyrics use placeholder names in lieu of several human-related terms that would be unfamiliar to a mermaid. The film's theme song, "Part of Your World" is reprised by Ariel after Document [2](Title: Ariel (The Little Mermaid)) an eye on her. In the television series and first film, Ariel has a fascination with the human world and often goes off to find human artifacts that she displays in a secret grotto. Ariel is often rebellious, wandering off on her own to explore her surroundings, and frequently disobeys the orders of her father or Sebastian, causing conflict between the characters. In "The Little Mermaid," she is depicted as being willing to do anything to be with Prince Eric, even giving up her voice to become human. Clements described her as a typical teenager, prone to errors of judgment. Document [3](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)) A few months after starting anew, Purdum resigned as director. The studio had approached Ron Clements and John Musker to direct the film, but they turned down the offer, saying they were "tired" after just having finished directing Disney's recent success "The Little Mermaid". Disney then hired first-time feature directors Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale. Wise and Trousdale had previously directed the animated sections of "Cranium Command", a short film for a Disney EPCOT theme park attraction. In addition, Katzenberg asked songwriters Howard Ashman and Alan Menken, who had written the song score for "The Little Mermaid", to turn "Beauty Document [4](Title: Howard Ashman) during the early years of the Disney Renaissance. He would hold story meetings and said the animation and musical styles were made for each other which is why Disney needed to continue making musical movies. He also made strong choices in casting actors with strong musical theater and acting backgrounds. "The Little Mermaid" was released in November 1989 and it was an enormous success. Ashman and Menken received two Golden Globe nominations and three Academy Award nominations including two for "Kiss The Girl" and "Under The Sea", for Ashman won both awards for the latter. In 1988, while working on Document [5](Title: Walt Disney Animation Studios) Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards, for Best Original Song and for Best Original Score. "The Little Mermaid" vigorously relaunched a profound new interest in the animation and musical film genres. The film was also the first to feature the use of Disney's Computer Animation Production System (CAPS). Developed for Disney by Pixar, which had grown into a commercial computer animation and technology development company, CAPS/ink & paint would become significant in allowing future Disney films to more seamlessly integrate computer-generated imagery and achieve higher production values with digital ink and paint and compositing techniques. "The Little Mermaid" was the Document [6](Title: The Mermaid (1910 film)) The Mermaid (1910 film) The Mermaid is a 1910 American silent short comedy produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film focuses on John Gary, a hotel owner, who wants to revitalize his business. After reading about a reported mermaid sighting, he has his daughter Ethel pose as a mermaid and gets a newspaper reporter to witness and photograph the mermaid. The publicity results in the hotel becoming famous, but Ethel eventually discloses the joke to the guests of the hotel in her mermaid suit. The film was released on July 29, 1910 and was met with mostly positive reviews. The Document [7](Title: The Princess and the Frog) "Home on the Range" (2004). Co-directors Ron Clements and John Musker, directors of Disney's highly successful films "The Little Mermaid" (1989) and "Aladdin" (1992), returned to Disney to direct "The Princess and the Frog". The studio returned to a Broadway musical-style format frequently used during the Disney Renaissance, and features music written by composer Randy Newman, well known for his musical involvement in Pixar films such as "A Bug's Life" (1998), "Monsters, Inc." (2001), "Cars" (2006), and the "Toy Story" trilogy (1995, 1999, and 2010). The film also marked the return of Disney animated musical films based on well-known stories Question: when did the original little mermaid come out Answer:

1989

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Yemen) The Ottomans had two fundamental interests to safeguard in Yemen : The Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the trade route with India in spices and textiles , both of which were threatened and the latter virtually eclipsed by the arrival of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea in the early part of the 16th century . Hadım Suleiman Pasha , The Ottoman governor of Egypt , was ordered to command a fleet of 90 ships to conquer Yemen . The country was in a state of incessant anarchy and discord as Hadım Suleiman Pasha described it by saying : Document [1](Title: Ottoman Navy) defeated the Portuguese forces on several occasions near the Arabian peninsula, conquering Aden and Yemen (1538–1539) which were important Portuguese ports, along with Jeddah, Djibouti on the Red Sea coast. The Ottoman Siege of Diu in 1538, which aimed to remove the Portuguese from India, failed to achieve this goal. Between 1547 and 1548, Yemen was reconquered from the Portuguese, while in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, other important Portuguese ports such as Oman and Qatar were conquered in 1552 but the Ottomans failed to take Hormuz Island and therefore the control of the Persian Gulf remained firmly in Document [2](Title: Mamluk) the Indian Sea, he would destroy all Christian holy places. The rulers of Gujarat in India and Yemen also turned for help to the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. They wanted a fleet to be armed in the Red Sea that could protect their important trading sea routes from Portuguese attack. Jeddah was soon fortified as a harbor of refuge so Arabia and the Red Sea were protected. But the fleets in the Indian Ocean were still at the mercy of the enemy. The last Mamluk sultan, "Al-Ghawri," fitted out a fleet of 50 vessels. As Mamluks had little expertise in Document [3](Title: Habesh Eyalet) Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria, during the reign of Selim I. As such, territories of the Sultanate including Jeddah and Mecca were controlled by the Ottomans. Jeddah was then expanded for the purpose of protecting the borders of the Ottoman Empire from Portuguese invasions. The Ottoman Empire then began extending its borders throughout the rest of the Red Sea coast. Muslim rulers from Sudan and the Arabian Peninsula were dominant in the African Red Sea coast until the Ottoman Turks arrived in the 16th century. The ports of Suakin and Massawa were occupied by Özdemir Pasha, who had been Document [4](Title: Selman Reis) back to order. Landing in Mocha in January 1527, they led an expedition into the interior of Yemen to subdue the area, which they succeeding in doing after beheading Mustafa Beg. Aden remained independent but recognized suzerainty to Ottoman rule. The fleet then left to establish a naval base in Kamaran. This allowed the Ottomans to retake control of the Red Sea, and for the first time the Portuguese could not send a fleet in the Red Sea in 1527. Following these success, various potentates in the Indian Ocean asked for Ottoman help against the Portuguese: in 1527 the Vizier Document [5](Title: Tahirids (Yemen)) activities had negative repercussions for Muslim trade in the region. The Mamluk regime in Egypt, realizing the danger, sent a fleet under Husain al-Kurdi to the south in 1505 with the intention to fight the Christian intruders in the Indian Ocean. When it arrived to Yemen, Az-Zafir Amir II contributed with significant provisions. However, Husain al-Kurdi's ships were decisively beaten by the Portuguese off Diu, India in 1509. A second fleet was equipped in 1515, again under Husain al-Kurdi. This time, az-Zafir Amir II, who had recently beaten off a Portuguese attack on Aden, refused to provide resources to the Document [6](Title: Ridwan Pasha) the restive highlands, while virtually appointing a subordinate of his to Tihama with its lucrative Red Sea ports. The Sublime Porte may have agreed to the division out of the belief that a single governor for each of Yemen's two regions would serve to help the Ottomans prevent Portuguese attempts to control Yemeni ports and ensure Ottoman control over the coffee trade, which was primarily cultivated in the highlands. In 1565, Ridwan Pasha reached a deal with the Sublime Porte in which his trade of Yemeni spices through Jeddah to Egyptian markets would be exempted from taxation in lieu of Document [7](Title: Yemen) Egypt and the Portuguese led by Afonso de Albuquerque, occupied Socotra and made an unsuccessful attack on Aden in 1513. The Portuguese posed an immediate threat to the Indian Ocean trade. The Mamluks of Egypt, therefore, sent an army under the command of Hussein Al-Kurdi to fight the intruders. The Mamluk sultan of Egypt sailed to Zabid in 1515 and began diplomatic talks with Tahiride Sultan 'Amir bin Abdulwahab for money that would be needed for "jihād" (, 'struggle') against the Portuguese. Instead of confronting the Portuguese, the Mamluks, who were running out of food and water, landed their fleet Question: which empire controlled the holy cities of mecca and medina in the 1500s Answer:

Ottoman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tyler Lepley) Tyler Lepley ( March 24 , 1987 ) is an American actor , best known for his portrayal of Benjamin '' Benny '' Young on the Tyler Perry produced The Have and the Have Nots ; which is the first scripted television series to air on the Oprah Winfrey Network . Document [1](Title: Gavin Houston) career as a child actor appearing in commercials, and in an episode of "The Cosby Show". He had a recurring role on the ABC soap opera "General Hospital", also guest-starred on "Wizards of Waverly Place" and "Without a Trace". Gavin Houston Gavin Alexander Houston (born December 10, 1977) is an American actor. As of 2013, Houston began starring as a series regular in the role of Jeffrey Harrington on the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime television soap opera, "The Haves and the Have Nots". He is also known for role as Remy Boudreau on the CBS daytime soap opera "Guiding Light" Document [2](Title: Oprah Winfrey Network) Have Nots" overtook "Life with La Toya" (1.18 million) as OWN's highest-rated series premiere to date, with the first episode attracting 1.77 million viewers, and growing to 1.8 million for the second. By July 2013, Discovery considered the network to be "cash flow positive". In an interview with "People", Winfrey revealed that in 2012, she had a nervous breakdown over the channel's performance. Jason Russell had brought up the condition during an interview they were filming, which made Winfrey realize she was experiencing similar symptoms. She explained that "after 25 years of being No. 1, I had become accustomed to Document [3](Title: The New Loretta Young Show) Young allowed her younger son, Peter Lewis, a small role as a guitarist in the first segment. As with her NBC anthology, Young made short remarks at the beginning and end of each episode in this series too, something other half-hour programs never did. Critics said the comments were often unnecessary, even pretentious, and that the time could have been better utilized within each episodes. Some of the episodes appear disjointed, possibly because of the overlap of such a large cast. In one episode there is a school election and then the psychotic boyfriend of the older daughter, Marnie, is Document [4](Title: Nicholas James (actor)) include the extreme sports skydiving and surfing as well as standup paddleboarding, snorkelling, hiking, animals and exotic teas. Since 2016, James has been in a relationship with his "Haves and the Have Nots" co-star Tika Sumpter. He is reported to be two years her junior, making him 36 in 2018. James's paternity was kept secret by Sumpter amid press speculation while she was pregnant with their child. Their daughter, Ella-Loren, was born October 8, 2016. "(credited as Nicholas James, except where indicated)" "(credited as Nicholas James, except where indicated)" Nicholas James (actor) Nicholas James (born Nicholas James Muscarella and additionally Document [5](Title: Rhod Gilbert) series. He guest hosted three episodes of "Have I Got News for You" in April 2011, October 2017, and May 2018, has appeared as a guest on Channel 4's "8 out of 10 Cats", and has used his comedy talents to write and narrate BBC Three's 2007 "Goals Galore", "Pranks Galore", "Football Gaffes Galore" and "TV Gaffes Galore" programmes. He has also presented BBC 2W's "Rhod Gilbert's Teen Tribes", providing an insight into the teen tribal worlds of "Emos", "Chavs" and "Goths". Gilbert was Paramount Comedy's continuity writer and announcer between September 2004 and October 2005, providing end-credit voice-overs for Document [6](Title: Ben Willbond) starring troupe. Previously, Willbond had starred in a short-lived sketch show for ITV2 called "Laura, Ben & Him" with Marek Larwood and sometime writing partner Laura Solon. He also appeared in Solon's BBC Radio 4 sketch show, . Other notable television work includes the recurring roles of Steve Warwick in the BBC comedy "Rev", Adam Kenyon in BBC Four's "The Thick of It" and as a television director in the movie-length final episode of the Ricky Gervais comedy "Extras" (BBC Two). He has also appeared in "Katy Brand's Big Ass Show" for ITV2 and "Mayo" for BBC One. Willbond's other Document [7](Title: Richard Briers) version of Alan Ayckbourn's trilogy "The Norman Conquests". He also starred as Ralph in 13 episodes of "The Other One" (1977–79) with Michael Gambon. During the 1980s and 1990s, Briers had leading roles in several television shows. including "Goodbye, Mr Kent" (1982), a rare failure also featuring Hannah Gordon, the lead role of Martin Bryce in "Ever Decreasing Circles" (1984–89), and as Godfrey Spry in the BBC comedy drama "If You See God, Tell Him" (1993). He also starred in "All in Good Faith" (1985), "Tales of the Unexpected" (1988), and "Mr. Bean" (1990). In 1987, he appeared as the Question: who plays benny on have and have nots Answer:

Tyler Lepley

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)) The official music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and released via Vevo on July 19 , 2017 . The video sees Lovato throwing a house party , frolicking by a pool , in an inflatable tub , on an outdoor dance floor , and in a beach chair , as her friends thrash , laugh , and kiss around her . Paris Hilton , Wiz Khalifa and Jamie Foxx made their appearances in the video . In 24 hours of release , the video amounted 8.5 million views , a record for Lovato as a solo artist . The video surpassed 100 million views in September 2017 , making Lovato 's twelfth Vevo - certified video . Document [1](Title: Confident (Demi Lovato song)) released on October 9, 2015 through Lovato's Vevo channel. The video was directed by Robert Rodriguez. The video stars Lovato as well as Michelle Rodriguez, Jeff Fahey, Zane Holtz and Marko Zaror. It was shot at Troublemaker Studios in Austin, Texas (previously recorded in 1988.) Lovato had asked Robert Rodriguez to direct the music video after meeting him through her role as Maia in "". Speaking to MTV the director mentioned: "We have created our own method, our own way of making movies. So whenever I am going to do a project, and especially something I really care about, I Document [2](Title: La La Land (Demi Lovato song)) eventually give Miley Cyrus a real run for her money." The video features appearances from Lovato's "Sonny with a Chance" co-stars Allisyn Ashley Arm, Doug Brochu, Sterling Knight, Michael Kostroff, Brandon Mychal Smith and Tiffany Thornton, as well as Lovato's older sister Dallas Lovato. The video begins with Lovato being interviewed on a talk show called "Rumor Has It with Benny Beverly" (Brochu). After introducing her to the audience, Beverly asks Lovato what it is like to be a star. A video is then shown to the audience, which serves as the main portion of the clip. In Hollywood, Lovato Document [3](Title: Demi (album)) so. The song also reached a peak at number 3 in the United Kingdom, her first single to reach the top ten in the country. The music video was filmed on March 14, 2013 and released on April 9, 2013. Lovato performed the song live on several shows, including "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", "Good Morning America" and "Jimmy Kimmel Live!". The song has since been certified 2× platinum in the United States and Canada, as well as platinum in Denmark, New Zealand and Sweden, gold in Australia, Mexico and Ireland, and silver in the United Kingdom. "Made in the USA" Document [4](Title: Demi Lovato) (2013) and a YouTube documentary about her life and career, "Demi Lovato: Simply Complicated" (2017). Lovato is a pop, pop rock, and R&B artist. Lovato has received a number of accolades, including an MTV Video Music Award, 13 Teen Choice Awards, five People's Choice Awards, an ALMA Award, and a Latin American Music Award. Outside the entertainment industry, Lovato has been involved with several social and environmental causes since the launch of her career. In May 2013, she was cited for her dedication as a mentor to teens and young adults with mental health challenges at a National Children's Mental Document [5](Title: That's My Girl) 26 on November 11, earning the group their fifth top 40 entry. Elsewhere, the song peaked in the top 40 of four additional markets, including Scotland, Hungary and two Belgium charts. The music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and was released on September 19, 2016. It was filmed in a Californian desert. The video begins as several helicopters make their way to a smoke-filled area near the mountains. Injured townsfolk are seen as the group then starts singing in solo shots in an all-black ensemble in front of a lit rock wall. In the following scene, the group Document [6](Title: Walk on Water (Eminem song)) December 23, 2017, the music video for the song was released exclusively on Apple Music and Eminem's official Vevo channel. It was directed by American director Richard "Rich" Lee, who previously directed Eminem's videos for "Not Afraid", "Rap God", "The Monster" and "Phenomenal". Beyonce does not appear in the video. As of June 15, 2018, the video has over 50 million views and 984,000 likes. The video starts with a beam of light that turns out to be a special on a microphone. Eminem is sitting next to it lamenting when he finally decides to come up to the mic. Document [7](Title: What Now (song)) it she explained the concept of the video, "It's gonna be kind of eerie, very creepy because 'What Now' is one of those songs that you can get really boring with the visual. You can get really almost expected. Everybody's probably expecting narrative type of video, a love story of some sorts or something really soft and pretty" and then says, "It is pretty and kind of soft, but it's really a little demented." Prior to the video's release, Rihanna posted a sneak peek of the video on YouTube. The official music video was released to VEVO on November 15, Question: who is in demi lovato sorry not sorry video Answer:

Wiz Khalifa

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australia's Next Top Model (cycle 9)) The winner of the competition was 20 year - old Brittany Beattie from Whittlesea , Victoria . Document [1](Title: Stacy Carter) announced before successfully defending her title in a Chocolate Pudding Match that she was changing her name to The Kat. The Kat then appeared at the Royal Rumble in the 'Miss Royal Rumble Swimsuit Contest', where she appeared in a bikini made out of bubble wrap. The contest, however, was won by Mae Young. She lost the Championship on the January 31 edition of "Raw" to Hervina in a "Lumberjill Snowbunny match", a match that took place in a snow filled pool surrounded by female wrestlers whose purpose was to keep The Kat and Hervina from leaving the pool. The Document [2](Title: 2016 Breeders' Cup) December. The most anticipated events were the Classic and Distaff. The Classic pitted the five-year-old California Chrome, undefeated in 2016, against Arrogate, a late developing three-year-old, with Arrogate prevailing by half a length. The Distaff featured a face-off between three Eclipse Award winners: Songbird (2015 champion two-year old filly, undefeated in her career before the Breeders' Cup), Stellar Wind (2015 champion three-year-old filly) and Beholder (2015 champion older female). Beholder prevailed over Songbird by a nose. The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of races that provide the winners of designated races with automatic "Win and You're In" berths in Document [3](Title: 2004 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes) The race also feature a rare North American challenger in the form of Hard Buck, a Brazilian-bred five-year-old whose wins included the Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap. The only three-year-old in the field was the Irish-trained Tycoon, who had finished third to Grey Swallow in the Irish Derby. The British runners included the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud winner Gamut and Warrsan, who had defeated Doyen in the Coronation Cup. Doyen headed the betting at odds of 11/10 ahead of Vallee Enchantee (6/1), Warrsan (13/2) and Sulamani (7/1). As expected, the pacemaker Lunar Sovereign took the lead and set a steady pace Document [4](Title: Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model (series 8)) 1 December. The filming of the show wrapped up on April 2012. The prizes for this cycle included a modelling contract with Models 1, a fashion spread and cover feature in "Company" magazine, a contract with Revlon cosmetics, an international fashion campaign for Miss Selfridge, trip to Atlantis, The Palm in Dubai courtesy of Destinology, and an apartment at 51 Buckingham Gate. The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Letitia Herod from Oxshott, Surrey. "(Ages stated are at start of contest)" Amelia Raven - 10 Anita Kaushik - 10 Anne Winterburn - 10 Emma Grattidge - 10 Emma Sharratt Document [5](Title: Achievement (horse)) Achievement (horse) Achievement (1864–1872) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from April 1866 to June 1868 she ran twenty-three times and won sixteen races. She was arguably the best British two-year-old of either sex in 1866 when she won eleven times and was only beaten when attempting to concede weight to colts. As a three-year-old she won the Classic 1000 Guineas at Newmarket and then returned from a surprising defeat in The Oaks to beat The Derby winner Hermit in the St Leger at Doncaster. After failing to show her best form in 1868 Document [6](Title: Trampolining) the formation of an International Trampoline Federation. In 1965 in Twickenham, the Federation was formally recognised as the International Governing Body for the sport. In 1969, the first European Championship was held in Paris and Paul Luxon of London was the winner at the age of 18. The ladies winner was Ute Czech from Germany. From that time until 2010, European and World Championships have taken place in alternate years—the European in the odd and the World in the even. Now the World Championships are held annually. In 1973, Ted Blake organised the first World Age Group Competition (WAG) in Document [7](Title: Noalcoholic) looked in any danger of defeat, winning by two and a half lengths from Tolomeo. He was the longest-priced winner of the race since Queen's Hussar in 1963 and the first six-year-old to win the contest. Duffield was recording his first Group One win at the age of 36. In his last three races, Noalcoholic failed to win but continued to show consistently good form. In the Prix Jacques le Marois he finished fifth behind the filly Luth Enchantee after being impeded by the winner in the closing stages and in the Waterford Crystal Mile he finished third to Montekin Question: who won australia's next top model s9 Answer:

Brittany Beattie

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Theatre of the Absurd) Critic Martin Esslin coined the term in his 1960 essay '' Theatre of the Absurd '' . He related these plays based on a broad theme of the Absurd , similar to the way Albert Camus uses the term in his 1942 essay The Myth of Sisyphus . The Absurd in these plays takes the form of man 's reaction to a world apparently without meaning , or man as a puppet controlled or menaced by invisible outside forces . This style of writing was first popularized by the Samuel Beckett play Waiting for Godot ( 1953 ) . Although the term is applied to a wide range of plays , some characteristics coincide in many of the plays : broad comedy , often similar to vaudeville , mixed with horrific or tragic images ; characters caught in hopeless situations forced to do repetitive or meaningless actions ; dialogue full of clichés , wordplay , and nonsense ; plots that are cyclical or absurdly expansive ; either a parody or dismissal of realism and the concept of the '' well - made play '' . These plays were shaped by the political turmoil , scientific breakthrough , and social upheaval going on in the world around the playwrights during these times . Document [1](Title: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead) occurring onstage without them in "Hamlet", of which they have no direct knowledge. Comparisons have also been drawn with Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot", for the presence of two central characters who almost appear to be two halves of a single character. Many plot features are similar as well: the characters pass time by playing Questions, impersonating other characters, and interrupting each other or remaining silent for long periods of time. The title is taken directly from the final scene of Shakespeare's "Hamlet". In earlier scenes, Prince Hamlet, having been exiled to England by the treacherous King of Denmark (his Document [2](Title: Aristophanes) involved. For convenience, Old Comedy, as represented by Aristophanes' early plays, is analysed below in terms of three broad characteristics— topicality, festivity and complexity. Dramatic structure contributes to the complexity of Aristophanes' plays. However, it is associated with poetic rhythms and meters that have little relevance to English translations and it is therefore treated in a separate section. Old Comedy's emphasis on real personalities and local issues makes the plays difficult to appreciate today without the aid of scholarly commentaries—see for example articles on "The Knights", "The Wasps" and "Peace" for lists of topical references. The topicality of the plays Document [3](Title: Existentialism) metaphorically speaking, there is no such thing as a good person or a bad person; what happens happens, and it may just as well happen to a "good" person as to a "bad" person. Because of the world's absurdity, at any point in time, anything can happen to anyone, and a tragic event could plummet someone into direct confrontation with the Absurd. The notion of the Absurd has been prominent in literature throughout history. Many of the literary works of Søren Kierkegaard, Samuel Beckett, Franz Kafka, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Eugène Ionesco, Miguel de Unamuno, Luigi Pirandello, Jean-Paul Sartre, Joseph Heller and Document [4](Title: Characters of Shakespear's Plays) of the scenery, the sudden shifting of the situations and characters, the bustle, the expectations excited, [all] are equally extraordinary." "Shakespear", he writes, "excelled in the openings of his plays: that of "Macbeth" is the most striking of any." He also, as in his essay on "Hamlet", notes the realistic effect of "Macbeth": "His plays have the force of things upon the mind. What he represents is brought home to the bosom as a part of our experience, implanted in the memory as if we had known the places, persons, and things of which he treats." In considering the characters, Document [5](Title: From Cliché to Archetype) of hendiadys dialogue is essential to the very structure of consciousness, awareness, and autonomy. McLuhan relates the cliché-to-archetype process to the Theater of the Absurd: Pascal, in the seventeenth century, tells us that the heart has many reasons of which the head knows nothing. The Theater of the Absurd is essentially a communicating to the head of some of the silent languages of the heart which in two or three hundred years it has tried to forget all about. In the seventeenth century world the languages of the heart were pushed down into the unconscious by the dominant print cliché. Document [6](Title: Absurdism) of help from a higher power and acceptance of his absurd (and despairing) condition. According to Kierkegaard in his autobiography "The Point of View of My Work as an Author", most of his pseudonymous writings are not necessarily reflective of his own opinions. Nevertheless, his work anticipated many absurdist themes and provided its theoretical background. Though the notion of the 'absurd' pervades all Albert Camus's writing, "The Myth of Sisyphus" is his chief work on the subject. In it, Camus considers absurdity as a confrontation, an opposition, a conflict or a "divorce" between two ideals. Specifically, he defines the human Document [7](Title: French New Wave) be seen as a desperate struggle against the mainstream cinema of the time, or a degrading attack on the viewer's supposed naivety. Either way, the challenging awareness represented by this movement remains in cinema today. Effects that now seem either trite or commonplace, such as a character stepping out of their role in order to address the audience directly, were radically innovative at the time. Classic French cinema adhered to the principles of strong narrative, creating what Godard described as an oppressive and deterministic aesthetic of plot. In contrast, New Wave filmmakers made no attempts to suspend the viewer's disbelief; Question: who coined the term the theatre of the absurd Answer:

Martin Esslin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Playback singer) Mohammed Rafi and Ahmed Rushdi are regarded as two of the most influential playback singers in South Asia . The sisters Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle , who have mainly worked in Hindi films , are often referred to as two of the best - known and most prolific playback singers in India . In 1991 , Mangeshkar was cited by the Guinness Book of World Records for having sung more than 30,000 solo , duet and chorus - backed song recordings , more than any other singer in the world . However , her name was removed in 1991 and replaced by another Indian playback singer , Dr KJ Yesudas in 1991 . All India Record . In 2011 , Guinness officially acknowledged Lata Mangeshkar 's sister Asha Bhosle as the most recorded artist in music history ... Document [1](Title: Mohammed Rafi) and Lata Mangeshkar (female). In the song "Humko Tumse Ho Gaya Hai Pyaar Kya Karein" ("Amar Akbar Anthony"), Rafi sang one song with Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, and Mukesh, the most legendary singers in Bollywood. This was probably the only time that all of them rendered their voices for one song. Rafi sang frequently for all music directors during his lifetime, including Roshan, Jaidev, Khayyam, Rajesh Roshan, Ravindra Jain, Bappi Lahiri, Sapan Jagmohan etc. He had a special and major association with Usha Khanna, Sonik Omi, Chitragupta, S.N. Tripathi, N. Datta and R.D. Burman. He also sang for many small Document [2](Title: Siti binti Saad) Siti binti Saad Siti binti Saad (1880–1950) was a pioneering artist in the taraab genre of east African music. In an era in which male singers predominated, she was a pioneer as a woman singer in the genre: she was the first woman in East Africa to record her music in an album. In contrast to previous singers who sang in Arabic, she sang in Swahili. She sang in cities of the coast of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The peak of her career was from 1928 to her death in 1950, during which she recorded over 150 gramophone records in India. Document [3](Title: K. S. Chithra) and Kannada. She has recorded huge number of duets with singers like S.P.Balasubrahmanyam, K. J. Yesudas, M. G. Sreekumar, Mano, Hariharan, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu, Rajesh Krishnan, Karthik, P. Unnikrishnan, Shankar Mahadevan, Vijay Yesudas in all Indian languages. Chithra, Mano, S.P.Balasubrahmanyam have a special fame of recording all the songs in one film dominatly from 1990-1997 mostly in Telugu, Kannada and few Tamil films. She has even recorded hit female duets with P. Susheela, Vani Jairam, S. Janaki, S. P. Sailaja, Sujatha Mohan, Shreya Ghoshal, Shweta Mohan, Swarnalatha, Minmini, Sadhana Sargam, Harini, Sunidhi Chauhan, Alka Yagnik, Madhushree, Sunitha Upadrashta in Document [4](Title: Lata Mangeshkar) Sonu Nigam. 2005-06 were the years of her last well-known songs: "Kaise Piya Se" from "Bewafa" and "Shayad Yehi To Pyaar Hai" from "", with Adnan Sami and " Lukka Chhupi" in "Rang De Basanti" (2006 film) with A.R.Rahman. She sang "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa" from "Pukar". Other notable songs of this decade were from "Veer-Zaara", sung with Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Jagjit Singh, Roop Kumar Rathod, and Gurdas Mann. One of her latest songs was "Jeena Hai Kya" from "Dunno Y2" (2014). Lata Mangeshkar composed music for the first time in 1955 for the Marathi movie "Ram Ram Pavhane". Document [5](Title: V. A. K. Ranga Rao) V. A. K. Ranga Rao Venkata Anandakumara Krishna Ranga Rao, better known as V.A.K Ranga Rao, is an Indian music scholar, dancer, film historian, book reviewer, art critic, and orator. He was born to Ravu Janardana Krishna Ranga Rao and Saraswathi Devi and is a descendant of the royal family of Bobbili, near Visakhapatnam, India. He is known for having the largest collection of 78 rpm records in the world. The "Limca Book of World Records" claims the number of records to be 53,000. He possesses first recordings of more than 50 Indian singers; among them are Ghantasala, Hemant Kumar, Document [6](Title: Thiruchi Loganathan) Thiruchi Loganathan Thiruchi Loganathan is a playback singer of the Tamil film industry. He is known for his work in movies such as "Manthiri Kumari" (1950) and "Parasakthi" (1952). He was married to Rajalakshmi, daughter of actress C. T. Rajakantham and Kali N. Rathnam. His sons are, T. L. Maharajan, Deepan Chakravarthy, and T.L.Thyagarajan, who are also popular playback singers. In the 1950s, many music directors including K. V. Mahadevan, S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, G. Govindarajulu Naidu, T. G. Lingappa, G. Ramanathan, Vedha, S. V. Venkatraman, T. R. Ramanathan, T. A. Kalyanam, Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, M. S. Gnanamani, V. Dakshinamoorthy, S. Dakshinamurthi, Document [7](Title: Thiruchi Loganathan) G. K. Venkatesh, T. R. Pappa, Master Venu, A. M. Rajah, C. Ramchandra, Ghantasala, T. M. Ibrahim, S. Rajeswara Rao, S. Hanumantha Rao, T. Chalapathi Rao, P. Adinarayana Rao, M. Ranga Rao, M. B. Srinivasan and Shankar-Ganesh gave him opportunities to sing memorable songs. He sang memorable duets mostly with P. Leela and Jikki. He also sang with many others including, M. L. Vasanthakumari, M. S. Rajeswari, L. R. Eswari, P. A. Periyanayaki, T. V. Rathinam, A. G. Rathnamala, A. P. Komala, N. L. Ganasaraswathi, Radha Jayalakshmi, K. Jamuna Rani, K. Rani, P. Suseela, S. Janaki and U. R. Chandra. Question: who has sang most songs in the world Answer:

Asha Bhosle

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Project Mc2) No . overall No. in part Title Directed by Written by Original release date 22 '' Stone Acres Is the Place to Be '' Ken Friss Mitchel Katlin November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 23 '' Smoke Gets in Your Eyes '' Allan Harmon Elaine Aronson November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 24 '' Zorro Dark Thirty '' Allan Harmon Elizabeth Hackett & Hilary Galanoy November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 25 '' Water from a Bobby Store '' Ken Friss Kathleen Fischer November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 26 5 '' Family Affair '' Ken Friss Elaine Aronson November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) Document [1](Title: Stony Awards) "The Doors" (1991); "Wayne's World" (1992); "Dazed and Confused" (1993); "Clerks, The Stoned Age" (1994); "Friday, Mallrats" (1995); "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996); "Bongwater" (1997); "The Big Lebowski, Half Baked" (1998); "Detroit Rock City, Idle Hands, American Beauty" (1999); "Dude, Where's My Car?; Next Friday, Scary Movie" (2000); "Super Troopers, How High, Scary Movie 2" (2001); "Laurel Canyon" (2002); "Rolling Kansas" (2003); "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" (2004); "Lords of Dogtown" (2005); "Grandma's Boy; Puff, Puff, Pass" (2006); "Knocked Up, Tenacious D in the Pick of Destiny" (2007); "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay, Pineapple Express" Document [2](Title: National Book Award for Fiction) 1988: Pete Dexter — "Paris Trout" 1989: John Casey — "Spartina" 1990: Charles Johnson — "Middle Passage" 1991: Norman Rush — "Mating" 1992: Cormac McCarthy — "All the Pretty Horses" 1993: E. Annie Proulx — "The Shipping News" 1994: William Gaddis — "A Frolic of His Own" 1995: Philip Roth — "Sabbath's Theater" 1996: Andrea Barrett — "Ship Fever and Other Stories" 1997: Charles Frazier — "Cold Mountain" 1998: Alice McDermott — "Charming Billy" 1999: Ha Jin — "Waiting" 2000: Susan Sontag — "In America" 2001: Jonathan Franzen — "The Corrections" 2002: Julia Glass — "Three Junes" 2003: Shirley Hazzard Document [3](Title: Feel Good Film Festival) FGFF schedule include James Darren, Sally Field, Jorja Fox, Gregory Harrison, Cliff Robertson ("Accidental Icon: The Real Gidget Story"), Greta Gerwig, Iggy Pop ("Art House"), Daniel Baldwin, Orson Bean, Willie Garson, Clint Howard, Craig Sheffer ("Ashley's Ashes"), Margot Farley], Mitzi Kapture, John Saxon, Tim Thomerson ("God's Ears"), Anne Hathaway, Leeza Gibbons ("10 Mountains 10 Years"), Beth Grant ("Herpes Boy"), James Hong, Jenna Jameson, Ken Jeong, Josh Meyers, Krysten Ritter, Ian Somerhalder ("How to Make Love to a Woman"), Tim Allen, Louis C.K., Tommy Davidson, Dana Gould, Kathy Griffin, Sarah Silverman ("I Am Comic") and Elaine Hendrix ("The Cloggers"). Also included Document [4](Title: SF Sketchfest) Tompkins, Cole Stratton and Janet Varney; Welcome to the Dollhouse with Peaches Christ and star Heather Matarazzo; The Naked Gun 25th Anniversary with David Zucker, Pat Proft and Priscilla Presley, moderated by Andy Richter; 35th Anniversary screening of National Lampoon's Animal House with director John Landis in conversation with Carl Arnheiter; 10th Anniversary screening of American Splendor with Judah Friedlander and Toby Radloff; An Evening with Pootie Tang with Lance Crouther; and The Benson Movie Interruptions of Catwoman, Anaconda, The Notebook, and Twilight with Doug Benson and surprise guests including Zach Galifianakis, Patton Oswalt, Michael Ian Black and Greg Behrendt. Document [5](Title: Serge Levin) Sale (Rain4Sale)". 2010: "An Affirmative Act" (Executive Producer). 2010: "Law and Order: Criminal Intent" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "30 Rock" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "Caught Up" (short film) (Actor). 2010: "Sunday Morning Coming Down" (short film) (Actor). 2012: "Paragon Algorithm" (short film) (Writer, Producer and Director). 2013: "Nightmare Box" (Co-Producer). 2016: "Jack Goes Home" (Actor). 2016: "Mysteries at the Museum" (Actor). 2016: "The Americans" (Actor) 2017: "Welcome to Willits" (Actor, Executive Producer). 2017: "The Americans" (Actor) 2018: "Kino" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "Lorenz Fractal" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "War On War" (Writer, Producer and Document [6](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [7](Title: Reefer Madness (musical)) lines. Near the end of the original Los Angeles run, a number of major changes to the show were made: Soon afterward, the Los Angeles production shuttered in preparation for the move to Off-Broadway. At this point, Murphy and Studney made some additional changes to the text. Here are the major ones: Kevin and Dan then adapted “Reefer” for the screen. Their screenplay made many changes to the plot and the score. Adjustments to the score included: After the movie was released, Dan and Kevin proved unable to resist the temptation to fiddle with the show one more time. Here Question: when is part 6 of project mc squared coming out Answer:

November 7 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bridget Jones's Baby) A year later Bridget prepares to be married . At the altar she is greeted by Jack , holding her son , and then moves forward to marry Mark . After the wedding , Mark and Jack , now friends , head to the reception together while Bridget carries her and Mark 's son , William . Document [1](Title: Bridget Jones (film series)) Mark. After being snubbed by Mark, she starts to fall for her boss Daniel, a handsome man who begins to send her suggestive e-mails that leads to a dinner date. Daniel reveals that he and Mark attended college together, in that time Mark had an affair with his fiancée. Bridget decides to get a new job as a TV presenter after finding Daniel being frisky with a colleague. At a dinner party, she runs into Mark who expresses his affection for her, Daniel claims he wants Bridget back, the two fight over her and Bridget must make a decision who Document [2](Title: Bridget Jones's Diary (film)) woman, a colleague of his, Lara (Lisa Barbuscia), and Bridget cuts ties with him soon after. Bridget begins to search for a new job and after landing a job in television, quits her role at the publishing house without giving notice. Daniel makes a desperate attempt to convince Bridget to stay, only for her to retort that she would "rather have a job wiping Saddam Hussein's arse." Bridget has a long-standing invitation to a friend's dinner party, where she is the only single person and distraught to see Mark and Natasha seated at the table. During the party, Mark privately Document [3](Title: Bridget Forrester) Owen and Bridget start a relationship for Logan's sake, but they split in February 2012, and he returns to Jackie. Bridget returns to Los Angeles for a brief visit in May 2013, having been residing in New York with Owen, Jackie and Logan. In August 2015, she returned for Rick and Maya's wedding, and in February 2016, she returned to visit her family and discuss what's been happening. In August 2018, Bridget returned for Hope and Liam's wedding. For her portrayal of Bridget, Finnigan won the Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series trophy at the Daytime Emmy Awards in Document [4](Title: Red Nose Day Actually) are very happy with their respective lives, and Mark presents his now wife, who is none other than Kate Moss (played by herself), whom he jokingly said he was going to marry 13 years prior. Mark's final card proposes to now see what happened to the rest of their friends. David (Hugh Grant), who has lost and recently regained his position as Prime Minister since the first film, dances in his official residence once again, even continuing in great pain after falling down the stairs. His lover and former employee Natalie (Martine McCutcheon) amicably reprimands him, and offers to make Document [5](Title: Bridget Vreeland) she will be for the rest of her life and does not want to be like this. Upon returning home, she tries to piece her family's life together. She attempts to become closer to her twin brother, Perry, who has dropped out of college and became a social recluse. Eric calls her and surprises her with his arrival, and Bridget is pleasantly surprised when her father and brother help her clean the house. Eric stays the night at her house, and they end up having sex. After Eric leaves the next morning, she begins looking through old boxed up memories Document [6](Title: Bridget Westfall) Bridget and Franky's chemistry "has spawned a legion of shippers, who create Tumblr and Twitter fanpages dedicated to the pairing. They have even dubbed the couple ‘Fridget’." Valerie Anne writing for AfterEllen stated about Bridget and Franky's relationship "I didn’t think anything could replace Franky/Erica in my heart…but then along came Bridget. She was everything Franky needed and more." Corey Sinclair of Star Observer claimed Bridget and Franky's relationship has won hearts all over the world. David Roy of The Irish News commented on how long Bridget and Franky's parole violating relationship could last. Bridget Westfall Bridget Westfall is a Document [7](Title: Bridget Jones's Baby) nab samples of Jack's hair for Bridget but Jack recognizes Bridget, and she decides to tell him that she is pregnant and that he is the father, without mentioning Mark. Initially taken aback Jack decides to throw himself into the role of supporting Bridget. Feeling things are going too quickly with Jack, Bridget decides to go forward and tell Mark. However Mark is so thrilled at the news that he is about to be a father that Bridget does not tell him about Jack. Bridget also decides not to go forward with testing the DNA while her child is still Question: who does bridget end up with in bridget jones baby Answer:

Mark

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ghost in the Shell (2017 film)) Michael Carmen Pitt as Kuze / Hideo Andrew Morris as young Hideo Document [1](Title: Jack DeJohnette discography) Green With Michael Mantler With Lyle Mays With John McLaughlin With Jackie McLean With Pat Metheny With Kalman Olah With Gary Peacock With Chris Potter With Teri Roiger With Sonny Rollins With Terje Rypdal With John Scofield With Don Sebesky With Wayne Shorter With Wadada Leo Smith With Tommy Smith With Jeremy Steig and Eddie Gómez With John Surman With Steve Swallow With Gábor Szabó With Szakcsi Generation With Gary Thomas With Bobby Timmons With Ralph Towner With Stanley Turrentine With McCoy Tyner With Miroslav Vitous With Collin Walcott With Bennie Wallace With Cedar Walton With Peter Warren With Sadao Document [2](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [3](Title: My Husband's Lover) he turned it down, so the role went to Roi Vinzon. Bettina Carlos was signed on to play "the young cougar" Vicky Araneta, and said that "My role is seemingly simple but it's a challenge to make the cougar come out and give life to a young cougar." Victor Basa originally auditioned for the role of Vincent Soriano, but ended up portraying David, Vincent's all-out gayfriend and ex-lover. Basa finds his role quite difficult in the sense that he doesn't want his character to look "stereotype" or just like any other homosexual role seen in media. The main theme song Document [4](Title: John Pyper-Ferguson) John Pyper-Ferguson John Pyper-Ferguson (born February 27, 1964) is an Australian-born Canadian actor. He has appeared in a wide range of films and television shows. His notable works include playing Sonny Hamilton on "Hamilton's Quest", Peter Hutter on "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.", and Joe Whedon on "Brothers & Sisters". He also portrayed Tomas Vergis on the science fiction drama television series "Caprica", and currently appears as Tex on the TNT television series "The Last Ship", as well as Jack Soloff on USA Network's television series "Suits". John Pyper-Ferguson was born in Mordialloc, Australia, the son of 1948 and Document [5](Title: Rupert Friend) own production company called Beat Pictures, and he made his directorial debut with a short film in 2010 called "Steve", which starred Keira Knightley, Tom Mison and Colin Firth. In addition to directing, he wrote and produced the film, which was later included in the 2012 compilation "Stars in Shorts". He also starred in the film "Chéri" and played the titular character. In addition, he joined the cast of "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" and played Kurt Kotler, a lieutenant in Nazi Germany. In 2010, he played Albert, Prince Consort in "Young Victoria". Graham King, producer of "Young Victoria", Document [6](Title: Les Misérables (musical)) again produced the show. On 22 October 2013, it was announced that Ramin Karimloo, Will Swenson, Caissie Levy, and Nikki M. James would be headlining the revival cast as Jean Valjean, Javert, Fantine, and Éponine respectively. Andy Mientus and Samantha Hill also star as Marius and Cosette respectively. Angeli Negron and McKayla Twiggs share the role of Young Cosette. On 30 August 2015, Karimloo ended his run of the show as was replaced by Alfie Boe. After Boe's final performance on 28 February, the role of Valjean was played by John Owen-Jones beginning 1 March 2016 until the production closed Document [7](Title: Reality Bites) film. The film's producers saw the pilot episode for "The Ben Stiller Show" and approached Stiller to direct it, but not act in it. He signed on to direct in 1992 and worked with Childress for nine to ten months developing the script. Initially, Childress, working with producer Stacey Sher, had figured out the characters of Lelaina and Troy, but could not come up with a credible character to complete the love triangle. Stiller suggested that he could play that third person. As a result, the Michael character changed from a 35-year-old advertising executive trying to market Japanese candy bars Question: who plays kuze in ghost in the shell Answer:

Michael Carmen Pitt

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Brian Posehn) Posehn performed the voice of Gibbons , a tiny man , on several episodes of the Cartoon Network 's Tom Goes to the Mayor ( 2005 -- 2006 ) . He also appeared in the 2005 pilot for The Showbiz Show with David Spade , in a segment called '' The Nerd Perspective '' , in which he gave a scathing criticism of MTV and its declining quality . He also played a mortician in several episodes of Comedy Central 's Reno 911 ! . He was featured on the 2005 documentary series The Comedians of Comedy on Comedy Central and Showtime . He was in a 2007 episode of the improv series Thank God You 're Here on NBC and was a celebrity judge on the revived 1970s game show The Gong Show with Dave Attell ( 2008 ) , on Comedy Central . He co-stars on The Sarah Silverman Program with Steve Agee as a gay couple who is friends with Silverman , and also wrote the season three finale '' Wowschwitz '' . He played himself in the episode '' Spagett '' of Tim and Eric Awesome Show , Great Job ! , appeared at the Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget , played the role of a physically disabled man ( Scooter Man ) in the second season 's premiere episode '' Slip of the Tongue '' of Californication ( 2008 ) , on Showtime , and played Dethklok 's second manager in the Metalocalypse episode '' Dethsources '' , he also wrote the episode '' Fatherklok '' . In 2007 he joined the first season of the MTV sketch comedy series Human Giant , as a writer and performer , and voices Glen Furlblam , the biggest fan of Dr. Two - Brains on the PBS Kids animated series WordGirl . In 2012 he co-wrote the fourth season of Metalocalypse . Since 2013 , Posehn has appeared in the recurring role of Bert on The Big Bang Theory . Document [1](Title: Angus Sampson) Tucker, roles they have reprised in the film's three follow-ups. Sampson's acting career launched in 1996 with role as Dylan Lewis's balaclaved sidekick "The Enforcer" on "Recovery", an ABC youth music show. Later television jobs include roles on "The Secret Life of Us", "", He also appeared as Effie's cousin Dimi in "Greeks on the Roof", and as Ali in an episode of "Stingers". Sampson was a popular performer and series winner on the improvised "Thank God You're Here" (Series: 1, 2, 3, & 4). In 2007, Sampson portrayed television personality Ugly Dave Gray in the television movie "The King" Document [2](Title: Dick Gautier) the original TV series "Gidget" and a French dress designer in the episode "Samantha, the Dressmaker" from the second season of the TV situation comedy "Bewitched". He portrayed Jerry Standish in the ‘divorce comedy’ "Here We Go Again", a short-lived (13 episodes; January 1973 to April 1973) sitcom on ABC. In 1974, he played sportscaster Ed Cavanaugh on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in the season four episode, "Hi There, Sports Fans", and a murdered blackmailer in the season one The Rockford Files episode "The Countess". In 1978, he appeared as Harriman in the episode "The Intimate Friends of Janet Document [3](Title: Bob Oliver Rogers) Series of the panel game "Just a Minute" presented by Nicholas Parsons, the phone-in quiz "Free Spin" presented by Alan 'Fluff' Freeman, and Series 3 & 4 of the comedy sketch show "Hello Cheeky" (starring Barry Cryer, John Junkin and Tim Brooke-Taylor). He devised and produced the long running quiz about comedy, "Funny You Should Ask", chaired by the comedy actor Peter Jones. He also produced various Northern comedies, including "Chronicles of the Soppy Family" and the sitcoms "Malcolm", "The Spamfritter Man", and "Thank You Mrs Fothergill" (this last starring Sheila Hancock, Pat Coombs and Avis Bunnage). In addition to Document [4](Title: Ben Lawson) Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace and is a graduate of the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA). He has two younger brothers, Josh Lawson, an actor who is known for his appearances on "Thank God You're Here", and Jordan Lawson, bass player in the Brisbane band The Gallant, as well as an older brother, Matt Lawson, a Senior Radiographer for radiology company Dr. Jones & Partners in Adelaide. In 2006, Lawson began a starring role in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" as Frazer Yeats. His role earned him a nomination for Most Popular New Male Talent at the 2007 Logie Awards. Document [5](Title: Peter Bonerz) Alice?" (1969), "Medium Cool" (1969), "Catch-22" (1970), which also included his future co-star Bob Newhart, "Jennifer on My Mind" (1971) and "Fuzz" (1972). In 1971, Bonerz was part of an ensemble cast in the short-lived improvisational television show "Story Theatre", which also included Alan Alda and Valerie Harper. In 1972, he landed the popular supporting role of Dr. Jerry Robinson, the eccentric orthodontist on "The Bob Newhart Show", whose most frequent comic foil was Marcia Wallace as Carol, the sharp-tongued receptionist. Bonerz would reprise this role in a cameo appearance in the final, unaired episode of Bob Newhart's third series, Document [6](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) voice Stephenson was often called to do was the high nasal Joe Flynn-inspired voice. This voice was usually given to characters that were either rude, or smart-alecks, or flat out mean. They were also short-tempered; examples include Mr. Peevly from "Help! It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", Mr. Finkerton from "Inch High Private Eye", "Schnooker" from "Inspector Mumbly", a segment from "The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show" and Captain Snerdley from "Galaxy Goof-Ups".. He was cast most often in the "Scooby-Doo" series as the villains or the red herring scientist. In the episode "High Rise Hair Raiser", he played Mr. Daugherty, Document [7](Title: Steve London) Show" entitled "Lucy The Gun Moll", an "Untouchables" reunion of sorts, where he reprised his role as sidekick to Robert Stack. Actor Bruce Gordon who played Frank Nitti in the series, also appeared in this episode, and "The Untouchables" narrator Walter Winchell served as narrator for this episode. After 1966, his acting career waned, so he left Hollywood, finished law school, and began practicing law under his birth name. Many years later, London returned to acting, where he played roles in the Cartoon Network television series "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", (2007), and the film "Brothers War" (2009). Question: who played bert in the big bang theory Answer:

Posehn

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hymn to Liberty) The '' Hymn to Liberty '' or '' Hymn to Freedom '' ( Greek : Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν , Ýmnos is tin Eleftherían pronounced ( ˈimnos is tin elefθeˈrian ) , also Greek : Υμνος προς την Ελευθερίαν Ýmnos pros tin Eleftherían pronounced ( ˈim. nos pros tin elefθe'ri.an ) ) is a poem written by Dionysios Solomos in 1823 that consists of 158 stanzas , which is used as the national anthem of Greece and Cyprus . It was set to music by Nikolaos Mantzaros , and is the longest national anthem in the world by length of text . In 1865 , the first three stanzas ( and later the first two ) officially became the national anthem of Greece and , from 1966 , also that of the Republic of Cyprus . Document [1](Title: Hymn to Liberty) year later was printed in Messolonghi. The hymn was set to music in 1865 by the Corfiot operatic composer Nikolaos Mantzaros, who composed two choral versions, a long one for the whole poem and a short one for the first two stanzas; the latter is the one adopted as the National Anthem of Greece. The Greek anthem was adopted as the anthem of the Republic of Cyprus by order of the Council of Ministers in 1966. Inspired by the Greek War of Independence, Solomos wrote the hymn to honour the struggle of Greeks for independence after centuries of Ottoman rule. Document [2](Title: Yannis Markopoulos) down. The composer’s vision had materialised and a new musical wave had been born which he termed “Return to the Roots”. He defined it as “a project for the future involving the process of examination, evaluation and selection of the indestructible sources of our living traditions in combination with selected contemporary art forms and elements”: the outcome was an exceptionally original sound emerging from the unique tone colours stemming from the unaccustomed blends of instruments and voices. In 1976 he composed the popular liturgy "The Free Besieged", based on the poem by Greece’s national poet Dionysios Solomos, that he conducted Document [3](Title: National anthem) anthem's lyrics were written by former president and poet Rafael Nuñez, who also wrote the country's first constitution. A similar case is Liberia, the national anthem of which was written by its third president, Daniel Bashiel Warner. While most national anthems are in the major scale, there are a number of notable exceptions. For example, these anthems are in the minor scale: These anthems use pentatonic scales: And these anthems have unique modes/modulations: National anthem The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. The countries of Latin America, Central Asia, and Europe tend towards more ornate and Document [4](Title: Hermosa Soberana) Hermosa Soberana Hermosa Soberana (Spanish for "Beautiful and Sovereign") was the national anthem of Nicaragua from 1893 until 1910. The anthem was dedicated to General José Santos Zelaya, and was adopted as the national anthem in September 1893. The music was composed by Alejandro Cousin (a son-in-law of General Santos), who also composed the 1889-1893 national anthem. The author is not exactly known, but it was probably written by one of three poets: Rubén Darío, Santiago Argüello or Manuel Maldonado. Although replaced in 1910, ""Hermosa Soberana"" is still popular as a patriotic song. Hermosa Soberana is still the anthem of Document [5](Title: Death of Solomos Solomou) against Turkey's military occupation of northern Cyprus. Solomou's courage was praised by a number of Greek politicians, and several prominent Greek composers and singers dedicated their songs to him. Dionysis Savvopoulos dedicated "Odi sto Georgio Karaiskaki" ("I Am Georgio Karaiskaki"), Dimitris Mitropanos and Thanos Mikroutsikos dedicated "Panta gelastoi" ("Always Laughing"), and Stelios Rokkos dedicated "Gia to Solomo Solomou" ("For Solomo Solomou"). The 2009 Notis Sfakianakis song "Itan trellos" ("He Was Crazy") directly deals with Solomou's death and the ongoing Turkish occupation of Cyprus. Solomou is considered a national hero in Greece and Cyprus, where he is often referred to as Document [6](Title: National symbols of the Republic of Macedonia) contain a rising sun which symbolizes freedom, the Šar Mountains with its peak named Ljuboten or mount Korab and the river Vardar. The emblem also contains poppy fruits; poppy was brought to Macedonia by the Ottoman Empire in the first half of 19th century. Denes nad Makedonija (English translation: "Today Over Macedonia") is the national anthem of Macedonia. It was composed by Todor Skalovski and the lyrics were written by Vlado Maleski in 1941. It was used by ASNOM and later performed as a popular song of the Macedonians during the time of Socialist Republic of Macedonia, a part of Document [7](Title: Oxyrhynchus hymn) of ancient Greek hymnody). Historically, the hymn demonstrates Greek civilizational continuity where erudite Christian Greeks used and accepted the musical notation of their classical Greek predecessors. The music is written in Greek vocal notation. It is entirely diatonic, with an ambitus of exactly an octave from F to F an octave above, and a final nominally on G (assuming a key signature without sharps or flats). The notation is Hypolydian, and employs the rhythmic symbols macron (diseme), leimma + macron, stigme, hyphen, and colon. The text is largely set syllabically, with a few short melismas. The hymn's meter is essentially Question: number of verses in the greek national anthem Answer:

two

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indus Valley Civilisation) The Indus Valley Civilisation ( IVC ) , or Harappan Civilisation , was a Bronze Age civilisation ( 3300 -- 1300 BCE ; mature period 2600 -- 1900 BCE ) mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia , extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India . Along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia , it was one of three early cradles of civilisations of the Old World , and of the three , the most widespread . Document [1](Title: Migration period of ancient Burma) Indus Valley Civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, date back to around 3300 BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. It is believed that the migration in and out of India began around 6,000 years ago. Indo-Aryan migration to and within Northern India is consequently presumed to have taken place in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, contemporary to the Late Harappan phase in India (c. 1700 to 1300 BC). From 180 BC, a series of invasions from Central Asia followed, including those led by the Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans in the north-western Document [2](Title: Afghanistan) have begun as early as 3000 BCE, and the early city of Mundigak (near Kandahar in the south of the country) may have been a colony of the nearby Indus Valley Civilization. More recent findings established that the Indus Valley Civilisation stretched up towards modern-day Afghanistan, making the ancient civilisation today part of Pakistan, Afghanistan and India. In more detail, it extended from what today is northwest Pakistan to northwest India and northeast Afghanistan. An Indus Valley site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan. There are several smaller IVC colonies to be found in Document [3](Title: Indus Valley Civilisation) c. 600 BCE) "lies well outside this sociocultural environment". Previously, scholars believed that the decline of the Harappan civilisation led to an interruption of urban life in the Indian subcontinent. However, the Indus Valley Civilisation did not disappear suddenly, and many elements of the Indus Civilisation appear in later cultures. The Cemetery H culture may be the manifestation of the Late Harappan over a large area in the region of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, and the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture its successor. David Gordon White cites three other mainstream scholars who "have emphatically demonstrated" that Vedic religion derives Document [4](Title: History of Balochistan) Plain. These villages expanded in size during the subsequent Chalcolithic, when interaction increased. This involved the movement of finished goods and raw materials, including chank shell, lapis lazuli, turquoise, and ceramics. By the Bronze Age in 2500 BCE, Pakistani Balochistan had become part of the Harappan cultural orbit, providing key resources to the expansive settlements of the Indus river basin to the east. Pakistani Balochistan marked the westernmost extent of the Indus Valley civilisation. In 650 BC, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Paraitakenoi as a tribe ruled by Deiokes, a Persian zaid, in north-western Persia (History I.101). Arrian described Document [5](Title: Indus River) of temperate forests, plains and arid countryside. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region, while the lower course of the Indus is known as Sindh and ends in a large delta. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. During the 2nd millennium BC, the Punjab region was mentioned in the hymns of the Hindu Rigveda as "Sapta Sindhu" and the Zoroastrian Avesta as "Hapta Hindu" (both terms meaning "seven rivers"). Early historical Document [6](Title: Indus Valley Civilisation) signalled for the neighbouring areas of the Middle East. many scholars believe that drought, and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia, caused the collapse of the Indus Civilisation. The climate change which caused the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilisation was possibly due to "an abrupt and critical mega-drought and cooling 4,200 years ago," which marks the onset of the Meghalayan Age, the present stage of the Holocene. The Ghaggar-Hakra system was rain-fed, and water-supply depended on the monsoons. The Indus Valley climate grew significantly cooler and drier from about 1800 BCE, linked to a general weakening of Document [7](Title: History of Punjab) History of Punjab The History of Punjab is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions of South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia. Historically known as Sapta Sindhu, or the "Land of Seven Rivers", the name Punjab was given by later Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent. Ancient Punjab region was the primary geographical extent of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which was notable for advanced technologies and amenities that the people of the region had used. The region was historically a Hindu-Buddhist region, known for its high activity of scholarship, technology, and arts. Intermittent Question: when did the indus valley civilization begin and end Answer:

3300 -- 1300 BCE

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima) Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is an iconic photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal on February 23 , 1945 , which depicts six United States Marines raising a U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi , during the Battle of Iwo Jima , in World War II . Document [1](Title: Rene Gagnon) Rene Gagnon René Arthur Gagnon (March 7, 1925 – October 12, 1979) was a United States Marine Corps corporal who participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. He is best known for being one of the six flag-raisers who helped raise the second U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi on February 23, 1945 as shown in the iconic photograph "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima". The Marine Corps War Memorial located in Arlington, Virginia, which was modeled after the flag-raising photograph, depicts bronze statues of each of the six Marine flag-raisers. Gagnon was born March 7, 1925 Document [2](Title: Raymond Jacobs) had not been photographed. In the early afternoon, a larger replacement flag was brought up Mount Suribachi by the Easy Company runner (messenger) which was then attached unto another Japanese steel pipe. This flag was raised by six servicemen while the first flag was lowered. A photograph of the second flag raising by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal appeared in the newspapers, became renowned world-wide, made the second flag-raisers and Rosenthal famous, and led to the creation of the huge Marine Corps War Memorial (sometimes referred to as the Iwo Jima Memorial) in 1954, in Arlington, Virginia. Jacobs was honorably Document [3](Title: Shadow of Suribachi) photograph of six men (three were later killed in action after the flag was raised) raising the flag, much of the book is devoted to the story of Sergeant Hank Hansen who was first identified and believed to be in Rosenthal's famous photograph which became the model for the Marine Corps War Memorial that was completed in 1954. Hansen was a member of the 40-man combat patrol mostly from Third Platoon, E Company, 28th Marines, that climbed up Mount Suribachi and raised the first of two flags atop Mount Suribachi on February 23, 1945. After the battle of Iwo Jima, Document [4](Title: Iwo Jima) the Battle of Iwo Jima between February 1945–March 1945. The island became globally recognized when Joe Rosenthal, who worked for the Associated Press at the time, published his photograph "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" which was photographed on Mount Suribachi. The US military occupied Iwo Jima until 1968, when it was returned to Japan. The first European to arrive at Iwo Jima was Spanish sailor Bernardo de la Torre who named it Sufre Island, after the old Spanish term for sulphur ("azufre" in modern Spanish). At that time Iwo Jima and other islands were the limit betweenthe Spanish and Document [5](Title: Harlon Block) on October 27, 1944. On February 19, 1945, Block landed with the Second Battalion, 28th Marines who were nearest to Mount Suribachi at the southern end of Iwo Jima which was the battalion's objective, and fought in the battle for the capture of the island. On February 23, a 40-man patrol from mostly Third Platoon, Easy Company, was sent up Mount Suribachi to seize and occupy the crest and raise an American flag to signal that the mountaintop was captured. The patrol led by First Lieutenant Harold Schrier who carried the battalion's flag, left 8 AM and soon made it Document [6](Title: Ralph Ignatowski) the flag on Iwo Jima" when he was not (on June 23, 2016, the Marine Corps announced that John Bradley was not in the famous flag-raising photo); he was involved with helping to secure both the flag's flagstaffs put up on windy Mount Suribachi on February 23, 1945. Service record: Private Ignatowski was aboard the USS "Missoula" at sea on February 5, 1945, and arrived at Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands on February 7. Ignatowski was at sea again from February 8 to 10, and disembarked at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on February 11. Ignatowski boarded USS LST-481 and sailed to Iwo Document [7](Title: The Outsider (1961 film)) in Arizona when he enlists in the United States Marine Corps to serve his country in World War II. Hayes is shunned by fellow Marines or mocked as "Chief" by them except for one, Jim Sorenson. By chance they are two of the six U.S. servicemen who hoist the American flag on Mount Suribachi during the violent battle at Iwo Jima. A photograph of them becomes an iconic image of the war, serving as the basis for a memorial that was installed in Arlington, Virginia. After this action, Sorenson is killed by enemy fire. A morose and traumatized Hayes returns Question: where was the flag raised on iwo jima Answer:

Mount Suribachi

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Year of the Cat (song)) The song '' Year of the Cat '' began as '' Foot of the Stage '' , a song written by Stewart in 1966 after seeing a performance by comedian Tony Hancock whose patter about '' being a complete loser '' who might as well '' end it all right here '' drew laughs from the audience : Stewart 's intuitive response that Hancock was in genuine despair led to the writing of '' Foot of the Stage '' . It was the melody for this never - recorded song which Stewart set the lyrics of '' Year of the Cat '' to in 1975 : pianist Peter Wood was given a co-writing credit on the song in recognition of his piano riff on the recorded track . Document [1](Title: Al Stewart) this point, and he signed to RCA Records for the world outside North America. His first two albums for RCA, "Year of the Cat" (released on Janus Records in the U.S., then reissued by Arista Records after Janus folded) and "Time Passages" (released in the U.S. on Arista), set the style for his later work and have been his biggest-selling recordings. Stewart told Kaya Burgess of "The Times": "When I finished "Year of the Cat", I thought: ‘If this isn't a hit, then I can't make a hit.' We finally got the formula exactly right." Stewart had all of the Document [2](Title: Paws and Whiskers) Guin "The Daydreamer" by Ian McEwan "Ice Lolly" by Jean Ure "The Theatre Cat" by Noel Streatfeild "Through the Looking Glass" by Lewis Carroll "Gobbolino the Witch's Cat" by Ursula Moray Williams "The Cat that Walked by Himself" by Rudyard Kipling "Orlando's Invisible Pyjamas" by Kathleen Hale "Soffrona and Her Cat Muff" by Mary Martha Sherwood "Varjak Paw" by S. F. Said "The Diary of a Killer Cat" by Anne Fine "The Incredible Journey" by Sheila Burnford "Osbert" by Noel Streatfeild "A Dog So Small" by Philippa Pearce "The Accidental Tourist" by Anne Tyler "Love That Dog" by Sharon Creech Document [3](Title: T. S. Eliot) of the musical "Cats" by Andrew Lloyd Webber, first produced in London's West End in 1981 and opening on Broadway the following year. Eliot regarded "Four Quartets" as his masterpiece, and it is the work that led to his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. It consists of four long poems, each first published separately: "Burnt Norton" (1936), "East Coker" (1940), "The Dry Salvages" (1941) and "Little Gidding" (1942). Each has five sections. Although they resist easy characterisation, each poem includes meditations on the nature of time in some important respect—theological, historical, physical—and its relation to the human condition. Document [4](Title: Barefoot Songs) cites "Herren går på ängen" (The Lord Walks in the Meadow). In 1968–1969, conductor and composer Antal Doráti arranged eight of Pettersson's "Barefoot Songs" as full-scale orchestral songs. In 1969, conductor and composer Eskil Hemberg arranged six songs for mixed choir. Barefoot Songs Barefoot Songs () is a large song cycle for voice and piano by Allan Pettersson. The 24 songs in Swedish were composed between 1943 and 1945. At this time, Pettersson was violist at the Stockholm Concert Society. The text of the songs was written by Pettersson himself and is partly autobiographical. The main topic of the song Document [5](Title: Neil Fitzwiliam) Neil Fitzwiliam Neil Fitzwiliam is an English actor who has made several appearances in theatre, film and television productions. In 1971, he was cast in the original London production of the musical "Godspell" at The Roundhouse, Chalk Farm, alongside David Essex, Julie Covington, Jeremy Irons and Marti Webb. His other credits include the original London production of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical "Cats," based on the poems of T S Eliot, and a part as a dancer in the film, "The Slipper and the Rose". On television, his most notable role was Frank Weisel in first series of the BBC Document [6](Title: Cat organ) Cat organ A cat organ or cat piano ( or "Katzenklavier", or "piano à chats/piano chats") is a hypothetical musical instrument which consists of a line of cats fixed in place with their tails stretched out underneath a keyboard so that they cry out when a key is pressed. The cats would be arranged according to the natural tone of their voices. There is no official record of a cat organ actually being built; rather it is described in literature as a bizarre concept. "The details of the cat organ present it clearly as an instrument cat lovers might wish Document [7](Title: George Grossmith Jr.) a series of mostly adaptations of imported shows at the Winter Garden between 1920 and 1926: "Sally" (1921), "The Cabaret Girl" (1922, with book by Wodehouse and music by Jerome Kern), "The Beauty Prize" (1923, with Wodehouse and Kern), a revival of "Tonight's the Night" (1923), "Primrose" (1924, with music by George Gershwin), "Tell Me More" (1925, with words by Thompson and music by George Gershwin) and "Kid Boots" (1926 with music by Harry Tierney), many of them featuring Leslie Henson. Grossmith co-wrote some of the Winter Garden pieces, directed many of his own productions and starred in several, notably Question: who played piano on year of the cat Answer:

Peter Wood

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nice for What) '' Nice for What '' is an upbeat bounce song which contains elements of early 2000s R&B , with a length of three minutes thirty seconds . It samples Lauryn Hill 's song '' Ex-Factor '' ( 1998 ) , '' Drag Rap '' by the Showboys ( 1986 ) , '' Get Your Roll On '' by Big Tymers ( 2000 ) , and also features clips from performances by Big Freedia . Lyrically , the hook of Drake 's song samples Lauryn Hill singing about '' cutting loose in the midst of a relationship '' . Document [1](Title: Nice for What) "extremely poppy and sounds like a bid for continued commercial dominance". "Billboard" named "Nice for What" the fifth-best song of 2018. In the United States, Drake became the first artist to have a new number-one debut replace his former number-one debut ("God's Plan") at the top of the Hot 100. It debuted with 88,000 downloads sold and 60.4 million streams. "Nice for What" became the 30th song in "Billboard" history to enter at number one. It also became Drake's fifth US number-one song overall and third as a lead artist. The song also became the first song to debut on Document [2](Title: All Fired Up (The Saturdays song)) the band have to play at a number of festivals with him, and are planning on confronting him. The members of the band wanted to meet with the rapper to have it out with him, however there was no said that this happened. Not all reviews were positive for "All Fired Up", Grant Howitt from "FHM" said; "It's about having a good old dance. Fair enough. It's a fine topic for a pop song, being as it is number three on a list of three possible pop topics ("I fancy you, which is a good thing" and "You don't fancy Document [3](Title: Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)) another Missy Elliott track instead. Lil' Kim appears on the record to pay homage to Biggie, as the song is similar to his hit "Juicy". The official "Let It Go" remix—featuring T.I., Missy Elliott and Young Dro—is included on the "Just Like You" album as the final track. An alternate remix featuring Busta Rhymes and extended verses by Lil' Kim remained unreleased till its Internet leak in 2011. The song has become Cole's most successful song to date as a lead artist (her most successful song would be (When You Gonna) Give It Up To Me with Sean Paul), peaking Document [4](Title: Cannibal (EP)) song uses snippets of Kesha's yodeling, combined with heavy use of auto-tune. "Sleazy" changes pace from Kesha's normally persistent "talk-singing" vocal style, to a more rap driven style. She raps over a thundering bass line and ticking beat backing, while the song speaks of wealthy men hitting on Kesha, trying to buy her attention. The song has been cited for drawing influence from multiple songs including; Gwen Stefani's "Hollaback Girl" for its "swagga", Jennifer Lopez's "Love Don't Cost a Thing" for its "attitude", as well as combining "a touch of Lil Wayne's "Milli". "C U Next Tuesday" is a dance-pop Document [5](Title: He Like That) 2017. A remix with French Montana was released on October 20, 2017. Built on a guitar-driven groove, "He Like That" contains influences from reggae, R&B and hip-hop and has an uptempo rhythm. The song uses an interpolation from MC Hammer's 1994 single "Pumps and a Bump" during the pre-chorus and bridge. The lyrics revolve around a woman who praises a man's body. This appreciation is demonstrated through the lyrics ("You got that good boy attitude, and yeah I kinda like it. You got the tats on your arm, got a bad girl excited"), which are performed by Dinah Jane during Document [6](Title: Ciara) forty on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart while charting at No 22 on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart listing of the top 25 songs that have yet to enter the "Billboard" Hot 100. On October 21, 2012, "Rap-Up" magazine posted a behind-the-scenes sneak peek of "Got Me Good", the second single from the album. The song and video, which was directed by Joseph Kahn, premiered on the Sony JumboTron in Times Square in New York City on October 25, 2012. The single was released via digital download on November 6, 2012. "Got Me Good" impacted rhythmic Document [7](Title: The New Style (song)) of "Check Yo Self" by Ice Cube using the phrase "check it" in the chorus. The "kick it" chorus was sampled at the end of Sublime's "Let's Go Get Stoned". LFO used the line "I'll steal your honey like I stole your bike" in their 1999 hit "Summer Girls". Hip hop group Odd Future also used the instrumental from Big Tuck's "Not A Stain On Me" -- which samples "The New Style" -- on the song "Swag Me Out," off their mixtape "Radical". Its recent use of the song was sampled in "Carousel" by Travis Scott from the album "Astroworld" Question: what does drake sample in nice for what Answer:

performances by Big Freedia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: France at the FIFA World Cup) In 2006 , France finished as runners - up , losing on penalties ( 5 -- 3 ) to Italy after the game was tied 1 -- 1 after 120 minutes . The team has also finished in third place on two occasions , in 1958 and 1986 , and in fourth place once , in 1982 . In 2018 France won the World Cup for the second time 4 -- 2 against Croatia in Luzhniki Stadium , Russia . Document [1](Title: History of the France national football team) France to glory in the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000. France were drawn in Group I of the UEFA zone qualification for the 2014 World Cup. They were drawn alongside defending champions Spain, Finland, Belarus and Georgia. France began well, winning their first two qualifiers against Finland and Belarus. In their next qualifier, against Spain in Madrid, France were heading towards a 1–0 defeat until Olivier Giroud equalised in injury time. France, however, lost their return leg against Spain, falling 0–1 at home. France ended second in Group I and would play against Ukraine in the playoffs. In the Document [2](Title: Zinedine Zidane) match. He was rushed back prematurely for the third game despite not being fully fit, but could not prevent France from being ignominiously eliminated in the group stage without scoring a single goal; the worst performance by a defending champion in the history of the competition. At Euro 2004, France topped their group with wins over England and Switzerland, before being knocked out in the quarter finals by eventual champions Greece in a surprise 1–0 loss. In the opening match against England, Zidane scored a free kick and penalty in stoppage time to turn impending defeat into a 2–1 victory. Document [3](Title: France national football team) the 2006 World Cup. This prompted Domenech to persuade several past members out of international retirement to help the national team qualify, which they accomplished following a convincing 4–0 win over Cyprus on the final day of qualifying. In the 2006 World Cup final stages, France finished undefeated in the group stage portion and advanced all the way to the final defeating the likes of Spain, Brazil and Portugal en route. France played Italy in the final and, in part down to controversial disruptions in extra time that lead to captain Zinedine Zidane being sent off, failed to find a Document [4](Title: Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)) France in the 1998 Final, and meant that they conceded a total of 14 goals throughout the tournament, which was the most Brazil had conceded in a single tournament, the most ever conceded by a World Cup host, and the most conceded by any team since Belgium allowed 15 during the 1986 tournament. Germany went on to win the World Cup for the fourth time, the first as a unified nation, after defeating Argentina 1–0 in the final match on 13 July at the Maracanã. Germany had the support of the Brazilian crowd despite having eliminated the home team, given Document [5](Title: 1998 FIFA World Cup Final) and a 3–2 success against Denmark, they reached the final with a penalty shoot-out victory over the Netherlands. As for France, they won their three group matches and defeated Paraguay in the knockout stages on golden goals. They had a penalty shoot-out with Italy in the quarter-finals, and defeated recently formed Croatia to reach the final. The match also saw speculation on the condition of the Brazilian striker Ronaldo, who suffered a convulsive fit on the eve of the match. After initially being left out of the team sheet, in spite of his physical state, it was announced just 72 Document [6](Title: Laurent Blanc) Blanc's international professional career. Despite Blanc's absence, France lifted the World Cup for the first time after defeating Brazil 3–0 at the Stade de France. The two goals conceded during the tournament by France was a new record for a World Cup winner. This record was matched by Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010. Blanc was also part of the team that won Euro 2000 during which, despite having been criticised for his age and lack of speed during the qualifications, he proved reliable in defence and even scored France's first goal of the tournament against Denmark in the Document [7](Title: Italy national football team) in which Brazil won 4–1, and 3–2 on penalties after a goalless draw, respectively. Their rivalry with France, dates back the earliest, with the match played on 15 May 1910, Italy's first official match ending in a 6–2 victory. Notable matches in the World Cup and the European Football Championship include the 2006 World Cup Final, when the Italians defeated the French 5–3 in the penalty shoot-out, after a 1–1 draw, and the 2000 European Championship, won by France with an extra-time golden goal by David Trezeguet. Their rivalry with Germany, is also long-standing, having played against each other five Question: when did france win the last world cup Answer:

2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 115th United States Congress) The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government , composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives . It meets in Washington , D.C. from January 3 , 2017 , to January 3 , 2019 , during the final weeks of Barack Obama 's presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump 's presidency . The November 2016 elections maintained Republican control of both the House and Senate . Document [1](Title: 26th United States Congress) ticket. The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Lists of committees and their party leaders. 26th United States Congress The Twenty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1839, to March 4, 1841, during the third and fourth years of Martin Van Buren's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United Document [2](Title: 115th United States Congress) seats were contested in the November 2016 elections. Class 1 terms end with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2018; Class 2 began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and Class 3 began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2022. All 435 seats were filled by the regular elections on November 8, 2016, or subsequent special elections thereafter. Section contents: Senate, House, Joint Listed alphabetically by chamber, including Chairman and Ranking Member. 115th United States Congress The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of Document [3](Title: United States Congress) amount of information in various forms, and can be described as a publisher. Indeed, it publishes House and Senate reports and maintains databases which are updated irregularly with publications in a variety of electronic formats. Congress also plays a role in presidential elections. Both Houses meet in joint session on the sixth day of January following a presidential election to count the electoral votes, and there are procedures to follow if no candidate wins a majority. The main result of congressional activity is the creation of laws, most of which are contained in the United States Code, arranged by subject Document [4](Title: 88th United States Congress) section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee. 88th United States Congress The Eighty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1963, to January 3, 1965, during the last year of the administration of U.S. President John F. Document [5](Title: 28th United States Congress) of committees and their party leaders. 28th United States Congress The Twenty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1843, to March 4, 1845, during the third and fourth years of John Tyler's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a Whig majority, and the House had a Democratic majority. During this Document [6](Title: 30th United States Congress) 30th United States Congress The Thirtieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1847, to March 4, 1849, during the last two years of the administration of President James K. Polk. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had a Whig majority. It was the only Congress Document [7](Title: 66th United States Congress) 66th United States Congress The Sixty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprising the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1919, to March 4, 1921, during the last two years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority. A brief special session was called by President Wilson in March 1919, because of a filibuster that Question: who controls the house and senate right now Answer:

Republican

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jim Parsons) James Joseph Parsons ( born March 24 , 1973 ) is an American actor . He is known for playing Sheldon Cooper in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory . He has received several awards for his performance , including four Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Musical or Comedy . Document [1](Title: Penny (The Big Bang Theory)) the potential to be a bimbo, but she [Cucco] has developed it into a fully fleshed-out woman, who isn't as book-smart as the other characters but is wiser in so many ways. She's also a great straight person, who can get off zingers of her own". Penny (The Big Bang Theory) Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Document [2](Title: Wil Wheaton) hosting "TableTop", a board game based show, and "Titansgrave", a roleplaying game based show. He appeared as a fictionalized version of himself in several episodes of the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", starting in season 3, episode 5: "The Creepy Candy Coating Corollary" (2009). On the show, Wheaton behaves in comically petty and manipulative ways towards main character Sheldon Cooper, who regards him as an archenemy until the season 5 episode "The Russian Rocket Reaction", when they make amends and become friends. Wheaton appears in 12 episodes in a recurring, guest-starring role on "Eureka", playing Dr. Isaac Parrish, the head Document [3](Title: The Recombination Hypothesis) pilot. Sheldon is disappointed to discover that a Mr. Spock cardboard stand-up he ordered is a portrayal of Zachary Quinto's Spock not Leonard Nimoy's Spock. According to Bill Prady, the co-creator of "The Big Bang Theory", approval from Paramount, J.J. Abrams (producer of the new Star Trek series) and Zachary Quinto was required in order to mock Spock. Also, this is the first time that an entire episode is a "dream-sequence", a unique style of storytelling, and is the second Chuck Lorre show to achieve the "dream-sequence" story, after "Two and a Half Men" in the episode "Frodo's Headshots". "The Document [4](Title: Ira Flatow) to creating radio, TV, and Internet projects aimed making science user friendly. In 2009, Flatow had a voice cameo appearance as himself on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" in "The Vengeance Formulation" (season 3, episode 9). In the episode, Flatow interviews Dr. Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons) on his research on magnetic monopoles. Flatow was given a co-star credit. In 2012, Flatow was referenced in the 3rd season "Archer" episode, "Skin Game", by title character Sterling Archer. In 2013, Flatow appears as himself in person for another guest-star appearance on "The Big Bang Theory", interviewing Dr. Sheldon Cooper and Document [5](Title: Elon Musk) significantly referenced numerous times in Hat Films' 2017 album, "Neon Musk". In November 2017, Musk appeared as himself in season 1, episode 6 of "The Big Bang Theory" spin-off prequel series "Young Sheldon". The successful first landing of a SpaceX Falcon 9 first stage on a drone ship on April 8, 2016, is shown being covered by CNN. This is followed by a scene where Musk is shown alone in his office reading the notebook that young Sheldon mailed NASA in 1989 (a scene shown earlier in the episode) containing calculations detailing how this feat could be accomplished. Elon Musk Document [6](Title: Lionel Allen Sheldon) 17, 1917. His remains were cremated and laid to rest at Mountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum in Altadena. Lionel Allen Sheldon Lionel Allen Sheldon (August 30, 1828 – January 17, 1917) was a U.S. Representative from Louisiana. He was Governor of New Mexico Territory from 1881 to 1885. Born in Worcester, New York, Sheldon moved with his parents to Lagrange, Ohio. He attended the district school and Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio from 1848 to 1850 and was graduated from the Fowler's State and National Law School, Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1853. He was admitted to the bar the same Document [7](Title: Pilot (The Big Bang Theory)) (Amanda Walsh) and Gilda (Iris Bahr). Katie, like Penny, is a street-smart foil to book-smart Leonard and Sheldon; however, she is meaner than Penny. She claimed to have slept with her stepfather before her mother married him. Moreover, in the original pilot the character of Sheldon is more sexual and libidinous. In fact, Sheldon is explicitly stated to have had sex with Gilda, his and Leonard's friend, at a "Star Trek" convention. CBS passed on the original pilot but liked the show enough to ask Lorre and Prady to produce a second one. Jim Chamberlin of IGN praised the episode, Question: who plays sheldon cooper in big bang theory Answer:

James Joseph Parsons

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pollock, Louisiana) Pollock is located in southeastern Grant Parish at 31 ° 31 ' 29 '' N 92 ° 24 ' 32 '' W  /  31.52472 ° N 92.40889 ° W  / 31.52472 ; - 92.40889 ( 31.524760 , - 92.408866 ) and has an elevation of 118 feet ( 36.0 m ) . U.S. Route 165 is the main highway through the town , leading north 16 miles ( 26 km ) to Georgetown and south 16 miles to Alexandria . According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 1.3 square miles ( 3.3 km ) , all land . Document [1](Title: Pollock, Louisiana) Pollock, Louisiana Pollock is a small town in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the Alexandria, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 469 as of the 2010 census, up from 376 in 2000. Pollock and southern Grant Parish have been experiencing residential and business growth in recent years. The population of Pollock increased between the 2000 and 2010 censuses as a result of the annexation of the land surrounding a federal prison, the United States Penitentiary, Pollock. The town proper that sprang up in 1892 around a sawmill was named in honor of the manager of Document [2](Title: Swan Range) of the range in Missoula County. Streams running off the east side of the range drain into the South Fork Flathead River. The long Hungry Horse Reservoir, formed by damming the South Fork, lies to the northeast. Badrock Canyon, through which flows the Flathead River, separates the Swan Range from the Whitefish Range in the north. The range is part of the Pend Oreille River drainage basin, which eventually drains to the Columbia River. The Swan River forms much of the western boundary of the range, flowing through a broad valley between the Swan and Mission ranges. Flathead Lake, the Document [3](Title: Arkansas Highway 133) Spur near an industrial area and Highway 52. The highway continues through wooded areas as an alternating passing lane highway, including a junction Highway 189 near Old Milo. Continuing north the route terminates at Highway 8 near Fountain Hill. Highway 133 begins at Highway 160 west of Fountain Hill and runs northeast through heavily forested country. The route terminates at US 425 at Lacey in south Drew County. Highway 133 does not have any intersections with other state highways between its termini. Traffic counts from the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD) from 2010 indicate that this segment of Document [4](Title: Maryland Route 108) passing northwest of River Hill High School and crossing the Middle Patuxent River. MD 108 continues east along the northern edge of the villages of Harper's Choice and Wilde Lake; between the two, the route passes historic Clark's Elioak Farm. MD 108 expands to a four-lane divided highway south of Lake Centennial and just west of its crossing of the Little Patuxent River in the village of Dorsey's Search. The route meets US 29 (Columbia Pike) at a cloverleaf interchange and curves southeast as Old Annapolis Road, passing northeast of a park and ride lot. MD 108 reduces to two Document [5](Title: Tennessee State Route 59) small community of Randolph, which was important during the civil war and at one time was bigger than Memphis, down the river. Continuing eastward from the bluffs, the road starts to level out into gently rolling farmland. SR 178 (via a Y-Intersection) intersects SR 59 in the town of Gilt Edge. SR 59 then passes through the towns of Burlison and Garland before it enters the city of Covington (as W Liberty Avenue) and passes through some neighborhoods before becoming concurrent with US 51/SR 3 in downtown, becoming a primary highway. They then have an intersection with SR 54 (one-way Document [6](Title: Montgomery, New York) well. The Muddy Kill, located entirely within the town, drains the area below the Comfort Hills in west central Montgomery. Tin Brook, the Wallkill's only major eastern tributary, rises just southeast of the town and flows north, then west, through Walden to drain into the river just north of the village. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.1 square miles (132.3 km²), of which, 50.4 square miles (130.6 km²) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.7 km²) of it (1.25%) is water. The highest point in the town is the Document [7](Title: Cranleigh) be explored using in places roads or by the long distance path, the Greensand Way. Elevations range from a maximum of 240m AOD at the car park on Reynolds Hill in Winterfold Heath (a woodland in the north) to 41m on the watercourse and Wey and Arun Canal "(disused)" as they leave both the parish in the northwest extreme at the end of East Whipley Lane. Its village centre lies at generally 50—70m above mean high water sea level (AOD). Soil consists in small areas of "naturally wet loamy soil"; the north and south of the village centre and all Question: how far is pollock la from alexandria la Answer:

16 miles

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird) Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel . However , scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley : '' Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun ( as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history ) , Scout comes to see him as a ' mockingbird ' -- that is , as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished . '' The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her , and , in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson , states about a character who was misunderstood , '' when they finally saw him , why he had n't done any of those things ... Atticus , he was real nice , '' to which he responds , '' Most people are , Scout , when you finally see them . '' Document [1](Title: List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters) Charles Baker '' Dill '' Harris is a short , smart boy who visits Maycomb every summer from Meridian , Mississippi , and stays with his Aunt Rachel ( Aunt Stephanie in the film ) . Dill is the best friend of both Jem and Scout , and his goal throughout the novel is to get Boo Radley to come out of his house . The children concoct many plans to lure Boo Radley out of his house for a few summers until Atticus tells them to stop . In chapter 5 of the novel , Dill promises to marry Scout and they become '' engaged '' . One night Dill runs away from his home in Meridian , arriving in Maycomb County where he hides under Scout 's bed . When she finds Dill , he tells both Scout and Atticus that he was chained to a wall in his father 's basement ; later , he confesses he actually ran away because he felt he was being replaced by his stepfather . Before Dill returned to Meridian after the summer , he went swimming with Jem at the Barker 's Eddy creek . Scout , unfortunately , was unable to participate , because both boys were doing it naked . Document [2](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird) the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York City to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The "Watchman" manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it, but this claim has been widely disputed. "Watchman" contains early versions of many of the characters from "To Kill a Mockingbird". According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, "Mockingbird" was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing "Mockingbird" first, "Watchman" last, Document [3](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird (film)) Robert Duvall as Arthur '' Boo '' Radley Document [4](Title: Atticus Finch) literary journals". Alice Petry remarked, "Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person". Examples of Atticus Finch's impact on the legal profession are plentiful. Richard Matsch, the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial, counts Atticus as a major judicial influence. One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook from which he taught was "To Kill a Mockingbird", and an article in the "Michigan Law Review" asserts, "No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or Document [5](Title: Social commentary) This allows the UNGA to directly listen to the issues at hand and address them accordingly. Allegorical fictional works such as "Animal Farm" clearly contain a social commentary and one can find some degree of social commentary in almost any novel. "To Kill a Mockingbird" can be interpreted as a commentary on racial issues, especially given the date of its publication (1960). Another example of social commentary is Thomas More's "Utopia" in which he uses the Utopia to satirize the values of 16th century Britain. Social commentaries have been searched for even in fantasy novels such as "The Lord of Document [6](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird) reason he became a lawyer, and Richard Matsch, the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial, counts Atticus as a major judicial influence. One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook he taught from was "To Kill a Mockingbird", and an article in the "Michigan Law Review" claims, "No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or public perception of the legal profession," before questioning whether "Atticus Finch is a paragon of honor or an especially slick hired gun". In 1992, an Alabama editorial called for the death of Atticus, Document [7](Title: The Eagle Cliff) resembles how the Realists approached characterization Naturalist texts typically include darker, more grim situations, often times depicting characters of lower class standing or people powerless against a much stronger force. This happens to a degree in the Eagle Cliff as the main characters end up shipwrecked on an unfamiliar island and lose all of their belongings. However, after some exploration, they find a population of civilized people living in relatively amicable homes. The novel is reminiscent of the Robinsonade genre as they share common themes and conventions, but does not commit to them fully. As mentioned, The main characters are Question: who are the mocking birds in to kill a mockingbird Answer:

Tom Robinson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Devin Hester) Devin Hester Hester with the Chicago Bears in 2008 No. 23 , 17 , 14 Position : Wide receiver Return specialist Born : ( 1982 - 11 - 04 ) November 4 , 1982 ( age 35 ) Riviera Beach , Florida Height : 5 ft 11 in ( 1.80 m ) Weight : 190 lb ( 86 kg ) Career information High school : Riviera Beach ( FL ) Suncoast College : Miami ( FL ) NFL Draft : 2006 / Round : 2 / Pick : 57 Career history Chicago Bears ( 2006 -- 2013 ) Atlanta Falcons ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Baltimore Ravens ( 2016 ) Seattle Seahawks ( 2016 ) Career highlights and awards 4 × Pro Bowl ( 2006 , 2007 , 2010 , 2014 ) 3 × First - team All - Pro ( 2006 , 2007 , 2010 ) Second - team All - Pro ( 2011 ) NFL 2000s All - Decade Team NFL records 20 total return touchdowns , career 14 punt return touchdowns , career 6 total return touchdowns , season ( tied ) Career NFL statistics Receptions : 255 Receiving yards : 3,311 Receiving touchdowns : 16 Return yards : 11,028 Return touchdowns : 20 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR Document [1](Title: Devin Hester) in the Bears’ franchise history. Hester concluded the season with a 64-yard punt return for a touchdown and a 55-yard touchdown reception against the New Orleans Saints. He was even given the opportunity to throw a pass on a variation of a wide receiver reverse, but he was sacked while motioning to Bernard Berrian. Hester finished the season with six kicks returned for touchdowns, which set a league record. He finished the season ranking fourth on the League’s all-time combined kick return list, behind Brian Mitchell (13), Eric Metcalf (12), and Dante Hall (12). Additionally, he amassed 299 yards on Document [2](Title: Devin Hester) catch five passes for 66 yards and one touchdown. In the following week, Hester totaled 87 yards on six receptions. After a Week 8 bye, Hester caught four passes for 42 yards and had an 11-yard run against the Detroit Lions. He eventually lost his kick return duties to Danieal Manning, but began receiving more playing time as a wide receiver. Between Week 12 and 15, Hester caught 17 passes for 250 yards and one touchdown. David Haugh of the "Chicago Tribune" regarded Hester as the team's "biggest threat in the passing game." He concluded the season by catching 51 Document [3](Title: Super Bowl XX) league in interceptions (34) and ranked third in sacks (64). Pro Bowl quarterback Jim McMahon provided the team with a solid passing attack, throwing for 2,392 yards and 15 touchdowns, while also rushing for 252 yards and three touchdowns. Running back Walter Payton, who was then the NFL's all-time leading rusher with 14,860 yards, rushed for 1,551 yards. He also caught 49 passes for 500 yards, and scored 11 touchdowns. Linebacker Mike Singletary won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award by recording three sacks, three fumble recoveries, and one interception. But one of the most distinguishable players on Document [4](Title: Jacob Hester) a $833,000 signing bonus. His 2008 salary total was $1,128,850. In his preseason debut with the Chargers, Hester rushed for 49 yards over 13 carries, and scored two touchdowns against the Dallas Cowboys. In the Chargers' preseason game against the St. Louis Rams, Hester carried for 59 yards in 12 carries. Hester scored his first regular-season touchdown against the Indianapolis Colts on November 23, on a one-yard pass from Philip Rivers. Despite fumbling only once in over 460 touches for LSU, Hester fumbled in Week 6 against the New England Patriots on only his second NFL carry. Hester was given Document [5](Title: Luke Kuechly) touchdown against the Dallas Cowboys in a 33-14 win, which helped Carolina reach 11-0. During the game, Kuechly became the first player with picks on back-to-back plays from scrimmage since 1997 and upped his career total to 10, most among all linebackers since 2012. Additionally, his pick 6 was the first of his NFL career and the first one since his junior season at Boston College. He was awarded the All-Iron Award and NFC Defensive Player of the Week for his performance during the game; it was his fourth such honor in his career, setting a new Panthers' franchise record. Document [6](Title: Harold Carmichael) reception (16.0), and yards per game (66.4). He and Brent Celek are the only Eagles with 3 touchdowns in a single post-season (1979), and he is one of four players with 2 touchdowns in a single post-season game. He holds the Eagles record for most games with a touchdown for both the regular season (69) and playoffs (5, shared with Duce Staley and Brian Westbrook). At 6 foot 8 inches, he is believed to be the tallest wide receiver in the history of the NFL. Carmichael was selected to the NFL 1970s All-Decade Team by voters of the Pro Football Document [7](Title: 2015 Chicago Bears season) average is the second-best in the league among players with at least ten attempts and the highest for a Bear since Devin Hester in 2010. The kickoff team started the year on a sour note after allowing returns of 105 and 108 yards against the Cardinals and Seahawks, but was able to allow just one return of at least 40 yards in the next thirteen games, while also forcing opponents to return an average of 25.2 yards, which ranked 21st in the league. For the punting unit, despite allowing 64- and 65-yard returns against Seattle and Minnesota, opposing return teams Question: most punt returns for touchdowns in nfl history Answer:

Devin Hester

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs) The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs was the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The playoffs began on April 11 , 2018 , after the 2017 -- 18 regular season ended , and concluded on June 7 , 2018 , with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history defeating the Vegas Golden Knights four games to one in the Stanley Cup Finals . Document [1](Title: 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs) Canadiens became the first eighth-seeded team to compete in the Eastern Conference Finals since the current playoff format was implemented in 1994. Previously, only the eighth-seeded 2006 Edmonton Oilers had accomplished a similar feat, winning the 2006 Western Conference Finals. As a result of the Canadiens having the eighth seed, the Flyers became the first seventh-seed to have home-ice advantage in the conference finals since the current playoff format was instituted. During the 2010 playoffs, 18 games went to overtime. The Washington Capitals entered the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winner, earning the NHL's best regular season record with 121 Document [2](Title: 2013–14 Washington Capitals season) 2013–14 Washington Capitals season The 2013–14 Washington Capitals season was the 40th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 11, 1974. The Capitals failed to make the playoffs for the first time since the 2006–07 season, ending their six season playoff streak. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Capitals. Stats reflect time with the Capitals only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Capitals only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Capitals have been involved in the following transactions during the 2013–14 season. Washington Capitals' picks at the 2013 Document [3](Title: 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs) a 3.2 rating and 5.6 million viewers on NBC and NBCSN, trailing only the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals. 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 15, 2015, and ended on June 15, 2015, with the Chicago Blackhawks defeating the Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two in the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals. The New York Rangers made the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winners with the most points (i.e. best record) during the regular season. They also came back from a 3–1 series deficit for the second consecutive year. Document [4](Title: 1921–22 NHL season) that played their last game in the NHL in 1921–22 (listed with their last team): 1921–22 NHL season The 1921–22 NHL season was the fifth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games. The league dropped the split season and the two top teams played off for the league championship. The second-place Toronto St. Patricks defeated the first-place Ottawa Senators for the league championship. For the first four seasons of the NHL, the winner of the league playoffs had faced the winner of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) for the Stanley Cup. That changed Document [5](Title: 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs) 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, 2008, after the 2007–08 regular season. The 16 teams that qualified, eight from each conference, played best-of-seven series for conference quarterfinals, semifinals and championships, then the conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup. The Buffalo Sabres became the second team to miss the playoffs after winning the Presidents' Trophy in the prior season. This would not happen again until 2015. The Finals ended on June 4, 2008, with the Detroit Red Wings defeating the Pittsburgh Penguins four games Document [6](Title: Stanley Cup playoffs) are many traditions and anecdotes associated with the championship trophy, the Stanley Cup. Because the Ice Hockey World Championships are held in the same time period as the Stanley Cup playoffs, the only NHL players who can participate in the former are those on NHL teams that have been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention. This policy has been in place since a 1977 agreement between the NHL and the International Ice Hockey Federation, which allowed Team Canada to field a team in the World Championships after an-eight year absence. "Correct as of 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs" Prior to 1927 the Document [7](Title: National Hockey League) end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 Stanley Cup championships (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports Question: who is playing in stanley cup finals 2018 Answer:

the Washington Capitals

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Play That Funky Music) '' Play That Funky Music '' is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry . The single was the first release by the Cleveland - based Sweet City record label in April 1976 , and distributed by Epic Records . The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi , electric guitarist Bryan Bassett , bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle , with session players Chuck Berginc , Jack Brndiar ( trumpets ) , and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer ( saxes ) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song 's verses . The single hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on September 18 , 1976 , and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart . The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records , eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone . Document [1](Title: The Sweet (album)) The Sweet (album) The Sweet was a compilation album released as Sweet's debut album in the US and Canada, substituting for the 1971 UK album "Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be". (The band's second album, "Sweet Fanny Adams" was also not given a US release, but tracks from that and the band's third album "Desolation Boulevard" were combined on the US version of that album to compensate for this.) The album consisted primarily of singles and B-sides released in the UK and Europe in 1972 and 1973. One of the singles, "Little Willy", was Sweet's first and biggest hit single Document [2](Title: Funky Broadway) to in the title of the original Dyke and the Blazers song is Broadway in Buffalo, New York as well as Broadway Road in Phoenix, Arizona. Funky Broadway "Funky Broadway" is a song written by Arlester "Dyke" Christian. It was originally recorded by his band, Dyke & the Blazers, in 1967, and was made into a hit by Wilson Pickett that same year. The song reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot Soul Singles chart and number eight on its Hot 100 chart. The song is notable as being the first charted single with the word "Funky" in the title Document [3](Title: The Sweet) "Wig-Wam Bam", both reached No. 4 in the UK, and "Little Willy" peaked at No. 3 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 after a re-issue in 1973, thus becoming the group's biggest American hit. Although "Wig-Wam Bam" remained largely true to the style of the Sweet's previous recordings, the vocals and guitars had a harder, more rock-oriented sound, largely because it was the first Chinn-Chapman single on which only members of Sweet played the instruments. In January 1973 "Block Buster!" became the Sweet's first single to reach number 1 on the UK chart, remaining there for five consecutive weeks. After Document [4](Title: Good Singin', Good Playin') #52 in the "Billboard" Top 200". All songs written and composed by Mark Farner, except where noted. Album Singles Good Singin', Good Playin' Good Singin', Good Playin' is 11th studio album by Grand Funk Railroad, released by MCA Records (MCA 2216) in 1976. The band had actually broken up, but after Frank Zappa expressed interest in producing an album for them, they reassembled for one more attempt at success. Recorded in 1976 for MCA Records, this album included a guest performance by Zappa, playing lead guitar on the song "Out to Get You". Although the pairing seemed bizarre, Grand Funk Document [5](Title: The Sweet Singles Album) The Sweet Singles Album The Sweet Singles Album is a 1975 compilation album by Sweet released on RCA Records for Australia and New Zealand market only. It was released by RCA Australia, mainly to capitalise on The Sweets various heavier singles from the 1973-74 period, ahead of the band visiting the region and touring. "The Sweet Singles Album" does not replace any of the original European Sweet release albums but compliments them. The track listing shows a harder rock style and a move away from the softer bubblegum tracks of the earlier 1968-72 period. The Sweet toured Australia and New Document [6](Title: La Bouche) in early 1996. It was then re-released in the UK and reached a new peak of number 25. 1996 It went on to win the ASCAP award for the "Most Played Song in America", and sold 6 million copies worldwide. La Bouche went on to become one of the biggest Eurodance groups of the '90s, with a string of hits worldwide. The debut album "Sweet Dreams" was released on June 12, 1995, which went to number 13 in the U.S., featured two more hit single releases, "Fallin' in Love" (a cover of the 1975 Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds song) Document [7](Title: Funky Tonight) Funky Tonight "Funky Tonight" is the first single by the John Butler Trio from their fourth studio album, "Grand National". It was released in December, 2006, on Jarrah Records. The song blends funk, roots, blues, and rock. The cover art for the single was designed by Tom Walker. The song was performed at the ARIA Music Awards of 2007 with special guest Keith Urban, which was then released as a digital download, debuting at number 11 on the ARIA Singles Chart on 12 November 2007. The video for "Funky Tonight" was directed by Damon Escott and Stephen Lance. All tracks Question: who made the song play that funky music white boy Answer:

Rob Parissi

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( MRS ) , is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei . The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance , which is detected with sensitive radio receivers . The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency , thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups . As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds , in modern organic chemistry practice , NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds . Similarly , biochemists use NMR to identify proteins and other complex molecules . Besides identification , NMR spectroscopy provides detailed information about the structure , dynamics , reaction state , and chemical environment of molecules . The most common types of NMR are proton and carbon - 13 NMR spectroscopy , but it is applicable to any kind of sample that contains nuclei possessing spin . Document [1](Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (usually abbreviated protein NMR) is a field of structural biology in which NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of proteins, and also nucleic acids, and their complexes. The field was pioneered by Richard R. Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich at the ETH, and by Ad Bax, Marius Clore, and Angela Gronenborn at the NIH, among others. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy usually consists of several phases, each using a separate set of highly specialized techniques. The sample is prepared, measurements are made, interpretive Document [2](Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acids) crowded and difficult to interpret. Two-dimensional NMR methods are almost always used with nucleic acids. These include correlation spectroscopy (COSY) and total coherence transfer spectroscopy (TOCSY) to detect through-bond nuclear couplings, and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) to detect couplings between nuclei that are close to each other in space. The types of NMR usually done with nucleic acids are H NMR, C NMR, N NMR, and P NMR. F NMR is also useful if nonnatural nucleotides such as 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine are incorporated into the nucleic acid strand, as natural nucleic acids do not contain any fluorine atoms. H and P Document [3](Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance decoupling) Nuclear magnetic resonance decoupling Nuclear magnetic resonance decoupling (NMR decoupling for short) is a special method used in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy where a sample to be analyzed is irradiated at a certain frequency or frequency range to eliminate fully or partially the effect of coupling between certain nuclei. NMR coupling refers to the effect of nuclei on each other in atoms within a couple of bonds distance of each other in molecules. This effect causes NMR signals in a spectrum to be split into multiple peaks. Decoupling fully or partially eliminates splitting of the signal between the nuclei Document [4](Title: Cobalt-59 nuclear magnetic resonance) rather small line width. Systems of low symmetry can yield broadened signals to an extent that renders the signals unobservable in fluid phase NMR, in these cases signals can still be observable in solid state NMR. Cobalt-59 nuclear magnetic resonance Cobalt-59 nuclear magnetic resonance is a form of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that uses cobalt-59, a cobalt isotope. Co is a nucleus of spin 7/2 and 100% abundancy. The nucleus has a magnetic quadrupole moment. Among all NMR active nuclei, Co has the largest chemical shift range and the chemical shift can be correlated with the spectrochemical series. Resonances are Document [5](Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) effect (NOE) spectroscopy, the relaxation of the resonances is observed. As NOE depends on the proximity of the nuclei, quantifying the NOE for each nucleus allows for construction of a three-dimensional model of the molecule. NMR spectrometers are relatively expensive; universities usually have them, but they are less common in private companies. Modern NMR spectrometers have a very strong, large and expensive liquid helium-cooled superconducting magnet, because resolution directly depends on magnetic field strength. Less expensive machines using permanent magnets and lower resolution are also available, which still give sufficient performance for certain application such as reaction monitoring and quick Document [6](Title: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins) Initially, residual dipolar couplings were used for refinement of previously determined structures, but attempts at de novo structure determination have also been made. NMR spectroscopy is nucleus specific. Thus it can distinguish between hydrogen and deuterium. The amide protons in the protein exchange readily with the solvent, and, if the solvent contains a different isotope, typically deuterium, the reaction can be monitored by NMR spectroscopy. How rapidly a given amide exchanges reflects its solvent accessibility. Thus amide exchange rates can give information on which parts of the protein are buried, hydrogen bonded etc. A common application is to compare the Document [7](Title: DNA base flipping) Cheng and colleagues in 1993 where the search models X-PLOR, MERLOT, and TRNSUM were used to solve the rotation and translation functions. This part of the study involves the use of a variety of software and computer algorithms to solve the structures and characteristics of the crystal of interest. NMR spectroscopy is a technique that has been used over the years to study important dynamic aspects of base flipping. This technique allows researchers to determine the physical and chemical properties of atoms and other molecules by utilizing the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei. In addition, NMR can provide a variety Question: what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in nmr spectroscopy Answer:

radio

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: One Day at a Time (song)) The song was first recorded by American Country singer Marilyn Sellars in 1974 . This version became a US top 40 hit and top 20 hit on the Country Charts . Following this , it won the 1975 Gospel Music Association ( GMA ) Dove Awards for best song . Document [1](Title: The Song from Moulin Rouge) the song was made by Percy Faith's Orchestra, with a vocal by Felicia Sanders. The recording by Faith and Sanders was made on January 22, 1953 and released by Columbia Records in both 78 and 45 rpm single formats through catalog numbers 39944 and 4-39944 respectively. It first reached the "Billboard" chart on March 28, 1953 and lasted 24 weeks on the chart, peaking at No. 1 and spent ten weeks at the top. This version finished as the No. 1 song for 1953, according to "Billboard." In the United Kingdom, the version by Mantovani was the biggest hit, on Document [2](Title: Johnny Angel (song)) April 7, 1962, during a 15-week run on the chart. It was a number one hit on the Top 100 Best Sellers chart in April 1962 as published by "Cashbox". It charted at number one in both Canada and in New Zealand. "Johnny Angel" also peaked at number 41 on the UK Singles chart. It sold over one-million copies and was awarded a gold disc. British pop singer Patti Lynn released a cover version of "Johnny Angel" for the Fontana Records label in March 1962. It was produced by Harry Robinson. Her version of the song charted on the UK Document [3](Title: Darlin' (Poacher song)) It also reached the Top Ten (#8) in Australia in 1979. A country music version was recorded by the American singer David Rogers. Released on the Republic label, it was never included on an album. Rogers' recording was a relatively minor hit reaching #18 on the "Billboard" country singles charts. Barbara Mandrell released a cover version in 1979, which served as the B-side to her number one single "Years." In 1980, the song was one of two by Bonnie Raitt included on the soundtrack of the film, Urban Cowboy. It was not released as a single, although her other contribution, Document [4](Title: Dick Holler) John" reached the Billboard Top Five becoming a folk-pop standard known worldwide. This song was considered of such significance that it was the first of twenty songs discussed in "Songs Sung Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America’s Best-Loved Patriotic Songs" (), a book by Ace Collins. Besides Dion’s, four other versions made the Billboard Top 40, distinguishing it as the only song in history to make the Billboard Top 40 five times with five different artists. " Abraham, Martin and John" also received the BMI Four Million Airplay award. In October 2007, at a performance in Baton Rouge, Document [5](Title: Ray Price (musician)) Examples include his 1967 rendition of "Danny Boy", and "For the Good Times" in 1970 which was Price's first country music chart No. 1 hit since "The Same Old Me" in 1959. Written by Kris Kristofferson, the song also scored No. 11 on the popular music chart and featured a mellower Price backed by sophisticated musical sounds, quite in contrast to the honky tonk sounds Price had pioneered two decades before. Price had three more No. 1 country music successes during the 1970s: "I Won't Mention It Again", "She's Got To Be A Saint", and "You're the Best Thing That Document [6](Title: Shakin' All Over) national number one hit in late 1965 for Normie Rowe. Rowe's version of the track (backed by "Que Sera Sera") was one of the biggest-selling Australian singles of the decade. Rowe had recorded his version before The Guess Who's, and based his release on Johnny Chester's 1961 version. The song has been performed many times by The Who, (sometimes in a medley with "Spoonful"), perhaps most famously at Woodstock in 1969 and on "Live at Leeds" in 1970. In Randy Bachman's autobiography, when he met Who bass player John Entwistle, he was told that people constantly got The Who and Document [7](Title: Candle in the Wind) James Dean, it could have been about Montgomery Clift, it could have been about Jim Morrison ... how we glamorise death, how we immortalise people." The single release of the original song reached No. 11 in the UK charts in 1974. At the time, it was not released as a single in the United States ("Bennie and the Jets" was chosen instead). Taupin was inspired to write the song after hearing the phrase "candle in the wind" used in tribute to Janis Joplin. This version is ranked #347 on "Rolling Stone"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Question: who sang the original one day at a time sweet jesus Answer:

American Country singer Marilyn Sellars

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Speed of sound) The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium . In dry air at 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) , the speed of sound is 331.2 metres per second ( 1,087 ft / s ; 1,192 km / h ; 741 mph ; 644 kn ) . At 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , the speed of sound is 343 metres per second ( 1,125 ft / s ; 1,235 km / h ; 767 mph ; 667 kn ) , or a kilometre in 2.91 s or a mile in 4.69 s . Document [1](Title: Speed of sound) air is not fixed, due to both carbon pollution and human breath (e.g., in the air blown through wind instruments). The dependence on frequency and pressure are normally insignificant in practical applications. In dry air, the speed of sound increases by about as the frequency rises from to . For audible frequencies above it is relatively constant. Standard values of the speed of sound are quoted in the limit of low frequencies, where the wavelength is large compared to the mean free path. Mach number, a useful quantity in aerodynamics, is the ratio of air speed to the local speed Document [2](Title: Speed of sound) as helium, sound propagates faster as compared to heavier gases such as xenon. For monatomic gases, the speed of sound is about 75% of the mean speed that the atoms move in that gas. For a given ideal gas the molecular composition is fixed, and thus the speed of sound depends only on its temperature. At a constant temperature, the gas pressure has no effect on the speed of sound, since the density will increase, and since pressure and density (also proportional to pressure) have equal but opposite effects on the speed of sound, and the two contributions cancel out Document [3](Title: Budweiser Rocket) Records. The first run of the car at Bonneville Salt Flats showed that the propulsion system was unable to develop enough thrust to sustain a speed high enough to establish a new official World Land Speed Record. The team decided then that their goal would be to exceed the speed of sound on land, if only briefly, although no official authority would recognize this achievement as a record. The speed of sound is a function of the air temperature and pressure. In other words, the sound barrier is not an absolute speed value, but dependent on air conditions. The speed Document [4](Title: Atmosphere of Earth) pressure or density, the speed of sound in the atmosphere with altitude takes on the form of the complicated temperature profile (see illustration to the right), and does not mirror altitudinal changes in density or pressure. The density of air at sea level is about 1.2 kg/m (1.2 g/L, 0.0012 g/cm). Density is not measured directly but is calculated from measurements of temperature, pressure and humidity using the equation of state for air (a form of the ideal gas law). Atmospheric density decreases as the altitude increases. This variation can be approximately modeled using the barometric formula. More sophisticated models Document [5](Title: Speed of Sound (song)) Speed of Sound (song) "Speed of Sound" is a song by British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all members of the band for their third studio album, "X&Y" (2005). Constructed around a piano and guitar riff, the song builds into a huge, synthesiser-heavy chorus. It was released by Parlophone Records as the lead single from the album. "Speed of Sound" was released in the US and UK on 18 April 2005, and then made its radio premiere on BBC Radio 1 with Lamacq on the day of the release on 19 April. The single was pressed with two Document [6](Title: Sound speed profile) highest because the effect of temperature on sound speed dominates. Further down the water column, as temperature decreases in the ocean thermocline, sound speed also decreases. At a certain point, however, the effect of depth, i.e., pressure, begins to dominate, and the sound speed increases to the ocean floor. Also visible in figure 1 is a common feature in sound speed profiles: the SOFAR channel. The axis of this channel is found at the depth of minimum sound speed. Sounds emitted at or near the axis of this channel propagate for very long horizontal distances, owing to the refraction of Document [7](Title: Sonic boom) the ground. For example, the speed of sound at is about , but an aircraft must travel at least (Mach 1.12, where Mach 1 equals the speed of sound) for a boom to be heard on the ground. The composition of the atmosphere is also a factor. Temperature variations, humidity, atmospheric pollution, and winds can all have an effect on how a sonic boom is perceived on the ground. Even the ground itself can influence the sound of a sonic boom. Hard surfaces such as concrete, pavement, and large buildings can cause reflections which may amplify the sound of a Question: how fast can sound travel in a second Answer:

331.2 metres

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of the United Nations General Assembly) María Fernanda Espinosa of Ecuador has been elected as the UNGA President of its 73rd session beginning in September 2018 . Document [1](Title: Roberto Mangabeira Unger) Consensus". This consensus was formally signed in 2003 by Argentinian President Néstor Kirchner and Brazilian President Lula da Silva. Other Latin American leaders who signed it included Fox, future president of Chile Ricardo Lagos, Mexican politician Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, former vice president of Nicaragua Sergio Ramirez, future president of Argentina Fernando de la Rua, and former Brazilian president Itamar Franco. During the 2008 US presidential campaign, Unger was in frequent contact with candidate Barack Obama via email and Blackberry. He has since become critical of the Obama administration, and called for the defeat of Obama in the 2012 election as a Document [2](Title: Rafael Correa) and Noboa portrayed Correa as a dangerous leftist with strong links to Venezuela. Correa won the subsequent November 2006 runoff election with 57% of the vote. Correa was the first leftist to assume the presidency since Ecuador's transition to representative democratic governance in 1979. Rafael Correa was officially declared President on 4 December 2006 by the electoral court. He was sworn in on 15 January 2007 as the 56th President of Ecuador, the seventh to occupy the post since the legislature removed President Abdalá Bucaram 10 years earlier in the midst of a debt crisis that had devastated the country. Document [3](Title: Gabriela Montaño) party to which she and Morales belonged. In the Bolivian General Election of 2009, she was elected Senator for the Department of Santa Cruz for the 2010-2015 term. In 2012, in the absence of President Evo Morales, who left to appear at a meeting of the United Nations and Vice President Álvaro García Linera, departed for an official meeting in Vietnam, Montaño was named Interim President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia for five days, becoming the second woman in Bolivia's history (after Lidia Gueiler Tejada) to hold this position. She was sworn in at a ceremony held by the Document [4](Title: History of Bolivia (1964–82)) stepped down after two weeks because of intense civilian opposition and only limited military support, as well as United States diplomatic action to prevent recognition of the Natusch government, another interim president was appointed. Lidia Gueiler Tejada (1979–80), head of the Chamber of Deputies and a veteran MNR politician, became the first woman president of Bolivia. In 1980 Gueiler presided over elections in which the parties of the left gained a clear majority of the vote. Former president Hernán Siles Zuazo and his Democratic and Popular Unity (Unidad Democrática y Popular, UDP) coalition alone got 38% of the votes; the Document [5](Title: 2001 Philippine Senate election) of Lakas-NUCD-UMDP, Reporma-LM, Aksyon Demokratiko, PROMDI, Liberal Party and the PDP-Laban; the Puwersa ng Masa included the LDP, Partido ng Masang Pilipino and other pro-Estrada independents. There were supposed to be twelve seats to be contested but with the appointment of Teofisto Guingona as vice president, the Commission on Elections ruled that the thirteenth-placed candidate will serve the remainder of Guingona's term. The PPC won eight seats, the Puwersa ng Masa won four, and Noli de Castro as an independent; PPC's Ralph Recto edged out Puwersa ng Masa's Gregorio Honasan for the twelfth place and Honasan was declared to serve Document [6](Title: Angenie Simon) Panama and Costa Rica in Central America were invited; and in 2006 participants from Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and Spain joined. In 2007 Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and United States were added, and the name changed to Reina Hispanoamericana. The pageant is organized by Promociones Gloria, based in Bolivia. More than 15 contestants participate every year. In 2011, for the first time in history a Miss Curaçao, in the hands of the representative Evalina van Putten gets crowned by Caroline Medina of Venezuela as Reina Hispanoamericana 2011 In deliberation with the international organization seeking for the best delegate to represent Document [7](Title: Politics of Paraguay) freely elected. The workplace of the President of Paraguay is the Palacio de los López, in Asuncion. The Presidential Residence is Mburuvichá Roga, also in Asuncion. Once presidents leave office, they are granted by the Constitution the speaking-but-non-voting position of Senator for life. In Paraguay, the post of First Lady is official, and thus the Office of the First Lady the Nation of the Republic of Paraguay was created. According to Paraguayan law, this office depends structurally and financially upon the Presidency of the Republic. The office exercises mainly social functions, but also those related to health, through the REPADEH Question: who has been elected next president of united nations in june 2018 Answer:

María Fernanda Espinosa of Ecuador

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Trek: The Next Generation) Star Trek : The Next Generation Genre Science fiction Drama Mystery Action adventure Created by Gene Roddenberry Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry Starring Patrick Stewart Jonathan Frakes Brent Spiner LeVar Burton Denise Crosby Michael Dorn Gates McFadden Marina Sirtis Wil Wheaton Theme music composer Alexander Courage Jerry Goldsmith Composer ( s ) Dennis McCarthy Jay Chattaway Ron Jones Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 178 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Gene Roddenberry ( 1987 -- 91 ) Rick Berman ( 1989 -- 94 ) Showrunners Maurice Hurley ( 1988 -- 89 ) Michael Piller ( 1989 -- 94 ) Jeri Taylor ( 1993 -- 94 ) Cinematography Edward R. Brown ( 1987 -- 89 ) Marvin V. Rush ( 1989 -- 92 ) Jonathan West ( 1992 -- 94 ) Running time 44 minutes Production company ( s ) Paramount Domestic Television Distributor CBS Television Distribution Budget $1.3 million per episode Release Original network First - run syndication Picture format NTSC 480i 4 : 3 1080p 4 : 3 ( Blu - ray ) Audio format Dolby SR Dolby Digital 5.1 ( DVD ) DTS - HD Master Audio 7.1 Blu - ray Original release September 28 , 1987 ( 1987 - 09 - 28 ) -- May 23 , 1994 ( 1994 - 05 - 23 ) Chronology Preceded by Star Trek : The Animated Series Followed by Star Trek : Deep Space Nine Related shows Star Trek TV series External links Star Trek : The Next Generation at StarTrek.com Document [1](Title: Star Trek: The Animated Series) Star Trek: The Animated Series Star Trek: The Animated Series ("ST: TAS"), originally aired as Star Trek and as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek, is an American animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. It originally aired from September 8, 1973 to October 12, 1974 on NBC, spanning 22 episodes over two seasons. The second series in the "Star Trek" franchise, it is the first sequel to "". Set in the 23rd century, when Earth is part of a United Federation of Planets, it follows the adventures of the Starfleet vessel USS "Enterprise" as it Document [2](Title: Star Trek: The Next Generation) and video games. In its seventh season, "Star Trek: The Next Generation" became the first and only syndicated television series to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series. The series received a number of accolades, including 19 Emmy Awards, two Hugo Awards, five Saturn Awards, and "The Big Goodbye" (S1E12) won a Peabody Award. Some of the highest rated episodes (by Nielsen ratings) were the pilot ("Encounter at Farpoint"), the finale ("All Good Things..."), the two-part "", "Aquiel", "", and "". Four episodes ("Encounter at Farpoint", "Sarek", "Unification", and "Relics") featured actors Leonard Nimoy, Mark Lenard, Document [3](Title: Gene Roddenberry) a limited theatrical release in the United Kingdom. Lacking funds in the early 1970s, Roddenberry was unable to buy the full rights to "Star Trek" for $150,000 from Paramount. Lou Scheimer approached Paramount in 1973 about creating an animated "Star Trek" series. Credited as "executive consultant" and paid $2,500 per episode, Roddenberry was granted full creative control of "". Although he read all the scripts and "sometimes [added] touches of his own", he relinquished most of his authority to "de facto" showrunner/associate producer D. C. Fontana. Roddenberry had some difficulties with the cast. To save money, he sought not to Document [4](Title: The Child (Star Trek: The Next Generation)) The Child (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "The Child" is the first episode of the of the American science fiction television series "", the 27th episode overall. It was originally released on November 21, 1988, in broadcast syndication. The story was originally written by Jaron Summers and Jon Povill for the cancelled late 1970s series "". Due to the tight deadlines caused by the 1988 Writers Guild of America Strike, the producers of "The Next Generation" searched the records of that earlier television project, resulting in the script being amended by show runner Maurice Hurley. Set in the 24th century, Document [5](Title: The Chase (Star Trek: The Next Generation)) The Chase (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "The Chase" is the 146th episode of the syndicated American science fiction television series "", the 20th episode of the . It is directed by series cast member Jonathan Frakes (Commander William Riker). Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Federation starship USS "Enterprise"-D. In this episode, four competing expeditions—Federation, Klingon, Cardassian, and Romulan—attempt to solve an ancient genetic puzzle. "Enterprise" Captain Picard (Patrick Stewart) has always been a student of archaeology, and in this episode he is contacted by his former mentor Professor Richard Document [6](Title: Star Trek: Voyager) and space provide a range of performances ranging from cameos to almost being interwoven into much of the show, such as when being portrayed as a love interest or protagonist of one the show's regulars. Source material: As with other "Star Trek" series, the original "Star Trek"s Vulcans, Klingons, and Romulans appear in "Star Trek: Voyager". "Voyager" had appearances by several other races who initially appear in "The Next Generation": the Q, the Borg, Cardassians, Bajorans, Betazoids, and Ferengi, along with "Deep Space Nine"s Jem'Hadar (via hologram), as well as the Maquis resistance movement, previously established in episodes of "The Document [7](Title: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) show that really took "Star Trek" as far as you could take it. You have the original series which is a sort of a landmark, it changes everything about the way science fiction is presented on television, at least space-based science fiction. Then you have "Next Generation" which, for all of its legitimate achievements is still a riff on the original. It's still sort of like, ok, it's another star ship and it's another captain – it's different but it's still a riff on the original. Here comes "Deep Space [Nine]" and it just runs the table in a different Question: when did star trek next generation come out Answer:

September 28 , 1987

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Silk Road) The term refers to many similar routes taken by traders primarily between Arabia , India and China but also to Tanzania ( Zanzibar ) in the south , Asia Minor and Southern Europe . While the term is of modern coinage , the Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk ( and horses ) carried out along its length , beginning during the Han dynasty ( 207 BCE -- 220 CE ) . The Han dynasty expanded Central Asian sections of the trade routes around 114 BCE , largely through missions and explorations of the Chinese imperial envoy , Zhang Qian . The Chinese took great interest in the safety of their trade products and extended the Great Wall of China to ensure the protection of the trade route . Document [1](Title: Globalization in China) ideas in China. The Song Dynasty transformed the focus of the Silk Road from the reliance on domestic trade to a reliance on Pacific Orientation. Trade was now supported by a large merchant marine and defended by an imperial navy and long distance routes to the Middle East, India and the coast of Africa were now more readily available. During this period, the government started to heavily regulate foreign trade due to military threats on the Northern border. In order to monitor the flow of commodities in international trade, the Bureau of Merchant Shipping was established to tax merchant ships Document [2](Title: Eurasian Economic Union) the region. Historically, China held close economic ties with many countries throughout Eurasia. Under the Han Dynasty, its trade routes extended to the Roman Empire. The Economy of the Han Dynasty and other subsequent dynasties exchanged numerous goods with countries throughout Europe and Asia. Both China and the union have stated they would benefit from recreating trade routes modelled on the historic Silk Road. Railways transport goods from China to the European Union through Kazakhstan and Russia. The country has pushed for the construction of more railway lines to connect Berlin to east China to reduce shipping time. It proposed Document [3](Title: History of globalization) India to Spain, with such cities as Alexandria, Athens, and Antioch at its center. Trade was widespread during that period, and it is the first time the idea of a cosmopolitan culture (from Greek "Cosmopolis", meaning "world city") emerged. Others have perceived an early form of globalization in the trade links between the Roman Empire, the Parthian Empire, and the Han Dynasty. The increasing articulation of commercial links between these powers inspired the development of the Silk Road, which started in western China, reached the boundaries of the Parthian empire, and continued onwards towards Rome. The Islamic Golden Age was Document [4](Title: Pax Mongolica) 1206–1227) and his successors, spanning from Southeast Asia to Eastern Europe, effectively connected the Eastern world with the Western world. The Silk Road, connecting trade centres across Asia and Europe, came under the sole rule of the Mongol Empire. It was commonly said that "a maiden bearing a nugget of gold on her head could wander safely throughout the realm". Despite the political fragmentation of the Mongol Empire into four khanates (Yuan dynasty, Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate and Ilkhanate), nearly a century of conquest and civil war was followed by relative stability in the early 14th century. The end of Document [5](Title: Richard Meredith (author)) of the most important developments in global transportation for centuries and resurrects many of the ancient Silk Road trading routes between Asia and Europe. Meredith, from Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, recruited Colley, a linguist and travel expert from south London, after being lent a V8 Vantage sports car for the trip by Aston Martin who wanted to put the car through a live durability test and to demonstrate its prowess to China's car-buyers. From Japan, they followed the Highway’s main AH1 and AH5 routes along the system’s ‘central corridor’ across China and many of the former Russian states in central Asia Document [6](Title: Monguor people) Afghanistan, and established a vast empire that encompassed Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, northern Sichuan, eastern Shaanxi, southern Xinjiang, and most of Tibet, stretching 1,500 kilometers from the east to the west and 1,000 kilometers from the north to the south. They unified northwest China for the first time in history, developed the southern route of the Silk Road, and promoted cultural exchanges between the eastern and western territories, dominating the northwest for more than three and half centuries until the empire was destroyed by the Tibetans who rose up in 670. Through this extensive rule, the Xianbei asserted everlasting cultural imprints Document [7](Title: History of silk) their secret to the Koreans, the Japanese, and, later, the Indians, as these cultures discovered how to make silk. Allusions to the fabric in the Old Testament show that it was known in western Asia in biblical times. Scholars believe that starting in the 2nd century BC the Chinese established a commercial network aimed at exporting silk to the West. Silk was used, for example, by the Persian court and its king, Darius III, when Alexander the Great conquered the empire. Even though silk spread rapidly across Eurasia, with the possible exception of Japan its production remained exclusively Chinese for Question: when did china trade on the silk road Answer:

207 BCE -- 220 CE

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Worst Cooks in America) Contestant Age Occupation Status Loni Love 44 The Real Co-Host & Comedian Winner November 2 Nicole Sullivan 46 Former MadTV Star , Comedian , & Actress Runner - up November 2 John Henson 49 Former Talk Soup & Wipeout host Eliminated October 26 Mike Situation Sorrentino 34 Reality Television Personality Matt Dallas 33 Television Actor & YouTube Personality Eliminated October 19 Mindy Cohn 50 The Facts of Life & Scooby - Doo Actress Eliminated October 12 Tommy Davidson 52 Comedian & Actor Eliminated September 28 Barbara Eden 85 Film & Television Actress ( I Dream of Jeannie & Harper Valley P.T.A. ) Eliminated September 21 Kenya Moore 45 Miss USA 1993 & The Real Housewives of Atlanta Star Eliminated September 14 Document [1](Title: The Late Late Show (season 50)) The Late Late Show (season 50) The 50th season of The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show, began on 2 September 2011 and concluded on 1 June 2012. Ryan Tubridy's third season as host, it aired on RTÉ One each Friday evening from 21:30. Local guests this season included Bob Geldof, Senator David Norris, President Michael D. Higgins, Joanne O'Riordan and Micheál Martin. Ireland football players Shay Given, Paul McGrath, Niall Quinn and Ronnie Whelan all featured in different episodes (as did England football player Steven Gerrard), while other guests from the world of sport this season included Document [2](Title: AfterBuzz TV) up the ABTV Network. The hosts are an eclectic and knowledgeable mix of celebrities, personalities, and industry professionals. The roster of hosts includes over 400 and can be viewed on their website. Notable hosts include WWE ring announcer Lilian Garcia, "Dancing with the Stars" professional dancer Anna Trebunskaya, "Access Hollywood"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Scott "Movie" Mantz, WWE Divas Torrie Wilson, Candice Michelle, and Maria Kanellis, actress Kat Bailess, "Extra"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Ben Lyons, "Big Brother" winner and runner-up Rachel Reilly and Porsche Briggs, "Survivor"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jerri Manthey, "Real World"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Mark Long, "The Huffington Post"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Eboni Williams, Zap2it's Jenna Busch, Fanhattan's Roth Cornet, Black Hollywood Live<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Derrial Document [3](Title: Kamie Crawford) USA 2010 pageant where she made history by being the first contestant from Maryland to win the title. Contestants in the Miss Teen USA 2010 contest from 50 states and the District of Columbia competed in three categories: swimsuit, evening gown and interview during the pageant. The pageant was co-hosted by NBC's "Entertainment Buzz", Seth Goldman and Miss USA 2008, Crystle Stewart and webcast live streamed to a worldwide audience at www.missteenusa.com and at www.seventeen.com. The panel of judges included: Chuck LaBella, Emmy-nominated producer associated with shows such as "The Celebrity Apprentice" and "Last Comic Standing"; Fred Nelson, President of Document [4](Title: Get Out of My Life) had a 2.5/6 rating, and "Celebrity Apprentice" on NBC, which averaged 7.42 million viewers and a 2.6/6 rating in the 18-49 demographic. The episode had a 20% improvement in total viewers and 22% in adults 18-49 from the previous week's episode, Is This What You Call Love?, which aired against the Grammy Awards. The episode gained an additional 2.2 million viewers and 1.0 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. Get Out of My Life "Get Out of My Life" is the 171st episode of the ABC television series, "Desperate Housewives". It is the fourteenth Document [5](Title: Megan Wants a Millionaire) stated that she was looking for "a mature guy that can handle me and doesn't cry" and stated "He doesn't have to be rich; he has to be stable." Hauserman said she would take the show seriously, it would be "very real". Megan's best friends, Brandi Cunningham from VH1 shows and Cecille Gahr (from "Beauty and the Geek") were to appear on the show and try to help Megan with her decisions. The show premiered on Sunday, August 2, 2009. Broadcast of the program was suspended by VH1 on August 19, 2009, after it was announced that contestant Ryan Jenkins Document [6](Title: Se on siinä) way. Se on siinä Se on siinä (Finnish for "That's it") was a Finnish humorous television sports quiz show shown on Sunday nights on YLE TV2 from 2001 to 2009. It was awarded the "Venla"-award for the best entertainment program voted by TV-viewers. The host of "Se on siinä" was a popular sports commentator Antero Mertaranta. There were three contestants on the game. Two of them were regular: actor Risto Kaskilahti and comedian Jukka Laaksonen. The third contestant was a celebrity guest. There have been many well-known foreigner guests like sprinter Ben Johnson, basketball player Dennis Rodman and ice hockey Document [7](Title: Saturday Night Live cast members) for an Emmy for their work while in the cast. 34 former "SNL" cast members have come back to host the show. The first former cast member to come back and host the show was Chevy Chase in February 1978, and the most recent former cast member to join the list was Seth Meyers, who joined in October 2018. Although "SNL" is best known as the launchpad for many successful careers, nine former cast members have died before the age of 60. This has given rise to a superstition known as the ""Saturday Night Live" Curse". Saturday Night Live cast Question: who won season 9 worst cooks in america Answer:

Loni Love

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hospital-acquired infection) A hospital - acquired infection ( HAI ) , also known as a nosocomial infection , is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility . To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings , it is sometimes instead called a health care -- associated infection ( HAI or HCAI ) . Such an infection can be acquired in hospital , nursing home , rehabilitation facility , outpatient clinic , or other clinical settings . Infection is spread to the susceptible patient in the clinical setting by various means . Health care staff can spread infection , in addition to contaminated equipment , bed linens , or air droplets . The infection can originate from the outside environment , another infected patient , staff that may be infected , or in some cases , the source of the infection can not be determined . In some cases the microorganism originates from the patient 's own skin microbiota , becoming opportunistic after surgery or other procedures that compromise the protective skin barrier . Though the patient may have contracted the infection from their own skin , the infection is still considered nosocomial since it develops in the health care setting . Document [1](Title: Medical microbiology) whilst also retaining the ability to spread into successive hosts. Identification of an infectious agent for a minor illness can be as simple as clinical presentation; such as gastrointestinal disease and skin infections. In order to make an educated estimate as to which microbe could be causing the disease, epidemiological factors need to be considered; such as the patient's likelihood of exposure to the suspected organism and the presence and prevalence of a microbial strain in a community. Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by consulting the patient's medical history and conducting a physical examination. More detailed identification Document [2](Title: Epidemiology of pneumonia) an endotracheal intubation procedure was performed. It is also seen to be the most common infection in intensive care units (ICUs), making up around 70-80% of the cases of hospital-acquired pneumonia in ICUs. The primary pathogen that can cause hospital-acquired pneumonia is dependent on the geographical location but overall, it was found that six most common bacteria that caused most hospital-acquired pneumonia cases were "S. aureus, P. aeurginosa, Klebsiella" species", E. coli, Acinetobacter" species"," and "Enterobacter" species. While the majority of these pathogens are bacteria, it is possible for multiple pathogens to infect at once and cause pneumonia. In 2008 Document [3](Title: Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Ennis) year. The hospital provides 102 beds, of which 96 are in-patient acute beds, while 6 are reserved for acute day cases. In-patient services include general medicine, general surgery, accident and emergency, geriatrics, otorhinolaryngology, urology, vascular surgery, gynaecology, anaesthesia, radiology. A 2009 report by the Health Information and Quality Authority deemed acute services at the hospital to be unsafe. Independent audits rated hygiene levels as 68% satisfactory in 2005, rising to 89% in 2006. Hospital-acquired infection affected 5.6% of patients in 2007, with a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection rate of 0.09 per 1,000 bed days in 2007. Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Document [4](Title: Sepsis) culture result is negative, antibiotics should be de-escalated according to person's clinical response or stopped altogether if infection is not present to decrease the chances that the person is infected with multiple drug resistance organisms. In case of people having high risk of being infected with multiple drug resistance organisms such as "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Acinetobacter baumannii", addition of antibiotic specific to gram-negative organism is recommended. For Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin or teicoplanin is recommended. For Legionella infection, addition of macrolide or fluoroquinolone is chosen. If fungal infection is suspected, an echinocandin, such as caspofungin or micafungin, is chosen for Document [5](Title: Ventilator-associated pneumonia) cultures may reveal the microorganisms causing VAP, but are often not helpful as they are positive in only 25% of clinical VAP cases. Even in cases with positive blood cultures, the bacteremia may be from a source other than the lung infection. Prevention of VAP involves limiting exposure to resistant bacteria, discontinuing mechanical ventilation as soon as possible, and a variety of strategies to limit infection while intubated. Resistant bacteria are spread in much the same ways as any communicable disease. Proper hand washing, sterile technique for invasive procedures, and isolation of individuals with known resistant organisms are all mandatory Document [6](Title: Transmission-based precautions) healthcare personnel will reduce the likelihood of airborne transmission until the patient is either transferred to a facility with an AIIR or returned to the home environment, as deemed medically appropriate. Healthcare personnel caring for patients on airborne precautions wear a mask or respirator, depending on the disease-specific recommendations (Appendix A), that is donned prior to room entry. Whenever possible, non-immune HCWs should not care for patients with vaccine-preventable airborne diseases (e.g., measles, chickenpox, and smallpox). Since the infecting agent often is not known at the time of admission to a healthcare facility, transmission-based precautions are used empirically, according to Document [7](Title: Pathogenic bacteria) "Francisella", "Legionella", and "Yersinia pestis". These can exist intracellularly, but can exist outside of host cells. Bacterial pathogens often cause infection in specific areas of the body. Others are generalists. The symptoms of disease appear as pathogenic bacteria damage host tissues or interfere with their function. The bacteria can damage host cells directly. They can also cause damage indirectly by provoking an immune response that inadvertently damages host cells. Once pathogens attach to host cells, they can cause direct damage as the pathogens use the host cell for nutrients and produce waste products. For example, "Streptococcus mutans", a component of Question: infections that originate in hospitals are known as Answer:

hospital - acquired infection

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Britain's Got Talent) Contestants of any age , who possess some sort of talent , can audition for the show , with their performance judged by a panel of judges ; the current lineup consists of Cowell , Amanda Holden , Alesha Dixon , and David Walliams . Those that make it through the auditions compete against other acts in a series of live semi-finals , with the winning two acts of each semi-final proceeding into the show 's live final . The prize for winning the contest is a cash prize ( the amount varying over the show 's history ) , and an opportunity to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in front of members of the British Royal Family , including either Queen Elizabeth II or the Prince of Wales . To date , the show has had twelve winners , ranging from musicians and singers to variety acts , magicians and dancers . Document [1](Title: Contestant) Contestant A contestant is someone who takes part in a competition, usually a professional competition or a game show on television. The participants competing against each other have to go through rounds. The winners may have to compete in later stages or rounds until there is just one winner. Game show contestants are usually members of the general public who are selected via some sort of qualification system, such as a general knowledge or IQ test (an example of this is "Jeopardy!", in which contestants must pass a 50-question test) who then appear on the televised show. Game show careers Document [2](Title: Britain's Got Talent) compete in the finals. The show also increased the number of semi-finalist for the semi-finals to 45, with nine acts per semi-final, and the number of judges for the entire contest to 4; the previous series also featured four judges, albeit for the live episodes only. In addition, the show attempted to bring in a new way of voting for the semi-finals via a mobile app, but this was suspended for the series after it suffered technical problems during the first live semi-final. This series featured an open audition in London, along with inviting other acts to audition via YouTube, Document [3](Title: Indonesian Idol) one of the show's producers. The number of auditionees can exceed 10,000 people each city, but only a few hundreds in each city may make it past this round of preliminary auditions. Successful auditionees then sing in front of producers where more may be cut. Only then can they proceed to audition in front of the judges, which is the only audition stage shown on the show. Once in Elimination, the contestants perform individually or in groups in a series of rounds. For most years there were eliminations in three rounds by the judges. In the first round the contestants Document [4](Title: The Great British Bake Off) from the contestants, who are all amateurs. The applicants to the show are assessed by a researcher, followed by an audition in London with two of their bakes. They then undergo a screen test and an interview with a producer. A second audition involves the applicants baking two recipes for the judges in front of the cameras. Ten contestants were chosen for the first series, twelve for the following two series, thirteen for the fourth, and back to twelve from series five onwards. In each episode, the amateur bakers are given three challenges: a signature bake, a technical challenge, and Document [5](Title: I Am a Singer) Contestants are popular and prominent artists from various genres of the Korean music industry. Each contestant is paired with a "manager", seven Korean entertainers and comedians who serve as mentors, accompany their singers throughout the week to provide support during rehearsals and provide comic relief to the show. The competition is documented by the week. At the beginning of the 1st performance week, each contestant selects a song of their choice. All contestants spend the week practicing and planning, given free rein on the interpretation of their songs and the staging of their performances. After the performance, votes from the Document [6](Title: Studio audience) provide volunteers, a visual backdrop and discussion participants. On some game shows, contestants are taken from the studio audience, such as with "The Price Is Right". In some cases, a studio audience can be called upon to vote, to help a contestant(s) (such as with "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?") or pass judgment on a politician (such as with "Question Time"). In the United States, tickets to be a part of a studio audience are usually given away. However, as an enticement to attend, one or more members of the audience may be selected to win a prize, which Document [7](Title: America's Got Talent (season 9)) of "Britain's Got Talent". Each judge was permitted to press the buzzer only once during the season to have an act go through to the next round, typically used when there is a tie. This is regardless of the other judges' opinions. However, rather than sending acts straight through to the live shows as in "Britain's Got Talent", an act on which the Golden Buzzer was used would only be given a free pass to the next round of the competition, Judgment Week. That format was added in the next season. Forty-eight acts were sent through to the live shows. Question: who are the judges of britains got talent Answer:

Cowell

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How I Met Your Mother) The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby ( played by Josh Radnor ) narrating the story of how he met the mother of his children . The story goes into a flashback and starts in 2005 with a 27 - year - old Ted Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect ; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends , including the long - lasting couple Marshall Eriksen ( Jason Segel ) and Lily Aldrin ( Alyson Hannigan ) ; the eccentric , womanizing - playboy Barney Stinson ( Neil Patrick Harris ) ; and news reporter Robin Scherbatsky ( Cobie Smulders ) . The lives of all characters are entwined in each others . The series explores many storylines , including a '' will they or wo n't they '' relationship between Robin and each of the two single male friends , Marshall and Lily 's relationship , and the ups and downs of the characters ' careers . Document [1](Title: No Pressure (How I Met Your Mother)) they can talk about how Ted's confession could change their platonic relationship and status as room-mates, Robin suddenly has to leave to work on a story in Moscow—she thought she had another twelve hours before she had to leave. Meanwhile, Barney wakes up at Lily and Marshall's house after taking the "drunk train" and becomes convinced that they have a sex tape hidden somewhere in their house. While searching for it, he finds a box of long-term bets they have been keeping, one of which involves Lily betting Marshall that Ted and Robin will not end up together. As Ted Document [2](Title: Benefits (How I Met Your Mother)) time, but he then asks for affirmation that they are talking about masturbation. After overhearing some co-workers talk of an abandoned eighth floor in the workplace, Marshall goes into the eighth floor bathroom to read his magazines in peace. Meanwhile, every time Robin and Ted have sex after an argument, it leads to Barney breaking more televisions, and when out of televisions, buying more to smash, causing Lily to get concerned over his feelings for Robin, which he continuously denies. Ted and Robin's arrangement hits a snag when they accidentally kiss each other goodbye on Ted's way out, an old Document [3](Title: Slapsgiving) notice that they have nothing to talk about when they are together, creating a nagging feeling that they are no longer really friends. When Ted and Robin arrive at Marshall and Lily's apartment for Thanksgiving, Lily is floundering to get the apartment ready for their dinner. Ted and Robin reveal separately that they fought while baking, and ended the night by having sex. Robin and Lily decide that Robin and Ted need to talk about what happened and Ted, Marshall, and Barney have decided they must ignore it. Robin and Ted argue again and Lily forces them to talk it Document [4](Title: What I Did Last Summer) her father died of a heart attack at a young age and she has been following the boys around in hopes for a male figure in her life. Ted - 16 years old. Cute, young Canadian boy. He is also in a stage of growing up, but is further along than Charlie. Struggles with being treated like a grown man when he is not quite ready for it. That being said, he is quite horny. Can drive. Works for a lawn mowing business. Sort of the "cool kid in town." He is older so he can drive and he can Document [5](Title: Band or DJ?) her father's repeated insistence to add him on her Facebook friends list and finally accepts the friend request. She is bitterly disappointed to learn that her father got remarried to his girlfriend Carol without telling her (despite proudly proclaiming it on his page). Because of the elder Scherbatsky's lack of involvement in her life, Robin declares that she will marry Barney without his permission and will not invite him to the wedding. Barney later helps the two reconcile and Robin Sr agrees to her request to share a dance with her at the reception. Meanwhile, Ted and Lily fight over Document [6](Title: Marshall Eriksen) is never revealed. Marshall and Ted are college roommates and best friends. They first bonded during an ill-fated college road trip. Marshall and Lily consider Ted a part of their family, their "third Musketeer". Ted helps Marshall recover when he and Lily briefly break up. Along with the other main characters, Marshall is by Ted's side during every major event in his life, including a serious car accident, being left at the altar, and, finally, Ted's marriage to the titular Mother. Ted is best man at Marshall's wedding, and Marshall does the honors when Ted gets married in the series Document [7](Title: Where Were We? (How I Met Your Mother)) situation. Barney takes Marshall to a strip club, telling him that he hasn't gotten over Lily yet because he can still picture her naked; unfortunately, all he can think about is Lily. Ted then takes Marshall to a Yankees-Indians baseball game, but when a couple becomes engaged a few rows down from them, Marshall freaks out and throws a hot dog at the couple. Security escorts him out of the stadium. Robin, who has been hiding from Ted the fact that she likes guns, finally takes Marshall to a firing range, which cheers him up a little. His good mood Question: who is telling the story in how i met your mother Answer:

Ted Mosby

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Big Bang Theory) The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady , both of whom serve as executive producers on the series , along with Steven Molaro . All three also serve as head writers . The show premiered on CBS on September 24 , 2007 . In March 2017 , the series was renewed for two additional seasons , bringing its total to twelve , and running through the 2018 -- 19 television season . The eleventh season premiered on September 25 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: The Big Bang Theory (season 2)) The Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode "The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award Document [2](Title: The Recombination Hypothesis) pilot. Sheldon is disappointed to discover that a Mr. Spock cardboard stand-up he ordered is a portrayal of Zachary Quinto's Spock not Leonard Nimoy's Spock. According to Bill Prady, the co-creator of "The Big Bang Theory", approval from Paramount, J.J. Abrams (producer of the new Star Trek series) and Zachary Quinto was required in order to mock Spock. Also, this is the first time that an entire episode is a "dream-sequence", a unique style of storytelling, and is the second Chuck Lorre show to achieve the "dream-sequence" story, after "Two and a Half Men" in the episode "Frodo's Headshots". "The Document [3](Title: Bang Goes the Theory) in 2010. A second DVD set containing Series 3 and 4 of "Bang Goes the Theory" was issued in November 2011. None of the subsequent series have been issued on DVD. Bang Goes the Theory Bang Goes the Theory or Bang was a British television science magazine series, co-produced by the BBC and the Open University, that began on 27 July 2009 and ended on 5 May 2014 on BBC One. Originally presented by Liz Bonnin, Jem Stansfield, Dallas Campbell and Dr. Yan Wong, the show employs a hands-on approach to test scientific theory and demonstrate how science shapes our Document [4](Title: Penny (The Big Bang Theory)) the potential to be a bimbo, but she [Cucco] has developed it into a fully fleshed-out woman, who isn't as book-smart as the other characters but is wiser in so many ways. She's also a great straight person, who can get off zingers of her own". Penny (The Big Bang Theory) Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Document [5](Title: The Beta Test Initiation) The Beta Test Initiation "The Beta Test Initiation" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". The episode premiered on January 26, 2012 in the United States on CBS. In the episode, Leonard and Penny have resumed dating and they have agreed to a beta test relationship where problems are reported and fixed rather than them getting mad at each other. Leonard goes overboard listing Penny’s faults though their next date at a firing range goes well except for a little accident. Sheldon and Amy have started a weekly Internet podcast on the Document [6](Title: Big Bang) to develop a correct treatment of quantum gravity. It is not known what could have preceded the hot dense state of the early universe or how and why it originated, though speculation abounds in the field of cosmogony. Some proposals, each of which entails untested hypotheses, are: Proposals in the last two categories see the Big Bang as an event in either a much larger and older universe or in a multiverse. As a description of the origin of the universe, the Big Bang has significant bearing on religion and philosophy. As a result, it has become one of the Document [7](Title: Big Bang) Big Bang The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from a very high-density and high-temperature state, and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure and Hubble's law (the farther away galaxies are, the faster they are moving away from Earth). If the observed conditions are extrapolated backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the prediction is that just Question: who created the show the big bang theory Answer:

Chuck Lorre

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: For All We Know (1934 song)) '' For All We Know '' is a popular song published in 1934 . The music was written by J. Fred Coots and the lyric by Sam M. Lewis . Document [1](Title: Eltham College (Victoria)) sessions leading up to the carnivals. Doncaster Little Athletics (athletics), Watermarc, Greensborough (swimming) and Cross Country and House tennis are on the school grounds. The school song, "We're All Different People", was written by Mr Graeme Wall, the first Director of Music at the College. "There is in all of us, something to set free. "Something that hides within, your eyes cannot see. "We'll strive forever, we'll follow our lead "We'll search for the answers in word and in deed. "Sometimes it's easy, the way seems so clear "But most of us cannot know, just what we will be "We Document [2](Title: Sloop John B) more high-profile teams have followed suit, usually with different lyrics for their own teams, most notably Watford, with Newcastle, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Hull also adopting the song as their own. It was perhaps most famously sung by Phil Brown, the manager of Hull City FC, shortly after Hull had avoided relegation from the Premiership in 2009. The tune from the song's chorus is often sung with alternative lyrics, particularly "He scores when he wants", "You know what you are" and "We know what we are". Some Rangers fans sing a version expressing Anti-Irish sentiment in the lyrics, with the chorus Document [3](Title: God Only Knows) right here in this room. It's a spiritual concept which inspires a great deal of our music." Gil writes: "It’s a love song, yes, but again, echoing its classical forebears, there is something not quite secular about it. Yes, 'God Only Knows' is a common, casual phrase, but in this context it feels much more literal." The instrumental section of the song was recorded on March 10, 1966, at United Western Recorders, Hollywood, California, with the session engineered by Chuck Britz and produced by Brian Wilson. The instrumental part of the song took 20 takes to achieve what is the Document [4](Title: Invention of Knowledge) of three extended suites: "Invention of Knowledge", "Knowing" and "Everybody Heals", and a single track, "Know...". The first part of "Invention of Knowledge", titled "Invention", was the first piece of music written exchanged between Anderson and Stolt for the project. It originated from Anderson, who had a piece featuring a string section, a "very sort of John Adams, rhythmic strings, cellos" idea, combined with several ideas by English musician Neil Campbell of the Bulbs, who Anderson befriended and also contributed to the writing of "Everybody Heals" and Golden Light". The album's lyrics were penned by Anderson, who spoke of its Document [5](Title: God Hates Us All) Us All" originates from the song "Disciple", during which the line is repeated over the chorus. The lyrics are in reference to God's allowance of acts such as suicide and terrorism, while seemingly doing nothing to prevent them (see problem of evil). A member of the heavy metal band Pantera suggested using "God Hates Us All" for a shirt design after King played the song to the band. King agreed, although he thought the phrase would have more impact as the album title. The original album cover depicts a Bible spiked with nails placed in a pentagram star shape, covered Document [6](Title: Where Everybody Knows Your Name) Where Everybody Knows Your Name "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" is the theme song from the 1980s television sitcom "Cheers". The song was written by Gary Portnoy and Judy Hart Angelo and performed by Gary Portnoy. Shortly after the premiere of "Cheers", Portnoy went back into the studio to record a longer version of the song that made the US and British pop charts. However, it failed to reach the Top 40 in either of those 2. The full-length version was made available on Portnoy's 2004 album "Keeper". In January 2013, Argentum Records released a five-song EP to iTunes entitled Document [7](Title: Everything I've Known) by Gregory Ecklund received moderate airplay on MTV2's "". Everything I've Known "Everything I've Known" is a song written and recorded by American rock band Korn for their sixth studio album, "Take a Look in the Mirror". It was released as the album's fourth and final single in April 2004. The meaning of the song was further explained as somewhat of an emotional reaction to what is believed to be the decline of the music industry. "Everything I've Known" is the least successful Korn song on "Billboard"'s Mainstream Rock Songs, peaking at number thirty in May 2004. No official video Question: who wrote the song for all we know Answer:

Sam M. Lewis

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Test cricket hat-tricks) A player has taken two hat - tricks in the same Test match only once . Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford , Manchester , England , leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat - trick in South Africa 's first and second innings , both taken on 28 May 1912 . He completed both hat - tricks by dismissing South Africa 's Tommy Ward . Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat - trick : Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble ( two years apart , between the same teams at the same ground ) , Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram ( just over a week apart , in consecutive matches between the same teams ) and English fast bowler Stuart Broad . Three players have taken a hat - trick on their Test debut : English medium pace bowler Maurice Allom in 1930 , New Zealand off - spinner Peter Petherick in 1976 , and Australian pace bowler Damien Fleming in 1994 . Geoff Griffin took the fewest total Test wickets of any player who recorded a hat - trick , taking only eight wickets in his entire Test career . During the match in which he took his hat - trick , Griffin was repeatedly called for throwing by the umpires and never bowled again in a Test match . Australian Peter Siddle is the only bowler to take a hat - trick on his birthday , and Bangladeshi off spinner Sohag Gazi is the only player to score a century and take a hat - trick in the same Test match . Document [1](Title: Hugh Trumble) Hugh Trumble Hugh Trumble (19 May 1867 – 14 August 1938) was an Australian cricketer who played 32 Test matches as a bowling all-rounder between 1890 and 1904. He captained the Australian team in two Tests, winning both. Trumble took 141 wickets in Test cricket—a world record at the time of his retirement—at an average of 21.78 runs per wicket. He is one of only four bowlers to twice take a hat-trick in Test cricket. Observers in Trumble's day, including the authoritative "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack", regarded him as ranking among the great Australian bowlers of the Golden Age of cricket. Document [2](Title: Bill Johnston with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948) significant extent before the next Test. In the Second Test at Lord's, Australia batted first and Johnston scored his Test career best of 29 in another tail-wagging performance in the first innings. After coming to the crease with the score at 8/275 on the second morning, Johnston added 45 runs with wicket-keeper Don Tallon before the latter fell to Bedser. He was joined by last man Toshack and they put on 30 before Johnston was stumped—having overbalanced while leaning onto the front foot and trying to hit a ball for six—from the bowling of Doug Wright to end Australia's innings Document [3](Title: Second Test, 1948 Ashes series) in minutes, after a 174-run partnership with Bradman. Yardley bowled Hassett for a golden duck off the inside edge, so Miller came to the crease at 296/3 to face Yardley's hat-trick ball. The Australian all-rounder survived a loud lbw appeal on his first ball, denying the English captain his hat-trick. Despite Yardley's failure to complete the hat-trick, he had taken four wickets in the match, and was going through an unusually productive period with his semi-regular bowling. While England's front-line bowlers struggled, Yardley managed 9 wickets at a bowling average of 22.66 for the series. His average was second only Document [4](Title: Paul Collingwood) catches along with Graeme Smith, and took what is arguably his most stunning catch, to dismiss Devon Smith off the bowling of Andrew Flintoff during the final Super Eight match versus the West Indies. Collingwood and the team opened their first home Test at Lord's with a dominant first innings against the West Indies, as Collingwood's score of 111 joined Alastair Cook, Ian Bell, Matt Prior and Kevin Pietersen in becoming the first ever group of five Englishmen to score centuries at Lord's in the same match. This was followed up during the opposition innings with his second Test wicket, Document [5](Title: Ali Bacher) of 17. He played in 12 Tests for South Africa, three against England and nine against Australia; he was captain in the last four. In a first-class match for Transvaal against the visiting Australian cricket team in 1966–67, he made 235 in the second innings, the record score for any South African team against Australia, took five catches, and led his team to Australia's first ever defeat in South Africa. He later played important innings in Test victories over Australia in the First, Third and Fifth Tests. He studied at the University of the Witwatersrand and became a general practitioner. Document [6](Title: 1989 Ashes series) 4, and then the tail crumbled completely. Robin Smith (0 off 3 balls), then opener Graham Gooch (68 off 118) who had looked reasonably comfortable, were soon followed by Derek Pringle (0 off 27 balls), Jack Russell (2 off 22 balls), Phil Newport (8 off 27 balls), and finally Phillip DeFreitas (21 off 18 balls). England had lost 6 wickets for 57 runs to be all out for 191. Terry Alderman claimed 5 for 44 in the second innings, giving him match figures of 10 for 151, his best Test career figures, and making him man of the match. Australia Document [7](Title: Greg Matthews) had temporarily lost its grip on international cricket" Matthews returned to Australia as with improved all-rounder credentials and the Test team's first choice spinner. Despite high hopes of regaining The Ashes against an England team that "can't bat, can't bowl and can't field" Australia found itself in trouble again. Allan Border won the toss at the Gabba put England in to bat and watched them make 456. Greg Matthews was the most senior of bowlers, and had played as many Tests (17) as the others combined; Bruce Reid (8), Steve Waugh (8), Merv Hughes (1) and Chris Matthews (0). Still, Question: who took hattrick in both innings in test Answer:

Jimmy Matthews

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Festivus) Festivus is a secular holiday celebrated on December 23 as an alternative to the pressures and commercialism of the Christmas season . Originally a family tradition of scriptwriter Dan O'Keefe , who worked on the American sitcom Seinfeld , Festivus entered popular culture after it was made the focus of the 1997 episode '' The Strike '' . Document [1](Title: Festivus) head of the household is pinned. In the episode, the tradition of Festivus begins with an aluminum pole. Frank Costanza cites its "very high strength-to-weight ratio" as appealing. During Festivus, the pole is displayed unadorned. According to Frank, "I find tinsel distracting." Dan O'Keefe credits fellow "Seinfeld" writer Jeff Schaffer with introducing the concept. The aluminum pole was not part of the original O'Keefe family celebration, which centered on putting a clock in a bag and nailing it to a wall. In "The Strike", a celebratory dinner is shown on the evening of Festivus prior to the Feats of Strength Document [2](Title: Daniel O'Keefe (writer)) and book-writer of musicals, including "Batboy" and "Heathers", and collaborated on the Broadway show "Legally Blonde" with his wife, Nell Benjamin. Mark (aka Markham) has written for David Letterman, Bill Maher, sitcoms including "Newsradio" and a show he created, "The O'Keefes", and collaborated with Steven Koren on the screenplays for "Bruce Almighty" and "Click". Daniel O'Keefe (writer) Daniel Lawrence O'Keefe (February 25, 1928 – August 29, 2012) was an American writer. He is best known for creating Festivus, an annual secular holiday now celebrated on December 23, and featured on the sitcom "Seinfeld". Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, he Document [3](Title: Christmas in Poland) in most public areas and outside churches. Christmas in Poland is called "Boże Narodzenie", which translates to 'God's Birth'. The Day of Saint Nicholas on 6 December is the unofficial beginning of the festive season in Poland. Well-behaved children receive small gifts on the day, whereas naughty children receive a lump of coal or a twig, called "rózga". The highlight of the holiday is the most significant day, Christmas Eve on the 24 December. Polish Wigilia begins with the appearance of the first star, which corresponds to the Star of Bethlehem. During preparation, hay is spread beneath the tablecloth as Document [4](Title: Christmastide) closely related season of Epiphanytide. There are several celebrations within Christmastide, including Christmas Day (25 December), St. Stephen's Day (26 December), Childermas (28 December), the Feast of the Holy Family on New Year's Eve (31 December), the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God and New Year's Day (1 January), as well as Epiphany Eve or Twelfth Night (the evening of 5 January). Customs of the Christmas season include carol singing, gift giving, seeing Nativity plays, attending church services, and eating special food, such as Christmas cake. Traditional examples of Christmas greetings include the Document [5](Title: Wigilia) Star has been sighted. Christmas is also sometimes called ""Gwiazdka"", "little star". Children usually decorate the Christmas tree. Sometimes a handful of hay is placed under the tablecloth of the dining table to symbolise Jesus's birth in a manger. One old tradition states that when children playfully remove a piece of straw from under the tablecloth, its colour has meaning: Green indicates wealth or possibly a marriage, while black augurs bad luck for the year. Another tradition, is to make an extra place-setting for the "unexpected guest", to celebrate hospitality. The feast begins with Grace and breaking of the "Christmas Document [6](Title: Massacre of the Innocents) vestments are prescribed in Missals before 1961). In these latter Western Christian denominations, Childermas is the fourth day of Christmastide. The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates the feast on 29 December. From the time of Charlemagne, Sicarius of Bethlehem was venerated at Brantôme, Dordogne as one of the purported victims of the Massacre. In the General Roman Calendar of 1960, the violet vestments for Holy Innocents are replaced by red ones, and if 28 December fell on Sunday, this feast was commemorated on the Sunday within the Octave of Christmas. This was changed in a later revision of the Church calendar. Document [7](Title: Christmas traditions) outbreaks of religious conflict. The Islamic sect Boko Haram has attacked Christian churches with bombings on Christmas 2011. Christmas in South Africa is a public holiday celebrated on December 25. Many European traditions are maintained despite the distance from Europe. Christmas trees are set up in homes and the children are given presents in their stockings. Traditional 'fir' Christmas trees are popular and children leave a stocking or milk and cookies out for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. The gift bearer is Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. Towns and cities have Carols by Candlelight in the beginning of the festive Question: seinfeld festivus for the rest of us episode Answer:

The Strike

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Get a Clue (1997 film)) Ray Walston as Sandy McSouthers , Barney Northrup , Julian R. Eastman and Sam Westing Ashley Peldon as Tabitha Ruth Wexler '' Turtle '' or '' Alice '' T.R Diane Ladd as Berthe Erica Crow Sally Kirkland as Sydelle Pulaski Cliff De Young as Jake Wexler Sandy Faison as Grace Wexler June Christopher as Judge J.J. Ford Lewis Arquette as Otis Amber Diane Nadeau as Angela Wexler Billy Morrissette as Ed Plum Jim Lau as James Shin Hoo Shane West as Chris Theodorakis Ernest Liu as Doug Hoo Document [1](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [2](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [3](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [4](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [5](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [6](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [7](Title: F Troop) Parker (as George C. Bragan), Tol Avery (as Derby Dan McGurney), Tommy Farrell (as Jenks), Richard X. Slattery (as Col. William Bartlett), Joby Baker (as Mario Maracucci), Letícia Román (as Gina Barberini), I. Stanford Jolley (as Col. Ferguson), George Furth (as Capt. Jonathan W. Blair), Pepper Curtis (as Lily), Peter Leeds (as Mr Larson), Victor French (as the deserter Cpl. Matt Delaney), Fred Clark (as Major Hewitt), Arch Johnson as Col. Adams), Mary Wickes (as marriage broker Samantha Oglesby), Joyce Jameson (as Sally Tyler), and Charles Drake (as Major Terence McConnell). Lowell George, later the leader of the rock group Question: who plays angela wexler in the westing game movie Answer:

Diane Nadeau

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Need for Speed) Need for Speed , also known by its initials NFS , is a racing video game franchise created by Electronic Arts and currently developed by Ghost Games . The series centers around illicit street racing and in general tasks players to complete various types of races while evading the local law enforcement in police pursuits . The series released its first title , The Need for Speed in 1994 . Since Need for Speed : High Stakes , the series has also integrated car body customization into gameplay . Document [1](Title: Need for Speed) to help guide the player through the campaign. The customization features were significantly expanded on modifications which did not affect vehicle performance. Players were required to customize their car to a certain numerical value in order to be offered DVD and magazine covers, the only way to advance to higher game levels. The game featured more extensive product placement for companies with no connection to auto racing. This game also had extensive customization options in the form of suspension upgrades, nitrous systems, and engine mods. "Need for Speed: Underground Rivals" was the first "Need for Speed" game released on the Document [2](Title: Need for Speed: Undercover) that sort. Chase Linh will tell you [what] you need to do to get on the inside of a racing group in order to get dirt on them, and then after a race she'll say 'We have enough, let's move in.' [But you're left asking: How did that help at all?]" Finally, the in-game frame rate received little praise, and GameSpot particularly criticized the PS3 version for this problem resulting in a lower score on the platform compared to the Xbox 360 and PC versions. "Need for Speed: Undercover" has sold 1.4 million copies in the United States. Need for Document [3](Title: Need for Speed: The Run) their vehicle from a collision or missed opportunity. Rewinds are only available in limited quantities as their amount dependent on the difficulty level that the player has selected; Easy have 10 Rewinds, Normal have 5 Rewinds, Hard have 3 Rewinds and Extreme have 1 Rewind as well as the most difficult AI opponents. Additionally, Need for Speed Autolog, the "Need for Speed" franchise's social competition functionality, which was introduced in "Hot Pursuit" and was previously used in "", is also back as it continues to track career progression and compare game stats. Up to 8 players can participate in a Document [4](Title: Need for Speed) Speed" series under the title "Need for Speed: Motor City", all single player elements were discarded in favor of an online-only model. The result, "Motor City Online" was a racing MMO game released by EA on October 29, 2001. The point of the game was to buy classic cars, tune them, and race them against other players. The game went offline less than two years later to enable EA to focus on "The Sims Online". Later, EA, would develop a new online racing game, called "". The "Need for Speed" series was originally developed by Distinctive Software, a video game Document [5](Title: Need for Speed: Carbon) In 2009, a version of "Own the City" was also released on the Zeebo as a pre-installed game. And this is the last Need For Speed game to be released for all sixth generation video game consoles excluding PlayStation 2 The gameplay of "Need for Speed: Carbon" is similar to its predecessors, "" and "", but based upon rival street racing crews instead of individuals. Players run a crew and can hire specific street racers to be in their crew and the active friendly racer is known as a wingman. Each employable street racer has two skills, a racing skill Document [6](Title: Need for Speed: Shift) handling and overbearing, messy advancement can be reined in, Need for Speed could have a future in its newly serious and somewhat crowded surroundings. But with the infinitely more comprehensive "Forza Motorsport 3" and "Gran Turismo 5" looming in the very near distance, it's hard to see the point in this second-stringer this time around, for console players at least. And given Need for Speed's recent, confused history, you shouldn't count on it wearing the same face next year." "Need for Speed: Shift" sold 309,000 units in the United States in September 2009. Need for Speed: Shift Need for Speed: Document [7](Title: Need for Speed) was as an undercover cop, trying to stop street racers. Containing live-action cutscenes which feature the actress Maggie Q, the game also featured a damage system where parts could break off after a crash. The "Collector's Edition" for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 added another 5 new cars, twelve new circuits, and sprint and checkpoint track configurations. Also included were specially tuned versions of ten existing cars, plus 35 exclusive vinyls for adding a unique visual style. EA ported "Undercover" to various mobile devices. It was the last "Need for Speed" game for PlayStation 2. "Need for Speed: Shift", developed Question: what was the first need for speed game Answer:

The Need for Speed

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Gospel of Wealth) '' Wealth '' , more commonly known as '' The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed that the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that surplus wealth is put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the wealthy . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages '' the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' . Document [1](Title: The Gospel of Wealth) In cases where excess wealth was held until death, he advocated its apprehension by the state on a progressive scale: "Indeed, it is difficult to set bounds to the share of a rich man's estates which should go at his death to the public through the agency of the State, and by all means such taxes should be granted, beginning at nothing upon moderate sums to dependents, and increasing rapidly as the amounts swell, until of the millionaire's hoard, at least the other half comes to the privy coffer of the State." . When Carnegie Steel busted the union in Document [2](Title: Distribution of wealth) be owned by any one family. Motivations for such limitations on wealth include the desire for equality of opportunity, a fear that great wealth leads to political corruption, to the belief that limiting wealth will gain the political favor of a voting bloc, or fear that extreme concentration of wealth results in rebellion. Various forms of socialism attempt to diminish the unequal distribution of wealth and thus the conflicts and social problems (see image below) arising from it. During the Age of Reason, Francis Bacon wrote "Above all things good policy is to be used so that the treasures and Document [3](Title: Capital in the Twenty-First Century) a debt-fueled recession destroyed much wealth, particularly that owned by the elite. These events prompted governments to undertake steps towards redistributing income, especially in the post-World War II period. The fast, worldwide economic growth of that time began to reduce the importance of inherited wealth in the global economy. The book argues that the world today is returning towards "patrimonial capitalism", in which much of the economy is dominated by inherited wealth: the power of this economic class is increasing, threatening to create an oligarchy. Piketty cites novels by Honoré de Balzac, Jane Austen and Henry James to describe the Document [4](Title: Andrew Carnegie) his last years as a philanthropist. From 1901 forward, public attention was turned from the shrewd business acumen which had enabled Carnegie to accumulate such a fortune, to the public-spirited way in which he devoted himself to utilizing it on philanthropic projects. He had written about his views on social subjects and the responsibilities of great wealth in "Triumphant Democracy" (1886) and "Gospel of Wealth" (1889). Carnegie bought Skibo Castle in Scotland, and made his home partly there and partly in his New York mansion located at 2 East 91st Street at Fifth Avenue. The building was completed in late Document [5](Title: Carnegie Hero Fund Trust) seem as though the will to recognise acts of civilian heroism had burned in Carnegie for many years before he actually established his projects. Carnegie was a great believer that men who died rich died in disgrace and the various Hero Funds that he established were just one of the many charitable enterprises through which the philanthropist attempted to distribute his vast wealth. Recognising heroic individuals was a particularly suitable avenue for Carnegie because, by 1908, there was general public perception that heroism was the preserve of morally decent people and the performance of a heroic act was indicative of Document [6](Title: The Conduct of Life) tendency with the intellectual approach to life: "We can easily overpraise the vulgar hero." (69) This text unfolds a two-sided approach to the notion of wealth: On the one hand, the economic side of the term is discussed in what seems to be a capitalist praise of America’s free market economy: "The only safe rule is found in the self-adjusting meter of demand and supply. (…) In a free and just commonwealth, property rushes from the idle and imbecile, to the industrious, brave, and preserving" (91). On the other hand, a criticism of early consumer-capitalism in the cities of Emerson’s Document [7](Title: Inflationism) By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some. The sight of this arbitrary rearrangement of riches strikes not only at security but [also] at confidence in the equity of the existing distribution of wealth. Those to whom the system brings windfalls, beyond their deserts and even beyond their expectations or desires, become "profiteers," who are the object of the hatred of the bourgeoisie, whom the inflationism Question: where did the gospel of wealth take place Answer:

1889

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)) '' I Wanna Dance with Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' Single by Whitney Houston from the album Whitney B - side '' Moment of Truth '' Released May 2 , 1987 ( 1987 - 05 - 02 ) Format CD single cassette single 7 '' single 12 '' single Recorded October 1986 Genre Dance - pop R&B Length 4 : 50 ( album version ) 8 : 33 ( 12 '' remix ) Label Arista Songwriter ( s ) George Merrill Shannon Rubicam Producer ( s ) Narada Michael Walden Whitney Houston singles chronology '' The Greatest Love of All '' ( 1986 ) '' I Wanna Dance with Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' ( 1987 ) '' Did n't We Almost Have It All '' ( 1987 ) '' The Greatest Love of All '' ( 1986 ) '' I Wanna Dance with Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' ( 1987 ) '' Did n't We Almost Have It All '' ( 1987 ) Whitney track listing '' I Wanna Dance With Somebody '' ( 1 ) '' Just the Lonely Talking Again '' ( 2 ) Music video '' I Wanna Dance With Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: 1987 in British music) 1 to be released as a CD single was Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" released in May. The second was the cassette single where the song is released on an audio tape - the BPI began recording their sales this year, but they would not become eligible until 1989. Both formats would dominate the chart throughout the 1990s. Synthpop bands Pet Shop Boys and Erasure continued their success from their breakthrough year in 1986, with the Pet Shop Boys achieving their second number 1 single ("It's a Sin") in the summer, and two more top Document [2](Title: Jocelyn Brown) R&B Singles chart (#75 on the Hot 100) and became the title track of her first album (a compilation of tracks from her career to date), released that same year. Although she scored another big Dance (and minor R&B) hit two years later with the oft-sampled tune, "Love's Gonna Get You", her solo career never really took off and she continued to sing on other people's records. She has more than twenty hits on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart, four of which have hit number one (not including two #1 dance hits she had in the late 1970s as Document [3](Title: I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)) Love You" re-entered at number 7, giving Houston two posthumous Top 40 hits. The video for "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" was directed by Brian Grant and chreographed by Arlene Phillips, who also worked with Houston on the music video for "How Will I Know". The video features Houston in a pink dress and a continuous shot of a purple backdrop that never changes its angle of vision. In the intro of this video, Houston just finishes a performance onstage. She walks backstage, and the scene is intercut with more vivid, colorful images of her. The song then explodes into Document [4](Title: Whitney Houston (album)) the first single "You Give Good Love", the album began climbing the charts and finally reached the number one on "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (formerly "Top Black Albums") in June and the top 10 on the "Billboard" 200 (formerly "Top Pop Albums") in August 1985. Thanks to successive hit singles and winning at the Grammys, eventually "Whitney Houston" topped the "Billboard" 200 album chart in March 1986. With the album taking 55 weeks to hit number one, it became the slowest climb to the top of the charts since Fleetwood Mac took fifty-eight weeks to reach the top in Document [5](Title: Lime (band)) released their debut album "Your Love" in 1981. The title track became a #1 "Billboard" hit in the US. "You're My Magician" was also a big dance hit in the US. "Your Love" was featured in the 1982 movie "Summer Lovers'and was rewarded with GOLD. 1982 saw the release of Lime's second album "Lime II" and the release of one of Lime's best known hits, "Babe We're Gonna Love Tonight". In 1983 Lime released "Lime 3", and the album featured the hits "Guilty" and "Angel Eyes". 1984, Lime released "Sensual Sensation", and the single "My Love" was a minor hit, Document [6](Title: Vanessa Williams) dance hit "The Way That You Love" and the title track. The album was certified platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA and earned her two Grammy Award nominations. Other releases include two Christmas albums, "Star Bright" in 1996, and "Silver & Gold" in 2004; "Next" in 1997, "Everlasting Love" in 2005, and "The Real Thing" in 2009, along with a greatest-hits compilation released in 1998, and a host of other compilations released over the years. Notable chart performances from subsequent albums, motion picture and television soundtracks have included the songs "Love Is", which was a duet with Brian McKnight, Document [7](Title: My Love Is Your Love) of the Decade, female" award in recognition of extraordinary artistic contributions during the 1990s. My Love Is Your Love My Love Is Your Love is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Whitney Houston, released worldwide on November 17, 1998. It was Houston's first studio album in eight years, following "I'm Your Baby Tonight", although she had released several movie soundtracks in that time. "My Love Is Your Love" is composed of mid-tempo R&B, hip hop, pop ballads, urban-dance, reggae, and torch songs, produced by musicians such as Rodney Jerkins, Soulshock & Karlin, Missy Elliott, Wyclef Jean, David Foster, Question: who produced i wanna dance with somebody Answer:

Narada Michael Walden

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter - finals 8th 5 7 1990 Semi finals 4th 7 8 6 1994 Did not qualify 1998 Round of 16 9th 7 2002 Quarter - finals 6th 5 6 2006 Quarter - finals 7th 5 0 6 Round of 16 13th 5 - 2 2014 Group stage 26th 0 - 2 2018 Semi-finals 4th 7 12 8 2022 TBD 2026 Total 15 / 21 1 title 69 29 21 19 91 64 27 Document [1](Title: West Texas A&M Buffaloes) 1991, 1994, 2018 National Semifinalist: 2018<br> National Quarterfinalist: 1998, 2018 <br> Regional Finalist: 1998, 2017, 2018 <br> Regional Semifinalist: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2017 <br> Regional Participant: 1987 (3rd Place), 1990 (3rd Place), 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017 <br> Regular Season Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> South Division Champions: 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 <br> Tournament Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2014, 2015, 2018 National Finalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Semifinalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Quarterfinalist: 1987, Document [2](Title: Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions) Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 1-5)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group A with 0-6)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 3rd in Group B with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 1st in Group B with 4-2)" Quarterfinal: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: EUROPEAN Document [3](Title: 1998 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title after just 4 years of existence as a club when they defeated ??? 3-14 to 1-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1997 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Regraded to 1998 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 2 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C and runners up in each group qualify for the quarter finals. In the event of two teams being Document [4](Title: 12th Chess Olympiad) preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group. Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Document [5](Title: 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification) tie, go on. To determine the ten best second-placed teams from the qualifying round, only the results of the second-placed teams against the winners and the third-placed in each group are taken into account. The following criteria are applied to determine the rankings: England, Spain and Germany received byes to the second round as the sides with the highest coefficients. Defending champions France were narrowly eliminated in the second round. 24 team are drawn into six groups of four. The teams then play each other once. After that the group winners and the best runner-up advance to the final tournament. Document [6](Title: 1995 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1994 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to 1995 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from 1994 J.A.F.C. There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Quarter-Final Playoff: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Document [7](Title: 1990 FIFA World Cup) the six groups in order of their seeding rank (1st seed to Group A, 2nd seed to Group B, etc.). The seeds were decided by FIFA based on the nations' performance in, primarily, the 1986 World Cup with the 1982 World Cup also considered as a secondary influence. Six of the final eight in 1986 had qualified for the 1990 tournament, the missing nations being Mexico (quarter-final in 1986) and France (third place). Italy – who were seeded first as hosts – had not reached the final eight in 1986 and this left FIFA needing to exclude one of the Question: when did england last get to last 8 Answer:

2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Contour line) A contour line ( also isocline , isopleth , isarithm , or equipotential curve ) of a function of two variables is a curve along which the function has a constant value , so that the curve joins points of equal value . It is a plane section of the three - dimensional graph of the function f ( x , y ) parallel to the x , y plane . In cartography , a contour line ( often just called a '' contour '' ) joins points of equal elevation ( height ) above a given level , such as mean sea level . A contour map is a map illustrated with contour lines , for example a topographic map , which thus shows valleys and hills , and the steepness or gentleness of slopes . The contour interval of a contour map is the difference in elevation between successive contour lines . Document [1](Title: Contour line) and hills, and the steepness or gentleness of slopes. The contour interval of a contour map is the difference in elevation between successive contour lines. More generally, a contour line for a function of two variables is a curve connecting points where the function has the same particular value. The gradient of the function is always perpendicular to the contour lines. When the lines are close together the magnitude of the gradient is large: the variation is steep. A level set is a generalization of a contour line for functions of any number of variables. Contour lines are curved, straight Document [2](Title: Contour line) term equipotential line or isopotential line refers to a curve of constant electric potential. Whether crossing an equipotential line represents ascending or descending the potential is inferred from the labels on the charges. In three dimensions, equipotential surfaces may be depicted with a two dimensional cross-section, showing equipotential lines at the intersection of the surfaces and the cross-section. The general mathematical term level set is often used to describe the full collection of points having a particular potential, especially in higher dimensional space. In the study of the Earth's magnetic field, the term isogon or isogonic line refers to a Document [3](Title: Curve (tonality)) Curve (tonality) In image editing, a curve is a remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colours or other elements in a picture. Curves can usually be applied to all channels together in an image, or to each channel individually. Applying a curve to all channels typically changes the brightness in part of the spectrum. Light parts of a picture can easily made lighter and dark parts darker to increase contrast. Applying a curve to individual channels can be used to stress a colour. This is particularly Document [4](Title: Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines) curve or closed curve is used as start point for a continuous set of streamlines, the result is a stream surface. In the case of a closed curve in a steady flow, fluid that is inside a stream surface must remain forever within that same stream surface, because the streamlines are tangent to the flow velocity. A scalar function whose contour lines define the streamlines is known as the stream function. Dye line may refer either to a streakline: dye released gradually from a fixed location during time; or it may refer to a timeline: a line of dye applied Document [5](Title: Line integral) Line integral In mathematics, a line integral is an integral where the function to be integrated is evaluated along a curve. The terms path integral, curve integral, and curvilinear integral are also used; contour integral as well, although that is typically reserved for line integrals in the complex plane. The function to be integrated may be a scalar field or a vector field. The value of the line integral is the sum of values of the field at all points on the curve, weighted by some scalar function on the curve (commonly arc length or, for a vector field, the Document [6](Title: Analytic geometry) where the line crosses the formula_37 axis. Depending on the context, either formula_42 or the point formula_138 is called the formula_37-intercept. In geometry, the tangent line (or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is the straight line that "just touches" the curve at that point. Informally, it is a line through a pair of infinitely close points on the curve. More precisely, a straight line is said to be a tangent of a curve at a point on the curve if the line passes through the point on the curve and has slope where "f" is Document [7](Title: Line (geometry)) to that relationship. For instance, with respect to a conic (a circle, ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola), lines can be: In the context of determining parallelism in Euclidean geometry, a transversal is a line that intersects two other lines that may or not be parallel to each other. For more general algebraic curves, lines could also be: With respect to triangles we have: For a convex quadrilateral with at most two parallel sides, the Newton line is the line that connects the midpoints of the two diagonals. For a hexagon with vertices lying on a conic we have the Pascal line Question: the lines that join points of equal elevation above the mean sea level are known by what name Answer:

contour line

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: CASA ratio) CASA ratio of select Indian banks Bank CASA Ratio Date HDFC Bank 52 % 2017 Yes Bank 22.5 % September 2014 Axis Bank 40 % September 2014 Kotak Mahindra Bank 31 % September 2014 ICICI Bank 43.7 % September 2014 IndusInd Bank 34.12 % March 2015 Document [1](Title: HDFC Bank) HDFC Bank HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has 88,253 permanent employees as on 31 March 2018 and has a presence in Bahrain, Hong Kong and Dubai. HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector lender by assets. It is the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of February 2016. It was ranked 69th in 2016 BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands. In 1994 HDFC Bank was incorporated, with its registered office in Mumbai, India. Its first corporate office and a full service branch at Sandoz House, Worli Document [2](Title: Indian Banks' Association) Indian Banks' Association Indian Banks' Association is managed by a managing committee, and the current managing committee consists of one chairman, 3 deputy chairmen, 1 honorary secretary and 26 members.<br> On september 1 2018, Punjab National Bank MD & CEO Mr. Sunil Mehta was elected as the new chairman of IBA . Dinabandhu Mohapatra, MD & CEO of Bank of india was elected as deputy chairman. State Bank of India's chairman, Ranjish Kumar, and Federal Bank's managing director, Shyam Srinivasan, will continue as deputy chairmen of IBA. Madhav Nair Country Head and CEO of Mashreq Bank was elected as the Document [3](Title: Corporation Bank) at all RuPay-enabled 1.5 million-plus PoS terminals and 80,000-plus e-commerce merchants in India and all ICS Partner acceptance points (POS, e-commerce merchants) globally. Corporation Bank Corporation Bank is a public-sector banking company headquartered in Mangalore, India. The bank has a pan-Indian presence. Presently, the bank has a network of 2,600 fully automated CBS branches, 3,040 ATMs, and 4,724 branchless banking units across the country. On 14 November Corporation Bank said it raised an amount of Rs 500 crore of the Basel III compliant Tier-II Bonds (Series1) and the same has been allotted by the Securities Allotment Committee of the Board Document [4](Title: NMB Bank Nepal) It was created as a merger with four financial institutions, Bhrikuti Development Bank, Pathibhara Bikas Bank, Prudential Finance Company, Clean Energy Development. In September 2016, the bank signed a joint venture agreement with the Netherlands Development Finance Company (Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden, following which FMO became the single largest shareholder of the bank. NMB Bank has been recognized as 'Bank of the Year in Nepal' for two consecutive years, 2017 and 2018 by The Banker, a service of the Financial Times, for its leading role in the country’s financial sector by using new digital technologies. NMB Bank Nepal NMB Bank Document [5](Title: Public sector banks in India) sector banks accounted for 90% of the banking sector. A year later, in March, 1992, the combined total of branches held by public sector banks was 60,646 across India, and deposits accounted for ₹1,10,000 crore. The majority of these banks were profitable, with only one out of the 21 public sector banks reporting a loss. The nationalised banks reported a combined loss of ₹1160 crores. However, the early 2000s saw a reversal of this trend, such that in 2002-03 a profit of ₹7780 crores by the public sector banks: a trend that continued throughout the decade, with a ₹16856 crore Document [6](Title: Bankauli) territory of Delhi. The total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in the town was 827 people and all were Scheduled Castes. There are no people of the Scheduled Tribe in the town. Bankauli Bankauli is a census town in North West district in the Indian territory of Delhi. In the 2011 census, Bankauli had 1,104 houses with a population of 5,339, consisting of 2,953 males and 2,386 females. The population of children aged 0–6 was 689, making up 12.99% of the total population of the village. The average sex ratio was 808 out of 1000, which is loweer than Document [7](Title: Kotak Mahindra Bank) KMBL was ranked 245th among the world's top 500 banks with brand valuation of around half a billion dollars ($481 million) and brand rating of AA+. In 2015, Kotak Bank acquired ING Vysya Bank in a deal valued at . With the merger, total employment jumped to almost 40,000, and the count of branches reached 1261. After the merger, ING Group, which controlled ING Vysya Bank, owned a 7% share in Kotak Mahindra Bank. Kotak Mahindra Bank Kotak Mahindra Bank is an Indian private sector bank headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. In February 2003, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued Question: which bank has highest casa ratio in india Answer:

HDFC Bank

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Perry Cox) Cox is a graduate of Hale University and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , the former being a fictional adaptation of Yale University . Document [1](Title: Archibald Cox) 1976, Wheaton College, 1977, Northeastern University, 1978, Clark, 1980, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1981, University of Notre Dame, 1983, University of Illinois, 1985, Claremont Graduate School, 1987, Colby College, 1988. Cox was elected member to or granted recognition by the following societies: In 1935 Cox won the Sears Prize for his performance during first year in law school. After he resigned his faculty position at Harvard and until he returned in 1965, Cox served as a member of Harvard's Board of Overseers. In 1991 the faculty of Harvard Law School made Cox an honorary member of the Order of the Document [2](Title: Allan Cox (author)) developed a model "for helping corporations realize their best potential by using concepts and methods that are key in Adlerian psychology: style of life (SOL), early recollections, and social interest (Adler 1939)." Allan Cox (born in 1937 in Berwyn, Illinois and raised in nearby Oak Park, Illinois) is an American Adlerian scholar, business consultant and author based in Chicago. Cox is CEO of Allan Cox & Associates, which he founded in 1969. Cox has a B.A. in social science and an M.A. in sociology from Northern Illinois University. Upon completing his graduate work at Northern Illinois University, Cox enrolled in Document [3](Title: Robert W. Cox) Labour Studies (1965–71). Following his departure from the ILO he taught at Columbia University. From 1977 to 1992 he was professor of political science at York University in Toronto, Canada. He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 2014. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Cox graduated in 1946 from McGill University in Montreal, where he received a Master's degree in history. Following his graduation, he worked for the International Labour Organization (ILO), where he would remain for a quarter century, helping to set up and design the International Institute for Labor Studies. In his academic career, Cox is Document [4](Title: Monica Cox) Monica Cox Monica F. Cox is a professor of engineering education at Ohio State University. She won the 2009 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Cox was born in Fort Gaines, Georgia, and grew up in Shorterville, Alabama and Newville, Alabama. As a child she studied a computer science class in community college. She was awarded a full scholarship to attend Spelman College. She graduated cum laude from Spelman College with a degree in mathematics. She took part in a NASA Women in Science and Engineering program led by Etta Zuber Falconer. During her undergraduate studies, Cox worked Document [5](Title: Raymond Cox) he graduated from Northfield High School in 1970. He attended Ripon College for two years and received his B.A. in biology (with a concentration in plant pathology) from St. Olaf College in 1974. During college, Cox began to work in construction and continued in this field after graduation. Eventually, he joined Northfield Construction Company and has been sole owner of the business since 1996. Cox died from cancer at his home in Northfield, Minnesota. Before his election to the Minnesota Legislature in 2002, Cox served on the Northfield City Planning Commission for five years (1978–1983) and on the Northfield Board Document [6](Title: Robert W. Cox) on October 9, 2018. Robert W. Cox Robert Warburton Cox (1926 – October 9, 2018) was a Canadian scholar of political science and a former United Nations officer. He was cited as one of the intellectual leaders, along with Susan Strange, of the British School of International Political Economy and was still active as a scholar after his formal retirement, writing and giving occasional lectures. He was professor emeritus of political science and social and political thought at York University. He started work at the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1947, eventually serving as director of the Document [7](Title: Caroline Cox, Baroness Cox) of the Institute for the Study of Terrorism in 1985-1990. Since its founding in 2007, she has been closely involved, first as an advisor and from 2009 as director, in the Centre for Social Cohesion. She is a director of the far right Gatestone Institute. Her peerage was announced on 15 December 1982 on a list of "working peers", on the recommendation of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and she was granted the title of Baroness Cox, of Queensbury in Greater London, on 24 January 1983. Cox initially sat as a Conservative and served briefly as a Baroness-in-Waiting to Queen Elizabeth Question: where did dr cox go to medical school Answer:

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 3) First released September 25 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 25 ) Document [1](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [2](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [3](Title: Thirteen (Megadeth album)) date of November 1 being a bad omen; referring to the release of "Youthanasia" (which was released on the same date in 1994), when the band was "banned" from MTV, for playing the then-new track "À Tout le Monde" on a televised promotional show, because MTV believed the song to be about suicide. Mustaine revealed the album's North American release date as November 1, 2011. Mustaine previously said the label was "looking at November 1st. I don't know if it's supposed to be the 1st or the 31st for the release date, cuz [sic] they're trying to get us to Document [4](Title: Common Courtesy (album)) the years". On January 21, 2013, the band announced they would go on the Right Back at It Again Tour, which started on March 20 and lasted until May 4. On May 17, the tour would be extended to include dates in Australia in July. Asked about a release date for the album in an interview with WGRD in April 2013, McKinnon said that "there's a date we've been–that I've heard–tossed around in the last week, but I mean we haven't really set anything in stone. But it's gonna be as soon as we possibly can. We're doing our best, Document [5](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [6](Title: The Documentary 2) that the album would be released on June 30, which is his oldest son's birthday. In an interview with Miss Info, Game said spoke about the release of the album. "I feel like I could've released it after "The Documentary", but ten years seems perfectly fine. It's my sixth studio album, my sixth solo album, and I think that the 10th anniversary is huge. So, why not put it out ten years later?" On June 28, 2015, The Game announced that the album would be released on August 7, 2015. Target started promoting the album in stores. The cover shown Document [7](Title: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice) January 2014, however, the studio announced that it was delayed from its original release date of July 17, 2015, and moved to May 6, 2016, in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story." The release date was moved once again in August 2014 from May 6, 2016, to March 25, 2016, with a Warner Bros. insider saying the studio was "not flinching" in regards to the previous opening date being on the same day as Marvel Studios' "", but instead stating that March 2016 was a "fantastic corridor" Question: when did the samsung note 3 come out Answer:

September 25 , 2013

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Burning of Washington) Burning of Washington Part of the War of 1812 Battle of Bladensburg Following their victory at the Battle of Bladensburg , the British invaded Washington D.C. and burned many U.S. government and military buildings Date August 24 , 1814 Location Washington , D.C. , United States Result British victory Brief occupation of Washington Destruction of public buildings Belligerents United Kingdom United States Commanders and leaders Robert Ross George Cockburn James Madison Strength 4,250 7,640 Casualties and losses 1 killed , 3 wounded ( Colonial Marines ) 3 unknown wounded City of Washington attacked by British forces Many government buildings set ablaze Destruction of the 36 - gun frigate USS New York . 44 - gun frigate USS Columbia and 22 - gun sloop USS Argus burnt to avoid capture . Document [1](Title: Canada–United States relations) American invasions were defeated primarily by British regulars with support from Native Americans and Upper Canada (Ontario) militia. Aided by the powerful Royal Navy, a series of British raids on the American coast were highly successful, culminating with an attack on Washington that resulted in the British burning of the White House, Capitol, and other public buildings. Major British invasions of New York in 1814 and Louisiana in 1814–15 were fiascoes, with the British retreating from New York and decisively defeated at the Battle of New Orleans. At the end of the war, Britain's American Indian allies had largely been Document [2](Title: Battle of Plattsburgh) the militia and volunteers. Macdonough's victory had stopped the British offensive in its tracks. Also, Prévost had achieved what the U.S. government had been unable to do for the entire war up to that point: to bring the state of Vermont into the war. The British had used their victories at the Battle of Bladensburg and the Burning of Washington to counter any American demands during the peace negotiations up to this point, despite the Americans' successful defense at the Battle of Baltimore in the days after this battle, and which ended British activities in the Mid-Atlantic region. American negotiators Document [3](Title: William H. Winder) and had the bombardment on Fort McHenry, on September 13-14, been successful. One of his sons, John H. Winder, was a brigadier general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. Winder died in 1824. William H. Winder William Henry Winder (1775 – 1824) was an American soldier and a Maryland lawyer. He was a controversial general in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812. On August 24, 1814, as a brigadier general, he led American troops in their disastrous defeat at the Battle of Bladensburg, which led to the Burning of Washington by British troops. Winder was Document [4](Title: Quincy House (Brookland)) who went on to importance in the War of 1812, Dr. William Thornton and Lt. Col. Franklin Wharton. Thornton, whose design was chosen for the Capitol building in 1793, was named first Superintend of Patents in 1802. When British forces attacked Washington in August, 1814, in retaliation for the burning of York (today Toronto), Dr. Thornton convinced them to spare the Patent Office, pleading that the loss of the knowledge it contained would be a loss for all mankind. Franklin Wharton became the third Commandant of the US Marine Corps in 1804 and when the British were busy burning the Document [5](Title: George H. Steuart (militia general)) 5th Maryland Regiment commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Sterett. They saw action at the Battle of Bladensburg (August 24, 1814), where the Americans, including the 5th Regiment, were routed by the British. Although the 5th had "evinced a disposition to make a gallant resistance", it was flanked by the redcoats and forced to retreat in some disorder. After the battle, British forces entered Washington, D.C., and set fire to a number of buildings in the city. Steuart's regiment fought better at the Battle of North Point (September 12, 1814), where the militia were able to hold the line for an Document [6](Title: Standing army) army not under civilian control. The U.S. Constitution in () limits federal appropriations to two years, and reserves financial control to Congress, instead of to the President. The President, however, retains "command" of the armed forces when they are raised, as commander-in-chief. In the course of this constitutional debate, Elbridge Gerry arguing against a large standing army, compared it, mischievously, to a standing penis: "An excellent assurance of domestic tranquility, but a dangerous temptation to foreign adventure." After the Battle of Bladensburg in 1814, during the War of 1812, in which the Maryland and Virginia militias were soundly defeated by Document [7](Title: War of 1812) British Army in North America, and the soldiers well-trained and brave. However, leadership in the American officer corps was inconsistent; some officers proved themselves to be outstanding but many others inept, owing their positions to political favors. Congress was hostile to a standing army and, during the war, the U.S. government called out 450,000 men from the state militas, a number that was slightly smaller than the entire population of British North America. However, the state militias were poorly trained, armed, and led. After the Battle of Bladensburg in 1814, in which the Maryland and Virginia militias were soundly defeated Question: who won the battle of washington dc in 1812 Answer:

British

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Four Tops) Fakir , McNeir , Roquel Payton , and Harold '' Spike '' Bonhart , who replaced Peoples in 2011 , are still performing together as the Four Tops . Fakir is the only surviving founding member of the group . Document [1](Title: Levi Stubbs) baritone, most Four Tops' hits were written in a tenor range to give the lead vocals a sense of urgency. Despite being the most prominent member of the group, Stubbs refused to have separate billing (in contrast to other Motown acts such as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supremes), and he also turned down several offers for a solo career, out of loyalty to his bandmates. Stubbs and the other Tops remained a team until Lawrence Payton died in 1997, at which point Theo Peoples took his place. The Four Tops were inducted into the Document [2](Title: Rhinoceros (band)) The musicians then went their separate ways. On 7 August 2009, original members John Finley, Alan Gerber, Danny Weis and Michael Fonfara reunited at the Kitchener Blues Festival in Ontario, Canada with bass player Peter Hodgson, along with Bernie LaBarge (replacing original guitarist Doug Hastings), and Mike Sloski on drums. Tracks: 01. Satin Doll (Duke Ellington) - 0:50; 02. Monkee Man (Danny Weis, John Finley) - 4:07; 03. Find My Hand (Alan Gerber) - 3:36; 04. Top Of The Ladder (Danny Weis, John Finley) - 5:03; 05. Sugar Foot Rag - 0:47; 06. Don't Come Crying (John Finley) - 4:03; Document [3](Title: Chicago (band)) had five consecutive number-one albums on the "Billboard" 200 and 20 top-ten singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016. In 2017, original band members Peter Cetera, Robert Lamm, and James Pankow were elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame for their songwriting efforts as members of the music group. The group now known as Chicago began on February 15, 1967, at a meeting involving saxophonist Walter Parazaider, guitarist Terry Kath, drummer Danny Seraphine, trombonist James Pankow, trumpet player Lee Loughnane, and keyboardist/singer Robert Lamm. Kath, Parazaider, and Seraphine Document [4](Title: Dire Straits) Hall of Fame in 2018. Brothers Mark and David Knopfler, from Newcastle in northeast England, and friends John Illsley and Pick Withers, both from Leicester in the east midlands of England, formed the band in London in 1977. Withers, already a 10-year music business veteran, was the most seasoned of the quartet, having been a session drummer for Dave Edmunds, Gerry Rafferty, Magna Carta and others through the 1970s, as well as having been part of the group Spring which recorded an album for RCA in 1971. At the time of the band's formation, Mark Knopfler was working as a Document [5](Title: The Funk Brothers) have "played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys combined." Early members included bandleader Joe Hunter and Earl Van Dyke (piano and organ); Clarence Isabell (double bass); James Jamerson (bass guitar and double bass); Benny "Papa Zita" Benjamin and Richard "Pistol" Allen (drums); Paul Riser (trombone); Robert White, Eddie Willis, and Joe Messina (guitar); Jack Ashford (tambourine, percussion, vibraphone, marimba); Jack Brokensha (vibraphone, marimba); and Eddie "Bongo" Brown (percussion). Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by Johnny Griffith and as bandleader by Van Dyke. Uriel Jones joined the band as Document [6](Title: Gold Star Studios) of leading pop and rock artists including Ritchie Valens, Eddie Cochran, Hugh Masekela, The Chipmunks, The Cascades, "Route 66" composer Bobby Troup, Phil Spector, Darlene Love, Donna Loren, Brian Wilson, Sonny & Cher, The Rose Garden, Zane Ashton (aka Bill Aken), Buffalo Springfield, Duane Eddy, Jimi Hendrix, Neil Young, The Ronettes, Dick Dale, The Righteous Brothers, Iron Butterfly, Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass, Ralph Williams/The Marauders, Jan and Dean, Dick and Dee Dee, Joan Jett, Cherie Currie, Meat Loaf, The Champs, The Sunrays, The Baja Marimba Band, Bobby Darin, The Cake, The Who, The Monkees, Tommy Boyce, The Band, Document [7](Title: Veterans Committee) Marty Marion – Roger Maris – Mike G. Marshall – Pepper Martin – †Lee May – Carl Mays – Tim McCarver – Frank McCormick – Lindy McDaniel – Gil McDougald – Sam McDowell – Stuffy McInnis – Denny McLain – Roy McMillan – Dave McNally – Andy Messersmith – Bob Meusel – Irish Meusel – Bing Miller – Stu Miller – Minnie Miñoso – Terry Moore – Tony Mullane – Thurman Munson – †Bobby Murcer – Johnny Murphy – Buddy Myer – Art Nehf – Don Newcombe – Bobo Newsom – Lefty O'Doul – Tony Oliva – Claude Osteen – Question: who is left from the original four tops Answer:

Fakir

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World of Ghost in the Shell) Masamune Shirow 's manga and anime series Ghost in the Shell takes place in a ( post ) cyberpunk version of Earth in the near future . The series focuses on Japan , but several other nations figure prominently in some stories . The world of Ghost in the Shell features significant advances in technology , the most significant of which is the cyberbrain , a mechanical casing for the human brain that allows mental interface with the Internet and other networks . Document [1](Title: Ghost in the Shell (manga)) by most of the "Arise" staff, titled "", was released on June 20, 2015. A live-action Hollywood adaptation starring Scarlett Johansson as The Major was released in the US on March 31, 2017. "Ghost in the Shell" had received mainly positive reviews. "Publishers Weekly" praised the manga for its artwork: "Masamune's b&w drawings are dynamic and beautifully gestural; he vividly renders the awesome urban landscape of a futuristic, supertechnological Japan." Leroy Douresseaux of the website ComicBookBin gave the manga an A stating: "It is visually potent and often inscrutable, but its sense of wonder and exploration makes its ideas still Document [2](Title: Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie) the assassination of the Prime Minister of Japan which is publicly described as the "greatest event since the war". It is up to Public Security Section 9, led by Major Motoko Kusanagi, to discover the true nature of the murder. They are aided by the Prime Minister's son, Osamu Fujimoto. A new theatrical title in the "Ghost in the Shell" was announced on September 5, 2014, on the official Japanese "Ghost in the Shell: Arise" website. The site confirmed the film would see a 2015 release, and labelled the upcoming film as the "further evolution [of the series]". On January Document [3](Title: Ghost in the Shell: Arise) been largely positive. Initial reactions upon announcement of the series were mainly centered on the visual redesign of the cast, particularly Major Kusanagi. Upon release of the first episode, Richard Eisenbeis of Kotaku has called "Arise" "a worthy addition to "Ghost in the Shell"" and assured viewers that "the changes to the series are only skin-deep". However, he stated that the episode's themes are "things you have at least somewhat seen explored before in the other iterations of the franchise". Hugo Ozman of Twitch Film has stated similar opinions, calling "Ghost Pain" "interesting, but not spectacular". Ghost in the Shell: Document [4](Title: Ghost in the Shell (manga)) in the Shell" have been released. A box set titled was released on July 8, 1997. The box set contains a collection of posters illustrated by Masamune Shirow, a booklet and a puzzle. A guidebook titled was published by Kodansha and released on January 16, 1998. An art book titled was released by Kodansha on July 24, 2000. The book contains several different artwork and paper cut out figures of the Fuchikoma. The "Ghost in the Shell" video game was developed by Exact and released for the PlayStation on July 17, 1997, in Japan by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is Document [5](Title: Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)) acknowledged that a movie with more action would sell better, but he continued to make these movies anyway. When Oshii went back to make changes to the original "Ghost in the Shell" to re-release it as "Ghost in the Shell 2.0", one of the reasons he gave was that the film did not resemble the sequel. He wanted to update the film to reflect changes in perspective. Hiroyuki Okiura, the character designer and key animation supervisor, designed a more mature and serious Motoko than Masamune Shirow's original portrayal of the character in the manga. Okiura chose to depict a physically Document [6](Title: Ghost in the Shell (2017 film)) Ghost in the Shell (2017 film) Ghost in the Shell is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Sanders and written by Jamie Moss, William Wheeler, and Ehren Kruger, based on the Japanese manga of the same name by Masamune Shirow. It stars Scarlett Johansson, Takeshi Kitano, Michael Pitt, Pilou Asbæk, Chin Han and Juliette Binoche. Set in a near future when the line between humans and robots is blurring, the plot follows the Major (Johansson), a cyborg supersoldier who investigates her past. Filming for "Ghost in the Shell" took place in New Zealand from February to June Document [7](Title: Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)) mature person to match Motoko's mental age, instead of the youthful twenty-something appearance in the manga. Motoko's demeanor lacks the comedic facial expressions and rebellious nature depicted in the manga. Oshii based the setting for "Ghost in the Shell" on Hong Kong. Oshii commented that his first thought to find an image of the future setting was an Asian city, but finding a suitable cityscape of the future would be impossible. Oshii chose to use the real streets of Hong Kong as his model. He also said that Hong Kong was the perfect subject and theme for the film with Question: where did ghost in the shell take place Answer:

Japan

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Manitoba Hydro) Manitoba Hydro is the electric power and natural gas utility in the province of Manitoba , Canada . Founded in 1961 , it is a provincial Crown Corporation , governed by the Manitoba Hydro - Electric Board and the Manitoba Hydro Act . Today the company operates 15 interconnected generating stations . It has more than 527,000 electric power customers and more than 263,000 natural gas customers . Since most of the electrical energy is provided by hydroelectric power , the utility has low electricity rates . Stations in Northern Manitoba are connected by a HVDC system , the Nelson River Bipole , to customers in the south . The internal staff are members of the Canadian Union of Public Employees Local 998 while the outside workers are members of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 2034 . Document [1](Title: Nelson River Hydroelectric Project) the Lower Nelson only 90 km from Hudson Bay. Long-term firm power sales contracts were signed with Northern States Power Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Control dams and excavated channels have transformed Lake Winnipeg into a 25,000 km reservoir for the Nelson hydroelectric system. The great distance between generating sites on the Nelson River and load centres in southern Manitoba required the use of high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) electric power transmission lines to bring the energy to market. When these lines began operation as the Nelson River Bipole in 1972, they were the longest and highest-voltage direct current lines in the Document [2](Title: St. Leon Wind Farm) the Manitoba Hydro transmission network. Manitoba Hydro has a 25-year power purchase agreement with Algonquin Power Income Fund, which owns and operates the wind farm. The Danish-built turbines are designed to operate on wind speeds between . In very cold weather, or lower, the units are shut down. About 90% of the year there is sufficient wind to operate the turbines, although not necessarily at full output. In recent years the project has generated at a 35-to-40% annual capacity factor, due to its favorable site. The array is dispersed over of farmland on the Pembina Escarpment, about south-west of Winnipeg, Document [3](Title: Electricity sector in Canada) crown corporation in charge of electricity generation, transmission and distribution in Manitoba. Its installed capacity stands, as of 2015, at 5,701 MW, mostly generated at 15 hydroelectricity generation stations on the Nelson, Saskatchewan, Laurie and the Winnipeg Rivers. The company has completed the 200-MW Wuskwatim hydroelectric project in partnership with the Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation, with first power from the project in June 2012. By advancing the completion date of the project by 3 years, Manitoba Hydro hopes to cash in on lucrative exports in the Midwestern United States. The utility is currently building a new 695 MW station at Keeyask Document [4](Title: Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system) Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system (also known as the Quebec interconnection) is an international power transmission system centred in Quebec, Canada. The system pioneered the use of very high voltage 735 kV alternating current (AC) power lines that link the population centres of Montreal and Quebec City to distant hydroelectric power stations like the Daniel-Johnson Dam and the James Bay Project in northwestern Quebec and the Churchill Falls Generating Station in Labrador. The system contains more than of lines and 530 electrical substations. It is managed by Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie, a division of the crown corporation Hydro-Québec and Document [5](Title: Manitoba Hydro) north-west of the center of Winnipeg. Starting in 2005, a wind farm was built near St. Leon, Manitoba. Power generated by this privately constructed plant is purchased by Manitoba Hydro for distribution on its network. The capacity of this installation is 99.9 MW, comprising 63 wind turbines of 1.65 MW each. This is the first privately owned grid-connected generation to be constructed in Manitoba in nearly fifty years. Energy produced by this facility is subsidized by the Canadian Government's Wind Power Production Incentive, though over the life of the project tax revenue will exceed the value of the initial subsidy. Document [6](Title: Chief Ministership of Pervez Khattak) to utilise the province's rich natural resources, according to a statement issued on June 20, 2013. Under the policy, industrialists would be offered cheap electricity near the numerous hydropower generation sites in the province, said the statement issued following a meeting chaired by K-P Chief Secretary Mohammad Shahzad Arbab at Civil Secretariat. The discussed policy also states an independent and autonomous power distribution organisation be formed to enable the provincial government to evenly distribute any power generated from these alternative means between domestic and industrial consumers. Therefore, the offer of cheap electricity will not only be limited to hydropower generating Document [7](Title: Hydro One) electricity they generate at hydroelectric, natural gas, wind, solar and nuclear facilities to businesses and people across Ontario. The generators have different responsibilities than Hydro One. The power from generators connected to Hydro One’s high voltage system is transformed to more than 50 kV (50,000 volts). The transmission-connected generators are registered with the Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO). Transmission lines, strung between metal towers or concrete poles, are not as plentiful as their distribution lines, which are most commonly strung between wooden poles. The distribution system is connected to Hydro One’s generating facilities. It delivers the electricity generated at hydroelectric, Question: what is the most common source of electricity in manitoba Answer:

Manitoba Hydro

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16 , 2017 , and concluded on August 27 , 2017 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each , the seventh season consisted of only seven . Like the previous season , it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series , while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . Document [1](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [2](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [3](Title: The Bear and the Maiden Fair) The Bear and the Maiden Fair "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" is the seventh episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 27th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by George R. R. Martin, the author of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels on which the series is based, and was directed by Michelle MacLaren, her directorial debut for the series. The plot of the episode advances the storylines of Daenerys's arrival to the city of Yunkai, the repercussions of the upcoming marriage of Tyrion Lannister and Document [4](Title: Game of Thrones) premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on Document [5](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed "Game of Thrones" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. These episodes were watched by 8 million viewers, setting a record number for the series. The sixth season premiered on April 24, 2016. These episodes received the most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards with 23, winning 12, including the award for Outstanding Document [6](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [7](Title: A Clash of Kings) the novel, fully illustrated by John Howe. The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series "Game of Thrones". "A Clash of Kings" is also the name of the first expansion to the "Game of Thrones" board game. "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms. With King Robert Baratheon dead, his alleged son Joffrey and brothers Renly and Stannis all Question: how many episodes are in series 7 game of thrones Answer:

seven

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Governor of New South Wales) Governor of New South Wales Badge of the Governor of New South Wales Standard of the Governor of New South Wales Incumbent David Hurley AC , DSC ( Retd ) since 2 October 2014 Office of the Governor Executive Council of New South Wales Style His Excellency Residence Government House , Sydney Nominator Premier of New South Wales Appointer Australian monarch Term length At Her Majesty 's pleasure Formation 7 February 1788 First holder Arthur Phillip Salary $181 555 ( AUD ) Website Office of the Governor Document [1](Title: Governor of New South Wales) Governor of New South Wales The Governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in the state of New South Wales. In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governors of the Australian states perform constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level. The governor is appointed by the queen on the advice of the premier of New South Wales, for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "At Her Majesty's pleasure"—though five years is the norm. The current governor is retired General David Hurley, who Document [2](Title: Governor of New South Wales) on 7 February 1788, when the Colony of New South Wales, the first British settlement in Australia, was formally proclaimed. The early colonial governors held an almost autocratic power due to the distance from and poor communications with Great Britain, until 1824 when the New South Wales Legislative Council, Australia's first legislative body, was appointed to advise the governor. Between 1850 and 1861, the governor of New South Wales was titled governor-general, in an early attempt at federalism imposed by Earl Grey. All communication between the Australian colonies and the British Government was meant to go through the governor-general, and Document [3](Title: Philip King (Australian politician)) Philip King (Australian politician) Philip Gidley King (31 October 1817 – 5 August 1904) was a pastoralist and politician in New South Wales, Australia. He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Philip Gidley King was born on 31 October 1817 at Parramatta to Philip Parker King and Harriett Lethbridge; his grandfather, Philip Gidley King, was Governor of New South Wales from 1800 to 1806. He was educated at Deptford in England from 1824 to 1825, and at the age of nine sailed with his father on the ship "Adventure" surveying the coast of South America. In Document [4](Title: Eric Woodward) Eric Woodward Lieutenant General Sir Eric Winslow Woodward (21 July 1899 – 29 December 1967) was an Australian military officer and viceroy. Following long service in the Australian Army, including terms as Deputy Chief of the General Staff and General Officer Commanding Eastern Command, he was appointed as the Governor of New South Wales from 1957 to 1965, thus becoming the first New South Welshman to be governor of the state. Woodward was born in Hay, New South Wales in July 1899, the third son of Victorian-born parents Albert William Woodward, a cattle station manager, and his wife Marie Woodward, Document [5](Title: John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)) at the north end of The Shore in Leith in 1996. John Hunter (Royal Navy officer) Vice Admiral John Hunter (29 August 1737 – 13 March 1821) was an officer of the Royal Navy, who succeeded Arthur Phillip as the second governor of New South Wales, Australia and served as such from 1795 to 1800. Both a sailor and a scholar, he explored the Parramatta River as early as 1788, and was the first to surmise that Tasmania might be an island. As governor, he tried to combat serious abuses by the military in the face of powerful local interests Document [6](Title: Bertram Stevens (politician)) Bertram Stevens (politician) Sir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until his party lost the 1930 election. In 1932, Document [7](Title: Walter Campbell (judge)) Governor to the Royal Australian Institute of Public Administration, Queensland Division, in which he described the various functions carried out by state governors, the legal and constitutional framework of the office and numerous historical accounts of different situations involving vice-regal figures in Queensland and other Commonwealth domains. The Brisbane Expo of 1988 also technically brought a short respite to Campbell's vice-regal duties as Queen Elizabeth was present in Queensland for the official opening and would have been capable of performing any of the functions of the Crown should the government have wished. After seven years as governor, Campbell retired in Question: who was the first governor of new south wales Answer:

Arthur Phillip

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nico Liersch) Nico Louis Liersch ( born 17 July 2000 ) is a German TV and film teen actor . He is mostly known for his role as Rudy Steiner in the 2013 film The Book Thief . He is also known for his work in the German television series Das ist Gut where he played Phillip Greenyard , a caveman without parents . Document [1](Title: Rudolf Lettinger) film is perhaps "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" (1920), where Lettinger portrayed Dr. Olsen. Rudolf Lettinger Rudolf Lettinger (26 October 1865 in Hamburg – 21 March 1937 in Berlin-Schöneberg) was a German stage and film actor. He made his stage debut in 1883 when he played the role of Kosinsky in Friedrich Schiller's drama "The Robbers". Some of his more prominent roles in his prestigious stage career were "Cyrano de Bergerac" and Gessler in "William Tell". He also worked with acclaimed stage director Max Reinhardt. In 1912, Lettinger played his first film role in "Das Geheimnis von Monte Carlo". Lettinger Document [2](Title: The Thief Lord (film)) based on the novel of the same title, by German author Cornelia Funke. The film follows two recently orphaned brothers, Bo (Jasper Harris) and Prosper (Aaron Johnson), dumped in the care of a cruel aunt and uncle, who escape their impending separation by running off to Venice. Hiding in the canals and alleyways of the city, the boys are befriended by a gang of young urchins and their enigmatic masked leader, the Thief Lord (Rollo Weeks). From their home base of an old cinema theatre, the children steal from the rich to support themselves and soon capture the interest of Document [3](Title: Nikki Reed) longer part of the project. In July 2010, Reed joined the cast of the lady assassin action-drama "Catch .44," alongside Bruce Willis, Forest Whitaker and Malin Akerman. In November 2010, it was announced that Reed would star with Hayden Panettiere in the film "Downers Grove", a movie adaptation of Michael Hornburg's novel. The screenplay was written by Bret Easton Ellis, the novelist who wrote "The Rules of Attraction" and "American Psycho". In December 2011, it was announced that Reed joined the cast of "Pawn", an indie crime thriller directed by David A. Armstrong. The film also stars Forest Whitaker, Ray Document [4](Title: Strange Portrait) find a print of the film. This would possibly indicate that be believed a print had been made from the negative. Director Jeffrey Stone said the film was suppressed by the film studio at the behest of the Hong Kong government because of a scene featuring partial nudity. It is considered to be a lost film. The film has been described as a spooky thriller. Christina Stone played a ballet dancer and the lead role was played by Jeffrey Hunter. Hunter played the role of Mark, an expat American and petty thief in Hong Kong who lives with his Chinese Document [5](Title: Man of Many Faces) day, he is a fourth-grader of the elementary division of the CLAMP school campus, and also the Treasurer of the Elementary Division Student Council. At night, he becomes a mysterious thief who steals things in order to please his two mothers. Although he is only 9 years old at the beginning of the story, he has already mastered the great skills in disguise and thievery. Our protagonist is the successor of the renowned thief 20 Faces, who was also Akira's father. After his father disappears, Akira takes his place and inherits the name 20 Faces. Akira is so pure that Document [6](Title: Shadow Thief) Kristopher Roderic. Sands has been sent to the ends of the Earth in service of Roderic's dark aims, and is hopeful that the unscrupulous collector will help him with a problem of his own. During the events of "Identity Crisis," Shadow Thief became deranged and began having delusional conversations with the Dimensiometer. He ended up killing Firestorm (Ronald Raymond) with Shining Knight's mystically enhanced sword. For killing Firestorm, he was prosecuted by Kate Spencer (a.k.a. Manhunter IX). Shadow Thief later popped up as a member of the Injustice League, and is one of the villains featured in "Salvation Run". He Document [7](Title: Den of Thieves (film)) Jackson Jr. were in talks to reprise their roles. Den of Thieves (film) Den of Thieves (released in some countries as Criminal Squad) is a 2018 American heist film written, directed, and produced by Christian Gudegast and starring Gerard Butler, Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson, Pablo Schreiber, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Evan Jones, Dawn Olivieri, Mo McRae, and Max Holloway. In the film, an elite group of County Sheriff Deputies look to stop a gang of thieves planning to rob the Federal Reserve in Los Angeles. The film was released in the United States on January 19, 2018, distributed by STXfilms, received Question: who played rudy steiner in the book thief Answer:

Nico Louis Liersch

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Something (Beatles song)) The opening lyric was taken from the title of '' Something in the Way She Moves '' , a track by Harrison 's fellow Apple Records artist James Taylor . While Harrison imagined the composition in the style of Ray Charles , his inspiration for '' Something '' was his wife , Pattie Boyd . In her 2007 autobiography , Wonderful Today , Boyd recalls : '' He told me , in a matter - of - fact way , that he had written it for me . I thought it was beautiful ... '' Boyd discusses the song 's popularity among other recording artists and concludes : '' My favourite ( version ) was the one by George Harrison , which he played to me in the kitchen at Kinfauns . '' Document [1](Title: Something (Beatles song)) artists and concludes: "My favourite [version] was the one by George Harrison, which he played to me in the kitchen at Kinfauns." Having begun to write love songs that were directed at both God and a woman, with his White Album track "Long, Long, Long", Harrison later cited alternative sources for his inspiration for "Something". In early 1969, according to author Joshua Greene, Harrison told his friends from the Hare Krishna Movement that the song was about the Hindu deity Krishna; in an interview with "Rolling Stone" in 1976, he said of his approach to writing love songs: "all love Document [2](Title: Let It Down) since an upset Boyd had recently left Kinfauns to stay with friends in London. Following Harrison's return to the Beatles, and the film project's relocation to their familiar Apple Studio, the band rehearsed "Let It Down" briefly on 25 and 29 January. Author Bruce Spizer writes of the song being embellished with "gospel-style organ runs", played by future Apple Records artist Billy Preston, during these late January sessions. Although the Beatles dedicated more time to it than to Harrison songs such as "Isn't It a Pity" and "Hear Me Lord", the track was dropped without being recorded, due to a Document [3](Title: Pattie Brooks) backing vocals by Scherrie Payne (former "Supreme") and Joyce Vincent Wilson and Pamela Vincent (of "Tony Orlando & Dawn" fame). This was released as a "Bonus-Exclusive" on the compilation "First Ladies of Disco - Rick Gianatos Presents the Music." Also in 2013, Brooks was included in the book "The First Ladies Of Disco". On April 19, 2014, the video and CD-single (with ten mixes) of "I Like The Way You Move" were released. The video features a star-studded cast, including Scherrie Payne, Charlo Crossley and Peggi Blu. Brooks' daughter Yvette (Marine) Barlow was a member of the Mary Jane Girls. Document [4](Title: Harry Harrison (DJ)) Patti. Harrison took phone calls from Bob Shannon, Mike Fitzgerald, Ed Baer, and Ron Lundy. Songs included Gladys Knight's "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)" and the Little River Band's "Reminiscing," before closing with "That's What Friends Are For." Shortly after he left WCBS-FM, Harrison's long-time wife, Patti, who he had always referred to as "Pretty Patti" on the air, died. Harrison returned to WCBS-FM with a Saturday morning show in 2004. It offered two hours of variety and two hours of Beatles music and memories. On Memorial Day, May 30, 2005, Harry and Document [5](Title: That's the Way It Goes (George Harrison song)) That's the Way It Goes (George Harrison song) "That's the Way It Goes" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1982 album "Gone Troppo". Harrison wrote the song during a period when he had become disinterested in contemporary music and was enjoying success as a film producer with his company HandMade Films. Partly influenced by his extended holidays in Hawaii and Australia, the lyrics convey his dismay at the world's preoccupation with money and status, although, unlike several of Harrison's previous musical statements on the subject, he expresses resignation and acceptance. Harrison recorded the song at his Document [6](Title: Can't Stop Thinking About You) as "one of the best songs George ever wrote ... right up there with 'Something'". "It's one of those songs where everything comes together", Huntley continues, before listing attributes such as Nicky Hopkins' "elegant piano" and Harrison's "exquisite" vocals. Reviewing the 2014 reissue of "Extra Texture", Joe Marchese of The Second Disc deems it to be a track that "happily reflected his newfound bliss with Olivia".<ref name="Marchese/Review">Joe Marchese, "Review: The George Harrison Remasters – 'The Apple Years 1968–1975'", The Second Disc, 23 September 2014 (retrieved 10 October 2014).</ref> Tom Doyle, writing for "Mojo" magazine, describes Harrison as "sound[ing] depressed, if Document [7](Title: Early 1970) in the line ""They screamed and they cried, now they're free"", to their more recent experiences with Arthur Janov's primal therapy treatment. The latter experiences inspired the couple's 1970 solo albums, "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band" and "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band", both of which feature Starr on drums. The verse ends with Starr's optimistic comment on Lennon: ""And when he comes to town, I know he's gonna play with me."" In the third verse, Starr describes Harrison as ""a long-haired, cross-legged guitar picker"" whose ""long-legged"" wife, former model Pattie Boyd, is ""in the garden picking daisies"" for his vegetarian meals. Author Question: who did george harrison wrote the song something for Answer:

his wife , Pattie Boyd

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of solar eclipses visible from the United States) May 20 , 2012 Annular August 21 , 2017 Total October 14 , 2023 Annular April 8 , 2024 Total March 30 , 2033 Total June 21 , 2039 Annular August 23 , 2044 Total August 12 , 2045 Total February 5 , 2046 Annular June 11 , 2048 Annular Document [1](Title: Timeline of the near future) Timeline of the near future This is a timeline of the near future, covering predicted or calculated events from the present until the end of the 23rd century. <onlyinclude>*2100: On March 14 (which will be February 29 in the Julian calendar), the difference between the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar reaches 14 days. Since 14 is divisible by 7, this will be the first time in history since its inception that the Gregorian calendar has the same day of the week for each day of the year as the Julian calendar. This will last until February 28, 2200 of Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: Hebrew calendar) 14 June. Because of the displacements, it actually begins on Saturday, 15 June. Odd months have 30 days and even months 29, so the starting dates are 2, 15 July; 3, 13 August; 4, 12 September; 5, 11 October; 6, 10 November; 7, 9 December, and 8, 8 January. The rules are based on the theory that Maimonides explains in his book "Rabbinical Astronomy" – no allowance is made for the secular (centennial) decrease of ½ second in the length of the mean tropical year and the increase of about four yards in the distance between the earth and the Document [4](Title: May 2040 lunar eclipse) May 2040 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse will take place on May 26, 2040. The moon will pass through the center of the Earth's shadow. It will be completely visible over Australia and the Pacific, seen rising over Eastern Asia, and setting over North and South America. This eclipse is the third of four lunar year eclipses occurring at the moon's ascending node. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. Document [5](Title: Doomsday rule) years and January 4 a doomsday during leap years, which can be remembered as "the 3rd during 3 years in 4, and the 4th in the 4th year". For March, one can remember the pseudo-date "March 0", which refers to the day before March 1, i.e. the last day of February. For the months April through December, the even numbered months are covered by the double dates 4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10, and 12/12, all of which fall on the doomsday. The odd numbered months can be remembered with the mnemonic "I work from 9 to 5 at the 7-11", i.e., Document [6](Title: Determination of the day of the week) 10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a Document [7](Title: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017) coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries. Future total solar eclipses will cross the United States in April 2024 (12 states) and August 2045 (10 states), and annular solar eclipses—wherein the Moon appears smaller than the Sun—will occur in October 2023 (9 states) and June 2048 (9 states). The total eclipse had a magnitude of 1.0306 and was Question: when was the last time america had a solar eclipse Answer:

August 21 , 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: HMS Victory) Once the ship 's frame had been built , it was normal to cover it up and leave it for several months to allow the wood to dry out or '' season '' . The end of the Seven Years ' War meant that Victory remained in this condition for nearly three years , which helped her subsequent longevity . Work restarted in autumn 1763 and she was launched on 7 May 1765 , having cost £ 63,176 and 3 shillings , the equivalent of £ 7.79 million today . Around 6,000 trees were used in her construction , of which 90 % were oak and the remainder elm , pine and fir , together with a small quantity of lignum vitae . Document [1](Title: Masonic Temple (Washington, D.C.)) B. Wood, the main building was completed in 1908 in an effort to bring the City Beautiful movement to Washington, D.C. Notably, Wood was recognized as being especially supportive of women architects during his lifetime. The lot that was known as "Seven Oaks" was bought for $115,000 in 1899. As the building was originally designed, the upper floors were reserved for Masonic rites, the middle floors were office space, and an auditorium on the first floor was meant to be rented out as a source of income. From 1941 until 1983, the auditorium was used as a public movie theater. Document [2](Title: History of the lumber industry in the United States) then sweet woode.” However, exportation of any scale was delayed. During the winter of 1609, 154 of the original 214 colonists perished. The event would be remembered as the Starving Time, and it would be another eleven years before timber production of any consequence would resume in New England. In 1621 pressure from Plymouth Company's financiers impelled the colonists to ship to England a load of their commodities upon the vessel Fortune “laden with good clapboard as full as she could stowe.” However, it wasn’t long before the pilgrims realized that their wood supply was too precious a resource to Document [3](Title: History of the lumber industry in the United States) industry expanded rapidly as Americans logged their way across the country. By the 1790s, New England was exporting 36 million feet of pine boards and 300 ship masts annually, with over 75 percent coming from Massachusetts (which included Maine) and another 20 percent coming from New Hampshire. By 1830, Bangor, Maine had become the world's largest lumber shipping port and would move over 8.7 billion board feet of timber over the following sixty two years. The English forests of hardwood and conifer had been all but decimated by the thirteenth century. Beginning in the 1540s, further exploitation of its remaining Document [4](Title: Albatross-class brig-sloop) design were ordered in March 1795, with a further three to each design following in July. Three of the first orders ("Pelican", "Kite" and "Raven") were constructed of "fir" (actually, pine), while the other two were of the normal oak construction. The three ordered in July were all also of fir construction. Fir-built vessels could be constructed more rapidly; hence five out of six of these were launched by the end of September 1795 (the "Raven" was delayed), when the two built of the conventional oak were still all on the stocks. However, it was recognised that fir hulls deteriorated Document [5](Title: Shipbuilding in the American colonies) the area, including sail making, chancelleries, rope walks and marine railways. Due to the booming shipbuilding industry some colonies such as Maryland experienced deforestation and in turn a depleted stock of available timber. Beginning in roughly 1760, it became necessary for Maryland to import timber from other colonies. However, in New England the shipbuilding industry continued to boom. In fact, in New England the abundance of good timber enabled colonists to produce ships thirty percent cheaper than the English, making it the most profitable manufactured export during the colonial period. Even with the forests closest to New York and Boston Document [6](Title: Darscheid) There followed a long period of serfdom, compulsory labour and economic woes. Even after serfdom was abolished, things got no better, and many people heeded the promises of a better life from Empress Maria Theresa’s settler recruiter in 1754 and left the village for a new life in Hungary. The 19th century brought the Eifel dwellers yet more in the way of economic hardship, leading to a further wave of emigration, this time to North America. About 1852, sixty-seven people left Darscheid and went abroad. Only in the 1890s did the situation begin to improve. The spruce trees that had Document [7](Title: HMS Royal Oak (08)) abreast the conning tower. The mainmast was reconstructed as a tripod to support the weight of a radio-direction finding office and a second High-Angle Control Station. The forward pair of submerged torpedo tubes were removed and four experimental 21-inch torpedo tubes were added above water forward of 'A' turret. "Royal Oak" was laid down at Devonport Royal Dockyard on 15 January 1914. She was launched on 17 November, and after fitting-out, was commissioned on 1 May 1916 at a final cost of £2,468,269. Named after the oak tree in which Charles II hid following his defeat at the 1651 Battle Question: how much did hms victory cost to build Answer:

£ 7.79 million

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Stranger (Camus novel)) The Stranger or The Outsider Cover of the first edition Author Albert Camus Original title L'Étranger Country France Language French Genre Philosophical novel Set in Algeria Published 1942 ( Gallimard , French ) 1946 ( Hamish Hamilton , English ) Pages 159 Document [1](Title: The Stranger (novel)) L'Étranger ( The Outsider ( UK ) , or The Stranger ( US ) ) is a 1942 novel by French author Albert Camus . Its theme and outlook are often cited as examples of Camus ' philosophy of the absurd and existentialism , though Camus personally rejected the latter label . Document [2](Title: Exile and the Kingdom) six works collected in this volume are: Exile and the Kingdom Exile and the Kingdom () is a 1957 collection of six short stories by French writer Albert Camus. The underlying theme of these stories is human loneliness and feeling foreign and isolated in one's own society.Camus writes about outsiders living in Algeria who straddle the divide between the Muslim world and France. These works of fiction cover the whole variety of existentialism, or absurdism, as Camus himself insisted his philosophical ideas be called. The clearest manifestation of the ideals of Camus can be found in the story ""La Pierre Document [3](Title: Contemporary French literature) forms, or through concise and bare phrases. On one hand, heroicized characters try to build up their own individual way against a senseless reality, so that emarginated or marginal people emerge through the building up of their own story; on the other hand, a "negative minimalism" takes place: characters stagnate in social and relational difficulties. Contemporary French literature This article is about French literature from the year 2000 to the present day. The economic, political and social crises of contemporary France -terrorism, violence, immigration, unemployment, racism, etc.—and (for some) the notion that France has lost its sense of identity and Document [4](Title: Jean-Paul Nozière) Ithaque" (Return to Ithaca), "Tu vaux mieux que mon frère" (You're worth more than my brother), and "Fin août—début septembre" (End of August—Beginning of September). He also wrote "La Chanson De Hannah. Jean-Paul Nozière Jean-Paul Nozière (born 1943, Monay) is a French author who lives in Bourgogne, France. He has written about thirty books for young adults, as well as eight mysteries for adults (in particular the series "Enquêtes de Slimane" of which two of four have received a "prix du polar". One of his books, "Un été Algérien" (An Algerian Summer), has received many awards in France. Algeria and Document [5](Title: Romain Garnier) by the American linguist Andrew Miles Byrd (University of Kentucky) in "Kratylos" and by the French linguist Jean-Paul Brachet (Paris-Sorbonne University) in the "Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris". He was invited in 2015 by the French popular science journal "La Recherche" to represent the point of view of linguists on the Indo-European theory in a debate with the French archeologist Jean-Paul Demoule, following the publication of a book in which the latter expresses skepticism about the Indo-European hypothesis. He also published two novels in French, in 2010 and 2017. A Czech translation of his first novel, "L'Héritage Document [6](Title: Jean Sénac) Rimbaud, Antonin Artaud and Jean Genêt. Sénac had a long-running friendship with French Algerian-born writer and Literary Nobel Prize laureate Albert Camus that lasted from 1947 to 1958. The contents of the letters remain mostly unknown, although Hamid Nacer-Khodja published a few and wrote about the history of the friendship in his essay "Le Fils rebelle". many correspondences are of a literary nature, but some also discuss the independence movement in Algeria. In April 1958 he broke relations with Albert Camus on a sour note blaming him for not supporting the plight of an Algerian student named Taleb executed for Document [7](Title: Massimo Introvigne) book on the Plymouth Brethren, a further step in Introvigne's exploration of fundamentalism. Introvigne has also written books and articles in several languages criticizing "The Da Vinci Code" and the documentary on pedophile priests "Sex Crimes and the Vatican". In 2006, Introvigne published a book which he considered very different from his previous production: "Il dramma dell'Europa senza Cristo" (The Drama of a Europe without Christ – Milan: Sugarco), where he proposed a militant criticism of secular humanism, based on the teachings of John Paul II and Benedict XVI. The book was sympathetically reviewed (although with some criticism on specific Question: how many pages is the stranger by albert camus Answer:

159

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales) In 1944 , Rab Butler introduced the Education Act 1944 which amongst other changes , including the introduction of the Tripartite System , included raising the school leaving age to 15 . Although the act should have been brought into effect as from September 1939 , it was not implemented because of the effects of World War II , but was eventually enforced from April 1947 . The Comprehensive school system has since replaced the Tripartite System brought in by this act across most of England . This act also recommended compulsory part - time education for all children until the age of 18 , but was dropped , in similar fashion to the 1918 Act , to cut spending after World War II . Document [1](Title: Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales) was devised by Herbert Fisher. The act enforced compulsory education from 5–14 years, but also included provision for compulsory part-time education for all 14-to-18-year-olds. There were also plans for expansion in tertiary education, by raising the participation age to 18 though cuts in public spending after World War I made this impractical. This is the first act which starting planning provisions for young people to remain in education until the age of 18. The 1918 act was not implemented until a further act of 1921 was passed. In 1944, Rab Butler introduced the Education Act 1944 which amongst other changes, Document [2](Title: National Government (1937–1939)) He obtained passage of the Factories Act 1937, designed to better working conditions in factories, and placed limits on the working hours of women and children. In 1938, Parliament enacted the Coal Act 1938, which allowed for nationalisation of coal deposits. Another major piece of legislation passed that year was the Holidays with Pay Act. The Housing Act 1938 provided subsidies aimed at encouraging slum clearance, and maintained rent control. Chamberlain's plans for the reform of local government were shelved because of the outbreak of war in 1939. Likewise, the proposal to raise the school-leaving age to 15, scheduled for Document [3](Title: Spens Report) The most well known, although not immediate, effect of the report was the Education Act 1944, known as the "Butler Act" of Rab Butler (Lord Butler of Saffron Walden). This largely implemented main portions of the Spens Report. The 1943 Norwood Report of Sir Cyril Norwood was the main contributor to the 1944 Education Act, advocating grammar, technical and secondary modern schools. Spens Report The Spens Report was an important 1938 British government report on secondary schools in the UK that lead to much-wider expansion of grammar schools in the UK, and the introduction of technical schools and "modern" schools. Document [4](Title: Literacy in India) a significant difference in literacy rates, by: sex, religion, caste and state of residence, e.g.: The provision of universal and compulsory education for all children in the age group of 6–14 was a cherished national ideal and had been given overriding priority by incorporation as a Directive Policy in Article 45 of the Constitution, but it is still to be achieved more than half a century since the Constitution was adopted in 1949. Parliament has passed the Constitution 86th Amendment Act, 2002, to make elementary education a Fundamental Right for children in the age group of 6–14 years. In order Document [5](Title: Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn) in 1930. The school adopted independent status under the provisions of the Education Act of 1944 and later became a direct grant grammar school until the system was abolished in 1976. QEGS chose to revert to its independent status rather than join the state sector. In conjunction with the change of status, girls were accepted into the Sixth Form for the first time. During the 1990s, QEGS was a participating school in the Assisted Places Scheme, which saw its pupil numbers grow dramatically. When the scheme was scrapped, the school administration was forced to limit its intake. In July 2001, Document [6](Title: History of education in England) 11. The "Elementary Education (Blind and Deaf Children) Act" of the same year extended compulsory education to blind and deaf children, and made provision for the creation of special schools. The "Voluntary Schools Act 1897" provided grants to public elementary schools not funded by school boards (typically Church schools). Another act in 1899 raised the school leaving age up to 12 years of age; it was later raised to 13. In the late Victorian period grammar schools were reorganised and their curriculum was modernised, although Latin was still taught. In 1889, the "Technical Institutes Act" was passed. According to D. Document [7](Title: The Atmore Report, 1930) as Minister of Education by Robert Masters who cut expenses to the bone. In the next fifteen months teachers' salaries were reduced, the school admission age was raised from five to six, and many students left school to assist their parents in the economic crisis. Atmore's plans for creating a new order in the schools had been swamped by the wave of retrenchment of the early 1930s. But Peter Fraser, as Labour's Minister of Education in the later 1930s supported many of the measures, including making school attendance compulsory from seven to fifteen which occurred in 1944. The Atmore Report Question: when did school leaving age rise to 15 Answer:

1944

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Virginia in the American Civil War) Most of the battles in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War took place in Virginia because the Confederacy had to defend its national capital at Richmond , and public opinion in the North demanded that the Union move '' On to Richmond ! '' The successes of Robert E. Lee in defending Richmond are a central theme of the military history of the war . The White House of the Confederacy , located a few blocks north of the State Capitol , was home to the family of Confederate leader Jefferson Davis . Document [1](Title: Eastern Theater of the American Civil War) Union forces were able to capture Richmond, but only after several bloody battles of the Overland Campaign and a nine-month siege near the cities of Petersburg and Richmond. The surrender of Lee's army at Appomattox Court House in April 1865 brought major operations in the area to a close. While many of the campaigns and battles were fought in the region of Virginia between Washington, D.C., and Richmond, there were other major campaigns fought nearby. The Western Virginia Campaign of 1861 secured Union control over the western counties of Virginia, which would be formed into the new state of West Document [2](Title: Richmond National Battlefield Park) Richmond National Battlefield Park The Richmond National Battlefield Park commemorates 13 American Civil War sites around Richmond, Virginia, which served as the capital of the Confederate States of America for most of the war. The park connects certain features within the city with defensive fortifications and battle sites around it. Virginia voted to secede from the United States in May 1861, and became part of the Confederacy. As a major manufacturing centre, Richmond was soon chosen to be the Confederate capital. The environs of the city would witness much combat over the next four years. Richmond National Battlefield Park occupies Document [3](Title: Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1865) fortifications and cutting the supply lines south of the city. As a result, General Robert E. Lee was forced to evacuate both that city and Richmond, ending the nine-month-long Siege of Petersburg. Lee first moved west along the Richmond & Danville Railroad, planning to flee southwards to North Carolina to unite with other Confederate forces. The Confederate army had a head start over the Union army but Lee was forced to wait at Amelia Court House, due to the Confederate units in Richmond being delayed in crossing the Appomattox River; this allowed Union cavalry and infantry to arrive in Jettersville Document [4](Title: History of the Southern United States) defensible location in remote Montgomery, Alabama, to the more cosmopolitan city of Richmond, Virginia, only from Washington. Richmond had the heritage and facilities to match those of Washington, but its proximity to the Union forced the CSA to spend most of its war-making capability to defend Richmond. The strength of the Confederacy included an unusually strong officer corps—about a third of the officers of the U.S. Army had resigned and joined. But the political leadership was not very effective. A classic interpretation is that the Confederacy "died of states' rights", as governors of Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina refused Richmond's Document [5](Title: Battle of Sailor's Creek) up the last defense of the South Side Railroad on the afternoon of April 2, cutting off that railroad as a supply line or route of retreat for the Confederates. General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia evacuated Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia on the night of April 2–3 and began a retreat in hopes of linking up with General Joseph E. Johnston's army confronting the Union army group commanded by Major General William T. Sherman in North Carolina. Most of Lee's army marched west on roads north of the Appomattox River. On April 3, Document [6](Title: Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862) wounded during the battle. To replace Johnston, Confederate President Jefferson Davis choose General Robert E. Lee, who launched the Seven Days Battles in late June. While the Confederate attacks were often disjointed and several commands failed to arrive at their assigned destinations on time, Lee was still able to drive the Union army back to Harrison's Landing, forcing McClellan to give up his attempt to capture Richmond. Although he had driven the Union army away from the Confederate capital, Lee was disappointed that he had failed to destroy the Union army. Lee then turned northward to deal with the Union Document [7](Title: Eastern Theater of the American Civil War) Eastern Theater of the American Civil War The Eastern Theater of the American Civil War consists of the major military and naval operations in the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia, and the coastal fortifications and seaports of North Carolina. (Operations in the interior of the Carolinas in 1865 are considered part of the Western Theater, while the other coastal areas along the Atlantic Ocean are included in the Lower Seaboard Theater.) The Eastern Theater was the venue for several major campaigns launched by the Union Army of the Potomac to capture the Confederate Question: where was the civil war fought in virginia Answer:

Richmond

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of best-selling girl groups) Artist Nationality Number of members Period active Genre Studio albums Claimed sales Spice Girls United Kingdom 5 → 4 → 5 1994 -- 2000 , 2007 -- 2008 ( 8 years ) Pop 85 million The Andrews Sisters United States 1925 -- 1952 , 1954 -- 1967 ( 38 years ) Traditional pop Swing music 12 75 million TLC United States 3 → 2 1991 -- present ( 27 years ) R&B Hip - hop 5 70 million Destiny 's Child United States 4 → 3 1997 -- 2006 ( 9 years ) R&B 5 60 million Pussycat Dolls United States 6 → 5 2003 -- 2010 ( 7 years ) Pop R&B 54 million AKB48 Japan Rotational 2005 -- present ( 13 years ) J - pop 8 51.3 million Bananarama United Kingdom 3 → 2 → 3 1979 -- present ( 39 years ) Pop 10 40 million The Pointer Sisters United States 2 → 3 → 4 → 3 → 4 1969 -- present ( 49 years ) R&B Soul Pop 16 40 million Little Mix United Kingdom 2011 -- present ( 7 years ) Pop R&B 39 million t.A.T.u. Russia 2000 -- 2014 ( 14 years ) Pop 25 million The Supremes United States 1959 -- 1977 ( 18 years ) Pop 29 20 + million Document [1](Title: British pop music) Robbie Williams, formally of Take That, who achieved seven number one singles in the UK between 1998 and 2012. New girl groups managed to continue to enjoy sustained success, including Sugababes and Girls Aloud, the last of these the most successful British product of the many "Popstars" format programmes, which began to have a major impact in the charts from the beginning of the 2000s. Britpop emerged from the British independent music scene of the early 1990s and was characterised by bands influenced by British guitar pop music of the 1960s and 1970s. The movement developed as a reaction against Document [2](Title: Wonder Girls) Girls the first South Korean group to enter the chart. In 2010, Wonder Girls entered the Chinese market with the compilation album "Wonder Girls" that included Chinese language versions of their hit singles "Tell Me", "So Hot" and "Nobody". In 2012, Wonder Girls signed with DefStar Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Japan, for their Japanese debut. Since 2007, group had released three studio albums: "The Wonder Years" (2007), "Wonder World" (2011) and "Reboot" (2015). To date, "Billboard" reports that the Wonder Girls have sold 19,000 albums in America. Wonder Girls are known as "South Korea's Retro Queens", as their Document [3](Title: Teen pop) The Jets, Debbie Gibson, Tiffany, Martika, New Kids on the Block and Kylie Minogue. In the early 1990s, teen pop dominated the charts until grunge and gangsta rap crossed over into the mainstream in North America by late 1991. Teen pop remained popular in the United Kingdom with the boy band Take That during this period, until the mid-1990s when Britpop became the next major wave in the UK, eclipsing the style similar to how grunge did in North America. In 1996 the girl group Spice Girls released their single "Wannabe", which made them major pop stars in the UK, Document [4](Title: Music history of the United States) Jamaican [[ska]] and British [[2 Tone (music genre)|two tone]] ska/punk fusionists from the early 1980s. [[Techno music|Techno]] also became popular, though nowhere's near as much so as in most of the rest of the world. At the turn of the millennium, [[bubblegum pop]] groups like [[Backstreet Boys]] and [[Britney Spears]] were dominating the charts, many of them with a Latin beat ([[Shakira]], [[Ricky Martin]]), and rappers like [[Jay-Z]] and [[Eminem]] were huge stars. Some [[garage rock]] revivalists like [[The White Stripes]] and [[The Hives]] became highly hyped bands in the [[indie rock]] field, and achieved substantial mainstream success. The first Document [5](Title: Rihanna) best-selling digital artist in the country, breaking a Guinness World Record for digital single sales of over 58 million as of 2012. On 1 July 2015 the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) announced that Rihanna had surpassed more than 100 million Gold & Platinum song certifications. In doing so Rihanna has the most digital single awards and is the first and only artist to surpass RIAA's 100 million cumulative singles award threshold. In the United Kingdom, she has sold over seven million albums, making her the third best selling female artist this century. According to "Billboard", her total album Document [6](Title: 2000s in music) Benny Benassi, Bob Sinclar and MSTRKRFT gained popularity in clubs around the world. Dubstep and Bassline House achieve more mainstream success within the dance music scene, with artists like Skream and T2 becoming well known. Dance and eurodance singers and groups such as Kate Ryan, September, Alcazar, Basshunter, and Cascada become popular around the world during the 2000s. The most successful Australian female artist, Kylie Minogue still had a huge presence on the Australian music scene with all four albums she released during the decade, with "X" being the last one, and charting at number one along with its lead Document [7](Title: 19 Recordings) 2001–2004, releases by most of the artists signed to 19 Recordings were distributed by Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG). Following BMG's merger with Sony Music Entertainment to form Sony BMG, RCA Music Group has distributed releases by 19 Recordings from 2005–2010. Since 2011, 19 Recordings partnered with Universal Music Group for distribution through Interscope Geffen A&M. Out of the dozens of "Idol" alum to have signed to the label, only 7 have continued their contract. Fuller, who had previously managed the careers of musicians Annie Lennox, Cathy Dennis, and Spice Girls in the 1990s, founded 19 Recordings as the music division Question: who is the most successful girl band of all time Answer:

Spice Girls

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce) Julianna Guill as Becca Riley , Jake 's new girlfriend and a successful actress on a CW show Document [1](Title: Julianna Guill) she played Becca Riley in the Bravo television series "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce" starring former "House" co-star Lisa Edelstein. Julianna Guill Julianna Guill (born July 7, 1987) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Bree in the 2009 film "Friday the 13th" and Scarlet Hauksson in the webisode series "My Alibi". She also co-starred in the TBS series "Glory Daze" as Christie Dewitt. She also starred as Becca Riley in Bravo's "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce". Guill is one of three children who all grew up singing and acting. She was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Document [2](Title: Addison Montgomery) Jake had a wife, Lily, who was a drug addict and died from an overdose. He adopted her daughter Angela, who is featured in the final 2 seasons of the show. She is often shown advising her father and encourages him to pursue a relationship with Addison, whom he clearly has feelings for. Although Addison still has feelings for Sam, she also has feelings for Jake, the latter of whom wants to get married and have kids. On more than one occasion, Addison and Jake kiss, and both admit to have feelings for the other. However, Jake realizes that Addison Document [3](Title: Jake Dean) Sacre was the successful applicant. Jake and his onscreen brother Craig Dean (Guy Burnett) were introduced as two of four new male characters introduced in late 2002. In early 2010 it was announced that Lucy Allan had stepped down from the position of executive producer, Paul Marquess then took over the role. It was soon revealed that he planned revamp Hollyoaks, changing the productions team, then began a cast cull starting with the axing of three established characters. Stephanie Waring (who plays Cindy Hutchinson) then revealed that all remaining cast members feared their characters would be next to depart from Document [4](Title: Becca Hayton) with local firefighter Ben Davies (Marcus Patric), the best friend of her future husband Jake Dean (Kevin Sacre). Becca and Jake have experienced tension in their relationship; most recently, after Jake found out she had been visiting ex-student Justin Burton (Chris Fountain), who had an unrequited crush on her, in prison and most notably when Jake had an affair with Lisa Hunter (Gemma Atkinson) that resulted in him passing on an STD. Although the affair ended when Jake realised he was madly in love with Becca, the guilt proved too much and his first marriage proposal became a confession. The Document [5](Title: Justin Burton) his arms and realises that he is Charlie's father. Justin asks Jake for a paternity test. When the results return, Jake does not open it but tells his family that he is Charlie's father. He then gets rid of the letter. Justin is befriended by local gangster Warren Fox, who is running The Loft with Clare Cunningham. Warren gives Justin a job. A drunken Justin confesses to Warren that he lied about Becca sleeping with him when he was 15. Warren is disgusted and forces Justin to confess to the police. They start procedures to release Becca. Becca ends up Document [6](Title: Weapons of Class Destruction) (Sydney Tamiia Poitier), who made her last appearance in "The Girl Next Door", also introducing Dent's replacement, Geena Stafford, who is subsequently fired in the same episode. The episode introduces a romantic relationship between Veronica and Logan through their first kiss. Originally, Veronica and Logan were not intended to be a couple. At PaleyFest 2014, series creator Rob Thomas stated that "The truth is, we never had any intention at all for Logan to end up with Veronica. [Dohring] was hired to be the obligatory psychotic jackass. In the writers' room, sitting around watching dailies, we would all gather around, Document [7](Title: Frenemies (film)) he discovers Julianne's scheme, Jake refuses to give her the project. Savannah uses this opportunity to expose Julianne’s ruse of using "people" to get A’s, which results in Julianne being caught. Murray runs in and knocks over Julianne and the science project. Although the project is destroyed, Jake is happy to see Murray and they become best friends again. The second story focuses on two female teens, Avalon Greene (Bella Thorne) and Halley Brandon (Zendaya) who created a web magazine called "GeeklyChic." In the school library, Halley gets a call from her and Avalon's favorite New York City publishing company, Question: who plays becca on girlfriends guide to divorce Answer:

Julianna Guill

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: APA Ethics Code) The American Psychological Association ( APA ) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct ( for short , the Ethics Code , as referred to by the APA ) includes an introduction , preamble , a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologists use to guide ethical decisions in practice , research , and education . The principles and standards are written , revised , and enforced by the APA . The code of conduct is applicable to psychologists in a variety of areas across a variety of contexts . In the event of a violation of the code of conduct , the APA may take action ranging from termination of the APA membership to the loss of licensure , depending on the violation . Other professional organizations and licensing boards may adopt and enforce the code . Document [1](Title: Industrial and organizational psychology) past few years An I/O psychologist, whether an academic, a consultant, or an employee, must maintain high ethical standards. The APA's ethical principles apply to I/O psychologists. For example, ethically, the I/O psychologist should only accept projects for which he or she is qualified. With more organizations becoming global, it is important that when an I/O psychologist works outside her or his home country, the psychologist is aware of rules, regulations, and cultures of the organizations and countries in which the psychologist works, while adhering to the ethical standards set at home. Industrial and organizational psychology Industrial and organizational psychology Document [2](Title: APA Ethics Code) used contributions from over 2,000 psychologists to create the first principles. The committee reviewed the situations submitted by psychologists to the first committee and attempted to organize the situations into themes. Themes that emerged reflected many of the political and social issues of the time including racial segregation, post-war politics, and the testing industry. The first version of the Ethical Standards of Psychologists was adopted in 1952 and published in 1953 by the American Psychological Association (APA). The document was over 170 pages in length. The first version contained many ethical dilemmas that psychologists had written about and submitted to Document [3](Title: APA Ethics Code) Over the years, a distinction was made between aspirational principles and enforceable standards. Since, there have been nine revisions with the most recent published in 2002 and amended in 2010. Despite the development and use of a complete ethical code, there have still been ethical violations and controversies. For instance, although the APA takes an explicit stance against conversion therapy, this treatment remains controversial amongst many psychologists and religious groups and is still being practiced by some. There is also some disagreement within the field about the ethical implications of using a treatment that may be less effective than another Document [4](Title: APA Ethics Code) the first committee as case examples. Revisions to the 1953 version continued over the decades until the most recent version which was published in 2002 and amended in 2010. Each revision has been guided by a set of objectives put forth by Hobbs in 1948: "to express the best ethical practices in the field as judged by a large representative sample of members of the APA; to reflect an explicit value system as well as clearly articulated decisional and behavioral rules; to be applicable to the full range of activities and role relationships encountered in the work of psychologists; to Document [5](Title: Psychology of torture) deemed to be consistent with torture. For an example of policy that influences the use of torture by American psychologists, please see the American Psychological Association Council of Representatives policy released in 2015. For an example of an external review of whether psychologists adhered to the APA ethics and policy please see the Hoffman Report (2015). Due to differences in political power globally, professional psychological organizations in well-developed countries may have a greater influence on discovering and defining what constitutes torture. Psychological associations in less developed countries may choose to adopt the definitions, standards, and ethical positions regarding torture developed Document [6](Title: Australian Psychology Accreditation Council) Australian Psychology Accreditation Council The Australian Psychology Accreditation Council (APAC) is an independent quality and standards organisation appointed by Australian Governments under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law Act 2009 as the accrediting authority for the education and training of psychologists in Australia. APAC's main role is to assess programs of study in psychology and the education providers offering them, to ensure that graduates of APAC-accredited programs are adequately qualified to safely employ their psychological knowledge and skills in the community. Applicants to the Psychology Board of Australia (PsyBA) seeking registration to practice as a psychologist are required to have Document [7](Title: Capital punishment in Maryland) adopted using the process required by the state Administrative Procedures Act (APA). The state APA requires state administrative agencies to adopt regulations, which are defined as statements that have general application and are adopted by an agency to detail or carry out a law that the agency administers, using a process that includes a review by the Attorney General, review by a legislative committee, and publication for public notice and comment. The state's Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services had adopted the manual without following any of these activities. The Court of Appeals noted that the procedures for execution Question: who wrote the code of ethics for psychology Answer:

The American Psychological Association

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories) As of 2018 , 41 actors and actresses have received two or more Academy Awards in acting categories . Katharine Hepburn leads the way with four Best Actress awards . Five have won three Academy Awards : Ingrid Bergman ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , Walter Brennan ( three Best Supporting Actor awards ) , Jack Nicholson ( two Best Actor awards and one Best Supporting Actor award ) , Meryl Streep ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , and Daniel Day - Lewis ( three Best Actor awards ) . Brennan was the first to receive three or more Academy Awards in 1940 , followed by Hepburn in 1968 , Bergman in 1974 , Nicholson in 1997 , Streep in 2011 , and most recently Day - Lewis in 2012 . Of the six , only Nicholson , Streep , and Day - Lewis are still living . Document [1](Title: Academy Award for Best Actress) Loren. Since its inception, the award has been given to 75 actresses. Katharine Hepburn has won the most awards in this category, with four Oscars. Meryl Streep, who has a total of 21 Oscar nominations (three wins), has been nominated in this category on 17 occasions, resulting in two awards. As of the 2018 ceremony, Frances McDormand is the most recent winner in this category for her role as Mildred Hayes in "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri". In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Document [2](Title: 45th Academy Awards) did not screen in Los Angeles until 1972. Chaplin had received honorary Academy Awards in 1929 and 1972. "Cabaret", Bob Fosse's adaptation of the Broadway stage musical, set a record for the most Oscars won without winning Best Picture. Best Picture winner "The Godfather" received only three Academy Awards. This year was the first time that two African American women received nominations for Best Actress. This was also the first year when all the Oscar winners were brought out on stage at the end of the ceremony. Winners are listed first in boldface. The following 15 films received multiple nominations. Document [3](Title: Gender inequality) tied with Denzel Washington ($33 million) and Liam Neeson ($32 million), who were the last two on the top ten highest paid actors list. In the 2013 Academy Awards, 140 men were nominated for an award, but only 35 women were nominated. No woman was nominated for directing, cinematography, film editing, writing (original screenplay), or original score that year. Since the Academy Awards began in 1929, only seven women producers have won the Best Picture category (all of whom were co-producers with men), and only eight women have been nominated for Best Original Screenplay. Lina Wertmuller (1976), Jane Campion (1994), Document [4](Title: 80th Academy Awards) performer to receive double acting nominations in the same year. By virtue of her nomination for her role as the title character in "", she also was the first actress and fifth performer overall to be nominated for portraying the same character in two different films (she previously earned a nomination for playing Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1998's "Elizabeth"). At age 82, Best Supporting Actor nominee Hal Holbrook was the oldest male acting nominee in Oscar history. Robert F. Boyle became the oldest recipient of the Academy Honorary award at the age of 98. Winners are listed first, Document [5](Title: NYPD Blue) for Outstanding Drama Series; Dennis Franz won four times for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series; Kim Delaney won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series; Gordon Clapp won for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series; Shirley Knight and Debra Monk each won for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series and Paris Barclay won twice for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series. It has received thirteen Golden Globe Award nominations, with David Caruso, Franz and Jimmy Smits each winning for Best Actor - Television Series Drama and the series winning Best Television Series – Drama. The Document [6](Title: 40th Academy Awards) Sound). "The Graduate" is, as of the 90th Academy Awards, the last film to win Best Director and nothing else. Due to an all-out push by Academy President Gregory Peck, 18 of the 20 acting nominees were present at the ceremony. Only Katharine Hepburn and the late Spencer Tracy, who was nominated posthumously, were missing. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). Gregory Peck Alfred Hitchcock Arthur Freed was presented for distinguished service to the Academy and the production of six top-rated Awards telecasts. These films had multiple nominations: The following films received Document [7](Title: Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor) the record for actor with most awards in the Best Supporting Actor category. Jackie Chan is holding the record for actor with most nominations without ever winning, until the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards (2005) he was nominated 10 times without a single award. Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor is an annual Hong Kong industry award presented to an actor for the best performance by an actor in a leading role. The actor with most awards in this category is Tony Leung Chiu-Wai with 5 times. He is also holding Question:  what actor/actress has won the most academy awards Answer:

Katharine Hepburn

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flavor of Love Girls: Charm School) Flavor of Love Girls : Charm School , known as Charm School : Flavor of Love Girls in Europe , is the first season of the VH1 reality show Charm School . It is a spin - off of Flavor of Love created by the producers of The Surreal Life and Flavor of Love spin - off I Love New York . It is hosted by comedian actress Mo'Nique , assisted by talent agency president Keith Lewis and magazine beauty director Mikki Taylor , and features thirteen contestants from the first two seasons of Flavor of Love , assigned the challenge of developing proper etiquette in a competition for $50,000 and the title of '' Charm School Queen . '' The show was recorded over 25 days in an Encino mansion during Fall 2006 . Saaphyri Windsor was ultimately named Charm School Queen and was awarded the $50,000 . Document [1](Title: I Love New York (season 1)) having her own show but when the Flavor of Love season 2 finale aired, she confirmed she was the "Flavorette" and that she was already down to the final three contestants. On November 3, 2006, VH1 announced the show's official title: "I Love New York". The first commercial for the series aired on December 3, 2006 during the VH1 2006 Big Awards show. The show premiered on Monday, January 8, 2007 and is the most watched series debut in VH1 history. The following numbers indicate which type of date the contestant won: "First aired January 8, 2007 (4.426M viewers) This Document [2](Title: ASBO Teen to Beauty Queen) The series was produced for Five by North One Television and has been syndicated on the Swedish Channel TV400 as "Från värsting till skönhetsdrottning". The nine participants were Laura Wilde, Rachel Stewart, Pavia Ward, Ellen Murphy, Neisha Berryman, Ashlie Robinson, Kerry Turner, Sarah Snabities and Elena Demetri. Only Wilde had been the subject of an anti-social behaviour order (ASBO). ASBO Teen to Beauty Queen ASBO Teen to Beauty Queen was a reality television about nine teenagers from Manchester, who were trained by Michelle Fryatt, an American former beauty pageant contestant, to compete in the Miss Teen International 2006 beauty pageant Document [3](Title: Flavor of Love (season 2)) on this episode. New York's mother, Michelle, told Deelishis that her posterior was so large that she was capable of moving her bowels for an entire year. Deelishis had no comment. There was a scene where Flav was in a photo shoot with some girls from Flavor of Love Season 1. He said, "I'd throw all of y'alls in my crib, except Hottie." "First aired October 15, 2006" The episode begins where Episode 9 ended, when Flav announced the two remaining girls were going to Placencia, Belize. New York's mother knocks on Flav's door and informs him that she is Document [4](Title: Christy Jenkins) "Charmed" for an eighth season on condition that it incorporated new characters that could either sustain a ninth season or lead to a spin-off series. The WB reached this decision after the show's three lead actors lead actors Alyssa Milano, Holly Marie Combs, and Rose McGowan choose to not renew their contracts for future seasons. Executive producer Brad Kern scripted the sisterhood between Christy and Billie Jenkins as a way to preserve the series' focus on family. Kern said the inclusion of Patterson and Cuoco as Christy and Billie Jenkins was done to "take the series out the way it Document [5](Title: Beauty and the Geek Australia) Millie and Chard versus Dane and Alin to compete for the prize. In the final round of Beauty and the Geek, the couples went up against each other in a quiz to see which couple knew the most about each other. Amid some controversy over the easiness of questions put to Chard & Millie, compared to Alin's & Dane's quiz questions, Chard & Millie were crowned the winners of Beauty and the Geek 2012. The twist in Season 5 saw 9 beauties and 8 geeks sent to live on a tropical island with no mansion and no luxuries. An extra Document [6](Title: Paige Matthews) Paige marries a human parole officer named Henry Mitchell (Ivan Sergei). The character was mostly well received by television critics, who complimented Paige's personality and felt that McGowan was the right choice for the role. McGowan won the Family Television Award for Favorite Sister in 2005 for her portrayal of Paige. In 2007, AOL TV ranked Paige at number 13 on their list of the Top TV Witches, the lowest of the four sisters. In addition to the television series, the character has also appeared in numerous expanded universe material, such as the "Charmed" novels and its comic book adaptation. Document [7](Title: Magic of Love (Perfume song)) it happens. During the choruses, it has the girls dancing together in a room with confetti and features duplicate figures of the girls every. It ends with the "Magic of Love" title. The video is the group's highest viewed music video on YouTube as of April 2015, with over seven million views to date. Details adapted from the liner notes of the "Magic of Love" CD single. Magic of Love (Perfume song) "Magic of Love" is a song by Japanese girl group Perfume from their fourth studio album "Level 3" (2013). The song was released as the album's fourth and Question: who won the first season of charm school Answer:

Saaphyri Windsor

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IKEA) Amid a high level of success , the company 's West German executives accidentally opened a store in Konstanz in 1973 instead of Koblenz . Later that decade , stores opened in other parts of the world , such as Japan ( 1974 ) , Australia , Canada , Hong Kong ( 1975 ) , and Singapore ( 1978 ) . IKEA further expanded in the 1980s , opening stores in countries such as France and Spain ( 1981 ) , Belgium ( 1984 ) , the United States ( 1985 ) , the United Kingdom ( 1987 ) , Italy ( 1989 ) . The company later expanded into more countries in the 1990s and 2000s . Germany , with 50 stores , is IKEA 's biggest market , followed by the United States , with 44 stores . At the end of the 2009 financial year , the IKEA group operated 267 stores in 25 countries . The first IKEA store in Latin America opened on 17 February 2010 in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic . As of July 2013 , the company 's presence in developing countries remains minimal . Document [1](Title: IKEA) the renovated store now measures . In March 2013, IKEA opened its first outlet in Qatar, after a delay of several months. Like others in the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Doha outlet is operated by the Al-Futtaim Group. In August 2013, the first store in the Baltic States was opened in the Vilnius region of Lithuania. Construction of the store commenced in 2011 and the store employs over 200 people. It is the biggest furniture-selling mall in the Baltic states. In 2014, IKEA opened its first warehouse in Croatia, near Zagreb. The warehouse opened its doors on 21 August 2014. Document [2](Title: IKEA) language and culture to a global audience. Founder Ingvar Kamprad died on 27 January 2018. In 2020, IKEA plans to open its largest store in the world in Manila, Philippines, which will have an area of . IKEA will enter Chile in 2020, Colombia and Peru in 2021 after reaching an agreement with the Chilean company Falabella. Older IKEA stores are usually blue buildings with yellow accents (also Sweden's national colours). They are often designed in a one-way layout, leading customers counter clockwise along what IKEA calls "the long natural way" designed to encourage the customer to see the store Document [3](Title: IKEA) located in Southern Poland. According to the subsidiary, over 16,000 employees across 50 sites in 10 countries manufacture the 100 million pieces of furniture that IKEA sells annually. IKEA furniture uses the hardwood alternative particle board. Hultsfred, a factory in southern Sweden, is the company's sole supplier. In September 2018, The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission advised the public about IKEA CALYPSO Ceiling Lamps due to impact and laceration hazards. During the 1980s, IKEA kept its costs down by using production facilities in East Germany. A portion of the workforce at those factories consisted of political prisoners. This fact, Document [4](Title: IKEA) revealed in a report by Ernst & Young commissioned by the company, resulted from intermingling of criminals and political dissidents in the state-owned production facilities IKEA contracted with, a practice which was generally known in West Germany. IKEA was one of a number of companies, including West German firms, which benefited from this practice. The investigation resulted from attempts by former political prisoners to obtain compensation. In November 2012, IKEA admitted being aware at the time of the possibility of use of forced labor and failing to exercise sufficient control to identify and avoid it. A summary of the Ernst Document [5](Title: IKEA) United Kingdom. It allows users to be able to order them online and starting with three stores and by the end of summer available in all United Kingdom stores. IKEA owns and operates the MEGA Family Shopping Centre chain in Russia. On 8 August 2008, IKEA UK launched a virtual mobile phone network called IKEA Family Mobile, which ran on T-Mobile. At launch it was the cheapest pay-as-you-go network in the UK. In June 2015 the network announced that its services would cease to operate from 31 August 2015. , IKEA is in joint venture with TCL to provide Uppleva Document [6](Title: IKEA) and drained batteries, and the company is also exploring the recycling of sofas and other home furnishing products. According to IKEA's 2012 "Sustainability Report", 23% of all wood that the company uses meets the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council, and the report states that IKEA aims to double this percentage by 2017. The report also states that IKEA does not accept illegally logged wood and supports 13 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) projects. On 17 February 2011, IKEA announced its plans to develop a wind farm in Dalarna County, Sweden, furthering its goal of using only renewable energy Document [7](Title: INGKA Holding) the value of $15 billion). INGKA Holding INGKA Holding B.V. is a holding company based in Leiden. It is the holding company that controls 315 of the 360 outlets of IKEA. The company is fully owned by the Stichting INGKA Foundation. INGKA Holding does not own the IKEA franchise and trademark; these are owned by Inter IKEA Systems in Delft, also in the Netherlands, which receives 3% of all IKEA revenues in royalties. Inter IKEA Systems is owned by Inter IKEA Holding, registered in Luxembourg, which is controlled, in turn, by Interogo Foundation, a Liechtenstein foundation that is also supported Question: when did the first ikea open in the us Answer:

1985

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Triple Entente) Russia had previously been a member of the League of the Three Emperors , an alliance in 1873 with Austria - Hungary and Germany . The alliance was part of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck ' s plan to isolate France diplomatically ; he feared that France 's revanchist aspirations might make it to regain its losses in 1871 after the Franco - Prussian War . The alliance also served to fight against progressive sentiments , which the conservative rulers found unsettling , such as the First International . Document [1](Title: History of Germany) taken back (Mitigation Laws 1880–1883 and Peace Laws 1886/87), but the laws concerning education, civil registry of marriages and religious disaffiliation remained in place. The Center Party gained strength and became an ally of Bismarck, especially when he attacked socialism. Bismarck's post-1871 foreign policy was conservative and basically aimed at security and preventing the dreaded scenario of a Franco-Russian alliance, which would trap Germany between the two in a war. The League of Three Emperors ("Dreikaisersbund") was signed in 1872 by Russia, Austria, and Germany. It stated that republicanism and socialism were common enemies and that the three powers would Document [2](Title: History of German foreign policy) eventually seek an alliance with Germany. Germany refused to renew its treaties with Russia. But Russia did form a closer relationship with France in the Dual Alliance of 1894, since both were worried about the possibilities of German aggression. Furthermore, Anglo–German relations cooled as Germany aggressively tried to build a new empire and engaged in a naval race with Britain; London refused to agree to the formal alliance that Germany sought. Berlin's analysis proved mistaken on every point, leading to Germany's increasing isolation and its dependence on the Triple Alliance, which brought together Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Alliance Document [3](Title: Congress of Berlin) in later decades. The League of the Three Emperors, established in 1873, was destroyed, as Russia saw lack of German support on the issue of Bulgaria's full independence as a breach of loyalty and of the alliance. The border between Greece and Turkey was not resolved. In 1881, after protracted negotiations, a compromise border was accepted, occurring after a naval demonstration of the great powers, resulting in the cession of Thessaly and the Arta Prefecture to Greece. Thus, the Berlin Congress sowed the seeds of further conflicts, including the Balkan Wars and (ultimately) the First World War. In the 'Salisbury Document [4](Title: Campaign in north-east France (1814)) Paris and during the early stages of the Congress of Vienna. Following defeats in the Wars of the Fourth and Fifth Coalitions, Prussia and Austria were forcibly allied with France during the Russian Campaign. When this campaign resulted in the destruction of Napoleon's Grande Armée, Prussia and Austria took advantage of this situation by forming a Sixth Coalition against France. The retreat from Russia turned into a new war on German soil, where Napoleon was decisively defeated at Leipzig. Most European countries then turned against Napoleon and started to invade France. When the last of the French troops had crossed Document [5](Title: January Uprising) It enabled western powers to take the diplomatic initiative for their own ends. Napoleon III of France, already a sympathiser with Poland, was concerned to protect his border on the Rhine and turned his political guns on Prussia with a view to provoking a war with it. He was simultaneously seeking an alliance with Austria. The United Kingdom on the other hand, sought to prevent a Franco-Prussian war and to block an Austrian alliance with France and looked to scupper any rapprochement between France and Russia. Austria was competing with Prussia for leadership of the German territories, but rejected French Document [6](Title: Austro-Russian alliance (1781)) Austro-Russian alliance (1781) Austro-Russian alliance refers to the treaty signed by the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire in May–June 1781. Russia was previously allied with Prussia (Russo-Prussian alliance). However, with time, Russia's attention was increasingly drawn towards the south, and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated by Grigory Potemkin, this new direction reduced the strategic value of Prussia as an ally to Russia, and made Austria once again a more appealing candidate. The Russo-Prussian alliance was once again extended in 1777, but at the imperial court in Saint Petersburg, Panin pro-Prussian faction's influence was eclipsed by the Potemkin's pro-Austrian one. After Document [7](Title: Le Quesnoy) Russian troops for three years. Relations between Quercitains and Russians are friendly to the point that many marriages are between Russian officers and the local ladies. This relationship, although one officer left his wife to return Russia, between the town and empire of the Tsars, is also recalled when the Franco-Russian accord became the cornerstone of the alliance system of Third Republic on the eve of the Great War. However, the city exhausted by that time, would never regain the prestige that made it the second largest city in French Hainaut. The town was taken on 23 August 1914 by Question: germany joined the triple alliance to protect itself against whom Answer:

France

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)) '' Stand by Me '' is a song originally performed by American singer - songwriter Ben E. King and written by King , Jerry Leiber , and Mike Stoller . According to King , the title is derived from , and was inspired by , a spiritual written by Sam Cooke and J.W. Alexander called '' Stand by Me Father , '' recorded by the Soul Stirrers with Johnnie Taylor singing lead . The third line of the second verse of the former work derives from Psalm 46 : 2c / 3c . Document [1](Title: Stand by You (Rachel Platten song)) Torres. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Songs LLC, "Stand by You" is written in the key of A major with a moderate tempo of 94 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of A – D – E, and Platten's vocals span from E to F. Mike Wass of Idolator said it is a “mood-lifting anthem”. Jason Scott of Popdust stated “Instead of projecting the message onto herself and her own journey, [...] she etches out a storyline of hope as she reaches out to her fellow underdog. Platten, who is a testament Document [2](Title: Here I Stand (book)) Here I Stand (book) Here I Stand is a 1958 book written by Paul Robeson with the collaboration of Lloyd L. Brown. While Robeson wrote many articles and speeches, "Here I stand" is his only book. It has been described as part manifesto, part autobiography. It was published by Othello Associates and dedicated to his wife Eslanda Goode Robeson. Foreword Robeson acknowledges his roots and dedicates himself to winning freedom for his people in America. He intends the book not to be an autobiography, but to give insight into his thinking. Prologue Robeson recalls his childhood and upbringing. I Take Document [3](Title: I'm Still Standing) I'm Still Standing "I'm Still Standing" is a song by British rock musician Elton John, from his Platinum-certified 1983 album, "Too Low for Zero". John said this was "my reaction to still being relevant and successful in the early 1980s, post-punk and with the New-Romantics creeping in." Helped in part by a video promoting the song on then-new MTV, "I'm Still Standing" became a big hit for John on both sides of the Atlantic, peaking at #1 in Canada and Switzerland, #4 in the UK, and #12 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. The video, directed by Russell Mulcahy, was Document [4](Title: Come On Home (Cyndi Lauper song)) throughout the track. The sample is of "Here I Stand" (written by Justin Hinds) as recorded in 1994 by Bitty McLean for his "Just to Let You Know..." album and "Here I Stand" single. The US version was produced by Cyndi Lauper and Junior Vasquez, recorded by P. Dennis Mitchell with mix and additional recording from Joe 'The Butcher' Nicolo and has a runtime approximately 4:32. The version commences with a reggae-style bass/guitar riff before the beat commences, the song ends with an ad-lib, a cappella chorus. For the single release, an edit of the US version with a runtime Document [5](Title: Stand by Me (Oasis song)) lifting elements from songs of which he is fond, the rousing sequence of chord changes between the repeated chorus lyrics 'Stand by me/Nobody knows the way it's gonna be' bears a remarkable similarity to a similar chord sequence in Mott The Hoople's "All the Young Dudes", acknowledged by Gallagher: "It's a bit like "Live Forever", I suppose, with a touch of "All the Young Dudes" in the background—though I made sure I changed the chords." Due to Noel Gallagher's general dislike of "Be Here Now", "Stand by Me" was rarely played live by the band at their concerts, as it Document [6](Title: Stand Up (The Feelers song)) matches", said "it's not the kind of song he'd listen to before a game". "The New Zealand Herald" Michael Brown called the cover "a decent song. But it's a cover." Stand Up (The Feelers song) "Stand Up" is a song recorded by New Zealand band The Feelers for their third studio album, "Playground Battle" (2003). Written by band singer James Reid, the song reached number seventeen on the New Zealand Singles Chart and won the New Zealand Music Award for Radio Airplay Record of the Year. Stan Walker covered the song in 2010. "Stand Up" was written by The Feelers Document [7](Title: Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016) musician Michael Kocáb, composer and producer Jan Maxián and composer and 2015 Czech Eurovision entrant Václav Noid Bárta. "I Stand", which was written by the Swedish and Irish trio Christian Schneider, Sara Biglert and Aidan O'Connor, was one of three songs shortlisted by the jury and broadcaster from over forty proposals that the broadcaster received. The song was originally submitted to the Czech broadcaster as a proposal with singer Dasha as the performer; Dasha had been reported earlier in January as a shortlisted artist. The song was presented to the public via the release of the official music video, directed Question: who did the original stand by me song Answer:

Ben E. King

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bilbo Baggins) In Peter Jackson 's The Hobbit film series , a prequel to The Lord of the Rings , the young Bilbo is portrayed by Martin Freeman while Ian Holm reprises his role as an older Bilbo in An Unexpected Journey ( 2012 ) and The Battle of the Five Armies ( 2014 ) . Document [1](Title: Middle-earth dwarf characters) Bilbo, and was set down uncomfortably near the fire as a reward. As the result of the Quest, Bifur and his cousins each received a share of the fabulous hoard of Erebor, where they lived the rest of their days. They were all alive and well many years after the Quest, as reported in "The Fellowship of the Ring" by Glóin to Frodo Baggins, on the eve of the Council of Elrond. In "The Hobbit" film series by Peter Jackson Bifur is portrayed by New Zealand actor William Kircher, who also played Tom the Troll in "". In the backstory Document [2](Title: The Hobbit (1985 film)) The Hobbit (1985 film) The Hobbit (, full name The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, The Hobbit, Across the Wild Land, Through the Dark Forest, Beyond the Misty Mountains. There and Back Again; ) is a 1985 Soviet low-budget children's film, being a loose adaption of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 book "The Hobbit" by Vladimir Latyshev. The film featured Zinovy Gerdt as "the professor" (a narrator stand-in for Tolkien), Mikhail Danilov as Bilbo Baggins, Anatoly Ravikovich as Thorin Oakenshield and Igor Dmitriev as Gollum. Smaug and the Mirkwood spiders were portrayed by puppets. Missing in this version are Document [3](Title: The Hobbit) "The Hobbit" was conceived, published, and received independently of the later work, and to avoid dashing readers' expectations of tone and style. While "The Hobbit" has been adapted and elaborated upon in many ways, its sequel "The Lord of the Rings" is often claimed to be its greatest legacy. The plots share the same basic structure progressing in the same sequence: the stories begin at Bag End, the home of Bilbo Baggins; Bilbo hosts a party that sets the novel's main plot into motion; Gandalf sends the protagonist into a quest eastward; Elrond offers a haven and advice; the adventurers Document [4](Title: Aragorn) for Gollum", Aragorn is portrayed by Adrian Webster. The film is set during the time of "The Fellowship of the Ring". It takes place after Gandalf has discovered the true nature of Bilbo's ring and just before Frodo leaves the Shire for Rivendell. See The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series). On stage, Aragorn was portrayed by Evan Buliung in the three-hour production of "The Lord of the Rings," which opened in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In the London production the role was played by Jerome Pradon, and the role was taken over by Robbie Scotcher on 23 Document [5](Title: Middle-earth in film) King". In 1985, Middle-earth was depicted in a live-action film for the first time by an adaptation produced in the Soviet Union. In 1993, a live-action television miniseries titled "Hobitit" was aired by the Finnish broadcaster Yle. New Line Cinema released the first part of director Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film series in 2001 as part of a trilogy and several actors and roles were introduced once again in a trilogy in "The Hobbit" film series. There have also been fan films of Middle-earth such as "The Hunt for Gollum" and "Born of Hope", which were uploaded Document [6](Title: Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary) in "Beowulf". Other specific plot elements and features in "The Hobbit" that show similarities to "Beowulf" include the title "thief" as Bilbo Baggins is called by Gollum and later also by Smaug, and Smaug's personality which leads to the destruction of Lake-town. Tolkien refines parts of "Beowulf" plot that he appears to have found less than satisfactorily described, such as details about the cup-thief and the dragon's intellect and personality. By his naming his sword "Sting" one can see Bilbo's acceptance of the kinds of cultural and linguistic practices found in "Beowulf", signifying his entrance into the ancient world in Document [7](Title: Second unit) the remainder of their career. Notable examples include Yakima Canutt ("Ben-Hur", 1959) and Michael D. Moore, who worked on more than sixty films, including "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), "Patton" (1970), and the first three Indiana Jones films in the 1980s. It is common for certain personnel involved with a production in another capacity to also function as a second unit director, benefiting from their understanding of the material and relationship with the production's director or producers. For example, English actor Andy Serkis, who plays Gollum, was second unit director on Peter Jackson's three-part adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's Question: who played young bilbo in lord of the rings Answer:

Martin Freeman

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack)) Beverly Hills Cop is the soundtrack to the 1984 action comedy film Beverly Hills Cop . It was released on April 8 , 1985 ( 1985 - 04 - 08 ) by MCA Records , successor - in - interest to Paramount 's old record division , the Famous Music Group ( specifically Paramount Records ) . The soundtrack was mastered by Greg Fulginiti and features various artists whose tracks were included in the movie plus some other tracks not included in the movie but are similar in electronic style . The instrumental title tune , '' Axel F '' by Harold Faltermeyer , became a worldwide hit single and has since been covered by numerous artists . '' The Heat Is On '' by Glenn Frey was also a big international hit . Document [1](Title: Beverly Hills Cop III (soundtrack)) Beverly Hills Cop III (soundtrack) Beverly Hills Cop III is the soundtrack to the 1994 film of the same name. It was released on May 10, 1994 by MCA Records and consisted mostly of R&B music with some rock and hip hop. Like the film, the soundtrack was not well received and only made it to 158 on the "Billboard" 200 and 66 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Three singles found minor success on the charts, "The Right Kinda Lover" by Patti LaBelle, "Luv 4 Dem Gangsta'z" by Eazy-E, and "The Place Where You Belong" by Shai. The song "Mood" Document [2](Title: Beverly Hills Cop II) Beverly Hills Cop II Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy. It is the sequel to the 1984 film "Beverly Hills Cop" and the second installment in the "Beverly Hills Cop" series. Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley, who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood (Judge Reinhold) and John Taggart (John Ashton) to stop a robbery/gun-running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil (Ronny Cox) is shot and seriously wounded. Although it made less money than the first film and Document [3](Title: The Taking of Beverly Hills) Hayes and Laura Sage (strangely, Ed was left out) to solve puzzles and defeat bad guys in order to stop the looting of the city. However, the game was developed and released by Capstone Software, a company notorious for their poorly created movie tie-ins. The game had some significant bugs and poor gameplay, and, like the film it was based on, faded into obscurity. The Taking of Beverly Hills The Taking of Beverly Hills is a 1991 American action film directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Ken Wahl, Matt Frewer, Harley Jane Kozak and Robert Davi. In the film, Document [4](Title: Without You (Badfinger song)) Beverly Hills, California, "Without You" was recognised as one of the 50 most-played songs of 1994 (due largely to Mariah Carey's recording). Discrepancies in ASCAP's books, resulting from a lawsuit against the Ham and Evans estates by their former manager, incorrectly attributed the song as being composed not only by Ham and Evans, but also by Badfinger's other bandmembers, Mike Gibbins and Joey Molland, and their former manager, Bill Collins. This designation and a lack of correction by ASCAP prompted the Ham Estate to boycott the ceremony. The song was also nominated for "Song of the Year" in London at Document [5](Title: Beverly Hills Cop II) can't match that one's novelty or excitement. "Variety" called it "a noisy, numbing, unimaginative, heartless remake of the original film." Sheila Benson of the "Los Angeles Times" wrote, "It's hard to believe that the group who came up with the hard, clean edges of "Top Gun", sleek and unfeeling though it may have been, could make a picture as crude, as muddled, as destructo-Derbyish as this one." ""Beverly Hills Cop II" was probably the most successful mediocre picture in history," Murphy said. "It made $250 million worldwide, and it was a half-assed movie. "Cop II" was basically a rehash of Document [6](Title: Crazy from the Heat) autobiography. Album Singles Crazy from the Heat Crazy from the Heat is a 1985 EP by David Lee Roth. His debut solo recording, it was released while Roth was still lead singer for Van Halen, though he parted ways with the band several weeks later and launched a solo career. The EP is certified platinum by the RIAA, having sold over one million copies in the United States. The entirety of "Crazy from the Heat" consists of cover versions of songs of decidedly dissimilar style from Roth's previous work with Van Halen. The song "Easy Street" was originally recorded by Document [7](Title: The Burning Hills) novel for Gary Cooper and Katy Jurado. Jurado tried to buy film rights to the novel. L'Amour's novel "Hondo" had been successfully filmed with John Wayne in 1953 and there was interest in "The Burning Hills". Warner Bros purchased the screen rights in May 1955 and assigned it to Richard Whorf to produce. Irving Wallace wrote the script and John Wayne was announced as a possible star. In December 1955 Tab Hunter was assigned to the lead. The book ended up selling over a million copies. The Burning Hills The Burning Hills is a 1956 Warner Bros. CinemaScope Western starring Question: who wrote the theme song to beverly hills cop Answer:

Harold Faltermeyer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Old St. Peter's Basilica) St. Peter 's Basilica Basilica Sancti Petri 19th - century drawing of St. Peter 's Basilica as it is thought to have looked around 1450 . The Vatican Obelisk is on the left , still standing on the spot where it was erected on the orders of the Emperor Caligula in 37 A.D. Basic information Geographic coordinates 41 ° 54 ' 8 '' N 12 ° 27 ' 12 '' E  /  41.90222 ° N 12.45333 ° E  / 41.90222 ; 12.45333 Coordinates : 41 ° 54 ' 8 '' N 12 ° 27 ' 12 '' E  /  41.90222 ° N 12.45333 ° E  / 41.90222 ; 12.45333 Affiliation Roman Catholic Country Papal States Year consecrated c. 360 Ecclesiastical or organizational status Major basilica Architectural description Architectural style Ancient Roman architecture Groundbreaking 326 - 333 ( 326 - 333 ) Completed c. 360 ( c. 360 ) Document [1](Title: St. Peter's Basilica) writings of the Fathers of the Church, holds that his tomb is below the baldachin and altar of the Basilica in the "Confession". For this reason, many Popes have, from the early years of the Church, been buried near Pope St. Peter in the necropolis beneath the Basilica. Construction of the current basilica, over the old Constantinian basilica, began on 18 April 1506 and finished in 1615. At length, on 18 November 1626 Pope Urban VIII solemnly dedicated the Basilica. St. Peter's Basilica is neither the Pope's official seat nor first in rank among the Major Basilicas of Rome. This Document [2](Title: History of Christianity) IV. In addition to being the head of the Church, the Pope became one of Italy's most important secular rulers, and pontiffs such as Julius II often waged campaigns to protect and expand their temporal domains. Furthermore, the popes, in a spirit of refined competition with other Italian lords, spent lavishly both on private luxuries but also on public works, repairing or building churches, bridges, and a magnificent system of aqueducts in Rome that still function today. From 1505 to 1626, St. Peter's Basilica, perhaps the most recognised Christian church, was built on the site of the old Constantinian basilica. Document [3](Title: Altar in the Catholic Church) Those in the catacombs stood on the pavement. The altars of churches in Rome were usually erected over the "confessio" or μαρτύριον, the spot where the remains of a martyr were deposited. By the fourth century they were placed on one step above the floor of the sanctuary. Later, the number of steps was increased. It became the norm that the main altar of a church should be raised above the level of the sanctuary by three steps, while side altars had a single step. The papal altar in St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is approached by seven steps. Document [4](Title: Saint Peter) as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first-century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, Document [5](Title: Versus populum) was physically impossible, even before the twentieth-century liturgical reforms, for the priest to celebrate Mass facing away from the people, because of the presence, immediately in front of the altar, of the "confession" (), an area sunk below floor level to enable people to come close to the tomb of the saint buried beneath the altar. The best-known such "confession" is that in St Peter's Basilica, but many other churches in Rome have the same architectural feature, including at least one, the present Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, which, although the original Constantinian basilica was arranged like St Document [6](Title: St. Peter's Basilica) Michelangelo conceived a building that stood in "self-sufficient isolation", Bernini made the whole complex "expansively relate to its environment". Banister Fletcher says "No other city has afforded such a wide-swept approach to its cathedral church, no other architect could have conceived a design of greater nobility ... (it is) the greatest of all atriums before the greatest of all churches of Christendom." There are over 100 tombs within St. Peter's Basilica (extant to various extents), many located beneath the Basilica. These include 91 popes, Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and the composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. Document [7](Title: History of Italian Renaissance domes) a small domed building modelled on the Temple of Vesta, was built in 1502 by Bramante in the cloister of San Pietro in Montorio to commemorate the site of St. Peter's martyrdom. It has inspired numerous copies and adaptations since, including Radcliffe Camera, the mausoleum at Castle Howard, and the domes of St. Peter's Basilica, St Paul's Cathedral, the Panthéon, and the U.S. Capitol. Bramante's initial design for the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica was for a Greek cross plan with a large central hemispherical dome and four smaller domes around it in a quincunx pattern. Work began in 1506 Question: when was old st peter's basilica built Answer:

360

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The New York Times) The New York Times was founded as the New - York Daily Times on September 18 , 1851 . Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones , the Times was initially published by Raymond , Jones & Company . Early investors in the company included Edwin B. Morgan , Christopher Morgan , and Edward B. Wesley . Sold for a penny ( equivalent to 29 cents today ) , the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release : Document [1](Title: The New York Times Company) The New York Times Company The New York Times Company is an American media company which publishes its namesake, "The New York Times". Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. has served as chairman since 1997. It is headquartered in Manhattan, New York. The company was founded by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones in New York City. The first edition of the newspaper "The New York Times", published on September 18, 1851, stated: "We publish today the first issue of the New-York Daily Times, and we intend to issue it every morning (Sundays excepted) for infinite years to come." The company moved Document [2](Title: The Journalist (newspaper)) The Journalist (newspaper) The Journalist (1884 - 1907) was the first successful American trade newspaper covering journalism. It was founded by Leander Richardson and Charles Alfred Byrne and published weekly, commencing with its first issue on March 22, 1884. John Christian Freund became a partner in late 1884, and in January 1885, Charles J. Smith (former managing editor of the "New York Star") bought the paper. Allan Forman was a long-time editor and owner of the paper. The paper published weekly through March 23, 1895, then suspended and restarted from April 17, 1897 to June 16, 1906, before switching to Document [3](Title: Civic Center, Manhattan) In addition to more popular sporting events, the "New York Clipper" also wrote about billiards, bowling, and even chess. It began covering American football in 1880. The "New York World" was founded in 1860 but was a relatively unsuccessful New York newspaper from 1860 to 1883. Joseph Pulitzer purchased it in 1883, and a new, aggressive era of circulation building began. In 1890, Pulitzer built the New York World Building, the tallest office building in the world at the time (it was razed in 1955). The "New York Journal" was established in 1868, as a paper published every other day. Document [4](Title: The Wall Street Journal) products of Dow Jones & Company, the publisher of the "Journal", were brief news bulletins, nick-named "flimsies", hand-delivered throughout the day to traders at the stock exchange in the early 1880s. They were later aggregated in a printed daily summary called the "Customers' Afternoon Letter". Reporters Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser converted this into "The Wall Street Journal", which was published for the first time on July 8, 1889, and began delivery of the Dow Jones News Service via telegraph. In 1896, The "Dow Jones Industrial Average" was officially launched. It was the first of several indices of Document [5](Title: The New York Times Almanac) name on it. Penguin was then brought in as the publisher, and the first edition was published in late 1997 as "1998 New York Times Almanac". Wright became the general editor of the "NYTA". The 1998 edition of the almanac included a good deal of information from the "Universal Almanac", with some members of "The Times" news staff contributing articles about the major news events of the year, as well as the maps in the book. It ceased publication after the 2011 edition. The New York Times Almanac The New York Times Almanac was an almanac published in the United Document [6](Title: The New York Times International Edition) Times Company took control of the "International Herald Tribune", which was subtitled since then "The Global Edition of the New York Times". On October 15, 2013, the paper was renamed The International New York Times, and in October 2016, it was fully integrated with its parent and renamed "The New York Times International Edition". Autumn that year also saw the closing of editing and preproduction operations in the Paris newsroom, where the paper, under its various names, had been headquartered since 1887. The "Paris Herald" was founded on 4 October 1887, as the European edition of the "New York Herald" Document [7](Title: Penny press) were themselves helped by the penny press' focus on working-class people and their interests. Thus an apolitical attitude was, ironically, a political factor influencing the advancement of the penny press. The founders of the penny press popularized both low prices for newspapers and newspaper economics based on sales instead of political party backing. Benjamin Day created "The Sun" without any political party backing. This was rare because this was an era where political parties sponsored newspapers. On the other hand, Horace Greeley used his newspaper, the "New-York Tribune", as a platform for Whig politics. In the early 1800s, newspapers were Question: when was the first new york times published Answer:

September 18 , 1851

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Circle of latitude) 40 ° N In the USA , the border between Nebraska and Kansas . The parallel was originally chosen for the Mason -- Dixon line , but the line was moved several miles south to avoid bisecting the city of Philadelphia . Document [1](Title: 35th parallel north) 35th parallel north The 35th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 35 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean. In the United States, the parallel defines the southern border of Tennessee, and the border between North Carolina and Georgia, as well as the southernmost point of Nevada. At this northern latitude, the Sun is visible for 14 hours, 31 minutes on its summer solstice (in June) and for 9 hours, 48 minutes on its winter solstice (in December). Starting at the Document [2](Title: 49th parallel north) 49th parallel north The 49th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 49° north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The city of Paris is about south of the 49th parallel and is the largest city between the 48th and 49th parallels. Its main airport, Charles de Gaulle Airport, lies on the parallel. Roughly of the Canada–United States border was designated to follow the 49th parallel from British Columbia to Manitoba on the Canada side, and from Washington to Minnesota on the U.S. side, more specifically from the Document [3](Title: 20th parallel north) 20° north passes through: 20th parallel north The 20th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 20 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, North America, the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean. The parallel defines part of the border between Libya and Sudan, and within Sudan it defines the border between the Northern and North Darfur states. At this latitude the sun is visible for 13 hours, 21 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 55 minutes during the winter solstice. Starting at the Prime Meridian and Document [4](Title: New York – New Jersey Line War) In the largest of these squabbles some 210,000 acres (849.8 km) of land were at stake between New York and New Jersey. In this situation originally the western and northern border of New Jersey ran "along said River or Bay (the Delaware) to the northward as far as the northward most branch of the said Bay or River, which is in latitude 41 degrees, 40 minutes and crosseth over thence in a straight line to the latitude 41 degrees on Hudson's River." Said point on the Delaware is Cochecton or Station Point. This border, set in 1664, had been acknowledged Document [5](Title: True north) a line terminating in a five-pointed star. The east and west edges of the USGS topographic quadrangle maps of the United States are meridians of longitude, thus indicating true north (so they are not exactly parallel). Maps issued by the United Kingdom Ordnance Survey contain a diagram showing the difference between true north, grid north, and magnetic north at a point on the sheet; the edges of the map are likely to follow grid directions rather than true, and the map will thus be truly rectangular/square. True north True north (also called geodetic north) is the direction along Earth's surface Document [6](Title: 42nd parallel north) New York-Pennsylvania border, although due to imperfect surveying in 1785–1786, this boundary wanders around on both sides of the true parallel. The area around the parallel in this region is known as the Twin Tiers. The 42nd parallel became agreed upon as the northward limit of the Spanish Empire by the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 with the United States, which established the parallel as the border between the Viceroyality of New Spain of the Kingdom of Spain and the western territory of the United States of America from the meridian of the headwaters of the Arkansas River west to the Document [7](Title: 33rd parallel north) of kilometres north of the parallel.) The Louisiana Territory was that part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase which lay north of the 33rd parallel. The parallel is part of the horse latitudes. At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 20 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 58 minutes during the winter solstice. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 33° north passes through: 33rd parallel north The 33rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 33 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Question: which line of latitude is the border between nebraska and kansas Answer:

40 ° N

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel) Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India , and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan , including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur . Ravla Khempur , an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur , was chosen as the site for the film hotel . Document [1](Title: Yennai Arindhaal) Rajasthan where a song sequence was shot in segments in Jaipur, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer for 10 days. A romantic song, "Mazhai Varapoguthey", which featured Ajith, was shot in September 2014. Filming then proceeded in Sikkim, where a "lullaby" song sequence featuring Ajith and Baby Ankitha was shot. The final schedule of filming began at Hyderabad again, where filming continued for 15 days. By late November, the shoots of all the songs have been done and a fight sequence was shot in Binny Mills in Meenambakkam, Chennai. A solo song with Trisha was also completed. In early December, shooting of the Document [2](Title: Udaipur) Exotic Marigold Hotel", "Gandhi", and "The Fall". Jag Mandir, a documentary film directed for television by Werner Herzog in 1991, was also filmed in the city. Udaipur has been a popular location for Bollywood movies. Some of them shot here include: "Dhadak", "Guide", "Mera Saaya", "Phool Bane Angaray", "Kachche Dhaage", "Mera Gaon Mera Desh", "Jalmahal", "Yaadein", "Return of the thief of the bagdad", "", "Dhamaal", "Jis Desh Mei Ganga Rehta Hai", "Chalo Ishq Ladaaye", "Fiza", "Gaddaar", "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke", "Khuda Gawah", "Kundan", "Nandini", "Saajan Ka Ghar","Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani","Pataakha","Mirzya","Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela", "Prem Ratan Dhan Payo". Udaipur is Document [3](Title: Schindler's List) in the movie. Halfway through the shoot, Spielberg conceived the epilogue, where 128 survivors pay their respects at Schindler's grave in Jerusalem. The producers scrambled to find the "Schindlerjuden" and fly them in to film the scene. Principal photography began on March 1, 1993 in Kraków, Poland, with a planned schedule of 75 days. The crew shot at or near the actual locations, though the Płaszów camp had to be reconstructed in a nearby abandoned quarry, as modern high rise apartments were visible from the site of the original camp. Interior shots of the enamelware factory in Kraków were filmed Document [4](Title: Gangs of Wasseypur – Part 2) December 2010, the film's chief assistant director Sahil Shah was killed on shoot while performing a stunt scene. The Movie has been dedicated to Sahil Shah. Initial parts of the movie were shot in madhankhorchi, Kerla. The film finished production in late March 2011, with Anurag Kashyap moving on to direct his next film immediately due to the accident. Major portions of the film were shot in villages near Bihar. Shooting of film also took place in Chunar. Anurag Kashyap, who co-produced the film with Sunil Bohra, has said that it is his most expensive film and he reportedly had Document [5](Title: The Lovers (2013 film)) met her again at the 2011 International Indian Film Academy Awards in Toronto. Though originally planned for shooting partly in the United Kingdom, production began in Queensland, Australia, on 8 November 2010. It concluded there on the third week of December 2010. The production then moved to India on 31 March 2011 for a further five weeks, roaming the rocky terrain of Chambal, Orchha and Gwalior in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Principal photography wrapped on 23 April 2011. The film was planned to premiere at the 65th annual Cannes International Film Festival in May 2012, but in late 2011 Document [6](Title: Lootera) 2012, the set of the film erected in Dalhousie, where the actors were to shoot over for few days was destroyed due to bad weather that caused heavy losses amounting to 5 million. The weather forced the crew to trek through knee-high snow. However, certain scenes were canned at Kalatop, close to Dalhousie. The schedule was postponed to March 2012. The next schedule began in Kolkata from 23 January 2012 and continued in rural parts of West Bengal. Scenes involving Ranveer, Sonakshi and Barun Chanda were shot at the 11th century Jain temple in Deulghata and Belkuri. The area being Document [7](Title: NH10 (film)) It was extensively filmed in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, for a month in its second schedule. Most of the night scenes were shot in Rajasthan because of several problems, including crowd control, fog and a sandstorm. While filming in Haryana, some local actors were hired after auditions from Hisar and Rohtak because budget constraints prevented the hiring of a language coach; the producers also thought that casting locals would make the characters more realistic. Sharma performed all the stunts herself. She suffered some bruises and back pain while shooting, and was later hospitalised. While filming a night scene, a moon box light Question: where did they film the best exotic marigold hotel Answer:

India

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ages of consent in Europe) The age of consent in Malta is 16 . Sexual activity - typically by people over 16 - with people between 12 and 16 can be considered defilement of minors by lewd acts or corruption of a minor , which , at the discretion of prosecutors and the courts , depending on the circumstances , may result in a conviction . Document [1](Title: Ages of consent in Europe) can be guilty of this crime, although there is no evidence that any such case has ever been prosecuted. The age of majority is defined in Art 188 of Chapter 16 of the Civil Laws of Malta: To apply Art. 203, there are requirements: The interpretation of the law is situational and at the discretion of the prosecution and the courts, based on relevant factors that may be taken into account to decide whether the minor was actually "defiled". For example, in 2008 two brothers, aged 19 and 20, were found not guilty of defiling a girl, then aged 16 Document [2](Title: Ages of consent in Europe) consent at 14 for all sexual acts; the age of consent was raised to 16 in 2010, regardless of gender and sexual orientation. The age of consent in Luxembourg is 16, as specified by the Luxembourgish Penal Code, Article 372, which reads: ""All indecent assaults on modesty committed without violence or threat, by a person or by aiding the person, of a child of either sex, aged less than sixteen, will be punished by imprisonment of one to five years." "The penalty will be imprisonment of five to ten years if the child was less than eleven years old."" Article Document [3](Title: Ages of consent in Oceania) Ages of consent in Oceania The ages of consent for sexual activity vary by jurisdiction across Australia, New Zealand and Oceania, ranging from age 15 to age 18. The specific activity engaged in or the gender of its participants can also be affected by the law. Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject. The highlighted age refers to an age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another who is also at or above that age. Close in age exceptions may exist and are noted when relevant. In Vanuatu Document [4](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) However it rises to 18 if the person is related to the minor or in a position of authority over him. (d) No person shall engage in a sexual act with a child who is under the age of 18 and is entrusted to the actor's care by authority of law or is the actor's child, grandchild, foster child, adopted child, or stepchild. The age of consent in Virginia is 18, with a close-in-age exception that allows teenagers aged 15 to 17 to engage in sexual acts but only with a partner younger than 18. The state code defines felony Document [5](Title: Pornography in Europe) liberty or by imprisonment for a term of up to one year". In Malta, pornography and obscene material was outlawed until later 2016, regardless of whether it has a commercial interest or whether it is directed to an adult audience. The relevant law in this respect was Article 208 (1) of the Criminal Code of Malta which prohibited the manufacture, print, importation, circulation and exportation of pornographic or obscene print, painting, photograph, film, book, card or writing, or any other obscene article whatsoever, whether for gain, or for distribution, or for display in a public place. In a decision given Document [6](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) (CA Penal Code § 261.5 (e)) There are separate crimes for committing sodomy with minors. (CA Penal code § 286) There are separate crimes for committing any lewd or lascivious act with a person under the age of 14. (CA Penal Code § 288) The age of consent, at the time applying only when the girl is the younger party, was 10 when California introduced its penal code in 1850. In 1889 the age of consent was raised to 14. In 1897 the age of consent became 16. The age of consent in California has been 18 since 1913. Some Document [7](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) 76-5-403, or aggravated sexual assault, in violation of Section 76-5-405, the actor: (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony unless the defendant establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the mitigating factor that the defendant is less than four years older than the minor at the time the sexual activity occurred, in which case it is a class B misdemeanor. The age of consent in Vermont is 16. Title 13 V.S.A. § 3252. Sexual assault: § 3252(c) No person shall engage in a sexual act with a child who is under the age of 16, except: Question: what is the age of consent in malta Answer:

16

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Federalist Papers) Alexander Hamilton ( 51 articles : No. 1 , 6 -- 9 , 11 -- 13 , 15 -- 17 , 21 -- 36 , 59 -- 61 , and 65 -- 85 ) James Madison ( 29 articles : No. 10 , 14 , 18 -- 20 , 37 -- 58 and 62 -- 63 ) John Jay ( 5 articles : No. 2 -- 5 and 64 ) . Document [1](Title: Federalist No. 27) Federalist No. 27 Federalist No. 27 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-seventh of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on December 25, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This is the second of three essays discussing the threat to the common good stemming from excessive restraint on legislative authority. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered". Hamilton argues that the combined forces of many states, under the direction of one federal government, will provide a Document [2](Title: Federalist No. 72) Federalist No. 72 Federalist No. 72 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the seventy-second of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on March 19, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius. The paper, titled "The Same Subject Continued, and Re-Eligibility of the Executive Considered, discusses executive re-eligibility and is the sixth in a series of 11 essays discussing the powers the Executive branch. In "Federalist No. 72", Alexander Hamilton argues that re-eligibility is essential to executive power. He believed that the Presidency must attract the most ambitious individuals and re-eligibility ensured that they would not attempt to extend their term in office Document [3](Title: Federalist No. 15) government won decisively over the supporters of Confederation. Federalist No. 15 Federalist No. 15 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the fifteenth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on December 1, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. No. 15 addresses the failures of the Articles of Confederation to satisfactorily govern the United States; it is the first of six essays on this topic. It is titled "The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union". Federalist No. 15 warns citizens that the states have reached national humiliation. There is Document [4](Title: Federalist No. 61) congressional regimes time after time, despite Hamilton's Disposition toward them. Federalist No. 61 Federalist No. 61 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the sixty-first of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on February 26, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This is the last of three papers discussing the power of Congress over the election of its own members. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members". Alexander Hamilton wanted electors to be voted in the same counties to increase the Document [5](Title: Federalist No. 29) people the average citizen would know and trust. Federalist No. 29 Federalist No. 29 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-ninth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 9, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "Concerning the Militia". Unlike the rest of the "Federalist Papers", which were published more or less in order, No. 29 did not appear until after Federalist No. 36. Hamilton states that a well-regulated (efficient) militia composed of the people will be more uniform and beneficial to the "public defense" of Document [6](Title: Federalist No. 48) Federalist No. 48 Federalist No. 48 is an essay by James Madison, the forty-eighth of the "Federalist Papers". It was published on February 1, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all the "Federalist Papers" were published. This paper builds on Federalist No. 47. In that essay Madison argued for separation of powers; here he argues that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government must not be totally divided. It is titled "These Departments Should Not Be So Far Separated as to Have No Constitutional Control Over Each Other". Federalist No. 48 argued that the branches of Document [7](Title: Nigel Hamilton (author)) A.D. by the biographer and historian Suetonius. Published by Yale University Press in September 2010, "American Caesars" records the lives of the last twelve U.S. presidents, from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to George W. Bush, and is Hamilton’s most ambitious work to date. Hamilton also reviews books for "The Boston Sunday Globe", "The Journal of Military History" and the "London Review of Books", among others. He has had op-ed pieces and articles in "The New York Times", the London "Independent", and the "Times Higher Education", among others. Hamilton has contributed to dozens of television documentary programmes and lectures at many universities Question: who was the primary author of the federalist papers written 51 of the 85 articles Answer:

Alexander Hamilton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lexie Grey) Characterized by Rhimes as a dork with issues expressing her feelings , Lexie 's focal storyline in the series involved her romantic relationship with plastics attending Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) . Both she and Mark sustained life - threatening injuries during an aviation accident in the eighth - season finale , which resulted in their deaths . Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey - Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory . The reason given for Lexie 's departure after five years on the show was Leigh 's desire to spend more time with her family . Document [1](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [2](Title: Lexie Grey) Alexandra Caroline '' Lexie '' Grey , M.D. is a fictional character from ABC 's medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh . Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes , the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey 's younger half - sister , who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother 's sudden death . Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six . Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc , but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight . Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin - off show Private Practice . Document [3](Title: Erica Hahn) storyline between Hahn and Callie Torres, said of the character: "She's very strong, very good at what she does, and actually a lot of men are threatened by that. She's very confident with what she does and who she is". Initially upon her arrival at Seattle Grace, plastic surgeon Mark Sloan was seen to develop feelings for Hahn, only to be repeatedly rebuffed. The character explained that she kept her personal and professional lives separate, but as Smith has explained: "She came to the wrong hospital if she thought she wasn’t going to have a personal life!" Smith has admitted Document [4](Title: Lexie Carver) She also supports Abe's campaign for mayor. In November 2008, Lexie becomes Salem's First Lady. Lexie later returns to the position of Chief of Staff after Kayla, who took over the role, decides to leave Salem. In 2010, it is believed that Dr. Carly Manning would take on the position of Chief of Staff when Lexie and Abe consider leaving Salem, however they decide to stay in Salem, Lexie decides to keep her position at the Hospital. In 2012, Lexie's mother Celeste returned to town with her brother, Cameron Davis. Before her arrival, Lexie began feeling weak and faint. After Document [5](Title: Lexie Grey) still being written as Meredith circa season one in an attempt to make us like her, but I didn't mind the manipulation, if only because there are so few characters left on this show to like. The "Buzzsugar" television reviewer also praised Lexie's introduction in the "Buzzsugar" review. On the other hand, "People" was initially less than impressed with Lexie and criticized the way Leigh's character first approached her sister, calling it "rude". Laura Burrows from "IGN" wrote: "Everything she says and does is obnoxious and does harm to someone. Lexie is an idiot and should be shot or drowned Document [6](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Document [7](Title: Jackson Avery) (Eric Dane), who had previously had a relationship with Lexie. She is discomfited by the two men working together and, when she later shows that she still has feelings for Sloan, Avery breaks up with her. As the end of the fifth year of residency is near, the surgical residents, including Avery, prepare for their board certifications as they prepare for fellowships they plan on joining. The night before taking the exam, Jackson and the virgin Kepner have sexual intercourse. Though April regrets having broken her promise to Jesus to stay a virgin until marriage, the two have sex again Question: when does lexie grey leave grey's anatomy Answer:

the eighth - season finale

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fall Out Boy) Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette , Illinois , a suburb of Chicago , in 2001 . The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump , bassist Pete Wentz , lead guitarist Joe Trohman , and drummer Andy Hurley . The band originated from Chicago 's hardcore punk scene , with which all members were involved at one point . The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members ' respective hardcore bands , and Stump joined shortly thereafter . The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group 's debut album , Take This to Your Grave ( 2003 ) . The album became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase through heavy touring , as well as some moderate commercial success . Take This to Your Grave has commonly been cited as an influential blueprint for pop punk music in the 2000s . Document [1](Title: Patrick Stump) Stump views himself as more of a rhythm guitarist because of his drumming background. He is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and primary composer for the band, with bassist Pete Wentz taking lyrical duties. The band's first mini-LP, "Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend", was released in March 2003 on Uprising Records. They then released their first full-length album, "Take This to Your Grave" on Fueled by Ramen on May 6, 2003. In the same year, Stump decided to professionally drop the "h" in his surname to reduce mispronunciations. In 2003, Stump and his fellow band members went on Document [2](Title: Take This to Your Grave) have cared about." "Take This to Your Grave" was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, by Fueled by Ramen. The band held a release party at Chicago venue The Metro. Previously, one of the band's earliest recordings, "Evening Out with Your Girlfriend", had not been released until shortly before "Grave" in March 2003, when the band had gained considerable momentum. "Our record was something being rushed out to help generate some interest, but that interest was building before we could even get the record out," said Sean Muttaqi. The band actively tried to stop Uprising from releasing Document [3](Title: PAX AM Days) return to their hardcore musical roots with aggressive guitar work, the "antithesis" to the polished "Save Rock and Roll". Adams reached out to the group at the request of Fall Out Boy's friend and collaborator Butch Walker. Bassist Pete Wentz commented "I think there’s a side of our band in our fans that would appreciate some of the noise that Ryan comes up with, and it would be great for the fans to be able to hear that – hear sort of the raw energy that happens from sessions like that." The band called it "a collection of songs we Document [4](Title: Dead to Fall) announced April 5, 2017 that they are planning to release a new album in 2018. Current members Former members Timeline Dead to Fall Dead to Fall is an American metalcore band from Cook County, Illinois. Formed in 1999, it drew influences from Gothenburg metal, death metal, and other genres, and is usually labeled as a metalcore band. Their first two albums reached combined sales of 60,000 copies in the US alone. Dead to Fall broke up on April 6, 2008 due to financial and personal problems. In 2015, The band did a small reunion tour with the remaining previous members Document [5](Title: Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend) very successful major label debut "From Under the Cork Tree". It eventually sold over 127,000 copies in the United States by August 2008, according to "Billboard". The photograph on the cover of this album was shot by Adeet Deshmukh in Chicago's Pick Me Up Café located at 3408 N. Clark Street. The girl who is pictured on the cover is a waitress at said café, and her name is Lavinia, as noted in the booklet of the album. Fall Out Boy formed near Chicago, Illinois in 2001. The band debuted with a self-released demo in the same year and released Document [6](Title: Folie à Deux (album)) this topic, Trohman commented "It's not like we said, 'We want to push the envelope,' It's not that at all. We just wanted to try cooler things. The album still sounds like Fall Out Boy. It has big choruses. But you can't do the same thing every record." The record contains more instruments not present in the band's previous work, including synthesizers, sequenced drums, and strings. Critics noted similarities between the album and 1980s arena rock. Joey Rosen of "Rolling Stone" commented that "They further explore their funky side here: Stump is emerging as one of the world's most unlikely Document [7](Title: Folie à Deux (album)) musically composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz. In regard to the writing process, the band considered "Folie à Deux" to be their most collaborative record. The album was recorded in relative secrecy compared to the press that its predecessor possessed. The recording sessions inspired lyricism that related to decaying relationships, moral dilemmas, and societal shortcomings, many with a political edge. It is the first Fall Out Boy album with lyrics that are less autobiographical. The album's style moved away from early emo power chords and toward a wider variation in genre. Question: who's the singer in fall out boy Answer:

Patrick Stump