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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Devil Woman) '' Devil Woman '' is a 1976 hit single for Cliff Richard from his album I 'm Nearly Famous . Document [1](Title: My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder) & iTunes download My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder" is a song by Belgian-Turkish R&B singer Hadise. It is the third single released from her self-titled second studio album "Hadise". It was released on 6 June 2008 with the release of her album. The song has yet to chart on the main ultratop chart, but has been on the ultratip chart for the past 3 weeks, where it is currently at number 11. This is her second release which has no music video, after her debut single "Sweat". "My Man Document [2](Title: Super Grit Cowboy Band) album in 1977 featuring Bill Lyerly (Bill Lyerly Band). Later the band recorded for its own label, Hoodswamp Records, and released three albums on it. In 1981, the band charted for the first time on Hot Country Songs with "If You Don't Know Me by Now," which reached No. 71. Between then and 1983, four more of the band's singles reached the country charts, including its highest-charting, the No. 48 "She Is the Woman." "Billboard" gave the band's 1981 album "If You Can't Hang" a positive review, praising the instrumentation as well as the rock influences. At one point, Don Document [3](Title: Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)) a version of "Why Me" on her 1973 album "God Is Abundant". Melba Montgomery recorded "Why Me" in 1973 on her album "Melba Montgomery." George Jones recorded a version for his 1974 album "In a Gospel Way". David Allan Coe included "Why Me", on his 1977 album "Texas Moon". British singer Cliff Richard recorded a version for his 1978 album "Small Corners". Merle Haggard recorded a version, released on the 1981 album "What a Friend We Have in Jesus". Slovenian a capella group New Swing Quartet recorded a version, released on the 1985 album "Oh, Happy Day", titled "Why Me Document [4](Title: Do You Want to Dance) Mure. Released on the Jubilee subsidiary label Josie, "Do You Want to Dance" quickly rose to number 5 on the pop chart and number 2 on the R&B chart in early 1958, when Freeman was still only 17. Contrary to some reports, Jerry Garcia did not play on the record. The Cliff Richard and the Shadows version also known as "Do You Wanna Dance" was released in the United Kingdom as the B-side of "I'm Lookin' Out the Window" in May 1962. However, like seven other Cliff Richard singles released between 1959 and 1963, the B-side received a good amount Document [5](Title: Devil Came to Me (Dover album)) Devil Came to Me (Dover album) Devil Came to Me is the second studio album by Spanish rock band Dover. It was released on 21 April 1997 under Subterfuge Records. "Devil Came to Me" was recorded and mixed in 20 days in February 1997, at Infinity Estudios in Madrid, with Daniel Alcover, and it cost 80 000 pesetas (at current exchange rates, 480 euros). Dover was disclosed with this record and made the leap to fame. The cover was designed by the drummer of the band, Jesús Antúnez, graphic designer. On 25 September 1997 they won their first gold record Document [6](Title: Perverse (album)) the album, keyboardist Baker accompanied Edwards, unlike with earlier band promotion, because Baker was the band's "techno expert." "The Devil You Know" was released as the album's first single in December 1992, reaching number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. It was followed by second single "The Right Decision", which reached number 36 on the UK Singles Chart and stayed there for three weeks. "Zeroes and Ones" was the final single, which reached number 30 upon its release as a single in July. The two CD singles for "Zeroes and Ones" featured radical remixes of the song by artists who Document [7](Title: Matt Monro) with Cliff Richard, appeared on Richard's duets CD, "Two's Company", in 2007. Monro never recorded a "live" concert album, preferring the technical purity of the recording studio and wanting his public performances to retain an element of uniqueness. However, in the past few years, commercially released concert albums have emerged following meticulous remastering of radio and television shows, private recordings he commissioned. These include an intimate 1967 cabaret performance from his first tour of Australia; a 1967 BBC concert with Nelson Riddle; a 1966 arena concert before 24,000 fans in Manila; and one of his final concerts, recorded on the Question: who sings she's just a devil woman Answer:
Cliff Richard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emilio Palma) Emilio Marcos Palma ( born 7 January 1978 ) is an Argentine man known for being the first documented person born on the continent of Antarctica . Document [1](Title: Emilio Palma) in the base. The airlift was a part of the Argentine solutions to the sovereignty dispute over territory in Antarctica. Emilio was automatically granted Argentine citizenship by the government since his parents were both Argentine citizens, and he was born in the claimed Argentine Antarctica. This is a sector of Antarctica claimed by Argentina as part of its national territory, although this claim is not internationally recognised and overlaps with British and Chilean claims. He is featured in the "Guinness Book of Records" as the first person in history known to be born on the continent. His step brother, A Document [2](Title: Colonization of Antarctica) 7, 1978) is an Argentine citizen who is the first person known to be born on the continent of Antarctica. He was born in Fortín Sargento Cabral at the Esperanza Base near the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and weighed 3.4 kg (7 lb 8 oz). Colonization of Antarctica Colonization of Antarctica refers to having humans including families living permanently on the continent of Antarctica. Currently, the continent only hosts a temporary transient population of scientists and support staff. Antarctica is the only continent on Earth without indigenous human inhabitants. At present scientists and staff from 30 countries live on Document [3](Title: Jorge Palma) Jorge Palma Jorge Manuel d’Abreu Palma, known as Jorge Palma (born June 4, 1950 in Lisbon, Portugal), is a Portuguese singer and songwriter. At the age of six, Palma learnt to play the piano and to read. When he was eight years old he performed his first piano audition in the Portuguese National Conservatory. In 1963, aged 13, Palma finished second in a musical contest in Majorca, Spain. At the same time, he continued his studies, first at the Camões high school and next at a school in Abrantes. The next year, 1964, marked a turning point in Palma's musical Document [4](Title: Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) he settled in Vienna, where he obtained, through his father, the special permission of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria to join the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Having conducted the entrance examinations, Prince Augusto was admitted to the Austrian naval reserve without prejudice to his status as a Brazilian citizen, as he explained in a letter dated May 6, 1893 to Baron of Estrela, his attorney in Brazil: In the service of the Austrian Navy (where he obtained the patent of Kapitän zur See, equivalent to sea-captain), Augusto had the opportunity to visit other countries, where he continued to be received with Document [5](Title: Florentino Ameghino) Necochea in the province of Buenos Aires, among others. Florentino Ameghino Florentino Ameghino (September 19, 1853 – August 6, 1911) was an Argentine naturalist, paleontologist, anthropologist and zoologist, whose fossil discoveries on the Argentine Pampas, especially on Patagonia, rank with those made in the western United States during the late 19th century. Along with his two brothers –Carlos and Juan– Florentino Ameghino was one of the most important founding figures in South American paleontology. From 1887 until his death, Ameghino was passionately devoted to the study of fossil mammals from Patagonia, with the valuable support of his brother Carlos Ameghino Document [6](Title: Argentine Antarctic Program) Antarctic, and Marambio the newest. Additionally, Argentina maintains seven seasonal (nonpermanent) stations: Argentine Antarctic Program Argentina was one of the twelve original signatories of the Antarctic Treaty which was signed in December 1, 1959 and came in force on 21 June 1961. Argentina’s scientific activities started at the beginning of the twentieth century when an Argentine named José María Sobral joined the Swedish South Polar Expedition (1901–1904) commanded by Otto Nordenskjold, which wintered two years in Antarctica. In 1904, W. S. Bruce, leader of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, turned over to Argentina the meteorological and geomagnetic observatory on Laurie Document [7](Title: Hugo Palma-Ibarra) Hugo Palma-Ibarra Hugo Palma-Ibarra (June 11, 1942) is a Nicaraguan artist. Palma-Ibarra was born in Managua, Nicaragua in 1942. His father, Idelfonso Palma Martínez, a doctor, and his mother, Inés Ibarra de Palma, from Bluefields; he has 4 sisters and 2 brothers. His younger brother, Ricardo Palma, is a guitarist and composer. He attended the "La Salle" Pedagogical Institute in Managua where he studied for Primary, Secondary and Baccalaureate. Palma-Ibarra later spent 1960-1977 in Italy where he attended and studied medicine at the University of Florence, studied painting at the in Via San Giacomo, Rome, and took art and history Question: who was the first documented person to be born on the continent of antarctica Answer:
Emilio Marcos Palma
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009) The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ) ( Pub. L. 111 -- 5 ) , nicknamed the Recovery Act , was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009 . Developed in response to the Great Recession , the ARRA 's primary objective was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible . Other objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most affected by the recession and invest in infrastructure , education , health , and renewable energy . Document [1](Title: Bristol Borough School District) in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students. The funding was limited to the 2009-10 and 2010-2011 school years. Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one-time expenditures like: acquiring equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software. U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan announced in March 2012, that the first-year data suggest student achievement is improving at campuses that Document [2](Title: Community Reinvestment Act) or facilitate projects or activities" that meet the criteria described in the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA) and are conducted in designated target areas identified under the Neighborhood Stabilization Program established by HERA and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). Among other things, this would expand the range of persons served to include middle-income households. In 2009, The Federal Reserve Banks of Boston and San Francisco published "Revisiting the CRA: Perspectives on the Future of the Community Reinvestment Act", which assembles views from a wide range of academic researchers, regulators, community development practitioners and Document [3](Title: United School District (Pennsylvania)) Reform grants (discontinued effective with 2011-12 budget); nor the federal 21st Century Learning grants. United School District received an extra $2,035,169 in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students. The funding was limited to the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 school years. Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, the Pennsylvania Senate Education Committee, the Governor and the Pennsylvania School Board Association, to use the funds for one-time expenditures Document [4](Title: Green job) rise. According to the 2015 National Solar Census 2015 marked the third consecutive year in which solar growth was at 20 percent. Additionally, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), passed in early 2009, includes provisions for new jobs in industries such as energy, utilities, construction, and manufacturing with a focus toward energy efficiency and more environmentally-friendly practices. In March 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama appointed Van Jones as Special Advisor for Green Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation at the White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). Following Jones' resignation in September 2009, no further candidates appear to have been appointed Document [5](Title: Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States) increased PHEV battery capacity. In addition, the study determined that current federal subsidies are "not aligned with the goal of decreased gasoline consumption in a consistent and efficient manner." First the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, and later the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (ACES) granted tax credits for new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) also authorized federal tax credits for converted plug-ins, though the credit is lower than for new plug-in electric vehicle (PEV). As defined by the 2009 ACES Act, a PEV is Document [6](Title: Steel Workers Organizing Committee) called for aggressive action. Passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) on June 16, 1933, sparked widespread union organizing throughout the country, even in the steel industry. The AA's membership rose to more than 150,000 by February 1934 (although most had not become dues-paying members). In 1934, an opposition group known as the Rank and File Movement formed within the AA. A number of militant local affiliates had sprung up across the nation or had joined existing lodges in large enough numbers to elect their own, militant leaders. The locals coalesced into the Rank and File Movement and challenged Document [7](Title: Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) increased government oversight of loans given by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Like the 2003 bill, it also died in the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, this time in the 109th Congress. A full and accurate record of the congressional attempts to regulate the housing GSEs is given in the Congressional Record prepared in 2005. The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008—passed by the United States Congress on July 24, 2008 with bipartisan support and signed into law by President George W. Bush on July 30, 2008 — enabled expanded regulatory authority over Fannie Mae and Freddie Question: the stimulus bill passed by the u.s. congress in february 2009 is an example of Answer:
a stimulus package
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2010 FIFA World Cup) 2010 FIFA World Cup FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 FIFA Sokker - Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010 2010 FIFA World Cup official logo Ke Nako . Celebrate Africa 's Humanity Tournament details Host country South Africa Dates 11 June -- 11 July ( 31 days ) Teams 32 ( from 6 confederations ) Venue ( s ) 10 ( in 9 host cities ) Final positions Champions Spain ( 1st title ) Runners - up Netherlands Third place Germany Fourth place Uruguay Tournament statistics Matches played 64 Goals scored 145 ( 2.27 per match ) Attendance 3,178,856 ( 49,670 per match ) Top scorer ( s ) Diego Forlán Thomas Müller Wesley Sneijder David Villa ( 5 goals each ) Best player Diego Forlán Best young player Thomas Müller Best goalkeeper Iker Casillas ← 2006 2014 → Document [1](Title: 2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage) 2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage The knockout stage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the World Cup, following the group stage. It began on 26 June with the round of 16 matches, and ended on 11 July with the final match of the tournament held at Soccer City, Johannesburg, in which Spain beat the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time to claim their first World Cup. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A third place match is Document [2](Title: 2010 Africa Cup) 2010 Africa Cup The 2010 Africa Cup was an incomplete edition of highest level rugby union tournament in Africa. The competition was arranged expecting the participation of twelve teams that were divided into three pools. The winner of each pool was admitted to the final stage The tournament was not completed and the title not assigned. After that the pool B was cancelled due the withdraw of three of four teams participating, the final stage was not played after that Morocco renounced to host the final. The pool A was regularly played in Tunisia and won by Morocco The tournament Document [3](Title: 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6) 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6 The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Croatia, England, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Andorra. The group was won by England, who qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The runners-up Ukraine entered the UEFA play-off stage. The fixture list was determined on 14 January 2008 in Zagreb, Croatia. The August 2009 date in the international match calendar was moved forward by one week, from 19 August to 12 August 2009, at the FIFA Executive Committee Document [4](Title: Soccer in South Africa) beginning to be demolished, a new multi-racial South African Football Association was formed, and admitted to FIFA. On 7 July 1992, the South African national team played their first game in two decades, beating Cameroon 1–0. Since the integration of the country, it has developed the most sophisticated Professional Football Structure in Africa, the Premier Soccer League. South Africa qualified for the 1998 and 2002 World Cups, but failed to progress past the group stage both times. They hosted (and won) the 1996 African Cup of Nations and hosted the 2010 World Cup, the first African nation to do so. Document [5](Title: Siphiwe Tshabalala) African Nations Cup and the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. On 11 June 2010, gaining his 50th cap for the nation of South Africa, he scored the first goal of the 2010 FIFA World Cup against Mexico in the 55th minute. The game went on to finish at a 1–1 draw. The goal later received a nomination for goal of the year by FIFA. In October 2017, Tshabalala was called up to two of South Africa's World Cup qualifying matches against Senegal – for the first time since 2014. Goal.com describes Tshabalala as "a tricky winger with pace and can deliver Document [6](Title: 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round) draw took place in Johannesburg, South Africa on 22 November 2008. 88 goals were scored at 30 games, for an average of 88/30 round 2 goals per game. 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round This page provides the summaries of the CONCACAF Fourth Round, often referred to as "The Hexagonal" or "The Hex", matches for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification. The three group winners and three runners-up from the Third Round contest this round. In this round, the group winners and runners-up from the Third Round formed a single double-round-robin, home-and-away group. The top three teams Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time. The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four Question: who won the fifa world cup in 2010 Answer:
Spain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of chess) The earliest precursor of modern chess is a game called chaturanga , which flourished in India by the 6th century , and is the earliest known game to have two essential features found in all later chess variations -- different pieces having different powers ( which was not the case with checkers and Go ) , and victory depending on the fate of one piece , the king of modern chess . The original chess board was mathematically revolutionary , as reported by the infamous Wheat and chessboard problem . A common theory is that India 's development of the board , and chess , was likely due to India 's mathematical enlightenment involving the creation of the number zero . Other game pieces ( speculatively called '' chess pieces '' ) uncovered in archaeological findings are considered as coming from other , distantly related board games , which may have had boards of 100 squares or more . Findings in the Mohenjo - daro and Harappa ( 2600 -- 1500 BCE ) sites of the Indus Valley Civilization show the prevalence of a board game that resembles chess . Document [1](Title: History of chess) Empire. The oldest recorded game in chess history is a 10th-century game played between a historian from Baghdad and a pupil. A manuscript explaining the rules of the game called "Matikan-i-chatrang" (the book of chess) in Middle Persian or Pahlavi still exists. In the 11th-century "Shahnameh", Ferdowsi describes a Raja visiting from India who re-enacts the past battles on the chessboard. A translation in English, based on the manuscripts in the British Museum, is given below: The "Shahnameh" goes on to offer an apocryphal account of the origins of the game of chess in the story of Talhand and Gav, Document [2](Title: Chaturanga) were drawn on the board only by tradition. Chess historian H. J. R. Murray conjectured that the ashtāpada was also used for some old race-type dice game, perhaps similar to chowka bhara, in which the marks had meaning. An early reference to an ancient Indian board game is sometimes attributed to Subandhu in his "Vasavadatta", dated between the 5th and 7th centuries AD: The time of the rains played its game with frogs for pieces ["nayadyutair"] yellow and green in colour, as if mottled by lac, leapt up on the black field squares. The colours are not those of the Document [3](Title: Chess) piece towards the end of the 10th century and by the 15th century had become the most powerful piece; consequently modern chess was referred to as "Queen's Chess" or "Mad Queen Chess". Castling, derived from the "kings leap" usually in combination with a pawn or rook move to bring the king to safety, was introduced. These new rules quickly spread throughout western Europe. The rules concerning stalemate were finalized in the early 19th century. Also in the 19th century, the convention that White moves first was established (formerly either White or Black could move first). Finally the rules around castling Document [4](Title: Mechanical puzzle) on the . Mechanical puzzle A mechanical puzzle is a puzzle presented as a set of mechanically interlinked pieces. The oldest known mechanical puzzle comes from Greece and appeared in the 3rd century BC. The game consists of a square divided into 14 parts, and the aim was to create different shapes from these pieces. This is not easy to do. (see Ostomachion loculus Archimedius) In Iran "puzzle-locks" were made as early as the 17th century AD. The next known occurrence of puzzles is in Japan. In 1742 there is a mention of a game called "Sei Shona-gon Chie No-Ita" Document [5](Title: Fidchell) the king to the edge of the board, while the attackers must attempt to surround, and thereby capture, the king. This theory is supported by an artefact found in Balinderry, County Westmeath in 1932, known as the Ballinderry Game Board. This is of a wooden board with Celtic symbols on it, with a seven-by-seven grid, marked off by 49 holes. This artefact may be a "tafl" variant, and perhaps even a Brandub board; many commentators assume that it is the type of board upon which one would have played "fidchell". Reconstructions of probable rules proceed from there. However, there are Document [6](Title: Shogi) piece may be touched in order to adjust its centralization within its square (to look tidy). Taking back moves (待った "matta") in professional games is prohibited. However, in friendly amateur games in Japan, it is often permitted. Professional players are required to follow several ritualistic etiquette prescriptions such as kneeling exactly 15 centimeters from the shogi board, sitting in the formal seiza position, etc. From "The Chess Variant Pages": It is not clear when chess was brought to Japan. The earliest generally accepted mention of shogi is (1058–1064) by Fujiwara Akihira. The oldest archaeological evidence is a group of 16 Document [7](Title: Chessboard) used in hexagonal chess, which utilises a hexagonal board with three different colours for its 91 squares. Boards of different sizes have also been used since the 10th century, with one of the first records being Tamerlane chess, with eleven columns by ten rows. The game originated in Persia and its board contains a peculiar element in the form of the addition of a square to the right of the second row of each player, called a citadel, and which served the purpose of being a refuge for the King and in some cases reaching a draw. Due to the Question: where did the game of chess originate from Answer:
India
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kavanagh (surname)) Kavanagh Caomhánach Parent house Uí Ceinnselaig of Laigin Country Ireland Founder Domhnall Caomhánach King of Leinster ( 1171 -- 1175 ) Current head Joe Kavanagh Inaugurated 10 June 2018 Final ruler Domhnall Spainneach King of Leinster ( 1595 -- 1632 ) Titles King of Leinster Document [1](Title: Domnall mac Murchada) essential part of the process. Toirdelbach's subsequent capture of Donnchad in Dublin suggests that the latter was not only the leading Uí Chennselaig dynast, but was also in the process of using the town as the capital of Leinster. Although the list of Leinster kings in the twelfth-century "Book of Leinster" declares that Domnall had succeeded his grandfather as King of Leinster, it is apparent that Donnchad was indeed the more powerful claimant. In fact, the king-list of Uí Chennselaig in the same source makes no notice of Domnall, and states that it was Donnchad who succeeded Diarmait as King Document [2](Title: Domnall Gerrlámhach) that Domnall was installed in the kingship of Dublin by his father in 1114. Although Muirchertach Ua Briain's problems were lessened with the death Domnall mac Taidc in 1115, within the year the co-kings of Leinster—Donnchad mac Murchada and Conchobar Ua Conchobair Failge, King of Uí Failge—took advantage of his own decline, and attempted to gain control of Dublin by way of a major assault upon the town. In fact, Domnall's father and grandfather had excluded the Kingdom of Leinster from overlordship of Dublin for the last forty years. Furthermore, not only was Conchobar was an unremitting opponent of Domnall's Document [3](Title: Borris, County Carlow) poetry readings and concerts (Mary Coughlan, Mundy) and a "Christmas at the Castle" event in December 2011. It also played host to the National Country Fair in 2012. Borris House also holds a writing festival every summer. The MacMurrough Kavanagh dynasty, former Irish Kings of Leinster, have been based in the town for some time. The family still live at Borris House in the town centre. Built in Tudor style, the house is open to groups by prior arrangement. The town prospered in the late 1800s as Arthur MacMorrough Kavanagh, the landlord of the time, developed a sawmill and a Document [4](Title: Muiredach mac Brain) aggressions of their western neighbour Cerball mac Dúnlainge (died 888), King of Osraige. Cerball, while unable to install himself as king of Leinster, was able to prevent any rival king exercising real power there. Muiredach himself appears in the annals as leader of Leinster forces and King of Leinster at a time when others were considered to be king. His first appearance in the annals is in the year 870. In that year, the high king Áed Findliath (died 879) invaded Leinster and overran it. Meanwhile his ally Cerball mac Dúnlainge (died 888) of Osraige invaded Leinster from the west. Document [5](Title: Muireadhach Ua Dubhthaigh) Muireadhach Ua Dubhthaigh Muireadhach Ua Dubhthaigh (fl. c. 1075–1150) was an Archbishop of Connacht, in Ireland. A member of a Connacht ecclesiastical family, Ua Dubhthaigh was born during the reign of King Áed Ua Ruairc (r. 1067–1087). His family were natives of Lissonuffy in what is now north-east County Roscommon, and produced a number of abbots and bishops. One such was Flannagan Ruadh Ua Dubhthaigh, listed in his obituary of 1097 as "successor of Comman, and lector of Tuaim-da-ghualann". Other Ó Dubhthaigh who held high church offices included: At the Synod of Rathbreasail in 1118, Tuam was named as the Document [6](Title: Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair) tributes due to O'Connor. Among those present was his door-keeper, O'Feenaghty, his physician Mac Tully, and Mac Aodhagáin, his brehon. From the Annals of the Four Masters: Tairrdelbach, King of Connacht & Ard Rí na hÉireann, 1088–1156 Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair (Anglicised as Cathal O'Connor/O'Conor and Cathal the Red-handed O'Conor) (1153–1224), the youngest son of the Irish High King Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair, was a King of Connacht. He was King of Connacht from 1189 to 1199, and was re-inaugurated on the stone at Clonalis "c".1201, reigning until 1224. He first succeeded his elder half Document [7](Title: Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada) kingship of Leinster thereupon fell to Diarmait himself, who soon after seized control of Dublin, before dying there in 1117. After his death, Domnall Gerrlámhach retook the kingship of Dublin; and Énna Mac Murchada, an Uí Chennselaig kinsman of Diarmait, was elected King of Leinster (died 1126). Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada (died 1117) was an early twelfth-century ruler of the kingdoms of Leinster and Dublin. Diarmait was a member of the Uí Chennselaig, and son of Énna mac Murchada. In 1115, Donnchad mac Murchada (died 1115) and Conchobar Ua Conchobair Failge (died 1115), co-kings Question: what country does the name kavanaugh come from Answer:
Ireland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rum Tum Tugger) Paul Nicholas played the role on the West End and Terrence Mann originated the role in the Broadway version . Rum Tum Tugger is played by John Partridge in the filmed version . In the 25th Anniversary tour of CATS , the role of Rum Tum Tugger was performed by Gary Watson . Right now in the Worldwide tour he is played by Adam Steiner . He is played by Tyler Hanes in the 2016 Broadway Revival . In most productions he sings ' The Rum Tum Tugger ' , ' Magical Mr Mistoffelees ' , and , along with Munkustrap he sings ' Old Deuteronomy ' . In '' Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats , '' he does not have his mane ; he has a different wig and does not have his belt on yet . His first appearance with his mane and proper Rum Tum Tugger wig and accessories is in his own song ( which he enjoys greatly - he gets to destroy the Gumbie Cat 's fun . ) Document [1](Title: Rumpole of the Bailey) Rumpole's son Nick) was the only cast member from the BBC "Play For Today" who also became a regular in the series. Rob Page's title sequence, featuring amusing caricatures of Rumpole, was inspired by the nineteenth-century cartoonist George Cruikshank, who had illustrated the works of Charles Dickens. The music was composed by Joseph Horovitz, whose extensive use of the bassoon for Rumpole's theme complemented Leo McKern's portly stature and sonorous voice. Mortimer continued to work as a barrister while writing the series, rising at 5:30am to write scripts before going to work at the Old Bailey. The series was critically Document [2](Title: The Escapades) at this time, but both groups would re-surface later with different lineups. In 1965 Paige re-formed the Jesters, and brought in some of the former members of the Escapades: Minga and Phillips, as well as Billy Wulfers on bass and Eddie Robinson on drums. They went to Sun Studios to record a version of song written by Minga, "Cadillac Man", accompanied on piano by famed Memphis session man Jim Dickinson. However, Paige and producer Sam Phillips felt that the both "Cadillac Man" and its flipside needed a different kind of vocal and had Dickinson sing on both tracks, much to Document [3](Title: Privilege (film)) and to preserve the viability of the still extant businesses that carry his name, Shorter's music will be banned from airplay, and he shall not be allowed to speak or perform publicly again. In postscript, the narrator reveals that there is little left of Shorter's career, and over archival footage of him ("with the soundtrack removed, of course..."), declares, "It is going to be a happy time in England, this year in the future." Gary Glitter auditioned for the lead role that eventually went to Paul Jones. Glitter's career later took off in collaboration with Mike Leander, responsible for the Document [4](Title: Dick Enberg) in 1975. He also lent his voice to the animated CBS cartoon series "Where's Huddles?" (1970), the film "Rollerball" (1975), and the American-dubbed version of the animated UK Christmas special "Robbie the Reindeer: Hooves of Fire" (2002); made appearances in the films "Two-Minute Warning" (1976), "Gus" (1976), "Heaven Can Wait" (1978), "The Longshot" (1986), "" (1988), and "Mr. 3000" (2004); and appeared as himself in episodes of such television programs as "The King of Queens" and "". In addition, Enberg was seen in a series of commercials for GTE during the 1980s and early 1990s, and was the voice of Document [5](Title: John Tartaglia) 2010 Drama Desk Award, Unique Theatrical Experience. He performed in Los Angeles at The Blank Theatre Company production of "The Temperamentals", running from April 9-May 22, 2011 at the 2nd Stage Theatre. He played the role of Genie in the production of "Aladdin" in St. Louis at the Muny from July 5–13, 2012. In 2011, Tartaglia was named a "Givenik Ambassador" from the Broadway / charity site Givenik. Tartaglia hosts a radio show on Sirius XM On Broadway called "Sunday Funday with John Tartaglia". In 2016, he created the series "Splash and Bubbles" for PBS Kids, where he voices Splash Document [6](Title: Sidewinder (band)) "Arrows at the Sun" (2008). He also plays as a touring member in Jarvis Cocker's band. Nick Craft formed The Zillions and released the albums "Zig-Zag Zillionaire" (2005) and "Zeuxis: Xight Zeen" (2008), as well as music for theatre soundtracks. Pip Branson was a touring member of Something for Kate in 2001, and later formed his own band, the Pip Branson Corporation – they released an EP, "Hot Dollar" (April 2007). He was also a member of Mikelangelo and The Black Sea Gentlemen, under the name Rufino. Shane Melder played with a number of bands, including the Died Pretty, The Document [7](Title: Gregg Turkington) Meat Puppets. In the 1980s, Turkington also performed in obscure San Francisco bands such as Caroliner, Hello Kitty on Ice and Bean Church, and worked at Subterranean Records, contributing artwork and live recordings to Flipper's "Public Flipper Limited Live 1980-1985" album. In the early 1990s, Turkington operated the Amarillo Records label, which released works by many artists from San Francisco's post-punk avant-garde music scene. He was a member of The Easy Goings, Totem Pole of Losers and the Zip Code Rapists (with John Singer). He collaborated with Trey Spruance of Mr. Bungle in The Three Doctors, Faxed Head (with James Question: who played the original rum tum tugger in cats Answer:
Terrence Mann
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Smith (surname)) Smith is a surname originating in England . It is the most prevalent surname in the United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand and the United States , the second most common surname in Canada , and the fifth most common surname in the Republic of Ireland . The surname Smith is particularly prevalent among those of English , Scottish and Irish descent , but is also a common surname among African Americans , which can be attributed to black slaves being given the surname during slavery and never changing the name upon the end of the era of slavery and after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation . 2,376,206 Americans shared the surname Smith during the 2000 census , and more than 500,000 people share it in the United Kingdom . At the turn of the 20th century , the surname was sufficiently prevalent in England to have prompted the statement : '' Common to every village in England , north , south , east and west '' ; and sufficiently common on the ( European ) continent ( in various forms ) to be '' common in most countries of Europe '' . Document [1](Title: Personal name) personal names. This is a list of articles about particular cultures' naming conventions. The order "given name, family name" is commonly known as the Western order and is usually used in most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by Western Europe (e.g. North and South America, North, East, Central and West India, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines). Within alphabetic lists and catalogs, however, the family name is generally put first, with the given name(s) following, separated from it by a comma (e.g. Smith, John), representing the "lexical name order". This convention is followed by most Document [2](Title: Belarusian name) the late Middle Ages. They initially denoted the differences between various people living in the same town or village and bearing the same name. The conventions were similar to those of English surnames, using occupations, patronymic descent, geographic origins, or personal characteristics. Belarusian surnames, like those in most of Europe, are hereditary and generally patrilineal, i.e., passed from the father on to his children. Depending on the region, Belarusian surnames could have a different form and different ending. One very large group of surnames end with the common Slavonic suffixes -vič (wicz) and -ič (icz) (Daškievič, Šuškievič, Vajciuškievič, Mackievič, Mickievič, Document [3](Title: Akins) Tuttebury of Hulle". According to Black, the "of" in John's name is an error. The first recorded use of the "Aiken" (and above variants) as a Scottish forename occurs in about the 1340, when "Atkyn de Barr", and "Atkyn Blake", are recorded in Ayr. The surnames and given names have undergone a variety of transformations in spelling over the years, and in consequence there are many variant forms of the name still in use today. A total of 77 "Akins" appear in the 1881 Census of Great Britain, and was ranked the 3,502nd most common surname. A total of 220 Document [4](Title: Reed (name)) was higher than national average in the following U.S. states: The frequency of the surname was highest (over six times the national average) in the following U.S. counties: There are many notable people who share the Reed surname. These people are listed below to provide a partial geographical and time reference for use of this name. People listed below are "presumed" to be caucasian unless otherwise indicated parenthetically; this information is included as ethnicity is an important parameter in name studies. Ethnicities found below include African American and Jewish. Multiple items on a line is indicated by a superscript number Document [5](Title: Scottish surnames) Lyon King of Arms. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from "Brown" to "Johnson"); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from "Brown" to "Broun"); or changing surname by hyphenation (for example, from "Brown" to "Brown-Johnson") (see also: double-barrelled name). In recent years, names that have been traditionally surnames have been used as given names, particularly in North America. These names are sometimes given to both males and females (for example, the given name "Mackenzie", taken from the Scottish surname "Mackenzie", is given to girls more than boys in North America; another North Document [6](Title: Lee (English surname)) Lee (English surname) Lee is a common surname in English-speaking countries. In the United States during the year 2000 census, "Lee" was the 22nd-most-common surname; although this conflates a number of unrelated surnames with the same spelling (see below). There are several distinct origins of the Lee surname. The most common is derived from Old English "lēah", meaning a meadow or forest clearing. This developed variously into the surnames Lee, Lea, and Leigh. The Lees of Shropshire were notable as the forebears of the colonial American Lee family which produced Richard Henry Lee, Robert E. Lee, and Zachary Taylor. The Document [7](Title: Colin (given name)) Colin (given name) Colin is an English-language masculine given name. It has two distinct origins: As a surname, Colin can be derived from the given name, but can also be of unrelated (French) origin. The Irish patronymic "Ó Coileáin" gave rise to the surname "Cullen" (which is also the anglicization of the unrelated patronymic "Ó Cuilinn"). "Colin" ranked 319th most popular name England and Wales in 1996 and 684th most popular in 2014. It has been moderately popular in the United States and was listed in the top 100 boys names in the U.S. in 2005. In Scotland it ranked Question: where does the last name smith derive from Answer:
in England
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Talking Tom and Friends (TV series)) Talking Tom and Friends is an animated web series by Outfit7 Limited , based on the media franchise of the same name . The show is produced by the Austrian animation - studio ' arx anima ' . It was released on YouTube in 2015 . Turner Broadcasting System Europe have acquired the UK television rights to Talking Tom and Friends , and the show premiered on Boomerang UK on 5 September 2016 and on POP UK in March 2018 . The second season aired on 15 June 2017 , and the third season began airing on 10 May 2018 . Document [1](Title: Tom (animated TV series)) the equally inept Mr Carter. The show was unique in that it used a blend of both 2D and 3D animation. The show primarily employed 2D animation for the characters and scenes, however 3D models were utilised for chase sequences and occasional landscape shots. Tom (animated TV series) Tom or Tom the greatest friend was a children's television cartoon first broadcast in 2003 and produced by the Cromossoma (The Triplets) which was subsequently broadcast in several European countries. The show followed the adventures of the titular character, "Tom", who was the last remaining dinosaur, as he traveled around the world Document [2](Title: Tom & Olly) their station when the receptionist hung up the phone. However the boys were up for a "river change" and chose to begin their commercial career in Albury instead. "Friends of Tom & Olly" was a show that was "out to seek the true meaning of friendship" by interviewing a regular listener throughout the course of the hour-long program and "Spring Radio Carnival" was Tom & Olly's fourth and final program hosted on SYN Media before heading to Star FM for their commercial breakfast program. Tom & Olly began their commercial radio career in February 2015 at 104.9 Star FM (now Document [3](Title: Tom and Ray Magliozzi) NPR program. In 1992, Tom and Ray won a Peabody Award for "Car Talk" for "distinguished achievement and meritorious public service". Tom and Ray continued to work in their repair garage while they produced "Car Talk". On June 8, 2012, it was announced that "Car Talk" would stop producing new episodes in September 2012, though NPR would continue airing reruns of the show. Producer Doug Berman said that Tom and Ray "changed public broadcasting forever" because the brothers "showed that real people are far more interesting than canned radio announcers." "The guys are culturally right up there with Mark Twain Document [4](Title: Friends (2002 TV series)) countries but only after exchanging email addresses – promising to keep in touch and eventually meet again. But with fate pushing them to see each other again, Tomoko decides to go to South Korea to meet Ji-hoon again but some problems occur. Friends (2002 TV series) Friends is a 4-episode South Korean-Japanese short drama that aired in 2002. It was produced by TBS (Japan), and MBC (South Korea). This was the first time in drama history that the two countries collaborated to co-produce the show in both South Korea and Japan. It was originally broadcast on February 4–5 in Japan Document [5](Title: Friends) Friends ( stylized as F R I E N D S ) is an American television sitcom , created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman , which aired on NBC from September 22 , 1994 , to May 6 , 2004 , lasting ten seasons . With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston , Courteney Cox , Lisa Kudrow , Matt LeBlanc , Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer , the show revolves around six 20 - 30 something friends living in Manhattan . The series was produced by Bright / Kauffman / Crane Productions , in association with Warner Bros. Television . The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright , Marta Kauffman , and David Crane . Document [6](Title: Mick Carter) from 18 May 2017. In September 2017, it was announced that Dyer's contract had been renewed for at least another two years, which secures Mick to continue appearing on the show until 2019. Mick appears in animated form, voiced by Dyer, in a "Children in Need" sketch called "Tom and Jerry: A Fundraising Adventure", broadcast during the 2014 telethon on 14 November 2014, along with Linda in The Queen Victoria. In the sketch, cartoon cat and mouse duo Tom and Jerry visit several animated versions of BBC stars, tasked by Terry Wogan to raise cash. When Dyer's casting in the Document [7](Title: Lisa Schwartz) Lisa Schwartz Lisa Schwartz (born April 4, 1983) is an American YouTube personality and actress. Her YouTube channel, Lisbug, has over 2 million subscribers. Schwartz starred in "Not Cool" (2014), the TV film "My Profile Story" (2012), and the ABC digital series "This Isn't Working" (2016). In animation, she provides the voice of Talking Angela in the "Talking Tom and Friends" web series which has been broadcast on television in various countries outside the United States and has currently begun its third season as of May 2018. Schwartz began her YouTube channel, Lisbug, in April 2007. She has since worked Question: when is season 2 of talking tom and friends coming out Answer:
15 June 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wembley Arena) The SSE Arena , Wembley Arena frontage Full name The SSE Arena , Wembley Former names Empire Pool ( 1934 -- 1978 ) Wembley Arena ( 1978 -- 2014 ) Location Arena Square Engineers Way Wembley Park Wembley HA9 0AA Coordinates 51 ° 33 ' 29.10 '' N 0 ° 16 ' 58.70 '' W  /  51.5580833 ° N 0.2829722 ° W  / 51.5580833 ; - 0.2829722 Coordinates : 51 ° 33 ' 29.10 '' N 0 ° 16 ' 58.70 '' W  /  51.5580833 ° N 0.2829722 ° W  / 51.5580833 ; - 0.2829722 Public transit Wembley Park Wembley Stadium Wembley Central Owner Quintain Operator Anschutz Entertainment Group Capacity 12,500 Construction Opened 1934 ; 83 years ago ( 1934 ) Renovated 2005 -- 06 Architect Arthur Elvin Website ssearena.co.uk Document [1](Title: EFL Trophy) Since the addition of the Category One academies, the following sides have competed in the competition: The EFL Trophy final is held at the 90,000-seat Wembley Stadium in London, the English national football stadium. The first final in 1984 was to have been played at the then Wembley Stadium, but owing to damage caused to the pitch during the Horse of the Year Show, it was moved to Boothferry Park in Hull. From 2001 to 2007, during the rebuilding of the former Wembley, the Football League Trophy finals were played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. (Only until 2010) The Document [2](Title: London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics) the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be Document [3](Title: Watkin's Tower) the war, Wembley was selected as the site for the 1924 British Empire Exhibition and the park land was purchased from the Metropolitan Railway company. Among the pavilions and halls designed for the exhibition by John William Simpson, Maxwell Ayrton and Owen Williams was a grand sports arena, the 125,000-capacity British Empire Exhibition Stadium, later to be known as Wembley Stadium. It was built on the site of Watkin's Tower, covering its foundations, and opened in 1923, and later became the home ground of the England national football team. When the original stadium was rebuilt in 2000-2003, the lowering of Document [4](Title: Madison Square Garden) oldest arena in the National Hockey League and the second-oldest arena in the National Basketball Association. In 2016, MSG was the second-busiest music arena in the world in terms of ticket sales, behind The O2 Arena in London. Including two major renovations, its total construction cost is approximately $1.1 billion, and it has been ranked as one of the 10 most expensive stadium venues ever built. It is part of the Pennsylvania Plaza office and retail complex, named for the railroad station. Several other operating entities related to the Garden share its name. Madison Square is formed by the intersection Document [5](Title: Anschutz Entertainment Group) financed 20,000-seat arena in Paradise, Nevada on the Las Vegas Strip on Harrah's land located directly behind the Bally's Las Vegas and Paris Las Vegas resorts. The informal partnership was dissolved the following year. In October 2011, it was announced an agreement with Palmeiras and WTorre for managing the Allianz Parque, one of the most modern multipurpose spaces in the world, located in São Paulo, Brazil. With construction starting in 2010, was completed in November 2014. In September 2013, it was announced that AEG Facilities, a stand-alone affiliate of AEG, had signed a 15-year contract to operate Wembley Arena in Document [6](Title: London Arena) of the Docklands area, which was developed from a harbour and industrial area to a trade and residential one. The arena could seat up to 12,500 people in the stands and up to 15.000 in concert mode. Events ranged from sport events like basketball, ice hockey, wrestling and boxing to music concerts and trade exhibitions. Spectacor Management Group (SMG), the world's largest private facility management company, took over ownership of the London Arena in 1994. The company manages arenas and stadiums in the US and Europe, including the Louisiana Superdome, the Mile High Stadium in Denver and the Ullevaal Stadium Document [7](Title: Harringay Arena) a stark modernist octagonal-shaped building which borrowed heavily from the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto. It was erected adjacent to the Harringay Stadium in just eight months between February and October 1936. Its vast steel roof was constructed by Dorman Long & Co, who had recently been responsible for the Sydney Harbour Bridge and completed the new Wembley Stadium in 2007. It had a seating capacity of almost 10,000 for ice hockey and slightly more for boxing. The actual arena was long by wide. A removable maple floor could be laid over the ice for non-sporting events. This arrangement clearly Question: what is the seating capacity of wembley arena Answer:
12,500
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)) The musical opened in London 's West End in 1986 , and on Broadway in 1988 . It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical , and Michael Crawford ( in the title role ) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical . It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin , and celebrated its 10,000 th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012 , the first production ever to do so . It is the second longest - running West End musical , after Les Misérables , and the third longest - running West End show overall , after The Mousetrap . Document [1](Title: Tony Award for Best Musical) for this award are usually performed during the ceremony before this award is presented. This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical. <nowiki>†</nowiki> marks winners of the annual Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Accumulated records as of 2016: Tony Award for Best Musical The Tony Awards are yearly awards that recognize achievement in live Broadway theatre. The award for Best Musical is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1949. The award goes to the producers of the winning musical. A musical is eligible for consideration in a given Document [2](Title: Jersey Boys) cast were Ryan Molloy as Frankie Valli, Stephen Ashfield as Bob Gaudio, Glenn Carter as Tommy DeVito, Philip Bulcock as Nick Massi, Stuart Milligan as DeCarlo and Tom Lorcan as Donnie/Knuckles. The production won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical. Molloy performed the lead role for six years, making him the longest-running star in a West End musical. The production moved to the Piccadilly Theatre on March 15, 2014, the same day that John Lloyd Young assumed the role of Frankie Valli. On September 28, 2016, it was announced that the West End production will close after nine Document [3](Title: Starlight Express) Express ran for 7,409 performances in the West End, making it the eighth longest-running musical in history. The Broadway production of "Starlight Express" opened on 15 March 1987 at the Gershwin Theatre. It ran for 761 performances, closing on 8 January 1989. Created by the original team of Trevor Nunn (direction), Arlene Phillips (choreography) and John Napier (design), Starlight Express on Broadway was extensively revised from the original West End production. The story was localised, with the trains now racing across America for a trophy called the ‘silver dollar’. The plot was streamlined, with one fewer race compared to the Document [4](Title: The Lion King (musical)) honors, including six Tony Awards, one for Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical, making director Julie Taymor the first woman to earn such an honor. The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running after more than 7,500 performances. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family. In September 2014, "The Lion King" became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing Document [5](Title: Laurence Olivier Award) Radio. The awards were first established in 1976 by the Society of London Theatre as the Society of West End Awards and were designed by artist Tom Merrifield. In 1984, British actor Laurence Olivier gave his consent for the awards to be renamed in his honour and they became known as the Laurence Olivier Awards. The first awards ceremony was held in December 1976 at Café Royal. Each year, the Olivier Award winners are decided by a group of distinguished industry professionals, theatre luminaries and members of the public specifically chosen for their passion for London theatre. Lively and intense Document [6](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [7](Title: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical) musical topped the Broadway Box Office grosses, putting an end to "Wicked"'s top-grossing streak that had lasted 100 weeks. The musical began its second limited run at the St. James Theatre on November 9, 2007 with Patrick Page returning to the title role and starring John Cullum as Old Max. It was originally planned that the show would run continuously with up to 15 performances a week until January 6, 2008, but the show was halted before the morning matinee of November 10 because of the Local One stagehand strike. The show remained dark due to failed negotiations. On November Question: who has played the phantom in phantom of the opera Answer:
Michael Crawford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andrew Marr's History of the World) Andrew Marr 's History of the World is a 2012 BBC documentary television series presented by Andrew Marr that covers 70,000 years of world history from the beginning of human civilisation , as African nomadic peoples spread out around the world and settled down to become the first farmers , up to the twentieth century . Document [1](Title: Andrew Marr) by a prequel in 2009, "Andrew Marr's The Making of Modern Britain", focusing on the period between 1901 and 1945. In 2010, he presented a series, "Andrew Marr's Megacities" (the title distinguishes it from another Megacities series), examining the life, development and challenges of some of the largest cities in the world. In early 2012 he presented "The Diamond Queen", a three-part series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. In late September 2012, Marr began presenting "Andrew Marr's History of the World", a new series examining the history of human civilisation. Following a stroke in January 2013, Marr was Document [2](Title: Civilization: Is the West History?) Civilization: Is the West History? Civilization: Is the West History? is a 2011 British TV documentary that tells how Western civilisation, in five centuries, transformed into the dominating civilisation in the world. Presented by Niall Ferguson, the show reveals the 'killer apps' of the West's success – competition, science, the property owning democracy, modern medicine, the consumer society and the Protestant work ethic – the real explanation of how, for five centuries, a clear minority of mankind managed to secure the majority of the earth's resources. According to the historian, Western civilisation's rise to global dominance is the single most Document [3](Title: Jago Cooper) he released the book "Surviving Sudden Environmental Change: Answers from Archaeology" with Payson D. Sheets which was described as being one of the "outstanding examples of 'thinking big'. . . carefully researched, interdisciplinary, focused and informative" by Erika Guttmann-Bond in the Antiquity Journal. In 2009 Cooper co-presented the Channel 4 series "Man on Earth" with Tony Robinson and Joy Singarayer, and in 2011 wrote and presented the series "Lost Kingdoms of South America" for BBC Four, including four episodes exploring the Chachapoya people, the city of Tiwanaku, the legend of El Dorado and the Kingdom of Chimor. A second series Document [4](Title: Historical ecology) Historical ecology Historical ecology is a research program that focuses on the interactions between humans and their environment over long-term periods of time, typically over the course of centuries. In order to carry out this work, historical ecologists synthesize long-series data collected by practitioners in diverse fields. Rather than concentrating on one specific event, historical ecology aims to study and understand this interaction across both time and space in order to gain a full understanding of its cumulative effects. Through this interplay, humans adapt to "and" shape the environment, continuously contributing to landscape transformation. Historical ecologists recognize that humans have Document [5](Title: David Attenborough) David Attenborough Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster and natural historian. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural history documentary series that form the "Life" collection, which form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth. He is a former senior manager at the BBC, having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s. He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black Document [6](Title: Alfred Guzzetti) Nicaraguan Family" (1985) and "Pictures from a Revolution" (1991). These were political and historical documentaries and prompted later collaborations with Susan Meiselas on "Reframing History" (2004) and "A Family in History", which includes "Living at Risk" plus a set of 20 short films entitled "The Barrios Family 25 Years Later". In the late 1980s he began a series of conversations with anthropologist Ákos Östör that resulted in "Seed and Earth" (1994), a portrayal of life in a Bengali village, and "Khalfan and Zanzibar" (1999), which poses the question of an individual’s relation to his culture. Both of these were made Document [7](Title: The Wheel of Time) beginning of the series, Westlanders are unaware of Seanchan's existence. "The World of Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time" depicts "The Land of Madmen", a small continent in the southern hemisphere, far to the south of the Westlands and the Aiel Waste; it is never mentioned in the main series. The series takes place at the end of the "Third Age" time period; the Age of Legends was preceded by the "First Age", which is implied to be modern Earth. The Third Age in the Westlands was marked by two great upheavals. A thousand years after the Breaking, humanity was Question: when was andrew marr's history of the world made Answer:
2012
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coors Brewing Company) For much of its history , Coors beer was a regional product and its marketing area was confined to the American West . While California and Texas were part of the 11 - state distribution area , Washington and Montana were not added until 1976 ( Oregon did not approve sales in grocery stores until 1985 ) . This gave it mystique and made it a novelty , particularly on the East Coast , and visitors returning from the western states often brought back a case . This iconic status was reflected in the 1977 film Smokey and the Bandit , which centered around an illegal shipment of Coors from Texas to Georgia . The company finally established nationwide distribution in the United States in the mid-1980s . Document [1](Title: Joseph Coors) inviting union representation in 1934, Coors decided to bar trade unions from his plants, precipitating a 20-month strike in August 1977 - December 1978 by the Brewery Workers Local 366 in Golden, Colorado. The company eventually won, but suffered a 10-year boycott of its beers by outraged members of the AFL-CIO. In the aftermath of his anti-union campaign, Coors required new employees to take lie detector tests, which were discontinued in August 1986. In 1977 after a regional agreement prevented the movement of toxic aluminum waste from aluminum can production across adjacent state borders, Coors set up the Mountain States Document [2](Title: Coors Brewing Company) and Southeastern states. In 1959, Coors became the first American brewer to use an all-aluminum two-piece beverage can. Also in 1959, the company abandoned pasteurization and began to use sterile filtration to stabilize its beer. Coors currently operates the largest aluminum can producing plant in the world, known as the Rocky Mountain Metal Container (RMMC), in Golden. RMMC is a joint venture between Ball Metal and Coors, having been founded in 2003. In the 1970s, Coors invented the litter-free push tab can, in place of the ring pull-tab. However, consumers disliked the top and it was discontinued soon afterward. Coors Document [3](Title: Jacob Schueler) Jacob Schueler Jacob Schueler (died 1918) was a confectionery proprietor in the city of Denver during the early 1870s. Born in Germany's Rhineland in 1835, he immigrated to America in 1850, and arrived in Denver as one of the Pikes Peakers in 1861. He soon went to serve in the American Civil War and returned. In 1873, he teamed with fellow German immigrant Adolph Coors, investing $18,000 to Coors $2000, to start the Golden Brewery, now known as Coors Brewery, at Golden, Colorado. He continued to operate his other businesses, including a successful bakery and bottling plant in Denver. In Document [4](Title: Southern Wine & Spirits) statewide distribution in California, which is the company's largest market; prior to Southern's presence, California had dozens of small distributors. The company spread to Nevada in 1976, Arizona in 1992, South Carolina in 1993, Pennsylvania in 1995, Hawaii in 1996, Kentucky in 1998, New Mexico in 2000, Colorado in 2001, Illinois in 2002, New York in 2004, Maine, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia in 2005. In 2006, the company began operations in Alabama and in 2008 entered Delaware. In July 2008, Southern Wine and Spirits merged with the Odom Corporation which added Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Document [5](Title: Molson Coors Brewing Company) Molson Coors became the largest brewer in the U.S. Molson Coors has a number of divisions and subdivisions. The Molson Coors Canada division entered the craft beer market with the acquisitions of Creemore Springs Brewery and Granville Island Brewing, to create the "Six Pints Specialty Beer Company", a subdivision that first was an umbrella for those brands and aiming to include other Molson-owned and affiliated brands. Since October 11, 2016, MillerCoors has been the US business division of Molson Coors. As of January 2017, the management consisted of the following: The Molson Coors Brewing Company conducted a comprehensive, and voluntary Document [6](Title: Ocean Spray (cooperative)) grower of cranberries.) In 1963, executive Edward Gelsthorpe worked with Sylvia Schur to develop Cranapple juice, a product that brought the cranberry to greater popularity and increased usage to year-round, earning Gelsthorpe the nickname "Cranapple Ed". In 1976, the cooperative expanded its membership to grapefruit growers in Florida. In September 2004, Ocean Spray agreed to purchase the processing assets of Northland Cranberry. This acquisition included a juice production facility in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. In June 2004, Ocean Spray members voted down a joint venture of the cooperative’s beverage business with PepsiCo. Pepsi had offered the co-op $100 million, an assumption Document [7](Title: Lucky Lager) the production was set up in a way that no hands touched the beer or its container until the final step (bottling). In that sense, General Brewing Company posted a bond of $1,000 as a guarantee that the age-date of the beer was authentic. After WWII, General Brewing began rapid expansion to meet increasing demand. This included expanding into Azusa, California in 1949, Vancouver, Washington in 1950, and Salt Lake City, Utah in 1960. The following decade, from 1950-1960 saw Lucky Lager grow to be the sales leader in the entire West.[1] This was coupled with continued distribution expansion in Question: when did coors became available in the east Answer:
in the mid-1980s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Green sea turtle) Green sea turtles move across three habitat types , depending on their life stage . They lay eggs on beaches . Mature turtles spend most of their time in shallow , coastal waters with lush seagrass beds . Adults frequent inshore bays , lagoons and shoals with lush seagrass meadows . Entire generations often migrate between one pair of feeding and nesting areas . Green sea turtles , Chelonia mydas , are classified as an aquatic species and are distributed around the globe in warm tropical to subtropical waters . The environmental parameter that limits the distribution of the turtles is ocean temperatures below 7 to 10 degrees Celsius . Within their geographical range , the green sea turtles generally stay near continental and island coastlines . Near the coastlines , the green sea turtles live within shallow bays and protected shores . In these protected shores and bays , the green sea turtle habitats include coral reefs , salt marshes , and nearshore seagrass beds . The coral reefs provide red , brown , and green algae for their diet and gives protection from predators and rough storms within the ocean . The salt marshes and seagrass beds contain seaweed and grass vegetation , allowing ample habitat for the sea turtles . Document [1](Title: Swiss Cetacean Society) of marine turtles, notably the green sea turtle ("Chelonia mydas") that lays its eggs on the beach of Grande Comore in the Comoro Islands after a long migration of more than km. These sea turtles are considered among the most endangered species on the planet according to the IUCN. In order to protect the sea turtle coming to nest on the island, three strategies have been proposed: The Mediterranean monk seal ("Monachus monachus") is critically endangered according to the IUCN Red List. In the past they were found throughout the Mediterranean Basin. Unfortunately, the monk seal suffered from pollution, depletion Document [2](Title: Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle) in length, with a dark carapace and a small tail that doesn't go beyond the edge of their carapace. Their feet are webbed for swimming, with their toes ending in claws. They often have oxymoronic rings, similar to the featherquill porcupine or rubbertooth shark. Large females can live upwards of 50 years. Gulf coast spiny soft shell turtles inhabit various freshwater sources such as rivers, lakes, marshes, farm ponds, as well as bays of larger lakes. They prefer open habitats with a small amount of vegetation and a sandy or muddy bottom. They require sandy raised nesting areas close to Document [3](Title: Funafuti Conservation Area) away, leaving the islet as a sand bar. The Tuvalu National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of 2009 describes the marine environment as comprising six major ecosystem types: oceanic, outer reef, lagoonal, back reef, lagoon floor, and patch reefs, plus natural channels between the ocean and lagoon. It says these ecosystems produce sediment that is required for island building and maintenance and support communities of corals, other invertebrates, algae, plankton, fish and marine mammals and reptiles. Coconut crabs ("Birgus latro") live on the islets, which are also nesting sites for the green sea turtle ("Chelonia mydas") ("Fonu" in tuvaluan). The Document [4](Title: Rose Atoll) fish have been recorded in the last 15 years. Tuna, mahi-mahi, billfish, barracuda and sharks reside outside the lagoon. In deeper waters, tunicates and stalked crinoids have been spotted by scuba expeditions. Sea mammals such as the endangered humpback whale and the dolphin genus "Stenella" also use the waters. The atoll is a critical nesting habitat for the threatened green turtle and the endangered hawksbill turtle. The turtles migrate between American Samoa and other Pacific Island nations. Their nesting season is between the months of August and February. Approximately 97% of American Samoa's seabird population resides on Rose Atoll. Each Document [5](Title: Ascension Island) protected green turtle is perhaps the most notable of the endemic fauna, coming ashore to lay their eggs on the beaches from November to May. Turtles were regularly harvested until 1930, when the practice was banned. By 1970 the turtle population had begun to rebound. From the 1970s, when records began, to 2014, green turtle nesting increased by 500%, resulting in some 24,000 nests being laid on the island's main beaches each year. On land are found such non-native birds such as canaries, francolins, mynas, sparrows, and waxbills. Sooty terns or "wideawake birds" nest in great seashore lava "fairs". Other Document [6](Title: Fauna of Belize) 2.5 m (8 ft). These crocodiles are mostly seen along the coast of Northern and Central Belize in freshwater. Belize has many different species and types of turtles. There are 3 different species of Hard-Shelled Sea Turtles such as the Loggerhead, which on average is 2.3 m (7.5 ft) long and 540 kg (1190 lb.). They are found in the open oceans and coastal waters of Belize. Another is the Green Sea Turtle which on average is 1.5 m (5 m) and can weigh up to 100 kg (220 lb.). Green Sea Turtles migrates across open seas but are primarily Document [7](Title: Everglades) is protected by Everglades National Park, representing the largest body of water in the park boundaries. There are approximately 100 keys in Florida Bay, many of which are mangrove forests. The fresh water coming into Florida Bay from the Everglades creates perfect conditions for vast beds of turtle grass and algae formations that are the foundation for animal life in the bay. Sea turtles and manatees eat the grass, while invertebrate animals, such as worms, clams and other mollusks eat the algae formations and microscopic plankton. Female sea turtles return annually to nest on the shore, and manatees spend the Question: what is the habitat of the green sea turtle Answer:
near continental and island coastlines
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nonpoint source water pollution regulations in the United States) Command and control policies are direct government regulations . The Clean Water Act ( CWA ) is designed with this kind of direct command and control regulation for point source pollution . However , command and control regulations through the CWA apply to nonpoint source pollution a lesser extent . Total maximum daily loads ( TMDLs ) are one tool in the CWA that directly regulates NPS effluent . As noted earlier , the CWA requires state governments to set TMDLs based on both point source and NPS effluent . However , conventional command and control policies could potentially influence industry structure and cause political reluctance in the event that it could bankrupt businesses . Document [1](Title: United States regulation of point source water pollution) is the responsibility of authorized states, not the EPA. In 1997, EPA estimated that private and public point source control costs were $14 billion and $34 billion, respectively. The EPA has acknowledged that states have not adequately funded their monitoring programs, which has led to some uncertainty regarding the quality of most surface waters. In many cases, the enforcement mechanisms of the Clean Water Act have created tension between regulators, regulated parties, and local citizens. Most NPDES permits require dischargers to monitor and report the contents of their discharges to the appropriate authorities. This requirement is potentially self-incriminating, forcing industries Document [2](Title: Waters of the United States Regulatory Overreach Protection Act of 2014) Act and the scope of waters not covered. "This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on July 16, 2014. This is a public domain source." H.R. 5078 would prohibit the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) from implementing or enforcing certain proposed regulations regarding the use of the nation’s waters and wetlands. The legislation would affect direct spending because it would reduce fees collected by the Corps for issuing permits under the Clean Water Act (CWA). Document [3](Title: Clean Boating Act of 2008) Clean Boating Act of 2008 The Clean Boating Act of 2008 (CBA) is a United States law that requires recreational vessels to implement best management practices to control pollution discharges. The law exempts these vessels from requirements to obtain a discharge permit under the Clean Water Act (i.e. they are exempt from coverage under the EPA Vessels General Permit). The CBA amended the Clean Water Act (CWA) and directs the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop performance standard regulations. The regulations will not apply to sewage discharges from recreational vessels, which are already regulated under the CWA. ("See" Marine Document [4](Title: Drinking water quality standards) water treatment and distribution. The following parametric standards are included in the Drinking Water Directive and are expected to be enforced by appropriate legislation in every country in the European Union. Simple parametric values are reproduced here, but in many cases the original directive also provides caveats and notes about many of the values given. In the USA, the federal legislation controlling drinking water quality is the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) which is implemented by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, mainly through state or territorial primacy agencies. States and territories must implement rules that are at least as stringent Document [5](Title: Command and control regulation) the use of taxes and subsidies as incentives for compliance. The ‘command’ is the presentation of quality standards/targets by a government authority that must be complied with. The ‘control’ part signifies the negative sanctions that may result from non-compliance e.g. prosecution. CAC encompasses a variety of methods. Influencing behaviour through: laws, incentives, threats, contracts and agreements. In CAC, there is a perception of a problem and the solution for its control is developed and subsequently implemented. In the case of environmental policy and regulation, the CAC approach strongly relies on the use of standards to ensure the improvements in the Document [6](Title: Clean Water Act) regulatory programs. However, since the passage of the 1972 act, the levels of pollution in the United States have experienced a dramatic decrease. The law has resulted in much cleaner waterways than before the bill was passed. Agriculture, industry, communities and other sources continue to discharge waste into surface waters nationwide, and many of these waters are drinking water sources. In many watersheds nutrient pollution (excess nitrogen and phosphorus) has become a major problem. It is argued in a 2008 paper that the Clean Water Act has made extremely positive contributions to the environment, but is in desperate need of Document [7](Title: Water resource policy) Water resource policy Water resource policy encompasses the policy-making processes that affect the collection, preparation, use and disposal of water to support human uses and protect environmental quality. Water policy addresses provision, use, disposal and sustainability decisions. Provision includes identification, access, preparation for use and distribution. Uses include direct human consumption, agriculture, industry and ecosystem protection. Policy must set the rules for how water is allocated to the different uses. Disposal involves wastewater treatment and stormwater/flood management. Sustainability addresses issues such as aquifer depletion, reservoir management and mineral buildup."Supply isn't just about water production, it is also about distribution infrastructure." Question: how are point sources of pollution regulated by the cwa Answer:
Command and control policies
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Age of Empires II) Age of Empires II : The Age of Kings PC box cover Developer ( s ) Ensemble Studios Publisher ( s ) Microsoft ( Win , Mac ) Konami ( PS2 ) Designer ( s ) Bruce Shelley Programmer ( s ) Angelo Laudon Artist ( s ) Brad Crow Scott Winsett Composer ( s ) Stephen Rippy Series Age of Empires Engine Genie Engine Platform ( s ) Microsoft Windows , Mac OS , PlayStation 2 Release September 30 , 1999 ( show ) Windows , Mac OS NA : September 30 , 1999 PlayStation 2 NA : November 2 , 2001 HD Edition WW : April 9 , 2013 Genre ( s ) Real - time strategy Mode ( s ) Single - player , multiplayer Document [1](Title: Age of Empires) Edition" at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2017. It will feature overhauled graphics with support for 4K resolution, a remastered soundtrack, and other gameplay improvements, and was planned to be released on October 19, 2017, but was delayed until February 20, 2018. "Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings", released on September 30, 1999, used the Genie game engine, and had gameplay similar to its predecessor. "Age of Kings" is set in the Middle Ages, from the Dark Ages to the Imperial Age. It allows players to choose one of 13 civilizations, from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. On Document [2](Title: Age of Empires III) Age of Empires III Age of Empires III is a real-time strategy video game developed by Microsoft Corporation's Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft Game Studios. The Mac version was ported over and developed and published by Destineer's MacSoft. The PC version was released on October 18, 2005 in North America and November 4, 2005 in Europe, while the Mac version was released on November 21, 2006 in North America and September 29, 2006 in Europe. An N-Gage version of the game developed by Glu Mobile was released on April 28, 2009. It is the third game of the "Age Document [3](Title: Age of Empires) of 10. Game Revolution agreed, and PC Gamer stated that the graphics in the third release "are packed with detail." The trend in improved graphics continued well into the next release, "Age of Empires III," much to the delight of reviewers. IGN stated, "After seeing the screenshots, our jaws hit the floor at the amount of detail." "1UP.com" described "Age of Empires III" as "one of the most beautiful games you will put on your computer for the foreseeable future." GameSpy agreed, stating, ""Age III"s graphics are unmatched in the strategy genre." "Age of Empires III" builds on and introduces Document [4](Title: Age of Empires II) more powerful AI system that did not compromise by cheating. Industry veteran Mario Grimani led Ensemble Studios in the creation of the new system. "The Age of Kings" saw the introduction of a triggers system for its scenario editor. The triggers allow messages to be displayed, or actions to take place, based on pre-set criteria or "events". The scenario editor was also improved by the new AI system. The AI and trigger systems interacted regularly in the single player campaigns. The team was less successful in resolving other issues; programmer Matt Pritchard complained following the release of "Age of Empires" Document [5](Title: Games for Windows – Live) games at Gamescom 2010 that will use Games for Windows – LIVE, "Age of Empires Online" and "Microsoft Flight". "Age of Empires" will be free-to-play through LIVE. On September 24, 2010, Microsoft Game Studios' general manager Dave Luehmann said in an interview the studio's renewed focus will start with three big titles—"Fable III", "Age of Empires Online" and "Microsoft Flight"—which will use Games for Windows – LIVE. Luehmann reassured PC gamers that more big titles were on the way, however the studio plans to test new ideas. On September 13, 2011, Major Nelson confirmed what Microsoft is bringing Xbox Live Document [6](Title: Age of Empires) commercial success. As of 2008, five of its games have each sold more than one million copies. According to Gamasutra, "Age of Empires" had sold more than three million copies, and "The Rise of Rome" sold one million copies as of 2000. Around the same time, Microsoft announced that they shipped over two million copies of "The Age of Kings". In 2003, Microsoft announced the sales of one million copies for "Age of Mythology". By 2004—prior to the release of "Age of Empires III"—the "Age of Empires" franchise had sold over 15 million copies. On May 18, 2007, Ensemble Studios Document [7](Title: Command & Conquer (1995 video game)) as the 48th best game of all time, opining that despite being not "as complete a design as "Warcraft II"", the game set "a new standard for great multiplayer play". That same year, "Next Generation" ranked it as the 49th top game of all time for how "it brought war gaming out of prehistoric, hexagonal mire and made it cool". "CVG"’s Mallinson wrote in 2002 that "hundreds of other strategy games", from "StarCraft" to "Age of Empires", had borrowed concepts from "Command & Conquer" and "the RTS genre is still thriving, and that is all thanks to "Command & Conquer"". Question: when did age of empires 2 come out Answer:
September 30 , 1999
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Real Madrid C.F.) Real Madrid established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football during the 1950s , winning five consecutive European Cups and reaching the final seven times . This success was replicated in the league , where the club won five times in the space of seven years . This team , which consisted of players such as Alfredo Di Stéfano , Ferenc Puskás , Francisco Gento and Raymond Kopa , is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time . In domestic football , the club has won 64 trophies ; a record 33 La Liga titles , 19 Copa del Rey , 10 Supercopa de España , a Copa Eva Duarte , and a Copa de la Liga . In European and worldwide competitions , the club has won a record 25 trophies ; a record 13 European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles , two UEFA Cups and four UEFA Super Cups . In international football , they have achieved a record six club world championships . Document [1](Title: Football in Spain) as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atlético Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coruña, Celta de Vigo and Málaga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Document [2](Title: Real Madrid Baloncesto) 10 EuroLeague Championships, and a record 4 Saporta Cups. Madrid has also won a record 5 Intercontinental Cups, and they have also won 3 Triple Crowns. Some of the club's star players over the years have included: Arvydas Sabonis, Dražen Petrović, Dražen Dalipagić, Mirza Delibašić, Juan Antonio Corbalán, Fernando Martín, Alberto Herreros, Dejan Bodiroga, and Luka Dončić. Real Madrid also has a developmental basketball team that plays in the amateur level Spanish 4th-tier Liga EBA, called Real Madrid B. With a record of success that exceeds that of any other team in European basketball, Real Madrid has always lived willingly Document [3](Title: Spanish football clubs in international competitions) Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in Document [4](Title: Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions) Real Madrid C.F. in international football competitions Real Madrid C.F., also known simply as Real Madrid and familiarly as Real, is a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain. The club first participated in a European competition in 1955. The first international cup they took part in was the Latin Cup in which they participated as champions of Spain. The competition lasted from 1949 to 1957 and Real Madrid won two out of eight editions, as well as Barcelona and Milan. Since entering the European Cup, in 1955, the club has competed in every UEFA-organized competition, except the Intertoto Cup. Document [5](Title: Inter Milan in European football) winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010. The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup. During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year. Only official matches include UEFA Champions League (formerly European Cup), UEFA Europa Document [6](Title: FIFA Club World Cup) attempted to win their first FIFA Club World Cup (a feat never done by any club outside of Europe and South America), but were denied by Real Madrid, who won 4-2 in extra time, thanks to a hat-trick by Cristiano Ronaldo. The victory saw Real Madrid win their second FIFA Club World Cup, and their fifth International title (counting the three Intercontinental Cups Real Madrid had won prior to 2014). As early as late 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino suggested an initial expansion of the Club World Cup to 32 teams beginning in 2019 and the reschedule to June to Document [7](Title: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final) Real Madrid went into the final as top scorers of the 2016–17 Champions League, having scored 32 goals. This final is their third since 2014, and gives Real a chance to win a record 12th title. Previously they won finals in 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014 and 2016, and lost in 1962, 1964 and 1981. This was also their 19th final in all seasonal UEFA competitions, having also played in two Cup Winners' Cup finals (losing in 1971 and 1983) and two UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1985 and 1986). Real Madrid are looking to Question: how many la liga trophies has madrid won Answer:
33
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rookie Blue) Rookie Blue Genre Police drama Created by Tassie Cameron Morwyn Brebner Ellen Vanstone Starring Missy Peregrym Gregory Smith Enuka Okuma Travis Milne Charlotte Sullivan Peter Mooney Rachael Ancheril Lyriq Bent Priscilla Faia Matt Gordon Noam Jenkins Eric Johnson Adam MacDonald Ben Bass Composer ( s ) Ron Sures Country of origin Canada Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 6 No. of episodes 74 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) David Wellington John Morayniss Noreen Halpern Ilana Frank Tassie Cameron Location ( s ) Toronto , Ontario , Canada Cinematography David Perrault Editor ( s ) Paul Day Camera setup Single - camera setup Running time 44 minutes Production company ( s ) Shaw Media Thump , Inc. ( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Canwest Ilana C. Frank Films ( seasons 3 -- 6 ) Entertainment One Distributor Entertainment One International Release Original network Global ABC Picture format HDTV 1080i ( Canada ) 720p ( U.S. ) Original release June 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 06 - 24 ) -- July 29 , 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 29 ) External links Website ( ( 1 ) www.globaltv.com/rookieblue/ % 20www.globaltv.com/rookieblue ) ) Document [1](Title: Rookie Blue) The Accessible Channel announced that "Rookie Blue" would be the first series to premiere with a simultaneous Described Video broadcast for people with vision impairments. Filming of the second season took place between September 1, 2010 and January 25, 2011. Tassie Cameron serves as head writer and the series showrunner. Filming of the third season took place between August 25, 2011 and January 23, 2012. Filming of the fourth season took place between August 20, 2012 and January 25, 2013. Filming of the combined fifth and sixth seasons took place between January 20, 2014 and October 1, 2014. On September Document [2](Title: Rookie Blue (season 3)) whilst this was also the first season not to feature Eric Johnson in a starring role. Instead, he returned for several guest appearances. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The following is a table for the United States ratings, based on average total estimated viewers per episode, of "Rookie Blue" on ABC. Rookie Blue (season 3) The third season of the Canadian police drama "Rookie Blue" starring Missy Peregrym, Ben Bass and Gregory Smith premiered on 24 May 2012 on Global in Canada. On July 13, 2011 ABC and Global announced that "Rookie Blue" had been renewed for a third season of thirteen episodes. William Document [3](Title: Played (TV series)) are, but smooth talking and quick thinking when things go wrong usually get them out of trouble. The series was cancelled after its first season. Played (TV series) Played is a Canadian action/drama television series which premiered on CTV on October 3, 2013. The series was developed and is produced by Greg Nelson (Rookie Blue), Adrienne Mitchell (Bomb Girls) and Janis Lundman (Durham County). It follows a team of undercover police officers belonging to the fictional Covert Investigations Unit (CIU). Each episode finds them risking their lives by going undercover on short term, high intensity assignments to infiltrate and bring Document [4](Title: World Productions) depiction of the police force that official police advice was withdrawn for the second series. More recently, the company has made the series "No Angels" for Channel 4 (2004–2006), a drama based around the lives of young nurses, and also "Goldplated" and for Channel Five it has produced the "Perfect Day" trilogy and "Tripping Over", a co production with Network Ten in Australia. It also co-produced, with BBC Wales, a one-off "This Life" reunion special, transmitted in early 2007. It was announced in February 2012 that the company had been taken over by Marcus Evans Entertainment owned by billionaire businessman Document [5](Title: Conviction (2004 TV series)) Conviction (2004 TV series) Conviction is a British television crime drama that premiered on BBC Three on 7 November 2004. The six-part series stars William Ash, David Warner, Ian Puleston-Davies, Reece Dinsdale, Nicholas Gleaves, Laura Fraser, Jason Watkins and Zoe Henry. The series was created and was written by Bill Gallagher (previously known for "Clocking Off" and "Out of the Blue"), produced by Red Production Company, and directed by Marc Munden ("Vanity Fair", "Canterbury Tales: The Knight's Tale"). The producer was Ann Harrison-Baxter ("The Second Coming", "The Cops"), with Nicola Shindler and Gareth Neame as executive producers for Red Production Document [6](Title: John Edwards (producer)) "On the Beach" (Showtime USA/Seven Network); "Marking Time" (ABC), winner of a record 7 AFI awards, the NSW Premier’s Literary Award, AWGIE Award and others; "Do or Die" (Seven Network, BskyB); "Children of the Dragon" (ABC and BBC1); "Tracy" (Nine Network); six telemovies in the "Cody" series (Seven Network) and telemovie pilots for "Police Rescue", "The Secret Life of Us", "Hard Knox" (the only Australian-initiated pilot to be picked up by a US major studio, New Line), "Fireflies" and "Offspring" (also produced with Imogen Banks) (series 1-4). More recently he produced "Beaconsfield" for the Nine Network and "Paper Giants: The Document [7](Title: Steven Zirnkilton) Order" airings. Zirnkilton was the narrator for TLC's "Code Blue: New Orleans" and the syndicated series "Arrest & Trial". He has been the announcer for the Kennedy Center Honors, and for the past thirteen years he has been the onstage announcer for the "Top Cops Awards" in Washington, D.C.. Zirnkilton's agent is William Morris Endeavor. Steven Zirnkilton Steven M. Zirnkilton (born Stephen Morgan Zirnkilton; August 18, 1958) is an American voice-over actor and former politician from Maine. Zirnkilton is known for providing the opening narration of all U.S shows in the "Law & Order" franchise. Zirnkilton grew up in York, Question: when was the last episode of rookie blue Answer:
July 29 , 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monty Python and the Holy Grail) Monty Python and the Holy Grail UK quad poster Directed by Terry Gilliam Terry Jones Produced by Mark Forstater Michael White Written by Monty Python Starring Graham Chapman John Cleese Terry Gilliam Eric Idle Terry Jones Michael Palin Music by Dewolfe Songs : Neil Innes Cinematography Terry Bedford Edited by John Hackney Production companies Michael White Productions Python ( Monty ) Pictures National Film Trustee Company Distributed by EMI Films Release date 3 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 03 ) ( United Kingdom ) 27 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 27 ) ( United States ) Running time 92 minutes Country United Kingdom Language English Budget $400,000 Box office $5 million Document [1](Title: Monty Python) The name "Monty Python's Flying Circus" appears in the opening animation for season four, but in the end credits, the show is listed as simply "Monty Python". Although Cleese left the show, he was credited as a writer for three of the six episodes, largely concentrated in the "Michael Ellis" episode, which had begun life as one of the many drafts of the "Holy Grail" motion picture. When a new direction for "Grail" was decided upon, the subplot of Arthur and his knights wandering around a strange department store in modern times was lifted out and recycled as the aforementioned Document [2](Title: John Cleese) the fourth season. Despite this, he remained friendly with the group, and all six began writing "Monty Python and the Holy Grail"; Cleese received a credit on three episodes of the fourth series which used material from these sessions, though he was officially unconnected with the fourth series. Cleese returned to the troupe to co-write and co-star in the Monty Python films "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", "Monty Python's Life of Brian" and "Monty Python's The Meaning of Life", and participated in various live performances over the years. From 1970 to 1973, Cleese served as rector of the University Document [3](Title: Monty Python's Life of Brian) be included in any of the close-up or publicity shots for the film. There are various stories about the origins of "Life of Brian". Shortly after the release of "Monty Python and the Holy Grail" (1975), Eric Idle flippantly suggested that the title of the Pythons' forthcoming feature would be "Jesus Christ – Lust for Glory" (a play on the UK title for the 1970 American film "Patton"). This was after he had become frustrated at repeatedly being asked what it would be called, despite the troupe not having given the matter of a third film any consideration. However, they Document [4](Title: Eric Idle) films, along with some original post-Python material. In 2005, Idle released "The Greedy Bastard Diary", a book detailing the things the cast and crew encountered during the three-month tour. In 2004, Idle created "Spamalot," a musical comedy based on the 1975 film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail". The medieval production tells the story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table as they journey on their quest for the Holy Grail. "Spamalot" features a book and lyrics by Eric Idle, music by Idle and John Du Prez, direction by Mike Nichols, and choreography by Casey Nicholaw. More Document [5](Title: Not the Messiah (He's a Very Naughty Boy)) Not the Messiah (He's a Very Naughty Boy) Not the Messiah (He's a Very Naughty Boy) is a comedic oratorio based on "Monty Python's Life of Brian". It was written by Python Eric Idle and collaborator John Du Prez, and commissioned by the Luminato festival. With the success of "Spamalot", Eric Idle's musical retelling of "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", Idle announced that he was giving "Monty Python's Life of Brian" a similar treatment. The oratorio, called "Not the Messiah", was commissioned to be part of the Luminato arts festival in June 2007. It was written and scored by Document [6](Title: Galahad and the Holy Grail) Galahad and the Holy Grail Galahad and the Holy Grail is an action-adventure game for the Atari 8-bit family designed and programmed by Douglas Crockford and published by the Atari Program Exchange in 1982. It contains almost 100 rooms—according to the manual—which are switched between with a flip screen technique. The game caused Chris Crawford to hire Crockford at Atari, Inc. The design was heavily influenced by "Adventure" for the Atari 2600 and contains references to it as well as other popular games of the day. With a nod to the film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", one of Document [7](Title: Monty Python Sings) No.35 in the UK album chart. Monty Python Sings Monty Python Sings is a compilation album of comedy songs by the Monty Python team. Released in 1989 to celebrate their 20th anniversary, it contains popular songs from their previous albums and films. The album contained two previously unreleased tracks; "Oliver Cromwell" (first performed by John Cleese on the 1960s radio series "I'm Sorry I'll Read That Again)" was recorded during sessions for "Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album" in 1980 while a studio recording of Terry Gilliam's live standard "I've Got Two Legs" was recorded in 1974 for the Drury Lane Question: when did monty python and the holy grail come out Answer:
27 April 1975
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peru at the FIFA World Cup) After finishing fifth in CONMEBOL qualifying , Peru reached the 2018 finals by defeating New Zealand in an intercontinental play - off . Document [1](Title: 2018 Copa Perú) promoted to the 2019 Torneo Descentralizado. 2018 Copa Perú The 2018 Peru Cup season (), the largest amateur tournament of Peruvian football, started in February. This edition has featured a change, with the elimination of the Regional Stage and the inclusion of participants from all the Regions of Peru in the National Stage. Under the new format, the tournament has four stages. The first three stages are played as mini-league round-robin tournaments, and the fourth stage is played under POT System intellectual property of the MatchVision company. The 2018 Peru Cup started with the District Stage () in February. The Document [2](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)) (except 4 and 5). All 10 national teams from CONMEBOL entered qualification. Note: Bolded teams qualified for the World Cup. Peru advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs and won. There were a total of 18 matchdays: four in 2015, eight in 2016, and six in 2017. The inter-confederation play-offs were scheduled to be played between 6–14 November 2017. The draw for the inter-confederation play-offs was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg. The fifth-placed team from CONMEBOL was drawn against the Document [3](Title: Peru at the Copa América) Peru at the Copa América This is a record of Peru's results at the Copa América. Ever since their first Copa América, Peru has had good showings. It is often remembered by fans that Peru was the 4th team (After Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil) that won the South American cup. Even though in 1939 Peru played against only 5 of the South American nations (With no participation from Argentina or Brazil), in 1975 Peru won the cup once more (This time with all the CONMEBOL teams participating). Recently, Peru has only been able to get only as far as the Document [4](Title: 2014 Copa Perú) The Regional Stage follow in September. The National Stage () starts in November. The winner of the National Stage will be promoted to the First Division and the runner-up will be promoted to the Second Division. "Departamental Stage: 2014 Ligas Departamentales del Peru and 2014 Ligas Superiores del Peru" The following list shows the teams that qualified for the Regional Stage. Each region had two teams qualify for the next stage. The playoffs only determined the respective regional winners. Region I includes qualified teams from Amazonas, Lambayeque, Tumbes and Piura region. Region II includes qualified teams from Ancash, Cajamarca, La Document [5](Title: Peru at the Copa América) semifinals of the tournament which holds its own prestige as being the oldest tournament of international football; along with having Argentina and Brazil (the 2 teams usually considered among the top 5 in the football world), which have also recently been dominating the tournament. Nevertheless, all the South American nations get to show off their skills and characteristic play in the Copa América, and Peru is no exception. The team's colorful history in the Copa América tournaments for the least seems to hold that true. At this point Peru is the 7th nation to join the competition, and in 1927 Document [6](Title: 2018 Peruvian promotion play-offs) to the Promotion play-offs." "Alianza Universidad and Santos advanced to the Promotion play-offs." 2018 Peruvian promotion play-offs The 2018 Peruvian promotion play-offs or Cuadrangular de Ascenso 2018 was held in December 2018 with all games being played at Estadio Miguel Grau, Callao. The play-offs determined the third and fourth team to be promoted to the Torneo Descentralizado following that tournament's expansion. The teams place 2nd and 3rd in the 2018 Peruvian Segunda División and 2018 Copa Perú took part in the promotion play-offs. The top two placed team in the play-offs gained promotion in the 2019 Torneo Descentralizado and the Document [7](Title: Copa Bolivia) total of 5 rounds in the competition — six qualifying rounds, followed by two group stages, semi-finals, and the final. The competition begins in January with the Extra Preliminary Round, followed by the Preliminary Round and First Qualifying Round, which are contested by the lowest-ranked clubs. Finally, teams from the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano enter at the Third Round, at which point there are 64 teams remaining in the competition. From 1976 to 1996 the final was played in the Estadio Hernando Siles. The Copa Bolivia Final is one of 10 events reserved for live broadcast on Bolivia terrestrial Question: when did peru last play in world cup Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders) This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history . Twenty - five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game . Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion : Wilt Chamberlain ( 32 times ) , Kobe Bryant ( 6 times ) , Michael Jordan ( 5 times ) , and Elgin Baylor ( 4 times ) . Chamberlain holds the single - game scoring record , having scored 100 points in a game in 1962 . Document [1](Title: Kobe Bryant) of his 11-year career. The following game, Bryant recorded 50 points against the Minnesota Timberwolves, after which he scored 60 points in a road win against the Memphis Grizzlies—becoming the second Laker to score three straight 50-plus point games, a feat not seen since Jordan last did it in 1987. The only other Laker to do so was Baylor, who also scored 50+ in three consecutive contests in December 1962. In the following day, in a game against the New Orleans Hornets, Bryant scored 50 points, making him the second player in NBA history to have four straight 50-point games Document [2](Title: Devin Booker) 1999–2000 season. His streak ended at 16 after scoring just 14 points on February 6 against the New Orleans Pelicans. On March 24, Booker became the sixth player in NBA history to score 70 points in a game, accomplishing the feat in the Suns' 130–120 loss to the Celtics at TD Garden. Booker joined Wilt Chamberlain, David Robinson, David Thompson, Elgin Baylor and Kobe Bryant as players to reach 70 in one game. It was the 11th 70-point game in NBA history. Booker finished 21-of-40 shooting overall, including 4-of-11 on 3-pointers, and 24-of-26 from the free throw line. He added Document [3](Title: Jayson Tatum) 20 points in four straight playoff games at the age of , surpassing Kobe Bryant who accomplished that feat during the 1999 NBA Playoffs at age . After leading the Celtics with 24 points in a Game 3 overtime win in Philadelphia, he became the first Celtics rookie to score 20 points in five straight playoff games. Bird held the previous record of four. At the end of his playoff run, he joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the only rookies in playoff history to record 10 games of 20 or more points scored during their first playoff runs. Furthermore, LeBron James Document [4](Title: Jason Kidd) 50-win season. Kidd took on more of the offensive load after his teammates encouraged him to be more selfish. He recorded 30-plus points six times on the year and five times in the last 19 games. In one particular hot stretch, he scored 36, 32 and 31 in three consecutive games in mid-March, prior to which he had never recorded consecutive 30-point games. During his stay in Phoenix, Kidd made the All-Star Game in 1998, 2000, and 2001 (in 1999 it was not held because of a lockout) and led the NBA in assists for three consecutive years (1999–2001). It Document [5](Title: Devin Booker) November 6, he scored 18 points in a 98–92 loss to the Brooklyn Nets to reach 3,000 career points. He became the fourth-youngest player in NBA history to score 3,000 points, behind LeBron James, Kevin Durant and Carmelo Anthony. On November 11, he scored a season-high 35 points in a 118–110 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. Two days later, he had a 36-point effort in a 100–93 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. It was his 26th career 30-point game, tying Steve Nash for 15th most in franchise history. Over the Suns' first 17 games of the season, Booker had Document [6](Title: Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game) single-handedly scored 100 points in a game. Chamberlain publicly embraced the 100-point game in his final years. On a radio show commemorating the game's 31st anniversary in 1993, he said, "As time goes by, I feel more a part of that 100-point game." He explained that growing up on the streets, he would have been derisively labelled a "gunner", a glory-hound, for attempting 63 shots. "You take that many shots on the playground, and no one ever wants you on their team again." He said he took shots he normally would not, noting that in contests which he considered to Document [7](Title: Carmelo Anthony) his fifteenth consecutive game with at least 20 points breaking the previous franchise record of 14 straight set by English. The following game, Anthony scored a career-high 50 points in a home game against the New York Knicks while teammate Chauncey Billups added 32 points in the game, making them only the third duo in NBA history to score at least 50 and 30 points respectively. Two days later, Anthony scored 19 points in the first quarter—tying a season-high he made in the fourth quarter against the Portland Trail Blazers on October 29—in a home loss to the Timberwolves, 106-100, Question: who has the most points in the nba game Answer:
Wilt Chamberlain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) Dr. Seuss ' The Cat in the Hat is a 2003 American family comedy film directed by Bo Welch . It is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book of the same name . The film stars Mike Myers in the title role of the Cat in the Hat , and Dakota Fanning as Sally . Sally 's brother ( who is unnamed in the book and the 1971 TV special ) , Conrad , is portrayed by Spencer Breslin . The film is the second feature - length Dr. Seuss adaptation after the 2000 holiday film How the Grinch Stole Christmas . Document [1](Title: The Cat in the Hat (TV special)) song parodies, however only Seuss is credited. The Cat in the Hat (TV special) The Cat in the Hat is an American animated musical television special first aired on CBS on July 4, 1971, based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss children's book of the same name, and produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises. With voices by Allan Sherman and prolific vocal performer Daws Butler, this half-hour special is a loose adaptation with added musical sequences. As the story opens, it is too rainy and cold to play outside, so Sally and Conrad sit bored and look out the window. Their mom announces Document [2](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) entail taking liberties and making broad interpretations. The film also received three nominations at the Hollywood Makeup & Hairstylists Guild Awards. On the day of the film's release, Mike Myers stated in an interview that he expected a sequel where the kids meet the Cat again, since there was a sequel to the book. A sequel based on "The Cat in the Hat Comes Back" was in development just over a month before the film's release. In February 2004, Dr. Seuss' widow, Audrey Geisel, said she would never allow any further live action adaptations of her husband's works. On March Document [3](Title: The Cat in the Hat Comes Back) The Cat in the Hat Comes Back The Cat in the Hat Comes Back is a children's book written and illustrated by Dr. Seuss and published by Random House in 1958. The book is a sequel to "The Cat in the Hat". Once again, Sally and her brother are being left home alone for the day, but this time, their mother has left them with instructions to clear away a large amount of snow while she is out for the day. However, they are soon interrupted in their work by the arrival of the Cat in the Hat. Sally warns Document [4](Title: The Cat in the Hat) Cat in the Hat" is the book that made Dr. Seuss famous. Without "The Cat", Seuss would have remained a minor light in the history of children's literature." Donald Pease concurs, writing, ""The Cat in the Hat" is the classic in the archive of Dr. Seuss stories for which it serves as a cornerstone and a linchpin. Before writing it Geisel was better known for the 'Quick, Henry, the Flit!' ad campaign than for his nine children's books." The publication and popularity of the book thrust Geisel into the center of the United States literacy debate, what Pease called "the Document [5](Title: The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat) on December 2, 2011 until December 9, 2013. The Grinch wakes up in a good mood one morning until his reflection in the mirror prompts him to repeat the "Grinch's Oath" and prove himself a Grinch. Meanwhile, the Cat in the Hat goes on a picnic. Their paths cross when the Grinch can't get his car around the Cat's, and things quickly escalate into a fierce car chase after the Cat unintentionally insults the Grinch by calling him "Mr. Greenface." The Cat returns to the safety of his house, but the Grinch follows him there and tampers with his voice Document [6](Title: Hats Off (1936 film)) crowds, Jo counters by contacting a New York City showman, Caesar Rosero, and attempting to coax him into bringing his entire popular troupe to Texas to perform. By the time Jo regrets fooling Jimmy and begins to develop feelings for him, Jimmy angrily takes counter measures of his own, with Rosero getting caught in between. Hats Off (1936 film) Hats Off (1936) is an American film directed by Boris Petroff, and originally released by Grand National Pictures. The film is now in the public domain. A pair of Texas towns are trying to outdo one another in planning a huge Document [7](Title: The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss) no doubt the result of bringing in a number of comedic writers such as Adam Felber and Mo Rocca. The Cat in the Hat is no longer a trickster and instead has assumed the role of a friendly and enthusiastic host who is helpful, nurturing and sweet. Although this revised format only lasted one season before the show ended, the format was recognizably carried over into Jim Henson Productions' next children's program "Bear in the Big Blue House" which was aired on the Disney Channel. The series was never systematically issued to home video on either VHS or DVD. Current Question: who is the actor cat in the hat Answer:
Mike Myers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mexican Cession) The Mexican Cession is the region in the modern - day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 . This region had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande which had been claimed by the Republic of Texas , though the Texas annexation resolution two years earlier had not specified the southern and western boundary of the new State of Texas . The Mexican Cession ( 529,000 sq. miles ) was the third largest acquisition of territory in US history . The largest was the Louisiana Purchase , with some 827,000 sq. miles , followed by the acquisition of Alaska ( about 586,000 sq. miles ) . Document [1](Title: Mexico–United States border) 1845 when the U.S. annexed it. The constant conflicts in the Texas region in the mid-19th century eventually led to the Mexican–American War, which began in 1846 and ended in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In the terms of the peace treaty, Mexico lost more than of land, 55% of its territory, including what is today California, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma. In addition, all disputes over Texas and the disputed territory between Rio Grande and Rio Nueces were abandoned. Five years later the Gadsden Purchase completed the creation of Document [2](Title: Mexican–American War) refused to accept these as valid, claiming that the Rio Grande in the treaty was the Nueces, and referred to the Rio Grande as the Rio Bravo. The ill-fated Texan Santa Fe Expedition of 1841 attempted to realize the claim to New Mexican territory East of the Rio Grande, but its members were captured and imprisoned. Reference to the Rio Grande boundary of Texas was omitted from the US Congress's annexation resolution to help secure passage after the annexation treaty failed in the Senate. President Polk claimed the Rio Grande boundary, and when Mexico sent forces over the Rio Grande, Document [3](Title: Santa Fe, New Mexico) Purchase of 1803. The fur trade contributed to the wealth of St. Louis. The city's status as the capital of the Mexican territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México was formalized in the 1824 Constitution after Mexico achieved independence from Spain. When the Republic of Texas seceded from Mexico in 1836, it attempted to claim Santa Fe and other parts of Nuevo México as part of the western portion of Texas along the Río Grande. In 1841, a small military and trading expedition set out from Austin, intending to take control of the Santa Fe Trail. Known as the Texan Document [4](Title: John Quincy Adams) region occupied by both the United States and Britain, and was disappointed when President Polk signed the Oregon Treaty, which divided the land between the two claimants at the 49th parallel. Polk's expansionist aims were centered instead on the Mexican province of Alta California, and he attempted to buy the province from Mexico. The Mexican government refused to sell California or recognize the independence and subsequent American annexation of Texas. Polk deployed a military detachment led by General Zachary Taylor to back up his assertion that the Rio Grande River constituted the Southern border of both Texas and the United Document [5](Title: Southwestern United States) California territory, which was the same geographic area as the earlier Spanish province. In 1825, Arizona was visited by its first non-Spanish Europeans, English trappers. In 1836, the Republic of Texas, which contained the easternmost of the Southwest United States, won its independence from Mexico. In 1845 the Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States, and immediately became a state, bypassing the usual territory phase. The new state still contained portions of what would eventually become parts of other states. In 1846, the Southwest became embroiled in the Mexican–American War, partly as a result of the United States' Document [6](Title: History of United States foreign policy) That triggered the Mexican–American War, which the Americans won easily. As a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 the U.S. acquired territory that included California, Arizona and New Mexico, and the Hispanic residents there were given full U.S. citizenship. The British wanted a stable Mexico to block American expansion to the Southwest, but an unstable Mexico attacked Texas and wanted revenge for its defeat. The result was a vast American expansion. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought a heavy demand for passage to the gold fields, with the main routes crossing Panama to avoid Document [7](Title: Hispanos of New Mexico) in the Compromise of 1850 Texas gave up its claim to the other areas of New Mexico. The New Mexico Territory played a role in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Both Confederate and Union governments claimed ownership and territorial rights over it. In 1861 the Confederacy claimed the southern tract as its own Arizona Territory and waged the ambitious New Mexico Campaign in an attempt to control the American Southwest and to open up access to Union California. Confederate power in the New Mexico Territory was effectively broken in 1862 after the Battle of Glorieta Pass. The Question: when did the us buy land from mexico Answer:
1848
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You) '' Nothing 's Gonna Change My Love for You '' is a song written by composers Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin . It was originally recorded in 1984 by American singer and guitarist George Benson , and released in 1985 on his studio album 20 / 20 , by Warner Bros. Records . This original version was produced by its own author Michael Masser , and was released as a single only in Europe in 1985 . The song was not released as a single in the United States , but nevertheless , Benson recorded two video clips in the U.S. the same year , which were displayed on television programs . Two years later , the song became even more well known for a re-recording by Hawaiian singer Glenn Medeiros , whose 1987 cover eventually topped the charts in several countries . Document [1](Title: Change Nothing (song)) Change Nothing (song) "Change Nothing" is the debut single of American recording artist and "American Idol" season 11 runner-up, Jessica Sanchez. The song was written by Jaden Michaels, Joleen Belle and Harry Sommerdahl. Sanchez first performed the song, her potential coronation song had she won the title, on May 22, 2012 "American Idol" final performance show. After the final performance show, her recording of "Change Nothing" was released as a single on May 23, 2012. Andrew Unterberger of PopDust.com gave the song a rating of 2.5 saying, "You can pretty much guess most of it from the title—I love you, Document [2](Title: You've Changed (Sia song)) You've Changed (Sia song) "You've Changed" is the lead single released from Sia Furler's 2010 album "We Are Born". "You've Changed" was originally co-written and released in 2008 by American DJ/producer Lauren Flax, which was then re-recorded for Sia's 2010 album, "We Are Born". The single was announced through a Twitter update that Sia posted. The song was given away for free and was released on 28 December 2009. On 31 January 2010 the song peaked at number 31 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, becoming Sia's highest charting single on that chart until her 2014 hit Chandelier. The song Document [3](Title: You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave)) You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave) "You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave)" is a song written by Hank Williams. It was released as a single on MGM Records in September 1949 and reached #4 on the country singles chart. "You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave)" was the fourth in a remarkable string of twenty Top 10 hits that Williams would have between 1949 and his death on New Year's Day 1953. The song was a prime example of the typical Hank Williams A-side: an up-tempo, honky tonk number that could be danced to. In the song, the Document [4](Title: Never My Love) "Never My Love" in French (Non, non jamais) in 1968 Mexican band Los Freddy's covered "Never my Love" in 1968 as (Vuelve mi Amor) traduced by Arturo Cisneros in Spanish. Mercy released a version of the song on their 1969 album, "Love Can Make You Happy". In November 2013, the Japanese boy group A.B.C-Z covered the song. In 2014, Bryan Adams recorded a version for his album "Tracks of My Years". In 1999, the song was recognized as the second most-played song in history, with performances of more than seven million, according to BMI. The #2 rank on the Top Document [5](Title: Michael Morales (musician)) Michael Morales (musician) Michael Morales (born April 25, 1963) is an American musician most known for the Top 40-charting songs, "Who Do You Give Your Love To?", (#15 "Billboard" Hot 100), and a cover version of The Romantics' "What I Like About You", (#28 "Billboard" Hot 100). Born in San Antonio, Texas, he came from a musical family, (father, Henry, met his mother, Felicia, when the two were to perform together on a radio broadcast). As a child, Morales formed and played guitar, drums and piano in several bands including Crimson Sash. In 1980, he founded the popular band, The Document [6](Title: Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell) lyrics to the songs, each accompanied by a small Whelan illustration, which were used as the respective single covers. There is a suggestion to "support Tibet House, an organization dedicated to the unique culture of the Tibetan people which has the potential to make a valuable contribution to the world at large". Three tracks from the album were released as singles. "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" became a worldwide #1 hit from this album. The song reached #1 in the charts in 28 countries. It spent seven weeks atop the UK Singles Chart, making it Document [7](Title: So Good (Mica Paris album)) and final single, "Where Is the Love" is a cover of the 1972 Grammy Award-winning Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway single written by Ralph MacDonald and William Salter. It became the album's second top-twenty hit in the UK and Paris's second and last appearance on the Irish Singles Chart where it peaked at number twenty-one. In the US, "Don't Give Me Up" was released, reaching number eighty-seven on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the week dated 9 December 1989. All tracks composed by Mike Leeson and Peter Vale; except where indicated ^Some releases feature the song "Words Into Action" Question: who sang nothing gonna change my love Answer:
George Benson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Meet Me in St. Louis) Tom Drake as John Truett Document [1](Title: Rocketman (film)) himself, and had named Justin Timberlake as his top choice to play him in the film. Lee Hall was set to pen the screenplay. In March 2013, Michael Gracey was hired to direct, with Tom Hardy cast in October to play John and Focus Features acquiring the U.S. distribution rights. Filming was initially planned to start in Autumn 2014. No further development on the film was announced until July 2017, when it was announced Hardy was no longer involved with the project, and Taron Egerton entered negotiations to replace him. In April 2018, Egerton was officially cast to play the Document [2](Title: John Connor) General Hugh Ashdown (Michael Ironside) who runs the resistance organization. He considers Connor a delusional false prophet at best and a dangerous liability to their operations at worst. Nonetheless, there are pockets of people within the Resistance who have come to believe in John's experiences and judgment based on their own first hand experiences serving with him. In addition, the majority of the Resistance is gradually losing faith towards the Resistance Command due to Ashdown's ruthless and vicious tactics that cost many of his own soldiers and civilians' lives. Later on, towards the middle of the film, John learns that Document [3](Title: Patrick Jane) to a chair. Ironically, Red John saves Jane from three students who have committed Red John copycat crimes and are about to kill Jane. At the end of the third season finale, Jane meets a man whom he believes is Red John. During their conversation, "Red John" encourages Jane to forget about him, and says that seeking vengeance is a waste of his valuable life. Patrick asks if he is the real Red John, to which the man gives detailed comments about Patrick's wife and daughter. When "Red John" attempts to walk away after their brief talk, Jane shoots him Document [4](Title: My Favorite Martian) Filmation holdings. The series was also remade as a feature film in 1999 starring Christopher Lloyd as the Martian and Jeff Daniels as Tim. This film was released and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Ray Walston was featured in the film (both Bill Bixby and Pamela Britton had since died; the former in 1993 and the latter in 1974) and played another Martian who had been trapped on Earth since the time of the first series and wore a similar space suit from the series; his cover was now that of a Government investigator of unidentified flying objects. However, the Document [5](Title: My Week with Marilyn) recordings. Williams had to gain weight for the role, and she worked with a choreographer to help perfect Monroe's walk. More than forty actors auditioned for the role of Clark; among them was James Jagger, who began talks with producers in May 2010. In September, it was announced that Eddie Redmayne had been cast as Clark. Parfitt told the "Daily Mail" that finding an actor for the role had been difficult. He said "It's a devilishly tricky part to find the right person for because Colin went to Eton, studied at Oxford and flew for the RAF." That same month, Document [6](Title: Patrick Trueman) nonsense". Yorke revealed that a lot of Patrick's character traits come from ideas from Walker himself, so the character is not stereotypical. The character is known for his trademark laugh, trilby hat and his catchphrase, "Yeah, man!". Yolande Trueman (Angela Wynter) was introduced in 2003 as a love interest for Patrick. Following their screen marriage in 2004, the characters were involved in the BBC's season "Taking Care", which covered issues "surrounding a different kind of childhood". The Truemans were involved in a storyline about fostering after they decided to foster a 14-year-old boy, JJ, following an encounter with him at Document [7](Title: Mystery, Alaska) congratulations. John is then called away because Connor Banks, the team's best player, has just shot someone. While Connor is being read his rights, the deputy explains to John what happened. Connor and a rep from Price World named Mr. Walsh got into an argument; Connor fired a shot to frighten him, but the bullet ricocheted and hit the rep in the foot. Mr. Walsh is then seen having his foot treated while swearing angrily about Connor and the town. John is then called away as there is helicopter about to land at the town hall. Charles Danner, the author Question: who played john truitt in meet me in st louis Answer:
Tom Drake
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Triglyceride) In the intestine , following the secretion of lipases and bile , triglycerides are split into monoacylglycerol and free fatty acids in a process called lipolysis . They are subsequently moved to absorptive enterocyte cells lining the intestines . The triglycerides are rebuilt in the enterocytes from their fragments and packaged together with cholesterol and proteins to form chylomicrons . These are excreted from the cells and collected by the lymph system and transported to the large vessels near the heart before being mixed into the blood . Various tissues can capture the chylomicrons , releasing the triglycerides to be used as a source of energy . Liver cells can synthesize and store triglycerides . When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source , the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone - sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids . As the brain can not utilize fatty acids as an energy source ( unless converted to a ketone ) , the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose , via gluconeogenesis by conversion into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and then into glyceraldehyde 3 - phosphate , for brain fuel when it is broken down . Fat cells may also be broken down for that reason if the brain 's needs ever outweigh the body 's . Document [1](Title: Glycerol) released into the bloodstream. Circulating glycerol does not glycate proteins as do glucose or fructose, and does not lead to the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). In some organisms, the glycerol component can enter the glycolysis pathway directly and, thus, provide energy for cellular metabolism (or, potentially, be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis). Before glycerol can enter the pathway of glycolysis or gluconeogenesis (depending on physiological conditions), it must be converted to their intermediate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the following steps: The enzyme glycerol kinase is present mainly in the liver and kidneys, but also in other body tissues, including Document [2](Title: Fructolysis) glycogen and triglyceride synthesis, while much of dietary glucose passes through the liver and goes to skeletal muscle, where it is metabolized to CO, HO and ATP, and to fat cells where it is metabolized primarily to glycerol phosphate for triglyceride synthesis as well as energy production. The products of fructose metabolism are liver glycogen and "de novo" lipogenesis of fatty acids and eventual synthesis of endogenous triglyceride. This synthesis can be divided into two main phases: The first phase is the synthesis of the trioses, dihydroxyacetone (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde; the second phase is the subsequent metabolism of these trioses Document [3](Title: Fatty acid degradation) Fatty acid degradation Fatty acid degradation is the process in which fatty acids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the citric acid cycle, the main energy supply of animals. It includes three major steps: Initially in the process of degradation, fatty acids are stored in fat cells (adipocytes). The breakdown of this fat is known as lipolysis. The products of lipolysis, free fatty acids, are released into the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. During the breakdown of triacylglycerols into fatty acids, more than 75% of the fatty acids are converted Document [4](Title: Ketone bodies) are high. This occurs between meals, during fasting, starvation and strenuous exercise, when blood glucose levels are likely to fall. Fatty acids are very high energy fuels, and are taken up by all metabolizing cells that have mitochondria. This is because fatty acids can only be metabolized in the mitochondria. Red blood cells do not contain mitochondria and are therefore entirely dependent on anaerobic glycolysis for their energy requirements. In all other tissues the fatty acids that enter the metabolizing cells are combined with co-enzyme A to form acyl-CoA chains. These are transferred into the mitochondria of the cells, where Document [5](Title: Pancreatic lipase family) is also present in lipases of prokaryotic origin and in lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase () (LCAT), which catalyzes fatty acid transfer between phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. "Pancreatic lipase", also known as "pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase" or "steapsin", is an enzyme secreted from the pancreas. As the primary lipase enzyme that hydrolyzes (breaks down) dietary fat molecules in the human digestive system, it is one of the main digestive enzymes, converting triglyceride substrates found in ingested oils to monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Bile salts secreted from the liver and stored in gallbladder are released into the duodenum, where they coat and emulsify large fat Document [6](Title: Digestion) the release of pancreatic lipase from the pancreas and bile from the liver which helps in the emulsification of fats for absorption of fatty acids. Complete digestion of one molecule of fat (a triglyceride) results a mixture of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, as well as some undigested triglycerides, but no free glycerol molecules. In humans, dietary starches are composed of glucose units arranged in long chains called amylose, a polysaccharide. During digestion, bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase, resulting in progressively smaller chains of glucose. This results in simple sugars glucose and maltose (2 Document [7](Title: Fatty acid synthesis) in the liver and adipose tissue, as well as in the mammary glands during lactation. The pyruvate produced by glycolysis is an important intermediary in the conversion of carbohydrates into fatty acids and cholesterol. This occurs via the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrion. However, this acetyl CoA needs to be transported into cytosol where the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol occurs. This cannot occur directly. To obtain cytosolic acetyl-CoA, citrate (produced by the condensation of acetyl CoA with oxaloacetate) is removed from the citric acid cycle and carried across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the cytosol. Question: cells that have the ability to store triglycerides are Answer:
Liver cells
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Into the Woods (film)) Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall , and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim 's Broadway musical of the same name . A Walt Disney Pictures production , it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep , Emily Blunt , James Corden , Anna Kendrick , Chris Pine , Tracey Ullman , Christine Baranski , Lilla Crawford , Daniel Huttlestone , MacKenzie Mauzy , Billy Magnussen , and Johnny Depp . Inspired by the Grimm Brothers ' fairy tales of '' Little Red Riding Hood '' , '' Cinderella '' , '' Jack and the Beanstalk '' , and '' Rapunzel '' , the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple , who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch . Ultimately , the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions . Document [1](Title: Kim Crosby (singer)) Kim Crosby (singer) Kim Crosby (born July 11, 1960) is an American singer and musical theatre actress. She was the original Cinderella in the Sondheim-Lapine musical "Into the Woods". Crosby was born in Fort Smith, Arkansas and grew up in Springfield, Missouri. She attended Southern Methodist University and the Manhattan School of Music, and she is a former America's Junior Miss. Crosby appeared in the Broadway production of "Jerry's Girls" in 1985-86. She then created the role of Cinderella in "Into the Woods" in 1987, playing the role in the tryout at The Old Globe Theatre in San Diego and Document [2](Title: The Uses of Enchantment) has been cited as an influence in many subsequent works that utilise fairy tales in adult terms, including the 2011 Catherine Hardwicke film "Red Riding Hood" and the 2014 fantasy horror film "Red Kingdom Rising". It was claimed by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine as the inspiration for their 1986 musical "Into the Woods". In the Winter 1991 edition of the peer-reviewed "Journal of American Folklore", Alan Dundes, then a 28-year veteran in the anthropology department at the University of California, Berkeley, presented a case that Bettelheim had copied key passages from "A Psychiatric Study of Myths and Fairy Tales: Document [3](Title: Woodshop (film)) Minnesota. The character of Frank Madson was created with Ventura specifically in mind. Originally, Madson was going to be played by Coggan himself, until Ventura agreed to star in the role, after the writer/director wrote a letter stating that he could not possibly see anyone else in the role of the ex-Army ranger. On his experience working with Coggan and his company, Ventura stated: Formerly a musician, Coggan along with his friend Sam McGuire wrote the score for the film, which features songs by 3OH!3 and Big Head Todd and the Monsters. Woodshop (film) Woodshop is an independent American film Document [4](Title: Tokyo International Players) book by Jeff Whitty, directed by Jonah Hagans June 2013: "Burn This" by Lanford Wilson, directed by Alysha Haran (Second Stage production) May 2013: "Into the Woods", music & lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, book by James Lapine, directed by Jon Reimer Mar 2013: "Waiting for Godot" by Samuel Beckett, directed by Davina McFadyen and Jonah Hagans Dec 2012: "Alice", based on the story by Lewis Carroll, directed by Liam Shea Sep 2012: "Comedy Festival of One Acts", produced by Jon Reimer, featuring: "15-Minute Hamlet" by Tom Stoppard, directed by Andrew Martinez; "Controlling Interest" by Wayne S. Rawley, directed by Ed Document [5](Title: Lilla Crawford) Lilla Crawford Lilla Crawford (born March 28, 2001) is an American actress best known for portraying the title role in the 2012 Broadway revival of "Annie". She made her feature-film debut playing Little Red Riding Hood in the 2014 Disney film "Into the Woods". Since 2017, Crawford has voiced the leading character in the Nickelodeon series "Sunny Day". Lilla Crawford was raised in New York City, New York. She is a supporter of many charities, such as Broadway Cares Equity Fights Aids and Broadway Barks. She currently resides in Yonkers, New York. Crawford began her career at the age of Document [6](Title: The Timber) Romania and at the Media Pro Studios in Bucharest. Peck said the weather reached extreme temperatures, but he and Ransone still volunteered to do additional takes. "The Timber" was released in Germany on February 27, 2015, Well Go USA Entertainment released it in North America on October 6, 2015. Andy Crump of "Paste" called the film "a slog lacking in both tempo and urgency". The Timber The Timber is a 2015 American Western thriller film directed by Anthony O'Brien and produced by Scott Einbinder and Patrick Newall. It stars James Ransone, Elisa Lasowski, Mark Caven, William Gaunt, David Bailie, and Document [7](Title: The Safety of Objects) the woods and keeps her there, not allowing her to call home. He calls her 'Johnny', after his late brother. After what appears to be three days, Randy starts driving back to the suburb, to recreate the night when the characters' lives intersected. When the beer he asks Sam to hand him does not explode, he appears to realize that the person in the back seat is Sam, not his brother. Esther eventually gets to the final two slots in the radio contest, only to pull out at the last moment after nearly three days of physical and emotional taxation. Question: what are the fairy tales in into the woods Answer:
Little Red Riding Hood
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Kings Mountain) Battle of Kings Mountain Part of the American Revolutionary War Engraving depicting the death of Patrick Ferguson , from a painting by Alonzo Chappel Date October 7 , 1780 Location Kings Mountain , South Carolina Result Patriot victory Belligerents Patriot militia Loyalist militia Commanders and leaders William Campbell James Johnston John Sevier Frederick Hambright Joseph McDowell Benjamin Cleveland James Williams † Isaac Shelby Joseph Winston William Chronicle † Patrick Ferguson † Abraham DePeyster Strength 900 1,105 Casualties and losses 28 killed 62 wounded 290 killed 163 wounded 668 captured Southern theater 1780 -- 83 Charleston Moncks Corner Lenud 's Ferry Waxhaws Mobley 's Meeting House Ramsour 's Mill Huck 's Defeat Colson 's Mill Rocky Mount Hanging Rock Camden Fishing Creek Musgrove Mill Wahab 's Plantation Black Mingo Charlotte Kings Mountain Shallow Ford Fishdam Ford Blackstock 's Farm Richmond Cowpens Cowan 's Ford Torrence 's Tavern Pyle 's Massacre Wetzell 's Mill Guilford Court House Fort Watson Hobkirk 's Hill Fort Motte Augusta Ninety - Six House in the Horseshoe Eutaw Springs Lindley 's Mill Videau 's Bridge Wambaw Combahee River James Island Chesapeake Bay Document [1](Title: Kings Mountain National Military Park) Kings Mountain National Military Park Kings Mountain National Military Park is a National Military Park near Blacksburg, South Carolina, along the North Carolina/South Carolina border. The park commemorates the Battle of Kings Mountain, a pivotal and significant victory by American Patriots over American Loyalists during the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Thomas Jefferson considered the battle "The turn of the tide of success." The Battle of Kings Mountain was fought on October 7, 1780, and destroyed the left wing of Lord Cornwallis' army, effectively ending Loyalist ascendance Document [2](Title: Overmountain Men) Overmountain Men The Overmountain Men were American frontiersmen from west of the Appalachian Mountains who took part in the American Revolutionary War. While they were present at multiple engagements in the war's southern campaign, they are best known for their role in the American victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780. The term "overmountain" arose because their settlements were west of, or "over", the Appalachians, which was the primary geographical boundary dividing the 13 American colonies from the western frontier. The Overmountain Men hailed from parts of Virginia, North Carolina, and what is now Tennessee and Kentucky. The Document [3](Title: 82nd Indiana Infantry Regiment) 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. Pine Hill June 10–14. Lost Mountain June 15–17. Assault on Kennesaw June 27. Ruff's Station, Smyrna Camp Ground, July 4. Chattahoochie River July 5–17. Peachtree Creek July 19–20. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Utoy Creek August 5–7. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25–30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Lovejoy's Station September 2–6. Operations in northern Georgia and northern Alabama against Hood September 29-November 3. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Siege of Savannah December 10–21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865. Fayetteville, N. C, Document [4](Title: 34th Illinois Infantry Regiment) Brigade, 2nd Division, McCook's Corps, afterward to the 14th Corps, Army of the Cumberland, participating in the following engagements: Siege of Corinth, Mississippi; Lavergne, Knob Gap or Nolensville, Stone River or Murfreesboro, Triune and Liberty Gap, Tennessee; Chickamauga, Graysville, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, Rome, Dallas or New Hope Church, Lost Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Siege of Atlanta, Jonesboro, and March to the Sea, Georgia; Campaign of the Carolinas, including Averasboro, Bentonville, North Carolina; and a number of minor engagements and skirmishes. After the surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston to General William T. Sherman at Bennett House, the Document [5](Title: Ashe County, North Carolina) Revolutionary War one skirmish was fought in Ashe County. It is called the "Battle of the Big Glades". The battle was fought in July 1780 between a force of Americans, led by Captain Robert Love, and a force of 150 British Loyalists on their way to Charlotte to join Lord Cornwallis, the British commander in the Southern colonies. The Americans won the skirmish. In the 1780s, Ashe County was considered a part of the "State of Franklin". It consisted of three counties – Washington, Greene, and Sullivan. Ashe was considered to be a part of Washington County. The "State of Document [6](Title: Bloody Bill Cunningham) He served in the militia for over a year, fighting in the British defeat at the Battle of King's Mountain in October 1780. Cunningham became a militia captain and remained with the army until the summer of 1781. After Patriot General Nathaniel Greene's siege of Ninety-Six, the British retreated towards Charleston in July 1781. On their way south, Cunningham and his men performed several minor raids on patriot camps. The British high command promoted him to major in October. In Charleston, Cunningham took command of a regiment numbering somewhere between eighty and three hundred men and set off on the Document [7](Title: 14th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry) Assault on Kennesaw June 27. Nickajack Creek July 2–5. Chattahoochie River July 6–17. Decatur July 19. Howard House July 20. Battle of Atlanta July 22. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Utoy Creek August 5–7. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25–30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Lovejoy's Station September 2–6. At Decatur until October 4. Operations against Hood in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee October 4–26. Ordered to Kentucky November 15; at Bowling Green, Ky., until December 30, and at Louisa, Ky., protecting Virginia line until September 1865. The regiment lost a total of 201 men during service; 5 Question: when did the battle of king's mountain take place Answer:
October 7 , 1780
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: El Clásico) El Clásico Team kits -- Real Madrid in white , Barcelona in blue and red Locale Spain Teams Barcelona Real Madrid Latest meeting Real Madrid 0 -- 3 Barcelona La Liga ( 23 December 2017 ) Next meeting Barcelona v Real Madrid La Liga ( 6 May 2018 ) Stadiums Camp Nou ( Barcelona ) Santiago Bernabéu ( Real Madrid ) Statistics Meetings total Competitive matches : 236 Exhibition matches : 34 Total matches : 270 Most wins Competitive matches : Real Madrid ( 95 ) Exhibition matches : Barcelona ( 20 ) Total matches : Barcelona ( 112 ) Most player appearances Manolo Sanchís ( 43 ) Top scorer Lionel Messi ( 25 ) Largest victory Real Madrid 11 -- 1 Barcelona Copa del Rey ( 19 June 1943 ) Document [1](Title: Football in Madrid) Football in Madrid Football is the most popular sport, both in terms of participants and spectators, in Madrid. Madrid is the only city that had derby matches in the UEFA Champions League Final (2014 UEFA Champions League Final, 2016 UEFA Champions League Final) Madrid is home to La Liga football club giant Real Madrid, who play their home games at the Santiago Bernabéu. Their supporters are referred to as "Madridistas or Merengues" (Meringues). Real Madrid was voted by fans as the best club of the 20th century (FIFA Club of the Century), being the current leader of the European teams Document [2](Title: El Viejo Clásico) of Athletic and Real Madrid, including their Ultras groups ("" and "" respectively), still adhere to opposing views in terms of their national identity. In this regard, the relationship has similarities with the more famous and intense "El Clásico" rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona (representing Catalonia). On the field, a competitive edge was briefly restored in the early 1980s when Athletic built a strong combative team that won the league twice, finishing ahead of Real Madrid by one point in 1983 with the top spot changing hands on the last day; the season was nothing short of a disaster Document [3](Title: History of FC Barcelona) to take on Manchester United. In the Copa del Rey Final at the Mestalla Stadium against Real Madrid, Cristiano Ronaldo would convert a header on the 100th minute to win the Copa for Madrid, 1–0. Barça, however, would end up beating Manchester United 3–1 with goals from Pedro, Messi and David Villa to win them the Champions League for the fourth time in club history. Barcelona would also claim La Liga with 96 points to Real Madrid's 92 for the third time in a row to round off a very successful season. The 2011–12 season would kick off with the Document [4](Title: Lionel Messi) his win to the votes from the international coaches and captains. Towards the end of the season, Barcelona played four "Clásicos" in the span of 18 days. A league match on 16 April ended in a draw after a penalty from Messi. After Barcelona lost the Copa del Rey final four days later, Messi scored both goals in his side's 2–0 win in the first leg of the Champions League semi-finals in Madrid, the second of which – a slaloming dribble past three Real players – was acclaimed as one of the best ever in the competition. Although he did Document [5](Title: Raúl (footballer)) Cristóbal de los Ángeles playing for their "Alevín" team and the "Infantil" the next season. He signed with Atlético Madrid's "Infantil" team and won a national title with the "Cadete" team the following season. Following Atlético's then-president Jesús Gil decision to close their youth academy as a cost-saving measure, Raúl moved on to Real Madrid's "Cadete" team in La Fabrica. The following season, he was promoted to the "Juvenil C" team and subsequently went on to play for their "Juvenil B" and "Juvenil A" team. While with the Real youth set-up, Raúl won the Dallas Cup in 1993 and 1994. Document [6](Title: Juanito (footballer, born 1954)) career at Atlético and he never played for the senior side. Juanito would revive his career at Burgos CF, helping them win the second division in 1975–76. He made his La Liga debut in a 2–1 win over RCD Español in the following season, and was eventually awarded Spanish Footballer of the Year by "Don Balón". Juanito soon attracted the attention of Real Madrid, which signed the player in June 1977. He became a prominent member of the successful Real side during the late 1970s and 1980s, in a squad which also featured Santillana, Uli Stielike, Vicente del Bosque and Document [7](Title: History of FC Barcelona) using non-Spanish names. These measures forced the club to change its name to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and to remove the Catalan flag from its crest. In 1943, Barcelona faced rivals Real Madrid in the semi-finals of Copa del Generalísimo. The first match at Les Corts was won by Barcelona 3–0. Before the second leg, Franco's director of state security visited Barcelona's players in the changing room. He reminded them that they were only playing due to the "generosity of the regime". Real Madrid comfortably won the match, beating Barcelona 11–1. Despite the difficult political situation, CF Barcelona enjoyed considerable Question: when is the next clasico barcelona vs real madrid Answer:
6 May 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ligand (biochemistry)) Ligand binding to a receptor protein alters the chemical conformation by affecting the three - dimensional shape orientation . The conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state . Ligands include substrates , inhibitors , activators , and neurotransmitters . The rate of binding is called affinity , and this measurement typifies a tendency or strength of the effect . Binding affinity is actualized not only by host - guest interactions , but also by solvent effects that can play a dominant , steric role which drives non-covalent binding in solution . The solvent provides a chemical environment for the ligand and receptor to adapt , and thus accept or reject each other as partners . Document [1](Title: Receptor theory) that ligand binding results in a change in receptor state from an inactive to an active state based on the receptor's conformation. A receptor in its active state will ultimately elicit its biological response. It was first described by Black and Leff in 1983 as an alternative model of receptor activation. Similar to the receptor occupancy model, the theory originated from earlier work by del Castillo & Katz on observations relating to ligand-gated ion channels. In this model, agonists and inverse agonists are thought to have selective binding affinity for the pre-existing resting and active states or can induce a Document [2](Title: Drug action) the distance between the atoms so that it can act over large distances. Cation-π interactions can also be classified as ionic bonding. This type of interaction occurs when a cation, e.g. acetylcholine, interacts with the negative π bonds on an aromatic group of the receptor. Ion-dipole and dipole-dipole bonds have similar interactions, but are more complicated and are weaker than ionic bonds. There is a small but significant attraction between hydrogen atoms and polar functional groups (e.g. the hydroxyl [-OH] group). These so-called hydrogen bonds only act over short distances, and are dependent on the correct alignment between functional groups. Document [3](Title: Nuclear receptor) receptors hence may function as metabolic sensors. Other nuclear receptors, such as CAR and PXR appear to function as xenobiotic sensors up-regulating the expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes that metabolize these xenobiotics. Most nuclear receptors have molecular masses between 50,000 and 100,000 daltons. Nuclear receptors are modular in structure and contain the following domains: The N-terminal (A/B), DNA-binding (C), and ligand binding (E) domains are independently well folded and structurally stable while the hinge region (D) and optional C-terminal (F) domains may be conformationally flexible and disordered. Domains relative orientations are very different by comparing three known multi-domain crystal structures, Document [4](Title: Ligand binding assay) reference so that there can be a direct comparison of receptor density in different studies and tissues. This sample plot indicates that the radioligand binds with a single affinity. If the ligand were to have bound to multiple sites that have differing radioligand affinities, then the Scatchard plot would have shown a concave line instead. Nonlinear curve fitting programs, such as Equilibrium Binding Data Analysis (EBDA) and LIGAND, are used to calculate estimates of binding parameters from saturation and competition-binding experiments. EBDA performs the initial analysis, which converts measured radioactivity into molar concentrations and creates Hill slopes and Scatchard transformations Document [5](Title: Binding potential) bind ligand. It is a limit (L « Ki) of the general receptor association equation: formula_2 and is thus also equivalent to: formula_3 These equations apply equally when measuring the total receptor density or the residual receptor density available after binding to second ligand - availability. BP is a pivotal measure in the use of positron emission tomography (PET) to measure the density of "available" receptors, e.g. to assess the occupancy by drugs or to characterize neuropsychiatric diseases (yet, one should keep in mind that binding potential is a combined measure that depends on receptor density as well as on Document [6](Title: Cooperativity) Cooperativity Cooperativity is a phenomenon displayed by systems involving identical or near-identical elements, which act dependently of each other, relative to a hypothetical standard non-interacting system in which the individual elements are acting independently. One manifestation of this is enzymes or receptors that have multiple binding sites where the affinity of the binding sites for a ligand is "apparently" increased, positive cooperativity, or decreased, negative cooperativity, upon the binding of a ligand to a binding site. For example, when an oxygen atom binds to one of hemoglobin's four binding sites, the affinity to oxygen of the three remaining available binding Document [7](Title: Competitive inhibition) or substrate can bind to. The active site will only allow one of the two complexes to bind to the site therefore either allowing for a reaction to occur or yielding it. In competitive inhibition the inhibitor resembles the substrate therefore taking its place and binding to the active site of an enzyme. Increasing the substrate concentration would diminish the "competition" for the substrate to properly bind to the active site and allow a reaction to occur. When the substrate is of higher concentration than that of the competitive inhibitor, it is more likely that the substrate will come into Question: nature of the binding between neurotransmitter and receptor site Answer:
Ligand
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: When Calls the Heart) Erin Krakow as Elizabeth Thatcher Thornton Document [1](Title: Michèle Renouf) Michèle Renouf Michèle Suzanne Renouf, Lady Renouf ("née" Mainwaring; born 1946) is an Australian-born British political activist. An article in "The Telegraph" in February 2009 described her as a "one-time actress" and "former model and beauty queen" who since the late 1990s "has attended and spoken at Holocaust 'revisionist' conferences and written papers on the subject". She is known for her defence of Holocaust deniers such as David Irving, Robert Faurisson, Bishop Richard Williamson, Germar Rudolf, Ernst Zündel, and Fredrick Töben in broadcasts and her Telling Films documentaries. She has been frequently characterised in mainstream sources as a Holocaust denier. Document [2](Title: Érin Geraghty) in "Z-Cars" (1971); Jacquetta in "Whack-O!" (1972); Maureen Morahan in "Angels" (Series 1-3, 1975-76); Margaret MacAmnay in "Churchill's People" (1975); Florrie Bagster in "Clayhanger" (1976); Jane in "Raffles" (1979); Margaret Locke in "Fox" (1980); Iris in the TV biopic "Florence Nightingale" (1985); Sandra Marsh in "EastEnders" (1986); Mistress Goody the Hag in "Knightmare" (1990); Annie Jones in "The Bill" (1993); Vicar's wife in "Last of the Summer Wine" (2008); Nurse Scott in "Mistresses" (2010); Gail in "Birds of a Feather" (2015), and Diane Johnson in "Yellow Jacket" (2017). Her film roles include the young Beatrix Potter in "The Tales of Document [3](Title: No Escape (2015 film)) John explains, "Right before we got to Thailand, a coup overthrew the prime minister. There’d been no previous warning. There was a feeling of anxiety in the air. So I started thinking about that. If it went badly, what would I do?" Michelle Monaghan had joined the cast, playing the wife of Wilson's character. In August 2013, it was reported that Bold Films would finance the film, replacing Crime Scene Pictures. Later that year, it was reported that Lake Bell had replaced Monaghan, and her character was said to be named Annie Dwyer, and described as a beloved woman appearing Document [4](Title: Deborah Kerr) she played the role of the nurse—played by Elsa Lanchester in the 1957 movie—in "Witness for the Prosecution". Later, Kerr rejoined screen partner Robert Mitchum in "Reunion at Fairborough". She also took on the role of the older Emma Harte, a tycoon, in the adaptation of Barbara Taylor Bradford's "A Woman of Substance". For this performance, Kerr was nominated for an Emmy Award. Kerr's first marriage was to Squadron Leader Anthony Bartley RAF on 29 November 1945. They had two daughters, Melanie Jane (born 27 December 1947) and Francesca Ann (born 20 December 1951 and subsequently married to the actor Document [5](Title: Alma Murray) part in the few attempts to produce the dramas of Shelley and Browning, playing Beatrice in "The Cenci" (1886) and Mildred in "A Blot in the 'Scutcheon" (1888). She played Helena in John Todhunter's "Helena in Troas" (1886). Alma Murray married the poet Alfred William Forman (1840-1925), the first translator of Wagner's "Der Ring des Nibelungen". She played Mrs. Maylie in "Oliver Twist" (1905), (1912), the Queen in "Pelleas and Melisande" (1911), Lady Dedmond in Galsworthy's "Fugitive" (1913), and Mrs. Eynsford-Hill in Shaw's "Pygmalion" (1914). A collection of letters between Murray and George Bernard Shaw was privately published in Edinburgh Document [6](Title: Cultural depictions of Margaret Thatcher) Scarfe – The Thatcher Drawings". On Fulham Road in Chelsea, London, there is a 1980s-themed late-night bar dedicated to Thatcher called Maggie's Club. Cultural depictions of Margaret Thatcher Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. Her portrayal in the arts and popular culture has been mixed. In the words of one critic she attracted "musical opprobrium like no other British political leader". Such opinion is divergent from mainstream opinion polling which tends to place her as the most popular British prime minister since Winston Churchill. Arts critic Michael Billington noted that "Thatcher may not Document [7](Title: How a Bill Becomes a Law) Ann more than Ben. In the third clip, which was 100 seconds long, three short scenes are combined: Leslie discussing her choice to get a perm; Leslie's attempts to change Milton's vote; and Leslie wearing the Invisalign teeth Jamm had demanded she buy. NBC also produced a photo gallery of the women Leslie has photos of in her office. These twelve real historical figures are mostly politicians, of both conservative and liberal parties, and several had been specifically mentioned on previous episodes. They include Hillary Clinton, Sally Ride, Madeleine Albright, and Olympia Snowe (who had appeared on the episode "Ms. Question: who plays mrs thatcher on when calls the heart Answer:
Erin Krakow
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) Avengers : Infinity War was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on July 31 , 2018 , and on Ultra HD Blu - ray , Blu - ray , and DVD on August 14 . The digital and Blu - ray releases include behind - the - scenes featurettes , audio commentary , deleted scenes , and a blooper reel . The digital release also features a roundtable discussion between MCU directors the Russos , Jon Favreau , Joss Whedon , James Gunn , Ryan Coogler , Peyton Reed , and Taika Waititi . Document [1](Title: Avengers: Endgame) as "Avengers: Infinity War – Part 2". The Russo brothers came on board to direct in April 2015, and by May, Markus and McFeely signed on to script the film. In July 2016, Marvel removed the title, referring to it simply as "Untitled Avengers film". Filming began in August 2017 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, shooting back-to-back with "Avengers: Infinity War", and ended in January 2018. Additional filming took place in the Downtown and Metro Atlanta areas and New York. The title was revealed in December 2018. The film is scheduled for release in the United States Document [2](Title: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame) signed on to reprise the role of Clint Barton. After the announcement of "Infinity War" and its sequel, many established MCU actors were confirmed to be joining Downey and Brolin, including previous members of the Avengers Chris Hemsworth as Thor, Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner / Hulk, Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, Don Cheadle as James "Rhodey" Rhodes / War Machine, Paul Bettany as Vision, Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch, and Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / Falcon. "Infinity War" also sees the Avengers unite with Document [3](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) be available at a later point. "Avengers: Infinity War" grossed $678.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.369 billion in other territories, for a worldwide total of $2.048 billion. It became the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing MCU film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. Its worldwide opening weekend of $640.5 million is the biggest of all time, beating "The Fate of the Furious" (2017) $541.9 million. It was the fastest film to make $1 billion at the worldwide box office, doing so in 11 days to eclipse Document [4](Title: Marvel Animated Features) have selected a Walt Simonson's classic "Thor" storyline with the original selection being Beta Ray Bill story. At the 2009 NATPE Conference, Lionsgate brought the eight Marvel Features to the TV market. Ultimate Avengers: The Movie is the first film in the Marvel Animated Features based loosely on the first six issues of the Ultimates by Mark Millar and Bryan Hitch. The film was produced by DongWoo Animation. The movie focuses on Captain America, a super soldier, after stopping a Nazi/extraterrestrial plot in 1945, was frozen in ice for about 60 years. The Captain is assigned to lead a team Document [5](Title: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame) the additional photography would be used to finish the film, since it had not been fully completed earlier in the year. The additional photography was completed on October 12, 2018. In early November 2018, the Russos were "about halfway through" editing the film while also beginning to receive completed visual effects shots and starting to work with Silvestri on the score. On December 7, 2018, with the release of its first trailer, the title of the sequel was revealed to be "Avengers: Endgame". Additionally, its release date was changed to April 26, 2019. Joe Russo indicated that they hoped to Document [6](Title: Marvel NOW!) year". It was announced a week later that "Avengers A.I." would be the first of these new titles. In September 2013, Marvel announced a next phase of Marvel NOW! in the aftermath of the "Infinity" storyline, (which led into the "Inhumanity" storyline) called "All-New Marvel NOW!" which will see new series being launched and will also provide entry issue to existing series. These entry issues will be branded as .NOW issues. For example, "Avengers" #24 was billed as "Avengers" #24.NOW. Several new series, such as "Inhuman" and "All-New Invaders" were also announced. In January 2014, Marvel announced that following the Document [7](Title: Venom (2018 film)) Japan at number one during its fifth weekend, making $5.2 million there and taking the worldwide total to $541.6 million. It's top overseas markets at that point, ahead of its release in China, were Russia ($31.6 million), South Korea ($30.1 million), the UK ($25.5 million), Mexico ($23.8 million) and France/Brazil (tied at $18.3 million). The film passed $600 million and became number one worldwide again after opening in China with $111 million. It was Sony's biggest opening in China, the second largest for a superhero film behind "Avengers: Infinity War", and the fifth largest for any imported film to the Question: when does infinity ear come out on dvd Answer:
July 31 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Purna Swaraj) The Purna Swaraj declaration , or Declaration of the Independence of India , was promulgated by the Indian National Congress under the influence of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries on 19 December 1929 , resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for Purna Swaraj , or complete self - rule independent of the British Empire ( literally in Sanskrit , purna , '' complete , '' swa , '' self , '' raj , '' rule , '' thus '' complete self - rule '' ) . Document [1](Title: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India) an independent Indian state. The development of constitutional rights in India was inspired by historical documents such as England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. The demand for civil liberties formed an important part of the Indian independence movement, with one of the objectives of the Indian National Congress (INC) being to end discrimination between the British rulers and their Indian subjects. This demand was explicitly mentioned in resolutions adopted by the INC between 1917 and 1919. The demands articulated in these resolutions included granting to Indians the rights Document [2](Title: Dharasana Satyagraha) Dharasana Satyagraha Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in colonial India in May, 1930. Following the conclusion of the Salt March to Dandi, Mahatma Gandhi chose a non-violent raid of the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat as the next protest against British rule. Hundreds of satyagrahis were beaten by soldiers under British command at Dharasana. The ensuing publicity attracted world attention to the Indian independence movement and brought into question the legitimacy of British rule in India. The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, publicly issued the Declaration of Independence, or "Purna Swaraj", Document [3](Title: K. B. Hedgewar) 'Shakhas' there. After founding the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1925, Hedgewar started the tradition of keeping the RSS away from the anti-British Indian Independence movement. The RSS carefully avoided any political activity that could be construed as being anti-British. The RSS biographer C. P. Bhishikar states, "After establishing Sangh, Doctor Saheb in his speeches used to talk only of Hindu organization. Direct comment on Government used to be almost nil." When the Congress passed the Purna Swaraj resolution in its Lahore session in December 1929, and called upon all Indians to celebrate 26 January 1930 as Independence Day, Hedgewar issued Document [4](Title: Purna Swaraj) approval. One hundred seventy two Indian members of central and provincial legislatures resigned in support of the resolution and in accordance with Indian public sentiment. The Declaration of Independence was officially promulgated on 26 January 1930. Gandhi and other Indian leaders would immediately begin the planning of a massive national non-violence would encourage the common people not to attack Britishers even if they attacked them. Subsequently, the "Salt Satyagraha" was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi on 12 March 1930 and what followed gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and sparked off the nationwide Non Cooperation Movement. The resolution was a Document [5](Title: History of the British salt tax in India) Nilakantha Das demanded the repeal of the salt tax in the Imperial Legislature but his pleas fell on deaf ears. In 1930, Orissa was close to open rebellion. Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi had written his first article on the salt tax in 1891 in the periodical "The Vegetarian". While in South Africa, he wrote in "The Indian Opinion": In 1909, Mahatma Gandhi wrote in his "Hind Swaraj" from South Africa, urging the British administration to abolish the salt tax. At the historic Lahore session of the Indian National Congress on 26 December 1929 in which "Purna Swaraj" was declared, a passing Document [6](Title: Jawaharlal Nehru) to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or complete Document [7](Title: Mahatma Gandhi) not approve of the notion of "Gandhism", as he explained in 1936: Gandhi was a prolific writer. One of Gandhi's earliest publications, "Hind Swaraj", published in Gujarati in 1909, became "the intellectual blueprint" for India's independence movement. The book was translated into English the next year, with a copyright legend that read "No Rights Reserved". For decades he edited several newspapers including "Harijan" in Gujarati, in Hindi and in the English language; "Indian Opinion" while in South Africa and, "Young India", in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly, on his return to India. Later, Navajivan was also published in Hindi. Question: in which session of the indian national congress was the poorna swaraj resolution adopted Answer:
December 1929
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elsa (Disney)) Queen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures ' 53rd animated film Frozen . She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel . At the beginning of the film , she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager . Document [1](Title: Idina Menzel discography) on EP, "Gorgeous". The album debuted at number 58 in the "Billboard" 200, making it the first solo album by Menzel to make the charts. There are five versions of this album: the original version, the special limited edition, the iTunes version, the Barnes & Noble edition, and the Borders edition. Menzel wrote many of the songs on her album. Menzel voiced the character of Queen Elsa in the Disney-animated film "Frozen", which was released on November 22, 2013. Her performance received praise from film critics, frequently focused on her performance of "Let It Go". She was invited to perform Document [2](Title: Nadezhda Panayotova) same year as each other. Nadezhda Panayotova Nadezhda Plamenova Panayotova (Bulgarian: Надежда Пламенова Панайотова; born 26 December 1979) is a Bulgarian voice actress and singer best known for dubbing the voices of Elsa (in "Frozen") and Rapunzel (in "Tangled") into Bulgarian. She holds a Masters Degree of Public Speech, and is a lecturer in Law at the National Theater Academy in Krastyo Sarafov and at MONTFIZ Schools. In 2015, she married Filipino-American singer and video game producer Jerson Sapida. According to a Twitter user, Sapida and Panayotova were known to fans, that they both share the same age, have great Document [3](Title: Elsa (Frozen)) the event, called "My Royal Coronation", would feature the official Anna and Elsa characters owned by Disney with assistance from the company. On September 12, 2014, Walt Disney World announced that a "Frozen" attraction was scheduled to open in early 2016 at Epcot's World Showcase in the Norway pavilion, replacing the park's Maelstrom ride. The attraction features the kingdom of Arendelle with music and scenes from the film, as well as meet-and-greets with Anna and Elsa. Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, and Olaf will make appearances in "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmastime Parade", offered during "Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party" at Magic Document [4](Title: Anna (Once Upon a Time)) Anna (Once Upon a Time) Anna is a fictional character that appears in the fourth season of "Once Upon a Time", with actress Elizabeth Lail portraying the character. Anna is loosely based on the character with the same name from the 2013 animated film "Frozen. Following the events of the film "Frozen", Anna is preparing to wed Kristoff when Elsa finds a diary from their mother stating their real reason for their parents' fatal trip. Determined to seek answers, Anna postpones her wedding and travels to the Enchanted Forest (known as Misthaven in Arendelle). Anna meets David, a friend of Document [5](Title: Saara Aalto) She qualified for the grand final and finished in 25th place. She has taken part in musicals on stage and has done a great number of dubbings for feature films and foreign television series. Saara Aalto is the voice of Princess Anna in the Finnish version of Disney's animated movie "Frozen". She has dueted with Adam Lambert, and had concerts together with Andrea Bocelli, José Carreras and pianist Robert Wells. She has released 5 albums on her own record label Yume Records. In 2016, Aalto came runner-up in the thirteenth series of "The X Factor UK", which gained her international Document [6](Title: Tina Lattanzi) Tina Lattanzi Tina Lattanzi (5 December 1897 – 25 October 1997) was an Italian actress and prominent voice artist, dubbing movie stars. A native of Alatri, Lattanzi died in Rome less than two months before her 100th birthday. Lattanzi dubbed the Italian versions of the Evil Queen in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", Lady Tremaine in "Cinderella", the Queen of Hearts in "Alice in Wonderland" and Maleficent in "Sleeping Beauty". However "Snow White" and "Cinderella" were re-dubbed in 1972 and 1967 respectively and therefore Lattanzi's voice can no longer be heard in these two films. Many of the Greta Document [7](Title: Kristoff (Frozen)) time engagement with Disney·Pixar's "Coco" on November 22, 2017. It made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017. From July 5 to September 1, 2014, as part of "'Frozen' Summer Fun" show at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Anna and Elsa will appear in a horse-drawn sleigh making their way down Hollywood Boulevard, alongside Kristoff and skaters, skiers and ice cutters in the "Anna and Elsa's Royal Welcome" section. The sisters will also make appearances in "", where they are joined by royal historians to retell the history of Arendelle; and ""Frozen" Fireworks Spectacular" alongside Kristoff and Olaf, a fireworks Question: who was the singing voice of elsa in frozen Answer:
Eva Bella
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NBA Most Valuable Player Award) Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted . Kareem Abdul - Jabbar won the award a record six times . Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times , while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times . Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons . Moses Malone , Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times , while Bob Pettit , Karl Malone , Tim Duncan , Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice . Only two rookies have won the award : Wilt Chamberlain in the 1959 -- 60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968 -- 69 season . Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria , Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands , Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered '' international players '' by the NBA . Document [1](Title: Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award) 2005 to commemorate Bill Russell. Since its inception, the award has been given to 31 players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner. Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award, as well as the youngest at 20 years old. Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series. Jerry West, Document [2](Title: 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game) featured two future National Players of the Year in Jordan and Ewing. The "Sporting News" named Jordan Player of the Year for the 1982–83 season. The following year, Jordan was the consensus National Player of the Year for the 1983–84 season, winning each of the player of the year awards that were given out. Ewing won four National Player of the Year awards for his efforts during the 1984–85 season. In addition, Worthy, Ewing, and Jordan were all enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame after illustrious NBA careers, in 2003, 2008, and 2009, respectively. The game also Document [3](Title: Icelandic Basketball Player of the Year) decided instead of one award to select both the men's and women's player of the year. Icelandic Basketball Player of the Year The Icelandic Basketball Player of the Year award was established in 1973 to recognize the best Icelandic basketball player of the year. The winners are basketball players who have Icelandic citizenship, and whose performances with its sports club and/or national team throughout the year has reached the highest level of excellence. All players with Icelandic citizenship, regardless of where they play in the world, qualify for the award. The winners are selected by the Icelandic Basketball Federation. From Document [4](Title: Mr. Europa) FIBA Europe Men's Player of the Year Award, which is given out by FIBA. Its legitimacy, however, stemmed from the fact that it was the oldest of all four awards, as it was created three years before the Euroscar, twenty-six years before the All-Europe Player of the Year, and twenty-nine years before the official FIBA award. Croatian small forward Toni Kukoč, holds the record for most wins with four, three of them being consecutive, a record as well. When a player was with more than one club in the calendar year of his award, all are listed. Two players are Document [5](Title: Center (basketball)) Lakers, although his teams were repeatedly defeated by the Celtics in the Eastern Conference and NBA Finals. He also won seven scoring titles, eleven rebounding titles, and four regular season Most Valuable Player awards, including the distinction, in 1960, of being the first rookie to receive the award. Stronger than any player of his era, he was usually capable of scoring and rebounding at will. Although he was the target of constant double- and triple-teaming, as well as fouling tactics designed to take advantage of his poor free-throw shooting, he set a number of records that have never been broken. Document [6](Title: Best NBA Player ESPY Award) Player was a member of the losing team in the NBA Finals. <br>† indicates a winner of the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award. Best NBA Player ESPY Award The Best NBA Player ESPY Award is an award presented annually since 1993 to a National Basketball Association (NBA) player adjudged to be the best in a given year, typically the NBA season contested during or immediately before the holding of the ESPY Awards ceremony. Between 1993 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively "experts"; and retired Document [7](Title: Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster) 1977. The other NBA Finals appearances were in 1990 and 1992. The team has qualified for the playoffs in 34 seasons of their 48-season existence, including a streak of 21 straight appearances from 1983 through 2003, tied for the second longest streak in NBA history. Six Hall of Fame players have played for the Trail Blazers (Lenny Wilkens, Bill Walton, Clyde Drexler, Dražen Petrović, Arvydas Sabonis, and Scottie Pippen). Bill Walton is the franchise's most decorated player; he was the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player in 1977, and the regular season MVP the following year. Four Blazer rookies (Geoff Petrie, Question: who has won the most mvps in nba history Answer:
Kareem Abdul - Jabbar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rio (song)) Director Russell Mulcahy filmed the vivid music video for '' Rio '' , which featured iconic images of the band in Antony Price suits , singing and playing around on a yacht speeding over the crystal blue Caribbean Sea . Short segments show band members trying to live out their assorted daydreams , only to be teased , tormented , and made fools of by a body - painted vixen Reema Ruspoli . Document [1](Title: 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony) of each sector. The creative director for the ceremony was Rosa Magalhães. Amid heavy rainfall, the ceremony began with interpretive dancers representing various landmarks in the host city, with music from the Brazilian group Barbatuques, singing "Beautiful Creatures", a song from the 2014 American animated film "Rio 2". Martinho da Vila then performed a rendition of the classic song """" by Pixinguinha. In another segment, introducing the athletes, pop singer Roberta Sá channeled Carmen Miranda, the fruit-headdress-wearing, midcentury Hollywood diva who endures as a beloved camp figure. The Parade of Flags followed shortly after a choir of 27 children, representing Document [2](Title: XO (song)) was filmed on August 29, 2013 on Coney Island's Cyclone roller coaster. On that same day, Beyoncé was spotted at that location. It was later confirmed by several publications that Beyoncé was filming a video for a then-upcoming song titled "XO" from her upcoming fifth album. "The Daily Telegraph" further reported that fashion models Jourdan Dunn, Jessica White and Diandra Forrest were present during the filming of the video. Several scenes for the video were also filmed during Beyoncé's concert at the Brazilian festival Rock in Rio at Rio de Janeiro in 2013 where the singer asked the crowd to Document [3](Title: Ilê Pérola Negra (song)) which is notable on the made reference to Ilê Aiyê. As soon as was released, the song turns into one of the most played songs on brazilian radios, reaching #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Brazil. The music video for the song make use of the contrast of the colours black and white. Daniela Mercury appears on the video wearing a white dress, covered with a white veil, and a black dress also covered with a black veil, on a dune in front of the sea. There's some scenes with people dancing and playing capoeira on the same beach, wearing Document [4](Title: Second Chance (1953 film)) Rio de Janeiro circa 1951. Crowther wrote, "Except for one man being killed in an attempt to go for help via a rope and the slugging "melee" on the platform, this could almost be the Rio episode." Filming locations<br> The film was shot entirely in Mexico, including: Cuernavaca, Morelos and Taxco, Guerrero. Bosley Crowther, film critic for "The New York Times," was not impressed with the film's story but was captured by the thrilling ending, writing, "The build-up to the aerial adventure is not only synthetic but slow...the development of a romance between Mr. Mitchum and Linda Darnell...is mechanical and Document [5](Title: Rio 2) Rio 2 Rio 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and directed by Carlos Saldanha. It is the sequel to the 2011 computer-animated film "Rio" and the studio's first film to have a sequel outside of their existing "Ice Age" franchise. The title refers to the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where the first film was set and "Rio 2" begins, though most of its plot occurs in the Amazon rainforest. Featuring the returning voices of Jesse Eisenberg, Anne Hathaway, will.i.am, Jamie Foxx, George Lopez, Tracy Morgan, Jemaine Clement, Leslie Mann, Document [6](Title: Rio Theatre) its evolution in 2008, the Rio has hosted Hollywood blockbusters, local independent filmmakers, midnight screenings of cult classics, the toddler-friendly "Movies for Mommies" series, local and international film festivals, comedy festivals, queer film events, burlesque shows, screenings and tours for local public schools, political events, religious services, spoken word and other live performances, and local and international live music. According to owner Corinne Lea, the Rio was at risk of business failure under a movies-only model, as indicated by the failure of all but two single-screen theatres in Vancouver by the end of 2011. In 2010, Lea applied for a Document [7](Title: Take Me Out (song)) music video for the song was directed by Jonas Odell. It includes the band in the midst of a Dadaist animation involving quirky vintage figures and machinery reminiscent of Terry Gilliam's cartoon segments for Monty Python. The video is a blend of the live action band superimposed into a 3D environment with animated 2D elements. Franz Ferdinand frontman Alex Kapranos described the video's influences as Dada, the films of Busby Berkeley, and Soviet propaganda, and praised Odell's direction. Kapranos commented: Basically it's a pop video and it should entertain you, but not just once – there're certain things you stare Question: who is the model in duran duran rio Answer:
Reema Ruspoli
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tomb Raider (film)) Tomb Raider is a 2018 action - adventure film directed by Roar Uthaug , with a screenplay by Geneva Robertson - Dworet and Alastair Siddons , from a story by Evan Daugherty and Robertson - Dworet . An American and British co-production , it is based on the 2013 video game of the same name , with some elements of its sequel by Crystal Dynamics , and is a reboot of the Tomb Raider film series . The film stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft , who embarks on a perilous journey to her father 's last - known destination , hoping to solve the mystery of his disappearance . Dominic West , Walton Goggins , Daniel Wu , and Kristin Scott Thomas appear in supporting roles . Document [1](Title: Tomb Raider (2013 video game)) her father. The film was released on 16 March 2018. Tomb Raider (2013 video game) Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix. "Tomb Raider" is the tenth title in the "Tomb Raider" franchise, and operates as a reboot that reconstructs the origins of Lara Croft. "Tomb Raider" was released on 5 March 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, on 23 January 2014 for OS X, on 27 April 2016 for Linux, and on 7 March 2017 for Shield TV. Crystal Dynamics began development of "Tomb Raider" soon after Document [2](Title: Alicia Vikander) and a Critics' Choice Movie Award. In 2016, Vikander was listed by "Forbes" in its 30 Under 30 list. She has since held a supporting role in the action film "Jason Bourne" (2016) and starred as Lara Croft in the adventure film "Tomb Raider" (2018). Vikander was born in Gothenburg, the daughter of Maria Fahl Vikander, a stage actress, and Svante Vikander, a psychiatrist. Her parents are from small villages in the north and south of Sweden, respectively. They separated when Vikander was two months old, and she was mostly raised by her single mother. She has five half-siblings on Document [3](Title: Shadow of the Tomb Raider) more tombs than the previous installments in the reboot series. Players will now have the option to tailor their gameplay experience as exploration, puzzles and combat have their own difficulty settings. A new Immersion Mode enables players to hear the background conversations of the locals in their native languages; when turned off the conversations are made in the players' chosen voice over language. In the two months since "Rise of the Tomb Raider", Lara Croft (Camilla Luddington) and her friend Jonah Maiava (Earl Baylon) have dedicated themselves to stopping the activities of paramilitary organization Trinity. The two track a cell Document [4](Title: Tomb Raider (1996 video game)) Rebellion Developments, and development of the "Tomb Raider" series was handed to Crystal Dynamics, best known for "Legacy of Kain". "" was released in 2006, the story focused on the mythological King Arthur and the legendary Excalibur. The game started a new timeline with a different incarnation of Lara Croft. The game became critically and commercially successful, selling 4.5 million units. The first hint about a remake of the original "Tomb Raider" was a financial release from SCi Entertainment that revealed a game "" for PSP, which was supposed to be released in summer 2006. Another hint appeared as a Document [5](Title: Rise of the Tomb Raider) reprised her role as protagonist Lara Croft. Bobby Tahouri, known for his work on "Game of Thrones", composed the soundtrack. Development was completed on 9 October 2015, with Crystal Dynamics confirming that the game was declared gold (indicating that it was being prepared for duplication and release). One of the game's intentions was to craft a more "personal" experience for players, and the team wanted to explore the journey in which Lara becomes the tomb raider. She becomes determined to uncover more myths, and convinces the world that they are real at the end of the 2013 reboot; this became Document [6](Title: Rise of the Tomb Raider) moves back in. "Lara's Nightmare" is similar to "Blood Ties", with Lara's uncle unwilling to give her the manor. She fights off hordes of zombies and skulls before finding the master key. Lara kills a large skull in the main hallway, ending her nightmare. "Rise of the Tomb Raider" was developed by Crystal Dynamics, with Eidos Montreal providing support. Development of the game began two weeks after the team finished polishing the 2013 reboot. It was led by Noah Hughes and Brian Horton, the franchise's creative and game directors respectively. Rhianna Pratchett returned as the game's writer, and Camilla Luddington Document [7](Title: Video game) and "The Last Starfighter". Ludologists break sharply and radically from this idea. They argue that a video game is first and foremost a game, which must be understood in terms of its rules, interface, and the concept of play that it deploys. Espen J. Aarseth argues that, although games certainly have plots, characters, and aspects of traditional narratives, these aspects are incidental to gameplay. For example, Aarseth is critical of the widespread attention that narrativists have given to the heroine of the game "Tomb Raider", saying that "the dimensions of Lara Croft's body, already analyzed to death by film theorists, Question: who stars in the new lara croft movie Answer:
Alicia Vikander
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Facultative anaerobic organism) A facultative anaerobe is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present , but is capable of switching to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is absent . An obligate aerobe , by contrast , can not make ATP in the absence of oxygen , and obligate anaerobes die in the presence of oxygen . Document [1](Title: Obligate anaerobe) is no oxidative phosphorylation). Numerous fermentation pathways exist e.g. lactic acid fermentation, mixed acid fermentation, 2-3 butanediol fermentation. The energy yield of anaerobic respiration and fermentation (i.e. the number of ATP molecules generated) is less than in aerobic respiration. This is why facultative anaerobes, which can metabolise energy both aerobically and anaerobically, preferentially metabolise energy aerobically. This is observable when facultative anaerobes are cultured in thioglycollate broth. Examples of obligately anaerobic bacterial genera include "Actinomyces", "Bacteroides", "Clostridium", "Fusobacterium", "Peptostreptococcus", "Porphyromonas", "Prevotella", "Propionibacterium", and "Veillonella". "Clostridium" species are endospore-forming bacteria, and can survive in atmospheric concentrations of oxygen in this dormant Document [2](Title: Mesophile) greatly vary. Aerobic respiration requires the use of oxygen and anaerobic does not. There are three types of anaerobes. Facultative anaerobes grow in the absence of oxygen, using fermentation instead. During fermentation, sugars are converted to acids, alcohol, or gasses. If there is oxygen present, it will use aerobic respiration instead. Obligate anaerobes cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. Aerotolerant anaerobes can withstand oxygen. Microorganisms play an important role in decomposition of organic matter and mineralization of nutrients. In aquatic environments, the diversity of the ecosystem allows for the diversity of mesophiles. The functions of each mesophile rely on Document [3](Title: Exoelectrogen) Exoelectrogen An exoelectrogen normally refers to a microorganism that has the ability to transfer electrons extracellularly. While exoelectrogen is the predominant name, other terms have been used: electrochemically active bacteria, anode respiring bacteria, and electricigens. Electrons exocytosed in this fashion are produced following ATP production using an electron transport chain (ETC) during oxidative phosphorylation. Conventional cellular respiration requires a final electron acceptor to receive these electrons. Cells that use molecular oxygen (O) as their final electron acceptor are described as using aerobic respiration, while cells that use other soluble compounds as their final electron acceptor are described as using anaerobic Document [4](Title: Balnearium lithotrophicum) the source of the vent temperatures can be up to 290 °C but where the "Balnearium lithotrophicum" thrives, temperatures are around 70–75 °C. This classifies Balnearium lithotrophicum as a thermophile because it thrives in relatively extreme heat and pressure conditions. At this depth, there is no light and little oxygen, so "Balnearium lithotrophicum" is an obligate anaerobe bacterium. An obligate anaerobe is a bacterium that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen that is found in the atmosphere. "Balnearium lithotrophicum" is identified as a chemolithoautotroph, “eater of rock”, that reduces strictly inorganic compounds in order to survive. It gets its Document [5](Title: In-vessel composting) anaerobic digestion and then later in the same bioreactor the process is switched to composting through the use of forced aeration In-vessel composting In-vessel composting generally describes a group of methods that confine the composting materials within a building, container, or vessel. In-vessel composting systems can consist of metal or plastic tanks or concrete bunkers in which air flow and temperature can be controlled, using the principles of a "bioreactor". Generally the air circulation is metered in via buried tubes that allow fresh air to be injected under pressure, with the exhaust being extracted through a biofilter, with temperature and Document [6](Title: Anaerobic organism) medium mimicking that of a dicot, thus providing not only an anaerobic environment but all the nutrients needed for the bacteria to thrive. Except for three species of anaerobic loricifera, all known complex multicellular life is aerobic, i.e. needs oxygen to survive. In 2010 three species of anaerobic loricifera were discovered in the hypersaline anoxic L'Atalante basin at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. They lack mitochondria which contain the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, which in all other animals combines oxygen with glucose to produce metabolic energy, and thus they consume no oxygen. Instead these loricifera derive their energy from hydrogen Document [7](Title: Piromyces) Piromyces Piromyces is a genus of fungi in the family Neocallimastigaceae. Piromyces sp. E2 is an eukaryotic species belonging to the phylum Chytridiomycota, which comprises organisms that possess flagellated zoospores, making them unique among the fungi. These obligate anaerobic chytrid fungi lack mitochondria, possessing instead hydrogenosomes (hydrogen- and ATP-producing organelles), representing a unique order (the Neocallismasticales) within the chytrids. These anaerobic symbionts play a key role in the herbivore digestive tract by providing hydrogen for the bacterial species living in the herbivore gut, but also by aiding with the digestion of plant cell wall material, converting cellulose to glucose and Question: an organism that cannot grow without oxygen is a(n) Answer:
anaerobe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason streaks) Length Team Seasons 5 New York Yankees 1949 -- 1953 New York Yankees 1936 -- 1939 Oakland Athletics 1972 -- 1974 New York Yankees 1998 -- 2000 Chicago Cubs 1907 -- 1908 Philadelphia Athletics 1910 -- 1911 Boston Red Sox 1915 -- 1916 New York Giants 1921 -- 1922 New York Yankees 1927 -- 1928 Philadelphia Athletics 1929 -- 1930 New York Yankees 1961 -- 1962 Cincinnati Reds 1975 -- 1976 New York Yankees 1977 -- 1978 Toronto Blue Jays 1992 -- 1993 Document [1](Title: 1929 New York Yankees season) 1929 New York Yankees season The 1929 New York Yankees season was the team's 27th season in New York and its 29th overall. The team finished with a record of 88–66, finishing in second place, 18 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. This ended a streak of three straight World Series appearances for the club. New York was managed by Miller Huggins until his death on September 25. They played at Yankee Stadium. Beginning from that year onward the Yankees put the player's jersey numbers on the backs of their white home and grey road uniforms, making them the first MLB Document [2](Title: History of the New York Yankees) Yankees completed the season by sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1927 World Series. The 1927 Yankees squad is included among the great teams in baseball history. To begin the 1928 season, the Yankees went on a 34–8 run and took a sizable lead. The Athletics chased them for the AL pennant towards the end of the season, but New York won the title again and faced the Cardinals in the 1928 World Series, sweeping them in four games. Coming off a 54-home run regular season, Ruth had three more and a .625 batting average in the Series, while Gehrig Document [3](Title: 1977 New York Yankees season) = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" October 5: Yankee Stadium, New York City October 6: Yankee Stadium, New York City October 7: Royals Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri October 8: Royals Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri October 9: Royals Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri All-Star Game 1977 New York Yankees season The 1977 New York Yankees season was the 75th season for the Yankees in New York and the 77th season overall for the franchise. The team won the World Series, which was the 21st championship in franchise history and the first championship under the ownership of George Steinbrenner. Document [4](Title: 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season) = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season The 1940 New York Giants season was the franchise's 58th season. The team finished in sixth place in the National League with a 72-80 record, 37½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds. "Note: Pos = Position; G Document [5](Title: History of baseball in the United States) to Minnesota and became the Twins. 1961 is also noted as being the year in which Roger Maris surpassed Babe Ruth's single season home run record, hitting 61 for the New York Yankees, albeit in a slightly longer season than Ruth's. To keep pace with the American League—which now had ten teams—the National League likewise expanded to ten teams, in 1962, with the addition of the Houston Colt .45s and New York Mets. In 1969, the American League expanded when the Kansas City Royals and Seattle Pilots, the latter in a longtime PCL stronghold, were admitted to the league. The Document [6](Title: Manchester Yankees) but they were eliminated in the 1946 semi-finals by the Lynn Red Sox and in the 1947 finals by the Nashua Dodgers. The Yankees then replaced the Giants as the team's parent for 1948. However, the 1948 Manchester Yankees finished four games out of the playoffs and drew the third-smallest attendance in the league. The 1949 edition compiled a record of only 28–44, and dropped out of the league on July 5 — one of four franchises to fold during the NEL's final season. After the 1968 season, Boston businessman John Alevizos acquired the Yankees' Eastern League affiliate, the Binghamton Document [7](Title: 1970 New York Yankees season) Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1970 New York Yankees season The 1970 New York Yankees season was the 68th season for the franchise in New York, and its 70th season overall. The team finished in second place in the American League East with a record of 93–69, 15 games behind the Baltimore Orioles. The 93 wins were the most Question: who has won the most consecutive world series Answer:
New York Yankees
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United Russia) United Russia 's predecessor was the Unity bloc , which was created three months before the December 1999 Duma elections to counter the advance of the Fatherland -- All Russia ( OVR ) party led by Yuri Luzhkov . The creation of the party was heavily supported by Kremlin insiders , who were wary of what looked like a certain OVR victory . They did not expect Unity to have much chance of success since President Boris Yeltsin was very unpopular and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin 's ratings were still minuscule . The new party attempted to mimic OVR 's formula of success , placing an emphasis on competence and pragmatism . Charismatic Minister of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu was appointed as the party leader . Document [1](Title: United Russia) to counter the advance of the Fatherland – All Russia (OVR) party led by Yuri Luzhkov. The creation of the party was heavily supported by Kremlin insiders, who were wary of what looked like a certain OVR victory. They did not expect Unity to have much chance of success since President Boris Yeltsin was very unpopular and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's ratings were still minuscule. The new party attempted to mimic OVR's formula of success, placing an emphasis on competence and pragmatism. Charismatic Minister of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu was appointed as the party leader. In 1999, Prime Minister Putin's Document [2](Title: Stalin Bloc – For the USSR) Stalin Bloc – For the USSR The Stalin Bloc – For the USSR ("Stalinskii blok – za SSSR" ) was a coalition of communist political parties in Russia running together for the 1999 elections of the State Duma. This coalition was composed by many small radical political parties including "Labour Russia" led by Viktor Anpilov, Union of Officers led by Stanislav Terekhov, "Union" led by G.I. Tikhonov, the Peoples Patriotic Union of Youth led by I.O. Maliarov, Union of Workers of Moscow, Bolshevik Platform CPSU, All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks, Russian Association of Miners Invalids, Congress of Soviet Women, All Union Document [3](Title: Presidency of Dmitry Medvedev) policy. In the presidential administration, Medvedev replaced Sergei Sobyanin with Sergei Naryshkin as the head of the administration. Furthermore, the head of the Federal Security Service Nikolai Patrushev was replaced with Alexander Bortnikov. With Medvedev's election as President and Vladimir Putin—still the country's most popular politician—as Prime Minister, Russia was faced with an unprecedented situation: the constitutionally powerful President was now flanked with a highly influential Prime Minister. Media speculation was rife as to who of the two would be the country's real leader. "Tandem rule" became a widely used term in the media. The most serious foreign policy event Document [4](Title: Democratic Russia) candidates. Thus, Ponomaryov, DRM's preeminent leader after Afanasyev's departure, was listed under no. 67 and ended up without a Duma seat until he was able to fill the slot of a deceased Duma member in 1994. Eventually he and Yakunin left Russia's Choice over Chechnya War. Other DRM founders and leaders were elected to the Duma as candidates of other formations, such as "Yavlinsky-Boldyrev-Lukin" election bloc, the future Yabloko. DPR formed its own faction in the Duma, winning 5.5% of the vote, but soon also became split over Yeltsin's economic policies and failed to win seats in the 1995 and Document [5](Title: Soyuz (faction)) February 1991, it asked for a 'state of emergency' to be introduced in the USSR. The Soyuz faction did not formally support the August coup of 1991, an event that had devastating consequences for the faction. Many of the group leaders joined Sergei Baburin's movement Russian All-People's Union and the related Rossiya faction in the RSFSR parliament (sometimes called the sister faction of the Soyuz group). An organization with the same name continued to exist as a political movement in the post-Soviet Russia, featuring communist/Neo-Stalinist views. That organisation took part in the 1995 legislative election within the bloc Power to Document [6](Title: Sergey Baburin) In 1990, he was elected as peoples' deputy in the Supreme Soviet of Russia. He was one of the few who voted against officially dissolving the USSR in December, 1991. He served in the Soviet army in Afghanistan and garnered several awards for his service. He was the founder and one of the leaders of the Russian All-People's Union. During Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 he was one of the most outspoken leaders of anti-Yeltsin opposition. In the 2007 Duma election campaign Baburin gained broad media attention by proposing a bill giving every Russian 4 million rubles (approximately 150 thousands Document [7](Title: Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky) Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky Aleksandr Kuzmich Ivanov-Sukharevsky (; born 26 July 1950 in Rostov-on-Don, Russian SFSR) is a far right politician in Russia who is the leader of the Peoples National Party (NNP). Ivanov-Sukharevsky was the son of a Red Army officer from the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and a pharmacist from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic whose family background came from a leading clan of Don Cossacks, with one of her ancestors lending his name to the Sukharev Tower. He spent much of his childhood in East Germany, where his father was serving, before returning to Rostov, where in 1967 he Question: who became the first leader of the united russia Answer:
Sergei Shoigu
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018-19 Premier League) Manchester City are the defending champions . Wolverhampton Wanderers , Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017 -- 18 EFL Championship . They replaced West Bromwich Albion , Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018 -- 19 EFL Championship . Document [1](Title: 2017–18 Manchester City F.C. season) Summer: £68.24m Winter: Nil Total: £68.24m Summer: £142.11m Winter: £57m Total: £199.11m 2017–18 Manchester City F.C. season The 2017–18 season was Manchester City's 116th season of competitive football, 89th season in the top division of English football and 21st season in the Premier League since the league was first created. In addition to the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Champions League. City won their third Premier League title on 15 April 2018 following West Bromwich Albion's 1–0 win away to second place Manchester United, and the EFL Cup with a 3–0 Document [2](Title: 1999–2000 in English football) United, who struggled all season long despite the club's financial crisis being eased by the arrival of new Tanzanian chairman Firoz Kassam. Swansea City, Rotherham United, Northampton Town and Peterborough United occupied the four promotion places in Division Three. Chester City were relegated on the last day of the season, ending their 69-year league career while Shrewsbury Town and Carlisle United saved themselves from Conference football. Chelsea beat Aston Villa 1–0 in the last FA Cup final at Wembley before its redevelopment. The competition was played despite the absence of holders Manchester United due to FIFA Club World Cup commitments. Document [3](Title: 2017 EFL Cup Final) a cross from Ander Herrera on the right. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2017 EFL Cup Final The 2017 EFL Cup Final was the final association football match of the 2016–17 EFL Cup that took place on 26 February 2017 between Manchester United and Southampton at Wembley Stadium in London, England. The final was the first League Cup final contested under the "EFL Cup" name following the renaming of The Football League to the English Football League (EFL). As winners, Manchester United initially qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, but entered the group stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Document [4](Title: History of Manchester City F.C. (2001–present)) in Manchester, but lost 3-1 in Monaco, and were therefore eliminated on the away goal rule. City fell to Arsenal in the FA Cup semi-final and were also eliminated from the League Cup by local rivals Manchester United in the fourth round. City began the 2017-18 brightly, beating Manchester United 2-0, Real Madrid 4-1 and Tottenham Hotspur 3-0 in the pre-season. This form continued into their competitive Premier League campaign as City remained unbeaten through mid-December. They set a new record for the most consecutive league wins after 18 victories in a row, including a victory in Manchester Derby, which Document [5](Title: 1999–2000 in English football) Division One. John Hollins brought success to Swansea City, who won the Division Three title. Manchester United retained the Premier League title, winning it for the sixth time in eight seasons, and finished the season as champions by an 18-point margin after a long winning run rounded off an already very good season. Arsenal finished runners-up for the second successive season, while Leeds United's third-place finish was their highest since title glory in 1992. Liverpool's fourth-place finish meant that they had to settle for a UEFA Cup place, a shock defeat to Bradford City (who defied all the odds to Document [6](Title: 2002 Football League play-offs) following season. The Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places. In the First Division, Wolverhampton Wanderers, who are aiming to return to the top flight after nearly 20 years outside the top flight, finished 3 points behind second placed West Bromwich Albion, who in turn finished 10 points behind champions Manchester City, who returned to the Premier League after relegation last season. Millwall who are aiming for a place in the Document [7](Title: 2016–17 in English football) yet another disastrous Champions League run, losing at the last-16 stage for a seventh successive year. Manchester United finished in sixth place, one place lower than the previous season, in José Mourinho's first season in charge with their failure to turn any one of their 15 draws into victories, though they did at least win the EFL Cup and won the Europa League final, winning the competition for the first time in their history and therefore securing a place in the Champions League. In only their second-ever top-flight season, AFC Bournemouth built on the success of the previous season as Question: who was promoted to premier league last year Answer:
Fulham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leader of the Opposition (India)) Name Party Term Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra Indian National Congress ( O ) December 1969 -- March 1971 M.S. Gurupadaswamy March 1971 -- April 1972 Kamalapati Tripathi Indian National Congress 30 March 1977 -- 15 February 1978 Bhola Paswan Shastri Indian National Congress ( O ) 24 February 1978 -- 23 March 1978 Kamalapati Tripathi Indian National Congress 23 March 1978 -- 8 January 1980 6 L.K. Advani Bharatiya Jana Sangh 21 January 1980 -- 7 April 1980 7 P. Shiv Shankar Indian National Congress 18 December 1989 -- 2 January 1991 8 M.S. Gurupadaswamy Janata Dal 28 June -- 21 July 1991 9 S. Jaipal Reddy 22 July 1991 -- 29 June 1992 10 Sikander Bakht Bharatiya Janata Party 7 July 1992 -- 23 May 1996 11 Shankarrao Chavan Indian National Congress 23 May 1996 -- 1 June 1996 12 Sikander Bakht Bharatiya Janata Party 1 June 1996 -- 19 March 1998 13 Manmohan Singh Indian National Congress 21 March 1998 -- 21 May 2004 14 Jaswant Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 3 June 2004 -- 16 May 2009 15 Arun Jaitley 3 June 2009 -- 26 May 2014 16 Ghulam Nabi Azad Indian National Congress 8 June 2014 - incumbent Document [1](Title: Dantan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)) Nanda Gopal Bhattacharya of CPI won the Danatan assembly seat, defeating his nearest rivals Bikram Chandra Pradhan of Trinamool Congress in 2006 and 2001, and Sunil Baran Giri of Congress in 1996. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Ranjit Patra of CPI(M) defeated Panchanan Mahanti of Congress in 1991. Kanai Bhowmick of CPI defeated Dilip Kumar Das of Congress in 1987 and Pradyot Kumar Mahanti of Janata Party in 1982. Pradyot Kumar Mahanti of Janata Party defeated Rabindra Nath Dwibedi of CPI in 1977. Pradyut Kumar Mahanti of Congress (Organisation) won Document [2](Title: Raghuvansh Prasad Singh) Socialist Party (S.S.P.), Sitamarhi district 1977-90 Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1977-79 Minister of State (Independent charge), Power, Government of Bihar 1979-80 Member, Committee on Questions and Calling Attention 1980-85 President, Lok Dal, Sitamarhi district 1985-89 Member, Central Parliamentary Board, Lok Dal 1985-90 Member, Public Accounts Committee 1987-90 Member, Pratyayukta Samiti 1989-90 Chairman, Library Committee 1990 Deputy Speaker, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1991-94 MLC<Deputy Leader>, Bihar Legislative Council 1991-95 Member, Bihar Legislative Council 1994-95 Chairman, Bihar Legislative Council 1995-96 Minister, Energy, Relief, Rehabilitation and Department of Official Languages, Government of Bihar 1996 Elected to 11th Lok Sabha 1996-97 Union Minister of State, Document [3](Title: A. C. Shanmughadas) in 1978, he joined the faction led by D. Devaraj Urs, called Indian Congress (Socialist) a.k.a. Congress (S). He later stood firmly with Left Democratic Front until his death. When Congress (S) was split in 1986, he joined the faction headed by Sarat Chandra Sinha. It was this faction which led to the formation of Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) headed by Sharad Pawar in 1999. When this party was formed, a rift occurred, and Shanmughadas, then the state cabinet minister of Kerala, resigned his post. His colleague V. C. Kabeer, then the member from Ottapalam legislative constituency, and the member Document [4](Title: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Janata Party won 151 of the 200 seats in the state assembly elections of Rajasthan and Shekhawat took over as the first non Congress Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 1977. His government was dismissed by Indira Gandhi in 1980. In 1980, Shekhawat joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and became MLA again from Chabda and was leader of opposition. In 1985, he was MLA from Nimbahera. However, in 1989 an alliance between the BJP and the Janata Dal won all 25 of the Rajasthan seats in the Lok Sabha and also 138 seats (BJP:84+Janata Dal:54) in the 1990 elections to Document [5](Title: Ranaghat Dakshin) Biswas of Trinamool Congress in 2001.Binay Krishna Biswas of CPI(M) defeated Akhil Kumar Majumdar of Congress in 1996and 1991,and Dr. Ramendra Nath Biswas of Congress in 1987.Satish Chandra Biswas of CPI(M) defeated Nitai Pada Sarkar, Independent, in 1982and Sushil Kumar Ray of Congress in 1977. In the 2006state assembly elections, Aloke Kumar Das of CPI(M) won the Ranaghat West assembly seat defeating his nearest rival Shankar Singha of Congress. Shankar Singha of Congress defeated Jyotirmoyee Sikdar in 2001and Sourendra Nath Nag of CPI(M) in 1996.Subhaas Basu of CPI(M) defeated Naresh Chandra Chaki of Congress in 1991.Gour Chandra Kundu of CPI(M) Document [6](Title: Politics of Rajasthan) Politics of Rajasthan Politics of Rajasthan is dominated by two parties Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress. The current government in Rajasthan is that of Indian National Congress. Rajasthan's politics has mainly been dominated by the two state stalwarts, namely, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and Mohan Lal Sukhadia of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress respectively. Shri Sukhadia ruled Rajasthan for 17 years and died in February 1982 while Late Shri Shekhawat was in the national political horizon. The earlier politics were dominated by the Congress party. The main opposition party was the Bharatiya Jansangh, headed Document [7](Title: Bharatiya Janata Party) its members from being 'dual members' of party and the RSS. In response, the former Jana Sangh members left to create a new political party, known as the Bharatiya Janata Party. Although the newly formed BJP was technically distinct from the Jana Sangh, the bulk of its rank and file were identical to its predecessor, with Vajpayee being its first president. Historian Ramachandra Guha writes that the early 1980s were marked by a wave of violence between Hindus and Muslims. The BJP initially moderated the Hindu nationalist stance of its predecessor the Jana Sangh to gain a wider appeal, emphasising Question: who was the first leader of opposition in rajya sabha Answer:
Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elsa (Disney)) Queen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios ' 53rd animated film Frozen . She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel . At the beginning of the film , she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager . Document [1](Title: Idina Menzel discography) on EP, "Gorgeous". The album debuted at number 58 in the "Billboard" 200, making it the first solo album by Menzel to make the charts. There are five versions of this album: the original version, the special limited edition, the iTunes version, the Barnes & Noble edition, and the Borders edition. Menzel wrote many of the songs on her album. Menzel voiced the character of Queen Elsa in the Disney-animated film "Frozen", which was released on November 22, 2013. Her performance received praise from film critics, frequently focused on her performance of "Let It Go". She was invited to perform Document [2](Title: Nadezhda Panayotova) same year as each other. Nadezhda Panayotova Nadezhda Plamenova Panayotova (Bulgarian: Надежда Пламенова Панайотова; born 26 December 1979) is a Bulgarian voice actress and singer best known for dubbing the voices of Elsa (in "Frozen") and Rapunzel (in "Tangled") into Bulgarian. She holds a Masters Degree of Public Speech, and is a lecturer in Law at the National Theater Academy in Krastyo Sarafov and at MONTFIZ Schools. In 2015, she married Filipino-American singer and video game producer Jerson Sapida. According to a Twitter user, Sapida and Panayotova were known to fans, that they both share the same age, have great Document [3](Title: Anna (Once Upon a Time)) Anna (Once Upon a Time) Anna is a fictional character that appears in the fourth season of "Once Upon a Time", with actress Elizabeth Lail portraying the character. Anna is loosely based on the character with the same name from the 2013 animated film "Frozen. Following the events of the film "Frozen", Anna is preparing to wed Kristoff when Elsa finds a diary from their mother stating their real reason for their parents' fatal trip. Determined to seek answers, Anna postpones her wedding and travels to the Enchanted Forest (known as Misthaven in Arendelle). Anna meets David, a friend of Document [4](Title: Elsa (Frozen)) the event, called "My Royal Coronation", would feature the official Anna and Elsa characters owned by Disney with assistance from the company. On September 12, 2014, Walt Disney World announced that a "Frozen" attraction was scheduled to open in early 2016 at Epcot's World Showcase in the Norway pavilion, replacing the park's Maelstrom ride. The attraction features the kingdom of Arendelle with music and scenes from the film, as well as meet-and-greets with Anna and Elsa. Anna, Elsa, Kristoff, and Olaf will make appearances in "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmastime Parade", offered during "Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party" at Magic Document [5](Title: Saara Aalto) She qualified for the grand final and finished in 25th place. She has taken part in musicals on stage and has done a great number of dubbings for feature films and foreign television series. Saara Aalto is the voice of Princess Anna in the Finnish version of Disney's animated movie "Frozen". She has dueted with Adam Lambert, and had concerts together with Andrea Bocelli, José Carreras and pianist Robert Wells. She has released 5 albums on her own record label Yume Records. In 2016, Aalto came runner-up in the thirteenth series of "The X Factor UK", which gained her international Document [6](Title: Tina Lattanzi) Tina Lattanzi Tina Lattanzi (5 December 1897 – 25 October 1997) was an Italian actress and prominent voice artist, dubbing movie stars. A native of Alatri, Lattanzi died in Rome less than two months before her 100th birthday. Lattanzi dubbed the Italian versions of the Evil Queen in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", Lady Tremaine in "Cinderella", the Queen of Hearts in "Alice in Wonderland" and Maleficent in "Sleeping Beauty". However "Snow White" and "Cinderella" were re-dubbed in 1972 and 1967 respectively and therefore Lattanzi's voice can no longer be heard in these two films. Many of the Greta Document [7](Title: Kristoff (Frozen)) time engagement with Disney·Pixar's "Coco" on November 22, 2017. It made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017. From July 5 to September 1, 2014, as part of "'Frozen' Summer Fun" show at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Anna and Elsa will appear in a horse-drawn sleigh making their way down Hollywood Boulevard, alongside Kristoff and skaters, skiers and ice cutters in the "Anna and Elsa's Royal Welcome" section. The sisters will also make appearances in "", where they are joined by royal historians to retell the history of Arendelle; and ""Frozen" Fireworks Spectacular" alongside Kristoff and Olaf, a fireworks Question: who does the voice of elsa in frozen Answer:
Eva Bella
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of NCAA football teams by wins) Measured in total wins , the University of Michigan leads all other football programs across all divisions with 935 wins . The all - time win leaders in the FCS Subdivision and Divisions II and III are the Yale Bulldogs ( 893 wins ) , Pittsburg State Gorillas ( 687 wins ) , and the Mount Union Purple Raiders ( 769 wins ) , respectively . Document [1](Title: Michigan Wolverines football) Michigan Wolverines football The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium, and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular-season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry. Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, and other than a Document [2](Title: Ivy League) country. In particular, Princeton won 26 recognized national championships in college football (last in 1935), and Yale won 18 (last in 1927). Both of these totals are considerably higher than those of other historically strong programs such as Alabama, which has won 15, Notre Dame, which claims 11 but is credited by many sources with 13, and USC, which has won 11. Yale, whose coach Walter Camp was the "Father of American Football," held on to its place as the all-time wins leader in college football throughout the entire 20th century, but was finally passed by Michigan on November 10, Document [3](Title: SMU Mustangs football) Dykes' tenure started with a loss to the UNT Mean Green. The 46–23 loss showed that Mustangs quarterback Ben Hicks would have to adjust to the loss of new NFL wide receivers Courtland Sutton and Trey Quinn. SMU has won three national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors. SMU claims all three championships. SMU has won 11 conference championships, nine outright and two shared. † Co-champions SMU has won two division championships. † Co-champions SMU has participated in sixteen bowl games. The Mustangs have a record of 7–8–1 in these games. The SMU-TCU rivalry is the most intense one for SMU. Document [4](Title: 1970 college football season) 31–21. #5 USC lost at Stanford 24–14. #6 Nebraska, which had tied USC earlier, rose to fifth after its 21–7 win over Missouri gave it a 4–0–1 record. Poll: 1.Texas 2.Ohio State 3.Notre Dame 4.Mississippi 5.Nebraska October 17: #1 Texas was idle. #2 Ohio State beat Minnesota at home, 28–8. #3 Notre Dame won at Missouri, 24–7. #4 Mississippi lost at home in Oxford to Southern Mississippi, 30–14. #5 Nebraska won at Kansas 41–20. #6 Michigan, which had beaten Michigan State 34–20 at home to reach 5–0, got into the top five. Poll: 1.Texas 2.Ohio State 3.Notre Dame 4.Nebraska 5.Michigan Document [5](Title: 1951 college football season) on its record with a 0-0 tie at Ohio State. #4 Stanford beat Oregon State 35-14. #5 Maryland overwhelmed N.C. State 53-0. Princeton, which had shut out Yale 27-0, came back to the top five. The poll: 1.Tennessee 2.Michigan State 3.Stanford 4.Maryland 5.Princeton November 24 The University of San Francisco Dons closed their season—and their football program—with a perfect record of 9 wins, 0 losses and 0 ties. After their November 24 game against in-state Jesuit rival Loyola University (since merged into Loyola Marymount University), a 20-2 win, USF stopped playing football. The following is an incomplete list of conference Document [6](Title: 1968 college football season) 4.Michigan 5.Georgia November 16 #1 USC beat #13 Oregon State 17–13 in a game that decided the Pac-8 title; Oregon State finished 5–1 and USC 6–0 in the renamed conference, formerly the AAUW (but commonly referred to as the Pac-8). #2 Ohio State won at unranked Iowa 33–27. #3 Penn State won its eighth straight at Maryland 57–13, and #4 Michigan beat Wisconsin 34–9. #5 Georgia won 17–3 at #12 Auburn.<br>The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Penn State 4.Michigan 5.Georgia November 23 #1 USC beat UCLA 28–16 to stay unbeaten, as did #2 Ohio State, which hosted #4 Michigan; both Document [7](Title: 1968 college football season) Army, 28–24 and #5 Tennessee beat visiting UCLA 42-18. The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Kansas 4.Penn State 5.Tennessee November 9 #1 USC turned back #11 California 35–17, and #2 Ohio State stayed unbeaten as well, downing Wisconsin 43–8. #3 Kansas, however, lost to unranked Oklahoma, 27–23, #4 Penn State beat visiting Miami (FL) 22–7, and #5 Tennessee lost to #18 Auburn in Birmingham, 28–14. #7 Michigan, with a 36–0 win over Illinois, rose to fourth. #9 Georgia, which was unbeaten (6–0–2) after a 51–0 win over Florida in Jacksonville, reached fifth. The poll was 1.USC 2.Ohio State 3.Penn State Question: who has the most wins in college football Answer:
the University of Michigan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Julio César Chávez vs. Oscar De La Hoya) Julio César Chávez vs. Oscar De La Hoya , billed as '' Ultimate Glory '' , was a professional boxing match contested on June 7 , 1996 for the WBC and lineal super lightweight championship . Document [1](Title: Professional boxing) bouts. Meanwhile, at light welterweight, Mexican Julio César Chávez compiled an official record of 89-0 before fighting to a controversial draw in 1993 with Pernell Whitaker, who later also became a great boxer. In the late 1990s Chavez was superseded by Olympic gold medalist Oscar De La Hoya, who became the most popular pay-per-view draw of his era. De la Hoya won championships in six weight classes, competing with fighters including Chavez, Whitaker, and Félix Trinidad. In the late 1990s Mike Tyson made a comeback, which took an unexpected turn when he was defeated by heavy underdog Evander Holyfield in Document [2](Title: Canelo Álvarez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr.) million. The bout was aired on HBO PPV in the US, TV Azteca and Televisa in Mexico, Space in greater Latin America, SporTV in Brazil, BT Sport in the UK and Ireland and Sky Cable in the Philippines. Fathom Events broadcast the fight live in movie theaters across the US. Canelo Álvarez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. Canelo Álvarez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. was a professional boxing fight held on May 6, 2017 at the T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area. Álvarez was declared the winner by unanimous decision, having been judged the Document [3](Title: Julio César Chávez) (36%) and Chavez 450 of 743 (61%). After the bout, "Sports Illustrated" ran the headline, "Time To Hail César: WBA Lightweight Champion César Chávez of Mexico may be the world's best fighter." On April 16, 1988, Chávez defeated number one ranked contender Rodolfo Aguilar (20–0–1) by sixth-round technical knockout. On June 4, 1988, he won against former two-time champion Rafael Limón by scoring a seventh-round TKO. Later that year, he unified the WBA and WBC belts by a technical decision win over champion José Luis Ramírez. An accidental head-butt opened a cut on Ramírez's forehead and the doctor halted the Document [4](Title: Sergey Kovalev vs. Andre Ward) of the victor being acclaimed the sport's best pound-for-pound fighter, the promoters dubbed the fight simply "Pound for Pound." This was just the third bout between two undefeated fighters rated in "The Ring"'s pound-for-pound top 5 since the magazine began its pound-for-pound rankings in 1989. The previous two were 1990's Julio Cesar Chavez vs. Meldrick Taylor bout and 1999's matchup between Oscar De La Hoya and Felix Trinidad. Unified light heavyweight champion Sergey Kovalev fought Andre Ward at the T-Mobile Arena on November 19, 2016. The fight was announced in June, and both fighters retained their undefeated records through interim Document [5](Title: Antonio Margarito) trying to achieve early on in his career) and from there he went 28–2–1, with notable wins over Alfred Ankamah, Juan Soberanes, future World Middleweight Champion Sergio Gabriel Martinez, Buck Smith, David Kamau and Frankie Randall, a former World Light Welterweight Champion who became the first man to beat Julio César Chávez in 91 fights. On July 21, 2001, he got his first world title try against southpaw Daniel Santos for the WBO Welterweight title at Bayamón, Puerto Rico's Rubén Rodríguez Coliseum. The fight had to be stopped in the first round as a consequence of a clash of heads Document [6](Title: Technical decision) Their first bout was declared a draw, as it had gone only one minute before being stopped, and Santos won by a ten-round split technical decision in their rematch. One of the most controversial technical decisions in boxing history occurred in May 1994, when Julio César Chávez regained the World Boxing Council Light Welterweight title over his previous conqueror, Frankie Randall. Large percentages of both members of the media and the Pay Per View public had Randall ahead by a substantial amount when the fight was stopped in the eighth round by a cut on Chávez's head, but the judges Document [7](Title: Juan Antonio López) died on June 29, 2004. Juan Antonio López Juan Antonio López (June 15, 1952 in Culiacán, Sinaloa – June 29, 2004 in Culiacán) was a Mexican professional boxer. López was best known for fighting Wilfredo Gómez twice for the WBC Super Bantamweight title, losing by a knockout in seven rounds the first time, and by a knockout in ten rounds the second time. Most importantly, he is credited with introducing Julio César Chávez to the sport. He retired in 1992 with a 66-19 record (46 KO’s), and trained other fighters from his native Culiacán. In January 2003, it was learned Question: when did oscar de la hoya fight chavez Answer:
June 7 , 1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thomas Crapper) The flushing toilet was invented by John Harington in 1596 . Joseph Bramah of Yorkshire patented the first practical water closet in England in 1778 . George Jennings in 1852 also took out a patent for the flush - out toilet . In a time when bathroom fixtures were barely spoken of , Crapper heavily promoted sanitary plumbing and pioneered the concept of the bathroom fittings showroom . Document [1](Title: Flush toilet) nine patents, three of them for water closet improvements such as the floating ballcock. His flush toilets were designed by inventor Albert Giblin, who received a British patent for the "Silent Valveless Water Waste Preventer", a siphon discharge system. Crapper popularized the siphon system for emptying the tank, replacing the earlier floating valve system which was prone to leaks. Although flush toilets first appeared in Britain, they soon spread to the Continent. The first such examples may have been the three "waterclosets" installed in the new town house of banker "Nicolay August Andresen" on 6 Kirkegaten in Christiania, insured in Document [2](Title: Alexander Cumming) Alexander Cumming Alexhander Cumming (sometimes referred to as Alexander Cummings) FRSE (1733 –8 March 1814) was a Scottish watchmaker and instrument inventor, who was the first to patent a design of the flush toilet, which had been pioneered by Sir John Harrington, but without solving the problem of foul smells. The S-trap (or bend) was invented by Cumming in 1775 to retain water permanently within the bowl, thus preventing sewer gases from entering buildings. It survives in today's plumbing modified as a U- or J-shaped pipe trap located below or within a plumbing fixture. Cumming was a mathematician and mechanic Document [3](Title: Composting toilet) toilet with similarities to composting toilets, but the collection vessel for the human excreta was not designed to compost. Dry earth closets were invented by English clergyman Henry Moule, who dedicated his life to improving public sanitation after witnessing the cholera epidemics of 1849 and 1854. Impressed by the insalubrity of the houses, especially during the Great Stink in the summer of 1858, he invented what he called the 'dry earth system'. In partnership with James Bannehr, he patented his device (No. 1316, dated 28 May 1860). Among his works bearing on the subject were "The Advantages of the Dry Document [4](Title: Toilet service) comes from the French "toile" meaning cloth, and "toilette" ("little cloth") first came to mean the morning routine of washing, tidying hair, and shaving and making up as appropriate, from the cloth often spread on the dressing-table where this was done. This meaning spread into English as "toilet" in the 17th century; only later did "toilet" start to compete with "lavatory" as a euphemism. The Oxford English Dictionary records "toilet" in English first, from 1540, as a term for a cloth used to wrap clothes in, then from 1662 (by John Evelyn) for a gold toilet service, and before 1700 Document [5](Title: Reverse Cowgirl (South Park)) create huge lines. Cartman and the rest of the town are outraged, and speak out against these measures, though a schism develops between the women, who insist men should simply put the seat down, and the men, who opine that women should simply check to see if the seat is down before sitting on the toilet. Meanwhile, Stan, Kyle, Clyde and Jimmy seek legal recourse with an unscrupulous lawyer who says he specializes in suing dead people, and decides to conduct a "sue-ance" that will contact the spirit of John Harington, the inventor of the flush toilet, in order to Document [6](Title: History of manufactured fuel gases) or weak gas liquor, trickled over these trays, thereby keeping the exposed surfaces thoroughly wetted. The gas to be purified was run through the tower to be contacted with the liquid. In 1846 George Lowe patented a device with revolving perforated pipes for supplying water or purifying liquor. At a later date, the Rotary Washer Scrubber was introduced by Paddon, who used it at Brighton about 1870. This prototype machine was followed by others of improved construction ; notably by Kirkham, Hulett, and Chandler, who introduced the well-known Standard Washer Scrubber, Holmes, of Huddersfield, and others. The Tower Scrubber and Document [7](Title: Aircraft lavatory) Lavatories on modern aircraft are very expensive, and include features that have required substantial upfront and long term investments by the world's airlines to design and develop. Airlines and aircraft manufacturers continually research ways to improve lavatory design technology to increase functionality and reduce costs of production, while maintaining adequate levels of safety, hygiene, and comfort. For this reason many modern lavatories are now no longer of the "chemical toilet blue water recirculated electric flush" variety. Instead lavatory manufacturers have progressed to "vacuum flush" technology to eliminate solid and liquid residue from the basin, patented in 1975. Some of the Question: who invented the first flush toilet in 1500 Answer:
John Harington
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IBM Personal Computer XT) The IBM Personal Computer XT , often shortened to the IBM XT , PC XT , or simply XT , is a version of the IBM PC with a built - in hard drive . It was released as IBM Machine Type number 5160 on March 8 , 1983 . Apart from the hard drive , it was essentially the same as the original PC , with only minor improvements . The XT was mainly intended as an enhanced IBM PC for business users . Later floppy - only models would effectively replace the original model 5150 PC . A corresponding 3270 PC featuring 3270 terminal emulation was released later in October 1983 . XT stands for eXtended Technology . Document [1](Title: IBM Personal System/2) 8530 respectively) were the lowest-end models in the lineup and meant to replace the IBM PC and XT. Model 25s came with either an 8086 CPU running at 8 MHz, 512 KB of RAM, and 720 KB floppy disks, or 80286 CPU. The 8086s had ISA expansion slots and a built-in MCGA monitor, which could be either color or monochrome, while the 80286 models came with VGA monitor and ISA expansion slots. A cut-down Model M with no numeric keypad was standard, with the normal keyboard being an extra-cost option. There was a very rare later model called the PS/2 Document [2](Title: IBM Personal Computer) behind IBM and DEC, with more revenue than IBM's minicomputer business despite its much later start. IBM was the only major company with significant minicomputer and microcomputer businesses, in part because rivals like DEC and Wang did not adjust to the retail market. Rumors of "lookalike", compatible computers, created without IBM's approval, began almost immediately after the IBM PC's release. Other manufacturers soon reverse engineered the BIOS to produce their own non-infringing functional copies. Columbia Data Products introduced the first IBM-PC compatible computer in June 1982. In November 1982, Compaq Computer Corporation announced the "Compaq Portable", the first portable IBM Document [3](Title: IBM 5550) IBM 5550 IBM 5550 is a personal computer series that IBM marketed in Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China in the 1980s and 1990s, for business use customers. In Japan, it was introduced in 1983 and promoted as "Multistation 5550" because it had three roles in one machine: a PC, a word processing machine which was traditionally marketed as a machine different from a PC in Japan, and an IBM-host attached terminal. The IBM PC that had been marketed by IBM since 1981, using Intel 8088, was not powerful enough to process the far eastern languages of Japanese, Korean and Chinese. Document [4](Title: IBM System/36) (and also, informally, the "Baby/36" by some – but this name was later attached to a software program produced by California Software Products, Inc.). The 5364 was a June 1985 attempt by IBM to implement a System/36 on PC-sized hardware. Inside, there were IBM chips, but the cabinet size was reminiscent of an IBM PC-AT of the period. The machine had a 1.2 MB 5.25-inch diskette drive, which was incompatible with PCs and with other S/36s. The control panel/system console (connected via an expansion card) was an IBM PC with at least 256KB RAM. The model 5363 was positioned as Document [5](Title: PC Open Architecture Developers' Group) were compatible only with the machine they had been designed for. In Japan, except for the MSX, this situation continued well into the early 1990s, because three of Japan's major electronics manufacturers (NEC, Sharp and Fujitsu) had also designed their own unique personal computers; although NEC with its NEC 9801 was at that time the most successful. The American computer manufacturer IBM had entered the Japanese market with its own IBM 5550 computer. Japanese-language-capable computers at the time, however, had special requirements in terms of processor capability and screen size, and IBM's JX project, emphasizing compatibility with the IBM PC, Document [6](Title: IBM 5100) IBM 5100 The IBM 5100 Portable Computer is a portable computer (one of the first) introduced in September 1975, six years before the IBM Personal Computer. It was the evolution of a prototype called the SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) that was developed at the IBM Palo Alto Scientific Center in 1973. In January 1978, IBM announced the IBM 5110, its larger cousin, and in February 1980 IBM announced the IBM 5120. The 5100 was withdrawn in March 1982. When the IBM PC was introduced in 1981, it was originally designated as the IBM 5150, putting it in the Document [7](Title: IBM Personal Computer) helpful about giving us all the technical information we needed. The feeling was so radically different—it's like stepping out into a warm breeze." He concluded, "After years of hassling—fighting the Not-Invented-Here attitude—we're the gods." Most other personal-computer companies did not disclose technical details; TI, for example, intentionally made developing third-party TI 99/4A software difficult, even requiring a lockout chip in cartridges. IBM itself kept its mainframe technology so secret that rivals were indicted for industrial espionage. For the PC, however, IBM immediately released detailed information. The US$36 "IBM PC Technical Reference Manual" included complete circuit schematics, commented ROM BIOS source Question: when was the ibm xt microcomputer released in the market Answer:
March 8 , 1983
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Demography of the United States) Demographics of the United States Nationality American Population Population 308,745,538 ( 2010 ) ( 3rd ) Estimate 326,234,806 ( 2017 ) ( 3rd ) Density 85.10 / sq mi ( 32.86 / km ) Growth rate 0.81 % ( 2016 est . ) Birth rate 12.5 / 1,000 population Death rate 8.2 / 1,000 population Net migration rate 3.9 / 1,000 population Life expectancy 79.8 years Male 77.5 years Female 82.1 years Fertility rate 1.87 children born / woman Languages Official None at the federal level English in 32 of the 50 states Spoken English 79 % Spanish 13 % Other Indo - European 3.7 % Asian and Pacific island 3.4 % Other 1 % Source : CIA World Factbook Document [1](Title: Kalamazoo County, Michigan) units at an average density of 177 per square mile (68/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.57% White, 9.73% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 1.83% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. 2.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.3% were of German, 11.5% Dutch, 10.3% English, 8.4% Irish and 7.2% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 93.7% spoke English and 2.8% Spanish as their first language. There were 93,479 households out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with Document [2](Title: Tacoma, Washington) American, 8.2% Asian (2.1% Vietnamese, 1.6% Cambodian, 1.3% Korean, 1.3% Filipino, 0.4% Chinese, 0.4% Japanese, 0.2% Indian, 0.2% Laotian, 0.1% Thai), 1.8% Native American, 1.2% Pacific Islander (0.7% Samoan, 0.2% Guamanian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), and 8.1% were from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 11.3% of the population (8.1% Mexican, 1.1% Puerto Rican). There were 78,541 households of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no spouse present, 5.6% had a male householder with no spouse present, Document [3](Title: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania) Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.69% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. About 0.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 20.0% were of German, 15.0% Italian, 12.7% Irish, 7.5% Polish and 5.1% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 93.5% spoke English and 1.3% Spanish as their first language. There were 537,150 households out of which 26.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.10% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.10% were non-families. Document [4](Title: Cumberland County, Maine) in the country for so long, in many cases since the early seventeenth century that they choose to identify simply as "American". 94.4% spoke English and 2.1% French as their first language. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 281,674 people, 117,339 households, and 70,778 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 138,657 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 92.8% white, 2.4% black or African American, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Document [5](Title: Demographics of San Diego County) (96/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 79.4% White American, 5.6% Black or African American, 1% Native American, 10.4% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 10.3% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. 31.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 67.0% spoke only English at home; 21.9% spoke Spanish, 3.1% Tagalog and 1.2% Vietnamese. In 2000 there were 994,677 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 24.2% Document [6](Title: Putnam County, New York) household. The population density was 432.9 people per square mile (160/km²). 50.1% of the population was female. The racial makeup of the county was 79.6% White alone, not hispanic or Latino, 3.3% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.0% from other races, 1.8% from two or more races and 14.3% Hispanic or Latino of any race. 12.6% of the population was foreign born. 4.4% of the population was under the age of 5, 20.5% under the age of 18, and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. Document [7](Title: Stanley County, South Dakota) of those age 65 or over. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,966 people, 1,228 households, and 857 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 1,387 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 90.0% white, 6.6% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 46.4% were German, 12.5% were Irish, 10.8% were English, 10.7% were Norwegian, Question: how many citizens are there in the us Answer:
326,234,806 ( 2017 )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Two-point conversion) In American and Canadian football , a two - point conversion or two - point convert is a play a team attempts instead of kicking a one - point conversion immediately after it scores a touchdown . In a two - point conversion attempt , the team that just scored must run a play from scrimmage close to the opponent 's goal line ( 5 - yard line in amateur Canadian , 3 - yard line in professional Canadian , 3 - yard line in amateur American , 2 - yard line in professional American ) and advance the ball across the goal line in the same manner as if they were scoring a touchdown . If the team succeeds , it earns two additional points on top of the six points for the touchdown , for a total of eight points . If the team fails , no additional points are scored . In either case , if any time remains in the half , the team proceeds to a kickoff . Document [1](Title: Touch football (American)) However, if traditional scoring is desired and no goal posts are available, teams have the option of using "automatic" extra points. After a touchdown (6 points), teams can choose whether to automatically earn an extra point (for 7 total), or risk the extra point and attempt a 2-point conversion (for 8 total). If traditional scoring is desired and no goal posts are available, teams can implement a "field goal zone" close to the endzone. Anytime a team is within this zone, they may elect to automatically score 3 points and kickoff to the other team. This gives teams a choice Document [2](Title: Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union) Hence, it is advantageous to ground the ball under the posts rather than in the corner which makes for a more difficult kick. Also, Canadian football features the option of the going for a 2-point convert, where the attacking team gets one chance from 5 yards out to get the ball in the endzone again. This would be worth 2 points on top of the 6 already awarded for the touchdown. In Canadian football teams often opt to go for a field goal (worth 3 points) rather than attempt a touchdown. The rugby equivalent is a drop goal (worth 3 Document [3](Title: Drop goal) being worth three points, compared to the other methods of scoring: a try (worth five points, with the opportunity to kick a two-point conversion kick), and penalty kick (three points). Because of its value, teams may opt for a drop kick at any point of a match. A converted try, being worth seven points (five for the try, two for the conversion), is still the most attractive means of scoring, especially if a team believes they have the ability to score one. Teams with a narrow lead often use the drop goal to maintain a margin over the opposition of Document [4](Title: American football) then drops and kicks it before it hits the ground. Gunners line up split outside the line and race down the field, aiming to tackle the punt returner (PR) – the player that catches the punt. Upbacks line up a short distance behind the line of scrimmage, providing additional protection to the punter. In American football, the winner is the team that has scored the most points at the end of the game. There are multiple ways to score in a football game. The touchdown (TD), worth six points, is the most valuable scoring play in American football. A touchdown Document [5](Title: Two-point conversion) history came during Super Bowl XXIX when San Diego Charger Mark Seay caught a pass thrown by Stan Humphries. The NFL's developmental league, NFL Europe (and its former entity, the World League of American Football), adopted the two-point conversion rule for its entire existence from 1991 through 2007. Six-man football reverses the extra point and the two-point conversion: because there is no offensive line in that game variant, making kick protection more difficult, plays from scrimmage are worth one point but successful kicks are worth two. It is also reversed in many high school football and youth football leagues, since Document [6](Title: Comparison of American and Canadian football) of stripes, but only on two of the football's four panels (the ones adjacent to the laces). In American football, a team has four downs to advance the ball ten yards, while in Canadian football the limit is three downs. In both games, the ball is placed at a line of scrimmage, in which a player known as the "centre/center" performs a "snap" to start a football play. In Canadian football, the snap is required to go between the centre's legs; there is no such requirement in American football, but it is invariably done this way anyway, so the center Document [7](Title: Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union) is not permitted in rugby union and would be considered 'obstruction', resulting in a penalty. A touchdown is the Canadian equivalent of a try. Unlike Canadian football, both codes of rugby require the ball to be grounded, whereas in Canadian football it is sufficient for the ball to enter the end zone (in-goal area) when in the possession of a player (making the term "touchdown" a misnomer). In Canadian football a touchdown scores 6 points; in rugby union a try is worth 5 points. In both games, following a try / touchdown, there is the opportunity to score additional points Question: where is the ball placed for a two point conversion Answer:
2 - yard line
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ruthenium) Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44 . It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table . Like the other metals of the platinum group , ruthenium is inert to most other chemicals . The Russian - born scientist of Baltic - German ancestry and a member of the Russian Academy of Science Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 at Kazan State University in Russia and named it after the Latin name of his homeland , Rus . Ruthenium is usually found as a minor component of platinum ores ; the annual production is about 20 tonnes . Most ruthenium produced is used in wear - resistant electrical contacts and thick - film resistors . A minor application for ruthenium is in platinum alloys and as a chemistry catalyst . Document [1](Title: Ruthenium) its strontium ruthenate form), and high-temperature ferromagnetism. Ruthenium Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most other chemicals. Russian-born scientist of Baltic-German ancestry Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 at Kazan State University and named it after the Latin name of his homeland, "Ruthenia". Ruthenium is usually found as a minor component of platinum ores; the annual production has risen from about 19 tonnes in 2009 Document [2](Title: Ruthenium(III) chloride) [RuCl(CO)]. Addition of ligands (L) to such solutions gives Ru-Cl-CO-L compounds (L = PR). Reduction of these carbonylated solutions with Zn affords the orange triangular cluster [Ru(CO)]. Ruthenium(III) chloride Ruthenium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula RuCl. "Ruthenium(III) chloride" more commonly refers to the hydrate RuCl·"x"HO. Both the anhydrous and hydrated species are dark brown or black solids. The hydrate, with a varying proportion of water of crystallization, often approximating to a trihydrate, is a commonly used starting material in ruthenium chemistry. Anhydrous ruthenium(III) chloride is usually prepared by heating powdered ruthenium metal with chlorine. In the original Document [3](Title: Rubidium) Rubidium Rubidium is a chemical element with symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with a standard atomic weight of 85.4678. Elemental rubidium is highly reactive, with properties similar to those of other alkali metals, including rapid oxidation in air. On Earth, natural rubidium comprises two isotopes: 72% is the stable isotope, Rb; 28% is the slightly radioactive Rb, with a half-life of 49 billion years—more than three times longer than the estimated age of the universe. German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered rubidium in 1861 by Document [4](Title: Gottfried Osann) chemist Karl Klaus to verify their existence, which he did in 1844 by isolating measurable quantities of ruthenium. For this reason, Klaus is usually named as the discoverer of ruthenium rather than Osann. He was the brother of balneologist Emil Osann (1787-1842) and philologist Friedrich Gotthilf Osann (1794-1858). Gottfried Osann Gottfried Wilhelm Osann (26 October 1796, Weimar – 10 August 1866, Würzburg) was a German chemist and physicist. He is known for his work on the chemistry of platinum metals. He studied natural sciences and became a "privatdozent" in physics and chemistry at the University of Erlangen in 1819. Between Document [5](Title: NAMI-A) use of the metal ruthenium. Ruthenium is unknown to living systems, with a strong complex forming ability with numerous ligands. Its partially filled 4d sub-shell allows it to form complexes that are useful for a wide variety of applications including catalysis, electronics, photochemistry, biosensors and anticancer drugs. Ruthenium, unlike traditional platinum complexes such as cisplatin, shows greater resistance to hydrolysis and more selective action on tumors. New anti-tumor metastasis inhibitor or NAMI-A is a ruthenium based anti-cancer drug and is one of two ruthenium-based drugs that have entered clinical trials. NAMI-A is considered a pro-drug formulation that becomes active upon Document [6](Title: Platinum) Platinum Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name is derived from the Spanish term "platino", meaning "little silver". Platinum is a member of the platinum group of elements and group 10 of the periodic table of elements. It has six naturally occurring isotopes. It is one of the rarer elements in Earth's crust, with an average abundance of approximately 5 μg/kg. It occurs in some nickel and copper ores along with some native deposits, mostly in South Africa, which accounts for Document [7](Title: Hassium) its ionized states are similar to that of osmium, implying that hassium's properties would resemble those of the other group 8 elements, iron, ruthenium, and osmium. Some of these properties were confirmed by gas-phase chemistry experiments. The group 8 elements portray a wide variety of oxidation states, but ruthenium and osmium readily portray their group oxidation state of +8 (the second-highest known oxidation state for any element, which is very rare for other elements) and this state becomes more stable as the group is descended. Thus hassium is expected to form a stable +8 state. Analogously to its lighter congeners, Question: where is ruthenium found on the periodic table Answer:
the platinum group
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kubera) Originally described as the chief of evil spirits in Vedic - era texts , Kubera acquired the status of a Deva ( god ) only in the Purana s and the Hindu epics . The scriptures describe that Kubera once ruled Lanka , but was overthrown by his demon half - brother Ravana , later settling in the city of Alaka in the Himalayas . Descriptions of the '' glory '' and '' splendours '' of Kubera 's city are found in many scriptures . Document [1](Title: Deity) Trainor, have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices because they are motivated by their potential rebirth into the "deva" realm. The "deva" realm in Buddhist practice in Southeast Asia and East Asia, states Keown, include gods found in Hindu traditions such as Indra and Brahma, and concepts in Hindu cosmology such as Mount Meru. The concept of God varies in Hinduism, it being a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning henotheism, monotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism and monism among others. In the ancient Vedic texts of Hinduism, a deity is often referred to as Deva (god) or Devi (goddess). The Document [2](Title: Rebirth (Buddhism)) "Gati" (realms) called "Bhavachakra". The six realms of rebirth include Deva (heavenly), Asura (demigod), Manusya (human), Tiryak (animals), Preta (ghosts), and Naraka (resident of hell). rebirth, state Buddhism traditions, is determined by karma, with good realms favored by "Kushala" (good karma), while a rebirth in evil realms is a consequence of "Akushala" (bad karma). While Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhist teaching, much of traditional Buddhist practice has been centered on gaining merit and merit transfer, whereby one gains rebirth in the good realms and avoids rebirth in the evil realms. The rebirth doctrine has been a subject of Document [3](Title: Kaumodaki) Kaumodaki is described to sound like the lightning and was capable of slaying many daityas (demons). It is granted to Vishnu-Krishna by Varuna, the god of the seas. The Pandava princes were given the Khandava Forest to build their kingdom. The fire-god Agni wanted to "eat" the forest to cure his indigestion. He asked the Pandava Arjuna and his friend Krishna to aid him, as he feared the king of the gods and protector of the forest, Indra, will interfere. Arjuna and Krishna agreed and were given celestial weapons by Varuna. Krishna was given the Sudarshana chakra and Kaumodaki gada, Document [4](Title: Guhyaka) them with Yakshas. Guhyakas are described as the most trusted and close associates of Kubera, who resides with them on Mount Kailash. Kubera assigns them important tasks like delivering a magic eye-wash to the god and epic-hero Rama, to aid him in war. They also serve as messengers and are sent to witness battles. In other instances, they are described as residing on Hemakuta or on Mount Gandhamandana, in the palace of Kubera. They also live on earth and in hills. They are described as half-bird or half-equine in nature. They have glowing forms in heaven, take demonic forms during Document [5](Title: Vilwadrinatha Temple) thus he gave all the land he acquired to holy Brahmins. But, some of them were against Parasurama as he massacared thousands of Kshatriyas. After that, he made his own land by throwing his axe to the sea. That land came to be known as Kerala, as it was filled with Kera (Coconut trees. Parasurama gave this land to Brahmins, and made 108 Shiva temples, 108 Durga temples and 5 Sastha temples to them for worship. Later, he went to meditation. But still, he was not happy. One day, while he was meditating, the ghosts of the Kshatriyas assassinated by Document [6](Title: Kulyadi) to Kulyadi, come together and offer Tender Coconut "Abhishekams" to the ancestral God. To reach the shrine, is an interesting walk through paddy fields and a river crossing through a small boat. The village was developed by the Kulyadikars, which included the renowned Kulyadikar Pai's. Agricultural land was developed by smartly reclaiming the fertile river-side land. After Independence of India, the Karnataka State government through an ordinance, ruthlessly seized the land of Kulyadi from its owners - the Brahmin Kulyadikars and handed it over to the labourers of the farm. However, the shrine of the family couldn't be touched or Document [7](Title: Batara Kala) and being very rude. He was sent by the devas to Earth to punish humans for their evil habits. However, Batara Kala was interested only in devouring humans to satisfy his appetite. Alarmed, the devas then recalled Batara Kala from the Earth. He later became ruler of the underworld, together with the goddess Setesuyara. Traditionally, Javanese people try to obtain his favor, as the god of time and destruction, to prevent misfortune, especially to children. Exorcism ceremonies, called "ruwatan", are held for children born under "unlucky" circumstances, such as being born feet-first. This is to prevent such children from being Question: what is the relation between kuber and ravan in mythology Answer:
half - brother
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love Is on the Way) '' Love Is on the Way '' , a song by Billy Porter , released on The First Wives Club Soundtrack , later covered by Celine Dion on her album Let 's Talk About Love Document [1](Title: Peter Zizzo) signed his first developing artist, Billy Porter, whose A&M debut "Untitled" was largely written and produced by Zizzo, and featured "Love Is On The Way", the central ballad from the hit film "The First Wives Club". Porter went on to win a Tony award for his starring role in Broadway's "Kinky Boots". In his role of Artist Development, Zizzo discovered, developed, produced, and helped launch prominent artists such as Avril Lavigne, Vanessa Carlton, Pixie Lott, and more recently, People Magazine's "One To Watch, 2017" Hailey Knox. Zizzo has also spoken and led seminars at South by Southwest and other music Document [2](Title: Tina Shafer) Tina Shafer Tina Shafer is a singer-songwriter and vocal coach who has penned songs for such artists as Celine Dion, Sheena Easton, Phoebe Snow, Billy Porter, and Anna Vissi. Her song "Love is On the Way" was the center piece song in Bette Midler's film "The First Wives Club". She has opened for Suzanne Vega, and performed with John Oates, March Cohn, Phoebe Snow, Jesse Harris, Vanessa Carlton, and Eric Bazilian from "The Hooters". She is the co-founder of The New York Songwriters Circle, one of the most established and long-running showcases in the country, dated from 1991. The Songwriters Document [3](Title: Clyde McPhatter) revolving door line-up with recycled members on a ridiculous $100 weekly salary and paid virtually no royalties.. Just after his military discharge, McPhatter recorded his first solo hit, "Love Has Joined Us Together", with Ruth Brown. He released several R&B recordings in the next few years, including "Rock and Cry", "Seven Days" (later a bigger hit for Tom Jones), "Treasure of Love", "Let Me Know", "Just to Hold My Hand", and his biggest solo hit, "A Lover's Question," written by Brook Benton and Jimmy T. Williams, which peaked at number 6 in 1958. The song "Lover Please," written by the Document [4](Title: Dionne Warwick) on the "Billboard" album chart and would remain on the chart for over a year. The film soundtrack LP, without Warwick vocals, failed to impress the public, while "Dionne Warwick in Valley of the Dolls" earned an RIAA Gold certification. The single "Do You Know the Way to San Jose?", an international million seller and a Top 10 hit in several countries, including the UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Japan and Mexico, was also a double-sided hit with the "B" side "Let Me Be Lonely" charting at #79. More hits followed into 1971, including "Who Is Gonna Love Me" (#32, Document [5](Title: Mica Paris) album, "If" (1985). In 1988, she released her debut, platinum-selling album "So Good" with 4th & Broadway when she was 19 years old. "My One Temptation" was the lead single. This led to a collaboration with American soul singer Will Downing on a cover version of a classic "Where Is the Love", made famous by Donny Hathaway and Roberta Flack in the early 1970s. The follow-up album, "Contribution" was released in 1990. This extended Paris' soul and gospel influences to bring in hip-hop and house music and featured the track "If I Love U 2 Nite", written by Prince and Document [6](Title: Boarding House Reach) a sound collage of tracks from "Boarding House Reach", displaying the many sounds and styles the album contained. A teaser for the song "Connected by Love" was released on January 9, 2018. The next day, "Connected by Love" was premiered on Zane Lowe's radio show on Beats 1, with a music video for the song also being released on the same day. The album track "Respect Commander" was also released as the b-side to the song. Both songs were also released together on a 7" vinyl single through Third Man Records on the same day. A tri-color version of the Document [7](Title: Our Love (song)) Romeo and Juliet, this is one of a group of songs from the Big Band jazz era that were written as popular adaptations of classical music. The song was recorded again in 1960 by George Greeley on his Warner Bros. (WS-1387) album "Popular Piano Concertos of the World's Great Love Themes." Sinatra and Greeley joined the Tommy Dorsey band on the same day, and worked together for a year. Our Love (song) "Our Love" is a 1939 song by Larry Clinton, Buddy Bernier, and Bob Emmerich. It was recorded by Frank Sinatra and was his first recording. Some sources have Question: who sings love is on the way from first wives club Answer:
Billy Porter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arch) Pointed arches were most often used by builders of Gothic - style architecture . The advantage to using a pointed arch , rather than a circular one , is that the arch action produces less thrust at the base . This innovation allowed for taller and more closely spaced openings , typical of Gothic architecture . Document [1](Title: Romanesque architecture) Romanesque architecture Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. In the 12th century it developed into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. Combining features of ancient Roman and Byzantine buildings Document [2](Title: Romanesque architecture) mouldings of the arch. Piers that occur at the intersection of two large arches, such as those under the crossing of the nave and transept, are commonly cruciform in shape, each arch having its own supporting rectangular pier at right angles to the other. Columns are an important structural feature of Romanesque architecture. Colonnettes and attached shafts are also used structurally and for decoration. Monolithic columns cut from a single piece of stone were frequently used in Italy, as they had been in Roman and Early Christian architecture. They were also used, particularly in Germany, when they alternated between more Document [3](Title: Four-centred arch) dynasty (1485–1603). The Gothic period's pointed arch was blunted into the flattened Tudor arch. The Tudor arch, placed over the oriel window, or a bay window supported on a bracket or corbel, was a striking window design of the Tudor period. The four-centred arch is widely used in Islamic architecture, especially that of Persianate cultures. For example, almost all iwans use this type of arch. Four-centred arch A four-centred arch, also known as a depressed arch or Tudor arch, is a low, wide type of arch with a pointed apex. It is much wider than its height and gives the Document [4](Title: Romanesque secular and domestic architecture) thick mortar. Smooth ashlar masonry was used where easily worked limestone was available. For defensive buildings such as castles, the walls are massively thick. In all Romanesque architecture, the windows tend to be small. The general impression of Romanesque architecture is of solidity and strength. Arches in domestic architecture across Europe during this period are always semi-circular, with the only exceptions occurring in palatial buildings in Sicily where Norman architecture was influenced by the Islamic style. Arcades (rows of arches) occur in the interior of large buildings such as the great hall of a castle, supporting the timbers of a Document [5](Title: Arch) is complete and self-supporting. For an arch higher than head height, scaffolding would be required, so it could be combined with the arch support. Arches may fall when the frame is removed if design or construction has been faulty. The first attempt at the A85 bridge at Dalmally, Scotland suffered this fate, in the 1940s. The interior and lower line or curve of an arch is known as the "intrados". Old arches sometimes need reinforcement due to decay of the keystones, forming what is known as bald arch. In reinforced concrete construction, the principle of the arch is used so Document [6](Title: Church architecture) that found their way to Wallachia through Serbia. Gothic era architecture originated in France during the 12th century. Gothic architecture is a style where curves, arches, and complex geometry are highly emphasized. This emphasis came about because of the true feat it was to be able to create such intricate structures where large amounts of engineers and planning were involved. Creating this feat was meant to be a tribute to god, the more astonishing the church the more commendable. The characteristics of a Gothic style church are largely in congruence with the ideology that the more breath-taking a church is Document [7](Title: Ancient Roman architecture) or portals to their cities. Surviving examples of Etruscan arches can still be seen at Perugia and Volterra. The two key elements of the triumphal arch – a round-topped arch and a square entablature – had long been in use as separate architectural elements in ancient Greece. The innovation of the Romans was to use these elements in a single free-standing structure. The columns became purely decorative elements on the outer face of arch, while the entablature, liberated from its role as a building support, became the frame for the civic and religious messages that the arch builders wished to Question: what do pointed arches do with the weight of a structure Answer:
less thrust at the base
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Can See for Miles) '' I Can See for Miles '' is a song written by Pete Townshend of The Who , recorded for the band 's 1967 album , The Who Sell Out . It was the only song from the album to be released as a single . It remains The Who 's biggest hit single in the US , and , after debuting on the Hot 100 at # 72 on 14 October 1967 , their only one to reach the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 , at # 9 on 25 November - 2 December 1967 . Document [1](Title: A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who) All songs were written by Pete Townshend. The track listing for the CD and video is as follows: N.B. "Overture" is not The Who Song from "Tommy", but a special medley for these concerts and subsequent tour, consisting of "A Little Is Enough," "Rough Boys," "Sparks," "Dr. Jimmy" ("Is It Me?" section), "Baba O'Riley," "Who Are You," "Quadrophenia" ("Helpless Dancer" theme) and "See Me, Feel Me," A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who, also known as Daltrey Sings Townshend, is a music event and a later live Document [2](Title: Bruce Springsteen with The Sessions Band: Live in Dublin) fan favorites from the tour, radical "folk big band" reinterpretations of the Springsteen canon, and rare songs appearing for the first time on any Springsteen release. Contrarily, a few set list regulars from the tour and shows are omitted. Of note is the dropping of "Seeger" from the band's name for this release, a very belated effort to avoid the mistaken stereotyping the name brought towards the kind of music the outfit was playing. The DVD debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Video Chart. The CD debuted at number 23 on the "Billboard" 200, selling 31,000 units, then fell Document [3](Title: Luke "Long Gone" Miles) and, four years later, another one, "Hello Josephine", for Kent. A live recording of Miles was made in 1966 at the Ash Grove nightclub, in Los Angeles, where he was accompanied on acoustic guitar by Bernie Pearl, the brother of the Ash Grove proprietor, Ed Pearl. However, in 1970, Miles lived up to his stage name and disappeared for a long time from performing and recording. He never spoke to or heard from Hopkins again. The later album releases were "Country Boy" (1984), which included mainly previously unreleased tracks recorded in 1962, and "Riding Around in My V8 Ford" (2008), Document [4](Title: The Seeker (the Who song)) period. Nicky Hopkins plays piano on The Who's version of '"The Seeker". Released in the UK as Track 604036 on 21 March 1970, "The Seeker" reached number 19 in the charts. Released in the US as Decca 7-32670, it hit the Billboard charts on 11 April 1970, eventually peaking at number 44. The B-side, "Here for More", is one of the few Who songs written by lead singer Roger Daltrey. The Seeker (the Who song) "The Seeker" is a song written by Pete Townshend and performed by English rock band the Who, and featured on their 1971 compilation album "Meaty Document [5](Title: I Want a Love I Can See) records. Although "I Want a Love I Can See" did not chart nationally, the song was a smash regional hit in some parts of the country and would continue to be used as part of the Temptations' on-stage repertoire. In fact, the single ended up becoming more successful financially than the group's previous singles, as it outsold even the two charters. On the group's live performance of the song on the ""Motortown Revue Live Vol. 2"", Paul Williams and Elbridge "Al" Bryant exchange leads at the end of the song (one of the few times Bryant appears as lead on Document [6](Title: You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)) number one on the Easy Listening chart. The song on this album entitled "For All We Know" won the Oscar for Best Original Song for its inclusion in the 1970 film "Lovers and Other Strangers" and was another Gold single for The Carpenters, this time reaching number three pop and spending three weeks at number one Easy Listening. "A Song for You" originally appeared on Leon Russell's self-titled debut album in 1970. Aside from Williams, the only other artist to chart the song during this period was Jaye P. Morgan, who reached 105 while "bubbling under" the Hot 100 for Document [7](Title: Let's See Action) Let's See Action "Let's See Action" is a song written and composed by Pete Townshend and recorded by the Who. It was released as a single in the UK in 1971 and reached #16 in the charts. The song is the first of three non-album singles by the Who, and came from the abortive "Lifehouse" project. Pete Townshend's demo version, which appears on his first major label solo album "Who Came First" as "Nothing Is Everything (Let's See Action)", is longer than the version on the single and contains the additional lines, "Rumor has it minds are open. Then rumors Question: when did i can see for miles come out Answer:
14 October 1967
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tristan und Isolde) Tristan und Isolde ( Tristan and Isolde , or Tristan and Isolda , or Tristran and Ysolt ) is an opera , or music drama , in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German libretto by the composer , based largely on the 12th - century romance Tristan by Gottfried von Strassburg . It was composed between 1857 and 1859 and premiered at the Königliches Hof - und Nationaltheater in Munich on 10 June 1865 with Hans von Bülow conducting . Wagner referred to the work not as an opera , but called it '' eine Handlung '' ( literally a drama , a plot or an action ) , which was the equivalent of the term used by the Spanish playwright Calderón for his dramas . Document [1](Title: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg) love – is also deeply Schopenhauerian. Sachs here denies the Will in its supposedly most insistent form, that of sexual love. Wagner marks this moment with a direct musical and textual reference to "Tristan und Isolde": ("My child, I know a sad tale of Tristan and Isolde. Hans Sachs was clever and did not want anything of King Marke's lot.") Having completed the scenario, Wagner began writing the libretto while living in Paris in 1862, and followed this by composing the overture. The overture was publicly performed in Leipzig on 2 November 1862, conducted by the composer. Composition of act Document [2](Title: Wagner (film)) him the cottage on her estate as his residence. Once installed in the cottage, Wagner begins a passionate correspondence with Mathilde, which upsets both Mathilde's husband, Otto, and Wagner's wife, Minna, who seeks solace in increasing amounts of laudanum. Wagner, who starts composing "Tristan und Isolde" for Mathilde, is also visited by his good friend Hans von Bülow, and his new bride Cosima, Liszt's daughter. After a while, Minna works up the courage to confront Wagner and Mathilde about their correspondence. Episode 4<br> Wagner moves to Venice to finish "Tristan und Isolde". When Karl Ritter informs him that Mrs Ritter Document [3](Title: Tristan & Isolde (film)) New York Times" writes, "there is something undeniably pleasant about an entertainment like "Tristan & Isolde" that delivers exactly what it promises, no less, no more." She adds: "There is some fairly bloodless fighting and some very chaste lovemaking." Tristan & Isolde (film) Tristan & Isolde is a 2006 epic romantic drama film directed by Kevin Reynolds and written by Dean Georgaris based on the medieval romantic legend of Tristan and Isolde. Produced by Ridley Scott (who had been working on an adaptation since the mid-1970s) and Tony Scott, the film stars James Franco and Sophia Myles, alongside a supporting Document [4](Title: L'écume des jours (opera)) tragic aspects of the story. The musical language is typical of Denisov’s music of the 1980s with complex chromatic vocal lines, dissonant harmony and rich orchestral textures. There are many quotations, hidden quotations or allusions to music of different styles and epochs: songs by Duke Ellington, American jazz, French chanson, or Gregorian chant. All of these are veiled and transformed in some way, and even the quotation from Wagner’s "Tristan und Isolde" has a jazzy hue. This work is probably the first contemporary Russian opera written in French and on a French subject. This (but not only this) gives it Document [5](Title: Plácido Domingo) operas and written only for specific performances. He has also recorded the vocal parts in many symphonic works and has conducted on some of his albums. In August 2005, EMI Classics released a highly anticipated and publicized studio recording of Richard Wagner's "Tristan und Isolde", in which Domingo and Operalia winner Nina Stemme sang the title roles. A review, headlined "Vocal perfections", in the 8 August 2005 issue of "The Economist" called the recording "monumental" and praised it for having "a musical lyricism and a sexual passion that make the cost and the effort entirely worthwhile". The review also characterized Document [6](Title: Germaine Lubin) to critical enthusiasm, later taking part in the Paris premieres of "Der Rosenkavalier" in 1927 and "Ariadne auf Naxos" at the Opéra-Comique in 1943. In 1930 she sang the role of Isolde ("Tristan und Isolde") at the Paris Opéra for the first time and met with an ecstatic reception. Her physical beauty —she was tall, slim and blonde— and her strong, even voice made her ideal for the part. She went on to sing it again in Paris in 1938 (this time in German, conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler), and in London in 1939 (at the invitation of Sir Thomas Beecham). Document [7](Title: Opera in German) ideal piece for introducing opera to children, it also has extraordinarily sophisticated orchestration and makes great use of leitmotifs, both tell-tale signs of Wagner's influence. Other composers of the era who tried their hand at opera include Hugo Wolf ("Der Corregidor", 1896) and Wagner's own son Siegfried. Richard Strauss was heavily influenced by Wagner, despite his father's efforts to the contrary. By seventeen, he was unimpressed with "Tannhäuser", "Lohengrin" and "Siegfried" but absolutely entranced by the other three pieces of the "Ring" and "Tristan und Isolde". Although in his early years he was more famous for his orchestral tone poems, Question: wagner's tristan und isolde is an example of Answer:
opera
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Euro) The euro ( sign : € ; code : EUR ) is the official currency of the eurozone , which consists of 19 of the 28 member states of the European Union : Austria , Belgium , Cyprus , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , Portugal , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Spain . Document [1](Title: Euro) not eуро ("euro") in all official documents. In the Greek script the term ευρώ (evró) is used; the Greek "cent" coins are denominated in λεπτό/ά (leptó/á). Official practice for English-language EU legislation is to use the words euro and cent as both singular and plural, although the European Commission's Directorate-General for Translation states that the plural forms "euros" and "cents" should be used in English. Euro The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of member states of the European Union, as well as some of the territories of the EU. This group of states is Document [2](Title: World currency) status as a major reserve currency from the German mark (DM) and its contribution to official reserves has increased as banks seek to diversify their reserves and trade in the eurozone expands. As with the dollar, some of the world's currencies are pegged against the euro. They are usually Eastern European currencies like the Bulgarian lev, plus several west African currencies like the Cape Verdean escudo and the CFA franc. Other European countries, while not being EU members, have adopted the euro due to currency unions with member states, or by unilaterally superseding their own currencies: Andorra, Monaco, Kosovo, Montenegro, Document [3](Title: Euro) with future members of the EU, the enlargement of the eurozone is set to continue. Outside the EU, the euro is also the sole currency of Montenegro and Kosovo and several European microstates (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican City) as well as in five overseas territories of EU members that are not themselves part of the EU (Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and Akrotiri and Dhekelia). Together this direct usage of the euro outside the EU affects nearly 3 million people. The euro has been used as a trading Document [4](Title: 50 euro note) became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accounting. Euro cash was not introduced until 1 January 2002, when it replaced the national banknotes and coins of the 12 countries in the eurozone, such as the Dutch guilder and the Portuguese escudo. Today, the €50 note is used by some 332 million Europeans and in the 22 countries which have it as their sole currency (with 20 legally adopting it). Slovenia joined the Eurozone in 2007, Cyprus and Malta in 2008, Slovakia Document [5](Title: European Central Bank) Europe. While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required. European Central Bank The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed Document [6](Title: International status and usage of the euro) those in the eurozone, do not participate in the European Central Bank or the Euro Group. Its international usage has also grown as a trading currency, acting as an economic or political alternative to using the United States dollar. Its increasing usage in this sense has led to its becoming the only significant challenger to the US dollar as the world's main reserve currency. Several European microstates outside the EU have adopted the euro as their currency. For EU sanctioning of this adoption, a monetary agreement must be concluded. Prior to the launch of the euro, agreements were reached with Document [7](Title: European Exchange Rate Mechanism) the ECU, meaning there was only a minor difference between pegging a currency against the ECU and pegging it against the D-mark. The eurozone was established with its first 11 member states on 1 January 1999. The first enlargement of the eurozone, to Greece, took place on 1 January 2001, one year before the euro had physically entered into circulation. The zone's next enlargements were with states that joined the EU in 2004, and then joined the eurozone on 1 January in the mentioned year: Slovenia (2007), Cyprus (2008), Malta (2008), Slovakia (2009), Estonia (2011), Latvia (2014), and Lithuania (2015). Question: what kind of currency do they use in france Answer:
euro
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Timeline of rocket and missile technology) 1944 - The V - 2 rocket MW 18014 reaches an altitude of 176 km , becoming the first man - made object in space . Document [1](Title: Space exploration) the first man into space, the United States declared itself to be in a "Space Race" with the Soviets. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert Goddard, Hermann Oberth, and Reinhold Tiling laid the groundwork of rocketry in the early years of the 20th century. Wernher von Braun was the lead rocket engineer for Nazi Germany's World War II V-2 rocket project. In the last days of the war he led a caravan of workers in the German rocket program to the American lines, where they surrendered and were brought to the United States to work on their rocket development ("Operation Paperclip"). He acquired Document [2](Title: V-2 rocket) guidance systems as well as the Navy's Subs Inertial Navigation System. A committee was formed with military and civilian scientists to review payload proposals for the reassembled V-2 rockets. This led to an eclectic array of experiments that flew on V-2s and paved the way for American manned space exploration. Devices were sent aloft to sample the air at all levels to determine atmospheric pressures and to see what gases were present. Other instruments measured the level of cosmic radiation. Only 68 percent of the V-2 trials were considered successful. A supposed V-2 launched on 29 May 1947 landed near Document [3](Title: V-2 sounding rocket) V-2 sounding rocket German V-2 rockets captured by the United States Army at the end of World War II were used as sounding rockets to carry scientific instruments into the earth's upper atmosphere at White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) for a program of atmospheric and solar investigation through the late 1940s. Rocket trajectory was intended to carry the rocket about high and horizontally from WSMR Launch Complex 33. Impact velocity of returning rockets was reduced by inducing structural failure of the rocket airframe upon atmospheric re-entry. More durable recordings and instruments might be recovered from the rockets after ground impact, Document [4](Title: Chain Home) later reduced to three towers. The arrival of the V-2 rocket in September 1944 was initially met with no potential response. The missiles flew too high and too fast to be detected during their approach, leaving no time even for an air raid warning to be sounded. Their supersonic speed meant that the explosions occurred without warning before the sound of their approach reached the target. The government initially tried to pass them off as explosions in the underground gas mains. However, it was clear this was not the case, and eventually, examples of the V-2 falling in its final Document [5](Title: Super V-2) of which the V-2 was a member – along the lines originally envisaged by the Peenemünde researchers during the war. A new and much more powerful engine would be developed for the V-2, powered by new fuels, to create an advanced long-range V-2-based rocket. The rocket would be the same size as the original V-2 but would be much stronger structurally and capable of generating up to 40 tons of thrust, with detachable booster rockets and aerodynamic surfaces to increase its range. Four versions of the Super V-2 were envisaged, each representing a progressive technological increase from its predecessor: Although Document [6](Title: Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250) on a high-altitude interceptor in January 1944, but ordered two prototypes of an all-metal interceptor using the VRDK for testing in February and March 1945. The aircraft was to reach an altitude of in 4.5 minutes with full power and 5.5 minutes using the piston engine alone. Its maximum speed was to be at with full power and at using the VK-107 by itself. Its intended armament was one autocannon and two machine guns. To assist Mikoyan TsAGI was ordered to provide help with aerodynamic and stress calculations and to test a full-size mockup in their wind tunnel in one Document [7](Title: V-2 sounding rocket) the high-altitude scientific observation interval. These explosives weakened the rocket structure so it would be torn apart by aerodynamic forces as it re-entered the denser lower atmosphere. Terminal velocity of tumbling fragments was reduced by an order of magnitude. V-2 sounding rockets were long and in diameter and weighed with a full load of liquid fuel contributing two-thirds of that weight. The fuel was consumed in the first minute of flight producing a thrust of . Maximum acceleration of 6 Gs was reached at minimum fuel weight just before burnout, and vibrational accelerations were of similar magnitude during powered flight. Question: when was the first rocket launched into space Answer:
1944
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Supreme Leader Snoke) Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , Snoke is the Supreme Leader of the First Order , a military junta resurrected from the fallen Galactic Empire , which seeks to reclaim control of the galaxy . Powerful with the Force , he seduces Ben Solo to the dark side by telling him that he can be the next Darth Vader , and Solo serves him as the commander Kylo Ren . In Star Wars : The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) , Ren assassinates Snoke , replacing him as Supreme Leader . Document [1](Title: First Order (Star Wars)) were filmed but deleted for time and pacing reasons. Through as-yet-unexplained circumstances, the new "First Order" came to be ruled by the mysterious Force-wielder known as Supreme Leader Snoke. At some point Snoke seduced Leia's own son Ben Solo to the Dark Side of the Force, who renamed himself "Kylo Ren". On his turn to the Dark Side, Ben/Kylo slaughtered most of his uncle Luke Skywalker's other Jedi apprentices (with the rest joining him) and destroyed his new academy. Blaming himself, Luke fled into self-imposed exile to search for the ancient first Jedi Temple. Kylo Ren, meanwhile, took on a Document [2](Title: Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens) causing Ren to leave in frustration. Kylo Ren informs Supreme Leader Snoke that Rey resisted his attempts and that she is strong with the Force. General Hux reveals that the droid has likely reached the Resistance. Snoke decides that the Resistance must be destroyed before they can reach Skywalker. Hux reveals that they tracked one of the Resistance's ships to the Ileenium system, so Snoke orders him to prepare the Starkiller to destroy the Resistance once and for all. Kylo Ren insists he can get the map's location from Rey, but Snoke orders him to bring the girl to him Document [3](Title: Kylo Ren) Ren is not a Sith. He works under Supreme Leader Snoke, who is a powerful figure on the Dark Side of the Force." Abrams had previously told "Entertainment Weekly" that the character, "came to the name Kylo Ren when he joined a group called the Knights of Ren." Robbie Collin of "The Telegraph" described Ren as "a hot-headed, radicalised Dark Side jihadi, whose red lightsaber splutters and crackles as violently as his temper". Abrams noted, "The lightsaber is something that he built himself, and is as dangerous and as fierce and as ragged as the character." "The Telegraph" also explains Document [4](Title: Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)) personally appointed to lead the space forces by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Nick Jameson), the secret alter ego of Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Also on Muunilinst, ARC (Advanced Recon Commando) Captain Fordo (André Sogliuzzo) leads more clone troopers on an assault. Meanwhile, Separatist leader Count Dooku (Corey Burton) takes in the Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress (Grey DeLisle) as his apprentice and sends her to eliminate Anakin. Anakin diverts his attention in the middle of the space battle to pursue Ventress to Yavin 4, where he manages to defeat her in a lightsaber duel by drawing on his anger, which is considered Document [5](Title: Kylo Ren) that she is strong with the Force herself, though unaware of it. Rey finds herself able to resist his powers and experience Ren's emotions, and confronts him over his fear that he will never be as powerful as his grandfather. She later uses the "Jedi mind trick" to compel her stormtrooper guard to let her escape. Han arrives at the First Order's superweapon, Starkiller Base, as part of the Resistance's plan to destroy it. After Han plants explosives to destroy the base, he confronts Ren—calling him by his real name, Ben—and implores him to abandon the dark side, warning him Document [6](Title: Star Wars: Empire) kill him. After slaying the pack leader, Vader is regarded as the new leader by the hounds. He helps them kill a large, horned mammal, then walks to the Imperial outpost, with the pack following him. The outpost crew is shocked over seeing Vader suddenly arrive, and are petrified as they watch him enter their Lambda-class shuttle. As Vader blasts off, the hounds kill Reybn and the two other men. Later, Vader arrives on Coruscant, and informs a commander that the communications outpost on Vaal will need a new crew. Star Wars Empire: To the Last Man is a three-part Document [7](Title: Palpatine) comics produced since the originating 1977 film "Star Wars" were rebranded as "Star Wars Legends" and declared non-canon to the franchise by Lucasfilm. "Star Wars Legends" literature elaborates on Palpatine's role in "Star Wars" fiction outside of the films. Palpatine/Darth Sidious is a central character in Genndy Tartakovsky's "" micro-series, which is set between "Attack of the Clones" and "Revenge of the Sith". The character's likeness in the series is based on that in "The Phantom Menace" and "Attack of the Clones", and he is voiced by Nick Jameson. In the first chapter, Palpatine is informed by Obi-Wan Kenobi that Question: who plays supreme leader in the last jedi Answer:
Andy Serkis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justice League (film)) Ezra Miller as Barry Allen / Flash : A Central City police forensic investigator , who can move at superhuman speeds with his ability to tap into the Speed Force . Document [1](Title: The Flash (1990 TV series)) a police officer) a later episode revealed he was formerly a cop, with images of Hamill as Trickster from the 1990 TV series being used in a police report; 2014 series composer Blake Neely incorporated Walker's theme for the Trickster into the episode. Alex Désert portrays Julio Mendez again in the series' season three episode, "Flashpoint", where he is the captain of the Central City Police Department in the Flashpoint timeline. Corinne Bohrer reprises her role as Zoey Clark / Prank in "The Elongated Knight Rises". Shipp reprises his role as Barry Allen from this series in the 2018 Arrowverse Document [2](Title: Fastest Man Alive) for it and is a better indication of what the powers-that-be behind "The Flash" are capable of doing with the character." Alan Sepinwall of "HitFix" wrote, "On a whole, though, 'Fastest Man Alive' very much followed the TV formula of 'repeat the pilot 5 or 6 times until the audience understands what the show is.' Not all of the story beats were identical, but enough of them were — including Barry needing an inspirational speech from a mentor in order to beat the bad guy, the Freak of the Week dying, and Harrison Wells again demonstrating the ability to walk Document [3](Title: Flash in other media) been stopped by a Flash." Additionally, the episode "The Great Brain Robbery", saw the Flash and Lex Luthor inadvertently changing consciousness—Wally West (inside Lex Luthor's body) is tasked with trying to figure out what has occurred, escape, and not be killed by the suspicious members of the Legion of Doom. Barry Allen elements of the "JL"/"JLU" animated Flash: he is the only existing Flash in the series, he was never Kid Flash (although in the episode "Flash and Substance", a Kid Flash costume is briefly seen on display in the Flash museum). He lives in Central City, Barry Allen's hometown Document [4](Title: Flash in other media) that the film was rumored to be released in 2016 but it has not been announced. In October 2014, Warner Bros. announced "The Flash" would be released in 2018 as the sixth installment of the DC Extended Universe. Ezra Miller was cast to play the title role of Barry Allen. However, the Flash project had been renamed 'Flashpoint' and has tentatively been moved to an unspecified 2020 release date but possibly even later making it, at a minimum, the eleventh installment of the DC Extended Universe instead of the sixth. The Flash's first appearance in the DCEU happened in "" Document [5](Title: Reverse-Flash) making regular appearances, primarily due to Bart being the Flash. Inertia appeared in "The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive" #5: "Lightning in a Bottle, Part 5" (December 2006). In addition to his "Flash" appearances, he appeared in "Teen Titans" (vol. 3) as part of Titans East, an enemy team, beginning in "Teen Titans" #43 (January 2007). The storyline concluded with #46 (April 2007). Gathering the Rogues, he attempted to drain Bart's powers for himself; the plan backfired when Wally returned when Inertia's equipment drained the Speed Force, making the Rogues accidentally beat Bart to death. As Bart tried to escape, Document [6](Title: Bart Allen) Barry quickly takes over, shattering the machine and attempting to reach out to the speedsters, including Bart, in the area. Barry is rushed away by his friends as Bart, Wally, Iris, and Jay look on. Superman tells Bart and the others that Barry has decided to run back into the Speed Force to protect them. Wally decides to follow Barry and bring him back, and Bart asks him to bring back Max. Shortly after Wally leaves, Linda contacts Jay and Bart to tell them that Professor Zoom, the Reverse-Flash, is at her house attacking Jay and Iris. Bart and Jay Document [7](Title: Tornado Twins) "Flash: Rebirth", Iris reveals that the reason their powers are the way they are is because they are literally fighting over the speed force and to continue to do so will kill them. Iris then draws all the power into herself and finally becomes a speedster. She is then stabilized by Jesse Quick, who recently regained her connection to the Speed Force. Iris West then becomes the new Impulse. On Earth-22, Wally West also had twins, Iris and Barry West. Of the pair, Iris West shows a personality very similar to the spunky, driven and restless personality of her alternate-universe Question: who plays the flash in the new justice league movie Answer:
Ezra Miller
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: War of Jenkins' Ear) The War of Jenkins ' Ear ( known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain ) was a conflict between Britain and Spain lasting from 1739 to 1748 , with major operations largely ended by 1742 . Its unusual name , coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858 , refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins , a captain of a British merchant ship . Despite stories to that effect , there is no evidence the severed ear was exhibited before the British Parliament . Document [1](Title: King George's War) or Third Intercolonial War. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the war in 1748 and restored Louisbourg to France, but failed to resolve any outstanding territorial issues. The War of Jenkins' Ear (named for a 1731 incident in which a Spanish commander chopped off the ear of British merchant captain Robert Jenkins and told him to take it to his king, George II) broke out in 1739 between Spain and Great Britain, but was confined to the Caribbean Sea and conflict between Spanish Florida and the neighboring British Province of Georgia. The War of the Austrian Succession, nominally a struggle over Document [2](Title: Robert Jenkins (master mariner)) Robert Jenkins (master mariner) Robert Jenkins (1730s-40s in Llanelli, Wales – fl.) was a Welsh master mariner, famous as the protagonist of the "Jenkins's ear" incident, which became a contributory cause of the War of Jenkins' Ear between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Spain in 1739. Returning home from a trading voyage in the West Indies in command of the brig "" in April 1731, Jenkins' ship was stopped and boarded by the Spanish guarda-costa or privateer "La Isabela" on suspicion of smuggling. According to some accounts, her commander, Juan de León Fandiño, had Jenkins bound Document [3](Title: War of Jenkins' Ear) A succession of Anglophile ministers were appointed in Spain, including José de Carvajal and Ricardo Wall, all of whom were on good terms with British Ambassador Benjamin Keene, in an effort to avoid a repeat of hostilities. As a result, Spain remained neutral during the early part of the Seven Years' War between Britain and France. However, it later joined the French and lost both Havana and Manila to the British in 1762, although both were returned as part of the peace settlement. The War of Jenkins' Ear is commemorated annually on the last Saturday in May at Wormsloe Plantation Document [4](Title: Military history of the United States) was the vital one, the conflict with Spain, a declining power, important but secondary. This latter conflict reached its height in the "War of Jenkins Ear," a prelude to the War of Austrian Succession, which began in 1739 and pitted the British and their American colonists against the Spanish. In the colonies the war involved a seesaw struggle between the Spanish in Florida and the West Indies and the English colonists in South Carolina and Georgia. Its most notable episode, however, was a British expedition mounted in Jamaica against Cartagena, the main port of the Spanish colony in Colombia. The Document [5](Title: Fort St. Andrews) control. When the War of Jenkins' Ear broke out in 1739, Spain began drawing up plans for an invasion. Spanish governor Don Manuel de Montiano commanded the invasion force and invaded Georgia in 1742. Separated from the main Spanish invasion fleet, about 15 ships were located at Cumberland Island and were sheltered off the coast near the fort in St. Andrew Sound in June 1742. General Oglethorpe ordered the fort abandoned and a retreat south to Fort William. In July, when the Spanish forces retreated after the Battle of Bloody Marsh, they camped at the abandoned fort on their return Document [6](Title: Maritime history of Florida) 18th centuries, the Spanish, French and English continued to fight over territory and religion in Florida. The British in Georgia and South Carolina attempted to push southward and the French moved eastward along the Gulf Coast from the Mississippi River valley. The Spanish relied not only on Castillo de San Marcos to protect St. Augustine, but began construction of Fort Matanzas in 1740 for additional protection from the south. During the War of Jenkins' Ear (1739 through 1748) between Spain and Great Britain, the Royal Navy patrolled the Caribbean and the North American coastline. One ship that was lost during Document [7](Title: Admiralty in the 18th century) over the slave trade. In 1745 the navy transported troops and stores to Scotland to defeat the Jacobite rising. The War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48) saw various naval operations in the Caribbean under different admirals against Spanish trade and possessions, before the war subsequently merged into the wider War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748). This, in turn, brought a new round of naval operations against France. In 1745 the navy twice defeated the French off Finisterre but their convoys escaped. The Navy also defended against invasion by Charles Edward Stuart the "Young Pretender". By the end of the war, the Question: who was involved in the war of jenkins ear Answer:
Britain and Spain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What It's Like) '' What It 's Like '' is a song by American musician Everlast . It was released in November 1998 as the lead single from his album Whitey Ford Sings the Blues . The song is typical of the style Everlast embraced after leaving hip hop trio House of Pain , being a combination of rock , hip - hop and blues incorporating characterization and empathy towards impoverished protagonists . Document [1](Title: This Is What It Feels Like) on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like "This Is What It Feels Like" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album "Intense". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. "This Is What It Feels Like" became van Buuren's first Document [2](Title: Like It Like That (A Tribe Called Quest song)) on a journey." The song was listed on the "CMJ New Music Report" Beat Box top 40 chart for at least twelve weeks as of March 1, 1999. It peaked at number ten. Like It Like That (A Tribe Called Quest song) "Like It Like That" is the second single by hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest, from their album "The Love Movement". The single was released solely as a promo-copy, had no music video, and received minimal radio airplay, being the only Tribe single not to reach any "Billboard" chart. A-side B-side Matt Kimmel of Western High School Document [3](Title: Rare (song)) assistant recorder. "Rare" became available for purchase on March 18, along with the rest of "This Is What the Truth Feels Like". Blake Shelton, Stefani's boyfriend, declared on Twitter that "Rare" was his favorite song on "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", to which Stefani tweeted back "Wonder who that one is about?", alluding to the fact that it was written about him. Several of the songs on "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" were written about Shelton, including the "Rare" and the album's second single, "Make Me Like You"; even though her writing sessions began with lyrics Document [4](Title: He Like That) He Like That "He Like That" is a song recorded by American group Fifth Harmony for their self-titled third studio album (2017). It was released as the album's second single on September 19, 2017, after being sent to US contemporary hit radio. The song was written and produced by Ammo, DallasK and Ester Dean, and has a sample from MC Hammer's 1994 single "Pumps and a Bump". Influenced by reggae, R&B and hip-hop, the song is about a woman's appreciation of a man's body. The music video premiered on August 25, 2017, as part of a Vevo live stream to Document [5](Title: This Is What the Truth Feels Like) "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" begins with "Misery". An electropop song with "future-disco beats", the album's third single "captures the highs and lows of being gobsmacked in love". According to Nicki Gostin, writing for the "New York Daily News", the song's lyrics are unclear and either detail Stefani's former relationship with Rossdale, or her current relationship with Shelton. The track makes several references to love and drugs through the use of hyperbole and cliches. "You're My Favorite" has "Super Mario 64 cave synths and [a] tinny, trap-adjacent percussion". The song was dubbed "the most 'Stefani-esque'" by Nicholaus James Document [6](Title: I Like It Like That (album)) I Like It Like That (album) I Like It Like That is an album by Motown group the Miracles, compiled for the UK market and released on the UK Tamla-Motown label (TML11003) as one of its initial group of six albums in March 1965 (there was no equivalent album to this in the USA). Known as the Miracles' "forgotten album", few people, outside of Motown insiders, hard-core Miracles fans, and collectors, remember that it had even existed. This album featured a combination of several new-for-1964 songs along with previously-issued material from the group's album from the year before, "The Miracles Document [7](Title: Chris Martin) collaboration with Kanye West, with whom he shared an impromptu jam session during a 2006 concert at Abbey Road Studios. He performed the chorus of "Homecoming", from Kanye West's album "Graduation". In 2015, Martin collaborated with producer and DJ Avicii to work on two new tracks for his album, "Stories". Their first collaboration is officially named "Heaven". Martin wrote the lyrics, Avicii did the production, and Simon Aldred of Cherry Ghost was the vocalist. In September 2016, the Chainsmokers shared two short clips of an upcoming song featuring vocals from Martin. The song, "Something Just Like This", was released on Question: who sings the song what it's like Answer:
Everlast
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Assassin's Creed (film)) Ariane Labed as Maria : An assassin in 15th century Spain and the closest ally of Aguilar . More measured than her partner - in - arms , Maria is light on her feet and exceedingly quick , and together they are an unstoppable force . Like Aguilar , she understands the damage the Templar influence is doing to her country . Document [1](Title: Assassin's Creed (film)) Abstergo can learn what he did with the Apple. In 15th-century Spain, Aguilar/Callum and his partner Maria are deployed to rescue Ahmed, who has been kidnapped by the Templar Grand Master Tomas de Torquemada, to coerce Ahmed's father, Sultan Muhammad XII, to surrender the Apple. Aguilar and Maria intercept the Templars, but are overpowered and captured by Torquemada's enforcer, Ojeda. Cal is quickly pulled out of the Animus by Sofia. Cal encounters other Assassin descendants held captive at the facility, most of whom are suspicious of his motives, with the exception of Moussa, the descendant of an 18th-century Haitian Assassin Document [2](Title: Destino Imortal) belongs to the family of Hector (Rogério Samora), Lídia (Maria João Luís), and the provocative Valentina (Evelina Pereira). Sofia is not a mere vampire; she is the next step in vampiric evolution, because she is immune to sunlight. Therefore, she is protected by Hector and Lídia, envied by Valentina and coveted by Hector's creator, the deadly Victor (Jorge Corrula). Like Sofia, Miguel is not a mere human. The first episode suggests that he may be the son of the vampire Charles, which makes him a dhampir and, consequently, gives him powers against the vampires. This is explained by the fact Document [3](Title: Assassin's Creed III: Liberation) a Templar officer who was working for the Company Man. She discovered the officer to be George, the same slave she had freed years before, and the Company Man was none other than Madeleine. After confronting her stepmother at her mansion, Aveline traveled to the bayou and met with Agaté to inform him of her discovery. Agaté was unable to accept his failure and believing that Aveline had sided with the Templars, attacked her. Aveline overpowered him and attempted to convince him to leave Louisiana for his own safety, but Agaté could not live with the humiliation and instead chose Document [4](Title: Amalia Aguilar) girls were part of the Cuban Theatre Company. In Havana, the Aguilar Sisters met the famous Cuban dancer Julio Richard, who was looking for young dancers for his ballet. Initially, Amalia was rejected by Richard due to her inexperience. After some years, Cecilia got married when they were on a tour in Panama. Julio Richard noticed Amalia again and decided to take her to Mexico as a dance partner. In Mexico, Aguilar debuted at the Theatre Lírico and the main cabarets of Mexico City, as well as in the XEW radio program "La Hora Mejoral", with Carlos Amador. In the Document [5](Title: Osorio (play)) but became a learned youth. He was imprisoned for heresy but escaped to the New World where it is believed "he lived and died among savage men". The tale awakens sympathy within Maria for the imprisoned Albert. Velez condemns Maria for stubbornly refusing Osorio, and Francesco suggests that Maria should enter a convent. Maria's response is to mock Francesco's faith and oppressive behaviour. At night, Alhadra and her cohort of Moors meet in the mountains. In defiance of the Christian laws, they wear Moorish garments and proclaim their adherence to Mahomet. Alhadra reveals to the group that she followed Ferdinand Document [6](Title: Agathoclia) Agathoclia Saint Agathoclia (Agathocleia; ) (d. ~230 AD) is venerated as a patron saint of Mequinenza, Aragón, Spain. Her feast day is September 17. Tradition states that she was a virgin Christian slave owned by two people who had converted to paganism from Christianity, named Nicolas and Paulina. They subjected Agathoclia to regular physical abuse, including whipping and other violence, in an effort to get Agathoclia to renounce her faith. She repeatedly refused to do so. Her owners then subjected her to a public trial by a local magistrate. There too, she refused to renounce Christianity, which subjected her to Document [7](Title: Maria Komnene (Porphyrogenita)) designate Béla (whom he had given the new court dignity of "despotes" and had renamed "Alexios") as his eventual successor. This engagement was broken off in 1169, soon after Manuel's son Alexios was born. Maria was then engaged to King William II of Sicily, but this engagement, too, was broken off by her father. Finally, in 1179, Maria was married to Renier of Montferrat, who was renamed "John" and given the title of "Caesar". After the death of the Emperor Manuel in 1180, Maria and Renier became involved in intrigues against Maria's stepmother, the Empress Maria of Antioch, who was Question: who plays the female assassin in assassin's creed movie Answer:
Ariane Labed
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Devil Wears Prada (film)) Andy is an aspiring journalist fresh out of Northwestern University . Despite her ridicule for the shallowness of the fashion industry , she lands a job as junior personal assistant to Miranda Priestly , the editor - in - chief of Runway magazine . Andy plans to put up with Miranda 's excessive demands and humiliating treatment for one year in the hopes of getting a job as a reporter or writer somewhere else . Document [1](Title: The Devil Wears Prada (film)) the editor would be "an idiot" if he didn't hire her. Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms. Andy passes the "Runway" office building and sees Miranda get into a car. Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd. Once inside the car, however, Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive. Director David Frankel and producer Wendy Finerman had originally read "The Devil Wears Prada" in book proposal form. It would be Frankel's second theatrical feature, Document [2](Title: Andy Bernard) yet demonstrates self-centered and arrogant attitudes. In Season 6 Episode 17, Andy reveals that his parents originally named him Walter Jr., but after his baby brother was born when he was 6, his parents felt that the brother better represented the Walter Jr. name. His parents then changed his name to Andrew, which they got out of a baby name book. He often references his education at Cornell University, where he was a part of an a cappella group, which contributed to his love for theatrical singing. Andy demonstrates a sycophantic attitude toward his superiors as well as severe anger Document [3](Title: Ye Shengtao) I would say, my first career is editor, second is teacher,” Ye said. Ye had spent much of his life on editing and publishing. The Shanghai Commercial Press was the starting point of Ye’s editorship. He became the editor of the press since 1923. By the end of 1930, Ye quit the post in the Shanghai Commercial Press and became the editor of Kaiming Press (Kaiming Shu Dian 開明書店). He started to edit books on Chinese language and storybooks for children. “Editing is no easy task.” To Ye, being an editor was never simply a job, but a career.“Recklessness is Document [4](Title: The Devil Wears Prada (novel)) picks up dubious men to relieve the pressure of graduate school. Alex, struggling with his own demanding job as an inner-city schoolteacher, grows frustrated with Andrea's long hours and constant stress. Andrea's relationship with her family also suffers. Matters finally come to a head when her co-worker, Emily, gets mononucleosis and Andrea must travel to Paris with Miranda in her stead. In Paris, she has a surprise encounter with Christian. Later that night, Miranda finally lets down her guard and asks Andrea what she has learned, and where she wants to work afterwards. She promises to place phone calls to Document [5](Title: Andy Travis) Carlson's office to impress an attractive coat-check girl during a business party, but otherwise he is not actually seen actively pursuing a love interest. Andy is not immune to the charms of his female co-workers. After Andy is knocked unconscious during a tornado, Jennifer Marlowe begins giving him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, which a delirious Andy soon attempts to turn into a passionate kiss. Similarly, when reprimanding Bailey Quarters for crafting a fake news story that was subsequently read on-air, he informs her that should it ever happen again, she will be "the best-looking reporter on the unemployment line" (Bailey's response in Document [6](Title: Andy Barrett) described his character as "extremely unpredictable" and very protective of his brother. Andy has spent time in prison and causes trouble from his first episode. Andy's initial storyline was a feud with the Braxton family which had been ongoing before he was born. Through this story, writers involved Andy in crimes ranging from fights and car chases to explosions and shootings. Hara announced he would be departing from the show on 22 February 2016, after over three years in the role and Andy made his final appearance on 5 July 2016. Producers created a romantic partnership between Andy and Hannah Document [7](Title: Malice (film)) serial rapist, a handyman named Earl, is arrested, clearing Andy's name. In the aftermath of the arrest, Dana informs Andy that his semen sample indicated that he was sterile, and that he couldn't have fathered Tracy's child. Andy confronts Tracy's lawyer, Dennis Riley, accusing him of having impregnated Tracy; Riley protests his innocence, but tells Andy that Tracy's mother — whom she had told Andy had died 12 years ago — can answer all of his questions. Riley refuses to break lawyer-client privilege, but tells Andy to take a bottle of Scotch to her. Andy tracks down Mrs. Kennsinger, who Question: what magazine did andrea sachs work for in the fashion industry Answer:
Runway magazine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: High-occupancy vehicle lane) A high - occupancy vehicle lane ( also known as an HOV lane , carpool lane , diamond lane , 2 + lane , and transit lane or T2 or T3 lanes in Australia and New Zealand ) is a restricted traffic lane reserved at peak travel times or longer for the exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and one or more passengers , including carpools , vanpools , and transit buses . The normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants . Many jurisdictions exempt other vehicles , including motorcycles , charter buses , emergency and law enforcement vehicles , low - emission and other green vehicles , and / or single - occupancy vehicles paying a toll . HOV lanes are normally created to increase average vehicle occupancy and persons traveling with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution , although their effectiveness is questionable . Document [1](Title: Managed lane) other vehicles such as motorcycles and hybrids since the combined demand of each of these modes can usually be accommodated by a single lane. The majority of HOV facilities exist as single lanes that are concurrent with adjacent general purpose freeway lanes. Most commonly, HOV lanes are separated from mixed use lanes by a painted stripe or buffer, although some are separated by a physical barrier, either fixed or moveable. Depending on the design, HOV lanes may have continuous access to concurrent flow lanes or traffic may only be able to enter and exit at designated access locations. Some HOV Document [2](Title: Highway) of public transport, indirectly leading to greater pollution. High-occupancy vehicle lanes are being added to some newer/reconstructed highways in North America and other countries around the world to encourage carpooling and mass-transit. These lanes help reduce the number of cars on the highway and thus reduces pollution and traffic congestion by promoting the use of carpooling in order to be able to use these lanes. However, they tend to require dedicated lanes on a highway, which makes them difficult to construct in dense urban areas where they are the most effective. To address habitat fragmentation, wildlife crossings have become increasingly Document [3](Title: Virginia HOT lanes) to traffic conditions, which in turn regulates demand for the lanes and keep them operating at high speeds. Tolls are collected solely via electronic means using E-ZPass transponders. No cash toll booths are offered. All vehicles using the Express Lanes, including those traveling free under the HOV provision, must have a transponder; in order to travel free, vehicles need an E-ZPass Flex switchable transponder so the driver can indicate whether the vehicle qualifies for free passage. There are 11 entry/exit points to the lanes. State Police positioned at toll plazas are notified electronically if a vehicle is using the EZ-Pass Document [4](Title: Speed limits in New Zealand) road to allow queues of cars behind them to pass. The police can and do enforce this law in which the offending driver is given anything from an NZ$150 infringement notice for Inconsiderate Driving to possibly an indictment for careless driving which is usually dealt with by the Courts. Advisory speeds are indicated by a yellow sign with black lettering. They advise of a safe speed through a corner in good weather for a light motor vehicle. Heavy vehicle drivers are advised to keep 10 km/h below the advisory speed to avoid exceeding the static rollover threshold. By default, the Document [5](Title: Traffic) lanes and lack of a minimum speed limit. Therefore, it has become common practice for larger cities to build roads for faster through traffic. There are two different types of roads used to provide high-speed access across urban areas: Motor vehicle drivers wishing to travel over great distances within the city will usually take the freeways or expressways in order to minimize travel time. When a crossing road is at the same grade as the freeway, a bridge (or, less often, an underpass) will be built for the crossing road. If the freeway is elevated, the crossing road will pass Document [6](Title: Lahore Ring Road) of 80 km/h and a maximum speed limit of 100 km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 120 km/h for light transport vehicles Separation: The LRR has a central raised concrete median and grade-separated junctions Access: Access to the LRR is restricted to fast moving vehicles only, including high-performance heavy bikes. It is fenced on either side for safety and prevention of unauthorized access by pedestrians, animals and slow-moving vehicles. Pedestrians, bicycles, low-performance motorcycles, animal-driven carriages and other slow-moving vehicles are not permitted on the LRR The project was conceived in 1992, the cost of the six-lane road with a length Document [7](Title: Overtaking) three lanes, in addition to hard shoulders) to allow more space for overtaking (a very common manoeuvre in a country that had little dual carriageway until the early 2000s). However, due to the deceptive perception of safety given by such roads, future upgrade projects are likely to be 2+1 road where traffic volume suits (a successful pilot installation was used on the N20 near Mallow, County Cork). This form of road is of similar profile to wide two lane, but includes a central crash barrier, and has three lanes, with an overtaking lane on one side or the other, alternating Question: what does hov lane mean in atlanta georgia Answer:
high - occupancy vehicle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dominion War) Dominion War Part of Star Trek : Deep Space Nine Date 2373 -- 75 Location Primarily the Alpha and Gamma Quadrants of the Milky Way Result Federation Alliance victory Treaty of Bajor : Dominion withdraw to Gamma Quadrant Female Changeling is taken into custody by the Federation for war crimes . Collapse of Cardassian Union Klingon Empire greatly weakened Belligerents Federation Alliance United Federation of Planets Klingon Empire Bajoran Republic ( 2374 -- 75 ) Romulan Star Empire ( 2374 -- 75 ) Cardassian Liberation Front ( 2375 ) Cardassian Union ( Battle of Cardassia only ) Dominion Alliance Dominion Cardassian Union ( 2373 -- 75 ) Breen Confederacy ( 2375 ) Supported by : Son'a Commanders and leaders United Federation of Planets : Benjamin Sisko Admiral Ross Klingon Empire : Gowron ( 2373 - 2375 ) Worf ( Briefly ) ( 2375 ) Martok ( 2375 ) Cardassian Union : Damar ( 2375 ) Dominion : Weyoun Female Changeling Cardassian Union : Gul Dukat ( 2373 - 2374 ) Damar ( 2374 - 2375 ) Legate Broca ( 2375 ) Breen Confederacy : Thot Gor Strength 1,500 + Klingon ships holding front lines near the end of the war , rest unknown 30,000 + ships near the end of the war Casualties and losses Unknown At least 7 million Cardassian soldiers 800 million Cardassians civilians killed by Dominion Document [1](Title: Star Fleet Universe) and the Federation mobilizing, the Klingons invade the Federation in Y171, and convince the Romulans to join the Coalition in Y173. The Coalition drives deep into Federation space before the lines stabilize, with the Gorn Confederacy joining the Federation-led Alliance in Y174. The situation becomes a large-scale stalemate with both sides fighting back and forth in "devastated zones" that have been denuded of pre-war bases. The superior Federation economy, and the toll of several years of war prior to invading the Federation, cause the war to slowly turn in the Alliance's favor. The Hydrans recover and make a drive back Document [2](Title: Dominion (Star Trek)) a clone of Jean-Luc Picard. They are seen to have two types of ships in the game, destroyers and battleships. The Dominion also make an appearance in "" as one of the major races and have three ship types: a Jem'Hadar Scout, a Jem'Hadar Cruiser and a Jem'Hadar Battleship. The "Star Trek Online" game also features appearances by the Dominion, including several playable Dominion ships and characters. It continues the story of the Dominion fleet lost in the wormhole, the changeling Laas and the fate of the Founder leader after the Dominion War. The 2018 expansion "Victory is Life" introduces Document [3](Title: Journey's End (Star Trek: The Next Generation)) new path. Wesley agrees and the two depart; the fighting continues and the Cardassians suffer casualties. Gul Evek agrees to evacuate his people to end the fighting. Eventually, Anthwara states that the colonists have decided to forgo their Federation citizenship, and Gul Evek affirms the Cardassians will allow them to remain on the planet as their citizens. As the "Enterprise" returns to Federation space, Wesley says his goodbyes and leaves with the Traveler. This episode expands the story within "Star Trek: The Next Generation" about Cardassians, a humanoid alien race that has just concluded a war with the Federation. They Document [4](Title: Dominion (Star Trek)) to a system that coexists with the solids as opposed to a strategy of domination. In the non-canon novels published by Pocket Books, it is revealed that the Dominion and Breen forces withdraw from Cardassian space. Through Odo's efforts, the Dominion permits visitors from the Alpha Quadrant to resume peaceful operations in the Gamma Quadrant in exchange for leaving its territory alone. Odo then begins attempting to change the nature of the Dominion by convincing the Founders to re-evaluate their views on other species, as well as encouraging certain Vorta and Jem'Hadar to behave more independently. The allied powers begin Document [5](Title: Starfleet) Klingons, had been shown as enemies in earlier episodes. Various episodes show that Earth/Federation citizenship is not a necessary pre-condition for joining Starfleet. T'Pol of Vulcan is shown to be the first non-human Starfleet officer, receiving a commission as a commander following the Xindi mission and her resignation from the Vulcan High Command. Even after the Federation's formation citizenship was not required; several officers are from planets that are not part of the Federation. For example, "Star Trek: TNG"s Ensign Ro Laren, a Bajoran aboard the USS "Enterprise"-D; her fellow Bajoran Kira Nerys, who was field-commissioned as a Starfleet commander Document [6](Title: For the Cause (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)) For the Cause (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) "For the Cause" is the 94th episode of the science fiction television series "", the 21st episode of the . Guest stars Kenneth Marshall as Michael Eddington and Penny Johnson as Kasidy Yates take center stage, in this intricate episode involving a Federation plan to help Cardassia with aid, not everything may be what it seems. The Federation plans to deliver several replicators through "Deep Space Nine" to Cardassia following attacks by the Klingons that debilitated their industrial base. Lieutenant Commander Michael Eddington debriefs the senior command staff that the Federation and Document [7](Title: Prelude to Axanar) the Klingons, are left with little room to maneuver. In response to the losses suffered in the war, Starfleet appoints a new Commander-in-Chief, Admiral Marcus Ramirez, who pledges in a fleet-wide broadcast to defend "the dream of the Federation" against the Klingons' commitment to its destruction. Ramirez oversees the creation of the "Ares"-class cruisers, Starfleet's first warships, to counter the Klingons' mainstay, the D6 battlecruiser. The introduction of the "Ares" turns the tide against the Klingons, who begin to give Starfleet its due as a worthy opponent, and particularly take notice of Garth of Izar (who appeared in ""), the Question: when does the dominion war start in ds9 Answer:
2373
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National debt of the United States) As of April 30 , 2018 , debt held by the public was $15.3 trillion and intragovernmental holdings were $5.7 trillion , for a total or '' National Debt '' of $21 trillion . Debt held by the public was approximately 77 % of GDP in 2017 , ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries . The Congressional Budget Office forecast in April 2018 that the ratio will rise to nearly 100 % by 2028 , perhaps higher if current policies are extended beyond their scheduled expiration date . As of December 2017 , $6.3 trillion or approximately 45 % of the debt held by the public was owned by foreign investors , the largest being China ( about $1.18 trillion ) then Japan ( about $1.06 trillion ) . Document [1](Title: National debt of the United States) the OECD, general government gross debt (federal, state, and local) in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2015 was $22.5 trillion (125% of GDP); subtracting out $5.25 trillion for intergovernmental federal debt to count only federal "debt held by the public" gives 96% of GDP. The ratio is higher if the total national debt is used, by adding the "intragovernmental debt" to the "debt held by the public." For example, on April 29, 2016, debt held by the public was approximately $13.84 trillion or about 76% of GDP. Intra-governmental holdings stood at $5.35 trillion, giving a combined total Document [2](Title: Financial position of the United States) debt Financial position of the United States The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014. The U.S. increased the ratio of public and private debt from 152% GDP in 1980 to peak at 296% GDP in 2008, before falling to 279% GDP by Q2 2011. The 2009-2011 decline was due to foreclosures and increased rates of household saving. There were significant declines in debt to GDP Document [3](Title: The Grace Commission) billion could be saved in three years, rising to $1.9 trillion per year by the year 2000. It estimated that the national debt, without these reforms, would rise to $13 trillion by the year 2000, while with the reforms they projected it would rise to only $2.5 trillion. The report's recommendations that intruded into policy were ignored by Congress, but many other efficiency recommendations were considered and some were implemented. The debt reached $5.8 trillion in the year 2000. The national debt reached 13 trillion after the subprime mortgage-collateralized debt obligation crisis in 2008. The report said that one-third of Document [4](Title: External debt of the Philippines) holders of Philippine bonds and notes continued to account for the largest share (33.5 percent) of total external debt, followed by official sources (multilateral and bilateral creditors – 30.4 percent), foreign banks and other financial institutions (28.9 percent), and foreign suppliers/exporters (7.2 percent).The country's debt stock remained largely denominated in US Dollar (64.6 percent), and Japanese Yen (12.7 percent). US dollar-denominated multi-currency loans from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank comprised 10.4 percent of total, while the remaining 12.3 percent pertained to 17 other currencies. According to NTRC, the country's debt sustainability assessment for 2012–2017 shows that investors have Document [5](Title: United Kingdom national debt) United Kingdom national debt The United Kingdom National Debt is the total quantity of money borrowed by the Government of the United Kingdom at any time through the issue of securities by the British Treasury and other government agencies. As of Q1 (the first quarter of) 2018, UK debt amounted to £1.78 trillion, or 86.58% of total GDP, at which time the annual cost of servicing (paying the interest) the public debt amounted to around £48 billion (which is roughly 4% of GDP or 8% of UK government tax income). Approximately a third of this debt is owned by the Document [6](Title: Politics of Iran) according to the IMF. IMF estimates that public debt could be as high as 40% of GDP (or more) once government arrears to the private sector are recognized. These arrears are owed to banks (45%), private contractors (37%), and social security (18%) (FY 2016). In 2013, Iran's external debts stood at $7.2 billion compared with $17.3 billion in 2012. In Iran's state budget for the Iranian calendar year 1388 (2009–2010), of the $102 billion earmarked for government spending, Oil revenues are calculated based on the average price of $37.50 per barrel at the US Dollar conversion rate of 9,500 Rials. Document [7](Title: Political debates about the United States federal budget) payments, particularly as interest rates return to more normal levels from the unusually low levels during the aftermath of the Great Recession. For example, Social Security spending relative to GDP is expected to rise from 4.9% GDP in 2016 to 6.2% GDP by over the 2027–2036 period; for Medicare, these figures are 3.8% GDP and 5.5% GDP, respectively. Without changes that increase revenues or reduce the rate of spending increases relative to GDP or both, U.S. debt held by the public will rise beyond the 100% GDP level by 2030, a level last seen in the aftermath of World War Question: where is most of the us debt owned Answer:
China
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: South Africa at the Commonwealth Games) South Africa at the Commonwealth Games CGF code RSA CGA South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee Website sascoc.co.za Medals Ranked 6th Gold 130 Silver 123 Bronze 136 Total 389 Commonwealth Games appearances ( overview ) British Empire Games 1930 1934 1938 1950 British Empire and Commonwealth Games 1954 1958 1962 -- 1966 British Commonwealth Games 1970 -- 1974 Commonwealth Games 1978 -- 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Document [1](Title: Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games) Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games The Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games was a rejected bid by Durban, South Africa and South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC) to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. The coastal South African city had previously considered bidding for the 2020 or 2024 Summer Olympics. If Durban were to host the games, it would be the first Commonwealth Games held on the African continent. South Africa's second largest city, Cape Town bid for the 2004 Summer Olympics, but lost out to Athens. Durban is home to major professional Rugby Union, Cricket Document [2](Title: 1994 Commonwealth Games) 1994 Commonwealth Games The 1994 Commonwealth Games were held in Victoria, in the province of British Columbia in Canada, from 18 to 28 August 1994. The XV Commonwealth Games (French: "XV Jeux du Commonwealth") marked South Africa's return to the Commonwealth Games following the apartheid era, and over 30 years since the country last competed in the Games in 1958. Namibia participated in its first Games after gaining independence from South Africa in 1990, and the Caribbean island of Montserrat also made their Games debut. It was also Hong Kong's last appearance at the Games before the transfer of sovereignty Document [3](Title: Botswana at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) compete in Lawn bowls. Botswana participated with 1 athlete (1 woman). Botswana participated with one athlete (one man). Botswana at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Botswana competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. It was Botswana's 11th appearance at the Commonwealth Games. The Botswana team consisted of 27 athletes (16 men and 11 women) that competed in five sports. However, Goitseone Seleka did not compete in any events. The goal for the team was to win eight medals. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Document [4](Title: Mind Sports South Africa) games that the MSSA represents. In terms of its Constitution, Mind Sports South Africa caters for a wide variety of Mind Sports in South Africa, such as: Board gaming Card gaming Figure gaming eSports Robotics Every year the MSSA holds an Annual General Meeting (AGM)directly after the South African National Championships. It is at such AGM that the games to be played in the eSports Discipline are selected by the member clubs. South Africa has produced the following world champions: South Africa has produced the following medal winners in international championships: The following online events were held by member associations Document [5](Title: Commonwealth Games Australia) CGA Official website Commonwealth Games Australia Commonwealth Games Australia (CGA), formerly Australian Commonwealth Games Association (ACGA), is the Commonwealth Games Association for Australia. It represents the Commonwealth Games movement and organises the participation of athletes at the Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games. The CGA is one of 71 currently recognised by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). Working with the national governing bodies of each sport, the CGA selects Team Australia's members to compete in all sports at the Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games. The CGA is independent and receives no funding from the government. Its income comes from Document [6](Title: 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games medal table) the medal count for the first time in Commonwealth Youth Games, with 33 gold medals. Athletes from India also led the silver medal count, with 26 medals. Australia claimed 65 medals in total (including 24 gold), earning second spot on the table. Athletes from Australia led the bronze medal count, with 23 medals. Australia was the host nation of the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games, in which it ranked first in the medal table, with 58 gold and 129 overall medals. The ranking in this table is based on the official medal standings approved by the CYG 2008 Organising Committee. By Document [7](Title: South African military decorations order of wear) and the Commonwealth realms. From 1961 decorations and medals were instituted by the South African State President and, between 1976 and 1994, also by the Presidents of the TBVC States, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei. These awards were instituted in seven groups for the seven separate military and para-military forces which were integrated into the South African National Defence Force in 1994. The Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910 in terms of the South Africa Act, 1909, enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In terms of Section 17 of the Act the command-in-chief of Question: how many medals has south africa won at the commonwealth games Answer:
389
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fatty acid synthesis) Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl - CoA and NADPH through the action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases . This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell . Most of the acetyl - CoA which is converted into fatty acids is derived from carbohydrates via the glycolytic pathway . The glycolytic pathway also provides the glycerol with which three fatty acids can combine ( by means of ester bonds ) to form triglycerides ( also known as '' triacylglycerols '' , to distinguish them from fatty '' acids '' - or simply as '' fat '' ) , the final product of the lipogenic process . When only two fatty acids combine with glycerol and the third alcohol group is phosphorylated with a group such as phosphatidylcholine , a phospholipid is formed . Phospholipids form the bulk of the lipid bilayers that make up cell membranes and surround the organelles within the cells ( e.g. the cell nucleus , mitochondria , endoplasmic reticulum , Golgi apparatus etc . ) Document [1](Title: Fructolysis) glycogen and triglyceride synthesis, while much of dietary glucose passes through the liver and goes to skeletal muscle, where it is metabolized to CO, HO and ATP, and to fat cells where it is metabolized primarily to glycerol phosphate for triglyceride synthesis as well as energy production. The products of fructose metabolism are liver glycogen and "de novo" lipogenesis of fatty acids and eventual synthesis of endogenous triglyceride. This synthesis can be divided into two main phases: The first phase is the synthesis of the trioses, dihydroxyacetone (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde; the second phase is the subsequent metabolism of these trioses Document [2](Title: Fatty acid degradation) Fatty acid degradation Fatty acid degradation is the process in which fatty acids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the citric acid cycle, the main energy supply of animals. It includes three major steps: Initially in the process of degradation, fatty acids are stored in fat cells (adipocytes). The breakdown of this fat is known as lipolysis. The products of lipolysis, free fatty acids, are released into the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. During the breakdown of triacylglycerols into fatty acids, more than 75% of the fatty acids are converted Document [3](Title: Fatty acid synthesis) in the liver and adipose tissue, as well as in the mammary glands during lactation. The pyruvate produced by glycolysis is an important intermediary in the conversion of carbohydrates into fatty acids and cholesterol. This occurs via the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrion. However, this acetyl CoA needs to be transported into cytosol where the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol occurs. This cannot occur directly. To obtain cytosolic acetyl-CoA, citrate (produced by the condensation of acetyl CoA with oxaloacetate) is removed from the citric acid cycle and carried across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the cytosol. Document [4](Title: Mitochondrial matrix) and NADH. Beta oxidation of fatty acids serves as an alternate catabolic pathway that produces acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH. The production of acetyl-CoA begins the citric acid cycle while the co-enzymes produced are used in the electron transport chain. All of the enzymes for the citric acid cycle are in the matrix (e.g. "citrate synthase, iso-citrate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, fumarase, and malate dehydrogenase") except for succinate dehydrogenase which is on the inner membrane and is part of protein complex II in the electron transport chain. The cycle produces coenzymes NADH and FADH through the oxidation of carbons in two cycles. Document [5](Title: Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase) Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase Fatty-acyl-CoA Synthase, or more commonly known as yeast fatty acid synthase (and not to be confused with Long Chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase), is an enzyme complex responsible for fatty acid biosynthesis, and is of Type I Fatty Acid Synthesis (FAS). Yeast fatty acid synthase plays a pivotal role in fatty acid synthesis. It is a 2.6 MDa barrel shaped complex and is composed of two, unique multi-functional subunits: alpha and beta. Together, the alpha and beta units are arranged in an αβstructure. The catalytic activities of this enzyme complex involves a coordination system of enzymatic reactions between the Document [6](Title: Ketone bodies) are high. This occurs between meals, during fasting, starvation and strenuous exercise, when blood glucose levels are likely to fall. Fatty acids are very high energy fuels, and are taken up by all metabolizing cells that have mitochondria. This is because fatty acids can only be metabolized in the mitochondria. Red blood cells do not contain mitochondria and are therefore entirely dependent on anaerobic glycolysis for their energy requirements. In all other tissues the fatty acids that enter the metabolizing cells are combined with co-enzyme A to form acyl-CoA chains. These are transferred into the mitochondria of the cells, where Document [7](Title: Lipoxygenase) (see below). Lipoxygenases depend on the availability of their polyunsaturated fatty acid substrates which, particularly in mammalian cells, is normally maintained at extremely low levels. In general, various phospholipase A2s and diacylglycerol lipases are activated during cell stimulation, proceed to release these fatty acids from their storage sites, and thereby are key regulators in the formation of lipoxygenase-dependent metabolites. In addition, cells, when so activated, may transfer their released polyunsaturated fatty acids to adjacent or nearby cells which then metabolize them through their lipoxygenase pathways in a process termed transcellular metabolism or transcellular biosynthesis. These enzymes are most common in Question: which bonds are created during the formation of a fat Answer:
ester bonds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Six Flags Great America) Operating season April -- November Document [1](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [4](Title: November) Thursday Day after fourth Thursday Saturday after Thanksgiving Fourth Sunday Fourth Saturday Last Sunday Monday immediately following fourth Thursday Tuesday immediately following fourth Thursday Last Wednesday Last Week November November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars, the fourth and last of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the fifth and last of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. November was the ninth month of the ancient Roman calendar. November retained its name (from the Latin "novem" meaning "nine") when January and February Document [5](Title: November (Roman month)) have been the most ancient holidays, becoming part of the calendar before 509 BC. Unless otherwise noted, the dating and observances on the following table are from H.H. Scullard, "Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic" (Cornell University Press, 1981), pp. 196–198. After the Ides, dates for the Julian calendar are given; pre-Julian dates for particular events, when April had one less day, are noted parenthetically. November (Roman month) November (from Latin "novem", "nine") or mensis November was originally the ninth of ten months on the Roman calendar, following October ("octo", "eight") and preceding December ("decem", "ten"). It had 29 Document [6](Title: Doomsday rule) years and January 4 a doomsday during leap years, which can be remembered as "the 3rd during 3 years in 4, and the 4th in the 4th year". For March, one can remember the pseudo-date "March 0", which refers to the day before March 1, i.e. the last day of February. For the months April through December, the even numbered months are covered by the double dates 4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10, and 12/12, all of which fall on the doomsday. The odd numbered months can be remembered with the mnemonic "I work from 9 to 5 at the 7-11", i.e., Document [7](Title: Calendar) fixes each month at a specific number of weeks to facilitate comparisons from month to month and year to year. January always has exactly 4 weeks (Sunday through Saturday), February has 4 weeks, March has 5 weeks, etc. Note that this calendar will normally need to add a 53rd week to every 5th or 6th year, which might be added to December or might not be, depending on how the organization uses those dates. There exists an international standard way to do this (the ISO week). The ISO week starts on a Monday, and ends on a Sunday. Week 1 Question: when does six flags great america close for the season Answer:
November
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chairperson of the African Union) In 2002 , South African President Thabo Mbeki served as the inaugural chairman of the union . The post rotates annually amongst the five geographic regions of Africa ; and over the years it has assumed the following order : East , North , Southern , Central and West Africa . Document [1](Title: Presidency of Thabo Mbeki) said the following: Presidency of Thabo Mbeki The Presidency of Thabo Mbeki began on 14 June 1999, when Thabo Mbeki became then second President of South Africa. Mbeki an African National Congress (ANC) member who had previously been the Deputy President of South Africa defeated Democratic Alliance (DA) presidentian, Tony Leon in the South African general election, 1999. Mbeki's running mate Jacob Zuma became the Deputy President that same day. Mbeki's Inauguration was held on 6 June 1999, at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. Mbeki was sworn in as president by Chief Justice of South Africa, Arthur Chasckalon. During his Document [2](Title: Pan African Writers' Association) African writers. The Constituent Congress of PAWA was held at the Kwame Nkrumah Conference Centre, Accra, Ghana, from 7 to 11 November 1989 under the theme: "African Unity; A Liberation of the Mind". Representatives from more than 36 countries formally signed the Declaration and Constitution that led to the establishment of PAWA. PAWA now comprises the 52 national writers associations on the African continent. The position of Secretary General of PAWA was held by Professor Atukwei Okai from 1989 until his death in 2018. In 1992 the Secretariat of PAWA, which is located in Accra's Roman Ridge neighbourhood, was granted Document [3](Title: Maite Nkoana-Mashabane) she was a member of the ANC National Executive Committee. During Nkoana-Mashabane's tenure as Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, South Africa became a member of the group of emerging economies under the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) banner. Nkoana-Mashabane was President of the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2011. She was sworn in for a second term as Minister of International Relations and Cooperation on 26 May 2014. She is currently a member of the ANC NEC and NWC. In 2015, Ms Nkoana-Mashabane was elected as the Document [4](Title: South African military decorations order of wear) and the Commonwealth realms. From 1961 decorations and medals were instituted by the South African State President and, between 1976 and 1994, also by the Presidents of the TBVC States, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei. These awards were instituted in seven groups for the seven separate military and para-military forces which were integrated into the South African National Defence Force in 1994. The Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910 in terms of the South Africa Act, 1909, enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In terms of Section 17 of the Act the command-in-chief of Document [5](Title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1633) VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council commended the role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union in Côte d'Ivoire. It noted that the term of incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo was to end and that presidential elections could not take place due to the situation, thus his term could continue, but for no more than twelve months, and all peace agreements had to be implemented. However, more than a year later, Gbagbo remained in power. A new Prime Minister – approved by all Ivorian parties – had to be appointed by 31 October Document [6](Title: Executive Outcomes) Executive Outcomes Executive Outcomes was a private military company (PMC) founded in South Africa by Eeben Barlow, a former lieutenant-colonel of the South African Defence Force, in 1989. It later became part of the South African-based holding company "Strategic Resource Corporation". In 1989, following the conclusion of South African Border Wars in Angola and Namibia, the apartheid regime in South Africa was beginning to dissolve. The South African Defence Force was looking at broad cuts in its personnel. African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela demanded that then South African President Frederik Willem de Klerk dismantle some of the South African Document [7](Title: Holden Roberto) visited Angola and witnessed Portuguese officials abusing an old man, inspiring him to begin his political career. Roberto and Sydney Manuel Barros Nekaka founded the Union of Peoples of Northern Angola (UPNA), later renamed the Union of Peoples of Angola (UPA), on July 14, 1954. Roberto, serving as UPA President, represented Angola in the All-African Peoples Congress of Ghana which he secretly attended in Accra, Ghana in December 1958. There he met Patrice Lumumba, the future Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenneth Kaunda, the future President of Zambia, and Kenyan nationalist Tom Mboya. He acquired a Question: which south african recently held a high position in the african union Answer:
Thabo Mbeki
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 World Series) The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908 . Game 7 , an 8 -- 7 victory in extra innings , marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 ( which , coincidentally , also featured the Indians ) . It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start . The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3 - 1 deficit to win a best - of - seven World Series , following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates , the 1958 New York Yankees , the 1968 Detroit Tigers , the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates , and the 1985 Kansas City Royals . This was the second time and the first since 1948 where the World Series score was even . Document [1](Title: 2014 World Series) season. It was the first Series in history in which at least five games were decided by five or more runs. It was the third World Series to end in Game 7 with the tying run on third base, after 1946 and 1962. The Giants became the first road team to win Game 7 of the World Series since the 1979 Pirates, ending a string of nine straight home team victories in the deciding game. The Giants were also the first team to come back to win Game 7 after losing Game 6 since the 1997 Marlins as well as Document [2](Title: 1972 World Series) until 2017. This was the second of three consecutive World Series, all seven games, in which the winning team scored fewer runs overall. The trend continued for the next seven-game series in 1975. The A's won the American League West division by 5½ games over the Chicago White Sox, then defeated the Detroit Tigers three games to two in the American League Championship Series. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 10½ games over both the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Houston Astros. The Reds dethroned the defending World Series champion Pittsburgh Pirates three games to two Document [3](Title: Yankees–Red Sox rivalry) Park, overcoming four DiMaggio hits in the final game to tie Cleveland for the pennant. The situation forced the first-ever one-game playoff in AL history, which the Indians won 8–3 at Fenway Park and preventing the first all-Boston World Series, as the Indians went on to defeat the Boston Braves in the Series. A year later, the Red Sox entered the final series of the season at Yankee Stadium needing only one win over the Yankees to advance to the World Series. The Sox lost 5–3 on the last day of the season after falling 5–4 the previous day, resulting Document [4](Title: Shibe Park) game when he no-hit the A's; four days later on the 7th, it was Boston's Howard Ehmke who was likewise a lone BB away from perfection. In Game 4 of the 1929 World Series, the A's, down 8–0 to the Chicago Cubs, scored ten runs in the 7th inning to win. It was the highest score in a single inning and the biggest comeback in World Series history. The game on May 16, 1939 was the first night game played in the American League. The Cleveland Indians beat the A's 8–3 in front of 15,000+ nocturnal fans. On September 28, Document [5](Title: 2014 National League Wild Card Game) in the 1971 NL Championship Series, with the Pirates coming from behind to win three games to one after dropping Game 1. The Giants' most recent postseason appearance was in 2012, when they swept the Detroit Tigers to win the World Series that year. On the other hand, the Pirates were able to advance to the playoffs in the previous season, marking the team's first postseason appearance in 21 years. They lost three games to two in that year's NLDS to the St. Louis Cardinals. The first half of the 2014 season ended with both teams having three players on Document [6](Title: 2016 Cleveland Indians season) win over the Tigers. The Indians would end the season with a record of 94-67, earning the No. 2 seed in the American League. By virtue of winning the AL Central, the Indians were placed in the American League Division Series against the AL East champion Boston Red Sox. Because the Indians had the better regular season record, they had home field advantage in the best-of-five series. The Indians won Game 1, 5-4, thanks in part to a three-run 3rd inning that featured home runs by Roberto Perez, Jason Kipnis, and Francisco Lindor, the first postseason home run in each Document [7](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Question: who won last year's baseball world series Answer:
Cubs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Great British Bake Off (series 5)) Elimination chart Baker 5 6 7 8 9 10 Nancy SB WINNER Luis SB Runner up Richard SB SB SB Runner up Chetna SB OUT Martha OUT Kate SB OUT Norman OUT Diana LEFT Iain OUT Jordan OUT Enwezor OUT Claire OUT Document [1](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [2](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [3](Title: The Biggest Loser Australia: Families) Week 10 - In a recreation of a challenge from , the remaining contestants had to climb a Jacob's Ladder above a pool until they were the last one standing. The trainers were hoping that they would take the world title off the Americans, who managed to last 2.5 hours. Sarah was the first to drop out, with Sharlene falling off just before the half hour mark. Meg was the third to fall off when she couldn't hold on any longer, with Kellie falling off in fourth, and Lara falling off in fifth. This meant Joe and Leigh remained on Document [4](Title: Singapore Idol) immediately and the other contestant which was in the "bottom two" together with Faizal was not revealed. On the results show, Gurmit Singh first revealed that Tabitha and Charles were in the "bottom two". However, the two contestants were then declared safe together with Sylvia and Sezairi and no one was eliminated. Gurmit Singh stated that it was a surprise non-elimination round and votes for that week would be carried over to the following week. The contestant with the lowest combined votes over the two weeks would be eliminated the following week. Of the thirteen semi-finalists, only the Top 3 Document [5](Title: 2017 ANA Inspiration) the week immediately preceding the 2017 ANA Inspiration<br> Baek Kyu-jung, Chella Choi (8), Carlota Ciganda (8,9), Paula Creamer (8), Austin Ernst (8), M. J. Hur (6,8), Jang Ha-na (7,8,9), Cristie Kerr (8), Christina Kim (8), In-Kyung Kim (8,9), Kim Sei-young (7,8,9), Jessica Korda (8,9), Lee Mi-hyang (8), Minjee Lee (8,9), Mirim Lee (7,8,9), Caroline Masson (6,8), Haru Nomura (8,9), Anna Nordqvist (7,8,9), Lee-Anne Pace (6,8), Ryu So-yeon (6,7,8,9), Lizette Salas (8), Jenny Shin (8), Kris Tamulis (8), Amy Yang (6,7,8,9) 6. All players who finished in the top-20 in the previous year's ANA Inspiration<br> Jodi Ewart Shadoff (8), Charley Hull Document [6](Title: New Zealand Idol (season 2)) (born 29 January 1986, from Invercargill), came third. Jesse O'Brien, (born 25 September 1977, in Dunedin, now residing in Hamilton), was placed fourth. Teresa Bergman (born 14 October 1986, in Lower Hutt), finished in fifth place. She originally missed out on a place in the Final 10 but was brought back for the Wildcard Special and received the last position into the finals. Rongo Brightwell (16 September 1987 in Mohaka, Hawke's Bay), was placed sixth. Frank Andrews (born 22 June 1985, in Rotorua), finished in seventh place. Ashley Cooper (born 23 February 1988 in Cambridge), placed eighth. Keshia Paulse (born Document [7](Title: The Mole (U.S. season 3)) the winner was to be revealed the following week. The final episode revealed Kathy as the winner and Frederique as the Mole. To reveal the results, the players were put behind three locked doors and placed their hand on a scanner. The first player to come out was the winner and the second was the Mole. In this episode it was revealed that both Kathy and Erik had tied for the lowest score with Stephen on the second quiz. Also, Kathy and Corbin had the low score in the third quiz. Since Stephen and Corbin were slower in the respective Question: who went home on the great british bake off Answer:
Diana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Good Vibrations (Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch song)) '' Good Vibrations '' US commercial cassette single Single by Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch featuring Loleatta Holloway from the album Music for the People B - side '' So What Chu Sayin '' Released July 16 , 1991 Format 7 '' maxi CD Genre Pop - rap new jack swing hip hop eurodance Length 4 : 25 Label Interscope Songwriter ( s ) Donnie Wahlberg Mark Wahlberg Amir Quadeer Shakir Dan Hartman Producer ( s ) Donnie Wahlberg Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch singles chronology '' Good Vibrations '' ( 1991 ) '' Wildside '' ( 1991 ) '' Good Vibrations '' ( 1991 ) '' Wildside '' ( 1991 ) Loleatta Holloway singles chronology '' So Sweet '' ( 1987 ) So Sweet1987 '' Good Vibrations '' ( 1991 ) Good Vibrations1991 '' Take Me Away '' ( 1992 ) Take Me Away1992 Document [1](Title: Slipmatt) Records) and DJ Seduction (Impact Records) respectively. By 1995 Slipmatt's DJ sets had veered strongly towards the Happy Hardcore genre and Nelson set up Universal Records to represent this burgeoning style. Releases from Force & Styles (as A Sense of Summer), DJ Sy & Unknown, DJ Demo and others followed. The tracks "Breaking Free" and "Hear Me" were again remixed, this time by Ramos & Sunset Regime. As Slipmatt, he has compiled and mixed several albums, including "United Dance Anthems 1 & 2" and "Moondance True Rave Anthems". Slipmatt's remixes include "Crowd Control" by Ramos, Supreme and the Sunset Regime Document [2](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Document [3](Title: The Neptunes production discography) 15th)" (Produced By Martin Terefe) Avril Lavigne – "Goodbye Lullaby (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Beyoncé – "4 (June 24th, US #1)" (Produced By Chad Hugo & Jeff Bhasker) Big Sean – "Finally Famous (June 28th, US #2)" Buddy – "How To Make It In America: The Mixtape Vol. 2 (September 19)" "Awesome Awesome (Promo) (September 20)" David Guetta – "Nothing But The Beat (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Chad Hugo) * E-40 – " (March 29th, US Rap #7)" (Produced by Chad Hugo) EJ Bollmann – "Riot (Promo) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Chad Hugo) Fam-Lay – "Beach Cruiser (Promo) (August 3)" (Produced Document [4](Title: Riot Fest) Cure, Weezer (performing "The Blue Album"), Social Distortion, Primus, Tegan and Sara, Cheap Trick (performing "Heaven Tonight"), Patti Smith, Bring Me the Horizon, Dropkick Murphys, Naked Raygun (performing "Throb Throb"), Superchunk, Billy Bragg, The Hold Steady, Blue Meanies, Lucero, New Found Glory, Mudhoney, Hot Snakes, Motion City Soundtrack, Andrew W.K. (performing "I Get Wet"), The Bouncing Souls, Kurt Vile & the Violators, Mineral, La Dispute, Only Crime, The Menzingers, The Front Bottoms, Silverstein, The Whigs, In The Valley Below, Modern Baseball, I Am the Avalanche, Laura Stevenson, Cerebral Ballzy, Pup, Dads, ShowYouSuck, Lucki Eck$, My Gold Mask, Tiny Moving Parts, Document [5](Title: Nili onili) remixes. (2007) "Sentimental" Non-official release by Seattle's KEXP radio station and digitally available for downloading through the stations' website. (2000) "Up there" w/ Silicon Boogie Collaborations/Compilations (2006) "Braad Sessions" – a compilation especially compiled for well-known hair salon. Includes 2 tracks by Onili, "Used to be the one" and "Salat (2006) Collaboration with HameSiah on two tracks: "Ohev Otah" and "Hamahir" (2006) collaboration with rapper Sagol 59 on 1 track, "Seret" (2006) "Who" Remix for Izabo & The Fools of Prophecy (2005) w/ Polar Pair on "Butt your body" (2005) w/ U (French pop star) on "Si Je Savais" (2003) Document [6](Title: 05 Fuck Em) Tracks 38 & 82 produced by DO$AGE Track 46 produced by Huey Daze Track 47 produced by LBF Track 48 produced by Kanye West ("Slow Jamz" by Kanye West & Twista) Track 54 produced by The Cuts Crew Track 55 produced by Drip-133 Track 58 produced by Tazmanian Tiger Track 59 produced by Lil Zen Track 60 produced by Harlem Sekani Track 63 produced by Gord Z Track 69 produced by Kanye West ("Dip-Set Forever" by Cam'ron) Track 72 produced by Joshrefe Track 73 produced by Zaytoven Track 74 produced by Hum Beats Track 76 produced by Knucklehead Track 79 Document [7](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Question: when was good vibrations by marky mark released Answer:
July 16 , 1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Far Cry 5) Far Cry 5 is an action - adventure first - person shooter game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and Ubisoft Toronto and published by Ubisoft for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . It is the eleventh entry and the fifth main title in the Far Cry series , and was released on March 27 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Far Cry Vengeance) Far Cry Vengeance Far Cry Vengeance is a first-person shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft for the Wii console. "Vengeance" is a remake of "", the previous Xbox title, and features three new levels, new weapons, vehicles, and controls. The game received largely negative reviews upon release. Most reviewers criticized the graphics, overly compressed FMVs, and poor AI on the enemies, though saying the controls were good. The game takes full advantage of the Wii Remote and its Nunchuk attachment. For example, the player can make the character jump by lifting the nunchuk. Weapons are Document [2](Title: Far Cry New Dawn) size, the development team was able to create more complex environments for Expeditions. Expedition missions can be completed with other players. The story is set seventeen years after the events of "Far Cry 5". After the nuclear exchange known as "the Collapse" devastated the world, survivors attempt to rebuild the community in Hope County. Their efforts are threatened by the Highwaymen, a roving band of organized bandits led by twin sisters Mickey and Lou (voiced by Cara Ricketts and Leslie Miller). The game is also expected to reveal the fates of the Deputy and Joseph Seed, the protagonist and main Document [3](Title: Hideaki Itsuno) In October 2012, Itsuno hinted that the "Rival Schools" and "Capcom vs. SNK" series may see a revival. The former series was once again hinted in the next year alongside the possibility of a new "Devil May Cry" entry. Itsuno has also expressed interest in developing a fighting game that would recreate the influence "Street Fighter II" had on the genre.. At the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018, Hideaki Itsuno revealed Devil May Cry 5 is being developed by Capcom and directed by Itsuno with a spring 2019 release date. Hideaki Itsuno Itsuno's earliest work with Capcom was in 1995, where Document [4](Title: Snow (upcoming video game)) brands. Players can compete individually or against their friends in various sporting events and competitions. Different spawn points on the maps can be chosen, allowing for different skiing and snowboarding styles. The game is being developed by Swedish video game developer Poppermost Productions and runs on the 5th generation of CryEngine. "Snow" is currently in its open Beta stage of development and was released on Steam as an Early Access game on the October 10, 2013. Originally a PC exclusive, "Snow"s upcoming release on the PlayStation 4 was announced at Gamescom on August 12, 2014, with an accompanying trailer. The Document [5](Title: Far Cry) chronology between the games. Instead, the "Far Cry" games have generally shared the theme of taking the player to "a lawless frontier" where "values and laws of today are not functioning", along with elements of having to survive in the wilderness including hunting and crafting. The player often needs to work with freedom fighters attempting to regain control of a region from a ruling party, and may have to pit different sides of a conflict against each other through their actions. Some of the series' games have been more rooted in realistic conflicts, while others have involved elements of the Document [6](Title: Devil May Cry (video game)) be released on March 8, 2019. "Devil May Cry" has been cited as the beginning of a subgenre of action games called "Extreme Combat", which focus on powerful heroes fighting hordes of foes with a focus on stylish action. The game has also been described as being the first game that "successfully captured the twitch-based, relentlessly free-flowing gameplay style of so many classic 2D action games". The series has become the standard against which other 3D action games are measured, with comparisons in reviews of games including "God of War", "Chaos Legion", and "Blood Will Tell". Devil May Cry (video Document [7](Title: Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon) "Summon the Plague", "Hunters" is used throughout this mission but was originally from the film Hobo with a Shotgun. "Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon" received positive reception from professional critics. At Gamescom 2013, it was announced that the game had sold over 1 million copies, and Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot stated that physical copies of the game may be available at some point. The game is the fastest selling downloadable title in Ubisoft history. "Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon" was nominated for several awards including Inside Gaming Award for Best Art, D.I.C.E. Award for Downloadable Game of the Year, and Question: when does far cry 5 release on xbox one Answer:
March 27 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pakistani general election, 2018) Pakistani general election , 2018 ← 2013 25 July 2018 Next → ← outgoing members elected members → All 342 seats in the National Assembly 172 seats needed for a majority Opinion polls Turnout 51.6 % ( 3.4 pp ) First party Second party Third party Leader Imran Khan Shehbaz Sharif Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Party PTI PML ( N ) PPP Leader since 25 April 1996 6 March 2018 30 December 2007 Leader 's seat Mianwali - I Lahore - X Larkana - I Last election 35 seats , 16.92 % 166 seats , 32.77 % 42 seats , 15.23 % Seats won 149 82 54 Seat change 114 84 12 Popular vote 16,903,702 12,934,589 6,924,356 Percentage 31.82 % 24.35 % 13.03 % Swing 14.90 pp 8.42 pp 2.29 pp Prime Minister before election Shahid Khaqan Abbasi PML ( N ) Elected Prime Minister Imran Khan PTI Document [1](Title: Arshad Khan Leghari) Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-297 (Rahim Yar Khan-XIII) but was unsuccessful. He received 425 votes and lost the seat to Rais Ibraheem Khalil Ahmad, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-197 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 80,944 votes and defeated Makhdoom Syed Murtaza Mehmood. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He was appointed as the Document [2](Title: Afzal Khokhar) (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) in Pakistani general election, 2002. He received 18,374 votes and defeated Malik Muhammad Akram Khoker, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-128 (Lahore-XI) in Pakistani general election, 2008. He received 65,727 votes and defeated Malik Karamat Ali Khokhar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-128 (Lahore-XI) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 124,107 votes and defeated Malik Karamat Ali Khokhar, Document [3](Title: Mian Imtiaz Ahmed) name="ecp/pa-88-97"></ref> He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-237 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in Pakistani general election, 1997. He received 44,119 votes and defeated Tariq Mehmood Chaudhry, a candidate of PPP. He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-196 (Rahim Yar Khan-V) in Pakistani general election, 2008 but was unsuccessful. He received 47,205 votes and lost the seat to Javed Iqbal Warraich. He joined PML-N in 2011.<ref name="dawn/21april2013"></ref> He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N] Constituency NA-196 Document [4](Title: NA-236 (Malir-I)) the PML-N leadership) won by 72400 votes on PPP ticket. General elections were held on 25 July 2018. NA-236 (Malir-I) NA-236 (Malir-I) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Sher Muhammad Baloch of Pakistan Peoples Party won by 38,225 votes. General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008. Sher Muhammad Baloch of PPP won by 134,696 votes. General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Abdul Hakeem Baloch of PML-N won by 52,751 votes and became the member of National Assembly. On Nov 28, 2016 bye elections were held. Document [5](Title: Laiq Muhammad Khan) Laiq Muhammad Khan Laiq Muhammad Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2010 to 2013. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-21 (Mansehra-II) as a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI-F) in by-polls held in January 2010. He received 36,622 votes and defeated Zur Gul Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).<ref name="tribune/17dec2015"></ref> He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-21 (Mansehra-cum-Tor Ghar) as a candidate of JUI-F in Pakistani general election, 2013 but was unsuccessful. He received Document [6](Title: NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I)) Assembly. General elections were held on 25 July 2018. NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I) NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. From 2002 NA-36 Becom NA-50 (Rawalpindi-I) (a) Murree Tehsil (b) Kotli Sattian Tehsil (c) Kahuta Tehsil and (d) Choha Khalsa Circle 6 Union Councils of Kallar Syedan Tehsil General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Ghulam Murtaza Satti of Pakistan Peoples Party won by 74,259. General elections were held on 18 February 2008. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi won this seat with 99,988 votes. General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi of PML-N won Document [7](Title: Abdul Razzaq Khan) Abdul Razzaq Khan Nawabzada Abdul Razzaq Khan Niazi is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 7 July 1950 in Murree. He graduated in 1970 from Forman Christian College and has a degree of Bachelor of Arts. He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency PP-177 (Khanewal-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1988 but was unsuccessful. He received 23,329 votes and lost the seat to Irfan Ahmad Khan, a Question: when is the result of pakistan election 2018 Answer:
25 July 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Carpenters) The siblings were born in New Haven , Connecticut , and moved to Downey , California , in 1963 . Richard took piano lessons as a child , progressing to California State University , Long Beach , while Karen learned the drums . They first performed together as a duo in 1965 and formed the jazz - oriented Richard Carpenter Trio followed by the middle - of - the - road group Spectrum . Signing as Carpenters to A&M Records in 1969 , they achieved major success the following year with the hit singles '' ( They Long to Be ) Close to You '' and '' We 've Only Just Begun '' . Subsequently , the duo 's brand of melodic pop produced a record - breaking run of hit recordings on the American Top 40 and Adult Contemporary charts , and they became leading sellers in the soft rock , easy listening and adult contemporary music genres . The Carpenters had three number - one singles and five number - two singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and fifteen number - one hits on the Adult Contemporary chart , in addition to twelve top - 10 singles . They have sold more than 90 million records worldwide , making them one of the best - selling music artists of all time . The duo toured continually during the 1970s , which put them under increased strain ; Richard took a year off in 1979 after he had become addicted to Quaaludes , while Karen suffered from anorexia nervosa . Document [1](Title: The Carpenters) You". The Carpenters finally decided to release their original two years after its original album release and some months after Maureen McGovern's 1973 cover. In March 1974, the single version became the fifth and final selection from the album to chart in the Top 20, reaching No. 11 on the Hot 100 in May. In place of a new album, their first greatest hits package was released, featuring new remixes of their singles, and newly recorded leads and bridges that allowed each side of the album to play through with no breaks. Richard later regretted this decision. This compilation was Document [2](Title: Carpenters (album)) Carpenters (album) Carpenters is the third studio album by American music duo Carpenters. Released on May 14, 1971, it was their most successful studio album, reaching number 2 on the "Billboard" 200 chart and number 12 in the UK. The album contained the hit songs "For All We Know", "Rainy Days and Mondays" and "Superstar". It has been said that the strength of these recordings is what caused Richard Carpenter to ask his sister to front the band for their live performances instead of playing behind the drums. Amongst many fans, the album has simply been referred to as ""The Document [3](Title: Richard Carpenter (musician)) for them when they were young. Richard was introduced to Perry Como and Ella Fitzgerald, among many others through his father's record collection, and by age 12, he knew he wanted to be in the music industry. His first public appearance as a musician was at age 16 in New Haven. Along with two older friends, a group was formed and they played at a local pizza parlor. Richard joined the venture to earn money to buy a car. The Carpenter family moved from New Haven to Downey, California, in June 1963. They wanted Richard to further his music career, Document [4](Title: Karen Carpenter (album)) Karen Carpenter (album) Karen Carpenter is the only solo album by singer/drummer Karen Carpenter of the Carpenters, recorded in 1979-80 and released by A&M Records in 1996. It has sold around 1 million copies worldwide. The album was recorded in New York with producer Phil Ramone in 1979 and 1980, during the time that her brother Richard was being treated for an addiction to Quaaludes. Some of the songs from the album were later featured on the Carpenters' 1989 compilation "Lovelines" and later releases. In the liner notes, Karen dedicated the project to her brother "To Richard, with all my Document [5](Title: The Carpenters) 3 in the Hot 100. The album also included a Leon Russell composition, "This Masquerade", and the ambitious "Yesterday Once More", a side-long tribute to oldies radio which incorporated renditions of eight hit songs from previous decades into a faux oldies radio program. The single version of the latter became their biggest hit in the United Kingdom, holding the number 2 spot for two weeks, and became the Carpenters' biggest worldwide hit. In 1974, the Carpenters achieved a significant international hit with an up-tempo remake of Hank Williams's "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)". While the song was not released as a Document [6](Title: The Carpenters) entitled "", and topped the charts in the US for one week, on January 5, 1974. It also topped the UK chart for 17 weeks (non-consecutive) and became one of the best-selling albums of the decade, ultimately selling more than seven million copies in the US alone. In 1975, the Carpenters had a hit with a remake of the Marvelettes' chart-topping 1961 single, "Please Mr. Postman". The song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 in January and became the duo's third and final No. 1 pop single. It also earned Karen and Richard their record-setting twelfth million-selling gold single in the Document [7](Title: Styx (band)) "The Best of Times", "Too Much Time on My Hands", "Renegade" and "Mr. Roboto". Other major hits include "Show Me the Way" and "Don't Let It End". Styx has had 4 consecutive albums certified multi-platinum by the RIAA as well as 16 top 40 singles in the US, 8 of which hit the top 10. At 12 years of age, twin brothers Chuck (bass) and John Panozzo (drums) first played music together with their 14-year-old neighbor Dennis DeYoung (vocals and keyboards) while living in the Roseland, Chicago area, eventually using the band name 'The Tradewinds'. Chuck left to attend seminary Question: how many billboard no 1 hit singles did the carpenters have Answer:
three
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: J. Wellington Wimpy) Hamburgers are Wimpy 's all - time favorite food , and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time -- e.g. , in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time -- however , he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself . A recurring joke involves Wimpy 's attempts to con other patrons of the diner into buying his meal for him . His best - known catchphrase started in 1931 as , '' Cook me up a hamburger . I 'll pay you Thursday . '' In 1932 , this then became the famous , '' I 'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today . '' The phrase was also slightly altered in the episode '' Spree Lunch '' to '' I 'll have a hamburger , for which I will gladly pay you Tuesday . '' This phrase is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as The Drew Carey Show and The Office . The initial part of the phrase was even the title of Episode 6 of the fourth season of Cheers '' I 'll Gladly Pay You Tuesday . '' Document [1](Title: History of the hamburger) over the hamburger's other ingredients. The hamburger was very popular among Americans during the postwar period following World War I, even in popular culture. An example of this was the prominent appearance of hamburgers in E. C. Segar's "Thimble Theatre" comic strip, which prominently featured a cartoon character named Popeye the Sailor who ate spinach to sustain his superhuman strength. Popeye's first appearance was as a supporting character on January 17, 1929 alongside many other characters. One of these characters was J. Wellington Wimpy (often shortened to just "Wimpy"), a lover of hamburgers who was both polite and gluttonous. His Document [2](Title: You Can't Do That on Television) Most of the sketches featured the following dialogue somewhere in the scene: Cast Member: "Who/What do you think is in the burgers?" Barth: "Duh IIIIIIII heard that!" Some sketches featured Barth worried about the health inspector shutting down his restaurant and telling the kids how he was going to solve the problem. On rare occasions, the kids would actually enjoy their meal and be satisfied, only to find out Barth mistakenly gave them the wrong order. Barth would demand the kids to give back their food. ("I would "never" give my customers real meat!"). In the 1981 and 1982 seasons, Document [3](Title: History of the hamburger) was introduced in 2004 at a restaurant in Atlanta, where it is served with a crystal chain and a silk ribbon. In response to the haute cuisine take on the hamburger, others have created more humble versions. Alberto Chicote of Madrid makes homemade hamburgers in his kitchen, using Iberian pork along with homemade ketchup and mustard. In 1993, Max Schondor created a hamburger made of soy. In a 2005 episode of SpongeBob SquarePants, the adventurous title character visits Mr. Krabs's popular Krabby Patty burgers, where hamburgers figure prominently in the story. In the United States during the 20th century, there Document [4](Title: Hamburger) the buffalo burger, venison, kangaroo, turkey, elk, lamb or fish like salmon in the salmon burger, but even with meatless sandwiches as is the case of the veggie burger. There have been many claims about the origin of the hamburger, but the origins remain unclear. The popular book "The Art of Cookery made Plain and Easy" by Hannah Glasse included a recipe in 1758 as "Hamburgh sausage", which suggested to serve it "roasted with toasted bread under it". A similar snack was also popular in Hamburg by the name "Rundstück warm" ("bread roll warm") in 1869 or earlier, and supposedly Document [5](Title: Lifeboat sketch) Captain volunteers himself as victim, but is snubbed by two sailors, who are put off by the Captain's "gammy leg" and who would rather eat the flattered Johnson. All the sailors then begin bickering about who should be eaten first, on the grounds of who's too lean, not kosher, etc. The argument ends with the planned menu: "Look. I tell you what. Those who want to can eat Johnson. And you, sir, can have my leg. And we make some stock from the Captain, and then we'll have Johnson cold for supper." As a nice addition to the meal, they Document [6](Title: Taco Bell) Dollar Cravings. Replacing the old Why Pay More menu, Dollar Cravings currently contains eleven food items all priced a United States dollar. One of Taco Bell's original 1960s menu items was the Chiliburger, later known as the Bell Burger, then the Bell Beefer. This was a loose meat sandwich with taco-seasoned ground beef, shredded cheese and lettuce, diced onions and tomato with mild red sauce, served on a steamed hamburger bun. The sandwich was removed from the menu sometime in the late 1980s to keep a strictly Tex Mex-inspired line up. Other discontinued items include: Enchirito (name revived for a Document [7](Title: Robert W. Service) rich paystreak waiting for someone to work. Why don’t you go in and stake it?" Returning from a walk one Saturday night, Service heard the sounds of revelry from a saloon, and the phrase "A bunch of the boys were whooping it up" popped into his head. Inspired, he ran to the bank to write it down (almost being shot as a burglar), and by the next morning "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" was complete. "A month or so later he heard a gold rush yarn from a Dawson mining man about a fellow who cremated his pal." He spent Question: who was the guy who ate hamburgers on popeye Answer:
Wimpy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Military history of Australia during World War I) Overcrowding and shortages of equipment in England meant that it was decided to keep the Anzacs in Egypt during the European winter , during which time they would undertake further training in order to prepare them for their eventual use in the trenches in France . Despite this , however , the training that the Australians and New Zealanders received in this time could only be considered very rudimentary in nature , and despite popular opinion at the time , it did little to prepare them for what was to come . Document [1](Title: Anzac Day) Zealand forces during the First World War. The acronym ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, whose soldiers were known as Anzacs. Anzac Day remains one of the most important national occasions of both Australia and New Zealand; however, the ceremonies and their meanings have changed significantly since 1915. According to Dr Martin Crotty, an historian at the University of Queensland, Anzac commemorations have “suited political purposes right from 1916 when the first Anzac Day march was held in London and Australia, which were very much around trying to get more people to sign up to the war Document [2](Title: I ANZAC Corps) I ANZAC Corps The I ANZAC Corps (First Anzac Corps) was a combined Australian and New Zealand army corps that served during World War I. It was formed in Egypt in February 1916 as part of the reorganisation and expansion of the Australian Imperial Force and the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) following the evacuation of Gallipoli in December 1915. Along with the II ANZAC Corps, it replaced the original Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). The corps initially participated in the defence of the Suez Canal before being transferred to the Western Front in France and Belgium in Document [3](Title: Anzac Day) Anzac Day Anzac Day () is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and suffering of all those who have served". Observed on 25 April each year, Anzac Day was originally devised to honour the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Anzac Day marks the anniversary of the first campaign that led to major casualties for Australian and New Document [4](Title: New Zealand and Australian Division) both sides sniping at each other and making grenade attacks. Tunnelling and sapping was also undertaken, and several minor attacks were carried out by the Ottomans, with the last one coming on 29/30 June. In July, Allied efforts turned towards preparations for a final offensive around Anzac to break the deadlock. To provide cover to assaulting troops moving from the beachhead to the outposts in the northern sector of the perimeter, the communication trench was widened by the Australians and New Zealanders throughout July. Maoris from the Native Contingent (later known as the New Zealand (Māori) Pioneer Battalion) arrived during Document [5](Title: Anzac spirit) Tradition, The Untold Story". Young argues that "If Gallipoli is the birthplace of the Anzac acronym, then the Western Front is where the Anzac legend grew up, stood tall and cemented their place in international history; and in our hearts". He points out that five times the number of men died in the "real war" at the Western Front than at the disastrous Gallipoli diversion, yet many Australians know very little of this sacrifice. Some have also critiqued the masculine underpinnings of the Anzac legend. According to popular notions of the Anzac spirit, the male bonding or mateship becomes the Document [6](Title: Anzac Day) Party. New Zealand's reason for having Anzac Day as its national commemoration day is different from Australia's. In 1921 the poppies that had been ordered by the RSA for Armistice Day arrived too late on the ship "Westmorland". The RSA was stuck with the cost of 350,000 of these French made poppies and to get its money returned quickly it chose the next commemoration date available to sell them Dardanelles Day, 25 April 1922. This date then stuck in the psyche of New Zealanders ever since. So Anzac Day in New Zealand was used by accident and not with a Document [7](Title: Anzac Day match) the evening under lights. Due to a total crowd of only 40,117 and various logistical problems, the League has never staged another doubleheader. Through the years until the mid-1990s, it was common for at least two matches to be played on the Anzac Day public holiday. The modern version of the Anzac Day match was conceived by then Essendon coach Kevin Sheedy while pottering in his garden in the mid-1990s. Sheedy, who had served two years in the army after being drafted to Richmond in 1969, thought back to the success of the Collingwood–Richmond game in 1977, and considered how Question: where were the anzac troops sent to train instead of england Answer:
Egypt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BMW 1 Series) The first generation was produced in hatchback , coupe and convertible body styles . Since the second generation ( introduced in 2013 ) , the coupé and convertible models have been marketed as the 2 Series , therefore the 1 Series range no longer includes these body styles . A sedan model became available for the Chinese market in 2017 . Document [1](Title: Car model) convertible body styles). Similarly, some models have a single engine/powertrain specification available (eg the Chevrolet Volt), while other models have multiple powertrains available (eg the Ford Mustang, which has been produced with inline-4, V6 and V8 engines). In some cases, a manufacturer has marketed a body style as a separate model — for example the Volkswagen Jetta and the BMW 4 Series, which are based on the Volkswagen Golf and BMW 3 Series platforms respectively. The same car model may be sold by the automaker in different countries under different model names. Examples includeMitsubishi Pajero / Montero, Mazda MX-5 / Document [2](Title: BMW 6 Series (F06/F12/F13)) Gran Coupé variants are still available outside of Europe. The new 6 Series was first shown as the "BMW Concept 6 Series" coupé concept car at the 2010 Paris Motor Show. The exterior was designed by Nader Faghihzadeh, and the interior by Christian Bauer. Unusually for BMW, the production version of the convertible was released before the coupé. The convertible version was officially introduced in January at the 2011 North American Auto Show, while the coupé was introduced in April at the Shanghai Auto Show and New York Auto Show. The Gran Coupé was introduced at the 2012 New York Document [3](Title: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (C207)) development. The coupé was introduced at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show. The convertible was unveiled at the 2010 North American International Auto Show. Convertible models are available with Mercedes' AIRSCARF system, which provides neck-level heating for front occupants, and the AIRCAP windshield spoiler and wind deflector system, deflecting air over the cabin for reduced draft and wind noise. Standard equipment includes Mercedes' AGILITY CONTROL semi-adaptive suspension and ATTENTION ASSIST which alerts the driver when the car detects driver fatigue. Models feature front, side, and knee airbags, along with belt tensioners and head restraints. An AMG Sports package can also be Document [4](Title: BMW 1 Series (E87)) BMW 1 Series (E87) The BMW E81/E82/E87/E88 is the first generation of the BMW 1 Series range of small hatchback, coupe and convertible cars, which were produced from 2004 to 2013. It replaced the 3 Series Compact as the smallest and least expensive vehicle in the BMW range. The body styles of the range are: The 3-door and 5-door hatchbacks were replaced by the F20 and F21 models in 2011, while the E82 coupé and E88 convertible variants were replaced by the 2 Series F22 and F23 in 2013. The engines available were four-cylinder diesel and four- and six-cylinder petrol, Document [5](Title: Subaru Legacy (sixth generation)) Subaru Legacy (sixth generation) "For a complete overview of each generation, see Subaru Legacy" The sixth generation of the Subaru Legacy made its debut at the 2014 Chicago Auto Show, and went into production for the 2015 model year. The Legacy Touring wagon was dropped from the lineup worldwide only having the Outback as its wagon counterpart, especially in its home market in Japan. A 2.5-liter flat-four FB25 and a 3.6-liter flat-six EZ36D are carried over from the fifth-generation model. Output is slightly increased on the four-cylinder model to . The six-cylinder model remains unchanged from the 3.6 litre engine. Document [6](Title: Infiniti G-series (Q40/Q60)) work started in 2003 and continued into 2004, when Hideo Komuro's design was chosen for the sedan. The coupe design process was later completed in the first half of 2005, with a conceptual variant being readied for public introduction. The redesigned Infiniti G sedan and coupe were introduced for the 2007 and 2008 model years, respectively. The fourth generation G sedan was launched in November 2006 as a 2007 model with a heavily revised 3.5 L VQ35HR engine and a 5-speed automatic as the standard transmission, a 6-speed manual was also available. The redesigned second generation G coupe launched in Document [7](Title: Saturn Corporation) produced from 1991–1995. For the 1995 model year Saturn used a "first generation" exterior and "second generation" interior. The exterior of the 1995 model looked the same as the first generation cars, but it had larger gauge faces on the instrument cluster and a redesigned center console. First generation engines were rated at for the single overhead cam engines, while the dual overhead cam engines were rated at for the entire run of S-Series cars (1991–2002). In 1996, the second generation S-Series sedan was introduced. Changes that carried through until 1999 included a redesigned body and single overhead cam power Question: when did the bmw 1 series change shape Answer:
2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love on the Brain) '' Love on the Brain '' Single by Rihanna from the album Anti Released September 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 27 ) Format CD single digital download Studio Westlake Recording Studios , Fred 's Shed ( Santa Monica , California ) Length 3 : 44 Label Westbury Road Roc Nation Songwriter ( s ) Fred Ball Joseph Angel Robyn Fenty Producer ( s ) Fred Ball Kuk Harrell Rihanna singles chronology '' Too Good '' ( 2016 ) '' Love on the Brain '' ( 2016 ) '' Selfish '' ( 2017 ) '' Too Good '' ( 2016 ) '' Love on the Brain '' ( 2016 ) '' Selfish '' ( 2017 ) Document [1](Title: Love on the Brain) Carey, while "Vibe" magazine and USA Today noted similarities with the work of Erykah Badu. Amy Winehouse, Etta James and Sam Cooke were also perceived as influences by critics, with "Michigan Daily" Christian Kennedy citing Winehouse's song "Wake Up Alone" as the song that Rihanna had borrowed from "stylistically." "Love on the Brain" has dark lyrics that depict a destructive, yet addictive relationship, with themes of "swinging back and forth between the highs and lows of love". Some critics believed the song was an "ode to a violent lover", possibly referring to Chris Brown after the pair's highly published domestic Document [2](Title: Robyn) Robyn Robin Miriam Carlsson (born 12 June 1979), known as Robyn (), is a Swedish singer, songwriter and record producer. She arrived on the music scene with her 1995 debut album, "Robyn Is Here", which produced two "Billboard" Hot 100 top-10 singles: "Do You Know (What It Takes)" and "Show Me Love". Her second and third albums, "My Truth" (1999) and "Don't Stop the Music" (2002), were released in Sweden. Robyn returned to international success with her fourth album, "Robyn" (2005), which brought critical praise and a Grammy Award nomination. The album spawned the singles "Be Mine!" and the UK Document [3](Title: We Found Love) A reviewer for Neon Limelight commented that Rihanna appeared to be adopting a tomboy image for the new project, writing, "She really is going for that sexy tomboy look this album era it seems; remember the laid back look she rocked on the single's cover art?". "We Found Love" is an electro house song with elements of Europop, pop, techno, trance, and Euro disco. According to the digital music sheet published at musicnotes.com, the song is written in the key of F major and it is set at a tempo of 128 beats per minute. The instrumentation of "We Found Document [4](Title: Dumb Love) Dumb Love "Dumb Love" is a song by American recording artist Sean Kingston. The song was originally released as the third single from Kingston's third studio album, "Back 2 Life", but was taken off for unknown reasons. It was released on September 7, 2010 as a digital download in the United States. It has peaked at number 84 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and 92 on the Canadian Hot 100. The song rose to popularity due to Sean's appearance and performance of the song on The Suite Life on Deck.The song was written by Ari Levine, Philip Lawrence, Bruno Mars, Document [5](Title: Hate That I Love You) edited Spanglish version of the video features scenes by Bisbal instead of Ne-Yo. Rihanna performed the song at the 2007 American Music Awards, and on Operación Triunfo respectively. "Hate That I Love You" was performed on Rihanna's four worldwide tours—Good Girl Gone Bad, Last Girl on Earth, Loud and the Diamonds World Tour. In early 2007, Rihanna began to work with songwriters and producers on a follow-up album to "A Girl Like Me". She spent the week of the Grammy Awards writing with labelmate Ne-Yo, who gave her vocal lessons. They wrote and sang "Hate That I Love You", which Document [6](Title: Dumb Love) Steven Battey and Carlos Battey, and the song's chorus interpolates elements from "Come Go With Me" (1957) by The Del-Vikings, as written by Clarence Quick. The single was released on iTunes on September 7, 2010; also, a Radio Disney Version was released on iTunes on November 11, 2010. Kingston sang the song on The Suite Life on Deck episode "", which he guest starred on, in order to win London Tipton's affection. Dumb Love "Dumb Love" is a song by American recording artist Sean Kingston. The song was originally released as the third single from Kingston's third studio album, "Back Document [7](Title: Put It in a Love Song) song features a brief chat between Knowles and Keys at the beginning; "Hey yo, B!/What up, A?". The song received generally mixed to positive reviews from critics. Randy Lewis of "Los Angeles Times" gave the song a positive review stating "self-confidence is in full flower in 'Put It in a Love Song,' her effervescent duet with Beyoncé that has 'hit single' written all over it." Allison Stewart of "The Washington Post" stated "Keys also teams with Beyoncé, the glittery Diana Ross to Keys's super-serious poetry major, for the disc's best track, 'Put It in a Love Song.'[...] 'Love Song' is Question: who wrote must be love on the brain Answer:
Fred Ball
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution) The Fourth Amendment ( Amendment IV ) to the United States Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures . It requires governmental searches and seizures to be conducted only upon issuance of a warrant , judicially sanctioned by probable cause , supported by oath or affirmation , particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized . It is part of the Bill of Rights and was adopted in response to the abuse of the writ of assistance , a type of general search warrant issued by the British government , and a major source of tension in pre-Revolutionary America . The Fourth Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison , along with the other amendments in the Bill of Rights , in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution . Congress submitted the amendment to the states on September 28 , 1789 . By December 15 , 1791 , the necessary three - fourths of the states had ratified it . On March 1 , 1792 , Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment . Document [1](Title: Warrant (law)) Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1791. Under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution a warrant is broadly required which particularly describes the place to be searched, and the persons, or things, to be seized; and no warrants shall be issued, but upon probable cause, supported by testimony before a judge. The courts have recognized many exceptions to the warrant requirement, including exceptions for routine administrative or inventory searches, searches made under exigent circumstances, and searches made with consent. A typical arrest warrant in the United States will take the approximate form of: "This Court orders the Sheriff Document [2](Title: Privacy and the US government) the right to privacy of the home over federal use. The Fourth Amendment states that “the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated”. Therefore, the Fourth Amendment gives a constitutional right to security for people's "private places, and private things". Most privacy violation court cases (prior to explicit court precedents and legislation) relied on the "unreasonable" verbiage as the basis for there arguments of infringement of privacy. This suggests that whenever a search or seizure was deemed unreasonable the seized evidence was considered unlawful Document [3](Title: Exclusionary rule) became known in the United States before 1789 (when the U.S. Bill of Rights was written), and whether it applied to confessions obtained by both governmental and private parties. In any event, no decision by the Supreme Court of the United States has ever endorsed the "Warickshall" rule as a constitutional matter. Generally speaking, English law before 1789 did not provide as strong an exclusionary rule as the one that later developed under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, regarding unlawful searches and seizures. The Fourth Amendment, after all, was partly a reaction against English law including the Document [4](Title: Mancusi v. DeForte) search or not, a rather remarkable consequence of the statement in "Jones"". He speculated that the Court was planning to eventually "eliminate entirely the requirement for standing to raise a search and seizure question and to permit a search to be challenged at any time, at any place, and under all circumstances, regardless of the defendant's relationship to the person or place searched or to the things seized." Such a holding, he cautioned, would elevate the Fourth Amendment to an importance far above any other constitutional provisions. The facts of the case, to Black, argued against the majority holding. In Document [5](Title: Fourth Amendment Protection Act) obtain warrants in order to seize and view American citizens' data when the NSA and FBI tack into foreigner activities seeking any relations to terrorism. The bill resulted as a loss by a vote of 183-233. Fourth Amendment Protection Act The Fourth Amendment Protection Acts, are a collection of state legislation aimed at withdrawing state support for bulk data (metadata) collection and ban the use of warrant-less data in state courts. They are proposed nullification laws that, if enacted as law, would prohibit the state governments from co-operating with the National Security Agency, whose mass surveillance efforts are seen as Document [6](Title: Email privacy) any kind of monitoring based on the actual email sent. However, this method infamously failed to protect the privacy of the participants in the Petraeus scandal; after coming under investigation for unrelated activities, communication between the parties was accessed by the FBI. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that “[T]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.” This Amendment guarantees the privacy, dignity, and security of persons against certain arbitrary and invasive acts by officers of the government or those acting Document [7](Title: California v. Greenwood) Fourth Amendment protection." Greenwood argued that the evidence should be excluded under the California Constitution, which the California Supreme Court had interpreted to prohibit warrantless searches of garbage left at the curb. An amendment to the California Constitution, however, had eliminated the exclusionary rule for unconstitutionally obtained evidence. The Court rejected Greenwood’s claim that the amendment violated the Due Process Clause. It held that so long as the police conduct did not violate federal law, "California could permissibly conclude that the benefits of excluding relevant evidence of criminal activity do not outweigh the costs." Justice Brennan reasoned that the possibility Question: which amendment in the united states protects individuals from unreasonable search and seizure Answer:
Fourth Amendment
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A River Runs Through It (film)) A River Runs Through It is a 1992 American period coming - of - age drama film directed by Robert Redford and starring Craig Sheffer , Brad Pitt , Tom Skerritt , Brenda Blethyn , and Emily Lloyd . It is a based on the 1976 semi-autobiographical novel A River Runs Through It by Norman Maclean , adapted for the screen by Richard Friedenberg . Set in and around Missoula , Montana , the story follows two sons of a Presbyterian minister , one studious and the other rebellious , as they grow up and come of age in the Rocky Mountain region during a span of time from roughly World War I to the early days of the Great Depression , including part of the Prohibition era . Document [1](Title: Vincent Ward (director)) root. "River Queen" (2005) is a film difficult to understand and it understands the coldness or bewilderment that can get to wake up. Not because of the presumed exoticism of the culture portrayed, nor because of the way of filming and showing certain sequences, not even because of the narrative mechanisms employed, as classic as the peripeteia of the trip and the river, but because of the sentimental swing of the protagonists, especially Sarah O'Brien, the Irish colonist played by Samantha Morton. The film won respectable audiences at home, but initial reviews crossed the gamut, and tales of the troubled Document [2](Title: Watching the River Flow) composing protest songs. For Shelton, who noted the promotional photo for "Watching the River Flow" depicting Dylan looking through a camera, the track expressed Dylan's wish just to be an observer, and not a political activist. Author Seth Rogovoy similarly interpreted the song as Dylan's desire to ignore politics and avoid getting involved in people's disputes. The line "[This ol' river] keeps on rollin', though/No matter ... which way the wind does blow" has been heard by writers Peter Vernezze and Carl J. Porter as evidence of Dylan's conviction that "the river of time, the flow of facts, in reality Document [3](Title: The River Flows (novel)) The River Flows (novel) The River Flows is a semi-autobiographical novel by the British writer F. L. Lucas. His first novel, it was published in 1926. The title is taken from a poem by T'ao Ch'ien, translated by Arthur Waley, three lines from which form the novel's epigraph. Written in the form of a journal with inserted letters, the story begins in early 1913, with the narrator, David Halliday (a Cambridge Classics graduate, aged 22, working on a fellowship thesis on Theocritus) holidaying happily alone in the Lake District. In Yorkshire, on his way back to Cambridge, he visits student-friend Document [4](Title: The River Within) The River Within The River Within is a 2009 film written and directed by Zac Heath. The film was produced by Inspired Life Films and Fabled Motion Pictures and released in theaters September 11, 2009 and on DVD November 10, 2009 by its distributor, Cloud Ten Pictures. It was shot on location along the Spring River in Arkansas. "What am I doing here?" is a question that has haunted Jason (Josh Odor) ever since he heard his dad utter it prior to his death. Now, fresh out of law school, and with an upcoming bar examination to prepare for, the Document [5](Title: The Grahams) writing, filmmaking, and story telling. Their first album, "Riverman’s Daughter", was the result of a long and winding journey to the heart of America, and during that time sacrifice and loss coupled with their rigorous journey came the inspiration to write. “Throughout their tours and travels, Alyssa and Doug Graham wrote the 12 songs that comprise the work as they made their way along the Great River Road that parallels the Mississippi. They stopped in various juke joints, exchanging stories and playing music with the locals. At the end of their journey, they holed up in a houseboat in rural Document [6](Title: Poudre High School) of the mural, depicting a seven-foot tall woman smoking a two-foot long cigarette. To celebrate the school's 30th anniversary and near-completion of the new building, the class of 1994 gave a class gift of the "River Wall" sculpture. The artwork consists of 22 bronze plaques by four alumni artists: Bruce Gueswel, class of 1980; Barbara (Lillyblade) Breen, class of 1969; Christine (Lillyblade) Martell, class of 1967; and Jerry Hubka, class of 1966. Above the plaques reads the quote "Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river runs through it." by Norman Maclean, from his semi-autobiographical novel "A River Runs Document [7](Title: Black Run (West Branch Susquehanna River tributary)) Black Run (West Branch Susquehanna River tributary) Black Run is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Lycoming County and Union County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Brady Township in Lycoming County and Gregg Township in Union County. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream is not designated as an impaired waterbody. It is a relatively small stream with its mouth located near Montgomery. The stream's watershed is designated as a Warmwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. Black Run begins to the east of a Question: where did a river runs through it take place Answer:
Missoula , Montana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Don't ask, don't tell) '' Do n't ask , do n't tell '' ( DADT ) was the official United States policy on military service by gays , bisexuals , and lesbians , instituted by the Clinton Administration on February 28 , 1994 , when Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 issued on December 21 , 1993 , took effect , lasting until September 20 , 2011 . The policy prohibited military personnel from discriminating against or harassing closeted homosexual or bisexual service members or applicants , while barring openly gay , lesbian , or bisexual persons from military service . This relaxation of legal restrictions on service by gays and lesbians in the armed forces was mandated by United States federal law Pub. L. 103 -- 160 ( 10 U.S.C. § 654 ) , which was signed November 30 , 1993 . The policy prohibited people who '' demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts '' from serving in the armed forces of the United States , because their presence '' would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale , good order and discipline , and unit cohesion that are the essence of military capability '' . Document [1](Title: Don't ask, don't tell) law (), which was signed November 30, 1993. The policy prohibited people who "demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts" from serving in the armed forces of the United States, because their presence "would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are the essence of military capability". The act prohibited any homosexual or bisexual person from disclosing their sexual orientation or from speaking about any homosexual relationships, including marriages or other familial attributes, while serving in the United States armed forces. The act specified that service Document [2](Title: Sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States military) rights. The "Don't ask, don't tell" policy was repealed in September 2011, allowing homosexuals, bisexuals and pansexuals to serve openly in the armed forces. Marriage and partner benefits remained in question until after the Supreme Court ruled in "United States v. Windsor" (2013) that the military must offer similar benefits to these relationships as they do to heterosexual ones. Since 2013, the military gives fully equal treatment legally to their partners and families. Transgender people are able to serve in the United States armed forces since June 2016 and the organization is obligated to provide medically necessary surgery to those Document [3](Title: Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service) the right to deny gay and lesbian personnel high-level security clearances, for fear they may be susceptible to blackmail. In 1993, a study showed that in Canada, France, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands and Norway, the number of openly homosexual service members was small, representing only a minority of homosexuals actually serving. Serving openly may make their service less pleasant or impede their careers, even though there were no explicit limitations to serve. Thus service members who acknowledged their homosexuality were "appropriately" circumspect in their behavior while in military situations; i.e. they did not call attention to themselves. Today, in the Document [4](Title: LGBT social movements) have become prevalent in response, primarily targeting the poorer women who live in townships and those who have no recourse in responding to the crimes because of the notable lack of police presence and prejudice they may face for reporting assaults. The 1993 "Don't ask, don't tell" law, forbidding homosexual people from serving openly in the United States military, was repealed in 2010. This meant that gays and lesbians could now serve openly in the military without any fear of being discharged because of their sexual orientation. In 2012, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Office of Document [5](Title: Joseph Steffan) military to condone that behavior and that the root of the military's policy was "Good order, discipline and order, and unit cohesion." In November 1993, a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court decision and found in Steffan's favor. The court ordered the Navy to commission the dismissed Steffan as a Navy officer and grant him his Naval Academy diploma. The court said that the military's new policy on military service by open gays and lesbians, "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT), was not under review, yet the court held that the equal protection guarantee of the Document [6](Title: Bisexuality in the United States) over 1,000 people marched with the bisexual group. Coinciding with the March, BiNet USA, the Bisexual Resource Center (BRC), and the Washington, DC-based Alliance of Multicultural Bisexuals (AMBi) sponsored the Second National Conference Celebrating Bisexuality in Washington, DC. Over than 600 people attended from the US and Europe, making it at the time the largest Bisexual Conference ever held. Another important event in the LGBT rights movement was the enactment of the "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy. Before the "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy was enacted in 1993, bisexuals (and lesbians and gays) were banned from serving in the military. Document [7](Title: Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service) up to a year's imprisonment for both parties. These laws and practices have faced legal challenges during recent years. Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) personnel are able to serve in the armed forces of some countries around the world: the vast majority of industrialized, Western countries, in addition to Brazil, Chile, South Africa, Israel, and South Korea. The rights concerning intersex people are more vague. This keeps pace with the latest global figures on acceptance of homosexuality, which suggest that acceptance of LGBT communities is becoming more widespread only in secular, Question: when was dont ask dont tell policy created Answer:
February 28 , 1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Otago Central Rail Trail) The trail runs in an arc between Middlemarch and Clyde , along the route of the former Otago Central Railway . The trail has become a popular tourist attraction , with 10,000 - 12,000 users per year as a conservative estimate , and yearly ( and ongoing ) user increases for 6 out of the last 7 years ( as of 2011 ) . The trail is also accepted as being , by a large margin , the biggest non-farming economic factor in the Maniototo - Alexandra area . Document [1](Title: Timber Trail) in 30). Below the spiral the tramway was built by cutting a ledge in the ignimbrite cliffs. It continues to drop until reaching the bank of the Mangakahu Stream. The final are undulating to the end of the trail in a car park beside Mangakahu Road, from Ongarue. The Timber Trail, originally known as the Central North Island Rail Trail, cost about $5.5m to build. It was one of the seven 'Quick Start' Projects announced in 2009, which were publicised as promoting economic growth The Timber Trail took longer to complete than some later projects, so it was the tenth Document [2](Title: Clyde, New Zealand) a giant hydroelectric dam at the north end of the town, behind which lies Lake Dunstan. The Clutha River is the swiftest river (per volume) in the southern hemisphere. The river then runs to the Roxburgh Dam before finally meeting the sea at Balclutha. The town is a popular holiday spot. It lies at the western end of the Otago Central Rail Trail. The Otago Central Branch Railway originally terminated at Cromwell, but this section of the railway was closed in 1980, with the railway to Clyde used to bring materials for the dam project. The rail trail is nowadays Document [3](Title: Southerner (New Zealand train)) station in the world. The South Island Main Trunk is now almost wholly without any passenger trains. The northern portion between Christchurch and Rolleston is still used by the "TranzAlpine", and Dunedin Railway Station and the South Island Main Trunk out to Wingatui remain in use as by Dunedin Railways' "Taieri Gorge Limited", a popular daily tourist train operated by the Dunedin Railways along the former Otago Central Railway. Dunedin Railways also run the weekly Seasider on the section of line between Dunedin and Palmerston using a Silver Fern railcar leased from KiwiRail. With rising demand for travel, especially to-and Document [4](Title: Rukatunturi) Rukatunturi Rukatunturi () is a high fell and a ski resort in Kuusamo, Finland. Apart from downhill skiing, there are over 500 km of cross-country skiing tracks. Also snowmobiles can be rented to enjoy some of the area's 600 km of snowmobile routes (of which 100 km are safari organizers' private routes). Ruka is also the southern end of the Karhunkierros hiking trail. The total of trails in Ruka and Kuusamo area is: 160 km of hiking trails, 605 km of biking routes, 350 km of classified paddling routes (including class 1-4 whitewater paddling) and 100 km of boating routes. Document [5](Title: Silver City, Iowa) Trace Nature Trail, a former rail line, enters the town from the west and runs southeasterly through town, making a southerly turn before meeting Silver Creek. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 245 people, 104 households, and 79 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 116 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.8% Native American, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic Document [6](Title: Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park) both to private as well as public transport over a very dense road network or by bicycle too. In winter, winter sports take place across the whole area. There are about 5,000 kilometres of signed footpaths within the park. The area is densely populated in places (approximately 327,000 residents in 92 towns and municipalities) and tourism is very well developed. Its land usage by area is as follows: 9% settlements, 30% agriculture and 61% forests. For its geographic and environmental aspects see the articles on the respective regions at: Vogtland, Ore Mountains, Western Ore Mountains and Eastern Ore Mountains. The Document [7](Title: Wicklow Way) Mountains National Park) and covers a relatively small amount of private land (). Most of the road walking is confined to the southernmost section of the Way, between Tinahely and Clonegal, where some 63% of the route is on roads. Research by the Wicklow Uplands Council showed that while up to 24,000 people a year walk along the busiest sections, this number falls to under 2,500 a year on the stretches south of Glenmalure. The extensive use of forest roads through conifer plantations has been another criticism: the authors of the Lonely Planet guidebook, "Walking in Ireland", found, "The Way's Question: where does the rail trail start and end Answer:
between Middlemarch and Clyde
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michigan State Spartans men's basketball) The Spartans have participated in 32 NCAA tournaments and in 21 consecutive NCAA tournaments ( 1998 -- 2018 ) , the fifth - longest streak ever and third - longest active streak in college basketball , behind Kansas ( 28 ) and Duke ( 22 ) . Michigan State has the seventh most all - time Final Four appearances with nine ( 1957 , 1979 , 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2005 , 2009 , 2010 , and 2015 ) . The program is also ninth all - time in NCAA tournament winning percentage (. 677 , through 2018 ) . Document [1](Title: Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball) Smith" ranked K-State 22nd in its 2005 list of the greatest college basketball programs of all time, while Jeff Sagarin listed the program 27th in his all-time rankings in the "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia". Following the 2017–2018 season, the Wildcats have a record of 1,658–1,147. Through the years Kansas State University has appeared in 30 NCAA basketball tournaments, most recently in 2018. The team's all-time record in the NCAA tournament is 37–34 (). Kansas State's best finish at the tournament came in 1951, when it lost to Kentucky in the national championship game. The school has reached the Final Four Document [2](Title: 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game) NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating Document [3](Title: 2002–03 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team) Round was followed by a rout of No. 10 Florida to reach the Sweet Sixteen for the fifth time in six years. The Spartans defeated No. 17 Maryland to advance to the Elite Eight for the fourth time in five years. However, MSU fell to No. 5 Texas in the Regional Final. !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Regular season !colspan=9 style=|Big Ten Tournament !colspan=9 style=|NCAA Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings 2002–03 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team The 2002–03 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 2002–03 NCAA Division I men's basketball Document [4](Title: 2008–09 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team) losing to Ohio State in the semifinals. The Spartans received their 12th-straight NCAA Tournament bid, an at-large bid as the No. 2 seed in the Midwest region. They defeated Robert Morris, USC, Kansas, and Louisville to advance to the Final Four for the fifth time under Izzo. In the Final Four, they defeated UConn to advance to the National Championship game where they lost to North Carolina. The Spartans finished the 2007–08 season 27–9, 12–6 in Big Ten play to finish in fourth place. Michigan State received a No. 5 seed in the NCAA Tournament, their 11th straight trip to Document [5](Title: 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings) 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings Two human polls make up the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. Stanford failed to be in the top 25 in the AP Poll released December 25, 2017. They had been in the top 25 for the prior 312 consecutive weeks, tied with Duke for the third longest streak in the top 25. The longest streak (not currently active) is 565 weeks (32 seasons) held by Tennessee between February 17, 1985, and February 15, 2016. The second longest Document [6](Title: Connecticut Huskies women's basketball) UConn owns the two longest winning streaks , any gender , in college basketball history . The longest streak , 111 straight wins , started with a win against Creighton on November 23 , 2014 , and ended on March 31 , 2017 when a buzzer - beater at the end of the overtime caused a loss in the 2017 NCAA Final Four by Mississippi State . The second streak counts 90 consecutive wins , including two undefeated seasons ( 2008 -- 09 and 2009 -- 10 ) , and was delimited by two losses against Stanford , the first on April 6 , 2008 in the National Semifinals of the NCAA Tournament , and the second -- three seasons later -- on December 19 , 2010 . Document [7](Title: 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game) No. 1 seed in the Midwest Region of the NCAA Tournament. From there, the Spartans cruised to their third consecutive Sweet Sixteen with wins over Valparaiso, and Utah. MSU continued their National Championship push by reaching their second consecutive Final Four with wins over Syracuse and Iowa State. MSU won every game by double digits despite playing the best possible seed in each round. In their Final Four matchup, Michigan State faced off against Big Ten foe, Wisconsin, beating them in a close game, 53–41. Michigan State senior Mateen Cleaves limped his way to the Most Outstanding Player (MOP) of Question: when was the last time michigan state made the final four Answer:
2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justice League) The Justice League is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox and first appeared as a team in The Brave and the Bold # 28 ( March 1960 ) . Document [1](Title: Justice League (TV series)) Justice League (TV series) Justice League is an American animated television series which ran from 2001 to 2004 on Cartoon Network. It is part of the DC animated universe. The show was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is based on the Justice League of America and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics. After the second season, the series was replaced by "Justice League Unlimited", a successor series which aired for three seasons. Bruce Timm, who co-produced "" and "" in the 1990s, became producer on an animated series focusing on the Justice League. The roster consisted of Document [2](Title: Justice League of America (film)) Justice League of America (film) Justice League of America is a 1997 television film and an unsuccessful pilot produced by CBS and directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá, based on a team of fictional DC Comics superheroes from the comic of the same name. The film centers on a female meteorologist who gains superpowers and is later inducted into the "Justice League", while the city of New Metro is held for ransom by a terrorist armed with a weather control device. The film is interjected with mock-interviews of members of the Justice League, speaking about life as a superhero in the Document [3](Title: Injustice League) from the villains' minds. This incarnation was retconned as the first version of the Injustice League. The second Injustice League (the first in publishing history) was created by artist Keith Giffen during his run on the "Justice League International" comic book. It was composed of Cluemaster, Major Disaster, Clock King, Big Sir, Multi-Man, and the Mighty Bruce. The team would be used, in line with the humoristic tone of the series, as a highly unsuccessful villain team. All the actions of the team would end with humoristic failures. During an Annual of the comic book, Maxwell Lord sent them, along Document [4](Title: Snapper Carr) Snapper Carr Lucas "Snapper" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in "The Brave and the Bold" in February 1960. From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team. The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the "Invasion!" limited-series comic book gave him superpowers. He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics Document [5](Title: Justice League Action) on Cartoon Network UK on November 26, 2016, and on Cartoon Network in the USA on December 16, 2016. "Justice League Action" also premiered on Cartoon Network Australia on March 18, 2017, and premiered on Cartoon Network Philippines on March 25, 2017. McDonald's Happy Meal toys were distributed to coincide with the show's release on September 20, 2016 in the United States only. Justice League Action Justice League Action is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. The series is produced by Jim Krieg, Butch Lukic, and Alan Burnett. This show Document [6](Title: All-Star Squadron) All-Star Squadron The All-Star Squadron is a DC Comics superhero team that debuted in "Justice League of America" #193 (August 1981) and was created by Roy Thomas, Rich Buckler and Jerry Ordway. The "All-Star Squadron" debuted in a special insert in "Justice League of America" #193 (August 1981). The new team was launched in its own series the following month and was created by Roy Thomas, Rich Buckler and Jerry Ordway. The eponymous comic book series was published for 67 issues from September 1981 to March 1987 and three annuals were published as well. When Rich Buckler left the series Document [7](Title: Super Friends) Mxyzptlk travel to different worlds within the DC Universe. On one of them, they encounter the Super Friends. At the end of "Secret Origins," the premiere three-episode arc of "Justice League", Superman proposes the formation of a superhero coalition including himself, Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash (Wally West), the Green Lantern (John Stewart), the Martian Manhunter, and Hawkgirl. In a direct reference (and perhaps a criticism of the somewhat silly name), the Flash jokingly asks if such a team would be called "Super Friends". Superman relabels the guild as the "Justice League". In the animated series "Justice League Unlimited", Gorilla Question: when did the first justice league comic come out Answer:
March 1960
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eminem) Up in Smoke Tour ( with Dr. Dre , Snoop Dogg , Ice Cube and others ) ( 2000 ) Anger Management Tour ( with Limp Bizkit and Papa Roach ) ( 2002 -- 2005 ) The Home & Home Tour ( with Jay Z ) ( 2010 ) The Monster Tour ( with Rihanna ) ( 2014 ) Document [1](Title: Colonial Life Arena) the Colonial Arena (part of his Saint Pablo Tour) in December 2016 was cancelled, and The Chainsmokers concert (part of their Memories Do Not Open Tour) in May 2017 was cancelled. Britney Spears 2004 The Onyx Hotel Tour Taylor Swift 2011 Speak Now World Tour Drake 2012 Club Paradise Tour Nickelback 2006 All The Right Reasons Tour Pearl Jam 2008 Pearl Jam 2008 United States Tour Red Hot Chili Peppers 2012 I'm with You World Tour Foo Fighters 2017 Concrete and Gold Tour Aerosmith 2004 Honkin' on Bobo Tour Elton John 2005 Peachtree Road Tour On June 25, 2015, Paul Document [2](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Hop #9)" Mary J. Blige – "No More Drama (August 28th, US R&B/Hip Hop #1)" Master P. – "Game Face (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Musaliny & Maze – "Thugmania (Promo CDS)" Mystikal – "Tarantula (December 18th, US R&B/Hip Hop #4)" "Jump (CDS)" N' Sync – "Celebrity (July 24th, US 200 #1)" N*E*R*D – "In Search Of... (Digital Version) (UK) (September 28th)" "In Search Of... (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" "Lapdance (CDS)" No Doubt – "Rock Steady (December 11th, US #200)" "Bridget Jones Diary (More Music) (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" P. Diddy – "The Saga Continues... (July 10th, US 200 #2)" (Interpolates Boogie Down Productions' Document [3](Title: Roots Picnic) James Murphy, Kids These Days, Mr. MFN eXquire, Shabazz Palaces, St. Vincent, Star Slinger, Stretch Armstrong, Tune-Yards Day 2: Diplo, Major Lazer, Rakim Gary Clark Jr, Grimes, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Naughty By Nature (backed by the Roots), Solange, DJ Premier, The Gaslamp Killer, Trinidad Jame$, Joey Bada$$, Hit-Boy, How To Dress Well, Robert Glasper, Sonnymoon, Jennahbell, Lushlife. The Roots, Snoop Dogg (backed by The Roots), Janelle Monáe, The War on Drugs, Action Bronson, A$AP Ferg, AraabMuzik, Rudimental, Jhene Aiko, Biz Markie (DJ Set), Bad Rabbits, Chill Moody, Emily Wells, Roman Gianarthur, Electric Wire Hustle, Just Blaze The Weekend, A$AP Document [4](Title: Chinese Democracy Tour) appeared on MTV Video Music Awards as a presenter, noting that the band would go on a North American tour on October 24. Five warm-up shows for the tour were held in September 2006, with two at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas two at Warfield Theatre in San Francisco and one show in Devore for KROQ's Inland Invasion 2006. Following the band's appearance at Inland Invasion on September 23, a handful of subsequent warm-up shows were postponed, which led to rumours that this was carried out in order to finalize the work on the new album. Document [5](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Part II (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Usher – "What's A Guy Gotta Do (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Vanessa Marquez – "The Neptunes Present... Clones (August 19th, US 200 #1)" Beenie Man – "Back To Basics (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Black Rob – "Business Never Personal (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Busta Rhymes – "DJ Whoo Kid & Busta Rhymes: Surrender Mixtape" Cassidy – "Split Personality (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Cee-Lo – "Cee-Lo Green… Is The Soulmachine (March 2nd, US R&B/Hip Hop #2)" "Cee-Lo Green… Is The Soulmachine (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Clipse – " (February 3rd, US R&B/Hip Hop #18)" EJ Bollmann – "Life Is A Show Document [6](Title: Texas Music) 2006) – Kinky Friedman<br> No. 27 (Summer 2006) – Austin City Limits Music Festival<br> No. 28 (Fall 2006) – Guy Clark<br> No. 29 (Winter 2007) – Jack Ingram<br> No. 30 (Spring 2007) – Patty Griffin<br> No. 31 (Summer 2007) – Charlie Robison and Kevin Fowler<br> No. 32 (Fall 2007) – Terri Hendrix<br> No. 33 (Winter 2008) – Ghostland Observatory<br> No. 34 (Spring 2008) – Willie Nelson<br> No. 35 (Summer 2008) – Old 97’s<br> No. 36 (Fall 2008) – The Randy Rogers Band<br> No. 37 (Winter 2009) – Buddy Holly<br> No. 38 (Spring 2009) – Ray Benson<br> No. 39 (Summer 2009) Document [7](Title: Beautiful Monsters Tour) Beautiful Monsters Tour The Beautiful Monsters Tour was a North American concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Hole and Marilyn Manson. Launched in support of each band's respective third full-length studio LPs, 1998's "Celebrity Skin" and "Mechanical Animals", the tour was planned to run from February 28, 1999 until April 27, with 37 shows confirmed. However, due to a highly publicized altercation between the bands' respective lead vocalists, the tour only visited arenas until March 14, for a total of 9 shows before Hole withdrew from the bill. The tour garnered a large amount of media attention and was Question: when was the last time eminem went on tour Answer:
2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: How Far I'll Go) '' How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to '' City of Stars '' from La La Land . Document [1](Title: Janella Salvador) Cubao, Salvador was picked alongside other singers from Southeast Asia to sing a native language of "How Far I'll Go" from "Moana". Her version released by Walt Disney Studios currently holds 38 million views, the highest viewership amongst all the Asian remakes on YouTube. Disney's Vevo channel has since monetized the video. Salvador was cast as a sexually-assaulted teen in the 2016 year-end film, "".2017 came Salvador's music video cameo for BoyBandPH's single "Unli" (winners of "Pinoy Boyband Superstar"). In May, she held her first concert, "Super Janella". She was part of the ensemble cast in Topel Lee's thriller film Document [2](Title: Moana (2016 film)) going beyond the island's reef to find more fish, and to know what is happening but Tui forbids it. Moana tries conquering the reef but is overpowered by the tides and shipwrecked back on Motunui. Moana's grandmother Tala shows her a secret cave, where a number of ships are hidden, revealing to Moana that their people used to be voyagers. Tala explains they stopped when Maui stole Te Fiti's heart and that Te Kā's darkness is poisoning the island, but it can be cured if Moana finds Maui and makes him restore the heart of Te Fiti, which she gives Document [3](Title: If You Go (song)) If You Go (song) "If You Go" is a song written by Jon Secada and Miguel Morejon and recorded for his 1994 album "Heart, Soul & a Voice". The song was released as a single, peaking at #10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It would mark his last appearance in that chart's Top 10. It also performed well in some international markets. The song's lyrics detail a desire that a female subject not leave the singer, for, if she does, "there'll be something missing in [his] life." A Spanish version, "Si Te Vas", was also released for the Spanish-language market. Document [4](Title: Reach for the Stars (will.i.am song)) Reach for the Stars (will.i.am song) "Reach for the Stars", alternately subtitled "Mars Edition" and "NASA Edition", is a song written, produced and recorded by American recording artist will.i.am in commemoration of the landing of the "Curiosity" rover on the planet Mars. First released on August 28, 2012 as a promotional single, the song also appears on the deluxe edition of his fourth studio album "#willpower" (2013). "Reach for the Stars (Mars Edition)" became the first song in history to be broadcast from another planet, completing a journey of more than 300 million miles between Mars and Earth. "Reach for Document [5](Title: Let It Go (Disney song)) song also includes discarding items, most notably her gloves, which her parents gave her to hold back her powers, and taking her tiara off her head and throwing it over her shoulder, afterwards unraveling her braided hairstyle. "Let It Go" reached the top five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2014 and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 2015. The song gained international recognition, becoming one of the most globally recorded Disney songs, with numerous covers being recorded in different languages. According to the Document [6](Title: Moana (singer)) Moana (singer) Moana Maree Maniapoto MNZM (born 22 June 1961) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and documentary maker. Widely considered as one of New Zealand's most successful indigenous acts, her music is described as a fusion of traditional Māori haka, chants and taonga puoro, with contemporary soul, reggae and classical styles. In 2016, Moana was inducted into the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame. Maniapoto was born in Invercargill, New Zealand and attended St Joseph's Māori Girls' College in Napier. She is said to have paid her way through law school by singing covers in the highly competitive Auckland Document [7](Title: Ain't Got Far to Go) I Laugh". Ain't Got Far to Go "Ain't Got Far to Go" is a song by English singer and songwriter Jess Glynne. It was written by Glynne along with Janée "Jin Jin" Bennett, Knox Brown, and Finlay "Starsmith" Dow-Smith for her debut studio album, "I Cry When I Laugh" (2015), while production was helmed by Brown and Dow-Smith. The song was released as the album's sixth single on 26 February 2016. Prior to the single's release, the song charted at number 46 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 67 on the UK Singles Chart. After the single's release, it Question: who sang how far i'll go first Answer:
Auli'i Cravalho
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Richard Harrow) One year later , Richard makes his way to his childhood home in Wisconsin to visit his twin sister Emma ( Katherine Waterston ) . Richard returns home to find Emma widowed , pregnant and in debt . During his visit with his sister , Richard finds it difficult to put down the family dog . During this time Richard is tracked down by a former client who had hired Richard previously to carry out an assassination contract that was not honored . They corner Richard in the barn ; during the ensuing struggle , Richard kills one of the gangsters , but the other one breaks Richard 's hand and nearly kills him . Emma arrives just in time and kills the gangster , saving Richard 's life . Richard realizes he is a danger to his sister and decides to go back to Atlantic City . Document [1](Title: David Platt (Coronation Street)) and, despite Gail's advice to ignore the bully, he becomes violent and gets into fights. His behaviour worsens when Gail marries Richard Hillman (Brian Capron) in July 2002, but he comes to accept Richard. In March 2003, Richard is revealed to be a serial killer, and tries to kill himself, Gail, David, Bethany, and her mother - David's sister - Sarah Platt (Tina O'Brien) by driving them into the local canal. Gail, Sarah, David and Bethany are all rescued, while Richard drowns. In the years following, David develops a penchant for lying and scheming at home and at school. He Document [2](Title: For the Term of His Natural Life) that he will fetch his lawyer to alter his will so that Richard receives no inheritance. When Richard leaves, he comes across a murder scene: his biological father, Lord Bellasis has been murdered, and Richard witnesses Sir Richard walking away from the scene of the crime. The police come and lock up Richard, who now gives his name as Rufus Dawes (which is used for the remainder of the book), for the murder of Lord Bellasis. Additionally, Sir Richard returns home and dies straight away, possibly of a heart-attack, without altering his will. Rufus Dawes/Richard Devine never finds this out. Document [3](Title: Seth Costello) that Warren set Seth up and tricked him in to thinking he had killed the prostitute when on drugs, in an attempt to get close to Seth and discover what secret he knew. However Warren ends up finding out the truth from Doug as he threatens to let Riley drown unless Doug reveals his secret. Heidi is killed by Silas Blissett (Jeff Rawle), Seth's grandfather, by mistake and is later revealed he has killed many other women. Seth becomes aggressive within his grief. Mercedes and Riley continue to fight over their son, Bobby. Seth tries to get them to reconcile, Document [4](Title: Oliver Barnes) and their relationship ends. When Richard follows and confronts Rebecca at a picnic, she knocks him unconscious and he is taken to the hospital where they are informed that Richard is dying from kidney failure and only has weeks to live. Oliver decides to donate his kidney, so he can keep Richard alive long enough to give Rebecca justice in court. Oliver survives the transplant operation, but Richard's health deteriorats and he later dies. Oliver's attentions then turn back to his unborn child and he is unhappy with Carmella's new relationship with Marco Silvani. When Carmella goes into premature labour, Document [5](Title: Dead Man's Shoes (2004 film)) pretending to hang him at a local ruined castle whilst he was high on acid. This final episode of abuse culminates with Anthony actually hanging himself after his 'friends' run off. It then becomes clear that Richard has been alone the whole time, and talking to a vision of his dead brother. The next morning, Richard sneaks into Mark's house and takes him hostage using a knife. He makes him drive to the same ruined building where Anthony hanged himself and demands he tell him his part in what happened. Mark explains how his fault was in not stopping the Document [6](Title: Wideacre) birth to a girl, whom she names Sarah, before she dies from a fever during afterbirth complications. Richard MacAndrew: Son of Beatrice and Harry. He is passed off as John's son by Beatrice and later raised by John and Celia. As deceptive and sociopathic as his mother, Richard is determined to fulfill Beatrice's wish of claiming Wideacre by marrying Julia. When his position is threatened by Julia and others, he murders those who stand in his way, and rapes Julia, resulting in a pregnancy and birth of a daughter, Sarah. The night of his child's birth, Richard is murdered by Document [7](Title: Major Emmerdale storylines) jumped. Pete - Pete was arguing with Emma. Ross - Ross was seen pining Emma against a car door. Laurel - Emma drove by Laurel at high-speed. Cain - Cain was seen driving to the viaduct with a metal pole in his car. Adam - Adam was at home reading Emma's suicide note. On 14 December 2017 - the day of Emma's funeral - it was revealed that Moira killed Emma following a final confrontation. The suspects cast back to the day of Emma's death and explain their true whereabouts. As Ross drives out the village, he sees Emma getting Question: who plays richard harrow sister on boardwalk empire Answer:
Katherine Waterston
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paid in Full (2002 film)) Paid in Full is a 2002 American crime drama film directed by Charles Stone III . It takes place in Harlem in the 1980s . The title of the film is taken from the 1987 album and 1987 song by Eric B. & Rakim . '' Paid in Full '' is based on three friends Azie '' AZ '' Faison , Rich Porter , and Alpo Martinez and their professional criminal exploits . The characters Ace ( Wood Harris ) , Mitch ( Mekhi Phifer ) , and Rico ( Cam'ron ) , respectively , are based on these three drug dealers . Document [1](Title: Paid in Full (2002 film)) over the years. The movie gained 51% (rotten) on Rotten Tomatoes based on 41 reviews. On metacritic the film gathered a score of 49% based on 16 reviews. The Paid in Full (soundtrack), containing hip hop and R&B music, was released on November 26, 2002 by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings. It peaked at 53 on the "Billboard" 200 and 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Paid in Full (2002 film) Paid in Full is a 2002 American crime drama film directed by Charles Stone III. It takes place in Harlem in the 1980s. The title of the film Document [2](Title: Paid in Full (Eric B. & Rakim song)) Paid in Full (Eric B. & Rakim song) "Paid in Full" is a song by American hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. Written and produced by group members Eric Barrier and Rakim Allah, the song was released as the fifth single from the duo's debut studio album "Paid in Full". "Paid in Full" became one of the group's most successful singles, owing heavily to a popular remix of the song by English dance music duo Coldcut. In 1985, Eric B. launched a search for a rapper to complement his turntable work at the WBLS radio station in New York Document [3](Title: Paid (2006 film)) Paid (2006 film) Paid is a 2006 English language feature film directed by Laurence Lamers. It was filmed in Netherlands between 2004 and 2005 with Anne Charrier, Murilo Benício, Tom Conti, Guy Marchand, Corbin Bernsen, Marie-France Pisier, Beppe Clerici and Tygo Gernandt. "Paid" is a film noir in the tradition of the French gangster movie. It is a story about underworld characters that have come to regret the choices they have made and now secretly long for a different and more meaningful life. It is also a love story between Paula Gireaux, a 28-year-old Parisian call girl working in Amsterdam Document [4](Title: Eric B. & Rakim) G Rap and Freddie Foxxx. The Paid in Full posse are featured on the back cover of the album. In 1987, 4th & B'way Records issued the album. After the success of "Eric B. is President", the album climbed into the Top Ten on the US "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Eric B. would later admit that the album was rushed. "The reason "Paid In Full" is so short is because we stood in the studio for damn-near a week. The whole album came together in a week. Listen to the lyrics on it and listen to how short they Document [5](Title: Noé Hernández (actor)) pay rent for three months I can hold on a little', but then I start to worry and say 'time is running out and what can I do'. This situation has been quite difficult for me," the actor told "El Universal". Two films featuring Hernández premiered in 2015, including "Hilda" and "Mexican Gangster: La Leyenda del Charro Misterioso", and the actor was nominated for a Diosa de Plata for Best Supporting Actor for the latter film. The same year, Hernández joined filmmaker Gabriel Ripstein on his directorial debut with "600 Millas", produced by Ripstein and Mexican director Michel Franco. The Document [6](Title: All Night Long (1981 film)) Best Actor for his performance. The movie was a flop. It opened at #1 on the American film charts with an opening weekend of $1,391,000. The Independent Movie Data Base website lists the film's total U.S. gross as less than $4.5 million. In William Goldman's Adventures in the Screen Trade, Goldman states the budget, originally $3 million, ballooned to $15 million, in part because of the addition of Streisand. With prints and advertising costs, Goldman states the studio lost at least $20 million on the film. All Night Long (1981 film) All Night Long is a 1981 American romantic comedy Document [7](Title: Tommy Gunn (actor)) all over the country and the world. Beginning his career in pornographic films in 2004, Gunn was soon recognized as the 2005 AVN Best Male Newcomer award. He likewise received the 2006 AVN Best Supporting Actor for his role in "Pirates" and a second AVN Male Performer of the Year for 2007. In 2007, Gunn appeared in the music video for "The Moneymaker" by American indie rock band Rilo Kiley. He also appeared in the music video "Too Drunk" by the band Buckcherry. In 2010 Gunn appeared in an episode of "Entourage". In 2011 he had an unbilled role in Question: who are the real characters of paid in full Answer:
Alpo Martinez
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Masque of the Red Death) '' The Masque of the Red Death '' , originally published as '' The Mask of the Red Death : A Fantasy '' ( 1842 ) , is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe . The story follows Prince Prospero 's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague , known as the Red Death , by hiding in his abbey . He , along with many other wealthy nobles , hosts a masquerade ball within seven rooms of the abbey , each decorated with a different color . In the midst of their revelry , a mysterious figure disguised as a Red Death victim enters and makes his way through each of the rooms . Prospero dies after confronting this stranger , whose '' costume '' proves to contain nothing tangible inside it ; the guests also die in turn . Document [1](Title: The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film)) and Adrian Paul. The Masque of the Red Death (1964 film) The Masque of the Red Death is a 1964 horror film directed by Roger Corman and starring Vincent Price. The story follows a prince who terrorizes a plague-ridden peasantry while merrymaking in a lonely castle with his jaded courtiers. The screenplay, written by Charles Beaumont and R. Wright Campbell, was based upon the 1842 short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, and incorporates a subplot based on another Poe tale, "Hop-Frog'". Another subplot is drawn from "Torture by Hope" by Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam. Document [2](Title: Batman: Masque) performance of Edgar Allan Poe's ""The Masque of the Red Death"" is being held. The main lead, Harvey Dent, is scarred in a horrible accident when his costume caught fire. The same night, ballerina Laura Avian meets Bruce, who was friends with her father when they were in school. There is an instant attraction between the two, but Laura expresses some concern for Harvey after his accident. Bruce proposes that since he can no longer dance, he could become a teacher, but Harvey is outraged at the notion. He believes that the only reason students would come would be to Document [3](Title: The Scarlet Plague) that biographers and critics have called a "professional decline", from September 1912 to May 1916. In this period, he stopped writing short works and shifted to longer works including "The Abysmal Brute" (1913), "John Barleycorn" (1913), "The Mutiny of the Elsinore" (1914), "The Star Rover" (1915), among others. "The Scarlet Plague" was later reprinted in the February 1949 issue of "Famous Fantastic Mysteries". Jack London was inspired in part by Edgar Allan Poe's 1842 short story "The Masque of the Red Death". Both Poe's story and London's fall into a genre of apocalyptic fiction featuring a universal plague that nearly Document [4](Title: The Masque of the Red Death) large ebony clock stands in this room and ominously chimes each hour, upon which everyone stops talking or dancing and the orchestra stops playing. Once the chiming stops, everyone immediately resumes the masquerade. At the chiming of midnight, the revelers and Prospero notice a figure in a dark, blood-splattered robe resembling a funeral shroud. The figure's mask resembles the rigid face of a corpse and exhibits the traits of the Red Death. Gravely insulted, Prospero demands to know the identity of the mysterious guest so they can hang him. The guests, too afraid to approach the figure, instead let him Document [5](Title: The Death of King Edgar) king. According to Lois Bragg, it is divisible into six sections, the last four of which share the theme of disaster: While the eighteenth-century historian Samuel Henry already noticed the poem, it is not generally praised for its beauty, and one nineteenth-century critic commented that "it exhibits the muse in the homeliest garb; nor does it contain sufficient of nature or feeling to redeem its rugged barbarity." For historians, the poem evidences an ongoing interest in historical writing in this period. The Death of King Edgar "The Death of King Edgar" is an Old English poem commemorating the death of Document [6](Title: The Unquiet Dead) coffin and kills her mourning grandson before lurching away from the parlour. Gwyneth, a clairvoyant, senses that the corpse is going to see Charles Dickens at a nearby theater. In the middle of his performance, the blue vapour leaves Mrs. Peace and scares the audience away. The commotion attracts the attention of the Doctor and Rose, who rush to investigate. Sneed and Gwyneth arrive and capture the corpse, but are confronted by Rose and end up kidnapping her as well. Meanwhile, Dickens accuses the Doctor of ruining the performance, but after the Doctor explains what has happened to Rose, Dickens Document [7](Title: The Masque of the Red Death (play)) and locations used in the Masque of the Red Death, and took advantage of the fact that the Old Town Hall building dated back to 1893, 50 years after the publication of the story (treated as a factual account within the narrative), to weave fiction together with reality. Like the story upon which it is based, the Gold-Bug hunt relied on the decryption of ciphers and puzzles to lead the participants to the "treasure", which was finally discovered by a group of participants buried in a garden within the confines of the Battersea Arts Centre, and upon which the Old Question: when was the masque of the red death written Answer:
1842
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eden Sher) Eden Rebecca Sher ( born December 26 , 1991 ) is an American actress . She is best known for her roles as Sue Heck on the ABC comedy series The Middle , which she won the 2013 Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , and as Star Butterfly on the Disney XD original animated series Star vs. the Forces of Evil . Document [1](Title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil) Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following "Pepper Ann" and "Doc McStuffins"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess, Document [2](Title: Dodo Watts) Dodo Watts Dorothy Margaret Watts (1910–1990), known professionally as Dodo Watts, was a British stage and film actress. She played Fay Eaton in the 1929 Broadway version of Ian Hay's play "The Middle Watch", and reprised her role in the 1930 British film version the following year. When her career wound down, she became a business woman, owning a successful millinery firm in London's West End. She was later a casting director, and head of casting for ABC Television (later Thames Television); and largely responsible for casting Diana Rigg in the role of Emma Peel in "The Avengers" TV series. Document [3](Title: The Middleman) "Dubbie". In the ABC Family TV version, Wendy is played by Natalie Morales. Ida is a "soulless android from outer space masquerading as a cranky librarian". Like many things in the Middleverse, not much is known about her other than she is the only link between all of the Middlemen. She is the one thing that has been there since the inception of the Middleman program. The only evidence to her origins come from what she can do, which seems to be almost anything. She has been able to interface with every electronic device she has come in contact with Document [4](Title: The Patty Duke Show) and Natalie moved to Florida after Martin retired from "The New York Daily Chronicle." Most of the plot revolves around Patty's old rival, Sue Ellen Caldwell (portrayed by Cindy Williams as Kitty Sullivan, who played Sue Ellen Turner in 14 episodes over the first two seasons, was unavailable to reprise her role for the movie, yet Sullivan "does" appear as Sue Ellen in one of the segments from the TV series), who is planning on buying Brooklyn Heights High School (where Patty works as a drama teacher), razing it and replacing it with a mall, which is opposed by Patty, Document [5](Title: Ryza Cenon) sister of Kevin (played by Antonio Aquitania) but spitefully angry at the person who caused her blindness. Actresses Jennylyn Mercado and Cristine Reyes were initially tapped to play important roles in the series. Due to Mercado's pregnancy, she had to be replaced by Cenon, while Reyes had some problems with the production and was quickly replaced by Iwa Moto. Cenon played a number of supporting roles from 2008 to 2010, Cenon played the superheroine Wena / Fantastic Girl in "Fantastic Man" (2008) alongside Mark Herras and Jackie Rice, the estranged & cold-blooded Abril Del Castillo in "Rosalinda" (2009), the jealous Document [6](Title: Cinderella (2013 Broadway production)) the production, with Josh Rhodes choreographing, and the original cast included Laura Osnes in the title role, Santino Fontana as the Prince, Victoria Clark as Crazy Marie/the Fairy Godmother, Harriet Harris as Ella's stepmother, Peter Bartlett as Sebastian, The Prime Minister, Ann Harada and Marla Mindelle as stepsisters Charlotte and Gabrielle, and Greg Hildreth as the rebel Jean-Michel. Designers include Anna Louizos (sets), William Ivey Long (costumes) and Kenneth Posner (lighting). The show's initial reviews were mixed. Rebecca Luker replaced Clark from September 2013 to January 2014. Carly Rae Jepsen and Fran Drescher were replacements for Ella and the Stepmother, Document [7](Title: Evil Queen (Disney)) of Disney's "Snow White" when he was "terrified by the Evil Queen while also being unable to look away and that stuck with me through the years." Similarly, fashion designer and Angelina Jolie's "Maleficent" collaborator Stella McCartney said: "My favorite Disney film was "Snow White". I remember growing up watching [it] and being completely freaked out by that scene where the evil queen becomes the old witch and she makes the poison apple." Film maker and actor Terry Gilliam listed the film's Queen among his eight favourite villains, commenting how "truly strange" is that "vanity and beauty are what she's Question: what is sue's real name from the middle Answer:
Eden Rebecca Sher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Naruto: Shippuden (season 3)) The season was released on three DVDs in Japan between September 3 and November 5 , 2008 by Aniplex . On January 2 , 2009 Viz Media and Crunchyroll began providing subtitled Naruto : Shippuden episodes . The English dub began airing on Disney XD on October 28 , 2009 , with the season aired between November 3 , 2010 and March 9 , 2011 . Viz Media also released it in two DVD boxes on January 25 and April 26 , 2011 . Manga Entertainment released it in two boxes in the United Kingdom on May 16 and July 11 , 2011 . Document [1](Title: Naruto: Shippuden (season 10)) Naruto: Shippuden (season 10) The episodes for the tenth season of the anime series "" are based on Part II for Masashi Kishimoto's manga series. The episodes are directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo. Released on DVD under the name , the season follows the assemblance of the Kage, the five village leaders attempting to stop Sasuke Uchiha and the remaining members of the Akatsuki. The season aired from February to July 2011. On January 2, 2009, Viz Media and Crunchyroll began providing the subtitles for the series. The season's English version aired on Document [2](Title: Naruto: Shippuden (season 17)) Naruto: Shippuden (season 17) The episodes for the seventeenth season of the anime series "" are based on Part II for Masashi Kishimoto's manga series. The season continues with the repentant Sasuke Uchiha joining with the allied shinobi forces to battle against Madara and Obito. The episodes are directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo. The season aired from May to August 2014. The DVD collection was released on January 7, 2015 under the title of . The season contains three musical themes, including one opening and two endings. The opening theme, by DOES, is Document [3](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [4](Title: Naruto: Ultimate Ninja) the lack of story, a filler arc is made up for the game that takes place before the Shippuden storyline called the "Black Shadow". Hero's History mode from "Ultimate Ninja 3" is also retained, now retelling the events of the original series more faithfully and includes completely redone and improved scenes from Naruto Ultimate Ninja 3 as well as redone CGI scenes. "Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja 5", known in Japan as, , is the fifth installment in the "Ultimate Ninja" series, and was released in Japan on December 20, 2007. It was released in Europe on November 27, 2009 in Document [5](Title: Zombie-Loan) The anime series was recently licensed by Discotek Media, and a Region 1 DVD release on September 30, 2014 was announced through their Facebook page. A total of 11 episodes aired with the final episode airing on September 11, 2007. Subsequent episodes 12 and 13 were released on the seventh Region 2 DVD, but no official word for television broadcast has been made. In them, a new story arc was started but not completed. The animation uses the opening composed by of the group The Birthday and the ending theme composed by in the group Mucc. "Besides having an intense Document [6](Title: Bleach (TV series)) the newest episodes). In Russia, the anime is distributed by "Mega-anime" (Мега-Аниме), which announced the acquisition of licenses on October 12, 2007. Production began in the autumn of 2008. The broadcast first aired was on December 21, 2010 on 2x2. In Singapore, Odex is the licensor of Bleach. Von Feigenblatt notes that "in terms of demographics, Bleach appeals to a narrower international audience than Naruto due to the higher complexity of its plot as well as due to the religious aspects of the story." The anime has been featured various times in the top ten from the Japanese TV Ranking. Document [7](Title: Oh My Goddess!) in Japan, on TBS, on January 6, 2005, and ended on July 7, 2005. Bandai Visual released the episodes in Japan between April and November 2005, as eight DVD compilations each containing three episodes. The two original video animations (OVAs), which had not been broadcast, were released on a special DVD on December 23, 2005. The series was licensed for a Region 1 release by Media Blasters. Six DVD compilations, containing all twenty-six episodes, were released between September 2005 and July 2006. Each DVD contained four episodes, excluding the first two, which contained five each. A premium complete season box Question: when will season 3 of naruto shippuden be dubbed Answer:
October 28 , 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rarotonga) Rarotonga NASA satellite image of Rarotonga Rarotonga Rarotonga Rarotonga Show map of Cook Islands Show map of Oceania Show map of Pacific Ocean Show all Geography Location Central - Southern Pacific Ocean Coordinates 21 ° 14 ' S 159 ° 47 ' W  /  21.233 ° S 159.783 ° W  / - 21.233 ; - 159.783 Archipelago Cook Islands Major islands Motutapu Oneroa Koromiri Taakoka Area 67.39 km ( 26.02 sq mi ) Administration Cook Islands Demographics Demonym Rarotongan Population 10,572 Document [1](Title: Cook Islands) given to other New Zealand citizens. The Cook Islands' main population centres are on the island of Rarotonga (10,572 in 2011), where there is an international airport. There is a larger population of Cook Islanders in New Zealand itself; in the 2013 census, 61,839 people said they were Cook Islanders, or of Cook Islands descent. With about 100,000 visitors travelling to the islands in the 2010–11 financial year, tourism is the country's main industry, and the leading element of the economy, ahead of offshore banking, pearls, and marine and fruit exports. The Cook Islands are in the South Pacific Ocean, Document [2](Title: Postage stamps and postal history of the Cook Islands) Cook Islands were inscribed "Rarotonga" from 1919 to 1932. Since 2011, separate stamps for Rarotonga have also been issued by the Cook Islands. Postage stamps and postal history of the Cook Islands This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands are named after Captain James Cook, who visited the islands in 1773 and 1777. They became a British protectorate in 1888 and in 1900 administrative control was transferred to New Zealand. In 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands contain 15 islands in the Document [3](Title: New Zealand) whether Māori had a name for the whole country before the arrival of Europeans, with "Aotearoa" originally referring to just the North Island. Māori had several traditional names for the two main islands, including "Te Ika-a-Māui" (the fish of Māui) for the North Island and "Te Waipounamu" (the waters of greenstone) or "Te Waka o Aoraki" (the canoe of Aoraki) for the South Island. Early European maps labelled the islands North (North Island), Middle (South Island) and South (Stewart Island / Rakiura). In 1830, maps began to use North and South to distinguish the two largest islands and by 1907 Document [4](Title: Niua Islands) Niua Islands Niua is a division of the Kingdom of Tonga, namely the northernmost group of islands. It consists of three islands (Niuafoʻou, Niuatoputapu and Tafahi) which together have an area of 71.69 km and a population of 1,282. The largest village is Hihifo on Niuatoputapu. Piu'o Tafahi is the highest point with an elevation of 560 m. The islands are the peaks of undersea volcanoes, towering from the sea, some of which were still active until very recently. The Niua group was discovered in 1616 by Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire Cornelisz during their circumnavigation with the ships Document [5](Title: Nukuria language) as the Fead Islands located in the Bougainville Province. Other nearby island groups include: Nukumanu, Takuu, Buka, Bougainville all of which are endangered languages. Nuguria Island lies on the outer edge of Melanesia, making it a Polynesian Outlier. Polynesian Outliers are the islands that do not exist within the major boundaries of Polynesia, but instead they are within Melanesia and/or Micronesia. The Nuguria Atoll is located in Melanesia along with the Solomon Islands. There is a distinct scarceness of research on the grammar and alphabet of the Nukuria Language, but it is understood that as with many Austronesian languages, Nukuria Document [6](Title: Mariana Islands) by humans. The Mariana Islands are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that extends from Guam to near Japan. Geographically, the Marianas are the northernmost islands of a larger island group called Micronesia, situated between 13° and 21°N latitude and 144° and 146°E longitude. The Mariana Islands have a total land area of . They are composed of two administrative units: The island chain geographically consists of two subgroups, a northern group of ten volcanic main islands, all are currently uninhabited; and a southern group of five coralline limestone islands (Rota, Guam, Aguijan, Tinian and Saipan), all inhabited Document [7](Title: Oceanian art) or be destroyed. This would be followed decades later by a newfound appreciation for their native art forms. Oceanian art Oceanic art or Oceanian art comprises the creative works made by the native people of the Pacific Islands and Australia, including areas as far apart as Hawaii and Easter Island. Specifically it comprises the works of the two groups of people who settled the area, though during two different periods. They would in time however, come to interact and together reach even more remote islands. The area is often broken down into four separate regions: Polynesia, Micronesia, Australasia, and Melanesia. Question: where is rarotonga located on the world map Answer:
Central - Southern Pacific Ocean
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: County statistics of the United States) Count State Notes 254 Texas 159 Georgia 133 Virginia including 38 independent cities 120 Kentucky 115 Missouri including 1 independent city 105 Kansas 102 Illinois 100 North Carolina 99 Iowa 95 Tennessee 93 Nebraska 92 Indiana 88 Ohio 87 Minnesota 83 Michigan 82 Mississippi 77 Oklahoma 75 Arkansas 72 Wisconsin 67 Alabama 67 Florida 67 Pennsylvania 66 South Dakota 64 Colorado 64 Louisiana consisting in whole of parishes 62 New York 58 California 56 Montana 55 West Virginia 53 North Dakota 46 South Carolina 44 Idaho 39 Washington 36 Oregon 33 New Mexico 29 Alaska consisting of 18 organized boroughs and , in its Unorganized Borough , of 11 designated census areas 29 Utah 24 Maryland including 1 independent city 23 Wyoming 21 New Jersey 17 Nevada including 1 independent city 16 Maine 15 Arizona 14 Massachusetts 14 Vermont 10 New Hampshire 8 Connecticut 5 Hawaii 5 Rhode Island Counties in Rhode Island have no governmental functions ; local government is provided by eight cities and thirty - one towns Delaware District of Columbia considered both a state - equivalent and a county equivalent for statistical purposes Document [1](Title: 1910 United States Census) 26. Owned or rented. 27. Owned free or mortgaged. 28. Farm or house. 29. Number of farm schedule. 30. Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy. 31. Whether blind (both eyes). 32. Whether deaf and dumb. Special Notation In 1912 and 1959, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska and Hawaii would become the 47th, 48th, 49th and 50th states admitted to the Union. The 1910 population count for each of these areas was 327,301, 204,354, 64,356 and 191,909 respectively. On this basis, the ranking list above would be modified as follows: First 42 ranked states - positions unchanged, Document [2](Title: Geography of Alaska) under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into "boroughs," as opposed to "counties." The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's Document [3](Title: Local government in the United States) Local government in the United States Local government in the United States refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. Most states and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. In some states, counties are divided into townships. There are several different types of jurisdictions at the municipal level, including the city, town, borough, and village. The types and nature of these municipal entities vary from state to state. Many rural areas and even some suburban areas of many states have no municipal government below the county level. In other places consolidated city-county Document [4](Title: Unincorporated area) those eight states, plus the less fully incorporated state of Maine), local municipalities are known as towns or cities, and most towns are administered by a form of direct democracy, such as the open town meeting or representative town meeting. Larger towns in New England may be incorporated as cities, with some form of mayor-council government. In New Jersey multiple types exist as well, such as city, township, town, borough, or village, but these differences are in the structure of the legislative branches, not in the powers or functions of the entities themselves. On the opposite end of the spectrum Document [5](Title: Southern art) America: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. Beyond these eleven states, there is some dispute as to which of the following six states should also be included: Oklahoma, Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Of these six "border" states, Delaware and Oklahoma probably have the weakest claim to be included in the American South. Though a slave-holding state until the end of the American Civil War, Delaware never seceded, and today is culturally closer to the urban Mid-Atlantic states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Oklahoma was a sparsely populated territory at Document [6](Title: State censuses in the United States) became a U.S. state. Tennessee conducted a census in 1891. Texas conducted a census between 1829 and 1836, back when it was still under Mexican rule. Utah conducted a census in 1856, 40 years before it became a U.S. state. Vermont is not known to have carried out any state censuses. Virginia conducted censuses in 1635, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1785, and 1786. All of these censuses were conducted before Virginia became a U.S. state. Washington conducted censuses in 1856, 1857, 1858, 1860, 1871, 1874, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1883, 1885, 1887, 1889, 1891, 1892, and 1898. Its first fourteen Document [7](Title: Minor civil division) Wisconsin. Most of these MCDs are legally designated as towns or townships. The type of government may range from inoperative, to weak governmental authority, to incorporated municipalities. Since MCDs appear in a different category than incorporated places, this has caused some confusion in states where the MCDs have strong governments, such as in Michigan, the New England states, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In states that do not have MCDs, mostly in the South and the West, the Census Bureau designates Census County Divisions (CCDs). In states that use MCDs, when any portion of the state is not covered Question: which state has the most counties in it Answer:
Texas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Inflammation) Redness and heat are due to increased blood flow at body core temperature to the inflamed site ; swelling is caused by accumulation of fluid ; pain is due to the release of chemicals such as bradykinin and histamine that stimulate nerve endings . Loss of function has multiple causes . Document [1](Title: Inflammation) Sydenham and Virchow. Redness and heat are due to increased blood flow at body core temperature to the inflamed site; swelling is caused by accumulation of fluid; pain is due to the release of chemicals such as bradykinin and histamine that stimulate nerve endings. Loss of function has multiple causes. Acute inflammation of the lung (usually caused in response to pneumonia) does not cause pain unless the inflammation involves the parietal pleura, which does have pain-sensitive nerve endings. The process of acute inflammation is initiated by resident immune cells already present in the involved tissue, mainly resident macrophages, dendritic cells, Document [2](Title: Human body temperature) is not raised, then the result is hyperthermia. Hyperthermia occurs when the body produces or absorbs more heat than it can dissipate. It is usually caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures. The heat-regulating mechanisms of the body eventually become overwhelmed and unable to deal effectively with the heat, causing the body temperature to climb uncontrollably. Hyperthermia at or above about is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Common symptoms include headache, confusion, and fatigue. If sweating has resulted in dehydration, then the affected person may have dry, red skin. In a medical setting, mild hyperthermia is commonly Document [3](Title: Sprain) increase risk of sprains. Fatigue of muscles generally leads to sprains. When one suddenly starts to exercise after a sedentary lifestyle, sprains are quite common. While scientific studies are lacking, it is often thought that not 'warming up' is a common cause of sprains in athletes . 'Warming up' is thought to loosen the joint, increasing blood flow and making the joint more flexible . A diagnosis of a sprain can often be made with a good degree of certainty by physical examination based on the clinical presentation and method of injury. In some cases, X-rays are obtained to ensure Document [4](Title: Anterior compartment syndrome) medicine (DPM), or other qualified health care professional immediately so as to get the appropriate advice/treatment before serious damage occurs. The 5 Ps of Anterior Compartment Syndrome: Anterior compartment syndrome A compartment syndrome is an increased pressure within a muscular compartment that compromises the circulation to the muscles. Diffuse tightness and tenderness over the entire belly of the tibialis anterior that does not respond to elevation or pain medication can be early warning signs and suggestive of Anterior Compartment Syndrome. Other common symptoms include excessive swelling that causes the skin to become hot, stretched and glossy. Pain, paresthesias, and tenderness Document [5](Title: Vasocongestion) Vasocongestion Vasocongestion is the swelling of bodily tissues caused by increased vascular blood flow and a localized increase in blood pressure. Typical causes of vasocongestion in humans includes menstruation, sexual arousal, REM sleep, strong emotions, illnesses and allergic reactions. Menstrual cramps are one of the most common side effects of vasocongestion in adult females. Although pain and discomfort varies among individuals, vasocongestion is an essential part of the shedding of the lining of the uterus. Abnormal vasocongestion during the menstrual cycle can lead to irregular bleeding, severe and debilitating cramps and anemia caused by increased menstrual flow. The temporary vasocongestion Document [6](Title: Microwave burn) to the A beta fibers, A delta fibers, and group C nerve fibers was the cause of the burning sensation. The increased hypersensitivity to radiant heat is caused by the damage to the A beta, A delta, and polymodal nociceptors (the group C fibers); this damage is induced by a single-time overheating of the skin to 48.5–50 °C, and the resulting sensitivity persists for a long time. Degeneration of the alpha motor neurons is also caused by the exposure to heat and radiation. Most of the major nerve trunks were not affected. Damage to the A beta fibers (located in Document [7](Title: Sunburn) of the body. Drinking extra water is recommended to help prevent dehydration. Sunburn Sunburn is a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue, such as skin, that results from an overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun. Common symptoms in humans and other animals include red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch, pain, general fatigue, and mild dizziness. An excess of UV radiation can be life-threatening in extreme cases. Excessive UV radiation is the leading cause of primarily non-malignant skin tumors. Sunburn is an inflammatory response in the skin triggered by direct DNA damage Question: what is the first step in the major events of the inflammatory process Answer:
Redness and heat
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Historical rankings of presidents of the United States) According to a Rasmussen poll conducted in 2007 , six presidents -- George Washington , Abraham Lincoln , Thomas Jefferson , Theodore Roosevelt , Franklin D. Roosevelt , and John F. Kennedy -- were rated favorably by at least 80 % of Americans . Document [1](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) categories of this most recent poll were as follows: public persuasion (30), crisis leadership (35), economic management (40), moral authority (33), international relations (26), administrative skills (26), relations with congress (28), vision/setting an agenda (33), pursued equal justice for all (30), performance with context of times (33). A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Van Buren as the 27th best president. Several writers have portrayed Van Buren as among the nation's most obscure presidents. As noted in a 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Posthumously: Presidency of Martin Document [2](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) and historians have come to regard Van Buren as integral to the development of the American political system. A 2017 C-SPAN survey has Martin Van Buren ranked among the bottom third of presidents of all-time, right below George W. Bush and above Chester A. Arthur. The survey asked 91 presidential historians to rank the 43 former presidents (including then-out-going president Barack Obama) in various categories to come up with a composite score, resulting in an overall ranking. Van Buren was ranked 34th among all former presidents (down from 31st in 2009, and 30th in 2000). His rankings in the various Document [3](Title: Presidency of Chester A. Arthur) and Executive Politics section ranked Arthur as the 29th best president. A 2017 C-SPAN survey has Chester Arthur ranked among the bottom third of presidents of all-time, right below Martin Van Buren and above Herbert Hoover. The survey asked 91 presidential historians to rank the 43 former presidents (including then-out-going president Barack Obama) in various categories to come up with a composite score, resulting in an overall ranking. Arthur was ranked 35th among all former presidents (down from 32nd in 2009 and 2000). His rankings in the various categories of this most recent poll were as follows: public persuasion (37), Document [4](Title: Presidency of Harry S. Truman) in polls of political scientists and historians, never fallen lower than ninth, and ranking as high as fifth in a "C-SPAN" poll in 2009. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association’s Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Truman as the seventh best president. A 2017 C-Span poll of historians ranked Truman as the sixth best president. When he left office in 1953, the American public saw Truman as one of the most unpopular chief executives in history. His job approval rating of 22% in the Gallup Poll of February 1952 was lower than Richard Nixon's 24% in August Document [5](Title: American Political Science Association) settings as well as students at various stages of their education. Journals See APSA Journals. Other Publications View APSA Presidential Addresses, 1903-present APSA members may also join the 41 membership organized sections focused around research themes in political science. See all APSA Organized Sections. Since 2015, they have conducted 2 rankings of American Presidents. In 2015, Republican President Abraham Lincoln was rated the greatest President, while Democratic President James Buchanan was considered the worst. Barack Obama, president at the time of the survey, being ranked 18th. In 2018, Republican Abraham Lincoln was ranked the greatest American President, while current President Document [6](Title: Public image of Barack Obama) to India and across Africa, Europe and South America. The margin in favor of Senator Obama ranged from 9% in India to 82% in Kenya (location of Obama's paternal ancestry), while an average of 49% across the 22 countries preferred Senator Obama compared with 12% preferring Senator McCain. Some four in ten did not express a view. A similar global poll was held by "Reader's Digest", with respondents "overwhelmingly" in favor of Obama from all 17 countries, including Mexico, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Indonesia and Spain. Russia gave Obama the lowest score among the countries polled, but still preferred Document [7](Title: Robert F. Kennedy 1968 presidential campaign) President Johnson by three points at 44% to 41%. A poll released in the early part of April featured Kennedy with a 26-point lead over McCarthy in the Indiana primary, at 46% to 19%. Another April poll in Indiana, the Oliver Quayle survey, showed Kennedy with a three-to-one lead over McCarthy and the state's governor Roger D. Branigin; Schmitt noted the poll featured a large portion of respondents refuting the label that RFK was not trustworthy along with being "too tough and ruthless." An April 28 Gallup poll showed Kennedy at 28% support by Democratic voters, Humphrey behind by three Question: who is rated the best president of the united states Answer:
George Washington
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Belmont Stakes) The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held on the first or second Saturday in June at Belmont Park in Elmont , New York . It is a 1.5 - mile - long ( 2.4 km ) horse race , open to three - year - old Thoroughbreds . Colts and geldings carry a weight of 126 pounds ( 57 kg ) ; fillies carry 121 pounds ( 55 kg ) . The race , nicknamed The Test of the Champion , and The Run for the Carnations , is the third and final leg of the Triple Crown and is held five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes . The 1973 Belmont Stakes and Triple Crown winner Secretariat holds the mile and a half stakes record ( which is also a track and world record on dirt ) of 2 : 24 . Document [1](Title: Belmont Sprint Championship Stakes) set a track record at Belmont Park when winning the 2014 renewal in 1:19.96. In 2017, the race was raised to Grade II status and became part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge "Win and You're In" series – the winner will receive an automatic berth in the Breeders' Cup Sprint. Speed record: Most wins by a jockey: Belmont Sprint Championship Stakes The Belmont Sprint Championship Stakes is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged three years old and up. It is held over a distance of seven furlongs on the dirt and is currently run in early Document [2](Title: Belmont Park) Filly Triple Crown consisted of the Mother Goose, CCA Oaks and another Belmont race, the Acorn Stakes (which is still run at the track). All of the above races are contested on dirt; notable turf (grass) races include the Belmont Derby, Belmont Oaks, Manhattan Handicap, Just A Game Handicap, Bowling Green Handicap, Man O' War Stakes, Flower Bowl Invitational Stakes and the Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational. Belmont's Fall Championship meet includes New York Showcase Day in late October, with seven stakes races for New York-bred horses. The richest race on that program is the $250,000 Empire Classic Handicap. Racing Document [3](Title: Wide Country) Belmont Park, the Jameela Stakes, the Flirtation Stakes, the All Brandy Stakes and the Twixt Stakes. The chestnut filly overcame adversity to win the 67th running of the Grade II $250,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes over a muddy race track after losing a shoe. The Black-Eyed Susan, run on the third Friday of May each year, is also called the de facto second jewel of the national "Filly Triple Crown" and is run at a mile and one eighth. Wide Country was listed as the slight morning line favorite at 5-2 just ahead of Do It With Style, who was listed Document [4](Title: Katherine Ritvo) entered in the Kentucky Derby in the 137 years it had been run to that date, and the third-place finish of the horse was the best for a woman trainer in the history of the race. She kept her perspective: "I'm so proud to be in the Derby, but just to get up in the morning is amazing." She next ran Mucho Macho Man in the other two legs of the Triple Crown, the 136th Preakness Stakes and the 143rd Belmont Stakes, where he finished sixth and seventh respectively. Only 13 women trainers had saddled a starter prior to the Document [5](Title: Champion Stakes) Champion Stakes The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was established in 1877, and it was originally held at Newmarket. The inaugural running was won by Springfield. By the end of the century it had been won by five Classic winners. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, Document [6](Title: Peter Pan Stakes) Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: <div style="font-size:90%; float:left;"> Peter Pan Stakes The Peter Pan Stakes is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds over a distance of miles (nine furlongs) run annually during the second week of May at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The race is run in honor of National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame inductee, Peter Pan. Inaugurated in 1940, it was run as a handicap at one and one eighth miles until 1960 when the race was placed on hiatus. Revived at Aqueduct Racetrack in 1975, Document [7](Title: Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)) attracted 4,224 entrants. Of these, 292 horses have won a single leg of the Triple Crown, 52 horses have won two of the races (23 the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, 18 the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes, and 11 the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes), and 13 horses have won all three races. Pillory won both the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes in 1922, a year when it was impossible to win the Triple Crown because the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes were run on the same day. 10 of the 13 winners have been "homebreds", owned at the Question: what is the record for the belmont stakes Answer:
2 : 24
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jane Wyatt) Jane Waddington Wyatt ( August 12 , 1910 -- October 20 , 2006 ) was an American actress . She starred in a number of Hollywood films , but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series , Father Knows Best , and as Amanda Grayson , the human mother of Spock on the science - fiction television series Star Trek . Wyatt was a three - time Emmy Award - winner . Document [1](Title: In the Motherhood) In the Motherhood In the Motherhood is an American television sitcom that debuted on ABC as a midseason entry and ran from March 26 to June 25, 2009. The series was produced by ABC Studios in association with Spud TV and Mindshare Entertainment. The series focused on Rosemary, Jane, and Emily, loosely inspired by real-life everyday moms. Rosemary, who has been married numerous times but currently single, is a fast and loose free-wheeling mom with a teenaged son, Sid, who seems to be more responsible than his non-traditional mother. Rosemary’s best friend, Jane, is a recently divorced mother of two Document [2](Title: Mom's Command) Mom's Command Mom's Command (1982–2007) was a multiple Grade I-winning American Thoroughbred race horse. In a career that lasted from 1984 to 1985 she won eleven of her sixteen races. In 1985 she was voted U.S. Champion 3-Yr-Old Filly at the Eclipse Awards. Her breeder and owner was Peter Fuller of Runnymede Farms in North Hampton, New Hampshire, son of a former governor of Massachusetts. Fuller (who had once been a champion boxer and wrestler at Harvard University) bred his mare Star Mommy to the stallion Top Command (by Bold Ruler), hoping to produce a foal who combined speed and Document [3](Title: Life With Father) CBS Radio's "The Mercury Theatre on the Air". The cast included Orson Welles (Father), Mildred Natwick (Mother), Mary Wickes (Employment Office Manager), Alice Frost (Margaret) and Arthur Anderson (young Clarence Day). The theatrical adaptation of "Life With Father" was made into a film in 1947, directed by Michael Curtiz and starring William Powell and Irene Dunne as Clarence and his wife, supported by Elizabeth Taylor, Edmund Gwenn, ZaSu Pitts, Jimmy Lydon and Martin Milner. Six years later, the film was itself adapted into a television series, starring Leon Ames and Lurene Tuttle, which ran from November 1953 until July 1955 Document [4](Title: Margot Bingham) Margot Bingham Margot Bingham is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her role as jazz singer Daughter Maitland in the HBO period drama series, "Boardwalk Empire". In 2015, Bingham began starring as one of lead characters in the ABC drama series, "The Family". Bingham was born in 1987/1988 and raised in the Green Tree suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Craig Bingham, a former Pittsburgh Steelers linebacker, and Lynne Bingham. She graduated in 2006 from the Pittsburgh High School for the Creative and Performing Arts, and attended Point Park University for two years before relocating Document [5](Title: Baby M) told a reporter for the "New Jersey Monthly", referring to the Sterns in 2004. "I'm very happy I ended up with them. I love them, they're my best friends in the whole world, and that's all I have to say about it." The biological mother, Ms. Whitehead, wrote a book about her experience in 1989. An ABC Network miniseries, simply titled "Baby M", was broadcast in May 1988. The miniseries starred JoBeth Williams as Mary Beth Whitehead, John Shea as William, Bruce Weitz as Mary Beth's husband Rick, Robin Strasser as Elizabeth and Dabney Coleman as Gary Skoloff. The miniseries Document [6](Title: Octavia Spencer) book by John Grisham. She was originally hired to work on casting, but asked Schumacher if she could audition for a part. Other film credits include: "Never Been Kissed," "Big Momma's House", "Bad Santa", "Spider-Man", "Coach Carter", "Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!" and "Pretty Ugly People". She has made a number of guest appearances on television series, including "Raising the Bar", "", "The Big Bang Theory", "Wizards of Waverly Place", "Grounded for Life", "ER", "Titus", "Becker", "30 Rock" and "Dharma & Greg," plus a recurring role on "Mom". She is best known for her starring roles as Serenity Johnson Document [7](Title: Mother Mother (film)) (Edison Huang)... Mother Mother (film) Mother Mother, () is a 2014 Taiwanese television film. Starring Ruby Lin alongside Kao Ying Hsuan, it is the 2nd television film produced by Lin. It first aired on the Public Television Service (PTS) on 31 May 2014. Yu Rou(Ruby Lin), a struggling mother who takes extreme measures in ensuring her daughter Xiao Hong (Ni Ni), who is diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome, to have good health. While working as a part-time taxi driver, Yu Rou eavesdrops on a conversation about the easy life of a rich man's mistress and decides to seduce the rich-but-impotent Jin Question: who played the mother on father knows best Answer:
Jane Waddington Wyatt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sofia the First) Darcy Rose Byrnes as Princess Amber Document [1](Title: The Chronicles of Amber) of his story. Ultimately, Amber focuses on a dysfunctional family that is at the center of a cosmic war between many powers. Nine princes and four princesses of Amber, including Prince Corwin as narrator of the first book series, try to deal with the disappearance of Oberon, their father, and an apparent need for succession of the throne. No one trusts anyone, everyone appears to be ready to backstab anyone else (often literally), and everyone seems genuinely interested in only one thing: himself or herself. In this respect, the Amber series could perhaps be best described as a philosophical, metaphysical, Document [2](Title: Bride and Prejudice) Darcy (Martin Henderson), a handsome and wealthy American who is a long-time friend of the British-Indian barrister Balraj (Naveen Andrews), and Balraj's sister Kiran (Indira Varma). Balraj is instantly attracted to Jaya and he sees her from the balcony and Darcy is immediately attracted to Lalita. When the group is introduced, Darcy refuses to dance with Lalita and she considers him conceited, arrogant, and intolerant toward India and Indian culture. After the wedding reception, Balraj asks Mr. Bakshi for permissiont to take Jaya to Goa with him, Darcy and his sister. Mrs. Bakshi interrupts and says that she can go Document [3](Title: Peggy Cummins) brought to Hollywood by Darryl F. Zanuck, head of 20th Century-Fox, not initially - as is widely believed - to play Amber in Kathleen Winsor's "Forever Amber" (1947). She tested for a role in "Cluny Brown" (1946) before being considered for Amber. Production started in January 1946, but because she was considered "too young", she was soon replaced by Linda Darnell. Zanuck then gave her a lead role in a mystery, "Moss Rose" (1947), directed by Gregory Ratoff, which was a financial disappointment. He tried her in two films directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, "The Late George Apley" (1947), playing Document [4](Title: These Three Remain) Wickham, and is convinced that Darcy is "the last man in the world whom [she] could ever be prevailed upon to marry". Heartbroken by Elizabeth's refusal and stunned by the depth of her dislike towards him, Darcy decides to put Elizabeth behind him and leaves Rosings, but not before writing her a letter explaining the true history between himself, Wickham, and his sister Georgiana, and attempting to justify his actions regarding Bingley and Jane Bennet. Upon his return to London, however, Darcy begins acting in an increasingly uncharacteristic and erratic fashion towards his friends and Georgiana, culminating in his unwise Document [5](Title: Ray the Animation) (美里) is the ox horns and glasses-sporting nurse who first encountered Ray at the scene of an accident, Misato was awed by Ray's abilities and assisted her in helping the injured to safety. She has told Ray that despite the ability to see through anything with her eyes, Ray is still unable to see into people's hearts and understand their emotions, referencing her relationship (or lack thereof) with Shinoyama. As a result, she encourages Shinoyama to confess his feelings to Ray. Like all the nurses she appears skilled in martial arts and can singlehandedly take on a group of thugs Document [6](Title: Forever Amber) daughter Amber after the colour of John's eyes. In 1660 Amber is now a flirtatious teenager being raised by the Goodegroomes in ignorance of her origins. She meets a band of Royalists passing through town who inform her that Charles II of England is returning. Amber is particularly attracted to Lord Bruce Carlton and during a fair she lures him into the woods and loses her virginity to him before persuading him to take her with him to London. Carlton reluctantly agrees, but tells Amber he will not marry her and she will come to regret her choice. In London Document [7](Title: Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth) her grandfather, George Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis, she was descended from Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive. She inherited the barony in 1943, when her father was killed in action during the Second World War, flying a Mosquito as a squadron leader in the RAF. In 1946, the widowed Lady Clive remarried, to Brigadier Derek Schreiber, Chief of Staff to the Governor General of Australia: Lady Darcy de Knayth acted as flower girl. Lady Darcy de Knayth was educated at St Mary's School, Wantage, and later in Florence and the Sorbonne. She married publisher Rupert Ingrams (brother of the "Private Question: who does the voice of amber in sofia the first Answer:
Darcy Rose Byrnes