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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flash (Barry Allen)) Barry Allen is a police scientist ( his job title was changed to a forensic scientist in The Flash : Iron Heights one - shot ) with a reputation for being very slow , and frequently late , which frustrates his fiancee , Iris West , as the result of being absent - minded and his devotion to crime - solving . One night , as he is working late , a lightning bolt shatters a case full of chemicals and spills all over Barry . As a result , Allen finds that he can run extremely fast and has matching reflexes and senses . He dons a set of red tights sporting a lightning bolt ( reminiscent of the original Fawcett Comics Captain Marvel ) , dubs himself the Flash ( after his childhood comic book hero , Jay Garrick ) , and becomes Central City 's resident costumed crimefighter . Central City University professor Ira West ( Iris ' adoptive father ) designed Allen 's costume and the ring which stores it while Allen is in his civilian identity . The ring can eject the compressed clothing when Allen needs it and suck it back in with the aid of a special gas that shrinks the suit . In addition , Allen invented the cosmic treadmill , a device that allowed for precise time travel and was used in many stories . Allen was so well liked that nearly all speedsters that come after him are often compared to him . Batman once said '' Barry is the kind of man that I would 've hoped to become if my parents had not been murdered . '' Document [1](Title: Eobard Thawne) on their wedding day. Fearful that history was repeating itself, Barry killed Thawne by breaking his neck. The post-"Crisis" extended origin "The Return of Barry Allen" storyline revealed that Eobard was once a scientist obsessed with the Flash, even undergoing cosmetic surgery to resemble his hero. Obtaining the Cosmic Treadmill from an antique shop, Eobard gained all of the Flash's powers after replicating the electrochemical accident that created Flash. Seeking to use the Cosmic Treadmill to travel back in time and meet his idol, Eobard arrived at the Flash Museum several years after Barry's death, discovering that he was destined Document [2](Title: Flash in other media) been stopped by a Flash." Additionally, the episode "The Great Brain Robbery", saw the Flash and Lex Luthor inadvertently changing consciousness—Wally West (inside Lex Luthor's body) is tasked with trying to figure out what has occurred, escape, and not be killed by the suspicious members of the Legion of Doom. Barry Allen elements of the "JL"/"JLU" animated Flash: he is the only existing Flash in the series, he was never Kid Flash (although in the episode "Flash and Substance", a Kid Flash costume is briefly seen on display in the Flash museum). He lives in Central City, Barry Allen's hometown Document [3](Title: The Flash (season 1)) The Flash (season 1) The first season of the American television series "The Flash" premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014 and concluded on May 19, 2015 after airing 23 episodes. The series is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from "Arrow", existing in the same fictional universe, and was produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg serving as showrunner. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who Document [4](Title: Flash (comics)) break inside his laboratory where he had been working. As a result, he found that he could run at superhuman speed and had similarly fast reflexes. After a brief career as a college football star, he donned a red shirt with a lightning bolt and a stylized metal helmet with wings (based on images of the Greek deity Hermes), and began to fight crime as the Flash. His first case involved battling the "Faultless Four", a group of blackmailers. Garrick kept his identity secret for years without a mask by continually vibrating his body while in public so that any Document [5](Title: Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox) and Top at the Flash Museum. Defeating the Rogues, he discovers that they have been hired by his archenemy, Professor Eobard "Zoom" Thawne, as part of a plan to destroy Central City. With the help of the Justice League, Barry foils Thawne's plot, but Thawne's taunts over the death of his mother still haunt Barry as he departs. The next day, Barry wakes to discover that the world has radically changed: his powers are gone, his mother is alive, his wife Iris is married to a colleague, and the Justice League does not exist. Aquaman and his Atlantean forces have Document [6](Title: Flash (Barry Allen)) the Speed Force, the real culprit reveals himself: Professor Zoom. Zoom reveals his plan: after Barry briefly aided Kid Flash against Superboy-Prime during the "Infinite Crisis", Thawne was able to send a subliminal pulse into the Speed Force to draw back what was left of Barry's self-awareness. This led to the hero's reappearance during the "Final Crisis". Afterward, Zoom transformed himself into "a new kind of speedster and created his negative Speed Force to contaminate Barry and the other heroic speedsters. Before Barry can fight any further, Zoom fades away. Wally enters the Speed Force to retrieve his uncle, and Document [7](Title: Felicity Smoak) as a cover for their vigilante activities. During this season, Felicity meets Central City CSI Barry Allen, who later becomes the super-fast hero known as the Flash. In the final episode of the season, she plays a pivotal role in helping capture Oliver's enemy, Slade Wilson / Deathstroke. At the start of season three, she and Oliver attempt to start a romantic relationship, but this is thwarted when he decides he can not do so whilst being the Arrow. During the episode "The Secret Origin of Felicity Smoak", it is revealed that Felicity was a goth in College, and that Question: who does barry allen date in the flash Answer:
Iris West
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Role of the United States in the Vietnam War) November 1 , 1955 -- President Eisenhower deploys the Military Assistance Advisory Group to train the Army of the Republic of Vietnam . This marks the official beginning of American involvement in the war as recognized by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial . Document [1](Title: China in the Vietnam War) various projects. After that, they also established a manpower exchange program. Between 1955 and 1957, in addition to assistance from China, the Soviet Union also played an important role in helping DRV reconstruct and develop its economy. When the 15th Plenum of the VWP Central Committee in 1959 authorized the use of armed struggle in the south, Hanoi kept asking Beijing for military aid. Under these circumstances and in response to Hanoi's requests, China offered substantial military aid to Vietnam before 1963. According to the Chinese source, “during the 1956-63 period, China military aid to Vietnam totaled 320 million yuan. Document [2](Title: Royal Lao Army) exceptional arrangement permitted under the 1955 Geneva Accords, as well as covert assistance from the United States in the form of the Programs Evaluation Office (PEO). Military organization and tactical training reflected French traditions. Most of the equipment was of U.S. origin, however, because early in the First Indochina War, the Americans had been supplying the French with matériel ranging from guns to aircraft. Between 1962 and 1971, the U.S. provided Laos with direct military assistance, but not including the cost of equipping and training irregular and paramilitary forces by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). By the time the PEO Document [3](Title: Jean Letourneau) of 1953 the United States lent support, and in March 1953 Australia also provided assistance. On 27 April 1953 Letourneau became commissioner-general, giving him huge power in defining the policy of France in Indochina. A parliamentary inquiry in May 1953 accused him of dictatorship. The United States demanded a clear strategy for holding Indochina before they would give additional aid. In March 1953 Letourneau provided an improvised two-part plan. Southern Vietnam would first be pacified and the Vietnamese army expanded to hold the south, and then a decisive blow would secure northern Vietnam by 1955. The Americans were not impressed, Document [4](Title: Military Assistance Advisory Group) corollary effect of strengthening Diem's political position. At the same time President Diem agreed to the assignment of advisers to battalion level, significantly increasing the number of advisers; from 746 in 1961 to over 3,400 before MAAG Vietnam was placed under U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) and renamed the Field Advisory Element, Vietnam. At the peak of the war in 1968, 9,430 Army personnel acted as advisors down to the district and battalion level to train, advise and mentor the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), Republic of Vietnam Marine Corps, Republic of Vietnam Navy and the Republic Document [5](Title: John F. Kennedy) of Phuoc Vinh. Kennedy increased the number of military advisors and special forces in the area, from 11,000 in 1962 to 16,000 by late 1963, but he was reluctant to order a full-scale deployment of troops. A year and three months later on March 8, 1965, his successor, President Lyndon Johnson, committed the first combat troops to Vietnam and greatly escalated U.S. involvement, with forces reaching 184,000 that year and 536,000 in 1968. In late 1961, President Kennedy sent Roger Hilsman, then director of the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research, to assess the situation in Vietnam. There, Hilsman Document [6](Title: China in the Vietnam War) Zedong, took an active role in the First Indochina War. In April 1950, Viet Minh formally requested military aid including equipment, advisors, and training for the People Army of Vietnam (PAVN). The PRC began to send their advisors and later form the Chinese Military Advisory Group (CMAG) to assist the North Vietnamese forces in return, led by General Wei Guoqing, along with Senior General Chen Geng. This is the beginning of China’s assistance. Throughout the 1950s and most of the 1960s, Mao considered the United States the primary threat to China’s security and revolution. Indochina constituted one of the three Document [7](Title: Vietnam Campaign Medal) while serving outside the geographical limits of the Republic of Vietnam, contributed direct combat support to the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces for six months. This stipulation most often applies to members who performed Vietnam War support from the 7th Fleet (all members of the fleet serving off the coast of Vietnam), Thailand and Guam (air crews if aircraft out of Thailand and Guam; no ground support staff), and Japan. In such cases, a U.S. service member must meet the criteria established for the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (Vietnam) or Vietnam Service Medal during the period of service required to Question: who entered the us in the vietnam war Answer:
President Eisenhower
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quail Hollow Club) The club is hosting the 2017 PGA Championship , from August 10 to the 13th , the final major of the year . Because of this , the Wells Fargo event for May 2017 was moved to Wilmington and held at Eagle Point Golf Club , near the Atlantic coast . Document [1](Title: Johnny Miller) Point Golf Course in Lehi, Utah, host of the Champion's Challenge. Although Miller has helped design 34 golf courses, Silverado was the first course he redesigned himself. In July 2013 it was announced that Silverado will again play host for a PGA tournament starting in October 2014 when it hosts the Frys.com Open. The renovation added over 300 yards, removed trees and repositioned bunkers. Miller served as the unofficial face of the resort during the event, as he was a part of the telecast, which frequently referenced his role in the club. When he had to fulfill official club duties Document [2](Title: PGA Tour Fall Series) the first event took place the week before The Tour Championship. The Fall Series then took a week off before resuming with its final six events. In March 2012, the PGA Tour announced substantial changes to its schedule and qualifying process. Starting with the 2014 season, the PGA Tour season would begin in October of the previous calendar year. As a result, the Fall Series tournaments would become part of the regular season. At the time these changes were announced, it had not been determined whether Fall Series events would receive full FedEx Cup points. Fry's, currently the title sponsor Document [3](Title: The Greenbrier American Express Championship) returned to the resort in 2010 with its Greenbrier Classic. The Greenbrier American Express Championship The Greenbrier American Express Championship was a professional golf tournament on the Senior PGA Tour (now PGA Tour Champions). Held from 1985 through 1987 in West Virginia, the 54-hole event was played in July at The Greenbrier resort near White Sulphur Springs. The inaugural event was played Thursday through Saturday, starting on the Fourth of July. Don January won the first two editions, the second in a sudden-death playoff. Bruce Crampton opened with a 63 and won the final tournament in 1987 by six strokes, Document [4](Title: Memorial Tournament) Memorial Tournament The Memorial Tournament is a PGA Tour golf tournament, founded in 1976 by Jack Nicklaus. It is played on a Nicklaus-designed course at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The golf course passes through a large neighborhood called Muirfield Village, which includes a bronze sculpture of Nicklaus mentoring a young golfer; unveiled in 1999, it is located in the wide median of Muirfield Drive. One of the main features of the tournament is a yearly induction ceremony honoring past golfers. A plaque for each honoree is installed near the clubhouse at Muirfield; Document [5](Title: Eisenhower Park) activities, including some of the finest facilities in Nassau County and an exciting schedule of summertime events. In the early part of the 20th century, the park was part of the private Salisbury Country Club and included five 18-hole golf courses. It hosted the ninth PGA Championship in 1926, then a match play competition. Walter Hagen defeated future two-time champion Leo Diegel 5 & 3 in the finals to win his third consecutive title, his fourth overall, and the eighth of his eleven major titles. The championship was conducted on the present-day Red Course. During the Great Depression, the club's Document [6](Title: Billy Hurley III) finish to that point was T-41; he missed the cut in the U.S. Open. However, on June 26 he earned his first victory on the PGA Tour at the Quicken Loans National, his 105th PGA Tour event. He was 198th in the FedEx Cup and 607th in the world rankings and was playing in the tournament on a sponsor's exemption. By winning the tournament, he qualified for the 2016 Open Championship; however, he skipped the event to attend his sister's wedding. He attained his best-ever showing in a major tournament on July 31, 2016 by finishing T-22 at the 2016 Document [7](Title: Northern Junior Championship) established in 2002 in memory of Stan Trojanowski, father of Cindy and Gary Trojanowski. Trojanowski died in August 2001 due to mesothelioma, a form of cancer resulting from exposure to asbestos. Until 2009, the tournament had been open only to boys and girls who were members of a Connecticut Section PGA golf course, which included Connecticut and Western Massachusetts. The 2017 event, the 16th annual, was ca 36-hole event contested over two days at New Haven Country Club in Hamden, Connecticut and was sanctioned by both the US Challenge Cup Organization and the Connecticut Section PGA. The event is also Question: last time pga championship was at quail hollow Answer:
2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of San Diego Padres seasons) This did not usher in a prolonged period of success for the Padres , who failed to achieve a second postseason appearance until 1996 , and after a disappointing 1997 they rebounded again with a franchise - best 98 wins and reached the World Series only to face another exceptionally formidable opponent in the late - 1990s Yankees dynasty . The Padres yet again faltered , but achieved four consecutive winning seasons for the only time in franchise history between 2004 and 2007 without winning more than one playoff game . The Padres have not played in the postseason since 2006 despite only the fourth 90 - win season in franchise history during 2010 . Document [1](Title: 1984 World Series) records in 1982 and 1983. 1984 would mark only the second time in Padre history that the team would finish over .500, the other being an 84–78 record in 1978. With the Padres' NL pennant in 1984, Williams became the second manager to take three teams to the World Series (he had previously taken the 1967 Red Sox and the 1972 and 1973 Athletics to the Fall Classic). The Padres set a franchise record for victories with 92 in 1984, being led by two veterans, first baseman Steve Garvey and third baseman Graig Nettles. Statistically, this team was not overwhelming, Document [2](Title: 1994 San Diego Padres season) 1994 San Diego Padres season The 1994 San Diego Padres season was the 26th season in franchise history. By Friday, August 12, the Padres had compiled a record of 47-70 through 117 games. They had scored 479 runs (4.09 per game) and allowed 531 runs (4.54 per game). They were also leading the Majors in at-bats at the time, with 4,068. They also drew the fewest walks in the Majors, with 319, and tied the New York Yankees for the most double plays grounded into, with 112. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H Document [3](Title: History of the San Francisco Giants) run. On September 28, the Giants were officially eliminated from the NL West race after losing to the division champion San Diego Padres, finishing a distant third at 75–87, their worst, and first losing, season since 1996. Despite the disappointing finish, the Giants extended manager Felípe Alou's contract for another year. The Giants were expected to contend in 2006 with a strong starting staff. Despite a losing streak in May, and the worst batting performance by Barry Bonds in about fifteen years the Giants did contend in the less-than-stellar Western Division and by July 23 were in first place. On Document [4](Title: 1984 National League Championship Series) the inning without further damage. The Cubs got three baserunners over the final two innings against Gossage but could not score, and San Diego took home its first National League pennant. They became the first National League team to win a Championship Series after being down 2–0. Garvey finished the series batting .400 with seven RBIs, and was named the NLCS Most Valuable Player for the second time in his career. The Padres would go on to lose the World Series to the dominant Detroit Tigers in five games. 1984 NLCS (3–2): San Diego Padres over Chicago Cubs 1984 National Document [5](Title: World Series) 1988–1990, winning once. 1988 and 1989 were all-California series as the A's lost to the Dodgers and beat the Giants, respectively. The Giants have been in four World Series' in the new millennium, losing in 2002 to the Anaheim Angels (Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2005 to 2015), and winning in 2010 (Rangers), 2012 (Tigers), and 2014 (Royals). Prior to 1969, the National League and the American League each crowned its champion (the "pennant winner") based on the best win-loss record at the end of the regular season. A structured playoff series began in 1969, when both the National Document [6](Title: Freeway Series) postseason. To meet in the postseason would require that they both advance to the World Series in the same year. To date, the two teams have made the playoffs in the same year four times: 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2014. In 2004, both teams lost in their respective Division Series, whereas in 2008 the Angels lost to the Boston Red Sox, 3–1 in the Division Series while the Dodgers swept the Chicago Cubs 3–0 and lost to the eventual champion Philadelphia Phillies 4–1 in the National League Championship Series. In 2009, both teams advanced to their respective League Championship Series. Document [7](Title: 2008 Florida Marlins season) runs. Additionally, Hanley Ramírez's decisive home run on September 13 made him the second Marlin ever to join the 30–30 club. During the month, the Marlins tied a franchise record of nine straight wins. This put them at 4 games back in the East division and 3.5 games back in the NL Wild Card race. That late surge wasn't enough though, as the Marlins lost the next four games. In the final season series, the Marlins played spoiler, ruining the Mets playoff chances by winning two of three in New York. The Marlins ended the season with an 84–77 record. Question: when was the last time the padres went to the playoffs Answer:
2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justice League (film)) With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013 , Goyer was hired to write a sequel , as well as a new Justice League , with the Beall draft being scrapped . The sequel was later revealed to be Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , a team - up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman , Ben Affleck as Batman , Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman , Ezra Miller as The Flash , Jason Momoa as Aquaman , and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg , the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the Justice League film . The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer 's work on The Dark Knight trilogy , although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for Batman v Superman . In April 2014 , it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer 's Justice League script . Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League the following July , after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice . On October 15 , 2014 , Warner Bros. announced the film would be released in two parts , with Part One on November 17 , 2017 , and Part Two on June 14 , 2019 . Snyder was set to direct both films . In early July 2015 , EW revealed that the script for Justice League Part One had been completed by Terrio . Zack Snyder stated that the film would be inspired by the New Gods comic series by Jack Kirby . Although Justice League was initially announced as a two - part film , with the second part set for release two years after the first , Snyder stated in June 2016 that they would be two distinct , separate films and not one film split into two parts , both being stand - alone stories . Document [1](Title: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice) that approaches a functional movie. In the process, it only makes the original cut even more inexplicable and terrible." The film debuted in first place on the home video sales chart for the week ending July 24, 2016. , it has made $21.2million in DVD sales and $54.8million in Blu-ray sales, totaling nearly $76million. Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman. Directed by Zack Snyder, the film is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), following 2013's "Man of Document [2](Title: Batman in film) McG dropped out in favor of "", Warner Bros. approached Wolfgang Petersen to direct "Superman: Flyby", however, in August 2001, Andrew Kevin Walker pitched Warner Bros. an idea titled "Batman vs Superman", attaching Petersen as director. "Superman: Flyby" was put on hold, and Akiva Goldsman was hired to rewrite Walker's "Batman vs. Superman". Goldsman's draft, dated June 21, 2002, had Bruce Wayne going through a mental breakdown after his five-year retirement from crime fighting. Dick Grayson, Alfred Pennyworth and Commissioner Gordon are all dead, but Bruce finds some solace in his fiancée, Elizabeth Miller. Meanwhile, Clark Kent is struggling because Document [3](Title: Superman and Lois Lane) to show superpowers. In 2013 Warner Bros. released a reboot of Superman film, portraying the character's origin story. "Man of Steel", the first film in the DC Extended Universe, stars Henry Cavill in the title role as Superman/Clark Kent and Amy Adams as Lois Lane. The film is directed by Zack Snyder and produced by Christopher Nolan. In "Man of Steel", unlike in previous adaptations, Lois was made aware of Clark's identity as Superman very early on in the film. The traditional love triangle between Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Superman was removed. This was part of an effort to Document [4](Title: Superman Returns) Hues, Framestore, Rising Sun Pictures, and The Orphanage; filming ended in November 2005. Upon release, "Superman Returns" received generally positive reviews, with critics praising its visual effects, story, musical score, the performances and style. However, it received criticism focusing on its runtime and lack of action sequences. While it was a box office success, Warner Bros. was disappointed with the worldwide box office return. A sequel was planned for a summer 2009 release, but the project was later canceled. The "Superman" film series was completely rebooted in 2013 with the film "Man of Steel", directed by Zack Snyder and starring Document [5](Title: DC Extended Universe) Gal Gadot was cast as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, marking the character's first appearance in a live-action theatrical film. Later in the month, Chris Terrio was hired to rewrite Goyer's script. In January 2014, the film was delayed from its July 17, 2015, release date to May 6, 2016, to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story". Later that month, Jesse Eisenberg and Jeremy Irons joined the cast as Lex Luthor and Alfred Pennyworth, respectively. In May 2014, the film's title was revealed to be "Batman v Superman: Dawn Document [6](Title: Robin in other media) and spelunking gear, before she tells him that he should use the name "Robin" more often. At the end of the film, Blake follows the coordinates, and finds the Batcave. Gordon-Levitt has stated that the ending of "The Dark Knight Rises" is not a set up for a spin-off film and is the true conclusion of Christopher Nolan's Batman series. Jason Todd is confirmed to exist and currently deceased in the DC Extended Universe, with his suit covered in Joker graffiti making its first appearance in "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice". Director Zack Snyder later confirmed Robin was killed Document [7](Title: X-Men (film series)) left in September due to schedule conflicts. In November, Doug Liman was in final negotiations to direct the film. However left the film in August 2016, to direct "Justice League Dark". In August 2017, Tatum stated that the script was in the process of being rewritten. By October, Gore Verbinski had signed on as director, while Zetumer continued to work on the script. In January 2018, Verbinski departed the film due to scheduling issues. The film will star Channing Tatum in the lead role with Donner, Kinberg, Tatum and Reid Carolin attached as producers. Kinberg stated that the film is Question: who plays batman in the new justice league Answer:
Ben Affleck
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Times Square Ball) The event was first organized by Adolph Ochs , owner of The New York Times newspaper , as a successor to a series of New Year 's Eve fireworks displays he held at the building to promote its status as the new headquarters of the Times , while the ball itself was designed by Artkraft Strauss . First held on December 31 , 1907 , to welcome 1908 , the ball drop has been held annually since , except in 1942 and 1943 in observance of wartime blackouts . Document [1](Title: Times Square Ball) Times Square Ball The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City's Times Square. Located on the roof of One Times Square, the ball is a prominent part of a New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop, where the ball descends in 60 seconds down a specially designed flagpole, beginning at 11:59:00 p.m. ET, and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year. In recent years, the festivities have been preceded by live entertainment, including performances by musicians. The event was first organized by Adolph Ochs, Document [2](Title: Town ball) in the field, which generated many collisions among those trying to catch the ball. Most accounts of a game called town ball were recorded many years later as reminiscences or memoirs. It is more difficult to find contemporary descriptions. One of the earliest was a "New York Clipper" article dated September 19, 1857, reporting a "Game of Town Ball" at Germantown (now a neighborhood of Philadelphia). Reporting another game, the Clipper for August 11, 1860, commented, "The Olympic Club dates its existence back to 1832, so that properly speaking it is the parent Town Ball organization in the city of Document [3](Title: Burning the Clocks) first organised the event with Brighton Co-op to commemorate the founding of the Co-operative Movement, 150 years before. Brighton Co-op provided the finance for the firework display and Same Sky organised local schools producing the lanterns for the parade. They explain: "Burning the Clocks is an antidote to the excesses of the commercial Christmas. People gather together to make paper and willow lanterns to carry through their city and burn on the beach as a token for the end of the year ... The lantern makers become part of the show as they invest the lanterns with their wishes, hopes, Document [4](Title: Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro) Chico Buarque, and Paulinho da Viola - consolidated the shows at the Copacabana Réveillon. There was a need to transform the fireworks display in a show of the same quality. The fireworks display was created by entrepreneurs Ricardo Amaral and Marius. From the previous 8–10 minutes the time was extended to 20 minutes and the quality and diversity of the fireworks was improved. A technical problem in fireworks 2000 required the use of ferries from New Year's Eve 2001-02. New Year's Eve has begun to compete with the Carnival, and since 1992 it has been a tourist attraction in its Document [5](Title: Heber-Overgaard, Arizona) was held in 1976. On July 4, 1980, Les Parham, of Heber-Overgaard, put on his first of over 33 years of fireworks displays. Fundraising was spearheaded by the Heber-Overgaard Chamber of Commerce and was solely paid for by the contributions of viewers who enjoyed the show. The first show was held in what was once known as the Porter softball field, SW corner of Parkview and HW260, to an audience of several hundred. A country fried steak dinner fundraiser was held to cover expenses. Today, an audience in the thousands views the display at the Mogollon High School fields. This Document [6](Title: Players Ball) the Year" of the annual Players Ball. His aliases included; "Knowledge" and "Daddy." While searching his property, Police located two "Pimp of the Year" awards. A well-known non-pimp Players Ball started in 1999 was thrown in Las Vegas and New Orleans as a private party for businesses attending adult oriented events. The event is organized by D-Money. The event was thrown twice a year and may coincide with other adult events such as AVN or Internext Expo. The last players ball event thrown by D-money, who has officially ended the events, was on June 9, 2010. Official Website http://www.theplayersball.com In Document [7](Title: History of American football) first used in 1900, when it was played on Thanksgiving Day in San Francisco. During that game, a large group of men and boys, who were observing from the roof of the nearby S.F. and Pacific Glass Works, fell into the fiery interior of the building when the roof collapsed, resulting in 13 dead and 78 injured. On December 4, 1900, the last victim of the disaster (Fred Lilly) died, bringing the death toll to 22; the "Thanksgiving Day Disaster" remains the deadliest accident to kill spectators at a U.S. sporting event. In May 1900, Fielding H. Yost was hired Question: when did the ball drop in new york start Answer:
December 31 , 1907
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joel Kinnaman) Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman ( born 25 November 1979 ) is a Swedish American actor , best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film Easy Money , a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the '' Best Actor '' category , and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the Johan Falk film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of House of Cards . He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC 's The Killing , and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 RoboCop remake , and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of Suicide Squad ( 2016 ) , based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name . Document [1](Title: Doing Hard Time) idea of his only child's murder going unpunished. As part of a methodical plan to exact his revenge, he commits a brutal crime to get himself sentenced to the same institution as Durty Curt and Razor. Meanwhile, Durty Curt is determined to settle the score with Razor, who has fallen in with prison kingpin Eddie Mathematic (Sticky Fingaz). As a showdown approaches, a cast of players, from prison guard Capt. Pierce (Giancarlo Esposito) to gay bookie Clever (William L. Johnson) to fast-talking druggy (David Banks) to Michael's illiterate cellmate, Smalls (Marcello Thedford), take sides and place bets on the outcome. Document [2](Title: Robert Loggia) Actor for his portrayal of crusty private detective Sam Ransom in the crime thriller "Jagged Edge" (1985). He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, his first such honor, for portraying FBI agent Nick Mancuso in the TV series "Mancuso, FBI" (1989–1990), a follow-up to the previous year's miniseries "Favorite Son" (1988). Loggia appeared as a mobster in multiple films, including Bill Sykes, the immoral loanshark and shipyard agent in Disney's animated film "Oliver & Company" (1988), Salvatore "The Shark" Macelli in John Landis' "Innocent Blood" (1992), Mr. Eddy in David Lynch's Document [3](Title: Charles Mesure) "" and "". He has played guest roles on hit shows such as "Lost", "Without a Trace", "Bones" and "Stacked". Mesure has also had a recurring role as the reporter JD Pollack on "Crossing Jordan". He has previously played movie roles in "Boogeyman" with Barry Watson, Emily Deschanel and Lucy Lawless, "" with Bruce Greenwood, Rena Owen and Joel Tobeck, and "Superfire" with D. B. Sweeney, Chad Donella and Diane Farr. In 2009, he played Detective-Sergeant Zane Gerard in the New Zealand drama "Outrageous Fortune". In 2010, he played Alec Ross, the lead character in Television New Zealand's new drama Document [4](Title: David Berni) David Berni David Berni is a Canadian actor, voice actor and writer. David Berni (born December 6, 1970) is an actor and writer who currently voices the characters Brent Mclean and Hector on the new animated television series, Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs the Series and Dracula on Hotel Transylvania the Series. He also voices Gawayne on the new animated series Mysticons. Recently, David appeared as Mr. Anderson, Jared's father on the new television series, Make It Pop. David has also been nominated for 3 Canadian Screen Awards (Gemini Awards) in the Best Performance category for his work on Document [5](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate , one of Ed 's five daughters ( not including the war baby ) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter , Mike 's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard , who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree . Karn portrayed Al Borland , co-worker and friend to Tim Allen 's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts , the Baxters ' widowed neighbor . Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor , the wife of Tim Allen 's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson , Ryan 's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark , the owner of a club in which Eve performed . Clark played Harry Turner , Tim 's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa , a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy , Mike 's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul , the new pastor of the Baxter family 's church . Nancy Travis played Bill 's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show . Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore Document [6](Title: Hassan Johnson) in "No One Gonna Love You" video. Johnson also played a small role in "Entourage" as rapper Saigon's manager. Most recently Johnson has appeared as the character Lorenzo on the CBS television show "Person of Interest", and as the voice actor for Harold "Stretch" Joseph in the video game "Grand Theft Auto V". He will appear in WWE Studios "Blood Brother". Hassan Johnson Hassan "Iniko" Johnson (born October 3, 1977) is an American actor, model and film producer from Brooklyn, New York. His most notable performance was in the HBO program "The Wire" as Roland "Wee-Bey" Brice. Johnson's first acting Document [7](Title: Steve London) Show" entitled "Lucy The Gun Moll", an "Untouchables" reunion of sorts, where he reprised his role as sidekick to Robert Stack. Actor Bruce Gordon who played Frank Nitti in the series, also appeared in this episode, and "The Untouchables" narrator Walter Winchell served as narrator for this episode. After 1966, his acting career waned, so he left Hollywood, finished law school, and began practicing law under his birth name. Many years later, London returned to acting, where he played roles in the Cartoon Network television series "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", (2007), and the film "Brothers War" (2009). Question: who plays governor conway in house of cards Answer:
Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pylorus) The pylorus ( / paɪˈlɔərəs / or / pɪˈloʊrəs / ) , or pyloric part , connects the stomach to the duodenum . The pylorus is considered as having two parts , the pyloric antrum ( opening to the body of the stomach ) and the pyloric canal ( opening to the duodenum ) . The pyloric canal ends as the pyloric orifice , which marks the junction between the stomach and the duodenum . The orifice is surrounded by a sphincter , a band of muscle , called the pyloric sphincter . The word pylorus comes from Greek πυλωρός , via Latin . The word pylorus in Greek means '' gatekeeper '' , related to '' gate '' ( Greek : pyle ) and is thus linguistically related to the word '' pylon '' . Document [1](Title: Curvatures of the stomach) to the end of the pylorus. Directly opposite the incisura angularis of the lesser curvature the greater curvature presents a dilatation, which is the left extremity of the pyloric part; this dilatation is limited on the right by a slight groove, the sulcus intermedius, which is about 2.5 cm, from the duodenopyloric constriction. The portion between the sulcus intermedius and the duodenopyloric constriction is termed the pyloric antrum. At its commencement the greater curvature is covered by peritoneum continuous with that covering the front of the organ. The left part of the curvature gives attachment to the gastrolienal ligament, while Document [2](Title: Chiton) digested by enzymes from a pair of large pharyngeal glands. The oesophagus, in turn, opens into a stomach, where enzymes from a digestive gland complete the breakdown of the food. Nutrients are absorbed through the linings of the stomach and the first part of the intestine. The intestine is divided in two by a sphincter, with the latter part being highly coiled and functioning to compact the waste matter into faecal pellets. The anus opens just behind the foot. Chitons lack a clearly demarcated head; their nervous system resembles a dispersed ladder. No true ganglia are present, as in other Document [3](Title: Duodenum) duodenum has a villous mucosa. This is distinct from the mucosa of the pylorus, which directly joins to the duodenum. Like other structures of the gastrointestinal tract, the duodenum has a mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and adventitia. Glands line the duodenum, known as Brunner's glands, which secrete mucus and bicarbonate in order to neutralise stomach acids. These are distinct glands not found in the ileum or jejunum, the other parts of the small intestine. The duodenum is largely responsible for the breakdown of food in the small intestine, using enzymes. The duodenum also regulates the rate of emptying of the Document [4](Title: Gastric glands) release of histamine is stimulated by the secretion of gastrin from the G cells. Histamine promotes the production and release of bicarbonate ions from the parietal cells to the blood and protons to the stomach lumen. When the stomach pH decreases(becomes more acidic), the ECLs stop releasing histamine. The G cells are mostly found in pyloric glands in the antrum of the pylorus; some are found in the duodenum and other tissues. The G cells secrete gastrin. The gastric pits of these glands are much deeper than the others and here the gastrin is secreted into the bloodstream not the Document [5](Title: Human anus) against the walls of the anal canal. Contractions of abdominal and pelvic floor muscles can create intra-abdominal pressure which further increases intra-rectal pressure. The internal anal sphincter (an involuntary muscle) responds to the pressure by relaxing, thus allowing the feces to enter the canal. The rectum shortens as feces are pushed into the anal canal and peristaltic waves push the feces out of the rectum. Relaxation of the internal and external anal sphincters allows the feces to exit from the anus, finally, as the levator ani muscles pull the anus up over the exiting feces. In psychology, the Freudian term Document [6](Title: Rectum) the dentate line, again depending upon which definition is used. In humans, the rectum is followed by the anal canal which is about long, before the gastrointestinal tract terminates at the anal verge. The word rectum comes from the Latin " ", meaning "straight intestine". The rectum is a part of the lower gastrointestinal tract. The rectum is a continuation of the sigmoid colon, and connects to the anus. The rectum follows the shape of the sacrum and ends in an expanded section called the rectal ampulla, where feces are stored before their release via the anal canal. An ampulla Document [7](Title: Fish anatomy) 1 and actinodin 2. As with other vertebrates, the intestines of fish consist of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. In most higher vertebrates, the small intestine is further divided into the duodenum and other parts. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms "anterior intestine" or "proximal intestine" may be used instead of duodenum. In bony fish, the intestine is relatively short, typically around one and a half times the length of the fish's body. It commonly has a number of "pyloric caeca", small pouch-like structures along its length Question: the sphincter that separates the stomach from the duodenum is the Answer:
pylorus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geordie) The musicians Brian Johnson and Sting are Geordies ( though Sting has lost much of his Geordie accent and speaks in a standard English accent ) . The song '' Why Aye Man '' is also a popular Geordie song by Geordie Mark Knopfler . Document [1](Title: Waylon Live) in New York City. In the CMT episode of "Inside Fame" about his life, Jennings recalled that he told the jaded rock audience he was from Nashville and would be playing country music, adding "we sure hope you like it, but if you don't like it you better keep your mouth shut 'cause we 'will' kick your ass." When met with the a reply from the audience of "Who the hell are you?" the then-burgeoning outlaw legend replied: "I'm Waylon "goddamm" Jennings." In late September 1974, as his single "I'm a Ramblin' Man" was riding high on the country singles Document [2](Title: Geordie) (by Griffiths) to derive from the Modern English "necessary". A poem called "Yam" narrated by author Douglas Kew, demonstrates the usage of a number of Geordie words. The musicians Brian Johnson and Sting are Geordies. Brendan Foster and Sid Waddell have both worked as television sports commentators. Cheryl is a musical artist also from Newcastle upon Tyne. Notable for her time in Girls Aloud, judging on X Factor and solo singing career. Dorfy, real name Dorothy Samuelson-Sandvid, was a noted Geordie dialect writer who once wrote for the "South Shields Gazette". In the BBC Radio drama series "The Archers", the Document [3](Title: Music of Guyana) There's dj's like Fernando Yow aka (Dj Yow) and dj wolf who are also quite known on the EDM scene. Shanto is a form of Guyanese music which is related to both calypso and mento music. It became a major part of early popular music through its use in Guyanese vaudeville shows; songs are topical and light-hearted, often accompanied by a guitar. Calypso, which was imported from Trinidad and Tobago, is especially popular in Guyana. Calypso is satirical and lyrically-oriented, often played during celebrations like Mashramani, while chutney which is also imported from Trinidad and Tobago is played and performed Document [4](Title: Mike Varney) jazz, jazz fusion, blues, blues-rock, progressive metal and speed metal. Some of the most recognized artists that have been produced by Varney, or have been featured on his labels, include Yngwie Malmsteen, David Lee Roth, Kansas, LA Guns, Brides of Destruction, Great White, Bang Tango, John 5, Steve Stevens, The Outlaws, Pat Travers, Rick Derringer, Leslie West, Chris Duarte, Indigenous, Michael Landau, Neal Schon, Shawn Lane, Victor Wooten, Frank Gambale, Eric Johnson, John Scofield, Dennis Chambers, Warren Haynes, Scott Henderson, Stuart Hamm, Tony MacAlpine, Vinnie Moore, Eric Gales, Marty Friedman, Jason Becker, Steve Smith, Greg Howe, Liquid Tension Experiment, Doug Document [5](Title: Glenn Worf) including Bryan Adams, Trace Adkins, Craig Campbell, Billy Ray Cyrus, Alan Jackson, Wynonna Judd, Toby Keith, Martina McBride, Reba McEntire, Tim McGraw, Mark Knopfler, Jimmy Buffett, Miranda Lambert, Aaron Neville, Lee Roy Parnell, Kellie Pickler, Kenny Rogers, Bob Seger, Sugarland, Shania Twain, Keith Urban, Lee Ann Womack, and Tammy Wynette. He is perhaps most well known for his work with former Dire Straits front man Mark Knopfler. Worf has contributed double and electric bass parts to every Knopfler solo album and is a member of his touring band. He also contributed to the BBC documentary on Knopfler, "Mark Knopfler: a Document [6](Title: Indigenous music of Australia) and at ceremonies in which a dead person's belongings are purified with smoke. A number of transcriptions of Aboriginal music were published by early visitors and settlers A number of Indigenous Australians have achieved mainstream prominence, such as Jimmy Little (pop), Yothu Yindi (Australian aboriginal rock), Troy Cassar-Daley (country) and NoKTuRNL (rap metal), the Warumpi Band (alternative or world music) Indigenous music has also had broad exposure through the world music movement and in particular WOMADelaide. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (formerly of Yothu Yindi) has attained international success singing contemporary music in English and in the language of the Yolngu. Torres Document [7](Title: Jazz rap) as Kool Keith, MC Solaar, Common, and Guru's Gang Starr colleague DJ Premier. Madlib's 2003 release "Shades of Blue" paid homage to his Blue Note Records roots, where he samples from Blue Note's archives. The album also contains interpretations of Blue Note classics performed by Yesterdays New Quintet. In September 2014, Statik Selektah released his album "What Goes Around" with a notable jazz rap influence, unique among the actual rap atmosphere. Another recent jazz rap talent producer is Beats by the Pound (also known as The Medicine Men) with notable songs including the jazz-inspired TRU (group) – "Fuck Them Hoes", Question: how do you spell geordie why i man Answer:
Why Aye Man
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: George Harrison) In June 1966 Harrison met Shankar at the home of Mrs Angadi of the Asian Music Circle , asked to be his student , and was accepted . Before this meeting , Harrison had recorded his Revolver track '' Love You To '' , contributing a sitar part that Lavezzoli describes as an '' astonishing improvement '' over '' Norwegian Wood '' and '' the most accomplished performance on sitar by any rock musician '' . On 6 July , Harrison travelled to India to buy a sitar from Rikhi Ram & Sons in New Delhi . In September , following the Beatles ' final tour , he returned to India to study sitar for six weeks with Shankar . He initially stayed in Bombay until fans learned of his arrival , then moved to a houseboat on a remote lake in Kashmir . During this visit , he also received tutelage from Shambhu Das , Shankar 's protégé . Document [1](Title: Raga (film)) prevented him from participating in filming for "Raga". Worth subsequently filmed Harrison's contributions at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California, on 10–11 June 1968. In one of the scenes, Harrison receives sitar tuition from Shankar; in another, they both participate in a singing class with students from Kinnara. While his immersion in Indian music had been the most significant factor behind Shankar's recent rise to international fame, Harrison would later cite this visit to Esalen as presaging the end of his commitment to the sitar. California was also the location for the film's penultimate scene, in which Shankar, looking Document [2](Title: George Harrison) Tell You". His drone-like tambura part on Lennon's "Tomorrow Never Knows" exemplified the band's ongoing exploration of non-Western instruments, while the sitar- and tabla-based "Love You To" represented the Beatles' first genuine foray into Indian music. According to the ethnomusicologist David Reck, the latter song set a precedent in popular music as an example of Asian culture being represented by Westerners respectfully and without parody. Author Nicholas Schaffner wrote in 1978 that following Harrison's increased association with the sitar after "Norwegian Wood", he became known as "the maharaja of raga-rock". Harrison continued to develop his interest in non-Western instrumentation, playing Document [3](Title: It Is 'He' (Jai Sri Krishna)) his spiritual pronouncements during the tour proving similarly unwelcome to many music critics, Harrison subsequently withdrew from making such public statements of Hindu religiosity until producing Shankar's "Chants of India" album in 1996. "It Is 'He'" was the last overtly devotional song released under Harrison's name until the posthumously issued "Brainwashed" in 2002. In a 1994 interview held at Ravi Shankar's home in California, George Harrison referred to the reluctance he used to feel before visiting Shankar in India or meeting with A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder of the Hare Krishna movement, or more formally the International Society for Krishna Document [4](Title: Ravi Shankar's Festival from India) sponsored by George Harrison. The latter, whose introduction of Indian influences to the Beatles' sound had led to Shankar achieving mainstream popularity during the late 1960s, said that he had wanted to present such a revue since 1967, after hearing the sitarist's orchestral work "Nava Rasa Ranga". Shankar's 1968 studio album was later issued on CD by the specialist reissue label BGO Records. All selections traditional, adapted by Ravi Shankar. Ravi Shankar's Festival from India Ravi Shankar's Festival from India is a double album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released on World Pacific Records in December 1968. It Document [5](Title: Annapurna Devi) one of her father's talented students, Ravi Shankar. She converted to Hinduism upon marriage. In the 1950s, Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi performed duets in Delhi and Calcutta, principally at the college of her brother, Ali Akbar Khan. But later, Shankar she decided not to reduce and finally stop performing in public. Her student Vinay Ram says that she was uncomfortable accepting payment for concerts, as it was her belief that it was akin to selling Saraswati (the Godess of learning). Devi and Shankar's son, Shubhendra Shankar, (or "Subho", as he was popularly known) received rigorous training in sitar under Document [6](Title: Chants of India) Chants of India Chants of India is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar released in 1997 on Angel Records. Produced by his friend and sometime collaborator George Harrison, the album consists of Vedic and other Hindu sacred prayers set to music, marking a departure from Shankar's more familiar work in the field of Hindustani classical music. The lyrical themes of the recorded chants are peace and harmony among nature and all creatures. Sessions for the album took place in the Indian city of Madras and at Harrison's home in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, following his work on "The Beatles' Anthology" (1995). Document [7](Title: Ananda Shankar) sitar, Western rock guitar, tabla and mridangam, drums and Moog synthesizers. Out of print for many years, the album was re-released on CD in 2005. After working in India during the late 1970s and 1980s, Shankar's profile in the West began to rise again in the mid-1990s as his music found its way into club DJ sets, particularly in London. His music was brought to a wider audience with the release of Blue Note Records' 1996 rare groove compilation album, "Blue Juice Vol. 1.", including two tracks from "Ananda Shankar and His Music", "Dancing Drums" and "Streets of Calcutta". In Question: which member of the beatles studied the sitar in india Answer:
Harrison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States presidential line of succession) The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . Document [1](Title: Brazilian presidential line of succession) line of succession do not become President in those cases. Instead, the next available person in line merely becomes Acting President, and the Constitution dictates that, whenever both the presidency and the vice-presidency become vacant, new elections are to be held. So in the case of an Acting President taking office due to a double vacancy in the presidency and vice-presidency, the Acting President serves only until the special election takes place and the newly elected President and Vice-President are sworn-in. If the second vacancy triggering elections takes place in the last two years of the presidential term, the National Document [2](Title: Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) resignation, or succession to the presidency, and these vacancies had often lasted several years. Section 3 allows the president to voluntarily transfer his authority to the vice president (for example, in anticipation of a medical procedure) by declaring in writing his inability to discharge his duties. The vice president then assumes the powers and duties of the presidency as acting president; the vice president does not become president and the president remains in office, although without authority. The president regains his powers and duties when he declares in writing that he is again ready to discharge them. Section 4 addresses Document [3](Title: Constitution of Chad) to the Constitutional Council to vigilate on the regularity of the elections. In case of vacancy or impeachment by the Supreme Court, presidential powers are exercised by the President of the Senate. The President nominates and replaces the Prime Minister, and, on the Prime Ministers advice, all the ministers. The President attends and chairs the cabinet's meetings. The President can oppose the National Assembly's deliberations, sending back to the Assembly an already approved law, but if it is again approved he must accept it. The president may appoint ambassadors, appoints civil and military personnel, dissolve the National Assembly, and declare Document [4](Title: Governor of South Carolina) of governor, the following line of succession will be followed: Beginning January 9, 2018, the following line of succession will be followed: If all three are unable to be governor, then the General Assembly will elect a new governor. During impeachment or when the governor is temporarily disabled or absent from office, the lieutenant governor will have the powers of the governor. If the governor-elect is unable to fulfill the duties of the office of the governor, the lieutenant governor will become governor when the incumbent governor's term expires. If there is an incumbent governor beginning a new term, but Document [5](Title: President of the Senate) President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by Document [6](Title: Presidential Designate) Presidential Designate The Presidential Designate () was a Colombian elected official, chosen by the Senate to ensure the presidential line of succession. The title of Presidential Designate did not bring any official office or duties, its sole purpose was to replace the President in his absence, death, or inability to hold office. The title was instituted by the Colombian Constitution of 1863, to modify the presidential line of succession. In 1858 the office of the office Vice President of Colombia was abolished, and the line of succession was broken and modified, making the heads of the Ministries of Colombia the Document [7](Title: Federal government of the United States) to a maximum of two four-year terms. If the president has already served two years or more of a term to which some other person was elected, he or she may only serve one more additional four-year term. The executive branch consists of the president and those to whom the president's powers are delegated. The president is both the head of state and government, as well as the military commander-in-chief and chief diplomat. The president, according to the Constitution, must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed", and "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution". The president presides over the Question: who is in charge if president is impeached Answer:
vice president
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chromosomal crossover) Chromosomal crossover ( or crossing over ) is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction . It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination , which occurs in the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis during a process called synapsis . Synapsis begins before the synaptonemal complex develops and is not completed until near the end of prophase I. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome . Document [1](Title: Genetics) chromosome would theoretically never recombine. However, they do, via the cellular process of chromosomal crossover. During crossover, chromosomes exchange stretches of DNA, effectively shuffling the gene alleles between the chromosomes. This process of chromosomal crossover generally occurs during meiosis, a series of cell divisions that creates haploid cells. The first cytological demonstration of crossing over was performed by Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock in 1931. Their research and experiments on corn provided cytological evidence for the genetic theory that linked genes on paired chromosomes do in fact exchange places from one homolog to the other. The probability of chromosomal crossover Document [2](Title: Unequal crossing over) Unequal crossing over Unequal crossing over is a type of gene duplication or deletion event that deletes a sequence in one strand and replaces it with a duplication from its sister chromatid in mitosis or from its homologous chromosome during meiosis. It is a type of chromosomal crossover between homologous sequences that are not paired precisely. Normally genes are responsible for occurrence of crossing over. It exchanges sequences of different links between chromosomes. Along with gene conversion, it is believed to be the main driver for the generation of gene duplications and is a source of mutation in the genome. Document [3](Title: Meiosis) and may start at the centromere (procentric), at the chromosome ends (proterminal), or at any other portion (intermediate). Individuals of a pair are equal in length and in position of the centromere. Thus pairing is highly specific and exact. The paired chromosomes are called bivalent or tetrad chromosomes. The "pachytene" stage ( ), also known as "pachynema", from Greek words meaning "thick threads". At this point a tetrad of the chromosomes has formed known as a bivalent. This is the stage when homologous recombination, including chromosomal crossover (crossing over), occurs. Nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes may exchange segments over regions Document [4](Title: Chromosomal crossover) DNA helicase and DNA polymerase III bind and generate single-stranded proteins, which are digested by exonucleases and attached to the strand by ligase. Multiple MMR pathways have been implicated in the maintenance of complex organism genome stability, and any of many possible malfunctions in the MMR pathway result in DNA editing and correction errors. Therefore, while it is not certain precisely what mechanisms lead to errors of non-homologous crossover, it is extremely likely that the MMR pathway is involved. Chromosomal crossover Chromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the exchange of genetic material between 2 homologous chromosomes non-sister chromatids that results Document [5](Title: Genetic linkage) Genetic linkage Genetic linkage is the tendency of DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome to be inherited together during the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction. Two genetic markers that are physically near to each other are unlikely to be separated onto different chromatids during chromosomal crossover, and are therefore said to be more "linked" than markers that are far apart. In other words, the nearer two genes are on a chromosome, the lower the chance of recombination between them, and the more likely they are to be inherited together. Markers on different chromosomes are perfectly "unlinked". Genetic Document [6](Title: Offspring) genotypes of their offspring, in which gametes fuse and form. An important aspect of the formation of the parent offspring is the chromosome, which is a structure of DNA which contains many genes. To focus more on the offspring and how it results in the formation of the f1 generation, is an inheritance called sex-linkage, which is a gene which is located on the sex chromosome and patterns of these inheritance differ in both male and female. The explanation that proves the theory of the offspring having genes from both parent generations, is proven through a process called crossing-over, which Document [7](Title: Three-point cross) Three-point cross In genetics, a three-point cross is used to determine the loci of three genes in an organism's genome. An individual heterozygous for three mutations is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual, and the phenotypes of the progeny are scored. The two most common phenotypes that result are the parental gametes; the two least common phenotypes that result come from a double crossover in gamete formation. By comparing the parental and double-crossover phenotypes, the geneticist can determine which gene is located between the others on the chromosome. The recombinant frequency is the ratio of non-parental phenotypes to total individuals. Question: when does crossing over take place in meiosis Answer:
synapsis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark) Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three children 's books written by Alvin Schwartz and illustrated by Stephen Gammell . The titles of the books are Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark ( 1981 ) , More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark ( 1984 ) , and Scary Stories 3 : More Tales to Chill Your Bones ( 1991 ) . Document [1](Title: Tales for the Midnight Hour) find their way out of spooky/paranormal situations. In 1992, the first book in the series was released on audiobook in cassette form. The series has since been republished in 2005, with new cover art, in a 2-volume collection. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Tales for the Midnight Hour Tales for the Midnight Hour is a series of scary children's books written by Judith Bauer Stamper. This anthology horror series served as the precursor to various other similar works, including "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" and "Scary Stories for Sleep-overs". Published by Scholastic's Point Horror banner, this popular series spawned 3 sequels and Document [2](Title: Are You Afraid of the Dark? (book series)) Are You Afraid of the Dark? (book series) Are You Afraid of the Dark? is a book series that is based on the television series of the same name. This book series was created in 1995. The first book was written by John Peel, who later wrote three more books in the series. Only two books from the series, "The Tale of Cutter's Treasure" and "The Tale of the Nightly Neighbors", were actually adapted from episodes of the TV series, and each has the same title as the episode on which it was based. The first six books in the Document [3](Title: Spooky Stories for a Dark and Stormy Night) "On a Windy, Stormy Night... Down a Dark, Deserted Road... Stands a Strange and Creepy House... With Creaks and Howls and... Gotcha!" At the end of the book, there is an acknowledgments listing. Spooky Stories for a Dark and Stormy Night Spooky Stories for a Dark and Stormy Night is a children's horror anthology compiled by Alice Low and illustrated by Gahan Wilson. It was published in 1994, and contains nineteen stories by various authors. A majority of the collection is based on retelling folktales from around the world, but some are completely original, such as "Duffy's Jacket" and "Good-bye, Document [4](Title: The Haunt of Fear) been revived by GC Press LLC, a boutique imprint established by Russ Cochran and Grant Geissman, and "The Haunt of Fear" Volume 1 was released in January 2012. Stories from "The Haunt of Fear" were adapted for the movie version of "Tales From the Crypt" as well as the TV series. Stories which were adapted for the television series include: "House of Horror" (#15(1)), "Television Terror" (issue #17(3)), "Ear Today...Gone Tomorrow" (#11), "On a Dead Man's Chest" (#12), "Till Death Do We Part" (#12), "What's Cookin" (#12), "Death of Some Salesmen" (#15), "Lover Come Hack To Me" (#19), "Dig That Document [5](Title: Are You Afraid of the Dark?) Are You Afraid of the Dark? Are You Afraid of the Dark? is a Canadian horror fantasy-themed anthology television series that was on YTV. It aired from 1992 to 1996, and for a second run from 1999 to 2000. The original series was created by D.J. MacHale and Ned Kandel and was picked up by Nickelodeon in 1991. MacHale, Kandel, and Nickelodeon teamed up with the Canadian company Cinar, and as a part of the deal the show was filmed in Richmond, British Columbia and in the Greater Montreal area of Quebec, including their suburbs. The series premiered with the Document [6](Title: Weird Tales (anthology series)) Weird Tales (anthology series) Weird Tales was a series of paperback anthologies, a revival of the classic fantasy and horror magazine of the same title, published by Zebra Books from 1980 to 1983 under the editorship of Lin Carter. It was issued more or less annually, though the first two volumes were issued simultaneously and there was a year’s gap between the third and fourth. It was preceded and succeeded by versions of the title in standard magazine form. Each volume featured thirteen or fourteen novelettes, short stories and poems, including both new works by various fantasy authors and reprints Document [7](Title: In the Dark of the Night (novel)) its own, which may also be thirsty and awaiting for new victims. Publishers Weekly said, "It's more YA novel than adult, but Saul has been in the business long enough to know how to send shivers up the spines of readers of any age." School Library Journal's Larry Cooperman said, "Saul weaves a page-turner of a story that horror fans will enjoy from start to finish." In the Dark of the Night (novel) In the Dark of the Night is a thriller horror novel by author John Saul, published by Ballantine Books on July 18, 2006. The novel follows the Question: who wrote scary stories to tell in the dark Answer:
Alvin Schwartz
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Last Tango in Halifax) Last Tango in Halifax is a British comedy - drama series that broadcast on BBC One , beginning November 2012 and ending with a two - part Christmas special in December 2016 . Screenwriter Sally Wainwright loosely adapted the story of her mother 's second marriage . Starring Sir Derek Jacobi and Anne Reid as Alan and Celia , former childhood sweethearts , who are now in their seventies . Reunited via Facebook , they meet , fall in love , and plan to marry . Reid and Jacobi enjoyed having the chance to play out a love story between older people . Sarah Lancashire and Nicola Walker star as Caroline , Celia 's daughter , and Gillian , Alan 's daughter , respectively . Other characters are played by Nina Sosanya , Tony Gardner , Ronni Ancona , Dean Andrews , Sacha Dhawan and Josh Bolt . Document [1](Title: Last Tango in Halifax) to commit to the series included the casting of Reid and Jacobi, and the series' juxtaposition of a heart-warming story with elements of humour. In terms of her character, Lancashire identified with Caroline being "a working woman trying to keep everything under control". She stated the series' ensemble cast was "the closest I’ve come to being in a theatre company on television" due to how well the actors worked together. The cast had all assumed that "Last Tango in Halifax" would only run for one series. Filming of the second series clashed with filming of the second series of the Document [2](Title: Sally Wainwright) her daughter and rediscovered a lost love, Alec Walker, via Friends Reunited. With her mother's permission, Wainwright developed the story of how she remarried so rapidly, publishing series extracts to her mother before broadcast. When she told the story to Nicola Shindler, she suggested she turn her mother's experience into a television series. Shindler became the series' executive producer. Both "Last Tango in Halifax" and her crime series "Scott & Bailey" were turned down by both the BBC and ITV before both were accepted respectively. The former was voted by BAFTA to be best series in 2012 and Wainwright was Document [3](Title: Al Mackling) screening the film Last Tango in Paris without consulting other government ministers. His position was that as Attorney General he could not and would not allow possible political repercussions to influence law enforcement. The Criminal Code defined a combination of violence with a sexual act as obscene and since a violent sexual act was depicted in the movie, it was obscene. He was defeated in the 1973 provincial election. His St. James constituents were angry that he had supported legislation passed by his government that eliminated the City of St. James and merged it with the City of Winnipeg. St. Document [4](Title: Chris Warner) of her life, kinda in the next room." The two finally got together as 2010 ended but whilst Rachel broke it off with Callum, all three got stuck in a devastating explosion. The couple were said to be playing "happy families", with Rachel becoming a surrogate mother to Chris' children. However this came into question when Rachel became the centre of a highly topical storyline when she illegally physically punished Chris' son Harry (Reid Walker). The two's romance became a pivotal point of the 2011 cliffhanger, with the two playing happy families, Rachel was oblivious to the fact Gabrielle Jacobs Document [5](Title: Appointment with Death) had been too great for her to resist. Disguised as an Arab servant she had committed the murder and then relied upon the suggestibility of Miss Pierce to lay two pieces of misdirection that had concealed her role in the murder. Lady Westholme, eavesdropping in an adjoining room, overhears that her criminal history is about to be revealed to the world and commits suicide. The family, free at last, take up happier lives: Sarah marries Raymond; Carol marries Jefferson; and Ginevra takes up a successful career as a stage actress – she also marries Dr. Gerard. Simon Nowell-Smith's review in Document [6](Title: Last Tango in Paris) Last Tango in Paris Last Tango in Paris () is a 1972 Italian-French erotic drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci which portrays a recently widowed American who begins an anonymous sexual relationship with a young Parisian woman. It stars Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider, and Jean-Pierre Léaud. The film's raw portrayal of sexual violence and emotional turmoil led to international controversy and drew various levels of government censorship in different venues. Upon release in the United States, the most graphic scene was cut and the MPAA gave the film an X rating. After revisions were made to the MPAA ratings code, Document [7](Title: Paul Bown) Episode 2.4, "Canticle". Bown is married to the makeup artist, Jane Jamieson. The couple have four children. Paul Bown Paul Bown (born 11 October 1957 in Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire) is an English actor. Bown is best known for playing a leading role in the Granada Television comedy "Watching" (1987 to 1993) and more recently as Philip Reid in BBC's "Holby City". He starred as an AA Patrolman in the television series by the BBC, "The Last Salute", in the end of the 1990s. Bown also appeared in November 2007, in acclaimed British drama "Britz". He appeared in the first episode Question: who plays alan in last tango in halifax Answer:
Sir Derek Jacobi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Transformers: The Last Knight) In a mid-credits scene , scientists inspect one of Unicron 's horns in a desert . Quintessa , who has survived and is disguised as a human , arrives and offers them a way to destroy Unicron . Document [1](Title: Don Quixote (Picasso)) and it sports a pointed nose and a long, equally thin goatee. He carries a lance in his right hand and the reins and a circular shield apparently in his left. Rocinante is the bag of bones described by Cervantes. Panza appears to the left, a black mass vaguely defining his round body, and sitting on Dapple who has a long, wiry neck and thin, long ears. Little attention seems to have been paid to Panza sketched in the same vein, perhaps because Don Quixote is the center of attention. Though the two figures seem to be standing still, the Document [2](Title: Sourcery) the Discworld. Under Coin's direction, the wizards take over Ankh-Morpork, transforming it into a pristine city, and make plans to take over the world. Elsewhere, Rincewind, Conina and the Luggage end up in the company of Creosote, the seriph of Al Khali, and Abrim, his treacherous vizier. The trio are eventually separated; Rincewind is thrown into the snake pit, where he meets Nijel the Destroyer, a barbarian hero in training. Conina is taken to Creosote's harem, where the Seriph has his concubines tell him stories. The Luggage, having been scorned by Conina, runs away and gets drunk, before killing and Document [3](Title: Man of La Mancha) chivalry and thought so much about injustice that he has lost his mind and set out as a knight-errant. Quijano renames himself Don Quixote de La Mancha, and goes off to find adventures with his "squire", Sancho Panza. ("Man of La Mancha (I, Don Quixote)") Don Quixote warns Sancho that they are always in danger of being attacked by Quixote's mortal enemy, an evil magician known as the Enchanter. Suddenly he spots a windmill, mistakes it for a four-armed giant, attacks it, and receives a beating from the encounter. Quijote decides that he lost the battle because he was never Document [4](Title: The Settlers of Catan (novel)) unbelievers among them. Shortly after Austin says Mass, they kidnap him and bring him to the island temple. They plan to burn him alive on their altar as an offering to appease the gods. Just before Inga is able to murder Austin, a ball of fire crashes through the roof of the temple, lands in the sacred spring, and continues to burn. The people panic, and the sacrifice is disrupted. It is discovered that Siglind had climbed the roof and thrown the missile through the ceiling. Candamir and Hacon send off Austin to flee into the woods to a particular Document [5](Title: Tosca) then anxiously coaches Cavaradossi on how to play dead when the firing squad shoots at him with blanks. He giddily promises he'll fall "like Tosca in the theatre." Cavaradossi is led away, and Tosca watches with increasing impatience as the execution is prepared. The men fire, Cavaradossi falls, and Tosca exclaims "Ecco un artista!" ("What an actor!"). When the soldiers have all left, she hurries towards Cavaradossi, only to find that Scarpia betrayed her: the bullets were real. Heartbroken, she clasps her lover's lifeless body and weeps. The voices of Spoletta, Sciarrone, and the soldiers are heard, shouting that Scarpia Document [6](Title: Don Quixote) forced to deceive him at certain points. The novel is considered a satire of orthodoxy, veracity and even nationalism. In exploring the individualism of his characters, Cervantes helped move beyond the narrow literary conventions of the chivalric romance literature that he spoofed, which consists of straightforward retelling of a series of acts that redound to the knightly virtues of the hero. The character of Don Quixote became so well known in its time that the word "quixotic" was quickly adopted by many languages. Characters such as Sancho Panza and Don Quixote's steed, Rocinante, are emblems of Western literary culture. The Document [7](Title: Scandal Takes a Holiday) "the vigiles would want to know" if Pullia wouldn't wake up. Infamia's colleagues Mutatus and Holconius say that Diocles is gifted but dissolute, and believe that he is playing truant, but Falco suspects otherwise. Continuing on the Infamia case, Falco calls on Diocles' landlady, who admits that she has no idea where he has gone to. Falco bribes one of her slaves, Titus, to hand over Diocles' possessions, which but for one note tablet marked with the name "Damagoras" and another engraved with a strange grid-shaped pattern, hand no conclusive leads to Falco. Much to Falco's chargrin, the one man Question: who was at the end of transformers the last knight Answer:
Quintessa
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives) C.J. Graham & Dan Bradley as Jason Voorhees Document [1](Title: Friday the 13th: The Game) Jarvis House, the setting of the , in 1984; and Pinehurst, the setting of the , in 1989. Camp Crystal Lake, Higgins Haven, and Packanack Lodge were the original available maps, while the Jarvis House and Pinehurst were made available in October 2017 and January 2018, respectively. The game's primary killer is Jason Voorhees, the series' most recurring antagonist. Nine different versions of Jason are playable, based on his appearances from the second, third, , , , , and films, the NES game, and make-up artist Tom Savini's own Jason created exclusively for backers of the game. Each Jason has Document [2](Title: Ari Lehman) Ari Lehman Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film "Friday the 13th". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason. A native New Yorker, Ari Lehman grew up in Westport, CT, where he trained in Classical Music and Jazz Piano. Lehman was presented with an All-State Award for Excellence in Jazz Piano and a scholarship to Berklee School of Music by jazz educator, Dr. Billy Taylor. Lehman Document [3](Title: Luke Graham (wrestler)) champion Bob Backlund. He even teamed with his "brother" Superstar Billy Graham. He retired in the late 1980s. He teamed with his son, Luke, Jr., however, in 2001 and started Galaxy Championship Wrestling, Inc. Luke Graham's Sr. storyline brothers are "Doctor" Jerry Graham (Jerramiah Martin Mathews), Superstar Billy Graham (Wayne Coleman), former wrestler/promoter Eddie Graham (Eddie Gosset). Other Family members include: Tommy "T.G." Graham (William Pawlak), Troy "The Dream Machine/Warrior" Graham (Troy R. Tompson), Eddie Graham's son Mike Graham (Mike Gosset), and Luke Graham's son, "Crazy" Luke Graham (Donald J. Jolly), Jr. and Nephew, Gerry "Chubby" Graham (M. Gerald Sadler). Document [4](Title: Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives) was asked to play Jason for the scenario. "Jason Lives" special effects coordinator, Martin Becker, was in the audience for one such show, and recommended Graham to Mancuso and McLoughlin. Both men were impressed with Graham's presence, and he was hired to film the remainder of Jason's scenes. "Jason Lives" would become notable for being the only film in the franchise to contain no nudity; the characters in the film's sole sex scene are both fully clothed, a conscious move on McLoughlin's part to distance the series from the notion that the "Friday the 13th" films were morality tales in Document [5](Title: Matt Damon filmography) he took on starring roles in two lucrative film franchises. He featured as a con man in Steven Soderbergh's "Ocean's Trilogy" (2001–07) and played the titular spy Jason Bourne in four of the five films in the "Bourne" series (2002–16). Damon co-wrote, co-edited and starred in the drama "Gerry" in 2002, which polarized critics. He played an energy analyst in the thriller "Syriana" in 2005, and the following year, he collaborated with Leonardo DiCaprio in the acclaimed crime drama "The Departed". He portrayed the rugby player Francois Pienaar opposite Morgan Freeman's Nelson Mandela in the sports drama "Invictus" (2009), which Document [6](Title: Jensen Ackles) Misha Collins supported Beto O'Rourke for the 2018 Senate election in Texas. Jensen Ackles Jensen Ross Ackles (born March 1, 1978) is an American actor and director. He has appeared on television as Dean Winchester in The CW horror fantasy series "Supernatural", Eric Brady in "Days of Our Lives", which earned him several Daytime Emmy Award nominations, Alec/X5-494 in "Dark Angel" and Jason Teague in "Smallville". He also starred as the lead in the box office success "My Bloody Valentine 3D" and portrayed Jason Todd in the popular animated film "". Ackles was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Document [7](Title: R. A. Mihailoff) was founded by Kane "Jason" Hodder, who played the lead role of Jason Voorhees in the "Friday the 13th" series; and his partner Rick "Stuntman" McCullum, a Hollywood stuntman and actor who doubles for horror film actors like Sid Haig. They formed the team after filming "Fallen Angels" at Mansfield Reformatory, where they claim to have had a paranormal experience in one of the cell blocks. On January 7, 2011, "Hollywood Ghost Hunters" was featured on the "Pico House" episode of Travel Channel's "Ghost Adventures". R. A. Mihailoff R. A. or Randal Allen Mihailoff is an American actor and former Question: who played jason in friday the 13th jason lives Answer:
Dan Bradley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Munsters) The Munsters is an American sitcom depicting the home life of a family of benign monsters starring Fred Gwynne as Frankenstein 's monster - type head - of - the - household Herman Munster , Yvonne De Carlo as his vampire wife , Lily Munster , Al Lewis as Grandpa , the over-the - hill vampire who relishes in talking about the '' good old days '' , and Beverly Owen ( later replaced by Pat Priest ) as their teenage niece whose all - American beauty made her the family outcast and Butch Patrick as their half - vampire , half - werewolf son Eddie Munster . The series was a satire of both traditional monster movies and the wholesome family fare of the era , and was produced by the creators of Leave It to Beaver . It ran concurrently with the similarly macabre themed The Addams Family ( that aired on ABC ) and achieved higher figures in the Nielsen ratings . Document [1](Title: Al Lewis (actor)) Al Lewis (actor) Al Lewis (born Albert Meister; April 30, 1923February 3, 2006) was an American character actor best known for his role as Count Dracula lookalike "Grandpa", opposite Fred Gwynne's and Yvonne De Carlo's characters on the CBS television series "The Munsters" from 1964 to 1966 and its subsequent film versions. Later in life, he was also a restaurant owner, political candidate, and radio broadcaster. Lewis was born Albert Meister on April 30, 1923. He had originally given his birth year as 1910. His reputed early radio work in the mid-1930s would indicate the earlier birth date, as did Document [2](Title: The Munsters Today) Morton (Grandpa), Hilary Van Dyke (Marilyn) and Jason Marsden (Eddie), and broadcast 73 episodes from October 8, 1988, to May 25, 1991, giving it more first-run episodes than the original series. The pilot explained the 22-year gap following the original series by showing the family as they were in 1966 when an accident took place; the family then proceeds to wake up in 1988. It was created following a failed attempt to revive the show with most of the original cast (Fred Gwynne, Al Lewis and Yvonne De Carlo) in the 1981 NBC telefilm "The Munsters' Revenge". In the living Document [3](Title: Lily Munster) Lily Munster Lily Munster is a fictional character in the CBS sitcom, "The Munsters", originally played by Yvonne De Carlo. The matriarch of the Munster household, Lily is a vampire. The role was later played by Lee Meriwether in "The Munsters Today" and by Portia de Rossi in the unsold 2012 pilot "Mockingbird Lane". Lily was first introduced in the 2nd pilot episode and is the only family member to not appear in the original pilot episode. In the original pilot Herman was married to another woman called Phoebe Munster who was scrapped as the producers felt she resembled Morticia Document [4](Title: Kimberly Beck) Century" (as one side of a Jekyll-and-Hyde character, whose counterpart was played by Trisha Noble), "Westwind", "The Brady Bunch", "Dynasty", "Lucas Tanner" and "Peyton Place" (as the character Kim Schuster). As a child, she appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie" and television commercials for such products as Mattel Toymakers Barbie and Chatty dolls. She had a very brief appearance on "The Munsters" as a transformed Eddie Munster after Eddie drank the rest of Grandpa's Texas Playgirl Potion in season 1, episode 33 entitled "Lily Munster, Girl Model". She starred on the pilot episode of "Eight Is Enough" as Nancy Bradford, the Document [5](Title: Yvonne De Carlo) of the CBS sitcom "The Munsters" (1964–1966), playing Herman Munster's glamorous vampire wife, Lily, a role she reprised in the feature film "Munster, Go Home!" (1966) and the television film "The Munsters' Revenge" (1981). In 1971, she played Carlotta Campion and introduced the popular song "I'm Still Here" in the Broadway production of the Stephen Sondheim musical "Follies". "Yvonne", her best-selling autobiography, was published in 1987. A stroke survivor, De Carlo died of heart failure in 2007. She was awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to motion pictures and television. De Carlo was born Document [6](Title: Pat Priest (actress)) Pat Priest (actress) Patricia Ann Priest (born August 15, 1936) is an American actress known for portraying the second Marilyn Munster on the television show, "The Munsters" (1964–1966) after original actress Beverley Owen left after 13 episodes. Priest was born and raised in Bountiful, Utah. Her mother, Ivy Baker Priest, was the United States Treasurer from January 28, 1953, to January 29, 1961, whose signature appeared on currency printed during her tenure. Priest resided in Washington, D.C., with her mother. Priest graduated in 1954 from Washington-Lee High School in Arlington, Virginia. (See Washington-Lee, Arlington, Virginia, Alumni Directory for the year Document [7](Title: Herman Munster) given a younger brother named Frank. And in the 1995 movie "Here Come the Munsters" he is given a sister named Elsa who resembles the Bride of Frankenstein. She is also married to Mr. Hyde, who transforms into Dr. Jekyll. Herman is employed by Gateman, Goodbury and Graves, a funeral home in Mockingbird Heights, having started out as a "box boy c. 1953." Herman's co-workers sometimes remark on his height and strength, but otherwise do not appear to find his appearance and color (green) out of the ordinary. Occasionally, Herman is picked up by "the company car" (a hearse), which Question: who played herman munster on the tv show the munsters Answer:
Fred Gwynne
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ghost (Hamlet)) The Ghost first appears to a duo of soldiers -- Bernardo and Marcellus -- and a visitor to Denmark , Horatio . The men draw their swords and stand in fear , requesting that Horatio , as a scholar , address the ghost . Horatio asks the ghost to speak , and reveal its secret . It is about to do so when the cock crows , signalling morning , and the ghost instead disappears . In this scene , the Ghost is clearly recognised by all present as the King , dressed in his full armour . Marcellus notes that the ghost had appeared to the castle guards twice before . Talk of spectral visitations has unsettled the night watch . Francisco , who Bernardo relieves on guard duty says , '' For this relief much thanks ; ' t is bitter cold , And I am sick at heart . '' Document [1](Title: Phantasmagoria) seen in the many examples of ghost stories printed in the 18th century, including "Admiral Vernon's ghost; being a full true and particular Account as how a Warlike apparition appeared last Week to the Author, Clad all in Scarlet, And discoursed to him concerning the Present State of Affairs". In this tale, the author's reaction to the ghost he sees is much like that of the audience members at the phantasmagoria shows. He says that he is "thunderstruck", and that "astonishment seized me. My bones shivered within me. My flesh trembled over me. My lips quaked. My mouth opened. My Document [2](Title: The Necromancer; or, The Tale of the Black Forest) the town knowing that he is at risk of being implicated in the conflict, but not before he informs the town authorities of the duel the morning before it happens. The duel occurs, and the officer from the village is injured while the foreign Baron is arrested. Here the Austrian concludes his story. When the soldiers ask what happened to Volkert, the Austrian says, “he is dead” (76). The Austrian and the Lieutenant depart together and return to the Black Forest in an attempt to get to the bottom of the mystery. When they return to the Haunted Castle, they Document [3](Title: Right You Are (if you think so)) ghost! And you see his as insane? Regardless of the ghosts who haunt them, they are running, full of curiosity, behind the ghosts of others! In an attempt to solve the riddle, Councillor Agazzi arranges a meeting between mother-in-law and son-in-law: the resulting scenes are full of frenzied violence, in which Mr. Ponza screams at his mother-in-law. He later apologizes for his attitude, saying that it was necessary to play the part of the madman to keep alive the illusion of Mrs. Frola. In the last act, after a vain search for evidence among the survivors of the earthquake, they Document [4](Title: Just Macbeth!) meets Danny and his son Fleance. Andy kills the king in his sleep. Everyone is shocked to hear that the king has been killed. Because Duncan's son is away, Macbeth was decided to be king. Andy becomes increasingly suspicious of Danny and the witch’s prophecy. He orders two assassins to kill Danny and Fleance. They succeed in killing Danny but Fleance escapes. At the banquet, Danny's ghost haunts Macbeth, who runs away from the ghost in fear. The others who can't see the ghost think Macbeth is going mad. Macbeth then goes to visit the witches again. The witches summon Document [5](Title: Eddie Burks) Eddie Burks Albert Edward "Eddie" Burks (16 December 1922 – 23 August 2005) was a civil engineer and ghosthunter. He was famous for being featured in the British paranormal television documentary series Ghosthunters in an episode entitled "The Man Who Talks To Ghosts". Burks made news headlines in 1993 when it was revealed that the Queen's bank Coutts contacted him to deal with a ghost at its prestigious Strand headquarters in Central London, his intervention is said to have laid to rest the troubled soul of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk who was executed for treason in 1572. Soon Document [6](Title: The Ghost Walks) At dinner, the group begins exchanging accusations about the murder, when suddenly the lights go out, and soon afterwards comes the first in a series of mysterious and fearful events. The producer thinks all the strange occurrences are part of a ploy to get him to produce a play for Ames. In a great line, one of the other characters exclaims "These fools think we are putting on a play for their benefit!" The usual homespun collection of storm effects, sliding panels, bumps in the night and mysterious prowlings. The standard mixture of comedy and terrors, The Ghost Walks is Document [7](Title: Bessie Dunlop of Lynn) Reid being a ghost is not overwhelming for he is abroad during the day, physically able to hold objects, tug on her apron and even handle fruit, etc. His passage through a narrow hole in a wall or dyke is ambiguous at best and others being unaware of his presence in her house when her husband is busy talking to three tailors is again a matter of opinion as to how this should be interpreted. She is forbidden to speak to him when others are present, such as in Dalry and Edinburgh. His dealings with the members of the 'Court Question: in hamlet the ghost of hamlet’s father first appears to Answer:
Horatio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jesse Frederick) Jesse Frederick James Conaway ( born 1948 ) , known professionally as Jesse Frederick , is an American film and television composer and singer best known for writing and performing the themes to TGIF television shows such as Perfect Strangers , Full House , Family Matters , and Step By Step for ABC . Document [1](Title: Before Sunset) make the best of it, and their conversations become deeply personal. They begin with themes of work and politics and, with increasing passion, approach their earlier feelings for each other. They touch on their failure to have met as planned six months after their first encounter. Jesse returned to Vienna but Céline did not, because her grandmother had died suddenly. Since the pair had never exchanged phone numbers, they had no way to contact each other at the time. Their talk reveals how their lives have changed during the nine years they spent apart. Jesse, now a writer, is married Document [2](Title: Jesse Frasure) Jesse Frasure Jesse Vernon Frasure (born September 18, 1981) is an American music publisher, record producer, songwriter, and DJ. A Detroit native, Jesse Frasure (DJ Telemitry), now lives in Nashville, Tennessee with his wife Stevie Frasure. Frasure began his music career working at Major Bob Music in Nashville, eventually rising to VP of A&R and also signing a publishing and production deal with the company. In June 2016, Roc Nation Nashville and Warner/Chappell Music launched Rhythm House, a venture led by Frasure. Rhythm House includes Frasure's own writing and production activities, as well as the signing and development of other Document [3](Title: Family Man (U.S. TV series)) April 29, 1988 and was not picked up for another season. The series' vocal opening theme was performed by Jesse Frederick, best known for his singing and scoring work on shows from Miller/Boyett Productions (which did not produce this series). Frederick's vocal style was more subdued on "Family Man" than on the shows he is most recognized for, including "Full House", which aired on ABC's Friday night lineup along with this series, and "Family Matters", among others. After the cancelation of "Family Man", Whitby Hertford surfaced on the Miller/Boyett co-production "Full House" as Walter Burman, a nerdy classmate of Stephanie Document [4](Title: Jesse Felsot) Jesse Felsot Jesse Felsot is a music video, commercial, documentary and feature film producer. Jesse graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Film Studies from UC Santa Barbara in 2000. Early in his career, Jesse held entry-level or assistant positions with companies such as Outlaw Productions("Training Day") A Band Apart Commercials and Music videos and David Ayer's Crave Films("Harsh Times," "End of Watch", "Fury") Jesse started Treasure Entertainment in 2000. He has produced a number of music videos for clients such as Sony BMG/Latino, Upstairs Records, Nashville-based Stringtown Records, Bad Boy Records, Atlantic Records, Sony-based Immortal Records, and Jerry Heller Document [5](Title: Jesse Royal (musician)) Easy Star Records in October. The album topped the "Billboard" Reggae Albums chart. Jesse Royal (musician) Jesse David Royal (born 29 April 1989) is a Jamaican reggae singer. Jesse Royal was born in St James Parish, Jamaica to a family of Maroon ancestry and Rasta faith. The Royal family relocated to Kingston in 1997 to accept a job at a telecom company, where Jesse became friends with Daniel Bambata Marley, son of reggae artist Ziggy Marley. Royal began his career with and was mentored by the late Fatis Burrell (the son of whom's high school Royal attended), who also produced Document [6](Title: Family Matters) producers of parent series "Perfect Strangers") and developed by Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett (who also served as producers on "Perfect Strangers"), all four also served as executive producers of the series. The series was produced by Miller-Boyett Productions, in association with Lorimar Television who co-produced the show until 1993, when Warner Bros. Television absorbed Lorimar (a sister company under the co-ownership of Time Warner). Starting with season three, the series was also produced by Bickley-Warren Productions. The series was filmed in front of a live studio audience; the Lorimar-produced episodes were shot at Lorimar Studios (later Sony Document [7](Title: The Scumfrog) own label with manager/partner Steve Rosen, and although the label never attained massive commercial success it proved to a valuable laboratory for the work that was to come. Upon his return to the US after a long European tour in 2007, Jesse decided to trade his New York City home for the desert and mountains of New Mexico where he lived until 2015. One of the biggest successes of his career came in the form of an unreleased Scumfrog remix of Peter Bjorn & John ‘The Young Folks’, which went viral during the summer of 2007, and in its unreleased Question: who sings the theme song for family matters Answer:
Jesse Frederick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bertha Benz) Bertha Benz ( help info ) ( née Ringer , 3 May 1849 -- 5 May 1944 ) was a German automotive pioneer . She was the wife and business partner of automobile inventor Karl Benz . In 1888 , she was the first person to drive an automobile over a long distance . In doing so , she brought the Benz Patent - Motorwagen worldwide attention and got the company its first sales . Document [1](Title: Karl Benz) distance automobile trip, Bertha Benz, supposedly without the knowledge of her husband, on the morning of 5 August 1888, took this vehicle on a trip from Mannheim to Pforzheim to visit her mother, taking her sons Eugen and Richard with her. In addition to having to locate pharmacies on the way to fuel up, she repaired various technical and mechanical problems and invented brake lining. After some longer downhill slopes, she ordered a shoemaker to nail leather on the brake blocks. Bertha Benz and sons finally arrived at nightfall, announcing the achievement to Karl by telegram. It had been her Document [2](Title: Karl Benz) Fame. Benz's sons Eugen and Richard left Benz & Cie. in 1903, but Richard returned to the company in 1904 as the designer of passenger vehicles. That year, sales of Benz & Cie. reached 3,480 automobiles, and the company remained the leading manufacturer of automobiles. Along with continuing as a director of Benz & Cie., Karl Benz would soon found another company, "C. Benz Söhne", (with his son Eugen and closely held within the family), a privately held company for manufacturing automobiles. The brand name used the first initial of the French variant of Benz's first name, "Carl". In 1909, Document [3](Title: Car) Paris. Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern car. In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first "Motorwagen" was built in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices Document [4](Title: Car) of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883). Benz began promotion of the vehicle on 3 July 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a model intended for affordability. They also were powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already producing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz car to his line of products. Because France was more open to the early cars, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in Document [5](Title: Automotive industry in Germany) 1926, Daimler-Benz was formed from the predecessor companies of Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler and produced cars under the marque of Mercedes-Benz. In 1916 BMW was founded, but didn't start auto production until 1928. American economist Robert A. Brady extensively documented the rationalization movement that shaped German industry in the 1920s, and although his general model of the movement applied to the automotive industry, the sector was in poor health in the later years of the Weimar Republic. Germany's slow development of the industry left the market open for major American auto manufacturers such as General Motors who took over Document [6](Title: Gustav Otto) and instead turned his interest to a just previously founded (1 February 1916) independent "Otto-Werke Flugzeug- und Maschinenfabrik GmbH". After the First World War, Otto started a new attempt at car manufacturing with the "Starnberger Automobilwerke". The luxury "Otto-Mercedes" car built there is alleged to have been well received abroad. In 1924 Otto was divorced from his wife Ada. He suffered badly from the emotional ordeal. Ada remarried, but in August 1925 died under mysterious circumstances that gave rise to much speculation. Although no longer married to her, Otto took her death most harshly and apparently fell into a deep Document [7](Title: Karl Benz) pivotal front axle operated by a roller-chained tiller for steering. The model was successful with 85 units sold in 1893. The Benz "Velo" also participated in the world's first automobile race, the 1894 Paris to Rouen, where Émile Roger finished 14th, after covering the in 10 hours 01 minute at an average speed of . In 1895, Benz designed the first truck with an internal combustion engine in history. Benz also built the first motor buses in history in 1895, for the "Netphener" bus company. In 1896, Karl Benz was granted a patent for his design of the first flat Question: who drove the first car in the world Answer:
Bertha Benz
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lena Baker) Lena Baker ( June 8 , 1900 -- March 5 , 1945 ) was an African American maid in Cuthbert , Georgia who was convicted of capital murder of her white employer , Ernest Knight . She was executed by the state of Georgia in 1945 . Baker was the only woman in Georgia to be executed by electrocution . Document [1](Title: The Lena Baker Story) film was also screened at the Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2008. The film chronicles the life of Lena Baker, born to a sharecropper family, who later worked as a maid in a small county town to support her three children. Convicted in 1945 of capital murder by an all-white, male jury, Baker was the only woman in Georgia to be executed by the electric chair. Baker had claimed self-defense in the fatal shooting of her employer, Ernest Knight, during a struggle. He was an abusive drunk who had forced the 44-year-old woman into a sexual relationship and sometimes Document [2](Title: Lena Baker) she was leaving. According to Baker, they "tussled over the pistol," after he threatened her with an iron bar. She immediately reported it to J.A. Cox, the county coroner who had previously employed her. The all-white, all-male jury rejected Baker's plea of self-defense and convicted her of capital murder by the end of the first day of the trial. This charge carried an automatic death sentence. In addition to the legal racial segregation imposed by the white-dominated Georgia legislature, it had disenfranchised most blacks since the turn of the century, which disqualified them from jury service. After Baker's court-appointed counsel, Document [3](Title: CeCe Moore) committed suicide in 1999) as the man who raped and murdered 28 year old Genevieve Zitricki in Greenville, South Carolina in 1990 and murdered 12-year old Megan Sherer and her mother 38-year-old Sherri Sherer in Portageville, Missouri in 1998. She also helped police with the arrest in October 2018 of Michael Wayne Devaughn for the 1990 'Labor Day Murder' of 65-year-old Betty Jones, and the rape of 81-year-old Kathryn Crigler in Starkville, Mississippi. In November 2018, she helped the Fulton County, Georgia police with the arrest of Jerry Lee in Alabama for the 1997 murder of 28-year-old Lorrie Ann Smith, Document [4](Title: Lynda Lyon Block) petition asking the Alabama Supreme Court to block his execution, claiming that Lyon had fired the shot that killed Motley. He was executed on August 4, 2005 by lethal injection. Lynda Lyon Block Lynda Cheryle Lyon Block (February 8, 1948 – May 10, 2002) was an American convicted murderer. She was the first woman executed in the state of Alabama since 1957, and 9th woman executed in the U.S. since reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976. Block was the last individual executed by electrocution who was not given a choice of lethal injection, which is () the primary protocol Document [5](Title: Capital punishment in Michigan) an Aboriginal North American named Folle-Avoine. The first person executed under US Jurisdiction was a Native American named Buhnah. Two women were executed in Michigan, both during the British colonial period – an unnamed Native American slave (owned by a man named Clapham) in 1763, and a black slave named Ann Wyley in 1777, both when Michigan was under British jurisdiction. By race, seven of 15 were Native Americans; seven were European-Americans; and one was an African-American. The 1830 hanging of a white tavern keeper, Stephen Gifford Simmons, who had in drunken fit killed his wife, generated more popular opposition Document [6](Title: Lynching of Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker) the lynching, and noted that the lynchers had not even pretended that Baker had committed a crime, as mobs often did. At a mass protest in Chicago, she mocked the lynchers as southerners "whose proud boast is their chivalry toward womanhood." In order to present the resolutions passed at that meeting, she met with President McKinley, arguing that Baker’s murder "was a federal matter, pure and simple. He died at his post of duty in defense of his country’s honor, as truly as did ever a soldier on the field of battle." McKinley assured her that an investigation was underway. Document [7](Title: George W. Barrett) of the murder of a federal agent. On December 7, 1935, he was convicted of first degree murder in the death of special agent Nelson B. Klein by a Federal court jury. The state of Indiana had adopted the electric chair as a method of execution in 1913, and was unprepared to carry out Barret's preference for hanging as the method of execution. On March 24, 1936, a farmer, Phil Hanna, who had taken up the study of hanging executions as a hobby, was called upon to perform the execution by the method required by the sentence. Before the trap Question: who was the first woman executed in georgia Answer:
Lena Baker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1999 (song)) '' 1999 '' is a song by American musician Prince , the title track from his 1982 album of the same name . The song is one of Prince 's best - known , and a defining moment in his rise to superstar status . Document [1](Title: 1999 (song)) 1982. 1999 (song) "1999" is a song by American musician Prince, the title track from his 1982 album of the same name. The song is one of Prince's best-known, and a defining moment in his rise to superstar status. In 1983, the song peaked at number 2 in Australia. It originally peaked at number 44 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in December 1982 but with its re-release, it peaked at number 12 in the US in July 1983, and at number 25 in the UK in January 1983 (reaching number 2 in the UK when re-released in January 1985, as Document [2](Title: Unreleased Prince projects) to spend time with his father, whose health was ailing at that point). It is possible that one of the new tracks was "U Make My Sun Shine", which had already been released as a single, but this is purely speculative. It is possible that one of the "remastered re-recordings" included on the album would have been "1999: The New Master", which had been released as a single in 1999, but during the years following the end of the year 1999 Prince viewed the song as "retired" (not playing it live), making its inclusion unlikely. Announced for voting as the Document [3](Title: 1999 (song)) in 2016. The video, directed by Bruce Gowers, was shot during the last week of rehearsals for the 1999 Tour. It depicts Prince and his band during a live performance. Just in time to take his part after Lisa Coleman, Jill Jones and Dez Dickerson, Prince appears on the stage from above, gliding down on a fireman's pole, wearing a glittery purple long coat. Something went wrong with shooting Dez’s lead vocal line and that footage was actually re-shot by a local camera crew the afternoon prior to the first show of the 1999 Tour in Chattanooga on November 11, Document [4](Title: Prince singles discography) His most commercial period was from 1982's "1999" to 1996's "Emancipation", however, he has maintained a loyal audience since and experienced a commercial resurgence with 2004's "Musicology", paving the way for several successful albums to follow including his latest, "Art Official Age", released in September 2014 reaching all major Top 40 markets. Prince has scored at least one top-40 hit every year from 1979 until 1999. This section presents all commercial singles released on retail market in a record store, a digital store, or at a Prince concert merchandise stall by Prince, and / or his record companies regardless of Document [5](Title: The Vault: Old Friends 4 Sale) not embark on a concert series or tour and did very little to promote the album. The lack of a proper tour would continue until the release of his twenty-fifth studio album, "One Nite Alone..." (2002). Prince's next tour wouldn't be until late 2000, when he began the Hit n Run Tour. "Extraordinary" was released as the album's only and lead single on August 10, 1999, two weeks before the album's scheduled release. The song was released as a CD single and sent to mainstream radio on the same day; the CD single included the album version of the single. Document [6](Title: Purple Medley) Purple Medley "Purple Medley" is a medley of songs by American musician Prince from 1995. There is no album accompanying the single. The track is a mix of many hits and well-known songs from Prince's career. Some of the pieces of music are samples, while others are re-recorded for the mix. Some of the additional instrumentation is credited to The New Power Generation. The "Purple Medley" consists of snippets from the songs: "Batdance", "When Doves Cry", "Kiss", "Erotic City", "Darling Nikki", "1999", "Baby I'm a Star", "Diamonds and Pearls", "Purple Rain" and "Let's Go Crazy" and fades for the edit. Document [7](Title: The Future (song)) of the original elements of Prince's song. Moore and Orbit also removed Prince's original bassline, synthline, and snippets of sampled dialogue. This would be the last time Orbit would work with Prince for several years. In most countries, neither "The Future" nor its B-side were a hit on the pop or dance floors. The single peaked at #9 in the Dutch charts. The LP version of "The Future" features the sampled strings of Clare Fischer lifted from the then-unreleased 1986 track "Crystal Ball", and samples the Sounds of Blackness choir. The lyrics speak of a bleak future, recalling the fictional Question: when did party like it 1999 come out Answer:
1982
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert Conrad) Robert Conrad Falk ( born Conrad Robert Falk ; March 1 , 1935 ) is an American film and television actor , singer , and stuntman . He may be best known for his role in the 1965 -- 69 television series The Wild Wild West , playing the sophisticated Secret Service agent James T. West . He portrayed World War II ace Pappy Boyington in the television series Baa Baa Black Sheep ( later syndicated as Black Sheep Squadron ) . He was a recording artist of pop / rock songs in the early 1960s as Bob Conrad before he began his acting career . He has hosted a weekly two - hour national radio show ( The PM Show with Robert Conrad ) on CRN Digital Talk Radio since 2008 . Document [1](Title: The Wild Wild West) the same show." Ralston said he then created the Civil War characters, the format, the story outline and nine drafts of the pilot script that was the basis for the television series. It was his idea, for example, to have a secret agent named Jim West who would perform secret missions for President Ulysses S. Grant. (Ralston later sued Warner Bros. over the 1999 motion picture "Wild Wild West" based on the series.) As indicated by Robert Conrad on his DVD commentary, the show went through several changes in producers in its first season. This was apparently due to conflicts Document [2](Title: The Wild Wild West) Jon Peters which may have colored his opinion. He was offended at the racial aspects of the film as well as the casting of Branagh as a double amputee rather than a little-person actor in the role of Loveless. Conrad took special delight in accepting the Golden Raspberry Awards for the film in 1999. It was awarded Worst Picture, Worst Screenplay and Worst Original Song. In 2009, Will Smith apologized publicly to Conrad while doing promotion for "Seven Pounds": The first season of "The Wild Wild West" was released on DVD in North America on June 6, 2006 by CBS Document [3](Title: James Whitmore Jr.) in episodes of "", "" (including the Dean Stockwell reunion episode), and "Mr. and Mrs. Smith." He also directed David Boreanaz in both "Angel" and "Bones". "The Pretender" reunited Whitmore with many of the same writing staff as "Quantum Leap". James Whitmore Jr. James Allen Whitmore III (born October 24, 1948), better known as James Whitmore Jr., is an American actor best known for his role as Captain Jim Gutterman on the television program "Baa Baa Black Sheep", and (since the 1980s) a television director. He is the son of actor James Whitmore. Born in Manhattan, New York, Whitmore has Document [4](Title: Baa Baa Black Sheep (TV series)) in 2 volume sets. They also released volume 1 on DVD in the UK. In Germany, ZYX Music GmbH released the entire series on DVD. On December 7, 2015, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series in Region 1 and would release the final season on DVD on May 17, 2016. On June 13, 2017, Universal Studios Home Entertainment re-released season 1 in a full season set. Baa Baa Black Sheep (TV series) Baa Baa Black Sheep (later syndicated as Black Sheep Squadron) is a period military television series that aired on NBC from Document [5](Title: Robert Conrad) late 1970s, he served as the captain of the NBC team for six editions of "Battle of the Network Stars". Around this time reprised the role of West in a pair of made-for-TV films which reunited him with his "West" co-star, Ross Martin, "The Wild Wild West Revisited" (1979) and "More Wild Wild West" (1980). Conrad was identified in the late 1970s for his television commercials for Eveready batteries, particularly his placing of the battery on his shoulder and prompting the viewer to challenge its long-lasting power: "Come on, I dare ya". The commercial was parodied frequently on American television Document [6](Title: Carlisle Indian Industrial School) and the tradition of the "Wild Wester" community is not unlike the tradition of circus families and communities. Carlisle Wild Westers were attracted by the adventure, pay and opportunity and were hired as performers, chaperons, interpreters and recruiters. Frank C. Goings, the recruiting agent for "Buffalo Bill" Cody and other "Wild West" shows at Pine Ridge, South Dakota, was a Carlisle "Wild Wester" with experience as a performer, interpreter and chaperon. Goings carefully chose the famous chiefs, the best dancers, the best singers, and the best riders; screened for performers willing to be away from home for extended periods of Document [7](Title: Wild and Woolly) Wild and Woolly Wild and Woolly is a 1917 American silent Western comedy film which tells the story of one man's personal odyssey from cowboy-obsessed Easterner to Western tough guy. It stars Douglas Fairbanks, Eileen Percy, Walter Bytell and Sam De Grasse. The film was adapted by Anita Loos from a story by Horace B. Carpenter and was directed by John Emerson. As described in a film magazine review, Jeff Hillington (Fairbanks), son of railroad magnate Collis J. Hillington (Bytell), tires of the East and longs for the wild and woolly West. He has his apartment and office fixed up Question: who played james west in the wild wild west Answer:
Robert Conrad
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Silence of the Lambs (film)) The Silence of the Lambs Theatrical release poster Directed by Jonathan Demme Produced by Kenneth Utt Edward Saxon Ron Bozman Screenplay by Ted Tally Based on The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris Starring Jodie Foster Anthony Hopkins Scott Glenn Ted Levine Music by Howard Shore Cinematography Tak Fujimoto Edited by Craig McKay Production company Strong Heart / Demme Production Distributed by Orion Pictures Release date January 30 , 1991 ( 1991 - 01 - 30 ) ( New York City ) February 14 , 1991 ( 1991 - 02 - 14 ) ( United States ) Running time 118 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $19 million Box office $272.7 million Document [1](Title: Jonathan Demme) morning of April 26, 2017, Demme died at the age of 73 in Manhattan, New York due to complications from esophageal cancer and heart disease. Jonathan Demme Robert Jonathan Demme ( ; February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the psychological horror "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director. He also directed "Melvin and Howard" (1980), "Swing Shift" (1984), "Something Wild" (1986), "Married to the Mob" (1988), the concert film "Stop Making Sense" (1984), "Philadelphia" (1993) and "Rachel Document [2](Title: 45th British Academy Film Awards) 45th British Academy Film Awards The 45th British Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1992, honoured the best films of 1991. Alan Parker's The Commitments won the awards for Best Film, Director, Adapted Screenplay and Editing. "The Silence of the Lambs" won the awards for Best Actor (Anthony Hopkins) and Actress (Jodie Foster). It went on to win the same Academy Awards. Alan Rickman was voted Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work in "". Kate Nelligan ("Frankie and Johnny") won the award for Best Supporting Actress. Anthony Hopkins in "The Document [3](Title: Audio commentary) generally did not license their commentaries for use on later DVDs when the rights to films they have release revert to the studio, including the aforementioned "Taxi Driver". But commentaries like that now appear on the Blu-ray versions of films. Other notables include the commentary for "The Silence of the Lambs" (featuring stars Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins, along with director Jonathan Demme) and Terry Gilliam's tracks for "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen" and "The Fisher King". In addition, the fact that Criterion have been commissioning commentaries since 1984 means that commentaries exist by film makers who died before the Document [4](Title: Jon and Al Kaplan) great critical praise, but the 2012 LA production received the show's best reviews to date. Reaction to the Kaplans' Schwarzenegger songs has also been enthusiastic, with favorable write-ups in Salon.com and elsewhere. Jon and Al Kaplan Jonathan Z. "Jon" Kaplan (born April 6, 1976) and Alexander "Al" Kaplan (born July 23, 1978) are brothers who are American composers, lyricists and comedy writers. They are best known for creating the musical "Silence! The Musical", a parody of the film "The Silence of the Lambs", which began life on the internet in 2002 before becoming a successful stage musical starting in 2005. Document [5](Title: Clarice Starling) Starling tries to apprehend Lecter, but he overpowers her and she handcuffs both of them to the refrigerator in an attempt to keep him in the house before the imminent arrival of the police. Lecter then cuts off his own hand and escapes, leaving Starling to explain the situation to the police. He is later seen on a plane, apparently fleeing the country again. Although she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for playing Starling in "The Silence of the Lambs", Jodie Foster decided not to reprise her role in "Hannibal". Julianne Moore portrayed the character in the sequel, Document [6](Title: Academy Award for Best Picture) that have received few or no nominations or awards. Only three animated films have been nominated - "Beauty and the Beast" (1991), "Up" (2009) and "Toy Story 3" (2010), the latter two having been nominated after the Academy expanded the number of nominees—but none have won. No science fiction film or superhero film has won (none of the latter has been nominated); only two fantasy films have won — "" (2003) and "The Shape of Water" (2017). "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991) is the only horror film to win Best Picture, and only five other have been nominated for Document [7](Title: Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star) movie shows Dickie interacting with numerous former child stars, played by over two dozen actual former stars lampooning their careers, such as Leif Garrett, Barry Williams, Dustin Diamond and Danny Bonaduce. Fred Wolf and David Spade originally wrote a skit in the '90s for "Saturday Night Live" about a child star rampage, spoofing "The Silence of the Lambs", for when Macaulay Culkin was hosting, but it was cut. The idea was later pitched to The WB, but they turned it down. It was eventually totally rewritten and turned into this movie, originally written as a dark comedy with more references Question: producer and director of silence of the lambs Answer:
Kenneth Utt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Tale of Two Cities) Resurrection is a major theme in the novel . In Jarvis Lorry 's thoughts of Dr. Manette , resurrection is first spotted as a theme . It is also the last theme : Carton 's sacrifice . Dickens originally wanted to call the entire novel Recalled to Life . ( This instead became the title of the first of the novel 's three '' books '' . ) Jerry is also part of the recurring theme : he himself is involved in death and resurrection in ways the reader does not yet know . The first piece of foreshadowing comes in his remark to himself : '' You 'd be in a blazing bad way , if recalling to life was to come into fashion , Jerry ! '' The black humour of this statement becomes obvious only much later on . Five years later , one cloudy and very dark night ( in June 1780 ) , Mr. Lorry reawakens the reader 's interest in the mystery by telling Jerry it is '' Almost a night ... to bring the dead out of their graves '' . Jerry responds firmly that he has never seen the night do that . Document [1](Title: A Tale of Two Cities) and almost looked, like accomplices in a horrible crime. Sydney Carton's martyrdom atones for all his past wrongdoings. He even finds God during the last few days of his life, repeating Christ's soothing words, "I am the resurrection and the life". Resurrection is the dominant theme of the last part of the novel. Darnay is rescued at the last moment and recalled to life; Carton chooses death and resurrection to a life better than that which he has ever known: "it was the peacefullest man's face ever beheld there ... he looked sublime and prophetic". In the broadest sense, at Document [2](Title: Dombey and Son) things he thought evil, yet never defeat his prime purpose of sending forth fiction acceptable to the multitude. Himself, in all but his genius, a representative Englishman of the middle-class, he was able to achieve this task with unfailing zeal and with entire sincerity. Karl Smith, in his turn, gives his specific reasons for what makes "Dombey and Son" – and the works of Dickens as a whole – worth reading again and again. He observes that this is based in part on Dickens's 'recognition that solemn themes require humour and verbal vigour to accompany and complement them' and goes Document [3](Title: 1000 Ways to Die (season 2)) changed to protect the identities of the deceased." "Do not attempt to try ANY of the actions depicted.""YOU WILL DIE!" (this time, the emphasis is on the word "WILL"). Originally aired December 7, 2009. Title reference: A slight reworking of Dead on arrival or D.O.A. Originally aired December 9, 2009. Originally aired December 16, 2009. Originally aired December 30, 2009. Originally aired January 6, 2010. Title reference: Spoofs the popular hymn "Bringing In the Sheaves" Originally aired January 13, 2010. Title reference: A pun on the folk-rock band Grateful Dead. Originally aired January 20, 2010. Title reference: Spoofs "The Partridge Document [4](Title: Affairs of a Gentleman) a relationship with Gresham, despite Gresham's own advise to the contrary. As his lovers compete over him, Gresham uses his love life as inspiration for a series of cynical novels. Each of his novels described the events of one of his love affairs. Early in the film, Gresham is found dead in his own writing desk. The rest of the film explores the events which led to his death, covering the last twelve hours in Gresham's life. Gresham dies in New York City, while working on his latest novel, called "Frailty". There is a note with Gresham's signature nearby, which Document [5](Title: From Hell) history can "be said to have an architecture", as Gull puts it. Gull's experiences seem to confirm this: he has visions of the 20th century during the murders, and as he is dying he experiences, and appears to influence, past and future events. Moore had earlier explored similar ideas in "Watchmen", where Doctor Manhattan perceives past, present and future simultaneously, and describes himself as "a puppet who can see the strings". Perhaps the most elaborate theme in "From Hell" stems from Moore's statement that "the Ripper murders — happening when they did and where they did — were almost like Document [6](Title: Grant Unto Him Eternal Rest) an afterlife, prompting Ted to ask Dougal if he became a priest through sending in "twelve packets of crisps". Dougal also asks how Ted plans to spend his money, with Ted lying to him by telling him he'll give it to charity, while envisioning partying and gambling. While Dougal sleeps, Ted gets up and looks out on the snow falling, quoting from "The Dead" as he does so, prompting Father Jack, standing behind him, to shout "shut the feck up!" Ted passes out from the shock of seeing him, waking Dougal, who then does the same. Back in the house Document [7](Title: Life and Fate) fatigue. Indeed, the author references these scenes as he describes the sadness in the silence of the forest—the “lament for the dead”—and the “still cold and dark” house (871). Grossman, however, does not conclude the book with these thoughts. He turns instead to the future, and future hope. The author describes a family scene, with a husband, wife, and children, in addition to the flinging open of doors and shutters—an act symbolic of moving on and reclaiming one's life. Therefore, Grossman wants the reader to come away from reading "Life and Fate" with an appreciation for the darkness of World Question: how many books are in a tale of two cities Answer:
three
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Women's College World Series) School Number Year Won UCLA 11 1982 , 1984 , 1985 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 , 1992 , 1999 , 2003 , 2004 , 2010 Arizona 8 1991 , 1993 , 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 2001 , 2006 , 2007 Oklahoma 2000 , 2013 , 2016 , 2017 Arizona State 2008 , 2011 Texas A&M 1983 , 1987 Florida 2014 , 2015 Alabama 2012 Cal State Fullerton 1986 Fresno State 1998 Michigan 2005 Washington 2009 California 2002 * UCLA also won the 1995 title , but it has since been vacated by the NCAA ; see above . Document [1](Title: NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship) #1 seed USC (24-1) def. #8 Cal Lutheran (19-12) 22-2; #2 Stanford (24-3) def. #7 Marist (18-13) 21-5; #3 UCLA (22-6) def. #6 Michigan (33-8) 13-6; and #4 Hawaii (18-8) def. # 5 Loyola Marymount (24-7) 11-7. Semi-finals: #1 USC def. #4 Hawaii 17-5; #3 UCLA def. #2 Stanford 12-11. The UCLA Bruins women's team (3rd seeded) battled the #1 rated USC Trojans for the national championship on Sunday, May 10, 2009 at College Park, Maryland. With two goals from Tanya Gandy in the first minute of the game, UCLA won a record fifth consecutive crown, 11th national title and Document [2](Title: UCLA–USC rivalry) one team has been runner-up to the other who won the championship, with an even split of six championships for both UCLA and USC. UCLA has won two NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, most recently in 2014. USC won in 1983 and 1985. UCLA has dominated men's volleyball under the coaching of Al Scates. As of 2013, UCLA has won 19 NCAA Men's Volleyball Championships. The next closest school is Pepperdine with five NCAA titles. USC has won four NCAA titles. UCLA and USC have faced each other in the championship game of the NCAA Men's Volleyball Championship four Document [3](Title: Dan Guerrero) in women's rowing (varsity eight) and won eight conference championships. In 2006-07, UCLA won one NCAA championship in women's water polo, the school's 100th NCAA team title, and placed second in men's soccer and women's tennis, third in women's golf, tied for third in men's basketball, women's soccer and women's volleyball, fourth in women's gymnastics, fifth in women's outdoor track and field, tied for fifth in men's tennis, seventh in men's golf and women's indoor track and field, ninth in men's outdoor track and field and tied for ninth in baseball. UCLA played in its fifth straight bowl game in Document [4](Title: 1977–78 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team) Pac-8 year, as the conference would add the two Arizona universities, becoming the Pac-10. UCLA participated the NCAA Tournament where they lost to Arkansas. !colspan=9 style=|Regular Season !colspan=12 style="background:#;"| NCAA Tournament Source 1977–78 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team The 1977–78 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1977–78 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Gary Cunningham, who would be the highest winning percentage coach of all time at UCLA, began his first of two years. The Bruins started the season ranked 6th in the nation (AP Poll). The Bruins started the season 4–0 Document [5](Title: California Golden Bears women's basketball) In 2006–2007, Cal women's basketball began a resurgence, with its first 20 win season since 1992, a second straight trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament, beating Stanford and ending their 50-game Pac-10 winning streak at Maples Pavilion, a No. 25 ranking in the final USA Today–ESPN women's basketball poll, and Boyle and Devannei Hampton receiving Pac-10 Coach and Player of the Year trophies, respectively. In 2007–08, Cal tied the 1983–84 Bears for the most wins in school history (24-4, with one game remaining in the regular season). The Bears have been ranked as high as 8th in the national polls Document [6](Title: 1967 UCLA vs. USC football game) The 1972 Trojan team also was named one of the best teams of the 20th century. The Trojans would regain the top position again in college football in the 21st century. Since that meeting UCLA would come close to a national championship in 1976, 1980, 1988 with a two-week #1 ranking, and 1998, with a season-ending loss in Miami keeping them out of the first BCS championship. They did beat top ranked Ohio State in the 1976 Rose Bowl, and later won 3 Rose Bowls in 4 years in the mid-1980s. In a 1995 vote of the greatest moments in Document [7](Title: UCLA Bruins men's basketball) finished the regular season 24–6, winning the Pac-10 Conference title. They then roared through the Pac-10 tournament, winning each game by double digits en route to only the second Pac-10 tournament championship in school history. The momentum continued into the NCAA tournament as the second-seeded Bruins defeated Gonzaga in the Sweet Sixteen. They then upset top-seeded Memphis to reach the school's first Final Four in 11 years. The run ended in the championship game against Florida, whose imposing front-line proved to be a matchup problem for the Bruins. Howland continued his success at UCLA the following year. The Bruins finished Question: who has won the most college softball world series Answer:
UCLA
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman) On May 17 , 1966 , Jonathan and Martha Kent ( Eddie Jones and K Callan ) witness the crash - landing of a small spaceship in Shuster 's Field outside of Smallville , Kansas . When they investigate , they discover the baby Kal - El and decide to raise him as their own naming him , Clark Jerome Kent ( Dean Cain ) . Throughout the series , Clark proudly states his mother made his Superman costume for him . Clark often consults his parents either by telephone or in person , after impromptu Superman flights to Smallville , about personal and moral concerns and dilemmas . Document [1](Title: Jonathan and Martha Kent) Although a "passing motorist" is described as having found the infant Kal-El in the character's first appearance in 1938's "Action Comics" #1, 1939's "Superman" #1 introduces Superman's adoptive parents to the mythos, with "Mary Kent" being the only parent given a name. The Kents' first names vary in stories from the 1940s. A 1942 Superman novel, "The Adventures of Superman" by George Lowther, gave the names "Eben and Sarah Kent", which were also used in the "Adventures of Superman" television series, but the first extensive retelling of Superman's origin in "Superman" #53 (July–August 1948, billed as the "10th Anniversary Issue!") Document [2](Title: Clark Kent) secret pouch within his cape, though some stories have shown him leaving his clothes in some covert location (such as the "Daily Planet" storeroom) for later retrieval. In the Pre-Crisis Superman comic book, Clark appears in occasional back-up stories called "The Private Life of Clark Kent", wherein he solves problems subtly as Clark without changing into Superman. The feature was later shown in the "Superman Family" title. Adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent from the Kansas town of Smallville, Clark (and thus Superman) was raised with the values of a typical rural American town, including attending the local Methodist Church Document [3](Title: Origin of Superman) his departure from Krypton. In this retelling, the planet Krypton and Superman's biological parents, Jor-L and Lara, are called by name for the first time. The first issue of "Superman", published in 1939, also featured the origin story. Max Gaines had written to Siegel and Shuster and asked them to expand the origin sequence to two pages, and to include four pages that detailed how Clark Kent became a journalist as well as a full page feature that expanded on the scientific explanation for Superman's powers. In this issue, the passing motorists are revealed to be the Kents, who leave Document [4](Title: Seyg-El) Clark learns that Jor-El (portrayed by Tom Welling in flashbacks) came to Smallville as a "rite of passage" by his own father. Seg-El is the main character in the TV series "Krypton", portrayed by Cameron Cuffe. As a child, he and his family were stripped of their family name by the Council of Krypton when his grandfather Val-El was sentenced to death for constructing his Fortress of Solitude to research alien life and threats. Seg-El, along with his parents, Ter-El and Charys-El, were forced to live in the slums of Kandor. Now in his 20s, he stops a Black Zero Document [5](Title: Lana Lang (Smallville)) a child and an elderly woman, respectively. At the time she was cast as Lana, Kreuk had no idea who the character was in Superman lore. Her uncle, who owned a comic book shop, filled her in on the details and she learned more from the producers. Kreuk realized that the character in the comics and her character on the show were two different people. As a result, Kreuk learns about the development of Lana as Lana is learning in the show, just as Welling does with Clark Kent. When asked if her being cast as a traditionally red haired Document [6](Title: Clark Kent) main timeline) was shown to enter an empty room and emerge as Superman a moment later, although he did adopt the spinning move eventually at Lois' advice. In one scene of "", Clark becomes aware of an emergency while talking with Bruce Wayne and, in the next panel, he has flown out of his Kent clothing and glasses so quickly that they have had no time to fall. In Season 8 of "Smallville," Clark begins to show a bit more of his double identity. He starts slowing down his superspeed enough for surveillance cameras to see his iconic red and Document [7](Title: Superman character and cast) with Lois Lane in "". A son named Jonathan Kent II with Wonder Woman in "Kingdom Come" and "The Kingdom". A son named Jon Kent with Lois in the graphic novel "Son of Superman" and a daughter named Lola with Lois in "Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen" #117. A son named Larry with Lois in "Superman's Girl Friend Lois Lane" #39. Five children over the span of time covered in the "" series. A daughter named Laura Kent with Lois in "Superman Family" #200; A daughter named Laney with Lois in "Superman" #215. A super-genius baby with Lois in "Superman Family" Question: where did the baby come from in lois and clark Answer:
a small spaceship
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of The Tudors episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired DVD release date Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 Discs 10 2007 January 8 , 2008 December 10 , 2007 10 2008 November 11 , 2008 ( Canada ) January 6 , 2009 ( United States ) October 13 , 2008 8 2009 November 10 , 2009 ( Canada ) December 15 , 2009 ( United States ) December 7 , 2009 10 October 12 , 2010 ( United States ) November 9 , 2010 ( Canada ) March 21 , 2011 Document [1](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [4](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [5](Title: The Red Green Show) DVDs labeled as "Stuffed and Mounted" volumes 1 through 6. Each DVD contains episodes from various seasons of the show up to season 10 (the most current season at the time these DVDs were released). However, there were no episodes from season two. These DVDs feature a spoken-word introduction by Steve Smith (out of character, as evidenced by his higher-pitched voice). In 2006, Acorn began to release the series on DVD in complete season sets. Of note, the releases are identified by year, not season number; thus the 7th season is labeled as "1997 Season", the 8th season is "1998 Document [6](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [7](Title: Zombie-Loan) The anime series was recently licensed by Discotek Media, and a Region 1 DVD release on September 30, 2014 was announced through their Facebook page. A total of 11 episodes aired with the final episode airing on September 11, 2007. Subsequent episodes 12 and 13 were released on the seventh Region 2 DVD, but no official word for television broadcast has been made. In them, a new story arc was started but not completed. The animation uses the opening composed by of the group The Birthday and the ending theme composed by in the group Mucc. "Besides having an intense Question: how many episodes in series 4 of the tudors Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels (Los Angeles)) The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels , informally known as COLA or the Los Angeles Cathedral , is a Latin Church cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in Los Angeles , California , United States of America . Opened in 2002 , the cathedral serves as the mother church for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles . It is also the cathedra seat of Archbishop José Horacio Gómez . Document [1](Title: Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, San Fernando de Apure) Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, San Fernando de Apure The Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel () or Cathedral of San Fernando de Apure is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the city of San Fernando de Apure, Apure state capital in the plains of South American country of Venezuela. The temple follows the Roman or Latin rite and serves as the seat of the diocese of San Fernando de Apure ("Dioecesis Sancti Ferdinandi Apurensis") that was created on November 12, 1974 by bull "Sancti Document [2](Title: Military Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Santiago) Lo Bravo, which since 1900 became the Parish of St. Ramon. The Cathedral was blessed on March 17, 1986, and was consecrated on December 27, 1994 (feast of St. John the Evangelist). Military Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Santiago The Military Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel () Also Military Cathedral of Santiago Is a Catholic temple that functions as the episcopal seat of the military bishopric of Chile. It is located in the commune of Providencia, in Santiago the capital of Chile. The church is dedicated to the religious services of the Armed Forces and Carabineros, Document [3](Title: Our Lady of the Incarnation Cathedral, San Miguel de Tucumán) Our Lady of the Incarnation Cathedral, San Miguel de Tucumán The Our Lady of the Incarnation Cathedral () also called San Miguel de Tucumán Cathedral It is the mother church of the city of San Miguel de Tucuman, in the province of Tucuman, in the South American country of Argentina. The temple was founded in the sixteenth century and is home to the metripolitana Archdiocese of Tucuman. The foundations of this cathedral building date from the period of the definitive founding of the city of San Miguel de Tucuman in 1685, long remained a humble building adobes with gabled of Document [4](Title: Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles)) Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles) Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral is a Maronite Catholic cathedral located in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the seat of the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles along with St. Raymond Cathedral in St. Louis, Missouri. Monsignor Joseph Daher organized Maronite Catholics into a parish in 1923 named Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon. Mass was celebrated in a house at Warren and Brooklyn Avenues that was purchased by the congregation. Father Paul Meouchi became pastor in 1926 and had a church, hall and rectory Document [5](Title: Queen of Angels Foundation) as Archbishop of Los Angeles in March 2011. The Archbishop is assisted by six auxiliary bishops five of whom oversee a separate geographical portion of the Archdiocese known as a pastoral region. The current auxiliary bishops are Edward W. Clark, Thomas J. Curry, Alexander Salazar, Joseph V. Brennan, David G. O'Connell, and Robert E. Barron. The Queen of Angels Foundation is governed by a volunteer Board of Directors composed of several prominent Catholic laymen and women, including several philanthropists, intellectuals, and other professionals from throughout the Los Angeles area. As a private devotional society, membership on the board of directors Document [6](Title: Our Lady of the Poor Cathedral, Zacatecoluca) Our Lady of the Poor Cathedral, Zacatecoluca The Our Lady of the Poor Cathedral () Also Zacatecoluca Cathedral Is the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Zacatecoluca, in the city of Zacatecoluca, in the Central American country of El Salvador. When the Spanish founded the city, in the sixteenth century, it was located to the east of the central square (present Cañas Square), site in which it has been located since. The Cathedral of Zacatecoluca has undergone different modifications over time. Originally it was a hermitage of adobe and tile, maintaining itself until being replaced in 1740 by another Document [7](Title: Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region) Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region The Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region is a pastoral region of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles in the Roman Catholic Church. It covers Downtown and central Los Angeles west to Malibu, south to LAX. The current regional auxiliary bishop is Bishop Edward W. Clark. The Region has 76 parishes, ten high schools, many elementary schools, and five hospitals. "Note: This is not a Spanish Mission, but rather, a parish church. Daniel Murphy High School, located at 241 S. Detroit St., Los Angeles, closed in 2008. Parish-affiliated elementary schools are noted above Question: when was the cathedral of our lady of the angels built Answer:
2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse) Principal photography began on May 8 , 2014 in Los Angeles . Document [1](Title: Gerald's Game (film)) Principal photography on the film began on October 17 , 2016 , in Mobile , Alabama . Document [2](Title: La La Land (film)) who kind of just put it all on the line for that." Principal photography on the film officially began in the city on August 10, 2015, and filming took place in more than 60 locations both in and near Los Angeles, including the Angels Flight trolley in downtown, houses in the Hollywood Hills, the Colorado Street Bridge, the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, the Warner Bros. studio lot, the Grand Central Market, Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse Cafe, Chateau Marmont Hotel, and the Watts Towers, with many scenes shot in one take. It took 40 days to complete shooting, finishing in mid-September Document [3](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: Lazer Team) increased as the campaign earned more money: Casting calls and auditions for minor speaking roles in were held for attendees at RTX 2014. Additional casting for extras was held during shooting. Blaine Gibson also auditioned for the role of Zach. Principal photography began on October 14, 2014. Filming took place over 40 days in Austin and New Mexico. During the first week of production, filming took place at the Austin National Guard Armory, as well as the University of Texas at Austin. Filming wrapped on December 13. Reshoots started in late February 2015. To avoid interrupting Achievement Hunter's online video Document [5](Title: Star Trek V: The Final Frontier) Ridgecrest, California, would serve the production's needs, so he took photos based on sketches Rodis had provided of what the locations might look like. Downs also shot photos with filters and tried to accomplish dust effects with his car to replicate ideas for how some sequences would be shot. When Downs returned with the photos, Shatner felt that the locations the scout found would be perfect for the film. Principal photography began in October 1988, in and around Los Angeles, California. Shortly before the beginning of location shooting, Hollywood union truck drivers or teamsters went on strike to protest pay Document [6](Title: Maze Runner: The Death Cure) people." Principal photography wrapped on June 3, 2017. It was originally scheduled to be released in the United States on February 17, 2017. However, due to Dylan O'Brien's injuries, the studio said that it was unlikely that this date was going to be met. On May 27, 2016, 20th Century Fox rescheduled the film for January 12, 2018, allowing time for Dylan O'Brien to fully recover. On April 22, 2017, the studio delayed the release date once again, to February 9, 2018, in order to allow more time for post-production; months later, on August 25, the studio moved the release Document [7](Title: Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse) modernize the genre some, a task he compared to a similar issue with Disturbia in trying to modernize a Hitchcockian thriller. Although initially set for a March 13, 2015 date, it was eventually pushed back to October 30, 2015. Principal photography began on May 8, 2014 in Los Angeles. In July 2015, Paramount announced that it had struck a deal with AMC Entertainment and Cineplex Entertainment to make "Scouts Guide" and "" available digitally, 17 days after they dropped below 300 theaters, as part of a larger experiment, and asked other theaters to join in. In return, Paramount would share Question: where was scout's guide to the zombie apocalypse filmed Answer:
Los Angeles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: God Only Knows) '' God Only Knows '' is a song written by Brian Wilson and Tony Asher for American rock band the Beach Boys , released in May 1966 as the eighth track on the group 's album Pet Sounds . Two months later , it was released as the B - side of '' Would n't It Be Nice '' in the United States . In other countries , '' God Only Knows '' was the single 's A-side , peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart . Document [1](Title: God Only Knows (1954 song)) God Only Knows (1954 song) God Only Knows was a regional hit for Philadelphia Doo wop group The Capris. It was their debut single for the group and was written by Ruben Wright. The song also had a dramatic effect on Motown singer Marvin Gaye. It has been covered by other artists as well. The song was written by Ruben Wright. It was hastily written and together with five other songs it was recorded by The Capris with their very recently acquired female singer Renee Hinton on lead vocal. According to Charlie Stroud (who was to leave the group before Document [2](Title: God Only Knows) right here in this room. It's a spiritual concept which inspires a great deal of our music." Gil writes: "It’s a love song, yes, but again, echoing its classical forebears, there is something not quite secular about it. Yes, 'God Only Knows' is a common, casual phrase, but in this context it feels much more literal." The instrumental section of the song was recorded on March 10, 1966, at United Western Recorders, Hollywood, California, with the session engineered by Chuck Britz and produced by Brian Wilson. The instrumental part of the song took 20 takes to achieve what is the Document [3](Title: Dennis Wilson) Beach Boys, and contrary to popular belief, his playing can be heard on many of the group's hits. He originally had few lead vocals on the band's songs, but starting with their 1968 album "Friends", his prominence as a singer-songwriter increased. Unlike Brian's music, Dennis' is characterized for reflecting his "edginess" and "little of his happy charm". His original songs for the group included "Little Bird" (1968), "Forever" (1970), and "Slip On Through" (1970). Friends and biographers also credit Wilson as a ghost co-writer on "You Are So Beautiful", a hit for Joe Cocker in 1974. During his final years, Document [4](Title: California Feelin') California Feelin' "California Feelin'" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Stephen Kalinich in the early 1970s for American rock band the Beach Boys. The group's recording was left unreleased while Wilson recorded a solo version in 2002 for the Beach Boys compilation "Classics Selected by Brian Wilson". Two composite versions of the Beach Boys' original recordings – one complete and the other a piano/vocal demo – were included on the 2013 compilation "Made in California". The song was written by Brian Wilson and Stephen Kalinich for Wilson's American Spring sideproject. Kalinich considered the song white gospel and added Document [5](Title: Pet Sounds (instrumental)) Pet Sounds (instrumental) "Pet Sounds" is an instrumental composed and produced by Brian Wilson and is the 12th track on the 1966 album "Pet Sounds" by American rock band the Beach Boys. Originally called "Run James Run", Wilson intended it to be used as the theme of a James Bond film. It was then titled "Pet Sounds", later also becoming the title of the album on which it appears. It is the second instrumental to feature on "Pet Sounds", the other being "Let's Go Away for Awhile". The exotica piece has been compared to the work of Les Baxter and Document [6](Title: Messenger of the Gods: The Singles) Messenger of the Gods: The Singles Messenger of the Gods: The Singles is a compilation album of Freddie Mercury's singles. It was released three days before the 70th anniversary of Mercury's birth. As well as a two-CD compilation album, the album has been released on a 13-vinyl box set reproducing singles on 7" vinyl and the same artwork. The earliest single issued is The Beach Boys song "I Can Hear Music" and the last single in chronological order is the No More Brothers remix of "Living on My Own". Disc 1 (Blue)<br> Side A: "I Can Hear Music" (Larry Lurex)<br> Document [7](Title: Brian Wilson) Although the record was issued under the group's name, "Pet Sounds" is arguably seen as a Brian Wilson solo album. Wilson even toyed with the idea by releasing "Caroline, No" as a solo single in March 1966, it reaching number 32 on the "Billboard" charts. During the "Pet Sounds" sessions, Wilson had been working on another song, which was held back from inclusion on the record as he felt that it was not sufficiently complete. The song "Good Vibrations" set a new standard for musicians and for what could be achieved in the recording studio. Recorded in multiple sessions and Question: who wrote god only knows what i'd be without you Answer:
Brian Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Rick and Morty characters) Rick Sanchez ( voiced by Justin Roiland ) -- A genius , sociopathic , emotionally abusive , dismissive , narcissistic , self - centered , incredibly intelligent and alcoholic mad scientist who is the father of Beth Smith and the maternal grandfather of Morty and Summer . His alcoholic tendencies lead his daughter 's family to worry about the safety of their son Morty . The series is often retroscripted for Rick 's lines . He displays '' diagnosable qualities of various mental illnesses '' . An extremely intellectual character that views his time as valuable , he disparages the usefulness of many ordinary human conventions such as school , marriage , and even love , though he displays genuine affection towards his grandchildren and daughter throughout the series . His reaction to the mundane requests asked of him by Morty and other family members suggests he considers himself wholly superior to them , though in several instances throughout the series he shows a lonelier side . He frequently ' burp - talks ' words in the middle of a sentence while speaking , presumably as a result of his alcoholism . He is identified as Rick Sanchez of Earth Dimension C - 137 . In '' The Wedding Squanchers '' , Rick alongside Squanchy and Birdperson were revealed to be freedom fighters against the Galactic Federation who labeled them terrorists with warrants for their arrest . In order to guarantee the safety of his family , Rick leaves a tip on where he can be found as he surrenders to the Galactic Federation and is incarcerated in one of their prisons . In '' The Rickshank Rickdemption '' it is revealed that Rick actually turned himself in , in a scheme to destroy the Federation 's economy ; when the Council of Ricks interferes , Rick also takes the opportunity to take down the Council of Ricks . Rick also orchestrated '' sending '' Jerry away for his earlier attempt to convince the family to turn him into Federation custody , and making Rick '' the de-facto patriarch of the household '' . However , Rick 's attempt at driving Jerry away was unsuccessful , resulting in a diminished role in the family . The character was inspired primarily by Emmett Brown from Back to the Future . Document [1](Title: Rick Jones (comics)) rock stars. Rick assisted the Hulk many times during his tenure with the Pantheon. During the time, he guns down an insane killer, but is still wracked with remorse. Over time he bonds with Wolfsbane of X-Factor, who also killed another insane murderer during the same debacle (he even ends up inviting her to his wedding). Another major encounter with death occurs when Jackie Shorr (who is revealed to be a demented serial killer) comes into his life and claims to be his mother. It is still not known for sure whether this claim is true or not, as the Document [2](Title: The Young Ones (TV series)) this he claims to care for the people but nearly everything he does is hypocritical and self-serving. Rick exaggerates or lies about his political activism and class background, which is exposed in the final episode, "Summer Holiday", when it is suggested he comes from a well-off family with Conservative beliefs. He is a closet-transvestite, as during "Nasty" Neil finds a dress in Rick's wardrobe with his name stitched in it. In the episode "Cash", Rick admits to Mike that he is unable to tell the time, a trait that he shares with Vyvyan. In an interview for the BBC series Document [3](Title: Rick and Morty) inquire if he had any ideas for an animated series. Roiland immediately brought up the idea of using the Doc and Mharti characters, renamed Rick and Morty. Roiland initially wanted the show's run time to consist of one eleven-minute segment, but Adult Swim pushed for a half-hour program. Harmon felt the best way to extend the voices into a program would be to build a family around the characters, while Adult Swim development executive Nick Weidenfeld suggested that Rick be Morty's grandfather. Having pitched multiple television programs that did not get off the ground, Roiland was initially very unreceptive to Document [4](Title: Siddiq (The Walking Dead)) him from the attack. In the episode "Worth", Siddiq is seen at the infirmary. In the season finale "Wrath", at the Hilltop, Rick and company prepare to launch their offensive against the Saviors. In the midst of events, Rick goes to tend to the baby Gracie and encounters Siddiq. Rick asks how Carl was bitten; Siddiq tells him how Carl was bit while honoring Siddiq's mother, someone he never knew. Later, during the fight, Rick critically wounds Negan, but tells Siddiq to save him as he tells the gathered people that they will start a new world. Siddiq is portrayed Document [5](Title: Rick Grimes) "Honor" Rick and Michonne organize an escape plan with the others, while Alexandria is bombed, Michonne and Rick manage to hide helping to bring a dying man Carl who previously revealed his bite, when he managed to hide Carl as a last will asks his father to make peace with Negan and the saviors that there is a future that can work together and also in his honor asks him to leave it to Siddiq in the community, then to its scant moments of life, before committing suicide, Carl gives Rick a letter in which he urges his father to Document [6](Title: Rick Grimes) done." Scott Meslow of "The Atlantic" commented that "there's the surprisingly swift, violent dénouement, when Rick guns down Dave and Tony before they can do the same to him. It's a necessary action, given the circumstances, but it also rings in an honest-to-god character change for our hero, who, having dispatched zombie Sophia, seems to have developed a new recognition of the ruthlessness and self-centeredness it may take to survive in this new world order." The growing tensions between Rick Grimes and Shane Walsh have been well received by television critics. In a review for "Bloodletting", Joe Oesterle of Mania.com Document [7](Title: Rixty Minutes) Morty attempts to console her. After she attempts to push him away, Morty shows Summer the graves that he dug in their backyard (from the episode "Rick Potion No. 9"). He reveals the truth that the Morty from her reality is dead, and that he is not, in fact, her brother, but a brother from another reality. He then concludes by saying "Nobody exists on purpose, nobody belongs anywhere, everybody is going to die... Come watch TV?" Summer agrees to stay, and the two of them go back downstairs to watch TV with Rick and Jerry. The television in the Question: who plays rick sanchez in rick and morty Answer:
Justin Roiland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Family Guy cast members) Seth MacFarlane voices four of the show 's main characters : Peter Griffin , Brian Griffin , Stewie Griffin , and Glenn Quagmire . MacFarlane chose to voice these characters himself , believing it would be easier to portray the voices he had already envisioned than for someone else to attempt it . MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design . Stewie 's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison , especially his performance in the 1964 musical drama film My Fair Lady . MacFarlane uses his own voice while portraying Brian . Document [1](Title: Death Has a Shadow) at the age of 30. MacFarlane was cast as four of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, Stewie Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire. MacFarlane chose to voice these characters himself, believing it would be easier to portray the voices he already envisioned than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, especially his performance in the 1964 musical "My Fair Lady". MacFarlane uses his regular speaking Document [2](Title: Deep Throats) storyline of Peter and Lois performing in pubs when they were younger relates to MacFarlane's father, who used to do stage performances in bars. When he was performing, the woman who was to be MacFarlane's mother, came into the bar and tracked his father down, asking for guitar lessons once she had found him. The song which Peter and Lois were singing when remembering their performances they hosted in their earlier years was created by Alec Sulkin and Patrick Megan, producers of "Family Guy". Alex Borstein, voice actor of Lois Griffin had originally wanted Meg to be wearing a business Document [3](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [4](Title: List of Family Guy characters) Brian Griffin ( voiced by Seth MacFarlane ) is the family 's anthropomorphic talking white Labrador Retriever and the best friend of both Peter and Stewie . He and Stewie are often at the center of the show 's most critically acclaimed episodes , most notably the '' Road to ... '' episodes , where he and Stewie go on road - trips together . Brian is portrayed as an intellectual -- a Brown University attendee -- who often serves as the family 's voice of reason , pointing out how ridiculous Peter 's ideas are . He is not - so - secretly in love with Lois and is an unsuccessful , unemployed writer . Document [5](Title: Julie McWhirter) character in her multiple appearances in other Hanna-Barbera series. She did the voice of Kanga in "Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore", taking over the role from Barbara Luddy. Her voice acting also includes numerous other animated programs, such as "Casper and the Angels", "Drak Pack", "The Smurfs", "The Flintstone Kids", and the Ruby-Spears series "Thundarr the Barbarian". McWhirter made her stage debut as Eliza Doolittle in the Lawrence Theatre production of "My Fair Lady". She dubbed the singing voice for Blousey Brown in the film "Bugsy Malone". The actress was also one of the hosts of the Document [6](Title: Peter-assment) and animatics, a special mini-feature which discussed the process behind animating "And Then There Were Fewer", a mini-feature entitled "The Comical Adventures of "Family Guy" – Brian & Stewie: The Lost Phone Call", and footage of the "Family Guy" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International. In addition to the regular cast and Fisher, voice actor Max Burkholder, actors Richard Dreyfuss, Maurice Lamont, Anthony Skillman, and Steve Urquilla; producer Jim Goldenberg; reporter Max Hodges; media reporter Harvey Levin; and voice actors Jack Samson and Will Shadley guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors John G. Brennan and Document [7](Title: Voice acting in the United States) stars began voice acting in movies, with some of the earliest examples being "Gay Purr-ee", starring the voices of Judy Garland, Robert Goulet, Red Buttons, Hermione Gingold, and Morey Amsterdam, and "The Jungle Book", which counted among its cast contemporary stars such as Phil Harris, Sebastian Cabot, Louis Prima, George Sanders and Sterling Holloway. On TV, the Rankin-Bass studio employed the voices of such notable performers as Burl Ives, James Cagney, Jimmy Durante, Danny Kaye, Mickey Rooney, and Buddy Hackett in their animated specials; Filmation used the talents of Ed Asner and Alan Oppenheimer; and popular comic actor Paul Lynde Question: who does peter griffin voice on family guy Answer:
Seth MacFarlane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wonder (Palacio novel)) Wonder is a children 's novel by Raquel Jaramillo , under the pen name of R.J. Palacio , published on February 14 , 2012 . Document [1](Title: Wonderbly) Wonderbly Wonderbly, previously Lost My Name, is an award winning independent technology and publishing business that offers personalised children's picture books. Launched in 2012, Wonderbly has sold over 4 million books in over two hundred countries around the world. The initial product published by Wonderbly, "The Little Boy/Girl Who Lost His/Her Name", is a personalised picture book for readers aged two to six. The book tells of a child who has lost their name and goes on an adventure to find it. Each book comprises a selection of mini stories, each of which feature the letters of the child’s missing Document [2](Title: Wonder of the World (play)) in the real world which compensates for its shortcomings." Wonder of the World (play) Wonder of the World is a play by American playwright David Lindsay-Abaire. The play premiered at the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company in 2000 and then ran Off-Broadway in 2001. The play premiered Off-Broadway at the Manhattan Theatre Club New York City Center Stage 1, opening on November 1, 2001 and closing on January 2, 2002. Directed by Christopher Ashley, the cast starred Sarah Jessica Parker (Cass Harris), Marylouise Burke (Karla), Kevin Chamberlin (Captain Mike), Kristine Nielsen (Lois Coleman), Amy Sedaris (Barbara, Janie, a marriage counselor and Document [3](Title: Wonder (film)) Island, NY, from July 18 to September 13, 2016. Bea Miller composed a song for the film, "Brand New Eyes." It was released on August 3, 2017. "Wonder" author R. J. Palacio has often credited Natalie Merchant's song "Wonder", from her 1995 album "Tigerlily", as the inspiration for her best-selling book and at Merchant's invitation, the song was featured on the soundtrack. The song is played during the film's end credits. Lionsgate had initially scheduled "Wonder" to be released in the United States on April 7, 2017. On February 13, 2017, it was announced that the release date had been Document [4](Title: State of Wonder) State of Wonder The novel opens with Dr. Marina Singh reading a letter from Dr. Annick Swenson to Mr. Fox, Marina's boss and secret lover. Anders Eckman, her co-worker at the pharmaceutical company Vogel, has reportedly died at Dr. Swenson’s research site in the Amazonian rainforest. Dr. Eckman’s widow begs Marina to find out what happened, and Mr. Fox agrees to send her. Mr. Fox’s other motive is that Dr. Swenson has been given a blank check to conduct research into a new miracle drug, and refuses to inform him of her progress. Finding Dr. Swenson proves to be difficult. Document [5](Title: The Wonder That Was India) The Wonder That Was India The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before the Coming of the Muslims, is a book on Indian history written by Arthur Llewellyn Basham and first published in 1954. The book was aimed at a western audience. Basham, in the book, has attempted to correct the negative stereotypes of India created by authors like James Mill, Thomas Babington Macaulay and Vincent Arthur Smith. Thomas Trautmann considers this book his primary influence which encouraged him to study India. The foreword of the 2005 edition by Picador was written by Document [6](Title: Children of Ares) Earths". This storyline erased all previous writings of their characters and re-introduced new versions of each character in their place. Charles Moulton's vision of deception, greed, and the will to power being the precursors of war was set aside in favor of versions closer to the myths of Deimos, Phobos, Eris, Harmonia, and Eros. All five are parented by the Olympian war god Ares and the Olympian love goddess Aphrodite. Aside from Harmonia and Eros, the remaining children of Ares are enemies of the Amazons in the "Wonder Woman" comic book. They were re-created by writer George Pérez. Deimos is Document [7](Title: Bill Schelly) combined biography and coffee table book dedicated to Stanley's stellar work in comic books from 1942 to 1970. North Atlantic Books published the author's memoir "Sense of Wonder, My Life in Comic Fandom - The Whole Story" in April 2018. It is made up of a re-written version of his 2001 book with almost the same title, and adds a brand new Part 2 of equal length, continuing the story of the original book to the present day. In 2018, several books reprinting earlier works by Schelly were published by Pulp Hero Press. They include a re-issue of the book Question: what is the genre of wonder the book Answer:
children 's novel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of That '70s Show characters) Pam Macy ( played by Jennifer Lyons ) is a classmate of the main characters of the show . She has been mentioned in more episodes than she appeared . She appeared in the episodes '' Prom Night '' , '' Romantic Weekend '' , and '' It 's a Wonderful life '' . In '' Prom Night '' , Michael Kelso took Pam to the prom while temporarily broken up with Jackie . In '' Romantic Weekend '' , Kelso was about to have sex with Pam but was unable to perform , telling his friends '' The buffer would n't buff '' . Pam told this to the whole school , which caused everyone to tease Kelso about it . Document [1](Title: Jackie Burkhart) after being mistakenly arrested for driving a stolen car. Jackie gets on Kelso's friends' nerves on a daily basis and Kelso repeatedly says that he is going to break up with her. However, in the first season it is Jackie who ends the relationship – twice. First, after Kelso is caught kissing Pam Macy (they get back together in the very same episode) and again after a pregnancy scare. However, admitting that they miss each other, they get back together at the Junior Prom. In season 2, Kelso is seduced by Eric's promiscuous and manipulative sister, Laurie, who later on Document [2](Title: The Office (U.S. TV series)) to Pam at a gas station halfway between them because he could not wait. Pam ultimately returns from New York to Scranton, where Jim has bought his parents' house for the two of them. Having avoided jail and only been sentenced to community service, Ryan dyes his hair and starts working for a bowling alley. Michael initiates a romance with Holly until she is transferred to the Nashua, New Hampshire, branch and the relationship ends. When Andy is made aware of Dwight and Angela's continued affair, both men leave her. Newly hired Vice President Charles Miner implements a rigid managerial Document [3](Title: The Job (The Office)) he has been actively fighting his feelings for her. Pam tells him that she wishes that he would come back. Just as Pam is telling the cameras that she does not think that it would work out between her and Jim, he bursts into the room and asks her out to dinner. Stunned, she agrees, and Jim says, "Alright. Then, it's a date." After Jim exits the room, Pam becomes visibly joyous and forgets what she was talking about. During a phone call, David Wallace offers the job to Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak), who accepts and immediately breaks up Document [4](Title: Roy Anderson (The Office)) Pam that "your art was the prettiest art of all the art", but asks her to leave so that they can go home. Their reunion is short-lived. They break up shortly after "Cocktails", when Pam confesses to Roy that she kissed Jim on "Casino Night". In response, an enraged Roy started trashing the bar they were meeting at, and Pam calls the relationship off immediately. With his brother having paid off the bar with money he got from selling his jet-skis, a visibly disturbed Roy states, "I am gonna kill Jim Halpert." When he attempts to beat Jim up in Document [5](Title: The Dundies) of the office. But the night does not turn out as he plans, and Michael ends up angering or humiliating the majority of the office staff. Meanwhile, after Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) argues with her fiancé and becomes obviously intoxicated, she kisses Jim Halpert (John Krasinski). "The Dundies" was the second episode of the series directed by Greg Daniels. Many of the scenes at the Chili's had to be changed so the restaurant would allow filming, most notably the scenes where Pam falls over. "The Dundies" was viewed by an estimated 9.0 million viewers and received a 4.3/10% rating share Document [6](Title: Pam Willis) "a trusted and central figure" within the community. Pam was even-tempered, a member of the school committee and an active sportswoman. She was anxious that her eldest son, Adam, completed his studies, so he could study medicine. In her fictional backstory, Pam met her future husband Doug Willis (Terence Donovan) when he accepted a dare to travel naked across town in the taxi she was driving. Pam loved Doug's "wicked" sense of humour. The couple went through several crises. They were faced with "a terrible blow" when their second child, John died due to cot death. They also faced financial Document [7](Title: Business Trip) awkwardly and intrusively showing their excitement for Jim. Pam is upset that she failed a class and calls Jim to tell him that she would need to stay in New York for another three months to retake it. Pam is unsure if she wants to spend another three months away from Jim, but Jim reminds her that she went to New York for her own personal benefit and should only return to Scranton "the right way". The rest of the staff find out about her situation and feel sorry for the two of them, save for Dwight who criticizes Pam's Question: who played pam macy on that 70 show Answer:
Jennifer Lyons
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil) Jackie Lynn Thomas ( voiced by Grey Griffin ) -- A skateboarding classmate who has been Marco 's crush since kindergarten . She and Marco start dating in the season 2 episode '' Bon Bon the Birthday Clown . '' Document [1](Title: Maxine Minniver) cousin Heidi Costello's (Kim Tiddy) husband, Carl (Paul Opacic), to get revenge for Riley's death. After the Bradys leave Hollyoaks, Maxine borrows some money from Mitzeee and decides to bid for Chez Chez and run it with her business partner Liam Gilmore (James Farrar) but their attempts are unsuccessful. After an infestation at their home, Maxine asks Patrick (Jeremy Sheffield) and Sienna Blake (Anna Passey) to live with her. After moving in, Patrick discovers that Maxine is unable to read properly and offers to tutor her, much to the delight of Cindy Cunningham (Stephanie Waring) who finds it extremely humorous. Document [2](Title: Carrie Heffernan) and Carrie decide to split up but eventually reunite after adopting a Chinese baby girl. The same day, Carrie discovers she is pregnant. Carrie is a fierce person, even physically abusive, and is frequently deemed as scary by other characters, particularly by Doug and the family dog walker Holly (Nicole Sullivan). She is a paralegal and works at a variety of firms throughout the show before leaving to pursue a similar line of work at a real estate company. Carrie was accepted to Florida State University but her father never told her. She starts to resent him when she found Document [3](Title: Jackie Wong) Jackie Wong Jackie Wong (born 1982) is a figure skating analyst. He blogs, tweets, and sells merchandise as Rocker Skating, and hosts the Ice Talk podcast at Ice Network. He is based in New York. Wong has worked for architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and is currently an associate consultant at McKinsey & Company. A former novice skater who has passed the U.S. Figure Skating juvenile tests and worked as a coach and a judge, he began covering figure skating for Examiner.com in 2009. He created Rocker Skating as a graduate business school project at the University of Pennsylvania Document [4](Title: The One Hundredth) secret relationship with Chandler (Matthew Perry) but when he assumes she is willing to go out with nurse Dan, Monica decides to date him after all. Chandler in response asks a female nurse to go out on a date with him; she declines immediately, adding to his embarrassment. After Phoebe gives birth, Chandler approaches Monica in a hallway to ask if she is really going to date Dan. She replies to him that since both of them are just "goofing around", she figured why not "goof around" with Dan too; Chandler asks if Monica had checked up the term in Document [5](Title: Remy Hii) based on a true story. The role led to Hii receiving a nomination for Best Lead Actor in a Television Drama at the 2014 AACTA Awards and the Most Outstanding Newcomer accolade the 2014 Logie Awards. On 12 June 2013, Hii joined the cast of "Neighbours" as Hudson Walsh. Hudson was introduced as a love interest for established character Chris Pappas (James Mason). On 20 June, Hii told Daniel Kilkelly from Digital Spy that he had been asked back to continue filming the following month. After leaving "Neighbours", Hii was cast as Prince Jingim in the Netflix drama "Marco Polo". Document [6](Title: One Life to Live characters (2000s)) finally Paris, Texas. A disguised Marcie walks into the Bon Jour Café, not realizing that Llanview matriarch (and Todd's sister) Victoria "Viki" Lord Davidson has been working there incognito to temporarily escape her life. Marcie befriends waitress Gigi Morasco, who soon discovers Marcie's identity but promises not to turn Marcie in. With Marcie and his son still at large, Todd announces on December 20, 2007 that "Tommy" will be renamed "Sam Manning," in honor of his deceased mentor and friend, Sam Rappaport. Having unknowingly avoided Viki for weeks, Marcie soon comes face to face with her; when Todd and John Document [7](Title: Jem Costello) a "shake up", changing the productions team and beginning a cast cull by axing three established characters. In April 2010, it was announced that Marquess would introduce a second new family after the Sharpe clan, the Costello's consisting of mother Heidi (Kim Tiddy), father Carl (Paul Opacic), sons Riley (Rob Norbury) and Seth (Miles Higson) and daughter Jasmine (Victoria Atkin). It was later revealed that Jem would be a part of the Costello family after previously been given the surname by Lucy Allan. Jem transpired to be the daughter of Carl, the stepdaughter of Heidi and the half sister of Question: who voices jackie in star vs the forces of evil Answer:
Grey Griffin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 24: Legacy) Consisting of 12 episodes , the show follows the life of war hero Eric Carter ( Corey Hawkins ) using real time method of narration . Miranda Otto plays Rebecca Ingram , the former head of the now revived Counter Terrorist Unit in Washington , D.C. Set three years after the events of 24 : Live Another Day , it adheres to the real time concept of covering the events of a 24 - hour period and begins and ends at 12 : 00 p.m. However , like Live Another Day , there is a 12 - hour time jump within the final episode . Document [1](Title: 24 (TV series)) first to do so, "24" embraced the concept of real time. This idea started when producer Joel Surnow thought of the idea of doing "24 episodes in a season, with each episode lasting an hour". They decided that the idea of real time had to make the show a "race against the clock". Each episode takes place over the course of one hour, with time continuing to elapse during the commercial breaks. The exact time is denoted by the digital clock display at the beginning and end of each segment. The protocol is that mundane events, such as travel, sometimes Document [2](Title: Superman II) became director. This footage (or alternative takes of it) would be recycled into the of "II". 17 of the 24 added minutes were utilized by ABC for its 1984 network premiere. Subsequent ABC airings of the longer version would be cut further for more advertising time. The full 146-minute extended cut was shown internationally, including parts of Canada. The added footage offers an alternative ending to the film. In the theatrical cut, it is implied that Superman has killed the three Kryptonian villains (going against the strict code that Superman does not kill), while leaving Lex Luthor stranded at the Document [3](Title: Critical reaction to 24) eighth season of “24″ does not look good. You know how much I adore this stupid show, but please, don’t waste your time." The New York Times said that, ""24" has stayed the course, for good and bad. The show that was once so innovative — in particular its real-time 24-hour countdown — has become creakily formulaic. The same elements — terrorists, counterterrorists (and, almost inevitably, a mole working for a high-level conspiracy), innocent bystanders and the president — are tumbled and reconfigured each season around the indispensable Bauer." USA Today was disappointed with the new cast, but was excited Document [4](Title: Eight Days to Live) Eight Days to Live Eight Days to Live is a 2006 television film produced by CTV about a mother who organizes a search and rescue for her son who drives off the road in the Lytton area of the Fraser Canyon of British Columbia. It is based on a true story. Nineteen-year-old Joe Spring's driver's license is reinstated after it had been suspended for reckless driving. Immediately after he is informed, he begs his parents - Teresa and Tim Spring - to let him drive from their home in Aldergrove, BC to Quesnel, BC to attend a Saturday night party. Document [5](Title: Evening Edition) The second and third hours were the main program, hosted by Jim Cantore, Paul Goodloe and Alexandra Steele. The overnight hour aired live (at 2am) after the second hour of long-form programs (repeated from the first hour). It was hosted by one meteorologist and then was repeated twice (3am & 4am) until the next morning's first program (either "First Outlook" on weekdays or "When Weather Changed History" on weekends). It was revealed via changes to electronic program guide systems and through an inadvertent image change on the Weather Channel media kit website that the show's time slots would be given Document [6](Title: 24 Hours in A&E) inverse premise to "24 Hours in A&E": instead of observing different days in a single institution, the eight-part series followed the work of a variety of NHS services on a single day, Thursday 18 October 2012. The series aired from March 2013. Due to the success of "24 Hours in A&E", Channel 4 commissioned a series with the same format that follows police officers in Luton, called "24 Hours in Police Custody". 24 Hours in A&E 24 Hours in A&E is a British documentary programme, set in a teaching hospital in inner London. Initially it was filmed in King's College Document [7](Title: Judd Winick) Infinite Crisis", a one-shot comic that initiated the "Infinite Crisis" storyline, with Geoff Johns and Greg Rucka. Winick was responsible for bringing Jason Todd, the second character known as Batman's sidekick Robin, back from the dead, and making him the new Red Hood, the second such Batman villain by that name. That same year, Winick created an animated TV show named "The Life and Times of Juniper Lee" in 2005, which ran for three seasons on the Cartoon Network. Along with creating the show and the characters, he has also directed the voice actors alongside Susan Blu. Between September 2005 Question: how many episodes in 24 legacy season 1 Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: One Direction) On 31 July 2015 , the group released '' Drag Me Down '' without promotional material or announcement . The single is the first single from their fifth studio album , Made in the A.M. , and the first material released by the group after Malik 's departure . Following the release , it was revealed that the group would going on hiatus in 2016 to take a break . On 22 September , the title for the fifth studio album , Made in the A.M. , was officially announced along with promotional single '' Infinity '' being released . The group began to reveal the track listing on their Snapchat stories to which it was later confirmed on iTunes . The album was released on 13 November 2015 . At the 2015 American Music Awards on 22 November , One Direction won the award for Artist of the Year for the second year in succession . Louis Tomlinson later confirmed that the break would be around 18 months . On 13 December , One Direction performed on The X Factor final . Their last televised performance as a group , before their hiatus , was on Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve on 31 December 2015 . Document [1](Title: Louis Tomlinson) "The X Factor" in 2015, serving as a guest judge alongside Simon Cowell. Tomlinson also indicated he would be interested in becoming a permanent "X Factor" judge during the hiatus if he was asked. In 2015, Tomlinson created his own record label, Triple Strings Ltd, as an imprint of his current label Syco. It was reported he was working with Simon Cowell to create a girl band and held auditions in 2015. One Direction went on a planned hiatus starting in March 2016 to pursue individual projects following the release of their fifth album, "Made in the A.M.". Tomlinson released Document [2](Title: Live While We're Young) to the internet, which featured members of One Direction along with a group of people having a party in a pool. According to a MTV News article published on 14 September 2012, the video would feature a "summer music festival vibe" with the group "getting wet and wild, acting silly with props and getting soaked by water guns." The official video was initially due to premiere on 24 September 2012. However, a poor quality version of the music video leaked online on 20 September 2012: the same day it was officially published on One Direction's Vevo channel on YouTube. In Document [3](Title: Louis Tomlinson) Nick Gatfield, the chairman and chief executive of Sony Music Entertainment UK, One Direction represented a $50 million business empire by June 2012. They were proclaimed 2012's "Top New Artist" by "Billboard". Tomlinson, along with his other band members, appeared in an episode of "iCarly" in spring 2012. Tomlinson cites Robbie Williams as his biggest influence and idol. In an interview with "Now" magazine, he said: "I've always loved Robbie. He's just so cheeky, he can get away with anything. His performances are unbelievable." He also admires fellow British recording artist Ed Sheeran, describing him as "phenomenal". Tomlinson appeared on Document [4](Title: 1 of 1 (album)) but member Onew got injured while performing on stage during the group's concert and the album release was delayed. On September 27, 2016, the group’s management agency S.M. Entertainment announced that the new album titled "1 of 1" would be released on October 5, 2016, and introduced a new Instagram account created for the group activities. It is the group's first domestic studio album in over a year, after the release of Odd in May 18, 2015. The track listing of the album was released on September 28, 2016, and includes nine tracks. Additionally, to align with their '90s theme, Document [5](Title: The X Factor (UK) discography) The X Factor (UK) discography "The X Factor" is a British television singing talent show. It has been broadcast annually since 2004. The winners and finalists of the show have seen varied levels of success, but have gone on to produce a total of 42 number ones and 58 UK chart hits. Sales figures show that artists from the show have sold around 30 million singles and over 18 million albums. One Direction have sold more than 65 million records worldwide, making them the most successful act to have ever appeared on any country's version of "The X Factor" and Document [6](Title: Up All Night (One Direction album)) album of 2011. "Up All Night" debuted to number one on the United States "Billboard" 200, selling 176,000 copies in its first week. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), "Up All Night" was the third global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 4.5 million copies. One Direction finished 2012 with two of that year's top five best-selling albums in the United States; "Up All Night" at number three and their second studio album, "Take Me Home", at number five, making the boy band the first act to place two albums in the year-end top five Document [7](Title: One-X) if you're going through a tough time in your life." AllMusic reviewer Corey Apar praised the music, saying it "remains catchy despite its lyrical darkness". Kaj Roth at Melodic criticized the predictability of the album, stating "Three Days Grace has lost their soul, their debut was a lot better!" Roth, however, praised the songs "Animal I Have Become" and "Pain". In 2007, "One-X" earned the band an award for Rock Artist of the Year by "Billboard" magazine. They won a Media Base award for most played rock song on radio in Canada for their single "Animal I Have Become". "One-X" Question: when did one direction go on a hiatus Answer:
2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Melissa & Joey) Melissa & Joey Genre Sitcom Created by David Kendall Bob Young Starring Melissa Joan Hart Joey Lawrence Taylor Spreitler Nick Robinson Theme music composer Joey Lawrence & Matthew Gerrard Opening theme '' Stuck With Me '' , performed by Joey Lawrence Composer ( s ) Danny Lux Michael Reola Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 104 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) David Kendall Bob Young Melissa Joan Hart Joey Lawrence Paula Hart John Ziffren Seth Kurland Producer ( s ) Ken Ornstein Sarah Jane Cunningham Suzie V. Freeman David Hartle Brenda Hsueh Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 22 minutes Production company ( s ) Hartbreak Films JL Veritas ABC Family Original Productions Distributor Disney -- ABC Domestic Television Release Original network ABC Family Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release August 17 , 2010 ( 2010 - 08 - 17 ) -- August 5 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 05 ) External links Official website freeform.go.com/shows/melissa-joey Document [1](Title: Sabrina: The Animated Series) by Filmation), but the popularity of the live-action "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" sitcom formed part of the basis for this spin-off series. The series was developed by Savage Steve Holland and Kat Likkel, and Holland served as showrunner and executive producer of the series. As such, the series reflected some of the irreverent style of humor seen in "Eek! The Cat". Celebrity voice cameos in this series included Mr. T, Long John Baldry, and "Weird Al" Yankovic. Melissa Joan Hart, who starred as Sabrina in the live-action sitcom, acted as producer of this series, but her younger sister Emily Hart Document [2](Title: Joey (TV series)) third-season episode of "Friends", but was not played by Drea de Matteo; Joey's sister Mary Theresa also appeared in a third-season "Friends" episode, but was played by a different actress than on "Joey"). After the series finale of "Friends" in 2004, LeBlanc signed on for the spin-off series, "Joey", following Joey's move to Los Angeles to pursue his acting career. "Friends" producers Marta Kauffman and David Crane were not interested in the spin-off, although Kevin S. Bright agreed to be executive producer along with "Joey" creators, Scott Silveri and Shana Goldberg-Meehan, the latter of whom left the show after the Document [3](Title: 28th Young Artist Awards) "Dexter" - Showtime ★ Darcy Rose Byrnes - "The Young and the Restless" - CBS ★ "Zoey 101" - Nickelodeon ★ Dominic Scott Kay - "Charlotte's Web" - Paramount Pictures ★ Tajja Isen - "Jane and the Dragon" - YTV ★ "The Ron Clark Story" - TNT ★ "Friday Night Lights" - NBC ★ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" - Disney Channel ★ "Water" (Sri Lanka) ★ "Cars" - Walt Disney Pictures ★ "Little Miss Sunshine" - Fox Searchlight ★ "Akeelah and the Bee" - Lionsgate ★ Grant Austin Taylor - Musician/Songwriter ★ Street Magic (, Volshebniki Dvora) Document [4](Title: 35th Young Artist Awards) Matt Cornett - "Southland" - Turner Network<br> ★ Matthew J. Evans - "Lab Rats" - Disney XD ★ Danika Yarosh - "1600 Penn" - NBC ★ Joshua Carlon - "Sam & Cat" - Nickelodeon ★ Ava Cantrell - "The Haunted Hathaways" - Nickelodeon<br> ★ Lexi DiBenedetto - "Grey's Anatomy" - ABC ★ Christian Distefano - "Murdoch Mysteries" - CBC ★ Jena Skodje - "" - The Hub Network ★ Mikey Reid - "Victorious" - Nickelodeon ★ Kelly Heyer - "Raising Hope" - FOX ★ William Monette - "30 Vies" - Radio-Canada (TV) ★ Kayla Maisonet - "Dog with a Blog" Document [5](Title: Joey (TV series)) in ratings by "American Idol". NBC canceled the series due to poor ratings on May 15, 2006 and did not broadcast the remaining episodes. This series centers on Joey, who has struck out on his own and moved to Hollywood, hoping to truly make it as an actor. Joey says goodbye to a time when his friends were his family and welcomes the chance to turn his family into his friends. After reuniting with his high-strung sister Gina, a strong and sexy hairdresser, Joey moves in with her genius 20-year-old son, graduate student Michael who literally is a rocket scientist. Document [6](Title: Johnny Test) of mostly and notably that of familiar Cartoon Network Studios and Nickelodeon Animation Studio alumni, as well as some from WB Animation, Walt Disney Television Animation and DIC Entertainment, and even the comic book industry, including Chris Savino, Marc Perry, Paul Stec, Matt Danner, Joe Horne, Mike Kazaleh, Brian Larsen, Jun Falkenstein, Scott Shaw!, Nora Johnson, Milton Knight, Ray Leong, Chris Battle, Casey Mitchum, Pat Ventura, John Derevlany, J.C. Cheng, Aliki Theofilopoulos, George Cox III, Frederick J. Gardner III, Allan Penny, Justin Schultz, Christopher D. Lozinski, Dane Taylor and Rita Cooper. The original version of the show's theme song and Document [7](Title: 1990s) such as "Roseanne", "Coach", "Empty Nest", "Mr. Belvedere", "227", "Cheers", "The Cosby Show", "Growing Pains", "Night Court", "The Hogan Family", "A Different World", "Amen", "ALF", "Perfect Strangers", "Family Matters", "Charles in Charge", "Saved by the Bell", "My Two Dads", "Newhart", "Dear John", "Designing Women", "The Golden Girls", "Who's the Boss?", "Head of the Class", and "Seinfeld", which premiered in the eighties, and "Frasier", a spin-off of the 1980s hit "Cheers" were viewed throughout the 1990s. These sitcoms, along with "Friends", "That '70s Show", "Ellen", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", "Full House", "Nurses", "The Parkers", "Herman's Head", "Murphy Brown", "The Wonder Question: who sings the theme tune for melissa and joey Answer:
Joey Lawrence
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rick Allen (drummer)) On the afternoon of 31 December 1984 , Allen was involved in a car accident with his girlfriend Miriam Barendsen in the English countryside a few miles west of Sheffield . While trying to pass another car at a high speed , he lost control of his Corvette C4 , which hit a dry stone wall and entered a field . He was thrown from the car because his seatbelt had been improperly fastened , causing his left arm to be severed , while his girlfriend suffered head injuries , resulting in grade 2 concussion and brain swelling ; she also suffered neck and spine injuries from severe whiplash . Doctors initially reattached Allen 's arm , but because of an infection , it had to be re-amputated . His right shoulder was also severely broken in the accident . Document [1](Title: Arn Anderson) states that the first sign of problems was, during a match, his left arm suddenly went numb and unresponsive. Later on, they found a rib, possibly torn away from the spine during the accident, was popping in and out of joint, causing shoulder discomfort and weakness. Upon seeing his chiropractor in Charlotte, North Carolina, and consulting medical experts in Atlanta, Georgia, the damage was found to be much more severe and surgery was deemed the only option to keep his left arm functioning at all. Surgery occurred in Atlanta in late 1996 (resulting in a left posterior laminectomy of the Document [2](Title: Louis Allen) years in prison; after three weeks, the NAACP raised the bail for Allen. In January 1964, after his mother died, Allen arranged to leave Liberty and move in with his brother in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as he feared for his life. On January 31, 1964, the night before his planned departure, Allen was ambushed at the cattle grid at the border of his property. He was killed by two shotgun blasts to the head. His body was found by his son Hank. Interviewed in 2011, Hank said, "He [Sheriff Daniel Jones] told my mom that if Louis had just shut his Document [3](Title: Peter Siebold) taken to the hospital for treatment. Siebold's flight suit was saturated with blood from bleeding in his right arm. He did not feel any lower body injuries. As Siebold removed his parachute harness a “clunking noise” was felt in his chest and Siebold became concerned about a potential spinal fracture. Upon arrival at the ER his flight suit was cut away. Siebold experienced a non-compound four-part fracture of his right humerus. The ball of his ankle was also dislocated and fractured. He had a non-displaced fracture of his right clavicle, a small gash in his right elbow (source of the Document [4](Title: Gerry Bertier) occupy himself in Wheelchair Track and Field, the Wheelchair Basketball League, and the United States Paralympics, setting state and national records. He was coached throughout his life by Bill Yoast, winning gold medals in both the discus throw and shot put. On March 20, 1981, Bertier was killed in a car accident while returning home from a business trip. Driving alone, his southbound 1980 Oldsmobile collided with a northbound car, which crossed over the center line on Route 20 in Charlottesville, Virginia. Bertier died nearly two hours later in the University of Virginia hospital. A man from Schuyler, Virginia was Document [5](Title: Ruth Ellis) thumb as she walked to the Magdala. Ellis, in a state of shock, asked Gunnell, "Will you call the police, Clive?" She was arrested immediately by an off-duty policeman, Alan Thompson, who took the gun from her, put it in his coat pocket, and heard her say, "I am guilty, I'm a little confused." She was taken to Hampstead police station where she appeared to be calm and not obviously under the influence of drink or drugs. She made a detailed confession to the police and was charged with murder. Blakely's body was taken to hospital with multiple bullet wounds Document [6](Title: Eric Chalmers) stabbed by Alexander with a table knife, along with Chalmers. Both Chalmers and Maloney, the latter with non life-threatening injuries, fled towards the Clarendon Hotel, where they were given medical assistance by the manager, before being taken to hospital. At the hospital, Chalmers made a deposition, in which he identified Alexander as the man who stabbed him. Chalmers, who had suffered wounds to his arm and abdomen, died of his injuries the following day. Alexander was found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to six year imprisonment, which was less than would have been imposed had the jury not recommended mercy, Document [7](Title: Disappearance of Leah Roberts) after taking some time off, and it was also then that she had to be hospitalized after being involved in a serious car accident which resulted in a punctured lung and a shattered femur. Surgeons had to insert a metal rod next to her femur to help it heal. She told her sister Kara later that, when she saw the truck that she hit pull out in front of her, she was certain she would die and felt "born again" after her recovery. She took some time off from college. It was also then that she decided she wanted to Question: how did the drummer in def leppard lose his arm Answer:
in a car accident
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Saving Private Ryan) In the present day , an elderly veteran visits the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial with his family . Upon seeing one particular grave , he falls to his knees overcome with emotion . The scene then shifts to the morning of June 6 , 1944 , as American soldiers land on Omaha Beach as part of the Normandy Invasion . They suffer heavy losses in assaulting German positions defended by artillery and machine guns . Captain John H. Miller of the 2nd Ranger Battalion assembles a group to penetrate the German defenses , leading to a breakout from the beach . Elsewhere on the beach , a dead soldier is face down in the bloody surf ; his pack is stenciled Ryan , S . Document [1](Title: Omaha Beach) landed. An accurate figure for casualties incurred by V Corps at Omaha on 6 June is not known; sources vary between 2,000 and over 5,000 killed, wounded, and missing, with the heaviest losses incurred by the infantry, tanks and engineers in the first landings. Only five tanks of the 741st Tank Battalion were ready for action the next day. The German 352nd division suffered 1,200 killed, wounded and missing; about 20% of its strength. Its deployment at the beach caused such problems that Lieutenant General Omar Bradley, commander of the U.S. First Army, at one stage considered evacuating Omaha, while Document [2](Title: Sword Beach) Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion was extended to include Utah on the Cotentin Peninsula. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colours Green, Red, and White. The Anglo-Canadian assault landings on D-Day were to be carried out by the British Second Army, under Lieutenant General Miles Dempsey. The Second Army's I Corps, commanded by Lieutenant General John Crocker, was assigned to take Sword. To Major General Tom Rennie's 3rd Infantry Division fell the task of assaulting the beaches and seizing the main British objective on D-Day, Document [3](Title: Military history of Canada during World War II) (Le Régiment de Maisonneuve), and in the bombing campaign over Germany (No. 425 Squadron RCAF). On 6 June 1944, the 3rd Canadian Division landed on Juno Beach in the Battle of Normandy and sustained heavy casualties in their first hour of attack. By the end of D-Day, the Canadians had penetrated deeper into France than either the British or the American troops at their landing sites, overcoming stronger resistance than the other beachheads except Omaha Beach. In the first month of the Normandy campaign, Canadian, British and Polish troops were opposed by some of the strongest and best trained German Document [4](Title: John F. R. Seitz) and practice for various conditions prepared the regimental combat team for the difficult operations ahead. The Allied plan for the D-Day landing on Omaha Beach had the 1st Infantry Division's 16th and 18th Infantry Regiments, reinforced by the 29th United States Infantry Division's 115th Infantry Regiment (United States) and 116th Infantry Regiment (United States) and the 741st Tank Battalion, 743rd Tank Battalion and 745th Tank Battalion, landing first and driving south. The 29th Infantry Division, with the 1st Infantry Division's 26th Infantry Regiment, was to land after the 1st Division. When the beachhead was secure, the plan was for the Document [5](Title: Azeville Airfield) on 9 June 1944 by the U.S. 22nd Infantry Regiment (4th Division) moving inland from Utah Beach. Known as Advanced Landing Ground "A-7", the airfield consisted of a single 5000' (1500m) Square-Mesh Track runway aligned 08/26. In addition, with tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting. The fighter planes flew support missions during the Allied invasion of Normandy, patrolling roads in front of the beachhead; Document [6](Title: 2nd Canadian Division during World War II) by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division was the most successful of the five beaches attacked on D-Day, 6June 1944. Having successfully landed in Normandy, Allied forces soon became embroiled in battles against German armour and were unable to significantly expand their beachhead; by the time the 2nd Division came ashore at the end of the first week of July, the entire front had congealed. Assigned to the II Canadian Corps, and subordinated to the British Second Army, the division assembled its brigades for combat while British and Canadian forces launched Operation Charnwood. It was a tactical success, but could not Document [7](Title: Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr.) raised by orders of Lieutenant General Holland Smith on the north end of the island where 3rd Marine Division troops were located, and the second flag which was raised on February 23 on Mount Suribachi came down. A service was held at the 5th Division cemetery on March 26, the morning of the day the battle ended. In 1948, Thomas's body was returned to Monticello, Florida. He was buried at Roseland Cemetery in Jefferson County, Florida. The Marine Corps War Memorial (also known as the Iwo Jima Memorial) in Arlington, Virginia which was inspired by Rosenthal's photograph of the second Question: who are they fighting in saving private ryan Answer:
German defenses
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino) The Rio opened on January 15 , 1990 , as a locals casino ; it had been constructed and owned and operated by Marnell Corrao Associates . The opening acts were the Brazilian Group Sérgio Mendes ' 99 and Henrietta Alves of New Orleans , bringing the first two - piano act to Las Vegas , with various co-performers . A 20 - story expansion tower was added to the current Ipanema Tower in 1993 . Masquerade Village , a hotel tower and casino expansion including the Masquerade Show in the Sky , opened in 1997 , at a cost of over $200 million . The Rio was purchased by Harrah 's Entertainment in 1999 for $888 million . After the purchase , the Culinary Workers Union organized the Rio employees through card check recognition by enforcing the neutrality clause of the existing Harrah 's contract on the new acquisition . Document [1](Title: Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino) Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino Rio Las Vegas is a hotel and casino near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. The Rio was the first all suite resort in the Las Vegas area. It was named after the city of Rio de Janeiro and is influenced by Brazilian culture. It is the host casino for the World Series of Poker. The hotel towers are covered in blue and red glass. The Rio hotel's 2,522 suites range in size from and have floor to ceiling windows. There are several Document [2](Title: Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino) (CMG) annual conference took place at the Rio in December 2012. Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino Rio Las Vegas is a hotel and casino near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. The Rio was the first all suite resort in the Las Vegas area. It was named after the city of Rio de Janeiro and is influenced by Brazilian culture. It is the host casino for the World Series of Poker. The hotel towers are covered in blue and red glass. The Rio hotel's 2,522 suites range in Document [3](Title: Arrow Development) Rio Grande had plans to build several theme parks, in addition to owning a coaster-building company. Carl and Ed acted as consultants to RGI for a few years. Walter Schultz sold all his RGI stock and retired shortly after the acquisition. All of the projects that were submitted during that time were rejected by RGI management, although they were often developed later by other companies. Ron Toomer stated that "building roller coasters really didn't fit into Rio Grande's scheme of things". In 1977, Arrow opened a manufacturing facility in the Freeport Center in Clearfield, Utah. By 1980, they were no Document [4](Title: RioStar Corp.) converted four Bambolino's locations into Ninfa's Cafe "fajitarias". The first conversion occurred in November 1989, and the conversions of the other three occurred afterwards. Ten Bambolino's remained. In March 1990 RioStar managed eleven Ninfa's locations, 10 Bambolino's locations, and four Atchafalaya River Cafe locations. Rio Star had $27.2 million in sales in 1990. In May 1991 the company, then the largest Hispanic-owned employer in Houston, had 1,300 employees, 11 Ninfa's, 10 Bambolino's, 4 Atchafalaya's, and nine other food operations. In 1993 the chain managed a total of 33 restaurants. During that year, RioStar finalized a deal to sell two Atachafalayas Document [5](Title: The Parisian Macao) atrium giving a feel of modern France. There are 150 gaming tables allotted to the property, of which 100 were allotted at launch and the next 50 will be allotted over the next years. Shops in the retail arcade include Adidas, Calvin Klein and Breitling. The Parisian Macao The Parisian Macao () is a luxury hotel in Cotai, Macau, China owned by Las Vegas Sands, which has a half-scale Eiffel Tower as one its landmarks. It was originally expected to be operational in late 2015, with that later changed to August 2016. The hotel officially opened on 13 September 2016. Document [6](Title: Muhammad Ali vs. Larry Holmes) Holmes would box on July 11 in Rio de Janeiro at the 165,000-seat Maracana Stadium. Promoters Don King and Murad Muhammad said Ali would get $8 million and Holmes would receive $4 million. However, the announcement came as a surprise to the boss of the stadium, who said it was "all new to me." Rio de Janeiro State Sports Superintendent Ricardo Labre said, "The chances are 99.9 percent against the bout being held here." He said setting up the ring, seats and other equipment "would destroy our grass. This is a soccer field." The bout was officially called off on Document [7](Title: RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust) largest acquisition up to that time. Also in 1998, the company launched an ultimately successful hostile takeover bid for Realfund REIT. The new company had a market value of more than $1 billion, and was Canada's largest REIT. In 2006, RioCan announced a planned expansion into the United States, through a $1 billion joint-venture with Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust. However, this deal fell apart before closing. In 2010, the firm launched a successful expansion into the United States, taking advantage of low real estate prices there. By 2012, 15% of RioCan's revenue was from the United States, and it planned to Question: who built the rio hotel in las vegas Answer:
Marnell Corrao Associates
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Inner core) The Earth 's inner core is the Earth 's innermost part . It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 kilometres ( 760 miles ) , which is about 70 % of the Moon 's radius . It is composed of an iron -- nickel alloy and some light elements . The temperature at the inner core boundary is approximately 5700 K ( 5400 ° C ) . Document [1](Title: Crust (geology)) In geology , the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet , dwarf planet or natural satellite , which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle . The crusts of Earth , Moon , Mercury , Venus , Mars , Io , and other planetary bodies have been generated largely by igneous processes , and these crusts are richer in incompatible elements than their respective mantles . The Earth 's crust is composed of distinctly different continental crust and oceanic crust , which have different chemical compositions and physical properties , and which were formed by different geological processes . Document [2](Title: Astronomical nutation) influenced by rapidly and unpredictably varying things such as ocean currents, wind systems, and hypothesised motions in the liquid nickel-iron outer core of the Earth. Precession and nutation are caused principally by the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun acting upon the non-spherical figure of the Earth. Precession can be thought of as the effect of these forces when averaged over a very long period of time, and has a timescale of about 26,000 years. Nutation occurs because the forces are not constant, and vary as the Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth. Document [3](Title: Core–mantle boundary) the core. Recent evidence suggests a distinct boundary layer directly above the CMB possibly made of a novel phase of the basic perovskite mineralogy of the deep mantle named post-perovskite. Seismic tomography studies have shown significant irregularities within the boundary zone and appear to be dominated by the African and Pacific large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs). The uppermost section of the outer core is thought to be about 500–1,800 K hotter than the overlying mantle, creating a thermal boundary layer. The boundary is thought to harbor topography, much like Earth's surface, that is supported by solid-state convection within the overlying mantle. Document [4](Title: Crustal recycling) mantle, a fluid outer core and a solid innermost core. The development of seismology as a modern tool for imaging the Earth's deep interior occurred during the 1980s, and with it developed two camps of geologists: whole-mantle convection proponents and layered-mantle convection proponents. Layered-mantle convection proponents hold that the mantle's convective activity is layered, separated by densest-packing phase transitions of minerals like olivine, garnet and pyroxene to more dense crystal structures (spinel and then silicate perovskite and post-perovskite). Slabs that are subducted may be negatively buoyant as a result of being cold from their time on the surface and inundation Document [5](Title: Astronomy) by mutual gravitational attraction. As the Earth is located within the dusty outer arms, there are large portions of the Milky Way that are obscured from view. In the center of the Milky Way is the core, a bar-shaped bulge with what is believed to be a supermassive black hole at its center. This is surrounded by four primary arms that spiral from the core. This is a region of active star formation that contains many younger, population I stars. The disk is surrounded by a spheroid halo of older, population II stars, as well as relatively dense concentrations of Document [6](Title: Geophysics) ellipsoid). This bulge is due to its rotation and is nearly consistent with an Earth in hydrostatic equilibrium. The detailed shape of the Earth, however, is also affected by the distribution of continents and ocean basins, and to some extent by the dynamics of the plates. Evidence from seismology, heat flow at the surface, and mineral physics is combined with the Earth's mass and moment of inertia to infer models of the Earth's interior – its composition, density, temperature, pressure. For example, the Earth's mean specific gravity () is far higher than the typical specific gravity of rocks at the Document [7](Title: Sphere of fire) spherical sphere which surrounds the air and fire is 33, the radius of the lunar sphere is 64...”. The Middle Ages broadly inherited the concept of the four elements of earth, water, air and fire arranged in concentric spheres about the earth as centre: as the purest of the four elements, fire - and the sphere of fire - stood highest in the ascending sequence of the "scala naturae", and closest to the superlunary world of the aether. Dante and Beatrice in "The Divine Comedy" ascended through the sphere of fire to reach the Moon, while three centuries later Benvenuto Question: what is the earth core made up of Answer:
iron -- nickel alloy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hadley cell) The Hadley cell , named after George Hadley , is a global scale tropical atmospheric circulation that features air rising near the equator , flowing poleward at 10 -- 15 kilometers above the surface , descending in the subtropics , and then returning equatorward near the surface . This circulation creates the trade winds , tropical rain - belts and hurricanes , subtropical deserts and the jet streams . Document [1](Title: Lorenz energy cycle) global scale, the atmospheric circulation must carry energy polewards, because there is a net gain of energy in the tropics through incoming solar radiation and net loss of energy in high latitudes through thermal emission. At low latitudes, where the Hadley cell takes shape, the poleward transport of energy is done by the mean meridional circulation. At mid-latitudes in contrast, the influence of longitudinally asymmetric features, referred to as eddies, is dominant over the mean flow. For a closer examination, it is useful to split all parameters (e.g. P) into their zonal-mean (denoted by an overline, e.g. ) and their Document [2](Title: Wind) of the equator. The Westerlies play an important role in carrying the warm, equatorial waters and winds to the western coasts of continents, especially in the southern hemisphere because of its vast oceanic expanse. The polar easterlies, also known as Polar Hadley cells, are dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards the low-pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes. Unlike the Westerlies, these prevailing winds blow from the east to the west, and are often weak and irregular. Because of the low sun angle, cold Document [3](Title: Convection) it moves to one side. At some distance, its downward force overcomes the rising force beneath it, and the fluid begins to descend. As it descends, it warms again and the cycle repeats itself. Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air, and is a means by which thermal energy is distributed on the surface of the Earth, together with the much slower (lagged) ocean circulation system. The large-scale structure of the atmospheric circulation varies from year to year, but the basic climatological structure remains fairly constant. Latitudinal circulation occurs because incident solar radiation per unit area is highest at Document [4](Title: Intertropical Convergence Zone) change according to the Coriolis effect imparted by Earth's rotation. For instance, when the ITCZ is situated north of the Equator, the southeast trade wind changes to a southwest wind as it crosses the Equator. The ITCZ is formed by vertical motion largely appearing as convective activity of thunderstorms driven by solar heating, which effectively draw air in; these are the trade winds. The ITCZ is effectively a tracer of the ascending branch of the Hadley cell and is wet. The dry descending branch is the horse latitudes. The location of the ITCZ gradually varies with the seasons, roughly corresponding Document [5](Title: Atmospheric circulation) the surface, winds can vary abruptly in direction. But the winds above the surface, where they are less disrupted by terrain, are essentially westerly. A low pressure zone at 60° latitude that moves toward the equator, or a high pressure zone at 30° latitude that moves poleward, will accelerate the Westerlies of the Ferrel cell. A strong high, moving polewards may bring westerly winds for days. The Ferrel system acts as a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 12.1, consuming kinetic energy from the Hadley and polar systems at an approximate rate of 275 terawatts. The Polar cell Document [6](Title: Tropical wave) the passage of the trough line, the wind veers southeast, the humidity abruptly rises, and the atmosphere destabilizes. This yields widespread showers and thunderstorms, sometimes severe. As the wave moves westward, the showers gradually diminish. An exception to this rain is in the Atlantic. Sometimes, a surge of dry air called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) follows a tropical wave, leaving cloudless skies, as convection is capped by the dry layer inversion. Also, any dust in the SAL reflects sunlight, cooling the air below it. Tropical waves in the Atlantic basin develop from disturbances, which develop as far east as Document [7](Title: Intertropical Convergence Zone) it is sometimes referred to as a monsoon trough, a usage more common in Australia and parts of Asia. In the seamen's speech, the zone is referred to as the doldrums because of its erratic (monotonous) weather patterns with stagnant calms and violent thunderstorms. The ITCZ appears as a band of clouds, usually thunderstorms, that encircle the globe near the Equator. In the Northern Hemisphere, the trade winds move in a southwestward direction from the northeast, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they move northwestward from the southeast. When the ITCZ is positioned north or south of the Equator, these directions Question: the circulation of air in hadley cells results in Answer:
trade winds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Indianapolis 500 winners) Multiple driver victories Nineteen of seventy race - winning drivers , 27.14 % , have won the race more than once . Wins Driver Years A.J. Foyt 1961 1964 1967 1977 Al Unser , Sr . 1970 1971 1978 Rick Mears 1979 1984 1988 1991 Louis Meyer 1928 1933 1936 Wilbur Shaw 1937 1939 1940 Mauri Rose 1941 1947 1948 Johnny Rutherford 1976 1980 Bobby Unser 1968 1981 Hélio Castroneves 2001 2002 2009 Dario Franchitti 2007 2012 Tommy Milton 1921 1923 Bill Vukovich 1953 1954 Rodger Ward 1959 1962 Gordon Johncock 1973 1982 Emerson Fittipaldi 1989 1993 Al Unser , Jr . 1992 1994 Arie Luyendyk 1990 1997 Dan Wheldon 2005 2011 Juan Pablo Montoya 2000 2015 Document [1](Title: Indianapolis Motor Speedway) 500, and Le Mans 24 Hours. There were enough Americans to compete with them, with A.J. Foyt, Mario Andretti, and the Unser brothers Bobby and Al leading the charge in the 1960s and 1970s, of whom Foyt and Al Unser would eventually become, respectively, the first two of three drivers, to date, to win four times each, while Bobby Unser won the race three times, with Andretti only ever winning the race once, in 1969. Andretti would go on to race in F1 and win the world championship in with Team Lotus, who had been the first rear-engine winners at Document [2](Title: Australian Grand Prix) racing memorable for deciding Championship results, most notably the 1986 and 1994 races which saw the and World Drivers' Championships decided. Australian driver Lex Davison and German driver Michael Schumacher are the most successful drivers in the 86-year history of the event taking four wins each, while McLaren and Ferrari have been the most successful constructors with twelve victories each. Frenchman Alain Prost is the only driver to win the Australian Grand Prix in both Australian domestic and World Championship formats, having won the race in 1982 driving a Formula Pacific Ralt RT4 and in Formula One in 1986 and Document [3](Title: Grand American) co-sanctioned with NASCAR, the Florida Citrus 250 at Daytona. 1969 championship results - 1. Tiny Lund: 1,947 points - 9 wins (Mercury Cougar) - 2. Buck Baker: 1,017 points - 3 wins (Chevrolet Camaro) - 3. Jack Ryan: 1,012 points - 0 wins (Porsche 911) - 4. Jim Vandiver: 938 points - 0 wins - 5. Roy Tyner: 881 points - 0 wins - 6. Al Straub: 875 points - 0 wins - 7. Billy Yuma: 710 points - 0 wins - 8. Ernie Shaw: 682 points - 0 wins - 9. Donnie Allison: 664 points - 5 wins - Document [4](Title: Mario Andretti) Daytona 500 (1967) and the Formula One World Championship, and, along with Juan Pablo Montoya, the only driver to have won a race in the NASCAR Cup Series, Formula One, and an Indianapolis 500. No American has won a Formula One race since Andretti's victory at the 1978 Dutch Grand Prix. Andretti had 109 career wins on major circuits. Andretti had a long career in racing. He was the only person to be named United States Driver of the Year in three decades (1967, 1978, and 1984). He was also one of only three drivers to have won major races Document [5](Title: Sport in Northern Ireland) One drivers are John Watson, who took five Grand Prix wins in the 1970s and 1980s and finished third in the 1982 Formula One season, and Eddie Irvine, who took four wins for Ferrari on the way to second place in the 1999 Formula One season. In touring car racing, Colin Turkington is a three time British Touring Car Champion, having won titles in 2009, 2014 and 2018, and has also been a race winner in the World Touring Car Championship. In rallying, the province's most notable names are Paddy Hopkirk, who won some of the most prestigious events in Document [6](Title: 2015 Federated Auto Parts 400) at least one lap or 11th if he led the most laps. Jamie McMurray, Ryan Newman and Jeff Gordon would clinch regardless of finish. Paul Menard would clinch if he finished 38th or better, 39th if he led at least one lap or 40th if he led the most laps. Clint Bowyer would clinch if he finished 28th or better, 29th if he led at least one lap or 30th if he led the most laps. Greg Biffle, Kyle Larson, Austin Dillon, A. J. Allmendinger, Casey Mears, Danica Patrick, Tony Stewart, David Ragan, Sam Hornish, Jr., Trevor Bayne, Ricky Stenhouse, Document [7](Title: Jim Clark) von Trips out of the car and killing fifteen spectators. His first Drivers' World Championship came driving the Lotus 25 in , winning seven out of the ten races and Lotus its first Constructors' World Championship. Clark's record of seven wins in a season would not be equalled until when Frenchman Alain Prost won seven races for McLaren. The record would not be broken until Brazilian Ayrton Senna won eight races in the season, also for McLaren (ironically, Senna's teammate that year was Prost who again equalled the old record by winning 7 races). However, Clark's record is favourable compared Question: who has won the indy 500 3 times Answer:
A.J. Foyt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening) '' Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening '' is a poem written in 1922 by Robert Frost , and published in 1923 in his New Hampshire volume . Imagery , personification , and repetition are prominent in the work . In a letter to Louis Untermeyer , Frost called it '' my best bid for remembrance '' . Document [1](Title: William Carlos Williams) poem “The Crimson Cyclamen.” (1936) to Demuth's memory. Later collaborations with artists include the two poem/ two drawing volume that he shared with William Zorach in 1937 and his poem “Jersey Lyric”, written in response to Henry Niese's 1960 painting of the same title: <poem> View of winter trees before one tree in the foreground where by fresh-fallen snow lie 6 woodchunks ready for the fire </poem> Throughout his career, Williams, thought of his approach to poetry as a painterly deployment of words, saying explicitly in an interview, "I've attempted to fuse the poetry and painting, to make it the Document [2](Title: Sleep (Eric Whitacre song)) Sleep (Eric Whitacre song) Sleep is a song composed by Eric Whitacre with lyrics by poet Charles Anthony Silvestri, arranged for eight-part chorus. In October 2000, the 16-voice Austin, Texas choral ensemble Austin ProChorus made the debut performance of an eight-part choral work (SSAATTBB) by composer Eric Whitacre, a setting of the 1923 Robert Frost poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening". The work had been commissioned by attorney and professional vocalist Julia Armstrong for the ensemble as a memorial to her parents. After the work was performed by The Concordia Choir under the direction of René Clausen and Document [3](Title: Robert Frost Farm (Ripton, Vermont)) side of the drive are the foundational remnants of a barn that was standing during Frost's ownership. Robert Frost (1874-1963) was one of the United States' most celebrated poets, publishing eleven volumes of poetry and winning four Pulitzer Prizes. Frost purchased this property in 1940, and lived here each summer and fall until his death. Five of his volumes were written here, most notably "A Witness Tree", the 1943 Pulitzer Prize winner. In the cabin, where he did most of his writing, he kept an extensive collection of literature, which was donated by his family to the Jones Public Library Document [4](Title: North of Boston) North of Boston North of Boston is a collection of seventeen poems by Robert Frost, first published in 1914 by David Nutt. It includes two of his most famous poems, "Mending Wall" and "After Apple-Picking". Most of the poems resemble short dramas or dialogues. It is also called a book of people because most of the poems deal with New England themes and Yankees farmers. Ezra Pound wrote a review of this collection in 1914. Despite it being called North of Boston, none of the poems have that name. Following its success, Henry Holt and Company republished Frost's first book, Document [5](Title: The Nymphs (poem)) was staying at the Albion House in Marlow and spent much of his time in the garden or walking through the countryside. During this time, he heard stories of Francis Dashwood and his Hell-Fire Club, which its members spent their time drinking and pursuing women. The poem was included in Hunt's collection of poems called "Foliage", which was published in early 1818. "The Nymphs" was the first poem in the book. When Hunt republished "The Nymphs" in his collected works, he did not republish portions of the poem possibly because of the themes not matching those found in his other Document [6](Title: Dejection: An Ode) series of poems discussing love that were dedicated to Hutchinson. Eventually, Coleridge cut himself off from Hutchinson and renounced his feelings for her, which ended the problems that resulted in the poem. The poem begins with a claim that the narrator has lost his ability to write, which fuels the mood of dejection: This mood of dejection makes the narrator unable to enjoy nature: The poem continues by expression a state of poetic paralysis: The poem continues with the narrator hoping that the woman he desires can be happy: The poem was a reply to William Wordsworth's "Resolution and Independence". Document [7](Title: Eugène Marais) is seen in poems such as "Die Dans van die Reën" (The Dance of the Rain). The following translation of Marais' "Winternag" is by J. W. Marchant: "Winter's Night" O the small wind is frigid and spare<br> and bright in the dim light and bare<br> as wide as God's merciful boon<br> the veld lies in starlight and gloom<br> and on the high lands<br> spread through burnt bands<br> the grass-seed, astir, is like beckoning hands.<br> <br> O East-wind gives mournful measure to song<br> Like the lilt of a lovelorn lass who's been wronged<br> In every grass fold<br> bright dewdrop takes hold<br> Question: who wrote the poem stopping by woods on a snowy evening Answer:
Robert Frost
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: War on Cancer) The War on Cancer refers to the effort to find a cure for cancer by increased research to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective cancer treatments , such as targeted drug therapies . The aim of such efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death . The signing of the National Cancer Act of 1971 by United States president Richard Nixon is generally viewed as the beginning of this effort , though it was not described as a '' war '' in the legislation itself . Document [1](Title: American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network) American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan advocacy affiliate of the American Cancer Society. It was founded in September 2001 to directly lobby the goals of the American Cancer Society, which is subject to restrictions on advocacy activities because of its tax classification. ACS CAN works to make cancer a national priority. Specifically, it advocates for better access to care, cancer prevention and early detection programs, cancer research funding, regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, better quality of life for cancer patients, and attempts Document [2](Title: Cancer prevention) Cancer prevention Cancer prevention is the practice of taking active measures to decrease the incidence of cancer and mortality. The practice of prevention is dependent upon both individual efforts to improve lifestyle and seek preventative screening, and socioeconomic or public policy related to cancer prevention. Globalized cancer prevention is regarded as a critical objective due to its applicability to large populations, reducing long term effects of cancer by promoting proactive health practices and behaviors, and its perceived cost-effectiveness and viability for all socioeconomic classes. The majority of cancer cases are due to environmental risk factors, and many, but not all, Document [3](Title: Union for International Cancer Control) and implement effective cancer control programmes, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries. According to Dr Margaret Chan, WHO director general, "WHO cancer prevention, including control strategies and guidelines, helps governments in all countries of the world to improve their capacity to reduce national cancer burdens. Our partner organizations play a crucial role in accelerating the translation of WHO's guidance into national practice in order to save the lives of millions." Union for International Cancer Control The Union for International Cancer Control (previously named International Union Against Cancer) or UICC () is a membership based, non-governmental organization that exists to help the global Document [4](Title: Cancer research) encompasses a variety of types and interdisciplinary areas of research. Scientists involved in cancer research may be trained in areas such as chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, medical physics, epidemiology, and biomedical engineering. Research performed on a foundational level is referred to as basic research and is intended to clarify scientific principles and mechanisms. Translational research aims to elucidate mechanisms of cancer development and progression and transform basic scientific findings into concepts that can be applicable to the treatment and prevention of cancer. Clinical research is devoted to the development of pharmaceuticals, surgical procedures, and medical technologies for the eventual Document [5](Title: History of cancer) unit was the first to compile large amounts of cancer data. Modern epidemiological methods are closely linked to current concepts of disease and public health policy. Over the past 50 years, great efforts have been spent on gathering data across medical practice, hospital, provincial, state, and even country boundaries to study the interdependence of environmental and cultural factors on cancer incidence. Cancer patient treatment and studies were restricted to individual physicians' practices until World War II, when medical research centers discovered that there were large international differences in disease incidence. This insight drove national public health bodies to enable the Document [6](Title: Canadian Partnership Against Cancer) priority populations, including First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, rural and remote communities, and others facing barriers accessing health care in Canada. The Canadian Partnership Against Cancer is mandated by the Government of Canada to implement the Canadian Strategy for Cancer Control. It began operations in 2007 and works with partners across Canada to reduce the burden of cancer through coordinated, system-level change. Its work focuses on all aspects of cancer control, including prevention, survivorship, palliative and end-of-life care. This is part of their strategic plan, "Sustaining Action Toward A Shared Vision", which is to be implemented from 2012 to Document [7](Title: Cancer Institute of New South Wales) organisations to: The New South Wales (NSW) Cancer Plan sets out a coordinated and collaborative approach to cancer control. Launched July 2016, it is the fourth cancer plan for NSW and builds on the success of previous plans, with the aim of lessening the burden of cancer in NSW. The current NSW Cancer Plan is a blueprint for everyone involved in cancer control to collaborate and innovate into the future. By 2021, 53,000 people in NSW will face a diagnosis of cancer every year. A comprehensive and collaborative approach to cancer control is essential to meet the needs of those Question: when did the united states declare a war on cancer by passing the national cancer act Answer:
1971
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Axial tilt) Earth currently has an axial tilt of about 23.4 ° . This value remains about the same relative to a stationary orbital plane throughout the cycles of axial precession . But the ecliptic ( i.e. , Earth 's orbit ) moves due to planetary perturbations , and the obliquity of the ecliptic is not a fixed quantity . At present , it is decreasing at a rate of about 47 '' per century ( see details in Short term below ) . Document [1](Title: Axial tilt) Axial tilt In astronomy, axial tilt, also known as obliquity, is the angle between an object's rotational axis and its orbital axis, or, equivalently, the angle between its equatorial plane and orbital plane. It differs from orbital inclination. At an obliquity of 0 degrees, the two axes point in the same direction; i.e., the rotational axis is perpendicular to the orbital plane. Earth's obliquity oscillates between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees on a 41,000-year cycle; Earth's mean obliquity is currently and decreasing. Over the course of an orbital period, the obliquity usually does not change considerably, and the orientation of the Document [2](Title: Planetary habitability) will continue indefinitely with further increases in axial tilt (see Snowball Earth). The exact effects of these changes can only be computer modelled at present, and studies have shown that even extreme tilts of up to 85 degrees do not absolutely preclude life "provided it does not occupy continental surfaces plagued seasonally by the highest temperature." Not only the mean axial tilt, but also its variation over time must be considered. The Earth's tilt varies between 21.5 and 24.5 degrees over 41,000 years. A more drastic variation, or a much shorter periodicity, would induce climatic effects such as variations in Document [3](Title: Axial precession) "on Earth" do not change, only the orientation of the Earth against the fixed stars. As seen from the orange grid, 5,000 years ago, the vernal equinox was close to the star Aldebaran of Taurus. Now, as seen from the yellow grid, it has shifted (indicated by the red arrow) to somewhere in the constellation of Pisces. Still pictures like these are only first approximations, as they do not take into account the variable speed of the precession, the variable obliquity of the ecliptic, the planetary precession (which is a slow rotation of the ecliptic plane itself, presently around an Document [4](Title: Milankovitch cycles) circular (with the lowest eccentricity of 0.000055) and mildly elliptical (highest eccentricity of 0.0679) Its geometric or logarithmic mean is 0.0019. The major component of these variations occurs with a period of 413,000 years (eccentricity variation of ±0.012). Other components have 95,000-year and 125,000-year cycles (with a beat period of 400,000 years). They loosely combine into a 100,000-year cycle (variation of −0.03 to +0.02). The present eccentricity is 0.017 and decreasing. Eccentricity varies primarily due to the gravitational pull of Jupiter and Saturn. However, the semi-major axis of the orbital ellipse remains unchanged; according to perturbation theory, which computes the Document [5](Title: Exoplanetology) collisions are equally likely to come from any direction in three-dimensions. This results in the axial tilt of accreted planets ranging from 0 to 180 degrees with any direction as likely as any other with both prograde and retrograde spins equally probable. Therefore, prograde spin with a small axial tilt, common for the Solar System's terrestrial planets except Venus, is not common in general for terrestrial planets built by giant impacts. The initial axial tilt of a planet determined by giant impacts can be substantially changed by stellar tides if the planet is close to its star and by satellite Document [6](Title: Poles of astronomical bodies) pole. This definition means that an object's direction of rotation may be negative (retrograde rotation) — in other words, it rotates clockwise when viewed from above its north pole, rather than the "normal" counterclockwise direction exhibited by Earth's north pole. Venus rotates in the opposite direction to the other planets, and Uranus has been knocked on its side and rotates almost perpendicular to the rest of the Solar System. The ecliptic remains within 3° of the invariable plane over five million years, but is now inclined about 23.44° to Earth's celestial equator used for the coordinates of poles. This large Document [7](Title: North African climate cycles) abrupt shifts back and forth from the "green Sahara" to the "desert Sahara" are not entirely explained by long term changes in the insolation cycle. Precession of the equinoxes on Earth can be divided up into two distinct phases. The first phase is created by a wobbling of the Earth's axis of rotation and is known as axial precession. While the second phase is known as procession of the ellipse and is related to the slow rotation of the Earth's elliptical orbit around the sun. When combined these two phases create a precession of the equinoxes that has a strong Question: how much is the tilt of the earth's axis Answer:
about 23.4 °
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cell cycle) The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . Document [1](Title: Cell growth) briefly at M phase when the nucleus and then the cell divide in two. The process of cell division, called cell cycle, has four major parts called phases. The first part, called G phase is marked by synthesis of various enzymes that are required for DNA replication. The second part of the cell cycle is the S phase, where DNA replication produces two identical sets of chromosomes. The third part is the G phase in which a significant protein synthesis occurs, mainly involving the production of microtubules that are required during the process of division, called mitosis. The fourth phase, Document [2](Title: Cell biology) cells then differentiate to become specialized, where specialized cells of the same type aggregate to form tissues, then organs and ultimately systems. The G phases along with the S phase – DNA replication, damage and repair - are considered to be the interphase portion of the cycle. While the M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) is the cell division portion of the cycle. The cell cycle is regulated by a series of signalling factors and complexes such as cyclin-dependent kinases and p53, to name a few. When the cell has completed its growth process, and if it is found to be Document [3](Title: Interphase) in interphase, the cell proceeds to prophase, or in plants to preprophase, which is the first stage of mitosis. G phase is viewed as either an extended G phase where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide and or as a distinct quiescent stage which occurs outside of the cell cycle. In gamete production interphase is succeeded by meiosis. In programmed cell death, interphase is followed or preempted by apoptosis. Interphase Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in Document [4](Title: G1/S transition) the cell separates its DNA and divides into two new daughter cells. Interphase is further broken down into the G1 (GAP 1) phase, S (Synthesis) phase, G2 (GAP 2) phase and the mitotic (M) phase which in turn is broken down into mitosis and cytokinesis. Following cytokinesis, during G1 phase the cells monitor environment for the potential growth factors, grow larger and once achieve the threshold size (rRNA and overall protein content characteristic for a given cell type) they start progression through S phase. During S phase, the cell also duplicates the centrosome, or microtubule-organizing center, which is critical for Document [5](Title: Cell division) the first time, by Kurt Michelwith, using a phase-contrast microscope. Cell division Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes (meiosis). Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of Document [6](Title: G1/S transition) G1/S transition The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated. It is a cell cycle check point where DNA integrity is assessed and the cell cycle can pause in response to improperly or partially replicated DNA. During this transition the cell makes decisions to become quiescent (enter G0), differentiate, make DNA repairs, or proliferate based on environmental cues and molecular signaling inputs. The G1/S transition occurs late in G1 and the absence or improper application of this Document [7](Title: Cell cycle checkpoint) activation of Rb, which allows Rb to bind and inhibit E2F1-3, thus keeping the cell from transitioning to S phase. Recently, some aspects of this model have been disputed. Following DNA replication in S phase, the cell undergoes a growth phase known as G2. During this time, necessary mitotic proteins are produced and the cell is once more subjected to regulatory mechanisms to ensure proper status for entry into the proliferative Mitotic (M) phase. Multiple mechanistic checkpoints are involved in this transition from G2 to M, with a common uniting factor of cyclin-Cdk activity. Although variations in requisite cyclin-Cdk complexes Question: when does dna replication occur during the eukaryotic cell cycle Answer:
mitosis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'll Never Find Another You) The track was written and produced by Tom Springfield , who was also responsible for most of The Seekers ' subsequent hits . Document [1](Title: The Seekers) 2004 a DVD, "The Seekers at Home and Down Under", was released. It consists of a 1966 television documentary on the Seekers and a 1967 special. The cover includes a photo from the 1966 documentary. In October 2010, "The Best of the Seekers" (1968) was listed in the book "100 Best Australian Albums". Also in October, they were scheduled to tour various Australian cities in support of violinist André Rieu and his orchestra. However, the tour was postponed when Rieu was taken ill. They released another "Greatest Hits" compilation in May 2011 which peaked in the top 40. That month Document [2](Title: Dusty Springfield discography) Dusty Springfield discography The discography of English pop singer Dusty Springfield includes twenty one studio albums, one live album, thirty compilations, four extended plays and sixty-nine singles. Some of Springfield's albums and singles were unreleased, most notably 1974's "Longing". Additionally, many of her early US album releases were released by the US arm of Philips Records, using material recorded in England and America with US and UK single releases included and re-ordered. Thus, these album releases were often collections of her recordings that were not intended by Springfield to have been released as proper albums at all. From 1969 on Document [3](Title: The Seekers (novel)) The Seekers (novel) The Seekers is a historical novel written by John Jakes and originally published in 1975. It is book three in a series known as the Kent Family Chronicles or the American Bicentennial Series. The novel mixes fictional characters with historical events and figures, as it narrates the story of the United States of America from 1794 through 1814. In 1979, the novel was made into a television film by Operation Prime Time and premiered on HBO on July 8, 1979, "The Seekers". The story begins in 1794, at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, in the Northwest Territory. Document [4](Title: The Seeker (the Who song)) period. Nicky Hopkins plays piano on The Who's version of '"The Seeker". Released in the UK as Track 604036 on 21 March 1970, "The Seeker" reached number 19 in the charts. Released in the US as Decca 7-32670, it hit the Billboard charts on 11 April 1970, eventually peaking at number 44. The B-side, "Here for More", is one of the few Who songs written by lead singer Roger Daltrey. The Seeker (the Who song) "The Seeker" is a song written by Pete Townshend and performed by English rock band the Who, and featured on their 1971 compilation album "Meaty Document [5](Title: The Monkees) eclectic album. Micky sang the pop songs (e.g., "I'll Be Back Upon My Feet"), and performed a double-vocal with Mike on the Nesmith/Allison composed "Auntie's Municipal Court". Davy sang the ballads (e.g., "Daydream Believer" and "We Were Made for Each Other") and Nesmith contributed some experimental songs, like the progressive "Writing Wrongs", the unusual hit song "Tapioca Tundra", and the lo-fi 1920s sound of "Magnolia Simms". This last song is notable for added effects to make it sound like an old record (even including a "record skipping" simulation) made before the Beatles "Honey Pie", which used a similar effect. Propelled Document [6](Title: River Song (Sherman)) of Twain's semi-autobiographical novel "Life on the Mississippi". River Song (Sherman) "River Song" is a song composed by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman in 1973. It was sung by Charley Pride in the musical motion picture "Tom Sawyer". The song score received a Christopher Award and a nomination for an Academy Award. The song's placement as a "bookend" piece to the motion picture was largely due to the Sherman Brothers' deep involvement with the film, including screenwriters as well as songwriters. The song is featured on the popular music LP, "The Brady Bunch Phonographic Album" which features a Document [7](Title: A Girl Called Dusty) as "Island of Dreams", "Bambino" and "Silver Threads And Golden Needles" (a No. 16 US country hit), their style of music limited the wide range of material that Dusty Springfield wanted to sing. Therefore, in 1963, Springfield decided to begin a career as a solo singer. Her first single, "I Only Want to Be with You", was actually recorded while still a member of The Springfields, and was released one week after their final concert. The song was a success in both Britain and the US and led to the recording of "A Girl Called Dusty" which was released in Question: who wrote the song i'll never find another you Answer:
Tom Springfield
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Malavath Purna) Malavath Purna ( also called Malavath Poorna , Purna Malavath , or Poorna Malavath ; born 10 June 2000 ) is an Indian mountaineer from Nizamabad district , Telangana . On 25 May 2014 , Poorna scaled the highest peak of Mount Everest and , aged 13 years and 11 months , became the youngest girl in the world to have reached the summit of Everest . The youngest boy to summit Mt . Everest is Jordan Romero , who reached the summit at age 13 years and 10 months . She was accompanied by Sandhana Palli Anand Kumar from Khammam . She scaled Mt . Elbrus , the highest peak in Russia and in Europe on 27th July , 2017 at around 10 : 00 hrs. ( IST ) . After reaching the summit of Elbrus , she unfurled a 50ft long Indian Tricolor singing the Indian National Anthem . Document [1](Title: Malavath Purna) story was released in 2017 named "" directed by Rahul Bose. Malavath Purna Malavath Purna (also called Malavath Poorna, Purna Malavath, or Poorna Malavath; born 10 June 2000) is an Indian mountaineer from Nizamabad district, Telangana. On 25 May 2014, Poorna scaled the highest peak of Mount Everest and, aged 13 years and 11 months, became the youngest Indian and the youngest girl in the world to have reached the summit of Everest. The youngest boy to summit Mt. Everest is Jordan Romero, who reached the summit at age 13 years and 10 months. She was accompanied by Sandhanapalli Anand Document [2](Title: Arjun Vajpai) Manaslu (8,163 m) 2011 : Youngest mountaineer on Mt Lhotse (8,516 m) 2012 : 1st attempt on Cho-Oyu 2013 : 1st attempt Makalu (8,463 m) 2014 : Makalu 2nd attempt 2015 : Alpine style climb of virgin peak- Named it Mt Kalam (6,120m) 2015 : 3rd attempt at Makalu 2016 : Youngest Indian on Cho Oyu, October 4 2016 : Summits Makalu, March 23 2018 : Summits Kangchenjunga, May 20 Arjun Vajpai Arjun Vajpai was the youngest Indian to climb Mount Everest. He achieved this feat at the age of 16 years, 11 months and 18 days. He broke the Document [3](Title: Samina Baig) on 3 July 2014 in Alaska, where they pushed to capture the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, which is 5,642 meters tall. At 9 am on 24 July 2014, Samina Baig stood at the top of Mt Elbrus, the highest peak in Russia, with her brother, holding the Pakistani flag high for a picture. With this summit, the 23 years old climber completed the challenge of climbing seven of the highest mountains around the world, including Mount Everest which she conquered in May, 2013. Carstensz Pyramid (March 2014); In March, Samina Baig and Mirza Ali reached the top of Document [4](Title: Sherpa people) Nimdoma Sherpa, who summited in 2008, also at 16 years old. Chhurim Sherpa (Nepal) summitted Everest twice in May 2012: 12 May and 19 May. "Guinness World Records" recognized her for being the first female Sherpa to summit Everest twice in one climbing season. In 2013, 30-year-old Chhang Dawa Sherpa became the youngest mountaineer to summit the 14 highest peaks, the 8000'ers. Pratima Sherpa 19(2017), has lived her entire life in a maintenance shed on the fourth hole of Royal Nepal Golf Club in Kathmandu, and is the top-ranked female golfer in Nepal. On July 26, 2014, Pasang Lamu Sherpa Document [5](Title: Jaahnavi Sriperambuduru) 2 October 2014, Jaahnavi has become the youngest Asian girl from India to reach the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro (5,895 m), the highest mountain in Africa. She also became the youngest Indian to climb the highest peak of Australia - Mt. Kosciuszko (2,228 m) and also created a new record by completing the Aussie 10 Challenge in 4 days, by climbing all the 10 highest peaks of Snowy mountains. She is also one of the youngest girl to have reached the summit of Stok Kangri on 14 August 2014 at 12 years of age. In February 2016, she created yet Document [6](Title: M. Magendran) Youth and Sports of Malaysia. Also with their team of ten people was M. Moorthy (Moorthy Maniam), a Malaysian of Indian descent. Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. Its summit was first achieved in 1953 after numerous failed attempts that began in 1921. The first person to finally set foot on its summit was New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary, who was accompanied by Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. Both M. Magendran and N. Mohanadas were conferred Datukships by the Penang state government in 2010 for their Himalayan achievement. Both Document [7](Title: Andrew Lock) rate of circa 50%). He has achieved six first Australian ascents of eight-thousanders, namely Dhaulagiri, Nanga Parbat, Hidden Peak, Manaslu, Annapurna, and Shishapangma. He has made four solo ascents of eight-thousanders, namely Lhotse, Broad Peak, Shishapangma Central and Cho Oyu. He summited Mount Everest twice. His first 8,000-metre summit was of K2, which he climbed in 1993 with a small team that included legendary Himalayan climber Anatoli Boukreev, who later died in 1997 on Annapurna. The “Savage Mountain” lived up to its fearsome reputation when three of his summit partners were killed in separate falls (on the same face), and Question: youngest girl to climb mount everest at the age of 13 Answer:
Malavath Purna
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wisdom of the Crowd) Abigail Cowen as Mia Tanner Document [1](Title: Adrian "Fletch" Fletcher) nurses to work for 30 minutes unpaid and she refuses. Annoyed, Fletch says that the hospital will not use their nurses any more, but when Abigail Tait (Olivia Poulet), the hospital's chief executive officer, discovers this, she is "furious" with Fletch. Another incident then forces Abigail to question whether Fletch suits the role of Director of Nursing. However, Fletch and Sydney manage to compromise over the agency staff and he asks her to join him for a drink after work. In an August 2017 interview with "Digital Spy", producer Kate Hall revealed that she had paired Fletch with Jac Naylor, Document [2](Title: Carly Craig) Tara Summers. Craig was listed as a "Vanities Girl" for the April 2011 edition of "Vanity Fair" along with Kristen Bell, Leslie Mann and Mila Kunis, and was also ranked #83 on the ""Maxim" Hot 100 List" in 2011. She has appeared in "Esquire" and appeared in Kevin Farley's film "Paranormal Movie" in 2013. In 2014, she appeared as a young Fraida Felcher in "Dumb and Dumber To", and also starred as a single air flight attendant in the Adult Swim series "Infomercials". In 2018, she co-created and starred in "Sideswiped", a comedy TV series. Carly Craig Carly Craig (born Document [3](Title: List of American Horror Story: Roanoke characters) Kathy Bates as Thomasin White / The Butcher and Agnes Mary Winstead Document [4](Title: Abigail Clayton) adult films during her career, far fewer than most other adult stars. She appeared in another 22 films that were compilations of scenes from her previous movies. Abigail Clayton Abigail Clayton is an American retired pornographic actress active during the Golden Age of Porn. She was inducted into the XRCO Hall of Fame in 2008. Clayton started her career in 1976 during the porn chic era when adult movies were shown in mainstream theaters. Her name would often appear in ads in major newspapers of the time, alongside other stars such as Annette Haven and Leslie Bovee. One of Clayton's Document [5](Title: Abigail Deveraux) for their relationship," which makes them stronger. The onscreen pairing of Chad and Abigail became very popular among fans and garnered the squish name, "Chabby". Jamey Giddens enjoyed Abigail and Chad's new dynamic displayed in their snooping around Cameron. Giddens said that while he wasn't a fan of their initial romance, "Abby and Chad’s scenes were fun, and made me wish I could see more." Born onscreen in 1992, Abigail Johanna Deveraux is the oldest child of supercouple Jack Deveraux (Matthew Ashford) and Jennifer Horton (Melissa Reeves). She is born in the Horton cabin, with her own father delivering her. Document [6](Title: Abigail Deveraux) connected to Mansi during her screen test. Throughout the spring of 2011, the head writers teased a relationship between the two, however Abigail was "turned off" because Chad is a DiMera, before realizing he isn't like his family. In an interview with "TV Source Magazine" from 2011, Mansi compared Chad and Abigail's dynamic to Romeo and Juliet. The duo shared an "instant attraction" but she distances herself because he is a DiMera knowing her mother Jennifer Horton (Melissa Reeves) does not approve. Mansi revealed that Stefano and Kate would also interfere in the romance forcing Chad and Abigail to "fight Document [7](Title: Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)) even more excited to learn that Abby is pregnant. As they begin planning their wedding, Clyde offers to buy the couple a house as wedding gift. Meanwhile, Ben warns Abigail to keep her distance from Chad who has been implicated in the murders of Serena Mason (Melissa Archer) and Paige Larson (True O'Brien). Realizing Abigail can't stay away from Chad, Ben convinces her to leave town with him after the wedding. The killer then attacks Doctor Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall) and Chad "interrupts" the confrontation. When Chad goes on the run, Ben changes his mind about moving. On September 24, Question: who plays mia in wisdom of the crowd Answer:
Abigail Cowen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Capital punishment in the Philippines) Capital punishment was again suspended via Republic Act No. 9346 , which was signed by President Arroyo on 24 June 2006 . The bill followed a vote held in Congress earlier that month which overwhelmingly supported the abolition of the practice . The penalties of life imprisonment and reclusion perpetua ( detention of indefinite length , usually for at least 30 years ) replaced the death penalty . Critics of Arroyo 's initiative called it a political move meant to placate the Roman Catholic Church , some sectors of which were increasingly vocal in their opposition to her rule . Document [1](Title: Homicide Act 1957) that she/he: Until the Homicide Act was passed the mandatory penalty for all adults convicted of murder was death by hanging. After decades of campaigning, abolitionists secured a partial victory with the Act, which limited the circumstances in which murderers could be executed, requiring mandatory life imprisonment in all other cases. Section 5 – Capital murder This section created a new offence of capital murder. A person was guilty of this offence if he committed murder in one of five situations: Forms of indictment for this offence were provided by S.I. 1957/699. Section 6 – Death penalty for repeated murders Document [2](Title: Capital punishment in Canada) under the National Defence Act. These were removed in 1998. On June 30, 1987, a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148–127 vote, in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn, and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill, whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it. First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence. The Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in Cuba) sentences were commuted in December 2010. The last recorded executions were on April 11, 2003, The case concerned three men who were found guilty of having hijacked a Regla ferry. The hijack occurred on April 4? 2003; during the incident, the plaintiffs were alleged to have threatened to kill passengers, demanding sufficient fuel to travel to the United States. In 2010, the sentences of all remaining death row inmates in Cuba were commuted. To date, no further death sentences have been handed out. Capital punishment in Cuba Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Cuba, however it is seldom used. Document [4](Title: Capital punishment in the Netherlands) Capital punishment in the Netherlands Capital punishment in the Netherlands (Dutch: "doodstraf in Nederland") was abolished in 1870 in criminal law after the States General recognized it was "cruel and rude". The bill was introduced by liberal-catholic Minister of Justice Franciscus van Lilaar and debated in both the Senate and House of Representatives for seven days before approval. Following the abolition of the death penalty, life imprisonment was made an official punishment in 1878. A few years after gaining independence in 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands determined that the death penalty could be carried out through beheading. Between 1945 Document [5](Title: Constitution of Northern Cyprus) the Criminal Code, is abolished by transitional Article 13. Article 15 declared that capital punishment can be imposed only by law in cases of treason during wartime, acts of terrorism and piracy jure gentium, and for repeated murders. Even in these instances no execution of capital punishment can be carried out unless the Legislative Assembly decides so under the provisions of Article 78. New economic and social rights have also been formulated, such as the right to protection from hunger, protection of the unemployed and needy, protection of the consumer, and the development of sports. There are elaborate provisions as Document [6](Title: Capital punishment in Puerto Rico) Capital punishment in Puerto Rico Capital punishment in Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States, is abolished. However, a number of people were executed in the territory before abolition. From the 16th century until 1898, Puerto Rico was a part of the Spanish Empire. The number of people executed in Puerto Rico by the Spanish authorities is: 289 in the 16th Century, 70 in 17th Century, 44 in the 18th Century and 144 in 19th Century. In result of the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico became U.S. territory. 27 people were executed under American administration during the 20th century. Document [7](Title: Murder (United States law)) charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified Question: when did the death penalty stop in the philippines Answer:
24 June 2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jack in the Box) Jack in the Box is an American fast - food restaurant chain founded February 21 , 1951 , by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego , California , where it is headquartered . The chain has 2,200 locations , primarily serving the West Coast of the United States and selected large urban areas in the eastern portion of the US including Texas . Food items include a variety of hamburger and cheeseburger sandwiches along with selections of internationally themed foods such as tacos and egg rolls . The company also operates the Qdoba Mexican Grill chain . Document [1](Title: Jack's) Jack's Jack's (corporate headquarters: Homewood, Alabama), originally known as Jack's Hamburgers, also known as Jack's Family Restaurants, Inc. is a fast food restaurant chain with locations in several southeastern states. It was founded in November 1960 by Jack Caddell as a single walk-up stand in Homewood, Alabama, a suburb of Birmingham. The original menu featured items such as fifteen-cent hamburgers and fries, twenty-cent shakes, and a twenty-cent "Fish-On-A-Bun." Jack's rapidly expanded and by the mid-1960s, there were at least nine locations in the Birmingham area and additional stores as far as Mississippi and South Carolina In the mid to late Document [2](Title: 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak) it's scary!") and sold at a discounted price. The ensuing high demand "overwhelmed" the restaurants, and the product was not cooked for long enough or at a high enough temperature to kill the bacteria. At a 1993 press conference the president of Foodmaker (the parent company of Jack in the Box) blamed Vons Companies (supplier of their hamburger meat) for the "E. coli" epidemic. However, the Jack in the Box fast-food chain knew about but disregarded Washington state laws which required burgers to be cooked to , the temperature necessary to completely kill "E. coli". Instead, it adhered to the Document [3](Title: Jack in the Box) was first released in 1970 and has been reintroduced to Jack in the Box menus at times throughout the years. In November 2009, the company discontinued their popular ciabatta sandwiches/burgers. In 2012, Jack in the Box introduced a bacon milkshake as part of its "Marry Bacon" campaign. The Sourdough Jack, which uses two slices of sourdough bread with a hamburger patty, has been around since at least 2002. In October 2016, the "Brunchfast" items were introduced. Those are Bacon & Egg Chicken Sandwich, Blood Orange Fruit Cooler, Brunch Burger, Cranberry Orange Muffins, Homestyle Potatoes, and Southwest Scrambler Plate. In January Document [4](Title: Monterey Jack) Monterey Jack Monterey Jack, sometimes shortened to Jack, is an American semi-hard cheese, customarily white, made using cow's milk. It is commonly marbled with Colby to produce Colby-Jack (or Co-Jack) or with yellow cheddar to produce Cheddar-Jack. Pepper Jack is flavored with chili peppers and herbs, while Dry Jack is an aged, hard cheese suitable for grating. In its earliest form, Monterey Jack was made by 18th-century Franciscan friars of Monterey, Alta California. California businessman David Jack sold the cheese commercially. He produced a mild white cheese that came to be known eponymously as "Jack's Cheese" and eventually "Monterey Jack". Document [5](Title: Farmer Jack) Jack executives, including its CEO Dennis Edison who led Farmer Jack until his dismissal in 2002, but the deal fell through. Workers then approved a similar package of cuts in exchange for A&P guaranteeing to keep the stores open through May 2007. A&P, which was unable to find a buyer for Farmer Jack, said the chain would break even for the year and therefore A&P—which had just received a cash injection from the sale of its Canadian division—was in no hurry to sell it. A&P also admitted that because it had anticipated a quick sale, Farmer Jack had been poorly Document [6](Title: Burger King franchises) value menu. The parent company also hired a Chicago, Illinois franchisee, Dan Wiborg, as its new North American president, a move that helped franchise relations due to his former position with the NFA. In 1990, Hungry Jack's renewed its franchise agreement with then BK parent Burger King Corporation, which allowed Hungry Jack's to license third party franchisee. One of the terms and conditions of the renewed agreement required Hungry Jack's to open a minimum number of new locations each year for the duration of the contract. Shortly after the Australian trademark on the Burger King name lapsed in 1996, Burger Document [7](Title: Jack-in-the-Box (Astro City)) but continuing his nefarious activities in secret. In the Johnson home, Jack's wife held a funeral for her missing husband, and their son Zachary was traumatized by his father's mysterious disappearance. Only years later, after his mother died of cancer and he was settling the estate, did Zachary discover his father's paraphernalia and journals and discover that Jack Johnson had been the missing superhero Jack-in-the-Box. His father's journals also revealed the Underlord's civilian identity, from which Zachary learned that the villain was still alive. Determined to bring his father's killer to justice, Zachary adopted the Jack-in-the-Box identity and set about Question: where is jack in the box headquarters located Answer:
San Diego , California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rockville Bridge) The Rockville Bridge , at the time of its completion in 1902 , was , and remains , the longest stone masonry arch railroad viaduct in the world . Constructed between April 1900 and March 1902 by the Pennsylvania Railroad , it has forty - eight 70 - foot spans , for a total length of 3,820 feet ( 1,160 m ) . Document [1](Title: Starrucca Viaduct) Starrucca Viaduct Starrucca Viaduct is a stone arch bridge that spans Starrucca Creek near Lanesboro, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Built at a cost of $320,000 (equal to $ today), it was at the time of its construction thought to be the most expensive railway bridge in the world. It was the largest stone rail viaduct in the mid-19th century and is still in use. The viaduct was designed by Julius W. Adams and James P. Kirkwood and built in 1847-48 by New York and Erie Railroad, of locally quarried random ashlar bluestone, except for three brick interior longitudinal spandrel Document [2](Title: Viaduct) two days later. The viaduct Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge in China is the longest bridge in the world according to Guinness World Records . Where a viaduct is built across land rather than water, the space below the arches may be used for businesses such as car parking, vehicle repairs, light industry, bars and nightclubs. In the United Kingdom, many railway lines in urban areas have been constructed on viaducts, and so the infrastructure owner Network Rail has an extensive property portfolio in arches under viaducts. In Berlin the space under the arches of elevated subway lines is used for several Document [3](Title: Ərəfsə) and mountain stones in different sized; its arch were built at the edges from the hewed white stone, and in the middle from the river stone. The bridge which built on the rock at a height of 1.5 m from the river bed, was built on the foundation at a height of 0.8 m from both sides. The width of the bridge is 7 m at the lower part, the height is 5 meters up to the stone foundation, and 6.5 meters down to the river. According to the techniques of construction, it is supposed that the bridge has been Document [4](Title: Stanwell Creek railway viaduct, Stanwell Park) above Stanwell Creek. Plans for the tall, double track, brick arch viaduct were ready in 1917 and work began the next year. It was a remarkable effort to complete this major structure in a little over two years. Brick arches were the automatic choice because steel was unavailable due to World War I and the State Brickworks at Homebush was in full production. It was still part of the "brick arch era" 1910-24. It has been estimated that the total number of bricks used in the massive tall piers, the tallest 110 feet high, and the eight arches was around Document [5](Title: Laigh Milton Viaduct) was built with four segmental arches of 12.3 m (40 feet) span, and a rise of one-third span; the voussoirs were 610 mm (24 inches) thick. The railway was carried about 8 m (25 feet) above the river surface. The arches were of local freestone with sandstone ashlar facings and rounded cutwaters: these were later extended to form semi-circular buttresses. Built in 1811 - 1812, it is the oldest surviving railway viaduct in Scotland. and one of the oldest in the world. It is about 82 m (270 ft) long by 5.8 m (19 ft) wide over all. The piers Document [6](Title: Rosario-Victoria Bridge) of 2001. Public transit access to the bridge was opened on May 20, 2003. The link between the two cities spans a total of 59.4 kilometers (37 mi). The total length of the various bridges and their viaducts is 12.2 km (7.5 mi). The main bridge is 4,098 meters (13,440 ft) long, with central cable-stayed span of 350 meters (1,148 ft). Among the materials used were about 250,000 cubic meters (326,987 yd³) of concrete, 63,000 tons of ADN-420 type steel, and 17,618 tons of asphalt. The access to the main bridge on the western side is in the northern border Document [7](Title: Skilton Road Bridge) is built on a stone ledge on one side and a stone abutment on the other. The stones which form the barrel of the arch are roughly worked, while those filling the spandrels show little evidence of work. The arch is a slightly asymmetrical segmented arch, probably due to the difficulties involved in working at the site. The bridge is wide, and carries a single lane of traffic. The bridge was built either in 1865-66, after the town voted in 1865 to fund its construction; Skilton Road was at the time the major route between Watertown and Bethlehem. Stone, a Question: what is the longest stone arch bridge in the world Answer:
The Rockville Bridge
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)) In the United States , the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing , commonly known as the Triple Crown , is a title awarded to a three - year - old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby , Preakness Stakes , and Belmont Stakes . The three races were inaugurated in different years , the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875 . These races are now run annually in May and early June of each year . The Triple Crown Trophy , commissioned in 1950 but awarded to all previous winners as well as those after 1950 , is awarded to a Triple Crown winner . Document [1](Title: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)) attracted 4,224 entrants. Of these, 292 horses have won a single leg of the Triple Crown, 52 horses have won two of the races (23 the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, 18 the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes, and 11 the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes), and 13 horses have won all three races. Pillory won both the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes in 1922, a year when it was impossible to win the Triple Crown because the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes were run on the same day. 10 of the 13 winners have been "homebreds", owned at the Document [2](Title: 1919 Kentucky Derby) 1919 Kentucky Derby The 1919 Kentucky Derby was the 45th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 10, 1919. Horses Corson and Clermont scratched before the race. Winner Sir Barton went on to win in the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, becoming the first winner of the American Triple Crown. A "New York Times" writer believed that the Preakness Stakes was competing for attention with the Derby, as it was held four days following the Derby and offered a purse of $30,000, larger than the Derby's $20,000. The author felt that the three-year old racing horses during Document [3](Title: 1947 Preakness Stakes) 1947 Preakness Stakes The 1947 Preakness Stakes was the 57th running of the $100,000 added Preakness Stakes, a horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. The second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series took place on May 10, 1947 and was run seven days after the 1947 Kentucky Derby. Ridden by Douglas Dodson, who was praised by the "Daily Racing Form" for a smart ride, Faultless won the mile and three sixteenths race by one and a quarter lengths over runner-up On Trust with the betting favorite Phalanx in third. Jet Pilot, winner of the Kentucky Derby, finished fourth.The race was Document [4](Title: Triple Crown (rugby union)) Triple Crown – although the phrase was not in use at the time – in the inaugural 1883 series of the original rugby union Home Nations Championship. The latest winners are Ireland, who won by beating England at Twickenham on St. Patrick's Day, having already beat Scotland and Wales in the 2018 Six Nations Championship. Traditionally the Triple Crown was an informal honour with no trophy associated with it. However a trophy now exists, which has been awarded to Triple Crown winners since 2006. The origins of the name "Triple Crown" are uncertain. The concept dates to the original Home Document [5](Title: United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing on television) and ESPN would hold television rights to the Belmont Stakes, breaking from Triple Crown Productions' deal with NBC Sports. NBC Sports currently has the rights to air the Belmont until 2022. United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing on television In the United States, the Triple Crown races have been broadcast on television since 1960, under various individual race-broadcaster agreements. Triple Crown Productions was formed in 1985 after CBS terminated its contract with the New York Racing Association. Prior to that, the individual racing associations made their own deals with the TV networks (ABC and CBS). ABC Sports won the Document [6](Title: Katherine Ritvo) entered in the Kentucky Derby in the 137 years it had been run to that date, and the third-place finish of the horse was the best for a woman trainer in the history of the race. She kept her perspective: "I'm so proud to be in the Derby, but just to get up in the morning is amazing." She next ran Mucho Macho Man in the other two legs of the Triple Crown, the 136th Preakness Stakes and the 143rd Belmont Stakes, where he finished sixth and seventh respectively. Only 13 women trainers had saddled a starter prior to the Document [7](Title: New York Racing Association) bred the colt and put him up for sale before buying him back for $300,000. The horse’s unusual name stems from the family’s online contest, in which the winning moniker came a misspelling that wasn’t noticed until the name was already official. How elusive is Triple Crown success in recent decades? Very. Between 1978 and 2015, 13 other horses had won the Derby and the Preakness—with 12 losing the third leg and the horse, I'll Have Another, scratched with a leg injury in 2012. In 2016, NYRA won the "Street & Smith’s Sports Business Journal" “Sports Event of the Year” Question: what are the three races of triple crown Answer:
Preakness Stakes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cardiac pacemaker) The contraction of cardiac muscle ( heart muscle ) in all animals is initiated by electrical impulses known as action potentials . The rate at which these impulses fire controls the rate of cardiac contraction , that is , the heart rate . The cells that create these rhythmic impulses , setting the pace for blood pumping , are called pacemaker cells , and they directly control the heart rate . They make up the cardiac pacemaker , that is , the natural pacemaker of the heart . In most humans , the concentration of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial ( SA ) node is the natural pacemaker , and the resultant rhythm is a sinus rhythm . Document [1](Title: Electrical conduction system of the heart) The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. The pacemaking signal generated in the sinoatrial node travels through the right atrium to the atrioventricular node, along the Bundle of His and through bundle branches to cause contraction of the heart muscle. This signal stimulates contraction first of the right and left atrium, and then the right and left ventricles. This process allows blood to be pumped throughout the body. Document [2](Title: Parasympathetic nervous system) a healthy heart, the main pacemaker is a collection of cells on the border of the atria and vena cava called the sinoatrial node. Heart cells exhibit automaticity which is the ability to generate electrical activity independent of external stimulation. As a result, the cells of the node spontaneously generate electrical activity that is subsequently conducted throughout the heart, resulting in a regular heart rate. In absence of any external stimuli, sinoatrial pacing contributes to maintain the heart rate in the range of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). At the same time, the two branches of the autonomic nervous system Document [3](Title: Pacemaker potential) small net inward currents of calcium ions across the cell membrane, which gives rise to the action potential. Bio-pacemakers are the outcome of a rapidly emerging field of research into a replacement for the electronic pacemaker. The bio-pacemaker turns quiescent myocardial cells (e.g. atrial cells) into pacemaker cells. This is achieved by making the cells express a gene which creates a pacemaker current. Pacemaker potential In the pacemaking cells of the heart (e.g., the sinoatrial node), the pacemaker potential (also called the pacemaker current) is the slow, positive increase in voltage across the cell's membrane (the membrane potential) that occurs Document [4](Title: Junctional rhythm) Junctional rhythm Junctional rhythm describes an abnormal heart rhythm resulting from impulses coming from a locus of tissue in the area of the atrioventricular node, the "junction" between atria and ventricles. Under normal conditions, the heart's sinoatrial node determines the rate by which the organ beats – in other words, it is the heart's "pacemaker". The electrical activity of sinus rhythm originates in the sinoatrial node and depolarizes the atria. Current then passes from the atria through the atrioventricular node and into the bundle of His, from which it travels along Purkinje fibers to reach and depolarize the ventricles. This Document [5](Title: Sinoatrial node) Ca into the cell), and the activation of potassium channels, which allows the flow of K out of the cell, making the membrane potential more negative. Heart rate depends on the rate at which the sinoatrial node produces action potentials. At rest, heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. This is a result of the activity of two sets of nerves, one acting to slow down action potential production (these are parasympathetic nerves) and the other acting to speed up action potential production (sympathetic nerves). The sympathetic nerves begin in the thoracic region of the spinal cord Document [6](Title: Cardiac pacemaker) node (SA node), is responsible for atrial propagation of this potential. The sinoatrial node (SA node) is a group of cells positioned on the wall of the right atrium, near the entrance of the superior vena cava. These cells are modified cardiomyocytes. They possess rudimentary contractile filaments, but contract relatively weakly compared to the cardiac contractile cells. The pacemaker cells are connected to neighboring contractile cells via gap junctions, which enable them to locally depolarize adjacent cells. Gap junctions allow the passage of positive cations from the depolarization of the pacemaker cell to adjacent contractile cells. This starts the depolarization Document [7](Title: Tedisamil) impulse from the sinoatrial (SA) node is distributed rapidly throughout the atria causing coordinated excitement and inactivation of atrial muscle cell ion channels resulting in uniform contraction and relaxation of the muscle fibres. During fibrillation, other electrical signals overwhelm the SA node and ion channel excitement is no longer uniform throughout the atria. This results in inappropriate activation properties, further preventing uniform contraction and relaxation of the muscle. Subsequent action potentials from the SA node will not be able to uniformly excite the muscle as not all of the channels will be available to open as some will still be Question: where is the heart's natural pacemaker located Answer:
sinoatrial ( SA ) node
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lost Decade (Japan)) The Lost Decade or the Lost 10 Years ( 失 われ た 十 年 , Ushinawareta Jūnen ) is a period of economic stagnation in Japan following the Japanese asset price bubble 's collapse in late 1991 and early 1992 . The term originally referred to the years from 1991 to 2000 , but recently the decade from 2001 to 2010 is often included , so that the whole period is referred to as the Lost Score or the Lost 20 Years ( 失 われ た 二 十 年 , Ushinawareta Nijūnen ) . Broadly impacting the entire Japanese economy , over the period of 1995 to 2007 , GDP fell from $5.33 to $4.36 trillion in nominal terms , real wages fell around 5 % , while the country experienced a stagnant price level . While there is some debate on the extent and measurement of Japan 's setbacks , the economic effect of the Lost Decade is well established and Japanese policymakers continue to grapple with its consequences . It took longer to recover from the impact of these events because the conditions imposed by the new environment were not favorable to the Japanese management style at that time . Document [1](Title: Economic history of Japan) inflation, and currency devaluation. Transport was nearly impossible, and industrial production in Japan's shattered cities ground to a halt. The destruction wrought by the war eventually brought the Japanese economy to a virtual standstill. The war wiped out many of the gains which Japan had made since 1868. About 40% of the nation's industrial plants and infrastructure were destroyed, and production reverted to levels of about fifteen years earlier. The people were shocked by the devastation and swung into action. New factories were equipped with the best modern machines, giving Japan an initial competitive advantage over the victor states, who Document [2](Title: Paul Krugman) his earlier advice that Japan's best hope was in "turning on the printing presses", as recommended by Milton Friedman, John Makin, and others. Krugman has since drawn parallels between Japan's 'lost decade' and the late 2000s recession, arguing that expansionary fiscal policy is necessary as the major industrialized economies are mired in a liquidity trap. In response to economists who point out that the Japanese economy recovered despite not pursuing his policy prescriptions, Krugman maintains that it was an export-led boom that pulled Japan out of its economic slump in the late-90s, rather than reforms of the financial system. Krugman Document [3](Title: Japan–United States relations) of a "new orthodoxy" of "suspicion, criticism and considerable self-justification", which it said was endangering the fabric of Japan–United States relations. The relative economic power of Japan and the United States was undergoing sweeping change, especially in the 1980s. This change went well beyond the implications of the United States trade deficit with Japan, which had remained between US$40 billion and US$48 billion annually since the mid-1980s. The persisting United States trade and budget deficits of the early 1980s led to a series of decisions in the middle of the decade that brought a major realignment of the value of Document [4](Title: Great Recession in the Americas) 2008. The country had a positive growth of 1.5% in 2008 compared to a 3.3% in 2007, by 2009 the economy had shrunk by 6.5%, a percentage bigger than that of the 1994-1995 crisis and the largest in almost eight decades and registering an inflation of 3.57% Economic recovery from the historic downturn started in the late 2009 with exports rising 22.8 percent. The economic prospects for 2010 in the early 2009 were of a positive growth of 3.5 and some saw a steady recovery by the second quarter of 2010. At the end of 2010, the OECD revealed an Document [5](Title: Fiscal adjustment) conditions, fragmentation of decision-making, ideology of the party in government, and closeness to elections affect fiscal policy in general and adjustment strategies in particular. "See" U.S. monetary and fiscal experience Due to a combination of factors, including previous debt-based development policies, high interest rates, high oil prices and a decline in the terms of trade Latin American countries experienced a dozen of years of continuous economic depression during the 1980s, known as the lost decade, in which hyperinflation episodes were common. One of the most pressing issues was to manage the debt burden. And, to this end, during this period, Document [6](Title: Recession) 2014 that "the best working hypothesis seems to be that the financial crisis was only one manifestation of a broader problem of excessive debt--that it was a so-called "balance sheet recession." In Krugman's view, such crises require debt reduction strategies combined with higher government spending to offset declines from the private sector as it pays down its debt. For example, economist Richard Koo wrote that Japan's "Great Recession" that began in 1990 was a "balance sheet recession." It was triggered by a collapse in land and stock prices, which caused Japanese firms to have negative equity, meaning their assets were Document [7](Title: Electronics industry in Japan) products especially in Japan but also the U.S., while shifting production of less-advanced products to developing countries in Southeast Asia. Since the beginning of the 21st century a number of the largest Japanese electronics companies have struggled financially and lost market share, particularly to South Korean and Taiwanese companies. Japanese companies have lost their dominant position in categories including portable media players, TVs, computers and semiconductors. Hit hard by the economic crisis of 2008 Sony, Hitachi, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Sharp, NEC and Toshiba reported losses amounting to $17 billion. By 2009, Samsung Electronics operating profit was more than two times larger Question: up until the early part of the 2000’s japan’s economy experienced an extended period of Answer:
economic stagnation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers) Paul Rudd as Tommy Doyle ( as Paul Stephen Rudd ) Document [1](Title: Debasement Tapes) earlier being that the crew were unable to find a good moment for the character's entry that worked with Rudd's schedule. Series creator Rob Thomas thought that the character would be a perfect role for Rudd, stating that he would perform it in a British accent and had high expectations for the comedy of the episode because it was being written by Enbom. However, Thomas did not release any details about Rudd's plot line in the episode before its airing. Rudd compared his character to Andrew Ridgeley and Peter O'Toole. In the scene in which Veronica meets Desmond, the film Document [2](Title: Paul Ryan Rudd) 1940. He attended Boston Latin School and later Assumption Preparatory School, graduating in 1958. He earned a degree in psychology from Fairfield University. Originally named Paul Kenneth Rudd, he adopted Ryan as his middle name from his mother’s maiden name, whose name had become Kathryn Rudd after marriage. He studied for the Roman Catholic priesthood but left, recognizing that the vocation was not for him. At some point, he married Joan Mannion, whom he later divorced. Rudd worked in entertainment from 1967-86, variously as actor or as director, both on and off-Broadway. He landed his first significant Broadway role in Document [3](Title: Kevin Rudd) Kevin Rudd Kevin Michael Rudd (born 21 September 1957) is an Australian former politician who was the 26th Prime Minister of Australia, serving from December 2007 to June 2010 and again from June to September 2013. He held office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party. Rudd was born in Nambour, Queensland. He has a degree in Chinese studies from the Australian National University, and is fluent in Mandarin. Before entering politics, he worked as a diplomat, political staffer, and public servant. Rudd was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1998 election, running in the Division of Document [4](Title: Paul Keating) two terms. After Labor's landslide victory at the 2007 election, Keating said that he was relieved, rather than happy, that the Howard government had been removed. He claimed that there was "relief that the nation had put itself back on course...relief that the toxicity of the Liberal social agenda, the active disparagement of particular classes and groups, that feeling of alienation in your own country, was over." Keating was also publicly critical of the leadership team of Kevin Rudd. Just before the 2007 election, he criticised Rudd's deputy, Julia Gillard, saying that she lacked an understanding of principles such as Document [5](Title: Gillard Government) to resign, while his colleague Steve Gibbons called Rudd a "psychopath with a giant ego". Amidst the controversy, an expletive laden video of out-takes of an intemperate Kevin Rudd attempting to record a Chinese language message during his time as Prime Minister was released anonymously on YouTube, apparently aimed at discrediting his push for the leadership. While Rudd said publicly only that he was "happy as foreign minister", media commentators widely declared that a leadership challenge was "on" and Independent MP Andrew Wilkie told journalists that Rudd had met with him in November and discussed the leadership issue. Rudd announced Document [6](Title: Rudd Government (2013)) Rudd Government (2013) The Second Rudd Government was the federal executive Government of Australia led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd of the Australian Labor Party. It commenced on 27 June 2013 and ceased on 18 September 2013. Rudd had previously served a term as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2010 and been replaced by his deputy Julia Gillard, following an internal party spill. Rudd regained the Labor Party leadership by successfully re-challenging Gillard in a June 2013 party spill. On 5 August, Rudd called an election for 7 September 2013, which resulted in the defeat of his government by the Document [7](Title: Dexter Fletcher) Barrels" star Nick Moran portrayed this role in the pilot, but not in the series proper. He played a brief role in the BBC series "New Tricks", in the episode "Final Curtain", where he played fictional actor, Tommy Jackson. He also appeared in the "Boon" episode "Walking Off Air", playing Eddie Cotton. In 2009, he appeared in "Misfits" as Nathan Young's dad, reprising the role in 2010 for the second series. Fletcher stars in 2009 in the vampire film "Dead Cert", which is directed by Steven Lawson. 2011 saw him acting in his first role as a police officer, as Question: halloween the curse of michael myers paul rudd Answer:
Tommy Doyle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constitution of India) Parliamentary form of government The idea of single citizenship The idea of the Rule of law Institution of Speaker and his role Lawmaking procedure Procedure established by Law Document [1](Title: Institute of Parliamentary and Political Law) of parliamentary, governmental and judicial institutions and their respective officials. Parliamentary Law means the body of law dealing with the establishment and functioning of parliamentary institutions, and includes the law of parliamentary privilege. Political Law means the body of law dealing with the structure of the State and the processes of governing, with the application of legal, public policy and political instruments of governing, and with the impact of law on democratic governing. Within the overall domain of public law, Parliamentary and Political Law is complementary to constitutional law and administrative law. As an interdisciplinary study, it is distinct from, Document [2](Title: Legislator) the United Kingdom, for example, the executive is formed almost exclusively from legislators (members of Parliament) although the judiciary is mostly independent (until reforms in 2005, the Lord Chancellor uniquely was a legislator, a member of the executive (indeed, the Cabinet), and a judge, while until 2009 the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary were both judges and legislators as members of the House of Lords, though by convention they did not vote in the House until retirement). In continental European jurisprudence and legal discussion, "the legislator" ("le législateur") is the abstract entity that has produced the laws. When there is Document [3](Title: Law) Normally there will be several readings and amendments proposed by the different political factions. If a country has an entrenched constitution, a special majority for changes to the constitution may be required, making changes to the law more difficult. A government usually leads the process, which can be formed from Members of Parliament (e.g. the UK or Germany). However, in a presidential system, the government is usually formed by an executive and his or her appointed cabinet officials (e.g. the United States or Brazil). The executive in a legal system serves as the centre of political authority of the State. Document [4](Title: Constitution of Italy) functions with discipline and honour, taking an oath to that effect in those cases established by law. Power is divided among the executive, the legislative and judicial branches; the Constitution establishes the balancing and interaction of these branches, rather than their rigid separation. Article 55 establishes the Parliament as a bicameral entity, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic, which are elected every five years with no extension, except by law and only in the case of war, and which meet in joint session only in cases established by the Constitution. The Chamber of deputies Document [5](Title: Ordinary law) must first obtain a simple majority of a congress, parliament, or other legislature, and then be signed into law by the representative of executive power. The process leading to a legislative vote may vary vastly from one jurisdiction to another: the process may be initiated by either house of a bicameral legislature or from the sole house of a unicameral legislature; from the head of government or head of state; or by popular initiative. Different jurisdictions may allow ordinary laws to be proposed by one or all of these means, and may have restrictions on which body may take the Document [6](Title: International parliament) International parliament An international parliament or supranational legislature is a branch of an intergovernmental organization tasked with legislative powers and thus establishing a hybrid system of not only intergovernmentalism, but also supranationalism. It could be based on a predecessor inter-parliamentary institution or a newly established organization-level legislature. Such branches of intergovernmental organizations are typically established in order to provide for representation of citizens, rather than governments who are represented in other bodies within the organization. The assembly can be composed of members of the national legislatures (whose members are directly elected in most cases) or of its own directly elected Document [7](Title: Citizen legislature) pursuits of a private nature, continued in appointment for a short time, and led by no permanent motive to devote intervals of public occupation to a study of the laws, the affairs, and the comprehensive interests of their country, should, if left wholly to themselves, escape a variety of important errors in the exercise of their legislative trust." Citizen legislature A citizen legislature is a legislative chamber made up primarily of citizens who have a full-time occupation besides being a legislator. Such citizen legislatures can be found on the state level, as in some U.S. states, or on the national Question: which features were borrowed by the constitution of india from british constitution Answer:
Procedure established by Law
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bicameralism) Seven Indian States , Andhra Pradesh , Telangana , Bihar , Jammu - Kashmir , Karnataka , Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh , have bicameral Legislatures , these are called legislative councils ( Vidhan Parishad ) , one third of whom are elected every two years , there are graduate constituencies ( members elected exclusively by graduates ) , teachers constituencies ( members elected exclusively by teachers ) , municipal constituencies ( members elected exclusively by Mayors and council members of the city Governments ) . From 1956 to 1958 the Andhra Pradesh Legislature was unicameral . In 1958 , when the Legislative Council was formed , it became bicameral until 1 June 1985 when it was abolished . This continued until March 2007 when the Legislative Council was reestablished and elections were held for its seats . Since then the Andhra Pradesh Legislature has become once again bicameral . In Tamil Nadu , a resolution was passed on 14 May 1986 and the Legislative Council was dissolved on 1 November 1986 . Again on 12 April 2010 , a resolution was passed to bring it back bicameral , but became unsuccessful in 2011 . Document [1](Title: Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council) Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council or the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Vidhan Parishad is a permanent House, consisting of 100 members. The Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad came into existence by the Government of India Act of 1935. The current Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Ram Naik, was previously an elected Document [2](Title: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly) and strength of the assembly was reduced to 206. Its strength was increased to the present 235 in 1965. Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969 and subsequently the assembly came to be called as "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly". The Legislative Council was abolished in 1986, making the legislature a unicameral body and the assembly its sole chamber. The present Fifteenth Legislative Assembly was constituted in 2016. It was constituted after the 2016 assembly election, which resulted in the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) led front winning and forming the government. The next election will take Document [3](Title: States Reorganisation Act, 1956) Andhra. During the 1950–1956 period, other small changes were made to state boundaries: the small state of Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954; and Chandernagore, a former enclave of French India, was incorporated into West Bengal in 1955. However, post-independence, the first state to be created on a linguistic basis was Andhra in 1953, created out of the Telugu-speaking northern parts of Madras State. The States Reorganisation Commission was preceded by the Linguistic Provinces Commission (aka Dhar Commission), which was set up in June 1948. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation Commission in December Document [4](Title: 1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election) C. Joshi, the communists decided to contest the 1946 elections. They contested 103 of the 215 seats and winning two (Railway Trade Union constituency and West Godhavari-Krishna-Guntur non-Union Factory Labour constituency). The Government of India Act of 1935 had created a bicameral legislature in the Madras province. The legislature consisted of the governor and two legislative bodies – a legislative assembly and a legislative council. The assembly consisted of 215 members who were further classified into general seats and those reserved for special communities and interests: The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications. Separate ballot Document [5](Title: 1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election) million people, roughly 15% of the Madras people holding land or paying urban taxes were qualified to be the electorate. Party wise breakdown of seats after the 1946 election. (Total Number of Seats : 56; Elections Held for : 46; Nominated : 10): 1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election The second legislative council election for the Madras Presidency after the establishment of a bicameral legislature by the Government of India Act of 1935 was held in March 1946. The election was held after 6 years of Governor's rule starting from 1939, when the Indian National Congress government of C. Rajagopalachari Document [6](Title: Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly) Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly The Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of Arunachal Pradesh state in north-eastern India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Itanagar, the capital of the state. The Legislative Assembly comprises 60 Members of Legislative Assembly directly elected from single-seat constituencies. On 29 December 1969, the Agency Council, an apex advisory body for the governance of the North-East Frontier Agency (present-day Arunachal Pradesh), came into existence, with the Governor of Assam as its chairman. The Agency Council was replaced by the Pradesh Council on 2 October 1972. On 15 August 1975 the Document [7](Title: Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council) the strength of the Council was enhanced to 108. After the reorganisation of Uttar Pradesh state in November 2000 and the creation of Uttarakhand state, this strength has now reduced to 100. The present composition of the Vidhan Parishad is as follows: Members are now elected or nominated for six years and one-third of them retire on the expiration of every second year, so a member continues as such for six years. The vacant seats are filled up by fresh elections and nominations (by Governor) at the beginning of every third year. The retiring members are also eligible for re-election Question: number of states having bicameral legislature in india Answer:
Seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Boveri-Sutton chromosome theory) The proposal that chromosomes carried the factors of Mendelian inheritance was initially controversial , but in 1913 it gained strong support when Eleanor Carothers documented definitive evidence of independent assortment of chromosomes in a species of grasshopper . Debate continued , however , until 1915 when Thomas Hunt Morgan 's work on inheritance and genetic linkage in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster provided incontrovertible evidence for the proposal . The unifying theory stated that inheritance patterns may be generally explained by assuming that genes are located in specific sites on chromosomes . Document [1](Title: History of genetics) History of genetics The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Epicurus. Modern biology began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Johann Mendel. His work on pea plants, published in 1866,what is now Mendelian inheritance. Some theories of heredity suggest in the centuries before and for several decades after Mendel's work. The year 1900 marked the "rediscovery of Mendel" by Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and Erich von Tschermak, and by 1915 the basic principles of Mendelian genetics had been applied to a wide variety of organisms—most notably the fruit fly Document [2](Title: One gene–one enzyme hypothesis) essentially valid to the present day. As recalled by Horowitz et al., the work of Beadle and Tatum also demonstrated that genes have an essential role in biosyntheses. At the time of the experiments (1941), non-geneticists still generally believed that genes governed only trivial biological traits, such as eye color, and bristle arrangement in fruit flies, while basic biochemistry was determined in the cytoplasm by unknown processes. Also, many respected geneticists thought that gene action was far too complicated to be resolved by any simple experiment. Thus Beadle and Tatum brought about a fundamental revolution in our understanding of genetics. Document [3](Title: The eclipse of Darwinism) science Peter J. Bowler writes that, as was typical of many 19th century Lamarckians, Henslow did not appear to understand the need to demonstrate that such environmentally induced variations would be inherited by descendants that developed in the absence of the environmental factors that produced them, but merely assumed that they would be. Critics of neo-Lamarckism pointed out that no one had ever produced solid evidence for the inheritance of acquired characteristics. The experimental work of the German biologist August Weismann resulted in the germ plasm theory of inheritance. This led him to declare that inheritance of acquired characteristics was Document [4](Title: History of model organisms) describing the formation of a new species and he began his work with the pea plants that are so famously known today. In his experimentation to find a method by which Darwin’s ideas could be explained he hybridized and cross-bred the peas and found that in so doing he could isolate phenotypic characteristics of the peas. These discoveries made in the 1860s lay dormant for nearly forty years until they were rediscovered in 1900. Mendel’s work was then correlated with what was being called chromosomes within the nucleus of each cell. Mendel created a practical guide to breeding and this Document [5](Title: Quantitative trait locus) the idea that species become distinct from one another as one species or the other acquires a novel Mendelian factor. Castle's conclusion was based on the observation that novel traits that could be studied in the lab and that show Mendelian inheritance patterns reflect a large deviation from the wild type, and Castle believed that acquisition of such features is the basis of "discontinuous variation" that characterizes speciation. Darwin discussed the inheritance of similar mutant features but did not invoke them as a requirement of speciation. Instead Darwin used the emergence of such features in breeding populations as evidence that Document [6](Title: Adaptation) progress, plus "the influence of circumstances," usually expressed as "use and disuse". This second, subsidiary element of his theory is what is now called Lamarckism, a proto-evolutionary hypothesis of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, intended to explain adaptations by natural means. Other natural historians, such as Buffon, accepted adaptation, and some also accepted evolution, without voicing their opinions as to the mechanism. This illustrates the real merit of Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, and secondary figures such as Henry Walter Bates, for putting forward a mechanism whose significance had only been glimpsed previously. A century later, experimental field studies and Document [7](Title: William Jasper Spillman) continue to farm. In addition, he began to concentrate on the economics and methodology of practical agriculture for the farmer. He became known as the man with the knowledge to assist the farmer, not just a laboratory theorist. It was at Pullman that, involved in experiments to hybridize wheat adapted to the growing conditions of the Palouse country, Spillman independently rediscovered Mendel's Law of Heredity. He has been credited with a major role in the acceptance of Mendel's Law by scientists and agriculturalists. His discovery was published in a November 1901 paper titled "Quantitative Studies on the Transmission of Parental Question: who proved that genes are located on chromosomes Answer:
Thomas Hunt Morgan 's
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Star-Spangled Banner) '' The Star - Spangled Banner '' was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in 1889 , and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916 , and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3 , 1931 ( 46 Stat. 1508 , codified at 36 U.S.C. § 301 ) , which was signed by President Herbert Hoover . Document [1](Title: Hail, Columbia) when arranged with lyrics by Joseph Hopkinson in 1798. The song was used in the United States as a de facto national anthem for most of the 19th century, but lost popularity after World War I when it was replaced by "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1931. It was the anthem for the President until it was replaced by the song "Hail to the Chief". It is now the official Vice Presidential personal anthem. When played in honor of the Vice President, the song is always preceded by four ruffles and flourishes. In addition, the song has been used as a Document [2](Title: O Canada) 1908 contained no religious references and used the phrase "thou dost in us command" before they were changed by Weir in 1913 to read "in all thy sons command". In 1926, a fourth verse of a religious nature was added. A slightly modified version was officially published for the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation in 1927, and gradually it became the most widely accepted and performed version of this song. The tune was thought to have become the "de facto" national anthem after King George VI remained at attention during its playing at the dedication of the National War Memorial in Document [3](Title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)) Star-Spangled Banner (flag) The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812. Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" by John Stafford Smith, later became the national anthem of the United States. In Baltimore's preparation for an expected attack on Document [4](Title: Nazi salute) origins of the salute: The Bellamy salute, adopted in 1892 to accompany the American Pledge of Allegiance, bore a resemblance to the Nazi Salute. For this reason, President Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States, instead of the Bellamy salute. This was done when Congress officially adopted the "Flag Code" on 22 June 1942. Under a decree issued by Reich Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick on 13 July 1933 (one day before the ban on all non-Nazi parties), Document [5](Title: Indianapolis 500 traditions) This person may or may not be the same grand marshal as the 500 Festival Parade. Unlike other races, the grand marshal will not give the starting command. "The Star-Spangled Banner" has been performed before the start of the Indy 500 in most years. Up through the 1970s and early 1980s, the song was typically played by the Purdue All-American Marching Band without a vocalist. However, in some rare occasions, a vocalist was used. In 1976, Tom Sullivan and Up with People were invited to sing, as a gesture to the U.S. Bicentennial. By the mid-1980s, the Speedway began inviting Document [6](Title: Flag of the United States) 1960. It is the longest-used version of the U.S. flag and has been in use for over years. At the time of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the Continental Congress would not legally adopt flags with "stars, white in a blue field" for another year. The flag contemporaneously known as "the Continental Colors" has historically been referred to as the first national flag. The Continental Navy raised the Colors as the ensign of the fledgling nation in the American War for Independence—likely with the expedient of transforming their previous British red ensigns by adding white stripes—and would use Document [7](Title: USS Banner (APA-60)) 27 August 1946 and scuttled off Kwajalein 16 February 1948. "Banner" received two battle stars for her World War II service. USS Banner (APA-60) USS "Banner" (APA-60) was a "Gilliam"-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II. "Banner" was launched 3 May 1944 by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Wilmington, California, under a Maritime Commission contract; acquired from the Maritime Commission 15 September 1944; commissioned 16 September 1944, Lieutenant Commander J. R. Pace in command; and reported to the Pacific Fleet. "Banner" loaded cargo and passengers and got underway from the west coast 30 October Question: when did the star spangled banner became the anthem Answer:
March 3 , 1931
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trade and use of saffron) Almost all saffron grows in a belt bounded by the Mediterranean in the west and mountainous Kashmir in the east . All other continents except Antarctica produce smaller amounts . In 1991 , Some 300 t ( 300,000 kg ) of whole threads and powder are gleaned yearly , of which 50 t ( 50,000 kg ) is top - grade '' coupe '' saffron . Iran is by far the world 's most important producer : in 2005 it grossed some 230 tonnes ( 230,000 kg ) of dry threads , or 93.7 percent of the year 's global total mass ; much of the Iranian crop was bound for export . In the same year , second - ranked Greece produced 5.7 t ( 5,700.0 kg ) . Morocco and India Most of the region 's saffron is grown in the more climatically suitable '' Vale of Kashmir '' , which is administered in Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir ; region of Kashmir , tied as the next - highest producers , each produced 2.3 t ( 2,300.0 kg ) . In decreasing order , Iran , Greece , Morocco , the Kashmir region in India , Azerbaijan , Spain , and Italy dominate the world harvest . Document [1](Title: Economy of Karnataka) March). Given below is a table of 2015 national output share of select agricultural crops and allied segments in Karnataka based on 2011 prices The main crops grown are Rice, Ragi, Jowar (sorghum), maize, and pulses (Tur and gram) in addition to oilseeds and a number of other cash crops. Cashews, coconut, arecanut, cardamom, chillies, cotton, sugarcane and tobacco are also produced. Karnataka is the largest producer of coarse cereals, coffee, raw silk and tomatoes among the states in India. Horticultural crops are grown in an area of 16,300 km² and the annual production is about 9.58 million tons. The Document [2](Title: Economy of Punjab, India) bird of Asia" as it produced the highest amount of C.I.Casting, Agricultural and mechanical machinery. Batala is still one of the leading cities in Northern India in manufacturing of C.I Casting and mechanical machinery. It's also an agricultural marketplace and industrial center. Cotton ginning, weaving, sugar refining, rice milling are some of other business taking place here. The cotton mills are located at Abohar, Malout, Phagwara, Amritsar, Kharar, Mohali and Ludhiana. Malerkotla, Abohar, Malout and Bhatinda are important for cotton ginning and pressing and nearly 25.3 million (25,300,000) bales of cotton are pressed annually over here. About 97 million kilograms Document [3](Title: Economy of Rajasthan) state in India. There are mainly two crop seasons Kharif and Rabi. The main source of irrigation is wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan. Rajasthan is largest producer of rapeseed, bajra, mustard and wool in India and second largest producer of oilseeds and spices and milk. Rajasthan is third largest producer of soya bean and coarse cereals in India. Rajasthan is also the leading producer of milk in North India. Saras milk product brand of Rajasthan Co-operative Milk Producer Union has its outlets in Jaipur and New Delhi. Rajasthan is a leading investment destination in India Document [4](Title: Agriculture in Iran) Ministry of Agriculture is currently overseeing and implementing the government’s policies in the agricultural sector. Of the 162.2 million hectares of land in Iran, approximately 19 million hectares is agricultural land. This constitutes 12% of the country’s land area. The agricultural sector in Iran currently constitutes 13.9% of GDP and agricultural products form about 30% of Iran’s non-oil exports. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Iran ranks amongst the top 7 countries in producing 22 important agricultural products: it ranks first in pistachio production, second in date production and fourth in apple production worldwide. It is also the Document [5](Title: Economy of Iran) billion of which 40% of technical services went to Central Asia and the Caucasus, 30% ($350 million) to Iraq, and close to 20% ($205 million) to Africa. Iranian firms have developed energy, pipelines, irrigation, dams and power generation in different countries. The country has made non-oil exports a priority by expanding its broad industrial base, educated and motivated workforce and favorable location, which gives it proximity to an estimated market of some 300 million people in Caspian, Persian Gulf and some ECO countries further east. Total import volume rose by 189% from $13.7 billion in 2000 to $39.7 billion in Document [6](Title: Thill) but is free only for those who served in the Armed Forces and their families. Bhakir بھکڑ, khanaree کنیری, Grofpan گورف پان, Reten Jot رتن جوت, Charata چریتا., Ganglie Jawan, Crops grown in the area include Wheat, Potato, Pearl Millet, Sesame, chickpeas, mustard and other grains. The most common tree is kiker کیکر. Its wood is used to make fires and for construction. Other trees include sheesham شیشم, phullah پھلاہ, and berry بیری. One of the best farms in the region is maintained and owned by Raja Shaukat Hayat Janjua. Currently this farm has 40 cows and its production reached Document [7](Title: Agriculture in Armenia) 1,700 combines in Armenian farms. Agricultural production is heavily biased toward crops, which in 2006 accounted for 64% of gross agricultural output. The principal agricultural products are grains (mostly wheat and barley), potatoes, vegetables, grapes (both table and wine), and fruits. In 2006, Armenia produced 212,500 tons of grain, 539,500 tons of potatoes, 915,000 tons of vegetables and melons, 286,000 tons of fruits, and 201,400 tons of grapes. All these numbers (except for grain) constitute significant increases compared with 1989, when Armenia produced 200,000 tons of grain, 266,000 tons of potatoes, 485,000 tons of vegetables, 170,000 tons of fruit, and Question: which country tops the world in the production of saffron Answer:
Iran
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States) Of the justices currently sitting , the youngest at time of appointment was Clarence Thomas , who was 43 years old at the time of his confirmation in 1991 . As of the beginning of the 2017 -- 18 term , Neil Gorsuch is the youngest justice sitting , at 50 years of age . The oldest person to have served on the Court was Oliver Wendell Holmes , Jr. , who stepped down two months shy of his 91st birthday . John Paul Stevens , second only to Holmes , left the court in June 2010 , two months after turning 90 . Document [1](Title: Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States) time of his confirmation in 1991. As of the beginning of the 2017–18 term, Neil Gorsuch is the youngest justice sitting, at 50 years of age. The oldest person to have served on the Court was Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., who stepped down two months shy of his birthday. John Paul Stevens, second only to Holmes, left the court in June 2010, two months after turning 90. The average age of the Court as a whole fluctuates over time with the departure of older justices and the appointment of younger people to fill their seats. The average age of the Document [2](Title: Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States) Court is . Just prior to the death of Chief Justice Rehnquist in September 2005, the average age was 71. After Sonia Sotomayor was appointed in August 2009, the average age at which current justices were appointed was about 53 years old. The longest period of time in which one group of justices has served together occurred from August 3, 1994, when Stephen Breyer was appointed to replace the retired Harry Blackmun, to September 3, 2005, the death of Rehnquist, totaling 11 years and 31 days. From 1789 until 1970, justices served an average of 14.9 years. Those who have Document [3](Title: Mildred Lillie) long after she was considered for the U.S. Supreme Court, until she died of cancer in 2002 at the age of 87. At her death, Lillie held the distinction in California of serving the longest as an appellate judge (44 years) and judicial officer (56 years), bookending a career which saw her become the youngest judge assigned to sit in criminal court in Los Angeles County. Lillie lived to see Sandra Day O'Connor become the first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice in 1981. Mildred Lillie Mildred Lillie (January 25, 1915 – October 27, 2002) was a California judge whom President Document [4](Title: Supreme Court of Texas) state. The Court has a Chief Justice and eight associate justices. Each member of the Court must be at least 35 years of age, a citizen of Texas, licensed to practice law in Texas, and must have practiced law (or have been a lawyer and a judge of a court of record together) for at least ten years. The Clerk of the Court is appointed by the Justices and serves a four-year term. The Chief Justice and the Associate Justices are elected to staggered six-year terms in statewide partisan elections. When a vacancy arises the Governor of Texas may appoint Document [5](Title: Hugh Murray (judge)) of the Supreme Court of California, the youngest ever appointed. In March 1852, upon the resignation of Henry A. Lyons, he became Chief Justice at the age of 27, the youngest ever Chief Justice of California. He was subsequently elected to another term as Chief Justice. As Chief Justice, his annual salary in 1854 was US$8,000. As Chief Justice, he was noted for his dislike of changing the law through his decisions and for his irascible temper. Having heard that a man had called him "the meanest Chief Justice ever," Murray found the man and beat him with his cane. Document [6](Title: Chief Justice of India) supreme court came into being. He succeeded Justice Dipak Misra on 2 October 2018, and will remain in office till 17 November 2019, the day he retires on turning 65 years in age. Article 124 of the Constitution of India provides for the manner of appointing judges to the Supreme Court. Though no specific provision exists in the Constitution for appointing the Chief Justice, who, as a result, is appointed like the other judges conventionally, the outgoing CJI recommends the name of the senior-most judge (i.e. by date of appointment to the Supreme Court) for appointment by the President of Document [7](Title: Chief Justice of the United States) the chief justice is unable to discharge his functions, or when that office is vacant, the chief justice's duties are carried out by the most senior associate justice until the disability or vacancy ends. Currently, since August 2018, Clarence Thomas is the most senior associate justice. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, the following 17 persons have served as Chief Justice: Chief Justice of the United States The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and as such the highest-ranking officer of the federal judiciary. The Constitution Question: who is the youngest appointed supreme court justice Answer:
Neil Gorsuch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of National Basketball Association longest winning streaks) This is a list of the longest winning streaks in National Basketball Association ( NBA ) history . The list includes streaks that started at the end of one season and carried over into the following season . There are two lists , streaks that consist entirely of regular - season games and streaks made up of playoff games only . The Los Angeles Lakers hold the record for the longest winning streak in NBA history . They won 33 straight games in the 1971 -- 72 season , compiling a season - best 69 -- 13 record and went on to win the NBA Finals . In the 2016 -- 17 season , the Golden State Warriors posted a season - best 67 -- 15 regular - season record and began the 2017 playoffs with a 15 game win - streak , the most consecutive wins in NBA playoff history . They went on to win the NBA Championship with a 16 -- 1 (. 941 winning percentage ) record , the best playoff record in NBA history . Document [1](Title: 2016–17 Golden State Warriors season) Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green. The Warriors broke over 20 NBA records on their way to equaling their 2014–15 regular-season record of , their second most wins in franchise history. In the postseason, Golden State clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the third successive year. The Warriors swept the Portland Trail Blazers 4–0 in the first round, the Utah Jazz 4–0 in the Western Conference semi-finals and the San Antonio Spurs 4–0 in the Western Conference Finals. The Warriors claimed their fifth NBA Championship by beating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–1 in the NBA Finals, the first Document [2](Title: 1995 NBA Playoffs) 1968–69, as the LA Lakers of 1987 and 1988, Pistons of 1989 and 1990 and Bulls of 1991, 1992 and 1993). It would go on to happen twelve more times, with the Bulls winning 3 more from 1996 to 1998, the Lakers from 2000–2002 and 2009–2010, the Miami Heat from 2012–13, and the Golden State Warriors from 2017–18. The Rockets championships were also part of a run that saw 4 teams win consecutive titles (The Lakers 1987–88, Pistons 1989–90, Bulls 1991–93 and 1996–98, Rockets 1994–95). That streak was stopped by a Spurs franchise, who like the Celtics of the 1980s, Document [3](Title: George Senesky) 45-27 record, finishing 1st in the Eastern Division. The Warriors beat the defending champion Syracuse Nationals in five games to advance to their first NBA Finals since 1948. In the Finals, the Warriors beat the Fort Wayne Pistons in five games to win their first championship in nine years. In his second year, he led them to a 37-35 record, finishing three games behind the eventual champion Boston Celtics in the Division. The Warriors were swept in two games by the Syracuse Nationals. In his third (and final) year, they finished with the same record and place in the division. Document [4](Title: 1999 NBA Playoffs) than home games (8), as all their series were won on the road, which included back-to-back sweeps of the Lakers and Blazers (who would meet in next year’s West Finals). They won twelve straight games, and finished 15–2 for a postseason record previously equalled by the 1991 Chicago Bulls and beaten only by a 15–1 playoff record with the only loss in overtime from the Los Angeles Lakers in 2001, and by a 16–1 playoff record from the Golden State Warriors in 2017. After losing their Eastern Conference Semifinal series to the Knicks, the Atlanta Hawks did not return to Document [5](Title: Stephen Curry) over the Brooklyn Nets. Over the first seven games of the season, he made at least five 3-pointers in all seven games, breaking George McCloud's record of six games in a row during the 1995–96 season. The Warriors started the season with a 10–1 record. On November 8 against the Milwaukee Bucks, Curry left the game during the third quarter with a groin injury and the Warriors were unable to recover in a 134–111 loss. Without Curry, the Warriors dropped to 12–7 on November 21 after enduring their first four-game losing streak since March 2013. The Warriors ended November with Document [6](Title: Connecticut Huskies women's basketball) UConn owns the two longest winning streaks , any gender , in college basketball history . The longest streak , 111 straight wins , started with a win against Creighton on November 23 , 2014 , and ended on March 31 , 2017 when a buzzer - beater at the end of the overtime caused a loss in the 2017 NCAA Final Four by Mississippi State . The second streak counts 90 consecutive wins , including two undefeated seasons ( 2008 -- 09 and 2009 -- 10 ) , and was delimited by two losses against Stanford , the first on April 6 , 2008 in the National Semifinals of the NCAA Tournament , and the second -- three seasons later -- on December 19 , 2010 . Document [7](Title: Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry) career playoff-high 42 points during Game 4 of the Eastern Conference Finals against Boston. The Warriors and Cavaliers had a combined 24–1 record entering the Finals, the fewest combined losses entering the Finals ever. The series faced high anticipation as the Warriors, now dubbed as a "super-team," looked for revenge on their East coast foe from the previous year's loss. The Warriors easily took Games 1 and 2 at home, defeating the Cavaliers 113–91, and 132–113. Game 3 looked to be in the Cavs’ favor, until an 11–0 run by the Warriors in the closing minutes emerged, capped off by Question: who is the longest winning streak in nba Answer:
The Los Angeles Lakers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President pro tempore of the United States Senate) The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch . Elected on January 6 , 2015 , he is the 90th person to serve in this office . On January 2 , 2018 , Hatch announced his pending retirement from the Senate , effective January 3 , 2019 . Document [1](Title: President pro tempore of the United States Senate) current term, January 3, 2019. Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley is likely to succeed Orrin Hatch as the President pro tempore, when the 116th United States Congress convenes, assuming the Senate continues with the tradition of electing the longest-serving member of the majority party. Although the position is in some ways analogous to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the powers of the president pro tempore are far more limited. In the Senate, most power rests with party leaders and individual senators, but as the chamber's presiding officer, the president pro tempore is authorized to perform certain duties in the Document [2](Title: Dan Liljenquist) be posted in a newspaper and on a website established collectively by Utah's newspapers beginning January 1, 2010, and requires first and second class counties to publish notices on the same website beginning January 1, 2012. Appropriations: Standing: Interim: On December 15, 2011, Liljenquist resigned from the Utah State Senate. On January 4, 2012, during an interview with Doug Wright on KSL 1160, Liljenquist announced his intention to challenge longtime incumbent U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch for U.S. Senate. With ten Republican candidates in the race through the state convention, Liljenquist got 40.8% of the delegate vote, forcing Hatch into his Document [3](Title: 2018 United States Senate election in Utah) been the Republican nominee for president in 2012 and previously was the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007, becoming only the third person in American history to be elected governor and Senator in different states. Utah's 2018 U.S. Senate candidates have dual routes toward placement on the primary election ballot: (1) eligibility via win or second-place showings at a convention of delegates selected from party local caucuses; and/or (2) eligibility via obtaining sufficient petition signatures. Taking the traditional route, the top two candidates for the U.S. Senate at any of the party state conventions (to be held this Document [4](Title: 57th Oklahoma Legislature) positions in both chambers. In Oklahoma, the lieutenant governor serves as President of the Oklahoma Senate, meaning that he serves as the presiding officer in ceremonial instances and can provide a tie-breaking vote. Todd Lamb served until January 14, 2019, Matt Pinell was then sworn in as the current Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma. The current President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate, who presides over the state senate on the majority of session days is Greg Treat of Oklahoma City. He is aided by Majority Floor Leader Kim David of Porter. The Democratic minority leader of the state senate is Document [5](Title: John L. Valentine) won re-election in 1990, and in 1992 ran successfully for Utah's 58th House District. In 1998, Senator Valentine was appointed to the Utah State Senate in 1998 to replace Republican Senator Craig A. Peterson, representing the Utah's 14th Senate District. Senator Valentine has held a variety of leadership position in the Senate including Senate Majority Whip in 2001 and Senate President from 2005 to 2008. In 2014, Senator Valentine served as the Senate Rules Committee Chairman. He also sat on the Higher Education Appropriations Subcommittee Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Appropriations Subcommittee, the Standing Senate Business and Labor Committee, Document [6](Title: Presidents pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate) Senate is Martin M. Looney, a Democrat who has served since 2015. Presidents pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate The Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut serves as the President of the Connecticut Senate, but only casts a vote if required to break a tie. In his or her absence, the President Pro Tempore of the Connecticut Senate presides. The President pro tempore is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the entire Senate through a Senate Resolution. The President pro tempore is the chief leadership position in the Senate. The Senate majority and minority leaders are elected by Document [7](Title: Ted Stewart) Orrin Hatch of Utah, and Hatch at that time was the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Clinton did so as a courtesy to Hatch, hoping the gesture would encourage Republican senators to act to confirm many of the president's languishing judicial nominees. However, Hatch demanded that Stewart be confirmed before senators could consider other judicial nominees. That enraged Senate Democrats, who refused to allow for a vote on Stewart. That prompted Republican senators to take the very rare move of filing for cloture on the nomination of a federal district judge. On September 21, 1999, Question: who is our current president of the senate Answer:
Orrin Hatch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solo: A Star Wars Story) The film had its world premiere in Los Angeles on May 10 , 2018 , and also screened on May 15 at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival , before its United States release on May 25 , 2018 in RealD 3D , IMAX and IMAX 3D . It received generally favorable reviews from critics , with praise for the cast ( particularly Ehrenreich and Glover ) , visuals and action sequences , although many noted that the film added '' nothing new '' to the Star Wars franchise . Document [1](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [2](Title: Midnight's Children (film)) 27th. The film had its Indian premiere on 10 December 2012 at the 17th International Film Festival of Kerala. After the premiere show, Indian National Congress leaders came against the movie alleging that the film portrays former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and some other leaders in a negative manner. Following the allegations, any further screening of the film in the festival was stopped, an act which drew heavy criticism. After initial fears that the movie would not find a distributor in India, the distribution rights were acquired by the Mumbai-based company PVR Pictures. In India, the film was released Document [3](Title: Garo: Kami no Kiba) screening at the 30th Tokyo International Film Festival on October 31, 2017. Like the previous films, Keita Amemiya will direct and write the film's script while part of the cast from the previous film returns to reprise their roles in the sequel. He was happy on the announcement of the next film, and that he "will look forward on the film's release." The cast also expressed their thoughts on their roles in the film, with Wataru Kuriyama saying that he's happy that he appeared on the film festival for the first time and also discussing about the film, he said Document [4](Title: Star Wars) working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters. Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film. In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would write and produce a series of "Star Wars" films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to (but separate from) Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise. A two-hour "Star Wars Holiday Special" focusing on Chewbacca's family was produced for CBS in 1978. Along with the stars of the original film, celebrity guest stars appear in Document [5](Title: The Tracey Fragments (film)) Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8, 2007. It was distributed in Canada by Odeon Films, with world sales were handled by Bavaria Films International. The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12. Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007. The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm, and was released May 9, 2008. After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival, the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual. The film was a low budget production, Document [6](Title: C-3PO) April 2014, most of the licensed "Star Wars" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film "Star Wars" were rebranded by Lucasfilm as "Star Wars Legends" and declared non-canon to the franchise. Before the release of "The Phantom Menace" and the revelation that C-3PO was constructed by a young Anakin Skywalker, the canon account of C-3PO's creation placed his construction on the planet Affa 112 years before "A New Hope". This older version of his creation originated with George Lucas, and both versions were harmonized from the outset: in 1977, Lucas provided a guide for early Expanded Universe creators, Document [7](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Question: when does the new solo movie come out Answer:
May 25 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oberyn Martell) Oberyn Martell A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Pedro Pascal as Oberyn Martell First appearance Novel : A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) Television : '' Two Swords '' ( 2014 ) Last appearance Novel : A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) Television : '' The Mountain and the Viper '' ( 2014 ) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Pedro Pascal ( Game of Thrones ) Information Aliases The Red Viper Gender Male Title Prince Ser Family House Martell Significant other ( s ) Ellaria Sand Children Obara Sand Nymeria Sand Tyene Sand Sarella Sand Elia Sand Obella Sand Dorea Sand Loreza Sand Relatives Doran Martell ( brother ) Mors Martell ( brother ) Olyvar Martell ( brother ) Elia Martell ( sister ) Arianne Martell ( niece ) Quentyn Martell ( nephew ) Trystane Martell ( nephew ) Rhaenys Targaryen ( niece ) Aegon Targaryen ( nephew ) Kingdom Dorne Document [1](Title: Jon Snow (character)) vague backstory of his sister Lyanna. As recounted by Ned in "A Game of Thrones", at a tourney years before the events of the novel, Rhaegar had shown public favor to Lyanna in the presence of his own wife, the Dornish princess Elia Martell. When Rhaegar and Lyanna disappeared a year later, her father Rickard and eldest brother Brandon confronted Rhaegar's father, the Mad King Aerys Targaryen, demanding that his son return the abducted Lyanna. Aerys had Rickard and Brandon brutally executed for their insolence, inciting Ned and his friend Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End and Lyanna's betrothed, to Document [2](Title: Joffrey Baratheon) Joffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation. Joffrey Baratheon is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are Document [3](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) At her trial, Cersei burns the Great Sept, killing her rivals, while Tommen kills himself. Cersei is crowned Queen of the Seven Kingdoms. Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne. In Essos, Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki. Olenna and the Dornish ally with Daenerys. "Game of Thrones" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced new cast members, including Document [4](Title: The Sons of the Dragon) Maegor, and introduces the groundwork for its sequel, being about the life of his successor and nephew Jaehaerys I "the Conciliator", who reigned 55 years as the ruler of the Seven Kingdoms. As with his previous Westerosi "histories", including "The World of Ice and Fire", "The Rogue Prince" and "The Princess and the Queen", Martin wrote "The Sons of the Dragon" from the perspective of a fictional Westerosi scholar, referred to in-universe as some rank of "maester". Unlike the previous works, attributed to Maester Yandel and Archmaester Gyldayn, the maester of "The Sons of the Dragon" remains anonymous throughout the Document [5](Title: Daario Naharis) Daario Naharis Daario Naharis is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 2000's "A Storm of Swords", Daario Naharis is the commander of the Stormcrows from the continent of Essos. He subsequently appeared in Martin's "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). Daario was portrayed by English actor Ed Skrein and then by Dutch actor Michiel Huisman in the HBO television adaptation. Daario is a confident and seductive warrior who is the commander of the Stormcrows, a company Document [6](Title: Cersei Lannister) Film in 2017. Cersei Lannister Cersei Lannister is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). She becomes Document [7](Title: Brienne of Tarth) "stark lesson how women who dare to take male power for their own are judged and treated not only in Westeros but in all conventionally patriarchal societies." Brienne of Tarth Brienne of Tarth is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels. She is a prominent point of view character in the fourth novel, "A Feast for Crows", and a main character in the television adaptation. She is introduced in the second novel in the series, "A Clash of Kings". In the television series, Brienne is portrayed by English actress Question: where is the viper from game of thrones Answer:
Dorne
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom) Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and Hawaii . Fallen Kingdom premiered in Madrid , Spain on May 21 , 2018 , and is scheduled to be released in the United States on June 22 , 2018 , by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed over $420 million worldwide , making it the eighth highest - grossing film of 2018 . It received mixed reviews from critics , who praised Pratt 's performance , Bayona 's direction and the visuals , as well as the '' surprisingly dark moments , '' although many criticized the screenplay and felt the film did not add anything new to the franchise . An untitled sequel is set to be released on June 11 , 2021 , with Trevorrow returning to direct . Document [1](Title: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom) as they rescue the remaining dinosaurs before a volcanic eruption destroys it. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, B. D. Wong, and Jeff Goldblum reprise their roles from previous films in the series, with Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin joining the cast. Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and Hawaii. Produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, "Fallen Kingdom" premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released internationally in early June 2018 and in the United States on June 22, 2018. The Document [2](Title: Thor: The Dark World) out in August 2012, with the hiring of Eccleston, Dennings, and Akinnuoye-Agbaje. Principal photography began in September 2012 in Surrey, England with filming continuing in Iceland and London, before wrapping up in December 2012. "Thor: The Dark World" was converted to 3D in post-production. "Thor: The Dark World" premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on October 22, 2013, and was released on November 8, 2013, in the United States. Many critics praised it for its visual effects and performances (particularly Hemsworth and Hiddleston), but criticized its story, villain, and pacing; many critics declare it the weakest of the Document [3](Title: The Sound of Music (film)) Kingdom, the film was first aired on BBC One on 25 December 1978 and, as of December 2016, fifteen times since, mostly around Christmas time. As the BBC channels in Britain are not funded by advertising there was no need to cut scenes to fit within a timeslot and the film was screened in the full 174-minute version without breaks. The film has been released on VHS, LaserDisc, and DVD numerous times. The first DVD version was released on August 29, 2000 to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the film's release. The film is often included in box sets with Document [4](Title: The Falling Man) Falling Man" is a 2006 documentary film about the picture and the story behind it. It was made by American filmmaker Henry Singer and filmed by Richard Numeroff, a New York-based director of photography. The film is loosely based on Junod's "Esquire" story. It also drew its material from photographer Lyle Owerko's pictures of falling people. It debuted on March 16, 2006, on the British television network Channel 4. It later made its North American premiere on Canada's CBC Newsworld on September 6, 2006, and has been broadcast in more than 30 countries. The U.S. premiere was September 10, 2007, Document [5](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [6](Title: Thor: Ragnarok) pushed back the release date to November 3, 2017. That April, Feige was expecting a draft for the film soon, and a month later he stated that a director, additional screenwriter, and further casting announcements would be revealed "towards the end of the summer", with filming set for June 2016. "The Dark World" director Alan Taylor explained that he would not be returning, as "the Marvel experience was particularly wrenching because I was sort of given absolute freedom while we were shooting, and then in [post-production] it turned into a different movie. So, that is something I hope never to Document [7](Title: Transformers: Dark of the Moon) film of 2011 and the second-highest-grossing film in the franchise. The film grossed $32.5 million on its opening day, pacing 38% ahead of its predecessor. Including some early Tuesday previews, it earned $36.6 million in one-and-a-half days, and by Thursday its overseas total reached $66 million. By the end of its first weekend, it had earned $219.8 million, which stands as the fifth-largest opening weekend of all time overseas and the largest for Paramount. Its foreign launch was 57% ahead of that of "Revenge of the Fallen" ($139.6 million). 70% of its grosses came from 3-D (a higher 3-D share Question: when does the new jurassic world movie start Answer:
June 22 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Batman: The Enemy Within) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original release date '' The Enigma '' Kent Mudle James Windeler , Patrick Kevin Day & Shanon Ingles August 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 08 ) '' The Pact '' Matthew Leach Luke McMullen , Chris Hockabout , Shanon Ingles & Patrick Kevin Day October 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 03 ) '' Fractured Mask '' Sean Manning Ross Beeley , Shanon Ingles , Lauren R. Mee & Josh R. Trujillo November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) '' What Ails You '' Chris Rieser Patrick Kevin Day & Lauren R. Mee January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) 5 5 '' Same Stitch '' Kent Mudle Meghan Thornton , Ross Beeley & Lauren R. Mee March 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 27 ) Document [1](Title: Steven Elder) (2009) Tony (premiered 8 September 2009 Venice International Film Festival) "Echelon Conspiracy" (2009) Charles "Gallowwalker" (2009) Apollo Jones "Good" (2009) Adolf Eichmann "Trapped" (2008) David Jackson "He Said" (2007) Karl "Blackbeard" (2006) Jack Spector "" (2005) Dorian "Cold and Dark" (2005) Mabbs "The Defender" (2004) Tech 1 "Vanity Fair" (2004) Curzon Street Footman "Ten Minutes" (2003) Paul "Get Real" (1998) Bob Television "Endeavour (TV series)" (2018) Barker "Trauma" (2017) Steve Becket "George Gently" (2017) Tommy Norton "Vera (TV series)" (2017) Steve Devonshire "Rillington Place" (2016) Mr Hodges "Apple Tree Yard" (2016) George "Versailles" (2015) Rebel Soldier "Silent Witness" (2015) Mark Document [2](Title: Vikings (season 5)) Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Keith Thompson for the first four episodes, and Liz Gill for the fifth to thirteenth episodes. Bill Goddard and Séamus McInerney act as co-producers. The production team for this season includes casting directors Frank and Nuala Moiselle, costume designer Susan O'Connor Cave, visual effects supervisor Dominic Remane, stunt action designer Richard Ryan, composer Trevor Morris, production designer Mark Geraghty, editors Aaron Marshall for the first, third, fifth and tenth episodes, Tad Seaborn for the second, Document [3](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [4](Title: 2019 U.S. Open (golf)) Glover, Dustin Johnson (10,11), Martin Kaymer, Brooks Koepka (7,10,11), Graeme McDowell, Rory McIlroy (6,7,11), Justin Rose (10,11), Webb Simpson (8,10,11), Jordan Spieth (5,6) Devon Bling (a), Viktor Hovland (a), Kevin O'Connell (a), Michael Thorbjornsen (a) Jovan Rebula (a) Sergio García, Patrick Reed (10,11), Danny Willett, "April 14, 2019" Zach Johnson, Francesco Molinari (11), Henrik Stenson (10) Jason Day (11), Justin Thomas (11), Jimmy Walker, "May 19, 2019" Kim Si-woo, "March 17, 2019" David Toms Daniel Berger, Tony Finau (11), Tommy Fleetwood (11), Tyrrell Hatton, Xander Schauffele (11) Keegan Bradley, Patrick Cantlay, Paul Casey, Bryson DeChambeau, Rickie Fowler, Billy Horschel, Patton Document [5](Title: The Decembrist) "Does "The Blacklist" still have it? This season's self-proclaimed "huge reveals" have all been largely foreshadowed in previews and Voice commercial breaks: Tom behind the door, Zoe as Berlin's daughter, Fitch as Berlin and Red's common enemy. But, The Blacklist stuck the landing where it counted tonight, when we finally got to see what all of those reveals mean to the world of Red and Lizzie. After the plethora of reveals in the last 10 minutes—or as NBC marketing would say, "You won't believe the. LAST. TEN. MINUTES"—my jaw has resumed its formerly gaping position." Brent Furdyk of "ET Canada" Document [6](Title: Tara Lewis (Criminal Minds)) seasons instead of adding a new character to replace Hewitt permanently on the show. She explained, "I feel like when you look at 10 years of people we could bring back, it would be fun to do that." Messer added that bringing back old characters would allow the show to focus on the team without having to service a new regular character. On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Aisha Tyler had been cast in a recurring role as Dr. Tara Lewis to temporarily replace both Hewitt and Cook. Messer stated that Tyler's character was only meant to appear Document [7](Title: Serge Levin) Sale (Rain4Sale)". 2010: "An Affirmative Act" (Executive Producer). 2010: "Law and Order: Criminal Intent" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "30 Rock" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "Caught Up" (short film) (Actor). 2010: "Sunday Morning Coming Down" (short film) (Actor). 2012: "Paragon Algorithm" (short film) (Writer, Producer and Director). 2013: "Nightmare Box" (Co-Producer). 2016: "Jack Goes Home" (Actor). 2016: "Mysteries at the Museum" (Actor). 2016: "The Americans" (Actor) 2017: "Welcome to Willits" (Actor, Executive Producer). 2017: "The Americans" (Actor) 2018: "Kino" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "Lorenz Fractal" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "War On War" (Writer, Producer and Question: when is episode 5 of batman coming out Answer:
March 27 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Polar Express (film)) Tom Hanks as the Hero Boy ( motion - capture only ) , the Hero Boy 's father , the Conductor , the Hobo , Santa Claus , and the Narrator Daryl Sabara as the Hero Boy ( voice ) Josh Hutcherson as the Hero Boy ( additional motion - capture ) Document [1](Title: Californication (TV series)) Hank has since made New York his home, but he returns to Los Angeles for a short, business-related visit. His family issues end up extending it. Karen is married to Professor Bates, 19-year-old Becca is in college and has a new boyfriend, and Marcy is married to Stu Beggs, sharing the custody of her son Stuart with Charlie. Hank meets with rapper-turned-actor Samurai Apocalypse, who wants Hank to write a screenplay for a movie starring Samurai. Hank originally turns down the job, but eventually ends up writing "Santa Monica Cop" because he needs the money. Hank has a hard time Document [2](Title: Michael Cornacchia) appeared as Bobby in David Fickas', "", which was an official selection of the Slamdance Film Festival. He has also voiced the role of Eddie in the video game version of "Reservoir Dogs". Michael is also well known as Jabba the Hutt and Admiral Ackbar in Patrick T. Gorman's critically acclaimed, "The Star Wars Trilogy in Thirty Minutes". Some of his voicework includes Bouncing Boy in the 2006 animated series "Legion of Super Heroes", the voice of Candy from "Driver Parallel Lines" as well as Frankie the skua in the Academy Award Winning animated film "Happy Feet" and its sequel, Document [3](Title: The Spirit of Christmas (short film)) to South Park. During the episode a few parts of "The Spirit of Christmas" are used as the film the boys are making. "Jesus vs. Santa" received a Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for best animation. The film can be found on the "" DVD. A short clip is visible in a drive-in movie screen in some openers of "South Park". It was also included in AVI format on "Tiger Woods '99" for PlayStation. It is accessible from the game disc by PC. This was unauthorized and because of this, the game was recalled in January 1999 by Electronic Document [4](Title: The Doris Day Show) credits, where Buck and the boys are shown in an outdoor farm environment (Lord Nelson is no longer included), while the "Today's World" staff members are seen in the office. The opening credits do not include Smith, despite he being a frequent cast member this season. The opening sequence ends with Doris as a pedestrian out on the city streets supposedly rushing off to work. This is interspersed with a sequence of Doris getting off a San Francisco cable car followed by her hopping across an intersection crosswalk (the cable car and hopping sequence is not part of this specific Document [5](Title: Pepe Mediavilla) is the dubbing of one of the characters in the "Inspector Gadget" series, Dr.Gang. Also put voice in sequels such as "Gadget & the Gadgetinis". In 2006 he made the narration of the program of TVE "El coro de la cárcel". He put the voice of Bernard Fox in "Titanic" in his rol as Archibald Gracie IV, and in "The Mummy", in the rol of Captain Winston Havlock. Also dub very known actors like Tony Burton in Rocky films, George Kennedy, DeForest Kelley, John Goodman, etc. His daughter Núria Mediavilla and son José Luis Mediavilla are also dubbing actors. In Document [6](Title: Richard McGonagle) in "Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated", Tom Sheldon in "Just Cause", Abin Sur in "", and Bill the Wrangler in "", and provided additional voices for "", "", "World in Conflict", "The Rise of the Argonauts", "", "Regular Show", "OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes" and "Samurai Jack". McGonagle was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Hildagard Virginia (née Hiller) and William Francis McGonagle. As a voice actor he has done many roles such as Four Arms and Exo-Skull on "Ben 10", several voices on the show "Samurai Jack", as , a secondary character from the Nickelodeon show "", various people in Document [7](Title: Andy Engman) (1941) (animator) The Art of Skiing (1941) (animator) The Reluctant Dragon (1941) (effects animator) (uncredited) Baggage Buster (1941) (effects animator) (uncredited) A Gentleman's Gentleman (1941) (animator) The Little Whirlwind (1941) (effects animator) (uncredited) Pluto's Playmate (1941) (animator) Pantry Pirate (1940) (animator) Goofy's Glider (1940) (animator) Fantasia (1940) (effects animator) (segment "The Sorcerer's Apprentice") (uncredited) Put-Put Troubles (1940) (effects animator) (uncredited) Pinocchio (1940) (effects animator) (uncredited) Brave Little Tailor (1938) (effects animator) (uncredited) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) (effects animator) (uncredited) Animation Department: Bootle Beetle (1947) (animator) Clown of the Jungle (1947) (animator) Double Dribble (1946) (animator) Frank Duck Question: who voiced the boy in the polar express Answer:
Daryl Sabara
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National debt of the United States) On November 7 , 2016 , debt held by the public was $14.3 trillion or about 76 % of the previous 12 months of GDP . Intragovernmental holdings stood at $5.4 trillion , giving a combined total gross national debt of $19.8 trillion or about 106 % of the previous 12 months of GDP ; $6.2 trillion or approximately 45 % of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors , the largest of which were Japan and China at about $1.09 trillion for Japan and $1.06 trillion for China as of December 2016 . Document [1](Title: National debt of the United States) the OECD, general government gross debt (federal, state, and local) in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2015 was $22.5 trillion (125% of GDP); subtracting out $5.25 trillion for intergovernmental federal debt to count only federal "debt held by the public" gives 96% of GDP. The ratio is higher if the total national debt is used, by adding the "intragovernmental debt" to the "debt held by the public." For example, on April 29, 2016, debt held by the public was approximately $13.84 trillion or about 76% of GDP. Intra-governmental holdings stood at $5.35 trillion, giving a combined total Document [2](Title: Financial position of the United States) debt Financial position of the United States The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014. The U.S. increased the ratio of public and private debt from 152% GDP in 1980 to peak at 296% GDP in 2008, before falling to 279% GDP by Q2 2011. The 2009-2011 decline was due to foreclosures and increased rates of household saving. There were significant declines in debt to GDP Document [3](Title: External debt of the Philippines) holders of Philippine bonds and notes continued to account for the largest share (33.5 percent) of total external debt, followed by official sources (multilateral and bilateral creditors – 30.4 percent), foreign banks and other financial institutions (28.9 percent), and foreign suppliers/exporters (7.2 percent).The country's debt stock remained largely denominated in US Dollar (64.6 percent), and Japanese Yen (12.7 percent). US dollar-denominated multi-currency loans from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank comprised 10.4 percent of total, while the remaining 12.3 percent pertained to 17 other currencies. According to NTRC, the country's debt sustainability assessment for 2012–2017 shows that investors have Document [4](Title: United Kingdom national debt) United Kingdom national debt The United Kingdom National Debt is the total quantity of money borrowed by the Government of the United Kingdom at any time through the issue of securities by the British Treasury and other government agencies. As of Q1 (the first quarter of) 2018, UK debt amounted to £1.78 trillion, or 86.58% of total GDP, at which time the annual cost of servicing (paying the interest) the public debt amounted to around £48 billion (which is roughly 4% of GDP or 8% of UK government tax income). Approximately a third of this debt is owned by the Document [5](Title: The Grace Commission) billion could be saved in three years, rising to $1.9 trillion per year by the year 2000. It estimated that the national debt, without these reforms, would rise to $13 trillion by the year 2000, while with the reforms they projected it would rise to only $2.5 trillion. The report's recommendations that intruded into policy were ignored by Congress, but many other efficiency recommendations were considered and some were implemented. The debt reached $5.8 trillion in the year 2000. The national debt reached 13 trillion after the subprime mortgage-collateralized debt obligation crisis in 2008. The report said that one-third of Document [6](Title: Politics of Iran) according to the IMF. IMF estimates that public debt could be as high as 40% of GDP (or more) once government arrears to the private sector are recognized. These arrears are owed to banks (45%), private contractors (37%), and social security (18%) (FY 2016). In 2013, Iran's external debts stood at $7.2 billion compared with $17.3 billion in 2012. In Iran's state budget for the Iranian calendar year 1388 (2009–2010), of the $102 billion earmarked for government spending, Oil revenues are calculated based on the average price of $37.50 per barrel at the US Dollar conversion rate of 9,500 Rials. Document [7](Title: History of United States debt ceiling) such as interest and inflation and the size of the economy that generated a debt. 2. The debt ceiling is an aggregate of gross debt, which includes debt in hands of public and in Intragovernment accounts. 3. The debt ceiling does not necessarily reflect the level of actual debt. 4. From March 15 to October 30, 2015 there was a de facto debt limit of $18.153 trillion, due to use of Extraordinary measures. This is how a crisis was avoided. History of United States debt ceiling The history of United States debt ceiling deals with movements in the United States Question: what is the national debt of the usa Answer:
$19.8 trillion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Grey Cup champions) The Edmonton Eskimos have made the most appearances ( 25 ) , while the Toronto Argonauts have won the most championships ( 17 ) and have the best record in the Grey Cup composite standings ( 17 - 6 ) . Despite the CFL 's short - lived U.S. expansion in the mid-90's , the Grey Cup was never played outside of Canada . The Baltimore Stallions were the only American team to appear in the Grey Cup ( twice , losing in 1994 and winning the following year ) . Although the first Grey Cup game was in 1909 , none were played from 1916 to 1919 , so the 2012 Grey Cup was the 100th . The 104th Grey Cup was played on November 27 , 2016 at BMO Field in Toronto , with the Ottawa Redblacks defeating the Calgary Stampeders 39 -- 33 in overtime to win their first championship as a franchise and the first for the city of Ottawa since the defunct Ottawa Rough Riders won in 1976 . Document [1](Title: Canadian Football League) Toronto Argonauts have won the most Grey Cups with seventeen wins total, most recently in 2017. In 2012, the game was held in Toronto at Rogers Centre, and for the second year in row the cup was won on a team's home field, with Toronto beating Calgary 35–22. In 2013, the Grey Cup was won at home for the third consecutive time (by the Saskatchewan Roughriders), which had not been done since Toronto won at home from 1945–1947. In 2016, the Grey Cup was won on the natural grass turf of BMO Field by the Ottawa Redblacks beating the heavily Document [2](Title: 103rd Grey Cup) the 2015 season with a knee injury, received the Dick Suderman Trophy as Most Valuable Canadian. 103rd Grey Cup The 103rd Grey Cup was a Canadian football game that was played on November 29, 2015 between the East Division champion Ottawa Redblacks and the West Division champion Edmonton Eskimos to decide the Canadian Football League (CFL) championship for the 2015 season. The game was played at Investors Group Field in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Shaw Communications was the presenting sponsor of the game; it was the first time in CFL history that the Grey Cup has been sponsored. The Eskimos won the Document [3](Title: 43rd Grey Cup) 43rd Grey Cup The 43rd Grey Cup game was played on November 26, 1955, before 39,417 football fans at Empire Stadium in Vancouver. This was the first Grey Cup played in Vancouver. The Edmonton Eskimos beat Montreal Alouettes by the score of 34 to 19. First Quarter Montreal - Single - Bud Korchak missed field goal Edmonton – TD – Normie Kwong 1-yard run (Bob Dean convert) Montreal – TD – Pat Abbruzzi 1-yard run (Bud Korchak convert) Montreal – TD – Hal Patterson 41-yard pass from Sam Etcheverry (Bud Korchak convert) Second Quarter Edmonton – TD – Johnny Bright Document [4](Title: Ottawa Rough Riders) the Redblacks–as "a single entity" dating to 1876 for record-keeping purposes, with "two intervals of non-participation (1997–2001 & 2006–2013)." Ottawa Rough Riders The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded in 1876. Formerly one of the oldest and longest lived professional sports teams in North America, the Rough Riders won the Grey Cup championship nine times. Their most dominant era was the 1960s and 1970s, a period in which they won five Grey Cups. The team's fortunes waned in the 1980s and 1990s and they ultimately ceased operations following the 1996 season. Five Document [5](Title: 1978 CFL season) Points Against, Pts = Points" The Edmonton Eskimos are the 1978 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Montreal Alouettes, 20–13, at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium. This was the fourth championship meeting between Edmonton and Montreal within the last six years. The Eskimos' Tom Wilkinson (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Dave "Dr. Death" Fennell (DT) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence. While Angelo Santucci (RB) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian. 1978 CFL season The 1978 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 25th season in modern-day Canadian football, Document [6](Title: 1991 CFL season) Commissioner on Tuesday, December 31. After the shutdown of the Canadian Football Network, this left the CFL with two television outlets: CBC Television, which had coverage for some regular season games and exclusive coverage of all CFL playoff games, including the Grey Cup game, and TSN on cable, airing some regular season games. "Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points" The Toronto Argonauts are the 1991 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Calgary Stampeders 36–21, at Winnipeg Stadium. This was the first championship Document [7](Title: Saskatchewan Roughriders) Cup finals for the first time, but were severely outmatched, losing 54–0 to Queen's University at Varsity Stadium in Toronto. This was, and still is, the most lopsided defeat in Grey Cup history as the defending champion Queen's won their third straight national championship at the expense of the Regina Rugby Club. Following their first Grey Cup loss, the club changed their name to the "Regina Roughriders" in 1924 while retaining the colours of red and black. Ottawa also had a team called the Ottawa Rough Riders, but the spelling was different and the two clubs played in different leagues Question: who has won the most cfl grey cups Answer:
the Toronto Argonauts
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stand Up (For the Champions)) '' Stand Up ( For the Champions ) '' is a song by British band Right Said Fred from their album Stand Up in 2002 . Document [1](Title: Stand Up (For the Champions)) Germany on March 8, 2003. It was also used for the medal ceremony at the Memorial Morena 2017, international meeting of juvenile swimming held in Genoa, Italy on 1-2 July 2017. Stand Up (For the Champions) "Stand Up (For the Champions)" is a song by British band Right Said Fred from their album "Stand Up" in 2002. In the United States, the song has been used by some National Football League teams. It was used for the medal ceremony at the LEN European Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary in August 2010. In Pakistan, the song has been often used for Document [2](Title: Stand Up (The Feelers song)) matches", said "it's not the kind of song he'd listen to before a game". "The New Zealand Herald" Michael Brown called the cover "a decent song. But it's a cover." Stand Up (The Feelers song) "Stand Up" is a song recorded by New Zealand band The Feelers for their third studio album, "Playground Battle" (2003). Written by band singer James Reid, the song reached number seventeen on the New Zealand Singles Chart and won the New Zealand Music Award for Radio Airplay Record of the Year. Stan Walker covered the song in 2010. "Stand Up" was written by The Feelers Document [3](Title: Stand by You (Rachel Platten song)) Torres. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Songs LLC, "Stand by You" is written in the key of A major with a moderate tempo of 94 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of A – D – E, and Platten's vocals span from E to F. Mike Wass of Idolator said it is a “mood-lifting anthem”. Jason Scott of Popdust stated “Instead of projecting the message onto herself and her own journey, [...] she etches out a storyline of hope as she reaches out to her fellow underdog. Platten, who is a testament Document [4](Title: United We Stand (song)) always be together. In general terms, it relates a message of strength in unity. The song was later included on an album of the same name and was followed by another hit "Where are You Going to My Love". Phish closed out their three-night stand at Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, Colorado, on 6 September 2015, to end a 7-song encore with the song, playing to 26,000 people in attendance and a live stream on the Internet. The encore spelled out "THANK YOU" United We Stand (song) "United We Stand" is a song written by Tony Hiller and Document [5](Title: Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)) was uploaded to Lopez's official YouTube channel. The release of Lopez's new music coincides with her 3D concert film "", which documents her first world tour, 2012's Dance Again World Tour. The solo version of "Live It Up" premiered on June 5, 2013. "Live It Up" is an uptempo dance-pop and Europop song with a duration of four minutes and three seconds (4:03). The party-themed track was produced by RedOne and Alex P, who also wrote it alongside Björn Djupström, Viktor Svensson, Pitbull, Achraf Janussi and Bilal "The Chef" Hajji. Carl Williot of the website Idolator noted its "club-ready chorus" Document [6](Title: Get Up, Stand Up: The Story of Pop and Politics) Get Up, Stand Up: The Story of Pop and Politics Get Up, Stand Up: The Story of Pop and Politics is a 6x60 minutes documentary TV-series about the relationship between singers and politics in the USA, the UK, Germany and France from the 1960s until 2003. It was made in 2003 by Rudi Dolezal, Hannes Rossacher and Simon Witter as a joint production between German ZDF and the French-German culture channel Arte. It has since been shown by a number of other broadcasters in Europe, but also by Australia's ABC. The series features interviews with well known singers and songwriters Document [7](Title: Sons of Maxwell) to uphold. The third song, "'United We Stand' on the Right Side of Right," was released on March 1, 2010 as a humorous coda to the incident. In the song, Carroll sings how he is largely satisfied with the resolution of the affair since it has given his career a spectacular boost. However, he also notes that many people have shared their similar complaints with businesses and they must not be underestimated again. Carroll now gives public speeches about his experiences and his thoughts about customer service. Furthermore, he has also published a book, "United Breaks Guitars: The Power of Question: who sang the song stand up for the champion Answer:
Right Said Fred
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Springfield, Illinois) Springfield 's original name was Calhoun , after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina . The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818 . The settlement 's first cabin was built in 1820 , by John Kelly . It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street . In 1821 , Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities . Settlers from Kentucky , Virginia , and as far as North Carolina came to the city . By 1832 , Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield , Massachusetts . At that time , Springfield , Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation , concentrated prosperity , and the celebrated Springfield Armory . Most importantly , it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield , Illinois , sought to emulate . Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809 , continuing through statehood in 1818 , and through the first year as a state in 1819 . Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839 . Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839 . The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates ; nicknamed the '' Long Nine '' for their combined height of 54 feet ( 16 m ) . Document [1](Title: Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln) New England, who tended to move into the northern and central parts of the state. Vandalia, which was located in the more stagnant southern section, seemed unsuitable as the state's seat of government. On the other hand, Springfield, in Sangamon County, was "strategically located in central Illinois" and was already growing "in population and refinement". Those who opposed the relocation of the state government to Springfield first attempted to weaken the Sangamon County delegation's influence by dividing the county into two new counties, but Lincoln was instrumental in first amending and then killing this proposal in his own committee. Throughout Document [2](Title: Springfield, Essex) notorious "Indian Killer" of America's Pequot Wars - who expressed disdain at Pynchon's "delicate treatment" of the region's Native People. After this, Springfield forever aligned with Boston, although 89 miles separate the two, instead of aligning with Hartford, Connecticut, now the state capital of Connecticut - only 23 miles south of Springfield. This city was the first of many across the English-speaking world to take the name of the Essex village. Among places named after Springfield, Massachusetts, is Springfield, Illinois, the capital of that state. The parish hosts a number of schools: Springfield, Essex Springfield has been a civil parish Document [3](Title: Old State Capitol State Historic Site) the small village of Vandalia, Illinois, in the south center of the state. On the National Road, Vandalia was initially well-situated to fulfill its governmental role. As northern Illinois opened to settlement in the 1830s, however, public pressure grew for the capital to be relocated to a location closer to the geographic center of the state. A caucus of nine Illinois lawmakers, including the young Whig Party lawyer Abraham Lincoln, led the effort to have the capital moved to the Sangamon County village of Springfield. Their efforts were successful in 1837, when the Illinois General Assembly passed a law creating Document [4](Title: Mississippi River) Illinois Territory and was the first state capital of Illinois until 1819. Beginning in 1844, successive flooding caused the Mississippi River to slowly encroach east. A major flood in 1881 caused it to overtake the lower 10 miles of the Kaskaskia River, forming a new Mississippi channel and cutting off the town from the rest of the state. Later flooding destroyed most of the remaining town, including the original State House. Today, the remaining 2,300 acre island and community of 14 residents is known as an enclave of Illinois and is accessible only from the Missouri side. The New Madrid Document [5](Title: Springfield (The Simpsons)) America, ["The Simpsons"] is most popular in Springfields in Virginia, Minnesota and New Jersey, and least popular in Springfields in Louisiana, Arkansas and Georgia". Springfield was founded in 1796 by a group led by Jebediah Springfield (in reality a cover identity for notorious pirate Hans Sprungfeld) who, after misinterpreting a passage in the Bible, left Maryland (which may be a small clue as to depict Springfield's location; not in Maryland) trying to find "New Sodom." After he refused to found a town where men were free to marry their cousins, half of the group left. The dissenters founded the nearby Document [6](Title: Metro Center, Springfield, Massachusetts) Square. Court Square had been the center of public and social life since the times when Native Americans roamed freely through Springfield's streets (pre-King Philip's War,) and continued to be so until the building of Springfield's first train station in the 1830s. The arrival of the railroad to Springfield in the 1830s brought great wealth to the city, again, due to its location. Goods from New York, Boston, Chicago, and even as far west as San Francisco travelled through Springfield on their ways to coastal distribution centers. Springfield, rather than Hartford, or Northampton, or Greenfield, became Western New England's railroad Document [7](Title: Springfield, Massachusetts) Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is a city in the state of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. As of the 2010 Census, the city's population was 153,060. Metropolitan Springfield, as one of two metropolitan areas in Massachusetts (the other being Greater Boston), had a population of 692,942 as of 2010. The first Springfield in the New World, during the American Revolution, George Washington designated it as the site of Question: when did springfield become the capital of illinois Answer:
1839
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Shawl) Black Shawl or Tasina Sapewin was the wife of Crazy Horse , whom she married in 1871 . She was a member of the Oglala Lakota and relative of Spotted Tail . Her brother was Red Feather . The elders sent her to heal Crazy Horse after his altercation with No Water . She had a daughter the same year , whose name was They Are Afraid of Her . They Are Afraid of Her died at age three , likely of cholera . Black Shawl also suffered the same disease , and was treated by Dr. Valentine McGillycuddy . Document [1](Title: Crazy Horse) Shawl Woman were married in 1871. Black Shawl gave birth to Crazy Horse's only child, a daughter named They Are Afraid Of Her, who died in 1873. Black Shawl outlived Crazy Horse. She died in 1927 during the influenza outbreaks of the 1920s. Red Cloud also arranged to send a young woman, Nellie Larrabee, to live in Crazy Horse's lodge. Interpreter William Garnett described Larrabee as "a half-blood, not of the best frontier variety, an invidious and evil woman". Larrabee, also referred to as Chi-Chi and Brown Eyes Woman, was the daughter of a French trader and a Cheyenne woman. Document [2](Title: By My Side (TV series)) not horny, as Black Horse is. The couple adore their daughter, Tiantian, a tomboyish girl who dresses like a little boy, acts like one (being constantly engaged in ball games with the other kids in the neighbourhood), and is the unofficial leader of the group. She has a habit of confiding in her little diary, aspires to go to the Sports School and wants to be a professional sportswoman when she grows up. She has seen movies like Kungfu Soccer and Kung Fu Dunk umpteen times, and in her attempt to copy the moves, always gets herself injured. This gives Document [3](Title: Each-uisge) his head in her lap and fell asleep. When he stretched himself she discovered that he had horse's hooves and quietly made her escape (in variations of the tale she finds the presence of water weeds or sand in his hair). In another account a water horse in human shape came to a woman's house where she was alone and attempted to court her, but all he got for his unwanted advances was boiling water hurled between his legs. He ran from the house roaring in pain. In a third tale a father and his three sons conspired to kill Document [4](Title: The Raggle Taggle Gypsy) lady forsakes a life of luxury to run off with a band of gypsies. In some versions there is one individual, named, for example as Johnny Faa or Black Jack Davy. In some versions there is one leader and his six brothers. In one local tradition, the lady is identified as the wife of the Earl of Cassilis. In some versions the gypsies charm her with their singing, or even cast a spell over her. In a typical version, the lord comes home to find his lady "gone with the gypsy laddie". He saddles his fastest horse to follow her. Document [5](Title: African-American folktales) to a Boar Hog emerged during the colonial Revolution against the British. The story is an example of a young woman who marries to a figure typically told as a supernatural being such as a boar and in the end her savior typically ends as her brother but with some form of disease [leprosy, club foot, or yaws]. In the midst of the revolution, "Married to a Boar Hog" is from slaves being carried to the British Caribbean but with reference to the African Origin about the hardships they endured. African-American tales of slavery often uses rhetoric that can seem Document [6](Title: Krystyna Ceynowa) went to church, and it was said that black crows were attracted to her chimney .This gave her a bad reputation in the eyes of the congregation and people suspected that she was a witch. However, the authorities at that time were not willing to conduct a witch trial. She was taken captive by a lynch mob determined to test her to see if she was a witch. Her suppressors were called from Zoppot, and she was subjected to the ordeal of water during an illegal trial. The ordeal took place in the Baltic Sea - she was transported in Document [7](Title: Blackamoor (decorative arts)) ("Moor with Emerald Cluster"), in the collection of the Grünes Gewölbe in Dresden, Germany. It was created by Balthasar Permoser in 1724. The statue is richly decorated with jewels and is high. Aleksandr Pushkin had a blackamoor figurine on his desk to remind him of Abram Petrovich Gannibal, his great-grandfather. This figure can be seen in his former St. Petersburg apartment, now turned into a museum. Diana Vreeland had a famous collection of blackamoor jewelry, and Anita Pointer of the Pointer Sisters has some blackamoor pieces in her extensive collection of black memorabilia. In heraldry, a blackamoor may be a Question: when did they are afraid of her die Answer:
at age three
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maharlika) The Maharlika were the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon the Philippines translated in Spanish as Hidalgos , and meaning freeman , libres or freedman . They belonged to the lower nobility class similar to the Timawa of the Visayan people . In modern Filipino , however , the term itself has erroneously come to mean '' royal nobility '' , which was actually restricted to the hereditary Maginoo class . Document [1](Title: Timawa) reduced to meaning "destitute", "impoverished", "wretched", "miserable" and "poverty-stricken". Timawa The Timawa (Spanish spelling: Timagua) were the feudal warrior class of the ancient Visayan societies of the Philippines. They were regarded as higher than the "uripon" (commoners, serfs, and slaves) but below the "Tumao" (royal nobility) in the Visayan social hierarchy. They were roughly similar to the Tagalog "maharlika" caste The term later lost its military and nobility connotations and was demoted to mean "freemen" during the Spanish conquest of the Philippines. During which, the word was also introduced to the Tagalogs, who incorrectly used the term to refer to Document [2](Title: Maharlika Village) to 480 families, which included members of the Moro elite, such as descendants of sultans from Mindanao, government officials, military officers, ambassadors and business executives. The government then created two more sitios to the barangay of Maharlika Village: Sitio Imelda Romualdez Marcos and Sitio Bandara-Ingued. Maharlika Village Maharlika Village is one of the 28 barangays of Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. It has an area of and has the biggest Muslim community in Metro Manila with a population of 18,406. The village was created in 1974 when President Ferdinand Marcos set aside of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Officers Village Document [3](Title: Datu) ruler" is a term applied by historians to describe the highest ranking political authorities in the largest lowland polities ("see: Barangay state") or inter-polity alliance groups in early Philippine history, most notably those in Maynila, Tondo, Confederation of Madja-as in Panay, Pangasinan, Cebu, Bohol, Butuan, Cotabato, and Sulu. Different cultures of the Philippine archipelago referred to the most senior datu or leader of the "Barangay state" or "Bayan" using different titles. In Muslim polities such as Sulu and Cotabato, the Paramount Ruler was called a Sultan. In Tagalog communities, the equivalent title was that of Lakan. In communities which historically Document [4](Title: Filipino styles and honorifics) a "maginoo" lineage is to the royal founder ("puno") of a lineage ("lalad"), the higher their status. Regardless of gender, members of the "maginoo" class were referred to as "Ginoo". This may have originated from the Visayan practice of calling illegitimate children of princesses as ""ginoo"" upon the death of their fathers. Proper names of the "maginoo" nobles were preceded by "Gat" for men and "Dayang" for women, the equivalent of [[Lord]] and [[Lady]] respectively. The title "Panginoon" was reserved for particularly powerful "maginoo" who ruled over a large number of dependents and slaves, owned numerous property, and whose lineage Document [5](Title: Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people) Tagalog spirits specifically: The priest or priestess of the Tagalogs and Kapampangans were called "Katalonan" (also spelled Catalonan; or Catulunan in Kapampangan), and was equivalent of the Visayan term "Babaylan." The term apparently springs from the Tagalog word ""katalo"", which means ""in good terms with"," such that the Catalonan are those "in good terms with the Anito spirits". Historian and Spanish Missionary Pedro Chirino, SJ noted that their long hair is a symbol of their commitment to their religion. Although the many modern Filipinos mistakenly refer to any priest or priestess of the Animistic Prehispanic Filipino religions as Babaylan, writer Document [6](Title: Yukatchu) the same connotations. Similarly, Gregory Smits points out that while "noble" and "aristocrat" are commonly used to refer to "yukatchu" in English-language texts, these terms too have particular connotations based on their European origins which do not truly apply to the Ryukyuan case. The Aji constituted the true nobility. Yukatchu Yukatchu (良人) were the aristocracy of the Ryukyu Kingdom; the scholar-bureaucrats of classical Chinese studies living in Kumemura, they held the majority of government positions. The Yukatchu were part of a complex caste system that existed in Ryukyu for centuries. They were the feudal scholar-officials class that was charged with Document [7](Title: Principalía) constituted a birthright aristocracy with claims to respect, obedience, and support from those of subordinate status. After conquering Manila and making it the capital of the colonial government in 1571, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi noted that aside from the rulers of Cebu and of the capital, the other principales existing in the Archipelago were either heads or Datus of the barangays allied as nations; or tyrants, who were respected only by the law of the strongest. From this system of the law of the strongest sprung intestinal wars, with which certain dominions annihilate one another. Attentive to these existing systems Question: what is the meaning of maharlika in filipino Answer:
feudal warrior
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stranger Things) The first season was released on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 . It received critical acclaim for its characterization , pacing , atmosphere , acting , soundtrack , directing , writing , and homages to 1980s genre films . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016 , and receiving eighteen nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Drama Series . On August 31 , 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes , which was released on October 27 , 2017 . In December 2017 , Netflix ordered a third season , which will consist of eight episodes . The Duffer Brothers have said that Stranger Things is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season . Document [1](Title: Stranger Things) season of nine episodes, to be released in 2017. The Duffer Brothers revealed that the series had been renewed for a second season before the first premiered. Regarding the decision to wait more than a month after the first season premiered to announce the renewal, Matt Duffer said, "it actually ended up working because it had built up to this fever pitch. I guess that's what [Netflix] were intending to do all the time." The Duffer Brothers wrote the second season to make the combined first and second season feel like a complete work, but setting elements in place to Document [2](Title: Music of Stranger Things) had a digital release on October 5, 2018, via Lakeshore and Invada Records. The music on the album was produced by the series' longtime composers Kyle Dixon and Michael Stein of the electronic band Survive, and was previously available only as bonus tracks for the iTunes edition of "Stranger Things 2". The album was also released physically as a CD and as a vinyl record with several different pressings, with one of them being an exclusive limited run for Record Store Day's annual Black Friday event. Music of Stranger Things The "Stranger Things" original soundtracks are composed by Michael Stein Document [3](Title: The Duffer Brothers) The Duffer Brothers Matt and Ross Duffer (born February 15, 1984), known professionally as the Duffer Brothers, are American film and television writers, directors, and producers. They created the science fiction-horror series "Stranger Things", wrote and directed the 2015 horror film "Hidden", and have written episodes for "Wayward Pines". They are twin brothers and have had a close relationship since childhood. They work on all of their projects as a duo. The Duffer Brothers were born and raised in Durham, North Carolina. They began making films in the third grade using a Hi8 video camera that was a gift from Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: Stranger Things) away," Matt Duffer stated that some of the titles would change, since there were some things "we didn't want to put on there because we felt like it would give too much away," and because "people are smart on the fucking internet" with fan-created "videos analyzing the chapter titles... right on a lot" of how the titles related to the plot of the season. In early October 2017, the Duffer Brothers revealed the final titles for the first six episodes of the season. Levy noted in November 2016 that he and the Duffer Brothers had already begun planning a potential Document [6](Title: EastSiders) episodes were funded by a Kickstarter campaign. On April 2, 2013, it was announced that the series was picked up for distribution through Logo TV's website, and the remainder of the season premiered on April 23, 2013. The second season premiered on September 15, 2015, through Vimeo's on demand service. The series was later sold to Netflix, and the third season premiered November 28, 2017. Since its release, the series has received numerous accolades, including two Indie Series Awards and several Daytime Emmy Award nominations. In Silver Lake, Los Angeles, Cal (Kit Williamson) learns that Thom (Van Hansis), his boyfriend Document [7](Title: Andrew Stanton) of the film and walking out of the theater worried about Dory. The film was released in 2016 and was a huge hit critically and financially, becoming the highest grossing animated film of that year. It was also critically received well, with critics calling it "a worthy successor to Nemo". On February 10, 2017, it was revealed by "Entertainment Weekly" that Stanton was going to direct two episodes of the second season of "Stranger Things". Since then Stanton has also directed an episode of Better Call Saul. Stanton was credited as a narrative guru on "Ralph Breaks the Internet" helping Question: stranger things season 2 episode 1 release time Answer:
October 27 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey) Àstrid Bergès - Frisbey ( born 26 May 1986 ) is a French - Spanish actress and model . She is best known for playing Suzanne in The Sea Wall , the mermaid Syrena in Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides and Sofi in I Origins . She is the recipient of the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti in 2009 and the Trophée Chopard Award for Female Revelation of the Year at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and a nomination at the 2016 David di Donatello in Rome . Document [1](Title: Ursula (The Little Mermaid)) human father. Ursula returned to the sea when her adopted father was killed by the townsfolk for protecting her, befriending Athena, Queen of Atlantica, but was denied her inheritance by Triton and banished to the shadows. Ursula conspires with three other witches to steal Triton's soul and become ruler of all the seas, but is ultimately defeated. In the musical version of the original film, Sherie Rene Scott originated the live role, which she played until January 25, 2009. Other actresses who have played the role are Heidi Blickenstaff and Faith Prince. In this version, Ursula is King Triton's sister, Document [2](Title: Island Harbour Marina) in 1999, she became known as "The Pirate Ship". This was because her owner brought her to the Isle of Wight and traded from her as a pirate-themed floating restaurant and museum. Previously she was owned by the actor, Edward Woodward. The Nora-av-Ven was reputed to have been used by real-life pirates at one stage of her chequered career. During the 20th century she was at one time a floating dentists' surgery in Gibraltar; and in 1967 she was used as a floating stage by Bob Marley for a concert in Jamaica. She was also seen in the first series Document [3](Title: Dyesebel) Comics) in 1975. The story has been adapted into five films and a spin-off, throughout the timeline from 1953 to 1996. Among those who took on the role in the big screen are Eva Montes, Edna Luna (1953), Vilma Santos (1973), Alma Moreno (1978), Alice Dixson (1990), and Charlene Gonzales (1996). On the television, the iconic mermaid is portrayed by Marian Rivera (2008) and Anne Curtis (2014). Dyesebel is unique among the merfolk for she is the only mermaid born of human parents from the surface world. A mermaid from birth, she is shunned by the superstitious due to her Document [4](Title: Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey) spring/summer and autumn/winter campaigns. Bergès-Frisbey made her English language debut in 2011 "", earning the role of the mermaid Syrena, after a whirlwind of auditions in France, Hollywood, and the UK. She had to learn to speak English for the role. During filming in Hawaii, she was restricted from going out in daylight in order to keep her skin pale. Bergès-Frisbey also starred in the Spanish film "El sexo de los ángeles". She also played the titular role in the coming-of-age French film "Juliette". After that, she starred in her second English-speaking feature film in "I Origins" as Sofi. Bergès-Frisbey Document [5](Title: Penélope Cruz) Angelica, a former love interest of Jack Sparrow, who blames him for her corruption. Cruz was the only actress considered for the role, as she fit Marshall's description. He invited her for the role as they wrapped the production of "Nine". The actress spent two months working out and learning fencing for the role. During filming, Cruz discovered she was pregnant, leading the costume department to redesign her wardrobe to be more elastic, and the producers to hire her sister Mónica Cruz to double for Penélope in risky scenes. "On Stranger Tides" ranks among the highest-grossing films of all time, Document [6](Title: Risen 2: Dark Waters) who are found washed up on the beach, there is a key character from "Risen", the pirate Patty. Patty is always in search of her father, the famous pirate Gregorius Emanuel Steelbeard, and his treasure. Rumor says Steelbeard has found a way to sail the seas safely, using what may be a possible weapon that could kill the Kraken. Commandante Carlos decides that the Hero should infiltrate Steelbeard's pirates and try to learn any secrets they have. Patty and the Hero decide to team up, for the journey to the pirate's island of Tacarigua. The Hero is officially stripped of Document [7](Title: Lin Yun) Lin Yun Lin Yun (, born 16 April 1996), also known by her English name Jelly Lin, is a Chinese actress. She is known for her role as the female lead in the 2016 film "The Mermaid". Lin was born Fei Xia () in Huzhou, Zhejiang, on April 16, 1996. Her father, Fei Jianhua (), is a porter, and her mother is a housewife. She studied at the Huzhou No. 12 Middle School, and then attended a performing arts school in Beijing. At the age of 18 and with little acting experience, she was cast as the female protagonist in Question: who played syrena in pirates of the caribbean Answer:
Àstrid Bergès - Frisbey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mamma Mia! (film)) On the Greek island of Kalokairi , 20 - year - old bride - to - be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids , Ali and Lisa , that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother , Donna . They are the men that her mother 's diary reveals could have been her father : Irish - American architect Sam Carmichael , Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson , and British banker Harry Bright . She dreams of being given away by her father at her wedding , and believes that after she spends time with them she will know which is her father . Document [1](Title: Mamma Mia!) Sophie's having a nightmare, involving her three possible fathers all fighting for the right to walk her down the aisle and wakes up despairing ("Under Attack"). Sophie's upset, and Donna assumes that Sophie wants to cancel the wedding and offers to handle all the details. Sophie is offended and vows that her children won't grow up not knowing who their father is. As Sophie storms out of the room, Sam enters and tries to tell Donna that Sophie may not be all she seems, but Donna won't listen ("One of Us"). She hates Sam; at the end of their affair, Document [2](Title: Coming to America) love him for who, not what, he is, even offering to renounce his throne; but Lisa, still hurt and angry, refuses to marry him. Despondent, Akeem resigns himself to the arranged marriage, but as they leave, Jaffe is reprimanded by Aeoleon for clinging to outdated traditions instead of thinking of his son's happiness. At the wedding procession, a still-heartbroken Akeem becomes surprised when his veiled bride-to-be is Lisa herself. Following the ceremony, they ride happily in a carriage to the cheers of Zamundans. Witnessing such splendor, Lisa is both surprised and touched by the fact that Akeem would have given Document [3](Title: Rock the Casbah (2013 film)) spend time with Zakaria but fights with him after he leaves her at a club to go have sex with the mother of his child in the bathroom. Fighting with Zakaria, Sofia learns that her sister Leyla was pregnant when she committed suicide. While going through her father's things Sofia finds a picture of Zakaria with her father and the maid looking like a family. She realizes that Zakaria was her father's biological son making him her half-brother. Zakaria also receives a call from the executor of Moulay's estate and learns that he was Moulay's son, and also his heir. Document [4](Title: Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1911–1988)) bridesmaids were either her relatives or family friends. These included Sophie herself (her and Bernhard's second cousin), Duchess Thyra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (her second cousin), Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (her first cousin once removed), Duchess Woizlawa of Mecklenburg (her cousin), and two of Bernhard’s sisters, among others. Sophie became entangled in the small diplomatic scandal as preparations for the Dutch wedding commenced. The German Nazi government, apparently outraged that their flag was not used in festivities related to the wedding, refused to release the passports of Sophie, along with those of Bernard's cousins Princesses Sieglinde and Elizabeth zur Lippe. Document [5](Title: Baldwin V of Jerusalem) mother) Maria Comnena had married Balian of Ibelin, and Raymond attempted to regain influence with a project to marry Sibylla to Balian's older brother Baldwin of Ibelin. The king countered this by marrying her to Guy of Lusignan instead in 1180. Guy, as a vassal of the Angevins, from Poitou, had the potential to attract aid from Baldwin IV's cousin Henry II of England to the kingdom. The other faction, more supportive of Sibylla, centred on her maternal uncle Joscelin III of Edessa and mother Agnes of Courtenay, now the wife of Reginald of Sidon. Allied to them was Raynald Document [6](Title: Mo Effanga) with donor families. Akudolu hoped the audience could see the various points of view and did not want the storyline to put people off becoming donors. She told Katy Moon ("Inside Soap"), "it's a horrible situation, but Mo just wants to prolong a life in the wake of a sad death." Prior to her first appearance, Moon commented that Mo would have "a big secret" that would keep viewers guessing. When she arrived at Holby, Mo was heavily pregnant. Tara Lo (Jing Lusi) initially assumed that Jonny was the baby's father, but Mo assured her that he was not. She Document [7](Title: Up in Mabel's Room (1944 film)) is sitting alone and abandoned in the library when Martha comes in carrying her maid's sister's baby in her arms. Since Martha is going to the maid's wedding reception, she asks Gary to watch the baby for her. Martha tells Gary she has disposed of the slip by giving it to her maid Priscilla (Jane Lambert) as a wedding gift. Alicia and Arthur see him holding the baby and believe it's his illegitimate child. Gary and Boris make one last attempt to retrieve the slip by crashing the wedding, and they accidentally interrupt the ceremony. Boris tries to take the Question: what are the 3 fathers names in mamma mia Answer:
Bill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nitrogenous base) In the biological sciences , nitrogenous bases are increasingly termed nucleobases because of their role in nucleic acids - their flat shape is particularly important when considering their roles as the building blocks of DNA and RNA . A set of five nitrogenous bases is used in the construction of nucleotides , which in turn build up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA . These nitrogenous bases are adenine ( A ) , uracil ( U ) , guanine ( G ) , thymine ( T ) , and cytosine ( C ) . The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the '' twisted ladder '' or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides . Adenine is always paired with thymine , and guanine is always paired with cytosine . These are known as base pairs . Uracil is only present in RNA , replacing thymine . Pyrimidines include thymine , cytosine , and uracil . They have a single ring structure . Purines include adenine and guanine . They have a double ring structure . Document [1](Title: Base pair) of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors allows only the "right" pairs to form stably. DNA with high GC-content is more stable than DNA with low GC-content. But, contrary to popular belief, the hydrogen bonds do not stabilize the DNA significantly; stabilization is mainly due to stacking interactions. The larger nucleobases, adenine and guanine, are members of a class of double-ringed chemical structures called purines; the smaller nucleobases, cytosine and thymine (and uracil), are members of a class of single-ringed chemical structures called pyrimidines. Purines are complementary only with pyrimidines: pyrimidine-pyrimidine pairings are energetically unfavorable because the molecules are too far Document [2](Title: Adenine) which biochemically and molecular/cellular biology form the dynamic and chaotic life bearing process of organic carbon based life forms. IMP is the "template" molecular structure for nucleotides, thus the molecular structure of extant nucleic acids. Adenine is one of the two purine nucleobases (the other being guanine) used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids. In DNA, adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures. In RNA, which is used for protein synthesis, adenine binds to uracil. Adenine forms adenosine, a nucleoside, when attached to ribose, and deoxyadenosine when attached to deoxyribose. Document [3](Title: Nucleobase) with a carbonyl-group). Hypoxanthine is produced from adenine, xanthine from guanine, and uracil results from deamination of cytosine. These are examples of modified adenosine or guanosine. These are examples of modified cytosine, thymine or uridine. A vast number of nucleobase analogues exist. The most common applications are used as fluorescent probes, either directly or indirectly, such as aminoallyl nucleotide, which are used to label cRNA or cDNA in microarrays. Several groups are working on alternative "extra" base pairs to extend the genetic code, such as isoguanine and isocytosine or the fluorescent 2-amino-6-(2-thienyl)purine and pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde. In medicine, several nucleoside analogues are Document [4](Title: Nucleotide) Nucleotide Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids; they are composed of three subunit molecules: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. A nucleoside is a nitrogenous base and a 5-carbon sugar. Thus a nucleoside plus a phosphate group yields a nucleotide. Nucleotides also play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental, cellular level. They carry Document [5](Title: Guanidine) group is related structurally to amidines and ureas. Examples of guanidines are arginine, triazabicyclodecene, saxitoxin, and creatine. Galegine is isoamylene guanidine. Guanidine Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH). It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar solvents. It is a strong base that is used in the production of plastics and explosives. It is found in urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. A guanidine moiety also appears in larger organic molecules, including on the side chain of arginine. Guanidine can be thought of as a nitrogenous analogue of carbonic acid. That is, the C=O group Document [6](Title: Hoogsteen base pair) or a ":" (example: C•G*C+, T•A*T, C•G*G, or T•A*A). Hoogsteen base pair A Hoogsteen base pair is a variation of base-pairing in nucleic acids such as the A•T pair. In this manner, two nucleobases, one on each strand, can be held together by hydrogen bonds in the major groove. A Hoogsteen base pair applies the N7 position of the purine base (as a hydrogen bond acceptor) and C6 amino group (as a donor), which bind the Watson-Crick (N3–C4) face of the pyrimidine base. Ten years after James Watson and Francis Crick published their model of the DNA double helix, Karst Document [7](Title: Life) is one of four types of nucleobases (informally, "bases"). It is the sequence of these four nucleobases along the backbone that encodes biological information. Under the genetic code, RNA strands are translated to specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins. These RNA strands are initially created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription. Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms (animals, plants, fungi, and protists) store most of Question: which nitrogenous base is the complementary base for thymine Answer:
Adenine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arkansas Razorbacks baseball) The Diamond Hogs have been to 30 NCAA tournaments and nine College World Series : 1979 , 1985 , 1987 , 1989 , 2004 , 2009 , 2012 , 2015 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: 2000 NCAA Division I baseball season) of conference champions from the 2000 season. The NCAA sponsored regional and super regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Each of the sixteen regionals consisted of four teams competing in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to eight best of three Super Regionals. The winners of each Super Regional advanced to Omaha. 29 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 35 teams earned at-large selections. The following is an incomplete list of conference standings: The 2000 season marked the fifty fourth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The Document [2](Title: 1960 NCAA University Division baseball season) season. Each of the eight geographical districts chose, by various methods, the team that would represent them in the NCAA Tournament. 10 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 16 teams earned at-large selections. The following is an incomplete list of conference standings: The 1960 season marked the fourteenth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Minnesota claiming their second championship with a 2–1 win over Southern California in the final. 1960 NCAA University Division Document [3](Title: University of Houston) legends Clyde Drexler and Hakeem Olajuwon. Houston competes with other notable sports teams, such as the baseball team, which has made 21 NCAA Tournament appearances with two trips to the College World Series; the men's golf team, which has won 16 NCAA National Championships; the women's soccer team, which was rated as the top first-year women's program in the country in 1998; the swimming and diving teams, which have spawned multiple Olympians and All-Americans; the track and field team, which perennially ranks in the top 10 as an NCAA team; and the volleyball team, which had a streak of ten Document [4](Title: Baseball in the United States) teams playing at each of 16 regional sites (in a double-elimination format). The 16 winners advance to the Super Regionals at eight sites, played head-to-head in a best-of-three series. The eight winners then advance to the College World Series, a double elimination tournament (actually two separate four-team brackets) to determine the two national finalists. The finalists play a best-of-three series to determine the Division I national champion. Players seeking a professional career in baseball after college typically continue playing by way of collegiate summer baseball during the summer months after each college season ends. Dozens of collegiate summer baseball leagues, Document [5](Title: 1954 NCAA Baseball Tournament) 1954 NCAA Baseball Tournament The 1954 NCAA Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1954 NCAA baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its eighth year. Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series, but for the first time the preliminary tournament rounds hosted by each district were sanctioned NCAA events. These events would later become known as regionals. Each district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 24 teams participating in the tournament at Document [6](Title: Oregon State Beavers) The baseball team has won its conference championship 26 times and has reached the College World Series seven times, first in 1952 and as recently as 2018. They won the NCAA championship in 2006, 2007, and 2018. The team is led by head coach Pat Casey and they play at Goss Stadium at Coleman Field. The men's basketball team at Oregon State experienced periods of significant success from the early 1920s to the early 1990s—with 12 conference championships, 16 NCAA Tournament appearances, and only 14 losing seasons from 1922 to 1991—but fell on hard times, suffering 19 losing seasons and Document [7](Title: 1988 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament) 1988 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament The 1988 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1988 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the 13th national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at a new location at Muzzy Field in Bristol, Connecticut for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series. Regional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two Question: when was the last time arkansas won the cws Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IPhone 6S) The iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus ( stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus ) are smartphones designed , developed and marketed by Apple Inc . They were announced on September 9 , 2015 , at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook , with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25 , 2015 . The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in September 2016 . Document [1](Title: IPhoneography) a panorama function available in the built-in camera app. The iPhone 6 and 6S further improved on functionality and performance, allowing more sophisticated manipulation and higher picture quality. July 11, 2008 saw the public release of iPhone OS 2.0 which allowed developers to create apps for the iPhone. At the same time, the App Store opened, allowing people to install new functionality through apps. Among the earliest apps, there were camera replacement and photo filter apps, some of which also provided social networking that allowed users to share pictures instantly. In camera replacement apps, such as CameraPro, Snapture and Camera Document [2](Title: IPhone 6) use with online payments and retail purchases over NFC. iOS 11 will provide support for uses of near-field communications besides Apple Pay. The iPhone 6's rear-facing camera now has the ability to shoot 1080p video at either 30 or 60 frames per second and slow-motion video at either 120 or 240 frames per second. The camera also includes phase detection autofocus. It can also record . The iPhone 6 Plus camera is nearly identical, but also includes optical image stabilization. The front-facing camera was also updated with a new sensor and f/2.2 aperture, along with support for burst and HDR Document [3](Title: IPhone) America, Japan, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru include an ultracompact USB power adapter. In September 2014, with the launch of the iPhone 6, Apple announced Apple Pay, a mobile payment system. The feature, aimed to "revolutionize" the way users pay, uses an NFC chip, Touch ID fingerprint scanner (Face ID on iPhone X), Apple's Wallet app, and a dedicated "Secure Element" chip for encrypted payment information to make purchases at participating stores, both physical and online. All iPhone models have a haptic engine to vibrate when a notification or alert, incoming call, etc. iPhone models before iPhone 4S use eccentric rotating Document [4](Title: Apple Inc.) a near bezel-less design along with wireless charging. On September 12, 2018, Apple introduced the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR. The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max features Super Retina displays, a faster and improved dual camera system that offers breakthrough photo and video features, the first 7-nanometer chip in a smartphone — the A12 Bionic chip with next-generation Neural Engine — faster Face ID, wider stereo sound and introduces Dual SIM to iPhone. The iPhone XR comes in an all-screen glass and aluminium design with the most advanced LCD in a smartphone featuring a 6.1-inch Liquid Document [5](Title: Apple A6) Apple A6 The Apple A6 is a 32-bit package on package (PoP) system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. that was introduced on September 12, 2012 at the launch of the iPhone 5. Apple states that it is up to twice as fast and has up to twice the graphics power compared with its predecessor, the Apple A5. The Apple A6 is said to use a 1.3 GHz custom Apple-designed ARMv7-A architecture based dual-core CPU, called Swift, rather than a licensed CPU from ARM like in previous designs, and an integrated 266 MHz triple-core PowerVR SGX543MP3 graphics processing Document [6](Title: IPhone) be accessed by a hardware button below the screen on all models expect for the iPhone X where the user must swipe up. The original iPhone contained the following apps: Messages (SMS and MMS messaging), Calendar, Photos, Camera, YouTube, Stocks, Maps (Google Maps), Weather, Voice Memos, Notes, Clock, Calculator, Settings and iTunes (store). The App Store was introduced for the iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4. Compass, FaceTime and GameCenter were added in iOS 4 and 4.1 respectively. In iOS 5, Reminders and Newsstand were added, and the iPod application was split into separate Music and Videos applications. iOS 6 added Document [7](Title: IOS version history) iOS is a mobile operating system , developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone , iPad , and iPod Touch . Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software , and , since iOS 5 , via over-the - air software updates . With the announcement of iOS 5.0 on June 6 , 2011 , a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices ; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple 's iCloud service . Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference ( WWDC ) , and are usually released in September of the same year , usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models . The current stable release , iOS 11.0. 3 , was released on October 11 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.1 was released on October 23 , 2017 . The most recent beta release for iOS 11.2 was released on October 30 , 2017 . Question: when did iphone 6s come out in us Answer:
September 25 , 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones) Benioff and Weiss originally intended to adapt the entire , still - incomplete A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels for television . After Game of Thrones began outpacing the published novels in the sixth season , the series was based on a plot outline of the future novels provided by Martin and original content . In April 2016 , the showrunners ' plan was to shoot 13 more episodes after the sixth season : seven episodes in the seventh season and six episodes in the eighth . Later that month , the series was renewed for a seventh season with a seven - episode order . As of 2017 , seven seasons have been ordered and filmed , adapting the novels at a rate of about 48 seconds per page for the first three seasons . Document [1](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [2](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [3](Title: David Benioff) Woods was later hired by Fox to revise and rewrite Benioff's script. Benioff had aimed for a "darker and a bit more brutal" story, writing it with an R rating in mind, although he acknowledged the film's final tone would rest with the producers and director. In 2006, Benioff became interested in adapting the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novel series by George R.R. Martin and began working with D.B. Weiss on a proposed television series "Game of Thrones". The pilot was put into development by HBO in 2007 and the series greenlit in 2010. They act as the Document [4](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [5](Title: Game of Thrones (season 4)) is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fourth season on April 2, 2013, which began filming in July 2013. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland and Croatia. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season like the previous seasons mainly centres around the war of the five kings; after the death of Robb Stark at The Red Wedding, all three remaining kings in Westeros believe to Document [6](Title: Kaamelott) televised, 8 52-minutes episodes in the DVD "director's cut." In the interview of the DVD, Alexandre Astier explains that is in the director's cut version that season 5 must be seen. Season 6 was always, from the time shooting began, conceived of as a series of 40-minute episodes which would be presented as a miniseries, not cut up into shorter episodes. Around the time that shooting began on Season 6, Astier announced that there would be no Season 7. Season 6 consists of a prequel (how Arthur became king of Britain) followed by an episode which is a sequel to Document [7](Title: The Winds of Winter) one has" and estimated that it would take "three years to finish the next one at a good pace". By October 2012, 400 pages of the sixth novel had been written, although Martin considered only the first 200 as "really finished", the rest still needing revisions. In April 2013, Martin estimated that he had a quarter of the book. In the past, Martin has angered some of his fan base for repeatedly estimating his publication dates too optimistically; therefore, he has refrained from making hard estimates for "The Winds of Winter" final release date. Ultimately the book "will be done Question: game of thtones season 7 how many episodes Answer:
seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Give me liberty, or give me death!) '' Give me liberty , or give me death ! '' is a quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Second Virginia Convention on March 23 , 1775 , at St. John 's Church in Richmond , Virginia . Document [1](Title: History of Virginia on stamps) and Parliament for redress without success. Following his attending the First Continental Congress, Henry's resolves in the second Virginia Convention were published in the Virginia Gazette and widely reprinted in other colonial papers, influencing other colonial legislatures. Patrick Henry was featured on the 1-dollar value of the Liberty Series issued October 7, 1955. He served as governor for three terms, but is best known for his speech as a delegate, "Give me liberty or give me death." He wrote and published profusely over his lifetime. The portrait by Alonzo Chappel inspired the image of Henry captured in the stamp's "simple Document [2](Title: History of Virginia on stamps) in the American credo series, issued on May 18, 1960, at Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia. The words, "I have sworn hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man" are taken from his Collected Writings, Vol. 10, Frank P. Conley of New York designed each stamp in the series. Patrick Henry's quote is featured on the sixth 4-cent stamp in the American Credo series, issued on January 11, 1961, at Richmond, Virginia. The words, "Give me liberty or give me death." are taken from Henry's speech at the Revolutionary Convention at St. John's Church in Richmond on March Document [3](Title: Folklore of the United States) lecturing, personalizing it by adding "I have a higher and greater standard of principle. Washington could not lie. I can lie but I won't." Patrick Henry (May 29, 1736 – June 6, 1799) was an attorney, planter and politician who became known as an orator during the movement for independence in Virginia in the 1770s. Patrick Henry is best known for the speech he made in the House of Burgesses on March 23, 1775, in Saint John's Church in Richmond, Virginia. With the House undecided on whether to mobilize for military action against the encroaching British military force, Henry argued Document [4](Title: Radical War) Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights. "Friends and Countrymen! Rouse from that torpid state in which we have sunk for so many years, we are at length compelled from the extremity of our sufferings, and the contempt heaped upon our petitions for redress, to assert our rights at the hazard of our lives." by "taking up arms for the redress of our common grievances". "Equality of rights (not of property)... Liberty or Death is our motto, and we have sworn to return home in triumph - or return no more... we earnestly request all to desist from their Document [5](Title: Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson) all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. This has been called "one of the best-known sentences in the English language", containing "the most potent and consequential words in American history". The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive. This view was notably promoted by Abraham Lincoln, who based his philosophy on it, and argued for the Declaration as a statement of principles through which the United States Constitution should be interpreted. Intended also Document [6](Title: Samuel Johnson) the last refuge of a scoundrel." This line was not, as widely believed, about patriotism in general, but the false use of the term "patriotism" by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (the patriot-minister) and his supporters, who played upon his non-English descent. Johnson opposed "self-professed Patriots" in general, but valued what he considered "true" patriotism. The last of these pamphlets, "Taxation No Tyranny" (1775), was a defence of the Coercive Acts and a response to the Declaration of Rights of the First Continental Congress of America, which protested against taxation without representation. Johnson argued that in emigrating to America, Document [7](Title: Forth and Bargy dialect) ‘Statesman’, etc. In each and every condition it is with joy of heart that our eyes rest upon the representative of the Sovereign, William IV, under whose paternal rule our days are spent; for before your foot pressed the soil, your name was known to us as the "friend of liberty", and "he who broke the fetters of the slave". Unto ourselves – for we look on Ireland to be our common country – you have with impartial hand ministered the laws made for every subject, without regard to this party or that. We behold in you one whose days Question: who wrote give me liberty or give me death Answer:
Patrick Henry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) The Good Doctor began airing on ABC on September 25 , 2017 . It has received mixed to positive reviews from critics , with particular praise given to Highmore 's performance , and strong television ratings . Document [1](Title: Doctor Who (series 10)) describing Bill as "a wonderful change of pace", and how her acting was "consistently honest, raw at times, and never, ever whimsy", with certain scenes being "guttural" and "heart-wrenching". Controversial topics, such as racism and capitalism, were covered during episodes in the series, and were also met with positive reactions. Doctor Who (series 10) The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the Document [2](Title: The Good Doctor (TV series)) Glassman (Richard Schiff) and Dr. Shaun Murphy (Freddie Highmore), however, Poniewozik writes that "Mr. Schiff is convincing in the role and Mr. Highmore is striking in his." Speaking of Freddie Highmore's Golden Globe nomination on Monday, December 11, 2017, for his role in "The Good Doctor", Laura Bradley, writing for "Vanity Fair" says: "... Freddie Highmore received the awards recognition that has long and unjustly eluded him..." Bradley feels that Highmore's performance has been "the central key" to the show's enormous success and while the show had lukewarm reviews, most critics have praised Highmore's work. The Good Doctor (TV series) Document [3](Title: The Five Doctors) The Five Doctors The Five Doctors is a special feature-length episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", produced in celebration of the programme's 20th anniversary. It had its world premiere in the United States, on the Chicago PBS station WTTW and various other PBS member stations on 23 November 1983, the anniversary date. It was transmitted in the United Kingdom two days later. The episode aired after the conclusion of the 20th season to celebrate the 20th anniversary. Patrick Troughton and Jon Pertwee reprised their roles as the Second and Third Doctors, respectively. Richard Hurndall portrayed the Document [4](Title: The Name of the Doctor) Name of the Doctor" received overnight ratings of 5.46 million viewers on BBC One. When viewers who watched the episode later on were taken into account, the figure rose to 7.45 million, making "Doctor Who" the third most-watched programme of the week on BBC One. The episode received an Appreciation Index of 88. The episode received positive reviews. Mark Snow of IGN gave the episode 9.1/10, praising the final conversation between the Doctor and River Song, as well as the revelation about Clara; however he noted that the Great Intelligence was "a little underwhelming" and "not very threatening", and that Document [5](Title: Good as Gold (Doctor Who)) for "girl geek" website The Mary Sue described it as "funny and cute" and stated that it "definitely should not be part of a serious effort to fit it into ["Doctor Who"] canon". Louisa Mellor of Den of Geek affirmed that the short episode should be viewed "in the spirit in which it was intended, i.e. some fun for primary school kids who love Doctor Who, the Olympics, and presumably, making their teachers happy". Good as Gold (Doctor Who) "Good as Gold" is a special mini-episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" that was first broadcast on Document [6](Title: Doctor Who fandom) "Doctor Who" stories for a retail market on audio CD. Several of these productions were later broadcast by BBC Radio. Another fan group, The Doctor Who Audio Dramas, has produced their own version of the show since 1982 and has been running for over 30 years uninterrupted. (Longer than the uninterrupted BBC version of Doctor Who.) A number of their writers and actors have been professionals or gone on to professional work. The series has a devoted global following of people from a range of backgrounds. Some fans have ended up working creatively on the television series. One of the Document [7](Title: Human Nature (Doctor Who)) of all time. In a 2014 poll, "Doctor Who Magazine" readers voted the episodes as the ninth best. Matt Wales of IGN named the two-part story the best episode of Tennant's tenure as the Doctor, describing it as "stunningly produced" and praising Tennant's performance. In 2008, "The Daily Telegraph" named it the seventh best Doctor Who episode in the show's history. Human Nature (Doctor Who) "Human Nature" is the eighth episode of the third series of the revived British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", which was originally broadcast on BBC One on 26 May 2007. It is the first Question: when does the tv show good doctor start Answer:
September 25 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dehydration reaction) In chemistry and the biological sciences , a dehydration reaction , also known as Zimmer 's Hydrogenesis , is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of a water molecule from the reacting molecule . Dehydration reactions are a subset of condensation reactions . Because the hydroxyl group ( -- OH ) is a poor leaving group , having a Brønsted acid catalyst often helps by protonating the hydroxyl group to give the better leaving group , -- OH . The reverse of a dehydration reaction is a hydration reaction . Common dehydrating agents used in organic synthesis include concentrated sulfuric acid , concentrated phosphoric acid , hot aluminium oxide and hot ceramic . Document [1](Title: Deoxygenation) Deoxygenation Deoxygenation is a chemical reaction involving the removal of oxygen atoms from a molecule. The term also refers to the removal molecular oxygen (O) from gases and solvents, a step in air-free technique and gas purifiers. As applied to organic compounds, deoxygenation is a component of fuels production as well a type of reaction employed in organic synthesis, e.g. of pharmaceuticals. The main examples involving replacement of an oxo group by two hydrogen atoms (A=O → A) is hydrogenolysis. Typical examples use metal catalysts and H2 as the reagent. Conditions are typically more forcing than hydrogenation. Stoichiometric reactions that Document [2](Title: Deoxygenation) is formed quantitatively in this reaction and therefore the reagent is used for the analytical detection of many oxo compounds. Deoxygenation Deoxygenation is a chemical reaction involving the removal of oxygen atoms from a molecule. The term also refers to the removal molecular oxygen (O) from gases and solvents, a step in air-free technique and gas purifiers. As applied to organic compounds, deoxygenation is a component of fuels production as well a type of reaction employed in organic synthesis, e.g. of pharmaceuticals. The main examples involving replacement of an oxo group by two hydrogen atoms (A=O → A) is hydrogenolysis. Document [3](Title: Food powder) water. Powders with a high amount of low molecular weight carbohydrates or protein are hygroscopic (uptake moisture quickly), thus dissolve with ease. Crystalline powders are slow to dissolve because the dissolution needs to progress from outside to inside as the water molecules cannot penetrate quickly due to the tight molecular structure of crystals. In many processing situations, the powder forms are essential, such as in mixing and dissolution. Powder particles are created from bulk solid materials by dehydration and grinding. Drying (dehydrating) is one of the oldest and easiest methods of food preservation. Dehydration is the process of removing water Document [4](Title: Depolymerization) is the hydrolysis of celluloses to glucose by the action of water. Generally this process requires an acid catalyst: Depolymerization Depolymerization (or depolymerisation) is the process of converting a polymer into a monomer or a mixture of monomers. This process is driven by an increase in entropy. The tendency of polymers to depolymerize is indicated by their ceiling temperature. At this temperature, the enthalpy of polymerization matches the entropy gained by converting a large molecule into monomers. Above the ceiling temperature, the rate of depolymerization is greater than the rate of polymerization, which inhibits the formation of the given polymer. Document [5](Title: Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution) Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution in organic chemistry is the organic reaction of carbonyl compounds with amines to imines. The reaction name is based on the IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations. The reaction is acid catalyzed and the reaction type is nucleophilic addition of the amine to the carbonyl compound followed by transfer of a proton from nitrogen to oxygen to a stable hemiaminal or carbinolamine. With primary amines water is lost in an elimination reaction to an imine. With aryl amines especially stable Schiff bases are formed. The reaction steps are reversible reactions and the reaction is driven to completion by removal of Document [6](Title: Sulfuric acid) sulfur. It reacts with sodium chloride, and gives hydrogen chloride gas and sodium bisulfate: Benzene undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution with sulfuric acid to give the corresponding sulfonic acids: Pure sulfuric acid is not encountered naturally on Earth in anhydrous form, due to its great affinity for water. Dilute sulfuric acid is a constituent of acid rain, which is formed by atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the presence of water – i.e., oxidation of sulfurous acid. Sulfur dioxide is the main byproduct produced when sulfur-containing fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Sulfuric acid is formed naturally by the Document [7](Title: Dehydrohalogenation) Dehydrohalogenation Dehydrohalogenation is a chemical reaction that involves removal of (elimination of) a hydrogen halide from a substrate. The reaction is usually associated with the synthesis of alkenes, but it has wider applications. Traditionally, alkyl halides are substrates for this dehydrohalogenations. The alkyl halide must be able to form an alkene, thus methyl and benzy halides are not suitable substrates. Aryl halides are also unsuitable. Upon treatment with strong base, chlorobenzene dehydrohalogenates to give phenol via a benzyne intermediate. When treated with a strong base many alkyl chlorides convert to corresponding alkene. It is also called a β-Elimination reaction and Question: the results of dehydration reactions can be reversed by Answer:
hydration reaction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mess of pottage) A mess of pottage is something immediately attractive but of little value taken foolishly and carelessly in exchange for something more distant and perhaps less tangible but immensely more valuable . The phrase alludes to Esau 's sale of his birthright for a meal ( '' mess '' ) of lentil stew ( '' pottage '' ) in Genesis 25 : 29 - 34 and connotes shortsightedness and misplaced priorities . Document [1](Title: The potlatch among Athabaskan peoples) abundance and superiority of the host. Modern potlatches still contain many of the traditional aspects of sharing food, giving gifts, singing, dancing and telling stories, but now the purpose has changed. Most modern potlatches can be held for similar reasons, such as a birth or a death, but now they are no longer so much a show of wealth, but a celebration to keep the tradition alive. As with other aspects of the potlatch, food plays a significant role in the social structure; providing large amounts of food for the guests is symbolic of the host's love and care for Document [2](Title: Potitia (gens)) Potitia (gens) The gens Potitia was an ancient patrician family at Rome. None of its members ever attained any of the higher offices of the Roman state, and the gens is known primarily as a result of its long association with the rites of Hercules, and for a catastrophic plague that was said to have killed all of its members within a single month, at the end of the fourth century BC. However, a few Potitii of later times are known from literary sources and inscriptions. The story of the Potitii is inextricably intertwined with that of the Pinarii. According Document [3](Title: Ancient Israelite cuisine) when the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem. Stews made of lentils or beans were common and they were cooked with onion, garlic and leeks for flavor. Fresh legumes were also roasted, or dried and stored for extended periods. They were then cooked in a soup or a stew. The Bible mentions roasted legumes (), and relates how Jacob prepared bread and a pottage of lentils for Esau (). Vegetables are not found often in the archaeological record and it is difficult to determine the role that they played, because plant foods were often eaten raw or were Document [4](Title: Wave offering) day of unleavened bread, that is to say the sixteenth, our people partake of the crops which they have reaped and which have not been touched till then, and esteeming it right first to do homage to God, to whom they owe the abundance of these gifts, they offer to him the first-fruits of the barley in the following way. After parching and crushing the little sheaf of ears and purifying the barley for grinding, they bring to the altar an "assaron" for God, and, having flung a handful thereof on the altar, they leave the rest for the use Document [5](Title: The Juniper Tree (fairy tale)) place "well on two thousand years ago" placing it firmly in Biblical times. In most English language translations, the dish/cooking method that is described in the text is translated as "stew" or as in Margaret Hunt's 1884 translation as "black puddings." What is important here is that the body and the blood of the boy are cooked and consumed by the father. What is missing in most English language translations in the word "stew" is that the blood of the boy is also cooked and eaten. The symoblism in relation to the Eucharist - eating the body and drinking the Document [6](Title: Fire pot) the same to burn before you doe throe the potte from you, because it is a better and more surer way than the other: I meane than to fire the said mixture after the potte is broken with burning gunmatches. Moreover this is to be noted, that the small pottes do serve for to be throne out of one shippe into an other in fight uppon the sea, and that the great pottes are to be used in service uppon the lande for the defence of townes, fortes, walles, and gates, and to burne such things as the enemies shall Document [7](Title: Satires (Juvenal)) above. It is also the source of the phrase "panem et circenses" (bread and circuses) – the only remaining cares of a Roman populace which has given up its birthright of political freedom (10.81). 208 lines. The main themes of this poem are self-awareness and moderation. The poem explicitly mentions one apothegm γνῶθι σεαυτόν (know thyself) from the temple of Apollo at Delphi, while its theme calls to mind another μηδέν ἄγαν (nothing in excess). The subject, in this instance, is the role of food and the "cena" (formal dinner) in Roman society. The narrator contrasts the ruinous spending habits Question: who sold his birthright for a mess of pottage Answer:
Esau 's
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Handmaid's Tale) Offred is the protagonist and narrator . She was labeled a '' wanton woman '' when Gilead was established because she had married a man who was divorced . All divorces were nullified by the new government , meaning her husband was now considered still married to his first wife , making Offred an adulteress . In trying to escape Gilead , she was separated from her husband and daughter . She is part of the first generation of Gilead 's women , those who remember pre-Gilead times . Proved fertile , she is considered an important commodity and has been placed as a handmaid in the home of the Commander Fred and his wife Serena Joy , to bear a child for them ( Serena Joy is believed to be infertile ) . Document [1](Title: Maud, and Other Poems) the protagonist's father, and a feeling of loss and lament prevails; then Maud is the prevailing theme. At first the narrator is somewhat antagonistic towards Maud and is unsure whether she is teasing him; he feels Maud is unfit to be a wife. Later the narrator falls passionately in love with Maud and this transforms the narrative into a pastoral, dwelling on her beauty. The appearance of Maud's brother causes conflict. Maud's brother favours a collier who is seen as an upstart as his family have been rich for only three generations, and forbids Maud to contact the narrator. The Document [2](Title: Red, White and Tuna) *is* marrying a divorced man"), is constantly interrupted by Vera's menace of a son, Virgil, and one of her Hispanic maid's (all named Lupe for ease of remembrance) issues with understanding Vera's cleaning instructions. Bertha ends the conversations, and writes Arles a note saying that when he arrives, he can find her at Didi's Used Weapon's Shop. Stanley arrives at Pearl's, and he voices his issues with his mother and Arles having sex at such an old age. Pearl reassures him, saying that she didn't even start enjoying her sex life until she hit 65. Disgusted, Stanley has to leave. Document [3](Title: Gilead, Maine) versus $15,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,489. About 9.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.5% of those sixty five or over. Gilead is the setting for the movie The Spitfire Grill, though it was actually filmed in Vermont. Gilead is the town native Mainer Steven King based the homeland of Roland Deschain on, protagonist of The Dark Tower series. Gilead, Maine Gilead is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Upon incorporation in 1804, it was Document [4](Title: Erica Kane) created yet. In the storyline, Erica becomes pregnant with Travis Montgomery's child and develops toxemia. The story was written to inform and educate the audience on the details of the condition. "Inkling Magazine" looked into the plausibility of her developing toxemia and found it believable. The magazine said, "[W]omen who were born small for their gestational age have a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia during their own pregnancies. The petite form of [Susan Lucci as Erica] seems to fit that description well. Also, given the character's storyline, which included shooting her sister's mother, Goldie, and the attraction she feels for Document [5](Title: Bennet family) her daughter 'well married', but fails to realise that Wickham will only ever prove to be a drain upon the family's resources, rather than a boon (and thus not "well married"). By marrying, she has changed her own social status, but she continues to behave like an ignorant, , petite bourgeoise from Meryton. She is one of the simple characters, these characters, like Mr. Collins or Lady Catherine, and her own daughter Lydia, frozen and unable to evolve: in twenty-three years of marriage she has not changed. Soon as she is upset, incapable of analysis, reflection or questioning, she gets Document [6](Title: Eliza Frances Andrews) the collapse of her beloved antebellum estate in Washington, Georgia. The question then becomes whether she was motivated to advance her career and assert her independence out of want or need. A good illustration of her often contradictory nature was her desire to remain unmarried for life. This is apparent in her first novel "A Family Secret" (1876) which creates a vivid image of the role of women in the post war South. She remarks upon the misery inherent in marrying for money and writes at one point "Oh, the slavery it is to be a woman and not a Document [7](Title: Clotel) destructive effects on African-American families, the difficult lives of American mulattoes or mixed-race people, and the "degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave in the United States of America." Featuring an enslaved mixed-race woman named Currer and her daughters Althesa and Clotel, fathered by Thomas Jefferson, it is considered a tragic mulatto story. The women's relatively comfortable lives end after Jefferson's death. They confront many hardships, with the women taking heroic action to preserve their families. The novel played with known 19th-century reports that Thomas Jefferson had an intimate relationship with his slave Sally Hemings and Question: what is the narrator name in the handmaid's tale Answer:
Offred
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kennedy Center Honors) 2017 -- Carmen de Lavallade , Gloria Estefan , LL Cool J , Norman Lear , and Lionel Richie Document [1](Title: Holy Ship!) January 3–6, 2016 (7.0) Vessel: MSC Divina Ports: Miami, FL; Coco Cay, Bahamas Lineup: Kaskade, Dillon Francis, Flosstradamus, Odesza, Steve Aoki, Robin Schulz, Tommy Trash, Griz, Rudimental (DJ set), Gorgon City (DJ set), Hudson Mohawke, Brodinski, Justin Martin, Destructo, MK, GTA, Bakermat (DJ set), Jack Beats, Kill the Nosie, Jackmaster, Ryan Hemsworth, Rustie, Valentino Khan, Lee Foss, Skream, Mr. Carmack, Slow Magic, Hannah Wants, Motez, Djemba, Djemba, Lane 8, Peking Duk, Wax Motif, Patrick Topping, Riva Starr, AC Slater, Tommy Kruise, Doorly, Jai Wolf, Wiwek, Cruses, AWE, Louisahhh!!!, Soy Sauce, Royal, Bot, Genghis Clan, Slumberjack, Brazzabelle, Eyes Everywhere, Billy Kenny, Document [2](Title: Alejandro Román) 2014 Danzafonía, electronic 2015 Nocturno, for mezzosoprano, viola and piano 2016 Picasso al Cubo, for flute, bandurria, guitar, violin and violoncello with video and electronics 2017 Bocetos Flamencos, for piano four hands 2018 Montenegro Airs, for clarinets ensemble Director: Jaime Otero Director: Toni Bestard Director: Zoé Berriatúa Director: Víctor Pedreira Director: Miguel Yusty Director: Nydia García Vacas Director: Juan Carlos Claver Director: Miguel Yusty Director: Toni Bestard Director: Jorge Barrau Director: Juan Carlos Claver Director: Miguel Yusty Director: Juan Carlos Claver Director: Toni Bestard Director: Daniel Román Director: Toni Bestard Director: Toni Bestard y Adán Martín Director: Daniel Román Director: Document [3](Title: Coachella Festival line-ups) The Drifter, Lee Foss, RÜFÜS DU SOL (DJ set), Le Youth, Humans, Imagined Herbal Flows, Dena Amy, "The Do LaB" Weekend 2: Major Lazer, Kraddy, Stanton Warriors, Jason Bentley, NU, Bedouin, Satori, Öona Dahl, Shawni "Heineken House" Weekend 1: Diplo & Friends, 4B, Brillz, Valentino Khan, ETC! ETC!, Bro Safari, Party Favor, Nina Las Vegas, FKi 1st, Paul Devro x Neo Fresco, "Heineken House" Weekend 2: Party Favor, ETC! ETC!, Bro Safari, Nina Las Vegas, 4B, Valentino Khan, FKi 1st, Paul Devro x Neo Fresco Plus: DESPACIO playing all weekend long Dropped Acts: Nora En Pure In 2016, art contributions Document [4](Title: Battlecat production discography) One - (April 28th)" Vontel - "Vision Of A Dream - (May 19th)" Gonzoe - "If I Live & Nothing Happens - (July 28th)" Kurupt - "Kuruption! - (October 6th)" Caffeine - " Soundtrack - (February 23rd)" TRU - "Da Crime Family - (June 1)" E-40 - " - (August 18th)" CJ Mac - "Platinum Game - (August 31)" Mr. Mike - "Rhapsody - (September 7th)" Holy D - "God's Creation Beefy Loc - "Thicker Than Water Soundtrack - (October 5th)" Caffeine - "Things In The Game Done Changed - (October 12th)" Tash - "Rap Life - (November 2nd)" Tha Document [5](Title: Hans-Ulrich Obrist bibliography) issue: Stéphane Hessel and Pascal Lemaître (May 2010) 50. Christian Boltanski (September 2010) Special issue: Pierre Reimer (December 2010) 51. Dayanita Singh (December 2010) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1. Liliana Moro (17 February-21 March 1993) 2. Eva Marisaldi (Opened 2 March 1993) 3. Douglas Gordon (7 April-9 May 1993) 4. Rirkrit Tiravanija (29 June-11 July 1993) 5. Didier Trenet (19 December 1993 – 30 January 1994) 6. Stephen Pippin (18 February-19 March 1994) 7. Felix Gonzalez Torres (March–April 1994) 8. Bas Jan Ader (30 March-29 May 1994) 9. Koo Jeong-A (Opened 5 May 1994) 10. Elke Krystufek (15 June-13 July Document [6](Title: Lovebox Festival) Groove Armada, Friendly Fires, Emeli Sandé, Maverick Sabre, Kelis, Little Dragon, Norman Jay, Delilah, Soul II Soul Sunday Main Stage: Grace Jones, Lana Del Rey, Chaka Khan, Chic, Crystal Fighters, The Rapture, Sam Sparro, Niki & The Dove, and Mika. Headliners: Plan B, Azealia Banks, Goldfrapp, Jurassic 5, D'Angelo, Hurts, Rudimental, Netsky (Live), Lil' Kim (cancelled), Kelis, Lianne La Havas, AlunaGeorge, MS MR, Foreign Beggars. Plus performances from: A Love From Outer Space, A-Trak, Amplify Dot, Andrew Weatherall, Andreya Triana, Annie Mac, Antics, Art Department, Artwork, Auntie Flo, B-Traits, Ben Seagren, Benoit & Sergio (Live), Bicep, Big Deal, Bipolar Sunshine, Document [7](Title: Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival) Goes Boating", "The Bang Bang Club" and "Barney's Version". Gala presentations: "Restless", "The Guard", "I'm Yours", "The Woman in the Fifth", "Starbuck", "Albert Nobbs", "Donovan's Echo", "Take This Waltz". Special Presentations: "Afghan Luke", "Monsieur Lazhar", "Sophie", "Midnight in Paris", "Sleeping Beauty". Gala Presentations: "The Riverbank", "The Angels' Share", "A Dark Truth", "Midnight's Children", "En Kongelig affære", "Old Stock", "Inch'Allah", "Still Mine", "A Late Quartet" Special Presentations: "All in Good Time", "Amour", "Crooked Arrows", "", "The Hunt (Jagten)", "Inescapable", "Laurence Anyways", "Rust and Bone (De rouille et d'os)", "The Suicide Shop (Le Magasin des suicides)", "No", "Revolution", "Safety Not Guaranteed", "Stories Question: who is being honored at the kennedy center honors Answer:
Lionel Richie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Donna Pinciotti) In the final episode , Eric returns to Point Place for the New Year and he and Donna kiss . It is presumed that they end up together again at the end of the series and the end of the 1970s . Document [1](Title: Eric Forrester) Donna—confesses to the crime to take suspicion off her. But it turns out that Stephanie's sister, Pamela, poisoned Eric by giving him a potassium chloride-laced lemon bar. Her intention was only to weaken him and discredit Donna (thus avenging Stephanie) in the process. Eric eventually recovers, but the schemes to break up his marriage continue apace. Donna gives her enemies ammunition by allowing Owen to kiss her. Just then, Eric—whom she thought was lost forever—is wheeled into the room and sees them. He eventually forgives her, but Thorne hires Donna and Owen lookalikes to make out in front of a Document [2](Title: Eric Forman) Donna deals with their breakup and the downfall of her parents' marriage by acting insultingly toward him, even publishing in the school's newspaper a story that parallels their relationship. He is also resentful of her relationship with Michael Kelso's older brother Casey, who is offensive and smug. When Donna begins acting out due to Casey's influence, Eric becomes concerned but refuses to take her back the evening Casey breaks up with her. Regretting it instantly, Eric goes to find her to once again reconcile, and learns that she and Michael have taken off for California where they spend the remainder Document [3](Title: Edge of Seventeen (film)) Eric's affections. Eric and Rod eventually go on a date, but then Rod promptly heads back to Ohio State. The encounter leaves Eric to have mixed feelings, but he is now more sure of his sexuality. After beginning his senior year of high school, Eric starts to change up his appearance by letting Maggie dye the top half of his hair blonde, and wearing more effeminate clothes. This raises eyebrows with his loving parents, but Eric learns that his mom is going to get a part-time job at a local movie multiplex to help send him to study music in Document [4](Title: Eric Pollard) Amy that Val may not return and that she has also emptied their bank account. After weeks of hoping Eric will come to his senses, Amy snaps and stands up to him but he sacks her and Victoria. After a long discussion with Amy, he reinstates them and sobers up. Eric makes friends with and later starts dating Brenda, which makes him happy, but Amy is unhappy but David talks her round. While having dinner with Brenda, Amy, and other guests, Val suddenly returns and is surprised not to be welcomed with open arms, but Eric asks his guests to Document [5](Title: Eric Pollard) 12 episode stint, Eric became a popular character amongst viewers for his villainous ways and mistreatment of others. Although the character would disappear and then reappear again for long periods of time during his early years on the programme, by the time that the soap had redeveloped itself following the infamous Emmerdale plane crash, Eric was a regular character. He has been married five times: to Eileen Pollock in 1964, Elizabeth Feldmann in 1992 (although the marriage was bigamous), Dee de la Cruz in 1997, Gloria Weaver in 2002 and Val in 2008. He is also known for his various Document [6](Title: Eric Nam) For You" on March 24, 2016. That same month, he also took part in S.M. Entertainment's digital music channel SM Station by releasing "Spring Love", a duet track with Red Velvet's Wendy. On April 16, 2016, Eric hosted and performed at "SNL Korea", receiving one of the highest ratings of the season. In late April, Eric joined the virtual marriage show "We Got Married" with Solar from Mamamoo as his partner. On June 10, 2016, Eric released his first U.S. single, "Into You" in collaboration with electronic band, KOLAJ. "Into You" premiered worldwide on Beats 1 Radio and The Fader, Document [7](Title: Donna Pinciotti) do better than Eric. When angry or annoyed at Donna, Jackie will often refer to her as a "giant" or "Amazon"; when Donna goes blonde, she calls her "blonde tardo". Despite their differences, Donna eventually accepts Jackie and decides to keep an eye on her and keep her out of trouble, since Jackie doesn't always show the best common sense, and on more than one occasion, Donna has ridiculed Jackie for her stupidity and small stature, calling her a "midget" or "mosquito". All five of the boys have harbored sexual feelings toward Donna. In addition to Eric, three of the Question: who ends up with donna on that 70s show Answer:
Eric
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story: Roanoke) American Horror Story : Roanoke is the sixth season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story . It premiered on September 14 , 2016 , marking the first time the series has debuted outside of October , and concluded on November 16 , 2016 . Document [1](Title: American Horror Story: Cult) its seventh season, the series has been nominated for 22 awards, 3 of them were won. American Horror Story: Cult American Horror Story: Cult is the seventh season of the FX horror anthology television series "American Horror Story". It premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The series was renewed on October 4, 2016. The subtitle "Cult" was announced on July 20, 2017. This season takes place in the fictional suburb of Brookfield Heights, Michigan, during the year 2017, and centers on a cult terrorizing the residents in the aftermath of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Document [2](Title: Anthology series) anthology series brought British productions to American television. In 2011, "American Horror Story" debuted a new type of anthology format in the U.S. Each season, rather than each episode, is a standalone story. Several actors have appeared in the various seasons, but playing different roles -- in an echo of the "Four Star Playhouse" format. The success of "American Horror Story" has spawned other season-long anthologies such as "American Crime Story" and "Feud". Anthology series An anthology series is a radio, television or book series that presents a different story and a different set of characters in each episode or Document [3](Title: American Horror Story) 59 countries. Ratings increased as the season progressed, with the season finale being watched by 3.22 million viewers and receiving a 1.7 ratings share in the 18–49 years adult demographic. The series premiere aired in November 2011 across Europe and Latin America on Fox International Channels, and ranked as first or second most watched telecast in its timeslot among all paid television in most metered markets. "Numbers so strong, it's scary. "American Horror Story" has brought droves of new viewers to a killer global lineup", said Hernan Lopez, the president of Fox International Channels. The second season's premiere gained a Document [4](Title: Abjection in Modernity) refreshing to see a film challenge these outdated ideas. Throughout its eight seasons, "American Horror Story" has continuously shocked viewers with its intense themes. The anthology series is no stranger to depicting its female characters as antagonists, with some of these including brutal criminals, murderers, a nun subjected to demonic possession, cult members and witches. Having such grim and vicious depictions of women has often been one of the focal points for the show, drawing viewers in with the complexities of the powerful, violent feminine. The construction and use of these characters is disconcerting: horror has quite a narrow scope Document [5](Title: Supernatural (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. Document [6](Title: Chapter 1 (American Horror Story)) and, in fact, killing altogether for a full week. The "American Horror Story" franchise has been and done many things, but it's never offered such a false sense of security, so this subdued start may be the scariest promise at all. It's the most curious I've been about future installments in a long time." Jeff Jensen of "Entertainment Weekly" also gave a positive review, writing, "The use of mystery to market the season may have been contrived, but at this point, mystery might also be the best thing going for it, too." Ben Travers of IndieWire called the premiere "a Document [7](Title: Chapter 4 (American Horror Story)) "Chapter 4" was watched by 2.83 million people during its original broadcast, and gained a 1.4 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received a 90% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average score of 6.9/10. The critical consensus reads, ""Chapter 4" reintroduces some classic "American Horror Story" chills while providing answers to epic questions and hinting at links to prior seasons." Chapter 4 (American Horror Story) "Chapter 4" is the fourth episode of the of the anthology television series "American Horror Story". It aired on October 5, 2016, on the cable network FX. The episode was written Question: when is season 6 of ahs coming out Answer:
September 14 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of women CEOs of Fortune 500 companies) CEO Company 2017 Fortune 500 ranking Mary Barra General Motors 8 Ginni Rometty IBM 32 Indra Nooyi PepsiCo 44 Marillyn Hewson Lockheed Martin 56 Meg Whitman Hewlett Packard Enterprise 59 6 Safra A. Catz Oracle Corporation 81 7 Phebe Novakovic General Dynamics 90 8 Irene Rosenfeld Mondelēz International 109 9 Tricia Griffith Progressive Corporation 120 10 Lynn Good Duke Energy 121 11 Shira Goodman Staples Inc . 140 12 Geisha Williams Pacific Gas and Electric Company 157 13 Margaret M. Keane Synchrony Financial 185 14 Deanna M. Mulligan The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America 218 15 Barbara Rentler Ross Stores 219 16 Debra Crew Reynolds American 223 17 Anna Manning Reinsurance Group of America 246 18 Vicki Hollub Occidental Petroleum 278 19 Debra L. Reed Sempra Energy 280 20 Kathryn V. Marinello Hertz Global Holdings 296 21 Kimberly S. Bowers CST Brands 306 22 Mary Laschinger Veritiv Corporation 331 23 Denise Morrison Campbell Soup 339 24 Michele Buck The Hershey Company 369 25 Patti Poppe CMS Energy 419 26 Kathleen Mazzarella Graybar 420 27 Sheri McCoy Avon Products 444 28 Ilene S. Gordon Ingredion 456 29 Margo Georgiadis Mattel 474 30 Beth E. Mooney KeyBank 479 31 Jacqueline Hinman CH2M Hill 494 32 Marissa Mayer Yahoo ! 498 Document [1](Title: Economy of Italy) is in green. Of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed companies measured by revenue in 2016, the Fortune Global 500, nine are headquartered in Italy. The country's major companies by sector are: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, CNH Industrial, Ducati, Piaggio (motor vehicles); Pirelli (tyre manufacturing); Enel, Edison, A2A, Terna (energy); Eni (petrochemicals); Candy, Indesit, De'Longhi (home appliances); Leonardo that has absorbed its subsidiary companies Alenia Aermacchi, AgustaWestland and Oto Melara (defence); Avio, Telespazio (space); Beretta, Benelli (firearms); Armani, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci, Benetton, Diesel, Prada, Luxottica, YOOX (fashion); Ferrero, Barilla, Autogrill, Lavazza, Perfetti Van Melle, Campari, Parmalat (food&beverages); Techint, Lucchini, Gruppo Document [2](Title: Carol Meyrowitz) Carol Meyrowitz Carol M. Meyrowitz is the Executive Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Executive Committee of TJX Companies, the leading off-price retailer in the United States. As of 2015, she is listed as the 76th most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes". As of 2014, she was also ranked as the 12th most powerful woman in the world by "Fortune". Born to a Jewish family, Meyrowitz graduated from Rider University with a bachelor’s in marketing and management. She serves as a director of Amscan Holdings Inc. and Staples Inc. She’s a member of The Boston Document [3](Title: Charles Peebler) year when that firm indicated that it would fold Bozell into its organizational structure. The white knight offer from True North, under which Bozell would retain its autonomy under the parent company's umbrella, was valued at $440 million. Peebler was named to serve as president of the combined entity, and would become the chairman and CEO of a business unit that would include all of True North's family of firms other than Foote, Cone and Bozell Worldwide. At the time of the acquisition, the privately held Bozell was ranked 14th in annual billings in the advertising industry, with 107 offices Document [4](Title: Bates College) both state houses. Notable military people include Brevet Major Holman Melcher (1862), as well as Medal of Honor recipients Frederick Hayes (1861), Josiah Chase (1861), Joseph F. Warren (1862), Lewis Millet (1943), Aaron Daggett (1860), and James Porter (1863). Bates alumni in business, finance, and economics include: General Mills CEO Robert Kinney (1939), Fidelity Fund managing director Barry Greenfield (1956), Merrill Lynch CFO Joseph Willit (1973), Japonica Partners CEO Paul Kazarian (1978), L Catterton CEO Michael Chu (1980), Cubist Pharmaceuticals CEO Michael Bonney (1980), National Bank of Canada CEO Louis Vachon (1983), and Affiliated Managers Group CFO Darrell Crate (1989). Document [5](Title: Medical Protective) General Electric purchases Medical Protective and expands coverage countrywide. 2001 - Recognizing technology advancements, Medical Protective offers online risk management CME courses, and STATUS online coverage application. 2002 - While St. Paul Travelers and others exit the market during the industry's "third crisis," Medical Protective adds policyholders and expands to meet the needs of healthcare providers. 2005 - Medical Protective is purchased from GE by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. Insureds have the long-term confidence that comes from being with Fortune Magazine's "World's Most Admired Insurer." 2006 - Rating agencies S&P and A.M. Best assign the highest financial strength ratings to Document [6](Title: Laurie Ann Goldman) streets of Atlanta during the 1996 Olympics. Goldman has been listed as one of AdAge’s Top 50 Marking executives and was a Jewish Women International (JWI) Honoree. Laurie Ann Goldman Laurie Ann Goldman is a businessperson and investor with over 30 years of experience building global consumer product businesses and brands. She is best known for her time serving as the Chief Executive Officer of Spanx, Inc. from 2002-2014. AdAge ranked her in its “50 Top Marketing executives” list in 2005. Goldman was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi, the daughter of Donna Ruth (née Berke) and Julius Lazard Levy Jr. (1933). Document [7](Title: Southern Company Gas) in several states. According to CNNMoney, in 2013 AGL Resources reported a $8 million increase in net revenue against the previous year. Its 2012 net revenue was $3.9 billion compared to $4.7 billion in 2013. The company’s earnings per share increased 33 cents from $2.31 in 2012 to $2.64 in 2013. The chairman, president and CEO of Southern Company Gas is Andrew W. Evans. The executive vice president and chief financial officer of Southern Company Gas is Beth Reese. Southern Company Gas cites four areas of focus in its corporate social responsibility program: energy assistance, education, environmental stewardship and community Question: how many fortune 500 companies have female ceos Answer:
32
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French colonization of the Americas) The French colonization of the Americas began in the 16th century , and continued on into the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere . France founded colonies in much of eastern North America , on a number of Caribbean islands , and in South America . Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish , sugar , and furs . Document [1](Title: French colonization of the Americas) From 1851 to 1951 it was the site of a notorious penal colony, Devil's Island ("Île du Diable"). Since 1946, French Guiana has been an overseas department of France. French colonization of the Americas The French colonization of the Americas began in the 16th century, and continued on into the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere. France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, rice sugar, and furs. As they colonized the New Document [2](Title: Pluricentric language) Languages. North American French is the result of French colonization of the New World between the 17th and 18th centuries. In many cases, it contains vocabulary and dialectal quirks not found in Standard Parisian French owing to history: most of the original settlers of Quebec, Acadia, and later what would become Louisiana and northern New England came from Northern and Northwest France, and would have spoken dialects like Norman, Poitevin, and Angevin with far fewer speaking the dialect of Paris. This, plus isolation from developments in France, most notably the drive for standardization by L'Académie française, make North American dialects Document [3](Title: Claude d'Abbeville) 1612. One of the objectives of the mission was to establish trade in brazilwood and tobacco. The fathers worked on the island of Maragnan in the mouth of the Amazon, where the French Fort Saint Louis was founded as a Roman Catholic mission in 1612-15. The two fathers Claude d'Abbeville and Yves D'Evreux learned the Tupinamba language and wrote about their experience. The Catholic colonial endeavours of the early 17th century followed the earlier Protestant attempts at establishing a colony in South America, especially the short lived France Antarctique, and marked the recent domination of the Catholic faith over Protestantism Document [4](Title: Military history of France) 20th century. In the first phase of expansion, France concentrated its efforts mainly in North America, the Caribbean and India, setting up commercial ventures that were backed by military force. Following defeat in the Seven Years' War, France lost its possessions in North America and India, but it did manage to keep the wealthy Caribbean islands of Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. The second stage began with the conquest of Algeria in 1830, then with the establishment of French Indochina (covering modern Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) and a string of military victories in the Scramble for Africa, where it established control Document [5](Title: Tableau économique) the nation’s overall wealth. Additionally, population expands to fill available land and food supply; therefore, population must go down if the use of land does not produce food. Second, the basic premise of the Mercantilists is that a country must export more than it imports to gain wealth, but that assumes it has more of a tradeable resource than it needs for internal consumption. France did not have a colony with the ability to produce finished or semi-finished goods like England (e.g. India) or Holland (e.g. North America, Africa, South America). Its main colonial presence was in the Caribbean, southern Document [6](Title: Dominion of New England) number of English colonies were established in North America and in the West Indies during the first half of the 17th century, with varying attributes. Some originated as commercial ventures, such as the Virginia Colony, while others were founded for religious reasons, such as Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony. The governments of the colonies also varied. Virginia became a crown colony, despite its corporate beginning, while Massachusetts and other New England colonies had corporate charters and a great deal of administrative freedom. Other areas were proprietary colonies, such as Maryland and Carolina, owned and operated by one or a Document [7](Title: Military history of South America) but found themselves in fierce competition with the neighbouring English plantations. Eventually European land swapping would result in the creation of Dutch Guiana and British Guyana. French Guiana was settled by the French in 1604, although its earliest settlements were abandoned in the face of hostility from the local tribes and tropical diseases; even two hundred years later, the French sheltered along the coast on the islands called the "Iles de Salut" or the "Islands of Salvation". Further south, the Dutch West India Company attempted to take part of Brazil as New Holland, resulting in thirty years of conflict with Question: where did france explore in the new world Answer:
a number of Caribbean islands
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harry Potter) The Philosopher 's Stone ( 1997 ) The Chamber of Secrets ( 1998 ) The Prisoner of Azkaban ( 1999 ) The Goblet of Fire ( 2000 ) The Order of the Phoenix ( 2003 ) The Half - Blood Prince ( 2005 ) The Deathly Hallows ( 2007 ) Document [1](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)) the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger and is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year. The film was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 November 2002. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $879 million at the box office worldwide. It was the second highest-grossing film of 2002 behind "". The movie was nominated Document [3](Title: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire) awards, including the 2001 Hugo Award for Best Novel. It won the 2002 Indian Paintbrush Book Award, the third after "Philosopher's Stone" and "Prisoner of Azkaban". The novel also won an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Award for one of the best books, who claimed it was "more intense than the first three books". In addition, "Entertainment Weekly" listed "Goblet of Fire" in second place on their list of "The New Classics: Books – The 100 best reads from 1983 to 2008". "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" was adapted into a film, released worldwide on 18 November 2005, which Document [4](Title: Reel Rock Film Tour) the Cobra Crack. Break On Through (2017) Safety Third (2017) Stumped (2017) Safety Third (2017) Brette (2016) Boys in the Bugs (2016) Dodo's Delight (2016) Young Guns (2016) A Line Across the Sky (2015) High and Mighty (2015) Showdown at Horseshoe Hell (2015) Valley Uprising (2014) High Tension (2013) The Sensei (2013) Spice Girl (2013) Wide Boyz (2012) La Dura Dura (2012) Honnold 3.0 (2012) Origins: Obe and Ashima (2011) Cold (2011) Sketchy Andy (2011) Race for the Nose (2011) Ice Revolution (2011) The Swiss Machine (2010) First Ascent: The Series (2010) The Sharp End (2008) King Lines (2007) First Document [5](Title: Bonnie Wright) character and her mother Molly meet Harry Potter as four of her older brothers board the Hogwarts express. Her role became much more prominent in the second film, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", in which her character begins studies at Hogwarts and encounters a secret diary that begins to control her actions. Wright had limited screen time in the third film, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" but had a large supporting role in the fourth film, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". In "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" Wright played a central Document [6](Title: Harry Potter) 2001), three Nestlé Smarties Book Prizes (1997–1999), two Scottish Arts Council Book Awards (1999 and 2001), the inaugural Whitbread children's book of the year award (1999), the WHSmith book of the year (2006), among others. In 2000, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Novel, and in 2001, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" won said award. Honours include a commendation for the Carnegie Medal (1997), a short listing for the Guardian Children's Award (1998), and numerous listings on the notable books, editors' Choices, and best books lists of the American Document [7](Title: Stony Awards) "The Doors" (1991); "Wayne's World" (1992); "Dazed and Confused" (1993); "Clerks, The Stoned Age" (1994); "Friday, Mallrats" (1995); "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996); "Bongwater" (1997); "The Big Lebowski, Half Baked" (1998); "Detroit Rock City, Idle Hands, American Beauty" (1999); "Dude, Where's My Car?; Next Friday, Scary Movie" (2000); "Super Troopers, How High, Scary Movie 2" (2001); "Laurel Canyon" (2002); "Rolling Kansas" (2003); "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" (2004); "Lords of Dogtown" (2005); "Grandma's Boy; Puff, Puff, Pass" (2006); "Knocked Up, Tenacious D in the Pick of Destiny" (2007); "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay, Pineapple Express" Question: when were each of the harry potter books released Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Threepence (British coin)) Following decimalisation , the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971 . Document [1](Title: History of the threepence) 1967, and in 1970 (in proof sets only). Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. It was called a tickey in South Africa and Southern Rhodesia. No. 1 Croydon was known for many years as the "threepenny bit building" for its resemblance to a stack of threepenny coins. After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname: the "50p building”. In March 2014, Document [2](Title: History of the threepence) the Royal Mint announced that a new design of one pound coin will be introduced in 2017, reprising the twelve-sided shape. The new coin is designed to be more difficult to counterfeit. History of the threepence The threepence or threepenny bit was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or ¼ of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. It was also used in some parts of the British Empire (later known as the Commonwealth), notably Australia, New Zealand and South Document [3](Title: Indian Head cent) ten. The government would not, however, redeem them in bulk. The act also outlawed the private one- and two-cent tokens, and later that year Congress abolished all such issues. The legislation did not allow for the redemption of the old copper-nickel cents; it had been drafted by Pollock, who was hoping that the seignorage income from issuing the new coins would help finance Mint operations, and he did not want it reduced by the recall of the old pieces. Wharton and his interests were appeased by the passage of a bill for a three-cent piece in 1865 and a five-cent Document [4](Title: Three-cent silver) by the credit of the government, and by mid-1862, gold and silver coins had vanished from circulation in much of the nation, their place taken by such makeshifts as fractional currency and postage stamps. The three-cent silver remained in circulation longer than the other silver coins, apparently because the public thought it was still made of debased silver, but by the autumn of 1862, it too was hoarded. With little point to issuing coins that would not circulate, mintage of the three-cent silver dropped from 343,000 in 1862 to 21,000 in 1863, a figure that would be exceeded only once Document [5](Title: Three-cent nickel) the mintage for circulation had declined to 162,000. None were struck for circulation in 1877 and 1878, though some proof coins were minted for sale to the public. Although more than a million were minted in 1881, another blow to the three-cent piece occurred on October 1, 1883, when first-class mail rates were lowered from three to two cents for the first . Although the rate for pieces weighing up to initially remained at three cents, the two-cent rate was extended to one ounce effective July 1, 1885. Deprived of the original reason for the denomination's existence, no three-cent pieces Document [6](Title: Three-cent piece) in Philadelphia, and except for a larger date on the 1889 pieces, had no design differences throughout its run. Over the course of the series, mintage declined, and some of the dates are scarce, but with an 1865 mintage over 11 million, a type piece can be inexpensively obtained. There was some discussion of minting a glass 3-cent coin to relieve the demand on copper during the World War II. It is possible other denomination glass coins were being considered as well. Three cent (silver), 1851–1873 Three cent (nickel), 1865–1889 Three-cent piece The United States three cent piece was a Document [7](Title: Three-dollar piece) pieces continued to be struck at Philadelphia as it was the policy of Mint Director James Pollock that each denomination should be struck every year, whether it circulated or not. Some Philadelphia Mint pieces migrated west in payment for transactions, as only gold and silver was acceptable money on the West Coast. Until the resumption of specie payments at the end of 1878, gold pieces were only available from the Philadelphia Mint by paying a premium in banknotes. Pieces not sold were stored there. In 1870, a set of dies for the three-dollar piece was sent from the Bureau of Question: when did the three pence go out of circulation Answer:
31 August 1971
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Muscle contraction) In vertebrate animals , there are three types of muscle tissues : skeletal , smooth , and cardiac . Skeletal muscle constitutes the majority of muscle mass in the body and is responsible for locomotor activity . Smooth muscle forms blood vessels , gastrointestinal tract , and other areas in the body that produce sustained contractions . Cardiac muscle make up the heart , which pumps blood . Skeletal and cardiac muscles are called striated muscle because of their striped appearance under a microscope , which is due to the highly organized alternating pattern of A bands and I bands . Document [1](Title: Muscle tissue) musculature is found in(almost) all organ system such as hollow organs (e.g. stomach, bladder), in tubular structures (e.g. vessels, bile ducts), in sphincters, in the uterus, in the eye etc. In addition it plays an important role in the ducts of exocrine glands. It fulfills various tasks such as sealing orifices (e.g. pylorus, uterine os) or the transport of the chyme through wavelike contractions of the intestinal tube. On the one hand smooth muscle cells contract slower than skeletal muscle cells, on the other hand they are stronger, more sustained and require less energy. by Aatir Ejaz Cardiac muscle is Document [2](Title: Heart) reduced, having no veins or arteries and consisting of two connected tubes. Oxygen travels by diffusion and there are five small muscular vessels that connect these vessels that contract at the front of the animals that can be thought of as "hearts". Squids and other cephalopods have two "gill hearts" also known as branchial hearts, and one "systemic heart". The brachial hearts have two atria and one ventricle each, and pump to the gills, whereas the systemic heart pumps to the body. Heart The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of Document [3](Title: Smooth muscle) important attribute of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle cells may secrete a complex extracellular matrix containing collagen (predominantly types I and III), elastin, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans. Smooth muscle also has specific elastin and collagen receptors to interact with these proteins of the extracellular matrix. These fibers with their extracellular matrices contribute to the viscoelasticity of these tissues. For example, the great arteries are viscolelastic vessels that act like a Windkessel, propagating ventricular contraction and smoothing out the pulsatile flow, and the smooth muscle within the tunica media contributes to this property. The sarcolemma also contains caveolae, which are microdomains of lipid Document [4](Title: Southern bluefin tuna) transversely at the same time. Myocardium itself is well vascularized, with highly branched arterioles and venules, as well as a high degree of capillarization. Major arteries and veins run longitudinally to and from the red swimming muscles, which are found close to the spinal column, just underneath the skin. Small arteries branch off and penetrate the red muscle, delivering oxygenated blood, whereas veins take deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The red muscles also have a high myoglobin content and capillary density, where many of the capillaries branch off. This helps increase surface area and red-cell residence time. The veins Document [5](Title: Soft tissue) Soft tissue In anatomy, soft tissue includes the tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body, not being hard tissue such as bone. Soft tissue includes tendons, ligaments, fascia, skin, fibrous tissues, fat, and synovial membranes (which are connective tissue), and muscles, nerves and blood vessels (which are not connective tissue). It is sometimes defined by what it is not. Soft tissue has been defined as "nonepithelial, extraskeletal mesenchyme exclusive of the reticuloendothelial system and glia". The characteristic substances inside the extracellular matrix of this kind of tissue are the collagen, elastin and ground substance. Document [6](Title: Muscle) tendons. In turn, the tendons connect to the periosteum layer surrounding the bones, permitting the transfer of force from the muscles to the skeleton. Together, these fibrous layers, along with tendons and ligaments, constitute the deep fascia of the body. The muscular system consists of all the muscles present in a single body. There are approximately 650 skeletal muscles in the human body, but an exact number is difficult to define. The difficulty lies partly in the fact that different sources group the muscles differently and partly in that some muscles, such as palmaris longus, are not always present. A Document [7](Title: Muscle) muscle cells (myocytes), and each cell is encased within its own endomysium of collagen fibers. Thus, the overall muscle consists of fibers (cells) that are bundled into fascicles, which are themselves grouped together to form muscles. At each level of bundling, a collagenous membrane surrounds the bundle, and these membranes support muscle function both by resisting passive stretching of the tissue and by distributing forces applied to the muscle. Scattered throughout the muscles are muscle spindles that provide sensory feedback information to the central nervous system. (This grouping structure is analogous to the organization of nerves which uses epineurium, perineurium, Question: muscles that assist in a movement are called Answer:
Skeletal muscle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cephalopod ink) The ink is released from the ink sacs ( located between the gills ) and is dispersed more widely when its release is accompanied by a jet of water from the siphon . Its dark colour is caused by its main constituent , melanin . Each species of cephalopod produces slightly differently coloured inks ; generally , octopuses produce black ink , squid ink is blue - black , and cuttlefish ink is a shade of brown . Document [1](Title: Cephalopod) an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents – almost pure melanin – can be squirted; its proximity to the base of the funnel means the ink can be distributed by ejected water as the cephalopod uses its jet propulsion. The ejected cloud of melanin is usually mixed, upon expulsion, with mucus, produced elsewhere in the mantle, and therefore forms a thick cloud, resulting in visual (and possibly chemosensory) impairment of the predator, like a smokescreen. However, a more sophisticated behaviour has been observed, in which the cephalopod Document [2](Title: Inkspot nudibranch) feeds on sponges. Its egg ribbon is a stiff collar of large yellow-orange eggs. Inkspot nudibranch The inkspot nudibranch, "Ceratosoma ingozi", is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth in 15–40 m of water. It is probably endemic. The inkspot nudibranch is a deep-bodied dorid with a smooth skin and bluish-edged purple spots. It has creamy gills and rhinophores. Its body colour varies from a creamy yellow through Document [3](Title: Cortinarius purpurascens) before flattening out somewhat. The margin is rolled inward, and viscid, cuticle which is often slightly spotted, smooth and with small fugacious viscid concolorous flocci. The color varies from dirty brownish or brownish-rust to ocher or grayish bluish in the center. The margin is fibrillose (covered with roughly parallel threadlike filaments), then smooth, with a violet or reddish-violet to grayish-brown tinge, then concolorous with the center of the cap. The gills are thin and crowded closely together, broadly emarginate (notched), dark violet when young, with edges often slightly denticulate (finely toothed). The tinge and intensity of the violet coloring is Document [4](Title: Inocybe saliceticola) brown and grey-brown all observed, while the base is white. No veil or ring is visible. The fairly crowded gills are adnate, meaning that they attach to the stem through their entire depth. They are a pale grey to pale grey-brown when young, darkening to grey-brown as they mature. The gill edges, which are slightly fimbriate, are the same colour or paler. The flesh lacks any strong or distinctive smell or taste, and is described in the original description as "fungoid". In the cap, the flesh varies in colour from whitish to a pale brown-grey or pale yellow, while in Document [5](Title: Long-toed salamander) external gills grow larger. Once the balancers are lost the larvae are distinguished by the sharply pointed flaring of the gills. As the larvae mature and metamorphose, their limbs with digits become visible and the gills are resorbed. The skin of a larva is mottled with black, brown, and yellow pigmentation. Skin color changes as the larvae develop and pigment cells migrate and concentrate in different regions of the body. The pigment cells, called chromatophores, are derived from the neural crest. The three types of pigment chromatophores in salamanders include yellow xanthophores, black melanophores, and silvery iridiophores (or guanophores). As Document [6](Title: Frogfish) are covered with algae or hydrozoa. Their camouflage can be so perfect, that sea slugs have been known to crawl over the fish without recognizing them. For the scaleless and unprotected frogfish, camouflage is an important defense against predators. Some species can also inflate themselves, like pufferfish, by sucking in water in a threat display. In aquaria and in nature, frogfish have been observed, when flushed from their hiding spots and clearly visible, to be attacked by clownfish, damselfish, and wrasses, and in aquaria, to be killed. Many frogfishes can change their colour. The light colours are generally yellows or Document [7](Title: Hebeloma radicosum) yellowish tan to golden brown to ochre, or pale cinnamon, is lighter towards the margin. The margins of young caps are curled inward, and often have adherent hanging remnants of the partial veil. The gills are notched to nearly free from attachment to the stipe, and have scalloped or fringed edges, especially in maturity. Initially white, the gills change from ochre to reddish brown as the spores mature. The stipe measures long by thick, and is usually swollen in the middle and tapered on each end. The stipe base is covered with pale brownish fibers and cottony scales over a Question: where is the ink located in a squid Answer:
between the gills
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ross Bagley) Ross Elliot Bagley ( born December 5 , 1988 ) is an American actor he is best know for his role as Nicky Banks in the Fresh prince of bel_Air Document [1](Title: Sitcom) to 1999, earned a Rose d'Or and one Emmy Award, out of a total of twelve nominations. The sitcom was the first new show delivered to CBS for the 1993 season and the highest-tested pilot at the network in years. The series was also hugely successful internationally, especially in Australia. "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" was a sitcom which ran from 1990 to 1996. The series stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia who is sent to move in with his wealthy aunt and uncle in their Bel Air mansion after getting Document [2](Title: Karyn Parsons) School. Parsons starred as Hilary Banks on the sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", which aired on NBC from 1990 to 1996. She co-created, co-produced, co-wrote, and co-starred on the Fox sitcom "Lush Life" in 1996, which was later canceled after four episodes. In 2001, she starred in the critically acclaimed but short-lived television series "The Job" with Denis Leary. Besides television, Parsons has starred in several films, particularly in comedies such as "Late Nights" (1992), "Major Payne" (1995), and "The Ladies Man" (2000). Parsons is the creator of Sweet Blackberry, a line of animated films about unsung black heroes. Document [3](Title: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (song)) people are still able to start spitting out those lyrics on cue, its lasting appeal is undeniably impressive." Tom Eames of "Digital Spy" ranked the song 3rd in a list of 25 sitcom theme songs. and "Rolling Stone" readers ranked the song 6th out of a list of 10 television theme songs. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (song) "Yo Home to Bel-Air", informally known as "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air theme", is a song performed by DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince. It is the theme song to the NBC sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air". Music for the Document [4](Title: Benny Medina) were taken in by his aunt. In his early teenage years Medina dealt joints and amphetamines. A critical event in his childhood was the befriendment of a wealthy white teenager, whose family in Beverly Hills allowed him to live in a refurbished garage behind their property. Medina then attended Beverly Hills High where he met Kerry Gordy and was a successful student. Medina's experiences of transferring to this wealthy environment is the loose basis for the 1990 Will Smith show "Fresh Prince of Bel-Air". Medina started his career with the group Apollo, who released their self-titled debut on Gordy/Motown in Document [5](Title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)) show for a mere $675,000 per episode, but agreed to commit to 66 episodes. When The WB network picked up the series after ABC canceled the series, local stations (usually WB or UPN affiliates, with a couple of "Big 4" network affiliates as well) also picked up the rights to air reruns of the series from September 2000 on a weekday basis after the broadcast syndication ended in summer 2006. For example, WPIX reran weeknights at 5:30pm EST, after reruns of "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air". The series formerly aired reruns on ABC Family, Nick at Nite, The N, Hub Document [6](Title: Nicky Spesh) and has also featured on BBC Radio Northern Ireland and Radio 1Xtra. In 2006 he was a finalist at the UK Poetry Slam at the Theatre Royal Stratford East. He also won the word-up slam at the same venue. In 2007 he moved into music production for TV including work on "Silent Witness", a Sky 1 docudrama, and the "Triple Nipple Club" documentary on Channel 4. Nicky Spesh Nicky Spesh is a rapper from North London, England. A member of the emerging British hip hop and Grime scene alongside the likes of Sway, Nicky Spesh first became recognised when he Document [7](Title: Bankroll Fresh) death was closed in June 2018 after authorities stated that Fresh fired the first rounds with an SKS-style at the vehicle of No Plug and his entourage outside of the Street Execs studio, saying that the returning gunfire from No Plug's passengers – which hit Fresh – was an act of self-defense. Bankroll Fresh Trentavious Zamon White Sr. (August 2, 1987 – March 4, 2016), better known by his stage name Bankroll Fresh or Yung Fresh, was an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. Fresh is best known for his 2015 single "Walked In". He starred in the independent short film Question: little kid from fresh prince of bel air Answer:
Ross Elliot Bagley