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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dance Moms) Kelly Hyland was arrested in early January 2014 on charges of assaulting Miller during a dispute backstage at a dance competition held in New York City during filming for the show 's fourth season in November 2013 . Hyland appeared in court with Miller on January 21 , 2014 and pleaded '' not guilty '' . A hearing was scheduled for March but adjourned to May 5 , 2014 . Legal expert Rosemarie Arnold opined that because the episode aired on TV , Hyland 's defense that the alleged assault was scripted was viable . On a January 29 appearance on The View , Miller announced that Hyland and her daughters Brooke and Paige are no longer contracted with and would no longer appear on Dance Moms . The episode featuring the incident between Hyland and Miller aired on February 11 , 2014 . After the final episode of season 4 , Christi and Chloe Lukasiak also left Dance Moms because of continuing insults and dismissive treatment toward Chloe . In October 2014 , then - 13 - year - old Paige Hyland sued Miller , but Hyland 's lawsuit was dismissed . Document [1](Title: One Life to Live characters (2000s)) her. It is also revealed that Paige had a son by Spencer and put him up for adoption, never telling Spencer. Llanview attorney Hugh Hughes is discovered to be that son, but is killed in a car wreck on September 22, 2006. By December 2006, an exonerated Paige has her medical license reinstated. Though she is slowly able to deal with her grief over Hugh, Paige continues to struggle emotionally and ultimately decides to leave town to work with the humanitarian aid group Doctors Without Borders in the Middle East. She says a final goodbye to a disappointed Bo on Document [2](Title: King Kelly (film)) Krause was awarded "Best Actress". King Kelly is a teenage webcam porn performer, reveling in the attention and tips from her assorted admirers. Away from the webcam, she films herself constantly with her cellphone's camera, while also being paid to transport drugs around Long Island. On July 4, also her father's birthday, Kelly's ex-boyfriend Ryan takes back the car he paid for, which unfortunately for Kelly still has a package of drugs in the trunk that she was supposed to deliver. After a failed attempt with her friend Jordan to get the car back, Kelly attends the family birthday party, Document [3](Title: Kelly Taylor (EastEnders)) past as a prostitute and furiously accuses Spencer of trying to buy her body, which puts a halt on their potential relationship. Later in the year, Kelly and Zoe decide to move out of the Slaters' and share a flat on their own. At their flat warming party, Kelly gets friendly with new Walford arrival Ronny Ferreira (Ray Panthaki). This upsets Zoe because unbeknownst to Kelly, she has a crush on him and she proceeds to get drunk in The Queen Victoria public house one night and begins bad-mouthing Kelly to her mother Kat (Jessie Wallace), maliciously bringing up her Document [4](Title: Big Brother (Dutch season 3)) while had the feeling the event was not real. Even after they received newspapers and saw images, they thought they were the victim of a very cruel joke. The outspoken personalities of this season yielded much viewing-pleasure but also lots of complaints about the high content of swearing, boozing and sex. Young teacher Andries ended up in bed with the transsexual Kelly, snogged with Audrey and had a sexual relationship with Diane. Before that, a very drunken Diane had forced sex with Frank. Streamwatchers who were witness to the event filed a complaint. However, neither the Ministry of Justice nor Document [5](Title: Hyolyn) on the TV program "Strong Heart" in 2011 that she grew up a sickly child but has since regained most of her health. Hyolyn has one younger sister, Kim Hye-jung. Hyolyn stated that she has loved singing and dancing since childhood and that no one was around to help her so she began picking up auditions on her own. She auditioned for JYP Entertainment two times before being accepted after placing first in the audition. She was set to debut in a project group with Secret's Jieun, EXID's Hani, and Bestie's Uji. However, plans for their debut were cancelled. Hyolyn Document [6](Title: Next Top Model (Greece season 1)) the girls to pose as underwater nymphs. A lot of girls struggled, while Ioanna managed to overcome her fear of water and she impressed the judges. At panel, Nina announced that she had to drop out of the competition due to school complications and she quit the competition. In the end, Denia's mediocre performance and Katia's age concerned the judges. Denia was saved, while Katia was sent home, leading to a very emotional elimination. Later on, the judges called back a new contestant, Maria who didn't make it to the house during the casting episode, to join the cast to Document [7](Title: Holly Cunningham) child sex abuse trial. All charges against Cleo are dropped and Holly is arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving. However, she is released without charge after Nathan forgives her. When Dirk's nephew, Nick Savage (Ben-Ryan Davies), arrives in the village the pair begin a secret relationship which then becomes public after they are caught by Cindy and Dirk. Months later, after Holly finds a video of a woman dancing provocatively on Nick's phone, the pair have sex. However, Holly is unaware that Nick has secretly filmed this video. Holly was shocked that Nick was arrested for raping Question: how old was paige when she left dance moms Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stenotype) A stenotype , stenotype machine , shorthand machine or steno writer is a specialized chorded keyboard or typewriter used by stenographers for shorthand use . In order to pass the United States Registered Professional Reporter test , a trained court reporter or closed captioner must write speeds of approximately 180 , 200 , and 225 words per minute ( wpm ) at very high accuracy in the categories of literary , jury charge , and testimony , respectively . Some stenographers can reach 300 words per minute . The Web site of the California Official Court Reporters Association gives the official record for American English as 375 wpm . Document [1](Title: Stenotype) Stenotype A stenotype, stenotype machine, shorthand machine or steno writer is a specialized chorded keyboard or typewriter used by stenographers for shorthand use. In order to pass the United States Registered Professional Reporter test, a trained court reporter or closed captioner must write speeds of approximately 180, 200, and 225 words per minute (wpm) at very high accuracy in the categories of literary, jury charge, and testimony, respectively. Some stenographers can reach 300 words per minute. The website of the California Official Court Reporters Association gives the official record for American English as 375 wpm. The stenotype keyboard has far Document [2](Title: Words per minute) as fast as 225 wpm or faster at very high accuracy for an extended period of time, which is sufficient for real-time activities such as court reporting or closed captioning. While dropout rates are very high—in some cases, only 10% or even less graduate—stenotype students are usually able to reach speeds of 100–120 wpm within six months, which is faster than most alphanumeric typists. Guinness World Records gives 360 wpm with 97.23% accuracy as the highest achieved speed using a stenotype. The numeric entry or 10 key speed is a measure of one's ability to manipulate the numeric keypad found Document [3](Title: Voice writing) aspect of this profession is the same, with the exception of the time required to learn the skill, which is much shorter with voice writing. The method of court reporting known as voice writing, formerly called "stenomask," was developed by Horace Webb in the World War II era. Prior to inventing voice writing, Webb was a Gregg shorthand writer. Gregg shorthand is a multi-level process in which the reporter records the proceedings using shorthand, then dictates from his notes into a tape recorder. The dictation process alone requires two hours for every one hour of testimony. After the testimony is Document [4](Title: Words per minute) the minimum required for dispatch positions and other time-sensitive typing jobs), and some advanced typists work at speeds above 120 wpm. Two-finger typists, sometimes also referred to as "hunt and peck" typists, commonly reach sustained speeds of about 37 wpm for memorized text and 27 wpm when copying text, but in bursts may be able to reach much higher speeds. From the 1920s through the 1970s, typing speed (along with shorthand speed) was an important secretarial qualification and typing contests were popular and often publicized by typewriter companies as promotional tools. Stenotype keyboards enable the trained user to input text Document [5](Title: Shorthand) Shorthand Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek "stenos" (narrow) and "graphein" (to write). It has also been called brachygraphy, from Greek "brachys" (short) and tachygraphy, from Greek "tachys" (swift, speedy), depending on whether compression or speed of writing is the goal. Many forms of shorthand exist. A typical shorthand system provides symbols or abbreviations for words and common phrases, which can allow someone well-trained in the system to Document [6](Title: Computer keyboard) keyboards generally associate one action with each key, chorded keyboards associate actions with combinations of key presses. Since there are many combinations available, chorded keyboards can effectively produce more actions on a board with fewer keys. Court reporters' stenotype machines use chorded keyboards to enable them to enter text much faster by typing a syllable with each stroke instead of one letter at a time. The fastest typists (as of 2007) use a stenograph, a kind of chorded keyboard used by most court reporters and closed-caption reporters. Some chorded keyboards are also made for use in situations where fewer keys Document [7](Title: Stenotype) at the rate of one row per chord, with the pressed letters printed out in 22 columns corresponding to the 22 keys, in the following order: This is a basic chart of the letters of this machine. There are, however, different writing theories that represent some letters or sounds differently (e.g., the *F for final "v" in the chart below), and each court reporter develops personalized "briefs" and alternate ways of writing things. The following example shows how steno paper coming out of the machine represents an English sentence. Notice that key combinations can have different meanings depending on context. Question: what kind of machine does a court reporter use Answer:
stenotype
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Traci Abbott) Traci Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera , The Young and the Restless . Created and introduced by William J. Bell , the role has been portrayed by Beth Maitland since 1982 . Traci is the youngest daughter of John Abbott and Dina Mergeron . Document [1](Title: Traci Abbott) to Jack that her return to Genoa City was sparked by issues with her marriage to Steve following Colleen's death. Traci Abbott Traci Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Created and introduced by William J. Bell, the role has been portrayed by Beth Maitland since 1982. Traci is the youngest daughter of John Abbott and Dina Mergeron. Initially a short-term role that would last three months, Maitland impressed the series' producers and was placed on contract, remaining until 1996. Traci was known for her relationship with Danny Romalotti and her Document [2](Title: Traci Abbott) Maria took over, I suddenly had 30 episodes when [Traci's daughter] Colleen died — the biggest storyline I'd had in over 10 years. I don't have those problems anymore. I feel like an honored member of the cast. The climate has changed." Since the death of John Abbott, Traci has become the family rock. Although she is the second youngest Abbott sibling, Maitland says, "Traci has kind of moved into his spot to make everyone accountable in the Abbott universe. She's the conscience everyone has to 'fess up to." When her niece, Abby Newman (Marcy Rylan), began acting out to Document [3](Title: The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)) daughter with Brad, Colleen. Steve and Traci got married off-screen. In 2001, Traci revealed that Steve was cheating on her, and she moved back to Genoa City. Colleen was hurt by the fighting between Traci and Steve, while Ashley Abbott, who feared that Traci's return might threaten her current marriage to Brad, encouraged Traci to try and work on her marriage with Steve. Steve and Traci eventually reconciled and returned to New York with Colleen. A rebellious streak in Colleen forced Traci and Steve to send her to live in Genoa City, where she wound up having all kinds of Document [4](Title: Traci Abbott) Brad in his bid for CEO of the company, but Cane Ashby (Daniel Goddard) was appointed CEO in a turn of events. Several months later, Traci came home to attend the "funeral" of Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper). In reality, Katherine's doppelganger, Marge Cotrooke, had died. At the funeral, Traci ran into her mother, Dina, and the two argued about Dina's lacking role in Colleen's life. In addition, Lauren Fenmore apologized for the way she had treated Traci those many years ago. Traci went back to New York, but she returned again at Christmas to visit Colleen. She also shared a Document [5](Title: Eva Marcille) rapper sings, "Top model diva but my name not Eva." Marcille was cast as a regular on a FOX show called "The Wedding Album" in 2006, but FOX cancelled it before it aired. In 2005, Marcille appeared in a first-season episode of the MTV improv show "Nick Cannon Presents Wild 'N Out". In December 2007, Marcille played a featured role in an episode of "Smallville". In 2008 she joined the cast of "The Young and the Restless" as a young mother named Tyra Hamilton. (Contrary to speculation, Marcille's character was not named after Tyra Banks, but for "The Young and Document [6](Title: Mariah Copeland) the character is." The following month, it was revealed that the character's name was Mariah Copeland, the ex-girlfriend of already established character Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams). In May 2014, Grimes announced that she was now on contract with "The Young and the Restless". In a featured interview with "Soaps in Depth", Grimes stated: "Looking back after a year, it's kind of crazy to see how things have developed. I'm playing a completely new character and I'm under contract — I would never have guessed that a year ago it would've turned into this!" Mariah experienced an "emotionally deprived youth", and Document [7](Title: Sheila Carter) Soon after, it is revealed that Ridge had survived, and he reunites with Brooke on the island. Sheila returns to Genoa City (on "The Young and the Restless") after being unseen for ten years, and begins terrorizing Lauren once again, by indirectly turning her now-adult son Scott (Blair Redford) against her, under the alias Brenda Harris. It is soon revealed that the woman in the psychiatric hospital who was believed to be Sheila is actually Sugar - Sheila drugged and tricked her into having plastic surgery in order to look just like Sheila, and then turned Sugar in to the Question: who plays tracy on young and the restless Answer:
Beth Maitland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of longest-living organisms) Record holders , such as the most long - lived human , Jeanne Calment , or the most long - lived domestic cat , Creme Puff . Document [1](Title: Tiffany Two) and, while mostly an indoor cat, ventured outside from time to time. Tiffany Two died on May 22, 2015, aged 27, roughly 125 cat years. The previous official world's oldest living cat was Poppy, from Bournemouth, Dorset, who died at age 24 in June 2014. It is contended that Missan, a Swedish farm cat, is 29 years old. Åsa Wickberg, her owner, says she found her as a stray kitten in 1985. According to a representative for Guinness, Wickberg has requested the organization declare Missan the world's oldest living cat. Guinness is waiting for more proof-of-age documents, such as medical Document [2](Title: Ashrita Furman) 2007. Longer than the pencil outside the Malaysia HQ of stationers Faber-Castell, it was transported from Queens, New York, to the City Museum in St. Louis. In April 2009 Furman became the first person to hold 100 Guinness World Records at once. Ashrita Furman Ashrita Furman (born Keith Furman, September 16, 1954) is a "Guinness World Records" record-breaker. As of 2017, Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 226 records. His most recent record is 26 watermelons sliced on his stomach in one minute thus holding the record for the most Guinness world records. He Document [3](Title: Supercentenarian) Demographic Research found 663 validated supercentenarians, living and dead, and showed that the countries with the highest total number (not frequency) of supercentenarians (in decreasing order) were the United States, Japan, England plus Wales, France, and Italy. The first verified supercentenarian in human history, was Dutchman Geert Adriaans Boomgaard (1788-1899), and it was not until the 1980s that the oldest verified age surpassed 115. The term "supercentenarian" has been in existence since at least the nineteenth century. The term "ultracentenarian" has also been used to describe someone well over 100 – Norris McWhirter, editor of "The Guinness Book of Records", Document [4](Title: Puma (genus)) from predators. Kittens are able to eat solid food when they reach 2–3 months of age, and remain with their mother for about a year. The life expectancy of individuals in the wild averages 12 years, but can reach up to 25 years in captivity. Although they have been pushed into smaller habitats by human settlement expansion, members of the genus have been designated least-concern species by the IUCN, indicating low risk of becoming extinct in their natural environments in the near future. This is due to their high adaptiveness to changing habitat conditions. In fact, many feel the pumas' Document [5](Title: Brazilian Shorthair) breeders have taken Paulo's creation to pursue the dream - now reality - of the unique Brazilian Shorthair as a purebred cat. One of the most important of those breeders is Mrs. Sylvia Roriz de Carvalho, a well-known veterinarian, painter and cat breeder, whose Cattery Syarte has been breeding the Brazilian Shorthair for more than a decade. Several other breeders followed in her footsteps. Now, in all WCF Cat Shows in Brazil, one can see Brazilian Shorthairs whose lineage traces back to several generations - not from feral cats anymore - competing side by side with other well-known breeds. The Document [6](Title: External memory (psychology)) capture the sound he hears. Bell also scans what he reads onto his computer and records his phone calls. He has digitized ll of his photos, engineer notebooks, even logos on T-shirts. At any given moment, with the help of his custom developed search engine, Bell has access to anything he has seen, heard, or read in the past decade. Morris Villarroel, a professor of animal behavior at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, is another lifelogger. His version of lifelong includes a Narrative Clip camera strapped to his chest that shoots about 1,200 photos per day at 30-second intervals. When Document [7](Title: Cat registry) registry is not the same as a breed club or breed society (these are specific-breed organisations that may be affiliated with one or more registries with whom they have lodged breed standards in order to be able to exhibit under the auspices of that registry). Cat registries each have their own rules and usually also organise or license (sanction) cat shows. The show procedures vary widely, and awards won in one registry are not normally recognised by another. Some registries only serve breeders, while others are oriented toward pet owners and provide individual as well as cattery memberships, while yet Question: what are the oldest living animals on earth Answer:
cat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing) '' I Do n't Want to Miss a Thing '' is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film Armageddon which Steven Tyler 's daughter Liv Tyler starred in . Written by Diane Warren , the song debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 ( the first # 1 for the band after 28 years together ) . It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film , the other two being '' What Kind of Love Are You On '' and '' Sweet Emotion '' . The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26 , 1998 . The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries . It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart . Document [1](Title: I Don't Want to Miss a Thing) I Don't Want to Miss a Thing "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" is a ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film "Armageddon" which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 (the first #1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being "What Kind of Love Are You On" and "Sweet Emotion". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from Document [2](Title: Love Is Your Name) Love Is Your Name "Love Is Your Name" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Eric Paslay and Lindsey Lee, it is the lead single from Tyler's debut solo album, "We're All Somebody from Somewhere", which was released on July 15, 2016. Like the album, the single is a country song. The song was recorded at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with backing band Loving Mary and was produced by Dann Huff. The single was released on May 13, 2015 to all digital platforms. Tyler moved to Nashville in January 2015 and has been working with songwriters Document [3](Title: Get Your Wings) songwriters, it's where Steven Tyler unveiled his signature obsessions with sex and sleaze...they're doing their bloozy bluster better and bolder, which is what turns this sophomore effort into their first classic." Ben Mitchell of "Blender" had the same impression and wrote that Aerosmith locked into their "trademark dirty funk" and "firmly established their simple lyrical blueprint: smut and high times" on this album. Canadian critic Martin Popoff praised the album and called it a "rich, inspired and consistently entertaining rock 'n' roller, a record much more intelligent than much metal to this point in time". Get Your Wings Get Your Document [4](Title: Dream On (Aerosmith song)) Dream On (Aerosmith song) "Dream On" is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album, "Aerosmith". Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple. Released in June 1973, it peaked at number 59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number one single of the year on WBZ-FM, number five for the year on WRKO and number 16 on WMEX (AM). The song received immediate heavy airplay too on the former WVBF (FM), often showing up Document [5](Title: Music from Another Dimension!) Aerosmith released the first trailer for the album on YouTube. It included pro-shot live footage (possibly from the upcoming bonus DVD for the album), interviews with the band, scenes of the band inside the studio, and snippets from the single "Legendary Child". On September 7, 2012, Aerosmith released the second trailer for the album on Vimeo. The beginning of the video was made to look like a comic-book with pictures of Aerosmith recording and discussing the album, a new song, "LUV XXX" played in the background. After a thirty-five second clip of the new song, the video transferred into a Document [6](Title: Home Tonight) Home Tonight "Home Tonight" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith. Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, the song is a ballad and is the last track on Aerosmith's hard rock album "Rocks". It was released as the second single from "Rocks" in 1976 and reached #71 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Home Tonight" is one of the two theme songs performed by Aerosmith used in the video game "Dead or Alive 3" for the Xbox created by Team Ninja. It is played during the extended/full ending credits. On VH1's "That Metal Show" with Eddie Trunk, the Document [7](Title: Keith Anderson) latter, the title track was remixed by Mark Hudson with Aerosmith lead singer Steven Tyler as a guest vocalist. After it failed to chart, "Podunk" was released as the album's final single and peaked at number 34. Anderson released a song called "Sunday Morning in America" in early 2007 as the lead-off single to a second album for Arista. This song peaked at No. 28, however, and the album was delayed. Later the same year, Anderson switched from Arista Nashville to Columbia Records Nashville. His first single for the label, "I Still Miss You", was released in 2008 and has Question: when was i dont wanna miss a thing released Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the automobile) In 1769 the first steam - powered automobile capable of human transportation was built by Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot . Document [1](Title: Electric motorsport) and motorcycles, including for example, the FIA Formula E Championship. In other racing events, electric vehicles are competing alongside combustion engine vehicles, for example in the Isle of Man TT and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, and in some cases winning outright. see also: History of the steam engine and Origins of the locomotive Early mechanically powered vehicles used steam power, a technology first developed for static applications (notably, Thomas Newcomen 1712 and James Watt 1765) (see History of the steam engine). Steam for vehicle traction was taken up both for road vehicles and for rail by Richard Trevithick Document [2](Title: History of the motorcycle) a coal-fired boiler between the wheels. Roper's contribution to motorcycle development ended suddenly when he died demonstrating one of his machines in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 1, 1896. Also in 1868, a French engineer Louis-Guillaume Perreaux patented a similar steam powered single cylinder machine, the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, with an alcohol burner and twin belt drives, which was possibly invented independently of Roper's. Although the patent is dated 1868, nothing indicates the invention had been operable before 1871. In 1881, Lucius Copeland of Phoenix, Arizona designed a much smaller steam boiler which could drive the large rear wheel of an Document [3](Title: William Murdoch) full-size steam carriage. Another story often told, this one almost certainly apocryphal, is of Murdoch travelling from "mine to mine in a steam chaise lit by gas". Given the state of the roads at that time this can be discounted. However, it is argued by John Griffiths that Murdoch may have built a full-size steam carriage some time in the 1790s, which could be the source of this story. A fact important to the later development of the steam locomotive by others was that, in 1797 and 1798, Richard Trevithick came to live in Redruth next door to the house Document [4](Title: James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness) gravitating compass and a tape-loom. He was a great industrial improver, with great enthusiasm for modern machinery. He introduced “steam” to Caithness by improving and making previous designs safer. First came his “steam car” in 1860, followed by the steam plough which he used to create his new farm at Philip Mains, Mey. He also invented an automatic rail-carriage-washer for the American market. One of his most unexpected inventions was an artificial leg, with which he won a prize at the French Exhibition in Paris in 1866. In 1877, he published “Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects”. In addition to Document [5](Title: Traction engine) Limits of technical knowledge and manufacturing technology meant that practicable road vehicles, powered by steam, did not start to appear until the early years of the 19th century. The traction engine, in the form recognisable today, was developed from an experiment in 1859 when Thomas Aveling modified a Clayton & Shuttleworth portable engine, which had to be hauled from job to job by horses, into a self-propelled one. The alteration was made by fitting a long driving chain between the crankshaft and the rear axle. Thomas Aveling is regarded as "the father of the traction engine". Other influences were existing Document [6](Title: Car) foundation of the automotive industry in France. In 1891, Auguste Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a gasoline-powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race, but finished 6 days after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront. The first design for an American car with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the Document [7](Title: Steam engine) by the 1850s it was becoming viable to produce them on a commercial basis. This progress was dampened by legislation which limited or prohibited the use of steam powered vehicles on roads. Improvements in vehicle technology continued from the 1860s to the 1920s. Steam road vehicles were used for many applications. In the 20th century, the rapid development of internal combustion engine technology led to the demise of the steam engine as a source of propulsion of vehicles on a commercial basis, with relatively few remaining in use beyond the Second World War. Many of these vehicles were acquired by Question: who invented the first vehicle in the world Answer:
Nicolas - Joseph Cugnot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The World's Billionaires) In 2018 , there was a record of 2,208 people on the list , that included 259 newcomers mostly from China and the U.S. ; there were 63 people under 40 and it had a record number of 256 women . The average net worth of the list came in at US $ 4.1 billion , up US $350 million from 2017 . Added together , the total net worth for 2018 's billionaires was US $9.1 trillion , up from US $7.67 trillion in 2017 . As of 2018 , Microsoft founder Bill Gates had topped the list 18 of the past 24 years , while Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is ranked at the top for the first time and he became the first centibillionaire included in the ranking . Document [1](Title: The World's Billionaires) from these lists. The rankings are published annually in March, so the net worth listed are snapshots taken at that time. These lists only show the top 10 wealthiest billionaires for each year. In the 32nd annual "Forbes" list of the world's billionaires, the aggregate wealth of the top 20 richest people on Earth amounts to about 13 percent of all billionaires' fortunes combined. A record of 2,208 billionaires were in the ranking and the total wealth was $9.1 trillion, up 18% since 2017. For the first time, Jeff Bezos was listed as the top billionaire due to Amazon's rising Document [2](Title: The World's Billionaires 2015) The World's Billionaires 2015 The World's Billionaires 2015 edition was the 29th annual ranking of The World's Billionaires by "Forbes" magazine. The list estimated the net worth of the world's richest people. The new list was released online on March 2, 2015. As of 2015, Bill Gates had been placed at the top of this list 16 times. Bill Gates was again named the richest person in the world in "Forbes" Magazine's annual list of the world's billionaires. This is the 16th time that the founder of Microsoft has claimed the top spot. Carlos Slim, Mexican business magnate, came in Document [3](Title: The World's Billionaires) first American to take the top spot of the World's Billionaires in 1995 with a net worth of $12.5 billion and he remained there during the Dot-com bubble's height in 1999 when Gates' fortune peaked at $90 billion. After the dot-com bubble started to collapse in 2000, his wealth dropped to $60 billion although he remained at the top of the list. The dot-com bubble created the most paper wealth for some billionaires. However, once the dotcom bubble burst the new rich saw their fortunes disappear. Billionaires' fortunes were hit even harder by the global financial crisis; 2009 was the Document [4](Title: Wang Jianlin) government and "clear" from the government as well. "If the government never talk to entrepreneurs, they'll never know what entrepreneurs want to invest, develop or solve." Wang Jianlin has been ranked prominently in worldwide billionaire lists for years. The previous year, Forbes ranked him the 128th richest person in the world, with . In August 2013, he was listed as the wealthiest person in China with a net worth of by Bloomberg. In September 2013, his net worth rose to , according to numbers of the Hurun Report. According to the Hurun Report, in 2014 he was the 25th richest Document [5](Title: The World's Billionaires) billion as the price of steel maker ArcelorMittal fell sharply. As a result, he failed to make the top 10 for the first time since 2004 and lost his title of richest Asian to Hong Kong’s Li Ka-shing. A record total of 1,226 people made the 2012 list, representing 58 countries. Of those, 126 were newcomers to the list and 104 were women. The United States had the greatest number of billionaires with 425. Russia had 96 people on the list, while China had 95. Georgia, Morocco, and Peru were newly represented on the list. Falling stock prices in Asia Document [6](Title: Forbes 400) the social value of wealth in contemporary America." Daniel K Ludwig, a self made billionaire, was the first #1 individual to make the Forbes 400 "Richest Americans" list. Even though Ludwig was one of the wealthiest men of his day, with operations spanning 23 countries,[1] his name was little known. His fortune did not come from an inheritance, but from hard work and a thinking that was way ahead of his time... Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Document [7](Title: Larry Ellison) Larry Ellison Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who is co-founder, executive chairman and chief technology officer of Oracle Corporation. As of June 2018, he was listed by "Forbes" magazine as the fifth-wealthiest person in the United States and as the tenth-wealthiest in the world, with a fortune of $54.5 billion. Ellison was born in New York City and grew up in Chicago. He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and the University of Chicago without graduating before moving to California in 1966. While working at Ampex in the early Question: who is a richest person in the world Answer:
Amazon founder Jeff Bezos
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charlotte's Web) Charlotte 's Web is a children 's novel by American author E.B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams ; it was published in October 15 , 1952 , by Harper & Brothers . The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte . When Wilbur is in danger of being slaughtered by the farmer , Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur ( such as '' Some Pig '' ) in her web in order to persuade the farmer to let him live . Document [1](Title: Charlotte's Web (2006 film)) him). Exhausted from laying eggs, Charlotte cannot return home because she is dying. Wilbur bids an emotional farewell to her as she remains at the fair and dies shortly after Wilbur's departure but Wilbur manages to take her egg sac home, where hundreds of offspring emerge. Most of the young spiders soon leave, but three named Joy, Aranea, and Nellie stay and become Wilbur's friends. "Charlotte's Web" was produced without any involvement from E. B. White's estate. It was the first film based on a book by E. B. White since 2001's "The Trumpet of the Swan". Major shooting was Document [2](Title: Charlotte Sometimes (novel)) end of the book: people dancing in the streets at Armistice; and a school walk when Charlotte cries upon hearing of Clare's fate. "Charlotte Sometimes" was formerly used as a stage name by the American singer-songwriter Jessica Charlotte Poland. Charlotte Sometimes (novel) Charlotte Sometimes is a children's novel by the English writer Penelope Farmer, published in 1969 by Chatto & Windus in the UK, and by Harcourt in the United States. It is the third and best known of three books featuring the Makepeace sisters, Charlotte and Emma. The three are sometimes known as the "Aviary Hall" books. "Charlotte Sometimes" Document [3](Title: Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure) a sequel, "Web 2" unravels all the charm of E.B. White’s classic (not only has Wilbur become a swine who belches, but he sings about it, too)." Richard Rowell of lifesuccessfully.com wrote a mixed review and concluded that "Overall, this film would have never done very well had it not be packaged with the DVD release of the original film. It was a direct-to-DVD film and it shows. While it makes for a cute spectacle for fans of the original story, it has all sorts of plot-holes that kill it for me. It's clear that there was some effort put Document [4](Title: Bacon: A Love Story) a name for themselves because of bacon," said Lauer. She stated that "most chefs would admit that bacon has long been one of their secret weapons in the kitchen." The book was marketed as the "most comprehensive book about bacon to date". Lauer promoted her book in a September 2009 appearance as a co-host at the Blue Ribbon Bacon Tour in Pennsylvania, hosted by fellow bacon blogger Jason Mosley (Mr. Baconpants, at mrbaconpants.com). Writing for "The Sacramento Bee", Allen Pierleoni recommended the book as a gift for Father's Day, and called the work "entertaining and informational, full of anecdotes, history, Document [5](Title: Charlotte Mew) committed to institutions, and three others died in early childhood leaving Charlotte, her mother and her sister, Anne. Charlotte and Anne made a pact never to marry for fear of passing on insanity to their children. (One author calls Charlotte "almost certainly chastely lesbian)". Through most of her adult life, Mew wore masculine attire and kept her hair short, adopting the appearance of a dandy. In 1894, Mew succeeded in getting a short story published in "The Yellow Book", and became a frequent contributor of fiction to the magazine but wrote very little poetry at this time. Her first collection Document [6](Title: The Spiderwick Chronicles) fourth book and contained several major differences. The Spiderwick Chronicles The Spiderwick Chronicles is a series of children's books by Tony DiTerlizzi and Holly Black. They chronicle the adventures of the Grace children, twins Simon and Jared and their older sister Mallory, after they move into the Spiderwick Estate and discover a world of fairies that they never knew existed. The first book, "The Field Guide", was published in 2003 and then followed by "The Seeing Stone "(2003), "Lucinda's Secret "(2003), "The Ironwood Tree "(2004), and "The Wrath of Mulgarath "(2004). Several companion books have been published including "Arthur Spiderwick's Document [7](Title: Charlotte Pullein-Thompson) Charlotte Pullein-Thompson Charlotte Pullein-Thompson (born 1957), also known as Charlotte Popescu, is an author of cookbooks and books related to horses and ponies. Although she married and became Charlotte Fyfe, she has not published under her married name. Daughter of well-known author Christine Pullein-Thompson, niece of Denis Cannan, Diana, and Josephine Pullein-Thompson. She is great granddaughter of Charles Cannan and Mary Wedderburn, granddaughter of Joanna Cannan, great niece of May Cannan. She is also related to Gilbert Cannan. Following her mother's, aunt's and grandmother's steps, she has published pony books, although she has branched out in other areas. She also Question: what is the name of the pig in charlotte's web Answer:
Wilbur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Major League Baseball runs records) Player Runs Team Season Billy Hamilton 192 Philadelphia Phillies 1894 Babe Ruth 177 New York Yankees 1921 Lou Gehrig 167 New York Yankees 1936 Billy Hamilton 166 Philadelphia Phillies 1895 Arlie Latham 163 St. Louis Cardinals ( AA ) 1887 Babe Ruth 163 New York Yankees 1928 Lou Gehrig 163 New York Yankees 1931 Hugh Duffy 160 Boston Beaneaters 1894 Bobby Lowe 158 Boston Beaneaters 1894 Babe Ruth 158 New York Yankees 1920 Babe Ruth 158 New York Yankees 1927 Chuck Klein 158 Philadelphia Phillies 1930 Rogers Hornsby 156 Chicago Cubs 1929 King Kelly 155 Chicago White Stockings 1886 Kiki Cuyler 155 Chicago Cubs 1930 Document [1](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [2](Title: History of the New York Yankees) Yankees completed the season by sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1927 World Series. The 1927 Yankees squad is included among the great teams in baseball history. To begin the 1928 season, the Yankees went on a 34–8 run and took a sizable lead. The Athletics chased them for the AL pennant towards the end of the season, but New York won the title again and faced the Cardinals in the 1928 World Series, sweeping them in four games. Coming off a 54-home run regular season, Ruth had three more and a .625 batting average in the Series, while Gehrig Document [3](Title: 1927 Major League Baseball season) 1927 Major League Baseball season The 1927 Major League Baseball season began in April 1927 and ended with the 1927 World Series in October. No no-hitters were thrown during the season. The New York Yankees, whose lineup featured Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, dominated the American League with 110 wins. The Yankees swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series. On July 18, the Philadelphia Phillies used four pitchers as pinch hitters and pinch runners against the Pittsburgh Pirates. Jack Scott, Clarence Mitchell and Les Sweetland hit, while Tony Kaufmann ran for Scott. On September 30, in a game against Document [4](Title: Babe Ruth League) (ages 4–18), Bambino Buddy Ball (ages 5–20), and Xtreme Fastpitch (ages 6–18). Baseball Hall of Fame inductees who played Babe Ruth League include Carl Yastrzemski, Joe Morgan, Jim Palmer, Rod Carew, George Brett, Nolan Ryan, Cal Ripken, Jr., Frank Thomas, Randy Johnson, John Smoltz, and Mike Piazza. In 1951, ten men, who believed that the future of their community depended upon the proper development of the young people, met at the historic Yardville Hotel in Hamilton, New Jersey, for the purpose of developing a baseball program for young men between 13 and 15 years of age. Babe Ruth League, Inc. Document [5](Title: 1929 New York Yankees season) 1929 New York Yankees season The 1929 New York Yankees season was the team's 27th season in New York and its 29th overall. The team finished with a record of 88–66, finishing in second place, 18 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. This ended a streak of three straight World Series appearances for the club. New York was managed by Miller Huggins until his death on September 25. They played at Yankee Stadium. Beginning from that year onward the Yankees put the player's jersey numbers on the backs of their white home and grey road uniforms, making them the first MLB Document [6](Title: History of the Boston Red Sox) that has become best known for "Snodgrass's Muff." From 1913 to 1916, the Red Sox were owned by Joseph Lannin, who signed Babe Ruth, soon to become one of the best-known and most-revered baseball players ever. In Ruth's debut as a pitcher he got a win vs. the Indians, then in 1915 his first major league home run was against the Yankees, who he would ironically play for later in his career. Another 101 wins in 1915 propelled the Red Sox to the 1915 World Series, where they beat the Philadelphia Phillies four games to one. In the 1915 World Document [7](Title: 1953 Philadelphia Phillies season) W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1953 Philadelphia Phillies season The 1953 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 71st in franchise history. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI Question: mlb record for most runs in a season Answer:
192
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Casablanca (film)) Dooley Wilson as Sam . He was one of the few American - born members of the cast . A drummer , he had to fake playing the piano . Even after shooting had been completed , producer Wallis considered dubbing over Wilson 's voice for the songs . He had originally considered changing the character to a woman and casting singers Hazel Scott , Lena Horne , or Ella Fitzgerald . Document [1](Title: Ghostlights) had been written, Sammet was thinking of who could be the guest singer for it, and it had to be someone "who would be both theatrical actor, but at the same time dramatic vocalist and the song was very very eery [sic]. And I imagined somebody who should sound like a crossing between something very flamboyant and the Child Catcher in "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang"". He thought of Dee Snider after exploring his record collection, though he considered him a non-obvious choice due to the song being very different from "We're Not Gonna Take It" and "I Wanna Rock". Sammet Document [2](Title: Bernie Leighton) Mark Murphy With Charlie Parker With John Serry Sr. Bernie Leighton Bernie Leighton (January 30, 1921 – September 16, 1994) was an American jazz pianist. Leighton was born in West Haven, Connecticut. He first played professionally at the end of the 1930s. He played with Bud Freeman, Leo Reisman, Raymond Scott (1940) and Benny Goodman (1940-41) before serving in the Army. Following his discharge, he found much work as a studio sideman, with Dave Tough (1946), Billie Holiday (1949), Neal Hefti (1951), Goodman again, Artie Shaw (1953), John Serry, Sr. (1956), James Moody (1963) and Bob Wilber (1969). He did Document [3](Title: Impromptu (1991 film)) concern was to give Lapine "a chance to realize his vision and become a movie director." Oken brought the project to his friend and fellow producer, Dan Sherkow, who secured financing and distribution for the picture. For the cast, Lapine wanted "to use people he had worked with before." He cast actors who "didn't look like, but embodied the characters." Judy Davis and Mandy Patinkin could "hardly look more unlike the cultural icons they portray." Lapine hired a piano coach and a music consultant to advise both Grant and Sands on various piano techniques. Due to Common Market legalities, the Document [4](Title: Petarded) jokes and fill up the time, and then hustle to the finish line at the last minute?". In addition to the regular cast, actor LeVar Burton, voice actor Gary Cole, actress Barclay DeVeau, actress Indigo, voice actor Phil LaMarr, actress Cloris Leachman, actor Len Maxwell, actress Natasha Melnick, voice actress Nicole Sullivan, and actress Lisa Wilhoit guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Johnny Brennan, Ralph Garman, writer Mike Henry, writer Danny Smith, writer Alec Sulkin, and writer John Viener made minor appearances. Recurring guest cast member Patrick Warburton reprised his role of Joe Swanson in the episode. Document [5](Title: The Ann Sothern Show) and Paul Monteney were written out. Three new characters were added; Jesse White, another "Private Secretary" alum, appeared as Oscar Pudney, a scheming, dishonest newsstand owner who is Katy and Mr. Devery's frequent nemesis. Child actor Jimmy Fields joined the cast as Richy Gordon, a musical child prodigy with a widowed mother and three sisters that he helps to support by delivering newspapers. After Katy discovers his talent for playing piano, she becomes his mentor and allows him to practice at the Bartley House. Towards the end of the second season, Ken Berry joined the cast as Woody, a young Document [6](Title: Randell Kirsch) Randell's voice can be heard on recordings alongside Brian Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine, Stephen Bishop, Lou Rawls, John Stamos, LuAnn Olson, Jeff Larson, Jon Anderson of Yes, Glen Phillips of Toad The Wet Sprocket, Don Felder of the Eagles, Jan and Dean, The Indigo Girls, Andrew Gold, D.B. Cooper, Dwight Twilley, Bill Lloyd , The Cowsills, Russell Watson, Boy George, Steve Winwood, Barry Gibb, Cliff Richard, Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley of America, Robin Gibb, Rick Wakeman of Yes, Kenney Jones, Gary Moore, Bill Wyman of The Rolling Stones, Hank Linderman, Celina Cherry, Mike Read and others. Signed to Document [7](Title: Ozark Jubilee) The versatile Wilson was also half of the show's Flash and Whistler (with Floyd "Goo Goo" Rutledge); and Rutledge was half of Lennie and Goo Goo (with Lennie Aleshire), both country music comedy duos. Other comedians were Pete Stamper, Shug Fisher, KWTO's Bill Ring, Uncle Cyp and Aunt Sap Brasfield, and Luke Warmwater. The cast also included The Foggy River Boys, a singing quartet later known as The Marksmen (George Richardson, Les Robertson, Don Taylor and Earl Terry); Harold Morrison (banjo) and Jimmy Gately (guitar), a bluegrass duo; and The Wagoner Trio, made up of Wagoner, Haworth and Don Warden Question: who played the pianist sam of play it again sam theme in the movie casablanca Answer:
Dooley Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( / ˈwʊlfɡæŋ æməˈdeɪəs ˈmoʊtsɑːrt / MOHT - sart ; German : ( ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt ) ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 ) , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Document [1](Title: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the Document [2](Title: Tonkünstler-Societät) point his many contributions to the Society's charitable concerts over the years led the Society to make him an honorary member. Mozart attempted to become a member in 1785, around the time his "Davidde Penitente" was performed by the Society (see below). His application procedure stalled because of the requirement that Mozart produce his birth certificate (he had been born in faraway Salzburg, making it harder to do so). Mozart promised twice to provide it but never did. His dilatoriness was unwise, since when he died in 1791 he left both many debts and a wife (Constanze Mozart) with two Document [3](Title: Organ Sonatas (Bach)) of Mozart's works, following the assessments of the musicologists Wilhelm Rust in the nineteenth century and Alfred Einstein in the twentieth century, was challenged in the 1960s due to problems in authenticating the authorship of the newly composed slow movements preceding the fugal movements. In addition it was assumed that the sources for the organ sonatas used in the transcriptions were those brought back to Vienna by Baron van Swieten. has suggested that Mozart's special circumstances in Vienna in 1782 point with high probability to a quite different version of events, which makes Mozart's authorship of K. 404a far more Document [4](Title: Hartmut Haenchen) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Concertone and Sinfonia concertante KV 364 with Thorsten Rosenbusch, Christian Trompler and Erich Krüger, 1990, BERLIN Classics 0120 003 • Joseph Haydn: Symphonies nos. 48, 53 & 85, 1990, BERLIN Classics 0110 024 • Carl Maria von Weber: Symphony no. 1 C-Dur; Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy: String symphony no. 10 in B minor; Hugo Wolf: Italian Serenade; Richard Wagner: Siegfried Idyll, 1991, Sony Classical SK 53109 • Concert at the Prussia court with Thorsten Rosenbusch, Erich Krüger, Christian Trompler, Karl-Heinz Schröter, Christine Schornsheim, Klaus Kirbach, 1991, BERLIN Classics 1040-2 • Joseph Haydn: Symphonies nos. 94, 103 & 60, Document [5](Title: Karl Thomas Mozart) of the will. He also frequently attended events related to his father until his death in Milan in 1858. Like his brother, he neither married nor had children, and the direct Mozart line thus died with him. Karl Thomas Mozart Karl Thomas Mozart (21 September 1784 – 31 October 1858) was the second son, and the elder of the two surviving sons, of Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart. The other was Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart. Karl was born in Vienna. His schooling, in Prague, was under Franz Xaver Niemetschek and František Xaver Dušek, and he became a gifted pianist. Before he Document [6](Title: Ludwig Ritter von Köchel) since undergone revisions. Mozart's works are often referred to by their K-numbers ("cf." opus number); for example, the "Jupiter" symphony, "Symphony No. 41" K. 551. Moreover, Köchel arranged Mozart's works into twenty-four categories, which were used by Breitkopf & Härtel when they published the first complete edition of Mozart's works from 1877 to 1910, a venture partly funded by Köchel. He also catalogued the works of Johann Fux. Ludwig Ritter von Köchel Ludwig Alois Friedrich Ritter von Köchel (; 14 January 1800 – 3 June 1877) was an Austrian musicologist, writer, composer, botanist and publisher. He is best known for Document [7](Title: Alte Mozart-Ausgabe) specialize in republishing older editions. Parts of this edition are also sometimes encountered in electronic format from various websites that offer online sheet music. Archival materials of the AMA belong to the fonds 21081 Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, in the Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, Staatsarchiv Leipzig, first of all engraver's models and proof prints, partly correspondence with editors. Alte Mozart-Ausgabe The Alte Mozart-Ausgabe is the name by which the first complete edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is known nowadays, published by Breitkopf & Härtel from January 1877 to December 1883, with supplements published until 1910. The name "Alte Mozart-Ausgabe" Question: at age 17 became a court musician in salzburg austria Answer:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the New England Patriots) When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970 , the Patriots were placed in the AFC East division , where they still play today . The following year , the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough , Massachusetts , a suburb of Boston , which would serve as their home for 30 years ; the team also changed their name to the New England Patriots to reflect the location change , as well as its following throughout the region as its only NFL team ( though both New York City teams have substantial followings in parts of Connecticut as well ) . During the 1970s , the Patriots had some success , earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976 -- as a wild card - berth -- and in 1978 -- as AFC East champions . They would lose both games . In 1985 , they returned to the playoffs , and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX , which they lost against the Chicago Bears 46 -- 10 . Following their Super Bowl loss , they returned to the playoffs in 1986 , but lost in the first round . The team would not make the playoffs again for eight more years . They changed ownership several times in that period , being purchased from the Sullivan family first by Victor Kiam in 1988 , who sold the team to James Orthwein in 1992 . Orthwein intended to move the team to his native St. Louis , Missouri , but sold the team two years later to current owner , local businessman Robert Kraft in 1994 . Document [1](Title: History of the New England Patriots) location change, as well as its following throughout the region as its only NFL team (though both New York City teams have substantial followings in parts of Connecticut as well). During the 1970s, the Patriots had some success, earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976—as a wild card-berth—and in 1978—as AFC East champions. They would lose both games. In 1985, they returned to the playoffs, and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX, which they lost against the Chicago Bears 46–10. Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the Document [2](Title: 1975 New England Patriots season) the 1975 season. However, New England continued its forgetful period of the '70s, as they finished 3–11 and missed the playoffs for the 12th straight season. New England started terribly, losing its first 4 games, each by 7 or more points. After winning 3 of their next 4 games, the Patriots would lose their final 6 games to conclude the season. Although they tied the New York Jets for last place in the AFC East, they lost the tiebreaker by virtue of New York winning both matchups during the season. 1975 New England Patriots season The New England Patriots finished Document [3](Title: 2016 New England Patriots season) Adding to this, there was also tackle Marcus Cannon, cornerback Malcolm Butler, and special teamer Nate Ebner. 2016 New England Patriots season The 2016 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 57th overall and the 17th under head coach Bill Belichick. During the season, the New England Patriots became the first team that originated from the American Football League to reach 500 franchise wins—regular season and playoffs—with their Week 12 win over the New York Jets. In Week 15, the Patriots clinched their eighth straight AFC East division title, and in doing Document [4](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the 18th under head coach Bill Belichick. The New England Patriots entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LI. They failed to match their 14–2 record from last season with their Week 14 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Despite that, in Week 15, the Patriots secured their 9th consecutive AFC East title, their 15th of the last 17 seasons, with their victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. With their win over the Buffalo Document [5](Title: National Football League rivalries) 4–1 playoff record against Indianapolis. The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970–2001 (dating back to the Colts' time in Baltimore), their intensified enmity wasn't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL's realignment. The two teams did not meet in 2002 but met every year from 2003–12. From the first game of the rivalry's renewal (a 38–34 Patriots victory highlighted by a last-second goalline stand) the rivalry has been bitterly close: following New England's Document [6](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) ever to throw for over 500 yards and lose the Super Bowl. His personal Super Bowl record dropped to 5-3. His record against the NFC East in Super Bowls also dropped to 1-3. The Patriots however became the first team to appear in and play in 10 Super Bowls. But, despite the fact that they are still tied with the Cowboys and 49ers for 5 franchise wins, this loss tied them with the Broncos for most Super Bowls lost with 5. 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Document [7](Title: 2004 Boston Red Sox season) replaced the dirt from the field as a "fresh start". They earned many accolades from sports media and throughout the nation for their incredible season. Pitcher Derek Lowe said that with the win, the chants of "1918!" would no longer echo at Yankee Stadium again. The Patriots win in the Super Bowl meant the Red Sox World Series win made Boston the first city to have Super Bowl and World Series champions in the same year in 25 years, when the Pittsburgh Steelers won Super Bowl XIII, followed by the Pirates winning the 1979 World Series. The Patriots winning Super Question: who owns the new england patriots before robert kraft Answer:
James Orthwein
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Straight Outta Compton (film)) Straight Outta Compton Theatrical release poster Directed by F. Gary Gray Produced by Ice Cube Tomica Woods - Wright Matt Alvarez F. Gary Gray Scott Bernstein Dr. Dre Screenplay by Jonathan Herman Andrea Berloff Story by S. Leigh Savidge Alan Wenkus Andrea Berloff Starring O'Shea Jackson Jr . Corey Hawkins Jason Mitchell Paul Giamatti Music by Joseph Trapanese Cinematography Matthew Libatique Edited by Billy Fox Michael Tronick Production companies Legendary Pictures New Line Cinema Cube Vision Crucial Films Broken Chair Flickz Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date August 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 11 ) ( Microsoft Theater ) August 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 14 ) ( United States ) Running time 147 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $50 million ( gross ) $45 million ( net ) Box office $201.6 million Document [1](Title: Straight Outta Compton) sales were in the suburbs, beyond the boundaries of black neighborhoods. A week before release of the 2015 biopic film "Straight Outta Compton", the album re-entered the Billboard 200 at number 173. It later rose to number 30 due to the popularity of the film, surpassing its original peak position back in 1989 when it peaked at number 37. The album peaked at number 4 following the opening weekend of the movie. On November 11, 2015, the album was certified triple platinum by the RIAA for exceeding sales of 3 million copies in the US. The album cover and title Document [2](Title: U2 3D) tours in those countries. In addition to re-releases, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame celebrated the opening of its new theater in October 2009 by featuring screenings of "U2 3D" at its museum. The film's box office run in the US ended August 26, 2010, bringing its total domestic gross to $10,363,341, after showing for 947 days. The film's distributors stated there was no predetermined limit to the length of the title's run, and the overall length would be determined by box office sales. Due to an open-ended theatrical run, total worldwide box office gross sources vary; website Box Document [3](Title: The Movie Out Here) on-site to encourage customers to vote immediately after their order. "The Movie Out Here" premiered at the Whistler Film Festival on November 30, 2012. The film began a limited release at theatres in Canada's western provinces (such as British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan) on March 1, 2013. "The Movie Out Here" was critically panned for its poor storyline, reliance on gross-out humour, and its excessive product placement. John Lekich of "The Georgia Straight" described the film as an "abomination" consisting of "90 minutes of product placement slapped onto a foul-mouthed comedy so inherently worthless it’s almost enough to make me Document [4](Title: Jerry Heller) was right and I was wrong." Heller was portrayed by actor Paul Giamatti in the 2015 N.W.A biopic film, "Straight Outta Compton". In October 2015, Heller filed a lawsuit against several members of N.W.A, NBCUniversal and others involved in the production of "Straight Outta Compton". He has also filed lawsuits against rappers Dr. Dre and Ice Cube. The lawsuit claims "the film is littered with false statements that harm the reputation of (Heller) and aim to ridicule and lower him in the opinion of the community and to deter third persons from associating or dealing with him." Producers for the Document [5](Title: Chris Weitz) relation to film's $180 million USD budget, although it was a "stellar performer" outside the U.S. with a "stunning" box office likely to hit $250 million. When questioned about a possible sequel, New Line studio co-head Michael Lynne said that "The jury is still very much out on the movie..." The second and third screenplays have been written but because of the economic recession and the protest by the Catholic Church, the two sequels never got made. Its worldwide box office gross stands at $372,234,864. In December 2008, Weitz was announced as the director of the sequel to "Twilight," the Document [6](Title: The People Speak (film)) produced by Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, Chris Moore, Anthony Arnove, and Howard Zinn. It is co-directed by Moore, Arnove and Zinn. The movie was shot on location in Boston, in front of live audiences at Emerson's Cutler Majestic Theatre in January 2008 and at Malibu Performing Arts Center, Malibu. Allison Moorer, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Chris Robinson, Christina Kirk, Danny Glover, Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, David Strathairn, Don Cheadle, Eddie Vedder, Harris Yulin, Jasmine Guy, John Legend, Josh Brolin, Kathleen Chalfant, Kerry Washington, Lupe Fiasco, Marisa Tomei, Martín Espada, Matt Damon, Michael Ealy, Mike O'Malley, Morgan Freeman, P!nk, Q'orianka Document [7](Title: The Delicate Art of the Rifle) at the time. Filming was completed during a 14-day period in 1995. The cost of production was approximately $110,000. The film was screened at over 30 American and international film festivals in the mid 1990s and had a limited theatrical release in selected American cities in 1999. It appears occasionally on the Independent Film Channel. It has not yet been formally released on DVD or other home media. Kevin Thomas of the "Los Angeles Times" called it "one of the best American independent pictures of the past year or so." Cindy Fuchs wrote, "The movie is by turns delirious, provocative, Question: when did the movie straight out of compton come out Answer:
August 14 , 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Meghalaya High Court) The current Chief Justice is the Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohammad Yaqoob Mir who took oath as Chief Justice on 21 May 2018 . Document [1](Title: Jagdish Singh Khehar) Jagdish Singh Khehar Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar Ahluwalia (born 28 August 1952) was the 44th Chief Justice of India (CJI). Khehar is the first CJI from the Sikh community. He has been a judge in Supreme Court of India from 13 September 2011 to 27 August 2017 upon superannuation. He retired on the 27 August 2017, He served for brief period but gave many landmark Judgements such as the Triple Talaq and the Right to Privacy Judgement. He was succeeded by Justice Dipak Misra. Justice J.S. Khehar led the five-judge Constitution Bench in Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association v. Document [2](Title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq) of Pakistan on 23 September 1977. Immediately, chief justice Yaqub Ali was forcefully removed from the office after the latter agreed to re-hear the petition filed at the supreme court by the peoples party's chairwoman Nusrat Bhutto on 20 September 1977. After Justice Yaqub Ali's removal, Bhutto objected to the inclusion of the new Chief Justice, Sheikh Anwar-ul-Haq, as a chief justice of the Bench on the grounds that by accepting the office of acting president during the absence of Zia-ul-Haq from the country, he had compromised his impartial status. Bhutto also stated that the Chief Justice in his public Document [3](Title: Supreme Court of Bangladesh) November 2006. Justice Nazrul Islam Talukder was the counsel of Captain (Rtd.) Qismet Hashem, one of the accused in Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh, and the jail killing in 1975. Justice Imman Ali is a British citizen, which may preclude him from taking the post of justice in Bangladesh. Justice Shah Abu Nayeem Mominur Rahman, an appellate division judge, first ever among these judges, resigned on 12 May 2011 due to supersession, as he was presumed to be the Chief Justice of Bangladesh on 18 May 2011. Justice Mohammad Nizamul Huq resigned from the post Document [4](Title: Tassaduq Hussain Jillani) Minister Sharif's nomination, President Mamnoon Hussain approved the appointment the same day. Upon approval of his nomination, Senior Justice Jillani immediately resigned as Chief Election Commissioner and passed the office to fellow Senior Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk. On 12 December 2013, President Mamnoon Hussain, alongside chaired with Prime Minister Sharif, administered the oath to JSenior Justice Jillani as the Chief Justice. Immediately after his oath, Justice Jillani declined special security protocol, and directed Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar not to impose restrictions on commuters during his passage. He also took "suo motu" action against the court administration for allowing only one news channel Document [5](Title: Altamas Kabir) admitted to the bar in 1973 and practiced civil and criminal law in Kolkata at the district court and the Calcutta High Court, Kolkata. He was made permanent judge of Calcutta High Court on 6 August 1990. Justice Kabir supposed that the office of acting Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court on 11 January 2005. Justice Kabir has the credit for the computerization of the Calcutta High Court and the City Civil Court and other Courts in Kolkata. He was appointed as Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority on 14 January 2010. Under his chairmanship a national plan Document [6](Title: Govind Mathur) as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. Govind Mathur Govind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. Mathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29th May 2006. He was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21st November 2017.<br> On 24th October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10th November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. Document [7](Title: Abdul Hameed Dogar) in the evening, in Karachi Saiyed Saeed Ashhad also took oath on PCO on 3 November 2007. Chief Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar took a new oath on 15 December 2007, this time on the constitution. He retired from Supreme Court on 21 March 2009. On 31 July 2009, in a landmark verdict, the Supreme Court of Pakistan termed as illegal and unconstitutional the appointment of Abdul Hammed Dogar as Chief Justice. On 26 January 2000 the higher judiciary was asked to take fresh oath of office under the PCO 1999 by the Chief Executive General Pervez Musharraf. Justice Dogar as Question: who is the chief justice of meghalaya high court Answer:
Mohammad Yaqoob Mir
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Odisha Legislative Assembly) Odisha Legislative Assembly ଓଡ଼ିଶା ବିଧାନ ସଭା 15th Assembly Type Type Unicameral Leadership Speaker Pradeep Amat , BJD Since 26 May 2014 Sananda Marndi , BJD Since 16 June 2014 Leader of the House Naveen Patnaik , BJD Leader of the Opposition Narasingha Mishra , INC Structure Seats 147 Political groups BJD : 117 seats INC : 15 seats BJP : 10 seats SKD : 1 seat CPI ( M ) : 1 seat Independent : 2 seats Vacant : 1 seat ( Bijepur ) Elections Voting system First - past - the - post Last election 2014 Meeting place Vidhan Sabha Website http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/ Document [1](Title: 2009 Indian general election in Odisha) 2009 Indian general election in Odisha The Indian general election, 2009 in Odisha were held for 21 seats with the state going to the polls in the first two phases of the general elections. The major contenders in the state were the Third Front, Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The third front parties contesting in the state were the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the Left parties and the Nationalist Congress Party. The assembly elections were held simultaneously with the general elections in the state. A few weeks before the elections, seat sharing talks broke down between Document [2](Title: Elections in Haryana) Elections in Haryana Elections in Haryana have been conducted since 1967 to elect the members of Haryana Legislative Assembly and for the members of Lok Sabha. There are 90 assembly constituencies and 10 Lok Sabha constituencies. Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) are the major political parties in the state. In the past, various parties such as Haryana Vikas Party (HVP), Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) (HJC-BL), Janata Dal (JD), Janata Party (JP), Vishal Haryana Party (VHP), Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) among others have been influential in the state. Haryana, after being separated from Document [3](Title: Birmaharajpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)) Birmaharajpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) Birmaharajpur (Sl. No.: 64) is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Subarnapur district, Odisha. This constituency includes Binika NAC, Birmaharajpur block, Ullunda block and 13 GPs (Babupalli, Bankigirdi, Bausuni, Bhandar, Charda, Kaintara, Mahadevpalli, Meghala, Seledi, Shankara, Silati, Sindurpur and Singhijuba) of Binika block. Eleven elections were held between 1951 and 2014 including a by-election in 2003. Elected members from the Birmaharajpur constituency are: In 2014 election, Biju Janata Dal candidate Padmanabh Behera defeated Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Ananda Barik by a margin of 31,290 votes. In 2009 election, Biju Janata Dal candidate Padmanabh Behera defeated Indian Document [4](Title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh) Congress: Approx 70 out of 75 (Constituencies not numbered properly on the reference page, so exact calculation is difficult) <br> 1962 – Congress: 62/85, plus a party named JS (Official site shows data for only 66 seats) <br> 1967 – Total: 85. Congress 48/85, Jan Sangh: 12, CPI, CPM, PSP, SSP other parties. <br> 1971 – Congress: 73/85, BJS: 4 <br> 1977 - 6th general election - Janata Party (a.k.a. Bharatiya Lok Dal) + Allies : All 85 / 85 seats. Congress - Zero. <br> 1980 – Cong: 50/85, Janata (Soc of Charan Singh): 29. <br> 1984 - Congress 82 Document [5](Title: Amitabh Bajpai) Amitabh Bajpai Amitabh Bajpai is an Indian politician and member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Amitabh Bajpai of SP has won the Arya Nagar seat, constituency No. 214 of Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly. The main candidates from Arya Nagar were A Hasiv (BSP), Salil Vishnoi (BJP), Pramod Kumar Jaiswal (Congress), Amitabh Bajpai (SP). Arya Nagar is Brahmin dominated constituency in Kanpur Nagar district. Fight between Salil Vishnoi (BJP), three time MLA against SP Amitabh Bajpai and Congress Pramod Kumar Jaiswal. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) defeated the Samajwadi Party (SP) in the 2012 Assembly elections. Salil Vishnoi, the winning BJP Document [6](Title: Berhampore (Lok Sabha constituency)) 1994.Pramothes Mukherjee of RSP defeated Siddhartha Shankar Ray of Congress. Most of the contests were multi-cornered. However, only winners and runners-up are mentioned below: Berhampore (Lok Sabha constituency) Baharampur (Lok Sabha constituency) (earlier known as Berhampore) is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Baharampur in West Bengal. All the seven assembly segments of No. 10 Baharampur (Lok Sabha constituency) are in Murshidabad district. As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, parliamentary constituency no. 10 Baharampur is composed of the following assembly segments from Document [7](Title: Raghuvansh Prasad Singh) Socialist Party (S.S.P.), Sitamarhi district 1977-90 Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1977-79 Minister of State (Independent charge), Power, Government of Bihar 1979-80 Member, Committee on Questions and Calling Attention 1980-85 President, Lok Dal, Sitamarhi district 1985-89 Member, Central Parliamentary Board, Lok Dal 1985-90 Member, Public Accounts Committee 1987-90 Member, Pratyayukta Samiti 1989-90 Chairman, Library Committee 1990 Deputy Speaker, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1991-94 MLC<Deputy Leader>, Bihar Legislative Council 1991-95 Member, Bihar Legislative Council 1994-95 Chairman, Bihar Legislative Council 1995-96 Minister, Energy, Relief, Rehabilitation and Department of Official Languages, Government of Bihar 1996 Elected to 11th Lok Sabha 1996-97 Union Minister of State, Question: who is the speaker of odisha bidhan sabha Answer:
Pradeep Amat , BJD
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samsung Galaxy Core Prime) The Samsung Galaxy Core Prime ( also known as the Galaxy Prevail LTE in Boost Mobile ) is an Android smartphone designed , developed , and marketed by Samsung Electronics . The Galaxy Core Prime features a 4.5 in ( 110 mm ) WVGA display , 4G LTE connectivity and Android Kitkat 4.4. 4 . Some variants can be upgraded to Lollipop 5.0. 2 or Lollipop 5.1. 1 . The 4G version of Samsung Galaxy Core Prime ( SM - 360FY / DS ) was launched on 2 June 2015 . Document [1](Title: Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime) Prime is fitted with a 5.5-inch PLS TFT screen. This phone comes with Android 7.0.It can be upgrade to 8.0.1(Oreo). It supports 4G VOLTE with dual SIM enabled 4G. It also supports Samsung Knox Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was unveiled and released in August 2016. It has an advanced 64-bit class system on a chip (SoC) backed by 3 GB RAM. The Galaxy J7 Prime has a 13megapixels rear camera with LED flash, f/1.9 aperture, auto-focus and a 8megapixels with f/1.9 aperture, also equipped with LED flash. Document [2](Title: Samsung Galaxy Express) Samsung Galaxy Express The Samsung Galaxy Express (GT-I8730) is a smartphone made by Samsung which was launched in March 2013 in India featuring a similar design to the Galaxy S Duos but with additional features such as 4G LTE, NFC. It also features a bigger 4.5 inch screen with Super AMOLED Plus and retains all the features which the Samsung Galaxy S III phone has. The Galaxy Express is powered by Android, a Linux-based, open source mobile operating system developed by Google and introduced commercially in 2008. Among other features, the software allows users to maintain customized home screens which Document [3](Title: Samsung Galaxy Grand) A9 runs at a speed of 1.2 GHz by default, but it can be overclocked to 1.3 GHz without the need of a custom kernel. This can be effected by rooting and then using a CPU clock speed modification app. In South Korea, Samsung launched a variant of the product with a quad-core CPU at a much lower price. In India, Samsung also launched the Samsung Galaxy Grand with a free flip cover, 50GB Dropbox Storage, free My Services and a Dual-SIM slot. "The Economic Times" reviewed the Galaxy Grand and said in their verdict: "Great for multimedia and comes Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo) Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo The Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo is an Android smartphone manufactured by Samsung that was released in June 2013 as the successor to the Samsung Galaxy Pocket Plus. The handset is still budget-oriented, sporting a larger 3-inch LCD. Its specifications are similar to that of the Samsung Galaxy Pocket Plus, with only minor upgrades such as the OS which is Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean and the screen size. The Pocket Neo is powered by an 850 MHz processor and offers a set of connectivity options including 3G, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.0. Internally, it comes with 4 GB Document [5](Title: Samsung Galaxy S) released from June through September 2010. CNET Asia gave the Galaxy S a favorable review with a score of 8.4/10. The Galaxy S was compared to current high-end Android-based phones such as the HTC Desire, Xperia X10, Nexus One, and smartphones using different operating systems like the iPhone 4, which runs iOS, and HTC HD2, which runs Windows Mobile in CNET Asia. GSMArena.com described the Galaxy S as having "perfect audio quality," claiming the phone's superior all-round performance made it a "new leader of the Android pack." TIME listed the Galaxy S as #2 device in "Top 10 Gadgets" of Document [6](Title: Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini) S4 Mini Plus is available in two variants: The successor to the Galaxy S4 Mini is the Galaxy S5 Mini. It was announced on May 30, 2014, and was subsequently released in July 2014. Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini The Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini is an Android smartphone developed by the Korean manufacturer Samsung Electronics. Announced on May 31, 2013 and released in July 2013, the S4 Mini is a mid-range model of its flagship Galaxy S4 smartphone and a successor to the Galaxy S III Mini. It has a similar hardware design and software features to its high-end counterpart. The Document [7](Title: Samsung Galaxy S III) to Samsung, the Exynos 4 Quad doubles the performance of the Exynos 4 Dual used on the S II, while using 20 percent less power. Samsung had also released several 4G LTE versions—4G facilitates higher-speed mobile connection compared to 3G—in selected countries to exploit the corresponding communications infrastructures that exist in those markets. Most of these versions use Qualcomm's Snapdragon S4 SoC featuring a dual-core 1.5 GHz Krait CPU and an Adreno 225 GPU. The South Korean and Australian versions are a hybrid of the international and 4G-capable versions. The S III has a maximum of 2 GB of RAM, Question: when did the galaxy core prime come out Answer:
2 June 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mary Corleone) Mary Corleone is a fictional character in The Godfather Part III , portrayed by Sofia Coppola . She is the daughter of Michael Corleone and Kay Adams and sister of Anthony Vito Corleone . Document [1](Title: Anthony Corleone) a gift, he performs the traditional Sicilian ballad "Brucia La Terra" (the official theme of the trilogy). During this trip Anthony, like his parents, disapproves of Mary's romance with their cousin Vincent Corleone (Andy García). The film concludes with Anthony's performance. Although the production is a success, it is overshadowed by numerous murders and assassinations leading up to, during, and following it, most notably, that of Mary (Sofia Coppola), who is accidentally killed by assassin Mosca during his attempt on Michael's life. Anthony appears in Mark Winegardner's sequel novels "The Godfather Returns" and "The Godfather's Revenge". In the former novel, Document [2](Title: The Godfather) and Michael extracts Carlo's confession to his complicity in setting up Sonny's murder for Barzini. A Corleone capo, Clemenza, garrotes Carlo with a wire. Connie accuses Michael of the murder, telling Kay that Michael ordered all the killings. Kay is relieved when Michael finally denies it, but when the capos arrive, they address her husband as Don Corleone and she watches as they close the door on her. The film is based on Mario Puzo's "The Godfather", which remained on "The New York Times" Best Seller list for 67 weeks and sold over nine million copies in two years. Published Document [3](Title: The Godfather (novel)) The Godfather (novel) The Godfather is a crime novel written by American author Mario Puzo. Originally published in 1969 by G. P. Putnam's Sons, the novel details the story of a fictional Mafia family based in New York City (and Long Beach, New York), headed by Vito Corleone. The novel covers the years 1945 to 1955, and also provides the back story of Vito Corleone from early childhood to adulthood. The book is noteworthy for introducing Italian words like "consigliere", "caporegime", "Cosa Nostra", and "omertà" to an English-speaking audience. It inspired a 1972 film of the same name. Two film Document [4](Title: Eleanor Coppola) The couple married in Las Vegas on February 2, 1963 and gave birth to their first son Gian-Carlo Coppola. Years later, Eleanor gave birth to Roman and Sofia Coppola. While Eleanor Coppola has not had the same lengthy film career as her husband and children, she was a constant presence on films directed by her famous family members. Her film contribution consists of mainly documentaries in which she has acted as director, cinematographer, videographer, and writer. Many of her documentaries consist of behind-the-scenes looks at such films as "Marie Antoinette", which was directed by her daughter Sofia Coppola. In her Document [5](Title: Carlo Rizzi (The Godfather)) Corleone family. When Connie eventually complains to her parents, Vito harshly refuses to intervene, presumably to punish her for her poor choice in a husband. In truth, Vito is furious with Rizzi's behavior, but he feels powerless to act because Italian tradition forbids a father from interfering with a daughter's marriage. Sonny has no such compunction, however, and has to be restrained from beating Rizzi up more than once. One day, Sonny visits Connie and finds her injured and bruised after a particularly fierce beating. Enraged, Sonny beats Rizzi to a pulp in the street, and threatens to kill him Document [6](Title: Winona Ryder) In 1990, Ryder was selected for four film roles. She played the leading female role alongside her then-boyfriend Johnny Depp in the fantasy film "Edward Scissorhands". The film reunited Tim Burton and Ryder, who had previously worked together on "Beetlejuice" in 1988. "Edward Scissorhands" was a significant box office success, grossing US $86 million and receiving much critical devotion. Later that year, she withdrew from the role of Mary Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's "The Godfather Part III" (after traveling to Rome for filming) due to exhaustion. Eventually, Coppola's daughter Sofia Coppola was cast in the role. Ryder's ninth role Document [7](Title: Corleone) three thousand people from Corleone, in alliance with the city of Palermo. In recognition, the Senate of Palermo called Corleone "soror mea" (my sister). During the reign of Frederick IV of Sicily, called The Simple, the city successfully rebelled against the crown but was recaptured in 1355. Corleone was besieged from Ventimiglia in 1358. During the reign of the four vicars, Corleone became the property of the powerful Chiaramonte family, but in 1391 was donated by Mary Queen of Sicily to Berardo Queralt, canon of Lerida, but he never took possession. Instead, it was occupied by Nicholas Peralta, vicar William's Question: who played don corleone's daughter in the godfather Answer:
Sofia Coppola
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Partridge Family) The first session for the pilot was produced by Monkees ' producer Shorty Rogers , but later , led by music producer Wes Farrell , a group of hired studio musicians ( informally referred to as the Wrecking Crew ) actually created the Partridge Family 's sound . The harmonious background vocalists were The Love Generation , aka brothers John and Tom Bahler , Jackie Ward , who had had a # 14 hit on Dot Records in 1963 with '' Wonderful Summer '' ( as '' Robin Ward '' ) , and Ron Hicklin ( initially the Ron Hicklin Singers ) . David Cassidy was originally to lip sync with the rest of the cast , but he convinced Farrell just weeks into production that he could sing and was allowed to join the studio ensemble as the lead singer . He and his step - mother , Shirley , were the only two actors within the Partridge Family actors that were allowed to sing for recording . Document [1](Title: The Ron Hicklin Singers) The Ron Hicklin Singers The Ron Hicklin Singers were a group of Los Angeles studio singers contracted and organized by Ron Hicklin. They are most famously known as the real singers behind the background vocals on The Partridge Family recordings. In Los Angeles studio circles in the 1960s through 1980s, they were the vocal equivalent of (and often worked with) The Wrecking Crew, performing backup vocals on thousands of songs, TV and movie themes, and as lead – yet anonymous – singers on thousands of radio and television commercials. The core group usually consisted of: However, this core group was Document [2](Title: Robin Ward (singer)) Hicklin. With Cassidy singing lead, this group did all the TV show performances and records credited to the Partridge Family (along with session instrumental musicians who became known as the Wrecking Crew). Since the public did not know who really created the many Partridge Family songs that became big hits, Ward again was anonymous. Robin Ward (singer) Jackie Ward (born Jacqueline McDonnell, 1941), better known as Robin Ward, is an American singer, regarded as a "one-hit wonder" of 1963 million-selling song "Wonderful Summer". However, using her real name she was highly accomplished and successful singing in groups. Ward's voice is Document [3](Title: David Cassidy) David Cassidy David Bruce Cassidy (April 12, 1950 – November 21, 2017) was an American actor, singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He was known for his role as Keith Partridge, the son of Shirley Partridge (played by his stepmother Shirley Jones), in the 1970s musical-sitcom "The Partridge Family", which led to his becoming one of popular culture's teen idols and superstar pop singers of the 1970s. He later had a career in both acting and music. Cassidy was born at Flower Fifth Avenue Hospital in New York City, the son of singer and actor Jack Cassidy and actress Evelyn Ward. His Document [4](Title: Davy Jones (musician)) "Reginald Fairfield", while Dolenz is "Gordy" and Tork is "Jedidiah Lawrence"). Much of the comedy of the show is thrown to Jones. However at the climax of the program the three are put on stage together and perform the classic Buddy Holly song "Not Fade Away", and the Temptations "My Girl". As an inside-joke, actor Dave Madden who'd played the manager on "The Partridge Family" cameoed as a manager who suddenly appeared wanting to handle the "new" group telling them that they "could be bigger than the Beatles". Purportedly both ex-Monkee Mike Nesmith and Pattie Boyd ex-wife of Beatle George Document [5](Title: Danny Bonaduce) enough, I think that Rosie should be strung up for treason", referring to Rosie O'Donnell. Movies Danny Bonaduce Dante Daniel "Danny" Bonaduce (born August 13, 1959) is an American radio/television personality, comedian, professional wrestler, and former child actor. Born in Broomall, Pennsylvania, Bonaduce is the son of veteran TV writer/producer Joseph Bonaduce ("The Dick Van Dyke Show", "One Day at a Time", etc.). The younger Bonaduce became famous as a child actor of the 1970s on the TV sitcom "The Partridge Family". He co-starred as Danny Partridge, the wisecracking, redheaded middle son of the singing pop band (headed by Shirley Document [6](Title: Jeremy Gelbwaks) Jeremy Gelbwaks Jeremy R. Gelbwaks (born May 22, 1961; Los Angeles) is a former American child actor who starred in the television series "The Partridge Family" (1970–71). Gelbwaks was the first actor to play the role of Chris Partridge. He left the program (and the business) after the first season, and was replaced by Brian Forster in the summer of 1971. According to his "Partridge Family" co-star David Cassidy, Gelbwaks "had a personality conflict with every person in the cast and the producers". In a 2005 interview with the Television Academy Foundation, Shirley Jones mentioned that Gelbwaks "was not happy Document [7](Title: Jeremy Gelbwaks) He married Patricia Polander, and moved to New Orleans, where he works as a business and technology planner. He appeared in a 1995 "Partridge Family" reunion on the Danny Bonaduce Show with his television family (including Brian Forster, who replaced him on the show). Jeremy Gelbwaks Jeremy R. Gelbwaks (born May 22, 1961; Los Angeles) is a former American child actor who starred in the television series "The Partridge Family" (1970–71). Gelbwaks was the first actor to play the role of Chris Partridge. He left the program (and the business) after the first season, and was replaced by Brian Forster Question: who played the music for the partridge family Answer:
Monkees ' producer Shorty Rogers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: May Day Eve) '' May Day Eve '' is a short story written by Filipino National Artist Nick Joaquin . Written after World War II , it became one of Joaquin 's '' signature stories '' that became a classic in Philippine literature in English . Together with Joaquin 's other stories like The Mass of St. Sylvester , Doña Jeronima and Candido 's Apocalypse , May Day Eve utilized the theme of '' magic realism '' long before the genre was made a trend in Latin American novels . Published in 1947 , it is a story originally intended for adult readers , but has later become a required and important reading material for Filipino students . Document [1](Title: César Ruiz Aquino) César Ruiz Aquino César Ruiz Aquino is a Filipino poet and fictionist. He was born and raised in Zamboanga, Philippines. He was educated at Silliman University, at UP Diliman, at the Ateneo de Manila on Padre Faura, and at AE (now Universidad de Zamboanga). His writing career began when Philippine Graphic published his story 'Noon and Summer' written in 1961. At age 19, he received an invitation to - and a virtual writing fellowship at - the first, 1962, Silliman National Writers Summer Workshop in Dumaguete that included as fellows Wilfrido D. Nolledo, Jose Lansang Jr. and Wilfredo Pascua Sanchez Document [2](Title: Festivals (book)) May Day, the Padstow Hobby Horse, Independence Day, Michaelmas Day, Saint Crispin's Day, Hallow E'en, the Fifth of November, Hogmanay, and Christmas. For many of the festivals, the book includes the writings of some famous authors or historical personalities. Among those included in the book are Robert Herrick, Fiona Macleod, Marco Polo, John Donne, Sir Charles Lyall, Norman Hunter, Chiang Yee, Flora Thompson, Laurie Lee, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Dylan Thomas, William Shakespeare, Richard Cobbold, P. L. Travers, Oliver Herford, Alison Uttley, Richard Crashaw, Jon and Rumer Godden, and Alfred Tennyson. Editor Manning-Sanders, a poet and author who was perhaps best Document [3](Title: Philippine literature) and present to discover what should constitute Filipino ideals. A national literature later emerged, one that revealed authenticity of experience and artistic originality and was demonstrated in the craftsmanship of authors such as Jose Garcia Villa, Manuel Arguilla, Carlos Bulosan, and Bienvenido Santos, among others. A portion of early modern Philippine literature was written during the American period, most often as an expression of post-Hispanic nationalism by those who had either been uneducated in Spanish or had lived in the Bisaya-speaking cities, and whose principles entered in conflict with American cultural trends. Such period of Spanish literary production—i.e., between the Document [4](Title: Philippine folk literature) Philippine folk literature Philippine folk literature refers to the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. Thus, the scope of the field covers the ancient folk literature of the Philippines' various ethnic groups, as well as various pieces of folklore that have evolved since the Philippines became a single ethno-political unit. While the difference between Philippine folk literature and Philippine mythology is a fine one, this article distinguishes folk literature as the source from which Philippine mythology derives. This aims to revive the Spanish language and its influence in Filipino writing. Another proponent of Philippine literature is Valeriano Hernandez Peña, Document [5](Title: Eduardo Barreto) to sell outside of Uruguay, he finally found a job at the newspaper "El Día". The editor for the newspaper's children's magazine ("El Día de los Niños") liked Barreto's art, but he asked him to do something more Hispanic. Thus, an adaptation of the Spanish epic poem "Cantar de Mio Cid" ("The Lay of the Cid"), was soon published in the magazine, scripted and drawn by Barreto, aged 16. In 1974 he created a science fiction and space opera strip inspired by "The Morning of the Magicians", a book by Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. He created the strip intending Document [6](Title: May Day (short story)) May Day (short story) "May Day" is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald published in "Smart Set" in 1920. The story uses the May Day Riots of 1919 as historical backdrop. During these events, as the lower-class is fighting for certain causes, a group of privileged Yale alumni meet for a dance. May Day was sold directly to "Smart Set" before Fitzgerald had a literary agent (later Harold Ober). It is noted that Fitzgerald based some of the events on those he experienced in New York City. The city is detailed as both a source of unfathomable creative inspiration Document [7](Title: Alicia Kozameh) Last Immortal", has come out in the fall of 2006 by WingsPress, Texas. Alción Editora, Córdoba, Argentina, published a new edition of "Pasos bajo el agua" in November 2002. In 2003 Alción also published the Spanish version of "Patas de avestruz", and in July 2004 "Ofrenda de propia piel", a collection of short stories, came out by the same publishing house. In 2009 Alción published her book of poetry "Mano en vuelo". In August 2005 and 2006 the anthologies "Caleidoscopio: la mujer en la mira" and "Caleidoscopio 2: inmigrantes en la mira" were published by the Instituto Movilizador de Fondos Question: what is the theme of the story may day eve Answer:
magic realism
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bailee Madison) In 2011 , Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards Of Waverly Place as Maxine , the girl form of Max Russo . She also appeared in Just Go with It , alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston , as Maggie Murphy , a young girl who wants to become an actress . Madison can be seen in the drama film , An Invisible Sign as the younger version of Jessica Alba 's character Mona Gray . She starred in her first leading role in the horror film , Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark , alongside Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce where she portrayed Sally Hurst , a lonely withdrawn child who is sent to live with her father and his new girlfriend . Document [1](Title: Amanda Tepe) Amanda Tepe Amanda Tepe (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress. Tepe is a native of Norwood, Ohio. She has appeared in several short and feature films. Her television credits include "General Hospital", "Dexter", "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip", "Cory in the House", "That's So Raven", "Entourage" and a recurring role on Disney's "Wizards of Waverly Place" as many different characters. Active in live local theatre, Tepe has performed in various Los Angeles productions, including shows with the Elephant Theatre, McCadden Place Theatre, Whitefire Theatre, ACME Comedy Theatre, and Interact Theatre Company, of which she is a member. Document [2](Title: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)) Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1) The first season of "Wizards of Waverly Place" aired on Disney Channel from October 12, 2007 to August 31, 2008. The season introduces the Russo children, Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max Russo (Jake T. Austin) as they compete to become the leading wizard in their family. Maria Canals Barrera and David DeLuise star as their parents and Jennifer Stone co-stars as Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Amanda Tepe as Monotone Woman, Skyler Samuels as Gigi Hollingsworth, Bill Chott as Mr. Laritate, Daryl Sabara as T.J. Document [3](Title: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)) this, Justin walks away, saying they can wait until a cat movie comes out. However, they never get around to it, as Kari never makes another appearance. When the Sub Station employs Millie, Justin gets a crush on her. When he asks her out, she misunderstands and he's stuck babysitting her cousin while she goes on their date with her boyfriend. Max is the dimwitted odd one of the family. He has a different approach to things and doesn't understand most things. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1) The first season of "Wizards of Waverly Place" aired on Disney Document [4](Title: Life Is Strange) a woman in a fit of rage. In a single, sudden effort, she develops the ability to rewind time and rescues the girl, revealed to be her childhood friend Chloe Price (Ashly Burch). The two reunite and go for a walk at the lighthouse, where Max reveals to Chloe her capacity to travel back in time. It is established that the vision is rather the reckoning of a future event: a storm approaching the town. The next day, Max observes fellow student Kate Marsh (Dayeanne Hutton) being bullied for a viral video depicting her kissing several students at a party. Document [5](Title: Sarah Danielle Madison) fellow medical resident and love interest to Kyle McCarty (played by Kevin Rahm) on "Judging Amy". In 2009, she appeared on the medical drama "House" as the wife of a pain-ridden, suicidal patient in the episode "Painless". She played Colleen Sarkoissian, Liam's mother on The CW's "90210". Though sometimes credited as Sarah Goldberg, Sarah Danielle Goldberg or Sarah Danielle, the actress preferred to use Sarah Danielle Madison as her professional name because of her fondness for "Madison" the mermaid in the 1984 movie "Splash". On September 27, 2014, Madison died in her sleep, twenty-one days after her 40th birthday, during Document [6](Title: Olivia Taylor Dudley) film earned positive notice from "The New York Times" reviewer Nicolas Rapold. Dudley's other notable movies include "Chillerama", "", "Dumbbells", "The Barber", and "Dude Bro Party Massacre III". Dudley's television roles include appearances on "" and "Arrested Development". In August 2015 she earned the regular role of Alice in Syfy's drama fantasy series "The Magicians" In mid 2016, Dudley guest-starred opposite David Duchovny in the second season of NBC's "Aquarius". Dudley was in a five-year relationship with filmmaker Evan Glodell. Olivia Taylor Dudley Olivia Taylor Dudley (born ) is an American actress. She is known for her horror film roles Document [7](Title: Saved by the Bell) of Karen, a love-interest of Zack's on "Good Morning, Miss Bliss", but lost the role because she was so much taller than Gosselaar at the time. Engel believed that, now that her height was more even with the rest of the cast, she could be perfect. They were not having much luck in casting the third new character, Jessie Spano, who was conceived as a strong, feminist activist and a straight-A student, so Engel suggested offering the role to Berkley, who gladly accepted it. Rounding out the new cast was real-life magician Ed Alonzo as Max, the owner of the Question: who plays the little girl in just go with it Answer:
Madison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) After an unsuccessful assassination attempt on behalf of Robert Baratheon , Drogo vows to Daenerys that he will conquer the Seven Kingdoms for her and their unborn son . However , during their journey Drogo becomes comatose due to an infected wound incurred during a fight with one of his men . Daenerys is forced to seek the help of healer Mirri Maz Duur to save his life using blood magic . Mirri tricks Daenerys by using her unborn son 's life as a sacrifice to heal Drogo but leave him in a permanent catatonic state , forcing Daenerys to end her husband 's life . Daenerys punishes Mirri by having her tied to Drogo 's funeral pyre . She also lays the three dragon eggs onto Drogo 's body and steps into the fire herself . At daybreak , after the fire is burned down , Daenerys emerges with three baby dragons , whom she names Drogon , Rhaegal , and Viserion . Document [1](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) enslaved Lhazareen priestess, Mirri Maz Duur, to save Drogo with blood magic. However, despite being saved by Daenerys from being raped by the tribe's warriors, the priestess betrays her trust, and the magic ritual leads to the stillbirth of Daenerys's unborn child and leaves Drogo in a catatonic state. Daenerys does not want her husband to suffer any longer, and euthanizes him with a pillow. She burns the priestess in Drogo's funeral pyre and climbs into the flame with her three dragon eggs. When the pyre dies out the following morning, Daenerys emerges alive and unburnt from the ashes with Document [2](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) forced to marry Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo in exchange for an army for Viserys, who is to return to Westeros and recapture the Iron Throne. Her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the "khalasar" and emerges as a strong, confident and courageous woman. She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself, seeing it as her birthright. A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child, but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs, which regard her as their mother, Document [3](Title: Daenerys Targaryen) be a happy one, and Daenerys grew to love him and began to take to Dothraki customs, finding strength and determination for the first time. This leads her to stand up to Viserys's attempts to bully her into coercing Drogo. After Drogo kills Viserys by pouring molten gold atop his head for threatening his wife, Daenerys sees herself as the heir to the Targaryen dynasty, and responsible for reclaiming the throne for her family. Shortly thereafter, Drogo is wounded in a fight, and the cut festers. With Drogo ill, his warriors mutiny and abandon him. In desperation, Daenerys recruits an Document [4](Title: Jon Snow (character)) his allegiance to her. In "Stormborn", he receives an invitation to Dragonstone from Tyrion on Daenerys Targaryen's behalf. Subsequently, receiving a message from Sam that a hoard of obsidian lies beneath the ancient Targaryen castle, Jon decides to meet Daenerys, leaving a surprised Sansa as his regent. At Dragonstone, he declines swearing fealty to Daenerys in "The Queen's Justice", and instead asks for her assistance fighting the White Walkers. She demurs, but permits him to mine the obsidian. In "Eastwatch", Daenerys is surprised when her dragon Drogon approaches Jon and allows the King in the North to pet him. Determined Document [5](Title: Beyond the Wall (Game of Thrones)) him and has the raven sent to Daenerys. Daenerys flies Drogon north with Rhaegal and Viserion, having received the raven and having rejected Tyrion's advice to "do nothing." The wights attack Jon's group when the water refreezes, killing another Wildling and nearly overrunning the party. Daenerys arrives and the dragons burn many wights. The men try to evacuate on Drogon but the wights continue their attack; using an ice javelin, the Night King kills Viserion. Jon stays on the ground to cover the others' departure, but Daenerys only leaves after Jon is pulled into the water. Jon emerges from the Document [6](Title: The Red Woman) Daenerys's forces will be unable to sail to Westeros. Daario Naharis and Jorah Mormont continue to trace Daenerys Targaryen's location. Jorah takes a moment to observe his worsening greyscale. They discover her ring in the middle of thousands of hoof-prints, deducing that she has been taken by the Dothraki. Daenerys is presented to Khal Moro, who has taken her prisoner. Moro initially wishes to rape her, but treats her with respect after Daenerys explains that she was Khal Drogo's wife. Daenerys asks Moro to escort her back to Meereen, but he refuses to let her leave, as widows of Khals Document [7](Title: Viserys Targaryen) his army and crown or he will kill his sister and her unborn son. Having had enough of his behavior, Drogo kills Viserys by giving him a "Golden Crown"; molten gold poured over his head. Daenerys watches her brother's agonizing death, proclaiming that he wasn't a true dragon, as "fire cannot kill a dragon". Daenerys later names one of her dragons Viserion, as a tribute to Viserys, although the reasoning is not explained on-screen. Viserys Targaryen is played by British actor Harry Lloyd in the television adaption of the books. Viserys Targaryen is not a point of view character in Question: what are the 3 dragons called in game of thrones Answer:
Drogon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alpha-amylase) Although found in many tissues , amylase is most prominent in pancreatic juice and saliva , each of which has its own isoform of human α - amylase . They behave differently on isoelectric focusing , and can also be separated in testing by using specific monoclonal antibodies . In humans , all amylase isoforms link to chromosome 1p 21 ( see AMY1A ) . Document [1](Title: Amylase) third of bakers with breathing problems are hypersensitive to amylase. Blood serum amylase may be measured for purposes of medical diagnosis. A higher than normal concentration may reflect one of several medical conditions, including acute inflammation of the pancreas (it may be measured concurrently with the more specific lipase), but also perforated peptic ulcer, torsion of an ovarian cyst, strangulation, ileus, mesenteric ischemia, macroamylasemia and mumps. Amylase may be measured in other body fluids, including urine and peritoneal fluid. A January 2007 study from Washington University in St. Louis suggests that saliva tests of the enzyme could be used to Document [2](Title: Digestion) the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules. In humans, dietary starches are composed of glucose units arranged in long chains called amylose, a polysaccharide. During digestion, bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase, resulting in progressively smaller chains of glucose. This results in simple sugars glucose and maltose (2 Document [3](Title: Copy-number variation) concluded that the copy number of AMY1 is directly correlated with salivary amylase, the more starch present in the population’s daily diet, the more evolutionarily favorable it is to have multiple copies of the AMY1 gene. The AMY1 gene was the first gene to provide strong evidence for evolution on a molecular genetics level. Moreover, using comparative genomic hybridization, copy number variations of the entire genomes of the Japanese population was compared to that of the Yakut population. It was found that the copy number variation of the AMY1 gene was significantly different from the copy number variation in other Document [4](Title: Trypsinogen) mutation at Arg 117, a trypsin-sensitive site, in cationic trypsinogen has been implicated in hereditary pancreatitis, a rare form of early-onset genetic disorder. Arg 117 may be a fail-safe mechanism by which trypsin, when activated within the pancreas, may become inactivated, and loss of this cleavage site would result in a loss of control and permit autodigestion resulting in pancreatitis. Other mutations have also been found that are linked to pancreatitis. Trypsinogen Trypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) () is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. Produced by the pancreas, it is found in pancreatic juice, along with amylase, Document [5](Title: Trypsinogen) back of trypsin's specificity pocket. Trypsin may also inactivate other trypsin by cleavage. Serum trypsinogen is measured using a blood test. High levels are seen in acute pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis. Three isoforms of trypsinogens may be found in human pancreatic juice. These are the cationic, anionic, and meso trypsinogen, and they account for 23.1%, 16%, and 0.5% of total pancreatic secretory proteins, respectively. Other forms of trypsinogen have been found in other organisms. Pancreatitis can be the result of inappropriate activation of trypsinogen in the pancreas. Some type of pancreatitis may be associated with mutant forms of trypsinogen. A Document [6](Title: Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1) at its C-terminus. The protein exists in three isoforms that result from differences in mRNA splicing. Transcripts encode a protein for isoform a of 448, b of 440 and c of 275 amino acids long. Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (NCEH) also known as arylacetamide deacetylase-like 1 (AADACL1) or KIAA1363 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the "NCEH1" gene. NCEH is an enzyme located in the endoplasmic reticulum. NCEH hydrolyzes 2-acetyl monoalkylglycerol ether, as part of an enzymatic pathway regulating the levels of platelet activating factor and lysophospholipids that may be involved Document [7](Title: Forensic serology) down the starch, creating a clear colored circle around where the sample was placed. For confirmatory tests there has not been as much research done compared to blood and semen. However, RSID test have been made in order to detect alpha-amylase, but they are not always reliable because there can be a lot of false positives. Testing for different body fluids with traditional serological techniques, such as those listed above, is possible, but not without some drawbacks. Firstly, not all body fluids have a reliable confirmatory test, and those that do typically require a larger amount of the suspected stain Question: where do you find alpha amylase in your body Answer:
pancreatic juice and saliva
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives) In 2007 then House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ( D - Calif . ) appointed Daniel P. Beard of Maryland as CAO . She tasked him to carrying out her Green the Capitol initiative , a move that would later prove not too popular with some Congressional Members . Beard also restructured divisions within CAO that handled such administrative functions as House payroll and benefits . - In July 2010 he handed the reins of the position over to Dan Strodel of Virginia , who prior to becoming CAO served as a senior adviser on the House Administration Committee . Strodel held the position until early 2014 when Ed Cassidy took over responsibilities . Cassidy retired from the position on December 31 , 2015 , and was replaced by Will Plaster . Plaster served as CAO until July 31 , 2016 . The current CAO , Phil Kiko , took office on August 1 , 2016 . Document [1](Title: Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives) Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives The Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives (CAO) is the chief administrative officer of the United States House of Representatives, charged with carrying out administrative functions for the House, including human resources, information resources, payroll, finance, procurement, and other business services. Along with the other House officers, the Chief Administrative Officer is elected every two years when the House organizes for a new Congress. The majority and minority party conferences (the Democratic Caucus of the United States House of Representatives and Republican Conference of the United Document [2](Title: Cao Qing) Cao Qing Cao Qing (; born December 9, 1952) is a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army of China. Since 2015 he has been a deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region. From 2007 to 2015 he served as director of the Central Security Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CSB), in charge of the security of top Chinese leaders. Cao was born in Pingshan County, Hebei. He once served as a bodyguard to Marshall Ye Jianying and took part in the coup which ousted the Gang of Four in 1976 after the death of Mao. He was Document [3](Title: Jack Breaux) Tom Ed McHugh, who chaired the charter commission, said that Breaux saw the change in government as "another opportunity to serve the community." He said that Breaux's death was a great loss to the Republican Party: "I think it's a very tragic thing; we hate to lose our oldest Republican mayor in terms of service. He was a great asset to the community, not only as a mayor, but as an individual." Former state Republican chairman James H. Boyce of Baton Rouge said that Breaux "got his job done" and had a good relationship with the community. ... The fact Document [4](Title: Zhong Shijian) before serving as Deputy Communist Party Secretary in January 2004. He concurrently served as Mayor of Zhuhai in January 2007. In January 2012, he was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission, at the same time as holding the posts of Head of Guangdong Supervision Department, and Director of Guangdong Provincial Corruption Prevention Bureau between April 2013 to April 2015. On April 1, 2015, the state media reported that he was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Chinese media "Caixin" reported that he had close relations with Zhu Mingguo, former chairman of the Guangdong Document [5](Title: Yan Huiqing) then went to Beijing to start his political career. In 1906, he became an editor at the Commercial Press, received a D.Litt. from the Peiyang University (now Tianjin University), and was appointed to the Imperial Ministry of Education. He served as Foreign Minister, premier (and acting premier) five times and as acting president during his last premiership in 1926. Wu Peifu handpicked him for the acting presidency to pave the way for Cao Kun's restoration, and he set up a cabinet in anticipation, but he was unable to take office due to Zhang Zuolin's objection. When Yan finally took his Document [6](Title: Brandon Friedman) with veterans on the Internet" and oversee VA's "burgeoning social media empire." In 2011, "AOL Government" noted that VA was "becoming a model for other agencies." Friedman's office and staff were the subject of cover story profiles in "The Washington Post", "The Federal Times", "Stars and Stripes", and other publications. After leaving VA in 2012, Friedman joined the global public relations firm FleishmanHillard as a vice president. In March 2014, Friedman was appointed by the Obama administration as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. Friedman left HUD in July Document [7](Title: Chen Baihuai) majoring in economic administration, where he graduated in July 1985. After graduation, Chen worked in Wuhan as an officer. In June 1997, he was promoted to become the Deputy Secretary General of Hubei People's Government, a position he held until February 2003. He was then named head of the provincial department of agriculture. In January 2009, Chen was promoted to become the Vice-Chairman of Hubei Provincial People's Political Consultative Conference, he remained in that position until January 2013. On November 19, 2013, Chen was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China for Question: who is the cheif officer of the house Answer:
Phil Kiko
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)) '' Sorry Not Sorry '' is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato . She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas , Trevor Brown , William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder . It was released on July 11 , 2017 , through Island Records , Republic Records , Hollywood Records , and Safehouse Records , as the first single from her sixth album , Tell Me You Love Me . An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of the album . Document [1](Title: Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)) Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and United Kingdom, where it became Lovato's sixth top 10 single. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Tell Me You Love Me". Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song) "Sorry Not Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato. She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas, Trevor Brown, William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder. It was released on July 11, 2017, through Island Records, Republic Records, Hollywood Records, and Safehouse Records, as the first single from her sixth album, "Tell Me You Love Me". An acoustic version of Document [2](Title: Demi Lovato) with sportswear line Fabletics to support the United Nations' initiative, Girl Up. In July 2017, Lovato released "Sorry Not Sorry" as the first single from her sixth album, which became her highest charting song in New Zealand and the United States at number 6 as well as Australia at number 8. The album, titled "Tell Me You Love Me", was released on September 29 and opened at number three on the US "Billboard" 200 with first-week sales of 48,000 copies. It received positive reviews from music critics. On October 17, Lovato released a documentary titled "Demi Lovato: Simply Complicated" on Document [3](Title: Sorry (Beyoncé song)) Rachel Aroesti called it a "faintly chilling haka-style refrain". On May 2, 2016, Yuna covered the song during a concert at The Sinclair in Massachusetts. French singer Christine and the Queens also performed the song on BBC's Radio 1's Live Lounge. Credits adapted from "Lemonade" liner notes. Song credits Sorry (Beyoncé song) "Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album "Lemonade" (2016). It was written and produced by Wynter Gordon, MeLo-X and Beyoncé, with Hit-Boy serving as a co-producer and Stuart White as an additional producer. Columbia Records serviced it to radio stations as Document [4](Title: Sorry, Sorry) After only five hours of release, the single became the #1 song on Cyworld's Music Charts. A repackaged version of "Sorry, Sorry", with four new bonus tracks which included "It's You", was released on May 14, 2009. "Sorry, Sorry" contains primarily pop music, with the album having a more mature approach in style in comparison to previous Super Junior albums. It contains more R&B-styled pop songs with lyrics that represent the evolution of "boys to men." Songs are less cheerful; melodic instruments play a huge part in most of the songs, showing maturity. Rap is also less presented in this Document [5](Title: Sorry (Ciara song)) Sorry (Ciara song) "Sorry" is a song recorded by American singer Ciara. It was written by Ciara, Elvis "Blac" Williams, and Jasper Cameron, and produced by Harris and Cameron. The song premiered alongside its music video on September 13, 2012, and was released as a digital download two weeks later on September 25, 2012. Epic Records serviced the single to urban contemporary and rhythmic radio in the United States on October 9, 2012. "Sorry" is a midtemp R&B ballad with production akin to Ciara's previous single, "Promise" (2006). Lyrically, the song speaks on a relationship gone bad, and has been Document [6](Title: Trouble Man: Heavy Is the Head) from frequent collaborator Jazze Pha, followed by "Hello" featuring vocals from Cee Lo Green and production from Pharrell Williams. "Sorry" was released as a single via iTunes on November 27, 2012. "Sorry" subsequently debuted at #36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. On January 2, 2013 Andre 3000's Outkast cohort, Big Boi, took to his Twitter account to reveal he would be adding a verse to "Sorry", the song in which 3000 apologizes to him for past mistakes. On December 20, 2012, in an interview with Power 105's The Breakfast Club, T.I. spoke on which song will be the next single Document [7](Title: Sorry (Ciara song)) described as an autobiography. Sorry has since been certified gold. "Sorry" received mixed reviews from music critics, some of whom praised its lyricism and vocals and saw it as Ciara's return to her best sound, while other's criticized it for sounding "watered-down" and felt it didn't live up to the standard set forth by Ciara's past hits. The single was moderately successful, as it managed to chart within the top fifty on the US and UK R&B charts and reached the top ten on the US dance chart, making it her first single to do so. The song's accompanying music Question: when did demi lovato sorry not sorry come out Answer:
July 11 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand Theft Auto V) Grand Theft Auto V is an action - adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games . It was released in September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , in November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One , and in April 2015 for Microsoft Windows . It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008 's Grand Theft Auto IV . Set within the fictional state of San Andreas , based on Southern California , the single - player story follows three criminals and their efforts to commit heists while under pressure from a government agency . The open world design lets players freely roam San Andreas ' open countryside and the fictional city of Los Santos , based on Los Angeles . Document [1](Title: Grand Theft Auto IV) Grand Theft Auto IV Grand Theft Auto IV is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles on 29 April 2008, and for Microsoft Windows on 2 December 2008. It is the eleventh title in the "Grand Theft Auto" series, and the first main entry since 2004's "". Set within the fictional Liberty City (based on New York City), the single-player story follows a war veteran, Niko Bellic, and his attempts to escape his past while under pressure from loan sharks and mob bosses. Document [2](Title: Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas) version released, though unlike the remake for the PlayStation 3, it is an emulated port of the PlayStation 2 game, but it still has trophies and some songs edited out due to licensing restrictions. Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released on 26 October 2004 for PlayStation 2, and on 7 June 2005 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox. A high definition remastered version received a physical release for both Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on 30 June 2015 and 1 Document [3](Title: Grand Theft Auto) and other benefits they had before being chased. The "wanted level" gameplay concept has become common in other "GTA" Clones and similar open world games. The "Grand Theft Auto" series is set in a fictional version of the world, in a number of different time periods. The original "Grand Theft Auto" introduced three main cities: Liberty City, based upon New York City, Vice City, based upon Miami, and San Andreas, based upon mostly parts of California. In the first "Grand Theft Auto" game, San Andreas was based on San Francisco and parts of Las Vegas. Expansion packs later set the Document [4](Title: Controversies surrounding Grand Theft Auto V) Controversies surrounding Grand Theft Auto V "Grand Theft Auto V" is an open world, action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. Upon its release for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on 17 September 2013, the game generated controversies related to its violence and depiction of women. A mission that requires players to use torture equipment in a hostage interrogation polarised reviewers, who noted its political commentary but felt that the torture sequence was in poor taste. The mission also received criticism from politicians and anti-torture charity groups. The game became subject to widespread online debate Document [5](Title: True Crime (series)) the first non-"Grand Theft Auto" open world action-adventure games released after "Grand Theft Auto III" in 2001, and, as such, was labeled by many as a "Grand Theft Auto" clone, as the core game mechanics are identical to "Grand Theft Auto III", and its 2002 successor, "" – in both "Streets of LA" and "New York City", the player can travel across the city freely, commandeer vehicles, do whatever they want in terms of attacking and/or killing innocent civilians, and progress through the storyline at their own leisure, spending as much time traversing the city as they wish. However, the Document [6](Title: Grand Theft Auto) incorporate violent and criminal themes. Notable games that are comparable to "Grand Theft Auto" are "Saints Row", "", "", "Watch Dogs", "Sleeping Dogs", "Just Cause", "" and "". Grand Theft Auto Grand Theft Auto (GTA) is an action-adventure video game series created by David Jones and Mike Dailly; the later titles of which were created by brothers Dan and Sam Houser, Leslie Benzies and Aaron Garbut. It is primarily developed by Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design), and published by Rockstar Games. The name of the series references the term used in the US for motor vehicle theft. Most games in Document [7](Title: Marketing for Grand Theft Auto IV) will be available. "Grand Theft Auto IV: Special Edition" was announced on 21 May 2007 for both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions. It contains the following: Marketing for Grand Theft Auto IV "Grand Theft Auto IV" is the first title in the third generation of the best-selling "Grand Theft Auto" video game franchise developed by Rockstar North which was released on 29 April 2008. As the release date approached, Rockstar had been marketing the game heavily. Rockstar's marketing has come in many forms, including television ads, internet video, viral marketing, and a redesigned web site. There was even Question: when did gta 5 come out on ps3 Answer:
September 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rat (film)) Rat is a 2000 Irish - British - American comedy film directed by Steve Barron and starring Imelda Staunton and Pete Postlethwaite . The film focuses on the transformation of a working - class man into a rat and how his family copes with the startling change . The film 's scenario is partly based on Franz Kafka 's The Metamorphosis . Document [1](Title: Rats (2016 film)) and in reference to the terrier scene, called it "an absolute bloodbath ... with filters appropriate for a zombie apocalypse". Wendy Ide of "The Guardian" wrote that the film is "gleefully exploitative in its approach, and as such, it is horribly entertaining". Peter Debruge of "Variety" called the film "super-disgusting" and "[un]fair to the animals in question, who would surely view this as a grisly, “"Faces of Death"”-style marathon of murder", writing that "rarely has a filmmaker more blatantly manipulated the material he has collected to game his audience". Rats (2016 film) Rats, also known as Rats NYC, is a Document [2](Title: City Rats) City Rats City Rats is a feature film set in London, UK released on 24 April 2009 and starring Tamer Hassan, Ray Panthaki, Susan Lynch, Kenny Doughty, MyAnna Buring, James Lance and Natasha Williams and Danny Dyer. The film premiered as part of the East End Film Festival at the Genesis Cinema Whitechapel on 24 April 2009. The following Monday it was also released on DVD and Blu-ray, reaching number 6 in the UK DVD charts, as well going on to have a limited run in cinemas. Critical reaction to "City Rats" has been universally negative, with the film being Document [3](Title: Ciske de Rat (1955 film)) neglected by his mother. Time after time he is expelled from school. Only teacher Bruis can really handle and restrain the boy. In an fit of rage and fear, Ciske kills his mother with a knife and he is sent to a youth detention center. In the end, his father returns from the sea and decides to take care of him, together with his wife Aunt Jans. Ciske de Rat (1955 film) With 2,433,000 viewers it is the third best visited movie of the Dutch cinema. The film was also shown at the Venetian Movie Festival, where it won a Document [4](Title: Ratman's Notebooks) Ratman's Notebooks Ratman's Notebooks is a 1968 short novel by Stephen Gilbert. It features an unnamed misfit who relates better to rats than to humans. It was the basis for the films "Willard", "Ben" and the 2003 remake of the original film. After the release of the original film, the book was re-released with the title "Willard". The book is set as a series of journal entries, where the unnamed narrator goes back and forth between his life with the rats and his work, in a low-level job at a company that his father used to own. In these entries, Document [5](Title: Rat (short story)) get home, to outwit his pursuers, to make his score. The other reason is that Rat is not a person but an animal, literally a rat, and everything he does is consistent with rat behavior: stealing, hiding, killing, surviving. Once we get a sense of his appearance-furry, twenty-six inches high—he takes on something of the disarming quality of Mickey Mouse or the animals in The Wind in the Willows. Rat (short story) "Rat" is a science fiction short story by James Patrick Kelly. It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Short Story 1987, and the Nebula Award for Document [6](Title: The Return of the Rat) of the Rat" does not take the story up from where the previous film had ended, instead opening with a scenario which does not seem to flow logically from the previous film's conclusion. "The Triumph of the Rat" closes with Pierre destitute and on the street, a situation brought about mainly by Zélie's spite and vindictiveness, yet by the start of "The Return of the Rat" the couple are married. Contemporary reviewers noted that it seemed implausible in the extreme that the character of Pierre as previously portrayed would have sought charity from the very architect of his downfall, let Document [7](Title: Ratscalibur) Ratscalibur Ratscalibur is a 2015 children's novel written by Josh Lieb and illustrated by Tom Lintern. It is a humorous fantasy set in New York City and loosely based on the Arthurian legends. It is the first book in the Chronicles of the Low Realm series. After moving to the big city, 11-year-old Joey is turned into a rat by a rat magician (or "Ragician") and sent on a mission to report to Uther, king of the rat kingdom Ravalon. On the way, he inadvertently pulls the legendary Spork, named Ratscalibur, from the legendary Scone, and is hailed as the Question: 2000 film starring imelda staunton and peter postlethwaite Answer:
Rat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maroon 5) On January 13 , 2017 , it was revealed by singer Adam Levine that the band is currently working on their sixth studio album . According to Levine , the album will be released '' soonish '' , and will be R&B - influenced . Another single , '' Cold '' , featuring American rapper Future , was released to Top 40 radio on February 14 , 2017 . On August 13 , 2017 , Levine announced at the 2017 Teen Choice Awards , that the album will be released in November 2017 . Document [1](Title: High as Hope) album received positive reviews upon release, with music critics lauding Welch's vocal performance and personal lyricism. On 18 April 2017, Nathan Willet, the frontman of Cold War Kids hinted in an interview, that the band's fourth album is in the works by expressing that he had collaborated with Welch. The news was confirmed by Welch herself on 27 May 2017, in an interview for "The Daily Telegraph". On 28 February 2018, the band's drummer, Christopher Hayden announced via Instagram that he had parted ways with the band. In March 2018, the Dutch Record Store Day website revealed that a new Document [2](Title: Freebandz) Future will be repackaging his debut album "Pluto" on November 27, 2012 under the name "Pluto 3D" featuring 3 new songs and 2 remix songs including the remix for "Same Damn Time" featuring Diddy and Ludacris, as well as his newest street single "Neva End (Remix)" featuring Kelly Rowland. In 2012, Future wrote, produced and was featured on "Loveeeeeee Song" taken from Barbadian singer Rihanna's seventh studio album "Unapologetic". On January 15, 2013, Future released the compilation mixtape "F.B.G.: The Movie" which features the artists signed to his Freebandz label: Young Scooter, Casino, Maceo, Mexico Rann, Slice 9 & Mexico Document [3](Title: SafetySuit) the band announced the second single off of the album, "Looking Up". On October 23, 2015, the single was surprise released to iTunes. On January 28, 2016, the band kicked off their 2016 Winter Tour in Columbus, Ohio. It's their first tour since 2012. On February 2, 2016, the band released the third song from their forthcoming album, entitled "Pause", to iTunes and Amazon Music. On August 15, 2016, the band posted a photo on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook indicating that their next album would be released in October 2016 and would be accompanied by a new tour with Goo Document [4](Title: Cold (band)) Cold (band) Cold is an American rock band, formed in 1986 in Jacksonville, Florida. With two gold-albums, Cold has sold over one million records in the US alone. On November 17, 2006, it was announced on Myspace that, after a period of uncertainty since that February, the group had decided to disband. In July 2008, it was announced that the original line-up would reunite for a tour in early 2009. This became permanent and the band released their fifth studio album "Superfiction" on July 19, 2011. Cold has gone through several line-up changes leaving vocalist Scooter Ward as the only Document [5](Title: Cold Water (song)) began releasing teasers of the song, and added the song would come out later that month. On July 13, he wrote the release date was set for July 22. A low-quality version of the track leaked on Chinese radio station in July 2016, four days prior to its official release. After the latter incident, "Cold Water" was officially released on July 22, 2016. Moreover, it was sent to US Top 40 radio on July 26, 2016. The official remix of "Cold Water" features a newly additional verse and guest vocals by rapper Gucci Mane. It was first mentioned by both Document [6](Title: The Wild Swans (band)) tracks "Archangels", "The Revolutionary Spirit", "Tangerine Temple", "Melting Blue Delicious" and "Bringing Home the Ashes". The release was briefly available online to help fund recording costs and was withdrawn from sale in March 2010. The latter three tracks feature guest guitarist Will Sergeant and marked the first recording of Will Sergeant and Les Pattinson playing together since 1997. Recording of the new album, "The Coldest Winter for a Hundred Years", finished on 10 September 2010; it was released early in 2011. In February 2010, Paul Simpson said "For the first time ever I am happy with the results, the unmixed Document [7](Title: Ethereality (album)) Ethereality (album) Ethereality is the second studio album by the American bi-lingual indie rock band Winter, released on April 6, 2018. It's the band's first release in three years, following their debut album, Supreme Blue Dream, in 2015. The album was announced by Winter through social media on February 18. Even though the track listing wasn't revealed straight after the announcement, the name of the tracks could be seen on the album's official artwork. The long-delayed tracks "Alligator" and "Zoey" are included on the album's track listing. While "Alligator" was revealed to the audience on mid-2013 through a demo version, Question: when is the new maroon 5 album released Answer:
November 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Great Red Spot) The Great Red Spot is a persistent high - pressure region in the atmosphere of Jupiter , producing an anticyclonic storm 22 ° south of the planet 's equator . It has been continuously observed for 188 years , since 1830 . Earlier observations from 1665 to 1713 are believed to be of the same storm ; if this is correct , it has existed for at least 350 years . Such storms are not uncommon within the turbulent atmospheres of gas giants . Document [1](Title: Planet) (on Earth), planet-wide dust storms (on Mars), a greater-than-Earth-sized anticyclone on Jupiter (called the Great Red Spot), and holes in the atmosphere (on Neptune). At least one extrasolar planet, HD 189733 b, has been claimed to have such a weather system, similar to the Great Red Spot but twice as large. Hot Jupiters, due to their extreme proximities to their host stars, have been shown to be losing their atmospheres into space due to stellar radiation, much like the tails of comets. These planets may have vast differences in temperature between their day and night sides that produce supersonic winds, Document [2](Title: Atmosphere of Jupiter) of the remnants with a reddish color to have been identified by astronomers had disappeared by mid-July, and the remaining pieces again collided with the GRS, then finally merged with the bigger storm. The remaining pieces of the Baby Red Spot had completely disappeared by August 2008. During this encounter Oval BA was present nearby, but played no apparent role in destruction of the Baby Red Spot. The storms on Jupiter are similar to thunderstorms on Earth. They reveal themselves via bright clumpy clouds about 1000 km in size, which appear from time to time in the belts' cyclonic regions, Document [3](Title: Cassini–Huygens) orbit around Saturn as well as the first to be observed at thermal infrared wavelengths, allowing scientists to observe the temperature of Saturn's atmosphere and track phenomena that are invisible to the naked eye. The spike of ethylene gas that was produced by the storm reached levels that were 100 times more than those thought possible for Saturn. Scientists have also determined that the storm witnessed was the largest, hottest stratospheric vortex ever detected in the Solar System, initially being larger than Jupiter's Great Red Spot. On December 21, 2012, "Cassini" observed a transit of Venus across the Sun. The Document [4](Title: Atmosphere of Jupiter) km in diameter is 1–3 years. Vortices have never been observed in the equatorial region of Jupiter (within 10° of latitude), where they are unstable. As on any rapidly rotating planet, Jupiter's anticyclones are high pressure centers, while cyclones are low pressure. The anticyclones in Jupiter's atmosphere are always confined within zones, where the wind speed increases in direction from the equator to the poles. They are usually bright and appear as white ovals. They can move in longitude, but stay at approximately the same latitude as they are unable to escape from the confining zone. The wind speeds at Document [5](Title: Pritchett College) began in early 1875 and a telescope was mounted within a year. Dr. Pritchett continued as director of the observatory following the end of his presidency and served until September, 1905. He conducted some remarkable research with the assistance of his two sons and others. Many have claimed that Pritchett discovered the "Great Red Spot". In fact, he made observations of the Spot, but did not discover it. Observations of the “Great Red Spot on Jupiter,” are probably the best known, and Dr. Pritchett was designated as a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society of England. The observatory was not Document [6](Title: Red rain in Kerala) red cells is shown to be in remarkable correspondence with the extended red emission observed in the Red Rectangle Nebula and other galactic and extragalactic dust clouds, suggesting, though not proving an extraterrestrial origin." One of their conclusions was that if the red rain particles are biological cells and are of cometary origin, then this phenomenon can be a case of cometary panspermia. In August 2008 Louis and Kumar again presented their case in an astrobiology conference. The abstract for their paper states that The red cells found in the red rain in Kerala, India are now considered as a Document [7](Title: Kepler-432b) interactions. As Kepler-432 A is ascending the red giant branch (RGB), it will continue to expand past the orbit of Kepler-432b, likely engulfing it completely. The drag between the stellar photosphere and the gas giant would cause its orbit to spiral inward until it is vaporized by the star after ablation and vaporization take its toll on the planet. In some way, this helps with studying how similar interactions will eventually cause the Earth to be engulfed by the Sun as a red giant, some 7 billion years from now. In 2009, NASA's Kepler spacecraft was completing observing stars on Question: what is the red dot on jupiter called Answer:
The Great Red Spot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tesla Autopilot) Autopilot was first offered on October 9 , 2014 , for Tesla Model S , followed by the Model X upon its release . Autopilot was included within a '' Tech Package '' option . At that time Autopilot features included semi-autonomous drive and parking capabilities . Initial versions of Autopilot were developed in partnership with the Israeli company Mobileye . Tesla and Mobileye ended their partnership in July 2016 . Document [1](Title: Tesla Model S) vehicles. In addition to adaptive cruise control and lane centering, a "Tech Package", together known as Autopilot, option enables semi-autonomous drive and parking capabilities. All Model S cars sold since October 2014 have the option to enable Autopilot, which allows limited hands-free driving. Autopilot-enabled cars receive software wirelessly, the same as other car software updates. According to Elon Musk, the Model S was designed to be a computer on wheels: "We really designed the Model S to be a very sophisticated computer on wheels. Tesla is a software company as much as it is a hardware company. A huge part Document [2](Title: Tesla Autopilot) performance of any automated driving systems in use at the time of the crash, which involves a population of an estimated 25,000 Model S cars. On July 8, 2016, the NHTSA requested Tesla Inc. to hand over to the agency detailed information about the design, operation and testing of its Autopilot technology. The agency also requested details of all design changes and updates to Autopilot since its introduction, and Tesla's planned updates scheduled for the next four months. According to Tesla, "neither autopilot nor the driver noticed the white side of the tractor-trailer against a brightly lit sky, so the Document [3](Title: Drive PX-series) diagrams that can be found on the web. All Tesla Motors vehicles manufactured from mid-October 2016 include a Drive PX 2, which will be used for neural net processing to enable Enhanced Autopilot and full self-driving functionality. Other applications are Roborace. Disassembling the Nvidia-based control unit from a recent Tesla car showed that a Tesla was using a modified single-chip Drive PX 2 AutoCruise, with a GP106 GPU added as a MXM Module. The chip markings gave strong hints for the Tegra X2 Parker as the CPU SoC. Systems based on the Volta GPU microarchitecture were first announced at CES Document [4](Title: Sergey Brin) eventually become one of about a dozen offshore wind farms that are proposed for the region. A week earlier they introduced a car that, with "artificial intelligence", can drive itself using video cameras and radar sensors. In the future, drivers of cars with similar sensors would have fewer accidents. These safer vehicles could therefore be built lighter and require less fuel consumption. They are trying to get companies to create innovative solutions to increasing the world's energy supply. He is an investor in Tesla Motors, which has developed the Tesla Roadster (2008), a range battery electric vehicle as well as Document [5](Title: Tesla Factory) shared in June 2018. In addition to Tesla employees, the company uses contractors for various functions. In May 2018, Elon Musk, in an apparent goal of reducing dead weight and raising efficiency and quality within its operation, decided to cut contractors and sub-contractors, ordering staff to justify and personally vouch for contractors worth keeping. The plant's first series production vehicle is the Tesla Model S full-sized battery electric sedan. In 2011, Tesla transitioned from 20 hand-assembled "alpha builds" to 50 "beta builds", production-validation vehicles built entirely at the Tesla Factory. These cars would also be used for system integration, engineering Document [6](Title: Volvo Cars) all vehicles hybrid or electric powered. Between 2019 and 2021, Volvo plans to launch 3 electric cars under the Volvo brand and 2 more under the Polestar performance brand. Volvo was also a proponent of autonomous vehicles. On 20 November 2017, Uber announced that it planned to buy up to 24,000 Volvo cars designed to accept autonomous technology between 2019 and 2021. This non-binding intent includes a plan for Uber Advanced Technologies Group to design and build the self-driving system in the XC90 SUV vehicles. In 2016, the two companies had announced that they planned to collaborate on the design Document [7](Title: Tesla, Inc.) able to sleep in their vehicle. In November 2016, the company announced the Tesla glass technology group. The group produced the roof glass for the Tesla Model 3 and for use in SolarCity roof tiles announced in October 2016. The tiles contain an embedded solar collector, and are one-third lighter than standard roof tiles. , Tesla offers three car models: the Model S, Model X and Model 3. The firm's first vehicle, the first-generation Tesla Roadster is no longer sold. Model S deliveries began on June 22, 2012. The first delivery in Europe took place in August 2013. Deliveries in Question: when was the first self driving tesla made Answer:
October 9 , 2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Downing Street) The Prime Minister 's official residence is 10 Downing Street ; the Chancellor 's official residence is Number 11 . The government 's Chief Whip has an official residence at Number 12 . The current Chief Whip 's residence is at Number 9 . The houses on the south side of the street were demolished in the 19th century to make way for government offices now occupied by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office . Document [1](Title: Ganabhaban) Ganabhaban The Gana Bhaban (, lit. "People's House") is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, which is located on the north corner of the National Parliament House in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. After independence, father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had done his official work at president house which situated in Mintu Road. Unlike many other countries, it does not house the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), which is located at Tejgaon in Dhaka city and considered as a ministry of the government and among other duties, provides clerical, security, and other support to the prime minister, Document [2](Title: Lord Mayor of London) government ministers, businessmen and dignitaries; furthermore, they conduct several foreign visits of their own so as to promote British financial sectors. Banquets hosted by the Lord Mayor serve as opportunities for senior Government figures to deliver major speeches. At the Lord Mayor's Banquet (held on the Monday after the Lord Mayor's Show), the Prime Minister delivers the keynote address. At the Banker's Dinner in June, the Chancellor of the Exchequer delivers a speech known as the "Mansion House Speech", which takes its name from the Lord Mayor's residence. At the Easter Banquet, also hosted each year at the Mansion House, Document [3](Title: Premier House) Premier House Premier House is the official residence of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, located at 260 Tinakori Road, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand. A private house purchased for the Prime Minister's official residence when government shifted its base to Wellington in 1865, it was first greatly expanded and then, as its wooden structure deteriorated, shunned by the more modest political leaders on learning the cost of repairs. It was leased to private individuals for six years in the late 1890s then returned to use as an official residence for the Prime Minister until the Great Depression when a new Document [4](Title: London) River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea. London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom. Many government departments, as well as the Prime Minister's residence at 10 Downing Street, are based close to the Palace of Westminster, particularly along Whitehall. The British Parliament is often referred to as the "Mother of Parliaments" (although this sobriquet was first applied to England itself, and not to Westminster, by John Bright) because it has been a model for many other parliamentary systems. There are 73 Members of Parliament Document [5](Title: United Kingdom) head of government, belongs to the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party or coalition of parties that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. The prime minister chooses a cabinet and its members are formally appointed by the monarch to form Her Majesty's Government. By convention, the monarch respects the prime minister's decisions of government. The cabinet is traditionally drawn from members of the prime minister's party or coalition and mostly from the House of Commons but always from both legislative houses, Document [6](Title: House of Lords) in the House of Lords because they hold royal offices connected with Parliament: the Earl Marshal and the Lord Great Chamberlain. Of the remaining ninety peers sitting in the Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage, 15 are elected by the whole House and 75 are chosen by fellow hereditary peers in the House of Lords, grouped by party. (If a hereditary peerage holder is given a life peerage, he or she becomes a member of the House of Lords without a need for a by-election.) The exclusion of other hereditary peers removed Charles, Prince of Wales (who is also Document [7](Title: 10 Downing Street) Crown give the properties to the Office of First Lord of the Treasury. Walpole would live there as the incumbent First Lord, but would vacate it for the next one. To enlarge the new house, Walpole persuaded Mr Chicken, the tenant of a cottage next door, to move to another house in Downing Street. This small house and the mansion at the back were then incorporated into Number 10. Walpole commissioned William Kent to convert them into one building. Kent joined the larger houses by building a two-storey structure between them, consisting of one long room on the ground floor Question: who lives next door to number 10 downing street Answer:
the Chancellor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Feel for You) Stevie Wonder - chromatic harmonica Document [1](Title: John Sebastian (classical harmonica player)) recordings also exist in library archives or as noncommercial acetates produced by Deryck Waring Records. Sebastian served as a consultant to the Hohner company, a major producer of harmonicas. His work was primarily directed towards improving the lower register of his harmonica of choice, the Hohner Chromonica 64. Sebastian occasionally produced instructional materials aimed at teaching beginning harmonica. His instructional record "Play the Harmonica" focused on diatonic harmonica, and he also wrote a beginner's method book entitled "An Introduction to the Chromatic Harmonica" (aka "Chromatic Harmonica Instruction Course") that was published by M. Hohner, Inc. in 1972. The book assumes Document [2](Title: Zoo Station (song)) instrument by "repeating a dark, buzzing phrase that drives the beat". Allmusic reviewed the track favourably, saying "there are layers to Bono's lyrics" and that by the end of the track, the song and the band are "soaring". Greg Kot of the "Chicago Tribune" likened the song's introduction to "trying to out-demolish Ministry" with "grating metal-on-metal percussion and a belching guitar". He commented that the "rude awakening" that the song provides on the album as the opening track could only compare with the "fingernails-on-chalkboard guitar scuzz" of Neil Young's "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" from "Rust Never Sleeps". Document [3](Title: Richter-tuned harmonica) of the "Steve Baker Special" in the key of C: They come in five keys: This harmonica opens up lots of interesting possibilities, especially for blues harmonica, like extended tongue-block octave playing, the possibility to play exactly the same 2nd position riffs in two octaves, etc. Two harmonica models have been released with altered designs that allow for increased bending abilities, and in effect, chromatic playing on a diatonic harmonica. They are often referred to as "extra-reed" harmonicas, because they carry more than the usual 20 reeds of a diatonic harp. The Hohner XB-40, invented by Rick Epping, features an Document [4](Title: Thank You Girl) until much later in the band's career: "One After 909" (later re-recorded, appearing on "Let It Be") and "What Goes On" (later re-recorded, appearing on "Rubber Soul", credited as Lennon–McCartney/Starkey to reflect Ringo's contribution to the lyrics). Although both songs were rehearsed, only "One After 909" was recorded, and even then the results were deemed unsatisfactory for release. John Lennon overdubbed the harmonica without the other Beatles eight days later. According to multiple sources, John came to the session directly from bed due to a severe cold. Engineer Geoff Emerick said it took John numerous takes to produce a satisfactory Document [5](Title: Ladies and Gentlemen... Mr. B.B. King) The Blues: 1989" on MCA Records MCAD 42183) 4. I'm Moving On 5. There Is Always One More Time - tracks 4 and 5 from 1991 album "There Is Always One More Time" on MCA Records MCAD 10295) 6. Monday Morning Blues (Blues For Mr. G) (from the 1991 album "Garfield: Am I Cool Or What?" on GRP Records GRD 9641) 7. Playin' With My Friends [with ROBERT CRAY] (from the 1993 album "Blues Summit" on MCA Records MCA 10710) 8. Confessin' The Blues (from the 1997 album "Deuces Wild" on MCA Records MCA 11711) 9. Blues Man 10. I'll Document [6](Title: Richter-tuned harmonica) of the lowest note, and is normally passive to airflow. The reed becomes active when the player uses the bending technique, allowing the low note in each hole to be bent down one semitone. Unlike the XB-40, the SUB30 retains the typical shape and size of most other ten-hole diatonic harmonicas. Richter-tuned harmonica The Richter-tuned harmonica, or 10-hole harmonica (in Asia) or blues harp (in America), is the most widely known type of harmonica. It is a variety of diatonic harmonica, with ten holes which offer the player 19 notes (10 holes times a draw and a blow for each Document [7](Title: Paul Jones (singer)) album "Suddenly I Like It", also produced by Carla Olson. Special guests on this album include Joe Bonamassa and Jools Holland Jones is currently the president of the National Harmonica League and was awarded "harmonica player of the year" in the British Blues Awards of 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as Blues Broadcaster of the year and a Lifetime Achievement award in 2011. In January 2018 it was announced that he would be replaced as presenter of BBC Radio 2's "Blues Show" by Cerys Matthews in mid-May. His last broadcast as presenter was on 23 April 2018; his live Question: who plays harmonica on i feel for you Answer:
Stevie Wonder
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Golden Rule) The '' Golden Rule '' was given by Jesus of Nazareth ( Matthew 7 : 12 NCV , see also Luke 6 : 31 ) . The common English phrasing is '' Do unto others as you would have them do unto you '' . A similar form of the phrase appeared in a Catholic catechism around 1567 ( certainly in the reprint of 1583 ) . The Golden Rule is stated positively numerous times in the Hebrew Pentateuch as well as the Prophets and Writings . Leviticus 19 : 18 ( '' Forget about the wrong things people do to you , and do not try to get even . Love your neighbor as you love yourself . '' ; see also Great Commandment ) and Leviticus 19 : 34 ( '' But treat them just as you treat your own citizens . Love foreigners as you love yourselves , because you were foreigners one time in Egypt . I am the Lord your God . '' ) . Document [1](Title: Golden Rule savings rate) Golden Rule savings rate In economics, the Golden Rule savings rate is the rate of savings which maximizes steady state level or growth of consumption, as for example in the Solow growth model. Although the concept can be found earlier in John von Neumann and Maurice Allais's works, the term is generally attributed to Edmund Phelps who wrote in 1961 that the golden rule "do unto others as you would have them do unto you" could be applied inter-generationally inside the model to arrive at some form of "optimum", or put simply "do unto future generations as we hope previous Document [2](Title: Enemy) the people toward the latter stage", stating that "indications in the Bible of a spirit of hatred and vengeance toward the enemy... are for the most part purely nationalistic expressions—hatred of the national enemy being quite compatible with an otherwise kindly spirit". Virtually all major religions have "similar ideals of love, the same goal of benefiting humanity through spiritual practice, and the same effect of making their followers into better human beings". It is therefore widely expressed in world religions that enemies should be treated with love, kindness, compassion, and forgiveness. The Book of Exodus states: "If thou meet thine Document [3](Title: Soteriology) what Jews know as the Torah or The Law, given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, the summary of which is comprised in the Ten Commandments. The Jewish sage Hillel the Elder states that The Law can be further compressed in just one line, popularly known as the Golden Rule: "That which is hateful to you, do not do unto your fellow". In Judaism, salvation is closely related to the idea of redemption, saving from the states or circumstances that destroy the value of human existence. God as the universal spirit and Creator of the World, is the source Document [4](Title: Jewish views on love) originally have referred, and has by some scholars (Stade, "Gesch. des Volkes Israel," i. 510a) been exclusively referred, to the Israelitish neighbor; but in verse 34 of the same chapter it is extended to "the stranger that dwelleth with you . . . and thou shalt love him as thyself." In Job xxxi. 13–15 it is declared unjust to wrong the servant in his cause: "Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?" Romantic love is included in the command to love one's neighbor, but romantic love "per Document [5](Title: Christian eschatological views) in the past and future work of Jesus. Goldsworthy schematizes the Kingdom of God as the expression of "God's rule" over "God's people" in "God's place". In the beginning, God himself ruled over Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. After the fall, the rule of God was expressed through the Law, the Judges, the King of Israel and finally the promise that God would write his law on his people's hearts (Jer 31:33). "God's place" came to be the Tabernacle in the wilderness, later the Temple in Jerusalem, and finally the promise of the indwelling Spirit of God Document [6](Title: Rule according to higher law) It was only by invoking the rule according to a higher law that the Allied prosecutors were able to overcome such defenses. In other countries, conversely, the political leaders assert that all written laws must be kept in line with the universal principles of morality, fairness, and justice. These leaders argue that, as a necessary corollary to the axiom that "no one is above the law," the rule of law requires the government to treat all persons equally under the law. However, the proclaimed right to equal treatment is susceptible to instantly becoming void each time the government denies a Document [7](Title: Glossary of ancient Roman religion) to support the derivation of "fas" from IE root *bha, Latin fari. Any thing or action contrary to divine law and will is "nefas" (in archaic legalese, "ne" (not) ... "fas"). "Nefas" forbids a thing as religiously and morally offensive, or indicates a failure to fulfill a religious duty. It might be nuanced as "a religious duty not to", as in Festus' statement that "a man condemned by the people for a heinous action is "sacer"" — that is, given over to the gods for judgment and disposal — "it is not a religious duty to execute him, but whoever Question: where does it say in the bible do unto others as you would have them do unto you Answer:
Matthew 7 : 12 NCV
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North Central Province, Sri Lanka) Provincial council is the main administrative and control body of the North Central Province which is the largest province in the country covered 16 % of total country 's land area . It consists two districts called Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapure ; Anuradhapure is the largest district in the country . NCP also called Wew Bendi Rajje because there are more than 3000 medium and large scale tanks situated in the province . More than 65 % of NCP 's people depend on basic Agriculture and agro base industries . Document [1](Title: North Delhi Municipal Corporation) was among the largest municipal bodies in the world providing civic services to more than estimated population of 11 million citizens in the capital city. The then unified municipal corporation used to cover an area of 1,397.3 km² (539.5 mi²). North Delhi Municipal Corporation North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) is one of the municipal corporations in Delhi, India created after the former Municipal Corporation of Delhi was divided into three ("trifurcation"). Also, it is one of five local bodies in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, the others being East Delhi Municipal Corporation, South Delhi Municipal Corporation, New Delhi Municipal Document [2](Title: National Capital Region (India)) include three more districts, Bhiwani, and Mahendragarh in the state of Haryana, as well as Bharatpur in the state of Rajasthan. This brought the number of districts in the NCR to 19 (outside Delhi NCT), with the total NCR area increasing 34% to 45,887 km. Subsequently, Charkhi Dadri district was separated from Bhiwani district in 2016. On 9 June 2015 the Government of India approved the inclusion of three more districts in NCR - Jind and Karnal in the state of Haryana and Muzaffarnagar in U.P. covering a total area of 50,566 km. Shamli district of U.P. was added to Document [3](Title: National Capital Region (India)) the NCR in December 2017. There are now a total of 24 districts in the NCR (outside Delhi NCT). On 9 January 2018 the government of Uttar Pradesh formally proposed the extension of the NCR to cover Aligarh, Bijnor, Hathras and Mathura. It is also pushing to have the district of Agra included in the NCR. Punjab is also forcing to have Patiala, Dera Bassi and Mohali included in the NCR. Outskirts of Rajasthan like Bhadra are also included in the Future Extension plans. Prior to the creation of the NCR, an area described as the Delhi Metropolitan Area (DMA) Document [4](Title: Polonnaruwa Electoral District) (UNF-UNP), 38,681 pv; and C. A. Suriyaarachchi (UNF-UNP), 37,983 pv. Results of the 4th North Central provincial council election held on 10 July 2004 for the district: The following candidates were elected: Ananda Sarath Kumara Rathnayake (UPFA), 41,004 preference votes (pv); R. K. Indrananda (UPFA), 28,009 pv; M. G. Palitha Upul Kumara (UPFA), 24,242 pv; T. B. Sarath (UPFA), 21,774 pv; Hewa Gajaman Paththinige Kins Kumar Nelson (UNP), 21,100 pv; R. M. Punchi Banda Rathnayake (UPFA), 20,959 pv; Deniyegedara Saranelis Dayawansha (UPFA), 16,638 pv; Donald Mahamadakalapuwage (UNP), 14,591 pv; Ansar Shahul Hameed Mohamadu (UNP), 11,788 pv; and Arachchilage Janaka Priyantha Document [5](Title: North Delhi Municipal Corporation) North Delhi Municipal Corporation North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) is one of the municipal corporations in Delhi, India created after the former Municipal Corporation of Delhi was divided into three ("trifurcation"). Also, it is one of five local bodies in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, the others being East Delhi Municipal Corporation, South Delhi Municipal Corporation, New Delhi Municipal Council and Delhi Cantonment Board. Prior to trifurcation, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi was a mega Municipal Corporation, an autonomous body that used to govern 8 of the 9 Districts of Delhi in the state of Delhi, India. The MCD Document [6](Title: Administrative units of Pakistan) outlines the six tiers of government: here is big news about upcomming new province of pakistan. In 2019 we have 5 provinces. 1. Punjab 2.Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3.Sindh 4.Balochistan 5.Gilgit Baltistan Administrative units of Pakistan The administrative units of Pakistan () consist of four provinces (Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh), two autonomous territories (Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan) and one federal territory (Islamabad Capital Territory). Each province and territory is subdivided into divisions, which are further subdivided into districts, which are further subdivided into tehsils, or taluka, which are further subdivided into union councils. Pakistan's provinces and territories were inherited Document [7](Title: Northern Province, Zambia) Northern Province, Zambia Northern Province is one of Zambia's ten provinces. It covers approximately one sixth of Zambia in land area. The provincial capital is Kasama. The province is made up of 8 districts, namely Kasama (the provincial capital), Chilubi, Kaputa, Luwingu, Mbala, Mporokoso, Mpulungu and Mungwi. Currently, only Kasama and Mbala have attained municipal council status, while the rest are still district councils. It is widely considered to be the heartland of the Bemba, one of the largest tribes in Zambia. Since this article was published the new Muchinga Province has taken the Eastern districts of Northern Province and Question: what is the largest province in sri lanka Answer:
the North Central Province
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid) Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy , Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1 , 2007 Media type Print ( paperback , hardcover ) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid : Rodrick Rules Document [1](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016. At the beginning of the book, Greg Heffley can be seen talking about thoughts of his life being a reality TV show: his brothers (Rodrick and Manny), and all the other people in his life are just actors Document [2](Title: Jeff Kinney (author)) the series won a "Nickelodeon Kids Choice Award" for "Favorite Book". Kinney works full-time as a writer and designer of online games. He also created the kid-friendly website "Poptropica". The Poptropica includes two islands called "Wimpy Wonderland" and "Wimpy Boardwalk", where the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" characters and events are featured in the "Poptropica" universe. The "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series has over 200 million copies in print worldwide as of 2018 and was developed into feature films for which Kinney served as executive producer. Kinney had also wrote a section for Guys Read which is a book Document [3](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw is a novel written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, the third book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series. The book acts as a journal and follows the adventures of Greg Heffley, the narrator of the book, who is in the second half of his seventh-grade year. This book was released in the US on January 13, 2009. The book begins on January 1, with Greg talking about his family's New Year's resolutions. Life becomes more difficult for Greg and his Document [4](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever) redirect the power all to his room and no one else's. In August 2013, Kinney stated it would be a half-hour television special, and would air on Fox in late 2014. However, as of 2016 no updates of the project have been announced ever since. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever is a 2011 bestselling and award-winning children's book and the sixth book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series, written by American author Jeff Kinney. The book was released on November 15, 2011 and was the fastest-selling book of 2011, Document [5](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth is a 2010 bestselling children's fiction book by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney and is the fifth book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series. "The Ugly Truth" sold 548,000 copies in its initial week of publication, edging out Decision Points, which sold 437,000 copies. Kinney initially struggled with the decision of whether Greg would be a non-aging "cartoon character" or a literary character that would age and go through puberty, deciding to make puberty one of the book's themes. Kinney also Document [6](Title: The Amber Spyglass) US edition to: Other passages have also been modified in the US edition. Each chapter carried at the beginning a quotation from one of Pullman's favourite authors, including Milton ("Paradise Lost"), William Blake and Emily Dickinson. After the first edition, Pullman had time to produce his customary drawings at the head of each chapter. "The Amber Spyglass" won critical acclaim and became the first children's book to win the Whitbread Book of the Year. It also won the British Book Awards, Children's book of the year, American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults, "Parents' Choice" Good Book Award, "Horn Document [7](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)) a fourth live action film was slim. Kinney has announced the possibility for an animated film to be based on "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever" as the next installment. In an interview for the latest book "Hard Luck", Jeff Kinney stated he was working with Fox on a half-hour special of "Cabin Fever", which was to be aired in late 2014, but as of 2016 no updates on the special have been announced. In September 2016, Jeff Kinney announced officially the production of a fourth film, "", on his Twitter account. A musical titled "Diary of a Wimpy Question: what type of genre is diary of a wimpy kid Answer:
Young adult fiction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Penny Black) The Penny Black was the world 's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system . It was first issued in Great Britain on 1 May 1840 , but was not valid for use until 6 May . It features a profile of Queen Victoria . Document [1](Title: Penny Lilac) Penny Lilac The Penny Lilac was the basic penny postage stamp of Great Britain from its first issue on 12 July 1881 and was used until 1901. It superseded the short lived Penny Venetian Red because the Customs and Inland Revenue Act of 1881 necessitated new stamps that were also valid as revenue stamps, and so the Penny Lilac was issued in that year, inscribed "POSTAGE AND INLAND REVENUE". All previous stamps had been inscribed merely "POSTAGE". This stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the remainder of Queen Victoria's reign, and very large quantities were printed. The oval design Document [2](Title: Charles Nissen) 1898 when examining used stamps from telegraph forms. The stamps were found to be forged due to the absence of a watermark and because they had impossible corner lettering. It is believed that a clerk in the Stock Exchange Post Office, London, had been supplementing his income by taking the one shilling telegram fees and using forged stamps instead. Nissen was an early member of the Fiscal Philatelic Society, and was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1923. In 1922 Nissen wrote, with Bertram McGowan, his masterwork "The Plating of the Penny Black Postage Stamp of Great Britain, Document [3](Title: Cancellation (mail)) The portion of a cancellation that is designed to deface the stamp and does not contain writing is also called the "obliteration" or killer. Some stamps are issued pre-cancelled with a printed or stamped cancellation and do not need to have a cancellation added. Cancellations can affect the value of stamps to collectors, positively or negatively. The cancellations of some countries have been extensively studied by philatelists and many stamp collectors and postal history collectors collect cancellations in addition to the stamps themselves. The first adhesive postage stamp was the Penny Black, issued in 1840 by Great Britain. The postal Document [4](Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Great Britain) The new low values were also surface-printed: first was a penny stamp coloured Venetian red in a square frame, issued in 1880. However, the passage of the Customs and Inland Revenue Act 1881 necessitated new stamps valid also as revenue stamps, and so the Penny Lilac was issued in that year, inscribed "POSTAGE AND INLAND REVENUE". This stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the remainder of Victoria's reign, and vast quantities were printed. Later issues were inscribed POSTAGE & REVENUE which became the more familiar POSTAGE REVENUE. 1883 and 1884 saw experimentation with stamps using fugitive inks with the Document [5](Title: Penny Red) Perkins Bacon's contract. It was superseded by the Penny Venetian Red printed by De La Rue, which was in use for a little over a year before being succeeded in turn by the long-lived Penny Lilac. Since then, the stamp has become in demand amongst stamp collectors. Penny Red The Penny Red was a British postage stamp, issued in 1841. It succeeded the Penny Black and continued as the main type of postage stamp in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until 1879, with only minor changes to the design during that time. The colour was changed from Document [6](Title: Free Frank) passed from the Crown to the State, that the first handstamp was introduced in England. In 1764 an Act of Parliament was passed to prevent abuses which included a penalty of transportation for seven years for anyone convicted of counterfeiting hand writing in order to send mail free of postage. By the 1830s around five million franks were used annually. The system eventually ended with the introduction of the Uniform Penny Post in 1840. Free Frank marks are often found on early pre-stamp mail and are collected by philatelists and postal historians. Similar systems have been introduced in other countries. Document [7](Title: Postmark) the city of London. The postmarks bore the initial of the particular post office or handling house it was sent from along with a separate time stamp. Postage was prepaid and the postmark was applied to the mailed item by means of an inked hand-stamp. Some historians also consider these postmarks to be the world's first postage 'stamps'. In the 19th century and early 1900s it was common for letters to receive multiple postmarks indicating the time, date, and location of each post office delivering or transporting the letter, and this is still occasionally true, though to a lesser extent Question: what is the oldest stamp in the world Answer:
The Penny Black
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Heritage Day (South Africa)) Heritage Day Heritage Day is a day to remember and celebrate the various South African culture 's and their heritage . Also called Shaka 's Day Observed by Republic of South Africa Date 24 September Next time 24 September 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 24 ) First time 24 September 1995 Document [1](Title: Remembrance Day (Sri Lanka)) Remembrance Day (Sri Lanka) Remembrance Day (Sinhala: ජාතික රණවිරු සැමරුම් උළෙල "Jāthika Raṇaviru Sæmarum Uḷela") also known as the Rana Wiru commemoration day in Sri Lanka marks the capitulation of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the end to the Sri Lankan Civil War on 18 May 2009. The day is a war heroes commemoration day as well as a remembrance day for civilians who died in the war from both sides. The celebrations are marked by a military parade, speeches and a moment of silence. From its inception in 2010 to 2014 the day was known as Document [2](Title: Native American Heritage Day) mourn the millions of indigenous people who died as a result of aggressive settler colonialism." Native American Heritage Day Native American Heritage Day is a civil holiday observed on the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. President George W. Bush signed into law legislation introduced by Congressman Joe Baca (D-Calif.), to designate the Friday after Thanksgiving as Native American Heritage Day. The Native American Heritage Day Bill was supported by the National Indian Gaming Association (NIGA) and 184 federally recognized tribes, and designates Friday, November 28, 2008, as a day to pay tribute to Native Americans for their many Document [3](Title: Birthday) Islam. Hindus celebrate the birth anniversary day every year when the day that corresponds to lunar month or solar month (Sun Signs Nirayana System – Sourava Mana Masa) of birth and has the same asterism (Star/Nakshatra) as that of the date of birth. That age is reckoned whenever Janma Nakshatra of the same month passes. Hindus regard death to be more auspicious than birth since the person is liberated from the bondages of material society. Also, traditionally, rituals & prayers for the departed are observed on 5th and 11th day with many relatives gathering. Many monasteries celebrate the anniversary of Document [4](Title: Flag Day (Argentina)) that date is not officially commemorated in any way. The celebration consists of a public meeting, speeches by the municipal and provincial authorities, the attendance of the President, and a parade including members of the military, veterans of the Falklands War, the police force, and a number of civilian organizations and associations. Flag Day was created by law Nº 12,361, on June 8, 1938. Initially, it was a celebration held in a fixed day, but law Nº 24,445 modified it to be commemorated on the third Monday of the month. This design creates long weekends and boosts tourism. Within the Document [5](Title: National Cultural Heritage Act) National Cultural Heritage Act The National Cultural Heritage Act (with the designation of Republic Act No. 10066) is a law, or Republic Act, of the Republic of the Philippines. It created the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property and took other steps to preserve historic buildings that are over 50 years old. It was signed into law on March 25, 2009. It was passed in response to the 2000 demolition of the Manila Jai Alai Building. The Philippine Registry of Cultural Property registers all cultural properties of the country, which the National Commission for Culture and the Arts is mandated to Document [6](Title: Sindhi Cultural Day) Sindhi Cultural Day Sindhi Cultural Day (, ), also known as 'Aekta jo ddihaarro', is widely celebrated with traditional enthusiasm to spotlight the centuries-old rich culture of Sindh. The day is celebrated all over Sindh, and amongst the Sindhi diaspora around the world. Cultural day is the celebration, demonstration of culture of Sindh, Sindhis in Sindh and Sindhi diaspora all over the world celebrate this day to demonstrate the peaceful identity of Sindhi culture and acquire the attention of the world towards the rich heritage and culture of Sindh. On this jubilation people gather in all major cities of Sindh Document [7](Title: Rural Heritage Southland) Rural Heritage Southland Rural Heritage Southland is a Heritage Trust that was established in 2002. Originally it was designed to illustrate family farm life in Southland, New Zealand from the inter-war period of 1925–1935. The focus has now shifted to include all southern rural heritage (such as agriculture, horticulture, machinery, farm equipment and oral history). As such, the Rural Heritage Southland now has assumed more of a stewardship role of safeguarding and promoting the rural past through its various projects. Rural Heritage Day — This living history event is held every two years. It includes a wide range of rural Question: is heritage day celebrated under another name in south africa Answer:
Shaka 's Day
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harlots (TV series)) Series Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 8 27 March 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 27 ) 15 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 15 ) 8 11 July 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 11 ) 22 August 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 22 ) Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [5](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [6](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [7](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Question: how many episodes in season 2 of harlots are there Answer:
8
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao) Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao Date May 2 , 2015 Venue MGM Grand Garden Arena Title ( s ) on the line Unified WBA ( Super ) , WBC , WBO , and The Ring welterweight titles Tale of the tape Boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr . Manny Pacquiao Nickname '' Money '' '' Pac - Man '' Hometown Las Vegas , Nevada , U.S. General Santos , Philippines Pre-fight record 47 -- 0 ( 26 KOs ) 57 -- 5 -- 2 ( 38 KOs ) Height 5 ft 8 in ( 1.73 m ) 5 ft 5 / in ( 1.66 m ) Weight 146 lb ( 66 kg ) 145 lb ( 66 kg ) Style Orthodox Southpaw Recognition The Ring No. 1 ranked pound - for - pound Unified WBA ( Super ) , WBC , The Ring welterweight and light middleweight champion 5 - division world champion The Ring No. 3 ranked pound - for - pound WBO welterweight champion 8 - division world champion Result Mayweather Jr. wins via 12 - round unanimous decision Document [1](Title: Miguel Cotto) earned a minimum $5 million, the figure would increase due to PPV shares and Margarito earned $2.5 million. On February 1, 2012, undefeated seven-time world champion Floyd Mayweather, Jr. (41-0, 25 KO's) announced that he would challenge Cotto for his WBA 'Super' light middleweight title at the MGM Grand on May 5, 2012. Mayweather took to Twitter, "I’m fighting Miguel Cotto on May 5th because Miss Pac Man is ducking me." He also claimed to have offered Pacquiao a guaranteed $40 million, with $20 million upfront. The last time Mayweather fought at 154 pounds was in 2007, in his win Document [2](Title: Floyd Mayweather Jr.) best in the game. The fight was the second-bestselling non-heavyweight pay-per-view bout in boxing history, with 1.4 million purchases. HBO reported that the fight generated $78.3 million in revenue. After the bout Mayweather expressed interest in moving up in weight to capture a world title in six different weight classes, and to challenge newly crowned middleweight champion Sergio Martinez. On December 5, 2009, ESPN reported that eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao signed a contract to fight Mayweather on March 13, 2010. Shortly afterward, Pacquiao denied ever signing a contract to fight Mayweather, telling "FanHouse", "There are still some things that Document [3](Title: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez) prior to the weigh in so that Mayweather would be allowed to weigh up to the welterweight limit of 147 lbs while avoiding paying an additional fine to the Nevada State Athletic Commission, in addition to the fine he agreed to pay to Marquez. The exclusive coverage in the Mayweather-Marquez fight at the following international broadcasters: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez Floyd Mayweather vs. Juan Manuel Márquez, billed as Number One/Número Uno, was a welterweight superfight which took place on September 19, 2009, at the MGM Grand Arena in Las Vegas between five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. Document [4](Title: Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III) Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III (billed as "PacBrad III" or "The Legacy Fight") was a professional boxing match for the vacant WBO International and "Lineal" welterweight titles. It was held on April 9, 2016 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. The bout was on HBO PPV and, according to Pacquiao, was to be his last fight as a professional. The winner of the bout would also be awarded a Special WBO commemorative title belt, that of which was billed as a "Legacy Belt". Pacquiao knocked Bradley down twice and Document [5](Title: Octuple champion) prestigious and coveted lineal championship in five (5) different weight divisions: flyweight, featherweight, super featherweight, light welterweight, and welterweight. The following are the major world titles won by Pacquiao (arranged chronologically): Octuple champion In boxing, an Octuple Champion is a boxer who has won major world titles in eight (8) different weight classes. Manny Pacquiao is the only boxer to win twelve (12) major world titles in eight (8) different weight divisions. Pacquiao clinched the feat when he defeated Antonio Margarito via a unanimous decision to win the WBC super welterweight title on November 13, 2010 at the Cowboys Stadium, Document [6](Title: Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV) With the fight ending in a knockout, commentators speculated that Pacquiao could retire to focus on his congressional career. Pacquiao indicated a willingness to fight and said he would want a fifth fight with Marquez if it was offered to him. Pacquiao has since fought and rebounded by beating Brandon Rios, Timothy Bradley and Chris Algieri. Marquez lost his opportunity to retire on a high note after losing his next fight to Timothy Bradley, but he then made up for it by defeating Mike Alvarado and retaining the WBO International Welterweight crown. Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV Manny Document [7](Title: Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley) Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley Floyd Mayweather vs. Shane Mosley was a boxing welterweight non-title superfight, in which Mayweather won by unanimous decision with two judges scoring it 119–109 and one judge scoring it 118–110. The bout was held on May 1, 2010, before a "sellout" crowd of 15,117 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Boxing greats Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson were among a long list of celebrities in attendance. The match was put together after Andre Berto pulled out of his scheduled January 30 unification bout against Mosley. Talk about a Question: who won the fight with floyd mayweather and pacquiao Answer:
Floyd Mayweather Jr .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Surat Split) The Indian National Congress ( INC ) which was established in 1885 was divided into two groups ( in the year 1907 ) mainly by extremists and moderates at the Surat Session of the Congress. The period 1885 - 1905 was known as the period of the moderates as moderates dominated the INC . These Moderates used petition , prayers , and protest to influence the ( British ) colonial government . Moderates were not able to achieve their goals . This created dis - satisfaction among the people . In 1907 the INC meeting was to be held in Nagpur and the extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak as president . But moderates wanted Rash Behari Ghosh to be president . Gopal Krishna Gokhale changed the meeting place from Nagpur to Surat fearing that if Nagpur was to be held as meeting place then tilak would become President . As Surat was hometown of tilak he could not preside the meeting . Hence it was decided that Ghosh would be president . Extremists protested in the INC meeting as tilak was not given permission even to speak by pandit Madanmohan Malviya extremists then reacted by throwing eggs , chappals etc and wanted the meeting to be cancelled . Moderates then held a secret meeting and decided to abdicate extremists . Document [1](Title: Surat Split) the extremists believed in agitation, strikes and boycotts to force their demands. Some nationalists led by Lokmanya Tilak agitated against the moderate behaviour of congress against British rule. The split between these two sections became outward at the end of Banaras Session of congress (1905). Lokmanya Tilak and his followers held a separate conference and declared the formation of the Extremist Party. However they decided to work as a part of the Indian National Congress. Difference between moderates and extremists further widened in Calcutta Session of congress (1906) and there were attempts between them to elect one of them as Document [2](Title: Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Raga alias Balasaheb Deshmukh) of Balawantrao Deshmukh. During the period 1919 to 1923 Balwantrao Deshmukh was a member of All India Congress Committee. In 1921 he was elected as a member of the Provincial assembly and thus worked as M.L.A. for about 5 years. He was a very clever and famous Lawyer in whole of Maharashtra for conducting criminal Cases. Because of his efforts the political leaders like Pandit Motilal Nehru, Bhai Parmanandanji, Sir Tegbahhadur Sapru, V.D Sawarkar, Kahnayalala Munshi, Br. Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee, Dr. Narang, Dharmaveer Bhopatkar, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla, Br. N.V Gadgil, Jayantrao tilak had visited Chandrapur. In the year 1942 during Document [3](Title: Bombay Legislative Council) Gokuldas Parekh (1912-1915), Vithalbhai Patel (1913-1920), Dinshaw Edulji Wacha (1915), Balkrishna Sitaram Kamat, Wadero Ghulam Kadir Dayo,(1913-1920) and Chunilal Mehta (1916) were among the notable members. The Government of India Act of 1919 which introduced the concept of dyarchy in the province further enlarged the council and gave the elected members a majority. The composition of the Council was as follows: 7 of the constituencies were reserved for Marathas. Indians were elected as the President of the Council such as N. G. Chandavarkar (1921-1923), Ibrahim Rahimtullah (1923) and Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlavi (1927) Bombay Legislative Council Bombay Legislative Council was Document [4](Title: Narhar Vishnu Gadgil) joined the Indian National Congress immediately after obtaining his law degree and started his active participation in the national freedom movement. He suffered imprisonment from the ruling British government eight times for the participation. In India's pre-independence days, Gadgil served as the secretary of Poona District Congress Committee (1921–25), the president of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (1937–45), and the whip and secretary of the Congress Legislative Party (1945–47). He was elected to the central Legislative Assembly in 1934. Gadgil was a pioneer in social reform movements in Maharashtra in the 1930s. Between 1947 and 1952 Gadgil served as a minister Document [5](Title: Mahatma Gandhi) the self-rule by Indians. The British side sought reforms that would keep Indian subcontinent as a colony. The British negotiators proposed constitutional reforms on a British Dominion model that established separate electorates based on religious and social divisions. The British questioned the Congress party and Gandhi's authority to speak for all of India. They invited Indian religious leaders, such as Muslims and Sikhs, to press their demands along religious lines, as well as B. R. Ambedkar as the representative leader of the untouchables. Gandhi vehemently opposed a constitution that enshrined rights or representations based on communal divisions, because he feared Document [6](Title: 1923 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election) of the presidency 3)The Swarajists emerged as a small yet significant opposition to the Justice party. 4)Lack of an effective campaign hobbled the party's performance in the polls. After the elections, Madras Governor Willington called upon the Justice Party to form the Government. Theagaraya Chetty recommended two former ministers Raja of Panagal (as Chief Minister) and A. P. Patro to be included in the cabinet. Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu, the minister for Development was dropped and instead T. N. Sivagnanam Pillai, a Tamil member was inducted in the ministry. The ministers assumed office on 19 November 1923. Abdullah Ghatala Sabib Document [7](Title: B. S. Moonje) also a Sanskrit scholar. Moonje was recognized as a freedom fighter and a strong supporter of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. In 1907, the Congress Party’s annual session was held at Surat, where conflict arose between the "moderate" faction and the "extremist" faction, led by Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipinchandra Pal, over the selection of a new president. Due to Moonje's support of Tilak during the session, Tilak's trust in Moonje led to a strong relationship between the two. As a result, Moonje toured the entire Central India and collected funds for Tilak on many occasions. Moonje also introduced Question: the president of surat session of congress 1907 was Answer:
Rash Behari Ghosh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Assemblies of God) The Assemblies of God ( AG ) , officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship , is a group of over 140 autonomous but loosely associated national groupings of churches which together form the world 's largest Pentecostal denomination . With over 384,000 ministers and outstations in over 212 countries and territories serving approximately 67.9 million adherents worldwide , it is the fourth largest international Christian group of denominations and the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world . Document [1](Title: Assemblies of God USA) Assemblies of God USA The Assemblies of God USA (AG), officially the General Council of the Assemblies of God, is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States founded in 1914 during a meeting of Pentecostal ministers at Hot Springs, Arkansas. It is the U.S. branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the world's largest Pentecostal body. With a constituency of over 3 million, the Assemblies of God was the ninth largest Christian denomination and the second largest Pentecostal denomination in the United States in 2011. The Assemblies of God holds to a conservative, evangelical and Arminian theology as Document [2](Title: Assemblies of God in Great Britain) Assemblies of God in Great Britain Assemblies of God in Great Britain (AOG) is a Pentecostal denomination with 600 congregations throughout the United Kingdom except Northern Ireland, where the Assemblies of God Ireland operates. As the British branch of the 52.5-million-member World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the British Assemblies of God forms part of the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world. The Assemblies of God believes that the Bible is the inspired Word of God, the infallible, all sufficient rule for faith and practice. It also believes in: The British Assemblies of God came into being in Birmingham in 1924. Document [3](Title: Australian Christian Churches) Australian Christian Churches The Australian Christian Churches, is a Pentecostal Christian denomination and the Australian branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world. With over 225,000 adherents, it is the largest Pentecostal denomination in Australia and is the third most attended Protestant denomination after the Anglican, Uniting, and Baptist churches. There are over 1,100 churches in Australian Christian Churches across Australia. The ACC was formed in 1937 when the Assemblies of God Queensland merged with the Pentecostal Church of Australia under the name Assemblies of God in Australia. In 2007, the denomination adopted Document [4](Title: Assemblies of God USA) Assemblies of God in India), and Egypt. Central Bible College was started in the basement of the Central Assembly of God church in Springfield, Missouri, in 1922. In 1929, the fellowship claimed 91,981 members in 1,612 churches. Despite Pentecostalism's origins in a racially inclusive revival, it accommodated itself to America's culture of racial segregation rather early. The Assemblies of God was no different. As early as 1915, an executive presbyter wrote in an article for the "Pentecostal Evangel" that segregation was "ordained of God"; however, it was not until 1939 that the General Presbytery enacted a policy prohibiting the ordination Document [5](Title: Pentecostal Assemblies of the World) the whites who left the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World at this time would eventually form the Assemblies of God organization. During the transition period about one year, they received their ministerial credentials from the Church of God in Christ organization. In 1915, the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World was reorganized in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the Christ Temple Assembly of the Apostolic Faith, where Bishop G. T. Haywood was the pastor. Bishop Haywood became the organization's first Presiding Bishop at that meeting. During that meeting, the organization's headquarters were established in Portland, Oregon. In 1918, J.J. Frazee chaired a business Document [6](Title: Evangelicalism) In 2015, the World Evangelical Alliance is "a network of churches in 129 nations that have each formed an Evangelical alliance and over 100 international organizations joining together to give a world-wide identity, voice, and platform to more than 600 million Evangelical Christians". The Alliance was formed in 1951 by Evangelicals from 21 countries. It has worked to support its members to work together globally. According to Sébastien Fath of CNRS, in 2016, there are 619 million Evangelicals in the world, one in four Christians. In 2017, about 630 million, an increase of 11 million, including Pentecostals. Operation World estimates Document [7](Title: Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ) believe in the oneness of God. The basic and fundamental doctrine of the Organization is the Bible standard of full salvation, which is repentance, baptism in water by immersion in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and the baptism of the Holy Ghost with the evidence of speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives the utterance (Acts 2:4,38; John 3:5). The Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ has approximately 420 churches in North America with over 1500 licensed ministers. Internationally the organization is currently supporting 20 missionaries who are overseeing works in 17 different nations Question: what kind of church is assembly of god Answer:
Pentecostal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chaudhary Charan Singh University) Chaudhary Charan Singh University ( CCS University ) , formerly Meerut University , is a public state university located in Meerut , Uttar Pradesh , India . The university was established in 1965 . It was later renamed to its current name after Chaudhary Charan Singh , former Prime minister of India . The university celebrated its silver jubilee in 1991 . Document [1](Title: Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College) Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College Chaudhary Charan Singh Post Graduate College is a government aided private college in Heonra-Saifai, Etawah. It was established as Chaudhary Charan Singh Degree College by Mulayam Singh Yadav in 1983. It is affiliated to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (formerly Kanpur University) and offers under-graduate and post-graduate courses in science, arts, commerce, agriculture, computer application, management, education and physical education. It has been awarded "grade A" by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council. Chaudhary Charan Singh College of Law is a law college in CCS PG College campus, established in 2012. It offers under-graduate Document [2](Title: Anthony Leocadia Fletcher) Patricia Fletcher and had one son and two daughters. Anthony Leocadia Fletcher Anthony Leocadia Fletcher (9 December 1909 – 14 December 1974) was an Indian civil servant. He was the first Vice-Chancellor of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University and the founder of Campus School CCS HAU, Hisar. Anthony Leocadia Fletcher, son of Peter Fletcher and Helen Fletcher, was born on 9 December 1909 in a Christian family of Kerala. He completed his school education from St. Joseph's Higher Secondary School, Trivandrum. He did his B.Sc. from University of Madras and M.Sc. from University of Nagpur. Then he went to Document [3](Title: Government Post Graduate College (Chakwal)) Government Post Graduate College (Chakwal) Government Post Graduate College (Chakwal) () is a tertiary college located in Chakwal District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. It is the largest educational institute of District Chakwal. Government of Punjab introduced BS (4 year) in 2010, for both male and female students. This college is affiliated with University of Gujrat for both BS and MA/MSC degree programs. Before BS, this college had BA and MA/MSC degree programs that were affiliated with University of Punjab. Now this college offers BS degree in 8 subjects (Economics, English, Chemistry, Botany, Physics, Mathematics, Islamic Studies and IT). Classes of 1st Document [4](Title: Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan) character of the Aligarh Muslim University -– it was Nawab M. Ismail Khan who invited Jawaharlal Nehru and Mrs. Sarojini Naidu to the convocations of the University whereby giving it the official recognition of the Indian Government. The moment he sensed that the University might suffer on account of his presence, he resigned immediately and returned to Meerut in 1948. His association with the Aligarh University was deeply rooted due to his father, Nawab M. Ishak Khan, who had served the institution with passion and devotion as its Trustee and Secretary when it was the M.A.O. College. Nawab M. Ismail Document [5](Title: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University) the College of Home Science were established. In 1973, College of Home Sciences was added. On 31 October 1991, the HAU was renamed as "Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University". In 1992, the College of Agricultural Engineering was established. In 2010, College of Veterinary Sciences and College of Animal Sciences were separated from the university and became a part of the newly formed Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS). Board of Management is the main policy making body responsible for the management of the university. The Governor of Haryana is the Chancellor of the university and Document [6](Title: Panjab University) two, the name of the university on the Indian side, the spelling for 'Punjab' was changed to Panjab. After 1947 the university had no campus of its own for nearly a decade. The administrative office was in Solan and the teaching departments functioned from Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Delhi, and Amritsar. In 1956 the university was relocated to Chandigarh, on a red sandstone campus designed by Pierre Jeanneret under the guidance of the legendary Le Corbusier. Until the re-organisation of Punjab in 1966, the university had its regional centres at Rohtak, Shimla, Jalandhar and its affiliated colleges were in the states of Document [7](Title: Suresh Gyan Vihar University) University initiated under the guidance of Chairman Shri Suni Sharma and Dr. Sudhanshu as its first vice-chancellor. Since 2012, Dr. Sudhanshu has continued administration as the Chief Mentor of the University. Gyan Vihar University was established by Government of Rajasthan Act No. 16 of 2008, passed in state Assembly of Rajasthan, giving it the status of 'State University'. University Grant Commission released the approval for the establishment of the University and empowered to award degrees as specified by the UGC U/S 22 of UGC Act 1956 through its notification no. F.9-38/2008(CPP-I) dated 1 April 2009. Gyan Vihar is included in Question: what is the previous name of ccsu meerut Answer:
Meerut University
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018-19 Premier League) Manchester City are the defending champions . Wolverhampton Wanderers , Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017 -- 18 EFL Championship . They replaced West Bromwich Albion , Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018 -- 19 EFL Championship . Document [1](Title: 2017–18 Manchester City F.C. season) Summer: £68.24m Winter: Nil Total: £68.24m Summer: £142.11m Winter: £57m Total: £199.11m 2017–18 Manchester City F.C. season The 2017–18 season was Manchester City's 116th season of competitive football, 89th season in the top division of English football and 21st season in the Premier League since the league was first created. In addition to the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Champions League. City won their third Premier League title on 15 April 2018 following West Bromwich Albion's 1–0 win away to second place Manchester United, and the EFL Cup with a 3–0 Document [2](Title: 1999–2000 in English football) United, who struggled all season long despite the club's financial crisis being eased by the arrival of new Tanzanian chairman Firoz Kassam. Swansea City, Rotherham United, Northampton Town and Peterborough United occupied the four promotion places in Division Three. Chester City were relegated on the last day of the season, ending their 69-year league career while Shrewsbury Town and Carlisle United saved themselves from Conference football. Chelsea beat Aston Villa 1–0 in the last FA Cup final at Wembley before its redevelopment. The competition was played despite the absence of holders Manchester United due to FIFA Club World Cup commitments. Document [3](Title: 2017 EFL Cup Final) a cross from Ander Herrera on the right. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2017 EFL Cup Final The 2017 EFL Cup Final was the final association football match of the 2016–17 EFL Cup that took place on 26 February 2017 between Manchester United and Southampton at Wembley Stadium in London, England. The final was the first League Cup final contested under the "EFL Cup" name following the renaming of The Football League to the English Football League (EFL). As winners, Manchester United initially qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, but entered the group stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Document [4](Title: History of Manchester City F.C. (2001–present)) in Manchester, but lost 3-1 in Monaco, and were therefore eliminated on the away goal rule. City fell to Arsenal in the FA Cup semi-final and were also eliminated from the League Cup by local rivals Manchester United in the fourth round. City began the 2017-18 brightly, beating Manchester United 2-0, Real Madrid 4-1 and Tottenham Hotspur 3-0 in the pre-season. This form continued into their competitive Premier League campaign as City remained unbeaten through mid-December. They set a new record for the most consecutive league wins after 18 victories in a row, including a victory in Manchester Derby, which Document [5](Title: 1999–2000 in English football) Division One. John Hollins brought success to Swansea City, who won the Division Three title. Manchester United retained the Premier League title, winning it for the sixth time in eight seasons, and finished the season as champions by an 18-point margin after a long winning run rounded off an already very good season. Arsenal finished runners-up for the second successive season, while Leeds United's third-place finish was their highest since title glory in 1992. Liverpool's fourth-place finish meant that they had to settle for a UEFA Cup place, a shock defeat to Bradford City (who defied all the odds to Document [6](Title: 2002 Football League play-offs) following season. The Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places. In the First Division, Wolverhampton Wanderers, who are aiming to return to the top flight after nearly 20 years outside the top flight, finished 3 points behind second placed West Bromwich Albion, who in turn finished 10 points behind champions Manchester City, who returned to the Premier League after relegation last season. Millwall who are aiming for a place in the Document [7](Title: 2016–17 in English football) yet another disastrous Champions League run, losing at the last-16 stage for a seventh successive year. Manchester United finished in sixth place, one place lower than the previous season, in José Mourinho's first season in charge with their failure to turn any one of their 15 draws into victories, though they did at least win the EFL Cup and won the Europa League final, winning the competition for the first time in their history and therefore securing a place in the Champions League. In only their second-ever top-flight season, AFC Bournemouth built on the success of the previous season as Question: who will be promoted to the premier league 2019 Answer:
Fulham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Do You Love Me) '' Do You Love Me '' is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown 's Gordy Records label . Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy , Jr. , '' Do You Love Me ? '' was the Contours ' only Top 40 single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States . Notably , the record achieved this feat twice , once in 1962 and again in 1988 . A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato , The Twist , and a variation of the title '' I like it like that '' , as '' You like it like this '' , and many other fad dances of the 1960s . Document [1](Title: Do You Love Me) Do You Love Me "Do You Love Me" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label. Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr., "Do You Love Me?" was the Contours' only Top 40 single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Notably, the record achieved this feat twice, once in 1962 and again in 1988. A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato, The Twist, and a variation of the title "I like it like that", as "You like it like this", and many other Document [2](Title: Mashed Potato (dance)) Mashed Potato (dance) The Mashed Potato is a dance move which was a popular dance craze of 1962. The dance move and mashed potato song was first made famous by James Brown in 1959 and used in his concerts regularly. It was also danced to songs such as Dee Dee Sharp's "Mashed Potato Time". The move vaguely resembles that of the twist, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian Chubby Checker. The dance was first popularized internationally after being named in the lyrics of Motown's first mega-hit in the song "Do You Love Me" written by Berry Gordy, Jr. and performed by The Document [3](Title: Do You Love What You Feel) Do You Love What You Feel "Do You Love What You Feel" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, "Masterjam", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, "Any Love", "Do You Love What You Feel" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the Document [4](Title: Like I Loved You) Like I Loved You "Like I Loved You" is a song recorded by American country pop singer Brett Young and co-written by Young and Jesse Lee. It was released to country radio on July 17, 2017 as the third single from his debut self-titled album (2017). The song has sold 256,000 copies in the United States as of March 2018. The accompanying music video was directed by Phillip Lopez and premiered July 31, 2017. It was shot in the Laurel Canyon region of Los Angeles, California, and depicts a narrative of unrequited love. Young performed "Like I Loved You" and Document [5](Title: Who Do You Love? (Bo Diddley song)) Checker Records, a Chess Records subsidiary, but did not reach the record charts. It reached a bigger audience when it was included on his first compilation album, "Bo Diddley", released in 1958. "Who Do You Love?" appears on numerous later compilations, including "His Best". Music critic Cub Koda calls "Who Do You Love?" one of Bo Diddley's strongest lyrical efforts. Writer Don Snowden notes that it is "an enduring lyric archetype on the order of 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Hoochie Coochie Man'". White describes it as "a stunning display of voodooesque braggadocio". He adds that the song is "spine-chilling ... Document [6](Title: I Want Your Love (Chic song)) the United Kingdom, it reached number four on the UK Singles chart (the highest position of any Chic singles) and spent 11 weeks on the chart. "[The song] swirls around a tricky horn-and-strings riff that builds and builds until the track practically levitates," "Rolling Stone" wrote. AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier called the song a "timeless floor-filler" and a "dancefloor anthem." Amy Hanson from AllMusic: Singer/musician Jody Watley recorded "I Want Your Love" as part of her 2006 album "The Makeover". Watley's version was released as a single in 2007 and reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart for the Document [7](Title: The Ultimate Collection (The Supremes album)) songs "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" and "I'll Try Something New" are collaborations with and co-credited to their Motown colleagues, The Temptations. Every iconic song by the group during this period is present, and twelve of the 25 tracks here topped the chart. Historically, only Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey have had more #1 singles chart hits in the United States. The disc was part of an "Ultimate Collection" series issued that year by Motown for many of their top-selling classic artists. Starting in the late 1960s and early 1970s, standard industry practice shifted to Question: who wrote the song do you love me Answer:
Berry Gordy , Jr.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rotary dial) The first patent for a rotary dial was granted to Almon Brown Strowger ( November 29 , 1892 ) as U.S. Patent 486,909 , but the commonly known form with holes in the finger wheel was not introduced until ca . 1904 . While used in telephone systems of the independent telephone companies , rotary dial service in the Bell System in the United States was not common until the introduction of the Western Electric model 50AL in 1919 . Document [1](Title: Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)) allows an input connection to be connected to one of a number of possible output connections, under the control of a series of electrical pulses. The major use for these devices was in early automatic telephone exchanges to route telephone calls. It can step on one axis (called a uniselector), or on two axes (a Strowger switch). As the first automated telephone switch using electromagnets and hat pins, stepping switches were invented by Almon Brown Strowger in 1888. Strowger filed his patent application on March 12, 1889, and it was issued on March 10, 1891. 1888 Revolving door A revolving Document [2](Title: Independent telephone company) Independent telephone company An independent telephone company was a telephone company providing local service in the United States or Canada that was not part of the Bell System organized by American Telephone and Telegraph. Independent telephone companies usually operated in many rural or sparsely populated areas. The second fundamental Bell patent for telephones expired on 30 January 1894, which provided an opportunity for independent companies to provide telephone services, although some had been established before that date. The Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange company had been formed on 30 October 1891. The first Strowger switch went into operation on 3 November Document [3](Title: Invention of the telephone) one instrument in his hands, while Watson in the cellar listened at the other. Bell spoke into his instrument, "Do you understand what I say?" and Watson answered "Yes". However, the voice sounds were not distinct and the armature tended to stick to the electromagnet pole and tear the membrane. Because of illness and other commitments, Bell made little or no telephone improvements or experiments for eight months until after his U.S. patent 174,465 was published. The first successful bi-directional transmission of clear speech by Bell and Watson was made on March 10, 1876, when Bell spoke into the device, Document [4](Title: The Telephone Cases) The Telephone Cases The Telephone Cases, 126 U.S. 1 (1888), were a series of U.S. court cases in the 1870s and 1880s related to the invention of the telephone, which culminated in the 1888 decision of the United States Supreme Court upholding the priority of the patents belonging to Alexander Graham Bell. Those telephone patents were relied on by the American Bell Telephone Company and the Bell System—although they had also acquired critical microphone patents from Emile Berliner. The objector (or plaintiff) in the notable Supreme Court case was initially the Western Union telegraph company, which was at the time Document [5](Title: Amos Dolbear) was a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University, in Delaware, Ohio. While a student at Ohio Wesleyan, he had made a "talking telegraph" and invented a receiver containing two features of the modern telephone: a permanent magnet and a metallic diaphragm that he made from a tintype. He invented the first telephone receiver with a permanent magnet in 1865, 11 years before Alexander Graham Bell patented his model. Later, Dolbear couldn't prove his claim, so Bell kept the patent. Dolbear lost his case before the U. S. Supreme Court, (Dolbear et al. v. American Bell Telephone Company). The June 18, 1881 Document [6](Title: Technological and industrial history of the United States) laid in 1866. Alexander Graham Bell obtained a patent in 1876 to a device that could transmit and reproduce the sound of a voice over electrical cables. Bell realized the enormous potential for his telephone and formed the Bell Telephone Company which would control the whole system from the manufacture the telephones and exchange equipment to leasing the equipment to customers and operators. Between 1877 and 1893 (the term of Bell's patent coverage) the number of phones leased by Bell's company increased from 3,000 to 260,000, although these were largely limited to businesses and government offices that could afford the Document [7](Title: Blickensderfer typewriter) typewheel was introduced on the Crandall 1 typewriter in 1883 but Blickensderfer's genius was in the use of the typewheel combined with the simplicity and the small size of his machine. This invention was unlike anything else on the market and was considered a mechanical marvel that took typewriter engineering to a new level. Striking a key turned the wheel to the appropriate orientation while inking the typeface as it tipped downward past the ink roller to strike the paper. Holding the Cap or Fig keys shifted the typewheel along its axis to use either the middle row, for capital Question: when did the first rotary phone come out Answer:
ca . 1904
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Declaration of war by the United States) For the United States , Article One , Section Eight of the Constitution says '' Congress shall have power to ... declare War . '' However , that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a '' declaration of war '' nor does the Constitution itself use this term . In the courts , the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , in Doe v. Bush , said : '' ( T ) he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an ' authorization ' of such a war . '' in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional '' Declaration of War '' was not required by the Constitution . Document [1](Title: War Powers Resolution) Congress is explicitly granted the sole authority to "declare war", "make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces" (Article 1, Section 8), and to control the funding of those same forces, while the Executive has inherent authority as Commander in Chief. This argument does not address the other reporting requirements imposed on other executive officials and agencies by other statutes, nor does it address the provisions of Article I, Section 8 that explicitly gives Congress the authority to "make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces". The constitution specifically states Document [2](Title: War Powers Clause) specifically in order to allow the President to defend the country from sudden attacks. "Mr. Madison and Mr. Gerry moved to insert "declare," striking out "make" war; leaving to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks." American Presidents often have not sought formal declarations of war, instead maintaining that they have the Constitutional authority, as commander in chief (Article Two, Section Two) to use the military for "police actions". The Korean War was the first modern example of the U.S. being taken to war without a formal declaration, and this has been repeated in every armed conflict since. Beginning Document [3](Title: Declaration of war by the United States) from the Vietnam War, a debate emerged about the extent of presidential power in deploying troops without a declaration of war. A compromise in the debate was reached with the War Powers Resolution. This act clearly defined how many soldiers could be deployed by the President of the United States and for how long. It also required formal reports by the President to Congress regarding the status of such deployments, and limited the total amount of time that American forces could be deployed without a formal declaration of war. Although the constitutionality of the act has never been tested, it Document [4](Title: United States invasion of Panama) a "flagrant violation of international law." A similar resolution proposed in the United Nations Security Council was supported by the majority of the Security Council but was vetoed by the US and two of its closest allies. Independent experts and observers have concluded that the US invasion of Panama also exceeded the authority of the president under the US Constitution because Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants the power to declare war solely to the Congress, not to the president. According to observers, the US invasion also violated the War Powers Resolution, a federal law designed to limit Document [5](Title: International reactions to the Ghouta chemical attack) authorize member states to take measures (which could include military action) to protect civilians in Syria from the use of chemical weapons and prevent the future use of Syria’s stockpile of chemical weapons. If a Security Council resolution was blocked, the UK stated it would still be permitted under international law to take military action on humanitarian grounds if certain conditions are met, and that all three conditions were clearly met in this case. Members of the United States Congress, including Lynn Jenkins, said that President Obama required "consent from Congress as prescribed in the Constitution and the War Powers Document [6](Title: United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria) the state of war between the United States and the Government of Bulgaria which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared; and the President is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Government of Bulgaria; and, to bring the conflict to a successful termination, all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States. United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria On June 5, 1942, the United States Document [7](Title: Human rights in the United States) in the Declaration of Independence of the United States, when a group of representatives from the various states signed a declaration of independence citing charges against King George III. As the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 expressed it, natural law taught that the people were "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" and could alter or abolish government "destructive" of those rights. The United States government has declared martial law, suspended (or claimed exceptions to) some rights on national security grounds, typically in wartime and conflicts such as the United States Civil War, Cold War or the War Question: who has the power to declare war in the constitution Answer:
Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Don't Wanna Live Forever) '' I Do n't Wanna Live Forever '' , alternatively titled '' I Do n't Wanna Live Forever ( Fifty Shades Darker ) '' , is a song recorded by English singer - songwriter Zayn and American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift for the soundtrack to the 2017 film Fifty Shades Darker . It was written by Swift , Sam Dew , and Jack Antonoff and produced by Antonoff . The single was released on December 9 , 2016 , by Universal Music Group . The song 's music video was released on January 27 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: I Don't Wanna Live Forever) I Don't Wanna Live Forever "I Don't Wanna Live Forever", alternatively titled "I Don't Wanna Live Forever (Fifty Shades Darker)", is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Zayn and American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for the to the 2017 film "Fifty Shades Darker". It was written by Swift, Sam Dew, and Jack Antonoff and produced by Antonoff. The single was released on December 9, 2016, by Universal Music Group. The song's music video was released on January 27, 2017. "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" is an electro-R&B ballad. On the track, the pair trade "romantic overtures", while Zayn uses a falsetto Document [2](Title: Forever (Kiss song)) Forever (Kiss song) "Forever" is a song by the American rock band Kiss. It was released as the second single from the 1989 album "Hot in the Shade". The power ballad was co-written by Paul Stanley and Michael Bolton. "Forever" begins with Stanley singing over an acoustic guitar intro, with the rest of the band joining during the first chorus. The song was remixed at Electric Lady Recording Studios in New York, by Michael Barbiero and Steve Thompson for commercial release as a single. A music video was released to promote the song. It received heavy airplay on MTV, attaining Document [3](Title: Fifty Shades of Grey (film)) to lampoon." Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, Document [4](Title: Fifty Shades) Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre "Twilight" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The "Fifty Shades" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan Document [5](Title: Nobody but Me (Blake Shelton song)) is desperately begging a woman not to "go loving on nobody but [him]." The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in September 2005. It was filmed in Maine. Nobody but Me (Blake Shelton song) "Nobody But Me" is a song written by Shawn Camp and Philip White, and recorded by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It was released in August 2005 as the third and final single from his album "Blake Shelton's Barn & Grill". This song debuted at number 60 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated September 3, 2005. It charted for 36 weeks, Document [6](Title: Let Forever Be) The video also makes specific visual and thematic references to the dance sequence "I Only Have Eyes For You" (music by Harry Warren; lyrics by Al Dubin), choreographed by Busby Berkeley for the Warner Brothers musical Dames (1934) directed by Ray Enright. Pitchfork Media named it the "quintessential Michel Gondry video" and ranked it at number 7 in their list of the "Top 50 Music Videos of the 1990s". Let Forever Be "Let Forever Be" is a song by English big beat band The Chemical Brothers, released as the second single from their third album "Surrender". It contains the vocals Document [7](Title: Stay Forever (Hal Ketchum song)) Stay Forever (Hal Ketchum song) "Stay Forever" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Hal Ketchum. It was released in January 1995 as the third single from his album "Every Little Word". The song reached number 8 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 1995. It was written by Ketchum and Benmont Tench. Larry Flick, of "Billboard" magazine reviewed the song unfavorably, saying that Ketchum does his "vocal best" to rescue the ballad. He goes on to call it a "not-so-special song." The music video was directed by Jim Shea and premiered Question: who wrote i don't wanna live forever Answer:
Taylor Swift
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Walvis Bay) In August 1993 , prior to the end of apartheid , the Multiparty Negotiating Forum in South Africa passed a resolution calling for '' the incorporation - reintegration of Walvis Bay and the Off - Shore Islands into Namibia . '' The Transfer of Walvis Bay to Namibia Act was passed by the Parliament of South Africa that year . Following the signing of a treaty between the two countries , South Africa formally transferred sovereignty of Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands to Namibia on 1 March 1994 . Document [1](Title: Penguin Islands) the islands, as well as Walvis Bay, was transferred to Namibia. Penguin Islands The Penguin Islands (, ) are a historical group of mostly scattered islands and rocks situated along a stretch of along the coastline of Namibia. Not forming a geographic whole, the Namibian government formally lists them as the "Off-Shore islands". Their name comes from the presence of African penguins which inhabit the coastal region surrounding Namibia and South Africa. The islands are scattered over a long coastal region. Although a few of them form small clusters or groups, such as the islands in Lüderitz Bay, the Penguin Document [2](Title: Walvis Bay) cargo for the rest of Namibia, Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Botswana. Since the Walvis Bay Corridor Group (WBCG) was established in 2000, cargo moving through the port has increased from 30,000 containers a year to 370,000 containers in 2016. As of 2017 the port was being upgraded to increase its capacity to move 1 million containers a year by 2019. Bureaucratic and logistical problems at the city's competitor port at Durban, South Africa have diverted traffic to the port at Walvis Bay. Ninety-five percent of all cargo hauled overland through Walvis Bay is carried by truck. The Walvis Document [3](Title: Australian contribution to UNTAG) and this Assembly would then draw up a constitution for an independent Namibia. UNTAG was tasked with assisting the SRSG in ensuring that all hostile acts ceased; South African troops were confined to base, and ultimately withdrawn; discriminatory laws were repealed, and political prisoners released; Namibian refugees were permitted to return (when they were known as returnees); intimidation was prevented, and law and order maintained. UNTAG was the first instance of a large-scale, multidimensional operation where the military element supported the work of other components concerned with border surveillance: monitoring the reduction and removal of the South African military presence; Document [4](Title: Telephone numbers in Namibia) Telephone numbers in Namibia Namibia's telephone numbering plan was originally devised when the country, then known as South West Africa, was under South African administration, and integrated into the South African telephone numbering plan. Area codes beginning with 06 were allocated to Namibia, including Walvis Bay, a South African exclave, which was not transferred to Namibian sovereignty until 1994. Following Namibia's independence in 1990, direct dialing between Namibia and South Africa was discontinued, and calls were classed as international. Consequently, subscribers were required to use the international access code and country calling code, omitting the trunk code 0. Namibia had Document [5](Title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 366) United Nations Security Council Resolution 366 United Nations Security Council Resolution 366 was adopted unanimously on December 17, 1974, after its previous resolutions and General Assembly Resolution 2145 which terminated South Africa's Mandate over Namibia. The Security Council was concerned with South Africa's continued occupation of the territory and its brutal repression of its people. The Council condemned South Africa's continued occupation of the land and its illegal application of South African discriminatory laws in Namibia and demanded that South Africa make some declaration that it would comply with international law. The Resolution demanded that South Africa make the necessary Document [6](Title: United Nations Transition Assistance Group) United Nations Transition Assistance Group The United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) was a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping force deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 in Namibia to monitor the peace process and elections there. Namibia had been occupied by South Africa since 1915, first under a League of Nations mandate and later illegally. Since 1966, South African forces had been combating an insurgency by the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), the military wing of the Namibian-nationalist South West African People's Organization (SWAPO). The UN Security Council passed Resolution 435 in 1978, which set out a plan for Document [7](Title: Namibia–South Africa relations) Namibia–South Africa relations Namibia–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Namibia and South Africa. South Africa conquered the area now known as Namibia from Germany during World War I and occupied it until 1990, when it gained independence. During those 75 years, thousands of South Africans settled in Namibia and South Africa treated the area as an internal province rather than occupied foreign entity, imposing apartheid laws in Namibia as it did in South Africa. Although Pretoria's power has receded in the last decades, the relation is still hierarchical. South Africa conquered and occupied what was Question: when did walvis bay become part of namibia Answer:
1 March 1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Air Jordan) Air Jordan is a brand of basketball footwear and athletic clothing produced by Nike . It was created for former professional basketball player , Michael Jordan . The original Air Jordan I sneaker , produced for Jordan in 1984 , were released to the public in 1985 . The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore , Tinker Hatfield , and Bruce Kilgore . To date Nike owns all Jordan operations . Document [1](Title: Air Jordan) became known as the "Punisher" because of the advanced basketball ankle support and enhanced traction. This shoe contains a full length air sole, polyurethane midsole, polycarbonate shank plate, and two crossover straps (for added support and more custom fit). The shoe was retro-ed in 2003, 2007, 2008, 2013, and 2015–2017. Originally released in November 1993, the "Air Jordan IX" model was the first model released after Michael Jordan's retirement. Jordan never played an NBA season wearing these shoes. This model was inspired by baseball cleats that Jordan wore when playing minor-league baseball. Like the "VII" and "VIII" models, the "Air Document [2](Title: Air Jordan) round of re-releases. Like the Air Jordan V model, the outsole is a mix of black and clear rubber; there is no visible air sole unit in these shoes. The shoe a rubber loop in the back, middle upright cotton jumpman, rubber tongue, and the lace lock first was brought in an infrared colorway. It is said Michael Jordan wears these shoes in his practice games. A fusion between the "Air Jordan VI" and the "Air Force One" model. A fusion between the "Air Jordan XX" and the "Air Force One" model. These feature the same laser upper as the Document [3](Title: Air Jordan Retro XII) side of the shoe resembles sun rays which were borrowed from the Japanese Sun Rising Flag and placed on the Air Jordan 12. Michael Jordan wanted the shoe both comfortable and durable, and didn't bother if they took something from women’s shoes. The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996-1997, when the Chicago Bulls were trying to win another championship for the second time in a row. Five colorways were released for the shoe and they were the first Air Jordan to feature Zoom Air. They were originally released from 1996 to 1997 and was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, Document [4](Title: Air Jordan) by all the Jordan shoes made in collaboration with famous urban director Spike Lee. Son of Mars is a sneaker directly influenced by Spike Lee's longtime involvement with the brand, as the shoe pieces together models in which Spike (or Mars Blackmon rather) had a hand in launching. The shoe breakdown begins with elements from the first Tinker Hatfield years, Mars Blackmon; Lee's loudmouthed character first appeared alongside Michael Jordan for the release of the Air Jordan III, a sneaker whose immediately recognizable elephant print bookends the Jordan Son of Mars, with sectioning on the back end and towards the Document [5](Title: Air Jordan) previous release. The heel logo are using Jumpman logo instead of Nike Air logo, this is the most significant difference between these two re-releases. Jordan Brand started using Jumpman logo The Jordan Brand released their second two-pair package named the "Old Love New Love" (OLNL), which consisted of the Air Jordan I Retro model in Mid White/Black-Varsity Red (Black Toes) and Black/Varsity-Maize/White. It was released on April 21, 2007. The Old Love New Love package was sold for $200.00. The pack represented Jordan's passions, the old love being basketball the new love being motorcycle racing. Air Jordan Brand released 5 Document [6](Title: Air Force (shoe)) YUMS now owns the right to manufacture and market the elements of the Nike Air Force trademark as it wishes. The Air Force 2 shoe introduced in 1987 is a newer variation of the original. The shoe is a typical flat-soled, casual-wear sneaker that can be made in many different variations of colors. Also, Air Force 2s were re-released internationally in the early 2000s. They can be made in either the low-cut or high-top style. The shoe can be custom made in any color, but typically it has either a white or black based background with almost any color used Document [7](Title: Air Jordan Retro XII) this shoe has become increasingly popular, therefore Air Jordan released more colors but limiting the amount that they produce. They were not only liked and worn by Jordan himself but also by some of his teammates, which included Scottie Pippen, Bill Wennington and Luc Longley. Scottie Pippen even fell out of the MaxAir System to have his player edition of the Air Jordan 12. The Air Jordan 12 took the Air Jordan series to a new height. It got its inspiration from two sources: Nisshoki (The Japanese flag) and a women’s shoe-design from the 19th century. The stitching along the Question: when did the first air jordans come out Answer:
1985
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation) The current Director is Christopher A. Wray , who assumed the role on August 2 , 2017 after being confirmed by the U.S. Senate , taking over from acting Director Andrew McCabe after the dismissal of former Director James Comey by President Donald Trump . Document [1](Title: Cowboy Ninja Viking) Reese were slated to pen the film's screenplay. Disney dropped the film in turnaround and Universal acquired the rights in 2012, with "World War Z" director Marc Forster attached to direct, and Craig Mazin attached to write the script. On November 20, 2014, Chris Pratt was cast as the lead. On January 29, 2015, "John Wick" directors David Leitch and Chad Stahelski were in early talks to replace Forster, who left the project. On January 31, 2018, Michelle MacLaren was confirmed as director for the film. On May 19, 2018, Dan Mazeau and Ryan Engle were brought on board to Document [2](Title: Baywatch (film)) 2004, although the movie became stuck in development hell over the years, with multiple writers penning drafts. In July 2015, Sean Anders was replaced by Seth Gordon as director. On October 2, 2014, Dwayne Johnson was attached to star in the lead role, and Justin Malen was set to rewrite the script. Damian Shannon and Mark Swift wrote the latest draft, and the film would be comedic in style. On August 10, 2015, Zac Efron signed on to star in the film, and Beau Flynn and Ivan Reitman joined to produce with Johnson's Seven Bucks Productions. On November 9, 2015, Document [3](Title: Voss (novel)) then Joseph Losey were White's choice for director. Losey and scriptwriter David Mercer arrived in Sydney in 1977 but after a few days in the desert scouting locations the director was hospitalised with viral pneumonia. Miller wanted to cast Donald Sutherland as Voss and Mia Farrow as Laura Trevelyan but White disagreed saying that Farrow was too soft and of Sutherland, "That flabby wet mouth is entirely wrong. Voss was dry and ascetic – he had a thin mouth like a piece of fence-wire. I do think a whole characterisation can go astray on a single physical feature like that." Document [4](Title: Mike McCurry (press secretary)) McCurry received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University in 1976 and a Master of Arts degree from Georgetown University in 1985. He began his political career as press secretary to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, as well as press secretary to Senator Harrison A. Williams from 1976 to 1981. Between 1981 and 1983, he served as press secretary to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan. From 1988 to 1990, McCurry served as director of communications for the Democratic National Committee, and served as press secretary for the presidential campaigns of John Glenn (1984), Bruce Babbitt (1988), and Bob Document [5](Title: Freaks of Nature (film)) talks to make his directorial debut with "The Kitchen Sink". In February 2012, Robbie Pickering was chosen as the director for the film, though Hill would stay attached to the film as one of the executive producers. In January 2013, it was reported that Nicholas Braun was in talks to join the film as well as Chris Zylka. In July of that same year, it was announced Vanessa Hudgens was in talks to join the film, as well as Denis Leary. On August 15, 2013, it was announced Ed Westwick was in talks to join the film. On August 19, Document [6](Title: Brooklyn College Center for Computer Music) of music, video, film, and live electronic works by artists from around the world. When Noah Creshevsky retired in 2000, George Brunner took over as Acting Director until Amnon Wolman was named Director in 2003. Douglas Cohen generously served as Acting Director while Wolman was on an extended leave, and Douglas Geers joined the faculty as Director of the BC-CCM in fall of 2009. Current faculty include composer Douglas Geers, Director; composer-producer George Brunner, Director of Music Technology; composer Doug Cohen, Associate Director; guitarist/composer David Grubbs; media artist John J.A. Jannone; audio producer Miguel Macias; and computer scientist Elizabeth Sklar. Document [7](Title: Endeavor Talent Agency) and Adam Venit. Lonner's clientele included the feature directors that Endeavor needed to solidify its standing as a full service agency. Robinson and Venit were the first actors' agents and had a client list that included Hank Azaria, Adam Sandler, and David Spade (all of whom are now represented by WME). The Endeavor talent department grew dramatically during the next eight years, mainly with the 2001 addition of former CAA talent head, Patrick Whitesell. Whitesell led the development of the agency's list of feature film headliners, with a talent pool that included Ben Affleck, Christian Bale, Matt Damon, Hugh Jackman, Question: who is the fbi director of the united states Answer:
Christopher A. Wray
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Taming of the Shrew) The main plot depicts the courtship of Petruchio and Katherina , the headstrong , obdurate shrew . Initially , Katherina is an unwilling participant in the relationship ; however , Petruchio '' tames '' her with various psychological torments , such as keeping her from eating and drinking , until she becomes a desirable , compliant , and obedient bride . The subplot features a competition between the suitors of Katherina 's younger sister , Bianca , who is seen as the '' ideal '' woman . The question of whether the play is misogynistic or not has become the subject of considerable controversy , particularly among modern scholars , audiences , and readers . Document [1](Title: The Taming of the Shrew on screen) credits for the film play. Graham Holderness argues of this scene, Sylvan Barnet believes that in this adaptation, "Kate and Petruchio fall in love almost as soon as they see each other." Barbara Hodgdon has also pointed out that several times, Katherina can be seen gazing longingly at Petruchio. Critics have also noted that Katherina twice consciously makes the decision to go along with Petruchio. The first moment is behind the stained glass window, when she silently decides to marry him. The second is when she follows him after he leaves her at the gates of Padua. In this version, Document [2](Title: Petruchio) kind of behaviour is unpleasant. He makes a scene as he shows up late to his own wedding, and dressed inappropriately for the occasion. He decides that he will be the one to determine when Katharine will eat or sleep, believing that depriving her of her needs makes her more submissive to him. Toward this end, he also toys with her mind. On their journey back to Padua, Petruccio refuses to continue until Katharine agrees with him that the midday sun is the moon. What Petruchio neglects to realise is that he is not only degrading Katharine by doing this, Document [3](Title: The Taming of the Shrew) being extremely ashamed of the lord-of-creation moral implied in the wager and the speech put into the woman's own mouth." Katherina is seen as having been successfully tamed, and having come to accept her newly submissive role to such an extent that she advocates that role for others, the final speech rationalises, according to Duthie, in both a political and sociological sense, the submission of wives to husbands. Actress Meryl Streep, who played Katherina in 1978 at the Shakespeare in the Park festival, says of the play, "really what matters is that they have an incredible passion and love; it's Document [4](Title: Babyji) their male classmates' consider Sheela much prettier than Anamika, Sheela herself is quite unaware of her budding beauty and the boyfriends she could have if she wanted to. She does question whether her intimacies with another girl are morally okay but does not recognize the seriousness of Anamika's endeavours. When Anamika asks her if she will be her "mistress" when they grow up she replies with a non-committal "Maybe". Only when Anamika goes too far and forces herself on Sheela does the latter reject her, at least for the time being. "Anamika, please stop," she whispered urgently.<br> If she really Document [5](Title: The Boleyn Inheritance) (whom they now believe to be completely impotent), she begins an affair with the young courtier. She goes to bed with the king and once he is asleep, joins Thomas in another room, guarded by Jane Rochford. However, young Katherine's life goes wrong when her past returns to haunt her in the shape of her former betrothed Francis Dereham, who arrives, sent by her grandmother, who asks that he be given a post in her household. She agrees but does not like him being so close. When her affair with Culpepper is exposed by her family's enemies, her friends and Document [6](Title: The Transposed Heads) Mann recounts it in a tongue-in-cheek style. According to Jens Rieckmann, despite its exotic setting, the themes of "The Transposed Heads"—"sensuality, metaphysics, entangled identities, and the problem of love and individuality"—were central to Mann's work. Another theme in the story is the "femme fatale" archetype that can also be seen in several of Mann's works, including "Little Herr Friedemann" and Castorp's nightmarish visions of female cannibals in "The Magic Mountain". Sita, the central female character of "The Transposed Heads", is a seemingly innocent girl who causes the death of both the men who love her. She becomes a human manifestation Document [7](Title: The Country Life (novel)) to society's expectations and end up as marginal, yet conventional women." He highlights the isolation caused by Stella's failure to identify with the novel's other female characters, writing that "Humiliation, disgust and the corporeality of womanhood are broached ... in a way that tends to attack most foundations of feminism by turning it into an ideology that is blind to the intimate, individual nature of woman's experience". Katja May takes an ecofeminist approach, considering that "The Country Life" uses "popular discourses about nature and women in order to convey late-twentieth-century women's struggle to live up to traditional ideals of femininity". Question: younger sister of kate in the taming of the shrew Answer:
Bianca
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals) 2016 -- 17 Spain Real Madrid 4 -- 1 Juventus Italy Millennium Stadium , Cardiff 65,842 Document [1](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Champions League) the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players were announced on 4 August 2017. The award winners were announced and presented during the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Monaco on 24 August 2017. 2016–17 UEFA Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Juventus and Real Madrid at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. It Document [2](Title: 2019 UEFA Champions League Final) was selected as the venue by the UEFA Executive Committee on 20 September 2017. This is the fifth European Cup/UEFA Champions League Final held in Madrid, after the 1957, 1969, 1980, and 2010 finals, all held at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. The stadium is the home ground of Spanish club Atlético Madrid. Due to UEFA regulations regarding naming rights of non-tournament sponsors, the stadium will be referred to as the "Estadio Metropolitano" in all UEFA materials. The final identity was unveiled on 30 August 2018 during the group stage draw. The ambassador for the final was former Spanish international Luis Document [3](Title: Anoeta Stadium) 28, Line 26, Line 37, and night line B4. Anoeta Stadium Anoeta is a multi-purpose stadium in San Sebastián, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain that was inaugurated in 1993. The stadium lies at the Anoeta Sports Complex, and is mostly used for football matches where La Liga side Real Sociedad contest their home games. The total seating capacity of the stadium, which was originally 32,000, is currently restricted to around 26,800 due to redevelopment works; once complete in 2019 the stadium will hold 42,300 seats. It is the third home stadium of Real Sociedad preceded by Ondarreta (1909–1923), and Atocha (1923–1993). Document [4](Title: Skanska Amateur Four Nations) A 14 Wales A 48 at Limerick Saturday 10 August - Scotland A 38 Ireland A 26 at Falkirk RFC Friday 23 August - England A 52 Ireland A 0 at Pennine Way stadium, Hemel Hempstead Saturday 24 August - Wales A 54 Scotland A 18 at Eirias Stadium, Colwyn Bay Saturday 15 September - England A 94 Scotland A 0 at Wath Brow Hornets ARLFC Sunday 10 August - Scotland A 18 Wales A 16 at Woodside Sports Complex, Aberdeen Saturday 16 August - Ireland A 44 Scotland A 10 at Ashbourne RFC Saturday 23 August - Wales A Document [5](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League) 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League was the 16th edition of the European women's club football championship organised by UEFA, and the 8th edition since being rebranded as the UEFA Women's Champions League. The final was held at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 1 June 2017, two days before the final of the men's tournament played at the Millennium Stadium. Lyon were the defending champions, and successfully defended their title after defeating Paris Saint-Germain in the final 7–6 on penalties after a goalless draw, and equalled Frankfurt's record of four European titles. Document [6](Title: 2017–18 UEFA Champions League) 2017–18 UEFA Champions League The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League was the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Real Madrid and Liverpool at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine. Real Madrid, the defending champions, beat Liverpool 3–1 to win a record-extending 13th title and their third title in a row. As winners, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative for the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, Document [7](Title: 2018–19 Maltese Second Division) ends in the antepenultimate position participates in a similar play-off against the third placed team of the "2018–19 Maltese Third Division". As is the norm in Malta, the matches will be played at a number of venues designated by the Malta Football Association. 4 different venues were assigned for this year's competition, with the Centenary Stadium in Ta' Qali hosting the largest share of matches. In a bid of drawing more supporters to the stadiums, admission prices for the season were slashed to €2, with those for children aged under 12 years and senior citizens abolished completely. 2018–19 Maltese Second Question: who won the champions league final last year Answer:
Real Madrid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Flags Rule) The Red Flags Rule sets out how certain businesses and organizations must develop , implement , and administer their Identity Theft Prevention Programs . The program must include four basic elements , which together create a framework to address the threat of identity theft . Document [1](Title: Red Flag Group) Red Flag Group The Red Flag Group is a global integrity and compliance risk firm based in Hong Kong with 15 offices located throughout the United States, Asia, Middle East and Europe. The firm has approximately 500 employees who advise clients across a range of industries on compliance and anti-corruption regulation. It also has a partnership with LexisNexis in the area of outsourced due diligence. They apply a unique set of business intelligence, advice, and technology to manage the integrity and compliance risks across four key areas: Planning, implementing, measuring and monitoring integrity and compliance programmes Selecting and managing the Document [2](Title: Red Flag Anti-Corruption) Red Flag Anti-Corruption Red Flag Anti-Corruption also known as The Red Flag party is a registered political party in United Kingdom, founded in 2014. Red Flag - Anti-Corruption states that its elected representatives are accountable directly to the voters, using their best judgement. Red Flag Anti-Corruption describes itself as a political party for progressive change that aims to campaign for social, economic and political justice. Red Flag Anti-Corruption fielded its first candidate, Andy Erlam, in Bow East, Tower Hamlets Council elections on 22 May 2014. In the 2015 UK general election, Red Flag - Anti-Corruption had two parliamentary candidates; Jason Document [3](Title: Cybercrime countermeasures) on the importance and practices used to ensure electronic security such as strong password use, the importance of regular patching of security exploits, signs of phishing attacks and malicious code, etc. California, Virginia, and Ohio have implemented services for victims of identity theft, though not well publicized. California has a registry for victims with a confirmed identity theft. Once registered, people can request law enforcement officers call a number staffed 24 hours, year round, to "verify they are telling the truth about their innocence.” In Virginia and Ohio, victims of identity theft are issued a special passport to prove their Document [4](Title: First Red Scare) for historical museums. Minnesota allowed red flags for railroad and highway warnings. Setting patriotic standards, red flag laws regulated the proper display of the American flag: above all other flags, ahead of all other banners in any parade, or flown only in association with state flags or the flags of friendly nations. Punishment generally included fines from $1,000 to $5,000 and prison terms of 5 to 10 years, occasionally more. At the federal level, the Espionage Act of 1917 and the amendments to it in the Sedition Act of 1918 prohibited interference with the war effort, including many expressions of Document [5](Title: Red flag law) Oregon, Washington, Maryland, and Vermont; as "Risk Protection Orders" in Florida; as "Gun Violence Restraining Orders" in California; as "risk warrants" in Connecticut; and as "Proceedings for the Seizure and Retention of a Firearm" in Indiana. In 1999, Connecticut was the first to enact a red flag law, following a rampage shooting at the Connecticut Lottery. It was followed by Indiana (2005), California (2014), Washington (2016), and Oregon (2017). California was the first state to pass a red flag law allowing family members to petition courts to take weapons from persons deemed a threat, after Elliot Rodger committed a mass Document [6](Title: Social engineering (security)) they deliberately deceive and manipulate people, exploiting human weaknesses to obtain personal benefit. They may, for example, use social engineering techniques as part of an IT fraud. A very recent type of social engineering technique includes spoofing or hacking IDs of people having popular e-mail IDs such as Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail, etc. Among the many motivations for deception are: Organizations reduce their security risks by: Training to Employees Training employees in security protocols relevant to their position. (e.g., in situations such as tailgating, if a person's identity cannot be verified, then employees must be trained to politely refuse.) Standard Framework Document [7](Title: National Information Infrastructure Protection Act) Code. Section 814(e) Amendment of sentencing guidelines relating to certain computer fraud and abuse.– Pursuant to its authority under section 994(p) of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission shall amend the Federal sentencing guidelines to ensure that any individual convicted of a violation of section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, can be subjected to appropriate penalties, without regard to any mandatory minimum term of imprisonment. National Information Infrastructure Protection Act The National Information Infrastructure Protection Act (; ) was Title II of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, as an amendment to the Computer Question: what does the red flags rule require banks to establish Answer:
Identity Theft Prevention Programs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nahla (name)) Nala is sometimes listed as being a feminine name of African origin and meaning '' beloved '' . This might come from the name Nalo , which is a name of West African origin meaning '' beloved daughter '' . A descendant of the Arabic , '' Naħla '' means Bee in the Maltese language . Document [1](Title: Nimatullah) "ni‘mah / ni‘amah"" denoted and referenced in the Islamic holy book of the Holy Qur'an is meant as "the Favour(s)/ Grace of Allah (God)". Nimatullah Nimatullah, also spelled Ni'matullāh, Nematollah etc. () is a male Muslim given name, is used mostly in Arab countries, also used by Arab Christians. Unlike Persian "Nima" - whether used as masculine and usually feminine name - could have been possibly adopted from the neighbouring Arabic noun-adjective "نِعْمَة - "ni‘mah / ni‘amah"" - basic meaning: "blessing" or other meanings: "abundance; benefaction; beneficence; blessing; boon; favor; grace; kindness", for example, a lesser-composite Muslim masculine name like Document [2](Title: Sanaz) Sanaz Sanaz (Persian: ساناز correct transliteration: sānāz) is a Persian female name meaning "full of grace", "Persian Princess" or "with pride". Alternative spellings include Sannaz. It is originally the name of a flower. The word "nāz" in the Iranian vocabulary signifies glory, elegance, young, pride. Sanaz is also a common Turkish female name, compounded of two words: "san" and "az". In Turkish and the Turkmen, Sanaz is composed of "San" and "az", meaning "likeness" and "few" respectively, totally giving refers 'unique'. It is used in other Turkic-speaking countries in Central Asia. The original Persian name has no link with the Document [3](Title: It's Bigger Than Hip Hop) was a nice middle class nigga/ but no one knew the evil he’d do when he got bigger. Asante’s is on his way to meet his older brother who was in out of prison most of his life and also who Asante looked up to he was younger. When Asante picks up his brother he refers to him as “malo” which was a short version of his middle name Khumalo. Asante says that Khumalo meant “prince” in Swahili but when asked as a kid the meaning of his name he often refer to the Spanish meaning which meant “bad” and Document [4](Title: Ualarai) Ualarai The Ualarai, otherwise spelt "Yuwaalaraay", were an indigenous Australian people of New South Wales. The name "Ualarai" comes from the word for "yes" ("u'al/wol/wal"]. "Ualarai" was a Wiradhuric tongue It has been classified as a dialect ("Yuwaalaraay")) of Gamilaraay by Robert M. W. Dixon. The Ualarai distinguished various kinds of Gamilaraay, telling Mrs K. Langloh Parker: With us, Byamee the name is not derived from the verb to make-which is "gimberleegoo"; maker, "gimberlah" --this word is also used in the Kamilaroi tribes, some of which are within a hundred and fifty miles of us. But the Kamilaroi that Ridley Document [5](Title: El Molo people) be no remaining speakers of the idiom. Most group members have now adopted the Nilo-Saharan languages of their neighbours. The El Molo language has no known dialects. It is most similar to Daasanach. Recent advances in genetic analyses have helped shed some light on the ethnogenesis of the El Molo people. Genetic genealogy, although a novel tool that uses the genes of modern populations to trace their ethnic and geographic origins, has also helped clarify the possible background of the modern El Molo. According to an mtDNA study by Castri et al. (2008), the maternal ancestry of the contemporary El Document [6](Title: Naqoura) Naqoura Naqoura (, "Enn Nâqoura, Naqoura, An Nāqūrah") is a small city in southern Lebanon. Since March 23, 1978, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has been headquartered in Naqoura. According to E. H. Palmer, the name means "the horn" or "the trumpet". This name rises apparently from a misconception on the part of the Arab-speaking inhabitants, as the name, [..] Tyre means in Arabic a horn or trumpet; therefore "Ras Sur" (the headland or ladder of Tyre') is rendered by "Nakura," the synonym for Sur. The word is also connected with [..] to peck or perforate." In Document [7](Title: Aya (given name)) Aya (given name) Aya is a feminine given name with multiple meanings in different languages. In Old German, Aya means "sword". Aya (あや, アヤ) is a common female Japanese given name meaning "design", "colorful" or "beautiful". Aya is also in use in the Hebrew language and means "to fly swiftly" or "bird". Aya is also an Arabic feminine name written as آية meaning "wonderful", "amazing", "miracle" or "verse" (of the Quran). In Mongolian, similar to Turkish, it means goodness, music and "melody". In Chemehuevi, Aya means "tortoise". In Baoule on the Ivory Coast, Aya is given to the female born Question: what is the meaning of the name nala Answer:
beloved
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Computer mouse) Douglas Engelbart of the Stanford Research Institute ( now SRI International ) has been credited in published books by Thierry Bardini , Paul Ceruzzi , Howard Rheingold , and several others as the inventor of the computer mouse . Engelbart was also recognized as such in various obituary titles after his death in July 2013 . Document [1](Title: SRI International) Center (ARC), was the primary force behind the design and development of the multi-user oN-Line System (or NLS), featuring original versions of modern computer-human interface elements including bit-mapped displays, collaboration software, hypertext, and precursors to the graphical user interface such as the computer mouse. As a pioneer of human-computer interaction, Engelbart is arguably SRI's most notable alumnus. He was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in 2000. Bill English, then chief engineer at ARC, built the first prototype of a computer mouse from Engelbart's design in 1964. SRI also developed inkjet printing (1961) and optical disc recording (1963). Document [2](Title: Douglas Engelbart) 2000 Engelbart produced, with volunteers and sponsors, what was called "The Unfinished Revolution – II", also known as the "Engelbart Colloquium" at Stanford University, to document and publicize his work and ideas to a larger audience (live, and online). In December 2000, U.S. President Bill Clinton awarded Engelbart the National Medal of Technology, the country's highest technology award. In 2001 he was awarded the British Computer Society's Lovelace Medal. In 2005, he was made a Fellow of the Computer History Museum "for advancing the study of human–computer interaction, developing the mouse input device, and for the application of computers to Document [3](Title: Computer mouse) a contextual menu of alternative actions for that link in response to a secondary-button click, and will often open the link in a new tab or window in response to a click with the tertiary (middle) mouse button. The German company Telefunken published on their early ball mouse on 2 October 1968. Telefunken's mouse was sold as optional equipment for their computer systems. Bill English, builder of Engelbart's original mouse, created a ball mouse in 1972 while working for Xerox PARC. The ball mouse replaced the external wheels with a single ball that could rotate in any direction. It came Document [4](Title: Charles P. Thacker) Charles P. Thacker Charles Patrick "Chuck" Thacker (February 26, 1943 – June 12, 2017) was an American pioneer computer designer. He worked on the Xerox Alto, which is the first computer that used a mouse-driven Graphical User Interface. Thacker was born in Pasadena, California on February 26, 1943. His father was Ralph Scott Thacker, born 1906, an electrical engineer (CalTech class of 1928) in the aeronautical industry, and with a previous marriage. His mother was the former (Mattie) Fern Cheek, born 1922 in Oklahoma, a cashier and secretary, who soon raised their two sons on her own. He received his Document [5](Title: Collaborative software) the broader concept of CSCW. Douglas Engelbart first envisioned collaborative computing in 1951 and documented his vision in 1962, with working prototypes in full operational use by his research team by the mid-1960s, and held the first public demonstration of his work in 1968 in what is now referred to as "The Mother of All Demos." The following year, Engelbart's lab was hooked into the ARPANET, the first computer network, enabling them to extend services to a broader userbase. See also Intelligence Amplification , ARPANET Section on ARPANET Deployed, and the Doug Engelbart Archive Collection. Online collaborative gaming software began Document [6](Title: Mouse Systems) PCPaint from Microtex Industries, the first mouse-driven image manipulation program for the IBM PC, written in Assembly language by Doug Wolfgram. Mouse Systems wanted the software re-developed to look more like Apple's Mac Paint so Wolfgram brought in co-developer John Bridges and together they re-wrote the program in C with an updated user interface. Millions of copies were shipped, primarily bundled with all their mice until the early 1990s. KYE Systems, producer of the Genius brand of mice, acquired Mouse Systems in 1990. Mouse Systems Mouse Systems Corporation, formerly Rodent Associates, was founded in 1982 by Steve Kirsch, inventor of Document [7](Title: United Kingdom) Other major engineering projects and applications by people from the UK include the steam locomotive, developed by Richard Trevithick and Andrew Vivian; from the 19th century the electric motor by Michael Faraday, the incandescent light bulb by Joseph Swan, and the first practical telephone, patented by Alexander Graham Bell; and in the 20th century the world's first working television system by John Logie Baird and others, the jet engine by Frank Whittle, the basis of the modern computer by Alan Turing, and the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee. Scientific research and development remains important in British universities, with many Question: who created the mouse that is used on millions of computers today Answer:
Douglas Engelbart
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New York Giants) Year Coach Super Bowl Location Opponent Score Record 1986 Bill Parcells XXI Pasadena , CA Denver Broncos 39 -- 20 17 -- 2 1990 Bill Parcells XXV Tampa , FL Buffalo Bills 20 -- 19 16 -- 3 2007 Tom Coughlin XLII Glendale , AZ New England Patriots 17 -- 14 14 -- 6 2011 Tom Coughlin XLVI Indianapolis , IN New England Patriots 21 -- 17 13 -- 7 Total Super Bowls won : 4 Document [1](Title: NFL Pro Bowl records) NFC 6, 1987. Touchdowns, One Team -- 8, AFC, 2012; NFC, 2013. Fewest Touchdowns -- 0, AFC, 1971, 1974, 1984, 1989, 1994; NFC, 1987, 1988. Touchdowns, Both Teams -- 14, NFC 7, AFC 7, 2004), AFC 8, NFC 6, 2012. Fewest Touchdowns, Both Teams -- 1, NFC 1, AFC 0, 1974; AFC 1, NFC 0, 1987; AFC 1, NFC 0, 1988. Field Goals -- 5, AFC, 1974. Field Goals, Both Teams -- 7, AFC 5, NFC 2, 1974. Most Games Coached -- 6 Andy Reid Most Games Won -- 4 Bill Cowher NFL Pro Bowl records This is a list Document [2](Title: New England Patriots strategy) and coverages and some of our individual calls within a call, a certain adjustment or things that Red (Miller) and Hank (Bullough) and Ron (Erhardt) and those guys used when they were here". Bill Parcells ran the Fairbanks-Bullough 3-4 defensive system during his coaching years. He served as an NFL head coach for 19 seasons, coaching the New York Giants (1983-1990), New England Patriots (1993-1996), New York Jets (1997-1999) and Dallas Cowboys (2003-2006). Parcells, who won 2 Super Bowls with the Giants in 1986 and 1990, earned a reputation for turning teams that were in a period of decline into Document [3](Title: Peyton Manning) released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos. Serving as the team's starting quarterback from 2012 to 2015, he contributed to the Broncos reaching the top of their division each year and his playing career concluded with a victory in Super Bowl 50. Manning holds many NFL records, including touchdown passes (539), AP MVP awards (5), Pro Bowl appearances (14), 4,000-yard passing seasons (14), single-season passing yards (5,477 in 2013) and single-season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013), and is second in career passing yards (71,940). A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI, Document [4](Title: Super Bowl XXXVII) yards. Rice was the Raiders' leading receiver of the game with 5 catches for 77 yards and a touchdown. He became the first player to score touchdowns with two teams in Super Bowls (Ricky Proehl and Muhsin Muhammad have since joined him). Wide receiver Marcus Knight returned 8 kickoffs for 143 yards. Jerry Rice and Bill Romanowski joined Gene Upshaw as the only players to appear in Super Bowls in three decades. Rice played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, and XXIX. Romanowski played in Super Bowls XXIII, XXIV, XXXII, and XXXIII; the Raiders' loss prevented Romanowski from joining Charles Haley Document [5](Title: 1988 Pro Bowl) NFC participants each took home $5,000. 1988 Pro Bowl The 1988 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 38th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1987 season. The game was played on Sunday, February 7, 1988, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,113. The final score was AFC 15, NFC 6. Marty Schottenheimer of the Cleveland Browns led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Minnesota Vikings head coach Jerry Burns. The referee was Dick Hantak. Bruce Smith of the Buffalo Bills was named the game's MVP. Players on the winning AFC Document [6](Title: 2003 New England Patriots season) Belichick and the coach he worked under for many years, former Patriots coach Bill Parcells. The Cowboys gained only 291 yards of offense while the Patriots did worse, limited to 268 yards; three Quincy Carter interceptions (two by Ty Law) proved decisive. The Patriots managed two Adam Vinatieri field goals and a two-yard Antowain Smith touchdown marred by a blocked PAT. With a 12–0 win, the Patriots continued their winning streak from the end of September. Facing their future defensive coach Dom Capers, the Patriots made their first trip to Houston since 1988 and a 31–6 loss to the Oilers Document [7](Title: Tom Coughlin) victory set up Coughlin's first appearance in a Super Bowl as a head coach. Super Bowl XLII took place in Glendale, Arizona on February 3, 2008. The game pitted Coughlin's New York Giants (13–6) against the undefeated New England Patriots (18–0) coached by Bill Belichick. The Patriots were favored by 12 points. The underdog Giants beat the Patriots 17–14 in one of the biggest upsets in NFL history. The upset would give Coughlin his first Super Bowl ring as a head coach. Prior to the start of Giants mini-camp in May 2008, Coughlin and the Giants were invited by President Question: when was the last super bowl the giants won Answer:
2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte) In 1923 , Frederic Bartlett was appointed trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago . He and his second wife , Helen Birch Bartlett , loaned their collection of French Post-Impressionist and Modernist art to the museum . It was Mrs. Bartlett who had an interest in French and avant - garde artists and influenced her husband 's collecting tastes . Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte was purchased on the advice of the Art Institute of Chicago 's curatorial staff in 1924 . Document [1](Title: Art Institute of Chicago) Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879 and located in Chicago's Grant Park, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 million guests annually. Its collection, stewarded by 11 curatorial departments, is encyclopedic, and includes iconic works such as Georges Seurat's "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte", Pablo Picasso's "The Old Guitarist", Edward Hopper's "Nighthawks", and Grant Wood's "American Gothic". Its permanent collection of nearly 300,000 works of art is augmented by more than 30 special Document [2](Title: Charles W. Bartlett) a major force in early 20th-century Japanese art (shin-hanga). In 1916 Watanabe published 21 woodblocks from Bartlett's designs, including six prints of Japanese landscapes. In 1917, Bartlett and his second wife left Japan for England; however, they stopped off in Hawaii, where they remained—never returning to England. He did visit Japan in 1919, where he created sixteen shin-hanga prints for Watanabe. Anna Rice Cooke (1853–1934), who founded the Honolulu Museum of Art, became Bartlett's advocate and patron. In 1928, Bartlett helped to found the Honolulu Printmakers along with local artists Alexander Samuel MacLeod, John Melville Kelly, and Huc-Mazelet Luquiens. Charles Document [3](Title: Katharine Kuh) were still struggling for public recognition. I think immediately of Alexander Archipenko, László Moholy-Nagy, Fernand Léger, Stuart Davis, Isamu Noguchi, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Ansel Adams, Edward Weston, and Josef Albers, who had one of his earliest exhibitions in America at my gallery." Despite the challenges posed by the Great Depression and World War II, Kuh kept her gallery running successfully until 1943, when she was hired by the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1954, Kuh became the museum's first Curator of Modern Painting and Sculpture, a position that she held until 1959. One of Kuh's responsibilities at the Art Document [4](Title: Barbara Grad) in 2015. Grad’s work has been acquired by numerous public and private collections, including those of the Art Institute of Chicago, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Danforth Art, Ballinglen Foundation (Ireland), Polaroid 20x24 International Collection, Koehnline Museum of Art, and Massachusetts College of Art and Design, among many. Her work has been recognized with awards from the Artist's Resource Trust Fund of the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation (2013, 2005), New England for the Arts (1996), Massachusetts Council on the Arts and Humanities Fellow (1985), National Endowment For The Arts (1975), and George D. & Isabella A. Brown Fellowship, Art Institute Document [5](Title: Léonce Bénédite) function as curator. He was a prolific writer, contributing to books, catalogs and art journals. Bénédite was one of the executors of Auguste Rodin's will, with responsibility for managing Rodin's artistic heritage. He was a key figure in establishing the Rodin Museum at the Hôtel Biron in 1919 and became the Museum's first Curator. Bénédite was born in Nîmes, the son of Samuel and Isabelle Bénédite. He trained in law and art history. In the 1880s, he married the daughter of the distinguished curator at The Louvre, George Lafenestre (1837-1919). This connection provided him with privileged access to practising contemporary Document [6](Title: Caroline Marmon Fesler) the outset to donate to the Art Association's museum as a memorial to her parents. During the 1940s Fesler acquired for the museum a collection of eight paintings by Meindert Hobbema, Corneille de Lyon, Aelbert Cuyp, Jacob van Ruisdael, Vincent van Gogh, Willem Kalf, Georges Seurat, and Paul Cézanne. Although her acquisitions were made anonymously, it was not a well-kept secret at the museum that Fesler was the source of the gifts. When she did become publicly known as the donor, "Art News" described her as "a new kind of patron," one who acquired works of art directly for the Document [7](Title: Milford Zornes) Zornes developed a unique variation on the style, utilizing large, expansive brushstrokes and sections of unpainted white paper. For many years, Zornes taught watercolor painting workshops in China, Alaska, Mexico, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Hawaii and many other locations. A longtime friend of Edith Hamlin, he purchased her summer home in 1963 as a base for workshops in Utah. His subject matter is often drawn from his extensive world travels, although Western landscapes are a favorite topic. Zornes' paintings are represented in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Question: where is a sunday afternoon on the island of la grande jatte located Answer:
the Art Institute of Chicago
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sadie Harris) Sadie Harris is a fictional character from the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States . The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George . Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series ' protagonist Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) , and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program . Document [1](Title: Sadie Harris) leave the show, in response to the assertions that her departure was done to "de-gay" "Grey's Anatomy". The character has received mixed feedback from critics, and has been characterized as "naughty", "mischievous", and "nutty". Sadie Harris first appears in the season five episode "These Ties That Bind", in which it is made known that she was once a very close friend of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). Harris and Meredith Grey had given each other nicknames during an extended vacation in Europe: "Die" and "Death", respectively. Meredith Grey's best friend is Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh); Yang becomes jealous of the friendship Document [2](Title: Lexie Grey) Alexandra Caroline '' Lexie '' Grey , M.D. is a fictional character from ABC 's medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh . Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes , the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey 's younger half - sister , who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother 's sudden death . Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six . Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc , but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight . Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin - off show Private Practice . Document [3](Title: Izzie Stevens) Izzie Stevens Isobel "Izzie" Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series. Document [4](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) attempted to get Addison back and earn Derek's friendship back. It is later revealed that Mark has at some point slept with all of Derek's sisters. Mark has a brief fling with Addison's friend, orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), and develops a friendship with Derek's girlfriend, intern Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). It is revealed that after Derek left New York, Mark and Addison continued their relationship for two months, during which she conceived and aborted his child. Just weeks after moving to Seattle he quickly observes that Derek's true love was Meredith and tries to convince Addison that her Document [5](Title: Chandra Wilson) Chandra Danette Wilson ( born August 27 , 1969 ) is an American actress , known for her role as Dr. Miranda Bailey in the ABC television drama Grey 's Anatomy since 2005 , for which she has been nominated for the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress four times . She made her New York stage debut in 1991 and began to land guest spots on a variety of prime - time television shows . She made her first film appearance in the 1993 film Philadelphia . Document [6](Title: Erica Hahn) the show full-time, as she "didn't want to be disappointed if it didn't happen." She has stated that a deciding factor in her return was the opportunity it presented to explore the character in greater depth, explaining: "When I work on something that has a beginning, middle and end, I can create an arc. With Dr. Hahn, I need to figure out who she is". Researching the role, Smith watched a heart surgery performed, and liaised with the surgical nurses employed by "Grey's Anatomy" producers to maintain realism in the show's operating room. She dubbed this research stressful, stating that Document [7](Title: Addison Montgomery) Addison's presence, however, does reinvigorate their relationship, and ultimately leads to Derek choosing Addison over Meredith, despite Derek eventually admitting that he fell in love with Meredith. They attempt to return to their former life, taking residence in his trailer, and Addison becomes the head of a unique surgical service integrating neonatal surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. She realizes that Derek still has feelings for Meredith, and their marriage is tested further when Mark arrives in Seattle looking for Addison. Mark makes Addison realize that Derek is in love with Meredith and that he (Mark) does love her. Derek sleeps Question: who does melissa george play in greys anatomy Answer:
Sadie Harris
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes (song)) '' Who 's Gonna Fill Their Shoes '' is a song written by Troy Seals and Max D. Barnes and recorded by American country music singer George Jones . It was recorded for his 1985 album Who 's Gonna Fill Their Shoes , from which it was released in late 1985 as the first single . The song peaked at number three on the Hot Country Singles chart in mid-1985 . Document [1](Title: Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes) writes in his book "George Jones: The Life and Times of a Honky Tonk Legend", the song "struck a strong enough chord of empathy with old-time country music lovers to end up number three in "Billboard". The album produced two other hit singles: the concert favorite "The One I Loved Back Then (The Corvette Song)", which also went to number 3, and the down-and-out honky tonk "cheatin and drinkin' song" "Somebody Wants Me Out Of The Way", which peaked at number 9. "Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes" also features a couple of duets with Lynn Anderson and Lacy J. Dalton. Document [2](Title: The Shoe People) owners' personalities. He then wondered what stories these shoes could tell about themselves when they were new and when they had gradually worn out. The theme song for The Shoe People was written and sung by Justin Hayward of The Moody Blues. In a shoe repairs Shop, not too far away, the shoe mender tries to repair all the shoes he gets, but sometimes he cannot repair them all. But he does not throw away these shoes, he puts them in the back room of the shop. These join the other shoes and boots he could not bear to throw Document [3](Title: The Diary (J Dilla album)) lyrics – the title track produced by Dilla and "The Doe" produced by Supa Dave West. The last vocal track "So Far", also produced by West, is familiar to some fans of MP3 bootlegs. On this record, it is mastered for the first time by Dave Cooley. On April 16, 2014, the titular lead "Give Them What They Want" was made available to stream via Rappcats' SoundCloud page. The album opener, "The Introduction", was broadcast on Zane Lowe's radio show on February 18, 2016. On the same date, the House Shoes produced-song was published on SoundCloud by Mass Appeal and Document [4](Title: The Cat Empire) called "1001", which is coupled with the track, "The Night That Never End". The lead single, "Sly", was issued ahead of the album on 28 March and reached the top 30. The song appeared on EA Sports' "FIFA 08" soundtrack. "The Car Song", written by Angus, was released as the second single in July, and peaked in the top 50. In July, the band played two sets at the Cambridge Folk Festival (Cambridge, United Kingdom). Later in the month, they performed a set on Sunday evening of Sheep Music (Presteigne, Wales) Festival for World music. In October, "Two Shoes Deluxe Document [5](Title: Filles de Kilimanjaro) gradually from start to finish". Ephland concluded in his review, "In passing, "Filles de Kilimanjaro" is a turning-point album unlike any other for Davis: For the first time, his bebop roots were essentially severed, rockier rhythms, electricity and ostinato-driven bass lines now holding sway". Jim Santella from "All About Jazz" wrote that the album's music "flows with a lyricism that remains highly regarded in today’s format", concluding in his review that ""Filles De Kilimanjaro" remains one of the classic albums from their collaboration, and represents a high point in modern jazz". All songs were credited to Miles Davis. Filles de Document [6](Title: Who's Gonna Go Your Crooked Mile?) Who's Gonna Go Your Crooked Mile? Who's Gonna Go Your Crooked Mile? is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Peter Case, released in 2004. It includes three previously unreleased songs. Writing for Allmusic, music critic Mark Deming wrote "…if you want a potent reminder of just how good a songwriter Case is, and how well he can make his material work in the studio, this album offers the evidence in spades." Russell Hall of "No Depression" magazine reviewed the album and wrote "Case rarely comes off as strident; few singers are better than he at conveying a yearning, scruffy romanticism. Document [7](Title: Ready, Set, Don't Go) Tammy La Gorce commented, "Hannah fans will fall for 'Ready, Set, Don't Go,' a dad-to-daughter song that sweetly underscores the love in Cyrus' real-life heart." Jeffrey B. Remz of "Country Standard Time "wrote that the song "finds Cyrus in good form." "Ready, Set, Don't Go" debuted at number 67 on "Billboard"'s Hot Digital Songs Chart which led to an appearance on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for the week ending August 4, 2007. The solo version debuted and peaked at number 85 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Ready, Set, Don't Go" became Cyrus' first appearance on the Hot 100 since "You Question: who sang who's going to fill their shoes Answer:
George Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand Ole Opry) The phrase '' Grand Ole Opry '' was first uttered on the air on December 10 , 1927 . At the time , Barn Dance followed the NBC Red Network 's Music Appreciation Hour , a program of classical music and selections from grand opera presented by classical conductor Walter Damrosch . On that particular night , Damrosch had remarked that '' there is no place in the classics for realism . '' In response , Opry presenter George Hay said : Document [1](Title: History of Tennessee) music found a national audience. In 1925, WSM, a powerful Nashville radio station, began broadcasting a weekly program of live music which soon was dubbed the "Grand Ole Opry." Such music came in diverse forms: banjo-and-fiddle string bands from Appalachia; family gospel singing groups; and country vaudeville acts (such as Murfreesboro native Uncle Dave Macon). As of 2014, the longest-running radio program in American history, the Opry used the new technology of radio to tap into a huge market for "old timey" or "hillbilly" music. Two years after the Opry's opening, in a series of landmark sessions at Bristol, Tennessee, Document [2](Title: Music radio) periods of the week. In addition, weekend evenings are particularly specialized; a dance station might have a sponsored dance party at a local club, or a classical station may play an opera. Saturday nights are also similar to this; request shows, both local and national (e.g. Dick Bartley), are very popular on Saturday night. The longest running radio program in the country, the "Grand Ole Opry", has aired on Saturday night since its inception in 1925. Many music stations in the United States perform news and timechecks only sparingly, preferring to put more music on the air. News is often Document [3](Title: George D. Hay) program featuring classical music and grand opera. One day in December 1927, the final music piece on the "Music Appreciation Hour" depicted the sound of a rushing locomotive. After the show ended, "Judge Hay" opened the "WSM Barn Dance" with this announcement: Hay then introduced the man he dubbed "The Harmonica Wizard," DeFord Bailey, who played his classic train song, "The Pan American Blues," named for the crack Louisville and Nashville Railroad passenger train "The Pan-American." After Bailey's performance, Hay commented, "For the past hour, we have been listening to music taken largely from Grand Opera. From now on we Document [4](Title: National Life and Accident Insurance Company) 1932, became a 50,000-watt Clear channel station (clear channel meaning no other station could broadcast on that frequency). Its studios were initially in the National Life office building in downtown Nashville at Seventh and Union Streets. On November 28, 1925, management began the program that was soon the become the Grand Ole Opry, which made country music (then generally referred to as "hillbilly music") more mainstream than it had been previously. On September 25, 1950, the company spawned Nashville's first television station, WSM-TV (now WSMV-TV). The company, along with nearly all U.S. life insurers, faced a crisis with the coming Document [5](Title: Ryman Auditorium) occurred the previous evening, on Friday, March 15. The final shows downtown were emotional. Sarah Cannon, performing as Minnie Pearl, broke character and cried on stage. In an effort to maintain continuity with the "Opry"'s storied past, a large circle was cut from the floor of the Ryman stage and inlaid into the center of the new "Opry" stage. In another traditional holdover, the new Opry House was also designed to feature pew seating, although (unlike the Ryman) they are cushioned. Eventually and without fanfare, the building resumed using the Ryman Auditorium name to differentiate it from the new Grand Document [6](Title: Bobby Lord) for Columbia, and in 1955 joined "Ozark Jubilee", an ABC-TV program based in Springfield, Missouri. In 1960, the "Jubilee" was canceled and Lord moved to Nashville, where he was immediately offered a spot on the Grand Ole Opry. He continued appearing on the Opry well into the 1970s. He recorded for Hickory Records starting in 1961 and Decca Records from 1967. During this time he also hosted a daily afternoon show on WSM-TV in Nashville, which was the counterpart to Ralph Emery's morning show on that station, “Opry Almanac”. Under the auspices of WSM-TV, he also hosted a weekly syndicated Document [7](Title: Billy Grammer) paralysis, leaving him using a wheelchair for the rest of his life. "I've said all along, if they wanted to do something like this, they do it under these circumstances," Grammer said, weeping, after the incident. Grammer delivered the invocation for the Grand Ole Opry House opening on March 16, 1974. In 1990, he was inducted into the Illinois Country Music Hall of Fame, along with Tex Williams, Lulu Belle and Scotty, and Patsy Montana. Grammer suffered from the degenerative eye disease retinitis pigmentosa and became completely blind. On February 27, 2009, he was honored by the Grand Ole Opry Question: where did the grand ole opry get its name Answer:
Barn Dance
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Great Wall of China) The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn ( 771 -- 476 BC ) and Warring States periods ( 475 -- 221 BC ) were connected by the first emperor of China , Qin Shi Huang , to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty ( 221 -- 206 BC ) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia . The walls were built of rammed earth , constructed using forced labour , and by 212 BC ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria . Document [1](Title: Rise of the Great Wall) "Rise of the Great Wall" set a new standard for ATV because most of its prior television series were not as good as those produced by its rival, TVB. Rise of the Great Wall Rise of the Great Wall is a 1986 Hong Kong television series based on the life of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of China and founder of the Qin dynasty. The series is one of the biggest productions by ATV. The series follows the life of Ying Zheng, the ruler of the Qin state in the Warring States period, who eventually unified China, established the Document [2](Title: Wu Weizhong) to reconstruct the Great Wall of China, in fact, much of the Great Wall we see today was contributed by Wu and other men under Qi. In 1571, he was promoted to a low ranking general. Wu continued Qi Jiguang's method of training soldiers, and his men were often regarded as the most capable fighting force of the Ming dynasty, especially when they were put to the test in 1592 during the Imjin War. In late 1592, the Ming dynasty decided to aid the Korean Joseon Dynasty, who was being overran by the Japanese invasion ordered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In Document [3](Title: History of the Great Wall of China) ancient fortress of Gaoque () in the Urad Front Banner; and a third, northernmost line along the southern slopes of the Yin Mountains, extending from Qinghe in the east, passing north of Hohhot, and into Baotou. Qin was originally a state on the western fringe of the Chinese political sphere, but it grew into a formidable power in the later parts of the Warring States period when it aggressively expanded in all directions. In the north, the state of Wei and the Yiqu built walls to protect themselves from Qin aggression, but were still unable to stop Qin from eating Document [4](Title: Ming Great Wall) in light of its ultimate failure in protecting China; the former compared the Great Wall with the failed Maginot Line of the French in World War II. However, independent scholar David Spindler notes that the Wall, being only part of a complex foreign policy, received "disproportionate blame" because it was the most obvious relic of that policy. Ming Great Wall The Ming Great Wall (明長城; "Ming changcheng"), built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), forms the most visible parts of the Great Wall of China today. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure from Document [5](Title: Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi) although he did not at this point launch a single major attack on Liang. The campaigns appeared to end in winter 552, and Emperor Wenxuan in fact promised the Liang generals Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian, whom Emperor Yuan put in charge of the eastern half of Liang territory, to return the cities of Guangling (廣陵, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and Liyang (歷陽, in modern Chaohu, Anhui). Also in winter 552, Emperor Wenxuan personally led troops from Jinyang to Lishi (離石, in modern Lüliang, Shanxi), and he ordered the construction of a great wall from Huanglu Mountain (黃櫨嶺, also in Document [6](Title: History of Zhengzhou) these walls exceeded the scale of those of the Middle East's Babylon and Assur as well as those of Mohenjo-daro in India, one of the ancient world's major urban settlements. In 1046 BCE King Wu of Zhou defeated King Zhou of Shang and founded the Western Zhou dynasty with its capital at Chang'an (modern day Xi'an). He gave his younger brother Guan Shu (管叔) a fiefdom around Zhengzhou, which became the State of Guan. Other territories in the Zhengzhou area bestowed by King Wu included the states of Kuai (郐国/鄶國), Eastern Guo, Zhai (祭国/祭國) and Mi (密国/密國). Following the destruction Document [7](Title: History of the Great Wall of China) based on the conception of a perennial Great Wall: Karl Marx took the Wall to represent the stagnation of the Chinese society and economy, Owen Lattimore supposed that the Great Wall demonstrated a need to divide the nomadic way of life from the agricultural communities of China, and John K. Fairbank posited that the Wall played a part in upholding the Sinocentric world order. Despite the significance that the Great Wall seemed to have, scholarly treatment of the Wall itself remained scant during the 20th century. Joseph Needham bemoaned this dearth when he was compiling the section on walls for Question: when was the great wall of china first built Answer:
771 -- 476 BC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scott Grimes) Scott Richard Grimes ( born July 9 , 1971 ) is an American actor , voice artist , singer , and songwriter . Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in ER as Dr. Archie Morris , Party of Five as Will McCorkle , Band of Brothers as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey , and the animated sitcom American Dad ! , voicing Steve Smith . He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two Critters films . As of September 10 , 2017 , he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci - fi series , The Orville . Document [1](Title: Zachary Scott) Zachary Scott Zachary Scott (February 21, 1914 – October 3, 1965) was an American actor, most notable for his roles as villains and "mystery men". Born in Austin, Texas, he was of Greek descent; his surname was Skotidis. His grandfather had been a very successful cattle rancher, and Scott was a distant cousin of George Washington. Scott intended to be a doctor like his father, Zachary Scott Sr. (1880–1964), but after attending the University of Texas at Austin, he dropped out at age 19 and worked on a freighter that took him to England. There he appeared in almost two Document [2](Title: Grant Mitchell (EastEnders)) and physical resemblance. Producer Corinne Hollingworth has commented: "There were some good actors we had to turn down because we couldn't find the 'right' brother". Ross Kemp was chosen to play Grant. Kemp was an actor with a stocky, muscular build and shaven hair, making him an ideal choice to play one of Walford's latest "tough-men". Steve McFadden was given the role of Phil. Both actors worked well and convincingly together and both shared similar physical characteristics, such as short cropped hair and a "round, open face" — facial characteristics also shared by Danniella Westbrook, who was chosen to play Document [3](Title: Ronald Greer (Stargate)) he himself wants to develop in his own life: "...he is disciplined, he is willing to die for something bigger than himself, he understands the power of being part of a team and leaving his ego at the door." Maureen Ryan of the "Chicago Tribune" criticized the character portrayed by Jamil Walker Smith: "perhaps the intention was to have Master Sergeant Ronald Greer come off as a rebellious yet courageous hothead but the character is just a one-dimensional, obnoxious idiot". Brian J. Smith (who portrays the character of Matthew Scott from the series) called Jamil's Greer his favorite on the Document [4](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) Quest". There he provided the voice of Dr. Benton Quest for the first 5 episodes, until Barbera decided that his voice sounded too much like that of Mike Road who played the character Race Bannon. Here is the list of known "Jonny Quest" characterizations provided by John Stephenson: He also played Fariek and Bakaar on "Arabian Knights", Zookeeper Eustace P. Peevly and The Superintendent in "Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", guest roles on "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home", Captain Mike Murphy on "Sealab 2020" and The Great Hadji on "Jeannie". For "The Adventures of Gulliver", he voiced the Document [5](Title: Frank Maxwell) he was a co-star of the ABC sitcom, "Our Man Higgins", starring Stanley Holloway in the title role and with Audrey Totter and Ricky Kelman. Maxwell played the father, Duncan MacRoberts, in all thirty-four episodes of the series. He also appeared as a regular on the TV series "Felony Squad" with Howard Duff from 1966-68 and "The Second Hundred Years" with Monte Markham from 1967-68. From 1973 to 1975, he appeared in five episodes of CBS's "Barnaby Jones", with Buddy Ebsen. In 1977, he appeared an in episode of ABC's "The Feather and Father Gang". In 1984, he appeared in Document [6](Title: Shaun Scott (actor)) comedy series "Brass". He also appeared as a fresh-faced lad of 19 taken in by the Bourne family as handy man after being bound over for stealing a bicycle in the ATV daytime drama "The Cedar Tree" 1976/77. Theatre credits include, "Crazy For You", Prince Edward Theatre. "Heartbreak House", Haymarket Theatre, dir. Trevor Nunn. "The Shaughraun", National Theatre and "Translations", National Theatre. He was educated at Reed's School, Cobham, Surrey. Shaun Scott (actor) Shaun Scott (born 1954) is a British television actor, who appeared in the popular long-running series of "The Bill" where he played DI Chris Deakin (he previously Document [7](Title: The Master Plan (Parks and Recreation)) me asking Starz if it was going to continue, and them saying they weren't ready to make that decision. I couldn't pass up the opportunity on "Parks and Rec" for a show that could possibly not exist anymore." Schur said when the Ben Wyatt character was written, Scott was envisioned as the "dream scenario" for casting. Schur described Scott as "brilliant and funny" and praised his comedic range: "There just aren't that many people with a comedic range that spans <nowiki>'</nowiki>"Step Brothers"<nowiki>'</nowiki> to <nowiki>'</nowiki>"Party Down."<nowiki>'</nowiki>". Several commentators said Ben Wyatt closely resembles the character Scott played on "Party Down", Henry Question: who does the voice of steve smith on american dad Answer:
Scott Richard Grimes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year) Award Created Description Current holder ( 2017 ) BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award 1954 Awarded to the sportsperson '' whose actions have most captured the public 's imagination '' Mo Farah BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year 1960 Awarded to the sportsperson '' who has made the greatest impression in the world of sport '' Roger Federer BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award 1960 Awarded to the team with the most notable achievement in British sport . England women 's cricket team BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award Awarded to a sportsperson '' who has made a major impact on the world of sport during their lifetime '' Jessica Ennis - Hill BBC Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award 1999 Awarded to the coach who is adjudged to have made the most impact on British sport Benke Blomkvist Stephen Maguire Christian Malcolm BBC Sports Personality of the Year Helen Rollason Award 1999 Awarded to someone who has shown '' outstanding achievement in the face of adversity '' Bradley Lowery BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year 1999 Awarded to a young sportsperson who has made an outstanding contribution to British sport Phil Foden BBC Sports Unsung Hero Award 2003 Awarded to someone who '' has given their time and talents for free to enable others to participate in sport '' Denise Larrad Document [1](Title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award) BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December. The award is given to a sportsperson "who has made a major impact on the world of sport during their lifetime". The winner is selected by BBC Sport. When football manager Alex Ferguson won the award in 2001, the BBC described the award as "a new accolade" to be presented annually; however, two people had already received the Lifetime Achievement Award. The inaugural Document [2](Title: Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year) golfers twice. Excluding Armstrong, the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year has been won by just seven individuals since its inception. The 2018 winner of the Laureus Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year was the Swiss tennis player Roger Federer, who now has the most wins with five. Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year The Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year is an annual award honouring the achievements of individual men from the world of sports. It was first awarded in 2000 as one of the seven constituent awards presented Document [3](Title: BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award) by Scottish teams; Celtic in 1967, after they became the first British football club to win the European Cup, and the 1990 Grand Slam winning Scotland rugby union squad. Football has had the highest representation among the winners, with 13 recipients. The most recent award was presented in 2017 to the England women's cricket team. This table lists the total number of awards won by nations that the teams have represented. This table lists the total number of awards won by the teams sporting discipline. BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality Team of the Document [4](Title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year) Year, two special anniversary awards were created to recognise the best team and Sports Personality from the previous fifty years. Rower Steve Redgrave was voted BBC Golden Sports Personality of the Year and England's 1966 World Cup-winning football team was chosen as Team of the Decades. The BBC's Sports Personality of the Year was created by Paul Fox, who came up with the idea while he was editor of the magazine show "Sportsview". The first award ceremony took place in 1954 as part of "Sportsview", and was presented by Peter Dimmock. Held at the Savoy Hotel on 30 December 1954, Document [5](Title: Sunday Times and Sky Sports Sportswomen of the Year Awards) Year England women’s cricket team UK Sport Olympian of the Year: Rebecca Adlington Paralympian of the Year: Eleanor Simmonds CCPR Unsung Hero Award: Wendy Coles David Lloyd Leisure PE Teacher of the Year: Cheryl Buckley (Baxter College, Kidderminster, Worcestershire) MCC Young Sportswoman of the Year: Laura Robson Sport England Community Club Volunteer Award: Kay Stokes The Helen Rollason Award for Inspiration: Julie Shard WSFF Sponsorship of the Year: The Co-operative (Netball Olympic bid) 2007 The Sunday Times Sportswomen of the Year Awards Venue: Lord’s cricket ground Sportswoman of the Year: Victoria Pendleton Runner-up: Katherine Grainger Third place: Christine Ohuruogu Pindar Document [6](Title: Sunday Times and Sky Sports Sportswomen of the Year Awards) Team of the Year: Arsenal Ladies Sony Ericsson Lifetime Achievement Award: Billie Jean King Unsung Hero Award: Cherry Alexander MCC Young Sportswoman of the Year: Shanaze Reade The Champions Award: Nicole Arthur University Sporting Achievement of the Year: Jessica Ennis PE Teacher of the Year: Helen Finbow (Woodhey High School, Ramsbottom, Greater Manchester) The Helen Rollason Award for Inspiration: Joanna Gardiner, University of Brighton Sony Ericsson Overseas Sportswoman of the Year Award: Carolina Klüft Sunday Times and Sky Sports Sportswomen of the Year Awards "The Sunday Times" Sportswomen of the Year Awards are an awards ceremony that takes place annually, Document [7](Title: Roopa Unnikrishnan) Roopa Unnikrishnan Roopa Unnikrishnan is an Indian-born American sports shooter and innovation consultant. Unnikrishnan won the Arjuna Award, India's highest sporting prize (equivalent to sports hall of fame) presented by India's President in 1999. The award recognized her multiple global medals, including gold medal and record in the XVI Commonwealth Games, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998, in women's prone sports rifle; Silver medal at the World Shooting Grand Prix, Ft. Benning, Georgia, 1998; hold several records at the South Asian level. She has been a strong advocate for increased support for sports people in India, where they continue to be resource Question: who won sports personalty of the year 2017 Answer:
Mo Farah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony) Singer songwriter Delta Goodrem headlined the Opening Ceremony of the Commonwealth Games , performing her song '' Welcome to Earth '' . Document [1](Title: Delta (Delta Goodrem album)) Goodrem enlisted American songwriters and producers to work on the album, such as Tommy Lee James, John Shanks, Steve Kipner and Savan Kotecha, as well as British musicians Wayne Wilkins, Steve Mac and Wayne Hector, and Swedish record producers Carl Falk and Kristian Lundin. "Delta" "is an album much more reminiscent of her first album than her second," as stated by Matthew Chesling of Allmusic, who described the album's songs as "well-oiled and ready for mainstream radio." Samantha Amjadali of The Herald Sun pointed out that Delta offers "a refreshing combination of topics and musical styles, and flits between power Document [2](Title: Joy Murphy Wandin) "Voices", performed at the Melbourne Town Hall and New York's Lincoln Center. The composition was commissioned by the City of Melbourne to relaunch the Melbourne Town Hall Organ. Wandin wrote the accompanying text which she narrated in four parts with the music in the performance. She was the creative artist for projects and lyricist for the Opening and Closing songs in the 2006 Commonwealth Games held in Melbourne through her consultancy business "Jarlo Visions". In 2011, she performed the Welcome to Country ceremony at the opening of a Scientology facility in Melbourne, "welcoming Scientologists to the lands of her ancestors". Document [3](Title: Bonnie Charlie) is generally sung (like "Auld Lang Syne") as a "first verse and chorus". Also like "Auld Lang Syne", the song has acquired a more general use: it was sung by Canadians, for instance, in honour of George VI in 1939; by Australians as a farewell to then-Princess Elizabeth in 1946; and by Elizabeth II's "Scottish subjects" in 1953. It was sung by an Australian choir to the departing athletes at the closing ceremonies of the Melbourne Summer Olympic Games in 1956, as seen in the 'Olympiad' documentary series by Bud Greenspan. American golfer, Bobby Jones, was serenaded out of St Document [4](Title: Delta (Delta Goodrem album)) 18 on the U.S. iTunes Store. It later debuted at No. 116 on the US Billboard Album Chart and No. 1 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers with sales of 6,000 copies. On 24 August 2008 it re-entered the ARIA Charts at No. 35, following promotion Goodrem did in Australia for the single, "I Can't Break It To My Heart", and the Believe Again Tour. The album accumilated 50 weeks on the ARIA Album Top 100, where it re-entered during January when the tour begun. Delta (Delta Goodrem album) Delta is the third studio album by Australian singer Delta Goodrem. It was Document [5](Title: Shuli Natan) Shuli Natan Her recent albums feature Israeli songs, works of Shlomo Carlebach and songs from Judaism. She gives concerts in Israel and internationally and is in some ways the "Joan Baez" of Israel. Since she first electrified Israel with her heartfelt rendition of the then unknown song "Jerusalem of Gold", Natan has sung of the hope and the pain of the nation. Since her historic performance in 1967, Natan has performed for countless audiences, in Israel and worldwide. Her unique voice holds the listeners in its spell, and every performance turns into a spontaneous sing-along. In her 1999 CD "Open Document [6](Title: Mark Philippoussis) Delta Goodrem. Her "comeback" single, "Out of the Blue", was written about his support during her cancer battle. The couple's relationship ended in controversy when newspapers reported Philippoussis had been unfaithful. In May 2009 Philippoussis declared that all his money was gone and that he would lose his home of residence. In a writ lodged with the Supreme Court on 15 May 2009, it was alleged Philippoussis took out a loan through his company Mergis Pty Ltd which he personally guaranteed. The writ claims Mergis – of which Philippoussis is the sole director, secretary and shareholder – defaulted less than Document [7](Title: 2010 Asian Games opening ceremony) each country was played when the country marched to the arena. Below is list of national flagbearer during the ceremony. A few people gave welcoming speech, they were: Afterwards, Premier of the People's Republic of China Wen Jiabao declared the Games to be officially open, making him the first and as of 2018 only non-head of state to open the Asian Games. It was followed was a large scale of fireworks erupt from the Canton Tower and Pearl River delta once again. Sun Nan and Mao Amin then performed the official theme song "Reunion" (重逢), and flag of OCA was Question: who sang at the opening ceremony of the 2018 commonwealth games Answer:
Delta Goodrem
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vice President of the United States) Vice President of the United States Seal of the Vice President Flag of the Vice President Incumbent Mike Pence since January 20 , 2017 United States Senate Executive branch of the U.S. government Office of the Vice President Style Mr. Vice President ( informal ) The Honorable ( formal ) Mr. President ( as President of the Senate ) His Excellency ( international correspondence ) Status Second - highest executive branch officer President of the Senate Member of Cabinet National Security Council National Space Council ( Chairman ) United States Senate ( President ) Residence Number One Observatory Circle Seat Washington , D.C. Nominator President of the United States , Political parties Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length 4 years , no term limit Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4 , 1789 ( 229 years ago ) ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) First holder John Adams April 21 , 1789 Succession First Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate ( in the Senate ) Salary US $ 230,700 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov Document [1](Title: President of the Senate) the House of Representatives). While vice presidents used to regularly preside over the Senate, modern vice presidents have done so only rarely, usually only when swearing in new senators, during joint sessions, announcing the result of a vote on a significant bill or confirmation, or when casting a tie-breaking vote. The Senate chooses a president pro tempore to preside in the vice president's absence. Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, the junior senators of the majority party typically preside in order to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 261 tie-breaking votes since the Document [2](Title: President of the Senate) President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by Document [3](Title: Casting vote) presiding officer wishes. An example is the Vice President of the United States, who may exercise his casting vote in the Senate according to his party affiliation or according to his own personal beliefs. By virtue of the Vice President's casting vote, when the Senate as elected is equally divided between two parties, the Vice President's party is able to serve as the official majority party in the Senate. The exercise of the Vice President's casting vote has become increasingly rare throughout American history as the size of the Senate has grown from 26 to 100 and ties have become Document [4](Title: 1788–89 United States presidential election) constitution, although the job title that came with being vice-president was as the head of the senate, unrelated to the executive branch. However, the Constitution did stipulate the position would be awarded to the runner-up in the presidential election. Because Washington was from Virginia, many assumed that a vice president would be chosen from one of the northern states to ease sectional tensions. In an August 1788 letter, U.S. Minister to France Thomas Jefferson wrote that he considered John Adams and John Hancock, both prominent citizens from Massachusetts, to be the top contenders. Jefferson suggested John Jay, James Madison, and Document [5](Title: Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)) up to them to verify whether they are in compliance with the regulations regarding incompatibilities and, if not, to determine which office they will abandon. The Chamber of Representatives elects a presiding officer, known as the president, at the beginning of each parliamentary term, which starts on the second Tuesday of October each year. The President is assisted by up to five vice-presidents, two of which are known respectively as the first vice-president and the second vice-president, who are also elected at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President is customarily a member of one of the parties forming Document [6](Title: President of the United States) Presidents make numerous executive branch appointments: an incoming president may make up to 6,000 before taking office and 8,000 more while serving. Ambassadors, members of the Cabinet, and other federal officers, are all appointed by a president with the "advice and consent" of a majority of the Senate. When the Senate is in recess for at least ten days, the president may make recess appointments. Recess appointments are temporary and expire at the end of the next session of the Senate. The power of a president to fire executive officials has long been a contentious political issue. Generally, a president Document [7](Title: Inauguration of Donald Trump) Vice President Joe Biden, former Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and former Vice Presidents Dan Quayle and Dick Cheney, along with their respective wives, attended the inauguration, including Hillary Clinton, who had been Trump's main opponent in the general election (Clinton was attending as a former First Lady, not as the losing candidate). George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush did not attend the inauguration due to health reasons. At 11:54 a.m., Associate Justice Clarence Thomas swore in Mike Pence as the 48th Vice President of the United States, with Pence's hand on his personal Bible Question: what is the name of vice president of usa Answer:
Mike Pence
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Look Who's Talking) Look Who 's Talking is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling , and stars John Travolta and Kirstie Alley . Bruce Willis plays the voice of Mollie 's son , Mikey . The film features George Segal as Albert , the illegitimate father of Mikey . Document [1](Title: Giorgio Lopez) Marx, John Hurt, Ian Holm and Bob Hoskins. His character roles include Garrick Ollivander in the "Harry Potter" films, Geoffrey Butler in "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", King Harold in the "Shrek" movies, Mr. Miyagi in "The Karate Kid" and since 1996, he has been the official voice of Scrooge McDuck, replacing Gigi Angelillo. Lopez has served as a dubbing director for a majority of Italian dubbed animated films and cartoons. Lopez is the father of voice actors Gabriele and Andrea Lopez. He is also the older brother of voice actor and "Trio" member Massimo Lopez. Giorgio Lopez Giorgio Lopez Document [2](Title: Paul Priestly) never been able to shake. The programme makers were determined to change this. In 1989 there was a deliberate attempt to increase the lighter, more comic aspects of life in Albert Square. This led to the introduction of some characters who were deliberately conceived as comic or light-hearted. Such characters included Paul Priestly, a northern heartbreaker, and his sidekick Trevor Short (Phil McDermott), "the nearest thing to a village idiot that Walford had seen in many years"; Julie Cooper (Louise Plowright), the man-mad hairdresser; Marge Green — a batty older lady played by veteran comedy actress Pat Coombs; wheeler-dealer Vince Document [3](Title: Petarded) jokes and fill up the time, and then hustle to the finish line at the last minute?". In addition to the regular cast, actor LeVar Burton, voice actor Gary Cole, actress Barclay DeVeau, actress Indigo, voice actor Phil LaMarr, actress Cloris Leachman, actor Len Maxwell, actress Natasha Melnick, voice actress Nicole Sullivan, and actress Lisa Wilhoit guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Johnny Brennan, Ralph Garman, writer Mike Henry, writer Danny Smith, writer Alec Sulkin, and writer John Viener made minor appearances. Recurring guest cast member Patrick Warburton reprised his role of Joe Swanson in the episode. Document [4](Title: A Single Man) voiceover discussing the pain and depression he has endured since Jim's death and his intention to commit suicide that evening. George receives a phone call from his dearest friend, Charley, who projects lightheartedness despite her also being miserable. George goes about his day putting his affairs in order and focusing on the beauty of isolated events, believing he is seeing things for the last time. At times, he recalls his sixteen-year-long relationship with Jim. During the school day George comes into contact with a student, Kenny Potter, who shows interest in George and disregards conventional boundaries of student-professor discussion. George Document [5](Title: Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1991–1992) described by the announcer as produced by the "British-American Theatre Alliance", and centered around several English Shakespearean actors recounting acting experiences and anecdotes. However, one of the most memorable performances was Dana Carvey as embittered former American child star Mickey Rooney, complaining about how the film industry largely turned their back on him, and reminiscing on better times. Mike Myers played the host, Kenneth Rhys-Evans (aka "Cucumber Jones"), an English actor who discovered one day that he could not control the volume of his voice (a joke Myers later used in the first movie). Other characters included Steve Martin as Document [6](Title: Jack Pierce (make-up artist)) of makeup. The small-statured Pierce was never a "leading man"-type, and he put his performing career aside to specialize in make-up for other performers. In 1915 he was hired to work on crews for the studio's productions. On the 1926 set of "The Monkey Talks", Jack Pierce created the makeup for actor Jacques Lernier who was playing a simian with the ability to communicate. The head of Universal, Carl Laemmle, was won over with the creative outcome. Next came the rictus-grin face of Conrad Veidt in "The Man Who Laughs" (1928), a silent picture. Pierce was then hired full-time by Document [7](Title: Michael Myers (Halloween)) the film went too far in explaining Michael Myers and that he himself was not completely satisfied with the finished product. Michael does not speak in the films; the first time audiences ever hear his voice is in the 2007 Rob Zombie reboot. Michael speaks as a child during the beginning of the film, but while in Smith's Grove he stops talking completely. Rob Zombie originally planned to have the adult Michael speak to Laurie in the film's finale, simply saying his childhood nickname for her, "Boo". Zombie explained that this version was not used because he was afraid having Question: who does the voice of the baby in look whos talking Answer:
Bruce Willis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Monkey's Paw) The short story involves Mr. and Mrs. White and their adult son , Herbert . Sergeant - Major Morris , a friend who served with the British Army in India , introduces them to a mummified monkey 's paw . An old fakir placed a spell on the paw , that it would grant three wishes . The wishes are granted but always with hellish consequences as punishment for tampering with fate . Morris , having had a horrific experience using the paw , throws the monkey 's paw into the fire but Mr. White retrieves it . Before leaving , Morris warns Mr. White that if he does use the paw , then it will be on his own head . Document [1](Title: The Monkey's Paw) friend who served with the British Army in India, introduces them to a mummified monkey's paw. An old fakir placed a spell on the paw, so that it would grant three wishes. The wishes are granted but always with hellish consequences as punishment for tampering with fate. Morris, having had a horrific experience using the paw, throws the monkey's paw into the fire but Mr. White retrieves it. Before leaving, Morris warns Mr. White that if he does use the paw, then it will be on his own head. At Herbert's suggestion, Mr. White flippantly wishes for £200, which will Document [2](Title: The Monkey's Paw (1948 film)) The Monkey's Paw (1948 film) The Monkey's Paw is a 1948 British horror film directed by Norman Lee and starring Milton Rosmer, Michael Martin Harvey, Joan Seton and Megs Jenkins. It is based on the 1902 story "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs. The screenplay was written by Norman Lee and Barbara Toy. It was produced by Ernest G. Roy. A magic Monkey's Paw grants its owner three wishes before a disaster befalls them. "The Spinning Image" called it "a creaky diversion with stagey acting and an obvious lack of funds to open it out, yet the strength of Document [3](Title: Monkeys in Japanese culture) monkey. (Ohnuki-Tierney 1987:54) In "Momotarō" ("Peach Boy") (Ozaki 1903:244–261), the hero is befriended by three talking animals, a monkey, a dog, and a pheasant. The monkey serves as a mediator in several folktales. The (13th century) "Zatsudanshū" has a story about a diligent man and a lazy man who once lived at the foot of a mountain. The hard-working man worked in the field from early morning till evening to grow soybeans and red beans. One day he became tired and fell asleep, whereupon monkeys came and thought he was a Buddha. They gave him yams and other offerings and Document [4](Title: Bhima) search for the Saugandhika flower, Bhima saw an old monkey, lying in the path, whose long tail was outstretching the region. Bhima in pride asked the monkey to move the tail blocking his path. But, the monkey replied saying he's too old and had no strength to do that and requested that Bhima do it instead. Outraged at being commanded by someone inferior to him, he grabbed the monkey's tail with his left hand with intention of swirling him via it and sending him in air and to his surprise he wasn't able to move it. So, he used both Document [5](Title: William Apess) on behalf of the children. They were taken away for their own safety and indentured to European-American families. Then five-year-old Apess was cared for by his neighbor, Mr. Furman, for a year until he had recovered from injuries sustained while living with his grandparents. His autobiography does not mention any contact with his Pequot relatives for the rest of his childhood. He said that he did not see his mother for twenty years after the beating. In contrast, he grew to love his adopted family dearly, despite his status as an indentured servant. When Mrs. Furman's mother died, he writes Document [6](Title: The Monkey's Paw (1933 film)) The Monkey's Paw (1933 film) The Monkey's Paw is a 1933 American pre-Code horror film directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack, based on the story, "The Monkey's Paw" (1902) by W.W. Jacobs. The film was considered lost until pictures from it were posted online in 2016. A contemporary review in "The International Photographer" considered it "greatly handicapped by its unrelenting sombre mood. Even the inevitable happy ending that wags its tale at the end is hardly sufficient to dispel the gloom. The cast is uniformly capable, but the lack of a dominant screen personality is keenly felt...The photography is an example Document [7](Title: A Supplement to the Journey to the West) to be incomplete. He explains that it was written so Monkey would face an enemy—in this case desire—that he could not defeat with his great strength. By experiencing desire he learns to separate himself from it, thus helping to bring about true enlightenment. The second asks why he faces a single enemy who tricks him with magic, instead of many who want to eat the Tang Priest. The author answers this question with a quote by the philosopher Mencius: “There is no better way of learning than to seek your own strayed heart.” The third asks why Dong waited to Question: where does the monkey's paw come from Answer:
Sergeant - Major Morris
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New York Yankees) The Yankees have won 27 World Series Championships . Their most recent one came in 2009 , under manager Joe Girardi , when they defeated the Philadelphia Phillies in six games . Document [1](Title: 1964 World Series) was unexpectedly saved by the Cardinals' dramatic pennant drive. This was also the last World Series that matched the Yankees up against the Cardinals; in the previous four meetings, each team had won twice, with the Yankees winning in 1928 and 1943, and the Cardinals in 1926 and 1942. This pennant for the Yankees concluded their remarkable run of 15 World Series appearances over 18 years. In total, they won 29 American League championships in the 44-year span from 1921 through 1964. The 1964 World Series, and the season leading up to it, later became the subject for the David Document [2](Title: World Series) appeared in 9 and won 5. As of 2018, no team has won consecutive World Series championships since the New York Yankees in , , and —the longest such drought in Major League Baseball history. Until the formation of the American Association in 1882 as a second major league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) and then the National League (founded 1876) represented the top level of organized baseball in the United States. All championships were awarded to the team with the best record at the end of the season, without a postseason series being played. From Document [3](Title: History of the New York Yankees) Yankees completed the season by sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1927 World Series. The 1927 Yankees squad is included among the great teams in baseball history. To begin the 1928 season, the Yankees went on a 34–8 run and took a sizable lead. The Athletics chased them for the AL pennant towards the end of the season, but New York won the title again and faced the Cardinals in the 1928 World Series, sweeping them in four games. Coming off a 54-home run regular season, Ruth had three more and a .625 batting average in the Series, while Gehrig Document [4](Title: Joe Torre) their first World Series since . After the Yankees defeated the Atlanta Braves, Steinbrenner tore up Torre's contract and gave him a new, more lucrative and longer contract as a reward. After losing to the Cleveland Indians in the AL playoffs in , the team won three straight World Series titles from to , and additional American League pennants in and . The season was Torre's most successful. Despite a slow start that included losing four of the first five games of the season, the Yankees set a then-American League record of 114 regular season wins, including David Wells' perfect Document [5](Title: 1985 World Series) outburst. Although it has been rumored that Herzog sent in Andújar specifically to bait Denkinger, Herzog himself has said several times Andújar was the only pitcher who still had anything left in his arm. The Royals became the first team ever to win the World Series after dropping Games 1 and 2 at home. Next year the New York Mets accomplished the same feat by defeating the Boston Red Sox in seven games. In the 1996 World Series, the New York Yankees lost their first two games at home against the defending 1995 World Series champion Atlanta Braves before winning Document [6](Title: Casey Stengel) next manager of the Yankees. Stengel's contract, his fifth two-year deal, was up after the 1958 season. As ownership debated whether to renew it, the Yankees led by as many as 17 games, and won the pennant by 10. The Braves were the opponent in the 1958 World Series. The Braves won three of the first four games, but the Yankees, backed by the pitching of Bob Turley (who got two wins and a save in the final three games) stormed back to win the Series. Firing Stengel under such circumstances was not possible, and ownership gave him another two-year Document [7](Title: 2009 New York Yankees season) victory since the 2004 ALDS. Rodriguez played a pivotal role in the Division Series, hitting two home runs (both of which were game-tying), batting .455 (5-for-11), and collecting 6 RBI. Before 2009, Rodriguez had only 4 postseason home runs in a Yankee uniform, and hadn't batted above .300 in a postseason since 2004. The Yankees defeated the Los Angeles Angels in six games in the ALCS. This marks the franchise's 40th American League pennant, and the first time the Yankees have defeated the Angels in a postseason series. Yankees ace CC Sabathia was named ALCS MVP, with a 2–0 record Question: when did the yankees last win the world series Answer:
2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Bloodline episodes) Bloodline is an American Netflix original thriller -- drama television series created by Todd A. Kessler , Glenn Kessler , and Daniel Zelman . The series stars Kyle Chandler , Ben Mendelsohn , Linda Cardellini , Norbert Leo Butz , Sam Shepard , and Sissy Spacek among the main cast , and it focuses on the lives of the Rayburn family , which owns and runs an oceanfront hotel in the Florida Keys . The first 13 - episode season premiered on Netflix , on March 20 , 2015 . The second season , comprising 10 episodes , was released on May 27 , 2016 . On July 13 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a 10 - episode third season , later confirmed to be the final season . The third and final season was released on May 26 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Bloodline (TV series)) Journal", said the series possesses a "magnetic pull". David Rooney of "The Hollywood Reporter" raved, "Chalk up another forceful punch [for Netflix] with "Bloodline", a riveting, superbly cast slow-burn family drama set between the oceanfront paradise and the murky mangrove swamps of the Florida Keys." Other strong reviews came from "The A.V. Club," the "Los Angeles Times", the "New York Times", the "Philadelphia Inquirer," "Variety", "Entertainment Weekly", and the "San Francisco Chronicle". "Cinema Blend", "Decider", "Badass Digest", and "Forbes" have hailed "Bloodline" as the best Netflix original to date. Debate ensued among some critics who felt the three episodes Netflix Document [2](Title: Bloodlines (TV series)) apparent an OD suicide, her firstborn Mark (Kieran O'Brien) refuses to even inform his dad James (Kevin McNally), who is locked up for murder. Kid sister Justine (Emma Pierson), a cocky uniformed cop, goes to visit him, only to learn that he has just been released. After the autopsy concludes asphyxiation, she comprises friendly DC Jake Bannerman (Max Beesley)'s official investigation by taking rash actions against procedure. Bloodlines (TV series) Bloodlines is a two-episode British detective fiction thriller and a leading dramatic vehicle for Emma Pierson, who stars as rookie police officer Justine Hopkin. The series, produced by Granada Television Document [3](Title: Lifeline (2017 TV series)) Lifeline (2017 TV series) Lifeline is an American science fiction drama web television series broadcast on the YouTube Red network which began October 11, 2017. Starring Zach Gilford, and Sydney Park. Created by screenwriters Benjamin Freiburger and Grant Wheeler, the show tells the tale of an insurance agency that uses time travel to prevent the deaths of their clients. After the company's best agent, Conner Hooks, accidentally causes his wife's death during a save-gone-bad, he attempts to find her killer while searching for a way to travel back in time and reverse history. The first season consisted of eight episodes. Document [4](Title: Blood Ties (Homicide: Life on the Street)) "The Denver Post" said the series benefited from the new characters, but that the episode "asks viewers to believe rather too strongly in the inherent racism of certain characters we've come to know as heroes in seasons past". Ostrow also thought Pembleton's clashes with the new detectives was predictable. Blood Ties (Homicide: Life on the Street) "Blood Ties" is the three-episode premiere of the American police drama television series "". The episodes constitute the 78th, 79th and 80th overall episodes of the series. They originally aired on NBC on October 17, October 24 and October 31, 1997, respectively. The teleplays Document [5](Title: The Field of Blood (TV series)) first series "impressive" and said it was "a cut above the usual summer schedule-filling fare." Lucy Mangan, another journalist for "The Guardian" said "this potent brew of corruption, conflict and car coats is nevertheless a waste of David Morrissey's talents" when talking about the second series. The Field of Blood (TV series) The Field of Blood is a British crime drama television series, broadcast between 8 May 2011 and 9 August 2013, adapting the novels of Denise Mina. Jayd Johnson stars as the protagonist, Paddy Meehan. The first series was released on DVD on 5 September 2011. A complete box Document [6](Title: Young Bloods (Falling Skies)) the show can maintain its pace." Young Bloods (Falling Skies) "Young Bloods" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American television drama series "Falling Skies", and the 14th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on TNT in the United States on July 1, 2012. It was written by Heather V. Regnier and directed by Miguel Sapochnik. Matt gets used as skitter bait by two members of the Berserkers. When Tom finds out he chews both of them out for putting his son at risk. Matt feels like his dad has embarrassed him in front of Document [7](Title: Shades of Blue (TV series)) episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed "Shades of Blue" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the Question: how many episodes in season 1 of bloodline Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sagging (fashion)) It is often claimed the style originated from the United States prison system where belts are sometimes prohibited and there can be a lack of appropriately sized clothing . Document [1](Title: 1550–1600 in Western European fashion) as glass beads, embroidery, gems, brooches or flowers. Belts were a surprising necessity: used either for fashion or more practical purposes. Lower classes wore them almost as tool belts with the upper classes using them as another place to add jewels and gems alike. Scarves, although not often mentioned, had a significant impact on the Elizabethan style by being a multipurpose piece of clothing. They could be worn on the head to protect desirable pale skin from the sun, warm the neck on a colder day, and accentuate the colour scheme of a gown or whole outfit. The upper class Document [2](Title: English medieval clothing) rather than a luxury. Buckles were common and most faced the front; however others have been found to face both sides or even, in some cases, were placed at the back of the body. Owen-Crocker mentions that “belt ornaments and tags” dangled from the belts of the Anglo-Saxons in addition to everyday equipment. Beads occasionally acted as alternatives, although not often. Leather belts, often decorated, were the most common. Intricate belts, worn to be seen, were placed in view while an additional belt or girdle held the trouser in place under the tunic. The Anglo-Saxons usually covered their bare feet, Document [3](Title: SCA Rapier Combat) torso and armpits must be covered with a heavy fabric of some sort or leather, that is sufficiently strong to resist puncturing if a blade were to break during a bout. Men are required to wear a protective cup, and women are encouraged to wear chest protection. Fencers must also make an attempt to approximate medieval or Renaissance dress. Popular outfits tend to be based on 14th to 16th century European clothing, but participants are free to design their outfit after any pre-1600 culture normally acceptable with the SCA, including styles of the Middle East, China and Japan. It is Document [4](Title: National Basketball Association criticisms and controversies) all clothing associated with the hip hop culture. Players were instructed not to wear jewelry, throwback jerseys, headphones, indoor sunglasses and other accessories, and instead were told to wear "business casual" clothing. The dress code, characterized by some as "clearly and unapologetically directed toward suppressing hip-hop culture", was instantly controversial and a topic on many sports radio talk shows for several days. Baggy shorts, also a symbol of hip hop culture, were banned by the league as well, which instituted a rule on the length of players' shorts while playing. Tights, which players started to wear under their shorts in Document [5](Title: Belted plaid) Belted plaid The belted plaid (or a plaid worn belted) is a large blanket-like piece of fabric which is wrapped around the body with the material pleated or, more accurately, loosely gathered and secured at the waist by means of a belt. Typically, a portion of the belted plaid hangs down to about the knees (for men) or ankles (for women) with the rest of the material being wrapped up around the upper body in a variety of ways and pinned or otherwise secured to keep it in place. The belted plaid was a standard item of men's Highland dress Document [6](Title: Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces) U.S. Military Academy dress uniforms, to the sumac and logwood dyed fabrics, that would eventually fade to the ragged butternut appearance. Epaulettes may have been used in the construction of the jacket, as was the case for the Richmond clothing bureau designed jackets, commonly called today, the Richmond Depot types I, II, and III. Belt loops were also in intermittent use, such as the Richmond and the Charleston clothing depots. Trimming on the jackets range from piped or taped collars, cuffs, and front lapel edges, to full facings on the collar and cuffs, commonly in light blue, dark blue, red, Document [7](Title: Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom) gentlemen a range of dress was permitted: 'one of the forms of Court Dress as laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's Regulations for Dress at Court, or evening dress with knee breeches or trousers, or morning dress, or dark lounge suits.' On both occasions, 'Oriental dress' was also permitted, for those for whom it was 'the usual Ceremonial Costume'. In the twenty-first century old and new style velvet Court Dress has become the distinctive garb of High Sheriffs (see the external images in the links on the right). Male members of the Royal Family continue to wear 'Alternative Court Dress' Question: where did the baggy pants trend come from Answer:
the United States prison system
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shout Out to My Ex) The video is set in the Tabernas Desert in Almería , Spain , and was released at 12 : 00 BST on 21 October 2016 on Vevo . The band hang out in a trailer , take a drive along a highway lined with lavender - coloured trees and pose by a pool . Document [1](Title: That's My Girl) 26 on November 11, earning the group their fifth top 40 entry. Elsewhere, the song peaked in the top 40 of four additional markets, including Scotland, Hungary and two Belgium charts. The music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and was released on September 19, 2016. It was filmed in a Californian desert. The video begins as several helicopters make their way to a smoke-filled area near the mountains. Injured townsfolk are seen as the group then starts singing in solo shots in an all-black ensemble in front of a lit rock wall. In the following scene, the group Document [2](Title: Born Hater) lyrics. Tablo stressed that the music video is meant to make the people laugh after hardships. Created by Digipedi, the music video was filmed vertically and not covering the entire width of the screen for easier viewing for smart phones. Comical and witty scenes are accompanied by the blunt lyrics, along with the featured artists. The video, running for five minutes and thirty-five seconds, begins with the display of the song title and the singers on a washroom door. The door opens and the beat of the song created by DJ Tukutz starts; he is seen moving around holding and Document [3](Title: Until the Sun Comes Up) The lyrics video attracted more than 1 million views by August 20. A teaser trailer of the music video was posted on Raghav's channel on 5 August 2015 with an initial date for release of the official video set for 12 August 2015. Upon the request of international partners to ensure maximum impact for the promulgation of the video worldwide, the official date for release of single was postponed to 24 August 2015 when it was launched. The official video for the song (4:46) were shot with Tanzanian children using solar-powered lighting. To support SolarAid's efforts, Raghav purchased and personally Document [4](Title: Lost in the Echo) of the band [who] appears to have been captured falling into a bog of grass, dirt, and perhaps seaweed." The official music video premiered on the song's official website on August 29, 2012. Shinoda stated that the video is an interactive video, "designed to draw you into the world of the song". The video was co-directed by Jason Zada and Jason Nickel. The video requires a connection to an account in Facebook to access the interactive video, and pulls in images from the website to create the video's story. Nickel stated in an interview with "Wired" that the video aims Document [5](Title: Stay (I Missed You)) in Sweden and fifty in Belgium. The music video, directed by Ethan Hawke and released in 1994, begins with a cat on a chair, then zooms out to Loeb (wearing a forest green dress and tortoiseshell glasses) singing the lyrics while walking around in the empty New York City apartment in which she lived at the time. No audio, visual or green screen effects were used through very basic and simple video. It has two continuous camera shots of Loeb in an apartment. Very near the end of the music video, the cat reappears this time sitting on a windowsill. Document [6](Title: Midnight Memories (song)) on the Irish Singles Chart the following day. It has since peaked in the top 10 of nine other countries around the world, including Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain. It was less successful in the UK upon its release, only just managing to peak inside the top 40 at number 39. The official music video was filmed in London in December 2013. On 25 January 2014, it was announced that the video would premiere on Vevo at midnight on 31 January. To date, the video has over 100 million views. The video begins with One Direction at Document [7](Title: Extraordinary (Clean Bandit song)) seconds. The video was made by the group and features Sharna Bass, who provides vocals for the track. As of April 2018, the video has received more than 34 million views. "The Guardian" said that "there's a lot going on in the recent single Extraordinary – steel drums, pizzicato strings, rumbling timpani, cut-up vocal samples, chattering electronics – but you'd never notice, partly because the production is so polite and anaemic that it saps the constant musical shifts of their power, and partly because it's all buried underneath another rotten song, this time a kind of uplifting Emile Sandé-esque ballad: Question: where did little mix film shout out to my ex Answer:
Tabernas Desert
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flatliners) Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher , produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber , and written by Peter Filardi . It stars Kiefer Sutherland , Julia Roberts , William Baldwin , Oliver Platt , and Kevin Bacon . The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near - death experiences . The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University ( Chicago ) between October 1989 and January 1990 , and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 ( Charles L. Campbell and Richard C. Franklin ) . The film was theatrically released on August 10 , 1990 , by Columbia Pictures . It grossed $61 million at the box office . A remake , directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev , was released in September 2017 . Document [1](Title: Flat Diane) send the outline on to another friend. The daughter, Diane, begins to show signs of knowing things that only the paper outline "Flat Diane" could have witnessed, and shortly after Diane begins having nightmares of torture and molestation the father receives photographs showing that Flat Diane has "fallen into the wrong hands". Flat Diane "Flat Diane" is a novelette by American author Daniel Abraham. It first appeared in "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction" in October 2004, and was nominated for the 2005 Nebula Award, and won the 2005 International Horror Guild Award. Jeff and Ann VanderMeer included the Document [2](Title: Flatfoot (film)) alliance with the traffickers "Marseilles". Flatfoot, thanks to the tip from a friend, finds the place and time of the meeting between drug dealers, subdues them and sends everyone to jail. Steno stated that "For better or worse, "Flatfoot" was a crime flick, and I think that hadn't I directed "Execution Squad", producers wouldn't have allowed me to do it." "Flatfoot" was shot at Elios Film and Incir - De Paolis in Rome and on location in Naples. "Flatfoot" was released theatrically in Italy on 25 October 1973 where it was distributed by Titanus. The film grossed a total of Document [3](Title: Arnon Goldfinger) out the contents. There Goldfinger soon finds various items that reveal an astonishing chapter in the family's history, one that had been kept under wraps for decades, namely the co-operation between his Tuchler grandparents and the SS officer Leopold von Mildenstein in the cause of Zionism. "The Flat" had its premiere at the 2011 Jerusalem Film Festival. In his review, critic Avner Shavit calls the film "one of the best Israeli documentary films of all time" and added "the audience at the screening yesterday experienced a sort of state of shock from the experience". In September 2011 "The Flat" was Document [4](Title: Flatliner (song)) "Flatliner", criticizing it as "a hit that employs the laziest clichés of contemporary country music". He called the song "a step back for Swindell as a serious artist", compared to the maturity in the lyrics of previous releases "You Should Be Here" and "Middle of a Memory". "Flatliner" first entered the Hot Country Songs at No. 36 on April 30, 2016 based on 14,000 copies sold when it was released as a preview track before the album "You Should Be Here" dropped. It only entered Billboard's Country Airplay at No. 48 on chart date of January 28, 2017 when it Document [5](Title: Flatline (Mutya Keisha Siobhan song)) Siobhan" and were writing songs for a new album under Polydor. The name was officially registered through the European Union on 27 June 2012. "Flatline" was written by Keisha Buchanan, Mutya Buena and Siobhán Donaghy, alongside British musician Dev Hynes. It was entirely developed and recorded in Los Angeles in February 2013, after composing most of the material for their debut as Mutya Keisha Siobhan. The group specifically went to the city to record a "killer" lead single for their album. Travelling to Los Angeles resulted in the trio composing the song entirely in their first day in the city. Document [6](Title: Eraserhead) "one of the most unalloyed surrealists ever to work in the movies". Rose described the film as being intensely personal, finding that unlike previous surrealist films, such as Luis Buñuel's 1929 work "Un Chien Andalou" or 1930's "L'Age d'Or", Lynch's imagery "isn't reaching out to us from his films; we're sinking into them". In a 1993 review for the "Chicago Tribune", Michael Wilmington described "Eraserhead" as unique, feeling that the film's "intensity" and "nightmare clarity" were a result of Lynch's attention to detail in its creation due to his involvement in so many roles during its production. In the 1995 Document [7](Title: Slasher film) and post-9/11 twist on the home invasion genre, though neither film generated much interest beyond horror fans. 80s homages "Tucker & Dale vs. Evil" (2010) and "The Final Girls" (2015) add thematic and emotional subtexts (i.e. stereotyping and grief), bringing praise for effectively mixing horror with heart. Meta-horror sleeper-hit "The Cabin in the Woods" (2012) was a financial and critical success that shook preconceived notions and twisted them unexpected ways that marked a conscious-turning point for the whole horror genre, not just slasher films: audiences wanted surprising and original thrillers that were not strict throwbacks. These small but noticeable changes Question: when did the original flatliners movie come out Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andhra Pradesh) Andhra Pradesh is listed top in the deposit and production of mica in India . Minerals found in the state include limestone , reserves of oil and natural gas , manganese , asbestos , iron ore , ball clay , fire clay , gold diamonds , graphite , dolomite , quartz , tungsten , steatitic , feldspar , silica sand . It has about one third of India 's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market . Document [1](Title: Geography of India) barite and chromite. The Pleistocene system is rich in minerals. India is the third-largest coal producer in the world and ranks fourth in the production of iron ore. It is the fifth-largest producer of bauxite, second largest of crude steel as of February 2018 replacing Japan, the seventh-largest of manganese ore and the eighth-largest of aluminium. India has significant sources of titanium ore, diamonds and limestone. India possesses 24% of the world's known and economically viable thorium, which is mined along shores of Kerala. Gold had been mined in the now-defunct Kolar Gold Fields in Karnataka. Geography of India India Document [2](Title: Pachypodium habitats) In African, "P. namaquanum" can grow on three substrates: granite, quartzite, and sand. The other species likewise can be found on myriad, various substrates: limestone, granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite, sand, schist, tert calcareous, sandy soils, basalt, and sandy loam in Madagascar. In Africa, the substrate ranges from: quartzite, sandstone, clay, gravel, sandy soil, dolomite, granite, schist, basalt, limestone, rhylite, and dolerite. The more adaptable the taxon is to substrate seems to be indication of how specialized the species is within its habitat in the landscape and climate. "Rapanarivo et al." sampled only half of the sites in Madagascar for pH Document [3](Title: Geology of India) and also provide a very fertile clayey loam, particularly suited to cotton cultivation. In this period the Himalayan orogeny began, and the volcanism associated with the Deccan Traps continued. The rocks of this era have valuable deposits of petroleum and coal. Sandstones of Eocene age are found in Punjab, which grade into chalky limestones with oil seepages. Further north the rocks found in the Simla area are divided into three series, the Sabathu series consisting of grey and red shales, the Dagshai series comprising bright red clays and the Kasauli series comprising sandstones. Towards the east in Assam, Nummulitic limestone Document [4](Title: Benguela Current Commission) region hold rich reserves of minerals, particularly diamonds. Namibia is world-renowned for the gem quality diamonds that occur along the Orange River and both onshore and offshore of the coast. As onshore diamond reserves are depleted, future diamond production will predominantly come from the seabed. Mid-water to deep-water mining operations require sophisticated marine vessels and crawlers that are capable of retrieving diamondiferous gravels/sands from the seafloor. Phosphate deposits found at depths of 180 to 300 m have attracted interest but the Namibian government has announced a moratorium on phosphate mining in order to conduct a study on the potential impacts Document [5](Title: Geology of Burkina Faso) the most important geological commodity for Burkina Faso’s economy, and makes Burkina Faso the eighth largest producer in Africa. Gold extraction increased 250% in 2008. It is produced from the Kalsaka, Mana and Youga mines, among others. Gold is found in the Birimian formations as a result of mineralization, and is also found in river gravels. Other metals mined include manganese, copper, zinc and silver whilst exploration continues for copper and uranium. Limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice and salt are also worked commercially. Alluvial diamonds have been found too. Other than gold, the most significant mineral extraction is of zinc at Document [6](Title: National Mineral Development Corporation) recognition and its expertise in the field of mineral exploration and mining, NMDC is venturing into development of high value minerals like gold, diamond etc., as joint ventures in some of the African countries. A memorandum of understanding has been signed between NMDC, Indian Rare Earths Limited, (IRE) and Andhra Pradesh Mineral Development Corporation to establish a joint venture for the development of Bheemunipatnam Beach Sand. The project envisages mining of beach sands, setting up of mineral separation plant for Ilmenite concentrate and a downstream value addition plant for conversion of Ilmenite into synthetic Rutile/TiO2 slag/TiO2 pigment with pig iron Document [7](Title: Ahar–Banas culture) distribution seems to be concentrated in the river valleys of Banas and its tributaries. A number of sites with Ahar culture level are also found from Jawad, Mandsaur, Kayatha and Dangwada in Madhya Pradesh state. In Rajasthan, most of the sites are located in Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Banswara, Ajmer, Tonk and Bhilwara districts, which include, Ahar, Gilund, Bansen, Keli, Balathal, Alod, Palod, Khor, Amoda, Nangauli, Champakheri, Tarawat, Fachar, Phinodra, Joera, Darauli, Gadriwas, Purani Marmi, Aguncha and Ojiyana. In 2003 excavations at Gilund, archaeologists discovered a large cache of seal impressions dating to 2100–1700 BC. A large bin filled with more Question: which minerals is abundant in the state of andhra pradesh Answer:
mica
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Statue of Liberty) According to the National Park Service , the idea for the Statue of Liberty was first proposed by Édouard René de Laboulaye the president of the French Anti-Slavery Society and a prominent and important political thinker of his time . The project is traced to a mid-1865 conversation between de Laboulaye , a staunch abolitionist and Frédéric Bartholdi , a sculptor . In after - dinner conversation at his home near Versailles , Laboulaye , an ardent supporter of the Union in the American Civil War , is supposed to have said : '' If a monument should rise in the United States , as a memorial to their independence , I should think it only natural if it were built by united effort -- a common work of both our nations . '' The National Park Service , in a 2000 report , however , deemed this a legend traced to an 1885 fundraising pamphlet , and that the statue was most likely conceived in 1870 . In another essay on their website , the Park Service suggested that Laboulaye was minded to honor the Union victory and its consequences , '' With the abolition of slavery and the Union 's victory in the Civil War in 1865 , Laboulaye 's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States . In order to honor these achievements , Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France . Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States , the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy . '' Document [1](Title: Statue of Liberty) the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States. In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France. Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy." According to sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who later recounted the story, Laboulaye's comment was not intended as a proposal, but it inspired Document [2](Title: Jardin du Luxembourg) 1848, the park became the home of a large population of statues; first the Queens and famous women of France, lined along the terraces; then, in 1880s and 1890s, monuments to writers and artists, a small-scale model by Bartholdi of his "Liberty Enlightening the World" (commonly known as the Statue of Liberty) and one modern sculpture by Zadkine. In 1865, during the reconstruction of Paris by Louis Napoleon, the rue de l'Abbé de l'Épée, (now rue Auguste-Comte) was extended into the park, cutting off about seven hectares, including a large part of the old nursery garden. The building of new Document [3](Title: Place des États-Unis) Revolutionary War, was an easy choice. The sculptor designed the bronze statue, which depicts Washington and Lafayette on a marble plinth, clothed in military uniforms, shaking hands; the French and American flags serve as a backdrop. Dedicated in 1895, the statue was installed in the Place des États-Unis. A few years later, Charles Broadway Rouss, the New York City department-store tycoon, purchased an exact replica of the Washington-and-Lafayette statue which he donated to the people of New York City for placement in Morningside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. The Place des États-Unis (Square Thomas Jefferson) is the Document [4](Title: George Gordon Meade Memorial) was sculpted by Charles Grafly, an educator and founder of the National Sculpture Society, and was a gift from the state of Pennsylvania. Prominent attendees at the dedication ceremony in 1927 included President Calvin Coolidge, Governor John Stuchell Fisher, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon, and Senator Simeon D. Fess. The memorial is one of eighteen Civil War monuments in Washington, D.C., which were collectively listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The marble and granite sculpture, which includes depictions of Meade and seven allegorical figures, rests on a granite base and granite platform. It is Document [5](Title: Philip Martiny) or reject sculpture by Henry Kirke Bush-Brown and Martiny for the building. Daniel Chester French was called in to offer suggestions for improved subjects which Martiny finished in 1907. In the midst of the project Martiny was interviewed for "The New York Times" giving the first impression that Martiny operated a commercial sculpture factory "where Art rubs elbows cheerfully, indiscriminately, with Life's less romantic work" but ending with admiration for the sculptor's likeness of the late President McKinley. After the First World War, Martiny received two commissions for colossal figures commemorating the fallen soldiers: the Chelsea Park Memorial, at 28th Document [6](Title: Lafayette Monument) QUI COMBATTAIT POUR SA LIBERTE NATIONALE<br> EN 1917<br> LA FRANCE COMBATTAIT A SON TOUR<br> POURDEFENDRE<br> SAVIE<br> ET LA LIBERTE DU MONDE. L'AMERIQUE QUI<br> N'AVAIT JAMAIS OUBLIE LA FAYETTE A<br> TRAVERSE LES MERS POUR AIDER LA FRANCE<br> ET LE MONDE A ETE SAUVE<br> R. POINCARE <br> (Base, west side:) <br> LA FAYETTE IMMORTAL<br> BECAUSE A SELF-FORGETFUL SERVANT OF<br> JUSTICE AND HUMANITY<br> BELOVED BY ALL AMERICANS<br> BECAUSE HE ACKNOWLEDGED NO DUTY MORE<br> SACRED THAN TO FIGHT FOR THE FREEDOM<br> OF HIS FELLOW-MEN.<br> WOODROW WILSON. <br> signed Founder's mark appears. Lafayette Monument The Lafayette Monument is a bronze equestrian statue of Gilbert du Document [7](Title: Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia) Bartholdi designed and built "Liberty Enlightening the World", which became known as the Statue of Liberty, and placed it in New York Harbor in the United States. Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia, also known as Progress Carrying the Light to Asia or pedestal committee; was a plan for a colossal neoclassical sculpture. Designed in the late 1860s by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, the project was to be a statue of a robed female figure bearing a torch at the entryway of the Suez Canal in Port Said, Egypt. Both the khedive Question: where did the idea for the statue of liberty originate Answer:
Édouard René de Laboulaye
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1863) The Habeas Corpus Suspension Act , 12 Stat. 755 ( 1863 ) , entitled An Act relating to Habeas Corpus , and regulating Judicial Proceedings in Certain Cases , was an Act of Congress that authorized the president of the United States to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in response to the United States Civil War and provided for the release of political prisoners . It began in the House of Representatives as an indemnity bill , introduced on December 5 , 1862 , releasing the president and his subordinates from any liability for having suspended habeas corpus without congressional approval . The Senate amended the House 's bill , and the compromise reported out of the conference committee altered it to qualify the indemnity and to suspend habeas corpus on Congress 's own authority . Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law on March 3 , 1863 , and suspended habeas corpus under the authority it granted him six months later . The suspension was partially lifted with the issuance of Proclamation 148 by Andrew Johnson , and the Act became inoperative with the end of the Civil War . The exceptions to his Proclamation 148 were the States of Virginia , Kentucky , Tennessee , North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Florida , Alabama , Mississippi , Louisiana , Arkansas , and Texas , the District of Columbia , and the Territories of New Mexico and Arizona . Document [1](Title: Habeas Corpus Suspension Act (1863)) constitution, or of any treaty or law of the United States", while continuing to deny habeas relief to anyone who had already been arrested for a military offense or for aiding the Confederacy. The provisions for the release of prisoners were incorporated into the Civil Rights Act of 1871, which authorized the suspension of habeas corpus in order to break the Ku Klux Klan. Congress strengthened the protections for officials sued for actions arising from the suspension of habeas corpus in 1866 and 1867. Its provisions were omitted from the Revised Statutes of the United States, the codification of federal Document [2](Title: Habeas corpus in the United States) his judgment, be in such danger of attack by the enemy." The Confederate Congress passed a limiting act two months to restrict the suspension of the writ "to arrests made by the authorities of the Confederate Government, or for offences against the same" and to add a sunset clause providing that authorization to suspend habeas corpus would expire 30 days after the next meeting of Congress. In various proclamations and orders beginning in 1862, Davis suspended the writ and declared martial law in parts of Virginia (including the Confederate capital of Richmond, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Petersburg, and elsewhere). Davis also suspended Document [3](Title: Extradition case of John Anderson) and Canadian judicatures." The English courts never got their chance to handle the case because Anderson’s appeal was expedited to the Court of Common Pleas. He was released due to faulty wording in the warrant. The issue with the English writ, and the negative reaction to it, uncovered the need for written clarification of the relationship between English and Canadian courts. As one result, the Habeas Corpus Act 1862 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1862, which denied British courts the right to issue writs of "habeas corpus" for British colonies or dominions with their own Document [4](Title: Habeas corpus) are said to have been uttered: "The air of England has long been too pure for a slave, and every man is free who breathes it". During the Seven Years' War and later conflicts, the Writ was used on behalf of soldiers and sailors pressed into military and naval service. The Habeas Corpus Act 1816 introduced some changes and expanded the territoriality of the legislation. The privilege of "habeas corpus" has been suspended or restricted several times during English history, most recently during the 18th and 19th centuries. Although internment without trial has been authorised by statute since that time, Document [5](Title: Habeas corpus) II and the Parliament, which was dominated by the then sharply oppositional, nascent Whig Party. The Whig leaders had good reasons to fear the King moving against them through the courts (as indeed happened in 1681) and regarded "habeas corpus" as safeguarding their own persons. The short-lived Parliament which made this enactment came to be known as the "Habeas Corpus Parliament" - being dissolved by the King immediately afterwards. Then, as now, the writ of "habeas corpus" was issued by a superior court in the name of the Sovereign, and commanded the addressee (a lower court, sheriff, or private subject) Document [6](Title: Philippine habeas corpus cases) cannot be imprisoned or held in custody inside a prison cell unless he/she has first been brought before a court of law, which decides whether or not it is legal for the person to be kept in prison. At the early years of the American Rule in the Philippines, lawlessness was rampant and criminal activities were at large. Governor-General James Francis Smith, with the consent of the Philippine Commission, suspended the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in the provinces of Batangas and Cavite. A petition was raised questioning such suspension of the writ. The Supreme Court issued a Document [7](Title: Alexander Rives) caseloads in the nation, particularly of bankruptcy cases after the collapse of the plantation economy and 1869 recession. In 1878, Judge Rives took the then-controversial view that the exclusion of blacks from jury service in Virginia state courts was a violation of the Equal Protection rights of two criminal defendants, granting their petitions for habeas corpus relief. The Virginia General Assembly passed a resolution denouncing the Reynolds decision, and demanding an appeal. The Supreme Court agreed in principle with Rives, in three decisions issued on March 1, 1880, but overruled his reasoning in "Virginia v. Rives"ordering him to return jurisdiction Question: when was the time when writ of habeas corpus suspended Answer:
March 3 , 1863
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chemiosmosis) ATP synthase is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis . It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) , making ATP . The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts , as well as in most bacteria and archaea , an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes . The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP . Document [1](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [2](Title: ATP synthase) more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production. Like other enzymes, the activity of FF ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell. In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport Document [3](Title: Chemiosmosis) Chemiosmosis Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. An example of this would be the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the movement of hydrogen ions (H) across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions, or protons, will diffuse from an area of high proton concentration to an area of lower proton concentration, and an electrochemical concentration gradient of protons across a membrane can be harnessed to make ATP. This process is related to osmosis, the diffusion of water across a membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis". ATP synthase Document [4](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [5](Title: ATP hydrolysis) more stable. Hydrolysis of the phosphate groups in ATP is especially exergonic, because the resulting orthophosphate group is greatly stabilized by multiple resonance structures, making the products (ADP and P) much lower in energy than the reactant (ATP). The high negative charge density associated with the three adjacent phosphate units of ATP also destabilizes the molecule, making it higher in energy. Hydrolysis relieves some of these electrostatic repulsions, liberating useful energy in the process by causing conformational changes in enzyme structure. In humans, approximately 60 percent of the energy released from the hydrolysis of one mole of ATP produces metabolic Document [6](Title: Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase) Mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase In enzymology, a mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and HO, whereas its two products are ADP and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (mitochondrial protein-importing). During the interactions of the proteins Hsp70 and sunbit Tim44, ATPase domain is essential. Without the presence of ATPase, carboxy-terminal segment is not able to bind to protein of Tim44. As Document [7](Title: ATP5G1) single representative of the other 3. The proton channel seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene is one of three genes that encode subunit c of the proton channel. Each of the three genes have distinct mitochondrial import sequences but encode the identical mature protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. ATP5G1 The "ATP5MC1" gene is one of three human paralogs that encode membrane subunit c of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP Question: the atp made by the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis is part of what process Answer:
ATP synthase
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Japanese Instrument of Surrender) The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan , marking the end of World War II . It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan , the United States of America , the Republic of China , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , the Commonwealth of Australia , the Dominion of Canada , the Provisional Government of the French Republic , the Kingdom of the Netherlands , and the Dominion of New Zealand . The signing took place on the deck of USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2 , 1945 . Document [1](Title: 20th-century events) on the city of Hiroshima. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. The two bombing killed 129,000–226,000 people, most of them civilians. On 9 August, the Soviet Union also invaded Manchukuo in what was to be the last campaign of the war. On 10 August the "sacred decision" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms and on 15 August Emperor Hirohito broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War. The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1945, on the Document [2](Title: Potsdam Declaration) in February, unilaterally abrogated the USSR's Neutrality Treaty with Japan (1941) and declared war on Japan on August 9, 1945, beginning the Soviet–Japanese War. The Soviets invaded Manchuria on three fronts. The Potsdam Declaration was intended from the start to serve as legal basis for handling Japan after the war. Following the surrender of the Japanese government and the landing of General McArthur in Japan in September 1945, the Potsdam Declaration served as legal basis for occupation reforms. Potsdam Declaration The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender was a statement that called for the surrender of Document [3](Title: History of Taiwan) targets of heavy American bombing. In 1942, after the United States entered the war against Japan and on the side of China, the Chinese government under the KMT renounced all treaties signed with Japan before that date and made Taiwan's return to China (as with Manchuria, ruled as the Japanese wartime puppet state of "Manchukuo") one of the wartime objectives. In the Cairo Declaration of 1943, the Allied Powers declared the return of Taiwan (including the Pescadores) to the Republic of China as one of several Allied demands. In 1945, Japan unconditionally surrendered with signing of the instrument of surrender Document [4](Title: Japan–United States relations) between the Japan's commitment to conquer China, and America's commitment to defend China. Japan's civilian government fell and the Army under General Tojo took full control, bent on war. Japan attacked the American navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. Japan's Axis allies, including Nazi Germany, declared war on the United States days after the attack, bringing the United States into World War II. The conflict was a bitter one, marked by atrocities such as the executions and torture of American prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese Document [5](Title: King George V-class battleship (1939)) of Hamamatsu on 29 July and 30 July 1945. "Duke of York" and "Anson" were also dispatched to the Pacific, but arrived too late to participate in hostilities. On 15 August "Duke of York" and "Anson "accepted the surrender of Japanese forces occupying Hong Kong and along with "King George V" were present for the official Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay. Following the end of World War II, the ships were phased out of service and by 1957 all of the ships had been sold off for scrap, a process that was completed by 1958. The "King George V" class Document [6](Title: USS Ancon (AGC-4)) got underway for Tokyo Bay with an intermediate stop at Iwo Jima. On 22 August, the ship rendezvoused with units of the 3d Fleet and sailed on toward Japan. On the morning of the 29th, "Ancon" sailed into Tokyo Bay and assumed duties as a press release ship in coordination with battleship . From the ship's anchorage between and , her crew witnessed the official Japanese surrender on 2 September. "Ancon "left Japanese waters on 20 September and set a course for Guam. She briefly stopped at Apra Harbor on the 27th, pushing on that same day for Saipan. There, Document [7](Title: Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956) that basis. No peace treaty has yet been signed, and the islands remain under Russian administration. Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 The Soviet Union did not sign the Treaty of Peace with Japan in 1951. On October 19, 1956, Japan and the Soviet Union signed a Joint Declaration providing for the end of the state of war, and for restoration of diplomatic relations between USSR and Japan. The two parties also agreed to continue negotiations for a peace treaty, including territorial issues. In addition, the Soviet Union pledged to support Japan for the UN membership and waive all World War Question: where was the uss missouri when japan surrendered Answer:
Tokyo Bay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: DMZ (computing)) There are many different ways to design a network with a DMZ . Two of the most basic methods are with a single firewall , also known as the three legged model , and with dual firewalls . These architectures can be expanded to create very complex architectures depending on the network requirements . Document [1](Title: Port forwarding) is an on-demand method of traversing a firewall or NAT through the use of firewall pinholes. The goal is to enable clients to connect securely to a trusted server that acts as an intermediary for the purpose of sending/receiving data to one or many destination servers. DPF can be implemented by setting up a local application, such as SSH, as a SOCKS proxy server, which can be used to process data transmissions through the network or over the Internet. Programs, such as web browsers, must be configured individually to direct traffic through the proxy, which acts as a secure tunnel Document [2](Title: Korean Demilitarized Zone) Korean Demilitarized Zone The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ; Chosŏn'gŭl/Hangul: 한반도 비무장 지대; Hanja: 韓半島非武裝地帶) is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula. It is established by the provisions of the Korean Armistice Agreement to serve as a buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea. The demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a border barrier that divides the Korean Peninsula roughly in half. It was created by agreement between North Korea, China and the United Nations in 1953. The DMZ is long, and about wide. Within the DMZ is a meeting point between the two nations in the small Joint Document [3](Title: Wavelength-division multiplexing) THz (1,552.52 nm). The main grid is placed inside the optical fiber amplifier bandwidth, but can be extended to wider bandwidths. The first commercial deployment of DWDM was made by Ciena Corporation on the Sprint network in June 1996. Today's DWDM systems use 50 GHz or even 25 GHz channel spacing for up to 160 channel operation. DWDM systems have to maintain more stable wavelength or frequency than those needed for CWDM because of the closer spacing of the wavelengths. Precision temperature control of laser transmitter is required in DWDM systems to prevent "drift" off a very narrow frequency window Document [4](Title: Monsterpocalypse) In 2011, Privateer Press released the DMZ series of faction specific boxed sets with a fixed set of figures in each. The game is played on one of a variety of maps, which resemble cities. Structures (such as office buildings and oil refineries) are placed on it to build a cityscape. Monsters and other units (represented by miniatures) battle to the death while destroying the structures. The monster is represented by two forms: an Alpha and Hyper form. The goal of the game is to destroy both forms of the enemy monster. This is done by brawling, blasting or making Document [5](Title: Z-Netz) operators maintained gateways into other networks, most notably the Usenet, and even forwarded Z-Netz e-mail to the Internet and vice versa. With internet access becoming easily available in Germany in the late 90s the Z-Netz began to vanish. Z-Netz The Z-Netz was a German BBS network applying store and forward mechanisms to provide their users with e-mail and discussion groups. It can be compared to the U.S. based WWIV network or the international FidoNet. The technical base for the Z-Netz was the software "Zerberus". Initially the network was called "Zerberus Netz" or just "Zerberus". When other software applying the "ZConnect" Document [6](Title: Endian Firewall) command-line interface. The server can be configured via a web interface or the serial interface. The main task of Endian Firewall is as a gateway, router and firewall, and can act as a proxy for web, email, FTP, SIP and DNS. Up to four different networks (dependent on the number of network cards installed in the host PC) are normally managed. Networks are configured through the web interface. With Endian these are differentiated by their color coding: The Endian Firewall includes support for load balancing, which means you can add another connection to the Internet from the red network; Endian Document [7](Title: Default-free zone) ISP itself, but also tells one customer AS which specific router has the best path to the other customer. The "full routes", or properly "full routes plus customer routes", coming to a customer router makes that customer router part of the DFZ, but certainly not part of the "skitter core". Default-free zone In the context of Internet routing, the default-free zone (DFZ) refers to the collection of all Internet autonomous systems (AS) that do not require a default route to route a packet to any destination. Conceptually, DFZ routers have a "complete" BGP table, sometimes referred to as the Internet Question: which type of device should you use to create the dmz Answer:
firewall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Count of Monte Cristo) The Count of Monte Cristo ( French : Le Comte de Monte - Cristo ) is an adventure novel by French author Alexandre Dumas ( père ) completed in 1844 . It is one of the author 's most popular works , along with The Three Musketeers . Like many of his novels , it was expanded from plot outlines suggested by his collaborating ghostwriter Auguste Maquet . Another important work by Dumas , written prior to his work with Maquet , was the short novel '' Georges '' ; this novel is of particular interest to scholars because Dumas reused many of the ideas and plot devices later in The Count of Monte Cristo . Document [1](Title: The Count of Monte Cristo (musical)) The Count of Monte Cristo (musical) The Count of Monte Cristo is a musical based on the famed novel of the same name, with influences from the 2002 film adaptation of the book. The music is written by Frank Wildhorn and the lyrics and book are by Jack Murphy. The musical had a New York City workshop in November 2008, starring Brandi Burkhardt, James Barbour, Natalie Toro, Gregg Edelmann and several others from the Broadway production of "A Tale of Two Cities", and many known Wildhorn favorites. After the workshop, concept recording was released on December 12, 2008. It starred Document [2](Title: Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan) de M. d'Artagnan". Alexandre Dumas in turn used Sandras' novel as the main source for his d'Artagnan Romances ("The Three Musketeers", "Twenty Years After" and "The Vicomte de Bragelonne"), which cover d'Artagnan's career from his humble beginnings in Gascony to his death at Maastricht. Although Dumas knew that Sandras's version was heavily fictionalised, in the preface to "The Three Musketeers" he affected to believe that the memoirs were real, in order to make his novel more believable. D'Artagnan is initially portrayed by Dumas as a hotheaded youth, and tries to engage the Comte de Rochefort and the three musketeers, Athos, Document [3](Title: Santa Montefiore) selling over six million copies in 25 translations. She counts as her literary influences "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas; "House of Mirth" by Edith Wharton; Gabriel Garcia Márquez, Mary Wesley, Eckhart Tolle, and Daphne du Maurier. Isabel Allende is important to her too. She has co-written with her husband a series of children's books called The Royal Rabbits of London, which is published by Simon & Schuster. 20th Century Fox have bought the movie rights and are in the early stages of adapting the series for the big screen. Montefiore is married to writer and historian Simon Document [4](Title: The Conspirators (novel)) The Conspirators (novel) The Conspirators (original French title: "Le chevalier d'Harmental") is a novel written by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet, published in 1843. Dumas reworked a preliminary version by Maquet; this was the beginning of their collaboration which was to produce eighteen novels and many plays. The dramatisation of the novel – in five acts, a prologue and ten tableaux – was first performed on 16 July 1849 at the Théâtre-Historique in Paris. It was adapted into an opera "Le chevalier d'Harmental" by André Messager with a libretto by Paul Ferrier, which was first performed on 5 May 1896. Document [5](Title: Samuel Croxall) engaged in several literary ventures on his own account. In 1720 he edited "A Select Collection of Novels written by the most celebrated authors in several languages". In its four volumes were eighteen complete or extracted works by such authors as Madame de la Fayette, Miguel de Cervantes, Nicolas Machiavelli, the Abbé de St. Réal, and Paul Scarron. So successful was this that he extended it to six volumes containing nine new works in 1722. Further editions under different titles followed into which some English works were also introduced. But Croxall was to achieve even greater success with his other Document [6](Title: The Club Dumas) investigation, including devil worshippers, obsessed bibliophiles and a hypnotically enticing femme fatale. Corso's travels take him to Madrid (Spain), Sintra (Portugal), Paris (France) and Toledo (Spain). "The Club Dumas" is full of details ranging from the working habits of Alexandre Dumas to how one might forge a 17th-century text, as well as insight into demonology. Lucas Corso is a middle-aged book dealer with a reputation of doing anything—regardless of legality—for his privileged clientele. While in Madrid attempting to authenticate a previously unknown partial draft of "The Three Musketeers", he is summoned to Toledo by Varo Borja, a notoriously eccentric and Document [7](Title: Monsieur (novel)) Monsieur (novel) Monsieur, or "The Prince of Darkness" (1974), is the first volume in Lawrence Durrell's "The Avignon Quintet." Published from 1974 to 1985, this sequence of five interrelated novels explore the lives of a group of Europeans before, during, and after World War II. Durrell uses many of the experimental techniques of metafiction that he had integrated into his "Alexandria Quartet," published 1957 to 1960. He described the later quintet as a quincunx. "Monsieur" is based on a metafictional narrative in five major sections, each with a competing narrator. The novel does not resolve which narrative is 'real' and Question: who wrote the book the count of monte cristo from 1844 Answer:
French author Alexandre Dumas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) The Declaration was passed on July 2 with no opposing votes . A committee of five had drafted it to be ready when Congress voted on independence . John Adams , a leader in pushing for independence , had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which Congress edited to produce the final version . The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . Adams wrote to his wife Abigail , '' The Second Day of July 1776 , will be the most memorable Epocha , in the History of America '' -- although Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4 , the date that the wording of the Declaration of Independence was approved . Document [1](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) their rival Federalists by promoting both the importance of the Declaration and Jefferson as its author. Federalists responded by casting doubt on Jefferson's authorship or originality, and by emphasizing that independence was declared by the whole Congress, with Jefferson as just one member of the drafting committee. Federalists insisted that Congress's act of declaring independence, in which Federalist John Adams had played a major role, was more important than the document announcing it. But this view faded away, like the Federalist Party itself, and, before long, the act of declaring independence became synonymous with the document. A less partisan appreciation Document [2](Title: Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence) their convention to agree to the Declaration. The "Secret Journals" entry for July 19 reads: The entry for August 2 states: In 1884, historian Mellen Chamberlain argued that these entries indicated that the famous signed version of the Declaration had been created following the July 19 resolution, and had not been signed by Congress until August 2. Subsequent research has confirmed that many of the signers had not been present in Congress on July 4, and that some delegates may have added their signatures even after August 2. Neither Jefferson nor Adams ever wavered from their belief that the signing Document [3](Title: Thomas Jefferson) Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he had been elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. Jefferson Document [4](Title: Lumières) of Independence and, to a lesser extent, in the manifesto of Jacobinism during the French Revolution. It propagated to the United States Constitution of 1787. Thomas Jefferson, a cultured and learned man and one of the original planters of the State of Virginia, was well known to the English philosopher John Locke, and the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He presided over the drafting of the Constitution of Virginia in 1776, from which he took certain parts when drafting the American Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 4 July 1776 at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In the summer of 1784, he Document [5](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) individual colonies, such as the Rhode Island legislature declaring its independence from Great Britain on May 4, the first colony to do so. Many "declarations" were resolutions adopted at town or county meetings that offered support for independence. A few came in the form of jury instructions, such as the statement issued on April 23, 1776, by Chief Justice William Henry Drayton of South Carolina: "the law of the land authorizes me to declare ... that "George" the Third, King of "Great Britain" ... has no authority over us, and we owe no obedience to him." Most of these declarations Document [6](Title: Thomas Jefferson) was overcome by fever and declined an invitation to Washington to attend an anniversary celebration of the Declaration. During the last hours of his life, he was accompanied by family members and friends. On July 4 at 12:50 p.m., Jefferson died at age 83 on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, and just a few hours before the death of John Adams. When Adams died, his last words included an acknowledgement of his longtime friend and rival: "Thomas Jefferson survives", though Adams was unaware that Jefferson had died several hours before. The sitting president was Adams's son John Document [7](Title: United States Department of the Treasury) to the Continental government's funds. To ensure proper and efficient handling of the growing national debt in the face of weak economic and political ties between the colonies, the Congress, on February 17, 1776, designated a committee of five to superintend the Treasury, settle accounts, and report periodically to the Congress. On April 1, a Treasury Office of Accounts, consisting of an Auditor General and clerks, was established to facilitate the settlement of claims and to keep the public accounts for the government of the United Colonies. With the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, the Question: who wrote the declaration of independence and when was it ratified by the 2nd continental congress Answer:
on July 2
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eid Mubarak) Hausa language originally from Northern Nigeria is widely spoken among Muslims in West Africa . Their equivalent Eid greetings in Hausa is '' Barka da Sallah '' which translates to '' blessed Eid prayers '' . Document [1](Title: Hausa people) and growing printed literature in Hausa, which includes novels, poetry, plays, instruction in Islamic practice, books on development issues, newspapers, news magazines, and technical academic works. Radio and television broadcasting in Hausa is ubiquitous in northern Nigeria and Niger, and radio stations in Cameroon have regular Hausa broadcasts, as do international broadcasters such as the BBC, VOA, Deutsche Welle, Radio Moscow, Radio Beijing, RFI France, IRIB Iran, and others. Hausa is used as the language of instruction at the elementary level in schools in northern Nigeria, and Hausa is available as course of study in northern Nigerian universities. In addition, Document [2](Title: As-salamu alaykum) As-salamu alaykum As-salāmu ʿalaykum (Arabic: ) is a greeting in Arabic that means "Peace be upon you". The greeting is a religious salutation among Muslims when greeting. The typical response to the greeting is "wa ʿalaykumu s-salām" ( ) "And peace be upon you too". This greeting appears in greatly abbreviated forms in many languages from Malagasy to Urdu as some variant of "salām" (; cf. Persian ). The phrase is normally pronounced according to local dialects of speakers and is very often shortened. For example: The expression uses the second person plural masculine, even when used to address one Document [3](Title: Phla–Pherá languages) Pherá, pronounced or , has been previously spelt "Peda", "Fida", "Péda", and "Houéda". For simplicity's sake, this article will use the unified standard orthography of Gbe set forth by Capo. Most Phla–Pherá languages are spoken in the Mono, Atlantique, and Oueme (Weme) provinces of Benin. Alada, a lect that is sometimes included in the Phla–Pherá group, is spoken in southwestern Nigeria just southeast of Benin's administrative capital Porto-Novo. One Phla–Pherá language, Xwla (pronounced ), is spoken west of the Mono river, along the coast between Anexo (Togo) and Grand Popo (Benin); this language has been called Popo in the past Document [4](Title: Hausa people) Hausa. Arabic script ("ajami") is now only used in Islamic schools and for Islamic literature. Today millions of Hausa-speaking people, who can read and write in Ajami only, are considered illiterates by the Nigerian government. Despite this, Hausa Ajami is present on Naira banknotes. In 2014, in a very controversial move, Ajami was removed from the new 100 Naira banknote. Nevertheless, the Hausa remain preeminent in Niger and Northern Nigeria. According to a Y-DNA study by Hassan et al. (2008), about 47% of Hausa in Niger, Cameroon, Nigeria and Sudan carry the West Eurasian haplogroup R1b. The remainder belong to Document [5](Title: Damakawa language) live in three villages near Maganda in Sakaba Local Government Area, Kebbi State. Damakawa language Damakawa is a moribund Benue–Congo language of northwest Nigeria. There are no longer any speakers of the language, although the oldest people can remember a few words. Approximately 80 or so words and phrases were collected, with difficulty, in April 2008 (the language seems to have been unknown to linguists until then). The Damakawa have shifted to the nearby larger language C'Lela, and it is likely that all, or almost all of them, also speak the lingua franca Hausa. The Hausa name for the ethnic Document [6](Title: Plateau State) People from other parts of country have come to settle in Plateau State; these include the Tiv, Idoma, Igbo, Yoruba, Ibibio, Annang, Efik, Ijaw, and Bini. Each ethnic group has its own distinct language, but as with the rest of the country, English is the official language in Plateau State; Hausa is also a common medium of communication and commerce as is the case in most parts of the North and Middle Belt of Nigeria. There have been cases of attacks away from the state capital, most recently, one which drew international attention as the site of multiple attacks attributed Document [7](Title: Languages of Nigeria) the linguistically Afro-Asiatic northern regions of Nigeria, as well as throughout West Africa and abroad. Igbo words such as 'unu' for 'you people', 'sooso' for 'only', 'obia' for 'native doctoring', etc. are used in patois of Jamaica and many Central American nations, Yoruba is spoken as a ritual language in cults such as the Santeria in the Caribbean and South-Central America, and the Berbice Dutch language in Surinam is based on an Ijoid language. Even the above listed linguistic diversity of the Niger–Congo in Nigeria is deceptively limiting, as these languages may further consist of regional dialects that may not Question: what is the meaning of barka da sallah Answer:
blessed Eid prayers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Old Trafford) In May 1908 , Archibald Leitch wrote to the Cheshire Lines Committee ( CLC ) -- who had a rail depot adjacent to the proposed site for the football ground -- in an attempt to persuade them to subsidise construction of the grandstand alongside the railway line . The subsidy would have come to the sum of £ 10,000 , to be paid back at the rate of £ 2,000 per annum for five years or half of the gate receipts for the grandstand each year until the loan was repaid . However , despite guarantees for the loan coming from the club itself and two local breweries , both chaired by club chairman John Henry Davies , the Cheshire Lines Committee turned the proposal down . The CLC had planned to build a new station adjacent to the new stadium , with the promise of an anticipated £ 2,750 per annum in fares offsetting the £ 9,800 cost of building the station . The station -- Trafford Park -- was eventually built , but further down the line than originally planned . The CLC later constructed a modest station with one timber - built platform immediately adjacent to the stadium and this opened on 21 August 1935 . It was initially named United Football Ground , but was renamed Old Trafford Football Ground in early 1936 . It was served on match days only by a shuttle service of steam trains from Manchester Central railway station . It is currently known as Manchester United Football Ground . Document [1](Title: Oldham Athletic A.F.C.) permission for the entire ground to be redeveloped. The ground was expected to seat at least 16,000 and cost approximately £80 million. On 5 September 2008, Simon Blitz announced on World Soccer Daily podcast that due to the economic problems in England, the development of the stadium was placed on hold temporarily. On 22 July 2009, the club and Oldham Council unveiled plans for an entirely new, £20 million stadium to be located in Failsworth. The club made an agreement with BAE Systems to purchase a piece of land, on which the club plans to build an initial 12,000 capacity Document [2](Title: Trafford Park) of that year. The railway network could subsequently be extended as required, without the need to seek additional permissions from Parliament. The network was also connected to the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway near Cornbrook. At its peak, the estate's railway network covered 26 route miles (42 km), handling about 2.5 million tons of cargo in 1940. Like the rest of the park, it fell into decline during the 1960s, exacerbated by the increasing use of road transport, and it was closed in 1998. Trafford Park Aerodrome was Manchester's first purpose-built airfield, laid out on a site between Trafford Document [3](Title: Oxford United F.C.) was appointed on 22 March 2018. Oxford United had no regular home until 1913, switching between the Quarry Recreation Ground, Wootten's Field, Sandy Lane and Britannia Field, all in Headington. In 1913 they were able to purchase Wootten's Field on London Road, however, this was redeveloped in 1920 before a stadium could be built. Having purchased the Sandy Lane site, the club developed and played at the Manor Ground between 1925 and 2001. The ground was originally shared with Headington Cricket Club until 1949, when they moved to Cowley Barracks. The capacity at closure was 9,500, but hosted United's record Document [4](Title: Old Trafford) and the Labour MP for Stoke, Ellis Smith, petitioned the Government to increase the club's compensation package, but it was in vain. Though Old Trafford was reopened, albeit without cover, in 1949, it meant that a league game had not been played at the stadium for nearly 10 years. United's first game back at Old Trafford was played on 24 August 1949, as 41,748 spectators witnessed a 3–0 victory over Bolton Wanderers. A roof was restored to the Main Stand by 1951 and, soon after, the three remaining stands were covered, the operation culminating with the addition of a roof Document [5](Title: Chelsea & Fulham railway station) between two road bridges over Fulham Road and the King's Road, with entrances on both sides. In 1882 a new booking office and subsequently a footbridge were added at the south end of the station. It was renamed Chelsea & Fulham on 25 November 1902. The station became very popular when Chelsea Football Club came into existence in 1905 and began playing at the Stamford Bridge Athletic Ground, and portable booking offices had to be used to cope with the demand on match days, when special football trains were chartered to bring fans to the ground. In 1930 the platforms Document [6](Title: Old Showground) Old Showground The Old Showground was the original stadium of the English football club Scunthorpe United and had been built in c.1867. Scunthorpe United played at the Old Showground until 1988, when they moved to Glanford Park - the first newly constructed Football League stadium since Southend United's Roots Hall 33 years earlier. The ground was the first in England to have a cantilever stand, which was built in 1958. The ground was situated in the centre of Scunthorpe, at the junction of Doncaster Road and Henderson Avenue. As part of the relocation deal the site was sold to the Document [7](Title: FA Cup semi-finals) held at Wembley after the Steel City derby between Sheffield clubs Wednesday and United was switched from the original venue of Elland Road, Leeds. This was repeated in 1994, although a replay between Manchester United and Oldham Athletic was held at Maine Road, Manchester. From 1995 to 1999 and from 2001 to 2004 other neutral grounds were used, though in 2000 both matches were played at the old Wembley, in its final year of operation. In 2005 both semi-finals were played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. However, in 2006 the FA decided to revert to the neutral ground system, with Question: when did man utd move to old trafford Answer:
on 21 August 1935
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)) Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley , Greg 's brother Document [1](Title: Devon Woodcomb) has two younger brothers. He played football for UCLA, and met Ellie on the first day of medical school there. He gave her his lucky sweater because it matched her eyes. Devon specializes in cardiothoracic surgery, and is now practicing at Westside Medical Center with Ellie. Devon and Ellie live in the same Echo Park apartment complex as her brother, Chuck. He is very athletic, still being able to still run a 4.4 second 40-yard dash. He has been described by Chuck as an "Adventure Sport Cardiologist". When originally cast, Devon was only planned to have appeared in a handful Document [2](Title: Baldrick) class divisions. While this briefly attracts him to the ideals of Bolshevism, he is just as willing to marry General Melchett if it allows him to escape his lower-class status. His family seem to worship Lord Flashheart, declaring that they all took up smoking to collect cigarette cards bearing his image and that his grandmother smoked herself to death so they could afford the album. In the first episode, "Captain Cook", he claims to be the first Baldrick in the entire family tree to have a brilliant plan (becoming cooks for HQ to escape the trenches), giving a speech saying, Document [3](Title: Family Affairs) (Kate Williams). The fractious Boulter family opened a restaurant on the site of Roy's destroyed café. Moody, judgemental Les Boulter and his nurturing wife Denise harboured a secret about a long-ago affair. Their son Brendan was a closeted bisexual; their teenage daughter was the bright Kelly. Also moving in was nurse Tanya Woods (Carol Starks) and her gay best friend Sean Steel (Sam Barriscale). Doug MacKenzie (Gareth Hale) became Cat Webb's third husband, while his womanising son Marc (Michael Wildman; later Graham Bryan) married Yasmin. Doug's younger son and Marc's half-brother Justin (Ryan Davenport) provided comic relief as the local Document [4](Title: This Sorrowful Life) brother Merle to help as well, but he does not think Rick has the spine to do it. Merle later confides in Daryl that he considers Rick's decision hypocritical, since the group had become angry when he had turned Maggie (Lauren Cohan) and Glenn (Steven Yeun) over to the Governor. While Rick searches for wire to tie up Michonne, he has another vision of his dead wife Lori (Sarah Wayne Callies), which causes him to reconsider his decision. However, Merle has decided to take the task himself, and he subdues and binds Michonne and sets off in secret to Woodbury. Document [5](Title: Stuart Bocking) by the owners of 2GB - Bocking was brought in to do the 9AM - 12noon shift on 2UE. Following a Station "Redirection" Stuart was taken off air to work as a producer for Ray Hadley's morning program on 2GB. Bocking left the Hadley program and 2GB in December 2016. Stuart Bocking Stuart Lyndon Bocking, (born 17 June 1969), is an Australian radio presenter. He has worked primarily for regional and Sydney stations, and was a presenter on 2UE, Sydney (from 1996 until 2017). Bocking attended Newington College (1981–1986) and after completing the Higher School Certificate obtained a Bachelor of Document [6](Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway) Rodrick, who has been in the teen zone helping a girl get her lip ring out of the volleyball net. They first try the banana boat, but this is ruined when a kid using a water trampoline lands on it and bursts their float. They get hungry, so they go to the golf clubhouse which turns them down as they are not following the dress code. They go to the swim-up bar and learn of a monkey which has been returning there for drinks every day. They are chased away when Manny finds the TV remote, changes the channel to Document [7](Title: To Sleep with Anger) who insist that he stay with them for as long as he would like. Gideon and Suzie live in South Central Los Angeles, though they retain some of their rural southern ways, including raising chickens in the backyard. Harry has a charming, down-home manner, but his presence brings to a crisis the simmering trouble that is already in the family—especially as regards the younger son, Samuel or "Baby Brother" (Richard Brooks), and his relation to his parents, wife, and older brother, Junior (Carl Lumbly). His disruptive presence is dangerous (his influence threatens to break up Samuel's marriage and seems to Question: who plays rodrick in diary of a wimpy kid dog days Answer:
Devon Bostick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ron Hale) Ron Hale ( born January 2 , 1946 ) is an American actor best known for his role as Dr. Roger Coleridge on the ABC soap opera Ryan 's Hope for its entire run ( 1975 -- 1989 ) . He played the recurring role of Mike Corbin , the father of mobster Sonny Corinthos in the ABC soap opera General Hospital . Document [1](Title: General Hospital characters (2010s)) brother, as well as the paternal uncle of Stephen's son, Rafe Kovich, Jr., with any and all references to John McBain in the "General Hospital" canon eliminated. On July 29, 2015, it was confirmed that Easton would depart "General Hospital" in the role of Silas. Silas was working as a doctor in Manhattan when he encountered Sam Morgan (Kelly Monaco), who believes he is serial killer Stephen Clay. He clarifies that he's his older brother. Silas comes to Port Charles to meet his nephew, Rafe Kovich, Jr. (Jimmy Deshler), but Rafe's taken aback, because of Silas' resemblance to Stephen, and Document [2](Title: Jeffrey Vincent Parise) played Nick on the television series "Cupid" from 1998-1999, and he has guest-starred on "Turks, Millennium, , " (playing two different characters five years apart), "Walker, Texas Ranger, Titans, NYPD Blue, Monk, Judging Amy, The District, Veronica Mars, Party Down, Burn Notice," and "Castle." In 2007-2008 he was cast in "Days of Our Lives" playing the role of Detective Sullivan in 10 episodes. Parise joined the cast of "General Hospital" in 2013, playing the role of bad boy Carlos Rivera. He made his first debut on September 19, 2013 and continued his run through 2016, after which he returned to Document [3](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [4](Title: Kieran Bew) Hugh Bonneville and James Fox. In 2004, he played a football hooligan called Ike in the popular film "Green Street" alongside Elijah Wood and Charlie Hunnam. In 2006, he played Gary Parr in Jimmy McGovern's "The Street", alongside Matt Smith and Gina McKee. In 2008, he played the lead guitarist in the independent film "1234". In 2009, he appeared in the BBC Three drama "Personal Affairs", playing Avi Gellman. In 2013 and 2014, he appeared as Detective Inspector Jack Burns in the BBC's daytime drama "WPC 56". In May 2017, he guest starred in series 10 of BBC1 series "Doctor Document [5](Title: Ryan O'Neal) enough to give a prognosis of full recovery. Based on various sources. Ryan O'Neal Charles Patrick Ryan O'Neal (born April 20, 1941) is an American actor and former boxer. O'Neal trained as an amateur boxer before beginning his career in acting in 1960. In 1964, he landed the role of Rodney Harrington on the ABC nighttime soap opera "Peyton Place". The series was an instant hit and boosted O'Neal's career. He later found success in films, most notably "Love Story" (1970), for which he received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations as Best Actor, Peter Bogdanovich's "What's Up, Doc?" (1972) Document [6](Title: Jay R. Ferguson) "The Real O'Neals". His film roles include Billy in "Higher Learning", Elmer Conway in "The Killer Inside Me", and Keith Clayton in "The Lucky One". In 2018, he played Chip Curry in the CBS sitcom "Living Biblically". In 2018, he played Darlene's boss, Ben, in "The Conners". Jay R. Ferguson Jay Rowland Ferguson Jr. (born July 25, 1974) is an American actor. Ferguson was born in Dallas, Texas. In 1989, Ferguson played Ponyboy Curtis in the television adaptation of S. E. Hinton's novel "The Outsiders". His notable television roles include Taylor Newton in four seasons of the CBS sitcom "Evening Document [7](Title: Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell) was released in both full and abridged versions. O'Toole was followed in the part by Tom Conti who starred in a revival of the play until September 2006 at the Garrick Theatre in London. The part has also been played by James Bolam, Dennis Waterman, Robert Powell, and most recently Simon Hill in the Frayed Knot Production of the play. A radio adaptation starring John Hurt was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 15 August, 2015 and repeated on 18 February 2017 following the death of John Hurt. Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell is a play by Question: who plays sonny's father mike on general hospital Answer:
Ron Hale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Stanley Cup champions) ^ A. Although the Montreal Victorias won the AHAC title in 1895 , the Stanley Cup trustees had already accepted a challenge from the 1894 Cup champion Montreal HC and Queen 's University . As a compromise , the trustees decided that if the Montreal HC won the challenge match , the Victorias would become the Stanley Cup champions . The Montreals eventually won the game , 5 -- 1 , and their crosstown rivals were awarded the Cup . Document [1](Title: Montreal Hockey Club) members of the Montreal Lacrosse Club. The team played its first game on January 20, 1885 against McGill University, winning 2–1. The club would be a founding member of the Montreal-based Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) in 1886. The team held the Amateur Hockey Association title from 1888 until 1894. After the AHAC disbanded in 1898, the club continued in the Canadian Amateur Hockey League, winning the league title in 1902. The Stanley Cup, as it would later be known, was to be presented to the Montreal Hockey Club on May 15, 1893, as its initial champions. At the Document [2](Title: History of the National Hockey League (1917–1942)) The first attempts to regulate competitive ice hockey matches came in the late 1880s. Before then, teams competed in tournaments and infrequent challenge contests that prevailed in the Canadian sports world at the time. In 1887, four clubs from Montreal (the Montreals, the Crystals, the Victorias, and McGill University) and the Ottawa HC formed the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) and developed a structured schedule. Lord Stanley donated the Stanley Cup and appointed Sheriff John Sweetland and Philip Dansken Ross as its trustees; they chose to award it to the best team in the AHAC, or to any pre-approved Document [3](Title: 1898 AHAC season) 1898 AHAC season The 1898 Amateur Hockey Association of Canada season was the twelfth and final season of the league. Each team played 8 games, and Montreal Victorias were again first with an 8–0 record, to retain the Stanley Cup. This was their fourth-straight league championship. The league would dissolve prior to the next season. The Ottawa Capitals applied to join the league, but were turned down because they had not won an intermediate-level championship. The game of February 12, 1898, between Ottawa and the Victorias was notable because Fred Chittick, the regular goalkeeper of Ottawa staged a one-man strike Document [4](Title: Winnipeg Victorias) hockey in Western Canada. Tour schedule Source: "Montreal Gazette" The Victorias first won the Stanley Cup in 1896, defeated the Montreal Victorias in a single-game challenge 2-0 on February 14, 1896 in Montreal. In the rematch, Winnipeg lost to Montreal in a single-game challenge 5-6 on December 30, 1896 in Winnipeg. In 1898, the team moved to the new Winnipeg Auditorium, built to hold 2000 spectators for hockey. In February 1899, the Victorias would lose a two-game total goals series 5-3 against Montreal. In their next chance, the Victorias defeated Montreal Shamrocks in a two-game, total goals series 4-3, 2-1 Document [5](Title: Ottawa City Hockey League) championship, Lord Stanley signaled the creation of today's Stanley Cup by sending the following message to the victory celebration held on March 18, 1892, at Ottawa's Russell Hotel: I have for some time been thinking that it would be a good thing if there were a challenge cup which should be held from year to year by the champion hockey team in the Dominion (of Canada). There does not appear to be any such outward sign of a championship at present, and considering the general interest which matches now elicit, and the importance of having the game played fairly and Document [6](Title: 1891 AHAC season) 1891 AHAC season The 1891 Amateur Hockey Association of Canada season saw the Montreal Hockey Club win the league and Canadian championship for the fourth straight season. Ontario launched the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) as the popularity of the sport spread west. Ottawa, the eventual Ontario champion, played in a challenge with Montreal and lost. The Dominion Hockey Club did not return to put on a challenge. The Shamrock Athletic Association mounted their first challenge. The Ottawa Hockey Club returned to AHAC play. Quebec lost to Montreal by default on January 7. As a result, Quebec was not allowed to Document [7](Title: Ice hockey in Ottawa) OHA. When Lord Stanley was named Governor-General to Canada, he and his sons and daughter developed a keen interest in hockey, and games were played on a natural rink at Rideau Hall. His sons played on a team called the "Rideau Hall Rebels". On March 8, 1889, the first recorded organized women's ice hockey match took place at Rideau Skating Rink. In 1892, at an end-of-season banquet at the Russell House honouring the OHA champion Ottawa Hockey Club, Lord Stanley announced his donation of the "Challenge Cup", later to be known simply as the Stanley Cup. In 1894, Ottawa HC Question: who won the first stanley cup in 1894 Answer:
Montreal HC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)) The Great Mausoleum was fashioned after Campo Santo in Genoa , Italy and contains many of the most highly sought after interment places within Forest Lawn , Glendale . Within the portion of the Great Mausoleum accessible to the public is the Court of Honor where individuals are inducted as '' Immortals '' by Forest Lawn 's Council of Regents . The rest of the structure is protected by guards and is closed to the public . Time magazine described it as the '' New World 's Westminster Abbey '' . In 2009 the cemetery became the focus of intense media interest surrounding the private interment of Michael Jackson in the privacy of Holly Terrace in the Great Mausoleum . Document [1](Title: Russell Sage) mausoleum in Oakwood Cemetery in Troy, New York. The mausoleum is of a Greek style and is intentionally unnamed. To the left of the memorial is a bench which contains a relief of Medusa on the center of the back, complete with snakes as hair. Olivia Sage devoted a major portion of the money she inherited from her husband to philanthropy, including buildings and other memorials to him. She commissioned Ralph Adams Cram, a leading architect, to design Russell Sage Memorial Church, and for Louis Tiffany to create a large stained glass window as a memorial. Built in 1908, the Document [2](Title: George Michael) I." On 29 December 2016, a post-mortem was undertaken to determine the cause of death but was inconclusive. Further tests were carried out and on 7 March 2017, a senior coroner in Oxfordshire attributed the death to natural causes as the result of a dilated cardiomyopathy with myocarditis and a fatty liver. Due to the delay of the post-mortem, Michael's funeral was not held until 29 March 2017. In a private ceremony, Michael was buried at Highgate Cemetery in north London, near his mother's grave. In summer 2017, an informal memorial garden was created for Michael outside his former home Document [3](Title: The Gatehouse Mausoleum) The Gatehouse Mausoleum The Gatehouse Mausoleum is a building located in Parkville, Melbourne, Australia. It was designed by Philip Harmer of Harmer Architecture, and sits tucked under the existing historical gatehouse along College Crescent in Parkville. It was constructed in 2004 and took 9 months to complete. It is the fourth mausoleum built by Harmer Architecture, built to extend the Melbourne General Cemetery, the first modern burial site in Melbourne with over 500,000 interments since its inception in the 1850s. The Gatehouse Mausoleum adds an addition 618 burial spaces and was designed with Melbourne Italian community in mind. The adjacent Document [4](Title: Columbia Gardens Cemetery) The mausoleum was purchased from Arlington National in 1933 and has been used as a receiving vault. Columbia Gardens Cemetery now has a very active presence on Facebook and Instagram. While the cemetery had kept a seemingly low profile in social networking in the past, management is moving to update technology and how it interacts with the changing demographic of the Metro DC community. Many people have passed its long red brick wall for years without ever realizing the expansive property inside its borders, others have the idea the cemetery is full. Still possessing several undeveloped acres and a newly Document [5](Title: Greenville Mausoleum) Greenville Mausoleum The Greenville Mausoleum is an imposing Egyptian Revival structure in Greenville, Ohio, United States. Built in 1913, this historic mausoleum is built of concrete covered with courses of limestone, resting on a foundation of granite and covered with a roof of ceramic tiles. Among its most distinctive elements are the marble pillars, topped with capitals of the Doric order, that line the main entrance. The main portion of the interior, built in a basilican style with multiple aisles, contains approximately four hundred concrete and marble crypts, and the building's wings house individual family crypts. It is lit by Document [6](Title: East Sheen Cemetery) all faiths and beliefs. It was designed by Reginald Rowell, a local architect who was buried in the cemetery upon his death. The chapel, which is listed Grade II by Historic England, was constructed in 1906, but was designed in the 13th-century Gothic style with a slender flèche. East Sheen Cemetery enjoys protected status as a result of designation as Metropolitan Open Land and (jointly with Richmond Cemetery and Pesthouse Common) as a conservation area. East Sheen Cemetery contains several particularly noticeable memorials, the best-known of which is the Lancaster Memorial, dedicated to George William Lancaster and his wife Elisa Document [7](Title: Cemetery of Prado do Repouso) chapel-tomb for his family. In 1989, the cemetery celebrated its 150 years of service. The chapel's interior was restored in 1998, that involved treatment, conservation and restoration of supports and stucco ornamental structures; the mural painting in the chancel and nave; the repairs to cornerstones; the gilding of woods and decorative polychromatic stuccoes; repair to stone pavement and of cast-iron elements and artistic joinery. This also included the consolidation of traditional mortars and paint. Additional repairs were undertaken in 2018, that included works of conservation and restoration in exterior and interior. The cemetery is located in an isolated urban area, Question: who is buried in the great mausoleum at forest lawn glendale Answer:
Michael Jackson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Fast and the Furious) The Fast and the Furious ( also known as Fast & Furious ) is an American franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing and heists , and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films . Distributed by Universal Pictures , the series was established with the 2001 film titled The Fast and the Furious ; this was followed by seven sequels , two short films that tie into the series , and as of May 2017 , it has become Universal 's biggest franchise of all time , currently the sixth - highest - grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion . The ninth installment of the franchise is set to be released on April 10 , 2020 . Document [1](Title: Furious 7) theatrical runs, although this highly depends on many factors, including the release time and the competition around. It ended its theatrical run on July 24, 2015, playing in theaters for a total of 112 days and became the thirty-first highest-grossing film of all time, the fifth highest-grossing film of 2015, the highest-grossing film in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, the second highest-grossing Universal film of 2015 (behind "Jurassic World" and "Minions"), and the fifth highest-grossing film distributed by Universal. Outside the US and Canada, the film became the third highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing Universal distributed film, and the highest-grossing Document [2](Title: Drive (2011 film)) Are Super Overrated. "Complex" criticized the film for whitewashing the character of Irene, who was a Latina in the source novel. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a score of C−; this was attributed to audiences feeling tricked, having expected more driving action based on the marketing. Andrew O'Hehir of "Salon" described "Drive" as a "classic Los Angeles heist-gone-wrong story," that "isn't trying to outdo "Bullitt" or get the next assignment in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise". O'Hehir also described homages to "Roger Corman's B-movie aesthetic and the glossy Hollywood spectacles of Michael Mann". Steven Zeitchik of the Document [3](Title: Brian O'Conner) Brian O'Conner Brian O'Conner (also known as Brian Earl Spilner) is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of "The Fast and the Furious" film series, the other being Dominic Toretto and Sean Boswell. He is initially portrayed as a police officer, who is later discharged from the LAPD for aiding and abetting Toretto in the first film. He is portrayed by Paul Walker and appears in all films in the series except "" and "The Fate of the Furious" although he is mentioned in the latter, as well as the short film "The Turbo Charged Prelude Document [4](Title: Furious 7) million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Worldwide, "Furious 7" was released across 810 IMAX theaters, which was the largest worldwide rollout in IMAX's history, Its worldwide opening of $397.6 million was the fifth-highest opening of all time. The film had an IMAX opening weekend total of $20.8 million. "Furious 7" also became the first of three films distributed by Universal Pictures with Jurassic World and Minions to earn more than $1 billion in its original run. Predictions for the opening weekend of "Furious 7" in the United States and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting Document [5](Title: Forza Horizon 2) the map. "Car Meets" are an online mode where players can meet up online and compare their cars, similar to "Forzavista" mode in "Forza Motorsport 5". Players will also be able to interact with each other in Car Meets, including sharing tuning setups and liveries. In the online version of the game, races such as circuits, sprints, and cross country are playable against other players, along with other game types such as Infected and King. The standalone expansion of the game based on "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, "Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious", adds nitrous oxide boosts Document [6](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) be available at a later point. "Avengers: Infinity War" grossed $678.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.369 billion in other territories, for a worldwide total of $2.048 billion. It became the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing MCU film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. Its worldwide opening weekend of $640.5 million is the biggest of all time, beating "The Fate of the Furious" (2017) $541.9 million. It was the fastest film to make $1 billion at the worldwide box office, doing so in 11 days to eclipse Document [7](Title: Michelle Rodriguez) during the first season's finale, "Exodus: Part 1"), and returned for a cameo in the second episode of the show's fifth season, "The Lie", in 2009. She returned again in the penultimate episode of the series, "What They Died For", in 2010. In 2006, Rodriguez was featured in her own episode of G4's show "Icons." In 2008, Rodriguez appeared in the political drama "Battle in Seattle" opposite Charlize Theron and Woody Harrelson. In 2009, she appeared in "Fast & Furious", the fourth installment of "The Fast and the Furious" film series. Later that year, Rodriguez starred in James Cameron's high-budget Question: when did the fast and furious movie come out Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Computer Fraud and Abuse Act) The original 1984 bill was enacted in response to concern that computer - related crimes might go unpunished . The House Committee Report to the original computer crime bill characterized the 1983 techno - thriller film WarGames -- in which a young Matthew Broderick breaks into a U.S. military supercomputer programmed to predict possible outcomes of nuclear war and unwittingly almost starts World War III -- as '' a realistic representation of the automatic dialing and access capabilities of the personal computer . '' Document [1](Title: WarGames (interactive media)) WarGames (interactive media) Narratively, the show follows a young group of people that are involved in the hacker culture, attempting to use their skills to create societial change. Interactively, the viewer is presented with several video feeds, representing what each of the characters is watching or doing, and can choose which one to focus on; this will affect how the work is presented to the viewer later, though will otherwise not change the narrative. MGM's 1983 film "WarGames" was both a critical and financial success for the distributor. While the studio attempted a sequel, "" in 2008, the work ended Document [2](Title: Golden age of arcade video games) seen in arcades in 1977 with "Space Wars", rise to prominence via Atari's "Asteroids". However, 1983 was the period that began "a fairly steady decline" in the coin-operated video game business and when many arcades started disappearing. The History of Computing Project places the golden age of video games between 1971 and 1983, covering the "mainstream appearance of video games as a consumer market" and "the rise of dedicated hardware systems and the origin of multi-game cartridge based systems". 1971 was chosen as an earlier start date by the project for two reasons: the creator of "Pong" filed a pivotal Document [3](Title: Political positions of Joe Lieberman) signed into law, this controversial bill, which the American media dubbed the ""Kill switch bill"", would grant the President emergency powers over the Internet. However, all three co-authors of the bill issued a statement claiming that instead, the bill "[narrowed] existing broad Presidential authority to take over telecommunications networks". American computer security specialist and author Bruce Schneier objected to the "kill switch" proposal on the basis that it rests on several faulty assumptions and that it's "too coarse a hammer". Schneier wrote: Defending his proposal, Sen. Lieberman pointed out that China has this capability. It's debatable whether or not it Document [4](Title: 1993 congressional hearings on video games) over gun violence, as well as the state of the industry and an intense rivalry between Sega and Nintendo. The hearings, led by Senators Joe Lieberman and Herb Kohl, put the video game companies to task for the realistic depiction of violence in video games, and threatened that Congress would take action to regulate the industry if they did not take steps themselves. As a result, the American video game industry created the Interactive Digital Software Association (now known as the Entertainment Software Association) in July 1994 to serve as an advocacy group for the industry, and subsequently formed the Document [5](Title: History of alternate reality games) to the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center to the absence of the TINAG principle ( e.g. in-game phone calls were preceded by an announcement that they were part of the game) have been cited to explain its failure. In 2001, in order to market the movie "A.I.: Artificial Intelligence" and a planned series of Microsoft computer games based on the film, Microsoft's Creative Director, Jordan Weisman, and another Microsoft game designer, Elan Lee, conceived of an elaborate murder mystery played out across hundreds of websites, email messages, faxes, fake ads, and voicemail messages. They hired Sean Stewart, Document [6](Title: Video game crash of 1983) espionage. Despite the lessons learned by Atari in the loss of its programmers to Activision, Mattel continued to try to avoid crediting game designers. Rather than reveal the names of Intellivision game designers, in a 1981 "TV Guide" interview, Mattel instead required that they change their names to protect their collective identities. In the second half of 1982 the number of cartridges grew from 100 in June to more than 400 in December. Experts predicted a glut in 1983, with 10% of games producing 75% of sales. "BYTE" stated in December that "in 1982 few games broke new ground in Document [7](Title: Grand Theft Auto III) led the trend of mature video games; Dan Houser felt that it allowed other developers to create violent shooters. Hal Halpin, president of the Entertainment Consumers Association, described "Grand Theft Auto III" as the "lightning rod for the violence-in-games debate". "Metro"s Roger Hargreaves wrote that it "emboldened a whole new wave of games that were ... fixated with violence, gang culture". Greg Ford of "Electronic Gaming Monthly" felt that the game allowed the medium to handle mature subject matter in a more serious manner than previously perceived, and noted the improvement of video game classification as a result of the Question: when did the need for computer tampering laws become apparent Answer:
1983
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl LI) Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 5 , 2017 , to determine the champion of the National Football League ( NFL ) for the 2016 season . The American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots , after trailing by as many as 25 points ( 28 -- 3 ) during the third quarter , defeated the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Atlanta Falcons , 34 -- 28 in overtime . The Patriots ' 25 - point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history , and Super Bowl LI was the first to be decided in overtime . Document [1](Title: Colts–Patriots rivalry) comeback by Indianapolis was the largest in conference championship history until it was broken 9 years later in the 2014 NFC Championship game, in which the Seahawks came back from 16 points down to beat the Packers 28-22 in overtime. The 8-0 Patriots faced the 7-0 Colts in the RCA Dome, the latest in a season that two undefeated teams had ever faced off. The Patriots had scored over 34 points in every game but the Colts defense stifled the Patriots' attack and Indianapolis clawed to a 20-10 lead in the fourth. But a 58-yard Tom Brady bomb to Randy Document [2](Title: 2016 Atlanta Falcons season) the scores came on a 73-yard tackle-breaking catch. The Falcons' defense held fellow MVP-candidate Rodgers and his offense in check most of the game, forcing several hurries and drops. They also forced 2 turnovers, one of them coming on a 3rd and 21 pass by Rodgers, that Ricardo Allen intercepted. The Falcons led the game 28-3 into the third quarter before the Patriots scored 25 unanswered points to tie at 28 all, and create the first Super Bowl game to go into overtime. The Patriots won the coin-toss and won the game via a James White touchdown. This ended the Document [3](Title: Super Bowl XLVIII) Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for Document [4](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the 18th under head coach Bill Belichick. The New England Patriots entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LI. They failed to match their 14–2 record from last season with their Week 14 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Despite that, in Week 15, the Patriots secured their 9th consecutive AFC East title, their 15th of the last 17 seasons, with their victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. With their win over the Buffalo Document [5](Title: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season) the Minnesota Vikings and the Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs, earning a trip to Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville against the defending champion New England Patriots. The game was hard fought, but the Eagles fell 24–21, ending their magical season one score short of the ultimate goal. This season was considered the franchise's most successful until their Super Bowl LII-winning 2017 season. weather= 77 °F (Sunny) The highly anticipated Eagles' season began with a convincing rout of the division-rival New York Giants in a game that was not as close as the 31–17 score. New York scored the first points Document [6](Title: Rob Ninkovich) assisted tackles as the Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons by a score of 34–28 in overtime. In a postgame interview with WBZ Sports, Ninkovich claimed the Patriots "broke down" in the locker room at halftime, resolving afterwards to play "one heck of a 30-minute half." The Patriots trailed 28–3 in the third quarter, but rallied all the way back to win the game 34-28 against the Atlanta Falcons. The game was the first to go to overtime, and the Patriots made the largest comeback in Super Bowl history. On July 30, 2017, Ninkovich announced his retirement from the NFL after Document [7](Title: Cowboys–Steelers rivalry) 14–3 Steelers victory that many thought would be preview of Super Bowl XIV. While the Steelers did go on to win Super Bowl XIV that season, the Los Angeles Rams crashed the party, having upset the Cowboys in the divisional round of the playoffs 21–19 in Staubach's last game en route to meeting the Steelers in Super Bowl XIV. Age eventually caught up to both teams once the 1980s hit, though both remained competitive into the middle of the decade. The highlight of the decade for this rivalry would come in the 1982 season opener at Texas Stadium, when the Question: who played in the super bowl in 2017 Answer:
New England Patriots
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beijing National Stadium) National Stadium The Bird 's Nest Exterior view of the stadium at night , overlooking the Dragon Shaped Water System , July 2011 Full name National Stadium Location 1 National Stadium South Road , Beijing , China Public transit 8 15 at Olympic Green Executive suites 140 Capacity 80,000 91,000 ( 2008 Olympics ) Record attendance 89,102 ( Nigeria -- Argentina , 23 August 2008 ) Surface Grass , All - weather running track Construction Broke ground 24 December 2003 Built September 2007 Opened 28 June 2008 Construction cost CN ¥ 2.3 billion Architect Herzog & de Meuron ArupSport China Architectural Design & Research Group Ai Weiwei ( Artistic consultant ) Structural engineer Arup Tenants China national football team ( selected matches ) China national basketball team ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Document [1](Title: Sport in China) bid to bring the 2008 Olympic Games. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG), established at the end of 2001, set the themes for the 2008 Games as "Green Olympics", "high-tech Olympics" and "Humanistic Olympics". Seven venues, including the National Stadium and the National Swimming Center have ushered in a new period of contemporary architecture for Beijing. The centerpiece of the 2008 Games was "the bird's nest" National Stadium. With a capacity of 91,000 spectators, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track-and-field events. Since 1949, China has participated in eight Document [2](Title: History of Beijing) been exacerbated by a staggering citywide construction program which saw more than 160 million square meters (1.7 billion square feet) of new construction begun 2002–2007. Athletes may have some breathing problems, but in the long-run air quality is expected to remain a critical issue as the city grows beyond 20 million inhabitants. The city also imposed road space rationing, which remained in force after the Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics opened on August 8, 2008 at 8:08 p.m. with a grand ceremony at the Beijing National Stadium ("Bird's Nest"). Along with 10,942 athletes from 204 countries and regions who competed Document [3](Title: Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium) Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium The Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Guangzhou, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 15,000 people. The stadium is best reached by taking Guangzhou Metro Line 1 to Martyrs' Park Station. Formerly known as the "dongjiaochang" or Eastern Parade Ground, the site was first used as a sporting venue in 1906 when it hosted Guangdong's (and China’s) first ever provincial level athletics competition. Sun Yat-Sen ordered the construction of a stadium on the site in 1922 but it wasn't finished until 1932. It was used as Document [4](Title: Estadio Cuauhtémoc) had over other materials for that particular project. ETFE has been used in many world renowned architectural works, such as the Water Cube for the Olympics in Beijing, and by many European stadiums such as the Allianz Arena in Munich. Renovations started in November 2014 and were initially planned to be done by October 2015. Due to the city's rainy season, construction slowed down and in August 2015 it was announced that the construction would be done by November 2015. As of November 2015, the Cuauhtémoc stadium would be the first and only stadium in Mexico and Latin America to Document [5](Title: Yanggakdo Stadium) Yanggakdo Stadium Yanggakdo Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located on Yanggak Island in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people and was opened on 18 May 1989. It is home to the April 25 Sports Club, Kigwancha Sports Club and the Sobaeksu Sports Club. In addition to the main football pitch and athletics track, there are indoor training areas for bodybuilding, weightlifting, table tennis, boxing, wrestling, judo, and swimming. There are also dedicated spaces for football referees, changing rooms for players, a broadcasting room, correspondents' and commentator's rooms, and medical facilities. Document [6](Title: London Stadium) The stadium's track and field arena is excavated out of the soft clay found on the site, around which is permanent seating for 25,000, built using concrete "rakers". The natural slope of the land is incorporated into the design, with warm-up and changing areas dug into a semi-basement position at the lower end. Spectators enter the stadium via a podium level, which is level with the top of the permanent seating bowl. A demountable lightweight steel and pre-cast concrete upper tier was built up from this "bowl" to accommodate a further 55,000 spectators. The stadium is made up of different Document [7](Title: Richmond Olympic Oval) International Airport. The roof won the 2009 Structural Awards "Award for Sports or Leisure Structures". The other three entries nominated for the award were the roof of Wimbledon Centre Court, the elephant house at the Copenhagen Zoo, and Beijing National Stadium (also known as the "Bird's Nest") used for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Prior to the venue being official opened, there were international World Cup trials conducted from 17 to 20 October 2008. The first week after the venue opened, it was open to the public for speed skating. In its inaugural season, the oval was used for Question: when was the birds nest stadium built for the beijing games Answer:
September 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Linda Blair) Linda Denise Blair ( born January 22 , 1959 ) is an American actress . Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child , Regan , in the film The Exorcist ( 1973 ) , for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe . She reprised her role in Exorcist II : The Heretic ( 1977 ) , for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award . Document [1](Title: Linda Blair) (1977), garnering a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress of 1978. The film was a critical and commercial failure, however, and at the time was the most expensive film ever made by Warner Bros. studios. After filming "Exorcist II: The Heretic", Blair took a year off from acting and competed in national equestrian circuits under the pseudonym Martha McDonald. In 1978, she made a return to acting in the Wes Craven-directed television horror film "Stranger in Our House" (re-titled "Summer of Fear"), based on the novel by Lois Duncan. and also with the lead role in the Canadian production "Wild Document [2](Title: The Exorcist (film)) "The New York Times" Best Seller list). The film experienced a troubled production; even in the beginning, several prestigious film directors including Stanley Kubrick and Arthur Penn turned it down. Incidents such as the toddler son of one of the main actors being hit by a motorbike and hospitalized attracted claims that the set was cursed. The complex special effects used, as well as the nature of the film locations, also presented severe challenges. The film's notable psychological themes include the nature of faith and the boundaries of maternal love. "The Exorcist" was released theatrically in the United States by Document [3](Title: The Exorcist III) The Exorcist III The Exorcist III is a 1990 American horror film written and directed by William Peter Blatty. It is the third installment in the "Exorcist" franchise and an adaptation of Blatty's "Exorcist" novel "Legion" (1983). It stars George C. Scott, Ed Flanders, Jason Miller, Scott Wilson and Brad Dourif. Despite its title, "The Exorcist III" is set 17 years after the original film and ignores the events of "." It follows a character from the first film, Lieutenant William F. Kinderman, who investigates a series of demonic murders in Georgetown that have the hallmarks of the Gemini, a Document [4](Title: The Exorcist (novel)) powerful evil, which, unknown to the reader at this point, he has battled before in an exorcism in Africa. Meanwhile, in Georgetown, a young girl named Regan MacNeil is living with her famous mother, actress Chris MacNeil, who is in Georgetown filming a movie. As Chris finishes her work on the film, Regan begins to become inexplicably ill. After a gradual series of poltergeist-like disturbances in their rented house, for which Chris attempts to find rational explanations, Regan begins to rapidly undergo disturbing psychological and physical changes: she refuses to eat or sleep, becomes withdrawn and frenetic, and increasingly aggressive Document [5](Title: The Exorcism of Emily Rose) The Exorcism of Emily Rose The Exorcism of Emily Rose is a 2005 American supernatural horror trial film directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson. The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic (Linney) who acts as defense counsel representing a parish priest (Wilkinson), accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism. Emily Rose, a 19-year old American teenager, dies of self-inflicted wounds and malnutrition following an attempted exorcism. Father Richard Moore, the Catholic diocesan priest who attempted the exorcism is arrested and sent Document [6](Title: Exorcist: The Beginning) Exorcist: The Beginning Exorcist: The Beginning is a 2004 American supernatural horror film and the prequel to the 1973 film "The Exorcist". It is the fourth installment of "The Exorcist" series. It was adapted by William Wisher Jr., Caleb Carr, and Alexi Hawley and was directed by Renny Harlin. The film stars Stellan Skarsgård, Izabella Scorupco, James D'Arcy, Ben Cross, Ralph Brown, and Alan Ford. "Exorcist: The Beginning" was retooled from Paul Schrader's already completed "", which Morgan Creek Productions executives feared would be unsuccessful. Reviews for Harlin's film were overwhelmingly negative, and it was not a financial success. Schrader Document [7](Title: Demons (2017 film)) say: "The ambitious auteur is getting better at making his novelistic ideas punchy and cinematic, but "Demons" is still a B-movie that takes itself too seriously ... Still, Doleac's forging a niche. His name on a picture is now an indication that genre fans will see something different..." Demons (2017 film) Demons is a 2017 horror film written, directed, produced by Miles Doleac. The film also stars Doleac along with Lindsay Anne Williams, Steven Brand, Andrew Divoff, John Schneider, Gary Grubbs, Kristina Emerson, and Jessica Harthcock. Eight years ago, Father Colin Hampstead presided over an aborted exorcism that resulted in Question: who played the little girl in the original exorcist Answer:
Linda Denise Blair
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 3D television) Stereoscopic 3D television was demonstrated for the first time on 10 August 1928 , by John Logie Baird in his company 's premises at 133 Long Acre , London . Baird pioneered a variety of 3D television systems using electro - mechanical and cathode - ray tube techniques . The first 3D TV was produced in 1935 , and stereoscopic 3D still cameras for personal use had already become fairly common by the Second World War . Many 3D movies were produced for theatrical release in the US during the 1950s just when television started to become popular . The first such movie was Bwana Devil from United Artists that could be seen all across the US in 1952 . One year later , in 1953 , came the 3D movie House of Wax which also featured stereophonic sound . Alfred Hitchcock produced his film Dial M for Murder in 3D , but for the purpose of maximizing profits the movie was released in 2D because not all cinemas were able to display 3D films . In 1946 the Soviet Union also developed 3D films , with Robinzon Kruzo being its first full - length 3D movie . People were excited to view the 3D movies , but were put off by their poor quality . Because of this , their popularity declined quickly . There was another attempt in the 1970s and 80s to make 3D movies more mainstream with the releases of Friday the 13th Part III ( 1982 ) and Jaws 3 - D ( 1983 ) . 3D showings became more popular throughout the 2000s , culminating in the success of 3D presentations of Avatar in December 2009 and January 2010 . Document [1](Title: 3D film) (133 of 248) were capable of showing 3D films. Shortly thereafter, higher quality computer animation, competition from DVDs and other media, digital projection, digital video capture, and the use of sophisticated IMAX 70mm film projectors, created an opportunity for another wave of 3D films. In 2003, "Ghosts of the Abyss" by James Cameron was released as the first full-length 3D IMAX feature filmed with the Reality Camera System. This camera system used the latest HD video cameras, not film, and was built for Cameron by Vince Pace, to his specifications. The same camera system was used to film "" (2003), Document [2](Title: Jaws 3-D) is captured, it becomes apparent that it was a second, much larger shark who also entered the park, that was the real culprit. The film made use of 3D during the revived interest in the technology in the 1980s, amongst other horror films such as "Friday the 13th Part III" and "Amityville 3-D". Cinema audiences could wear disposable cardboard polarized 3D glasses to create the illusion that elements penetrate the screen. Several shots and sequences were designed to utilise the effect, such as the shark's destruction. Since 3D was ineffective in home viewing until the advent of 3D televisions in Document [3](Title: 3D film) films "Open Season", and "The Ant Bully", were released in analog 3D in 2006. "Monster House" and "The Nightmare Before Christmas" were released on XpanD 3D, RealD and Dolby 3D systems in 2006. On May 19, 2007 "Scar3D" opened at the Cannes Film Market. It was the first US-produced 3D full-length feature film to be completed in Real D 3D. It has been the #1 film at the box office in several countries around the world, including Russia where it opened in 3D on 295 screens. On January 19, 2008, U2 3D was released; it was the first live-action digital Document [4](Title: Anaglyph 3D) black, whilst it would not see the red; similarly the right eye would see the red image, this registering as black. Thus a three dimensional image would result. William Friese-Green created the first three-dimensional anaglyphic motion pictures in 1889, which had public exhibition in 1893. 3-D films enjoyed something of a boom in the 1920s. The term "3-D" was coined in the 1950s. As late as 1954 films such as "The Creature from the Black Lagoon" were very successful. Originally shot and exhibited using the Polaroid system, "The Creature from the Black Lagoon" was successfully reissued much later in an Document [5](Title: Digital 3D) existing 3D camera system. Many 3D camera rigs still in use simply pair two cameras side by side, while newer rigs are paired with a beam splitter or both camera lens built into one unit. Digital Cinema cameras are not really required for 3D but are the predominant medium 99% of what is photographed. Film options include IMAX 3D and Cine 160. CGI animated films can be rendered as stereoscopic 3D version by using two virtual cameras. Because the entire movie is basically a 3D model, it only takes twice the rendering time and a little effort to properly set Document [6](Title: History of computer animation) example is Nelson Max's 1977 film "Turning a sphere inside out". The first cinema feature film to use this technique was the 1986 "", directed by Leonard Nimoy, with visual effects by George Lucas's company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). The movie includes a dream sequence where the crew travel back in time, and images of their faces transform into one another. To create it, ILM employed a new 3D scanning technology developed by Cyberware to digitize the cast members' heads, and used the resulting data for the computer models. Because each head model had the same number of key Document [7](Title: 3D television) to change the view depending on the viewing angle, or simultaneous projection of multiple independent views of a scene for multiple viewers (automultiscopic). Such multiple views can be created on the fly using the 2D-plus-depth format. Various other display techniques have been described, such as holography, volumetric display, and the Pulfrich effect; which was used in "Doctor Who" Dimensions in Time, in 1993, by "3rd Rock From The Sun" in 1997, and by the Discovery Channel's "Shark Week" in 2000. Stereoscopy is the most widely accepted method for capturing and delivering 3D video. It involves capturing stereo pairs in a Question: when was the first 3d television first introduced Answer:
1935
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North London derby) The North London derby is the name of the association football local derby in England between two teams based in North London -- Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur . Both Arsenal and Tottenham fans have recognised each other as one of their biggest rivals , and the derby is one of the fiercest in world football . Although the two teams first played each other in 1887 , the rivalry did not begin until 1913 when Arsenal moved their ground to north London . As of February 2018 , 182 games have been played between the two teams since their first game in the Football League in 1909 , with 76 wins for Arsenal , 57 wins for Tottenham and 49 games drawn . When games played before Football League are included , 195 games have been played , with Arsenal winning 81 , Tottenham 63 , and 51 draws . Document [1](Title: Rugby league in England) the biggest derby in English rugby league but there is only one same city derby in the Super League - Hull F.C. v Hull Kingston Rovers. All other derbies are from different, but close, towns. The North West derby is between two sides that have usually been among the strongest in the game. Unlike in association football, there is no segregation of supporters at matches and rival fans mingle freely. Some of the teams involved no longer play in the same league and so derby games are either arranged as pre-season friendlies or take place as part of the National Document [2](Title: Manchester derby) Manchester derby The Manchester derby refers to football matches between Manchester City and Manchester United, first contested in 1881. United play at Old Trafford while City play at the City of Manchester Stadium, the two grounds separated by approximately . The teams have played 177 matches in all competitions, United winning 73, City 52, and the remaining 52 having been drawn. The first meeting between the two teams occurred on 12 November 1881, when St. Mark's (West Gorton) – who would later become Manchester City – hosted Newton Heath LYR – who would later become Manchester United. The game finished Document [3](Title: Arsenal F.C.) Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury , London , England , that plays in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . The club has won 13 League titles , a record 13 FA Cups , two League Cups , the League Centenary Trophy , 15 FA Community Shields , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . It has won more top flight matches than any English club except Liverpool , and has completed the only 38 match season unbeaten . Document [4](Title: 2009–10 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season) ended 3–0 and Spurs ended the month in fifth place in the table. Looking to respond from losing the most recent edition of the North London derby, Tottenham faced a home test against Sunderland. The game featured the return of a number of former players. Steed Malbranque, Andy Reid, Márton Fülöp, Fraizer Campbell and Darren Bent, making his first return to the Lane since his acrimonious departure in the summer. The game ended 2–0 to Tottenham thanks to goals from Robbie Keane and Tom Huddlestone, with Darren Bent having a penalty saved during the course of the match. Following the Document [5](Title: History of Manchester City F.C. (2001–present)) in Manchester, but lost 3-1 in Monaco, and were therefore eliminated on the away goal rule. City fell to Arsenal in the FA Cup semi-final and were also eliminated from the League Cup by local rivals Manchester United in the fourth round. City began the 2017-18 brightly, beating Manchester United 2-0, Real Madrid 4-1 and Tottenham Hotspur 3-0 in the pre-season. This form continued into their competitive Premier League campaign as City remained unbeaten through mid-December. They set a new record for the most consecutive league wins after 18 victories in a row, including a victory in Manchester Derby, which Document [6](Title: 1987–88 Courage Area League North) were the relegated sides. Solihull and Derby dropped to Midlands 1 while Birkenhead Park fell into North 1. Each team played one match against each of the other teams, playing a total of ten matches each. The champions are promoted to National Division 3 and the bottom three teams were relegated to either North 1 or Midlands 1 depending on their locality. The reason that there were three relegated teams (compared to the 1987–88 Courage Area League South) was that both teams relegated from National Division 3 were based in the northern section of the country. Area League North is Document [7](Title: Tyne–Wear derby) between fans of the rival teams at Newcastle's Central Station was shown in the series ;;All Aboard: East Coast Trains;; in an episode entitled "Derby Day". Newcastle have achieved the double in nine seasons (most recently in the 2005–06 season), while Sunderland have managed seven doubles, most recently in 2014–15. Sunderland 9–1: (A) 5 December 1908 Newcastle 6–1 (H): 9 October 1920, (A) 26 December 1955 Sunderland 6 games: 14 April 2013 – 25 October 2015 Newcastle 5 games: 24 February 2002 – 17 April 2006 4 games: 8 April 1985 – 13 May 1990 A number of players have Question: who has won the most north london derbies Answer:
Arsenal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leaving Las Vegas) Award Subject Result Academy Award Best Actor Nicolas Cage Won Best Actress Elisabeth Shue Nominated Best Director Mike Figgis Nominated Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated BAFTA Award Best Actor Nicolas Cage Nominated Best Actress Elisabeth Shue Nominated Best Adapted Screenplay Mike Figgis Nominated Golden Globe Award Best Director Nominated Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama Nicolas Cage Won Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama Elisabeth Shue Nominated Best Motion Picture -- Drama Lila Cazès & Annie Stewart Nominated Independent Spirit Award Best Film Won Best Director Mike Figgis Won Best Screenplay Nominated Best Female Lead Elisabeth Shue Won Best Male Lead Nicolas Cage Nominated Best Cinematography Declan Quinn Won Document [1](Title: Gender inequality) tied with Denzel Washington ($33 million) and Liam Neeson ($32 million), who were the last two on the top ten highest paid actors list. In the 2013 Academy Awards, 140 men were nominated for an award, but only 35 women were nominated. No woman was nominated for directing, cinematography, film editing, writing (original screenplay), or original score that year. Since the Academy Awards began in 1929, only seven women producers have won the Best Picture category (all of whom were co-producers with men), and only eight women have been nominated for Best Original Screenplay. Lina Wertmuller (1976), Jane Campion (1994), Document [2](Title: Monique Dartonne) she won the Genie Award for Best Editing, as well as the Jutra Award for Editing. Being in Quebec to work on a film, Dartonne was able to attend the 31st Genie Awards and Jutra Awards ceremonies. Her films include: Monique Dartonne Monique Dartonne is a French film editor, sound editor and director who has worked in both French and Quebec films. As a director, she made the film "High Speed", which was presented at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. There, she shared the Award of the Youth (Prix de la jeunesse) with co-director Michel Kaptur, tied with Spike Lee Document [3](Title: Gary Kurtz) replaced by Richard Berger, and the movie's budget increased. Once shooting began, Murch began to fall behind schedule, leading to pressure from the studio, with Murch being fired as director for a short period before later being reinstated. Unfortunately, the film did not draw in an audience in theaters and the film was considered a flop upon release. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects, but lost to "Cocoon". Fairuza Balk and Emma Ridley were nominated for Young Artist Awards. The film received three Saturn Award nominations for Best Fantasy Film, Best Younger Actor for Fairuza Document [4](Title: Mary Chase (playwright)) Road", "Abie's Irish Rose", "Deathtrap", and "Gemini". Frank Fay and James Stewart were the most famous actors to portray Elwood P. Dowd. Josephine Hull portrayed his increasingly concerned (and socially obsessed) sister on Broadway originally, and won a Best Supporting Actress Oscar in the film. Ruth McDevitt, Marion Lorne, Helen Hayes, and Swoosie Kurtz, among other actresses, also portrayed Veta either onstage or on television. James Stewart was nominated for a Best Actor Oscar for the film version, but lost out to Jose Ferrer in the 1950 film version of "Cyrano de Bergerac". In 1945, she won the Pulitzer Prize Document [5](Title: Kate Winslet) to this internally decimated woman", and writing for "The Daily Telegraph", Sukhdev Sandhu considered her to be "absolutely fearless here, not just in her willingness to expose herself physically, but her refusal to expose her character psychologically". Winslet received significant awards attention for her performances in "Revolutionary Road" and "The Reader". She won a Golden Globe Award for each of these films, and for the latter, she was awarded the Academy Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actress. At age 33, she surpassed her own record as the youngest performer to garner six Oscar nominations. She also became the third Document [6](Title: BFI London Film Festival) be promoting strong women in the industry, both in front of and behind the camera, the theme continued into the awards, with the Best Film being named as the Greek comedy "Chevalier", directed by Athina Rachel Tsangari. The winner of the Sutherland Award for Best First Feature, The Witch, was described by the jury as "a fresh, feminist take on a timeless tale." Another woman was honoured with the Grierson Award for the best documentary; the Australian film-maker Jennifer Peedom, who was shooting "Sherpa" as a devastating avalanche struck the Himalayas, in April 2014. And the Oscar-winning Cate Blanchett described Document [7](Title: 2014 MTV Movie Awards) Ashton Kutcher, Anna Faris, Danny McBride, Ed Helms, Jason Bateman, Lupita Nyong'o, Adam Sandler, Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Anthony Hopkins, Logan Lerman, Shaun White, Rosario Dawson, Willie Nelson, Blake Griffin, Taylor Swift, Martin Scorsese, James Franco, Paul Rudd, Aziz Ansari, Grumpy Cat, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen, Skrillex, Demi Moore, Tracy Morgan, Tom Arnold, Simon Helberg, Melissa Rauch, Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kunal Nayyar, Kaley Cuoco, Mindy Kaling, Adam Scott, Ellen Page, Charles Barkley, Jack Nicholson, Katy Perry, and Jack White. The following films received multiple nominations: The following individuals received multiple nominations: The winners are in Question: actress who was oscar nominated for the 1999 film leaving las vegas Answer:
Elisabeth Shue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nerd) The first documented appearance of the word nerd is as the name of a creature in Dr. Seuss 's book If I Ran the Zoo ( 1950 ) , in which the narrator Gerald McGrew claims that he would collect '' a Nerkle , a Nerd , and a Seersucker too '' for his imaginary zoo . The slang meaning of the term dates to the next year , 1951 , when Newsweek magazine reported on its popular use as a synonym for drip or square in Detroit , Michigan . By the early 1960s , usage of the term had spread throughout the United States , and even as far as Scotland . At some point , the word took on connotations of bookishness and social ineptitude . Document [1](Title: Leave It to Beaver) frequently heard. The word "beef" was also used at times (mostly by Wally) over the course of the show's run, meaning "disagreement" (as in contemporary hip-hop). Ward and June disapprove. Wally uses "sweat" to his mother's annoyance; she prefers "perspiration" and asks him not to use the slang words "flip" or "ape". "Goofy" is one of Beaver's favorite adjectives, and it is applied to anything that lies outside the bounds of 1950s conformism. "Giving me/you/him/her the business" was a phrase used to describe a character being sarcastic with or otherwise teasing another character. "Flake off" or "Pipe Down" was often Document [2](Title: Nerdland) wanted, fame. "Nerdland" is based on a concept that screenwriter Andrew Kevin Walker had been pitching for several years in various iterations: first as a live-action movie, then a television series, then a series of animated shorts, and finally an animated film. Walker explains, "I have been a huge fan of "Metalocalypse", "Superjail!", and a lot of the cartoons that are on Adult Swim, especially the stuff done by Titmouse, Inc.. I would watch "Metalocalypse" and the little bird logo would come up at the end and chirp and I’d think, 'Who are these lunatics?' We set up a meeting Document [3](Title: Nuckelavee) composite of a water horse from Celtic mythology and a creature imported by the Norsemen. As with similar malevolent entities such as the kelpie, it possibly offered an explanation for incidents that islanders in ancient times could not otherwise understand. The late 19th century saw an upsurge of interest in transcribing folklore, but the recorders used inconsistent spelling and frequently anglicised words, thus the same entity could be given different names. The term "nuckelavee" derives from Orcadian "knoggelvi", and according to Orkney resident and 19th-century folklorist Walter Traill Dennison means "Devil of the Sea". The same demon is called a Document [4](Title: Black people) "nègre", and "nigger" ultimately derive from "nigrum", the stem of the Latin (black) (pronounced which, in every other grammatical case, grammatical gender, and grammatical number besides nominative masculine singular, is "nigr-", the "r" is trilled). By the 1900s, "nigger" had become a pejorative word in the United States. In its stead, the term "colored" became the mainstream alternative to "negro" and its derived terms. After the civil rights movement, the terms "colored" and "negro" gave way to "black". "Negro" had superseded "colored" as the most polite word for African Americans at a time when "black" was considered more offensive. This Document [5](Title: Trey Ellis) nerd which is often regarded as having “white” attributes as well as being someone who is intelligent, lacks social skills, and has a hyper-focus on a particular field, in Earle's case that is computer programming. However, Earle tries to explore his black roots when he visits the diner in Harlem where he meets Dorothy for the first time. Dorothy is the attractive female character Dewayne creates. She attends the private St. Rita's School for Girls in Manhattan. Although she lives in inner-city, Harlem, she socializes and attends school on the primarily white side of the city. Dorothy is a part Document [6](Title: Animal epithet) the ideological divide, the Cuban government described the revolutionary Che Guevara as a "communist rat" in 1958. Epithets are not limited to mammals; for instance, comparing someone to a snail means they are (extremely) slow, while calling them a slug implies they are lazy and loathsome. Frog is pejorative for French people in English, from the use of frogs' legs in French cuisine. Edmund Leach argued in a classic 1964 paper that animal epithets are insulting when the animal in question is taboo, making its name suitable for use as an obscenity. For example, Leach argues that calling a person Document [7](Title: Etymology of hippie) actually connected to the hippie subculture). An example is its use by the South Park cartoon character, Eric Cartman. Etymology of hippie This article discusses the etymology of the word "hippie". According to lexicographer Jesse Sheidlower, the terms "hipster" and "hippie" derive from the word "hip" and the synonym "hep", whose origins are unknown. The words "hip" and "hep" first surfaced in slang around the beginning of the 20th century and spread quickly, making their first appearance in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1904. At the time, the words were used to mean "aware" and "in the know." In the Question: when did the word nerd come into use Answer:
1951
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ottoman Empire) During the 16th and 17th centuries , at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent , the Ottoman Empire was a multinational , multilingual empire controlling most of Southeast Europe , parts of Central Europe , Western Asia , parts of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus , North Africa , and the Horn of Africa . At the beginning of the 17th century , the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states . Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire , while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries . Document [1](Title: Imperialism) 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror besieged the capital of the Byzantine Empire, resulting in the Fall of Constantinople after 1,500 years of Roman rule. Thereafter, making it the capital of the empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire, which invaded and colonized much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Its repeated invasions, and brutal treatment of Slavs led to the great migration of the Serbs to escape prosecution. At Document [2](Title: Nation state) and political power of nation states, potentially leading to their eventual disappearance. In Europe, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the "multiethnic" empires, the Austrian Empire, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Hungary, the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the British Empire and smaller nations at what would now be called sub-state level. The multi-ethnic empire was an absolute monarchy ruled by a king, emperor or sultan. The population belonged to many ethnic groups, and they spoke many languages. The empire was dominated by one ethnic group, and their language was usually the language of public administration. The Document [3](Title: Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire) asked for help from Suleiman, then sent a fleet headed by Khair ad Din who was victorious over the Spaniards, and managed to retake Naples from them. Suleiman bestowed on him the title of "beylerbeyi". One result of the alliance was the fierce sea duel between Dragut and Andrea Doria, which left the northern Mediterranean and the southern Mediterranean in Ottoman's hands. Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire The Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire () concerns the history of the Ottoman Empire from the Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 until the second half of the sixteenth century, roughly the Document [4](Title: Ottoman Empire) conquest of Esztergom in northern Hungary. After further advances by the Turks, the Habsburg ruler Ferdinand officially recognized Ottoman ascendancy in Hungary in 1547. By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire spanned approximately , extending over three continents. In addition, the Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea. By this time, the Ottoman Empire was a major part of the European political sphere. The Ottomans became involved in multi-continental religious wars when Spain and Portugal were united under the Iberian Union, the Ottomans as holders of the Caliph title, meaning leader of all Muslims Document [5](Title: Islam and modernity) 18th century, the gap widened between the technical skills of some western and northern European countries and those of the rest of the world. The rise of modern Europe coincided with what many scholars refer to as the decline of the Ottoman Empire, which by the 18th century was facing political, military, and economic breakdown. While prior to the 18th century the Ottomans had regarded themselves to be either of superior or, by the mid-18th century, of equal strength to Europe, by the end of the 18th century the power relationship between the Ottoman Empire and Europe began to shift Document [6](Title: Bulgarian Empire) in the following decades fell under the domination of the Ottomans. Bulgarian Empire In the medieval history of Europe, Bulgaria's status as the Bulgarian Empire (, "Balgarsko tsarstvo" ), wherein it acted as a key regional power (particularly rivaling Byzantium in Southeastern Europe) occurred in two distinct periods: between the seventh and eleventh centuries, and again between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. The two "Bulgarian Empires" are not treated as separate entities, but rather as one state restored after a period of Byzantine rule over its territory. The First Bulgarian Empire was established on the territory both north and south Document [7](Title: Ziamet) with other tactics, such as building caravansaries, in an effort to sedentarize nomadic groups. The Ottoman state later took on this "timar system" after conquering Anatolia, and it represented just one of several institutions apparent in the Ottoman Empire derived from the Saljuq state. The Ottoman Empire came into disarray due to problems asserting "central government control" during the 16th and 17th centuries. They needed a way to reassert their military might. Ziamets of Ottoman cavalry were enlarged and turned over to a smaller number of owners, with a longer tenure. Thus, authority in provincial areas turned to police authority Question: during the 16th century the ottoman empire expanded to it's height under which ruler Answer:
Suleiman the Magnificent
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Am Woman) '' I Am Woman '' is a song written by Australian - American artist Helen Reddy and singer - songwriter Ray Burton and performed by Reddy . The first recording of the song appeared on Reddy 's debut album I Do n't Know How to Love Him , released in May 1971 , and was heard during the closing credits for the 1972 film Stand Up and Be Counted . A new recording of the song was released as a single in May 1972 and became a number one hit later that year , eventually selling over one million copies . The song came near the apex of the counterculture era and , by celebrating female empowerment , became an enduring anthem for the women 's liberation movement . Document [1](Title: I Am Woman (album)) famous acceptance speech in the history of the Grammys was given [in 1973] by Helen Reddy when she picked up the trophy for best female pop vocal performance for 'I Am Woman'." Reddy concluded her speech by thanking "'God because She makes everything possible,'" and "was flooded with protest letters from religious fundamentalists" afterwards. Side 1 Side 2 Personnel per the Melbourne Sunday Herald Sun and Capitol Records. All tracks except I Am Woman I Am Woman I Am Woman (album) I Am Woman is the third studio album by Australian–American pop singer Helen Reddy, released in November 1972 by Document [2](Title: I Am Woman (Barbra Streisand song)) in 2002 as a bonus track on the non-US/Canada remastered editions of the album "People". This song is not the Helen Reddy song of the same name. "You Are Woman, I Am Man" was written by Jule Styne (composer) and Bob Merrill (lyricist) for the Broadway musical "Funny Girl" (1964) starring Barbra Streisand and Sydney Chaplin, who both introduced the song. For the 1968 film adaptation of "Funny Girl", the song was performed by Barbra Streisand and Omar Sharif. Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) and Paolo San Pablo (Ioan Gruffud) performed the song in the 2013 "Glee" episode "The End of Document [3](Title: Delta Dawn) Catalano having worked with Helen Reddy, the track was first offered to Barbra Streisand, upon whose refusal Catalano had Reddy add her vocals to the track. Reddy's version, with upward modulation added to the mimicking of Tucker's cold intro and nonstop vocals throughout, entered the Top Ten hit on 18 August 1973 on its way to its lone frame at number 1, on 15 September 1973. Reddy's Hot 100 #1 hits, in order, were 1972's "I Am Woman", then "Delta Dawn", then 1974's "Angie Baby". "Delta Dawn" also became the first of Reddy's six consecutive – and eight overall – Document [4](Title: Helen Reddy) ranked on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "The Happy Girls" (No. 57) – the follow-up to "You're My World" and, besides "I Am Woman", Reddy's only chart item which she co-wrote – and the disco tracks "Ready or Not" (No. 73) and "Make Love to Me" (No. 60), the latter a cover of an Australian hit by Kelly Marie – which gave Reddy a lone R&B chart ranking at No. 59. Reddy had also ranked at No. 98 on the country chart with "Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler", the B-side to "The Happy Girls". Without the impetus of any major hits, Document [5](Title: I Know a Place (Petula Clark album)) another song introduced by Clark on this album: "Call Me", was reached the US Top 30 via a cover by Chris Montez. Another album cut: "Strangers and Lovers", is noteworthy as the song Helen Reddy chose to compete with in the televised talent show she won in 1965, her victory marking her move from Australia to the US. "The In Crowd" was also recorded in 1965 by Dobie Gray, whose version charted in the top-twenty in the U.S. and top-thirty in the U.K. The album was released on compact disc by Sequel Records in 1994. It includes four bonus tracks: Document [6](Title: Feel So Young) some or all of three additional re-recordings of "Delta Dawn", "I Don't Know How to Love Him", and "Leave Me Alone (Ruby Red Dress)". Since Helen Reddy's acrimonious divorce from American manager Jeffrey Wald in 1983 due to a custody battle with their son, she became her own manager and booking agent by forming her eponymous production company and record label, Helen Reddy Inc., at Santa Monica, California, to exert artistic and legal controls and "own the masters to these songs". The album Feel So Young was conceived as "a record of how they sounded now", in Reddy's words, which Document [7](Title: A Woman Needs Love (Just Like You Do)) A Woman Needs Love (Just Like You Do) "A Woman Needs Love (Just Like You Do)" is a 1981 song recorded by American R&B vocalist and songwriter Ray Parker Jr., along with his group, Raydio. It led their 1981 album, "A Woman Needs Love", the last Parker recorded with Raydio. The song was a hit on both the "Billboard" pop and soul charts in early 1981. It was Parker's first song to hit number-one on the R&B chart, and also reached number four on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It is ranked as the 16th biggest U.S. hit of 1981. The Question: who sings i am woman hear me roar Answer:
Helen Reddy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moana (2016 film)) On the Polynesian island of Motunui , the inhabitants worship the goddess Te Fiti , who brought life to the ocean , using a pounamu stone as her heart and the source of her power . Maui , the shapeshifting demigod and master of sailing , steals the heart to give humanity the power of creation . However , Te Fiti disintegrates , and Maui is attacked by Te Kā , a volcanic demon , losing both his magical giant fishhook and the heart to the depths . Document [1](Title: Moana (2016 film)) going beyond the island's reef to find more fish, and to know what is happening but Tui forbids it. Moana tries conquering the reef but is overpowered by the tides and shipwrecked back on Motunui. Moana's grandmother Tala shows her a secret cave, where a number of ships are hidden, revealing to Moana that their people used to be voyagers. Tala explains they stopped when Maui stole Te Fiti's heart and that Te Kā's darkness is poisoning the island, but it can be cured if Moana finds Maui and makes him restore the heart of Te Fiti, which she gives Document [2](Title: Alii nui of Molokai) Kauai and Hawaii. Its main enemies were the chiefs of Oahu and Maui. By the end of the 17th century, as interisland conflict grew worse and worse, and Molokai suffered many blows from the powerful monarchs of other isles; notably Kapiiohookalani, Peleioholani and Kahekili II. Molokai finally, and completely, succumbed to the might of Maui prior to the end of the ancient Hawaiian era. Alii nui of Molokai The Alii nui were high chiefs of the four main Hawaiian Islands. The rulers of Molokai, like those of the other Hawaiian islands, claim descent from god Wākea. The traditional history of Document [3](Title: Māui (mythology)) In the mythology of Mangareva, Maui hauls the land up from the sea, and ties the sun with tresses of hair. His father was Ataraga; his mother, Uaega. There were eight Maui: Maui-mua, Maui-muri, Maui-toere-mataroa, Tumei-hauhia, Maui-tikitiki-toga, Maui-matavaru, Maui-taha, Maui-roto. Maui the eight-eyed (matavaru) is the hero. He is born from his mother's navel, and is raised by his grandfather, Te Rupe, who gives him a magic staff named Atua-tane, and a hatchet named Iraiapatapata. In the 2016 Disney computer-animated musical film "Moana", the demigod Maui is voiced by Dwayne Johnson. Abandoned by his human parents as a baby, the Document [4](Title: Te Whanganui-a-Tara) Tangihanga o Kupe or Te Raranga o Kupe (Barrett Reef), and Te Aroaro o Kupe or Te Ure o Kupe (Steeple Rock). Kupe also named two islands in the harbour, Mākaro (Ward Island) and Matiu (Somes Island). However, it is the rangatira Tara who is remembered, both in the name of the city and the name of the first iwi (tribe) to settle there permanently, Ngāi Tara. Another name for the region is "Te Upoko o te Ika a Māui" which means "the head of Māui’s fish". According to Māori legend, a giant fish was hooked and pulled to the Document [5](Title: Pakaa) Pakaa In Hawaiian mythology, Pakaʻa is the god of the wind and the inventor of the sail. In the legend, Pakaʻa was the child of a traveling royal named Kuanuʻuanu and a beautiful common woman named Laʻamaomao. Kuanu'uanu was summoned back to his leige Keawenuiaumi before Pakaʻa's birth. Pakaʻa was then raised by Laʻamaomao and her elder brother Maʻilou, who Pakaʻa was told was his father. Pakaʻa however questioned this, because despite his young age, he was much taller than Maʻilou. He then went traveling with the king of Kauaʻi, Paiʻea, to the other Hawaiian Islands, taking the Gord of Document [6](Title: Coconut Island (Hawaii Island)) was the site of an ancient temple dedicated to healing. It is located off Banyan Drive. Legend tells that anyone who was sick or feeling ill would be healed by swimming around Mokuola three times. In ancient times, Mokuola was a "pu'uhonua" (place of refuge), where natives or warriors could "redeem" themselves. Many native Hawaiians would also bury their children's "piko" (umbilical cords) under the flat rocks here, so the rats would not find them (piko are often considered sacred to Hawaiians, as they are the connection to their mothers and to their blood lines). Coconut Island (Hawaii Island) Coconut Document [7](Title: Te Whareumu) of Pōmare I, originally called Whiria, also called Whetoi) and his party reached the Waima first and negotiated as to what was the appropriate redress for the death of Tiki. When Te Whareumu arrived he was most displeased and took to deriding the Waima tribal leaders, especially Muriwai. Things quickly turned ugly and in the ensuing chaos, Te Whareumu was shot twice. On seeing the mighty leader fall, Patuone and Nene from the Hokianga took up his body and made great lamentations. In normal Maori tradition his body was cleaned and the bones placed in a secret burial cave. Hongi Question: where is the movie moana based out of Answer:
the Polynesian island of Motunui
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Duramax V8 engine) The Duramax is a General Motors diesel engine family for trucks . The 6.6 - liter Duramax is produced by DMAX , a joint venture between GM and Isuzu in Moraine , Ohio . The Duramax block and heads are poured at The Defiance GM Powertrain foundry in Defiance , Ohio . This engine was initially installed in 2001 Chevy and GMC trucks , and has been an option since then in pickups , vans , and medium - duty trucks . In 2006 , production at Moraine was reportedly limited to approximately 200,000 engines per year . On May 9 , 2007 , DMAX announced the production of the 1,000,000 th Duramax V - 8 diesel at its Moraine facility . Document [1](Title: Duramax V8 engine) exhaust tract, to allow raw fuel injection during the particulate filter recycling routine. The RPO LML engine is rated at at 3000 rpm and of torque at 1600 rpm. The L5P duramax is the latest version of the Duramax V8 diesel engine.(engine code Y) Introduced in the 2017 model year it is the most powerful diesel engine GM has produced with 445 hp @ 2,800 rpm and 910 lb-ft @ 1,600 rpm. Design spec performance can exceed 550 bhp @ 3050 rpm and 1050 lb-ft at 1975 rpm. Although touted as one of the most important new engine concepts by Document [2](Title: Hummer H1) of the 6.6L Duramax apart from the versions used in pickup trucks. The GMT560 engine calibration was used with minimal modification; engine output was and of torque. The Duramax engine was equipped with cooled exhaust gas recirculation and an internal engine oil cooler, thus, requiring a 40 percent heat rejection increase to engine coolant. Because space was limited between the air-lift brackets that protrude from the hood, the fan system was modified by putting it directly under the coolpack and driving it through a special gearbox directly off the crankshaft damper pulley. Several other cooling system modifications were required to Document [3](Title: Ural Automotive Plant) 10 t. As desired by the buyer, it is possible to install a V6 diesel engine Deutz liquid cooled with a capacity of 272,240 HP, the KamAZ-740.et gearboxes UralAZ, Eaton and Fuller. Currently, the future of UralAZ is closely related to the creation of new models. UralAZ has a production capacity of 30,000 trucks. Dependent of the evolution of the Russian market, production was reduced to 7,000, then to 5,400. In 1998, UralAZ sold only 2,489 chassis and the factory filed for bankruptcy. Collaboration between UralAZ and IVECO began in 1992. In May the first result of joint activity was Document [4](Title: Ural Automotive Plant) 210HP). In 1981, based on a 4320 model truck 8 t the Ural-5920 was presented with a Caterpillar engine. In 1987, UralAZ celebrated its millionth truck. Governmental industry reorganization and economic reforms forced UralAZ to become a private limited company and turn to the production of civilian vehicles. The models 43204 and 55571 emerged due to this. Since June 1992 production of 6 t truck Ural-4322 (6x6) started with a new more contemporary cabin. It was equipped with the Ural-744 air cooled V8 engine with an output of 234 HP, diesel Kustanay (KDZ), a manufacturer of Deutz engines under license. Document [5](Title: Chevrolet TrailBlazer) second generation TrailBlazer comes with three engine options, two of them are diesels, one featuring a Duramax 2.5 L that produces and of torque as standard, and an optional Duramax 2.8 L that produces and of torque. For the Brazilian, South African and Saudi markets, the 3.6 L V6 gasoline engine option that produces (in Brazilian market, the 2015 version producing ) and of torque is also available. The 2.8 L diesel engine have several new parts, namely a new water-cooled variable-geometry turbocharger, a new high-pressure common-rail fuel delivery system, a new exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, a new intake Document [6](Title: Turbo-diesel) and light-duty trucks with turbodiesels again. The 2014 Ram 1500 has an EcoDiesel engine option. The 2015 Ford Transit van is available with a 3.2L I-5 Power Stroke turbodiesel option. Mazda is developing a U.S.-spec SKYACTIV-D engine for the Mazda6. As of September 2014, there is no ETA. The Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon midsize pickup trucks will have a 2.8L Duramax Turbo-Diesel engine available as an option starting with the 2016 model year. They will be the first U.S.-market midsize trucks with an available turbodiesel engine. The next-generation Nissan Titan pickup truck will have a Cummins-sourced 5L V8 turbodiesel Document [7](Title: Duramax V8 engine) Express and GMC Savana vans and 2011 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra trucks with RPO ZW9 (chassis cabs or trucks with pickup box delete). The LGH engine is rated at at 3100 rpm and at 1600 rpm. Similar to the LML this engine also uses a DPF and DEF system to meet emission standards. The 6.6L RPO LML (VIN code "8") is the 2011–2016 version of the Isuzu/GM Duramax V8 diesel engine. It is a further advanced version of the LMM engine with the majority of the changes addressing a required drastic reduction in engine emissions. Some mechanical aspects of Question: what was the first year for the chevy duramax Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Earth's energy budget) The geothermal heat flux from the Earth 's interior is estimated to be 47 terawatts . This comes to 0.087 watt / square metre , which represents only 0.027 % of Earth 's total energy budget at the surface , which is dominated by 173,000 terawatts of incoming solar radiation . Document [1](Title: Geothermal power in China) energy in China will reach 13.76 cubic meters per second, and the geothermal energy will reach 10,779 megawatts, ranking first in the world. The most important field is Yangbajain Geothermal Field, with eight double flash units for a total capacity of 24 MW, fueled from a water dominated shallow reservoir at 140 °C – 160 °C with 18 wells of average depth 200 m. The field extension is only 4 km, although there are clear indications of a total thermal anomaly of 15 km. The annual energy production is approximately 100 GW·h, about 30% of the needs of the Tibetan Document [2](Title: Renewable energy in Mexico) to the molten rock miles beneath the surface of the earth. Geothermal is the second most common and used sources in Mexico. It contributed nearly 958 MW towards Mexico’s renewable energy. Geothermal contributes to 9.3% of the total global renewable energy. Solar power Solar power is usually the most commonly heard and associated when one hears the term “renewable energy”. It is generated by the heat produced from the sun, absorbed through solar panels, and transferred directly to renewable green energy. This is considered the most efficient and convenient for Mexico. This is because it is located directly on the Document [3](Title: Geothermal power in China) Guangdong and Hunan. Taken from Ruggero Bertani's paper, " World Geothermal Generation 2001-2005: State of the Art", published in Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya, Turkey, 24–29 April 2005. Total thermal installed capacity in MWt: 3,687.0 Direct use in TJ/yr: 45,373.0 Direct use in GW·h/yr: 12,604.65 Capacity factor: 0.39 This country is again one of the major users of the direct-use of geothermal energy. Zheng et al. (2005) discusses the latest developments. It appears that along with the restructuring of the economy, national investment in geothermal has decreased. However, as the living standard of the population has risen, Document [4](Title: Geothermal power in Japan) resource potential. Geothermal power in Japan Japan has favorable sites for geothermal power because of its proximity to the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc. In 2007, Japan had 535.2 MW of installed electric generating capacity, about 5% of the world total. Geothermal power plays a minor role in the energy sector in the country: in 2013 it supplied 2596 GWh of electricity, representing about 0.25% of the country's total electricity supply. Development of new geothermal power stations essentially stopped since the mid 1990s, mainly due to the strong resistance from local communities. Most of the potential sites are located in government-protected areas and Document [5](Title: Non-renewable resource) are based on renewable resources. Renewable resources such as the movement of water (hydropower, tidal power and wave power), wind and radiant energy from geothermal heat (used for geothermal power) and solar energy (used for solar power) are practically infinite and cannot be depleted, unlike their non-renewable counterparts, which are likely to run out if not used sparingly. The potential wave energy on coastlines can provide 1/5 of world demand. Hydroelectric power can supply 1/3 of our total energy global needs. Geothermal energy can provide 1.5 more times the energy we need. There is enough wind to power the planet Document [6](Title: Geothermal energy in the United States) Venture had to be closed and was affected by lava flows later. Geothermal energy in the United States Geothermal energy in the United States was first used for electric power production in 1960. The Geysers in California was developed into what is now the largest geothermal steam electrical plant in the world, at 750 megawatts. Other geothermal steam fields are known in the western United States and Alaska. Geothermally-generated electric power can be dispatchable to follow the demands of changing loads. Environmental impact of this energy source includes hydrogen sulfide emissions, corrosive or saline chemicals discharged in waste water, possible Document [7](Title: Enel Green Power) up to over double its usual temperature (from 150–160 °C to 370–380 °C), thus increasing the electricity production capacity by 5 MW on top of the current 13 MW. Enel Green Power has designed and built the first solar-geothermal hybrid plant, that combines the two sources of energy thus increasing the electricity production capacity. The first power plant of this kind, Stillwater Geothermal/Solar Power Plant, is located in Fallon, Nevada (USA), and has received $40 million in tax relief under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. In the first half of 2014 work began to integrate a solar thermal power Question: where does geothermal energy come from sunlight the oceans the land inside earth wind Answer:
the Earth 's interior
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Illinois gubernatorial election, 2018) Incumbent Republican Governor Bruce Rauner is running for re-election to a second term in office against Democratic Party candidate J.B. Pritzker and Libertarian Party candidate Kash Jackson . Document [1](Title: Nick Ayers) with 50.3% in November 2014. Rauner was the first Republican to win the Illinois governorship in 12 years, and the first political outsider in modern memory. Ayers also led independent SuperPAC, Arkansas Horizon, efforts to help elect Tom Cotton of Arkansas and David Perdue of Georgia to the U.S. Senate in November 2014. In late 2014, Ayers sold his interest in Target Enterprises and focused his efforts on political management (through C5 Creative Consulting) and investments (through Ayers Family Holdings). "The Wall Street Journal" and "Wisconsin Watchdog" revealed in October 2015 that the "John Doe" probe of pro-Scott Walker groups Document [2](Title: Bruce Rauner) the Chicago Public Education Fund. Rauner has also served as the Chairman of the Education Committee of the Civic Committee of The Commercial Club of Chicago. In 2015, Rauner reported earnings over $180 million, an average of more than $3,000,000 per week. Prior to his 2014 run for Illinois governor, Rauner served as an advisor to Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In March 2013, Rauner formed an exploratory committee to look at a run for Governor of Illinois as a Republican. Rauner said that his top priorities included streamlining government, improving education, and improving the state's business climate. He supports term Document [3](Title: Bruce Rauner) the law. The deadline to do so was December 8, 2017. Rauner supports same-sex marriage. As a gubernatorial candidate in 2014, he said that he had no comment on same-sex marriage but would not change the law legalizing gay marriages. In 2015, Rauner signed legislation banning the use of conversion therapy on minors. He also signed a bill making it easier for transgender people to change their birth certificates. He has also marched in Aurora and Chicago LGBT pride parades. Rauner officiated the 2018 wedding of a same-sex couple. Rauner was awarded the 2008 Distinguished Philanthropist award by the Chicago Document [4](Title: 2014 Idaho elections) State Senator Melinda Smyser, State Representative Steven Thayn, State Representative Jeffrey Thompson and Gooding School District Superintendent Heather Williams had considered running in the Republican primary, but all decided against it. Former Chief Deputy Superintendent and nominee for Superintendent in 2006 Jana Jones ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination. Incumbent Republican Senator Jim Risch ran for re-election to a second term in office. He was challenged in the Republican primary by Jeremy Anderson, defeating him with almost 80% of the vote. Attorney Nels Mitchell easily defeated attorney from New York and perennial candidate William Bryk for the Democratic nomination. Both Document [5](Title: Rocky Raczkowski) to the popular longtime Democratic incumbent Carl Levin by 60.6% to 37.9%. Raczkowski was planning on running in the Republican primary to challenge Levin again, but when he was called up for active duty, he was forced to drop out of the race. Raczkowski challenged Democratic incumbent Gary Peters for , losing in the general election with 47% of the vote to Peters' 49% of the vote. Raczkowski won the Republican primary on August 3, 2010. Raczkowski was dogged by advertisements revealing a civil action against him, in the United States District Court of South Dakota, for fraud, theft, and Document [6](Title: Tim Schneider) violating ethics. In 2013, Schneider expressed interest in running for Chairman of the Republican Party of Illinois, but pulled out before the vote. In 2014, Illinois Republican Party Chairman Jack Dorgan decided to resign as chairman so he could join Bruce Rauner's campaign for governor. Both Dorgan and Rauner threw their support behind Schneider to be the next state chairman. Schneider was elected Chairman of the Illinois Republican Party on May 17, 2014 with little opposition. When beginning his tenure as party chairman, Schneider said that uniting the Republican Party of Illinois, which had been divided geographically and ideologically, as Document [7](Title: Open shop) a condition of employment. In February 2015, Illinois Republican Governor Bruce Rauner filed suit, claiming that fair-share agreements are unconstitutional and a violation of the First Amendment right to free speech. In March 2015, three government workers from Illinois represented by attorneys from the Illinois-based Liberty Justice Center and Virginia-based National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation took legal action to intervene in the case. In May 2015, Rauner was dropped from the case, after a federal judge ruled that the governor did not have standing to bring such a suit, but the case proceeded under a new name, "Janus Question: who won the primary for governor of illinois Answer:
Bruce Rauner