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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fast Car) '' Fast Car '' is a song by American singer - songwriter Tracy Chapman . It was released in April 1988 as the lead single from her self - titled debut album . Her appearance on the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute was the catalyst for the song 's becoming a top 10 hit in the United States , peaking at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and a top 10 hit in the United Kingdom , peaking at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart . Besides this '' Fast Car '' received two Grammy nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year , as well as a Video Music Award nomination for Best Female Video in 1989 . Document [1](Title: Tracy Chapman (album)) found "Fast Car" and "Mountains o' Things" very perceptive and Chapman an innately gifted singer but was disappointed by the presence of "begged questions" and "naive left-folkie truisms" such as "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution" and "Why": "She's too good for such condescension ... Get real, girl." Just two weeks after its release, the album sold one million copies worldwide, becoming a big commercial success. In total, it sold over 20 million copies worldwide and is one of the first albums by a female artist to have more than 10 million copies sold worldwide. All songs written by Tracy Chapman. Adapted Document [2](Title: Tracy Chapman (album)) the top of the charts in many countries, including Austria, New Zealand, Switzerland, Denmark, and the United Kingdom. It peaked at No. 1 on the US "Billboard" 200 and was certified six-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with sales exceeding over six million copies in the United States alone. Three singles were released from the album, with the most commercially successful single being "Fast Car". The song was performed at the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute. It rose to the top ten on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and also did well in Australia, New Zealand, Document [3](Title: Tracy Chapman) copyright infringement, alleging that Minaj had sampled her song "Baby Can I Hold You" without permission. Chapman's lawsuit requested an injunction to prevent Minaj releasing the song "Sorry" and stated that she had "repeatedly denied" permission for "Baby Can I Hold You" to be sampled. Chapman had previously expressed her reservations about being sampled. Duet songs: Covered songs: Tracy Chapman Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter, known for her hits "Fast Car" and "Give Me One Reason", along with other singles "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution", "Baby Can I Hold You", "Crossroads", "New Beginning", and "Telling Stories". Document [4](Title: Talkin' 'bout a Revolution) Talkin' 'bout a Revolution "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution" is the second single from singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman's self-titled debut album. The politically aware song failed to replicate the success of its predecessor, "Fast Car", and peaked at #75 in the United States. However, it also managed to chart on four other charts maintained by "Billboard" (which brings out the weekly US chart) and reached the top forty in two of them. Internationally, this single was a big hit, reaching the Top 40 in several countries, including France and New Zealand, becoming a classic in Chapman's song repertoire. The song received heavy Document [5](Title: Fast Car) In 2015, a tropical house cover of "Fast Car" was released by British record producer Jonas Blue. It is Blue's debut single and features the vocals from British singer Dakota. It’s the lead single of Blue’s debut album "Blue". The Club Mix was included on Blue's compilation, "". In an interview with iHeartRadio, Blue stated, "When I was growing up, it was just a very varied type of music. My dad schooled me on soul, funk, disco, things like that. It was very varied. And then my mum was kind of more pop, and ABBA, things like that, Tracy Chapman. Document [6](Title: Slow (Rumer song)) Slow (Rumer song) "Slow" is a song by British female singer-songwriter Rumer. It is the first single released from her debut album "Seasons of My Soul"; it reached #16 on the UK Singles Chart and #33 on the Irish Singles Chart. The song was record of the week on BBC Radio 2 and Smooth FM. A music video was made for the song and was added to YouTube on 28 July 2010. The video was shot in a recording studio. "Slow" debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 16 on 15 September 2010, in its second week it dropped Document [7](Title: Slow (Kylie Minogue song)) Slow (Kylie Minogue song) "Slow" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her ninth studio album "Body Language" (2003). It was released as the lead single from the album by Parlophone on 3 November 2003. The song was written by Minogue, Dan Carey, Emilíana Torrini, and produced by Carey, Torrini, and Sunnyroads. "Slow" is a synth-pop song in which Minogue invites a man to "slow down" and dance with her. Upon its release, "Slow" was acclaimed by music critics, many of whom praised Minogue's sensual and seductive vocals. At the 47th Grammy Awards ceremony, the song received Question: when did the song fast car come out Answer:
April 1988
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: We're Not Gonna Take It (Twisted Sister song)) '' We 're Not Gonna Take It '' is a song by the American band Twisted Sister from their album Stay Hungry . It was first released as a single ( with '' You Ca n't Stop Rock & Roll '' as the B - side ) on April 27 , 1984 . The Stay Hungry album was released two weeks later , on May 10 , 1984 . The single reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , making it Twisted Sister 's only Top 40 single . The song was ranked No. 47 on 100 Greatest 80 's Songs and No. 21 on VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 80s . Document [1](Title: Y&T) Trust", released in 1984, became the band's highest charting and selling album, reaching No. 46 on the "Billboard" 200. The album produced Y&T's first big radio hit "Don't Stop Runnin' "; the rights to "She's A Liar" were purchased by Dr Pepper and used in an ad campaign. To date, "In Rock We Trust" has sold over 450,000 copies. This album was the only Y&T album to chart in Canada, reaching No. 77 on the RPM chart. The band's 1985 hit "Summertime Girls", off their album "Down for the Count", became the band's highest charting hit to date, reaching No. Document [2](Title: It'll Be Me (Jerry Lee Lewis song)) get off of this? We'll come back to it later, Jerry. Let's cut something else...'." Band member J. W. Brown suggested that Lewis play another song that had been going down well in live performances, "Whole Lotta Shakin' Going On". When the single was released, "It'll Be Me" was used as the B-side. Another (slower and shorter) version of the song, from a later recording session, was released in May 1958 on his first album "Jerry Lee Lewis". Cliff Richard and the Shadows released their version as the A-side of a single in August 1962. It reached number 2 on Document [3](Title: Nemesisters) band was on tour in Europe. In a March 1995 interview with Barbero, she said the band would likely "be working on the album until Christmas." Tom Sinclair of "Entertainment Weekly" wrote of the album: "Believe it or not, these Minneapolis ragecore queens have toned down their maximum-stridency shtick a tad, delivering an album that at times actually skirts power pop (check out "Sweet ’69"). The result is still fairly punishing, but there’s a reward for listeners who stick it out to the last cut: a killer version of Sister Sledge’s "We Are Family." Lorraine Ali of "Spin" wrote: "With Document [4](Title: Waking Up the Neighbours) Do It for You"; it was shot in Sheffield, England over May 17–18, 1991. "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" was the second single from the album. A rock song in contrast to "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You", it peaked at #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 behind Prince's "Cream". "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo, winning none. "There Will Never Be Another Tonight" was the third single from the album. The title came from a fragment Bryan Adams Document [5](Title: Not Gonna Get Us) single of the studio album. Musically, the song is a eurodance-inspired song, and lyrically it talks about the group running away from people as they don't understand their love towards one another. "Not Gonna Get Us" received mixed to positive reviews from music critics, praising the production and highlighted the song as an album standout, however some critics were not impressed by the lyrical content. The song was a commercial success worldwide, peaking inside the top ten in countries including Finland, Italy, Austria, Sweden, Belgium, Ireland and the United Kingdom. The song also peaked at number one on the US Document [6](Title: Ollie & Jerry) find some minor success on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Dance Club Play charts, peaking at the positions of #45 and #43 respectively. After the song's release, the duo split in mid-1985. Ollie & Jerry Ollie & Jerry was an American dance-pop duo active in the 1980s, consisting of drummer Ollie E. Brown and R&B singer Jerry Knight. Despite releasing no studio albums under their own name, they are still widely known for their hit single "Breakin'... There's No Stopping Us", a dance-influenced track which became a top 10 hit in both the United States and the United Document [7](Title: Carolyn Franklin) the b-side to Aretha's top-ten triumph, "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone". The song was strong enough to have its own airplay and eventually hit the R&B Top 10 and also went Top 20 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Carolyn's next hit for her sister was the 1973 ballad "Angel", which also featured Carolyn, and eldest sister Erma Franklin, in background voices advising Aretha. Aretha mentioned her sister's name in the beginning of the song in a monologue describing how Carolyn came up with the song. Another song Carolyn contributed was "Pullin'" with Jimmy Radcliffe. Carolyn also wrote songs Question: who sing we're not going to take it Answer:
Twisted Sister
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Edition (book)) Each batch of copies printed is termed a print run , printing run , printing , impression , or press run . This is all of the copies produced by a single set - up of the production equipment . One edition can have any number of print runs ( i.e. , first edition , first impression ; first edition , second impression ; second edition , first impression , etc . ) . Poor - selling books may have only one . Very successful books may have 50 or more . Older books ( before about 1970 ) often noted the impression number among the publishing details . However , in printmaking each individual copy of a print is described as an impression . Document [1](Title: Edition (printmaking)) artists to make more money from their work by selling multiple copies; printmaking satisfies this motive. The production of multiple copies also tends to reduce production costs and market price when compared to a single or unique image. Until the 19th century, in the period of the Old master print the concept of an edition did not really apply to prints, unlike books. Prints were often run off as demand allowed, and often worn-out plates were reworked by the original artist or another, to produce a new state. The art market attempts to distinguish between "lifetime impressions" and "late impressions", Document [2](Title: Edition (printmaking)) of the image. In drypoint, 10 or 20 may be the maximum number of top-quality impressions possible. Today, artists will sometimes refer to a print as a "one-off," meaning that the artist has made a unique print and no reproductions of it from the original matrix, often not even a proof. In this category one sometimes finds monotypes, monoprints, collagraphs, altered prints with collage or chine colle additions, or even hand-colored prints. There remain artists who are strong advocates of "artist's prints" which are conceived, printed, signed, and given the edition number 1/1 by the artist. One contemporary printmaker says Document [3](Title: Transaction printing) according to the size of the job and then begin printing the job last page first so that what is produced is a 'book' with the user seeing the first page first. This 'publishing' model obviously does not work for 'transaction' printing and a controller using a different internal model for jobs must be used. Transaction printing Transaction Printing describes a mode of submitting a job to a printing device. A digital printing system is attached to a computer database and many similar pages, called forms, are printed; each, for example, with a different person's data filling the form such Document [4](Title: Partbook) Partbook A partbook is a format for printing or copying music in which each book contains the part for a single voice or instrument, especially popular during the Renaissance and Baroque. This format contrasts with the large choirbook, which included all of the voice parts and could be shared by an entire choir. The choirbook still followed the convention to notate the parts separately, but within a double page, likewise part books were arranged that they show the one extract of the composition on the same page. The production of partbooks appears to have been a cost-cutting measure, as large-scale Document [5](Title: Monoprinting) Monoprinting Monoprinting is a form of printmaking that has lines or images that can only be made once, unlike most printmaking, which allows for multiple originals. There are many techniques of monoprinting. Examples of standard printmaking techniques which can be used to make monoprints include lithography, woodcut, and etching. A monoprint is a single impression of an image made from a reprintable block. Materials such as metal plates, litho stones or wood blocks are used for etching upon. Rather than printing multiple copies of a single image, only one impression may be produced, either by painting or making a collage Document [6](Title: Gang run printing) Gang run printing Gang-run printing describes a printing method in which multiple printing projects are placed on a common paper sheet in an effort to reduce printing costs and paper waste. Gang runs are generally used with sheet-fed printing presses and CMYK process color jobs, which require four separate plates that are loaded into the press. It takes up to 250 sheets for a "make ready," which is the process of getting the plates inked up and the ink levels set correctly. Printers use the term "gang run" or "gang" to describe the practice of placing many print projects on Document [7](Title: Speculum Humanae Salvationis) this length. In all a complete standard version has fifty-two leaves, or 104 pages, and 192 illustrations (including a blank page at the beginning and end). The blockbook editions were much shorter, with 116 pictures, two to a woodblock. The writing of the text follows an exact scheme: twenty-five lines per column, with two columns per page, one under each miniature, so a hundred lines per standard chapter. Sometimes there are captions over the pictures as well, of varying content. Many copies reduced the original text, often by omitting the non-standard chapters at the beginning or end, whilst others boosted Question: what does second impression mean in a book Answer:
Each batch of copies printed
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lead paint) In Canada , regulations were first enacted under the Hazardous Products Act in 1976 that limited lead content of paints and other liquid coatings on furniture , household products , children 's products , and exterior and interior surfaces of any building frequented by children to 0.5 % by weight . New regulations on surface coating materials , which came into force in 2005 , further limit lead to its background level for both interior and exterior paints sold to consumers . Canadian paint manufacturers have been conforming to this background level in their interior and exterior consumer paints since 1991 . Nevertheless , a Canadian company , Dominion Colour Corporation , is '' the largest manufacturer of lead - based paint pigments in the world '' and has faced public criticism for obtaining permission from the European Chemicals Agency to continue to export lead chromate paints from its Dutch subsidiary to countries where its uses are not tightly regulated . Document [1](Title: Lead-based paint in the United States) centimeter (1.0 mg/cm2) or 0.5% by weight." Some states have adopted this or similar definitions of "lead-based paint." These definitions are used to enforce regulations that apply to certain activities conducted in housing constructed prior to 1978, such as abatement, or the permanent elimination of a "lead-based paint hazard." The U.S. government and many states have regulations regarding lead-based paint. Many of them apply to evaluating a property for lead-based paint. There are two different testing procedures that are similar but yield different information. Lead-based paint inspections will evaluate all painted surfaces in a complex to determine where lead-based paint, Document [2](Title: Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom) could see its use continue in road markings until 2022 or later. Lead (lead naphthenate) was added as a drying agent to some types of paint to ensure the paint surface hardened. In the 1960s this practice was phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public, however its use has not (so far) been banned by legislation. The Lead Paint Safety Association (LiPSA) is a not-for-profit UK organisation that aims to promote awareness and best practice in lead paint safety and compliance. LiPSA's objective is to prevent and ultimately to eliminate childhood and occupational lead poisoning. LiPSA was Document [3](Title: Scott Pruitt) younger. No new standards have been set since 2001, though it is agreed that the old standards need to be updated. In December 2017, after Pruitt requested six more years to regulate lead levels, a divided federal appeals court issued a writ of mandamus ordering Pruitt to regulate lead within the next 90 days. The Court called the lead paint risks for children "severe". Chlorpyrifos is a pesticide that is used to kill a number of pests on crops, animals, and in buildings. In a 2016 report, EPA scientists were not able to find any level of exposure to chlorpyrifos Document [4](Title: Lead) non-battery products, including gasoline, paints, solders, and water systems. Particulate control devices were installed in coal-fired power plants to capture lead emissions. Lead use was further curtailed by the European Union's 2003 Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive. A large drop in lead deposition occurred in the Netherlands after the 1993 national ban on use of lead shot for hunting and sport shooting: from 230 tonnes in 1990 to 47.5 tonnes in 1995. In the United States, the permissible exposure limit for lead in the workplace, comprising metallic lead, inorganic lead compounds, and lead soaps, was set at 50 μg/m over Document [5](Title: Lead poisoning) measurable blood lead level. Atmospheric lead pollution increased dramatically beginning in the 1950s as a result of the widespread use of leaded gasoline. Lead is one of the largest environmental medicine problems in terms of numbers of people exposed and the public health toll it takes. Lead exposure accounts for about 0.2% of all deaths and 0.6% of disability adjusted life years globally. Although regulation reducing lead in products has greatly reduced exposure in the developed world since the 1970s, lead is still allowed in products in many developing countries. In all countries that have banned leaded gasoline, average blood Document [6](Title: Carbon black) extensive review of carbon black in 2011 concluded that carbon black should continue to be used in products – including food packaging for consumers – in Canada. This was because “in most consumer products carbon black is bound in a matrix and unavailable for exposure, for example as a pigment in plastics and rubbers” and “it is proposed that carbon black is not entering the environment in a quantity or concentrations or under conditions that constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or health.” Within Australasia, the color pigment carbon black in packaging must comply with Document [7](Title: Lead-based paint in the United States) child-occupied facilities built before 1978 must be certified and must follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination. EPA’s RRP rule impacts many construction trades, including general contractors and special trade contractors, painters, plumbers, carpenters, glaziers, wood floor refinishers and electricians. Activities performed by all of these trades can disturb lead-based paint and have the potential to create hazardous lead dust. For most individuals, eight hours of training is required. However, individuals who have successfully completed renovation courses developed by HUD or EPA, or an abatement worker or supervisor course accredited by EPA or an authorized State or Tribal program, Question: when was lead based paint banned in canada Answer:
1976
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fear the Walking Dead (season 3)) AMC renewed the series for a 16 - episode third season on April 15 , 2016 . Production began in January 2017 in Baja , Mexico . This is the final season with co-creator Dave Erickson as showrunner as he will leave the series after the conclusion of the third season . In February 2017 , it was announced that Emma Caulfield was cast in the season . In March 2017 , it was revealed that Daniel Sharman joined the cast as a series regular . In April 2017 , several new actors were announced having joined the series ; including Dayton Callie ( reprising his guest role from season 2 ) and Sam Underwood , who , along with Daniel Sharman play members of the Otto family ; and Lisandra Tena as Lola Guerrero . Document [1](Title: Once Upon a Time (season 6)) will not be brought back from the dead but would appear in a multi-episode arc in a different capacity. For the second half of the season, Wil Traval would be returning for multiple episodes, starting in episode 11, as the Sheriff of Nottingham. On October 31, it was announced that Mckenna Grace would be returning as a younger version of Emma. On December 11, Robert Carlyle revealed that Brandon Spink would be portraying a young Baelfire in episode 13. On January 6, 2017, it was announced that JoAnna Garcia would be returning as Ariel. The story line involves a team-up Document [2](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [3](Title: Ugly Betty (season 3)) two seasons were produced which resulted in contributing less onto the show. For example, Ashley Jensen, who plays Christina McKinney, opted to stay in Los Angeles and eventually left the show. Most of the main cast from the show's second season returned for the third season, with the former main characters Alexis Meade (played by Rebecca Romijn) and Henry Grubstick (played by Christopher Gorham), becoming recurring characters. A musical episode and having Lindsay Lohan on board for a storyline were planned for the third season. The two proposed ideas were already in the planning stages during the second season, but Document [4](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [5](Title: McLeod's Daughters (film)) seasons and 244 episodes between 2001 and 2009 on the Nine Network. Several casting changes occurred, such as with the main characters of Claire, now played by Lisa Chappell and Tess, now played by Bridie Carter. Sonia Todd as Meg Fountain, Rachael Carpani as Jodi Fountain, and Jessica Napier as Becky Howard, were also recast. Other new characters, who did not appear in the film, include brothers Alex (played by Aaron Jeffery) and Nick Ryan (played by Myles Pollard). The character of Jack McLeod did not appear in the series, so Claire is now running Drover's Run, with the help Document [6](Title: Criminal Minds (season 14)) episodes for the season. On June 25, 2018, it was revealed that Matthew Gray Gubler, Joe Mantegna, Aisha Tyler and Adam Rodriguez will direct episodes this season and that A.J. Cook will make her directorial debut and direct an episode this season. On September 21, 2018, it was revealed that Kirsten Vangsness and showrunner Erica Messer will be co-writing the season finale. This will be the fifth episode they have co-written together. On October 19, 2018, it was announced that Stephen Bishop had been cast in a recurring role as SSA Andrew Mendoza, who will be a love interest for Document [7](Title: Parade (musical)) Conley and Kristen Bowden as Mary Phagan. The Full Cast List was (including replacements): Randy Redd, Rick Hilsabeck, Carla Hargrove, John Paul Almon, Donald Grody, Daniel Frank Kelley, David Vosburgh, Elizabeth Brownlee, Siri Howard, Tim Salamandyk, Tim Howard, C. Mingo Long, Raissa Katona, Sandra DeNise, David Coolidge, Anne Allgood, Mimi Bessette, Jamie Sorrentini, Justin Bohon, Laura Marie Crosta, Sandra DeNise, David Dannehl, Jeff Edgerton, Jamie Johnsson, Corey Reynolds, Greg Roderick, Natasha Yvette Williams and Swings: Joe Duffy (Dance Captain) and Laura Shutter The Los Angeles premiere, directed by Brady Schwind and choreographed by Imara Quinonez opened July 10, 2008 at Question: where was season 3 fear the walking dead filmed Answer:
Baja , Mexico
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Havasupai) The Havasupai people ( Havasupai : Havsuw ' Baaja ) are an American Indian tribe who have lived in the Grand Canyon for at least the past 800 years . Havasu means '' blue - green water '' and pai '' people '' . Document [1](Title: Pecos Classification) Canyon (in present-day New Mexico) was a major regional center, with a population of 1,500–5,000 people. It is surrounded by standardized planned towns, or "great houses", built from the wood of more than 200,000 trees. Thirty-foot-wide () roads, flanked by berms, radiate from Chaco in various directions. Small blocks of above-ground masonry rooms and a kiva make up a typical pueblo. Great kivas were up to in diameter. Pottery consists of corrugated gray bisque and decorated black-on-white in addition to some decorated red and orange vessels. The people imported shells and turquoise from other cultures through trading. During the 12th Document [2](Title: Kadiweu) Kadiweu The Kadiwéu are an indigenous people of Brazil. In 1998, they lived in four villages, with some families living independently in the jungle. They are known for their horse riding skills. Their name is now spelled "Kadiwéu" in Portuguese (plural Kadiwéus). The Kadiweu are also known as the Cadiguebo, Cadioeo, Caduveo, Caduvéo, Caduví, Cayua, Guaicuru, Kadiveo, Kadivéu, Kadiweu, Kaduveo, Kaiwa, or Mbayá-Guaikurú. They are a branch of the Guaycuru peoples and speak the characteristic Kadiweu language that belongs to the Guaicuruan language family. They are the last surviving group of Mbayá peoples. The Kadiweu today live in the Kadiweu Document [3](Title: Indigenous peoples of Arizona) Indigenous peoples of Arizona Native Americans have inhabited what is now Arizona for thousands of years. It remains a state with one of the largest percentages of Native Americans in the United States, and has the second largest total Native American population of any state. In addition, the majority of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American reservation in the US, and the entire Tohono O'odham Nation, the second largest, are located in Arizona. Over a quarter of the area of the state is reservation land. Twenty tribes are members of the Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona (ITCA). Yaqui people "Wipukepa", Document [4](Title: Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest) Other names sometimes used to define the region include "American Southwest", "North Mexico", "Chichimeca", and "Oasisamerica/Aridoamerica". Many contemporary cultural traditions exist within the Greater Southwest, including Yuman-speaking peoples inhabiting the Colorado River valley, the uplands, and Baja California, O'odham peoples of Southern Arizona and northern Sonora, and the Pueblo peoples of Arizona and New Mexico. In addition, the Apache and Navajo peoples, whose ancestral roots lie in the Athabaskan-speaking peoples in Canada, entered the Southwest during the 14th and 15th century and are a major modern presence in the area. "Paleo-Indians", according to most archaeologists, initially followed herds of big Document [5](Title: Prehistory of Colorado) 1700s, and then the Arapaho and Cheyenne from the plains who then dominated the plains of Colorado. The Cheyenne, Arapaho and Comanche were the largest group of indigenous people in Colorado at the time of contact with settlers. The Apache presence in Colorado includes the Jicarilla Apache and Dismal River cultures. The Jicarilla Apaches are one of the Athabaskan linguistic groups that migrated out of Canada, by 1525 CE, and lived in what they considered their land bounded by four sacred Rivers in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado: the Rio Grande, Pecos River, Arkansas River, and the Canadian River Document [6](Title: Habura (caste)) Solanki. Historically, the Habura were a nomadic community. Most now live in multi-caste villages, often working for Jat or Brahmin patrons. After their denotification as a criminal tribe, they were settled by the government in colonies, and given agricultural land. But these land holdings are extremely marginal, forcing many Haburas to become bonded labourers. This is known locally as "batai", where the sharecropper is forced hand over 50 percent of their produce. They are an extremely marginalised community, suffering from severe poverty. The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Habura population as 6015. Habura (caste) The Habura Document [7](Title: Adivasi) the Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh in a 2009 conference of chief ministers of all 29 Indian states, where he also cited this as a major cause of the Naxalite unrest that has affected areas such as the Red Corridor. Some portraits of adivasi people. Adivasi Adivasi is the collective term for the indigenous peoples of mainland South Asia. Adivasi make up 8.6% of India's population, or 104 million people, according to the 2011 census, and a large percentage of the Nepalese population. They comprise a substantial indigenous minority of the population of India and Nepal and a minority group Question: what native american tribe lived in the grand canyon Answer:
The Havasupai people
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Incest in the Bible) In ancient times , tribal nations preferred endogamous marriage -- marriage to one 's relatives ; the ideal marriage was usually that to a cousin , and it was often forbidden for an eldest daughter to even marry outside the family . Marriage to a half - sister , for example , is considered incest by most nations today , but was common behaviour for Egyptian pharaohs ; similarly , the Book of Genesis portrays Sarah as marrying Abraham , her half - brother , without criticising the close genetic relationship between them , and the Book of Samuel treats the marriage of a royal prince to his half - sister as unusual , rather than wicked . Document [1](Title: Incest in the Bible) in this list are, however, ignored in several prominent cases in the Torah Jacob is described as having married his first wife's sister, and Abraham as having a father in common with Sarah (rather than a mother, which would have been permitted by the list). Ezekiel implies that, in his time, marriage between a man and his stepmother, or his daughter-in-law, or his sister, were frequent. This situation seems to be the target of the Deuteronomic version of the incest prohibition, which only addresses roughly the same three issues (though prohibiting the mother-in-law in place of the daughter-in-law). Early rabbinic Document [2](Title: Sarah) became known as the Cave of the Patriarchs. Sarah is mentioned alongside Abraham in : The Talmud identifies Sarai with Iscah, daughter of Abraham's deceased brother Haran, so that in this Sarah turns out to be the niece of Abraham and the sister of Lot and Milcah. Rashi on Genesis 20:12 "She is [indeed] my sister, my father's daughter." - And the daughter of [one's] father [from a different mother] is permitted to a son of Noah, [i.e., a non-Jew], for there is no [ halachic relationship {with regard to forbidden marriages} through] paternity for non-Jews. In order to bear Document [3](Title: The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State) include sexual intercourse between siblings, including all cousins of the same generation. This prevents most incestuous relationships. The separation of the patriarchal and matriarchal lines divided a family into gentes. Interbreeding was forbidden within gens (anthropology), although first cousins from separate gentes could still breed. In the pairing family, the first indications of pairing are found in families where the husband has one primary wife. Inbreeding is practically eradicated by the prevention of a marriage between two family members who were even just remotely related, while relationships also start to approach monogamy. Property and economics begin to play a larger Document [4](Title: Sarah) had given up hope of recovering any context that would make the patriarchs and matriarchs credible historical figures. In the Biblical narrative, Sarah is the wife of Abraham. In two places in the narrative he says Sarah is his sister (Genesis 12:10 through 13:1, in the encounter with Pharaoh, and Genesis 20, in the encounter with Abimelech). In the second, he says that Sarah is the daughter of his father, but not his mother. She was originally called "Sarai", a dialectal variant of "Sarah". In the narrative of the covenant of circumcision in Genesis 17, during which Yahweh promises Abram Document [5](Title: Wife–sister narratives in the Book of Genesis) Wife–sister narratives in the Book of Genesis There are three wife-sister narratives in Genesis, part of the Torah, all of which are strikingly similar. The narratives occur in Genesis 12, 20 and 26. At the core of each is the story of a Biblical Patriarch, who has come to be in the land of a powerful foreign overlord who misidentifies the Patriarch's wife as the Patriarch's sister, and consequently attempts to wed her himself. The overlord later finds out his error. Two of the three stories are similar in many other details, including the ruler's name, Abimelech. The first episode Document [6](Title: Monogamy) monogamous ethos underlay the Jewish creation story (Gn 2) and the last chapter of Proverbs. During the Second Temple period (530 BCE to 70 CE), apart from an economic situation which supported monogamy even more than in earlier period, the concept of "mutual fidelity" between husband and wife was a quite common reason for strictly monogamous marriages. Some marriage documents explicitly expressed a desire for the marriage to remain monogamous. Examples of these documents were found in Elephantine. They resemble those found in neighbouring Assyria and Babylonia. Study shows that ancient Middle East societies, though not strictly monogamous, were practically Document [7](Title: Jewish views on incest) Jewish views on incest Jewish views on incest deal with the sexual relationships which are prohibited by Judaism and rabbinic authorities on account of a close family relationship that exists between persons. Such prohibited relationships are commonly referred to as incest or incestuous, though that term does not appear in the biblical and rabbinic sources. The term mostly used by rabbinic sources is "forbidden relationships in Judaism." The Hebrew Bible sets out several lists of relationships which it regards as incestuous. One list appears in Deuteronomy, and two lists appear in the Book of Leviticus. These lists only mention relationships Question: who married their half sister in the bible Answer:
Abraham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lake District) The Lake District , also known as the Lakes or Lakeland , is a mountainous region in North West England . A popular holiday destination , it is famous for its lakes , forests and mountains ( or fells ) and its associations with the early 19th century writings of William Wordsworth and the other Lake Poets , Beatrix Potter , and John Ruskin . A National Park was established in 1951 and , following a minor extension in 2016 , now covers an area of approximately 2,362 square kilometres . It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 . Document [1](Title: National park) are both national parks operated by the federal government and provincial or territorial parks operated by the provincial and territorial governments, although nearly all are still national parks by the IUCN definition. In many countries, including Indonesia, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, national parks do not adhere to the IUCN definition, while some areas which adhere to the IUCN definition are not designated as national parks. In 1810, the English poet William Wordsworth described the Lake District as a The painter George Catlin, in his travels through the American West, wrote during the 1830s that the Native Americans in Document [2](Title: Lake) Lake A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams. Natural lakes are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas Document [3](Title: Lake Poets) Lake Poets The Lake Poets were a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England, United Kingdom, in the first half of the nineteenth century. As a group, they followed no single "school" of thought or literary practice then known. They were named, only to be uniformly disparaged, by the "Edinburgh Review". They are considered part of the Romantic Movement. The three main figures of what has become known as the Lakes School were William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey. They were associated with several other poets and writers, including Dorothy Wordsworth, Charles Document [4](Title: Lakeview, New York) was $28,575. About 4.9% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. Lakeview, New York Lakeview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 5,615 at the 2010 census. Lakeview is located at (40.675026, -73.654510), west of Hempstead Lake State Park. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (17.95%) is water. As of the census of 2000, Document [5](Title: Lake Amaramba) . The open water area accounts for and swamp or marshy land accounts for . It is bound within geographical coordinates of and at an elevation of . The lake, formed in a shallow depression, is swampy on the southern and eastern side. The lake measures in length with an average width of . For the most part, it lies N.N.E. and S.S.W. The northern end of the lake bears W.N.W. with a width of to . The only conspicuous features visible east of the lake are the hills, separate from one another, named Mitumbi, Mero, Mangombo, Chikalulu and Lipembegwe. Document [6](Title: American Lake) American Lake American Lake is located in Lakewood, Washington and Joint Base Lewis-McChord. There are two public parks on the large lake: American Lake North Park & Marina, and Harry Todd Park. Both have lakeside beaches for swimming, fishing, or picnicking. The first also features a boat launching area; the latter has tennis courts. Fishing is a popular activity at American Lake, with cutthroat trout, largemouth bass, rainbow trout, rock bass, smallmouth bass, Sockeye salmon (kokanee) and yellow perch the most sought-after game fish. The Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife regularly monitors the health of the fishery and Document [7](Title: Gippsland Lakes) bream, mullet, flathead, luderick and trevally. Paynesville, Lakes Entrance and Metung all offer a number of jetties, boat ramps and berthing facilities. The lakes support numerous species of wildlife and there exist two protected areas within: The Lakes National Park and Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park. The Gippsland Lakes wetlands are protected by the international Ramsar Convention on wetlands. There are also approximately 400 indigenous flora species and 300 native fauna species. Three plants, two of them being orchid species, are listed as endangered. The numbers of southern right whales and humpback whales using the Lake Entrance area show increases in Question: where is the lake district national park located Answer:
North West England
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vampire (roller coaster)) Vampire ( originally named The Vampire ) is an Arrow suspended swinging roller coaster at Chessington World of Adventures Resort theme park in London , England . It opened in 1990 in the new Transylvania area ( now renamed '' Wild Woods '' ) . The trains hang from the track , and swing freely as the roller coaster completes the course . It has two lift hills , featuring many dives and turns throughout . The ride was designed by John Wardley and the theme design by Sparks . During the 2001 season , Vampire was closed so that it could be modified to use new trains , and reopened in 2002 . Document [1](Title: Vampire (roller coaster)) the coaster takes a sudden drop into a tunnel, before entering the brake run. The tunnel was originally longer, darker and themed as an cave, but this has been removed. In 1998, the ride was partly refurbished with new branding, logo and name abbreviated to Vampire. As the ride started to age, it suffered from a number of breakdowns and maintenance problems. The manufacturer, Arrow Dynamics, had gone bankrupt since the ride had been built, meaning little could be done to rectify these issues. The Vampire was closed for the 2001 season, and at the time this was thought to Document [2](Title: John Wardley) of the animated show "60 Glorious Years" for Tussauds' Royalty and Empire'ñ exhibition at Windsor. This led him to meet Elizabeth II. After this he was employed by the Tussauds Group to transform the declining Chessington Zoo in London to become the Chessington World of Adventures theme park. There, Wardley oversaw the production of attractions including The Vampire suspended coaster, constructed by Arrow Dynamics and Dragon River (now Tiger Rock) log flume. In 1990, Wardley collaborated with influential attraction designer Keith Sparks to produce the popular Prof. Burp's Bubble Works dark ride at Chessington World of Adventures, which ran for Document [3](Title: Vampire Circus) teeth, believable gore, and—save for a very lurid ending (not for the kiddies)—a lot of pace, a certain sense of subtlety and a definite, consistent style." An 'updated' novelization by Mark Morris was published in 2012. Vampire Circus Vampire Circus is a 1972 British horror film, directed by Robert Young. It was written by Judson Kinberg, and produced by Wilbur Stark and Michael Carreras (who was uncredited) for Hammer Film Productions. It features Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters and Anthony Higgins (billed as Anthony Corlan). The story concerns a travelling circus, the vampiric artists of which prey on the children of Document [4](Title: Harry Potter) and Warner Brothers announced they would create "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter", a new "Harry Potter"-themed expansion to the Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando Resort in Florida. The land officially opened to the public on 18 June 2010. It includes a re-creation of Hogsmeade and several rides. The flagship attraction is "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey", which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Other rides include "Dragon Challenge", a pair of inverted roller coasters, and "Flight of the Hippogriff", a family roller coaster. Four years later, on 8 July 2014, Document [5](Title: Vampire (car)) the record for the fastest crash but would have needed to repeat the crash in the opposite direction. In December 2007, the damaged vehicle went up for sale as scrap on eBay UK. Vampire (car) The Vampire was a jet-propelled car that currently holds the outright British land speed record, driven by Colin Fallows to a mean speed of on 5 July 2000 at Elvington, Yorkshire, England. Vampire was long and consumed from 7 to 10 UK gallons of fuel per mile. Powered by a Rolls-Royce Orpheus turbojet engine, it could accelerate from standstill to in six seconds, a personal Document [6](Title: Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey) for five consecutive years from 2011 to 2015, falling to second (behind The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror) in 2016 and 2017. Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan. The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films. Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the Document [7](Title: Vampire dugout) Vampire dugout The Vampire" dugout (known locally in Belgium as the Vampyr" dugout), is a First World War underground shelter located near the Belgian village of Zonnebeke. It was created as a British brigade headquarters in early 1918 by the 171st Tunnelling Company of the Royal Engineers after the Third Battle of Ypres/Battle of Passchendaele. Rediscovered in 2007, the "Vampire" dugout was the subject of a 2008 British television programme ("Time Team)" which was also broadcast abroad. The structure is inaccessible to the public, but inspected regularly by battlefield historians. At the end of the Battle of Passchendaele, having expanded Question: when did the vampire ride open at chessington Answer:
in 1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Soviet Union-United States relations) The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( 1922 -- 1991 ) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today 's relations that began in 1992 . Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility . During World War II , the two countries were briefly allies . At the end of the war , the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries , escalating into the Cold War ; a period of tense hostile relations , with periods of détente . Document [1](Title: History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)) and so their governments usually kept their policy in line with the wishes of the Soviet Union, although nationalistic forces and pressures within the satellite states played a part in causing some deviation from strict Soviet rule. The wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union was an aberration from the normal tenor of Russian–U.S. relations. Strategic rivalry between the huge, sprawling nations goes back to the 1890s when, after a century of friendship, Americans and Russians became rivals over the development of Manchuria. Tsarist Russia, unable to compete industrially, sought to close off and colonize parts of Document [2](Title: Aftermath of World War II) Aftermath of World War II The Aftermath of World War II was the beginning of an era defined by the decline of all European colonial empires and the simultaneous rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (USA). Allies during World War II, the USA and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War, so called because it never resulted in overt, declared hot war between the two powers but was instead characterized by espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Document [3](Title: Grand Alliance (World War II)) becoming, with China, the Four Policemen of world peace. There were many tensions in the Grand Alliance among the "Big Three" leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, although they were not enough to break the alliance during wartime. Division emerged over the length of time taken by the Western Allies to establish a second front in Europe. The essential ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union strained their relationship. Tensions between the two countries had existed for decades, with the Soviets remembering America's participation in the armed intervention against the Bolsheviks in the Russian Document [4](Title: Slovenia Summit 2001) interests of his country and I appreciate very much the frank dialogue and that's the beginning of a very constructive relationship," Bush said. Putin also seemed to suggest these two very different leaders had built up a rapport. Echoing Bush he called the United States Russia's partner. Warm words, unthinkable just a few months ago. The Russian leader said both their countries bore a special responsibility for maintaining world peace and security. However he warned that any unilateral action would make that process more complicated - a signal that difficult discussions on NATO and the US missile defense system still Document [5](Title: United States) Soviet Union jockeyed for power during what became known as the Cold War, driven by an ideological divide between capitalism and communism and, according to the school of geopolitics, a divide between the maritime Atlantic and the continental Eurasian camps. They dominated the military affairs of Europe, with the U.S. and its NATO allies on one side and the USSR and its Warsaw Pact allies on the other. The U.S. developed a policy of containment towards the expansion of communist influence. While the U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in proxy wars and developed powerful nuclear arsenals, the two countries avoided Document [6](Title: Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway) to begin its new agenda of development in Manchuria. After the failure of the Berlin Blockade, Stalin had sought to strengthen Soviet alliances with friendly powers in other parts of the world, and had succeeded in this regard with the new treaty with the People's Republic of China. Stalin had shown that he was willing to give up Soviet rights to Manchuria in exchange for a military, political and economic alliance with the PRC. By making this alliance, Stalin gained a crucial geopolitical ally in a region where the US had allies in South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. The timing Document [7](Title: Cold War (1985–1991)) the resolution of Third World conflicts, and the promotion of peace and democracy (referred to by President Bush as a "New World Order".) Between the Malta Summit and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union negotiations on several arms control agreements began, resulting in agreements such as START I and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Additionally, the United States, still believing the Soviet Union would continue to exist in the long term, began to take steps to create a positive long-term relationship. This new relationship was demonstrated by the joint American-Soviet opposition to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. The Soviet Union voted in Question: following world war ii a cold war developed between the u.s. and Answer:
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most streamed artists on Spotify) Rank Artist Monthly listeners ( rounded to the nearest million ) Country Ref ( s ) 1 . Drake 49 CAN 2 . J Balvin 47 COL 3 . Post Malone 44 USA 4 . Dua Lipa 43 GBR 5 . Calvin Harris 6 . Ed Sheeran 40 7 . David Guetta 38 FRA 8 . Sia 37 AUS 9 . Marshmello 36 USA 10 . Khalid 11 . Bad Bunny 35 PRI 12 . Selena Gomez USA 13 . Ariana Grande 34 14 . Kanye West 15 . Demi Lovato 16 . Cardi B 33 17 . Shawn Mendes CAN 18 . Maroon 5 USA 19 . Camila Cabello 32 CUB / USA 20 . Kendrick Lamar 31 USA As of June 16 , 2018 Document [1](Title: Grammy Award for Song of the Year) Song (since 2014). The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Thirty of the winning songs have also won the award for Record of the Year. In many cases, the songwriters were also the performers. (Domenico Modugno, Henry Mancini, John Lennon & Paul McCartney, Joe South, Paul Simon, Carole King, Barbra Streisand, Christopher Cross, Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie, Billy Joel, Sting, Bobby McFerrin, Eric Clapton, Bruce Springsteen, Seal, Shawn Colvin, James Horner, Rob Thomas, Alicia Keys, Luther Vandross, John Mayer, U2, Dixie Chicks, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Beyoncé, Lady Antebellum, Adele, Fun, Lorde, Sam Smith, Ed Sheeran and Document [2](Title: Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance) Rihanna is the female artist with the most wins in the category, with five wins out of nine total nominations. John Legend has received the most nominations in the category without a win, with six. From 2017, the award will be known as Best Rap/Sung "Performance". Solo recordings are no longer excluded, "to represent the current state and future trajectory of rap by expanding the category beyond collaborations between rappers and vocalists to include recordings by a solo artist who blurs the lines between rapping and singing". Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that Document [3](Title: Dónde Están los Ladrones?) too far from the previous formula, than it does to any hope that success provides room for expansion", but complimented tracks like "Inevitable" and "Tú". Rubens Herbst from Brazilian newspaper "" gave a mixed review, writing that the album was "homogenous, well-produced and full of potential hits", but "empty and forgettable, like every FM pop — and the fact of singing in Spanish doesn't take Shakira away from the label". In July 2017, the album ranked at number 95 on the list for the 150 greatest female albums of all time by the National Public Radio. At the 41st Annual Document [4](Title: Tupac Shakur) poll in 2004 rated Shakur "the greatest rapper of all time" as voted by fans. Editors of About.com ranked him No. 5 on their list of the "Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007)". In 2012, "The Source" ranked him No. 5 on their list of the top 50 hip-hop lyricists of all time. In a 2005 "Rolling Stone" magazine vote, Shakur was named No. 86 of the "100 Immortal Artists of All Time" behind Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and John Lennon. MTV ranked him at No. 2 on their list of "The Greatest MCs of All Time". Shakur was Document [5](Title: 2015 MTV Video Music Awards) could also get to see un-aired audience shots and backstage coverage. mtvU aired a behind-the-scenes feed and MTV Hits went dark. The nominations were announced on July 21, 2015 via Apple Music's Beats 1. Nominees for the social media-driven category, Song of Summer, were announced on August 18, 2015. Taylor Swift and Kendrick Lamar were tied with most nominations, 10. Ed Sheeran had 6, Nicki Minaj had 4. Taylor Swift (featuring Kendrick Lamar) – "Bad Blood" Mark Ronson (featuring Bruno Mars) – "Uptown Funk" Taylor Swift – "Blank Space" Fetty Wap – "Trap Queen" Taylor Swift – "Blank Space" Fall Document [6](Title: Where Have You Been) and Mariah Carey with 27 entries each, while Madonna leads with 38 entries, the most among all solo and group acts. Rihanna is also the only artist to have attained as many Hot 100 top ten chart entries in shortest time span, with 27 top 10 entries in the space of ten years. On the Hot Digital Songs chart, it debuted at number 65 on December 10, 2011. Upon its release as a single, it re-entered the chart at number 78. By June 7, 2012, the song had ascended to number five, which remained its peak for the following week. Document [7](Title: Grammy Award for Best Rap Album) won in 1997 with the Fugees. Kanye West was presented the award four times, and the duo known as Outkast received the award twice. Jay-Z holds the record for the most nominations, with eleven. Drake became the first non-American winner in this category when he won in 2013. The Roots have received the most nominations without a win, with five. Eminem and West are the only artists to win the award in consecutive years, with Eminem achieving the feat twice Canadian artist In 2016, Drake's "If You're Reading This It's Too Late" became the first mixtape to get nominated for Question: who has most monthly listeners on spotify 2018 Answer:
Drake
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Manchester Arena bombing) The 2017 Manchester Arena bombing was an Islamic terrorist attack in Manchester , United Kingdom . On 22 May 2017 a shrapnel - laden homemade bomb was detonated as people were leaving Manchester Arena following a concert by the American singer Ariana Grande . Twenty - three people were killed , including the attacker , and 250 were injured . Document [1](Title: Manchester Arena bombing) revenge for Muslim children killed by American airstrikes in Syria. On 14 June, it was confirmed that the Arena would remain closed until September, with scheduled concerts either cancelled or moved to other venues. On 16 August 2017, it was announced that Manchester Arena would reopen on 9 September, with a benefit concert featuring Noel Gallagher and other acts associated with the North West. On 24 January 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May announced that Manchester would receive an extra £13 million from the government for most of the costs incurred because of the attack. On 30 January 2018, Chris Parker, Document [2](Title: Reactions to the Manchester Arena bombing) the Union Jack in solidarity with the UK, and silences were held to remember the victims of the bombing. A number of organisations and individuals offered tributes to the victims, including the broadcaster ITV, whose soap "Coronation Street" is filmed in Manchester; numerous figures from the music and entertainment industries also expressed their sympathy. The attack occurred on 22 May 2017, at around 22:30 BST (), when a suicide bomber detonated an improvised explosive device in the foyer area of the Manchester Arena. The attack took place after a concert given by the US singer Ariana Grande that was part Document [3](Title: Imogen Heap) number of charitable, streaming-live, concert events. By integrating live entertainment with educated discussion and technology, "Live 4 X" became an effective charitable outreach tool. Following the devastating Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011, Heap told Washington Times Communities journalist and recording artist Jennifer Grassman, that she intended to continue organising "Live 4 X" events to benefit various charitable causes. Catalogue of "Live 4 X" events to date: On 4 June 2017, Heap participated in Ariana Grande's One Love Manchester concert, to raise money to help the victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing, which took place after one Document [4](Title: March 2016 Istanbul bombing) March 2016 Istanbul bombing On 19 March 2016, a suicide bombing took place in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district in front of the district governor's office. The attack occurred at 10:55 (EET) at the intersection of Balo Street with İstiklal Avenue, a central shopping street. The attack caused at least five deaths, including that of the perpetrator. Thirty-six people were injured, including seven whose injuries were severe. Among those injured were twelve foreign tourists. Among those killed, two were of dual Israel-US nationality. On 22 March, the Turkish interior minister said that the bomber had links with ISIL. The bombing was the Document [5](Title: Sectarian violence in Pakistan) January 2013, several bombings took place in the southwestern Pakistani city of Quetta and in the northern Swat Valley, killing a total of 130 people and injuring at least 270. A Bomb blast on Thursday 10 January 2013 occurred at a snooker club which was close to a police station and a Shia Mosque. "First suicidal attack was conducted and then a car bomb exploded on Alamdar Road," Said Mir Zubair Mehmood, the Capital City Police Officer. The bomb exploded at 8:50 p.m. local time. As police, rescuers and media personal rushed to the blast site, another bomb fixed to Document [6](Title: 2016 Saudi Arabia bombings) al-Fitr, was thus seen by commentators to be "an attack against all Muslims". 2016 Saudi Arabia bombings On 4 July 2016, four suicide bombs exploded in three locations in Saudi Arabia. One of them exploded in the parking lot of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, killing at least four people. The second and third suicide bombers targeted a Shia mosque in Qatif, but they failed to harm anyone but themselves. A fourth militant blew himself up after police tried to arrest him near the U.S. consulate in Jeddah. Two Saudi Arabian police officers were injured. The Saudi Arabian attacks were the fourth Document [7](Title: Bologna massacre) Bologna massacre The Bologna massacre () was a terrorist bombing of the Central Station at Bologna, Italy, on the morning of 2 August 1980, which killed 85 people and wounded more than 200. Several members of the neo-fascist terrorist organization "Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari" (Armed Revolutionary Groups) were sentenced for the bombing, although the group itself denied involvement. The bombing was the fourth deadliest terrestrial terrorist attack in Western Europe behind the Nice attack in July 2016, the Paris attacks in November 2015, and the Madrid train bombings in March 2004. At 10:25 CEST, a time bomb hidden in an unattended Question: where is manchester where the bombing took place Answer:
United Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Menstrual cycle) The menstrual cycle can be described by the ovarian or uterine cycle . The ovarian cycle describes changes that occur in the follicles of the ovary whereas the uterine cycle describes changes in the endometrial lining of the uterus . Both cycles can be divided into three phases . The ovarian cycle consists of the follicular phase , ovulation , and the luteal phase , whereas the uterine cycle consists of menstruation , proliferative phase , and secretory phase . Document [1](Title: Human sexuality) about 20% of women it tilts backwards. The uterus has three layers; the innermost layer is the endometrium, where the egg is implanted. During ovulation, this thickens for implantation. If implantation does not occur, it is sloughed off during menstruation. The cervix is the narrow end of the uterus. The broad part of the uterus is the fundus. During ovulation, the ovum travels down the Fallopian tubes to the uterus. These extend about from both sides of the uterus. Finger-like projections at the ends of the tubes brush the ovaries and receive the ovum once it is released. The ovum Document [2](Title: Uterine gland) Uterine gland Tube-like uterine glands, lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, are found in the functional layer of the uterine endometrium. Their appearance varies during the menstrual cycle. During the proliferative phase, uterine glands appear long due to estrogen secretion by the ovaries. During the secretory phase, the uterine glands become very coiled with wide lumens and produce a glycogen-rich secretion. This change corresponds with an increase in blood flow to spiral arteries due to increased progesterone secretion from the corpus luteum. During the pre-menstrual phase, progesterone secretion decreases as the corpus luteum degenerates, which results in decreased blood flow to Document [3](Title: Amenorrhea) from Greek: "a" = negative, "men" = month, "rhoia" = flow. Derived adjectives are "amenorrhoeal" and "amenorrhoeic". The opposite is the normal menstrual period (eumenorrhoea). Amenorrhea Amenorrhea is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age. Physiological states of amenorrhoea are seen, most commonly, during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding), the latter also forming the basis of a form of contraception known as the lactational amenorrhoea method. Outside the reproductive years, there is absence of menses during childhood and after menopause. Amenorrhoea is a symptom with many potential causes. Primary amenorrhoea is defined as an absence of Document [4](Title: Meiosis) gametes. Somatic cells make up the body of the organism and are not involved in gamete production. Cycling meiosis and fertilization events produces a series of transitions back and forth between alternating haploid and diploid states. The organism phase of the life cycle can occur either during the diploid state ("diplontic" life cycle), during the haploid state ("haplontic" life cycle), or both ("haplodiplontic" life cycle, in which there are two distinct organism phases, one during the haploid state and the other during the diploid state). In this sense there are three types of life cycles that utilize sexual reproduction, differentiated Document [5](Title: Annual cycle) Annual cycle An annual cycle refers to a set of changes or events that uniformly, or consistently, take place at the same time of year. In biology, the annual cycle for plants and animals details behavioral and chemical changes that take place as the seasons advance. In business, a business cycle refers to the way modelling and analysis is applied to the periodic development and marketing of new products and services. In religion, the annual cycle refers to the various celebrations or memorials that occur in the same sequence from year to year. For example, in Christianity the liturgical year Document [6](Title: Recto-uterine pouch) throughout the menstrual cycle. After ovulation there is between 4 and 5 ml of fluid in the recto-uterine pouch. In men, the region corresponding to the recto-uterine pouch is the recto-vesical pouch, which lies between the urinary bladder and rectum. (There is no equivalent to the vesico-uterine pouch). The recto-uterine pouch, being the lowest part of the peritoneal cavity in a woman at supine position, is a common site for the spread of pathology such as ascites, tumour, endometriosis, pus, etc. The recto-uterine (or rectouterine) pouch is also called the recto-uterine (or rectouterine) excavation, utero-rectal (or uterorectal) pouch, recto-vaginal (or Document [7](Title: Physical attractiveness) faces during fertile phases as well as stereotypical male displays such as social presence, and direct intrasexual competitiveness. During the follicular phase (fertile), females prefer more male's traits (testosterone dependent traits such as face shape) than when in non-fertile phase. Those findings have been found in the voice, showing that females’ preferences for more masculine voices over feminine voices increase the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle. But not only females' preferences vary across cycle, their behaviours as well. Effectively, men respond differently to females when they are on ovulatory cycle, because females act differently. Women in the ovulatory phase Question: what are the two parts of the menstrual cycle Answer:
ovarian cycle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Securities and Exchange Board of India) Securities and Exchange Board of India भारतीय प्रतिभूति और विनिमय बोर्ड SEBI Bhavan , Mumbai headquarters Agency overview Formed 12 April 1992 Jurisdiction Government of India Headquarters Mumbai , Maharashtra Employees 643 + ( 2012 ) Agency executive Ajay Tyagi , Chairman Website www.sebi.gov.in Document [1](Title: Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India) already listed companies in the State of Maharashtra. SEBI permitted ISE to exit bourse business as per the SEBI order on 8 December 2014 . A registered Member is entitled to execute trades and to clear and settle trades executed on his own account as well as on account of his clients in the Capital Markets Segment. Membership of the Exchange is open to corporate entities, individuals and partnership firms who fulfill the eligibility criteria laid down by SEBI and ISE Inter-connected Stock Exchange is a Depository Participant of Central Depository Service (India) Limited (CDSL) and National Securities Depository Limited Document [2](Title: Ajay Bhushan Pandey) executive officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India by the prime minister-headed Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) in May 2016, he assumed office on 31 May 2016. In June 2017, after Pandey's promotion, the status of CEO of UIDAI was upgraded to be equivalent to a secretary to the Government of India from additional secretary to the Government of India. Pandey was given the additional charge of chairperson of the Goods and Services Tax Network by the ACC in September 2017. He assumed office on 10 September 2017. Ajay Bhushan Pandey Ajay Bhushan Pandey (born 2 February Document [3](Title: National Institute of Securities Markets) National Institute of Securities Markets National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) is an Indian public trust and an educational institute and staff college of SEBI established in 2006 by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) the regulator for the securities market in India. The institute offers academic programmes, training programmes, capacity building and skill development programmes in securities markets. The institute also provides financial education and standards to improve financial literacy in the country. The institute is located in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India. A 72-acre campus at Patalganga (off-Mumbai-Pune Expressway), for the institute, was inaugurated by Narendra Modi, Document [4](Title: Ahmedabad Stock Exchange) a 93 years old heritage building up to 1996 after which it shifted to a more modern building. The stock exchange went live on 12 December 1996. Initially, ASE used a system provided by IBM. Since June 1999, ASE operates on Ahmedabad Stock Exchanges' Online Trading System (ASETS). This system was provided to ASE by Tata Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Members of the ASE can also trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange through a system called IBOSS. Today the stock exchange has 333 trading members. Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued notice to the ASE Document [5](Title: Rodda company arms heist) in Calcutta and its several branches spread all over Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and several places in U.P., and opened hideouts in the Sunderbans for members who had gone underground The group slowly reorganised guided by Mukherjee's efforts, aided by an emerging leadership which included Amarendra Chatterjee, Naren Bhattacharya and other younger leaders. In the aftermath of the Howrah-Sibpur conspiracy case, Jatin and the leadership of "Jugantar" formulated their course of action to destabilise the Raj. Through the next two years, the organisation operated under the covers of two seemingly detached organisations, "Sramajeebi Samabaya" (The Labourer's cooperative) and Harry & Sons. Document [6](Title: C. B. Bhave) prominent personalities including Jaswant Singh (Former Finance Minister), Vinod Rai (Former Comptroller and Auditor General), Deepak Parekh (Chairman, Housing Development Finance Corporation), Jairam Ramesh (Rural Development Minister) have described Bhave as an "outstanding, honest and upright" officer. C. B. Bhave was born in Nagpur, Maharashtra. He is an electrical engineer from Jabalpur Engineering College and 1975 batch IAS officer. C. B. Bhave started out an IAS officer in Maharashtra. He was additional Industries Commissioner of Maharashtra for three years. He moved up to the Centre with a position as undersecretary in the Ministry of Finance and deputy secretary in the Document [7](Title: Christmas Day Plot) to be known as the Jugantar Party. He revitalised the links between the central organisation in Calcutta and its several branches spread all over Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and several places in Uttar Pradesh, and opened hideouts in the Sundarbans for members who had gone underground The group slowly reorganised guided Mukherjee's efforts of aided by an emerging leadership which included Amarendra Chatterjee, Naren Bhattacharya and other younger leaders. Some of its younger members including Tarak Nath Das left India, to prepare scopes abroad. Through the next two years, the organisation operated under the covers of two seemingly detached organisations, "Sramajeebi Question: who has been appointed as the new chairman of sebi Answer:
Ajay Tyagi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Union territory) Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry Delhi Andaman and Nicobar Islands Document [1](Title: Ponganadu) 2.5 km distance 5) Thirupalkadal Sreekrishnaswamy Temple Ponganadu Kallambalam road 0.2 km distance 6) Vellallur Para Ponganadu Vellalloor Road 3.9 km distance 1)Village Extension Office Ottoor 2)Panchayath Mahilasamajam Balavadi Vellalloor 3)Panchayath Office Nagaroor 4)Govt. Vijnjanadayini Lps Main Building (north) 5)Muslim Lps Madanthapacha (south side) 1) Ayyappa Temple Ponganadu Kallambalam Road 0.001 km distance 2) Ayanthiyil Kavu Temple Ponganadu Mulaykkalathu Kavu Road 0.01 km distance 3) Sreekrishna Temple Ponganadu Kallambalam Road 0.1 km distance 4) Alathukav Subrhamaney Temple Kilimanoor Madavoor Road 0.1 km distance 5) Attoli Madom Kilimanoor Madavoor Road 1.1 km distance 6) Mantapam Temple Kilimanoor 1.1 km distance 7) Document [2](Title: Khayarmara Mahottari) of APF and Nepal Police. Wad 1 lies top of the village. Many people go to Lalbandi, Bardibas and other places for shopping. There is electricity, water, and communication. It is the place where there is no problem of loadsheeding. In the education sector there are more than 7 government School. We can get education up to 12th grade. Government school:- Shree Laxmi Narayan Janta Higher Secondary School. Private School:- There is a gravel road (Under construction). From Khayarmara to Sindhuli.We can get many facility of transport. We can get Auto, Car, Jeep, Bus, Moterbike in every one hours. 6:00AM Document [3](Title: Edamalaipatti Pudur) taluk. This place has a city police station with an important limits within Panjapur, Pirattiyur, Crawford under it wings. Major residential colonies of Edamalaipatti Pudur includes RMS colony (North, south Extn.,), State Bank colony, Pappa colony, Nalla Keni Street, New colony, Kalliyamman Kovil street, Anbil Dharmalinga Nagar, Arasu Colony, Francina colony, Pillayar Kovil street, Nehru street, Anthoniyar Kovil street, New Street, KRS Nagar, Edamalaipatti, Kollankulam, Bharathi nagar, Petrol Bunk Road. Ramachandra Nagar, Srinivasa Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, MGR Nagar, Health Colony, Anbilar Nagar, Anjali Nagar, Stalin Nagar, Thylammai Nagar, Gangai Nagar, Murugan Nagar, Khadhi Kraft colony, Chettiya patty, Dobi colony, Document [4](Title: Kalyanpur, Uttar Pradesh) 173949 population is literate here. In males the literacy rate is 70% as 65793 males out of total 92851 are literate however female literacy rate is 58% as 47771 out of total 81098 females are educated in this Block. The main areas in micro area are Indira Nagar, Avas Vikas Colonies, Navsheel Dham, Shivli road, Bithoor Road, Guba Gardens, Mirzapur, Bara Sirohi, Naramau, Binakyapur, Keshavpuram, Maswanpur, Kakadev, Kanpur University, Rawatpur, IIT Kanpur and Kalyanpur City. Avas Vikas Colonies and Navsheel Dham are new colonies and are moderately planned. The proper Kalyanpur area consists of mostly single storey houses situated in Document [5](Title: Dhayari) Dhayari Dhayari is a suburb of Pune, Maharashtra, India, Dhayari is located at the intersection point of Sinhagad Road and NH4(Mumbai-Banglore National Highway) in Pune city. It is one of the prime locations of Pune City as it is close to many important places of Pune. It is 8-9km from Swargate, 7-8km from City Centre Deccan, FC road, JM Road. It is around 20km from Hinjewadi IT Park. Its close to NH4 that's why you can reach to Warje, Hinjewadi, Chandani Chowk without traffic. Its green and surrounded by hills. Just 5km in the west it has Khadakwasla lake. Sinhagad Document [6](Title: Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas contributions to the Indian railways) by starting from Parvatipuram – the following Mistris together completed the whole section. Vishram Bhanjee of Kumbharia, Khengar Nanji of Khambhra, Lalji Nanji Parmar of Meghpar, Kanji Mavji & Varjang Vishram both of Kumbharia near Domradar, Lakhu Varjang of Anjar, Laghu Valji of Khambhra, Ratna Govind of Anjar, Valamji Jeram of Khedoi, Lira Raja Bhhalsod of Khambhra – major work near Rayagada, Lira Kachra of Devaliya, Dhanje Khengar and Lira Raja both of Khambhra – section near Nagveli, Kheta Nanji of Madhapar near Dhepaguda, Jeeva Natha of Vidi – near Tekarpara, Jeram Nanji of Sinugra, Varjang Vishram of Kumbharia, Bhanjee Document [7](Title: Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team) Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team The Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team (ANET) base station is an environmental non-governmental organisation set up in 1989 on 5 acres (2.0 ha) of land in Wandoor, on the southern tip of South Andaman Island to conduct research programs towards understanding of the diversity, distribution, and ecology of the islands' fauna and flora. It is a division of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Chennai, and is the only research base of its kind in the islands. It is located at about 26 km from Port Blair by road and 3 km from the entrance to Question: which are the 7 union territories in india Answer:
Delhi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jacob Marley) Jacob Marley is a fictional character who appears in Charles Dickens 's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol . He is Ebenezer Scrooge 's deceased business partner , now a chained and tormented ghost , doomed to wander the earth forever as punishment for his greed and selfishness when he was alive . Marley roams restlessly , witnessing the hardships others suffer and lamenting that he has forever lost his chance to help them . Marley arranges for the three spirits to visit Scrooge and gives his friend an opportunity for redemption , which Marley tells him was '' ... a chance and hope of my procuring . '' Document [1](Title: J.C. Buckstone) J.C. Buckstone John Copeland Buckstone (9 September 1859 in Sydenham, London – 24 September 1924) was an English stage and film actor of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, who was most famous for his 1901 stage play "Scrooge", which was the basis for the first film version of "A Christmas Carol" in the same year. He was the son of the noted actor John Baldwin Buckstone and the brother of Lucy Isabella Buckstone. Buckstone's popular 1901 play "Scrooge" was quickly adapted by R.W. Paul for his film "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost", the earliest known film adaptation of Charles Dickens' Document [2](Title: A Carol for Another Christmas) Marley, who was killed in WWII twenty years earlier, on Christmas Eve 1944. After Fred leaves, Grudge once again hears the record playing upstairs, and sees a short vision of the deceased Marley sitting at the dining room table. Suddenly Grudge finds himself aboard a World War I-era troopship, which is carrying many coffins. A soldier on board introduces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Past (Lawrence) and explains that the ship is carrying the dead of all nations and from all past wars, with more war dead arriving even as he speaks. The Ghost suggests that the way to Document [3](Title: Statler and Waldorf) the Saturday morning animated television series "Muppet Babies". Both characters were voiced by Dave Coulier. In "The Muppet Christmas Carol", they played the ghosts of Jacob and Robert Marley. Whereas the novel "A Christmas Carol" features only a Jacob Marley, creating a Robert allowed for including the two Muppets, and possibly also references Bob Marley. When Ebenezer Scrooge, played by Michael Caine, accuses them of always criticizing him, they reply "We were always "heckling" you." In "Muppet Treasure Island", they were the figureheads of the "Hispaniola". Statler complains about being stuck on the front of the ship, to which Waldorf Document [4](Title: Tralla La) Tralla La "Tralla La" is a Scrooge McDuck comic book story by Carl Barks. The story was first published in "Uncle Scrooge" #6 (June, 1954). In the story, Scrooge searches for a utopia in which money plays no role. "Tralla La" begins with Uncle Scrooge having a hard day at his office, and it doesn't get better when he attempts to walk along the street to relax. He is followed by someone who wants some of his money for whatever reason. The stress of this way of life gets to him and he suffers a nervous breakdown. Though he improves, Document [5](Title: Charles Dickens) Flint, who writes that he "found himself a cultural commodity, and its circulation had passed out his control", causing him to become interested in and delve into themes of public and personal personas in the next novels. She writes that he assumed a role of "influential commentator", publicly and in his fiction, evident in his next few books. His trip to the U.S. ended with a trip to Canada: Niagara Falls, Toronto, Kingston and Montreal where he appeared on stage in light comedies. Soon after his return to England, Dickens began work on the first of his Christmas stories, "A Document [6](Title: Scrooged) Donner had different visions for the type of film "Scrooged" would become, adding that there was potentially only one take in the finished film that was his. Murray described the experience as having a "fair amount of misery" and said "That's a tough one; I still have trouble talking about ["Scrooged"]", describing working on a "dusty, smelly, and smokey" set, feeling alone, and even coughing up blood due to the fake snow being used. He also admitted to feeling pressure from being the solo star of a film compared to previous productions like "Ghostbusters", as he was on set mostly Document [7](Title: Scrooge (1935 film)) omits the very last scenes. For years it was kept out of circulation, due to the extremely poor quality of most of the surviving prints. Scrooge (1935 film) Scrooge is a 1935 British fantasy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Seymour Hicks, Donald Calthrop and Robert Cochran. Hicks appears as Ebenezer Scrooge, the miser who hates Christmas. It was the first sound version of the Charles Dickens classic "A Christmas Carol", not counting a 1928 short subject that now appears to be lost. Hicks had previously played the role of Scrooge on the stage many times beginning in 1901, Question: who is marley what is marley's relationship to scrooge Answer:
deceased business partner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blood moon prophecy) The blood moon prophecy was a series of apocalyptic beliefs promoted by Christian ministers John Hagee and Mark Biltz , which state that a tetrad ( a series of four consecutive lunar eclipses -- coinciding on Jewish holidays -- with six full moons in between , and no intervening partial lunar eclipses ) which began with the April 2014 lunar eclipse is a sign of the beginning of the end times as described in the Bible in the Book of Joel , Acts 2 : 20 , and Revelation 6 : 12 . The tetrad ended with the lunar eclipse on September 27 -- 28 , 2015 . Document [1](Title: April 2014 lunar eclipse) Anything. The second was a web chat hosted on NASA's site just before the eclipse began. NASA also streamed the eclipse live on their website. NASA TV provided 3 hours of live coverage beginning at 2 a.m. EDT. Starting in 2008, Christian pastors John Hagee and Mark Biltz began teaching "blood moon prophecies": Biltz said the Second Coming of Jesus would occur at the end of the tetrad that began with the April 2014 eclipse, while Hagee said only that the tetrad is a sign of something significant. The idea gained popular media attention in the United States, and prompted Document [2](Title: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015) sun), and only its shadow was visible. Proponents of the Blood Moon Prophecy, such as Bob O'Dell also pointed out that 20 March 2015 was also a significant day on the Jewish and Biblical calendar. That evening was the onset of the Hebrew month of Nisan, the first month in the Biblical calendar year. Furthermore, the path of the total eclipse over the North Pole was a highly symbolic location infusing the day with both great natural significance and profound religious meaning according to O'Dell. Due to the significance of the eclipse, a global prayer event in Jerusalem was organized Document [3](Title: Daniel's final vision) 40-45) are not–there was no third war between Egypt and Syria, and Antiochus did not die in Palestine. The failure of prophecy helps pinpoint the date of composition: the author knows of the desecration of the Temple in December 167, but not of its re-dedication or of the death of Antiochus, both in late 164; Daniel 12:11-12's countdown of days remaining to the end-time differs from that in Daniel 8, and were most likely added after the original prediction failed to eventuate. The vision is an apocalypse in the form of an epiphany (appearance of a divine being) with an Document [4](Title: Emicho) are yet another source of contention by historians. Certain historians have characterized these sentiments as part of the broader context of apocalyptic mythology, with the Crusaders anticipating an imminent end of the world, a "zero-sum game between good and evil. This end of days would be precipitated by Christian control of the Holy Land and mass conversions of Jews to Christianity. For the end of time to occur, Jews had to either die or abandon embrace Christianity. Others, instead see this animosity as emerging from the crusade to the Holy Land itself. With the shrines of Christendom being discussed, and Document [5](Title: Computus) they perceived as the disorderly state of the Jewish calendar. The chief complaint was that the Jewish practice sometimes set the 14th of Nisan before the spring equinox. This is implied by Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria, in the mid-3rd century, who stated that "at no time other than the spring equinox is it legitimate to celebrate Easter" (Eusebius, "Church History" 7.20); and by Anatolius of Alexandria (quoted in Eusebius, "Church History" 7.32) who declared it a "great mistake" to set the paschal lunar month when the sun is in the twelfth sign of the zodiac (i.e., before the equinox). And Document [6](Title: April 2005 lunar eclipse) last of four Metonic cycle lunar eclipses on the same date, April 23–24, each separated by 19 years: April 2005 lunar eclipse A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on April 24, 2005, the first of two lunar eclipses in 2005. This is the 23rd member of Lunar Saros 141. The previous event was the April 1987 lunar eclipse. The next event is the May 2023 lunar eclipse. It is the last of four lunar year cycles, repeating every 354 days. Lunar Saros 141, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 72 lunar eclipse events including 26 Document [7](Title: April 2014 lunar eclipse) was noticeably darker than the southern part. Totality lasted for 1 hour 18 minutes. The eclipse occurred during the ascending phase of the Moon's orbit, part of lunar saros 122. Mars was near opposition. This is the 56th member of Lunar Saros 122. The previous event was the April 1996 lunar eclipse. The next event will be the April 2032 lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes within Earth's umbra (shadow). As the eclipse begins, the Earth's shadow first darkens the Moon slightly. Then, the shadow begins to "cover" part of the Moon, turning it a dark Question: what verse in the bible talks about the blood moon Answer:
Acts 2 : 20
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Far from the Madding Crowd) Throughout her tribulations , Bathsheba comes to rely increasingly on her oldest and , as she admits to herself , only real friend , Gabriel . When he gives notice that he is leaving her employ , she realises how important he has become to her well - being . That night , she goes alone to visit him in his cottage , to find out why he is deserting her . Pressed , he reluctantly reveals that it is because people have been injuring her good name by gossiping that he wants to marry her . She exclaims that it is '' ... too absurd -- too soon -- to think of , by far ! '' He bitterly agrees that it is absurd , but when she corrects him , saying that it is only '' too soon '' , he is emboldened to ask once again for her hand in marriage . She accepts , and the two are quietly wed . Document [1](Title: David and Jonathan) had a five-year-old son at his death. In response to the argument that homoeroticism was edited out, some traditionalists who subscribe to the Documentary Hypothesis note the significance of the lack of censoring of the descriptions at issue, in spite of the Levitical injunctions against homoerotic contact. Gagnon notes, "The narrator’s willingness to speak of David’s vigorous heterosexual life (compare the relationship with Bathsheba) puts in stark relief his (their) complete silence about any sexual activity between David and Jonathan." Presuming such editing would have taken place, Martti Nissinen comments, "Their mutual love was certainly regarded by the editors as Document [2](Title: Das Liebesverbot) are followed by a softer mood, when he begins to bid his sister farewell for this life, and commit to her the tenderest greetings for his grieving lover; at last his sorrow causes him to quite break down. Isabella, about to tell him of his rescue, now pauses in dismay; for she sees her brother falling from the height of nobleness to weak avowal of unshaken love of life, to the shamefaced question whether the price of his deliverance be quite beyond her. Aghast, she rises to her feet, thrusts the craven from her, and informs him that he now Document [3](Title: Ariadne (short story)) by his hopeless passion and the realization of how perious it could be, Shamohin nevertheless responds to her call and sheepishly joins the couple in Abbazia. Travelling with Ariadna and Lubkov through Southern Europe, he is appalled: the woman he loves is engaged in the life full of lies, where her one and only motivation is to be admired. Shocked by the realization that the woman he loves and the man he despises have been lovers all the way, Shamokhin rushes off and returns to his father's home. After the "unfaithful" Lubkov's departure, though, he is being summoned up by Document [4](Title: Delicacy (film)) they can still respect each other and work together. One day at work, Markus, a subordinate on her work-team (unseen until now) enters her office to discuss a case, and she, in a trance-like state, just walks up to him and passionately kisses him. He is pleasantly stunned, and later leaves work confident and happy, passing several beautiful women in the street as they (in his mind) ‘ogle’ him. That night, he thinks about what happened and tries to imagine what Nathalie is doing. His confusion about this incident is because he is a native Swede (who has worked in Document [5](Title: Lucy de Newchurch) the tail of her skirt, Convince all maids that 'twas wicked to marry, Before she could outmanoeuvre Old Harry, Or before he alone would let her. Had she handled a broom in some humble room, Or crooned babe's ""Babel"" while rocking her cradle, Or scalded her hand with the iron ladle Whilst giving soup to some hungry group; Or sopped a crust for some toothless gum, Or kissed the blood from a child's cut thumb, Or said to some fallen sister, 'O come! This way of life abandon!' She'd have been much nearer to kingdom come, Than here by herself Document [6](Title: The Tales of Beedle the Bard) bathe to have his or her problems answered. This is how three witches meet. The first witch, Asha, suffers from an incurable disease. The second, Altheda, endures poverty and powerlessness due to a robbery. The third, Amata, is distraught after being left by her beloved. The three witches decide to try to reach the fountain together but along the way, a luckless Muggle knight, Sir Luckless, also joins them. On their path to the fountain, they face three challenges. The first involves a giant worm that demands "proof of [their] pain". The second, a steep slope where they have to Document [7](Title: Bin Roye (TV series)) angry hearing this! Irtiza goes back to Pakistan and tells the family about Saba's husband 's second wife and children! He confronts Saba and gets angry with her for keeping them in the dark about this! Soon out of family pressure Saba divorces her husband and goes back home! After the divorce Saba gets even more depressed! Everyone tries to get her out of the depression but in vain! Saba gets extremely bitter with Irtiza, and tells him that she is no longer friends with him and to leave her alone! Irtiza is upset hearing this and tells her that Question: who does bathsheba choose in far from the madding crowd Answer:
Gabriel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: El Salvador) El Salvador ( / ɛl ˈsælvədɔːr / ( listen ) ; Spanish : ( el salβaˈðor ) ) , officially the Republic of El Salvador ( Spanish : República de El Salvador , literally '' Republic of The Savior '' ) , is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America . El Salvador 's capital and largest city is San Salvador . As of 2016 , the country had a population of approximately 6.34 million , consisting largely of Mestizos of European and Indigenous American descent . Document [1](Title: El Salvador) a population of about 2.1 million people. An estimated 42% of El Salvador's population live in rural areas. Urbanization has expanded at a phenomenal rate in El Salvador since the 1960s, with millions moving to the cities and creating associated problems for urban planning and services. There are up to 100,000 Nicaraguans living in El Salvador. El Salvador's population is composed of Mestizos, whites, and indigenous peoples. Eighty-six percent of Salvadorans are of mestizo ancestry, having mixed indigenous and European ancestry. In the mestizo population, Salvadorans who are racially European, especially Mediterranean, as well as Afro-Salvadoran, and the indigenous people Document [2](Title: Salvadorans) Salvadorans The Salvadorans (Spanish: Salvadoreños) are people who identify with El Salvador. Salvadorans are mainly Mestizos (mixed European and Amerindian heritage), indigenous people or Amerindians and descendants from European people. Most Salvadorans live in El Salvador, although there is also a significant Salvadoran diaspora, particularly in the United States, with smaller communities in other countries around the world. El Salvador's population was 6,218,000 in 2010, compared to 2,200,000 in 1950. In 2010, the percentage of the population below the age of 15 was 32.1%, 61% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 6.9% were 65 years or older. Document [3](Title: El Salvador) support from the Climate & Development Knowledge Network. The government is now preparing action plans for putting the strategy into practice. El Salvador lies in the isthmus of Central America between latitudes 13° and 15°N, and longitudes 87° and 91°W. It stretches from west-northwest to east-southeast and north to south, with a total area of . As the smallest country in continental America, El Salvador is affectionately called "Pulgarcito de America" (the "Tom Thumb of the Americas"). The highest point in El Salvador is Cerro El Pital, at , on the border with Honduras. El Salvador has a long history Document [4](Title: Religion in El Salvador) Religion in El Salvador El Salvador's approximately 6.1 million inhabitants (July 2013) are mostly Christian. Evangelical Protestantism is experiencing rapid growth in recent decades while the Catholic share of the population is on decline. There is some debate about percentages, the Institute of Public Opinion of the University of Central America in May 2013 found 51% of the population as Roman Catholics, and 33% as Protestant, 14% as not having a religion and the remainder (less than 2%) being Jehovah's Witnesses, Hare Krishnas, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Latter-day Saints (Mormons), and members of indigenous religions. However Latinobarómetro in 2017 found 39% Document [5](Title: Mestizo) colonial El Salvador to describe a tri-racial Afro-Mestizo person of Indigenous, European, and African descent. El Salvador is the only country in Central America that does not have a significant African population due to many factors including El Salvador not having a Caribbean coast, and because of president Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, who passed racial laws to keep blacks and other peoples out of El Salvador, though Salvadorans with African ancestry, called Pardos, were already present in El Salvador, the majority are tri-racial Pardo Salvadorans who largely cluster with the Mestizo population. They have been mixed into and were naturally bred Document [6](Title: El Salvador) Rica, Nicaragua and Uruguay. This refers to the use of "vos" as the second person pronoun, instead of "tú". "Caliche" is considered informal, and a few people choose not to use it. Nawat is an indigenous language that has survived, though it is only used by small communities of some elderly Salvadorans in western El Salvador. The majority of the population in El Salvador is Christian. Roman Catholics (47%) and Protestants (33%) are the two major denominations in the country. Those not affiliated with any religious group amount to 17% of the population. The remainder of the population (3%) is Document [7](Title: Culture of El Salvador) people in El Salvador have been criticized by indigenous organizations and academics as too small and accuse the government of denying the existence of indigenous Salvadorans in the country. According to the National Salvadoran Indigenous Coordination Council (CCNIS) and CONCULTURA (National Council for Art and Culture at the Ministry of Education ), approximately 600,000 or 10 per cent of Salvadorian peoples are indigenous. Nonetheless, very few natives have retained their customs and traditions, having over time assimilated into the dominant Mestizo/Spanish culture. The low numbers of indigenous people may be partly explained by historically high rates of old-world diseases, absorption Question: where is el salvador located in the world Answer:
Central America
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carried Away (George Strait song)) '' Carried Away '' is a song written by Steve Bogard and Jeff Stevens , and recorded by American country music artist George Strait . It was released in June 1996 as the second single from the album Blue Clear Sky . In August of that year , it became Strait 's 30th Billboard number - one single . The song was one of two George Strait songs ( the other being '' One Night at a Time '' ) to be nominated as Single of the Year at the 1997 Country Music Association awards . Document [1](Title: Carrying Your Love with Me (song)) Carrying Your Love with Me (song) "Carrying Your Love with Me" is a song written by Steve Bogard and Jeff Stevens, and performed by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in May 1997 as the second single and title track from his album of the same name. The song reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The track was also voted by website Country Universe as number 200 of the top 400 greatest songs of the 1990s. "Carrying Your Love with Me" was nominated for Best Male Country Vocal Performance at the Document [2](Title: George Strait singles discography) George Strait singles discography The singles discography of American country music singer George Strait comprises 96 singles. Starting with "Unwound" in 1981, Strait has reached the Top 10 of the Hot Country Songs charts with all but ten of his single releases. He has 45 No. 1's on the "Billboard" country charts, the most of any artist. Strait has also amassed 86 Top 10 hits on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart, second only to Eddy Arnold, who had 92. The following songs are B-sides that charted separately. The following songs charted from Christmas airplay. The following songs charted from unsolicited Document [3](Title: One Night at a Time) intriguing flavor." He goes on to say that the song has a "light summertime feel to it." "One Night at a Time" debuted at number 37 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 15, 1997. One Night at a Time "One Night at a Time" is a song written by Roger Cook, Eddie Kilgallon, and Earl Bud Lee, and recorded by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in March 1997 as the first single from his album "Carrying Your Love with Me". The song reached the top of the U.S. Document [4](Title: Beyond the Blue Neon) Beyond the Blue Neon Beyond the Blue Neon is the ninth studio album by American country music artist George Strait and 12th overall. It was released by MCA Records on February 6, 1989. It is certified platinum by the RIAA, and it produced the singles "Baby's Gotten Good at Goodbye", "What's Going on in Your World", "Ace in the Hole", and "Overnight Success". While the first three singles all reached Number One on the "Billboard" country charts in 1989, "Overnight Success" was a #8 for Strait in 1990. "Hollywood Squares" also charted at #67 in 1990 based on unsolicited airplay. Document [5](Title: Twang (album)) five) from "Country Weekly" reviewer Chris Neal, who said that the album "finds the singer taking several chances with his tried-and-true formula and seeing his bets pay off handsomely." Bobby Peacock of Roughstock also cited the Straits' co-writes and "El Rey" as "surprises" and saying, "Once again, George Strait has proven just why he is still at the top of his game thirty years into his career." Brian Mansfield of "USA Today" gave it all four stars and said, "Strait has been putting out country hits since before Taylor Swift and Carrie Underwood were even born. While much contemporary country Document [6](Title: The Cowboy Rides Away: Live from AT&T Stadium) Hewitt. The album debuted at No. 4 on the "Billboard" 200, and No. 2 on the Hot Country Albums chart, with 51,000 copies sold for its first week. The album has sold 351,900 copies in the US as of October 2015. The Cowboy Rides Away: Live from AT&T Stadium The Cowboy Rides Away: Live from AT&T Stadium is a live album released by George Strait in 2014. The title refers to the fact that this concert was the final performance of his final tour "The Cowboy Rides Away Tour" on June 7, 2014 in Arlington, Texas. 104,793 people were in Document [7](Title: Shakatak) act, the success of the release gave them the number-one jazz album slot in Japan, and attracted interest across Europe and South America. "Night Birds" was used in the feature film, "Away We Go", directed by Sam Mendes, and was used as the demonstration song on many Casio piano keyboards such as the Casio CT-460. Two more albums – "Invitations" and "Out of This World" – were recorded in 1982 and 1983, resulting in several more chart hits, and paving the way for the next major breakthrough in the band's career. With a subtle change in musical direction, yet still Question: who wrote the song when i get carried away Answer:
Steve Bogard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Presidents of the United States who died in office) William Henry Harrison holds the record for shortest term served , holding the office of presidency for 31 days before dying . Harrison was the first president to die while in office when he caught pneumonia and died on April 4 , 1841 . On July 9 , 1850 , Zachary Taylor died from acute gastroenteritis . Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated . He was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14 , 1865 . Sixteen years later , on September 19 , 1881 , President James A. Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau . Nearly twenty years after that , President William McKinley died from complications after being shot twice by Leon Czolgosz . President Warren G. Harding suffered a heart attack , and died on August 2 , 1923 . On April 12 , 1945 , Franklin D. Roosevelt collapsed and died as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage . The most recent president to die in office was John F. Kennedy , who was assassinated with two rifle shots on November 22 , 1963 , in Dallas , Texas . Document [1](Title: Supreme Court of the United States) Chief Justice after Rehnquist died). Despite the variability, all but four presidents have been able to appoint at least one justice. William Henry Harrison died a month after taking office, though his successor (John Tyler) made an appointment during that presidential term. Likewise, Zachary Taylor died 16 months after taking office, but his successor (Millard Fillmore) also made a Supreme Court nomination before the end of that term. Andrew Johnson, who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was denied the opportunity to appoint a justice by a reduction in the size of the Court. Jimmy Carter is the Document [2](Title: John Flammang Schrank) more votes and electoral votes than Taft, Wilson bested both of them to win the presidency. Schrank maintained, later, that he had nothing against the man himself, and he did not intend to kill "the citizen Roosevelt", but rather "Roosevelt, the third-termer." He claimed to have shot Roosevelt as a warning to other third-termers, and that it was the ghost of William McKinley that told him to perform the act. When Roosevelt died in 1919, Schrank conceded that he was a great American and was sorry to hear of his death. Soon after the assassination attempt, doctors examined Schrank and Document [3](Title: Assassination) Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy—died at the hands of assassins. There have been at least 20 known attempts on U.S. presidents' lives. Huey Long, a Senator, was assassinated on September 10, 1935. Robert F. Kennedy, a Senator and a presidential candidate, was also assassinated on June 6, 1968 in the United States. In Austria, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, carried out by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian national and a member of the Serbian nationalist insurgents (The Black Hand), is blamed for Document [4](Title: Gerald Ford) on December 26, 2006, at his home in Rancho Mirage, California, of arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease and diffuse arteriosclerosis. He had end-stage coronary artery disease and severe aortic stenosis and insufficiency, caused by calcific alteration of one of his heart valves. He was 93. Ford died on the 34th anniversary of President Harry S. Truman's death; he was the last surviving member of the Warren Commission. On December 30, 2006, Ford became the 11th U.S. President to lie in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. A state funeral and memorial services was held at the National Cathedral in Washington, Document [5](Title: John W. Garrett) Early's attack on Washington at the Battle of Fort Stevens on the capital's northwestern outskirts of the capital. After the battle, President Lincoln commended Garrett as "The right arm of the Federal Government in the aid he rendered the authorities in preventing the Confederates from seizing Washington and securing its retention as the Capital of the Loyal States." In 1865, Garrett organized the funeral train that took the assassinated president's corpse from Washington to Springfield, Illinois. The several-week processeion included stops and ceremonies in Baltimore; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Philadelphia; New York City; Albany, New York; Buffalo, New York; Cleveland; Columbus; Indianapolis; Document [6](Title: Presidency of John Tyler) 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Presidency of John Tyler The presidency of John Tyler began on April 4, 1841, when John Tyler became President of the United States upon the death of President William Henry Harrison, and ended on March 4, 1845. He had been Vice President of the United States for only days when he assumed the presidency. The tenth United States president, he was the first to succeed to the office intra-term without being elected to it. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler took the presidential oath of office on April 6, moved into Document [7](Title: Thomas Jefferson) was overcome by fever and declined an invitation to Washington to attend an anniversary celebration of the Declaration. During the last hours of his life, he was accompanied by family members and friends. On July 4 at 12:50 p.m., Jefferson died at age 83 on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, and just a few hours before the death of John Adams. When Adams died, his last words included an acknowledgement of his longtime friend and rival: "Thomas Jefferson survives", though Adams was unaware that Jefferson had died several hours before. The sitting president was Adams's son John Question: who were the presidents that were assassinated while in office Answer:
Abraham Lincoln
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minnesota Vikings) The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team based in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The Vikings joined the National Football League ( NFL ) as an expansion team in 1960 , and first took the field for the 1961 season . The team competes in the National Football Conference ( NFC ) North division . The Vikings played in four Super Bowl games in the 1970s , but lost all four . Document [1](Title: Asia League Ice Hockey) strengthened the team. They had applied again and were expected to enter the league that season. As well another new team, the Nordic Vikings, was expected to join the league. The Nordic Vikings were a Swedish-Chinese joint venture that saw the team based in Beijing. As part of the venture, Swedish players were also sent to the two existing Chinese teams. This brought the league to its high point of nine teams. Even though there were more teams than in the previous season the league reduced the number of games from 42 to 38, which resulted in an uneven schedule. Document [2](Title: 1981 Minnesota Vikings season) 1981 Minnesota Vikings season The 1981 Minnesota Vikings season was the team's 21st season, the 62nd regular season of the National Football League, and the final season for the team at Metropolitan Stadium. The Vikings finished with a record of seven wins and nine losses, and missed the playoffs for the second time in three seasons. The Vikings attempted 709 passes in 1981 (44.31 per game) a league record that stood for 30 years until it was broken by the 2012 Detroit Lions. After opening the season with back-to-back losses, the Vikings ran off five straight wins and sat near Document [3](Title: 1963 Minnesota Vikings season) 1963 Minnesota Vikings season The 1963 season was the Minnesota Vikings' third in the National Football League. Under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the team finished with a 5–8–1 record. Five wins in a season represented the most in the franchise's three-year history. 22-year-old Paul Flatley of Northwestern University was named the NFL's Rookie of the Year, a first for the fledgling franchise. For the first time, the Vikings had starters in the East–West Pro Bowl, played January 12, 1964, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and won by the West squad. Halfback Tommy Mason, linebacker Rip Hawkins and tackle Document [4](Title: U.S. Bank Stadium) in 2010), the commission controlled the limited parking and its revenue and paid the team 10% of all concession sales while retaining roughly 35% of concessions sold during Vikings games. The Vikings were 30th out of 32 NFL teams in local revenues in 2005. The Vikings, as well as the stadium's other tenants, continually turned down any proposals for renovating the Metrodome itself. A plan for a joint Vikings/University of Minnesota football stadium was proposed in 2002, but differences over how the stadium would be designed and run, as well as state budget constraints, led to the plan's failure. The Document [5](Title: American Football League) the earlier All-America Football Conference (Bell had even given his public approval), yet individual NFL owners soon began a campaign to undermine the new league. AFL owners were approached with promises of new NFL franchises or ownership stakes in existing ones. Only the party from Minneapolis-Saint Paul accepted, and the Minnesota group joined the NFL the next year in 1961; the Minneapolis-Saint Paul group were joined by Ole Haugsrud and Bernie Ridder in the new NFL team's ownership group, which was named the Minnesota Vikings. The older league also announced on August 29 that it had conveniently reversed its position Document [6](Title: Zygi Wilf) in 2005 for a reported 600 million. Legal advisement for the deal was provided by international law firm Greenberg Traurig and now-Vikings Chief Operating Officer Kevin Warren. "Forbes" estimates the 2018 value of the franchise at 2.4 billion, the 18th of the 32 NFL teams or the 33rd of the 50 most valuable sports teams. For several years, the Vikings and Wilf stated that their former home, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome was inadequate and had lobbied for a new stadium. In May 2012, the Minnesota Vikings moved closer to getting a new $975 million stadium after the state Senate Document [7](Title: Minnesota United FC) They beat out a competing bid by Minnesota Vikings owners Mark and Zygi Wilf. Garber said Minnesota would begin play in 2017 or 2018 – if Los Angeles FC is not ready to play in 2017, Minnesota would take its place. The Minnesota Legislature had passed a bill in May 2012 for a new NFL stadium projected to open by fall 2016 and gave a provision allowing for the Vikings to pursue an MLS franchise, including a five-year exclusive window to host MLS games in the new stadium. The Wilfs' bid also had the support of Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges, Question: when have the minnesota vikings been in the super bowl Answer:
in the 1970s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Idol (season 8)) The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . Document [1](Title: American Idol (season 9)) judges take contestants one by one and tell them if they made the final twenty-four. One of the singers who was eliminated at the final cut was Lauren Daigle. Ellen DeGeneres made her first appearance as a judge (replacing Paula Abdul) at this time. The first seven were revealed on February 16, 2010 (during the second hour on the episode), and the rest were revealed on the following night's episode. The semi-final format used through the fourth through seventh seasons was revived for this season. Starting with 12 women and 12 men, the women and men perform on weekly separate Document [2](Title: Ellen DeGeneres) a judge of the ninth season of "American Idol". Her role started after the contestant auditions, at the beginning of "Hollywood Week". It is reported that DeGeneres also signed a contract to be a judge on the show for at least five seasons. She made her "American Idol" debut on February 9, 2010. However, on July 29, 2010, DeGeneres and Fox executives announced that the comedian would be leaving "American Idol" after one season. In a statement, DeGeneres said that the series "didn't feel like the right fit for me". Starting in the 2017-2018 television season DeGeneres began hosting the Document [3](Title: Idol 2011 (Sweden)) In January 2013, TV4 announced that Idol would return in 2013. Idol 2011 (Sweden) Idol 2011 was the Swedish Idol series' eight season and premiered on TV4 on 4 September 2011. Pär Lernström was the new host of the series, after Peter Jihde declined to return as host after Idol 2010. Two of the judges from earlier year returned, namely Anders Bagge and Laila Bagge Wahlgren, were joined in with two new judges, Alexander Bard and Pelle Lidell. Winner of season eight was Amanda Fondell with Robin Stjernberg as first runner-up and Moa Lignell as second runner-up. Following the completion Document [4](Title: Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa) season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar, who replaced Malaika Arora and Remo D'Souza. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Ragini Khanna. The contestants were: The sixth season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Remo D'souza and Karan Johar. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Kapil Sharma. The contestants were: The seventh season was judged by Karan Johar, Madhuri Dixit and Remo D'souza. It was hosted by Ranvir Shorey and Drashti Dhami who was later replaced by Manish Paul. Maksim Chmerkovskiy was a guest judge for two weeks. The contestants were: The eighth season was judged by Karan Document [5](Title: Country Showdown) won a local contest in the "Country Showdown". A notable act that went from the Showdown to appear on "American Idol" is Shelby Dressel. After her band earned 5th place at the Showdown, Dressel tried out for season 9 of "American Idol" and was cut when the top-24 contestants were decided. Another act that appeared with the Country Showdown and also "American Idol" is Kendall Phillips, who was a 2010 and 2011 national finalist for the Showdown. Unlike Dressel, Phillips appeared on "American Idol" before she tried out for the Showdown. Phillips felt that "American Idol" prepared her for the Document [6](Title: American Idol) 2016. In May 2017, ABC acquired the rights to the series and the program would return for the 2017–18 television season. The show had originally planned on having four judges following the "Pop Idol" format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing "image concerns". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few Document [7](Title: Idol (Swedish TV series)) category on 2012 Swedish Grammis Awards. Season seven of "Idol" premiered in September 2010 with Peter Jihde returning as host the show, along with judges Laila Bagge, Anders Bagge and Andreas Carlsson. A new "Idol" record was set during the April and May auditions, with a total of 11,700 applicants. The series was won by Jay Smith. Season eight premiered on TV4 on September 4, 2011, Pär Lernström was the new host of the series, after Peter Jihde declined to return as host after Idol 2010. Judge Andreas Carlsson left and was replaced by Alexander Bard and Pelle Lidell. The Question: who won the eight season of american idol Answer:
Kris Allen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Balkans) The Byzantine Empire was the Greek - speaking , Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages , centered at its capital in Constantinople . During most of its history it controlled provinces in the Balkans and Asia Minor . The Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian for a time retook and restored much of the territory once held by the unified Roman Empire , from Spain and Italy , to Anatolia . Unlike the Western Roman Empire , which met a famous if rather ill - defined death in the year 476 AD , the Eastern Roman Empire came to a much less famous but far more definitive conclusion at the hands of Mehmet II and the Ottoman Empire in the year 1453 . Its expert military and diplomatic power ensured inadvertently that Western Europe remained safe from many of the more devastating invasions from eastern peoples , at a time when the still new and fragile Western Christian kingdoms might have had difficulty containing it . Document [1](Title: Byzantine studies) latest with the division of the Roman Empire into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire (395). This "Early Byzantine" period lasts until approximately 641 AD. Emperor Justinian I (527–65) reconquered Italy, north Africa, and southern Spain, but after the expansion of Islam (634/98) a reorganized Byzantium, now based on administration by Themes, was limited to the Greek-speaking regions of the Balkan peninsula, Asia Minor, and southern Italy; Latin was abandoned as the language of officialdom. This may be perceived as the "end of antiquity," and the beginning of the "Middle Byzantine" era. This was also the era Document [2](Title: Eastern Europe) enhanced during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages by a number of events. The Western Roman Empire collapsed starting the Early Middle Ages. By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire, mostly known as the Byzantine Empire, managed to survive and even to thrive for another 1,000 years. The rise of the Frankish Empire in the west, and in particular the Great Schism that formally divided Eastern and Western Christianity, enhanced the cultural and religious distinctiveness between Eastern and Western Europe. Much of Eastern Europe was invaded and occupied by the Mongols. The conquest of the Byzantine Empire, center of the Eastern Document [3](Title: East Roman army) which was still largely pagan in 395. Constantine's massive reconstruction of the city of Byzantium into Constantinople, a second capital to rival Rome, led to the establishment of a separate eastern court and bureaucracy. Finally, the political split became complete with the collapse of the Western empire in the early 5th century and its replacement by a number of barbarian Germanic kingdoms. The Western army was dissolved and was incorporated into the barbarian kingdoms. The Eastern empire and army, on the other hand, continued with gradual changes until the Persian and later Arab invasions in the 7th century. These deprived Document [4](Title: Byzantine Empire) under the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin. Thus, although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity. The borders of the empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Document [5](Title: Imperialism) 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror besieged the capital of the Byzantine Empire, resulting in the Fall of Constantinople after 1,500 years of Roman rule. Thereafter, making it the capital of the empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire, which invaded and colonized much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Its repeated invasions, and brutal treatment of Slavs led to the great migration of the Serbs to escape prosecution. At Document [6](Title: Middle Eastern empires) in the known world had vanished. Due to the immense symbolism of Rome, Eastern Roman emperors made two attempts to recapture the west, once ironically using Romanized Germans. This use of Germanic tribes such as the Goths and eventually even Vikings (in the Varangian Guard in Constantinople) was the major reason why the Eastern Empire lasted as long as it did. Surrounded by huge walls, defenses erected by the Romans at the height of their power, and defended by armies of Germanic mercenaries, Constantinople ended up surviving as a city virtually besieged for the greater part of its life, its Document [7](Title: History of Greece) Byzantine Empire is described by Byzantinist August Heisenberg as the history of "the Christianized Roman empire of the Greek nation". The division of the empire into East and West and the subsequent collapse of the Western Roman Empire were developments that constantly accentuated the position of the Greeks in the empire and eventually allowed them to become identified with it altogether. The leading role of Constantinople began when Constantine the Great turned Byzantium into the new capital of the Roman Empire, from then on to be known as Constantinople, placing the city at the center of Hellenism, a beacon for Question: when did the ottoman empire conquer the balkans Answer:
1453
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jay Treaty) Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity , Commerce , and Navigation , Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19 , 1794 ( 1794 - 11 - 19 ) Location London Effective February 29 , 1796 ( 1796 - 02 - 29 ) Negotiators William Grenville , 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay 's Treaty at Wikisource Document [1](Title: United Kingdom–United States relations) were subdued when the Jay Treaty was signed in 1794, which established a decade of peace and prosperous trade relations. The historian Marshall Smelser argues that the treaty effectively postponed war with Britain, or at least postponed it until the United States was strong enough to handle it. Bradford Perkins argued that the treaty was the first to establish a special relationship between Britain and the United States, with a second installment under Lord Salisbury. In his view, the treaty worked for ten years to secure peace between Britain and America: "The decade may be characterised as the period of Document [2](Title: United Kingdom–United States relations) it postponed war with England until America was economically and politically more capable of fighting one." The US proclaimed its neutrality in the wars between Britain and France (1793–1815), and profited greatly by selling food, timber and other supplies to both sides. Thomas Jefferson had bitterly opposed the Jay Treaty because he feared it would strengthen anti-republican political enemies. When Jefferson became president in 1801, he did not repudiate the treaty. He kept the Federalist minister, Rufus King in London to negotiate a successful resolution to outstanding issues regarding cash payments and boundaries. The amity broke down in 1805, as Document [3](Title: Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War) gold in the U.S. In 1784, New York-based merchants opened the China trade, followed by Salem, Boston, Philadelphia. In 1785, John Adams was appointed first minister to the Court of St James's (Great Britain), and Jefferson replaced Franklin as minister to France. In 1789, the Jay–Gardoqui Treaty granted Spain the exclusive right to navigate the Mississippi River for 30 years, but was not ratified because of opposition from Western states. In 1793, a worldwide war erupted between Great Britain and France, and their respective allies. In April, George Washington issued a proclamation announcing the neutrality of the United States in Document [4](Title: Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden)) Paris, France, the discussions were carried out via the Swedish ambassador to the court of France, Count Gustaf Philip Creutz. On April 3, 1783, the two of them signed the treaty. Later that same year (1783), the Treaty of Paris was signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War. Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden) The Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and Sweden (), was a treaty signed on April 3, 1783 in Document [5](Title: Pembina Region) West Course to the river Mississippi" which is much farther south. Jay Treaty (1796) boundaries issues were still unresolved in 1801. The Treaty of Ghent (1814-1815). The Rush–Bagot Treaty (April 16, 1818) was a treaty of disarmament and peaceful negotiations creating a demilitarized boundary. The following Treaty of Washington (1871) set up peaceful international arbitration. Indian treaties further open land to expansion and this was the beginning of the seeking of territorial status. The Treaty of 1818 (October 20, 1818) was a land swap trading British land that extended south of the new 49th parallel boundary for US land that Document [6](Title: History of Michigan) became part of the Northwest Territory. The majority of Indians did not recognize the new government and instead formed the Western Confederacy. General Anthony Wayne with his Kentucky marksmen won the Battle of Fallen Timbers which led to the end of hostilities and treaties recognizing federal government sovereignty. The British, however, continued to occupy Detroit and other fortifications. Under terms negotiated in the 1794 Jay Treaty, Britain withdrew from Detroit and Michilimackinac in 1796. Questions remained over the boundary for many years, and the United States did not have uncontested control of the Upper Peninsula and Drummond Island until 1818 Document [7](Title: Franco-Persian alliance) the British for military advisers. In the east, a mutual defense treaty was signed between British India and Shah Shuja al-Mulk of Afghanistan on 17 June 1809 in order to better resist the Franco-Persian threat, but by that time Persia had already denounced its alliance with France. After the failed mission of John Malcolm in 1808, who was only allowed to negotiate with the Governor of Fars, Sir Harford Jones managed to sign in March 1809 a preliminary treaty with Persia and General Gardanne was returned to France. In another mission in 1810, Malcolm brought a large mission of officers, Question: minister to britain who negotiated a treaty in 1795 Answer:
John Jay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most-followed Instagram accounts) This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 137 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site . Document [1](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [2](Title: Counterfeit consumer goods) with luxury good brand names on Instagram are fakes, with 20% of the posts featured counterfeit goods from accounts, usually based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Ukraine. "It also highlights the scale, impact, and characteristics of infringement, and that sophistication from counterfeiters continues to grow through social media platforms." In 2016, in a span of 3-day period, Instagram has identified 20,892 fake accounts selling counterfeit goods, collectively responsible for 14.5 million posts, 146,958 new images and gaining 687,817 new followers, with Chanel (13.90%), Prada (9.69%) and Louis Vuitton (8.51%) being the top affected brands, according to "Social Media and Document [3](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [4](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [5](Title: I Love U (Tila Tequila song)) social networking website Myspace, where she would constantly share photos, videos and music with her fans. Around that time, she first pursued her singing career as the lead singer of rock bands Beyond Betty Jean and Jealousy. After becoming one of the most popular people on the website with over 1.5 million Myspace friends, Tequila decided to focus on her solo career and was ready to release her debut single. She was allegedly offered recording contracts from Jive and Interscope, but refused because she wanted to have full control over her projects. Tequila later commented: "I really wanted to become Document [6](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [7](Title: Twitter) upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com. Users now also have the ability to add pictures to Twitter's search by adding hashtags to the tweet. Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic. A Twitterbot is a computer program that automatically posts on Twitter, they are programmed to tweet, retweet, and follow other accounts. According to a recent report, there were 20 million, fewer than 5%, of accounts on Twitter that were fraudulent in 2013. These Question: who is the most followed user in instagram Answer:
Instagram 's own account
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent) Season Duration Winner 's prize Finalists Presenter Judges Premiere Finale Winner Runner - up Third place June 21 , 2006 August 17 , 2006 $ 1,000,000 Bianca Ryan All That & The Millers Regis Philbin David Hasselhoff Piers Morgan Brandy Norwood N / A June 5 , 2007 August 21 , 2007 Terry Fator Cas Haley Butterscotch Jerry Springer Sharon Osbourne June 17 , 2008 October 1 , 2008 Neal E. Boyd Eli Mattson Nuttin ' But Stringz June 23 , 2009 September 16 , 2009 Kevin Skinner Bárbara Padilla Recycled Percussion Nick Cannon 5 June 1 , 2010 September 15 , 2010 Michael Grimm Jackie Evancho Fighting Gravity Howie Mandel 6 May 31 , 2011 September 14 , 2011 Landau Eugene Murphy , Jr . Silhouettes Team iLuminate 7 May 14 , 2012 September 13 , 2012 Olate Dogs Tom Cotter William Close Howard Stern 8 June 4 , 2013 September 18 , 2013 Kenichi Ebina Taylor Williamson Jimmy Rose Mel B Heidi Klum 9 May 27 , 2014 September 17 , 2014 Mat Franco Emily West AcroArmy 10 May 26 , 2015 September 16 , 2015 Paul Zerdin Drew Lynch Oz Pearlman 11 May 31 , 2016 September 14 , 2016 Grace VanderWaal The Clairvoyants Jon Dorenbos Simon Cowell 12 May 30 , 2017 September 20 , 2017 Darci Lynne Farmer Angelica Hale Light Balance Tyra Banks Document [1](Title: Face Off (TV series)) 12 new artists were split into two competing FX shops. The winner of this season was Andrew Freeman of Glendora, California. Contestants on season 12 were: Jill Burgner, Suzanne Bostwick, Al Tuskes, Nick Fischer, KC Mussman, Phil Harrah, Nelson Cooper, Faina Rudshteyn, Laura McCormick, Joseph Drobezko, Kierstin Lapatka, and Andrew Freeman (Winner). Season 13 was announced on January 6, 2018. An all-star edition consisting of past favorites, it is to be the final season. A petition to continue the show after Season 13 was created May 3, 2018, and has received 21,300 signatures, including William Shatner. Contestants on season 13 Document [2](Title: The Final 1 (season 2)) based on the theme "Classics". Victor did not appear on the judging panel in this episode as she was away for her maternity leave, and was replaced by former judge Kit Chan who returned to the show as a guest judge. This week, the contestants were assessed on their interaction with the media via interviews with the practitioners. There were no eliminations based on the previous week's performances, as all top 5 contestants were allowed to sing their first song. The contestants were then ranked based on their performance of the first song, and the one with the lowest ranking Document [3](Title: X Factor (Denmark season 9)) On June 29, it was announced that Sofie Linde Lauridsen would replace Harlou as host. On 14 July, it was reported that Rafn had left the show. The following day, it was announced that Rafn would not be returning as a judge for season 9. On 10 August, it was announced that the judges would be announced on 12 August. Auditions took place in Copenhagen and Aarhus. The 5 Chair Challenge was back for the ninth season. Mette Lindberg mentored the 15-22s, Thomas Blachman has the Over 23s and Remee has the Groups. The 15 successful acts were: Remee, Lindberg Document [4](Title: The New Celebrity Apprentice) in 2015. Trump remains as an executive producer through the show's production company, MGM Television. NBC announced the 16 contestants, as well as advisors Warren Buffett, Tyra Banks, Steve Ballmer, Jessica Alba and Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger on January 28, 2016. On December 1, 2016, six more advisors were announced. Those advisers are former "The Apprentice" winner Leeza Gibbons, celebrity chef Rocco DiSpirito, "Extra" co-host Tracey Edmonds, "The Biggest Loser" host Bob Harper, YouTube star iJustine, and "Moola" CEO Gemma Godfrey. This season was filmed in Los Angeles. Aside from the host and location, the most notable change from previous Document [5](Title: Project Runway) The fourteenth season premiered on August 6, 2015. The judges included: Heidi Klum, Zac Posen and Nina Garcia. Tim Gunn returns for his 14th season as a mentor. Some of the celebrity judges for this season were Ciara, Tracee Ellis Ross, Kiernan Shipka, Ashley Tisdale, Kelly Osbourne, Coco Rocha, Melanie Brown and Hannah Davis. The designers are: Amanda Perna, Ashley Nell Tipton, Blake Patterson, Candice Cuoco, David Giampiccolo, Duncan Chambers-Watson, Edmond Newton, Gabrielle Arruda, Hanmiao Yang, Jake Wall, Joseph Poli, Kelly Dempsey, Laurie Underwood, Lindsey Creel, Merline Labissiere and Swapnil Shinde. Ashley Nell Tipton won the competition. Kelly Dempsey placed Document [6](Title: X Factor (Dutch TV series)) was put on indefinite hiatus after its third and fourth series. In the initial televised audition phase of the show, contestants sing in front of the "X Factor" judges in the hope of getting through to the "boot camp". After a further selection process, the judges are each given a category to mentor and the chosen finalists then progress to the second phase of the competition in which the public vote on live performances. The current judges are: Pop singer and television host Gordon Heuckeroth, former Dolly Dots member Angela Groothuizen, Rapper Ali Bouali and Alto saxophonist Candy Dulfer. The Document [7](Title: Akademi Fantasia (season 13)) while Shake was announced as the new principal for this season. On 9 October 2016, Amir Syazwan Masdi was announced as the season's winner, beating Muhammad Ammal Shafiq Osman. 1. Amir Syazwan bin Masdi (Amir) 2. Muhd Ammal Shafiq bin Osman (Amal) 3. Kareshma Martin John Patrick (Reshma) 4. Nur Farrah Izzatie binti Johari (Ara) 5. Nurhafizah binti Longkip @ Thomas (Afi) 6. Mohd Afzarul Dzarif bin Mohd Mazlee (Zarol) 7. Nurul Rahila binti Rashun (Rahila) 8. Muhd Ikram bin Kamaruzzaman (Ikram) 9. Siti Aisyah binti Abdul Razak (Asha) 10. Jasper James Supayah (Jasper) 11. Isyariana binti Che Azmi (Riana) Question: who was the first person to win americas got talent Answer:
Bianca Ryan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mahabharat (1988 TV series)) Puneet Issar as Duryodhan Vinod Kapoor as Dushasan Dinesh Anand as Vikarna Document [1](Title: Dev Anand) 60s. His films "Rahi" (1952) and "Aandhiyan" (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's "Awaara". From the early fifties till mid sixties, the trio of Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand ruled the roost. In the sixties, Dev Anand acquired a romantic image with films such as "Manzil" and "Tere Ghar Ke Samne" with Nutan, "Kinaare Kinaare" with Meena Kumari, "Maya" with Mala Sinha, "Asli-Naqli" with Sadhana Shivdasani, "Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai", "Mahal" with Asha Parekh and "Teen Deviyaan" opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. In the film "Teen Deviyaan", Dev Anand played a playboy. Document [2](Title: 41st Filmfare Awards) Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Aditya Chopra" "Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Aditya Chopra and Javed Siddiqui" "Rangeela - A. R. Rahman" "Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Anand Bakshi for Tujhe Dekha To" "Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Udit Narayan for Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna" "Yaraana – Kavita Krishnamurthy for Mera Piya Ghar Aaya" "Mehboob" "Karan Arjun" "Prem – Bijon Dasgupta" "Rangeela – Ahmed Khan for Rangeela Re" "Barsaat – Santosh Sivan" "Rangeela – Manish Malhotra" "Karan Arjun – Sanjay Verma" "Barsaat – Rakesh Ranjan" "Ashok Kumar , Vyjayanthimala and Sunil Dutt" "Asha Bhosle" "Bombay" "Manisha Koirala – Bombay" "A Narmada Document [3](Title: Anbe Vaa) results in him being mistaken for a kidnapper by the police. In "Kathai Thiraikathai Vasanam Iyakkam" (2014), Thamizh (Santhosh Prathap) is an aspiring filmmaker who reads stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald and "Ponniyin Selvan", but is forced to listen to anecdotes about films such as "Anbe Vaa". In "Dhool" (2003), Aarumugam (Vikram) echoes a single line, "Pudhiya Vaanam", to signal his arrival to his friends. In 2005, another film called "Anbe Vaa", named after the 1966 film, starring actors Thendral, Sridevika, and Vivek in the lead roles. A clip from the song "Love Birds" is featured in Venkat Prabhu's "Saroja" Document [4](Title: Shakti Kapoor) Numbri", Crime Master Gogo in "Andaz Apna Apna", "Tohfa", as Batuknath in "ChaalBaaz" and as Goonga in "Bol Radha Bol". Kapoor has been a reference for mimicry artistes who emulate his style and dialogues such as "Aaaooo Lolita" from the movie "Tohfa", "Main Nanha sa Chotta sa Bachcha Hoon" from the movie "Chaalbaaz" and "Nandu sabka bandhu, samajhta nahi hai yaar" from the movie "Raja Babu". Since 2000, Kapoor is a regular fixture in Priyadarshan films like "Hungama", "Hulchul", "Chup Chup Ke", "Malamaal Weekly" and the Malayalam remake "Bhagam Bhag". He also acted in a few Bengali films of Kolkata, Document [5](Title: Rajesh (Kannada actor)) asked to him act in plays and he was in Visha Sarpa, Nandadeepa, Chandrodaya and Kittur Rani Chennamma. Thackeray role was well received. His theatre performances eventually progressed to film roles. It was veteran director Hunsur Krishnamurthy who introduced Vidyasagar in Veera Sankalpa.He applied for 15 days leave to his job and went to Madras. While acting in this film he got offer for ‘Sri Ramanjeneya Yuddha’. Dr Rajakumar was Sri Rama and he was Bharatha, Udayakumar was Anjaneya. It was a successful film. While acting in his second film he got offer from BR Panthuluji for ‘Gange Gowri’. Dr Document [6](Title: Bhumi Pednekar) Bhumi Pednekar Bhumi Pednekar (born 18 July 1989) is an Indian film actress. After working as an assistant casting director at Yash Raj Films for six years, Pednekar made her acting debut with the starring role of an overweight bride in the company's 2015 romantic comedy "Dum Laga Ke Haisha". Her performance was acclaimed and she was awarded the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Pednekar rose to prominence in 2017 by playing headstrong women in two commercially successful comedy-dramas, "" and "Shubh Mangal Saavdhan". The latter earned her a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. Pednekar did Document [7](Title: Em Magan) homely as the role calls for and has good chemistry with Bharath while Gajala is wasted in a throw-away role. Saranya, as always, is able to generate laughs with her slightly whiny voice while Vadivelu shines in a role with equal opportunity for both comedy and sentiments. Vidyasagar comes up with a nice melody in "Unnodu Thaan"." S. R. Ashok Kumar of "The Hindu" wrote, "Director Thirumurugan weaves through emotions and sentiments which form the base of the story. [..] Thirumurugan, directing his first film, has shown that he can handle family drama quite well. He has a tight script Question: who played the role of duryodhan in mahabharat Answer:
Puneet Issar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) No . Year Host nation Finish 1930 Uruguay Champions 1934 Italy Champions 1938 France Quarter - final ‡ -- 1942 Germany ( expected ) Tournament is canceled due to World War II -- 1946 Tournament canceled , during the World War II 1950 Brazil Runners - up 5 1954 Switzerland Quarter - final † 6 1958 Sweden Runners - up 7 1962 Chile Third place 8 1966 England Champions 9 1970 Mexico Quarter - final † 10 West Germany Champions 11 1978 Argentina Champions 12 1982 Spain Round 2 ( Top 12 ) ( Format was different from other cups . ) 13 1986 Mexico Quarter - final † 14 1990 Italy Third place 15 1994 United States Round of 16 16 1998 France Champions 17 2002 South Korea Fourth place Japan Round of 16 † 18 2006 Germany Third place 19 South Africa Group stage 20 2014 Brazil Fourth place 21 2018 Russia Quarter - final 22 2022 Qatar TBD 23 2026 Canada TBD Mexico TBD United States TBD Document [1](Title: History of the United States men's national soccer team) a World Cup finals tournament. Having reached the semifinals with two wins, the American side lost 6–1 to Argentina. Using the overall tournament records, FIFA lists the U.S. as finishing in Third Place, above fellow semifinalist Yugoslavia. This is still the team's highest World Cup finish, and the highest finish of any CONCACAF nation. Furthermore, it is the only time a national team from outside the traditional powerhouse regions of CONMEBOL (South America) and UEFA (Europe) have finished on the podium. In the 1950 World Cup, the United States lost their first match 3–1 against Spain, but then won 1–0 Document [2](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) to Spain in 1934 in Italy, but reached the semi-finals in France in 1938, being defeated 2–1 by eventual winners Italy. Brazil were the only South American team to participate in this competition. After being victorious in a third South American Championship in 1949 Brazil first achieved international prominence when it hosted the 1950 World Cup. The team went into the last game of the final round, against Uruguay at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, needing only a draw to win the World Cup. Prior to the match, Brazilian newspaper "O Mundo" prematurely declared Brazil "the world Document [3](Title: 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) group stage of the tournament, meaning for the first time since the World Cup's inception in 1995, Uruguay will not be competing, leaving Brazil as the sole nation to have competed in every World Cup to date. With Uruguay's absence from the knockout stage, this allowed Venezuela to claim victory over surprise semi-finalists Colombia, to qualify for their third World Cup, after their last appearance in 2001. Italy qualified automatically as the hosts, although they still competed in the European qualifiers, being knocked out in the round of 16. These are the teams that have qualified for the 2011 FIFA Document [4](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [5](Title: 1990 FIFA World Cup) host two World Cup tournaments, after Mexico had also achieved this with their 1986 staging. Italy had previously had the event in 1934, where they had won their first championship. Austria, England, France, Greece, West Germany and Yugoslavia also submitted initial applications for 31 July 1983 deadline. A month later, only England, Greece, Italy and the Soviet Union remained in the hunt after the other contenders all withdrew. All four bids were assessed by FIFA in late 1983, with the final decision over-running into 1984 due to the volume of paperwork involved. In early 1984, England and Greece also withdrew, Document [6](Title: South American U-20 Women's Championship) World Championship, South America was given one qualification spot. In 2002 Brazil and Peru played a two legged play-off for one spot allocated to South America. Brazil won 12–0 on aggregate. Since 2006 South America has been given two spots for the now-renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. In this tournament, Brazil has reached the third-place match three times and Colombia reached the third-place match in 2010. Argentina has been eliminated from the group stage for all three of their appearances; Paraguay and Chile were eliminated from the group stage in their only appearance. South American U-20 Women's Championship The Document [7](Title: Football in Uruguay) América, they are the most successful team, having won 15 titles. Uruguay won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, defeating fierce rivals Argentina in the final. In 1950, they won their second World Cup, defeating Brazil in the Maracanã in the final. They have also won two Olympic gold medals in 1924 and 1928. Finally, they also won the 1980 Mundialito, a competition in Montevideo for all of the countries that had ever won the World Cup. Between 1970 and 2010, they failed to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup until 2010, when they finished fourth. The women's Question: where are the next world cups being played Answer:
Qatar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial) The major voice work of E.T. for the film was performed by Pat Welsh . She smoked two packs of cigarettes a day , which gave her voice a quality that sound effects creator Ben Burtt liked . She spent nine - and - a-half hours recording her part , and was paid $380 by Burtt for her services . He also recorded 16 other people and various animals to create E.T. 's '' voice '' . These included Spielberg , Debra Winger , his sleeping wife , who had a cold , a burp from his USC film professor , raccoons , otters , and horses . Document [1](Title: Mystery Science Theater 3000) E. E. Cummings-esque poem, Mike Nelson paid tribute to O'Keeffe with a humorous mix of adulation and fear. Rex Reason, star of "This Island Earth", made appearances at several "MST3K" events and credits "MST3K" with introducing the film to a new generation. The crew of "Time Chasers" held a party the night the "MST3K" treatment of their film aired and, while reactions were mixed, director David Giancola said, "Most of us were fans and knew what to expect and we roared with laughter and drank way too much. I had a blast, never laughed so hard in my life." Actor Document [2](Title: Kenneth Horne) in the film and melodrama spoofs, but always sounded exactly like Kenneth Horne. Referring to his ability with voices, he commented that "between them Betty, Ken W., Hugh and Bill Pertwee can provide at least 100 voices, and if you take me into account the figure leaps to 101." Williams reported that Horne had a card index mind, "in which there seemed to be stored every funny voice, every dialect, every comedy trick, which he knew that each member of the cast was capable of", and would suggest a change in approach if a line did not work during rehearsals. Document [3](Title: Voice acting in the United States) stars began voice acting in movies, with some of the earliest examples being "Gay Purr-ee", starring the voices of Judy Garland, Robert Goulet, Red Buttons, Hermione Gingold, and Morey Amsterdam, and "The Jungle Book", which counted among its cast contemporary stars such as Phil Harris, Sebastian Cabot, Louis Prima, George Sanders and Sterling Holloway. On TV, the Rankin-Bass studio employed the voices of such notable performers as Burl Ives, James Cagney, Jimmy Durante, Danny Kaye, Mickey Rooney, and Buddy Hackett in their animated specials; Filmation used the talents of Ed Asner and Alan Oppenheimer; and popular comic actor Paul Lynde Document [4](Title: Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1991–1992) described by the announcer as produced by the "British-American Theatre Alliance", and centered around several English Shakespearean actors recounting acting experiences and anecdotes. However, one of the most memorable performances was Dana Carvey as embittered former American child star Mickey Rooney, complaining about how the film industry largely turned their back on him, and reminiscing on better times. Mike Myers played the host, Kenneth Rhys-Evans (aka "Cucumber Jones"), an English actor who discovered one day that he could not control the volume of his voice (a joke Myers later used in the first movie). Other characters included Steve Martin as Document [5](Title: Shrek) that." Chris Farley was initially hired to voice Shrek, and he had recorded nearly all of the dialogue for the character, but died before completing the project. A story reel featuring a sample of Farley's recorded dialogue was leaked to the public in August 2015. DreamWorks then re-cast the voice role to Mike Myers, who insisted on a complete script rewrite, to leave no traces of Farley's version of Shrek. According to Myers, he wanted to voice the character "for two reasons: I wanted the opportunity to work with Jeffrey Katzenberg; and [the book is] a great story about accepting Document [6](Title: Finding Dory) Stanton described Angus' role as a "jack of all trades", particularly utilizing his experience in animation and story, as well as in production, having created a few short films himself. In August 2015, at Disney's D23 Expo, it was announced that Hayden Rolence would voice Nemo, replacing Alexander Gould from the first film, whose voice has deepened since reaching adulthood (Gould voiced a minor character in the sequel instead). At the D23 expo they also announced that Ed O'Neill would be the voice of Hank. To make the light more realistic, RenderMan was completely re-engineered, its biggest change in 25 Document [7](Title: The Voice of the Turtle (play)) the history of Broadway. Written and staged by John William Van Druten, the show was produced by Alfred De Liagre, Jr., with Alexander Haas in charge of conducting and music arrangement. The opening night cast included Margaret Sullavan as Sally Middleton, Elliott Nugent as Bill Page, and Audrey Christie as Olive Lashbrooke. A revival of "The Voice of the Turtle" opened off-off-Broadway at the Blue Heron Arts Center in 2001 under the direction of Carl Forsman. Elizabeth Bunch was cast as Sally Middleton, with Nick Toren and Megan Byrne portraying the characters of Bill Page and Olive Lashbrooke, respectively. The Question: which actress contributed to developing the voice of e.t. the extra-terrestria Answer:
Pat Welsh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All I Want for Christmas Is You) '' All I Want for Christmas Is You '' is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff . Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) . It is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes , heavy back - up vocals , and synthesizers . Document [1](Title: Oh Santa!) December 7, while a mix of "Oh Santa! and one of Carey's previous Christmas songs "All I Want for Christmas Is You", titled "Oh Santa! All I Want for Christmas Is You (Holiday Mashup)", was released on December 17. "Oh Santa!" is an up-tempo and festive R&B song, which lasts for a duration of three minutes, thirty-one seconds. It has a 1960s girl-group swing feel. The song, in the key of C♯ major, has a tempo of 80 beats per minute. Carey's voice spans more than three octaves, from B to the high note of F. Instrumentation consists of sleigh Document [2](Title: Christmas in Romania) "I Need You for Christmas" series. Radio station only broadcasts Christmas songs exclusively from December 5 to January 5 starting 2008. They name themselves "Santa Claus' Radio Station". Starting in 2010, a special Airplay Chart started being shown yearly - Holiday Airplay Chart. Moreover, as a result to season's conjunction, Mariah Carey scored four entries the same week in December 2010 on the Romanian Top 100 with "Silent Night", "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", "All I Want for Christmas Is You" and "Oh Santa!" all charted simultaneously (the record was previously held by Michael Jackson after his death in Document [3](Title: Mariah Carey) Dirty Bastard, of the Wu-Tang Clan, for the 1995 hit "Fantasy (Remix)", it was a surprise, and a smash." Aside from her pop culture and musical influence, Carey is credited for releasing a classic Christmas song called "All I Want for Christmas Is You." In a retrospective look at Carey's career, Sasha Frere-Jones of "The New Yorker" said, the "charming" song was one of Carey's biggest accomplishments, calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon." "Rolling Stone" ranked "All I Want for Christmas Is You" fourth on its Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs list, Document [4](Title: Under the Mistletoe) collaborating with Bieber on the album.<ref name="Other Collaborations/Name Release"></ref> On September 30, 2011, Bieber released the official album cover and album name on Facebook. On October 4, 2011, Mariah Carey revealed that she and Bieber recorded her song "All I Want for Christmas Is You" as a duet for the new album. Justin's version of the song "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" from the motion picture Arthur Christmas, as samples the song "I Want You Back" by the "Jackson 5". The album's first single "Mistletoe", was written and produced with The Messengers, and it was released on October 17, Document [5](Title: Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers) Recently this has been remixed to remove the Gary Glitter track to avoid controversy over his subsequent criminal convictions and, somewhat anachronistically, replace it with Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You should any radio stations wish to play it over the Christmas period. They did not have permission to use the original Wizzard recording so Roy Wood re-recorded the part of the track for them. The original European medleys featured the original recordings by the original artists. Legalities prevented certain of the original recordings to be reused in America, so the American Jive Bunny releases substituted later Document [6](Title: Justin Bieber) American singer Chris Brown has released. The unfinished video for that song was leaked online on June 6, and the official video was released on June 17. On November 1, 2011, Bieber released the Christmas-themed "Under the Mistletoe", his second studio album. It debuted at No. 1 on the "Billboard" 200, selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release. The first single from the album, "Mistletoe" peaked at number one on the US "Billboard" Holiday Digital Songs chart. Bieber re-recorded Mariah Carey's single "All I Want For Christmas Is You" with Carey as well for the album. In late Document [7](Title: Wrapped in Red (song)) "The Boston Globe" described it as a sparkly treat, with a nice melancholy undertone familiar to anyone who knows the holiday blues. In his review of the album, Jon Caramanica of "The New York Times" described the song as the right combination of vintage and fresh and regarded it as the closest Clarkson can come as the only pop artist with a possibility to create a modern holiday classic along the lines of Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (1994). On the week ending November 16, 2013, "Wrapped in Red" entered the "Billboard" Holiday Digital Songs chart Question: who wrote all i want for chrismas is you Answer:
Walter Afanasieff
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Commuter (film)) The Commuter is a 2018 action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet - Serra and written by Byron Willinger , Philip de Blasi and Ryan Engle . The film stars Liam Neeson , Vera Farmiga , Patrick Wilson , Jonathan Banks , Elizabeth McGovern and Sam Neill , and follows a man who is unwittingly recruited into a murder conspiracy after meeting a mysterious woman while on his daily train commute . Document [1](Title: The Commuter (film)) in accordance with the U.S. rescheduling. The film had a limited IMAX release. "The Commuter" grossed $36.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $83.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $119.9 million. In the United States and Canada, "The Commuter" was released alongside the openings of "Proud Mary" and "Paddington 2", and the wide expansion of "The Post", and was projected to gross $12–14 million from 2,892 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $4.5 million on its first day and $13.7 million over the weekend, on par with previous Neeson-Collet-Serra collaborations, finishing third at Document [2](Title: Florence Pugh) had a recurring role in the first season of the ITV detective series "Marcella". In the former, based on the short story "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District" by Nikolai Leskov, she starred as a young girl unhappily married to a much older man. Reviewing the film for "Variety", Guy Lodge termed Pugh a "a major talent to watch" and praised her portrayal of her character's "complex, under-the-skin transformation". For her performance, she won the BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a British Independent Film, among others. In 2018, Pugh featured in the action film "The Commuter" Document [3](Title: Parda Hai Parda (film)) their neighborhood. At the onset, we see a suitcase of some significance being moved through the busy city. The bag is handed off by various men in suits until it reaches an older gentleman. The old man soon is pursued by some hoodlums. He narrowly escapes the thugs by hopping into a cab, only for the driver to stop the car in a secluded area. The mysterious driver then kills the old man dead with a gunshot and steals the bag and is shown running in the distance. The film then begins to follow four friends in the same city. Document [4](Title: Passengers (2008 film)) the flight, Claire and Eric share a conversation and develop feelings for each other. When the plane depressurizes, Eric tells her to stay with him and they'll be alright. Claire smiles and caresses Eric's face as the screen fades to white. The film ends with Emma and her husband being let into Claire's apartment by the landlord, where she finds a note Claire was planning to send to make peace with her. The film's score is composed by Edward Shearmur. "Passengers" was released in 125 theaters on October 24, 2008 in United States and Canada and earned $173,544 on the Document [5](Title: Downtown (film)) Downtown (film) Downtown is a 1990 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Richard Benjamin. Police Officer Alex Kearney (Edwards) is a patrolman in Bryn Mawr, a rich plush suburb of Philadelphia until he stops an important businessman and his story of the incident is not believed. He is sent to work Downtown, the most dangerous, crime filled precinct in the city. Everyone there is sure that this 'by the book' suburb pampered cop is going to get himself and whoever is assigned as his partner, killed. Sergeant Dennis Curren (Whitaker) draws the unfortunate 'babysitting' assignment but when Alex's Document [6](Title: Association of British Commuters) about a remedial plan agreed with Govia in February 2016. Stephen Joseph, executive director of Campaign for Better Transport, believes that ABC represents "a new type of passenger lobby group organised by young professionals who are adept at using social media." The Association of British Commuters was formed in September 2016 by a group of passengers, disaffected by Govia Thameslink Railway's service on the Southern routes of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise, after months of delays, cancellations, overcrowded conditions, and strikes. It was formed by Summer Dean, a freelance photographer, Emily Yates, who works in journalism and public Document [7](Title: Passenger rail terminology) operated long distance services. Commuter rail in North America refers to urban passenger train service for local short-distance travel operating between a central city and its suburbs. Such rail service, using either locomotive-hauled or self-propelled railroad passenger cars, is characterized by multi-trip tickets, specific station-to-station fares, and usually only one or two stations in the central business district. It does not include heavy rail, rapid transit, light rail, streetcar, tram, or intercity rail service. Some commuter rail systems do link nearby cities, e.g. Boston and Providence (MBTA) or Baltimore and Washington (MARC Train). The national passenger rail provider, Amtrak, uses Question: when did the movie the commuter come out Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Canterbury Tales) The Knight The Squire The Reeve The Miller The Cook The Wife of Bath The Franklin The Shipman The Manciple The Merchant The Clerk of Oxford The Sergeant of Law The Physician The Parson The Monk The Prioress The Second Nun The Nun 's Priest The Friar The Summoner The Pardoner The Canon Yeoman Geoffrey Chaucer Document [1](Title: The Friar's Tale) The Friar's Tale "The Friar's Tale" () is a story in "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer, told by Huberd the Friar. The story centers around a corrupt summoner and his interactions with the Devil. It is preceded by The Wife of Bath's Tale and followed by The Summoner's Tale. On the way to extort money from a widow, the Summoner encounters a yeoman who is dressed in Lincoln Green, a costume worn by outlaws and poachers. The two men swear brotherhood to each other and exchange the secrets of their respective trades, the Summoner recounting his various sins in Document [2](Title: The Friar's Tale) soul—as well as the frying pan—to hell. The tale is a satirical and somewhat bitter attack on the profession of summoner—an official in ecclesiastical courts who summons people to attend—and in particular The Summoner, one of the other people on the pilgrimage. Unlike the Miller and the Reeve who tell tales that irritate the other and do not get on for that reason, the Friar and the Summoner seem to have a longstanding hatred between them because the summoner refused to resurrect his late wife because the friars payment of two goats and an ox was not enough. The Friar Document [3](Title: The Physician's Tale) wife. Chaucer's very careful, mollifying words on the difficult job and the virtues of governesses seem to be a very canny political move. The story is considered one of the moral tales, along with the Parson's tale and the Knight's tale. However, the fate of Virginius renders questionable the moral assertion at the story's end. The Host enjoys the tale and feels for the daughter but asks the Pardoner for a more merry tale. The Pardoner obliges and his tale has a similar but contrasting moral message. Unnamed but mentioned characters include Virginia's mother and the citizens who rise up Document [4](Title: A Knight's Tale) period in which Chaucer had apparently gone missing and show what he might have done during this time, which Helgeland says later on in the commentary inspired Chaucer to write "The Canterbury Tales". (The first "Canterbury Tale" is "The Knight's Tale". There is some oversight in that a scene showing Count Adhemar in a war camp features a caption declaring it to be the Battle of Poitiers, which took place in 1356. Chaucer also threatens two men he meets in the film with undying humiliation through fiction; these characters seem to have inspired the vitriolic descriptions of the "Tales" Pardoner Document [5](Title: Chaplain) the nobility from attending public worship. In feudal times most laymen, and for centuries even most noblemen, were poorly educated and the chaplain would also be an important source of scholarship in the household, tutoring children and providing counsel to the family on matters broader than religion. Before the advent of the legal profession, modern bureaucracy and civil service, the literate clergy were often employed as secretarial staff, as in a chancery. Hence the term "clerk", derived from Latin "clericus" (clergyman). This made them very influential in temporal affairs. There was also a moral impact since they heard the confessions Document [6](Title: Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii) prior at the Purgatory, and the rituals practiced by the pilgrims who came there. The narrative of Owein's visit begins with an account of how the knight was moved to make reparation for his sins after attending confession. On entering the cave he made his way to a great field in which was a hall which resembled a cloister. There he was greeted by fifteen men who appeared to be monks and were dressed entirely in white. Their prior gave Owein advice on how he should complete his journey safely, by calling on the name of Jesus Christ if ever Document [7](Title: In taberna quando sumus) wine-merchant the libertines drink, one for the prisoners, three for the living, four for all Christians, five for the faithful dead, six for the loose sisters, seven for the footpads in the wood, Eight for the errant brethren, nine for the dispersed monks, ten for the seamen, eleven for the squabblers, twelve for the penitent, thirteen for the wayfarers. To the Pope as to the king they all drink without restraint. The mistress drinks, the master drinks, the soldier drinks, the priest drinks, the man drinks, the woman drinks, the servant drinks with the maid, the swift man drinks, the Question: who tells the first story in the canterbury tales Answer:
The Knight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Las Vegas shooting) On the night of Sunday , October 1 , 2017 , a gunman opened fire on a crowd of concertgoers at the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , leaving 58 people dead and 546 injured . Between 10 : 05 and 10 : 15 p.m. PDT , 64 - year - old Stephen Paddock of Mesquite , Nevada , fired more than 1,100 rounds from his suite on the 32nd floor of the nearby Mandalay Bay hotel . About an hour after Paddock fired his last shot into the crowd of 22,000 , he was found dead in his room from a self - inflicted gunshot wound . His motive is unknown . Document [1](Title: 2017 Las Vegas shooting) 2017 Las Vegas shooting </noinclude> The 2017 Las Vegas shooting was a mass shooting on the night of October 1, when a gunman opened fire on a crowd of concertgoers at the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip in . Perpetrator Stephen Paddock, 64, of Mesquite, Nevada, fired more than 1,100 rounds from his suite on the 32nd floor of the nearby Mandalay Bay hotel, killing 58 people and leaving 851 injured (including over 400 by gunfire). The shooting occurred between 10:05 and 10:15p.m. PDT; about an hour later Paddock was found dead in his room Document [2](Title: Jason Derek Brown) approximately $1,300 in damages to the car owner. At this time, Brown was living in an Ahwatukee, Arizona hotel near an AMC movie theater. He was captured on surveillance tape having a conversation with another man in the hotel lobby. The man is considered to be a possible accomplice or witness; however, his identity remains unknown. On November 29, 2004, Robert Keith Palomares, a 24-year-old armored truck guard, was carrying the weekend deposits outside the AMC theater at 4915 E. Ray Road in Phoenix. At approximately 10 a.m., a hooded gunman ambushed and shot Palomares with a .45-caliber semiautomatic Glock. Document [3](Title: Domestic terrorism in the United States) Farook was an American-born citizen of Pakistani descent, while his wife was a Pakistani-born legal resident of the U.S. He had attended the event as an employee before the shooting. Both had become radicalized through jihadist material on the internet, and stockpiled supplies in their home. On June 12, 2016, 49 people were killed and 58 were injured at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida by a 29-year-old Omar Mateen, and a person of interest to the FBI in 2013 and 2014. This was, at the time, the deadliest mass shooting in modern United States history, later eclipsed by the Document [4](Title: 2015 Waco shootout) the injured remained in a hospital, in stable condition. According to attorney Seth Sutton, who negotiated the first bail, four of the arrested have complained to his office that they were jailed before bullet fragments could be removed from their bodies. Some of the witnesses who came forth following the event: • Former U.S. Marine Michael Devoll of Fort Worth, was one of the bikers arrested and held for three weeks said there was a large amount of rifle fire coming from the police. Devoll also states that he thought the police were firing randomly into the crowd. • Steve Document [5](Title: Dan Tucker (lawman)) incident, occurring in 1877 and also witnessed by Wayne Whitehill, concerned a report that a Mexican man was intoxicated and throwing rocks at people as they passed by, on a side street in Silver City. Tucker responded, with several young boys running a short distance behind, due to his being somewhat of a fascination to them and an enigma to the locals after the first shooting. According to witnesses, Tucker merely located the intoxicated man and, without ever muttering even one word to him, killed him with one shot. No charges were ever filed against Tucker for that shooting. In Document [6](Title: Yarnell Hill Fire) site and the remains of the Granite Mountain crew. According to the National Fire Protection Association, it was the greatest loss of life for firefighters in a wildfire since 1933, the greatest loss of firefighters in the United States since the September 11 attacks, and the deadliest wildfire of any kind since 1991. The number of total fatalities (though not of firefighters) has since been surpassed by California's Camp Fire (2018) which killed 85 civilians. On June 30, Arizona Governor Jan Brewer issued a statement offering her condolences. "This is as dark a day as I can remember," she said. Document [7](Title: Duck and Cover (film)) majority of people caught in the open, who just stood there staring at the fireball out to a radius of 11 km would probably die from lethal 3rd-degree burns on their unclothed skin, to a scenario now were instead the vast majority of people who 'duck and cover' from 7 km out to 11 km would remain alive, with generally non life-threatening 1st-degree burns and 2nd-degree burns over their exposed skin, with the burn severity naturally depending on their range from the explosion. Finally, it must be noted that all the lethal ranges given in the referenced graphs, and when Question: who was the man that shot up las vegas Answer:
Stephen Paddock
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Manifest destiny) In the 19th century , manifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America . There are three basic themes to manifest destiny : Document [1](Title: American frontier) was the belief that the United States was pre-ordained to expand from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast. The concept was expressed during Colonial times, but the term was coined in the 1840s by a popular magazine which editorialized, "the fulfillment of our manifest destiny...to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions." As the nation grew, "Manifest destiny" became a rallying cry for expansionists in the Democratic Party. In the 1840s the Tyler and Polk administrations (1841–49) successfully promoted this nationalistic doctrine. However the Whig Party, which represented business and financial Document [2](Title: Manifest destiny) to also fight the British Empire. Despite the earlier clamor for "All Oregon", the Oregon Treaty was popular in the United States and was easily ratified by the Senate. The most fervent advocates of manifest destiny had not prevailed along the northern border because, according to Reginald Stuart, "the compass of manifest destiny pointed west and southwest, not north, despite the use of the term 'continentalism. In 1869, American historian Frances Fuller Victor published " in the "Overland Monthly", arguing that the efforts of early American fur traders and missionaries presaged American control of Oregon. She concluded the article as Document [3](Title: Mexican–American War) popular belief in Manifest Destiny, supported it in hope of adding slave-owning territory to the South and avoiding being outnumbered by the faster-growing North. John L. O'Sullivan, editor of the "Democratic Review", coined this phrase in its context, stating that it must be "our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions." Northern antislavery elements feared the expansion of the Southern Slave Power; Whigs generally wanted to strengthen the economy with industrialization, not expand it with more land. Among the most vocal opposing the war in the House of Representatives Document [4](Title: Manifest destiny) west as the Rocky Mountains, and provided for the joint occupation of the region known in American history as the Oregon Country and in British and Canadian history as the New Caledonia and Columbia Districts. He negotiated the Transcontinental Treaty in 1819, transferring Florida from Spain to the United States and extending the U.S. border with Spanish Mexico all the way to the Pacific Ocean. And he formulated the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, which warned Europe that the Western Hemisphere was no longer open for European colonization. The Monroe Doctrine and "manifest destiny" formed a closely related nexus of principles: Document [5](Title: Origins of the War of 1812) War Hawks, so his judgement in these matters can be questioned. However, historian J. C. A. Stagg states that, "... had the War 1812 been a successful military venture, the Madison administration would have been reluctant to have returned occupied Canadian territory to the enemy." Other authors concur, one stating, "Expansion was not the only American objective, and indeed not the immediate one. But it was an objective", and that "The American yearning to absorb Canada was long-standing...In 1812 it became part of a grand strategy." Another suggests that "Americans harboured 'manifest destiny' ideas of Canadian annexation throughout the nineteenth Document [6](Title: British people) and largest communities to emigrate out of Europe, and the British Empire's expansion during the first half of the 19th century triggered an "extraordinary dispersion of the British people", resulting in particular concentrations "in Australasia and North America". The British Empire was "built on waves of migration overseas by British people", who left the United Kingdom and "reached across the globe and permanently affected population structures in three continents". As a result of the British colonisation of the Americas, what became the United States was "easily the greatest single destination of emigrant British", but in Australia the British experienced a Document [7](Title: Border imperialism) who are forcibly displaced by violence or economies devastated by capitalist interests, who find that migration is the only option. Settler colonialism is the act of newcomers/colonizers coming into a place, claiming it as their own and taking great measures to disappear the Indigenous peoples who live their in order to take and exploit the land and resources that yield value. Additionally, settler colonialism is designed to seem inevitable and without origin. Imperialism uses stories and academia to make colonialism seem natural by “[superseding] the conditions of its operation,” Settlers are distinct from migrants as they carry with them a Question: manifest destiny is a term most often associated with which group of people Answer:
the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John Michie) John Michie ( born 25 October 1956 ) is a Scottish television and film actor , known for his roles as DI Robbie Ross in the STV detective drama series Taggart , as Karl Munro in Coronation Street from 2011 to 2013 and his role as CEO Guy Self in Casualty and Holby City . He is also known for his work with his partner Adrian Gerrard Document [1](Title: Graeme Proctor) and failing miserably .. but the butcher is everyone's hero (not to mention the viewers secret crush) and now he's living with the hottest girl in soap". Graeme Proctor Graeme Proctor is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". Portrayed by Craig Gazey, the character first appeared on-screen during the episode airing on 18 April 2008. The character is also noted for his eccentric behaviour, outlandish one-liners and his habit of singing, often whilst walking alone. After the character had only been part of the serial for a short period he became a firm favourite with Document [2](Title: Robert Emms) he has portrayed Vitas Gerulaitis in the film Borg/McEnroe directed by Janus Metz Pederson (alongside Shia LaBeouf). Emms' notable television appearances include Happy Valley by Sally Wainwright,"The Street" by Jimmy McGovern, and "Scott & Bailey". In 2015, Emms played the part of Smitty, the artistic grandson of Petunia Howe, in the three-part BBC series "Capital" based on John Lanchester's novel of the same name. Most recently he portrays John Gerard in the BBC series Gunpowder alongside Kit Harrington and Liv Tyler. He also played Pythagoras in the series Atlantis for the BBC. Emms played Jack played in "" (2018). Robert Document [3](Title: John Stape) him on the building site shortly after the concrete is spread. In March 2011, it was announced that the conclusion to John Stape's storyline would see the character commit suicide. Fearing that Colin's remains will be uncovered, John decides to end his nightmare by taking his own life. In August 2011, it was announced Hawley would be returning to "Coronation Street" in October for a short stint. Upon his return, John kidnaps Rosie Webster and tries to clear Fiz's name by confessing to the murders of Colin, Charlotte and Joy. His return aired from 21 October 2011. John was nominated Document [4](Title: Endgame (play)) the set. In 2010, Steppenwolf Theatre Company staged "Endgame". It was directed by Frank Galati and starred Ian Barford as Clov, William Petersen as Hamm, Francis Guinan as Nagg, and Martha Lavey as Nell. James Schuette was responsible for set and scenic design. In 2015, two of Australia's major state theatre companies staged the play. For Sydney Theatre Company, Andrew Upton directed the production, featuring Hugo Weaving as Hamm and for Melbourne Theatre Company, Colin Friels starred in a production directed by Sam Strong and designed by visual artist Callum Morton. In 2016, "Coronation Street" actors David Neilson and Chris Document [5](Title: Alex Carter (British actor)) cast of BBC's So Awkward as form tutor Mr Malone, and in 2018 he began appearing as Ray Monk in the TV series Dark Heart, on ITV. Alex Carter (British actor) Alex Carter (born 7 May 1982 in Bolton, Greater Manchester) is an English actor, writer, mostly known for his roles as Jamie Hope in "Emmerdale" and Lee Hunter in "Hollyoaks". Carter's brother Bruce is in a band called The Whip and both Carters attended the Blue Coat School, Oldham. A lifelong fan of Oldham Athletic football club, Carter presented the Saturday afternoon sports programme "Latics Live" on The Revolution Document [6](Title: Robert Powell) historical elements of the story along with Powell interviewing biblical historians such as Helen Bond and Candida Moss. Robert Powell Robert Powell (; born 1 June 1944) is an English television and film actor, best known for the title role in "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977) and as the fictional secret agent Richard Hannay. He is also known for his roles as Mark Williams in the BBC One medical drama "Holby City", as David Briggs in the sitcom "The Detectives" alongside Jasper Carrott, and as Tobias 'Toby' Wren in the "science-fact" drama "Doomwatch". His distinctive voice has become well known in Document [7](Title: Joey Henderson) on television. Shane Cortese who played killer Dominic Thompson on the show for 2 years, praised Barker for his portrayal and stated: "I wouldn't be at all surprised if it's the start of big stuff for Johnny as he will always be remembered as the Shortland Street serial killer and it will do wonders for his career." Chris Brush the deputy editor of the New Zealand "TV Guide", compared Joey to Coronation Street villain Richard Hillman, stating the two were both great characters and ratings wonders. In 2012, "Shortland Street" cast member Geordie Holibar (Phoenix Raynor) recollected on his past Question: who did john micky play in coronation street Answer:
Karl Munro
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gram-negative bacteria) Bacteria are traditionally divided into the two groups : gram - positive and gram - negative , based on their gram - staining response . Gram - positive bacteria are also referred to as monoderms having one membrane , and gram - negative bacteria are also referred to as diderms , having two membranes . These groups are often thought of as lineages , with gram - negative bacteria more closely related to one another than to gram - positive bacteria . While this is often true , the classification system breaks down in some cases . A given bacteria 's staining result , bacterial membrane organization , and lineage groupings do not always match up . Thus , gram - staining can not be reliably used to assess familial relationships of bacteria . However , staining often gives reliable information about the composition of the cell membrane , distinguishing between the presence or absence of an outer lipid membrane . Document [1](Title: Gram-positive bacteria) (gram-negative) bacteria. The diderm bacteria can also be further differentiated between simple diderms lacking lipopolysaccharide, the archetypical diderm bacteria where the outer cell membrane contains lipopolysaccharide, and the diderm bacteria where outer cell membrane is made up of mycolic acid. In general, gram-positive bacteria are monoderms and have a single lipid bilayer whereas gram-negative bacteria are diderms and have two bilayers. Some taxa lack peptidoglycan (such as the domain Archaea, the class Mollicutes, some members of the Rickettsiales, and the insect-endosymbionts of the Enterobacteriales) and are gram-variable. This, however, does not always hold true. The "Deinococcus-Thermus" bacteria have gram-positive stains, Document [2](Title: Gram-positive bacteria) and chemical composition of the bacterial cell wall, marked by the absence or presence of an outer lipid membrane. All gram-positive bacteria are bounded by a single-unit lipid membrane, and, in general, they contain a thick layer (20–80 nm) of peptidoglycan responsible for retaining the Gram stain. A number of other bacteria—that are bounded by a single membrane, but stain gram-negative due to either lack of the peptidoglycan layer, as in the Mycoplasmas, or their inability to retain the Gram stain because of their cell wall composition—also show close relationship to the Gram-positive bacteria. For the bacterial cells bounded by Document [3](Title: Escherichia coli) ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is absent) and nonsporulating bacterium. Cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 2.0 μm long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6–0.7 μm. "E. coli" stains Gram-negative because its cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane. During the staining process, "E. coli" picks up the color of the counterstain safranin and stains pink. The outer membrane surrounding the cell wall provides a barrier to certain antibiotics such that "E. coli" Document [4](Title: Microbiology) Microbiology Microbiology (from Greek , "mīkros", "small"; , "bios", "life"; and , "-logia") is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, parasitology, mycology and bacteriology. Eukaryotic microorganisms possess membrane-bound cell organelles and include fungi and protists, whereas prokaryotic organisms—all of which are microorganisms—are conventionally classified as lacking membrane-bound organelles and include Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture, staining, and microscopy. However, less than 1% of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means. Microbiologists often rely on Document [5](Title: Bacterial capsule) Bacterial capsule The bacterial capsule is a very large structure of many bacteria. It is a polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope, and is thus deemed part of the outer envelope of a bacterial cell. It is a well-organized layer, not easily washed off, and it can be the cause of various diseases. The capsule—which can be found in both gram negative and gram-positive bacteria—is different to the second lipid membrane – bacterial outer membrane, which contains lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins and is found only in gram-negative bacteria. When the amorphous viscid secretion (that makes up the capsule) diffuses Document [6](Title: Flagellum) distinguished: bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic. The main differences among these three types are: The bacterial flagellum is made up of the protein flagellin. Its shape is a 20-nanometer-thick hollow tube. It is helical and has a sharp bend just outside the outer membrane; this "hook" allows the axis of the helix to point directly away from the cell. A shaft runs between the hook and the basal body, passing through protein rings in the cell's membrane that act as bearings. Gram-positive organisms have two of these basal body rings, one in the peptidoglycan layer and one in the plasma membrane. Document [7](Title: Bacterial genetics) Bacterial genetics Bacterial genetics is the subfield of genetics devoted to the study of bacteria. Bacterial genetics are subtly different from eukaryotic genetics, however bacteria still serve as a good model for animal genetic studies. One of the major distinctions between bacterial and eukaryotic genetics stems from the bacteria's lack of membrane-bound organelles (this is true of all prokaryotes. While it is a fact that there are prokaryotic organelles, they are never bound by a lipid membrane, but by a shell of proteins), necessitating protein synthesis occur in the cytoplasm. Like other organisms, bacteria also breed true and maintain their Question: how many membranes do gram negative bacteria have Answer:
two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Meals on Wheels) The first home - delivered meal program in the United States began in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in January 1954 . At the request of the Philadelphia Health & Welfare Council , and funded by a grant from the Henrietta Tower Wurtz Foundation , Margaret Moffat Toy , a social worker in Philadelphia 's Lighthouse Community Center , pioneered a program to provide nourishment that met the dietary needs of homebound seniors and other '' shut - ins '' in the area who otherwise would have to go hungry . As is the case today , many participants were people who did not require hospitalization , but who simply needed a helping hand in order to maintain their independence . Most of the volunteers were high school students , who were dubbed '' Platter Angels . '' The '' Platter Angels '' would prepare , package , and deliver food to the elderly and disabled through their community . The daily delivery consisted of one nutritionally balanced hot meal to eat at lunch time , and a dinner consisting of a cold sandwich and milk along with varying side dishes . Document [1](Title: Samuel Chu) Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly known as "food stamps") for thousands of families, veterans and homeless minors in Pennsylvania and California. Chu launched and led the nation's first state legislative effort to expose and address "lunch shaming" in Minnesota. "Lunch shaming" is the practice by school staff and workers of denying students healthy, nutritious meals because of the inability to pay or accrued debts. When a student is unable to pay for a school meal, he or she might be given an alternative meal (like half a cheese sandwich), some are turned away, other have their food taken away and dumped. Document [2](Title: Associated Catholic Charities) decade, the agency expanded to include programs for poor, homeless, and unemployed people. Our Daily Bread, a daily hot meal program, opened its doors in 1981 and has never missed a day of service since. Our Daily Bread has become Catholic Charities’ most well-known program, involving thousands of volunteers from around the region. These individuals respond by providing and serving the vast majority of the nearly quarter million meals each year. As the necessity arose, additional programs opened to serve the related needs of the homeless men (Christopher Place Employment Academy) and women (My Sister’s Place). In the 1980s, Catholic Document [3](Title: Israel La'ad) food delivery program that operates in the towns of Ashdod, Yavne' and Kiryat Malachi, where the need is significant. Volunteers deliver "Weekend Baskets" of basic necessities every Thursday evening to over 500 needy families. Recipients are mainly elderly and lonely people including many Holocaust survivors in their 70's or 80's, or new immigrants. The program also assists younger families experiencing economic stress or extended periods of unemployment. It provides the needy with a ray of hope and a steady supply of ample nourishing food Israel La'ad Israel La'ad was founded in 2004 to address the needs of the underprivileged in Document [4](Title: West Shamokin High School) access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each public school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring Document [5](Title: Dallastown Area School District) The Dallastown Area School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006 – Policy 246. The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 Document [6](Title: Louis E. Dieruff High School) School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006. The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local Document [7](Title: Mahanoy Area School District) all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most Pennsylvania school districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation. The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness Question: who started meals on wheels in the usa Answer:
Margaret Moffat Toy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Archer (season 8)) The eighth season of the animated television series Archer , known as Archer Dreamland , began airing on April 5 , 2017 and consisted of eight episodes . This season is also the first to air on FXX since the series was moved from FX . Document [1](Title: Archer (2009 TV series)) subjects. The show features an array of supporting characters, several of whom gained expanded roles in subsequent episodes. Major supporting roles in "Archer" include Slater, an arms dealer and agent for the CIA; Katya Kazanova, head of the KGB and Sterling's former love interest; and Barry Dylan, Sterling's archnemesis, who vows to kill him. Early seasons of "Archer" take place in an anachronistic, Cold War-esque universe—the exact period is intentionally vague. This, according to art director Neal Holman, allowed producers the freedom to "cherry pick the stuff [they] like and ignore the elements that [they] don't." In "Archer" subsequent years, Document [2](Title: The Man from Jupiter) 3D computer animation to create a retrofitted look. It takes them months to animate each episode and the hard work really pays off in the unique visuals of the show." Writing for "TV Fanatic", Eric Hochberger stated that "if this week combined with the mini-series was any indication, we're in for a damn strong season of "Archer"." Reynolds' appearance was critically acclaimed. VanDerWerff professed that he was surprised that it was executed well, as he avouched that shows featuring guest appearances ruin the chemistry of the main cast. "Episodes with big special guest stars can often ruin the rhythm of Document [3](Title: Training Day (Archer)) others' life choices. "Training Day" was written by "Archer" creator and co-executive producer Adam Reed, while the series' animation director Mack Williams directed it. In 2009, FX network had officially greenlit production of the series, ordering six episodes and an additional four scripts. Over the course of approximately one month, "Training Day" was produced at Reed's Floyd County Productions studio in Atlanta, Georgia, and animated at the Radical Axis Studio, also located in Atlanta. FX originally planned on pairing "Archer" with the fifth season of the network's situation comedy "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" on Thursday nights in the Fall. Document [4](Title: A Rickle in Time) settings would change between the past, present, and future. In the end, the A-story was so complex already that they chose to create an independent narrative for the B-story. To this end, Roiland felt that the writers "probably could have done a little better" on that half of the show. Roiland characterized the episode as "brutal to [story]board and animate." Director Wes Archer, his brother Martin Archer and Scott Alberts storyboarded multiple different versions of the episode. Archer estimated its opening was re-developed "three or four times." Their first thumbnail pass took two weeks, with the first full animatic taking Document [5](Title: Space Race (Archer)) writer Kevin Fitzpatrick claimed that "Space Race: Part II" left many unanswered questions to the audience. Conversely, Eric Hochberger of TV Fanatic applauded the episode, issuing it a 4.7 out of 5 stars. ""Archer" ended its third season tonight with the conclusion to its two part episode, 'Space Race'. And, man, from the second Archer announced he left his light saber in his other space pants, you knew you were in for a solid ending." Cranston's performance was a frequent topic in the critiques. Even prior to the airing of the episode, James Hibberd of "Entertainment Weekly" suggested that the Document [6](Title: The Man from Jupiter) The Man from Jupiter "The Man from Jupiter" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American animated television series "Archer". It originally aired on January 19, 2012, in the United States on FX. Sterling Archer (H. Jon Benjamin) is introduced to Burt Reynolds, who is involved in a relationship with his mother Malory Archer (Jessica Walter). Sterling tries several attempts to end their relationship. Meanwhile, a group of Cuban hitmen set out to kill Sterling. The episode was directed and written by series creator Adam Reed. Reynolds was announced as a guest star for the episode in Document [7](Title: Stephen Archer) senior call-up, though he did not come on during the 13–13 draw. Archer made his senior debut for Ireland a week later, coming off the bench against Italy. On 23 October 2013, Archer was named in the Ireland squad for the 2013 Autumn Tests. He came off the bench against Australia on 16 November 2013 to win his second cap. Archer came off the bench for Ireland Wolfhounds against England Saxons on 25 January 2014. He was named in the Ireland squad for the 2014 Guinness Series on 21 October 2014. Archer was named in the Emerging Ireland squad for Question: when does season 8 of archer come out Answer:
April 5 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: South Asia) Rank Country Area EEZ Shelf EEZ + TIA India 3,287,263 2,305,143 402,996 5,592,406 Pakistan 881,913 290,000 51,383 1,117,911 Bangladesh 147,570 86,392 66,438 230,390 Afghanistan 652,864 0 0 652,864 5 Nepal 147,181 0 0 147,181 6 Sri Lanka 65,610 532,619 32,453 598,229 7 Bhutan 38,394 0 0 38,394 8 Maldives 298 923,322 34,538 923,622 Total 5,221,093 4,137,476 587,808 9,300,997 Document [1](Title: Environmental Performance Index) bottom five countries in 2014 were Somalia, Mali, Haiti, Lesotho, and Afghanistan. The United Kingdom was ranked in 12th place, Japan 26th place, the United States 33rd, Brazil 77th, China 118th, and India came in 155th. The top five countries based on their 2012 Pilot Trend EPI were Estonia, Kuwait, El Salvador, Namibia and Congo. EPI calculation variables change often as can be seen below. This should be taken into account when observing country performance through several reports, as it can lead to score and ranking changes founded just on methodology modification. Are largely similar to those from 2016, but Document [2](Title: Gadaka) Semo - (13 km), Babanana - (11 km), Garin Aba - (12 km), Jajiyaya - (9 km), Ga dana - (6 km), Balde - (12 km), Japde - (11 km), Dawarko - (6 km), Usaku - (8 km), Bozoganga - (5 km), Shembire - (7 km), Garin Jangam - (4 km), Daniski - (10 km), Pokkitok - (11 km), Tamana - (11 km), Garin Meri - (4 km), Shembire - (2 km), Yawale - (3 km), Garin Aba - (11 km), Kukawa - (8 km), Lamba Disa - (3 km), Bogargar - (5 km), Maiduwa - (10 km), Sayo - Document [3](Title: Avinangudi) 5.0 km, Perumulai 5.0 km, Keelacheruvai 7.3 km, Sevveri 7.7 km, Nidhinatham 9.0 km, E.keeranur 9.5 km, Meladhanur 10.2 km, Akkanur 11.6 km, Pullur 11.8 km, Korakkai 12.6 km, Vagaiyur 13.8 km, T.eandal 14.0 km, Avatti 14.2 km, Kallur 15.3 km, S.naraiyur 15.6 km, Arangur 15.8 km, Thondankurichi 16.2 km, Ma.podaiyur 16.4 km, Sirukarambalur 16.6 km, Tholudur 17.1 km, Ezhuthur 17.2 km, Ramanatham 17.2 km, Vinayaganandal 18.2 km, Lakkur 18.3 km, Kandamathan 18.3 km, Ma.pudur 20.5 km, Mangalur 20.8 km, Ma.kothanur 22.0 km, Pulikarambalur 22.8 km, Adari 23.1 km, Keelakalpoondi 23.1 km, Rettakurichi 24.0 km, Orangur24.6 km, Vadakarampoondi 26.1 km, Document [4](Title: Economy of Thailand) According to the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) in a report entitled, "Poverty and Inequality in Thailand", the country's growth in 2014 was 0.8 percent and 2.8 percent in 2015. NESDB Secretary-General Porametee Vimolsiri said that the growth was due to the effect of governmental policies. The report also noted that 10 percent of the Thai population earned 35 percent of Thailands aggregate income and owned 61.5 percent of its land. Thailand was ranked as the world's third most unequal nation, behind Russia and India, in the Credit Suisse "Global Wealth Databook 2016" (companion volume to the "Global Document [5](Title: Gender inequality in India) ranked 113 on the Gender Gap Index (GGI) among 135 countries polled. Since then, India has improved its rankings on the World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Index (GGI) to 105/136 in 2013. When broken down into components of the GGI, India performs well on political empowerment, but is scored to be as bad as China on sex selective abortion. India also scores poorly on overall female to male literacy and health rankings. India with a 2013 ranking of 101 had an overall score of 0.6551, while Iceland, the nation that topped the list, had an overall score of 0.8731 (no Document [6](Title: Françoise Pommaret) Eds Temmen (revised ed.), Bremen, 2003. 2005 2006 Bhutan. Himalayan Mountain Kingdom. Odyssey Guidebooks, Hong-Kong-Leicester-New York (revised and expanded edition). 2007 Bhutan. Himalayan Mountain Kingdom. Odyssey Guidebooks, Hong-Kong-Leicester-New York (7th revised and expanded edition). Bhoutan, Guides Olizane, Genève, (4e édition revue et corrigée). Bhutan, Eds Temmen, Bremen (4e édition revue et corrigée) 2008 Bhutan, Eds Wydawnictwo M" Publishing House Kraków, Pologne (1e édition) Bhutan, (1e édition) eds. Windows on the World Publishing Co, Bangkok, Thailande 2009 2007 Bhutan. Himalayan Mountain Kingdom. Odyssey Guidebooks, Hong-Kong-Leicester-New York (8th revised and expanded edition) 4) Wide audience Articles 1980: "Fêtes du monde tibétain", in Document [7](Title: Economy of India) in the previous five-year period. The industry employs about 22 million people. India was ranked 35th out of 160 countries in the World Bank's 2016 Logistics Performance Index. The telecommunication sector generated in revenue in 2014–15, accounting for 1.94% of total GDP. India is the second-largest market in the world by number of telephone users (both fixed and mobile phones) with 1.053 billion subscribers It has one of the lowest call-tariffs in the world, due to fierce competition among telecom operators. India has the world's third-largest Internet user-base. there were 342.65 million Internet subscribers in the country. Industry estimates indicate Question: what is the second largest country in south asia Answer:
Pakistan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States five-dollar bill) The United States five - dollar bill ( $5 ) is a denomination of United States currency . The current $5 bill features the 16th U.S. President ( 1861 - 65 ) , Abraham Lincoln 's portrait on the front and the Lincoln Memorial on the back . All $5 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes . Document [1](Title: United States five-dollar bill) $5 bill in circulation is 5.5 years before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 6% of all paper currency produced by the U.S. Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in 2009 were $5 bills. The redesigned $5 bill was unveiled on September 20, 2007, and was issued on March 13, 2008 during a ceremony at President Lincoln's Cottage. New and enhanced security features make it easier to check the new $5 bill and more difficult for potential counterfeiters to reproduce. The redesigned $5 bill has: The five dollar bill lacks the Optically variable ink of higher denomination US bills. Document [2](Title: United States five-dollar bill) was constructed the names of 48 states were engraved on it. The picture of the Lincoln Memorial on the $5 bill only contains the names of 26 states. These are the 26 states that can be seen on the front side of the Lincoln memorial which is what is pictured on the $5 bill. On the back of the bill, a larger, purple numeral "5" appears in the lower right corner to help those with visual impairments to distinguish the denomination. This large "5" also includes the words "USA FIVE" in tiny white letters. The oval borders around President Lincoln's Document [3](Title: Demand Note) Philadelphia have the location written out in full. The reverse of the $5 note contains a small numeral 5 inside of a small oval that is repeated numerous times; this design element surrounded the main design elements of the reverse of the note. Ten dollar Demand Notes feature a portrait of Abraham Lincoln at left and an allegorical figure representing art to the right. In the top center of the note is a vignette of a bald eagle perched on olive branches with a ribbon stating . Next to the bald eagle is a heraldic stars and stripes shield. Both Document [4](Title: History of the United States dollar) notes of varying denominations are the same colors: predominantly black ink with green highlights on the front, and predominantly green ink on the back. Federal Reserve notes were printed in the same colors for most of the 20th century, although older bills called "silver certificates" had blue highlights on the front, and "United States notes" had red highlights on the front. In 1928, sizing of the bills was standardized (involving a 25% reduction in their current sizes, compared to the older, larger notes nicknamed "horse blankets"). Modern U.S. currency, regardless of denomination, is 2.61 inches (66.3 mm) wide, 6.14 inches Document [5](Title: Jim Brown House) five thousand dollars of fake, counterfeit bills for one thousand dollars of legitimate money, taking advantage of the contemporary economy. During the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress authorized issuing American currency. This was a further step to gaining independence from England, no longer relying on English money. At the time, paper money was produced by banks (approximately sixteen hundred nationwide), regulated by state charters. With seven thousand different types of banknotes, it was extremely difficult for anyone to determine which ones originated from legitimate sources. Brown needed printing plates and other expensive equipment to start, and Brown was determined to Document [6](Title: Economy of the United States) Association unanimously recommended that government debt be allowed to auction even lower, at negative absolute interest rates. The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States. The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. The federal government attempts to use both monetary policy (control of the money supply through mechanisms such as changes in interest rates) and fiscal policy (taxes and spending) to maintain low inflation, high economic growth, and low unemployment. A private central Document [7](Title: United States two-dollar bill) it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as Question: who's picture is on the $5 bill Answer:
Abraham Lincoln
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French and Indian War) The French and Indian War ( 1754 -- 63 ) comprised the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years ' War of 1756 -- 63 . It pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France . Both sides were supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France , as well as by American Indian allies . At the start of the war , the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers , compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies . The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians . The European nations declared war on one another in 1756 following months of localized conflict , escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict . Document [1](Title: French and Indian War) the American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War of 1756–63; however, the French and Indian War is viewed in America as a singular conflict which was not associated with any European war. The name "French and Indian War" is used mainly in the United States, referring to the two enemies of the British colonists, while European historians use the term "Seven Years' War", as do English-speaking Canadians. French Canadians call it Guerre de la Conquête (the War of the Conquest) or (rarely) the Fourth Intercolonial War. The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and Document [2](Title: Samuel Brady) years. In the end, the Britain declared war on France on May 15, 1756. The War between Britain and France was fought on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, it was called the Seven Years' War. Indians fought for both armies. For instance, the Iroquois Confederacy allied itself with the American colonies and the Britain. However, most of the warring tribes in the conflict were allied with the French. The French encouraged their Indian allies to attack the British settlers on the Pennsylvania frontier. The killing and scalping of whole families in isolated cabins on the Pennsylvania frontier was Document [3](Title: French and Indian War) and Indian War is conflated into the Seven Years' War and not given a separate name. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756—two years after the French and Indian War had started—to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. The French and Indian War in America, by contrast, was largely concluded in six years from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760. Canadians conflate both the European and American conflicts into the Seven Years' War ("Guerre de Sept Ans"). French Canadians also use the Document [4](Title: Moriah, New York) War on the North American front) and with the British during the American Revolutionary War, in part due to their strong trading ties and cultural links. After the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) and British victory, the colonial government granted some of its soldiers land in the region, which was ceded to Britain by the French. It was not until 1785, after the American Revolutionary War, when most of the Iroquois allies went to Upper Canada with the Loyalists, that the first European-American permanent settlement was made here. At the time, local Native Americans still hunted in the Document [5](Title: Canada–United States relations) were (to use American names), King William's War (1689–1697); Queen Anne's War (1702–1713); King George's War (1744–1748), and the French and Indian War (1755–1763). In Canada, as in Europe, this era is known as the Seven Years' War. New England soldiers and sailors were critical to the successful British campaign to capture the French fortress of Louisbourg in 1745, and (after it had been returned by treaty) to capture it again in 1758. From the 1750s to the 21st century, there has been extensive mingling of the Canadian and American populations, with large movements in both directions. New England Yankees Document [6](Title: French colonization of the Americas) population of the colony grew faster. However, the population growth was far inferior to that of the British Thirteen Colonies to the south. In the middle of the 18th century, New France accounted for 60,000 people while the British colonies had more than one million people. This placed the colony at a great military disadvantage against the British. The war between the colonies resumed in 1744, lasting until 1748. A final and decisive war began in 1754. The Canadiens and the French were helped by numerous alliances with Native Americans, but they were usually outnumbered on the battlefield. On May Document [7](Title: British America) Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the French and Indian War in America, and ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 20 colonies north and east of New Spain, including areas of Mexico and the Western United States. East and West Florida were ceded to the Kingdom of Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and Question: who declared war in the french and indian war Answer:
Great Britain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minister of Science and Technology (India)) Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister V.P. Singh 1990 Janata Dal V.P. Singh Chandra Shekhar 1990 1991 Samajwadi Janata Party ( Rashtriya ) Chandra Shekhar P.V. Narasimha Rao 1991 Indian National Congress P.V. Narasimha Rao Murali Manohar Joshi 13 October 1999 21 May 2004 Bharatiya Janata Party Atal Bihari Vajpayee Kapil Sibal 23 May 2004 May 2009 Indian National Congress Manmohan Singh Pawan Kumar Bansal 19 January 2011 19 July 2011 Vilasrao Deshmukh 19 July 2011 14 August 2012 Vayalar Ravi 14 August 2012 28 Oct 2012 Jaipal Reddy 28 Oct 2012 26 May 2014 Dr. Jitendra Singh 26 May 2014 9 November 2014 Bharatiya Janata Party Narendra Modi Harsh Vardhan 9 November 2014 Incumbent Document [1](Title: Raghuvansh Prasad Singh) Socialist Party (S.S.P.), Sitamarhi district 1977-90 Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1977-79 Minister of State (Independent charge), Power, Government of Bihar 1979-80 Member, Committee on Questions and Calling Attention 1980-85 President, Lok Dal, Sitamarhi district 1985-89 Member, Central Parliamentary Board, Lok Dal 1985-90 Member, Public Accounts Committee 1987-90 Member, Pratyayukta Samiti 1989-90 Chairman, Library Committee 1990 Deputy Speaker, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1991-94 MLC<Deputy Leader>, Bihar Legislative Council 1991-95 Member, Bihar Legislative Council 1994-95 Chairman, Bihar Legislative Council 1995-96 Minister, Energy, Relief, Rehabilitation and Department of Official Languages, Government of Bihar 1996 Elected to 11th Lok Sabha 1996-97 Union Minister of State, Document [2](Title: Amrendra Pratap Singh) Amrendra Pratap Singh Amrendra Pratap Singh is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Bihar. He was a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly elected from Arrah to the assembly three times in 2000, 2005 and 2010. He is Grandson of Sardar Harihar Singh, a freedom fighter and a former Chief Minister of Bihar. He had been an active trade union leader with affiliation to Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh in Jamshedpur. Amrendra Pratap Singh is serving as Deputy speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly since 2012. Singh lost in the Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015 to Mohammad Nawaz Alam of the Rashtriya Janata Document [3](Title: Dhanbad) inside the premises of RS More College in Govindpur, Dhanbad, for setting up of the proposed Vinod Bihari Mahto Koylanchal University. Dhanbad city and district is considered a BJP stronghold with majority of its MPs MLA's being of the party since the 1990s. Chandra Shekhar Agrawal of BJP is the mayor, otherwise known as the first citizen, of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation. He won by the margin of 42,525 votes. Raj Sinha of BJP won in the 40-Dhanbad assembly constituency defeating Mannan Malick of Congress in 2014. Pashupati Nath Singh of BJP defeated Mannan Mallik of Congress in 2005, Prasadi Sao Document [4](Title: Ashok Kumar (Indian politician)) Ashok Kumar (Indian politician) Dr. Ashok Kumar (, born 27 October 1954) is an Indian politician. His political party is the Indian National Congress. He is the current Working President of the Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee. He is a Member of Legislative Assembly where he represents Rosera (Vidhan Sabha constituency), he has represented the constituency for six terms. Dr. Kumar has an MBBS from Patna Medical College and Hospital. Dr. Ashok Kumar entered politics in 1985, when he contested and won from Singhia constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate. In the year 1989, he was appointed Minister of Coal Document [5](Title: Shailendra Yadav Lalai) to bring the youth closer to the party. Lalai Yadav soon established himself as the young, energetic and passionate leader of "Janata Party". To no one's surprise, "Janata Party" fielded him as their candidate from the "Khutahan" assembly constituency of Jaunpur district in 1993 general assembly elections. He lost that election despite giving a good competition to his opponent. It was the time when Mayawati was rising on the political landscape of Uttar Pradesh as a brand new voice of backwards and dalits. Lalai got fascinated towards her ideology and thus switched to BSP. In general assembly elections held in Document [6](Title: 1991 Indian general election) was in a position to form government. The persons, mentioned in media, as probable Prime Minister, were: Congress eventually formed the government under the Prime Ministership of P. V. Narasimha Rao. After Lal Bahadur Shastri, Rao was the second Congress Prime Minister from outside the Nehru-Gandhi family and the first Congress Prime Minister to head a minority government that completed full 5 year term. He introduced Economic reforms in India. 1991 Indian general election General elections were held in India in 1991 to elect the members of the 10th Lok Sabha. The result of the election was that no party Document [7](Title: Kamakhya Narain Singh) into the Indian Republic. In 1952 Bihar Assembly elections, he contested from Dhanbad as a candidate of Swatantra Party but was defeated by a noted freedom-fighter and labor rights leader, Purushottam K. Chauhan. Later in the Bihar Assembly Elections of 1967, serious opposition was offered by the Raja Bahadur's Swatantra Party to the ruling Congress government. The Raja Bahadur and his younger brother, Dr. Basant Narain Singh, became Cabinet Ministers in the government headed by Chief Minister of Bihar, Mahamaya Prasad Sinha. He resigned from the party because he was not made the Deputy Chief Minister. In late 1960s, Kamakhya Question: who is the current science and technology minister of india Answer:
Harsh Vardhan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wasatch Front) Wasatch Front Region Utah State Capitol Salt Lake City Brigham Young University Provo Downtown Ogden Country United States State Utah Population 2,423,912 Document [1](Title: Silicon Slopes) proficient, multilingual workforce, speaking over 130 languages. Many residents of Utah lived and worked abroad which contributes to the flexibility and capabilities of immediately contributing to companies. Utah also maintains the youngest population in the United States due to its higher-than-average birth rate. The median age in Utah is 29.6 years, compared to the nationwide median of 37.3 years. This young labor force is very attractive to employers as baby boomers throughout the nation retire and many states find it difficult to replenish their workforce due to falling birth rates. Prominent schools that contribute to the Utah workforce include three Document [2](Title: Lake Shore, Utah) versus $16,429 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,329. About 2.3% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. Lake Shore, Utah Lake Shore is a census-designated place (CDP) in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 817 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and 0.08% is water. As of Document [3](Title: Layton, Utah) most populous city in Davis County. On April 1, 2018, Russell M. Nelson, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, announced the Church's intention to build a temple in Layton. The Layton Utah Temple will be the 19th in Utah. Layton is located in the northern portion of the Wasatch Front, approximately north of Salt Lake City and south of Ogden. It is bordered by Clearfield to the northwest, Hill Air Force Base to the north, South Weber to the northeast, the Wasatch Mountains to the east, Kaysville to the south, Great Salt Lake wetlands to the Document [4](Title: Layton, Utah) Layton, Utah Layton is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 67,311, rising to an estimated 72,231 by 2014. Layton is the most populous city in Davis County and the ninth most populous in Utah. Layton has direct access to Salt Lake City, Ogden, Salt Lake City International Airport, Antelope Island, and the FrontRunner commuter rail. Layton City is a leader in economic development for the region, with immediate adjacency to Hill Air Force Base, a large hospitality district Document [5](Title: Temple (LDS Church)) the city and continued to work on the temple until April 30, 1846, when it was formally dedicated in a private ceremony by Joseph Young, the senior of the Seven Presidents of the Seventy. It was used for three months, then abandoned in late summer 1846. The completed temple was eventually destroyed by fire, and the remaining structure was later demolished by a whirlwind. Upon reaching the Great Basin, Brigham Young began to build settlements based on the City of Zion plan and designated four of these to contain temples: Salt Lake City (1847), St. George (1871), Manti (1875), and Document [6](Title: Cedar City Historic District) City residents, most of which were farmers or ranchers. Later houses in the district represent early 20th century revivals. After Brigham Young established Salt Lake City in northern Utah Territory, he sent out groups of Mormon families to colonize new lands. Young envisioned a self-sufficient Mormon state, and one important resource required by the Mormons was iron. Young sent one hundred and sixty one people led by Danish settler Jens Nielson to start the city of Parowan in 1851 to reap the nearby iron deposits. The iron was found in modern-day Cedar City, and thirty-five men constructed an iron works Document [7](Title: Elk Ridge, Utah) Elk Ridge, Utah Elk Ridge is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. Named for a herd of elk that wintered in the area, it is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,436 at the 2010 census. Elk Ridge became a fifth-class city by state law in November 2000. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,838 people, 413 households, and 401 families residing in the town. The population density was 662.2 people per Question: what is the population of the wasatch front Answer:
2,423,912
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ozone layer) The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth 's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun 's ultraviolet ( UV ) radiation . It contains high concentrations of ozone ( O ) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere , although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere . The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone , while the average ozone concentration in Earth 's atmosphere as a whole is about 0.3 parts per million . The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere , from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres ( 12 to 19 mi ) above Earth , although its thickness varies seasonally and geographically . Document [1](Title: Ozone layer) The ozone layer (which absorbs from about 200 nm to 310 nm with a maximal absorption at about 250 nm) is very effective at screening out UV-B; for radiation with a wavelength of 290 nm, the intensity at the top of the atmosphere is 350 million times stronger than at the Earth's surface. Nevertheless, some UV-B, particularly at its longest wavelengths, reaches the surface, and is important for the skin's production of vitamin D. Ozone is transparent to most UV-A, so most of this longer-wavelength UV radiation reaches the surface, and it constitutes most of the UV reaching the Earth. Document [2](Title: Mario J. Molina) of ozone, CFCs and atmospheric conditions with computer modelling. First Molina tried to figure out how CFCs could be decomposed. At lower levels of the atmosphere, they were inert. Molina realized that if CFCs released into the atmosphere do not decay by other processes, they will continually rise to higher altitudes. Higher in the atmosphere, different conditions apply. The highest levels of the stratosphere are exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet light. A thin layer of ozone floating high in the stratosphere protects lower levels of the atmosphere from that type of radiation. Molina theorized that photons from ultraviolet light, known Document [3](Title: Stratosphere) around at midlatitudes, and at about at the poles. Temperatures range from an average of near the tropopause to an average of near the mesosphere. Stratospheric temperatures also vary within the stratosphere as the seasons change, reaching particularly low temperatures in the polar night (winter). Winds in the stratosphere can far exceed those in the troposphere, reaching near in the Southern polar vortex. The mechanism describing the formation of the ozone layer was described by British mathematician Sydney Chapman in 1930. Molecular oxygen absorbs high energy sunlight in the UV-C region, at wavelengths shorter than about 240 nm. Radicals produced Document [4](Title: Ozone–oxygen cycle) two oxygen atoms meet, they react to form one oxygen molecule: This reaction is known to have a negative order of reaction of -1. The overall amount of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by a balance between production by solar radiation and removal. The removal rate is slow, since the concentration of O atoms is very low. Certain free radicals, the most important being hydroxyl (OH), nitric oxide (NO) and atoms of chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br), catalyze the recombination reaction, leading to an ozone layer that is thinner than it would be if the catalysts were not present. Document [5](Title: Tropospheric ozone) Photolysis of ozone occurs at wavelengths below approximately 310-320 nano-meters . This reaction initiates the chain of chemical reactions that remove carbon monoxide, methane, and other hydrocarbons from the atmosphere via oxidation. Therefore, the concentration of tropospheric ozone affects how long these compounds remain in the air. If the oxidation of carbon monoxide or methane occur in the presence of nitrogen monoxide (NO), this chain of reactions has a net product of ozone added to the system. Ozone in the atmosphere can be measured by remote sensing technology, or by "in-situ" monitoring technology. Because ozone absorbs light in the UV Document [6](Title: Ozone depletion) increases in surface UVB, there is no direct observational evidence linking ozone depletion to higher incidence of skin cancer and eye damage in human beings. This is partly because UVA, which has also been implicated in some forms of skin cancer, is not absorbed by ozone, and because it is nearly impossible to control statistics for lifestyle changes over time. Ozone, while a minority constituent in Earth's atmosphere, is responsible for most of the absorption of UVB radiation. The amount of UVB radiation that penetrates through the ozone layer decreases exponentially with the slant-path thickness and density of the layer. Document [7](Title: Ozone depletion) larger than the near-zero values seen in March in most Arctic winters". As winters that are colder are more affected, at times there is an ozone hole over Tibet. In 2006, a 2.5 million square kilometer ozone hole was detected over Tibet. Also again in 2011 an ozone hole appeared over mountainous regions of Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai and the Hindu Kush, along with an unprecedented hole over the Arctic, though the Tibet one is far less intense than the ones over the Arctic or Antarctic. Research in 2012 showed that the same process that produces the ozone hole over Antarctica Question: in earth's atmosphere where is the ozone layer Answer:
region of Earth 's stratosphere
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Major League Baseball progressive single-season home run leaders) Batter Team Age Year HR Reign Record breaker George Hall Philadelphia Athletics 27 1876 5 3 years -- Charley Jones Boston Red Caps 29 1879 9 4 years 6th on July 31 off George Bradley Harry Stovey Philadelphia Athletics 27 1883 14 1 year 10th on August 1 off Jack Neagle Ned Williamson Chicago White Stockings 27 1884 27 35 years 15th on July 9 off Ed Bagley Babe Ruth Boston Red Sox 24 1919 29 1 year 28th on September 24 off Bob Shawkey Babe Ruth New York Yankees 25 1920 54 1 year 30th on July 19 off Dickie Kerr Babe Ruth New York Yankees 26 1921 59 6 years 55th on September 15 off Bill Bayne Babe Ruth New York Yankees 32 1927 60 34 years 60th on September 30 off Tom Zachary Roger Maris New York Yankees 27 1961 61 37 years 61st on October 1 off Tracy Stallard Mark McGwire St. Louis Cardinals 35 1998 70 3 years 62nd on September 8 off Steve Trachsel Barry Bonds San Francisco Giants 36 73 17 years 71st on October 5 off Chan Ho Park Document [1](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [2](Title: Sports in the United States) titles), Cy Young, Honus Wagner, Ted Williams (.344 career batting average), Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle (16-time all star), Stan Musial, Willie Mays, Yogi Berra (18-time All-Star), Hank Aaron (career home run leader from 1974 to 2007), Nolan Ryan (career strikeouts leader), Roger Clemens (7 Cy Young awards), Derek Jeter and Jackie Robinson, who was instrumental in dissolving the color line and allowing African-Americans into the major leagues. An extensive minor league baseball system covers most mid-sized cities in the United States. Minor league baseball teams are organized in a six-tier hierarchy, in which the highest teams (AAA) are Document [3](Title: 1969 St. Louis Cardinals season) for the Oakland Athletics in 1970, before spending 27 seasons in Chicago with the White Sox (1971–1981) and the Cubs from 1982 until his death prior to the 1998 season. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Document [4](Title: 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season) = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season The 1940 New York Giants season was the franchise's 58th season. The team finished in sixth place in the National League with a 72-80 record, 37½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds. "Note: Pos = Position; G Document [5](Title: History of the New York Yankees) Yankees completed the season by sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1927 World Series. The 1927 Yankees squad is included among the great teams in baseball history. To begin the 1928 season, the Yankees went on a 34–8 run and took a sizable lead. The Athletics chased them for the AL pennant towards the end of the season, but New York won the title again and faced the Cardinals in the 1928 World Series, sweeping them in four games. Coming off a 54-home run regular season, Ruth had three more and a .625 batting average in the Series, while Gehrig Document [6](Title: History of baseball in the United States) to Minnesota and became the Twins. 1961 is also noted as being the year in which Roger Maris surpassed Babe Ruth's single season home run record, hitting 61 for the New York Yankees, albeit in a slightly longer season than Ruth's. To keep pace with the American League—which now had ten teams—the National League likewise expanded to ten teams, in 1962, with the addition of the Houston Colt .45s and New York Mets. In 1969, the American League expanded when the Kansas City Royals and Seattle Pilots, the latter in a longtime PCL stronghold, were admitted to the league. The Document [7](Title: Ralph Shinners) he never was able to fulfill the potential that he showed in the minors. Shinners started his professional career in 1920 with the American Association Indianapolis Indians, playing for them two years. In 1921 he fairly blazed in the league, batting .346 and stealing 52 bases in 164 games with Indianapolis, more than any other player in organized baseball was credited with. He also hit 50 doubles, 26 triples and 13 home runs for a .552 slugging percentage. Late in the year, New York Giants manager John McGraw obtained Shinners, sending to the Indians in return for him outfielders Eddie Question: what is the mlb single season homerun record Answer:
73
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Port and starboard) Port and starboard are nautical and aeronautical terms for left and right , respectively . Port is the left - hand side of a vessel or aircraft , facing forward . Starboard is the right - hand side , facing forward . Since port and starboard never change , they are unambiguous references that are not relative to the observer . Document [1](Title: Port and starboard) people are right-handed. Since the steering oar was on the right side of the boat, it would tie up at the wharf on the other side. Hence the left side was called "port". The Oxford English Dictionary cites "port" in this usage since 1543. Formerly, "larboard" was often used instead of "port". This is from Middle English "ladebord" and the term "lade" is related to the modern "load". "Larboard" sounds similar to "starboard" and in 1844 the Royal Navy ordered that "port" be used instead. The United States Navy followed suit in 1846. "Larboard" continued to be used well into Document [2](Title: Port) ports are known as the "bulk" or "break bulk ports". Those ports that handle containerized cargo are known as container ports. Most cargo ports handle all sorts of cargo, but some ports are very specific as to what cargo they handle. Additionally, the individual cargo ports are divided into different operating terminals which handle the different cargoes, and are operated by different companies, also known as terminal operators or stevedores. A cruise home port is the port where cruise ship passengers board (or embark) to start their cruise and disembark the cruise ship at the end of their cruise. It Document [3](Title: Sloop) Sloop A sloop (from Dutch "sloep", in turn from French "chaloupe") is a sailing boat with a single mast and a fore-and-aft rig. A sloop has only one head-sail; if a vessel has two or more head-sails, the term cutter is used, and its mast may be set further aft than on a sloop. The most common rig of modern sailboats is the Bermuda-rigged sloop. Typically, a modern sloop carries a mainsail on a boom aft of the mast, with a single loose-footed head-sail (a jib or a genoa) forward of the mast. Sloops are either masthead-rigged or fractional-rigged. On Document [4](Title: Dry port) may also be used for a similar model of a site linked to an airport or land border crossing rather than a seaport. The definition of inland port in the jargon of the transportation and logistics industries is: An inland port is a physical site located away from traditional land, air and coastal borders with the vision to facilitate and process international trade through strategic investment in multi-modal transportation assets and by promoting value-added services as goods move through the supply chain. Inland ports may also be referred to as dry ports or intermodal hubs. Dry port A dry port Document [5](Title: Kiteboarding) "keep right" with the kiter coming in the opposite direction passing on the left. In sailing terms, a sailor or kiter with right of way is entitled to "insist" on exercising that right (warning opposing kiters) by shouting "starboard" clearly and in good time. Many of the sailing rules of right of way are different expressions that the most maneuverable craft should give way to the less maneuverable one. Therefore kiters should give way to fishing vessels, but not to a jet ski. Other boating rules such as no-go zones, distance from shore and swimmers also apply. Also surfing rules Document [6](Title: Cartesian coordinate system) a choice of which of the two half lines on the perpendicular to designate as positive and which as negative. Each of these two choices determines a different orientation (also called "handedness") of the Cartesian plane. The usual way of orienting the plane, with the positive "x"-axis pointing right and the positive "y"-axis pointing up (and the "x"-axis being the "first" and the "y"-axis the "second" axis), is considered the "positive" or "standard" orientation, also called the "right-handed" orientation. A commonly used mnemonic for defining the positive orientation is the "right-hand rule". Placing a somewhat closed right hand on the Document [7](Title: Line of battle) Another advantage is that a relative movement of the line in relation to some part of the enemy fleet allows for a systematic concentration of fire on that part. The other fleet can avoid this by maneuvering in a line itself, with a result typical for sea battle since 1675: two fleets sail alongside one another or on the opposite tack. A ship powerful enough to stand in the line of battle came to be called a ship of the line (of battle) or line of battle ship, which was shortened to become the word "battleship". The first recorded mention Question: on a boat what is port and starboard Answer:
left and right , respectively
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Apollo 11) Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon . Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin , both American , landed the lunar module Eagle on July 20 , 1969 , at 20 : 17 UTC . Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02 : 56 : 15 UTC ; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later . They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft , and collected 47.5 pounds ( 21.5 kg ) of lunar material to bring back to Earth . Michael Collins piloted the command module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon 's surface . Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours on the lunar surface before rejoining Columbia in lunar orbit . Document [1](Title: Apollo 11) Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command Module Pilot Michael Collins piloted the command module "Columbia" alone Document [2](Title: Thomas O. Paine) Administrator on March 5, 1969, and confirmed by the Senate on March 20, 1969. Dr. Paine was recruited to succeed Mr. Webb by President Lyndon Johnson. He was tasked with the responsibility of getting the Apollo program back on track in the wake of the Apollo 1 disaster, and fulfilling President Kennedy's goal "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." During his administration at NASA, the first seven Apollo manned missions were flown, highlighted by the first ever manned lunar landing by Apollo 11. In all, 20 astronauts Document [3](Title: Buzz Aldrin) from the Psalms comes to mind to me. 'When I consider the heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars which thou hast ordained, what is man that thou art mindful of him?'". Preparations for the EVA began at 23:43. Once Armstrong and Aldrin were ready to go outside, "Eagle" was depressurized, and the hatch was opened at 02:39:33 on 21 July. Aldrin set foot on the Moon at 03:15:16 on July 21, 1969 (UTC), nine minutes after Armstrong first touched the surface. Armstrong and Aldrin became the first and second people, respectively, to walk on the Document [4](Title: Apollo 1) “This is way, way, way long overdue. But we’re excited about it,” said Scott Grissom, Gus Grissom's older son. Notes Citations Apollo 1 Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first manned mission of the United States Apollo program, the program to land the first men on the Moon. Planned as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module with a crew, to launch on February 21, 1967, the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27 killed all three Document [5](Title: Apollo 14) lunar landing on February 5 in the Fra Mauro formation – originally the target of the aborted Apollo 13 mission. During the two lunar EVAs, of Moon rocks were collected, and several scientific experiments were performed. Shepard hit two golf balls on the lunar surface with a makeshift club he had brought with him. Shepard and Mitchell spent 33 hours on the Moon, with almost 9 hours of EVA. In the aftermath of Apollo 13, several modifications had been made to the service module electrical power system to prevent a repeat of that accident, including a redesign of the oxygen Document [6](Title: Essex-class aircraft carrier) first unmanned flight of a production Apollo Command and Service Module. AS-202, another sub-orbital test flight of the command module, was recovered in August by "Hornet"; the command module from that flight is currently on display aboard "Hornet". "Bennington" recovered the command module of Apollo 4, the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, on 9 November 1967. Eleven months later, "Essex" recovered the astronauts of Apollo 7, the first manned mission in the Apollo program, after eleven days in orbit. "Yorktown" recovered the astronauts of Apollo 8, after their historic flight around the Moon in December 1968; Document [7](Title: Apollo 12) altitude to take higher resolution photographs. Portions of the Apollo 12 mission are dramatized in the miniseries "From the Earth to the Moon" episode entitled "That's All There Is". Conrad, Gordon, and Bean were portrayed by Paul McCrane, Tom Verica, and Dave Foley, respectively. Conrad had been portrayed by a different actor, Peter Scolari, in the first episode. NASA reports Multimedia Apollo 12 Apollo 12 was the sixth manned flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. It was launched on November 14, 1969, from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, four months after Question: how long did we stay on the moon Answer:
21.5 hours
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Premier League) The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders . Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches ( playing each other home and away ) . Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons . The Premier League has featured 47 English and two Welsh clubs since its inception , making it a cross-border league . Document [1](Title: Northern Amateur Football League) point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the team that finishes in first place in the Premier division is crowned league champions. There are 14 clubs in the Premier Division, each playing a total of 26 games. The two lowest-placed teams are relegated to Division 1A. The league champions can be promoted to the NIFL Premier Intermediate League, providing they meet the admittance requirements. There are 14 clubs. The two highest-placed teams are promoted into the Premier Document [2](Title: English football league system) to as 'League' clubs because, before the establishment of the Premier League in 1992, the EFL included all 92 clubs, in four divisions. Clubs outside this group are referred to as 'non-League' clubs, although they too play most of their football in league-type competitions. The top tier of non-League football is the National League. It contains a national division (National League) of 24 clubs (Level 5), and is the lowest level with a single nationwide league. There are two divisions at Level 6, covering the north (National League North) and south (National League South), with 22 clubs each. Some of Document [3](Title: Premier League International Cup) European clubs competed in the competition. English teams qualify via their standing in the Premier League 2 and entry by European clubs is by invitation from the Premier League. For the 2014–15 tournament the 16 teams were split into four groups of four. Upon completion of the group stages the winners and runners-up from each group progressed to the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final, all played as single-leg ties. UEFA tried to block the creation of the tournament and refused to sanction its creation, to circumvent this all games will be hosted in England with games involving two foreign teams being Document [4](Title: Scottish Women's Premier League) sponsored by the Scottish Building Society. Up until 2011 teams played each other twice. From season 2012, the 12 teams in the league will play each other once before the league splits into a top 6 and bottom 6 based on the league positions at that stage. The top 6 then play each other home and away for the Premier League title, while the bottom 6 play each other home and away to avoid being relegated. After the season is complete, the teams which finish in positions 11 and 12 were relegated to the Scottish Women's First Division. In 2016 Document [5](Title: Euro Beach Soccer League) participants, those with lesser ability on the sand than those in the top tier. The division features teams from the previous Division B season who were not promoted, nations returning after an absence from competing, the team relegated from Division A at the end of the previous season, and any debutants. Hence the total number of nations competing in Division B varies by season and as such is not fixed in size like Division A. The league begins with the regular season, consisting of multiple rounds of fixtures taking place every few weeks. Each set of matches is treated as Document [6](Title: EFL League One) in the 2006–07 season when they were promoted from League Two. There are currently seven former Premier League clubs competing in League One, namely Barnsley, Blackpool, Bradford City, Charlton Athletic, Coventry City, Portsmouth and Sunderland. There are 24 clubs in League One. Each club plays every other club twice (once at home and once away). Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. At the end of the season a table of the final League standings is determined, based on the following criteria in this order: points obtained, goal difference, goals scored, Document [7](Title: Football NSW) with 16 teams. In the 06/07 season the competition was cut into 2 separate divisions of 8 teams each. In the 07/08 season the top 8 clubs in the club championship (aggregate points of all teams) from that season were put in the First Division while the last 8 were put in the second division. Now in 18/19 there is 8 premier league teams and 8 premier league 2 teams. Below are listed the member clubs of Football NSW for the National Premier Leagues and NSW State League competitions for 2017. As one of two state governing body for football Question: how many games in a premier league season total Answer:
38
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: War and Peace) War and Peace ( pre-reform Russian : Война́ и миръ ; post-reform Russian : Война́ и мир , translit . Voyná i mir ( vɐjˈna i ˈmjir ) ) is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy , which is regarded as a central work of world literature and one of Tolstoy 's finest literary achievements . Document [1](Title: The Kingdom of God Is Within You) movement. The title of the book is taken from Luke 17:21. In the book Tolstoy speaks of the principle of nonviolent resistance when confronted by violence, as taught by Jesus Christ. When Christ says to turn the other cheek, Tolstoy asserts that Christ means to abolish violence, even the defensive kind, and to give up revenge. Tolstoy rejects the interpretation of Roman and medieval scholars who attempted to limit its scope. Tolstoy took the viewpoint that all governments who waged war are an affront to Christian principles. As the Russian Orthodox Church was—at the time—an organization merged with the Russian Document [2](Title: Leo Tolstoy) praise showered on "Anna Karenina" and "War and Peace", Tolstoy rejected the two works later in his life as something not as true of reality. In his novel "Resurrection", Tolstoy attempts to expose the injustice of man-made laws and the hypocrisy of institutionalized church. Tolstoy also explores and explains the economic philosophy of Georgism, of which he had become a very strong advocate towards the end of his life. Tolstoy also tried himself in poetry with several soldier songs written during his military service and fairy tales in verse such as "Volga-bogatyr" and "Oaf" stylized as national folk songs. They Document [3](Title: The Battle of Russia) a hot prize for conquerors. To give a positive impression of the Soviet Union to the American audience, the country's ethnic diversity is covered in detail, and later on, elements of Russian culture familiar to Americans, including the musical compositions of Tchaikovsky and Leo Tolstoy's book "War and Peace" are also mentioned. Communism is never mentioned at any point in the film; instead, the Russian Orthodox Church is described as a force opposing Nazism. The start of the film includes a quote from U.S. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who commended the Russian people's defense of their nation as one of the Document [4](Title: Ivan Liprandi) prolonged study of different sects, Liprandi concluded that they were essentially harmless. In his later years, Liprandi wrote a history of Napoleon's Russian campaign, tracked down the surviving veterans of this war and provided some important materials for the novel "War and Peace". (Leo Tolstoy sent him an inscribed copy of the first edition). His memoirs have been prized as the most detailed source of information about Pushkin's southern exile. "This article incorporates text from the Eleventh Encyclopædia Britannica (1890–1907)." Ivan Liprandi Ivan Petrovich Liprandi (Иван Петрович Липранди; – ) was a Russian secret service officer, major general, and memoirist Document [5](Title: Leo Tolstoy) whose literary talents Tolstoy praised after reading Hugo's newly finished "Les Misérables". The similar evocation of battle scenes in Hugo's novel and Tolstoy's "War and Peace" indicates this influence. Tolstoy's political philosophy was also influenced by a March 1861 visit to French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, then living in exile under an assumed name in Brussels. Apart from reviewing Proudhon's forthcoming publication, "La Guerre et la Paix" ("War and Peace" in French), whose title Tolstoy would borrow for his masterpiece, the two men discussed education, as Tolstoy wrote in his educational notebooks: "If I recount this conversation with Proudhon, it is Document [6](Title: The Book of the War) The Book of the War The Book of the War is a hypertext multi-author novel presented in the form of an encyclopedia of the first 50 years of the War in the Faction Paradox universe based on the "Doctor Who" universe. The book was edited by Lawrence Miles, and written by Miles, Simon Bucher-Jones, Daniel O'Mahony, Ian McIntire, Mags L. Halliday, Helen Fayle, Philip Purser-Hallard, Kelly Hale, Jonathan Dennis, and Mark Clapham. Although various plot threads can be found in the book, its real value lies in the wealth of ideas on display. It's primarily a guide to many of Document [7](Title: Yurii Andrukhovych) as well as literary translations from English, German, Polish, and Russian. His essays regularly appear in Dzerkalo tyzhnia ("Mirror Weekly"), an influential trilingual newspaper published in Russian and Ukrainian with excerpts published in an online English edition. Some of his writings for example, The Moscoviad and Perverzion were carried out in a distinct postmodern style. A list of some of his major works includes: For his literary writings and activity as a public intellectual, Andrukhovych has been awarded numerous national and international prizes, including the Herder Prize (2001), the Erich Maria Remarque Peace Prize (2005), the Leipzig Book Fair Prize Question: who is the writer of war and peace Answer:
Leo Tolstoy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: My One and Only (song)) Johnny Johnson & His Statler Pennsylvanians - Victor 21113 ; Matrix BVE - 41134 ( rec . December 2 , 1927 ) Whispering Jack Smith - HMV B2863 ; Matrix Bb14510 - 3 ( rec . September 18 , 1928 ) Fred Astaire with Adele Astaire , orchestra conducted by Julian Jones , London , November 28 , 1928 ( English Columbia 5174 ) Lee Wiley - Sings the Songs of George & Ira Gershwin & Cole Porter ( 1940 ) , Legendary Song Stylist ( 1999 ) Sarah Vaughan - Sarah Vaughan Sings George Gershwin ( 1957 ) Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Sings Gershwin ( 1950 ) , Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook ( 1959 ) Document [1](Title: Great American Songbook) "Songbook" series on Verve in the 1950s and 1960s collated 252 songs from the Songbook. These eight collections paid tribute to Cole Porter (1956), Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart (1956), Duke Ellington (1957), Irving Berlin (1958), George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin (1959), Harold Arlen (1961), Jerome Kern (1963) and Johnny Mercer (1964). Other influential early interpreters of the Great American Songbook include Louis Armstrong, Fred Astaire, Mildred Bailey, Chet Baker, Tony Bennett, June Christy, Rosemary Clooney, Nat "King" Cole, Perry Como, Barbara Cook, Jane Froman, Chris Connor, Bing Crosby, Vic Damone, Bobby Darin, Sammy Davis, Jr., Doris Day, Blossom Dearie, Document [2](Title: George Gershwin) pseudonyms, Gershwin recorded more than one hundred and forty player piano rolls which were a main source of his income. The majority were popular music of the period and a smaller proportion were of his own works. Once his musical theatre-writing income became substantial, his regular roll-recording career became superfluous. He did record additional rolls throughout the 1920s of his main hits for the Aeolian Company's reproducing piano, including a complete version of his "Rhapsody in Blue". Compared to the piano rolls, there are few accessible audio recordings of Gershwin's playing. His first recording was his own "Swanee" with the Document [3](Title: Fascinating Rhythm) Fascinating Rhythm "Fascinating Rhythm" is a popular song written by George Gershwin in 1924 with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was first introduced by Cliff Edwards, Fred Astaire and Adele Astaire in the Broadway musical "Lady Be Good." The Astaires also recorded the song on April 19, 1926 in London with George Gershwin on the piano (English Columbia 3968 or 8969). A large number of recorded versions exist. One of the rarest recordings is one by Joe Bari (a pseudonym of Anthony Dominick Benedetto, later better known as Tony Bennett) for Leslie Records in 1949 and issued as catalog number Document [4](Title: Arlene Anderson Skutch) George and Ira Gershwin's Of Thee I Sing . Her father, Lorenz Anderson, was an accomplished concert violinist and toured much of the mid-west at beginning of the 20th century with his classical trio. Lorenz fostered the love and study of music in his two daughters,and urged them to pursue professional acting and singing in New York City in 1945. Arlene moved there with her sister Betty and auditioned as a duet. They were exceptional singers and were constantly employed in the casts of major theatrical productions. Arlene worked with many luminaries of musical theater; Ira Gershwin, Harold Arlen, Burton Document [5](Title: Ira Gershwin) culture, the prize will be given annually to a composer or performer whose lifetime contributions exemplify the standard of excellence associated with the Gershwins. He married Leonore (née Strunsky) in 1926. He died in Beverly Hills, California, on 17 August 1983 at the age of 86. He is interred at Westchester Hills Cemetery, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. Leonore died in 1991. Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershowitz, December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century. With Document [6](Title: Ira Gershwin) write the songs for his next show, "Two Little Girls in Blue", ultimately produced by Abraham Erlanger, along with co-composers Vincent Youmans and Paul Lannin. So as not to appear to trade off George's growing reputation, Ira wrote under the pseudonym "Arthur Francis", after his youngest two siblings. His lyrics were well received, allowing him successfully to enter the show-business world with just one show. Later the same year, the Gershwins collaborated for the first time on a score; this was for "A Dangerous Maid", which played in Atlantic City and on tour. It was not until 1924 that Ira Document [7](Title: Barbra Streisand...and Other Musical Instruments) Forum" (1972). Other tracks like "I've Got Rhythm", "Glad to Be Unhappy", and "By Myself" were also used on the singer's studio albums from the 1960s. Streisand's manager, Martin Erlichman, was credited as the sole and executive producer of the album. "Barbra Streisand...and Other Musical Instruments" opens with "Piano Practicing", a song originally from American television writer and pianist Lan O'Kun. A raga version of George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm" succeeds it, followed by a medley samba consisting of "Johnny One Note" and "One Note Samba". Fourth and seventh tracks "Glad to Be Unhappy" and "Don't Rain Question: who sang you are my one and only Answer:
Fred Astaire with Adele Astaire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lily Winters) Chloe Mitchell ( Elizabeth Hendrickson ) deceives Cane into believing he fathered her child ; however , the child 's biological father is Billy Abbott ( Billy Miller ) . Cane 's relationship with Lily is interrupted , but they become engaged when the truth about the child 's paternity is revealed and marry in February 2009 . They briefly separate when Cane 's true identity is revealed , but are reunited when Lily is diagnosed with ovarian cancer ( and mourns the death of her best friend , Colleen ) . During her hysterectomy , two of her eggs are preserved ; Cane and Lily want to have children , with Mackenzie Browning ( Clementine Ford ) their surrogate mother . She gives birth to twins , Charlie and Mattie Ashby , in June 2010 . Soon afterwards Lily goes into remission ; an Australian ( Blake Joseph ) arrives in Genoa City and blackmails Cane , followed by his father Colin Atkinson ( Tristan Rogers ) in December 2010 . Colin is later engaged to Jill Abbott ( Jess Walton ) , and Cane is shot to death by Blake as he tries to stop their wedding . After Cane 's death Lily sees hallucinations of him in the afterlife , leading her family to suggest therapy . After her '' hallucination '' leaves footprints in the snow Lily realizes that Cane is alive , having faked his death ; his twin brother , Caleb , was the one who died . Lily feels betrayed and decides to divorce Cane , but later realizes that the story surrounding his faked death was to protect her . They decide to remarry in February 2012 and work at Jabot Cosmetics , where Lily develops an attraction to Tyler Michaelson ( Redaric Williams ) which makes Cane jealous . Lily and Tyler share a kiss , but she turns him down and returns to Cane . Document [1](Title: The Young and the Restless characters (2011)) scheme to stop Colin, who now wanted Cane's children, Charlie and Matilda. The night Colin implemented his plan to steal the children, he learned the devastating truth that Caleb had died, and not Cane. For Cane, now going public with the truth, it proved to be much harder to convince his wife, Lily Winters, that it was really him and not his brother. However, Lily eventually faced the truth and forgave Cane for his tactics against her in his scheme to play as Caleb as a part of his plan with his mother. Angelo Veneziano first appeared on February 11, Document [2](Title: The Young and the Restless characters (2010)) to support Lily and her twin babies with Cane, Charlie and Matilda. Impressed with how Sofia has taken great pains to support Lily, and with Sofia estranged from Malcolm, Neil allows his deep-seated attraction to Sofia to surface. The two have sex, just before Malcolm decides to repair his fractured relationship with Sofia. As Malcolm and Sofia repair their relationship, Neil seems worried over the relationship and confronts Sofia about it. She claims that she loves Malcolm and wants to be with him. Sofia and Malcolm married. During the honeymoon, Sofia learns that she is pregnant. While Malcolm is thrilled, Document [3](Title: Integrity (Modern Family)) Initially believing Manny to be the real culprit, Luke prepares to fight him, until Claire reveals the truth. Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) and Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) have the desire to adopt another child but because they think that the other one might not be ready, no one says anything and they try to make each other understand their wish by babysitting Joe and looking happy while doing it. Lily feels excluded but Mitch and Cameron notice that Joe can be quite handful, especially when he begins to break and damage their possessions. They ultimately realize they are more than happy Document [4](Title: Daniel and Lily) when evidence that Daniel wasn't driving is presented. Lily, however, is arrested for aiding and abetting a fugitive. In a plea bargain with the courts, Lily's parents send her to a boarding school in New Hampshire. In 2006, Lily arrives home from boarding school but tricks her parents into believing she broke her relationship off with Daniel by sending him a Dear John letter. They soon secretly reconcile and sneak around with the help of Lily's best friend Colleen Carlton (Adrianne León). A Winters family revelation, which Lily and Drucilla hid for years, revealed that Malcolm Winters (Shemar Moore), not Document [5](Title: The Young and the Restless storylines) after the 2007 revelation that Jill's son with Phillip II was switched at birth by Kay. A series of DNA tests revealed that new Genoa City resident Ethan "Cane" Ashby (Daniel Goddard) was Jill's son and the mild mannered Aussie helped Jill and Kay come to grips with their feud and the events of the baby switch. Family and friends grew concerned when Katherine began suffering from "senior moment" and, later in 2008, they began to suspect she was drinking again. In fact, it was Marge Cotrooke (Kay's doppelganger) who was drinking and Katherine's cagey behavior was due in part Document [6](Title: Chloe Mitchell) Chloe Mitchell Chloe Mitchell is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Introduced by former executive producer Edward J. Scott as the daughter of trusty Chancellor family maid, Esther Valentine (Kate Linder), the character was born onscreen on July 30, 1990. Originally portrayed by twins, Darla and Sandra Greer, until 1991, upon her brief return in 1994, child actress, Danielle Ryah, portrayed the role. On February 6, 2008, executive producer/head writer Josh Griffith introduced a new character, Chloe Mitchell, played by former "All My Children" actress, Elizabeth Hendrickson. That August, a change in Document [7](Title: Bianca Jackson) in an episode that aired on Christmas Day 1998. The character was featured in various other storylines, including a feud with Grant Mitchell (Ross Kemp); a tug-of-love for Ricky's affections with his first wife Sam Mitchell (Danniella Westbrook); a one-night stand with Lenny Wallace (Des Coleman), causing a sexually transmitted disease scare; and the death of her best friend Tiffany Mitchell (Martine McCutcheon). In November 1998, the BBC announced that Patsy Palmer had decided to leave "EastEnders" to spend more time with her family. The BBC said that Bianca would not be killed off, and a spokesman commented: "Bianca has Question: when were cain and lily's twins born Answer:
June 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andaman and Nicobar Islands) There are 572 islands in the territory having an area of 8,249 km ( 3,185 sq mi ) . Of these , about 38 are permanently inhabited . The islands extend from 6 ° to 14 ° North latitudes and from 92 ° to 94 ° East longitudes . The Andamans are separated from the Nicobar group by a channel ( the Ten Degree Channel ) some 150 km ( 93 mi ) wide . The highest point is located in North Andaman Island ( Saddle Peak at 732 m ( 2,402 ft ) ) . The Andaman group has 325 islands which cover an area of 6,170 km ( 2,382 sq mi ) while the Nicobar group has only 247 islands with an area of 1,765 km ( 681 sq mi ) . Document [1](Title: Middle Andaman Island) Middle Andaman Island Middle Andaman Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island belongs to the Great Andaman Chain and is located north from Port Blair. It is the central island of the Great Andaman archipelago of India, with a total area of 1,536 km². Middle Andaman is separated from North Andaman Island by Austen Strait, and from Baratang Island at the south by Homfray's Strait, both shallow and narrow channels, a few hundred metres wide; and Document [2](Title: Andamanese) Andamanese The Andamanese are the various indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands, part of India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory in the southeastern part of the Bay of Bengal. The Andamanese peoples are among the groups considered Negrito owing to their dark skin and diminutive stature. All Andamanese traditionally lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, and appear to have lived in substantial isolation for thousands of years. The Andamanese settled the Andaman Islands around the latest glacial maximum, around 26,000 years ago. The Andamanese peoples included the Great Andamanese and Jarawas of the Great Andaman archipelago, the Jangil of Rutland Island, Document [3](Title: Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team) Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team The Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team (ANET) base station is an environmental non-governmental organisation set up in 1989 on 5 acres (2.0 ha) of land in Wandoor, on the southern tip of South Andaman Island to conduct research programs towards understanding of the diversity, distribution, and ecology of the islands' fauna and flora. It is a division of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Chennai, and is the only research base of its kind in the islands. It is located at about 26 km from Port Blair by road and 3 km from the entrance to Document [4](Title: Andaman Tamils) Andaman Tamils The Andaman Tamils are Tamil speaking people of the Andaman and Nicobar islands are commonly known as the Madrasi (after Madras, erstwhile name of Tamil Nadu). There are three groups of Tamilians. The first being those who migrated from Tamil Nadu in search of livelihood and are found in almost all the islands where human beings are settled. The second are the Tamil speaking repatriates from Myanmar who migrated after military junta came to power in the then Burma. The third group are Tamil speaking repatriates from Sri Lanka who migrated after ethnic clashes in the small island Document [5](Title: Andaman and Nicobar Islands) for criminal convicts from the Indian subcontinent. The colony came to include the infamous Cellular Jail. In 1872 the Andaman and Nicobar islands were united under a single chief commissioner at Port Blair. During World War II, the islands were practically under Japanese control, only nominally under the authority of the Arzi Hukumate Azad Hind of Subhash Chandra Bose. Bose visited the islands during the war, and renamed them as "Shaheed-dweep" (Martyr Island) and "Swaraj-dweep" (Self-rule Island). General Loganathan, of the Indian National Army was made the Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. On 22 February 1944 he along Document [6](Title: Mariana Islands) by humans. The Mariana Islands are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that extends from Guam to near Japan. Geographically, the Marianas are the northernmost islands of a larger island group called Micronesia, situated between 13° and 21°N latitude and 144° and 146°E longitude. The Mariana Islands have a total land area of . They are composed of two administrative units: The island chain geographically consists of two subgroups, a northern group of ten volcanic main islands, all are currently uninhabited; and a southern group of five coralline limestone islands (Rota, Guam, Aguijan, Tinian and Saipan), all inhabited Document [7](Title: Ontong Java Atoll) only 38 km due north of Ontong Java's northern tip and, though historically closely related to Ontong Java, is now under the administration of Papua New Guinea. Ontong Java is roughly boot-shaped. The entire size of the atoll is 1400 km², but there are only 12 km² of land, spread out over 122 small islands. The islands are mostly low-lying coral formations, the highest elevation being 13 metres. Approximately 2000 people live on the atoll. There are two main villages where the population is concentrated with 1,386 on the island of Luaniua in the eastern end and 689 on Pelau Question: how many islands are in andaman and nicobar Answer:
572
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fire sprinkler system) Temperature Color of liquid alcohol inside bulb ° C ° F 57 135 Orange 68 155 Red 79 174 Yellow 93 200 Green 141 286 Blue 182 360 Purple 227 260 440 500 Black Document [1](Title: Lighting) 6400 kelvins. Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance. For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect. Lighting is classified by intended use as general, accent, or task lighting, depending largely on the distribution of the light produced by the fixture. Forms of lighting include alcove lighting, which like most other uplighting is indirect. Document [2](Title: Sulfur lamp) mainly of dimer molecules (S), which generate the light through molecular emission. Unlike atomic emission, the emission spectrum is continuous throughout the visible spectrum. As much as 73% of the emitted radiation is in the visible spectrum, with a small amount in infrared energy and less than 1% in ultraviolet light. The spectral output peaks at 510 nanometres, giving the light a greenish hue. The correlated color temperature is about 6,000 kelvins with a CRI of 79. The lamp can be dimmed to 15% without affecting the light quality. A magenta filter can be used to give the light a Document [3](Title: Finescale dace) heat to at least 15 degrees Celsius. The yellow and red colors exhibited in the pigments on the underside of a male's body during breeding season alerts the female of sexual readiness. The brightly colored pigments attracted the more muted colored females to large indentations in the sandy bottom of the stream, underneath waterlogged timber and brush. The pair will shoot into the indentation together and the female will proceed to lay her eggs while the male begins to fertilize them with his sperm. The eggs settle on the bottom of the floor and are left unattended by both parents. Document [4](Title: National Physical Laboratory of India) is based on the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). This is based on the assigned temperatures to several fixed points. One of the most fundamental temperatures of these is the triple point of water. At this temperature, ice, water and steam are at equilibrium with each other. This temperature has been assigned the value of 273.16 kelvins. This temperature can be realized, maintained and measured in the laboratory. At present temperature standards maintained at NPL cover a range of 54 to 2,473 kelvins. The uncertainty in its measure is ± 2.5 × 10. The unit of luminous intensity, candela, Document [5](Title: Architectural lighting design) (CCT). CCT is the color temperature of a black-body radiator which to human color perception most closely matches the light from the lamp. Because such an approximation is not required for incandescent light, the CCT for an incandescent light is simply its unadjusted temperature, derived from the comparison to a black-body radiator. For simple installations, hand-calculations based on tabular data can be used to provide an acceptable lighting design. More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer. Based on the positions and mounting heights of the fixtures, and their photometric characteristics, the proposed lighting layout Document [6](Title: Diamond color) full spectrum for colored gems and diamonds (Red, Orangish-Red, Reddish-Orange, orange, Yellowish-Orange, Yellow-Orange, Orange-Yellow, Orangish-Yellow, Yellow, Greenish-Yellow, Green-Yellow, Yellow-Green, Yellowish-Green, Green, Bluish-Green, Blue-Green, Green-Blue, Greenish-Blue, Blue, Violetish-Blue, Bluish-Violet, Violet, Purple, Reddish-Purple, Red-Purple, Purple-Red, Purplish-Red). A modifying color combination can also be added (e.g., Olive or Brown-Olive) for stones without the purest hues. Additionally, for diamonds the following colors are used: White (which are milky), Black (which are opaque), Gray, Pink, Brown. The saturation of these hues is then described with one of nine descriptors: Faint, Very Light, Light, Fancy Light, Fancy, Fancy Dark, Fancy Intense, Fancy Deep, Fancy Vivid. The Document [7](Title: Colorfulness) the saturation is defined in terms of additive color mixing, and has the property of being proportional to any scaling centered at white or the white point illuminant. However, both color spaces are nonlinear in terms of psychovisually perceived color differences. It is also possible—and sometimes desirable—to define a saturation-like quantity that is linearized in term of the psychovisual perception. In the CIE 1976 L*a*b* and L*u*v* color spaces, the unnormalized chroma is the radial component of the cylindrical coordinate CIE L*C*h (lightness, chroma, hue) representation of the L*a*b* and L*u*v* color spaces, also denoted as CIE L*C*h(a*b*) or CIE Question: what is the liquid inside a fire sprinkler Answer:
alcohol
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Customs union) Purposes for establishing a customs union normally include increasing economic efficiency and establishing closer political and cultural ties between the member countries . Document [1](Title: Customs union) Every economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union includes a customs union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories, such as some of the EU member state special territories, are sometimes treated as separate customs territories from their mainland states or have varying arrangements of formal or de facto customs union, common market and currency union (or combinations thereof) with the mainland and in regards to third countries through the trade pacts signed by the mainland state. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, part of the World Trade Organization framework defines a Customs Union in the Document [2](Title: European Union–Turkey Customs Union) Council covers trade in agricultural products. In addition to providing for a common external tariff for the products covered, the Customs Union foresees that Turkey is to align to the acquis communautaire in several essential internal market areas, notably with regard to industrial standards. The customs union increased both imports and exports in Turkey, as well as its GDP per capita. Turkey's membership of the customs union is recognised as having played a significant part in its economy's transition from agrarian to industrial. As Turkey is in a customs union with the EU, it has to adjust its tariffs and Document [3](Title: European Union Customs Union) since its establishment in 1958 as European Economic Community. There are no tariffs or non-tariff barriers to trade between members of the customs union and unlike a free trade area members of the customs union impose a common external tariff on all goods entering the union. The European Commission negotiates for and on behalf of the Union as a whole in international trade deals (such as that with Canada and many others), rather than each member state negotiating individually. It also represents the Union in the World Trade Organization and any trade disputes mediated through it. Monaco and the British Document [4](Title: France–Germany relations) side deals; it created a customs union and established the rules needed to make the competition mechanism work properly. As a sequence of this, booming European economies, fired by Germany, led to the formation of the new customs union known as the European Economic Community (EEC). But it did not go well as the organization of Europe, because only the members of the coal and steel community 'ECSC' (" the six": Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany) joined the EEC. Seven of the remaining nations belonging to the Organization of European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) which administered the Document [5](Title: Royal Malaysian Customs Department) goods from one territory to the other thus creating a bumpy journey through the different bureaucracies. Following these difficulties the Comptrollers from the three territories met in mid 1967. A result of the meeting was the enactment of the Customs Act No. 62, 1967 that gave the whole of Malaysia a single Customs law. Consequently, the Indirect Tax Committee of the Treasury actively prepared a collective tariff for the three zones. In 1972, the Royal Customs and Excise Malaysia were involved in a restructuring exercise following a report by an expert from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). On 1 August Document [6](Title: Southern African Customs Union) to discuss matters related to the Agreement. In addition, the Customs Technical Liaison Committee, the Trade and Industry Liaison committee and the Ad hoc Sub-Committee on Agriculture each meet three times a year. Its aim is to maintain the free interchange of goods between member countries. It provides for a common external tariff and a common excise tariff to this common customs area. All customs and excise collected in the common customs area are paid into South Africa’s National Revenue Fund. The revenue is shared among members according to a revenue-sharing formula, as described in the agreement. South Africa is Document [7](Title: Constitutional basis of taxation in Australia) unconstitutional. The major purpose of section 90 was to achieve objectives of federation, including uniform trade relations with other countries and free trade between the states. However, As a result of the loss of income taxing powers in 1942, the states turned to other forms of taxation, though trying to avoid those taxes which they were constitutionally barred from imposing, such as "excise" taxes. The interpretation as to what constitutes an excise became a critical issue. The definition of "customs and excise" has been considered by the High Court of Australia on a number of occasions. Generally, a customs duty Question: what was the purpose of a customs union Answer:
increasing economic efficiency
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alcohol laws of Australia) Alcohol laws of Australia regulate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages ( in Australia also referred to as liquor ) . Legal age of drinking is 18 Document [1](Title: Alcohol in Australia) major source of employment and exports. A common cultural staple amongst young people is to drink, specifically, to get drunk. Almost two thirds of 18- to 29-year-olds agreed with this statement, and one in five hospitalisations of people under 25 was alcohol related. 88% of Australians surveyed in 2010 had consumed alcohol by age 14. Of Australians who do drink often, the majority seem to do so in moderation. 72.6% of those surveyed consume alcohol below levels for long term risk of harm. However, many Australians consume alcohol at harmful levels. There are more than 42 million incidents of binge Document [2](Title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States) Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states ( see National Minimum Drinking Age Act ) , the legal details vary greatly . While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21 , the majority have exceptions that permit consumption . Document [3](Title: Legal drinking age controversy in the United States) motor vehicle incidents have decreased. Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States, more than tobacco and illicit drugs. Although the purchase of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 is illegal, people aged 12–20 years old drink 11% of all alcohol consumed in the US. Among the 14 million adults aged 21 or older who were classified as having alcohol dependence or abuse in the past year, more than 13 million had started using alcohol before age 21. Since 1984, when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act made the minimum legal Document [4](Title: Ages of consent in Oceania) Ages of consent in Oceania The ages of consent for sexual activity vary by jurisdiction across Australia, New Zealand and Oceania, ranging from age 15 to age 18. The specific activity engaged in or the gender of its participants can also be affected by the law. Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject. The highlighted age refers to an age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another who is also at or above that age. Close in age exceptions may exist and are noted when relevant. In Vanuatu Document [5](Title: Australian pub) continues in some areas, the worst excesses of the pub crawl tradition have largely disappeared thanks to the enforcement of responsible service of alcohol (RSA) laws. These laws have made it illegal to serve drunk patrons and both premises and server are liable to severe fines for supplying alcohol to people who are intoxicated. These regulations and conventions created a climate in which many pubs – especially those located near dockyards and other industrial sites – gained a reputation for being violent, dangerous and generally unsavoury places. Australians were among the highest per capita alcohol consumers in the world, and Document [6](Title: Alko) individuals at least 18 years of age. The minimum age for products containing over 22% ABV is 20. When asked at checkout a customer must prove his or her age with an official ID (only a driver's licence, ID card or passport is accepted). Alcohol will not be sold to visibly intoxicated customers or when there is a reason to suspect misuse or illegal supply to a person who would not be authorized to buy. Persons under the age of 18 are prohibited from entering an Alko unless accompanied by an adult. From 1919 to 1932, the distribution and consumption Document [7](Title: Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States) limit, and guide healthy drinking habits rather than to outright ban it. Furthermore, it is argued that alcohol abuse occurs—at least in part—as a result of the stringent drinking laws. Many of these proponents also argue that instead of there being a strict age limit, laws should be more gradual with suggestions such as having to take a test to get licensed to drink or implementing laws such as those in Europe that limit the type of alcohols or the setting under which they may be consumed. For those who argue for maintaining and even strengthening current drinking laws, however, Question: what is the legal age for drinking alcohol in australia Answer:
18
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piano) Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys , 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale ( C , D , E , F , G , A and B) and 36 shorter black keys , which are raised above the white keys , and set further back on the keyboard . This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches ( or '' notes '' ) , going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble . The black keys are for the '' accidentals '' ( F ♯ / G ♭ , G ♯ / A ♭ , A ♯ / B ♭ , C ♯ / D ♭ , and D ♯ / E ♭ ) , which are needed to play in all twelve keys . More rarely , some pianos have additional keys ( which require additional strings ) . Most notes have three strings , except for the bass that graduates from one to two . The strings are sounded when keys are pressed or struck , and silenced by dampers when the hands are lifted from the keyboard . Although an acoustic piano has strings , it is usually classified as a percussion instrument rather than as a stringed instrument , because the strings are struck rather than plucked ( as with a harpsichord or spinet ) ; in the Hornbostel -- Sachs system of instrument classification , pianos are considered chordophones . There are two main types of piano : the grand piano and the upright piano . The grand piano is used for Classical solos , chamber music , and art song , and it is often used in jazz and pop concerts . The upright piano , which is more compact , is the most popular type , as it is a better size for use in private homes for domestic music - making and practice . Document [1](Title: MIDI keyboard) and the rate of change in each of these parameters. All that information can then be used to control the behavior of a digital instrument. MIDI keyboards come in a wide range of sizes and number of keys, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Generally speaking, some sizes are more common while others are less common, both in online stores and in bricks and mortar music stores. Most 25-key through 49-key keyboards come equipped with synth or semi-weighted actions. Most 49-key and 61-key keyboards come equipped with semi-weighted actions, but some may be found with hammer actions. Waterfall keys Document [2](Title: Innovations in the piano) that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018, Document [3](Title: Musical keyboard) the timing between the activation of the first and second switches, the velocity of a key press can be determined — greatly improving the performance dynamic of a keyboard. The best electronic keyboards have dedicated circuits for each key, providing polyphonic aftertouch. Advanced electronic keyboards may provide hundreds of key touch levels and have 88 keys, as most pianos do. Despite their apparent similarity, keyboard instruments of different types require different techniques. The piano hammer mechanism produces a louder note the faster the key is pressed while the harpsichord's plectrum mechanism does not perceptibly vary the volume of the note Document [4](Title: Sonido 13) cover more than 7 octaves, and a piano with 88 keys made for 16ths of a tone would not constitute a full octave. To have the same number of octaves as a conventional piano, a piano for 16ths of a tone would need 704 keys. So, using logic and innovative thoughts of modern luthiers, a traditional piano will be enriched infinitely. Every existing instrument has to be modified to adapt to the new rules of the Sonido 13 system, but also new instruments have to be designed and created. Thus, modern luthiers have an almost fantastic but still unexplored world Document [5](Title: Short octave) few keyboard instruments had them? A transitional stage toward the final adoption of chromatic keyboards was seen in certain English virginals of the later 17th century. On these the lowest key could pluck two different strings, depending on the slot in which its jack was placed. One of these strings was tuned to low G (the normal pitch of this key in the G/B short octave) and the other to whatever missing chromatic pitch was desired. The player could then move the jack to the slot that provided the desired note, according to the piece being played. A variant of Document [6](Title: Zero fret) fret 1 to 3 mainly) the elevated fret keeps the string action higher and helps to avoid string buzz. The term "guitar intonation" denotes to what precision the ideal equally tempered musical scale can be produced by a guitar, while "piano intonation" refers to the setup procedure of the individual hammers in the piano keyboard. A conventional nut or an elevated zero fret will cause pitch errors on the lower frets due to the increased pressure on the strings. The fret distances would have to be corrected for that increased tension effect, but with guitars that is not common. On Document [7](Title: Mbira) piano, the further left, the lower the note, and higher notes are to the right. String instruments have a similar mapping—the further up the neck, the lower the pitch—but this progression is realized independently on each string. Most Western string instruments have a similar progression from one string to the next: each violin string, for example, is a perfect 5th higher than the previous one. Such consistent spatial mappings from the instrument to the pitches it plays promotes the development of intuition and aids in the learning of the instrument and even the ability to improvise or play by ear. Question: how many keys on a concert grand piano Answer:
88
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)) The musical opened in London 's West End in 1986 , and on Broadway in 1988 . It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical , and Michael Crawford ( in the title role ) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical . It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin , and celebrated its 10,000 th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012 , the first production ever to do so . It is the second longest - running West End musical , after Les Misérables , and the third longest - running West End show overall , after The Mousetrap . Document [1](Title: Tony Award for Best Musical) for this award are usually performed during the ceremony before this award is presented. This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical. <nowiki>†</nowiki> marks winners of the annual Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Accumulated records as of 2016: Tony Award for Best Musical The Tony Awards are yearly awards that recognize achievement in live Broadway theatre. The award for Best Musical is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1949. The award goes to the producers of the winning musical. A musical is eligible for consideration in a given Document [2](Title: Jersey Boys) cast were Ryan Molloy as Frankie Valli, Stephen Ashfield as Bob Gaudio, Glenn Carter as Tommy DeVito, Philip Bulcock as Nick Massi, Stuart Milligan as DeCarlo and Tom Lorcan as Donnie/Knuckles. The production won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical. Molloy performed the lead role for six years, making him the longest-running star in a West End musical. The production moved to the Piccadilly Theatre on March 15, 2014, the same day that John Lloyd Young assumed the role of Frankie Valli. On September 28, 2016, it was announced that the West End production will close after nine Document [3](Title: Starlight Express) Express ran for 7,409 performances in the West End, making it the eighth longest-running musical in history. The Broadway production of "Starlight Express" opened on 15 March 1987 at the Gershwin Theatre. It ran for 761 performances, closing on 8 January 1989. Created by the original team of Trevor Nunn (direction), Arlene Phillips (choreography) and John Napier (design), Starlight Express on Broadway was extensively revised from the original West End production. The story was localised, with the trains now racing across America for a trophy called the ‘silver dollar’. The plot was streamlined, with one fewer race compared to the Document [4](Title: The Lion King (musical)) honors, including six Tony Awards, one for Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical, making director Julie Taymor the first woman to earn such an honor. The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running after more than 7,500 performances. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family. In September 2014, "The Lion King" became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing Document [5](Title: Laurence Olivier Award) Radio. The awards were first established in 1976 by the Society of London Theatre as the Society of West End Awards and were designed by artist Tom Merrifield. In 1984, British actor Laurence Olivier gave his consent for the awards to be renamed in his honour and they became known as the Laurence Olivier Awards. The first awards ceremony was held in December 1976 at Café Royal. Each year, the Olivier Award winners are decided by a group of distinguished industry professionals, theatre luminaries and members of the public specifically chosen for their passion for London theatre. Lively and intense Document [6](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [7](Title: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical) musical topped the Broadway Box Office grosses, putting an end to "Wicked"'s top-grossing streak that had lasted 100 weeks. The musical began its second limited run at the St. James Theatre on November 9, 2007 with Patrick Page returning to the title role and starring John Cullum as Old Max. It was originally planned that the show would run continuously with up to 15 performances a week until January 6, 2008, but the show was halted before the morning matinee of November 10 because of the Local One stagehand strike. The show remained dark due to failed negotiations. On November Question: who plays the lead role in phantom of the opera Answer:
Michael Crawford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North Carolina) State of North Carolina Flag Seal Nickname ( s ) : Old North State ; Tar Heel State Motto ( s ) : Esse quam videri : '' To be , rather than to seem '' ( official ) ; First in Flight : First in Freedom Official language English Spoken languages As of 2000 English 90.70 % Spanish 6.18 % Demonym North Carolinian ( official ) ; Tar Heel ( colloquial ) Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th Total 53,819 sq mi ( 139,390 km ) Width 170 miles ( 261 km ) Length 560 miles ( 901 km ) % water 9.5 Latitude 33 ° 50 ' N to 36 ° 35 ' N Longitude 75 ° 28 ' W to 84 ° 19 ' W Population Ranked 9th Total 10,273,419 ( 2017 est . ) Density 208.7 / sq mi ( 80.6 / km ) Ranked 15th Median household income $50,797 ( 38th ) Elevation Highest point Mount Mitchell 6,684 ft ( 2037 m ) Mean 700 ft ( 210 m ) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean Sea level Before statehood Province of North Carolina Admission to Union November 21 , 1789 ( 12th ) Governor Roy Cooper ( D ) Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest ( R ) Legislature General Assembly Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Richard Burr ( R ) Thom Tillis ( R ) U.S. House delegation 10 Republicans 3 Democrats ( list ) Time zone Eastern : UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - NC Abbreviations NC , N.C. Website www.nc.gov Document [1](Title: Demographics of North Carolina) Demographics of North Carolina Demographics of North Carolina covers the varieties of ethnic groups who reside in North Carolina and relevant trends. Center of Population in between Seagrove and Cheeks, North Carolina The United States Census Bureau, as of July 1, 2009, estimated North Carolina's population at 9,380,884 which represents an increase of 1,340,334, or 16.7%, since the last census in 2000. This exceeds the rate of growth for the United States as a whole. The growth comprises a natural increase since the last census of 412,906 people (that is 1,015,065 births minus 602,159 deaths) and an increase due to Document [2](Title: North Carolina) Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City. Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport. General History Government and education Other North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states. The state is divided into 100 counties. The capital is Raleigh, which along with Durham and Chapel Hill Document [3](Title: Economy of North Carolina) of Economic Analysis, the state's 2010 total gross state product was $424.9 billion, making it the ninth wealthiest state in terms of gross domestic product. Its 2007 per capita personal income was $33,735, placing 36th in the nation. North Carolina's agricultural outputs include poultry and eggs, tobacco, hogs, milk, nursery stock, cattle, sweet potatoes, and soybeans. There has been a distinct difference in the economic growth of North Carolina's urban and rural areas. While large cities such as Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, and others have experienced rapid population and economic growth over the last thirty years, many of the state's small Document [4](Title: Nash County, North Carolina) North Carolina. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.4%) is covered by water. As of the census of 2000, 87,420 people, 33,644 households, and 23,920 families resided in the county. The population density was 162 people per square mile (62/km²). The 37,051 housing units averaged 69 per square mile (26/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 61.94% White, 33.93% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.06% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. About 3.36% of the Document [5](Title: South Carolina) defined by the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, which marks the limit of navigable rivers. The state's coastline contains many salt marshes and estuaries, as well as natural ports such as Georgetown and Charleston. An unusual feature of the coastal plain is a large number of Carolina bays, the origins of which are uncertain. The bays tend to be oval, lining up in a northwest to southeast orientation. The terrain is flat and the soil is composed entirely of recent sediments such as sand, silt, and clay. Areas with better drainage make excellent farmland, though some land is swampy. The natural Document [6](Title: Battle of Roanoke Island) surrendered to avoid pointless bloodshed. Northeastern North Carolina is dominated by its sounds; large but shallow bodies of brackish-to-salt water that lie between the mainland and the Outer Banks. Although they are all one body, intimately connected and having a common water level, they are conceptually divided into several distinct regions. The largest of these is Pamlico Sound, immediately behind Hatteras Island; to its north is the second largest, Albemarle Sound, which extends almost to the southern border of Virginia. The linkage between these two, somewhat narrow, is further constricted by Roanoke Island. The portion of the waterway between Roanoke Document [7](Title: Scuppernong) reefs, which can be seen washed up on shore after a major storm off the NC coast. The seaweed has berrylike gas-filled bladders looking much like grapes to keep the fronds afloat. However, in 1585, Governor Ralph Lane, when describing North Carolina to Raleigh, stated that "We have discovered the main to be the goodliest soil under the cope of heaven, so abounding with sweet trees that bring rich and pleasant, grapes of such greatness, yet wild, as France, Spain, nor Italy hath no greater...". It was first cultivated during the 17th century, particularly in Tyrell County, North Carolina. Isaac Question: when did north carolina officially become a state Answer:
November 21 , 1789
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones) The first and second drafts of the pilot script by Benioff and Weiss were submitted in August 2007 and June 2008 , respectively . Although HBO liked both drafts , a pilot was not ordered until November 2008 ; the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike may have delayed the process . The pilot episode , '' Winter Is Coming '' , was first shot in 2009 ; after a poor reception in a private viewing , HBO demanded an extensive re-shoot ( about 90 percent of the episode , with cast and directorial changes ) . Document [1](Title: Barry (TV series)) that HBO had given the production a series order. On April 12, 2018, it was reported that HBO had renewed the series for a second season. Alongside the report of the pilot order, it was confirmed that Hader would star in the pilot. In February 2016, it was reported that Sarah Goldberg, Glenn Fleshler, Anthony Carrigan, Henry Winkler, and Stephen Root had been cast in lead roles in the series' pilot. Principal photography for the first season began in 2017 in Los Angeles. On December 4, 2017, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series. On January 9, 2018, Document [2](Title: One Tree Hill (season 5)) (WGAE), Writers Guild of America, west (WGAw) and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). The strike was speculated to force television shows to end their seasons early, because there would be no future scripts until a settlement was reached. Due to the writer's strike, only twelve out of the twenty-two episodes ordered were thought to be produced. With the end in sight, Mark Schwahn stated, "Although we have six new episodes left, no one is more excited about the end of the strike than we are at One Tree Hill." On the February 5, 2008 episode, "One Document [3](Title: Almost Human (TV series)) series first appeared as part of Fox's development slate in September 2012. In January 2013, Fox green-lit production of a pilot episode. On May 8, 2013, the series was added to the network's 2013–14 schedule. On September 9, 2013, it was announced that executive producer and co-showrunner Naren Shankar, who joined the series after the production of the pilot, would depart the series due to creative differences, while creator J. H. Wyman would continue as sole showrunner. The series was originally scheduled to premiere on Monday, November 4, 2013. Fox announced a two-week delay and that the series would instead Document [4](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [5](Title: 24 (TV series)) the season. The series was supposed to be filmed in Toronto, but due to the variability of Canadian weather, Los Angeles was chosen as a filming location. The pilot of the series was well received by critics, and was signed on for an initial thirteen episodes. Production began in July 2001, and the premiere was planned for October 30, but because of the September 11 attacks, delayed until November 6. After the first three episodes, Fox greenlit the remaining filmed 11 episodes and following Kiefer Sutherland's Golden Globe win, Fox ordered the second half of the season. Although not the Document [6](Title: Community (season 6)) on Yahoo ... I look forward to bringing our beloved NBC sitcom to a larger audience by moving it online." For season six, the series moved shooting locations from Paramount Studios to CBS Radford, which is twice the size of the previous shooting set. In August 2014, it was announced that the Russo brothers would direct the season premiere, however, this did not come to fruition. Writing began in September 2014, and filming began in November 2014. Episodes of the season were released weekly, as opposed to being released all at once. In September 2014, it was announced that Yvette Document [7](Title: Rob Thomas (writer)) go," and according to Megan Mullally it will shoot in late spring or early summer. Little news on the project has emerged since then. On June 30, 2010, he told Kristin Dos Santos at E! Online that he was "writing a drama pilot set in the world of corporate espionage for Showtime." On January 19, 2011, Thomas revealed the series had not been picked up. On August 25, 2010, "Variety" reported that NBC has ordered a pilot of a new sitcom, to be called "Temp", for which Thomas, Dan Etheridge, and Jon Enbom would be executive producers. On February 10, Question: when was the first game of thrones made Answer:
2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bears-Packers rivalry) Chicago Bears -- Green Bay Packers Chicago Bears Green Bay Packers First meeting November 27 , 1921 Bears 20 , Packers 0 Latest meeting September 9 , 2018 Packers 24 , Bears 23 Next meeting December 16 , 2018 Statistics Meetings total 197 meetings All - time series GB : leads 97 -- 94 -- 6 Postseason results List ( show ) December 14 , 1941 Chicago Bears 33 , Green Bay Packers 14 January 23 , 2011 Green Bay Packers 21 , Chicago Bears 14 Longest win streak CHI : W8 ( 1985 -- 1988 ) GB : W10 ( 1994 -- 1998 ) Current win streak GB : 5 wins Document [1](Title: Green Bay Packers) Bay Football Corporation. After a near-miss in 1927, Lambeau's squad claimed the Packers' first NFL title in 1929 with an undefeated 12–0–1 campaign, behind a stifling defense which registered eight shutouts. Green Bay would repeat as league champions in 1930 and 1931, bettering teams from New York, Chicago and throughout the league, with all-time greats and future Hall of Famers Mike Michalske, Johnny (Blood) McNally, Cal Hubbard and Green Bay native Arnie Herber. Among the many impressive accomplishments of these years was the Packers' streak of 29 consecutive home games without defeat, an NFL record which still stands. The arrival Document [2](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) Atlanta fans by having a 28-14 lead at halftime, with Tramon Williams returning an interception for a touchdown in the final seconds of the first half. The Packers scored on the opening drive of the second half and the Falcons never recovered, as Green Bay rolled to a 48–21 win, sending the Packers to the NFC Championship game. The NFC Championship game would be against the Bears in Chicago, in what was considered by almost everyone the biggest game ever in the Packers-Bears 90-year-old rivalry. The game was only the second ever postseason meeting between the two storied rivals and Document [3](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) NFC playoffs. After sitting out the wild-card round, Green Bay's post season came to an abrupt end in the divisional playoffs as the New York Giants (who went on to win Super Bowl XLVI) defeated them 37-20. In 2012, the Packers went 11-5. They beat the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Wildcard round 24-10, and lost in the Divisional round 45-31 to the eventual NFC champion San Francisco 49ers. In 2013, the Packers went 8-7-1, losing to the San Francisco 49ers 20-23 in the first round of the playoffs. In 2014, the Packers recorded their 700th victory against the Bears Document [4](Title: 1932 Chicago Bears season) 1932 Chicago Bears season The Chicago Bears season was their 13th regular season completed in the National Football League. The club posted a 7–1–6 record under third year head coach Ralph Jones. The season started strangely with three consecutive 0–0 ties. After a 0–2 loss to the Packers, the Bears had scored zero points in four games. After that, the offense got on track and the defense stayed incredibly stingy. The Bears were undefeated in their last nine "regular season" games (there was no established playoff system), with six wins, four by shutout, and three ties. The team that gave Document [5](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) History of the Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team that has played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921. The team was founded in 1919 by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, and for the next two years played against local teams in Wisconsin and Michigan. In 1921, the Packers joined the "American Professional Football Association", the precursor to the (NFL) with Curly Lambeau as their coach. After falling into financial trouble, the Green Bay Football Corporation, now known as Green Bay Packers, Inc., was formed in 1923. The Packers became Document [6](Title: Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy) to original belief, there had been only six of the individual trophies awarded to teams for their victories, with five of them coming during Joseph Carr's-then president of the league-life, and a sixth not long after his death: Those of the 1934 and 1938 New York Giants, the 1935 Detroit Lions, the 1937 Washington Redskins, and the 1936 and 1939 Green Bay Packers, along with one trophy given out to the 1961 Green Bay Packers that was first not thought to be part of the original pattern, being differently shaped than the ones originally presented. In 2018, a "Green Bay Document [7](Title: Super Bowl II) led by Ray Nitschke. The Packers won the NFL's Central Division with a 9–4–1 regular season record, clinching the division in the 11th week of the season. During the last three weeks, the Packers gave up an uncharacteristic total of 78 points, after having yielded only about a dozen points per game in their first 11 contests. In the playoffs, Green Bay returned to its dominant form, blowing away their first playoff opponent, the Los Angeles Rams, in the Western Conference Championship Game, 28–7. The next week, Green Bay then came from behind to defeat the Dallas Cowboys in the Question: who won the green bay packers chicago bears game Answer:
Packers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cigar) In Seven Years ' War it is believed Israel Putnam brought back a cache of Havana cigars , making cigar smoking popular in the US after the American Revolution . He also brought Cuban tobacco seeds which he planted in the Hartford area of New England . This reportedly resulted in the development of the renowned Connecticut Wrapper . Document [1](Title: Israel Putnam) to the capture of Havana. Major Putnam is believed to have brought back Cuban tobacco seeds to New England, which he planted in the Hartford area. This reportedly resulted in the development of the renowned Connecticut Wrapper. In 1763 during Pontiac's Rebellion, Putnam was sent with reinforcements to relieve Pontiac's siege of Fort Detroit. After the war, he returned to his farm in Brooklyn, Connecticut. Putnam publicly professed his Christian faith following the Seven Years' War in 1765, and joined the Congregational Church in his town. He was among those who objected to British taxation policies. For instance, around the Document [2](Title: Tobacco in the United States) to other countries in the world. During this shift there was an increase in demand for tobacco in the United States, where the demand for tobacco in the form of cigars and chewing tobacco increased. Other wars, such as the War of 1812 would introduce the Andalusian cigarette to the rest of Europe. This, accompanied with the American Civil War changed the production of tobacco in America to the manufactured cigarette. In 1612, John Rolfe arrived in Jamestown to find the colonists there struggling and starving. He had brought with him a new species of tobacco known as nicotiana tabacum. Document [3](Title: History of commercial tobacco in the United States) United States, where the demand for tobacco in the form of cigars and chewing tobacco increased. Other wars, such as the War of 1812 would introduce the Andalusian cigarette to the rest of Europe. This, accompanied with the American Civil War changed the production of tobacco in America to the manufactured cigarette. Throughout the 17th century, Europe had a growing demand for tobacco. However, in areas of the American south, where tobacco grew well, capital was needed in order to grow this highly demanding crop. These farmers saw tobacco as merely a temporary crop to get them started until they Document [4](Title: Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.) economy, even in trade amongst Native American tribes. Tobacco crops were instrumental in the early economic development of the United States in colonial times. Following this period was a rise in the cigarette. Tobacco and smoking began to be engraved in the culture and lifestyle of the American public, associated with things such as "sexy, cool, masculine". The popularity of tobacco was soon replaced with skepticism and many wanting to know the health risks of smoking. Research and analysis followed in order to understand these risks, with shocking conclusions and connections to diseases( coronary disease, coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial Document [5](Title: Tobacco in the American colonies) crops and inept at managing their land, slaves, and assets. Washington excused his situation thusly: In conjunction with a global financial crisis and growing animosity toward British rule, tobacco interests helped unite disparate colonial players and produced some of the most vocal revolutionaries behind the call for American independence. A spirit of rebellion arose from their claims that insurmountable debts prevented the exercise of basic human freedoms. John Rolfe, a colonist from Jamestown, was the first colonist to grow tobacco in America. He arrived in Virginia with tobacco seeds procured on an earlier voyage to Trinidad, and in 1612 he Document [6](Title: History of Ybor City) New York and Cuba also took note, and many followed suit in the coming years. More available jobs in the cigar industry attracted more residents. Cigar workers found ready employment in the ever-growing number of large factories and small storefront shops ("buckeyes") and came in ever-growing numbers. More immigration meant more amenities such as a wider range of businesses and more opportunities for social and cultural events, which in turn attracted more new residents, which attracted more businesses, etc. This cycle of growth lasted until the late 1920s, by which time Ybor City was home to hundreds of cigar making Document [7](Title: History of Glasgow) was based originally on its control of the 18th-century tobacco trade with America. The trade was interrupted by the American Revolutionary War, and never recovered to even a fourth of its old trade. The tobacco merchants grew rich as their stocks of tobacco soared in value; they had diversified their holdings and were not badly hurt. Merchants turned their attention to the West Indies and to textile manufacture. The trade made a group of Tobacco Lords very wealthy; they adopted the lifestyle of landed aristocrats, and lavished vast sums on great houses and splendid churches of Glasgow. The merchants constructed Question: cigars named for the island capital of cuba Answer:
Havana cigars
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leaving on a Jet Plane) '' Leaving on a Jet Plane '' is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter , Paul and Mary . The original title of the song was '' Babe , I Hate to Go '' , as featured on his 1966 studio album John Denver Sings , but Denver 's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title . Peter , Paul and Mary recorded the song for their 1967 Album 1700 but only released it as a single in 1969 . Document [1](Title: The Leaving of Liverpool) trip to California and the thought of leaving his loved ones (especially his "own true love"). He pledges to return to her one day. "The Leaving of Liverpool" has been recorded by many popular folk singers and groups since the 1950s. The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem had a top 10 hit with the song in Ireland in 1964. The song has also been adapted by several artists, most notably Bob Dylan. According to Library of Congress editor Stephen Winick, "The Leaving of Liverpool" was first collected by Doerflinger from Maitland, whose repertoire he recorded at Sailors' Snug Harbor in Document [2](Title: Airplanes (song)) entered in numerous "Billboard" charts, including the Pop Songs and Rap Songs charts, where the song peaked at number two. "Airplanes" had sold over 4 million digital downloads by December 2010, according to Nielsen Soundscan, becoming a bigger success in the United States than his debut single, "Nothin' on You". Elsewhere, "Airplanes" was well received. The song debuted at number 62 on the Canadian Hot 100 and reached its current peak position of number two on its ninth week on the chart. In the Australian chart the song debuted at number eighteen and peaked at number two within three weeks Document [3](Title: All Angels) "Fly Away", was released in January 2010. Songs on this album include Norah Jones's “Come Away With Me”, “Send in the Clowns”, Bob Dylan's “Blowin' in the Wind”, Eric Whitacre's “Sleep”, and a duet with The Harlem Gospel Choir on “I'll Fly Away”. They undertook a UK tour supporting Katherine Jenkins in Summer 2009 and completed an arena tour later that year with Young Voices. They were invited to perform in Los Angeles as part of the Inspiration Awards raising money for a Breast Cancer charity which they have been affiliated with for the last four years. All Angels signed Document [4](Title: Untitled (The Byrds album)) renditions of traditional material. Among the songs recorded for the album were Parsons and Battin's "Yesterday's Train", a gentle meditation on the theme of reincarnation; a cover of Lowell George and Bill Payne's "Truck Stop Girl", sung by Clarence White; and a light-hearted reading of Lead Belly's "Take a Whiff on Me". The album also included the Battin-penned "Well Come Back Home", a heartfelt comment on the Vietnam War. Battin explained the song's genesis to Rogan during a 1979 interview: "I was personally touched by the Vietnam situation, and my feelings about it came out in that song. I had Document [5](Title: Randy Meisner) for plane tickets back to L.A. Rev-Ola released a CD of The Poor's music in 2003, which included one song written by Meisner called "Come Back Baby." In May 1968, after auditioning alongside the likes of Gregg Allman and Timothy B. Schmit, Meisner joined Poco (originally named Pogo) with former Buffalo Springfield members Richie Furay and Jim Messina. Meisner appears on the group's first album, "Pickin' Up the Pieces", but quit the band shortly before the record was released. His exit was the result of his anger at being excluded (at Furay's insistence) from participation in the final mix playback Document [6](Title: Ça plane pour moi) Ça plane pour moi "Ça plane pour moi" () is a 1977 song by Plastic Bertrand. The music was composed by Lou Deprijck. Yvan Lacomblez wrote the lyrics. Despite being credited to Plastic Bertrand, the vocals were actually performed by the record's producer Lou Deprijck. "Jet Boy, Jet Girl", an adaptation recorded in November 1977 by Elton Motello, has the same backing track. The song was covered by many artists, though Plastic Bertrand's original recording was the most successful, reaching No. 8 on the UK charts in the summer of 1978. While mainly regarded as a punk song, "Ça plane Document [7](Title: One Day I'll Fly Away) covered by many artists, most notably by Nicole Kidman portraying the character of Satine in 2001 motion picture "Moulin Rouge!". In 2013, Girls Aloud member Kimberley Walsh released a cover of the song as the lead single from her debut studio album, "Centre Stage". More recently the song has also been covered by British Electronica trio Vaults which was featured in the John Lewis 2016 Christmas advertisement. "One Day I'll Fly Away" was written by Joe Sample and Will Jennings, and produced by Sample, Wilton Felder and Stix Hooper. The main hook (in which the singer sings the title of Question: who is the original singer of i'm leaving on a jet plane Answer:
John Denver
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ars longa, vita brevis) The aphorism quotes the first two lines of the Aphorismi by the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates . The familiar Latin translation Ars longa , vita brevis reverses the order of the original lines . Document [1](Title: The Education of a Christian Prince) move in reverse can be found in a most noteworthy chapter of the treatise, "The Prince Must Avoid Flatterers." As Erasmus offers the pedagogue a recommended list of readings for the prince as student, he first lists the proverbs of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, and the Book of Wisdom then next the Gospels. The total number of biblical references here is seven. He then recommends works from pagan authors: three from Plutarch the "Apophthegms", "Moralia", and "Lives"; writings from Seneca (no specific titles provided, but he does pluralize the suggestion); from Aristotle, the "Politics"; from Cicero the "Offices" and "Laws"; and from Document [2](Title: Epideictic) of epideixis, “the present is the most important; for all speakers praise or blame in regard to existing qualities, but they often make use of other things, both reminding [the audience] of the past and projecting the course of the future” ("Rhet." 1358b). Epideixis is Aristotle's least favored and clearly defined topic. Now considered to be the stuff of ceremonies with its exhortations, panegyrics, encomia, funeral orations and displays of oratorical prowess, epideictic rhetoric appears to most to be discourse less about depth and more attuned to style without substance. Still, the "Art of Rhetoric" is cited as an example Document [3](Title: Acrostic) that I with faith implore, Lest Sin and Death sink me to rise no more. Lastly, O God, my course direct and guide, In Death defend me, that I never slide; And at Doomsday let me be rais'd again, To live with thee sweet Jesus say, Amen. </poem> Acrostic An acrostic is a poem (or other form of writing) in which the first letter (or syllable, or word) of each line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message or the alphabet. The word comes from the French "acrostiche" from post-classical Latin "acrostichis", from Document [4](Title: Manichaeism) from Manichaean scriptures. This enabled Isaac de Beausobre, writing in the 18th century, to create a comprehensive work on Manichaeism, relying solely on anti-Manichaean sources. Thus quotations and descriptions in Greek and Arabic have long been known to scholars, as have the long quotations in Latin by Saint Augustine, and the extremely important quotation in Syriac by Theodore Bar Konai. Eusebius commented as follows: An example of how inaccurate some of these accounts could be is seen in the account of the origins of Manichaeism contained in the "Acta Archelai". This was a Greek anti-manichaean work written before 348, most Document [5](Title: Galen) (BIUM). In his time, Galen's reputation as both physician and philosopher was legendary, the Emperor Marcus Aurelius describing him as "Primum sane medicorum esse, philosophorum autem solum" (first among doctors and unique among philosophers "Praen 14: 660"). Other contemporary authors in the Greek world confirm this including Theodotus the Shoemaker, Athenaeus and Alexander of Aphrodisias. The 7th-century poet George of Pisida went so far as to refer to Christ as a second and neglected Galen. Galen continued to exert an important influence over the theory and practice of medicine until the mid-17th century in the Byzantine and Arabic worlds and Document [6](Title: Philitas of Cos) style='margin-left: 1em'> </poem> According to Antigonus, the "cactus" (κάκτος, "") was a thorny plant from Sicily, and "When a deer steps on it and is pricked, its bones remain soundless and unusable for flutes. For that reason Philitas spoke of it." Antigonus quotes one more passage, and the 5th century AD anthologist Stobaeus quotes eleven passages from Philitas; the remaining fragments are derived from ancient commentators who quoted Philitas when discussing rare words or names used by other authors. Philitas was the most important intellectual figure in the early years of Hellenistic civilization. He gained instant recognition in both poetry Document [7](Title: Hegemon of Thasos) remained in their seats. He was also the author of a comedy called "Philinne" (Philine), written in the manner of Eupolis and Cratinus, in which he attacked a well-known courtesan. Athenaeus (p. 698), who preserves some parodic hexameters of his, relates other anecdotes concerning him (pp. 5, 108, 407). In Aristotle's "Poetics", Aristotle states: "Homer, for example, makes men better than they are; Cleophon as they are; Hegemon the Thasian, the inventor of parodies, and Nicochares, the author of the Diliad, worse than they are." See also "The Oxford Classical Dictionary" (="OCD"), edited by S. Hornblower et al., Oxford 2012, Question: who said life is short art is long Answer:
Hippocrates
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: System of a Down) System of a Down , sometimes shortened to System and abbreviated as SOAD , is an Armenian - American heavy metal band from Glendale , California , formed in 1994 . The band currently consists of Serj Tankian ( lead vocals , keyboards ) , Daron Malakian ( vocals , guitar ) , Shavo Odadjian ( bass , backing vocals ) and John Dolmayan ( drums ) . Document [1](Title: Toxicity (album)) music. System of a Down guitarist Daron Malakian said that he "wanted to add a bit more harmony for" himself "in the songs and that required tastefully mixing in some softer guitars between the really heavy parts". Malakian also cited the Beatles as an influence on "Toxicity". Sounds of instruments other than drums, vocals, electric guitar and bass guitar, such as sitar, banjo, keyboards and piano, are also featured a little bit on "Toxicity". The majority of the album's music was written in the key of drop D. System of a Down recorded over thirty songs during the recording of Document [2](Title: Serjical Strike Records) Serjical Strike Records Serjical Strike Records is an American record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operates under Universal Republic Records. Serjical Strike was founded in April 2001 by Serj Tankian (lead singer of System of a Down), and has cast away the restrictions of large scale record labels to create a 'unique and imaginative' label that provides a large spectrum of musical talent. In the previous five years Serj and the team have signed various bands of differing styles; Bad Acid Trip, Kittens for Christian, Slow Motion Reign, and Fair to Midland, and at the same time a Document [3](Title: Onesidezero) band asked to be released from their contract. In 2003, Onesidezero disbanded and retreated to various side projects. The most notable side project, Abloom (previously called Mothra), featured vocalist Jasan Radford and lead guitarist Levon Sultanian. Also part of the band was Mike Doling (ex-Snot, ex-Soulfly), Roy Mayorga (ex-Soulfly) and John Fahnestock (ex-Snot). Fahnestock left and was replaced by Marcelo Dias aka Marcello D. Rapp (ex-Soulfly). Shavo Odadjian of System of a Down took the role of executive producer. Abloom song titles included "Cover Up," "After That Quiet," "January 2nd," "What You Came For," "Shadows," and "Mama Don't Cry." Some Document [4](Title: Vortis (band)) Vortis (band) Vortis was an indie punk band established in 2000, whose members included Michael A. Weinstein, the band's frontman and a professor of political science at Purdue University, as well as well-known music critic Jim DeRogatis (who was the band's drummer). The band was named after the Vorticist movement of the early 20th-century, and released two studio albums: "Take the System Down", and "God Won't Bless America". Both albums were released on the independent Thick Records. Their sound has been described as eclectic, and they have been compared to the Dead Kennedys, Wire and the Butthole Surfers. In particular, Document [5](Title: Suicidal Tendencies) System of a Down, Terror and Hank Williams III. Suicidal Tendencies Suicidal Tendencies is an American crossover thrash band formed in 1980 in Venice, California by vocalist Mike Muir, who is the only remaining original member of the band. Along with D.R.I., Corrosion of Conformity, and Stormtroopers of Death, they are often credited as one of "the fathers of crossover thrash". Their current lineup includes Muir, guitarist Dean Pleasants, bassist Ra Díaz and drummer Dave Lombardo. Notable musicians who have contributed to the band's studio or live activities include guitarists Rocky George, Mike Clark and Ben Weinman, bassists Louiche Mayorga, Document [6](Title: Spiders (System of a Down song)) Spiders (System of a Down song) "Spiders" is a song by Armenian-American heavy metal band System of a Down from their self-titled debut album. The song was featured on the and in the video game "Rock Band 4". "Spiders", like many of System of a Down's songs, is written in the key of C minor. The song relies heavily on the Cm, B♭, and E♭ chords, as well as Fm, Gm, A♭, B, and D♭. "Spiders" uses 4/4 time at a slow tempo, and employs drum-rolls and syncopation in the verses. The music can be described as haunting, ominous, dark, Document [7](Title: Mezmerize (album)) Mezmerize (album) Mezmerize is the fourth studio album by Armenian-American heavy metal band System of a Down, released on May 17, 2005 by American Recordings and Columbia Records. Upon its release, the album received widespread acclaim from critics. "Mezmerize" was praised by critics, scoring 85 at Metacritic based on 19 reviews. The album debuted at number one in at least 12 countries, including the US "Billboard" 200, with 453,000 copies, and has since been certified Platinum by the RIAA. It was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005. The hit single "B.Y.O.B." won a Grammy Award Question: where did system of a down come from Answer:
Glendale , California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Too Marvelous for Words) '' Too Marvelous for Words '' is a popular song written in 1937 . Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting . It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film Ready , Willing and Able , as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway . the song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists . Document [1](Title: New York (Glee)) interesting" to Gonzalez's award of an "A+", her best grade of the show. Futterman wrote that Sunshine handled her ballad with "masterful skill and unbelievable ease". The two original songs sung by New Directions were rated from excellent to abysmal. Benigno gave each song a "B+"; he called the duet, "Pretending", "lovely". The nicest thing Kubicek wrote of it was that it sounded as if the lyrics had been "written by a lovesick teenage boy", and he called "Light Up the World" a "trainwreck". Berk was even harsher: "When the show has carte blanche access to every amazing song in Document [2](Title: Alvin Rakoff) actress Jacqueline Hill in 1958. She died in 1993. He has two children; Sasha, a charity executive, and John, a writer; and four grandchildren. On December 7, 2013 he married Sally Hughes, Managing Director of The Mill Theatre, Sonning. 1965 - "Hamlet", Bristol Old Vic 1982 - Celia Johnson Theatre fund, Aldwych Theatre 1984 - "Cruise Charity", Albert Hall 1995 – "Stage Struck" by Simon Gray, The Mill at Sonning 2001-2002 – "Too Marvelous For Words: The Story of Lyricist Johnny Mercer" 2002 – "Too Marvelous For Words", King's Head Theatre, London 2004 – "I Remember You" by Bernard Slade, Document [3](Title: Norman Whitfield) Marvelettes's "Too Many Fish in the Sea" and The Velvelettes's "Needle in a Haystack". He took over Smokey Robinson's role as the main producer for The Temptations in 1966, after his "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" performed better than Robinson's "Get Ready" on the pop charts. From 1966 to 1974, Whitfield produced virtually all of the Temptations' music, experimenting with sound effects and other production techniques. He found a songwriting collaborator in lyricist Barrett Strong, the performer on Motown's first hit record, "Money (That's What I Want)", and wrote material for the Temptations and other Motown artists such as Marvin Document [4](Title: The Words I Would Say) help people remember to tell someone in their life how much they are cared for by the composer and from the deity himself, and to inspire more such "compositions". The song topped the "Billboard"'s AC/Indicator Chart for 5 weeks in a row. The Words I Would Say "The Words I Would Say" is a song from "These Simple Truths", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the Document [5](Title: Frank Loesser) Frank Loesser Frank Henry Loesser (; June 29, 1910 – July 28, 1969) was an American songwriter who wrote the lyrics and music to the Broadway musicals "Guys and Dolls" and "How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying", among others. He won separate Tony Awards for the music and lyrics in both shows, as well as sharing the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the latter. He also wrote numerous songs for films and Tin Pan Alley, many of which have become standards, and was nominated for five Academy Awards for best song, winning once, for "Baby, It's Cold Outside". Document [6](Title: Say (All I Need)) a person or relationship, love, or success, or even fame." "We wanted to make a piece of art and do something beautiful and inspiring," said Tedder. Months before the single's official release, "Say (All I Need)" had already started appearing on the charts relying on downloads alone. Its first appearance was in November, (shortly after "Dreaming Out Loud" was released) on "Billboard"'s Hot Digital Songs, debuting at number seventy-five. It dropped out a few weeks after. The song reappeared on Billboard's Hot Digital Songs after its official release in the United Kingdom and peaked at number fifty-one. The song made Document [7](Title: Our Version of Events) and every song to be written by herself. She said "For me to feel empowered by music, it has to be my own. The message that the lyric carries is as important to me as singing in tune. Not everyone is a writer or wants to be, so shows like that can be a great way of getting exposure – and as we're all aware, this is a tough industry to break into. I just know I'd have found it very difficult to go out and sing other people's songs week after week, though. It simply wouldn't have felt truthful." Question: who wrote the song too marvelous for words Answer:
Johnny Mercer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Outlaw Josey Wales) Principal photography began on October 6 , 1975 in Lake Powell . A rift between Eastwood and Kaufman developed during the filming . Kaufman insisted on filming with a meticulous attention to detail , which caused disagreements with Eastwood , not to mention the attraction the two shared towards Locke and apparent jealousy on Kaufman 's part in regards to their emerging relationship . One evening , Kaufman insisted on finding a beer can as a prop to be used in a scene , but while he was absent , Eastwood ordered Surtees to quickly shoot the scene as light was fading and then drove away , leaving before Kaufman had returned . Soon after , filming moved to Kanab , Utah . On October 24 , 1975 , Kaufman was fired at Eastwood 's command by producer Bob Daley . The sacking caused an outrage amongst the Directors Guild of America and other important Hollywood executives , since the director had already worked hard on the film , including completing all of the pre-production . Pressure mounted on Warner Bros. and Eastwood to back down , but their refusal to do so resulted in a fine , reported to be around $60,000 for the violation . This resulted in the Director 's Guild passing new legislation , known as ' the Eastwood Rule ' , which prohibits an actor or producer from firing the director and then becoming the director himself . From then on , the film was directed by Eastwood himself with Daley second - in - command , but with Kaufman 's planning already in place , the team were able to finish making the film efficiently . Document [1](Title: Lean on Pete) to produce the film under his The Bureau banner, alongside Film4 Productions. In July 2016, Steve Buscemi joined the cast of the film. That same month, Charlie Plummer, Chloë Sevigny, and Travis Fimmel joined the cast of the film. In September 2016, Steve Zahn, Amy Seimetz and Thomas Mann joined the cast of the film. James Edward Barker composed the film's score. Principal photography began on 13 August 2016, and took place in Portland and Burns, Oregon. Filming concluded on 10 September 2016. During post-production on the film, Thomas Mann's role was removed from the final cut. In May 2016, Document [2](Title: Annabelle: Creation) they would naturally not like him very much. Principal photography began on June 27, 2016, in Los Angeles, California, at the Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank lot, and concluded on August 15, 2016. The film received California film and television tax credits in the amount of $2.4million after spending $17.4million in the state. Sandberg decided to use Steadicam and tracking shots, because of the film's period setting, and he wanted to maintain the "old school" feel of the first two "The Conjuring" films. According to Sandberg, he does not believe in ghosts or demonic entities, saying, "I haven't experienced anything in Document [3](Title: Stephen Campanelli) able to legally work in the United States. Campanelli went on to be a cameraman on Clint Eastwood's production film crew, starting as camera operator on The Bridges of Madison County. In 2011, he was nominated for "Camera Operator of the Year" of the "Society of Camera Operators", for his work on Hereafter.<ref name= "CameraOperator-Spring/Summer2011"> </ref> He worked on the Eastwood crew for 20 years, ending in the middle of shooting of American Sniper, where he had to depart in mid-filming to pursue his directorial debut on 2015's Momentum. Campanelli directed his first film in South Africa, with action film Document [4](Title: Clint Eastwood in the 1970s) David Knowles, who was acting as body double and photographer was killed during filming, with Hoover narrowly escaping. The event was a devastating blow to the crew and Eastwood who almost pulled the plug on the project but proceeded because he didn't want to think Knowles had died in vain. Eastwood continued to insist on doing all his own climbing and stunts, despite potentially being just seconds from instant death. Cameraman Frank Stanley would later fall during the shoot but survived and was a wheelchair user for sometime and taken out of action. Stanley, who later managed to complete filming Document [5](Title: Clint Eastwood in the 1970s) the idea of Callahan having a woman as a police partner, his worst nightmare, a relationship which would gradually blossom during the course of the film and provide a backbone to the film's structure as they encounter different situations, from initial hatred to a fondess of each other and Callahan's genuine sorrow on her being shot in the finale. Silliphant wrote the script throughout late 1975 and early 1976 and delivered his draft to Eastwood in February 1976. Whilst Eastwood approved, he believed there was just a little too much emphasis on relationship rather than action and was concerned the Document [6](Title: The Last Detail) take the film. Jones refused to give up the film, and Ashby called the studio and managed to calm down the officials. Towne occasionally visited Ashby's house to check in and did not like the pacing of the film. According to Towne, Ashby "left his dramatizing to the editing room, and the effect was a thinning out of the script". During the editing process, Columbia hated the jump cuts Ashby employed. The studio was also concerned about the number of expletives. It needed a commercial hit as they were in major financial trouble. By August 1973, the final cut of Document [7](Title: Partners (1982 film)) Clint Eastwood and Woody Allen. Eastwood expressed interest if Allen signed, but Allen declined. The film was one of six relatively low budgeted films rushed into production by Paramount Pictures in 1981 prior to an impending director strike, with budgets between $4-8 million. Paramount were interested to see what the results would be like on films with a shortened pre-production process. The other films were "Some Kind of Hero", "Jekyll and Hyde...Together Again", "I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can", "White Dog" and "An Officer and a Gentleman". A seventh film, "Young Lust", was "picked up" from another production company. Question: where was the movie outlaw josey wales filmed at Answer:
Kanab , Utah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup) Host country Russia Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country Document [2](Title: Putinland) newspaper Der Tagesspiegel. Putinland Putinland is a political neologism which appeared in the international media following the 2006 murder of Anna Politkovskaya and Alexander Litvinenko. The term has been used in various contexts, from portraying Russia as a corrupt and murderous regime where the line between the security forces and organised crime is blurred to an oil and gas powered state that is ready to swat away criticism at home, squash troublesome neighbours and sacrifice personal freedoms in the name of a strong centralised state. Professor of International Affairs, Nina L. Khrushcheva defines Putin-land as, a Gogol-like, "country of illusions Document [3](Title: Yaroslavl) political-diplomatic forums in the world today. It is the largest political science event organised in Russia, and is held on an annual basis, with a number of foreign officials appearing as participants each year. In the past for example, the French and Italian prime ministers Francois Fillon and Silvio Berlusconi have been guests, as well as Spanish prime minister Jose Zapatero. In 2011 Turkish president Abdullah Gül was received as a guest participant by the Russian authorities. Yaroslavl was chosen to host the event due to its thousand-year history of being a meeting point for people of all cultures, a Document [4](Title: Bandy) hosted in Finland, without conceding a goal. In the 2014 women's World Championship Russia won, for the first time toppling the Swedes from the throne. In 2016 Sweden took the title back. In 2018 the tournament was played in a totally Asian country for the first time when Chengde in China hosted it. The same goes for the men's tournament (the area north and west of the Ural River is located in Europe, thus Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country), when Harbin hosted the 2018 Division B tournament. There are also Youth Bandy World Championships in different age groups for boys Document [5](Title: Vladimir Oblast) or did not give an answer to the question. Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Oblast (, "Vladimirskaya oblast") is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Vladimir, which is located east of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census, the oblast's population was 1,443,693. The UNESCO World Heritage List includes the 12th-century cathedrals of Vladimir, Suzdal, Bogolyubovo, and Kideksha. Vladimir Oblast borders Moscow, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Ryazan, and Nizhny Novgorod Oblasts. The oblast is situated in the center of the East European Plain. The Klyazma and the Oka are the most important rivers. There are approximately three Document [6](Title: Israel–Russia relations) sphere and national economies of both Russia and Israel." Plekhanov Russian University of Economics hold a joint course in blockchain development with the Israeli School of IT and Israel's HackerU. Israel–Russia relations Israel–Russia relations refers to the bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Israel and Russia. Russia has an embassy in Tel Aviv and a consulate in Haifa. Israel has an embassy in Moscow and a consulate-general (to open) in Yekaterinburg. Russia is a member of the Quartet on the Middle East. For many years, Israel was a sanctuary for many Russian Jews. This was especially the case during Document [7](Title: Thomas Ambrosio) Democratization in the Former Soviet Union" and examines five strategies that an increasingly authoritarian Russia has adopted to preserve the Kremlin's political power: insulate, bolster, subvert, redefine and coordinate. Each strategy seeks to counter or undermine regional democratic trends both at home and throughout the former Soviet Union. Policies such as these are of great concern to the growing literature on how autocratic regimes are becoming more active in their resistance to democracy. Through detailed case studies of each strategy, this book makes significant contributions to our understandings of Russian domestic and foreign policies, democratization theory, and the policy challenges Question: where is the world cup going to be in 2018 Answer:
Russia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harry Styles) Harry Edward Styles ( born 1 February 1994 ) is an English singer , songwriter , and actor . He rose to stardom as a member of the boy band One Direction . Styles grew up in Holmes Chapel , Cheshire , where he performed as a singer with his band White Eskimo . In 2010 , Styles auditioned as a solo artist for the British music competition series The X Factor , where he and four other contestants joined to form One Direction . One Direction have since released five albums , performed four worldwide tours , and won several awards . One Direction went on an extended hiatus in January 2016 . Document [1](Title: Louis Tomlinson) Nick Gatfield, the chairman and chief executive of Sony Music Entertainment UK, One Direction represented a $50 million business empire by June 2012. They were proclaimed 2012's "Top New Artist" by "Billboard". Tomlinson, along with his other band members, appeared in an episode of "iCarly" in spring 2012. Tomlinson cites Robbie Williams as his biggest influence and idol. In an interview with "Now" magazine, he said: "I've always loved Robbie. He's just so cheeky, he can get away with anything. His performances are unbelievable." He also admires fellow British recording artist Ed Sheeran, describing him as "phenomenal". Tomlinson appeared on Document [2](Title: Bradford) also hail from the City. In 2002 Gareth Gates came second in the first series of Pop Idol and went on to achieve 4 UK number one singles before enjoying success in Musical theatre. Kimberly Walsh achieved major success after winning a place in the girl band Girls Aloud in later in the same year, and in 2010 Zayn Malik came third in "The X Factor" with his boy band One Direction, who in March 2012 became the first British group to go straight to the top of the US music charts with their debut album. The guitar player and Document [3](Title: Louis Tomlinson) "The X Factor" in 2015, serving as a guest judge alongside Simon Cowell. Tomlinson also indicated he would be interested in becoming a permanent "X Factor" judge during the hiatus if he was asked. In 2015, Tomlinson created his own record label, Triple Strings Ltd, as an imprint of his current label Syco. It was reported he was working with Simon Cowell to create a girl band and held auditions in 2015. One Direction went on a planned hiatus starting in March 2016 to pursue individual projects following the release of their fifth album, "Made in the A.M.". Tomlinson released Document [4](Title: The X Factor (UK) discography) The X Factor (UK) discography "The X Factor" is a British television singing talent show. It has been broadcast annually since 2004. The winners and finalists of the show have seen varied levels of success, but have gone on to produce a total of 42 number ones and 58 UK chart hits. Sales figures show that artists from the show have sold around 30 million singles and over 18 million albums. One Direction have sold more than 65 million records worldwide, making them the most successful act to have ever appeared on any country's version of "The X Factor" and Document [5](Title: Only One Direction) performing shows at Dubai's Mall of the Emirates, they received worldwide notoriety after being interviewed by Virgin Radio's Myles Galloway. The band went viral and trended on Twitter after appearing in Newspapers around the world. In 2014, they completed two sell out UK Theatre Tours. In March 2015, the band appeared on ITV1's This Morning singing Story of my Life. In October 2015, Only One Direction, the One Direction story ran in London's Lyric Theatre. The Lyric theatre in London's West End theatre district explored the One Direction success story with 21 tracks to go along with it, including Only Document [6](Title: McFly) Niall and Louis were at one of our first ever shows. And they were all like, 'we copied your haircuts, and you made us want to play guitar', which is really amazing to hear. They're the biggest band in the world right now. And their favourite band was us! We influenced them. It's really strange, because you feel like a veteran!". Reviews for One Direction's debut album "Up All Night" had credited McFly as a notable influence, and Horan stated the group were very happy to have such a comparison noted. McFly had contributed song-writing to the first three studio Document [7](Title: Harry Styles (album)) number one on the UK Singles Chart. In the US, the song debuted at number four on the "Billboard" Hot 100 The second single, "Two Ghosts", peaked at number 58 on the UK Singles Chart and number 34 on the US Mainstream Top 40 charts. Credits adapted from liner notes. Notes Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Harry Styles". Performers and musicians Production Design !scope="row"|Worldwide (2017) Harry Styles (album) Harry Styles is the eponymous debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles. The album was released on 12 May 2017, through Columbia Records and Styles' Question: when did harry audition for the x factor Answer:
2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ohio gubernatorial election, 2018) Ohio Attorney General and former U.S. Senator Mike DeWine , civil rights attorney and former Green Party co-chair Constance Gadell - Newton , filmmaker and journalist Travis Irvine , and former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director and Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray will face off in the general election . This will be the second face off for DeWine and Cordray , following their face off in the 2010 election for Attorney General where DeWine won by a narrow 48 % -- 46 % . Document [1](Title: Mike DeWine) the Republican Primary, defeating incumbent Lieutenant Governor Mary Taylor, with 59.8% of the vote. He faced Democratic nominee and former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray in the general election, their second election against each other, defeating him by a margin of about 4%. As U.S. Senator, DeWine joined a bipartisan effort to lower the national maximum blood-alcohol limit from 0.10% to 0.08%, and to require reporting of vehicle-related deaths on private property like parking lots and driveways. He sponsored legislation on determining when aging tires become unsafe. As Attorney General of Ohio, DeWine did not join the lawsuits that over Document [2](Title: Mike DeWine) former Ohio Governor George Voinovich gave him seniority status. DeWine had served as Lieutenant Governor of Ohio under Voinovich from 1991 until 1994. In 2006, DeWine ran for reelection to a third term, but lost to the Democratic nominee, U.S. Representative Sherrod Brown. In 2010, DeWine was elected Ohio Attorney General, defeating Democratic incumbent Richard Cordray, and was reelected for a second term in 2014. In the 2018 gubernatorial election, DeWine was elected Governor of Ohio, defeating Cordray in a rematch of their 2010 race. Prior to his being nominated as Voinovich's running mate in the 1990 election, DeWine served Document [3](Title: 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election) and former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray. This was the second face off for DeWine and Cordray, following the 2010 election for Attorney General where DeWine won by 47.5% to 46.3%. 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election The 2018 Ohio gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Ohio, concurrently with the election of Ohio's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various Ohio and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor John Kasich is term-limited and Document [4](Title: Pat DeWine) laude and order of the coif honors. DeWine's first marriage ended in divorce. He and his ex-wife have three sons. He is currently married to Rhonda DeWine. Pat DeWine Richard Patrick "Pat" DeWine (born February 22, 1968) is an American lawyer and an Associate Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court. He is the son of former U.S. Senator and current Ohio Attorney General and Governor-elect Mike DeWine. DeWine, like his father, is a member of the Republican Party. DeWine recently served as a judge on the Ohio 1st District Court of Appeals. DeWine took his seat on the Appellate bench Document [5](Title: Richard Cordray) contestants appearing on the show (excluding "Celebrity Jeopardy!"). But he did compete in the Battle of the Decades tournament, appearing in the show aired February 5, 2014, and finishing second to aerospace consultant Tom Nosek. Because of his duties as a federal employee, he turned down the $5,000 he won for that appearance. Richard Cordray Richard Adams Cordray (born May 3, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the first Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from 2012 to 2017. Prior to his appointment, Cordray variously served as Ohio's Attorney General, Solicitor General, and Treasurer. Document [6](Title: Pat DeWine) the top nine elected). He was re-elected in 2001 (finishing second with 43,191 votes in a field of 26) and in 2003 (finishing sixth with 26,573 votes in a field of 26). He resigned from City Council in order to take his seat on the Hamilton County Commission. Chris Monzel, a Republican who had lost his council seat in the last election, was appointed to fill out DeWine's term on City Council. DeWine was a candidate in the June 14, 2005 Republican primary for the Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election to the U.S. House of Representatives seat vacated by Document [7](Title: Yale Law Journal) Fortas, Brett Kavanaugh, Sonia Sotomayor, Potter Stewart) and numerous judges on the United States courts of appeals (William Duane Benton, Stephanos Bibas, Guido Calabresi, Steven Colloton, Morton Ira Greenberg, Stephen A. Higginson, Andrew D. Hurwitz, Robert Katzmann, Scott Matheson, Jill A. Pryor, Richard G. Taranto, Patricia Wald). Alumni have also served as United States Attorneys General (Nicholas Katzenbach, Peter Keisler) and United States Solicitors General (Walter E. Dellinger III, Neal Katyal, Seth P. Waxman). In addition, numerous editors have gone on to serve as high-ranking public officials (Senator Arlen Specter, Senator Michael Bennet, Senator Richard Blumenthal, former Secretary of Labor Question: who's running for governor in the state of ohio Answer:
Richard Cordray
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dolphin Tale) Dolphin Tale is a 2011 American 3D family drama film directed by Charles Martin Smith ( his first since 2008 ) , from a screenplay by Karen Janszen and Noam Dromi and a book of the same name . It stars Nathan Gamble , Harry Connick Jr. , Ashley Judd , Kris Kristofferson , Cozi Zuehlsdorff in her film debut , and Morgan Freeman . The book and film are inspired by the true story of Winter , a bottlenose dolphin that was rescued in December 2005 off the Florida coast and taken in by the Clearwater Marine Aquarium . Winter lost her tail after becoming entangled with a rope attached to a crab trap , and was fitted with a prosthetic one . The film was released on September 23 , 2011 , by Warner Bros. Pictures ; Dolphin Tale received positive reviews from critics and earned $95.9 million on a $37 million budget . A sequel , Dolphin Tale 2 , was released on September 12 , 2014 . Document [1](Title: Dolphin Tale 2) Dolphin Tale 2 Dolphin Tale 2 is a 2014 American family film written and directed by Charles Martin Smith as the sequel to his 2011 film "Dolphin Tale". Harry Connick Jr., Ashley Judd, Nathan Gamble, Cozi Zuehlsdorff, Kris Kristofferson, Morgan Freeman, Juliana Harkavy, Austin Stowell, Betsy Landin, and Austin Highsmith all reprise their roles from the first film, while Lee Karlinsky, Julia Jordan, Taylor Blackwell, and Bethany Hamilton join the cast. It was released on September 12, 2014 and tells the story of another dolphin at the hospital named "Hope". After Winter's elderly companion and surrogate mother, Panama, dies, Winter's Document [2](Title: The Dolphins (film)) The Dolphins (film) The Dolphins is a 2014 Comedy-Drama feature film directed by Diphan, written by Anoop Menon and produced by Sudeep Karat. It stars Suresh Gopi, Anoop Menon and Meghana Raj in the lead roles. Panayamuttam Sura is a bar owner, who wishes to be respected and recognised beyond his liquor baron image in the society. An astrologer predicts that he will have a good future, if a woman enters his life as a 'luck amplifier.' Though he loves his wife, Sura starts conversing with a new woman. Meanwhile, a murder takes place, which has a bearing on his Document [3](Title: Dolphin Cove (SeaWorld)) on pregnancies and space availability. Bottlenose dolphins can be found worldwide, in warm waters such as the Gulf of Mexico. Throughout the day, visitors can feed the dolphins for a fee. Trainers give informational speeches about the Bottlenose Dolphin.All of the dolphins at dolphin cove have names some being Jenever, C.j, Alpha, Calla, Naia, Griffith, Sparrow, Rascal, Dexter, Sasha, Tasha, and Tinker Organizations such as World Animal Protection and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society are against the captivity of dolphins and Orcas. Bottlenose Dolphins might not have a shorter life span in captivity (like Orcas) but cannot make much Document [4](Title: Dolphin Island (novel)) Dolphin Island (novel) Dolphin Island: A Story of the People of the Sea is a children's novel by Arthur C. Clarke first published in 1963. Late one night (in the world of the future), a giant cargo hovership makes an emergency landing somewhere in the middle of the United States and an enterprising teenager named Johnny Clinton stows away on it. A few hours later, the craft crashes into the Pacific Ocean. The crew ("even the ship's cat") is offloaded onto lifeboats, leaving Johnny (who, as a stowaway, was not on the ship's manifest) adrift in the flotsam from the Document [5](Title: A Girl and a Dolphin) A Girl and a Dolphin A Girl and a Dolphin (Russian: Де́вочка и дельфи́н) is a 1979 Soviet/Russian animated film directed by Rosalia Zelma, produced at the TV film studio Ekran in Moscow. The film is a poetic sketch cartoon about the friendship of a girl and a dolphin. The cartoon is distinguished by a deep level of romance and moral purity. A great musical arrangement by Eduard Artemyev and the song were used, which precisely reflect the meaning of the story. The girl is playing with the ball at the beach. Suddenly, the ball falls into the sea. The Document [6](Title: USS Dolphin (AGSS-555)) multiple electronic hull connectors, and up to ten equipment racks for project use. In August 1969, "Dolphin" launched a torpedo from the deepest depth that one has ever been fired. Other examples of "Dolphin"'s work include "Dolphin" was overhauled in 1993. In the late 1990s, "Dolphin" tested a new sonar system. As a result of "Dolphin"'s efforts, this new system will now be retrofitted into the fleet. On 21 May 2002, at about 2330 PDT, while operating approximately off the coast of San Diego, California, "Dolphin" was cruising on the surface, recharging her batteries, when a torpedo shield door gasket Document [7](Title: Which Lie Did I Tell?) the actual 1911 theft of the "Mona Lisa" painting, partially based on Seymour Reit's book "The Day They Stole The Mona Lisa". "The Dolphin," inspired by a New York Times article about an autistic 10 year-old boy surviving four days lost in an alligator and snake infested Florida swamp. The final section is an original screenplay where he examines the writing process and asks other famous screenwriters for their opinions. In between chapters are various musings on a range of topics from why not to open a script with a courtroom scene to how he sets about adapting a book. Question: where is the dolphin from the movie dolphin tale Answer:
Clearwater Marine Aquarium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Captain Corelli's Mandolin (film)) Christian Bale as Mandras Document [1](Title: Decimus Laelius Balbus) and significance of priesthoods as well as consulships." Decimus Laelius Balbus Decimus Laelius Balbus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Augustus. He was consul in 6 BC with Gaius Antistius Vetus as his colleague. Balbus was the son of Decimus Laelius, plebeian tribune in 54 BC, and thus a "novus homo". Balbus was one of the "Quindecimviri sacris faciundis" who organized the Secular Games in 17 BC. Ronald Syme notes his membership in this prestigious Roman priesthood led to Balbus entering the consulate 12 years later. "That fact itself renders this "novus homo" not a Document [2](Title: Yemin) married Asuman only because of the promise he made to his brother before his death. Menderes's brother made Menderes marry Asuman as she was pregnant with Ketal's (Menderes's brother) baby, Menderes accepted only for his brother. He fights all his family for his love and decides to go back to Istanbul to Leyla, on his way to Istanbul he suffers a car accident with everyone thinking he is dead, and with Leyla discovering the truth about his double life and that fact she is pregnant with Menderes's child she has to take a tough decision. Her step-brother (Cihan) is in Document [3](Title: Rupan Bal) he finished his degree in Criminology. He started his acting career on YouTube, appearing in comedic roles in videos created by Canadian comic and YouTuber, JusReign. He gained fame by starring as a stereotypical angry Punjabi mother in JusReign's videos. Bal also appeared in a few music videos, including Mickey Singh's "Body". He now mainly plays the role of an actor in Punjabi films. Nowadays he is working as a video director in Punjabi music Industry. In 2017, he directed an MC SKULE educational music video, "The F Word: Feminism". How The Homeless are Treated in Canada VS. America (Social Document [4](Title: Jean Balue) in Poitou. The date of his birth is conjectured to be around 1421, based on his epitaph in Santa Prassede in Rome, in which he is said to have died as Legate of the Marches while in his seventies, "Legatum agens septuagenarius gloriose obiit." The word 'septuagenarian' is somewhat elastic. Jean Balue had a brother Antoine and a brother Nicolas. He was first patronized by the bishop of Poitiers, Jacques Juvénel des Ursins (1449–1457). By December 1457 Balue had obtained a Licenciate in law, perhaps from the University of Angers. In 1461 Balue is still referred to as 'clericus', but Document [5](Title: Gothmog (Third Age)) texts by Tolkien called that character Khamûl, "the Black Easterling". Gothmog shares his name with another character, Gothmog, Lord of Balrogs, who is featured in "The Silmarillion". In 1988, a new species of "Helferella" beetles was named "Helferella gothmogoides" after Gothmog. In the 1977 SPI board game "War of the Ring", Gothmog is described as the second-most powerful Nazgûl and chief lieutenant of Minas Morgul. In Middle-earth Collectible Card Game by Iron Crown Enterprises Gothmog is depicted as a half-troll, wielding a flail. In Peter Jackson's "" film, Gothmog is portrayed by Lawrence Makoare (who also portrays the Witch-king of Document [6](Title: James D. Bales) but definitive influencing of the formation of the Christian Right. James D. Bales James David Bales (November 5, 1915 in Tacoma, Washington - August 16, 1995 in Searcy, Arkansas) was an influential Bible professor and administrator at Harding University (then Harding College) for almost 40 years. He was widely known for his conservative viewpoints, both in religious matters and in politics through his work with the college's American Studies Institute and an adjacent institute, the National Education Program. Working closely with the founder of the National Education Program (NEP), Harding President and nationally known conservative activist George S. Benson, Bales Document [7](Title: Moondram Pirai) in his obituary of Balu Mahendra, called him "The "Moondram Pirai" of Indian cinema". When S. Shiva Kumar of "The Hindu" suggested to Balu Mahendra that the film's ending lacked logic, Mahendra said, "Believe me there’s no logic in life." In March 2005, Sneha, in an interview with Rediff, listed "Moondram Pirai" among her favourite films. In July 2007, S. R. Ashok Kumar of "The Hindu" asked eight Tamil film directors to list their all-time favourite Tamil films; two of them – Mani Ratnam and Ameer – named "Moondram Pirai". In September 2009, singer Harini, in an interview with "The Question: who played mandras in captain corelli's mandolin Answer:
Christian Bale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Epistle to the Corinthians) The First Epistle to the Corinthians ( Ancient Greek : Α ́ ̓ Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους ) , usually referred to simply as First Corinthians and often written 1 Corinthians , is one of the Pauline epistles of the New Testament of the Christian Bible . The epistle says that Paul the Apostle and '' Sosthenes our brother '' wrote it to '' the church of God which is at Corinth '' 1Cor. 1 : 1 -- 2 although the scholarly consensus holds that Sosthenes was the amanuensis who wrote down the text of the letter at Paul 's direction . Document [1](Title: Authorship of the Pauline epistles) connection between the two epistles can be used by those on both sides of the Pauline vs. deutero-Pauline debate. To those who favor Pauline authorship of Colossians, this is evidence of same authorship; to those who do not, this, combined with the other evidence noted, is indicative of a skillful forger. The author of Ephesians claims to be Paul in the opening address, itself identical to those of Second Corinthians and Colossians. There were no doubts in the late-second century church that Paul wrote the epistle: it was quoted authoritatively by church fathers, including Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, and Irenaeus, Document [2](Title: New Testament) and holy letters, written by the apostles and disciples of Christ, to either local congregations with specific needs, or to New Covenant Christians in general, scattered about; or "Catholic Epistles." The Pauline epistles are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. Six of the letters are disputed. Four are thought by most modern scholars to be pseudepigraphic, i.e., not actually written by Paul even if attributed to him within the letters themselves. Opinion is more divided on the other two disputed letters (2 Thessalonians and Colossians). These letters were written to Christian communities in Document [3](Title: First Epistle to the Corinthians) Stephanas and his two friends who had visited Paul (1:11; 16:17). Paul then wrote this letter to the Corinthians, urging uniformity of belief ("that ye all speak the same thing and that there be no divisions among you", 1:10) and expounding Christian doctrine. Titus and a brother whose name is not given were probably the bearers of the letter to the church at Corinth (2 Corinthians 2:13; 8:6, 16–18). In general, divisions within the church at Corinth seem to be a problem, and Paul makes it a point to mention these conflicts in the beginning. Specifically, pagan roots still hold Document [4](Title: Epistle to the Romans) faith in Jesus Christ, revealing the uprightness and love of God the Father." N. T. Wright notes that Romans is The scholarly consensus is that Paul wrote the Epistle to the Romans. C. E. B. Cranfield, in the introduction to his commentary on Romans, says: The denial of Paul's authorship of Romans by such critics ... is now rightly relegated to a place among the curiosities of NT scholarship. Today no responsible criticism disputes its Pauline origin. The evidence of its use in the Apostolic Fathers is clear, and before the end of the second century it is listed and Document [5](Title: Five Pauline Epistles, A New Translation) brought together in one volume in 1984. G.W. Rutherford first translated the Book of Romans, in 1900. The title was" St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans. A New Translation with a brief analysis by W. G Rutherford." So that was his first Bible epistle, translated. He worked on and finished four others. But Rutherford then died in 1907. His finished translation manuscript was left on his desk, some of it written in pencil, but clear and intact, and ready for press. Then in 1908, one year after his death, Rutherford's translation, of Thessalonians and Corinthians, was published. This was entitled Document [6](Title: Saint Peter) the tomb. After seeing the graveclothes he goes home, apparently without informing the other disciples. Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians contains a list of resurrection appearances of Jesus, the first of which is an appearance to Peter. Here, Paul apparently follows an early tradition that Peter was the first to see the risen Christ, which, however, did not seem to have survived to the time when the gospels were written. In the final chapter of the Gospel of John, Peter, in one of the resurrection appearances of Jesus, three times affirmed his love for Jesus, balancing his threefold denial, Document [7](Title: Codex Augiensis) it agrees with the Byzantine standard text 43 times, and 11 times with the Byzantine when it has the same reading as the original text. It agrees 89 times with the original text against the Byzantine. It has 70 independent or distinctive readings. Alands placed it in Category II. In Romans 12:11 it reads καιρω for κυριω, the reading of the manuscript is supported by Codex Claromontanus*, Codex Boernerianus 5 it , Origen. In 1 Corinthians 2:4 the Latin text supports reading πειθοι σοφιας ("plausible wisdom"), as 35 and Codex Boernerianus (Latin text). In 1 Corinthians 7:5 it reads τη Question: who wrote the book of corinthians in the holy bible Answer:
Paul the Apostle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shameless (season 7)) Shameless ( season 7 ) DVD cover Country of origin United States No. of episodes 12 Release Original network Showtime Original release October 2 ( 2016 - 10 - 02 ) -- December 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 18 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 Next → Season 8 List of Shameless ( U.S. TV series ) episodes Document [1](Title: Shameless (season 2)) Shameless (season 2) The second season of "Shameless", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 1, 2012. The show's season premiere brought in 1.58 million viewers, which was higher than the season 1 premiere. The episode airing March 4, "Parenthood", received 1.6 million total viewers, its highest rated show of the season. The Document [2](Title: Shameless (season 1)) to become foster parents due to fertility problems. The Gallagher patriarch, Frank meets Sheila Jackson, the mother of Lip's girlfriend Karen and the two become a couple. Lip also discovers that his closest brother, Ian is gay and having an affair with a married man. But this could soon change when Ian starts an affair of his own, with a local bad boy. The absent mother of the Gallagher clan, Monica returns with her lesbian lover Roberta and the couple want to take Liam to live with them. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> HBO began developing an American version of "Shameless" after striking a Document [3](Title: Forensic Investigators) – Wednesday at 8:30 pm. Throughout all seasons of the show, Forensic Investigators has covered a few of Australia's most bizarre and gruesome crimes. The show has also covered some infamous serial killers and murderers. Here are some of the infamous crimes the show has covered: In early 2006, the 1st and 2nd seasons were released on DVD in Australia (region 4). Series 1 was also released in the US (region 1). South Africa was the only country to release the third and final series 3 on DVD in 2007. Each episode on the DVDs has bonus features, the main Document [4](Title: My Shameful) year 2008 My Shameful recorded their fourth full-length studio album "Descend". Due to Sami Rautio moving back to Finland, the album was recorded in several different locations. In 2013 came out the self-released album Penance In 2014 the band signed deal with Russians MFL-Records to release their new album "Hollow" which came out in November 2014. My Shameful My Shameful was a doom/death metal band with Finnish, German and American members. The band also had heavy funeral doom influences. Originating as a two-person studio project in Finland during the year 1999, they have recorded three demos and six albums. The Document [5](Title: Absolutely Fabulous (series 1)) region 1. It was initially released on 13 March 2001, with a re-issue on 13 September 2005. All subsequent releases following the initial release of Series 1 (apart from the re-issue) was released as part of DVD sets, with Series 1-3 released on 4 October 2005 and "Absolutely Everything" released on 28 May 2008. In Australia, the first series debuted on DVD Region 4 on 3 October 2001. Australia was the first country to release "Absolutely Everything", although, not every episode was released within the set; it includes series 1-5 and the specials, excluding 'The Last Shout'. This set was Document [6](Title: Without a Trace (season 5)) Without a Trace (season 5) The fifth season of "Without a Trace" premiered September 24, 2006 on CBS and ended on May 10, 2007. There are 24 episodes in this season. This seasons includes the 100th episode. For the U.S. 2006–07 television season the fifth season of "Without a Trace" ranked 16th with an average of 14.7 million viewers and in the 18–49 demographic ranked 28th with a 4.1/11 Rating/Share. The fifth season of "Without a Trace" has not been released on DVD in region 1 but was released in region 2 in Germany on July 17, 2009 on and Document [7](Title: Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle) kicks out Shame from their home after another night of unsuccessful sex. She ends up sleeping with Flicka, Shame's monkey pal. The next morning, Bazonga's soldiers barge in and kidnap June, but only after they have an orgy with her. Shame hears June's screams and comes to her rescue, but he is too late. Shame eventually decides to save his mate and immediately sets out on his quest with Flicka. As he swings through the jungle, an airplane crashes in a giant mud pit, containing a crew of four explorers set out to find Shame. The crew include the eccentric Question: how many episodes does season 7 of shameless have Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Phenomenon (soundtrack)) Phenomenon track listing No . Title Writer ( s ) Performer ( s ) Length 1 . '' Change the World '' Gordon Kennedy Wayne Kirkpatrick Tommy Sims Eric Clapton 3 : 56 2 . '' Dance With Life ( The Brilliant Light ) '' Bernie Taupin Martin Page Bryan Ferry 6 : 14 3 . '' Crazy Love '' Van Morrison Aaron Neville Robbie Robertson 4 : 30 4 . '' Corrina '' Jesse Ed Davis Taj Mahal Taj Mahal 3 : 00 5 . '' Have a Little Faith in Me '' John Hiatt Jewel 4 : 24 6 . '' I Have the Touch '' Peter Gabriel Peter Gabriel 5 : 27 7 . '' Piece of Clay '' Gloria Jones Pam Sawyer Marvin Gaye 5 : 11 8 . '' Para Donde Vas '' Joe Cabral Rod Hodges The Iguanas 3 : 18 9 . '' Misty Blue '' Bobby Montgomery Dorothy Moore 3 : 39 10 . '' A Thing Goes On '' J.J. Cale J.J. Cale 2 : 38 11 . '' The Orchard '' Thomas Newman Thomas Newman 2 : 33 Total length : 44 : 50 Document [1](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Document [2](Title: Land of Kings) Sundays, Comadisco, Connan Mockasin. Dalston Darlings, Dan Beaumont, Dark Shaft, DJ King Knut, Dollop DJs, Dreamtrak, Durrr, Eglo Live Band, Eliphino, Elliot Yorke, Esser (band), Factory Floor, Famy, Fever Dream, Five Easy Pieces, Four Aces, Funkineven, Gang Colours DJ set, Great Waves, Gwilym Gold DJ set, Hackney Film Festival, Hall of Mirrors, Hammer & Tongue, Hannah Holland, Hatcham Social, Is Tropical, Johnno & Charlotte (Bugged Out), Kutmah, Kwes, Kwesachu, Land Shapes, Legacy In The Dust, Let Us Be Golden, Literary Death Match, Living in A Disco, London Fields Radio, Make It Stop Mum, Male Bonding (band), Maria Minerva, Maurice Fulton, Document [3](Title: Riot Fest) Cure, Weezer (performing "The Blue Album"), Social Distortion, Primus, Tegan and Sara, Cheap Trick (performing "Heaven Tonight"), Patti Smith, Bring Me the Horizon, Dropkick Murphys, Naked Raygun (performing "Throb Throb"), Superchunk, Billy Bragg, The Hold Steady, Blue Meanies, Lucero, New Found Glory, Mudhoney, Hot Snakes, Motion City Soundtrack, Andrew W.K. (performing "I Get Wet"), The Bouncing Souls, Kurt Vile & the Violators, Mineral, La Dispute, Only Crime, The Menzingers, The Front Bottoms, Silverstein, The Whigs, In The Valley Below, Modern Baseball, I Am the Avalanche, Laura Stevenson, Cerebral Ballzy, Pup, Dads, ShowYouSuck, Lucki Eck$, My Gold Mask, Tiny Moving Parts, Document [4](Title: WayHome Music & Arts Festival) Timber Timbre, The Lone Bellow, Django Django, The Growlers, METZ, Alvvays, How to Dress Well, SZA, Broncho, The Highest Order, Dear Rouge, Kevin Garrett, The Beaches, Tomi Swick, Teen Violence, Broken Social Scene (replaced Passion Pit, due to illness) Sam Smith, Brandon Flowers, St. Vincent, Vance Joy, The Sheepdogs, Walk the Moon, Kaytranada, Cold War Kids, July Talk, Yukon Blonde, Sloan, Broods, Chad VanGaalen, Evening Hymns, Highs, Brave Shores, Weaves, The Ascot Royals, Zorch, Amos the Transparent, Lost Cousins Headliner: LCD Soundsystem Metric, CHVRCHES, Gary Clark, Jr., Mac DeMarco, Rae Sremmurd, Wolf Parade, Foals, Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats, Document [5](Title: Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival) Goes Boating", "The Bang Bang Club" and "Barney's Version". Gala presentations: "Restless", "The Guard", "I'm Yours", "The Woman in the Fifth", "Starbuck", "Albert Nobbs", "Donovan's Echo", "Take This Waltz". Special Presentations: "Afghan Luke", "Monsieur Lazhar", "Sophie", "Midnight in Paris", "Sleeping Beauty". Gala Presentations: "The Riverbank", "The Angels' Share", "A Dark Truth", "Midnight's Children", "En Kongelig affære", "Old Stock", "Inch'Allah", "Still Mine", "A Late Quartet" Special Presentations: "All in Good Time", "Amour", "Crooked Arrows", "", "The Hunt (Jagten)", "Inescapable", "Laurence Anyways", "Rust and Bone (De rouille et d'os)", "The Suicide Shop (Le Magasin des suicides)", "No", "Revolution", "Safety Not Guaranteed", "Stories Document [6](Title: Noise Pop Festival) Future Twin, Fuzz, Föllakzoid, G.Green, Giraffage, Group Rhoda, Harriet, Holy Shit, Honey Soundsystem, Horsebladder, In the Valley Below, IO Echo, James & Evander, Jason Lytle, Jenny O, Joaquin Bartra, Jukebox the Ghost, Kacey Johansing, Lake, Lenz, Lovely Bad Things, Magic Trick, Mahgeetah, Man Without Country, Matt Pond, Maus Haus, Michaek Stasis, Mike Donovan, Miner, Mwahaha, Nanosaur, Native, Naytronix, Noel Von Harmonson, Nosaj Thing, OBN III's, Paul Basic, Peggy Honeywell, Permanent Ruin, Plateaus, Permanent Ruin, Psychic Friend, Pyschic Ills, R. Stevie Moore Radar Brothers, Ramona Falls, Rin Tin Tiger, Rogue Wave, Rudebrat, Sallie Ford, & The Sound Outside, Sam Flax, Shock, Document [7](Title: Pop Montreal) Twin Shadow, Trust, Donnie & Joe Emerson, Dot Wiggin Band, Mutual Benefit, Deafheaven, Bomba Estéreo, Calypso Rose + Kobo Town, Ty Segall, Why?, Les CB's, Hailu Mergia & Low Mentality, Les Deuxluxes, Hiss Golden Messenger, Lydia Ainsworth, PS I Love You, Shonen Knife, Gazoline featuring Simon des Lutins, Dessa, TOPS, The Rural Alberta Advantage, Solids, Zébulon, The Wooden Sky, Wakey! Wakey!, Alden Penner, Blues Control, Katie Moore, Mozart's Sister, Pharis and Jason Romero, Diane Cluck, Ought, WAND, Kid Congo Powers & The Pink Monkey Birds, Grey Lands, Philémon Cimon, La Luz, Buddy McNeil & The Magic Mirrors, Def3. Pop Montreal Question: who sings crazy love in the movie phenomenon Answer:
Robbie Robertson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amyloplast) Amyloplasts are non-pigmented organelles found in some plant cells . They are responsible for the synthesis and storage of starch granules , through the polymerization of glucose . Amyloplasts also convert this starch back into sugar when the plant needs energy . Large numbers of amyloplasts can be found in fruit and in underground storage tissues of some plants , such as in potato tubers . Document [1](Title: Amyloplast) Amyloplast Amyloplasts are a type of plastid, double-enveloped organelles in plant cells that are involved in various biological pathways. Amyloplasts are specifically a type leucoplast, a subcategory for colorless, non-pigment-containing plastids. Amyloplasts are found in roots and storage tissues and store and synthesize starch for the plant through the polymerization of glucose. Starch synthesis relies on the transportation of carbon from the cytosol, the mechanism by which is currently under debate. Starch synthesis and storage also takes place in chloroplasts, a type of pigmented plastid involved in photosynthesis. Amyloplasts and chloroplasts are closely related, and amyloplasts can turn into chloroplasts; Document [2](Title: Chloroplast) are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions. All chloroplasts in a plant are descended from undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg. Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems. Chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids in root tip meristems—instead, the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts is more common. In shoots, proplastids from shoot apical meristems can gradually develop into chloroplasts in photosynthetic leaf tissues as the leaf matures, if exposed Document [3](Title: Ethanol fuel) is called cellulolysis (see cellulosic ethanol). Enzymes are used to convert starch into sugar. Ethanol is produced by microbial fermentation of the sugar. Microbial fermentation currently only works directly with sugars. Two major components of plants, starch and cellulose, are both made of sugars—and can, in principle, be converted to sugars for fermentation. Currently, only the sugar (e.g., sugar cane) and starch (e.g., corn) portions can be economically converted. There is much activity in the area of cellulosic ethanol, where the cellulose part of a plant is broken down to sugars and subsequently converted to ethanol. For the ethanol to Document [4](Title: Biomimetics) of the leaves (on top of the epidermis), such as in "Selaginella willdenowii" or within specialized intra-cellular organelles, the so-called iridoplasts, which are located inside the cells of the upper epidermis. For instance, the rain forest plants Begonia pavonina have iridoplasts located inside the epidermal cells. Structural colours have also been found in several algae, such as in the red alga "Chondrus crispus" (Irish Moss). Structural coloration produces the rainbow colours of soap bubbles, butterfly wings and many beetle scales. Phase-separation has been used to fabricate ultra-white scattering membranes from polymethylmethacrylate, mimicking the beetle "Cyphochilus". "Morpho" butterfly wings are structurally Document [5](Title: Cycloamylose) the product was a cyclic polymer, which they confirmed by mass spectrometry and acid hydrolysis, and showed that it comprised between 17 and several hundred glucose units. It was subsequently shown that D-enzyme could create complex cycloglucans from amylopectin. Similar 4-α-glucanotransferases from bacteria and other organisms have also been shown to produce cycloglucans upon incubation with amylose or amylopectin. While the structures of cyclodextrins are planar circles, the structure of cycloamyloses with 10 to 14 glucose units were determined to be circular with strain-induced band-flips and kinks. In contrast the structure of a larger cycloamylose with 26 glucose units was Document [6](Title: Mochi) starch granule and becomes part of a colloidal solution. In other words, the higher the amylopectin content, the higher the swelling of the starch granule. Though the amylopectin content plays a major role in the defined characteristic of viscosity in glutinous rice, factors such as heat also play a very important role in the swelling, since it enhances the uptake of water into the starch granule significantly. The swelling increases at about 10% in volume per 10 °C temperature increase. The high amylopectin content of waxy or glutinous starches is genetically controlled by the waxy or wax gene. Its quality Document [7](Title: Ergastic substance) salts of calcium and anhydrides of silica. Ergastic substance Ergastic substances are non-protoplasm materials found in cells. The living protoplasm of a cell is sometimes called the bioplasm and distinct from the ergastic substances of the cell. The latter are usually organic or inorganic substances that are products of metabolism, and include crystals, oil drops, gums, tannins, resins and other compounds that can aid the organism in defense, maintenance of cellular structure, or just substance storage. Ergastic substances may appear in the protoplasm, in vacuoles, or in the cell wall. Cellulose and starch are the main ergastic substances of plant Question: what do amyloplasts store in the potato cells Answer:
starch granules
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Police dog) There are over 2,500 police dogs employed amongst the various police forces in the UK , with the German Shepherd as the most popular breed for general purpose work . The Belgian Malinois is also gaining in popularity ; in 2008 , a Belgian Malinois female handled by PC Graham Clarke won the National Police Dog Trials with the highest score ever recorded . Document [1](Title: Dog type) appear to have been selectively bred, but as Raymond Coppinger wrote, "Natural processes can produce, could produce, and do produce populations of unusual and uniform dogs, that is, dogs with a distinctive conformation." The human manipulation was very indirect. In a very few cases, Emperors or monasteries or wealthy hunters might maintain lines of special dogs, from which we have today Pekingese, St. Bernards, and foxhounds. At the beginning of the 19th century there were only a few dogs identified as breeds, but when dog fighting was outlawed in England in 1835, a new sport of dog showing began. Along Document [2](Title: Swedish Police Authority) to reinforce its aviation and counter terrorism capabilities. It's yet to be specified if these are additional Bell 429's. One will be based in Stockholm alongside the National Task Force and the other one in Skåne. Black Hawk helicopters, operated by the Armed Forces and on 24-hour stand-by, are also available to the National Task Force, EOD and Regional Task Forces at their requests. There are about 400 police dogs with as many dog handlers, available to all police districts and used approximately 25,00030,000 times in total per year. Police Region West has a national responsibility to coordinate, develop and Document [3](Title: Vulnerable dog breeds of the United Kingdom) Trust. The breeds on the list have been promoted at events such as Discover Dogs and Crufts, and by asking that owners of these breeds mate their dogs rather than having them spayed. The majority of the list come from the Terrier Group, a group mostly derived from breeds with backgrounds in the British Isles. The most marked drop in popularity is that of the Sealyham Terrier, which registered 1,084 breeds in 1938, but by 2004 was registering only sixty dogs a year. In October 2011, British magazine "Country Life" highlighted the breed on its front cover, with the heading Document [4](Title: Conformation show) popular handler or a sympathetic favourite from a particular breeding kennel. But of course the judge is supposed to ignore all attempts to influence the decision. Finally, the winners from each group compete for 'Best in Show'. There are several types of show in the UK. The smallest are the Companion Shows, where there are usually a few conformation classes for pedigree dogs, and several "novelty" classes, such as waggiest tail and handsomest dog, which are open to any dog including crossbreeds. These shows are usually held to support a charity or other good cause. Then there are Open shows, Document [5](Title: German Shepherd) simple tasks after only five repetitions and obeyed the first command given 95% of the time. Coupled with their strength, this trait makes the breed desirable as police, guard and search and rescue dogs, as they are able to quickly learn various tasks and interpret instructions better than other breeds. German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self-assured. The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose. They are curious, which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions. They can become over-protective of their Document [6](Title: Laekenois dog) Laekenois dog The Laekenois is a breed of dog, sometimes classified as a variety of the Belgian Shepherd rather than as a separate breed. "Laekenois" is pronounced . This breed is not fully recognized in the United States. However, they can be shown in Britain, Canada, Australia, and throughout Europe, along with all three of the closely related breeds which share a heritage with the Laekenois: the Tervuren, the Malinois, and the Groenendael, the last being shown in the U.S. as the Belgian Sheepdog. Like all Belgian Shepherds, the Laekenois is a medium-sized, hard-working, square-proportioned dog in the sheepdog family Document [7](Title: London) police services on National Rail, London Underground, Docklands Light Railway and Tramlink services. A fourth police force in London, the Ministry of Defence Police, do not generally become involved with policing the general public. Crime rates vary widely by area, ranging from parts with serious issues to parts considered very safe. Today crime figures are made available nationally at Local Authority and Ward level. In 2015 there were 118 homicides, a 25.5% increase over 2014. The Metropolitan Police have made detailed crime figures, broken down by category at borough and ward level, available on their website since 2000. Recorded crime Question: how many police dogs are there in the uk Answer:
over 2,500
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of United States military bases) The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad , with 38 '' named bases '' having active - duty , national guard , reserve , or civilian personnel as of September 30 , 2014 . Its largest , in terms of personnel , was Ramstein AB , in Germany , with almost 9,200 personnel . Document [1](Title: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria) the efficient operation and integration of Garrison support to deployment, sustainment, and redeployment operations. With all installations and approximately 40,000 soldiers and civilians, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria is the largest U.S. base outside of the United States. U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria is a valued member of the Installation Command community. The mission is to provide high quality base operations and community support to all U.S. personnel in Grafenwoehr-Vilseck, Hohenfels and Garmisch. U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria directly supports the 7th Army Training Command, the largest training command outside the continental United States, the Combat Maneuver Training Command, 2nd Cavalry Regiment and Document [2](Title: Military base) refers to the type of military activity that takes place at the base. A military base may go by any of a number of names, such as the following: Depending on the context, the term 'military base' may refer to any establishment (usually permanent) that houses a nation's armed forces, or even organized paramilitary forces such as the Police, Constabulary, Militia, or Guards. Alternatively, the term may refer solely to an establishment which is used only by an army (or possibly other land fighting related forces, such as marines) to the exclusion of a base used by either an air Document [3](Title: Aircraft carrier) State, also said: "An aircraft carrier is 100,000 tons of diplomacy". As of , there are 41 active aircraft carriers in the world operated by thirteen navies. The United States Navy has 11 large nuclear-powered fleet carriers—carrying around 80 fighter jets each—the largest carriers in the world; the total combined deckspace is over twice that of all other nations combined. As well as the aircraft carrier fleet, the U.S. Navy has nine amphibious assault ships used primarily for helicopters, although these also carry up to 20 vertical or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) fighter jets and are similar in size Document [4](Title: Naming of military air bases) area where they're located (e.g. Pensacola Naval Air Station, Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station and Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City). The Navy also operates a number of " Naval Outlying Landing Fields", auxiliary air fields primarily used for flight training purposes. There are also a number of "joint air bases" throughout the U.S. These bases are owned & operated by one particular military component (usually the US Navy or US Air Force) and will have other military units (and sometimes non-military governmental air units) garrisoned at the base. Examples include Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Document [5](Title: 12th Chief Directorate) is registered. Besides, it consists of a network of nuclear arsenal bases both central and "dedicated" where nuclear warheads/munitions are actually being kept. These bases are called "Special-Technical Formations", but their whole is called "Special Troops of Supreme Command Reserve". Each base is typically the size of a regiment, sometimes the size of a brigade, but it is usually commanded by a major-general or sometimes by a rear admiral rather than by a colonel because their importance and elevated status makes them technically equal to that of a regular infantry or other division. Many of commanding officers serving at its Document [6](Title: Turkish military base in Somalia) time. The base is approximately four square kilometers in size. More than 200 Turkish military personnel will be stationed at the base. Turkish military base in Somalia Beginning in 2017, Turkey maintains a military base in the Jaziira coastal area of Mogadishu, Somalia. The base is Turkey's largest overseas military facility. The base was formally opened on September 30, 2017, in a ceremony preside by Hulusi Akar of the Turkish Armed Forces and Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire. Construction of the base cost an estimated USD$50 million. Construction of the base took approximately two years. Over 10,000 Somalia soldiers are Document [7](Title: Quonset Point Air National Guard Station) facilities to support new C-130J transport aircraft. There are a total of 12 facilities on base: 4 industrial, 6 administrative and 2 services with no family housing. Current base population is approximately 360 personnel during non-drill duty days and increases to approximately 599 personnel on a drill duty weekend, otherwise known as a Unit Training Assembly (UTA), that occurs once per month. In its 2005 BRAC Recommendations, the DoD would realign Martin State Air National Guard Base (aka Warfield Air National Guard Base) , Maryland. The DoD recommended to distribute the eight C-130J aircraft of the 175th Wing (ANG) to Question: how many military installations are there in the us Answer:
38
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas) The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders ( Mark Davis ) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland , California to Las Vegas , Nevada . The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League ( NFL ) season ( although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium ) , playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium . NFL team owners voted 31 -- 1 to approve the move , which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix , Arizona on March 27 , 2017 . The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s , following the Rams ' move from St. Louis , Missouri to Los Angeles , California on January 12 , 2016 , and the Chargers ' move from San Diego , California to Los Angeles on January 12 , 2017 . The Raiders ' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum , which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL . Document [1](Title: 2018 Oakland Raiders season) first AFC team to be officially eliminated from playoff contention and were eliminated from playoff contention for the second consecutive season. With their week 15 loss to the Bengals, the Raiders failed to improve their record from the previous season. The loss also secured their spot at last in the AFC West. Although the league approved the Raiders' eventual relocation to Las Vegas on March 27, 2017, the team still maintains its lease at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and intends to use the stadium for at least the 2018 season, after which the lease is scheduled to expire. The Raiders' Document [2](Title: History of the Los Angeles Chargers) with the Oakland Raiders, their AFC West divisional rivals. The day following the conclusion of the regular season, the Chargers, Rams, and Raiders all filed to relocate to Los Angeles. On January 12, 2016, the NFL owners voted 30–2 to allow the Rams to return to Los Angeles and approved the Inglewood stadium project over the Carson project. The Chargers were given a one-year approval to relocate, conditioned on negotiating a lease agreement with the Rams or an agreement to partner with the Rams on the new stadium construction. On January 14, 2016, the team filed paperwork for official trademark Document [3](Title: Mark Davis (American football)) well-received", and stating, "It was a very positive step in finding the Raiders a home." On May 20, 2016, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he would support Davis and the Raiders move to Las Vegas, stating, "I think it would be good for the NFL." If the Raiders were to move to Las Vegas the only competition they would have is the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. On August 11, 2016, Raiders officials met with Northern Nevada officials about the possibility of Reno being the site of a new training camp/practice facility and toured several Document [4](Title: Oakland Athletics) filling in for Anaheim Stadium. Then, in 1995, a deal was struck whereby the Raiders would move back to Oakland for the 1995 season. The agreement called for the expansion of the Coliseum to 63,026 seats. The bucolic view of the Oakland foothills that baseball spectators enjoyed was replaced with a jarring view of an outfield grandstand contemptuously referred to as "Mount Davis" after Raiders' owner Al Davis. Because construction was not finished by the start of the 1996 season, the Athletics were forced to play their first six-game homestand at 9,300-seat Cashman Field in Las Vegas. Although official capacity Document [5](Title: American Football League) Park, Nickerson Field, Alumni Stadium, Nippert Stadium, the Cotton Bowl, Balboa Stadium and Kezar Stadium), still standing but currently vacant (Houston Astrodome), or demolished. By the 2020 NFL season, both stadiums will be retired as the Raiders will move into a newly-built stadium in Las Vegas while the Los Angeles Chargers will move into the all-new Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park. From 1960 to 1968, the AFL determined its champion via a single-elimination playoff game between the winners of its two divisions. The home teams alternated each year by division, so in 1968 the Jets hosted the Raiders, even Document [6](Title: 2014 NFL season) itself, stop a relocation is unclear; Al Davis moved the Oakland Raiders to Los Angeles in 1982 against the league's wishes). And a relocation fee, which had been speculated to be $100–$200 million, could be charged by the NFL, though this could be offset by an increase in franchise value in a larger market. Goodell has said the two votes would be held separately. Of the owners who made their position known, Jerry Jones was believed to have been in favor of the Bills moving to Toronto, while John Mara, Robert Wood Johnson IV, the Green Bay Packers Board of Document [7](Title: UNLV Rebels football) Houston, Georgia State and Bishop Gorman. In 2016, a new domed stadium was proposed and approved for Las Vegas that will be the home to the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) after the team relocates to Las Vegas from Oakland and the Rebels replacing Sam Boyd Stadium. The stadium is expected to be completed in 2020. On September 2, 2017, the UNLV Rebels lost to the Howard University Bison 40–43 in Sam Boyd Stadium. Howard, a MEAC FCS opponent, was coached by Mike London, and led at quarterback by freshman Caylin Newton, younger brother of NFL Question: when does oakland raiders go to las vegas Answer:
as soon as 2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Immigration and Naturalization Service) Referred to by some as former INS and by others as legacy INS , the agency ceased to exist under that name on March 1 , 2003 , when most of its functions were transferred to three new entities -- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ( USCIS ) , U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) , and U.S. Customs and Border Protection ( CBP ) -- within the newly created Department of Homeland Security , as part of a major government reorganization following the September 11 attacks of 2001 . Document [1](Title: Homeland security) Guard, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, the United States Secret Service, the Transportation Security Administration, the 14 agencies that constitute the U.S. intelligence community and Civil Air Patrol. Although many businesses now operate in the area of homeland security, it is overwhelmingly a government function. The George W. Bush administration consolidated many of these activities under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a new cabinet department established as a result of the Homeland Security Act of 2002. However, much of the nation's homeland security activity remains outside Document [2](Title: Tom Ridge) reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism; and (C) minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States" (From H.R. 5005-8 the Homeland Security Act of 2002). The newly created Department was the most comprehensive reorganization of the Federal government since the National Security Act of 1947. The Department of Homeland Security consolidates 22 agencies and 180,000 employees, unifying once-fragmented Federal functions in a single agency dedicated to protecting America from terrorism. Ridge worked with the employees from combined agencies to strengthen borders, provide for intelligence analysis and infrastructure Document [3](Title: U.S. Customs and Border Protection) and Oregon territories; Florida, Alaska, and Washington, D.C.; funding the National Road and the Transcontinental Railroad; building many of the United States' lighthouses; and the U.S. Military and Naval academies. In March 2003, the Customs Service was renamed the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, and its structure split to form parts of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Division. Shortly after the American Civil War, some states started to pass their own immigration laws, which prompted the U.S. Supreme Court to rule in "Chy Lung Document [4](Title: History of UK immigration control) abuses. The entire administrative strength of the Immigration and Nationality Dept was approximately 300 and before 1962 IND was divided into three "Divisions" B1, (casework), B2, (policy) and A2, (admin). In 1962 another Division was created, B3, to deal with deportation casework. No formal operational enforcement and detection structure was to come into being until the 1970s and realistic legal powers to deal with illegal migrants would not appear until 1973 with the implementation of the 1971 Act. The quality of Entry Clearances, (Visas), issued abroad in the newly controlled Commonwealth countries also gave cause for concern when presented at Document [5](Title: United States federal government shutdown of 2013) the legal procedures on pending immigration cases. 16 immigration courts out of 58 were closed, and, as a result, political asylum cases were delayed in the US immigration system that already experienced a backlog of work. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services that processes immigration paperwork was hardly impacted, because the agencies are primarily self-funded by fees. In terms of immigration regulation and border control, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security were also not impacted by the shutdown, and continued to operate on the nation's priority according to Gillian Christensen, the spokesperson of ICE. Document [6](Title: Voluntary departure (United States)) on voluntary departure. This included the addition of civil penalties for failure to depart voluntarily, an increase in the ineligibility period for various forms of relief from 5 to 10 years, and a removal of various exceptional circumstances. In the mid-2000s, the United States, under President George W. Bush and U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, made a number of changes to ramp up immigration enforcement. Examples of this ramp-up included completing the rollout of expedited removal to the entire border zone, phasing out catch and release, and starting Operation Streamline for criminal prosecution of repeat unlawful entrants Document [7](Title: Office of Immigration Statistics) essential to combating widespread confusion and misinformation about immigration trends, and to contribute to a more informed policy debate. Since 2015, the department's commitment to empirical analysis and transparency has driven a major rebuilding effort, along with an effort to integrate the department's diverse and disparate immigration data systems. The newly reinvigorated Office of Immigration Statistics brings a unified and coordinated approach to supporting the homeland security mission. In doing so, OIS will foster cooperation and collaboration among the department's components to achieve a high level of quality data; to lead immigration research; to increase communication with partners, stakeholders, and Question: after 9-11 customs was moved from the treasury department. where is it located now Answer:
Department of Homeland Security
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper / Bald Cop Document [1](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [2](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) that his new script for "Jeepers Creepers 3" is set between the days of "Jeepers Creepers" and "Jeepers Creepers 2" in 2001, where the Creeper terrorizes a farming community. Philips was brought in to reprise her role as Trish in a cameo. Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the "Cathedral" storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old. In January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as had originally Document [3](Title: Homicide: Life on the Street) had a negative impact on publicity. It was brought back later at the insistence of the detectives. The first season saw the introductions of Detectives Frank Pembleton (Andre Braugher), Stan Bolander (Ned Beatty), Kay Howard (Melissa Leo), Meldrick Lewis (Clark Johnson), John Munch (Richard Belzer), Tim Bayliss (Kyle Secor), Beau Felton (Daniel Baldwin) and Steve Crosetti (Jon Polito), as well as the Commander, Lieutenant Al Giardello (Yaphet Kotto). The third season saw the first changes in the character lineup; when Detective Steve Crosetti (Jon Polito) was not seen in any episodes, his body was found in a death by suicide Document [4](Title: Michael Winterbottom) Texas sheriff (Affleck), who is also a psychotic killer, through his descent into complete madness. It premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and caused controversy for the realistic brutality of its violence toward women. In his defence, Winterbottom said, "It's not the real world. It's kind of a parallel version of the real world. . . . I was taken in by that world." This improvised six-episode comedy series, filmed in the English Lake District, stars Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon as the semi-fictionalized versions of themselves they previously played in "A Cock and Bull Story". Coogan, an actor Document [5](Title: Head shaving) and some people shave their heads before undergoing such treatment.) In modern settings, shaved heads are often associated with characters who display a stern and disciplined or hardcore attitude. Examples include those played by Yul Brynner and Vin Diesel; Telly Savalas as Kojak; Samuel L. Jackson in roles such as Mace Windu and Nick Fury; and Sigourney Weaver as Ellen Ripley in "Alien 3" (1992). Shaved heads are also associated with villains, such as Superman's archenemy Lex Luthor, Marlon Brando as Colonel Kurtz in "Apocalypse Now", or Donald Pleasence as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in "You Only Live Twice". Goatee beards Document [6](Title: Brenner (TV series)) were seen during the summer of 1961, an additional summer of reruns in 1962 and a final set of new and repeat broadcasts from July 26–September 13, 1964. The show was centered around the careers of the Brenners, Roy and his son Ernie. Roy (Edward Binns) is a street hardened lieutenant of the Internal Affairs Department of the NYPD. He has been a part of the NYPD for twenty years. His son Ernie (James Broderick) is an idealistic rookie detective also working for the NYPD. Together, the two face, fight and solve crime, as well as face police corruption and Document [7](Title: Doing Hard Time) idea of his only child's murder going unpunished. As part of a methodical plan to exact his revenge, he commits a brutal crime to get himself sentenced to the same institution as Durty Curt and Razor. Meanwhile, Durty Curt is determined to settle the score with Razor, who has fallen in with prison kingpin Eddie Mathematic (Sticky Fingaz). As a showdown approaches, a cast of players, from prison guard Capt. Pierce (Giancarlo Esposito) to gay bookie Clever (William L. Johnson) to fast-talking druggy (David Banks) to Michael's illiterate cellmate, Smalls (Marcello Thedford), take sides and place bets on the outcome. Question: who's the guy that plays jeepers creepers Answer:
Jonathan Breck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Presidents of the United States who died in office) William Henry Harrison holds the record for shortest term served , holding the office of presidency for 31 days before dying . Harrison was the first president to die while in office when he caught pneumonia and died on April 4 , 1841 . On July 9 , 1850 , Zachary Taylor died from acute gastroenteritis . Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated . He was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14 , 1865 . Sixteen years later , on September 19 , 1881 , President James A. Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau . Nearly twenty years after that , President William McKinley died from complications after being shot twice by Leon Czolgosz . President Warren G. Harding suffered a heart attack , and died on August 2 , 1923 . On April 12 , 1945 , Franklin D. Roosevelt collapsed and died as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage . The most recent president to die in office was John F. Kennedy , who was assassinated with two rifle shots on November 22 , 1963 , in Dallas , Texas . Document [1](Title: Supreme Court of the United States) Chief Justice after Rehnquist died). Despite the variability, all but four presidents have been able to appoint at least one justice. William Henry Harrison died a month after taking office, though his successor (John Tyler) made an appointment during that presidential term. Likewise, Zachary Taylor died 16 months after taking office, but his successor (Millard Fillmore) also made a Supreme Court nomination before the end of that term. Andrew Johnson, who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was denied the opportunity to appoint a justice by a reduction in the size of the Court. Jimmy Carter is the Document [2](Title: John Flammang Schrank) more votes and electoral votes than Taft, Wilson bested both of them to win the presidency. Schrank maintained, later, that he had nothing against the man himself, and he did not intend to kill "the citizen Roosevelt", but rather "Roosevelt, the third-termer." He claimed to have shot Roosevelt as a warning to other third-termers, and that it was the ghost of William McKinley that told him to perform the act. When Roosevelt died in 1919, Schrank conceded that he was a great American and was sorry to hear of his death. Soon after the assassination attempt, doctors examined Schrank and Document [3](Title: Assassination) Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy—died at the hands of assassins. There have been at least 20 known attempts on U.S. presidents' lives. Huey Long, a Senator, was assassinated on September 10, 1935. Robert F. Kennedy, a Senator and a presidential candidate, was also assassinated on June 6, 1968 in the United States. In Austria, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, carried out by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian national and a member of the Serbian nationalist insurgents (The Black Hand), is blamed for Document [4](Title: Gerald Ford) on December 26, 2006, at his home in Rancho Mirage, California, of arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease and diffuse arteriosclerosis. He had end-stage coronary artery disease and severe aortic stenosis and insufficiency, caused by calcific alteration of one of his heart valves. He was 93. Ford died on the 34th anniversary of President Harry S. Truman's death; he was the last surviving member of the Warren Commission. On December 30, 2006, Ford became the 11th U.S. President to lie in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. A state funeral and memorial services was held at the National Cathedral in Washington, Document [5](Title: John W. Garrett) Early's attack on Washington at the Battle of Fort Stevens on the capital's northwestern outskirts of the capital. After the battle, President Lincoln commended Garrett as "The right arm of the Federal Government in the aid he rendered the authorities in preventing the Confederates from seizing Washington and securing its retention as the Capital of the Loyal States." In 1865, Garrett organized the funeral train that took the assassinated president's corpse from Washington to Springfield, Illinois. The several-week processeion included stops and ceremonies in Baltimore; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Philadelphia; New York City; Albany, New York; Buffalo, New York; Cleveland; Columbus; Indianapolis; Document [6](Title: Presidency of John Tyler) 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Presidency of John Tyler The presidency of John Tyler began on April 4, 1841, when John Tyler became President of the United States upon the death of President William Henry Harrison, and ended on March 4, 1845. He had been Vice President of the United States for only days when he assumed the presidency. The tenth United States president, he was the first to succeed to the office intra-term without being elected to it. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler took the presidential oath of office on April 6, moved into Document [7](Title: Thomas Jefferson) was overcome by fever and declined an invitation to Washington to attend an anniversary celebration of the Declaration. During the last hours of his life, he was accompanied by family members and friends. On July 4 at 12:50 p.m., Jefferson died at age 83 on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, and just a few hours before the death of John Adams. When Adams died, his last words included an acknowledgement of his longtime friend and rival: "Thomas Jefferson survives", though Adams was unaware that Jefferson had died several hours before. The sitting president was Adams's son John Question: who are the 8 presidents who died in office Answer:
Zachary Taylor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Academy Award records) Most awards won by an individual Walt Disney won 22 Oscars . Document [1](Title: Ratatouille (film)) the film held the record for the greatest number of Oscar nominations for a computer animated feature film, breaking the previous record held by "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", and "The Incredibles" at four nominations, but tied with "Aladdin" for any animated film. In 2008, "WALL-E" surpassed that record with six nominations. As of 2013, "Ratatouille" is tied with "Up" and "Toy Story 3" for animated film with the second-greatest number of Oscar nominations. "Beauty and the Beast" still holds the record for most Oscar nominations (also 6) for an animated feature film. Furthermore, "Ratatouille" was nominated for 13 Annie Awards Document [2](Title: 45th Academy Awards) did not screen in Los Angeles until 1972. Chaplin had received honorary Academy Awards in 1929 and 1972. "Cabaret", Bob Fosse's adaptation of the Broadway stage musical, set a record for the most Oscars won without winning Best Picture. Best Picture winner "The Godfather" received only three Academy Awards. This year was the first time that two African American women received nominations for Best Actress. This was also the first year when all the Oscar winners were brought out on stage at the end of the ceremony. Winners are listed first in boldface. The following 15 films received multiple nominations. Document [3](Title: Grammy Award for Best World Music Album) Kings, and sitarist Anoushka Shankar share the record for the most nominations, with five each (none have yet won the award). Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year. Grammy Award for Best World Music Album The Grammy Award for Best World Music Album is an honor presented to recording artists for quality albums in the world music genre at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Document [4](Title: 21st Young Artist Awards) "Music of the Heart" - Miramax ★ "Not One Less" - China ★ Roberto Cisneros - The Smuin Ballet, San Francisco ★ Hallie Kate Eisenberg - Pepsi<br> ★ Connor Matheus - K-Mart ★ George Lucas - Producer, Lucasfilm ★ Lucille Bliss - voice of "Anastasia" in Disney's "Cinderella" (1950) ★ Kids On Stage For A Better World ★ R. J. Arnett" 21st Young Artist Awards The 21st Young Artist Awards ceremony (formerly known as the Youth in Film Awards), presented by the Young Artist Association, honored excellence of young performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, Document [5](Title: 6th Empire Awards) radio presenter Dermot O'Leary hosted the show for the first time. The awards were sponsored by Genie for the first time. "Billy Elliot" and "Gladiator" were tied for most awards won with three awards apiece. "Billy Elliot" won the award for Best British Film, while "Gladiator" won the award for Best Film. Other winners included "Snatch" with two awards and "X-Men" with one. Aardman Animations received the Empire Inspiration Award and Richard Harris received the Lifetime Achievement Award. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. The following three films received multiple awards: The following nine films received multiple nominations: Document [6](Title: Black Panther (film)) Awards, and eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning three), among others. Its nomination for the Golden Globe Best Motion Picture – Drama was the first for a superhero film. "Black Panther" was named one of the by the National Board of Review as well as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the American Film Institute. In late August 2018, it was reported that Disney had hired veteran Oscar strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film "a Document [7](Title: 2010 Australian Film Institute Awards) 27 October 2010, at the Sydney Theatre, in Dawes Point, New South Wales, by actors Jacki Weaver, Cate Blanchett, Gyton Grantley and Alex Dimitriades. "Animal Kingdom" received the most nominations, with eighteen, becoming the most nominated film in the awards history. "Animal Kingdom" received the most awards, with ten, including Best Film, and Best Direction and Best Original Screenplay for David Michôd. Other feature film winners were "Bright Star" with three, "Tomorrow, When the War Began", with two awards, and "Beneath Hill 60" with one. Some of the award categories in film, television, documentary and short film genres, for sound, Question: who's won the most oscars in history Answer:
Walt Disney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justice League (film)) Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg : A former college athlete who , after being cybernetically reconstructed with a Mother Box after a nearly fatal accident , has powers that allow him to manipulate technology and to turn his arms to cannons . Fisher portrays the character through the use of motion capture , for the cybernetic portion of his body . Document [1](Title: Korvac) and Firelord. Michael Korvac is a computer technician in the alternate universe Earth-691. When the Sol System and its colonies are conquered by the alien Brotherhood of Badoon in the year 3007 AD, Korvac becomes a collaborator and traitor to the human race. Caught asleep at a machine while working, the Badoon punish Korvac by grafting his upper body to a machine, effectively making him a cyborg. Korvac is then transported through time by the Elder of the Universe the Grandmaster, who utilizes him as a pawn in battling the hero Doctor Strange and the Defenders. It is eventually revealed Document [2](Title: Supporting cast in Jack Staff) past event or imply Hawke is part of the Green. At some point, he lost his left arm. Neither a robot nor a man, crippled teenager Patricia Carthy is the daughter of Russell Carthy and Sandra Lee and inherited her father's scientific genius. When she was eleven, they were murdered and she completed & piloted her father's prototype robot-armour to bring the murderers to justice. As Tom Tom the Robot Man, she became Castletown's premier defender, racking up a rogues gallery with members like Doc Tempest and Shock and also working alongside both Q and the regular police. The suit Document [3](Title: The Machine (film)) Vincent McCarthy sets up a cognitive test for soldier Paul Dawson, a recipient of the cybernetic implant to rehabilitate his left hemispherectomy. Upset with Dawson's inability to remember anything about his past, McCarthy ignores Dawson's requests to see his mother. Dawson turns hostile, kills a scientist and wounds McCarthy, before apologizing and being shot. Afterwards, Dawson's mother regularly stays on the road to the entrance of the secret base, though McCarthy denies that her son was ever there. McCarthy's research leads to a series of more stable cyborgs. Although they lose the capability for human speech, the cyborgs develop a Document [4](Title: The Original Battle Trolls) had an accessory designed to launch a projectile by flicking with the finger. The individual characters were styled on either generic action/adventure themes (a pirate, a ninja, two Vikings, a robot, a policeman, a knight, a punk rocker, and a Wild West outlaw); athletes (an American football player, an ice hockey player, a boxer, and a skateboarder); military servicemen (a general, a navy diver, and an air force pilot); monsters (a vampire, Frankenstein's monster, a werewolf, and two cyclopes); or outright spoofs of famous franchises (John Rambo, the Terminator cyborg, Superman, a Mad Max-style villain, and The Ultimate Warrior). While Document [5](Title: Cyborg (comics)) and flight. His mechanically-enhanced body, much of which is metallic, is far more durable than a normal human body. Cyborg's internal computer system can interface with external computers. Other features include an electronic 'eye' which replicates vision, but at a superhuman level. His mechanical parts contain a wide variety of tools and weapons, such as a grappling hook/line and a finger-mounted laser. Perhaps his most frequently-used weapon is his sound amplifier (often referred to as his "white sound blaster" in the comic books; the "Teen Titans" animated series calls it a "sonic cannon"), which can be employed at various settings Document [6](Title: Silent Scream (2005 film)) that one of them may be the Figure, but all their theories are eventually disproven. The Figure is a strong fighter, and extremely resilient. He seems to be stronger than all of the teens. He also seems impossible to kill. Throughout the movie, he is shot, stabbed, beaten with a stick, and hit by a truck, and he just keeps coming back in perfect health. In addition, he's very resourceful. He sets up traps in the woods and uses guns, axes, knives, tools, chains and even wire hangers to butcher the teens. The Figure is played by Tobiasz Daszkiewicz, Thomas Document [7](Title: Cyborg Cop II) on a video screen and reveals that he has taken Ryan's son hostage. The cyborgs bring Ryan and McDowell before Spartacus, who tells them he will turn Ryan's son into a cyborg before converting them as well. Ryan overpowers the cyborgs, frees his son and fights Spartacus, managing to steal the control bracelet and deactivate the other cyborgs. Spartacus is dropped into electric cables by a magnet, and is killed when Ryan pours liquid onto him, electrocuting him. Ryan, his son and McDowell flee the facility before bombs they set earlier detonate, destroying it. Cyborg Cop II Cyborg Cop II Question: who plays cyborg in the justice league movie Answer:
Ray Fisher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Legolas) In Peter Jackson 's Lord of the Rings movie trilogy ( 2001 -- 2003 ) , Legolas was portrayed by Orlando Bloom . He is presented as an unstoppable fighter , performing various feats or stunts in battle scenes ; in the book Legolas 's exploits in battle are not presented in great detail . The character 's relationship with Gimli is shown to have moved from brief hostility as seen in The Fellowship of the Ring to respect and friendship in The Two Towers . This is first seen when Éomer tells Gimli that he would cut off the dwarf 's head '' if it but stood a little higher off the ground '' . Legolas drew an arrow on Éomer immediately afterwards , claiming , '' You would die before your stroke fell . '' During the battle of Helm 's Deep , the two engage in a contest to see who can slay the most enemies , as they do in the novel , though the films depict Legolas constantly being at least one kill ahead of Gimli . In The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King , Legolas and Gimli continue their friendly competition , which usually ( and comically ) leaves Gimli on the losing side . Due to technical mishaps involving Bloom 's contact lenses , in the films Legolas ' eye colour sometimes changes between brown , purple , and blue . ( In the director 's commentary of the Extended Edition , Peter Jackson admitted that they forgot to put Bloom 's contacts in several times . ) Document [1](Title: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)) Hen, and the fellowship fragments. Aragorn allows Frodo to leave with the Ring and make his own way to Mordor. As they are ambushed by a group of Uruk-hai, Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas (Orlando Bloom) protect Frodo, giving him time to escape with Sam. Meanwhile, Boromir is left alone to protect Merry and Pippin. He is overwhelmed by the numbers, and is fatally wounded by the Uruk-hai leader, Lurtz. Merry and Pippin are then taken captive by the Uruk-hai. Before Boromir, dies, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli reach him and vow to avenge his death. They kill Lurtz and set out Document [2](Title: The Fellowship of the Ring) to see the Ring again, but Frodo resists because of the Ring's power, which leads Bilbo to understand at last. Frodo also meets many notable figures, including Glóin—one of the dwarves who accompanied Bilbo on his journey to the Lonely Mountain—and Legolas, Prince of the Silvan Elves of Mirkwood. Frodo learns about the remaining dwarves, including Balin, Ori, and Óin who had not been heard from in some time. Elrond convenes a Council, attended by Gandalf, Bilbo, Frodo, Aragorn and many others, including Boromir, son of Denethor, the Steward of Gondor. Glóin explains that Balin had led an expedition to Document [3](Title: Dwarf (Middle-earth)) in which all of them appear, as well as make use of stunt doubles and various camera perspective tricks. However, while the different races come in three size ranges, the adaptations only used "two" different size scales, by putting both Dwarves and Hobbits into the same size scale. This was achieved by simply casting tall actors to play Dwarves, who thus seem proportionately taller than the average-height Hobbit actors, without the need for camera tricks or digital compositing. Thus Gimli rarely interacts with Men and Elves within the same camera frame, or when he does, Gimli is actually played by Document [4](Title: Éomer) is portrayed as a renegade. He does not have any lines and is not fully animated (seen as a live action individual painted over), but is still important to the plot. He also appears in the 1980 Rankin/Bass animated version of "The Return of the King", albeit without lines. In Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, Éomer was played by New Zealand actor Karl Urban. His role is somewhat diminished in comparison to the books. In "", he is exiled by Gríma before meeting Aragorn. As an outcast, he leads a troop of riders loyal to Théoden Document [5](Title: Faramir) is able to resist the One Ring, in direct contrast to the portrayal in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. In Rankin/Bass' 1980 adaptation of "The Return of the King", a dark-haired man is shown next to Éowyn in greeting Aragorn as he arrives to Minas Tirith. This character could be interpreted as Faramir. In the "Lord of the Rings" movie trilogy directed by Peter Jackson, Faramir is played by David Wenham. The actor jokes that he got the role because he and Sean Bean, who played Boromir, both had large noses. Faramir and his brother's appearances Document [6](Title: Thranduil) announced the casting news on 30 April 2011, while simultaneously revealing that Pace had been a favorite for the part, after he saw his performance in "The Fall". In the films, Thranduil rides a giant elk, similar to a Megaloceros. He mentions having encountered dragons before and reveals a massive scar on his face caused by dragonfire, which he then heals or magically conceals instantly by force of will. Legolas's mother is completely absent from Tolkien's writings, so the adaptations offer the explanation that she perished some time earlier during the war between elves and the forces of Angmar at Document [7](Title: Paul Atreides) girl, Ghanima (which means "spoil of war"). Paul, who did not foresee the birth of twins, loses his prescience after Chani's death and becomes truly blind, although he conceals this. With a knife over the babies, the Tleilaxu Scytale offers to make a ghola of Chani and restore her to life, in exchange for all of Paul's CHOAM holdings and his effective abdication from the throne. However Paul, seeing through his newborn son's eyes, kills Scytale. Immediately afterwards, the dwarf Tleilaxu Master Bijaz makes the same offer regarding the Chani ghola; Paul orders Duncan to kill Bijaz. The blind Paul Question: orlando bloom character in lord of the rings Answer:
Legolas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shelley Morrison) Shelley Morrison ( born Rachel Mitrani ; October 26 , 1936 ) is an American actress . Early in her career , she was sometimes credited as Rachel Domínguez . Morrison has been a theater and television actress since the early 1960s , predominantly as a character actress in ethnic roles . Her most recognizable role has been as the maid Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace , which she played from 1999 to 2006 . She was a regular performer on the sitcom The Flying Nun playing Sister Sixto , a nun known mostly for mangling the English language ; and she continued in television guest roles until securing a recurring role in the soap opera General Hospital in 1982 . Document [1](Title: Dolls and Dolls) an appearance on the show, as he was informed that she did not own a television set, and had no idea what "Will & Grace" was until tapes of the show—with past guest stars—were sent to her. He noted that she agreed to do the appearance, as long as she did not have to play herself. Kaiser admitted that Madonna "had a few nerves" but was a real professional on set. In the episode, she played the character Liz, and according to "Entertainment Weekly", a nod to her long-time publicist Liz Rosenberg. It was reported that Madonna's appearance on the Document [2](Title: Louise delos Reyes) under TV5 from 2016-2017. Louise delos Reyes Mary Grace Perido, (born 1 September 1992) better known Louise delos Reyes, is a Filipino actress and model. She left GMA Network in May 2017 and signed with Viva which made her comeback on ABS-CBN and appeared on Ang Probinsyano and Asintado. She is set to appear in The General’s Daughter. Delos Reyes was 8 years old when she started her acting career in the show Ang TV 2 using her real name Grace. She was then a cast in "Ang Iibigin ay Ikaw" and had been a contract artist of GMA until Document [3](Title: Mckenna Grace) affection for animals towards work with Farm Sanctuary and PETA, including appearing in a campaign asking people not to leave their dogs in hot cars. Mckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress. She began acting professionally at the age of 6, her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD comedy series "Crash & Bernstein" (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera "The Young and the Restless" (2013–2015). Her early film roles include supporting performances in the drama "Mr. Church" (2016), the science fiction film "" (2016), and the comedy "How to Document [4](Title: Cinderella (2013 Broadway production)) the production, with Josh Rhodes choreographing, and the original cast included Laura Osnes in the title role, Santino Fontana as the Prince, Victoria Clark as Crazy Marie/the Fairy Godmother, Harriet Harris as Ella's stepmother, Peter Bartlett as Sebastian, The Prime Minister, Ann Harada and Marla Mindelle as stepsisters Charlotte and Gabrielle, and Greg Hildreth as the rebel Jean-Michel. Designers include Anna Louizos (sets), William Ivey Long (costumes) and Kenneth Posner (lighting). The show's initial reviews were mixed. Rebecca Luker replaced Clark from September 2013 to January 2014. Carly Rae Jepsen and Fran Drescher were replacements for Ella and the Stepmother, Document [5](Title: Shohreh Aghdashloo) role on Season 4 of the Fox television series "24", playing Dina Araz, a terrorist undercover in Los Angeles as a well-to-do housewife and mother. In an interview with "Time" magazine, Aghdashloo stated that although she had previously resisted reinforcing the stereotype of Muslims as terrorists, the strength and complexity of the role convinced her to accept it. In the period that followed, Aghdashloo made guest appearances on several well-known television series, such as "Will & Grace", "ER" and "Grey's Anatomy". She also played supporting roles in films such as "" as Dr. Kavita Rao, "The Lake House", "The Nativity Document [6](Title: Sarah Nicklin) from school and worked as a bank teller at Fairfield County Bank before attending Emerson College. Nicklin graduated Emerson College a semester early, cum laude, and with a BA in Theater, a BA in Marketing, and minor in psychology. Sarah Nicklin Sarah Nicklin is an American stage, film and television actress. Her career is strongly focused on independent films and she is known for her girl next door quality, strong emotional range, and ability to transform into dark damaged characters. Her first notable film role was as Sister Kelley Wrath in the independent cult-hit "Nun of That" in 2008. Since Document [7](Title: Dolls and Dolls) knowing that Grace and Jack have taken it. They will not give him the bottle back as they believe he has a problem. At the end, Will admits to his problem and promises his friends he will stop taking them. "Dolls and Dolls" was written by Kari Lizer and directed by series producer James Burrows. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 24, 2003. "Will & Grace" was one of several sitcoms to have a "super-sized" episode, which NBC employed as a sweeps stunt, and to initiate a mostly comedy lineup. Instead of the usual 30-minute Question: who played the maid on will and grace Answer:
Shelley Morrison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leapfrogging (strategy)) Leapfrogging , also known as island hopping , was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II . The idea was to bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and instead concentrate the limited Allied resources on strategically important islands that were not well defended but capable of supporting the drive to the main islands of Japan . Document [1](Title: Wanshan Archipelago Campaign) and two gunboats damaged, it was painfully clear that the outgunned nationalist fleet must withdraw to the open waters further away in order to avoid annihilation by the superior communist artillery on land. The communist's tactic of using numerically superior land artilleries with greater range than that of nationalist naval guns proved to be a great success and prevented any nationalist naval attempt to support their comrades-in-arms on lands. With the cover of superior firepower from the lands, the communist was able to deploy the leapfrog tactic to take the remaining islands in the nationalist hands. By July 1, 1950, Document [2](Title: Battle of Corregidor (1945)) defensive strategy of the Japanese than it previously had held for the Americans in early 1942—remained a formidable sentinel to the entrance to Manila Bay. Consequently, American planners thought it merited a separate attack. MacArthur's strategy was to make a combined amphibious and airborne assault—among the most difficult of all modern military maneuvers—to retake the island. Although this particular plan of action had been used to good effect during the Luzon landings, the airborne phase was risky. As small as it was, at just over five square miles, the tadpole-shaped island made a difficult target for a parachute drop. Complicating Document [3](Title: Military history of the United States during World War II) when bombers sank a major convoy bringing troops and supplies to New Guinea. That success was no fluke. High-flying bombers almost never could hit moving ships. Kenney solved that weakness by teaching pilots the effective new tactic of flying in close to the water then pulling up and lobbing bombs that skipped across the water and into the target. The goal of island hopping was to build forward air fields. AAF commander General Hap Arnold correctly anticipated that he would have to build forward airfields in inhospitable places. Working closely with the Army Corps of Engineers, he created Aviation Engineer Document [4](Title: Fairy chess piece) have an absolute value "m" and the other one an absolute value "n". A leaper captures by occupying the square on which an enemy piece sits. For instance, the knight is the (1,2)-leaper. It is convenient to classify all fixed-distance moves as leaps, including moves to adjacent squares, because this allows all normal moves to be placed in two categories (leapers and riders) without the need to create a third category for the king and pawn. The leaper's move cannot be blocked; it "leaps" over any intervening pieces. Leapers are not able to create pins, but are effective forking pieces. Document [5](Title: United States Navy SEALs) Navy. A typical Leap Frogs performance consists of six jumpers leaping out of an aircraft at an altitude of 6,000 feet. After freefalling sometimes using smoke or streamers, the Leap Frogs fly their canopies together to build canopy-relative work formations. After performances, the Leap Frogs make themselves available to the public to answer questions about the Navy and the Naval Special Warfare community, as well as to sign autographs. From its predecessors – the Underwater Demolition Teams – to its current form, the SEALs have influenced the training and formation of several foreign units. In 1955 the Underwater Demolition Teams Document [6](Title: Baroque chess) from the Long Leaper because there is no square on the opposite side on which the Long Leaper could land. Also the black pawns on f2 and g2 cannot be captured by Ld2-h2, because there is no space in between the two pawns which would allow the Long Leaper to make two separate jumps. A move of Ld2-b4 would be illegal because long leapers may not jump over friendly pieces. Some variations of Baroque forbid multi-leaping, if only because it is felt that the game is more playable if the Leaper is less powerful. By requiring the Leaper to stop Document [7](Title: Liberation of the German-occupied Channel Islands) given the go ahead by SHAEF was established and a timetable from then, "W+1", "W+2" etc. was established until "C-Day", the first landing day, with "C+1", "C+2" etc. for follow up days. A decision was made to involve a number of Channel Island people in the planning, as their local knowledge would be invaluable. The interrogation of any islanders who managed to escape the islands by boat, especially those in 1944 provided much needed intelligence. Needing to land in both Jersey and Guernsey on the same day involved additional shipping and men, three battalions each of 700 men, plus engineers, Question: what was america’s strategy for defeating japan in world war ii Answer:
island hopping
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Over the Top (film)) Over the Top is a 1987 American sport drama film starring Sylvester Stallone . It was produced and directed by Menahem Golan , and its screenplay was written by Stirling Silliphant and Stallone . The original music score was composed by Giorgio Moroder . The main character , played by Stallone , is a long - haul truck driver who tries to win back his alienated son while becoming a champion arm wrestler . Document [1](Title: Over (Lindsay Lohan song)) top thirty in Ireland, peaking at number 19. On the European Hot 100 Singles, "Over" managed to reach number 79. The accompanying music video for "Over" was directed by Jake Nava in Los Angeles, California, who also directed the video for her previous single "Rumors" (2004). It was inspired by the 1999 film "American Beauty". In the video, Lohan is walking home, when she sees her love interest (played by Drew Fuller) looking out of a window in his house as his mother sets the table behind him. Then his father comes up to him, and they begin to argue. Document [2](Title: Woman on Top) Woman on Top Woman on Top is a 2000 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Fina Torres, written by Vera Blasi, and starring Penélope Cruz, Murilo Benício, Harold Perrineau Jr., and Mark Feuerstein. All her life, Isabella has suffered from motion sickness. Because of her illness she couldn't play much with other children. She stayed at home and learned how to cook, becoming a renowned chef as an adult. She fell in love with Toninho and they opened a restaurant together, with Isabella stuck in the kitchen and Toninho out front taking the credit. The only way for Isabella Document [3](Title: David Mendenhall) in the 1983 space Westerm, "Space Raiders", produced by Roger Corman. Notable television appearances during the 80s also included playing Elaine Nardo's son on "Taxi" on three episodes, and playing a 12-year-old drug dealer in “The Reporter”, a very special episode of the sitcom "Diff'rent Strokes". The episode featured a guest appearance by then-First Lady Nancy Reagan. At age 15, Mendenhall portrayed Sylvester Stallone’s son in the 1987 sport drama "Over the Top", about a long haul truck driver who tries to win back his alienated son while becoming a champion arm wrestler. That same year, he appeared in the Document [4](Title: John Brzenk) He had an uncredited cameo in the 1987 Sylvester Stallone film "Over the Top". The feature documentary "Pulling John", directed by Vassiliki Khonsari and Sevan Matossian, produced by Navid Khonsari, chronicles Brzenk's legendary armwrestling career and follows him intimately for 4 years during which he competes all over the world, while considering retiring. A1 Russian Open: AAA Stand-Up National Titles: Arnold Classic Titles: AWI World Titles: Carling O’Keefe International Titles: Forsa Tropical International Titles: GNC Pro Performance Title: "'GOLDEN BEAR Titles: SUPERMATCH (Absolut Champion)"' "Pro tournament" Harley Pull Titles: Main Event Titles: Mike Gould Classic Titles: Mohegan Sun PAC World Document [5](Title: A Few Good Men) ourselves, is afraid we'll miss things if they're not spelled out." "Widescreenings" noted that for Tom Cruise's character Daniel Kaffee, "Sorkin interestingly takes the opposite approach of "Top Gun"," where Cruise also starred as the protagonist. In "Top Gun", Cruise plays Mitchell who is a "hotshot military underachiever who makes mistakes because he is trying to outperform his late father. Where Maverick Mitchell needs to rein in the discipline, Daniel Kaffee needs to let it go, finally see what he can do." Sorkin and Reiner are praised in gradually unveiling Kaffee's potential in the film. A Few Good Men was Document [6](Title: Gotti (2018 film)) may be a first in the history of the genre." The "New York Post"s Johnny Oleksinski called the film "the worst mob movie of all-time" and wrote, "... the long-awaited biopic about the Gambino crime boss' rise from made man to top dog took four directors, 44 producers and eight years to make. It shows. The finished product belongs in a cement bucket at the bottom of the river." Writing for "Rolling Stone", Peter Travers gave the film one out of four stars and said, "Insane testimonials from Gotti supporters at the end are as close as this [film] will Document [7](Title: View from the Top) of 14% based on reviews from 123 critics, with the site's consensus "Uneven in tone and badly edited, "A View From the Top" wastes the talents of its cast and condescends to its characters." Paltrow herself later disparaged the film, calling it "the worst movie ever". View from the Top View from the Top is a 2003 American romantic comedy film directed by Bruno Barreto, and stars Gwyneth Paltrow, Christina Applegate, Candice Bergen, Joshua Malina, Mark Ruffalo, Rob Lowe, Mike Myers, and Kelly Preston. The film follows a young woman (Paltrow) from a small town who sets out to fulfill Question: when did the movie over the top come out Answer:
1987
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)) The Price Is Right has aired over 8,000 episodes since its debut and is one of the longest - running network series in United States television history . In a 2007 article , TV Guide named The Price Is Right the '' greatest game show of all time . '' The show 's 47th season premiered on September 17 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Roger Dobkowitz) Roger Dobkowitz Roger Kurt Dobkowitz (born July 30, 1945 in San Francisco, California) is an American television producer best known for his 24-year tenure on the CBS game show "The Price Is Right". In addition to "The Price Is Right", Dobkowitz also worked on other game shows, such as "Family Feud", "Double Dare", "Now You See It", and "Match Game". Dobkowitz graduated from San Francisco State University in 1972 after completing a thesis, "An Historical Study of Prime-Time Network Audience Participation Shows 1948-1968". Dobkowitz started as a member of the production staff with "The Price Is Right" when the show Document [2](Title: Game show) to the game show genre in the late 1960s on all three networks. The 1970s saw a renaissance of the game show as new games and massive upgrades to existing games made debuts on the major networks. "The New Price Is Right", an update of the 1950s-era game show "The Price Is Right", debuted in 1972 and marked CBS's return to the game show format in its effort to draw wealthier, suburban viewers. "The Match Game" became "Big Money" "Match Game 73", which proved popular enough to prompt a spin-off, "Family Feud", on ABC in 1976. "The $10,000 Pyramid" and Document [3](Title: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)) Going and Hole in One. It also featured both host Drew Carey and announcer Rich Fields. CBS.com featured an online "Price Is Right"-based game in the late-1990s, which was plugged in the closing credits of each episode. The game consisted of choosing which of the four bidders in Contestant's Row was closest to the price of a prize without going over. Additionally, Mobliss provides a suite of pricing games for cellular phones. On March 26, 2008, Ludia (in connection with Ubisoft) launched "The Price Is Right" video game for PC. A version for the Wii and Nintendo DS platforms was Document [4](Title: Brandi Sherwood) of Brunei that she was held against her will for 30 days. The lawsuit was thrown out because of the royal family's immunity as heads of state. She also has acted in a few movies including "Shark Zone", released in 2003. Sherwood was a model on the long running game show "The Price Is Right". In 1999, she married movie actor Dean Cochran. "The Price Is Right" host Drew Carey announced on the show's February 13, 2009 broadcast that Sherwood and Cochran were expecting twins in the summer, with a scheduled due date of June 12, 2009. Sherwood took time Document [5](Title: Sonny Fox) predilection for asking the answers." Fox's brief tenure on the show may have been the biggest break of his career. He escaped any taint from the coming quiz show scandal, though he told "The American Experience" he had been horrified by some of the testimony to Congress--including that of child star Patty Duke (who once played "The $64,000 Challenge"), who eventually admitted in tears that she had been coached to lie to Congressional investigators. By that time, Fox's involvement in game shows went no farther than occasionally filling in for the original host of "The Price Is Right", Bill Cullen, Document [6](Title: JD Roberto) Live". His game show hosting credits include two seasons of the long-running "Shop 'til You Drop" from 2003 to 2005 (succeeding Pat Finn), "You Lie Like a Dog", (Animal Planet), "Food Fight" (Food Network), "Cut To The Chase" (TBS) and the Florida State Lottery game show, "Flamingo Fortune". He is one of the hosts of "The Price Is Right Live!", a live version of the long-running TV game show presented at the Bally's Casino in Las Vegas. He was a guest announcer on the actual show itself for its 39th season, which premiered September 20, 2010, shortly after previous announcer Document [7](Title: The Price Is Right (UK game show)) not within 10% of the showcase total. In subsequent seasons, the game was played with 1972–74 United States rules (no Double Showcase rule), while it did use the rule for a double overbid. The second version hosted by Bob Warman is considered to be a precursor to the third version hosted by Bruce Forsyth, as it was a half-hour and used the Showcase range game. Having premiered shortly after Leslie Crowther's version went off the air, it retained many elements from the set and props, but was somewhat "Americanized". The show was hence called "The New Price is Right" and Question: when does the new price is right start Answer:
September 17 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby) 2018 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby Date July 16 , 2018 Venue Nationals Park City Washington , D.C. Winner Bryce Harper Score 19 -- 18 ← 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby 2019 → Document [1](Title: 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby) 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby The 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major League Baseball (MLB) between four batters each from the National League and American League. The derby was held on July 11, 2011, at the site of the 2011 MLB All-Star Game, Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona. Robinson Canó won the derby, setting a record for home runs in the final round with 12. Each participant is thrown pitches by a pitcher of his choice. The hitter has Document [2](Title: 2019 Washington Nationals season) run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts" On September 18, 2018, the Nationals and the Fresno Grizzlies of the Pacific Coast League announced that they had struck a two-year player-development deal that makes Fresno the Nationals' Class AAA affiliate beginning in the 2019 season. 2019 Washington Nationals season The 2019 Washington Nationals season will be the Nationals' 15th season as the baseball franchise of Major League Baseball in the Document [3](Title: 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby) The series consists of seven races – four run on the turf in late 2018 when the horses are age two, plus three races run on a synthetic surface in early 2018. "Note:" 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby The 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby is a series of races through which horses will qualify for the 2019 Kentucky Derby, which will be held on May 4. The field for the Derby is limited to 20 horses, with up to four 'also eligibles' in case of a late withdrawal from the field. There are three separate paths for horses Document [4](Title: Washington Park Handicap) Washington Park Handicap The Washington Park Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the first week of September at Arlington Park Racetrack in Arlington Heights, Illinois. A Grade III event open to horses age three and older, it is contested on Polytrack synthetic dirt over a distance of a mile and one-eighth (9 furlongs). The race is designed to be a prep for the Breeders' Cup Classic. Inaugurated at the now defunct Washington Park Race Track, in 1958 it was moved to Arlington Park. In 1978 and 1979 it was contested on turf. In 1935 the race Document [5](Title: 2014 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby) added Oakland's Josh Donaldson as his fifth AL selection. As announced by Major League Baseball, there were changes to the format of the Home Run Derby in 2014. Five players participated from each league, making ten total participants rather than eight in the past. The batting order for the first round was determined prior to the event, with hitter #1 for the National League hitting first, followed by hitter #1 for the American League, and so on until each participant has batted. Each participant received seven outs, rather than 10 in previous years. The player who hit the most home Document [6](Title: 2006 Major League Baseball All-Star Game) before in his career, while Lopez played third. Despite an error made by Lopez, Rivera pitched a quiet ninth to earn the save and extend the American League's unbeaten streak to ten games. The Century 21 Real Estate Home Run Derby was held on the Monday before the game, July 10. Four players from each league competed to hit as many home runs in each round to advance and eventually win the contest. This year's Derby featured an important rule change: home runs in the first round would carry over into the second round. In previous years, some players would Document [7](Title: 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby) of America, and US $18,000 (one dollar for each State Farm agent) for Gold Ball homers (which are home runs hit after 9 outs have been recorded) in the first round, increasing after each round. In addition, eight BGCA representatives for Arizona received a minimum of US $10,000, with the overall winner's representative receiving US $50,000 for their local clubs. The total amount raised was US $603,000. 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby The 2011 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the State Farm Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest in Major Question: when is the baseball home run derby 2018 Answer:
July 16 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Jungle Book (2016 film)) Bill Murray as Baloo , a Sloth bear who befriends Mowgli . Document [1](Title: Baloo) nickname of "Papa Bear" given by his young friend Kit Cloudkicker, which Mowgli had given to him in "The Jungle Book". He also calls Kit "Little Britches", as he did with Mowgli. In the 1994 Disney live-action film version of "The Jungle Book", Baloo, like all the other animals featured, does not speak. He is portrayed by an American black bear named Casey. He first meets Mowgli as a cub when Mowgli finds him trapped inside a broken log. Mowgli frees him and they become fast friends. In a later scene, while Mowgli is escorting his childhood sweetheart Katherine "Kitty" Document [2](Title: Bagheera) the process), and returns to the jungle to avenge Akela. Bagheera helps Baloo and the wolf pack fight Shere Khan long enough to allow Mowgli to set a trap for the tiger, which allows Mowgli to lure him over a fiery pit into which he falls to his death. After, Bagheera is last seen sitting with Baloo and Mowgli, who has found his true home in the jungle. While the Disney films and adaptations over the decades have strayed far from Kipling's original characters, it is important to note that Bagheera's character changes the least. As the review snippet below Document [3](Title: Baloo) a drill sergeant who pushes Mowgli to understand the rules of the jungle. In the original novel, Baloo is described as a brown bear. In the 1967 Walt Disney's "The Jungle Book", he's portrayed as a Sloth bear, meanwhile in the Russian version, he's portrayed as an Asian black bear. In the 1994 remake of "The Jungle Book", Baloo is portrayed by a Cinnamon bear. In the live-action television shows and movies, Baloo is portrayed by an American black bear. Baloo Baloo ( "Bhālū", "bear") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" from 1894 and Document [4](Title: Doctor Dolittle (1967 film)) the restaurant and bar are adorned with original photos from the film. Personality conflicts added to the tension during the production. Anthony Newley was incensed by comments made by Harrison that he deemed anti-Semitic. Harrison was apparently jealous of his Jewish co-star's participation, and demanded Newley's role be reduced and disrupted scenes featuring Newley. Geoffrey Holder received racist abuse from Harrison's entourage. The younger cast members grew to loathe Harrison for this abuse and they retaliated by antagonizing him. Over 1,200 live animals were used in the film including dogs, pigs, birds, and even giraffes. One giraffe died on set Document [5](Title: The Jungle Book 2) chased off by the village people. In the ensuing battle between villagers and the tiger, Shanti and Ranjan sneak into the jungle to rescue Mowgli, believing that Baloo is a rabid animal who has kidnapped the boy. Bagheera learns of Mowgli's escape from the village when the humans search the jungle for him, and immediately accuses Baloo. Mowgli instructs Baloo to scare off Shanti should she appear, and bemoans about the minutiae life he had in the Man Village. Baloo and Mowgli journey to King Louie's old temple (King Louie is mentioned to have moved out), for a party. However, Document [6](Title: Mowgli) was played by Sean Naegeli as a child, and later throughout the film he was played by Jason Scott Lee. In "", he was played by Jamie Williams. In "", he was played by Brandon Baker. Mowgli was played by Neel Sethi in the Disney live-action reimagination, which was released in 3D in April 2016. Mowgli was played by Rohan Chand in the Netflix film "", which was released on November 29, 2018. Mowgli Mowgli is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" stories. He is a naked feral child from the Pench area in Document [7](Title: Veronica Cooper) 1950s. Her mother married Paul Shields, a successful Wall Street financier. An avid sportswoman, Balfe was known to her friends by the nickname 'Rocky". Balfe was sent to Miss Bennett's School for Girls for her education. In 1933, she went to see her uncle, Cedric Gibbons, in Hollywood. She played parts in "King Kong", "Blood Money", and "No Other Woman", as well as the sleepwalking countess in the Clark & McCullough comedy short "The Gay Nighties" (1933). She also played herself in "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 3" (1942), and appeared in a few television shows and documentaries. Balfe married actor Question: who voices the bear in the jungle book Answer:
Bill Murray
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rick and Morty (season 3)) The third season of Rick and Morty , an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland , originally aired on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim . It premiered with '' The Rickshank Rickdemption '' , which aired unannounced on April 1 , 2017 as part of Adult Swim 's annual April Fools ' prank . As a result of delays during the writing process , the remaining episodes began airing weekly on July 30 , 2017 , almost two years since the premiere of the previous season . The third season comprised ten episodes , and its initial airing concluded on October 1 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Rick and Morty) inquire if he had any ideas for an animated series. Roiland immediately brought up the idea of using the Doc and Mharti characters, renamed Rick and Morty. Roiland initially wanted the show's run time to consist of one eleven-minute segment, but Adult Swim pushed for a half-hour program. Harmon felt the best way to extend the voices into a program would be to build a family around the characters, while Adult Swim development executive Nick Weidenfeld suggested that Rick be Morty's grandfather. Having pitched multiple television programs that did not get off the ground, Roiland was initially very unreceptive to Document [2](Title: The Simpsons (season 3)) Series Among Young People". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD boxset for season three was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on August 26, 2003, eleven years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including commentaries for every episode. The Simpsons (season 3) "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season originally aired on the Fox network between September 19, 1991 and August 27, 1992. The showrunners for the third production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss who executive produced 22 episodes for the season, Document [3](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [4](Title: Futurama) in Fox not airing several episodes that had been produced for seasons three and four, instead holding them over for a fifth broadcast season. According to Groening, Fox executives were not supporters of the show. Although "Futurama" was never officially canceled, midway through the production of the fourth season, Fox decided to stop buying episodes of "Futurama", letting it go out of production before the fall 2003 lineup. In 2002, the Cartoon Network acquired syndication rights to "Futurama" and "Family Guy", another animated show Fox had canceled, for its Adult Swim block. The run on Adult Swim revived interest in Document [5](Title: Third Productions) Third Productions Third Productions is an independent production house with an emphasis on creating progressive media. Third creates music videos, web series, and hosts live events. Lucidity: The Web Saga is a metaphysical comedy web series produced by Third Productions. The program was created and written by Sean Oliver and Danny Torgersen, who co-star as George (Torgersen) and Jason (Oliver). The series begins with two roommates, George and Jason, who for a reasons unknown to them share each other's dreams. The two have no control over their dreams and as the astral world increasingly encroaches on their real lives they Document [6](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [7](Title: The Boondocks (season 3)) iTunes Store. Sung Dae Kang and Young Chan Kim served as directors for season three, and series creator Aaron McGruder and Rodney Barnes served as writers for season three. All episodes in season three originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, and are rated TV-MA for graphic violence and dangerous activity (mostly involving children), explicit language (mostly heavy use of racist, sexist, and homophobic slurs and bleeped-out profanity), and infrequent instances of strong sexual content. This season was originally announced as the final season, however, a fourth season was later announced. This Question: when was rick and morty season 3 released Answer:
April 1 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Little House on the Prairie characters) Name Seasons No. of episodes Portrayer Character summary Almanzo Wilder 6 -- 9 65 Dean Butler Farmer ; Laura 's husband ( season 7 ) ; Rose 's father ; nicknamed '' Manly '' by Laura Adam Kendall 4 -- 8 35 Linwood Boomer Teacher of the blind ; Mary 's husband ( season 5 ) Adam Kendall Jr . 6 Unknown Adam and Mary 's son ; dies in fire with Alice Garvey Jenny Wilder 9 18 Shannen Doherty Almanzo 's niece , whom he gets custody of after his brother / her father Royal dies Eliza Jane Wilder 6 -- 8 14 Lucy Lee Flippin Teacher ; Almanzo 's older sister Document [1](Title: Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder) Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a one-hour documentary film about the life of American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her "Little House on the Prairie" book series. "Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder" was produced by Dean Butler and Robin Bernheim-Burger, and executive produced by Trip Friendly. Butler, who portrayed Almanzo Wilder on the "Little House on the Prairie" television series from 1979 to 1983, directed and narrated the documentary which was released on DVD Document [2](Title: Carnivàle) family was played by Toby Huss and Cynthia Ettinger as Felix "Stumpy" and Rita Sue, and Carla Gallo as their daughter Libby. Amanda Aday portrayed their other daughter, Dora Mae Dreifuss, in a recurring role. John Savage played the mysterious Henry Scudder in several episodes, while Linda Hunt lent her voice to the mysterious Management. The second storyline is led by Clancy Brown portraying the primary antagonist, the Methodist minister Brother Justin Crowe. Amy Madigan played his sister Iris. Robert Knepper supported them as the successful radio host Tommy Dolan later in the first season, while Ralph Waite had a Document [3](Title: American Horror Story: Asylum) to his previous one, Quinto said, "He's much more grounded and in control." At the PaleyFest 2012, Evan Peters, Sarah Paulson, and Lily Rabe were confirmed to return as main cast members for the second season. Paulson portrayed Lana Winters, a lesbian reporter whose girlfriend is coerced by Sister Jude into having her committed to the asylum, Rabe portrayed Sister Mary Eunice, an innocent and loyal second-in-charge to Sister Jude, and Peters portrayed Kit Walker, a man who's accused of murdering his wife, Alma (Britne Oldford), but he claims she was abducted by aliens. Murphy had stated that Peters, "who Document [4](Title: Ghost Whisperer) named Bo (played by Matt Knudsen) who haunts James Tyler (played by Mark Lutz) and his family after they move into their new home. Melinda from the television series doesn't appear in the internet series as it takes place entirely in the spirit world. However, characters from the webisodes have appeared in the television series. In the second-season finale of "Ghost Whisperer", Zach made an appearance while trying to get help from Melinda before being taken into the Dark Side, leaving the internet series in its own cliffhanger. Zach later made another appearance and crossed over in season three episode Document [5](Title: Gossip Girl (season 4)) professor and Juliet and Ben's cousin, for a four-episode arc. Kevin Zegers returned to the show as Damien Dalgaard, appearing in five episodes. Desmond Harrington also returned as Chuck's uncle, Jack Bass. Taylor Momsen was absent for several episodes at the beginning of the season due to her touring commitments with The Pretty Reckless, but returned near the end of the first half of the season. She was then scheduled for an indefinite hiatus from the show and only appeared in four episodes of the season. Michael Boatman and Tika Sumpter guest-starred in episodes airing in 2011. Boatman played Russell Document [6](Title: The Facts of Life (TV series)) the spinoff series with Mrs. Garrett. In the show's first season, episodes focus on the troubles of seven girls, with the action usually set in a large, wood-paneled common room of a girls' dormitory. Also appearing was the school's headmaster, Mr. Steven Bradley (John Lawlor), and Ms. Emily Mahoney (Jenny O'Hara), an Eastland teacher who was dropped after the first four episodes. Early episodes of the show typically revolve around a central morality-based or "lesson teaching" theme. The show's pilot episode plot included a story line in which Blair Warner insinuates that her schoolmate Cindy Webster is a lesbian, because Document [7](Title: Laura Ingalls Wilder) Laura Ingalls Wilder Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books, published between 1932 and 1943, which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. During the 1970s and early 1980s, the television series "Little House on the Prairie" was loosely based on the Little House books, and starred Melissa Gilbert as Laura and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls. Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip and Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February Question: who played jenny wilder on little house on the prairie Answer:
Shannen Doherty
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Names of God in Judaism) The name of God used in the Hebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton YHWH ( יהוה ‬ ) . It is frequently anglicized as Jehovah and Yahweh and written in most English editions of the Bible as '' the Lord '' owing to the Jewish tradition viewing the divine name as increasingly too sacred to be uttered . It was thus replaced vocally in the synagogue ritual by the Hebrew word Adonai ( '' My Lord '' ) , which was translated as Kyrios ( '' Lord '' ) in the Septuagint , the Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures . Document [1](Title: Sacred Name Bible) either "Yahweh" or "Jehovah" in the Old and New Testaments, but are not generally considered Sacred Name Bibles: These versions use either "Yahweh" or "Jehovah" only in the Old Testament: Sacred Name Bible Sacred Name Bibles are Bible translations that consistently use Hebraic forms of God's personal name, instead of its English language translation, in both the Old and New Testaments. Some Bible versions, such as the Jerusalem Bible, employ the name Yahweh, a transliteration of Hebrew YHWH, in the English text of the Old Testament, where traditional English versions have . Most sacred name versions use the name Yahshua, Document [2](Title: Jehovah) Hebrew vowel points of "Adonai" were added to the Tetragrammaton by the Masoretes, and the resulting form was transliterated around the 12th century as "Yehowah". The derived forms "Iehouah" and "Jehovah" first appeared in the 16th century. "Jehovah" was popularized in the English-speaking world by William Tyndale and other pioneer English Protestant translations such as the Geneva Bible and the King James Version. It is still used in some translations, such as the New World Translation, the American Standard Version, and Young's Literal Translation, but it does not appear in most mainstream English translations, as the terms "Lord" or "" Document [3](Title: Sacred Scriptures Bethel Edition) personal worship [they offer] to the Heavenly Father Yahweh" Proponents of Sacred Name Bibles contend that their reputation is damaged by translators who reject the name "Yahweh" in favor of variants they regard as philologically and grammatically impossible. In the Preface, evidence is offered to show how the rendering of "Jehovah" is a serious mispronunciation of the Tetragrammaton. Among some of the politer terms used by scholars to describe the name Jehovah are "morphological monstrosity" and a "mispronunciation", but Bibles that use the name "Jehovah" have gained more popularity than those using "Yahweh". The Assemblies of Yahweh state that all Document [4](Title: Names of God in Christianity) judge and to strike fear. Elyon refers to elevation and being exalted. These are, however, not proper names for God, but epithets also used for rulers and judges. Adonai has a similar context and refers to God as a powerful ruler. Similarly, El Shaddai, derived from "shad" i.e. Lord, also points to the power of God. Yahweh is the principal name in the Old Testament by which God reveals himself and is the most sacred, distinctive and incommunicable name of God. Based on Lev, 24:16: "He that blasphemes the name of Yahweh shall surely be put to death", Jews generally Document [5](Title: Elohim) The Hebrew Bible uses various names for God. According to the documentary hypothesis these variations are the products of different source texts: Elohim is the name of God in the Elohist (E) and Priestly (P) sources, while Yahweh is used in the Jahwist (J) source. Form criticism postulates the differences of names may be the result of geographical origins; the P and E sources coming from the North and J from the South. There may be a theological point, that God did not reveal his name, "Yahweh", before the time of Moses, though Hans Heinrich Schmid showed that the Jahwist Document [6](Title: Catholic Bible) omit some verses in the biblical readings that they use. This sometimes necessitates grammatical alterations or the identification of a person or persons referred to in a remaining verse only by a pronoun, such as "he" or "they". Another difference concerns the usage of the Tetragrammaton. "Yahweh" appears in some Bible translations such as the Jerusalem Bible (1966) throughout the Old Testament. Long-standing Jewish and Christian tradition holds that the name is not to be spoken in worship or printed in liturgical texts out of reverence. A 2008 letter from the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Document [7](Title: Names of God in Judaism) name of God. The general halachic opinion is that this only applies to the sacred Hebrew names of God, but not to other euphemistic references; there is a dispute whether the word "God" in English or other languages may be erased or whether Jewish law and/or Jewish custom forbids doing so, directly or as a precautionary "fence" about the law. The hyphenated version of the English name ("G-d") can be destroyed, so by writing that form, religious Jews prevent documents in their possession with the unhyphenated form from being destroyed later. Alternatively, a euphemistic English reference such as "Hashem" (literally, Question: how to write the name of god in hebrew Answer:
יהוה ‬
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States presidential election, 1824) The United States presidential election of 1824 was the tenth quadrennial presidential election , held from Tuesday , October 26 , to Thursday , December 2 , 1824 . John Quincy Adams was elected President on February 9 , 1825 . The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote . It was also the first U.S. presidential election where the popular vote was recorded , and the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes ( Andrew Jackson ) did not become President , a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters , who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain . Document [1](Title: 1824 United States presidential election) 1824 United States presidential election The United States presidential election of 1824 was the tenth quadrennial presidential election, held from Tuesday, October 26, to Thursday, December 2, 1824. In an election contested by four members of the Democratic-Republican Party, no candidate won a majority of the electoral vote, necessitating a contingent election in the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. On February 9, 1825, the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams as president. The 1824 presidential election was the first election in which the winner of the election lost the Document [2](Title: United States presidential election) delegation. Electors chosen this way are pledged to vote for a particular presidential and vice presidential candidate (offered by the same political party). So, while the Constitution says that the President and Vice President are chosen separately, in practice they are chosen together. The 12th Amendment also established rules when no candidate wins a majority vote in the Electoral College. In the presidential election of 1824, Andrew Jackson received a plurality, but not a majority, of electoral votes cast. The election was thrown to the House of Representatives, and John Quincy Adams was elected to the presidency. A deep rivalry Document [3](Title: Presidency of John Quincy Adams) the 261 electoral votes and just under 56 percent of the popular vote. No future presidential candidate would match Jackson's proportion of the popular vote until Theodore Roosevelt's 1904 campaign, while Adams's loss made him the second one-term president, after his own father. By 1828, only two states did not hold a popular vote for president, and the total number of votes in 1828 election was triple the number of votes in the 1824 election. This increase in votes was due not only to the recent wave of democratization, but also because of increased interest in the election and the Document [4](Title: 1824 United States elections) Democratic-Republicans continued to command a dominant majority. Supporters of Adams narrowly outnumbered supporters of Jackson. John W. Taylor, who would later join Adams's National Republicans, was elected Speaker of the House. In the Senate, Democratic-Republicans continued to command a dominant majority. Supporters of Jackson narrowly outnumbered supporters of Adams. 1824 United States elections The 1824 United States elections elected the members of the 19th United States Congress. It marked the end of the Era of Good Feelings and the First Party System. Members of the Democratic-Republican Party continued to maintain a dominant role in federal politics, but the party became Document [5](Title: 1796 United States presidential election) 1796 election became the first U.S. presidential election in which political parties competed for the presidency. The Federalists coalesced behind Adams and the Democratic-Republicans supported Jefferson, but each party ran multiple candidates. Under the electoral rules in place prior to the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment, the members of the Electoral College each cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. In order to be elected president, the winning candidate had to win the votes of a majority of electors; should no individual win a majority, the House of Document [6](Title: United States Electoral College) College winner who did not receive at least a plurality of the nationwide popular vote. In 1824, there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed, rather than popularly elected, so it is uncertain what the national popular vote would have been if all presidential electors had been popularly elected. When no candidate received a majority of electoral votes in 1824, the election was decided by the House of Representatives and so could be considered distinct from the latter four elections in which all of the states had popular selection of electors. The true national popular vote was also Document [7](Title: United States' presidential plurality victories) United States' presidential plurality victories In the United States, Presidential plurality victories are those elections in which the winning candidate received less than 50% of the popular votes cast but the largest share of votes. The popular vote in an American presidential election was first fully recorded and reported in the election of 1824. Since then, 19 presidential elections have occurred in which a candidate was elected or reelected without gaining a majority of the popular vote. The following is a list and description of those elections in which a candidate won the election with a plurality of the popular Question: the election of 1824 was decided by the Answer:
House of Representatives
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: AC/DC) Malcolm Young -- rhythm guitar , backing vocals ( 1973 -- 2014 ) Dave Evans -- lead vocals ( 1973 -- 1974 ) Bon Scott -- lead vocals ( 1974 -- 1980 ) Phil Rudd -- drums ( 1975 -- 1983 , 1994 -- 2015 ) Mark Evans -- bass guitar ( 1975 -- 1977 ) Cliff Williams -- bass guitar , backing vocals ( 1977 -- 2016 ) Brian Johnson -- lead and backing vocals ( 1980 -- 2016 ) Simon Wright -- drums ( 1983 -- 1989 ) Document [1](Title: Mark Evans (musician)) on 2 March 1956 and raised in Melbourne, Australia. He was originally a guitarist and early in 1975 he was introduced to hard rockers AC/DC at the Station Hotel, Melbourne, by his friend and the band's roadie, Steve McGrath. AC/DC had formed in 1973 and had released a debut album, "High Voltage", earlier that year. At the time, Malcolm Young was playing bass guitar in a four-piece line up alongside his brother Angus Young on lead guitar, Phil Rudd on drums and Bon Scott on vocals. Evans had been working as a clerk in the pay section of the Postmaster-General's Document [2](Title: Brian Johnson) he had mentioned that Brian had been in a band called Geordie and Bon had said 'Brian Johnson, he was a great rock and roll singer in the style of Little Richard.' And that was Bon's big idol, Little Richard. I think when he saw Brian at that time, to Bon it was 'Well he's a guy that knows what rock and roll is all about.' He mentioned that to us in Australia. I suppose when we decided to continue, Brian was the first name that Malcolm and myself came up with, so we said we should see if we Document [3](Title: Bon Scott) with Malcolm and Angus, and suggested Bon as their new singer. They asked me to bring him out to the Pooraka Hotel that night, and to come backstage after the show. When he watched the band, Bon was impressed, and he immediately wanted to join them, but thought they may be a bit too inexperienced and too young. After the show, backstage, Bon expressed his doubts about them being "able to rock". The two Young brothers told Bon he was "too old to rock". The upshot was that they had a jam session that night in the home of Bon's Document [4](Title: Sex Pistols) deliberately perpetrating that idea of us as his puppets... However, on the other hand, I've since found out that even Malcolm wasn't as aware of what he was up to as he has since made out." By his absence, Matlock demonstrated how crucial he was to the band's creativity: in the eleven months between his departure and the Pistols' demise, they composed only two songs. Music historian Simon Reynolds argues that McLaren came into his own as an auteur only after the group's break-up, with "The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle" and the recruitment of Ronnie Biggs as a vocalist. Document [5](Title: Dennis Seaton) Dennis Seaton Dennis Michael Seaton (born 2 March 1967) is a Grammy–nominated British Jamaican soul and R&B recording artist and record producer, best known as the frontman of the British Jamaican reggae band Musical Youth. Seaton first found fame as a member of Musical Youth. Friends Kelvin Grant, his older brother Michael Grant, Patrick Waite, and his younger brother Freddie Waite formed the group in 1979 while at Duddeston Manor School with Patrick and Freddie's father Frederick, a former member of The Techniques. They played gigs at local talent show and across the United Kingdom. Waite senior was soon replaced Document [6](Title: Tommy (soundtrack)) Pete Townshend – guitar, keyboards, vocals for "Narrator" John Entwistle – brass overdubs Pete Townshend – all other instruments Pete Townshend – all instruments Nicky Hopkins – piano Mike Kellie – drums Mick Ralphs, Caleb Quaye – guitar Chris Stainton – organ Phil Chen – bass Nicky Hopkins – piano Tony Newman – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Vocal chorus – backing vocals Eric Clapton – vocals and guitar Kenney Jones – drums Arthur Brown -- vocals Kenney Jones – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Ronnie Wood – guitar Phil Chen – bass Graham Deakin – drums Nicky Hopkins – Document [7](Title: The Funk Brothers) have "played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys combined." Early members included bandleader Joe Hunter and Earl Van Dyke (piano and organ); Clarence Isabell (double bass); James Jamerson (bass guitar and double bass); Benny "Papa Zita" Benjamin and Richard "Pistol" Allen (drums); Paul Riser (trombone); Robert White, Eddie Willis, and Joe Messina (guitar); Jack Ashford (tambourine, percussion, vibraphone, marimba); Jack Brokensha (vibraphone, marimba); and Eddie "Bongo" Brown (percussion). Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by Johnny Griffith and as bandleader by Van Dyke. Uriel Jones joined the band as Question: who was the first lead singer for ac dc Answer:
Dave Evans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kurtz (Heart of Darkness)) However , over the course of his stay in Africa , Kurtz becomes corrupted . He takes his pamphlet and scribbles in , at the very end , the words '' Exterminate all the brutes ! '' He induces the natives to worship him , setting up rituals and venerations worthy of a tyrant . By the time Marlow , the protagonist , sees Kurtz , he is ill with jungle fever and almost dead . Marlow seizes Kurtz and endeavors to take him back down the river in his steamboat . Kurtz dies on the boat with the last words , '' The horror ! The horror ! '' Kurtz ultimately was changed by the jungle . At first he wanted to bring civilization to the natives , as his painting shows , but in the end he changed to wanting to '' exterminate all the brutes ! '' Document [1](Title: The Deadly Camp) which he knocks her off of. With every member of the deranged family apparently dead, Ken and Winnie go back to their campsite, just as their boat arrives. After Ken and Winnie board the boat, the wife's hand shoots out of the water, and grabs the side of it. Beyond Hollywood wrote that "The Deadly Camp" was an enjoyable film with interesting villains, amusing characters and a plot that, while generic and clichéd, was refreshingly lacking in the pretension found in most post-"Scream" slasher films. A score of three out of five was given by Hysteria Lives!, which said that Document [2](Title: Satanta (chief)) humiliation, but in reality, he was gnawing his wrists to the bone so that he could get out of the chains they had put on him. He began singing his death song, and when his hands were free, stabbed one of his guards with a knife he had secreted in his clothes, and managed to wrestle the man's rifle from him. Satank was shot to death before he could manage to fire. His body lay unburied in the road, with his people afraid to claim it, for fear of the Army, though Col. Ranald S. Mackenzie assured the family they Document [3](Title: Racism in horror films) the film almost certainly die if there is a sequel. Much of the attention that minorities get within horror films is through the use of their culture as plot devices and structures to scare or guilt the white protagonists. References to such things as the "Indian burial ground" or the "medicine man" are commonly used in the horror genre, to create a stereotype of "the other" and frighten its white audience. Many of the themes and plots relate to the taking land from the aboriginal peoples and the horrific outcome: Horror films often rely on minority cultures and their signifiers, Document [4](Title: Apocalypse Now) Returning to the PBR, Willard later takes Lance with him, leaving Chef behind with orders to call in an airstrike on Kurtz's compound if they do not return. Chef is later killed by Kurtz. In the camp, Willard is subdued, bound, and brought before Kurtz in a darkened temple. Tortured and imprisoned for several days, Willard is released and allowed to freely roam the compound. Kurtz lectures him on his theories of war, the human condition, and civilization while praising the ruthlessness and dedication of the Viet Cong. Kurtz discusses his family, and asks that Willard tell his son about Document [5](Title: Voodoo Tiger) to massacre Jim, see the tiger and kneel on their knees, believing it to be Tambura. Meanwhile, Wombulu and Peterson have started an alliance. They hatch a plan to kidnap Werner. At the same time, Jungle Jim and his acquaintances have escaped. Jim's eagle-eyed pet chimpanzee, Tamba, spots an obscure dynamite trap laid out for them; Jim defuses it. From afar they see the dancer's tiger on a wild rampage. As more natives get killed by the tiger, Peterson grabs Werner and runs away. Jungle Jim stops Peterson in his tracks and rescues Werner from the hunter's clutches. The enraged Document [6](Title: Dragon's Claws) "No-one quite knows who or what Scavenger really is..."), and they are given a brief to stop the many former game teams who are causing trouble. Among these were The Vanishing Ladies, Split Infinity and the Jones Boys, but the recurring threat was the Evil Dead, led by Dragon's old nemesis Slaughterhouse. Other adversaries were the mechanoid freelance peace-keeping agent Death's Head, who was hired by the surviving members of the Evil Dead, and was heavily damaged when he clashed with Dragon, leading to his redesign and leading into the launch of his own title, and a future take on Document [7](Title: Predrag Milićević - Barbarien) and distorted figures in his paintings point to human faults, and fights between the good and the evil. Metaphor of human weakness is expressed in the presentations of animals which, like in fables, reveal the identity of human characters. He pulled out the monsters of his life abyss and placed them on the canvas raw. This contour of his soul in the claws of absurd is created in pain, momentarily and expressively. He embodied all his conflicts in united forces which emerge from the abyss of wandering souls. With his infantile lust for power over his surroundings, Barbarian gets rid Question: how did kurtz die in the heart of darkness Answer:
jungle fever
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episodes) As of October 11 , 2017 , 413 episodes of Law & Order : Special Victims Unit have aired . Document [1](Title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 8)) Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 8) The eighth season of the television series, "" premiered September 19, 2006 and ended May 22, 2007 on NBC. The series remained in its 10pm/9c Tuesday timeslot. With the introduction of a new partner for Detective Stabler, early episodes of season 8 took on a significantly different focus when compared to those of previous seasons. The eighth season began filming when Mariska Hargitay was in the final stages of her pregnancy. As a result, two episodes "Informed" and "Scheherazade" made use of desks, folders, and headshots to disguise Benson's abdomen. "Informed" became Document [2](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [3](Title: Forensic Investigators) – Wednesday at 8:30 pm. Throughout all seasons of the show, Forensic Investigators has covered a few of Australia's most bizarre and gruesome crimes. The show has also covered some infamous serial killers and murderers. Here are some of the infamous crimes the show has covered: In early 2006, the 1st and 2nd seasons were released on DVD in Australia (region 4). Series 1 was also released in the US (region 1). South Africa was the only country to release the third and final series 3 on DVD in 2007. Each episode on the DVDs has bonus features, the main Document [4](Title: Law & Order (season 18)) was then added to the cast. This remained the main cast until the end of the series. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Law & Order (season 18) The 18th season of "Law & Order" premiered on NBC on January 2, 2008, and concluded on May 21, 2008. On May 13, 2007, NBC renewed "Law & Order" for an 18th season of 22 episodes as part of a deal made by series creator Dick Wolf and NBC. Though the series was originally scheduled to air on Sundays as a midseason replacement for "NBC Sunday Night Football", "TV Guide" reported on December 4, 2007, that Document [5](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [6](Title: Scorched Earth (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)) was the one really weak moment in the episode." TVfanatic.com also had mixed feeling about Detective Rollins, who is supposed to breathe new life into the series, but wrote that Rollins may end up becoming an interesting character. Scorched Earth (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit) "Scorched Earth" is the premiere of the police procedural television series "" and the 273rd episode overall. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 21, 2011. In the episode, which was inspired by the Dominique Strauss-Kahn sexual assault case, an Italian diplomat is arrested when a hotel maid accuses him Document [7](Title: John Munch) the "Law & Order" spinoff "". He appeared in the first fifteen seasons of that series from 1999 to 2014, and occasionally as a guest thereafter. On "SVU", Munch becomes a senior detective in the New York Police Department's Special Victims Unit, and is first partnered with Brian Cassidy (Dean Winters), followed by Monique Jeffries (Michelle Hurd), and Fin Tutuola (Ice-T). In the premiere, Munch is promoted to the rank of Sergeant and occasionally takes on supervisory functions within the department. In season 14, Munch is temporarily reassigned to the Cold Case Unit, after solving a decade-old child abduction case Question: total number of law and order svu episodes Answer:
413
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Whiter Shade of Pale) '' A Whiter Shade of Pale '' is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum , released 12 May 1967 . The single reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks . Without much promotion , it reached number 5 on the Bilboard pop chart in the United States . One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love , it is one of fewer than 30 singles to have sold over 10 million copies worldwide . Document [1](Title: A Whiter Shade of Pale) out that there were no time limits to copyright claims under English law. The right to future royalties was therefore returned to Fisher. Both the musicological basis of the judgment and its effect on the rights of musicians who contribute composition to future works have drawn some attention in the music world. "A Whiter Shade of Pale" was covered by Annie Lennox for her 1995 album "Medusa". It was released as the second single in May 1995 and became a top-forty hit in Europe and Canada. A Whiter Shade of Pale "A Whiter Shade of Pale" is the debut single Document [2](Title: Procol Harum) series put out by the label Ariola that also included the bands Taste, etc. Procol Harum returned to success on the record charts in the following years with a symphonic rock sound, often backed by symphony orchestras. At this it was one of the first groups to achieve success; "" was a No. 5 gold album in the US in 1972, as well as reaching No. 48 in Britain. "Conquistador" (a track from their first album, re-charted for accompaniment by the Edmonton Symphony in 1971) was a hit single in 1972, getting to No. 16 in the US and No. Document [3](Title: A Whiter Shade of Pale) that, amid the search for higher consciousness during the flower power era, the song "galvanised a congregation of disaffected youth dismissive of traditional religion but anxious to achieve spiritual salvation". In his 1981 article on the musical and societal developments of 1967, for "The History of Rock", sociomusicologist Simon Frith described "A Whiter Shade of Pale" as the year's "most distinctive single", through its combination of "white soul vocal and a Bach organ exercise" and enigmatic lyrics that "hinted at a vital secret open only to people in the right, drug-determined, state of mind". In the United States, the single Document [4](Title: Shine On Brightly) to refine their old approach and the musical result, while usually listenable, is not consistently interesting." Shine On Brightly Shine On Brightly is the second studio album by English rock band Procol Harum, released in 1968 by record labels Regal Zonophone and A&M. It is considered an early example of progressive rock. The title of the nearly side-long suite "In Held 'Twas in I" is an acrostic. It is formed by taking the first word of the lyrics in each of the first four movements as well as the first word of the sixth verse in the first movement: "Shine Document [5](Title: Procol's Ninth) Procol's Ninth Procol's Ninth is the eighth studio album (ninth including "Live") by Procol Harum, and was released in September 1975. Produced by songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, "Procol's Ninth" featured a slightly different direction from the previous album, with a much more stark sound than Chris Thomas's more elaborate productions. According to an interview with guitarist Mick Grabham, conducted by Roland Clare for the 2009 reissue, Leiber and Stoller focused less on the production sound and more on "the structure of the songs". The band appeared on the cover of the album in a straightforward unassuming photograph, mirroring Document [6](Title: Musicianship of Brian Wilson) easy for me. So many things have scared me in my life – I've got fears, lots of stuff. I mean, boy, just all the records that have scared me. So many records just rocked my world, man. It's heavy." He named "What a Fool Believes" (1978) as a song he considers a "scary record" and once believed that Procol Harum's "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (1967) was his funeral march. In 1986, Brian told David Toop: "I listened to a lot of orchestral music. I learned a lot of tricks too. Nelson Riddle taught me a lot about arranging." Document [7](Title: Whitecross (band)) work in Paraguay, South America. During this time, Whitecross went on hiatus before re-emerging at Cornerstone Festival in 2000 when Carroll and Wenzel re-formed the band with Carroll, Wenzel, Michael Feighan and newcomer Benny Ramos providing bass, keyboards and vocals. Finally having achieved a long-sought lineup stability, the band started performing on a regular basis. In 2005, the band went back into the studio to record "Nineteen Eighty Seven", which featured re-recordings of nine of the ten songs from the band's self-titled debut album ("You're Mine" being the exclusion), as well as a re-recording of the song "Love on the Question: when did whiter shade of pale come out Answer:
12 May 1967 .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charon) In Greek mythology , Charon or Kharon ( / ˈkɛərɒn , - ən / ; Greek Χάρων ) is the ferryman of Hades who carries souls of the newly deceased across the rivers Styx and Acheron that divided the world of the living from the world of the dead . A coin to pay Charon for passage , usually an obolus or danake , was sometimes placed in or on the mouth of a dead person . Some authors say that those who could not pay the fee , or those whose bodies were left unburied , had to wander the shores for one hundred years . In the catabasis mytheme , heroes -- such as Aeneas , Dionysus , Heracles , Hermes , Odysseus , Orpheus , Pirithous , Psyche , Theseus and Sisyphus -- journey to the underworld and return , still alive , conveyed by the boat of Charon . Document [1](Title: Acheron) Cocytus and Phlegethon both flowed. The Roman poet Virgil called it the principal river of Tartarus, from which the Styx and Cocytus both sprang. The newly dead would be ferried across the Acheron by Charon in order to enter the Underworld. The Suda describes the river as "a place of healing, not a place of punishment, cleansing and purging the sins of humans". According to later traditions, Acheron had been a son of Helios and either Gaia or Demeter, who had been turned into the Underworld river bearing his name after he refreshed the Titans with drink during their contest Document [2](Title: Funerary art) afterlife. During the Middle Kingdom, miniature wooden or clay models depicting scenes from everyday life became popular additions to tombs. In an attempt to duplicate the activities of the living in the afterlife, these models show laborers, houses, boats and even military formations which are scale representations of the ideal ancient Egyptian afterlife. The ancient Greeks did not generally leave elaborate grave goods, except for a coin to pay Charon, the ferryman to Hades, and pottery; however the "epitaphios" or funeral oration from which the word epitaph comes was regarded as of great importance, and animal sacrifices were made. Those Document [3](Title: Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices) feast called the "perideipnon". The dead man was the host, and this feast was a sign of gratitude towards those who took part in burying him. Although the Greeks developed an elaborate mythology of the underworld, its topography and inhabitants, they and the Romans were unusual in lacking myths that explained how death and rituals for the dead came to exist. The ruler of the underworld was Hades, not the embodiment of death/personification of death, Thanatos, who was a relatively minor figure. Performing the correct rituals for the dead was essential, however, for assuring their successful passage into the afterlife, Document [4](Title: Greek underworld) name. Not much is known about her, but she is an ally of Zeus and lives in the underworld. Eurynomos is one of the daemons of the underworld, who eats off all the flesh of the corpses, leaving only their bones. In the Greek underworld, the souls of the dead still existed but they are insubstantial and they flitted around the underworld with no sense of purpose. The dead within the Homeric underworld lack "menos", or strength, and therefore they cannot influence those on earth. They also lack "phrenes", or wit, and are heedless of what goes on around them Document [5](Title: History of Purgatory) History of Purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Document [6](Title: Charon) and Hermes"). In the 14th century, Dante Alighieri described Charon in his "Divine Comedy", drawing from Virgil's depiction in "Aeneid" 6. Charon is the first named mythological character Dante meets in the underworld, in Canto III of the "Inferno". Dante depicts him as having eyes of fire. Elsewhere, Charon appears as a mean-spirited and gaunt old man or as a winged demon wielding a double hammer, although Michelangelo's interpretation, influenced by Dante's depiction in the "Inferno", shows him with an oar over his shoulder, ready to beat those who delay (“batte col remo qualunque s'adagia”, "Inferno" 3, verse 111). In Document [7](Title: Immortality) either Pherecydes or the Orphics, and most importantly advocated by Plato and his followers. This, however, never became the general norm in Hellenistic thought. As may be witnessed even into the Christian era, not least by the complaints of various philosophers over popular beliefs, many or perhaps most traditional Greeks maintained the conviction that certain individuals were resurrected from the dead and made physically immortal and that others could only look forward to an existence as disembodied and dead, though everlasting, souls. The parallel between these traditional beliefs and the later resurrection of Jesus was not lost on the early Question: who drives the boat on the river styx Answer:
Charon