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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent) During seasons one through six ( 2006 -- 11 ) , the live shows were filmed at Stage 36 of CBS Television City in Los Angeles . In season seven ( 2012 ) , the live shows were held at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark . From seasons eight through ten ( 2013 -- 15 ) , live performances were held at Radio City Music Hall in New York . From season eleven ( 2016 ) onwards the live shows are being held at the Dolby Theatre . Document [1](Title: Live from the Artists Den) Season Four premiered February 3, 2012. Season Five premiered October 5, 2012. Season Six premiered in July 2013 Season Seven premiered in January 2014 Season Eight premiered in July 2014 Season Nine premiered in January 2015 Season Ten premiered in April 2016 Season Eleven premiered in October 2016 Season Twelve premiered in September 2016 Live from the Artists Den Live from the Artists Den is a three-time New York Emmy-nominated music television series that features popular recording artists performing in non-traditional settings throughout North America. "Live from the Artists Den" broadcasts nationally on public television (now in its 11th season) Document [2](Title: The Who Tour 1969) East in New York City. Many shows on this tour were recorded in hopes of compiling a live album, but the band ultimately decided not to use these tapes and opted to record the "Live at Leeds" album the following year instead. They finished the year with various dates in England and France, including a show at the London Coliseum on 14 December. A typical set for these shows is as follows (all songs written by Pete Townshend unless otherwise specified): There were some set list substitutions, variations, and order switches during these shows. Also occasionally played were: The Who Document [3](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [4](Title: Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting) NBC, joined the Super Bowl and other major domestic and international sports telecasts in airing live in all time zones across the U.S. territories. Nowadays, most live shows are now being discussed openly at the same time online, as social media and television's interaction reached critical mass in the current century in relation to live television, which had gained renewed importance as being "DVR-proof" for ratings and social purposes amidst the decline of traditional television due to rise of online streaming of the majority of the recent scripted series. Until 2015, the Grammy Awards continued to air on delay for Document [5](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)) it was announced that the series would begin airing on October 7, 2018, with filming taking place during August 2018. Professional skateboarder Sky Brown, junior pro JT Church and pro mentor Alan Bernsten were announced as the winners on December 9th, 2018. An unofficial live tour show called "Dancing Pros: Live!" toured with several "Dancing" pros since 2010. A "Dancing with the Stars: Live!" official tour was announced on November 3, 2014, for the 2014–2015 season starting on December 27, 2014, in Niagara Falls, New York and ending February 15, 2015, hitting 33 cities. A second tour, “Dancing with the Document [6](Title: X Factor (Bulgaria season 5)) 'yeses' from the four judges to progress to Bootcamp. Key: The live shows began on 22 October 2017, with the performance shows taking place every Sunday along with the results show on the same day. The live shows will be filmed at Global Group Studio in Sofia and will conclude on 17 December 2017. The thirteen finalists were revealed on 15 October 2017 immediately after the last judges' houses episode. Krisko with Pavell & Venci Venc' performed on the third live show, while DARA performed on the fourth live show. Nevena Peykova performed on the fifth live show, while Mihaela Document [7](Title: America's Got Talent (season 9)) The judges chose 47 of these acts, with the last contestant chosen by the general public. For the last slot, contestants uploaded their audition videos to the "Today" website, and the top 3 performed on Rockefeller Plaza. Viewers voted for their favorite act to be sent straight to the live shows. The producers' auditions began on October 26, 2013 in Miami. Other audition sites included Atlanta, Baltimore, Denver, Houston, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, New York City and Providence, Rhode Island. Contestants could also submit a video of their audition online. Auditions in front of the judges were held February 20–22 at Question: where does america's got talent take place in 2017 Answer:
Dolby Theatre
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of milestone home runs by Barry Bonds) In baseball , the home run is one of the most popular aspects of the game . Thus , the career record for home runs is among the most important and respected records in baseball . The road to this record has been closely followed and each additional home run Bonds hits extends the current record further . On August 7 , 2007 , Barry Bonds became the major leagues ' career home run champion by hitting his 756th career home run , which surpassed Hank Aaron 's total . the ball was caught by Pistolay . Document [1](Title: Barry Bonds) was hit, apparently from a microphone failure. But the televised version, called by Giants broadcaster Duane Kuiper, was not affected. On September 22, Bonds tied Henry Aaron's National League career home run record of 733. The home run came in the top of the 6th inning of a high-scoring game against the Milwaukee Brewers, at Miller Park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The achievement was notable for its occurrence in the very city where Aaron began (with the Milwaukee Braves) and concluded (with the Brewers, then in the American League) his career. With the Giants trailing 10–8, Bonds hit a blast to Document [2](Title: Sammy Sosa) runs with 119 RBIs, Sosa batted just .251. He struggled to get on base(.300 on-base percentage) and led the league in strikeouts with 174. After years as a respected power/speed threat with a rocket arm in right field, he emerged during the season as one of baseball's greatest. It was in this season that both Sosa and Mark McGwire were involved in the "home run record chase", when both players' prowess for hitting home runs drew national attention as they attempted to pass Roger Maris' single season home run mark of 61 home runs that had stood since . For Document [3](Title: AT&T Park) the third member of baseball's 700 club. On May 28, 2006, Bonds hit his 715th home run at the park to pass Babe Ruth for second place on the all-time list. On August 7, 2007, Bonds hit his 756th home run, breaking Hank Aaron's record. The park hosted games three through five of the 2002 World Series against the Anaheim Angels, which the Giants lost four games to three. It also hosted the 2007 MLB All-Star Game, which the American League won 5–4 over the National League. On July 10, 2009, the Giants' Jonathan Sánchez pitched the first no-hitter at Document [4](Title: History of the Cincinnati Reds) day with 713 home runs, one shy of tying Babe Ruth's record of 714. On a three ball one strike count, the first pitch Aaron swung at in the 74 season was the record tying home run off Jack Billingham. The next day the Braves benched Aaron, hoping to save him for his record breaking home run on their season opening homestand. The commissioner of baseball, Bowie Kuhn, ordered Braves management to play Aaron the next day, where he narrowly missed the historic home run in the fifth inning. Aaron went on to set the record in Atlanta two nights Document [5](Title: Home run) home run hit by the first batter of a team, the leadoff hitter of the first inning of the game. In MLB, Rickey Henderson holds the career record with 81 lead-off home runs. In 1996, Brady Anderson set a Major League record by hitting a lead-off home run in four consecutive games. When two consecutive batters each hit a home run, this is described as back-to-back home runs. It is still considered back-to-back even if both batters hit their home runs off different pitchers. A third batter hitting a home run is commonly referred to as back-to-back-to-back. Four home runs Document [6](Title: Live-ball era) the ball. The impact of the rule changes was felt almost immediately. In 1920, the game changed from typically low-scoring to high-scoring games, with a newfound reliance on the home run. That year, Babe Ruth set a record for slugging percentage and hit 54 home runs (smashing his old record of 29). Aiding in Ruth's success was the fact that he held the bat lower and swung with an uppercut, essentially trying to hit home runs. His 54 home runs in 1920 were a total greater than 14 of the other 15 teams at the time, and it nearly tripled Document [7](Title: Hank Aaron) was broken in 2007 by Barry Bonds. Over the course of his record-breaking 23-year career, Aaron had a batting average of .305 with 163 hits a season, while hitting an average of just over 32 home runs a year and knocking home 99 runs batted in (RBIs) a year. He had 100+ RBIs in a season 15 times, including a record 13 in a row. After the 1976 season, Aaron rejoined the Braves as an executive. On August 1, 1982, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, having received votes on 97.8 percent of the ballots, second only Question: who beat hank aaron's home run record Answer:
Barry Bonds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sarah Ann Kennedy) Sarah Ann Kennedy is a British voice actress best known for providing the voices of Miss Rabbit and Mummy Rabbit in the children 's animated series Peppa Pig , Nanny Plum in the children 's animated series Ben & Holly 's Little Kingdom and Dolly Pond in Pond Life . She is also a writer and animation director and the creator of Crapston Villas , an animated soap opera for Channel 4 in 1996 -- 1998 . She has also written for Hit Entertainment and Peppa Pig , and is a lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire . Document [1](Title: Leslie Carrara-Rudolph) the Union Square Theater. She also played the main role of Blue, the female blue puppy in Nick Jr.'s "Blue's Room". Her original character Lolly Lardpop has a musical Comedy CD out called "Sunkinsass". Carrara-Rudolph portrayed the human kiddie-show star Miss Poppy in the satirical play "Pigeon-Holed", written by "Sesame" writer Annie Evans and Sesame puppeteer regulars. She does regular voice-over work, including characters in Zatch Bell, Ratchet & Clank, and The Simpsons. She has a BA degree from San Francisco State University in her major "Child Development Through the Arts." When she is not performing, she illustrates children's books Document [2](Title: Who Framed Roger Rabbit) the following year. Blanc was unable to perform some of his gruffer character voices, so they were instead given to Joe Alaskey. An archival recording of Clarence Nash, the original voice of Donald Duck, was used at the beginning of his scene. The main characters of the film are Roger Rabbit, a cartoon rabbit, his cartoon-human wife Jessica Rabbit, and human detective Eddie Valiant and Judge Doom. Other characters in the film include: Baby Herman is Roger's major co-star in the animated shorts in which they appear. He is Roger's best friend. Baby Herman's "mother", Mrs. Herman (voiced by April Document [3](Title: Kate O'Sullivan) 5's children’s channel. The Sockroaches are a gang of mischievous and singing socks who appear in every episode of the animated TV show "The Beeps" narrated by Tom Baker. Other cartoons: "Treasure"; "MechaNick"; "Audrey and Friends". Most recent animation project is "Castle Farm" series 1 & 2 (Channel 5, 2010-2012). in which she characterizes Farmer, Cow, She-Ba and Winnie the Hen in the children’s animation She is the voice behind Madam (cow), Mrs Snuffles (pig), Mrs Chickens, Mrs Paw (cat) and Ewerice (sheep) in the CBeebies’ series "Big Barn Farm" (BBC, 2009). O'Sullivan plays the Queen Mother and Susan the Document [4](Title: Miss Piggy) brief appearance on "Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass". Fran Brill performed Piggy for "", a pilot for "The Muppet Show". Kevin Clash and Peter Linz puppeteered Piggy for most of the filming of "Muppet Treasure Island" and "Muppets from Space", respectively; Oz dubbed Piggy's voice in post production. Victor Yerrid briefly performed Piggy in "Muppets Ahoy!", a 2006 stage show for the Disney Cruise Line. In "Muppet Babies", Piggy's voice was provided by voice actress Laurie O'Brien. Voice actor Hal Rayle provided her voice for a short-lived spin-off series, "Little Muppet Monsters". The first known appearance of Miss Piggy Document [5](Title: Pee-wee's Playhouse) The premise of the show was that host Pee - wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house ( situated in Puppetland ) known as the Playhouse , which was filled with toys , gadgets , talking furniture and appliances ( e.g. , Magic Screen and Chairy ) and puppet characters such as Conky The Robot , Pterri the baby Pteranodon and Jambi the Genie ( John Paragon ) , a disembodied genie 's head who lives in a jeweled box . The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters , including Miss Yvonne ( Lynne Marie Stewart ) , Reba The Mail Lady ( S. Epatha Merkerson ) , Captain Carl ( Phil Hartman ) , Cowboy Curtis ( Laurence Fishburne ) and a small group of children , The Playhouse Gang . Document [6](Title: Lynne Marie Stewart) Worley. Lynne Marie Stewart Lynne Marie Stewart (born December 14, 1946) is an American film, stage, television and voice actress, best known for her performance as Miss Yvonne, the Most Beautiful Woman in Puppet Land. She originated the role in the 1981 stage show "The Pee-wee Herman Show" and on the CBS television show "Pee-wee's Playhouse". She returned to the role in the 2010 Los Angeles stage revival and returned again to play the role in the Broadway production which opened in November 2010 at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre. Stewart was born in Los Angeles, California. She played several different Document [7](Title: Barbara Billingsley) voice of Nanny on "Muppet Babies" from 1984-91. For her performance as Nanny, she was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series in 1989 and 1990. After "The New Leave It to Beaver" ended its run in 1989, Billingsley appeared in guest roles on "Parker Lewis Can't Lose", "Empty Nest", and "Murphy Brown". She also reprised her role as June Cleaver in various television shows, including "Elvira's Movie Macabre", "Amazing Stories", "Baby Boom", "Hi Honey, I'm Home!", and "Roseanne". In 1998, she appeared on "Candid Camera", along with June Lockhart and Isabel Sanford, as Question: who plays nanny plum in ben and holly's little kingdom Answer:
Sarah Ann Kennedy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Megabyte) The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information . Its recommended unit symbol is MB . The unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1000000 ( 10 ) in the International System of Units ( SI ) . Therefore , one megabyte is one million bytes of information . This definition has been incorporated into the International System of Quantities . Document [1](Title: Binary prefix) file sizes using "MB", "GB" or other SI-looking prefixes in their binary sense, just as they do for displays of RAM capacity. For example, many such systems display a hard drive marketed as "160 GB" as "149.05 GB". The earliest known presentation of hard disk drive capacity by an operating system using "KB" or "MB" in a binary sense is 1984; earlier operating systems generally presented the hard disk drive capacity as an exact number of bytes, with no prefix of any sort, for example, in the output of the MS-DOS or PC DOS CHKDSK command. The different interpretations of Document [2](Title: Hard disk drive) system and inodes in many UNIX file systems, as well as other operating system data structures (also known as metadata). As a consequence, not all the space on an HDD is available for user files, but this system overhead is usually small compared with user data. The total capacity of HDDs is given by manufacturers using SI decimal prefixes such as gigabytes (1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes) and terabytes (1 TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes). This practice dates back to the early days of computing; by the 1970s, "million", "mega" and "M" were consistently used in the decimal sense for drive Document [3](Title: Kibibyte) kilobyte. The latter term is often used in some contexts as a synonym for "kibibyte", but formally refers to 10 bytes = 1000 bytes, as the prefix "kilo" is defined in the International System of Units. The binary interpretation of the metric prefixes causes relatively small differences with the smallest prefixes in the series, i.e. for "kilo" and "mega", but grows to substantial differences beyond. Donald Knuth proposed to call this unit a "large kilobyte" ("KKB"). In product advertising and other non-scientific publications, "kilobyte" sometimes refers to a power of ten and sometimes a power of two. Kibibyte The kibibyte Document [4](Title: Units of information) in other bases. Several conventional names are used for collections or groups of bits. Historically, a byte was the number of bits used to encode a character of text in the computer, which depended on computer hardware architecture; but today it almost always means eight bits – that is, an octet. A byte can represent 256 (2) distinct values, such as non-negative integers from 0 to 255, or signed integers from −128 to 127. The IEEE 1541-2002 standard specifies "B" (upper case) as the symbol for byte (IEC 80000-13 uses "o" for octet in French, but also allows "B" in Document [5](Title: KIM-1) (8 bits to over 36 bits) so manufacturers would use the term "words", such as 4K words. The early hobbyist computer advertisements would use both "words" and "bytes". It was common to see "4096 words", "4K (4096) words" and "4 K bytes". The term KB was unused or very uncommon. The KIM-1 was introduced in the April 1976 issue of "BYTE" and the advertisement stated "1 K BYTE RAM" and "2048 ROM BYTES". Also included were six 7-segment LEDs (similar to those on a pocket calculator) and a 24-key calculator-type keypad. Many of the pins of the I/O portions of Document [6](Title: Zettabyte Era) a digital unit of measurement. One zettabyte is equal to one sextillion bytes or 10 (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes or, one zettabyte is roughly equal to a trillion gigabytes. To put this into perspective, consider that "if each terabyte in a zettabyte were a kilometre, it would be equivalent to 1,300 round trips to the moon and back (768,800 kilometers)". Or, as former Google CEO Eric Schmidt puts it, from the very beginning of humanity to the year 2003, an estimated 5 exabytes of information was created, which corresponds to the 0.5% of a zettabyte only. In 2013 that amount of information Document [7](Title: Bit) at least on the average. This principle is the basis of data compression technology. Using an analogy, the hardware binary digits refer to the amount of storage space available (like the number of buckets available to store things), and the information content the filling, which comes in different levels of granularity (fine or coarse, that is, compressed or uncompressed information). When the granularity is finer—when information is more compressed—the same bucket can hold more. For example, it is estimated that the combined technological capacity of the world to store information provides 1,300 exabytes of hardware digits in 2007. However, when Question: 4 mb is equal to how many bytes Answer:
one million bytes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: White House) The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States . It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington , D.C. , and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 . The term White House is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers , as in '' The White House announced that ... '' . Document [1](Title: West Wing) and larger rooms than in the real West Wing. West Wing The West Wing of the White House houses the offices of the President of the United States. The West Wing contains the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room. The West Wing's four floors contain offices for the Vice President, White House Chief of Staff, the Counselor to the President, the Senior Advisor to the President, the White House Press Secretary, and their support staffs. Adjoining the press secretary's office, in the colonnade between the West Wing and the Executive Residence is the James Document [2](Title: Treaty Room) in Afghanistan had begun. In his memoirs "Decision Points", Bush referred to the Treaty Room as "one of my favorite places in the White House." President Barack Obama used the Treaty Room as one of his primary working offices. Treaty Room The Treaty Room is located on the second floor of the White House, the official residence of the President of the United States. The room is a part of the first family's private apartments and is used as a study by the president. Before construction of the West Wing of the White House, working offices were located on the Document [3](Title: White House Military Office) White House Military Office The White House Military Office (WHMO)—an entity of the White House Office, which itself is a sub-unit of the Executive Office of the President—provides military support for White House functions, including food service, presidential transportation, medical support, emergency medical services, and hospitality services. The White House Military Office is headed by the White House Military Office Director. Today's White House Military Office is an amalgamation of several previously independent offices and agencies. Military representation aiding Presidents predates the construction of the White House and originated with General George Washington's Aide-de-Camp, whose role as Personal Aide to Document [4](Title: John W. White House) John W. White House The John W. White House is a historic house at 1509 West Main Street in Russellville, Arkansas. It is a broad two-story brick structure, in a broad expression of the American Foursquare style with Prairie School and Craftsman elements. It is covered by a hipped tile roof, with a hipped dormer on the front roof face. A single-story hip-roof porch extends across the front, supported by rustic stone piers and balustrade. The house was built in 1916 for a wealthy banker and businessman, and is one of the finest high-style houses in the city. The house Document [5](Title: White House, Virginia) White House, Virginia White House is an unincorporated community in New Kent County, Virginia, United States, on the south shore of the Pamunkey River. White House Plantation, for which it is named, was the home in the 18th century of Martha Dandridge Custis, who as a widow, there courted her future husband, Colonel George Washington. They were married in 1759. Nearby, White House Landing on the river was the site of a major Union Army supply base in 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign and again in 1864 during the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. At White House, the Document [6](Title: State dinner) pay for them. State and official dinners are dictated by strict protocol in order to ensure that no diplomatic gaffes occur. The Chief of Protocol of the United States, who is an official within the United States Department of State, the White House Chief Usher, who is head of the household staff at the White House, as well as the White House Social Secretary all oversee the planning of state and official dinners from beginning to end. The Graphics and Calligraphy Office located in the East Wing of the White House also bears numerous responsibilities. The White House Chief Calligrapher Document [7](Title: Adams House (Harvard College)) a guest. Adams House (Harvard College) Adams House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University, located between Harvard Square and the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its name commemorates the services of the Adams family, including John Adams, the second president of the United States, and John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. The residential halls of Adams House (Claverly, Randolph, Westmorly and Old Russell) were originally private "Gold Coast" dormitories built from 1893-1902 to provide luxurious accommodation for rich Harvard undergraduates. They, along with the white clapboarded Apthorp House (1760), one of the most distinguished Colonial residences Question: where is the white house located in what state Answer:
Washington , D.C.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alex Rodriguez) In 2005 , Rodriguez hit . 321 , leading the American League with 124 runs and 48 HR while driving in 130 runs . He became the first Yankee to win the American League home run title since Reggie Jackson ( 41 ) in 1980 . He also became one of only two players in Major League history to compile at least 35 home runs , 100 runs and 100 RBIs in eight consecutive seasons ( Jimmie Foxx accomplished the feat in nine straight seasons from 1932 to 1940 ) . Rodriguez established the franchise record for most home runs in a single season by a right - handed batter ( broke Joe DiMaggio 's mark of 46 in 1937 ) . His 47 HR from the third base position are a single - season American League record . Rodriguez hit 26 home runs at Yankee Stadium in 2005 , establishing the single - season club record for right - handed batters ( previously held by DiMaggio in 1937 and Gary Sheffield in 2004 ) . On June 8 , at 29 years , 316 days old , he became the youngest player in MLB history to reach the 400 HR mark . 2005 also marked the tenth straight season that Rodriguez scored at least 100 runs . On defense , however , he had the lowest range factor in the league at third for the second straight season ( 2.62 ) . Document [1](Title: Alex Rodriguez) concluded the season with 16 home runs and 62 RBIs in 99 games, ending his major league-record streak of 13 straight seasons of 30 homers and 100 RBIs. Rodriguez hit his 23rd career grand slam off Atlanta Braves relief pitcher Jonny Venters on June 12, 2012, which tied Lou Gehrig for the most in MLB history. In a road loss versus the Seattle Mariners on July 24, 2012, Rodriguez took a hit to the hand during an eighth inning at bat versus Seattle starting pitcher Félix Hernández. The injury was later described as a non-displaced fracture. Rodriguez was placed on Document [2](Title: 2018 Boston Red Sox season) season total to 24. Bradley Jr. and Rafael Devers both homered, as Boston completed the sweep. For the first time in franchise history, the Red Sox swept a season series of 5 or more games and also set a major league record of 20 home run against a single opponent with 6 or fewer games played against in a season. June 29–June 30, at New York Yankees In the first game of the series, New York built a 5–0 lead after four innings, en route to an 8–1 win. Boston starter Eduardo Rodríguez gave up five runs in six innings, Document [3](Title: Hank Aaron) the Milwaukee Braves won the World Series. He won the NL Player of the Month award in May 1958 and June 1967. Aaron holds the MLB records for the most career runs batted in (RBI) (2,297), extra base hits (1,477), and total bases (6,856). Aaron is also in the top five for career hits (3,771) and runs (2,174). He is one of only four players to have at least seventeen seasons with 150 or more hits. Aaron is in second place in home runs (755) and at-bats (12,364), and in third place in games played (3,298). At the time of Document [4](Title: Joc Pederson) (5th in the NL; third-most by a Dodger rookie in franchise history behind Jim Gilliam (100 in 1953) and Billy Grabarkewitz (95 in 1970), 18.5 at-bats-per-home-run (10th in the league), and 4.21 pitches-per-plate-appearance (6th-most in the major leagues). His 26 home runs averaged a distance of 421.7 feet, the longest average distance of any MLB hitter. He tied the lowest RBI total ever by a player with 25 or more homers (Ron Gant also hit 26 home runs with 54 RBIs, in 2000). He also tied Matt Kemp for the Dodgers franchise strikeout record, with 170 (3rd in the National Document [5](Title: 2009 Philadelphia Phillies season) run to score on a Carlos Ruiz groundout. Eric Hinske, who entered as a pinch-hitter, scored on a ground out by Johnny Damon. Utley tied Reggie Jackson's record for most home runs in a World Series with a solo home run in the seventh inning, his fifth of the series. Howard struck out for the 12th time in the series, tying Willie Wilson's 1980 record for most strikeouts in a World Series. Ibáñez hit a solo home run to chase pitcher Phil Coke. After being hit in the hand in the first inning, Victorino was replaced defensively in the eighth Document [6](Title: 2009 New York Yankees season) the same inning he hit a grand slam, breaking the American League record for most RBI in one inning by a single player, setting it at seven (7). The last two at-bats of Rodriguez's season allowed him to finish with 30 home runs and 100 RBI. The Yankees defeated the Minnesota Twins in the Division Series, 3 games to 0. The two teams previously met in the 2003 and 2004 Division Series, with the Yankees winning both series in four games. The Yankees won Game 1 behind a strong start from CC Sabathia, a pivotal two-run home run by Derek Document [7](Title: 2009 New York Yankees season) victory since the 2004 ALDS. Rodriguez played a pivotal role in the Division Series, hitting two home runs (both of which were game-tying), batting .455 (5-for-11), and collecting 6 RBI. Before 2009, Rodriguez had only 4 postseason home runs in a Yankee uniform, and hadn't batted above .300 in a postseason since 2004. The Yankees defeated the Los Angeles Angels in six games in the ALCS. This marks the franchise's 40th American League pennant, and the first time the Yankees have defeated the Angels in a postseason series. Yankees ace CC Sabathia was named ALCS MVP, with a 2–0 record Question: alex rodriguez most home runs in a season Answer:
47
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1980 Summer Olympics boycott) The 1980 Summer Olympics boycott was one part of a number of actions initiated by the United States to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . The Soviet Union , which hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics , and other countries would later boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles . Document [1](Title: Soviet–Afghan War) to deny safe haven to the mujahideen, destroying vital irrigation ditches, and laying millions of land mines. The military intervention was sharply and almost immediately denounced by the international community, with numerous sanctions and embargoes being imposed against the Soviet Union and the U.S.-led 1980 Summer Olympics boycott against Moscow, which was holding the event; the boycott and sanctions exacerbated Cold War tensions and enraged the Soviet government which later began and led a revenge boycott of the 1984 Olympics held in Los Angeles. The Soviets initially planned to secure towns and roads, stabilize the government under new leader Karmal, Document [2](Title: Sports in Los Angeles) Athens in 1978. The cost overruns of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal discouraged cities to bid. Los Angeles depended on existing venues and infrastructure to host the games. The games produced a $200 million profit and are considered the most successful edition of the Olympic Games. Despite the success Los Angeles had as a host city, the games were boycotted by fourteen Eastern Bloc countries, including the Soviet Union. Romania and Yugoslavia however, did not take part in the boycott and competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The United States and many other NATO nations had boycotted the 1980 Document [3](Title: 1980 Summer Olympics boycott) and be dramatically visible to those within the Soviet Union. Some Russian dissidents expressed an opinion that boycott would be a strong message to the Soviets who breached the Olympic rules to achieve their political goals. The Carter administration brought considerable pressure to bear on other NATO Member-States to support the boycott. Their support was not universal. The International Olympics Federations protested that the pressures by the US and other supporting countries for the boycott was an inappropriate means to achieve a political end, and the victims of this action would be the athletes. West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt said Document [4](Title: 1981 Canada Cup) GM withdrew as a result of the dispute with the CAHA. The disputes put the two bodies on the verge of severing all ties, a move that would have led to Hockey Canada refusing to release any professional or university player to any of Canada's national teams. The tournament was ultimately postponed by a year until September 1980. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 and threatened boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow led organizers to consider again postponing the Canada Cup. While Eagleson initially favoured allowing the tournament to go ahead regardless of the political situation, Document [5](Title: East Germany at the Olympics) 1968 to 1988, other than absences in the summer of 1984 in support of the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. While the GDR, a small state with a population of about 16 million, has a short history, and even a shorter history at the Olympics, it was extremely successful. From 1976 to 1988, it came second in all three of their summer Olympics, behind the Soviet Union, and well ahead of larger West Germany. This was improved upon at five winter games, with 4 second-place rankings and a first in the 1984 Winter Olympics. It is widely believed Document [6](Title: History of baseball outside the United States) Los Angeles 1984, and rather than a single match, a full tournament would be organised. With the strong Cuban team absent due to the Soviet-led boycott the field consisted of: United States, Japan, South Korea, Dominican Republic, Canada, Taiwan, Italy and Nicaragua. The final was contested between Japan and the US, and the guests won 6–3, ending the American Olympic victory row. Another demonstration tournament was held in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. Again, Cuba, the team that won all major international championships since 1984, boycotted the Games. In a field consisting of United States, Japan, South Korea, Puerto Rico, Document [7](Title: Olympic Games ceremony) their work during the Games. Next, two other national flags are hoisted on flagpoles one at a time while the corresponding national anthems are played: the flag of Greece to again honor the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and the flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games. In Moscow, Soviet Union, during the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, the flag raised to represent the next games host was that of the City of Los Angeles instead of the flag of the boycotting United States. In Sydney and Athens, two Greek flags were raised because Greece was Question: which country led the boycott of the olympic games in 1980 Answer:
the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Madeline (1998)) Although Madeline never crossed the coast , numerous rainbands affected the Mexican coast , dropping up to 9.8 in ( 250 mm ) . Despite this , no damage or fatalities were reported in Mexico . After the storm had dissipated , the remnant plume of moisture contributed to severe flooding in central Texas . Rainfall in Texas reached 22 inches ( 560 mm ) in some locations . Thirty - one people died due to the flooding , and damage totaled to $750 million ( 1998 USD ) . A total of 24 of the deaths were drownings , 22 of them were caused by driving vehicles into high water on a road flooded by the torrential downpours . There were 16 different incidents when these types of deaths occurred , four of them involving in multiple deaths . Three others died due to trauma , and one died from hypothermia after the person was submerged in the water . The greatest impact was in Southern Texas , which included the urban areas of San Antonio and Austin , and all of their surrounding suburbs . The counties with the most significant rainfall , damage , and fatalities were Travis County , Bexar County , Guadalupe County , Comal County , and Caldwell County . This area included both the cities of San Antonio and Austin . In a small area in Caldwell County , there was 29 inches ( 740 mm ) of rain estimated by the United States Geological Survey . This included the area of Lockhart , Texas , which was badly flooded by the storm due to its close proximity to the San Marcos River . Most of the county picked up an estimated 20 to 30 in ( 510 to 760 mm ) of rain , including San Marcos , Texas , New Braunfels , Texas , and Kyle , Texas . In all , portions of 60 counties in Texas were flooded and hundreds of people were forced to flee their homes . Document [1](Title: 1993 Atlantic hurricane season) June 21. In El Salvador, rainfall from the precursor tropical wave caused mudslides throughout the country, which in turn resulted in 20 fatalities. Immense amounts of precipitation in Mexico caused flooding in the states of Veracruz, Campeche, Yucatán, San Luis Potosí, Quintana Roo, Nuevo León, and Jalisco. Five deaths and $33 million in damage was reported in Mexico. Arlene also dropped torrential rainfall in Texas, peaking at Angleton, while precipitation amounts elsewhere was mainly between . Throughout the state, numerous roads were inundated and more than 650 houses, including 25 mobile homes, suffered water damage. Agriculture losses in eastern Texas Document [2](Title: Climate of Beaumont, Texas) upper Texas coast and western Louisiana. Much of the storm's damage was due to flooding resulting from over 20 inches of rain. 4,000 homes in Jefferson, Orange, and Newton counties were flooded. In 1980, Tropical Storm Danielle struck the area. The primary impact from Danielle was flooding. A National Hurricane Center preliminary report noted "...There was major Metropolitan area flooding in the Beaumont-Port Arthur area of Texas requiring evacuation of some homes...One fatality was caused directly by the storm when an automobile was driven beyond a barricade into 15 feet of water in Beaumont, Texas." In 1983, Hurricane Alicia struck Document [3](Title: Hurricane Cindy (1963)) extreme rainfall totals were measured in Deweyville, Texas, where of precipitation fell over a three-day period, with alone falling in 24 hours. Farther north, Cindy inundated 25 businesses and 35 homes in Guthrie, Oklahoma, where up to of water forced 300 residents to flee. Upwards of $11.7 million (1963 USD) in property damage was noted, and crop damage reached $500,000 in Texas and $360,000 in Louisiana; one man drowned after falling overboard on a boat taking oil rig personnel back to land, while two others drowned under high waters at Port Acres. Overall, Cindy inflicted $12.5 million in damage and Document [4](Title: Effects of Tropical Storm Allison in Texas) moved across the southeast United States and Mid-Atlantic. Allison was the first storm since Tropical Storm Frances in 1998 to strike the northern Texas coastline. Tropical Storm Allison was a major flood disaster throughout its path from Texas to the Mid-Atlantic. The worst of the flooding occurred in Houston, Texas, where over 35 inches (890 mm) of rain fell. Allison killed 41 people, of whom 27 drowned. The storm also caused over $5 billion in damage (2001 USD, $6.4 billion 2007 USD), making Allison the costliest and second-deadliest tropical storm on record in the United States. After the storm made Document [5](Title: 1981 Pacific hurricane season) of Mazatlan. Five thousand two hundred residents need to be evacuated from low-lying areas. The remnants of the storm moved into Texas and Oklahoma. The heavy rainfall caused two rivers to reach flood-stage. A total of five people were killed in the United states, three of these deaths occurred in Fort Worth. During October 13 and 14, a total of 13 tornadoes were reported in northern Texas and southern Oklahoma, including a F2 tornado in McLennan that injured four people and caused $25 million in damage. In Oklahoma, 60 bridges were washed away due to flooding. Total damage in Texas Document [6](Title: Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)) was a wall of water witnessed cascading down the Leona River in Uvalde. Like with Graham, Uvalde was ultimately flooded up to a block away from the courthouse. The Guadalupe River became heavily flooded, rising in one hour. The rapid rise covered a bridge on U.S. Route 281, north of San Antonio and prompted evacuations in a area near the flood plains. The overflowing river was responsible for ten total deaths in Kendall and Kerr Counties and submerging Comfort under seven feet of water, killing four people there. The towns of Welfare and Center Point were also reported to be Document [7](Title: Hurricane Dolly (2008)) accident. Additional flash flooding and river flooding on the Rio Ruidoso in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico occurred on the morning of July 27, after more than of rainfall from Dolly's remnants: hundreds of tourists, campers and residents were evacuated and the storm caused damage at the Ruidoso Downs racetrack. One person was killed in the Rio Ruidoso flooding, approximately 900 persons required rescue, approximately 500 structures were damaged, and initial damage estimates for Ruidoso, New Mexico were in the range of $15–20 million. Distant effects included high waves and rip currents throughout the Gulf of Mexico. One person Question: how much rain did san antonio get in the flood of 1998 Answer:
29 inches
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Casino (film)) Casino is a 1995 American epic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Sharon Stone . It is based on the nonfiction book Casino : Love and Honor in Las Vegas by Nicholas Pileggi , who also co-wrote the screenplay for the film with Scorsese . The two previously collaborated on the hit film Goodfellas ( 1990 ) . Document [1](Title: Anthony Carfano) hit that fateful September night. The fact that Lansky's criminal association with Genovese strengthened after his takeover of the Luciano crime family and that Lansky did in fact take over Carfano's Southern Florida gambling interests after his death is more than likely the catalyst for this theory surrounding Carfano's murder and Lansky's involvement. In Martin Scorsese's 1995 film "Casino (film)", the name of the character "Artie Piscano" (meant to represent real-life Nick Civella's brother-in-law Carl DeLuna) is derived from Anthony Carfano own name. "Augie Pisano" was played by actor Vinny Vella in the film. Anthony Carfano Anthony Carfano (1895 – Document [2](Title: Casino du Liban) the former Intra Bank, with the remainder of the shares held by private companies and individuals.The casino is managed by London Clubs International, a subsidiary of Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Performers at the Casino's night club included Duke Ellington, Danny Thomas, Jacques Brel, and Julio Iglesias. Visitors at the casino included King Hussein of Jordan, Albert II, Prince of Monaco, the Shah of Iran, Aristotle Onassis, Omar Sharif, and Osama bin Laden In his memoir of the international hotel business, "Shadow of the Sun: Travels And Adventures in the World of Hotels", Peter J. Venison wrote that the Casino du Liban Document [3](Title: Casino Royale (1967 film)) Casino Royale (1967 film) Casino Royale is a 1967 spy comedy film originally produced by Columbia Pictures featuring an ensemble cast. It is loosely based on Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel. The film stars David Niven as the "original" Bond, Sir James Bond 007. Forced out of retirement to investigate the deaths and disappearances of international spies, he soon battles the mysterious Dr. Noah and SMERSH. The film's tagline: "Casino Royale is too much... for one James Bond!" refers to Bond's ruse to mislead SMERSH in which six other agents are pretending to be "James Bond", namely, baccarat master Document [4](Title: Anthony Joseph Zerilli) Zerilli and Michael Polizzi approached mob "connection man" John "Handsome Johnny" Roselli about buying a casino. Roselli then introduced the pair to Maurice Friedman, a developer and casino owner with a string of arrests dating back to the 1950s. Friedman was in the process of developing the New Frontier Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. In 1964, when the Nevada Gaming Commission denied gaming licenses to Tony and Polizzi, Friedman agreed to act as a front boss for the two men. However, Friedman was also rejected by the Commission. Tony and Polizzi eventually gained access to the casino Document [5](Title: Premio de Novela Casino de Mieres) Premio de Novela Casino de Mieres Literary Short Novel Casino de Mieres (Premio de Novela Casino de Mieres) is a Spanish literary prize awarded annually since 1980 in Mieres (Asturias) to an original and unpublished short novel. It is selected by an Award Committee consisting of great personalities from Asturias Literary and Arts circle. The Prize was established in 1980 by the President of Sociedad Casino de Mieres, Mr. Luis San narciso Altamira, with a sponshorship deal from financial institution Cajastur. Initially, the award was formed by the first edition of the novel and an economic prize of 100.000 pesetas. Document [6](Title: The Great Sinner) the Russian master has been choked to a pedestrian trickle. Dostoevsky's brilliant insights into the tortured motives and emotions of his lovers have paled into klieg-lighted stereotypes." Screenwriter Christopher Isherwood, who adapted the novel, admitted to the failure, saying: "It should have been much better than it was...but apart from a few good scenes, it was neither Dostoevsky's story, nor the story of Dostoevsky." The Great Sinner The Great Sinner is a 1949 American drama film directed by Robert Siodmak. Based on the 1866 short novel "The Gambler" written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the film stars Gregory Peck, Ava Gardner, Frank Document [7](Title: Casino Royale (1967 film)) possibly the most indulgent film ever made", "Time" described "Casino Royale" as "an incoherent and vulgar vaudeville", and "Variety" declared the film to be "a conglomeration of frenzied situations, ‘in’ gags and special effects, lacking discipline and cohesion." Bosley Crowther of "The New York Times" had some positive statements about the film, considering "Casino Royale" had "more of the talent agent than the secret agent" and praising the "fast start" and the scenes up to the baccarat game between Bond and Le Chiffre. Afterward, Crowther felt, the script became tiresome, repetitive and filled with clichés due to "wild and haphazard Question: 1995 scorsese film starring robert de niro and sharon stone Answer:
Casino
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Refrigerator) The first cooling systems for food involved using ice . Artificial refrigeration began in the mid-1750s , and developed in the early 1800s . In 1834 , the first working vapor - compression refrigeration system was built . The first commercial ice - making machine was invented in 1854 . In 1913 , refrigerators for home use were invented . In 1923 Frigidaire introduced the first self - contained unit . The introduction of Freon in the 1920s expanded the refrigerator market during the 1930s . Home freezers as separate compartments ( larger than necessary just for ice cubes ) were introduced in 1940 . Frozen foods , previously a luxury item , became commonplace . Document [1](Title: Refrigerator) range for perishable food storage is . A similar device that maintains a temperature below the freezing point of water is called a freezer. The refrigerator replaced the icebox, which had been a common household appliance for almost a century and a half. The first cooling systems for food involved using ice. Artificial refrigeration began in the mid-1750s, and developed in the early 1800s. In 1834, the first working vapor-compression refrigeration system was built. The first commercial ice-making machine was invented in 1854. In 1913, refrigerators for home use were invented. In 1923 Frigidaire introduced the first self-contained unit. The Document [2](Title: Refrigerator) the bottom of the cabinet was invented by Alfred Mellowes in 1916. Mellowes produced this refrigerator commercially but was bought out by William C. Durant in 1918, who started the Frigidaire company to mass-produce refrigerators. In 1918, Kelvinator company introduced the first refrigerator with any type of automatic control. The absorption refrigerator was invented by Baltzar von Platen and Carl Munters from Sweden in 1922, while they were still students at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. It became a worldwide success and was commercialized by Electrolux. Other pioneers included Charles Tellier, David Boyle, and Raoul Pictet. Carl von Document [3](Title: Ice famine) the market. It did not take long for people to move away from ice-reliant storage of all kinds. In 1927, General Electric became the first company to mass-produce refrigerator units that did not need ice. This ultimately ended the ice famines and the lucrativeness of ice. Ice famine An ice famine was a scarcity of commercial ice, usually during the hot summer months, common before the widespread use of the refrigerator. It often resulted in the widespread spoilage of food and medicines, and in some instances in death from heat stroke. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, ice was Document [4](Title: Ice trade) the southern states. The long distance transportation companies continued to use cheap natural ice for the bulk of their refrigeration needs, but they now used purchased local plant ice at key points across the US, to allow for surge demand and to avoid the need to hold reserve stocks of natural ice. After 1898 the British fishing industry too began to turn to plant ice to refrigerate its catches. Plant technology began to be turned to the problem of directly chilling rooms and containers, to replace the need to carry ice at all. Pressure began to grow for a replacement Document [5](Title: Atlas (appliance company)) the Baranovichi Machine-Tool Plant (which produces compressors, technological systems for plastics processing, and conveyor systems) and the Household Appliances Plant (which produces washing machines and other electrical appliances). Production of domestic refrigerators lagged in the Soviet Union compared to some other countries. The first Soviet domestic refrigerators were produced at the Kharkov Tractor Factory in 1937, but World War II soon caused production to be halted. This, and the subsequent devastation of Soviet industry, delayed the mass production of refrigerators until the 1960s, while iceboxes continued in common use. Authorization for the building of a plant in Minsk to produce Document [6](Title: Refrigerator) introduced into the units when the doors to the freezer were opened condensing on the cold parts, then freezing. This frost buildup required periodic thawing ("defrosting") of the units to maintain their efficiency. Manual Defrost (referred to as Cyclic) units are still available. Advances in automatic defrosting eliminating the thawing task were introduced in the 1950s, but are not universal, due to energy performance and cost. These units used a counter that only defrosted the freezer compartment (Freezer Chest) when a specific number of door openings had been made. The units were just a small timer combined with an electrical Document [7](Title: Refrigeration) on the surface of the thermometer's bulb and that the ice mass was about a quarter inch thick when they stopped the experiment upon reaching . Franklin wrote, "From this experiment, one may see the possibility of freezing a man to death on a warm summer's day". In 1805, American inventor Oliver Evans described a closed vapor-compression refrigeration cycle for the production of ice by ether under vacuum. In 1820 the English scientist Michael Faraday liquefied ammonia and other gases by using high pressures and low temperatures, and in 1834, an American expatriate to Great Britain, Jacob Perkins, built the Question: when were freezers combined with refrigerators and sold on the market Answer:
1940
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Post Malone) Born in Syracuse , New York and raised in Grapevine , Texas , Malone rose to fame in the mid-2010s following the release of his debut single '' White Iverson '' . The song , which peaked at fourteen on the Billboard Hot 100 and later certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , garnered Malone a recording contract with Republic Records . He released his debut studio album Stoney in 2016 , which debuted at number six on the Billboard 200 . The album , which featured the top - 10 hit '' Congratulations '' , would soon become certified double platinum . Document [1](Title: Jeff Malone) adept at running his defender through a pick or series of picks, receiving a pass and hitting a quick jump shot. At times, he would go on a hot streak and score more than 15 points in a single quarter. On January 3, 1984, Malone, during his rookie season, hit a game-winning 3-pointer against the Detroit Pistons as he fell out of bounds along the left baseline and lofted the basketball above the backboard and made it to give the Bullets a 103–102 lead with 1 second left. This shot was listed in a votable list of the NBA's greatest Document [2](Title: Moses Malone) The Hawks, featuring Dominique Wilkins, had won at least 50 games in the prior three seasons, and believed the free agent center was a missing piece to a potential championship team. During the season, Malone averaged 20.2 points with 11.8 rebounds, becoming the first and only player in professional history to average 20 points and 10 rebounds for four different teams. He was voted by a fan ballot to the 1989 NBA All-Star Game, which was his 12th straight and final appearance. Malone reached double figures in points in 75 of his 81 games and recorded double figures in rebounds Document [3](Title: Faith (George Michael album)) a white solo artist to hit number one on the US R&B charts. It also reached number one in the United Kingdom, where it stayed at the top spot for only one week. In all, it was the best-selling album of 1988 in the United States, and eventually reached Diamond certification by the RIAA. According to Nielsen SoundScan, current sales stand at 11 million copies, making it the 52nd-bestselling album in the United States. Overseas, the album has sold around 25 million copies worldwide . In a 1988 interview with "Rolling Stone", Michael was quoted as saying: "I was much Document [4](Title: Dark Sky Paradise) Wane. It peaked at number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and at number 11 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was certified quadruple Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 30, 2017. The album's second single, "Paradise", was released on October 7, 2014. The song was produced by Mike Will Made It. It peaked at number 99 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 20, 2018. The album's third single, "Blessings" featuring Drake and Kanye West, was released Document [5](Title: Stoney (musician)) Jealousy, who released two acclaimed full-length albums between 2012-2014. Stoney is also an accomplished producer and co-writer for up and coming talent and has worked with Ivor Novello award winning Guy Chambers, Rick Rubin, Warren Huart and Tim Palmer. Stoney currently lives in Sheffield, England. Stoney first appeared on the UK music scene following the release of his debut inventive and homegrown-style album "Amber" in 2001. A quirky collection of songs written in his teens, and recorded in his Sheffield basement following his escape from his hometown of Croydon, it was independently distributed initially through a few local record shops Document [6](Title: Kyp Malone) Tinariwen on their 2011 release "Tassili". The album was recorded in the Algerian desert near the Libyan border. Malone was included in the 2002 Bay Area indie film "Scumrock". In 2015, Malone made a cameo on the TV series "Broad City", playing a music store clerk in the episode "The Matrix". Kyp Malone David Kyp Joel Malone (born February 27, 1973) is a multi-instrumentalist and member of the bands TV on the Radio, Iran, Rain Machine, and Ice Balloons. Malone grew up in Moon Township, Pennsylvania and moved to New Jersey for High School. He graduated from North Hunterdon High Document [7](Title: Wil Malone) Wil Malone Wil Malone (born 1952, in Hornsey, North London) is a British music producer and arranger, who has worked with artists including Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Todd Rundgren, The Verve, Massive Attack, Depeche Mode and Italian rocker Gianna Nannini. In 1976, Malone and Lou Reizner covered a Beatles song, "You Never Give Me Your Money", for the musical documentary "All This and World War II". Malone released an eponymous solo album in 1970 and another called "Motherlight" and composed the score for the cult horror film "Death Line" in 1972. In 2016, Malone was contacted by Swedish musician Mikael Question: when did post malone start his music career Answer:
in the mid-2010s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Official game) Since most professional baseball games are nine innings long , the fifth inning is used as the threshold for an official game . If the visiting team is leading , or the game is tied , the end of the fifth inning marks this point . If the home team ( which bats last ) is already ahead in the score , and theoretically would not need its half of the fifth inning , then 41/2 innings ( i.e. , the middle of the fifth ) is considered an official game . The game is also considered official if the home team scores to take the lead in the bottom of the fifth inning , since the game would end immediately if the same thing happened in the ninth . Document [1](Title: Baseball rules) two seven inning games, two nine inning games, or one nine inning game and one seven inning game between the same teams. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. If the home team is ahead when the middle of the last inning is reached, it is declared the winner, and the last half-inning is not played. If the home team is trailing or tied in the last scheduled inning (or in an extra inning, see below) and they score to take the lead, the game ends as soon as the winning run touches home Document [2](Title: Inning) [inning]" (sometimes adding, "with two outs"), meaning "there isn't much time to turn things around here". While inning is the standard baseball term, there is at least one literary instance, of innings being used in a baseball context. This occurs in the story "Baseball Hattie" by Damon Runyon, who refers to the seventh innings of a Phillies-Giants game. Inning An inning in baseball, softball, and similar games is the basic unit of play, consisting of two halves or frames, the "top" (first half) and the "bottom" (second half). In each half, one team bats until three outs are made, with Document [3](Title: 2006 World Baseball Classic) Champions. In the final, the team with the higher winning percentage of games in the tournament were to be the home team. If the teams competing in the final had identical winning percentages in the tournament, then World Baseball Classic, Inc. (WBCI) would conduct a coin flip or draw to determine the home team. In the first two rounds, ties were to be broken in the following order of priority: Each participating national federation initially submitted a 45-man provisional roster. Final rosters of 28 players, which also must include a minimum of 13 pitchers and two catchers, were later submitted. Document [4](Title: Inning) day. The game may have to be replayed in its entirety at a later date, but under certain circumstances, a game shortened because of rain can count as an official game, and the team that was ahead at the time the game was called will be awarded the win. See the article on rainout (sports) for further details. Professional baseball games as well as college baseball games are scheduled for nine innings. High school games and College softball are scheduled for seven innings, as are some minor league baseball doubleheaders. College games may be shortened to seven innings if one Document [5](Title: Extra innings) the possible margin of victory for the visitors in extra innings. The MLB record is held by the 1983 Texas Rangers, who put up 12 unanswered runs in the top of the 15th inning to defeat the Oakland Athletics by a score of 16–4 on July 3. Likewise, for the home team who bats second, the highest possible margin of victory is four. Extra innings Extra innings is the extension of a baseball or softball game in order to break a tie. Ordinarily, a baseball game consists of nine innings (in softball and high school baseball games there are typically Document [6](Title: 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season) twice from three runs down in a World Series game. The other were the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15–14 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). The 2017 World Series also set a record for the number of players who hit at least one home run Game 5 lasted five hours and seventeen minutes, making it the second longest World Series game in history, trailing only the 14 inning contest between the Astros and the Document [7](Title: Game score) Game score Game Score is a metric devised by Bill James to determine the strength of a pitcher in any particular baseball game. To determine a starting pitcher's game score: The maximum possible game score in a nine-inning game while allowing no baserunners is 114, possible only if a pitcher goes nine innings while striking out every batter he faces and facing three batters per inning. The pitcher receives 50 to begin with, and loses no points because there are no hits, walks, or runs of any kind. He receives 27 points for the 27 outs, and 10 points for Question: how many innings must be played for a baseball game to count Answer:
41⁄2 innings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Price elasticity of demand) Together with the concept of an economic '' elasticity '' coefficient , Alfred Marshall is credited with defining PED ( '' elasticity of demand '' ) in his book Principles of Economics , published in 1890 . He described it thus : '' And we may say generally : -- the elasticity ( or responsiveness ) of demand in a market is great or small according as the amount demanded increases much or little for a given fall in price , and diminishes much or little for a given rise in price '' . He reasons this since '' the only universal law as to a person 's desire for a commodity is that it diminishes ... but this diminution may be slow or rapid . If it is slow ... a small fall in price will cause a comparatively large increase in his purchases . But if it is rapid , a small fall in price will cause only a very small increase in his purchases . In the former case ... the elasticity of his wants , we may say , is great . In the latter case ... the elasticity of his demand is small . '' Mathematically , the Marshallian PED was based on a point - price definition , using differential calculus to calculate elasticities . Document [1](Title: Marginalism) "pecuniary" cost – that is to say marginal cost measured by forgone money. A thorough-going marginalism sees marginal cost as increasing under the "law" of diminishing marginal utility, because applying resources to one application reduces their availability to other applications. Neoclassical economics tends to disregard this argument, but to see marginal costs as increasing in consequence of diminishing returns. Marginalism and neoclassical economics typically explain price formation broadly through the interaction of curves or schedules of supply and demand. In any case buyers are modelled as pursuing typically lower quantities, and sellers offering typically higher quantities, as price is increased, Document [2](Title: Elasticity (economics)) crucially important in any discussion of welfare distribution, in particular consumer surplus, producer surplus, or government surplus. In empirical work an elasticity is the estimated coefficient in a linear regression equation where both the dependent variable and the independent variable are in natural logs. Elasticity is a popular tool among empiricists because it is independent of units and thus simplifies data analysis. A major study of the price elasticity of supply and the price elasticity of demand for US products was undertaken by Joshua Levy and Trevor Pollock in the late 1960s. The price elasticity of supply measures how the Document [3](Title: Microeconomics) in one variable to the change in another variable, when the later variable has a causal influence on the former. It is a tool for measuring the responsiveness of a variable, or of the function that determines it, to changes in causative variables in unitless ways. Frequently used elasticities include price elasticity of demand, price elasticity of supply, income elasticity of demand, elasticity of substitution or constant elasticity of substitution between factors of production and elasticity of intertemporal substitution. Consumer demand theory relates preferences for the consumption of both goods and services to the consumption expenditures; ultimately, this relationship between Document [4](Title: Marginal concepts) resources), and the outcomes of past decisions made both by others and by the individual himself or herself. A value that holds true given particular constraints is a "marginal" value. A change that would be affected as or by a specific loosening or tightening of those constraints is a "marginal" change, as large as the smallest relevant division of that good or service. For reasons of tractability, it is often assumed in neoclassical analysis that goods and services are continuously divisible. In such context, a marginal change may be an infinitesimal change or a limit. However, strictly speaking, the smallest Document [5](Title: Della Moneta) time, like compactness, ease of distribution and ease of storage. Interwoven into the other themes throughout the book is a second premise, that money, and material goods in general, have value based on their utility to people: a premise that was only rediscovered with examination of marginal utility 120 years later. He even touches upon a modern idea that would not be deeply examined again until the mid 20th century: that the value of money and goods may reach an equilibrium in price, based on supply and demand. This may also be the first modern examination of supply and demand Document [6](Title: Monopoly price) for an additional unit to be supplied to the market by the firm. The marginal cost is higher than the average cost because of diminishing marginal product in the short run. Samuelson indicates this point on the Consumer Demand curve is where Price is equal to one over one plus the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand. This rule does not apply to competitive firms since such firms are price takers, and don't have the market power to control either prices or Industry-Wide Sales. Although the term "markup" is sometimes used in economics to refer to difference between a Document [7](Title: Point of difference) form, features, performance quality, conformance quality, durability, reliability, repairability, style and customization. Price differentiation is where a business offers a different price (lower or higher) from the industry’s standard or its competitors. By offering a lower price, it would attract consumers to purchase, as their demand is likely to be higher, when the price is lower. In terms of offering a higher price, it also has the effect of drawing the attention from consumers, as consumers would wonder the reason behind it, and higher price product tends to be more appealing to the upper class group. However, in order to Question: who gave the concept of elasticity of demand Answer:
Alfred Marshall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kevin Peter Hall) Kevin Peter Hall ( May 9 , 1955 -- April 10 , 1991 ) was an American actor best known for his roles as the title character in the first two films in the Predator franchise and the title character of Harry in the film and television series , Harry and the Hendersons . He also appeared in the television series Misfits of Science and 227 , along with the film Without Warning . Document [1](Title: Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)) they did not have to hide the big creature from view anymore. Hilton, a friend of Ernie's and the son of a local police chief, joined the cast in the third season. The TV series credits contains an artistic representation of key scenes from the film. Among the series' directors were series star Bruce Davison, Scott Baio, Frank Bonner, Tony Dow, Richard Kline, Dwayne Hickman, and Donna Pescow. The series' theme song was "Your Feet's Too Big", performed by Leon Redbone. Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of Document [2](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [3](Title: Gary Oldman) In 2004 , Oldman returned to prominence when he landed a significant role in the Harry Potter film series , playing Harry Potter 's godfather Sirius Black . The following year , he starred as James Gordon in Christopher Nolan 's commercially and critically successful Batman Begins , a role that he reprised in the even more successful sequel The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) and once more in the conclusion , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) . Prominent film critic Mark Kermode , in reviewing The Dark Knight , downplayed claims that Heath Ledger 's Joker was the highlight of the film , saying , '' the best performance in the film , by a mile , is Gary Oldman 's ... it would be lovely to see him get a ( n Academy Award ) nomination because actually , he 's the guy who gets kind of overlooked in all of this . '' Oldman co-starred with Jim Carrey in the 2009 version of A Christmas Carol in which Oldman played three roles . He had a starring role in David Goyer 's supernatural thriller The Unborn , released in 2009 . In 2010 , Oldman co-starred with Denzel Washington in The Book of Eli . He also played a lead role in Catherine Hardwicke 's Red Riding Hood . Oldman voiced the role of villain Lord Shen and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance in Kung Fu Panda 2 . Document [4](Title: The Predator (film)) Talks of a new "Predator" installment began in June 2014, with Black being confirmed as writer and director; much of the cast signed on between October 2016 and January 2017. Filming took place in British Columbia from February to June 2017, with the entire climax being reshot in July 2018 following poor test screenings. "The Predator" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on September 14, 2018 by 20th Century Fox, in IMAX and Dolby Cinema, as well as standard formats. The film received mixed reviews from critics Document [5](Title: Jonny Quest) that Robert Rodriguez would direct a live-action version, with a script co-written by Rodriguez and Terry Rossio. Adrian Askarieh has stated to IGN that the film will be Indiana Jones meets James Bond with a PG-13 rating. In July 2016, Forbes reported that the film would start a franchise after the script by Rodriguez and Rossio which will Jonny's position in the film as "Harry Potter inside an Indiana Jones movie" and specifically sets the film up with potential for spinoffs, also the script took inspiration from a few specific stories and elements in the original 1960s TV show. The Document [6](Title: Dominic Coleman) Dominic Coleman Dominic Andrew Coleman (born 29 January 1970 in Solihull, Warwickshire) is a British actor. He trained at Leeds University's Bretton Hall where he studied a BA (hons) in Dramatic Arts. He lives in London with his wife and children. Born in the Shirley district of Solihull, he starred in "Stupid!", "Sex Lives of the Potato Men" and in "The Cup" as Vincent Farrell. In 2003 he presented the 2003 series "The People's Book of Records". He also appeared in an episode of "My Hero" as the shady journalist Kevin Trent in the episode "Shock, horror!" He also provides Document [7](Title: Mickey Moore) Mickey Moore Michael D. Moore (born Dennis Michael Sheffield, October 14, 1914 – March 4, 2013) was a Canadian-born American film director, second unit director, and child actor, when he was credited as Mickey Moore (or Micky Moore). He was credited as Michael Moore on all the films and TV shows he directed, and on most of the films on which he was second unit director. Dennis Michael Sheffield was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of Thomas William Sheffield, a British marine engineer, and his wife, Norah Moore Sheffield, an actress from Dublin. He and his brother Patrick Question: who was the actor who played the predator Answer:
Kevin Peter Hall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of That '70s Show characters) Pam Macy ( played by Jennifer Lyons ) is a classmate of the main characters of the show . She has been mentioned in more episodes than she appeared . She appeared in the episodes '' Prom Night '' , '' Romantic Weekend '' , and '' It 's a Wonderful life '' . In '' Prom Night '' , Michael Kelso took Pam to the prom while temporarily broken up with Jackie . In '' Romantic Weekend '' , Kelso was about to have sex with Pam but was unable to perform , telling his friends '' The buffer would n't buff '' . Pam told this to the whole school , which caused everyone to tease Kelso about it . Document [1](Title: Jackie Burkhart) after being mistakenly arrested for driving a stolen car. Jackie gets on Kelso's friends' nerves on a daily basis and Kelso repeatedly says that he is going to break up with her. However, in the first season it is Jackie who ends the relationship – twice. First, after Kelso is caught kissing Pam Macy (they get back together in the very same episode) and again after a pregnancy scare. However, admitting that they miss each other, they get back together at the Junior Prom. In season 2, Kelso is seduced by Eric's promiscuous and manipulative sister, Laurie, who later on Document [2](Title: The Office (U.S. TV series)) to Pam at a gas station halfway between them because he could not wait. Pam ultimately returns from New York to Scranton, where Jim has bought his parents' house for the two of them. Having avoided jail and only been sentenced to community service, Ryan dyes his hair and starts working for a bowling alley. Michael initiates a romance with Holly until she is transferred to the Nashua, New Hampshire, branch and the relationship ends. When Andy is made aware of Dwight and Angela's continued affair, both men leave her. Newly hired Vice President Charles Miner implements a rigid managerial Document [3](Title: The Job (The Office)) he has been actively fighting his feelings for her. Pam tells him that she wishes that he would come back. Just as Pam is telling the cameras that she does not think that it would work out between her and Jim, he bursts into the room and asks her out to dinner. Stunned, she agrees, and Jim says, "Alright. Then, it's a date." After Jim exits the room, Pam becomes visibly joyous and forgets what she was talking about. During a phone call, David Wallace offers the job to Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak), who accepts and immediately breaks up Document [4](Title: Roy Anderson (The Office)) Pam that "your art was the prettiest art of all the art", but asks her to leave so that they can go home. Their reunion is short-lived. They break up shortly after "Cocktails", when Pam confesses to Roy that she kissed Jim on "Casino Night". In response, an enraged Roy started trashing the bar they were meeting at, and Pam calls the relationship off immediately. With his brother having paid off the bar with money he got from selling his jet-skis, a visibly disturbed Roy states, "I am gonna kill Jim Halpert." When he attempts to beat Jim up in Document [5](Title: The Dundies) of the office. But the night does not turn out as he plans, and Michael ends up angering or humiliating the majority of the office staff. Meanwhile, after Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) argues with her fiancé and becomes obviously intoxicated, she kisses Jim Halpert (John Krasinski). "The Dundies" was the second episode of the series directed by Greg Daniels. Many of the scenes at the Chili's had to be changed so the restaurant would allow filming, most notably the scenes where Pam falls over. "The Dundies" was viewed by an estimated 9.0 million viewers and received a 4.3/10% rating share Document [6](Title: Pam Willis) "a trusted and central figure" within the community. Pam was even-tempered, a member of the school committee and an active sportswoman. She was anxious that her eldest son, Adam, completed his studies, so he could study medicine. In her fictional backstory, Pam met her future husband Doug Willis (Terence Donovan) when he accepted a dare to travel naked across town in the taxi she was driving. Pam loved Doug's "wicked" sense of humour. The couple went through several crises. They were faced with "a terrible blow" when their second child, John died due to cot death. They also faced financial Document [7](Title: Business Trip) awkwardly and intrusively showing their excitement for Jim. Pam is upset that she failed a class and calls Jim to tell him that she would need to stay in New York for another three months to retake it. Pam is unsure if she wants to spend another three months away from Jim, but Jim reminds her that she went to New York for her own personal benefit and should only return to Scranton "the right way". The rest of the staff find out about her situation and feel sorry for the two of them, save for Dwight who criticizes Pam's Question: who plays pam macy on that 70s show Answer:
Jennifer Lyons
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economy of North Korea) North Korea 's foreign trade deteriorated in the 1990s . After hitting the bottom of $1.4 billion in 1998 , it recovered slightly . North Korea 's trade total in 2002 was $2.7 billion : only about 50 % of $5.2 billion in 1988 , even in nominal US dollars . These figures exclude intra-Korean trade , deemed internal , which rose in 2002 to $641 million . During the late 2000s trade grew strongly , almost tripling between 2007 and 2011 to $5.6 billion , with much of the growth being with China . By about 2010 external trade had returned to 1990 levels , and by 2014 was near double 1990 levels , alongside trade with China increasing from 50 % of total trade in 2005 to near 90 % in 2014 . Document [1](Title: Trade) its previous per capita levels. International trade progressed even more rapidly, doubling on average every 4.5 years. Total two-way trade in January 1998 exceeded that for all of 1978; in the first quarter of 2009, trade exceeded the full-year 1998 level. In 2008, China's two-way trade totaled US$2.56 trillion. In 1991 China joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group, a trade-promotion forum.<https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies> In 2001, it also joined the World Trade Organization.<https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/china_e.htm> International trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders. In most countries, it represents a significant part of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much Document [2](Title: Mexico–North Korea relations) Latin America with Mexico purchasing 1% of North Korea's total exports in 2015. That same year, Mexico sold $45 million USD worth of oil to North Korea and at the same time, Mexico purchased $13.8 million USD worth of products from North Korea, mostly computer parts. In 2017, total trade between both nations amounted to $6.5 million USD. Mexico–North Korea relations Mexico–North Korea refers to the current and historical relations between Mexico and North Korea. There are currently 366 North Koreans residing in Mexico. Mexico and North Korea established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1980; 27 years after the end Document [3](Title: Economy of South Korea) creation of a more liberalized economy—with a mechanism for bankrupt firms to exit the market—remain Korea's most important unfinished reform tasks. Growth slowed again in 2003, but production expanded 5% in 2006, due to popular demand for key export products such as HDTVs and mobile phones. Like most industrialized economies, Korea suffered significant setbacks during the late-2000s recession that began in 2007. Growth fell by 3.4% in the fourth quarter of 2008 from the previous quarter, the first negative quarterly growth in 10 years, with year on year quarterly growth continuing to be negative into 2009. Most sectors of the Document [4](Title: South Africa–Taiwan relations) the two governments signed a trade agreement which expanded trade relations considerably. In 1985, 69% of Taiwanese imports from South Africa were either minerals or metals, while South Africa primarily imported textiles (27%) and machinery (22%). Taiwan, along with other newly industrialized Asian countries Hong Kong and South Korea, invested heavily in the internationally unrecognized bantustans of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Ciskei and Venda. Trade relations grew rapidly in the late 1980s; in 1986, trade volume totaled $546 million and a year later, it totaled $911 million, an increase of 67% in one year. As of 1989, 2,000 visas had been issued Document [5](Title: Foreign relations of India) the $10 billion during 2006–2007. During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, South Korean businesses sought to increase access to the global markets, and began trade investments with India. The last two presidential visits from South Korea to India were in 1996 and 2006, and the embassy works between the two countries are seen as needing improvements. Recently, there have been acknowledgements in the Korean public and political spheres that expanding relations with India should be a major economical and political priority for South Korea. Much of the economic investments of South Korea have been drained into China; however, South Korea Document [6](Title: Jangmadang) developed. Unlike in cities, the people use bartering instead of money to engage in trade. China dominates both the official and unofficial economies in North Korea. Some people received their start-up capital from relatives in China. Many of these relatives also became partners and advisers in business. , an estimate of 70 percent of households living in cities engage in handicrafts, trade or transportation services related to trade. Without a working food distribution system, people need local markets to earn money and survive. While actual monthly salary was two U.S. dollars, an average North Korean earned a total of around Document [7](Title: Korean People's Army) spending. In the mid-1970s and early 1980s, according to figures released by the Polish Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, between 32 and 38 percent of central government expenditures went towards defense. North Korea sells missiles and military equipment to many countries worldwide. In April 2009, the United Nations named the Korea Mining and Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) as North Korea's primary arms dealer and main exporter of equipment related to ballistic missiles and conventional weapons. It also named Korea Ryonbong as a supporter of North Korea's military related sales. Historically, North Korea has assisted a vast number of revolutionary, insurgent Question: what percentage of north korea's foreign trade is with china Answer:
90 %
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ciphertext) Cryptanalysis is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information , without access to the secret information that is normally required to do so . Typically , this involves knowing how the system works and finding a secret key . Cryptanalysis is also referred to as codebreaking or cracking the code . Ciphertext is generally the easiest part of a cryptosystem to obtain and therefore is an important part of cryptanalysis . Depending on what information is available and what type of cipher is being analyzed , crypanalysts can follow one or more attack models to crack a cipher . Document [1](Title: Cipher) Cipher In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure. An alternative, less common term is "encipherment". To encipher or encode is to convert information into cipher or code. In common parlance, "cipher" is synonymous with "code", as they are both a set of steps that encrypt a message; however, the concepts are distinct in cryptography, especially classical cryptography. Codes generally substitute different length strings of characters in the output, while ciphers generally substitute the same number of characters as are input. There are Document [2](Title: German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II) in cryptographic matters, and their systems could be easily solved. They used a small cipher device, probably of Swedish origin, the results of which were not difficult to solve. It was even possible to break the large French cipher device under certain circumstances. The cryptanalysis section of the communication intelligence clearing centre in Italy worked out a procedure which enabled the evaluation units in Italy to solve difficult mechanical ciphers. The French employed in addition so-called "worm ciphers" (), which were also regularly broken. Note:These were cryptographic devices by which the key to the general system was determined by arbitrarily Document [3](Title: Plaintext) is used as input to an encryption algorithm; the output is usually termed ciphertext, particularly when the algorithm is a cipher. Codetext is less often used, and almost always only when the algorithm involved is actually a code. Some systems use multiple layers of encryption, with the output of one encryption algorithm becoming "plaintext" input for the next. Insecure handling of plaintext can introduce weaknesses into a cryptosystem by letting an attacker bypass the cryptography altogether. Plaintext is vulnerable in use and in storage, whether in electronic or paper format. "Physical security" means the securing of information and its storage Document [4](Title: Agrippa (A Book of the Dead)) Digital Forensics Lab, and Quinn DuPont, a PhD student of cryptography from the University of Toronto, in calling for the aid of cryptographers to figure out how the program works by creating "Cracking the Agrippa Code: The Challenge", which enlisted participants to solve the intentional scrambling of the poem in exchange for prizes. The code was successfully cracked by Robert Xiao in late July 2012. There is no encryption algorithm present in the Agrippa binary; consequently, the visual encryption effect that displays when the poem has finished is a ruse. The visual effect is the result of running the decrypted Document [5](Title: Cryptovirology) the victim's computer that only the attacker can undo. The first cryptovirology attack, invented by Adam L. Young and Moti Yung, is called "cryptoviral extortion" and it was presented at the 1996 IEEE Security & Privacy conference. In this attack a cryptovirus, cryptoworm, or cryptotrojan contains the public key of the attacker and hybrid encrypts the victim's files. The malware prompts the user to send the asymmetric ciphertext to the attacker who will decipher it and return the symmetric decryption key it contains for a fee. The victim needs the symmetric key to decrypt the encrypted files if there is Document [6](Title: Cipher) a "(secret) code" typically means a "cipher". Within technical discussions, however, the words "code" and "cipher" refer to two different concepts. Codes work at the level of meaning—that is, words or phrases are converted into something else and this chunking generally shortens the message. An example of this is the Commercial Telegraph Code which was used to shorten long telegraph messages which resulted from entering into commercial contracts using exchanges of Telegrams. Another example is given by whole word ciphers, which allow the user to replace an entire word with a symbol or character, much like the way Japanese utilize Document [7](Title: Threshold cryptosystem) capture of the ciphertext and the subsequent cryptanalysis on that ciphertext. Most often the secrets that are "split" are the secret key material of a public key cryptography key pair or the ciphertext of stored password hashes. Historically, only organizations with very valuable secrets, such as certificate authorities, militaries, and governments, would make use of the technology. However, in October 2012 after a number of large public website password ciphertext compromises, RSA Security announced that it would be releasing software that makes the technology available to the general public. One of the earliest implementations of the notion was done in Question: the process to discover plain text or key is known as Answer:
Cryptanalysis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cell division) For simple unicellular microorganisms such as the amoeba , one cell division is equivalent to reproduction -- an entire new organism is created . On a larger scale , mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings . Mitotic cell division enables sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one - celled zygote , which itself was produced by meiotic cell division from gametes . After growth , cell division by mitosis allows for continual construction and repair of the organism . The human body experiences about 10 quadrillion cell divisions in a lifetime . Document [1](Title: Amitosis) accumulating about amitosis suggests that such processes are, indeed, involved in the production of the breathtaking 37 trillion or so cells in humans, perhaps particularly during the fetal and embryonic phases of development when the majority of these cells are produced, perhaps within the complexity of implantation, perhaps when large numbers of cells are being differentiated, and perhaps in cancerous cells. A word of caution: some examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this "non-mitotic" class, such as the division of some unicellular eukaryotes, may actually occur by the process of "closed mitosis" different from open or semi-closed Document [2](Title: Cell division) the first time, by Kurt Michelwith, using a phase-contrast microscope. Cell division Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes (meiosis). Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of Document [3](Title: Cell growth) are sometimes called the two "nuclear division" processes. Binary fission is similar to eukaryote cell reproduction that involves mitosis. Both lead to the production of two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parental cell. Meiosis is used for a special cell reproduction process of diploid organisms. It produces four special daughter cells (gametes) which have half the normal cellular amount of DNA. A male and a female gamete can then combine to produce a zygote, a cell which again has the normal amount of chromosomes. The rest of this article is a comparison of the main Document [4](Title: Sexual reproduction) Sexual reproduction Sexual reproduction is a kind of life cycle where generations alternate between cells with a single set of chromosomes (haploid) and cells with a double set of chromosomes (diploid). "Sexual reproduction" is by far the most common life cycle in eukaryotes, for example animals and plants. Diploid cells divide into haploid cells in a process called meiosis. Two haploid cells combine into one diploid cell in a process called fertilisation. Between fertilisation and meiosis there can be a large number of cell divisions without change of the number of chromosomes. Fertilization creates a single-celled zygote which includes genetic Document [5](Title: Reproduction) from the same individual, e.g., many vascular plants, some foraminiferans, some ciliates. The term "autogamy" is sometimes substituted for autogamous pollination (not necessarily leading to successful fertilization) and describes self-pollination within the same flower, distinguished from geitonogamous pollination, transfer of pollen to a different flower on the same flowering plant, or within a single monoecious Gymnosperm plant. Mitosis and meiosis are types of cell division. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in gametes. Mitosis The resultant number of cells in mitosis is twice the number of original cells. The number of chromosomes in the offspring cells is the Document [6](Title: Parthenogenesis in squamata) is widespread among squamates. Parthenogenesis can result from either full cloning of the mother's genome, or through the combination of haploid genomes to create a "half-clone". Both mechanisms of parthenogenesis are seen in reptiles. Females can produce full clones of themselves through a modification of the normal meiosis process used to produce haploid egg cells for sexual reproduction. The female's germ cells undergo a process of premeiotic genome doubling, or endoreduplication, so that two consecutive division cycles in the process of meoisis result in a diploid, rather than haploid, genome. Whereas homologous chromosomes pair and separate during meiosis I in Document [7](Title: Microbial genetics) function of meiosis. Like all ciliates, "Paramecium" has a polyploid macronucleus, and one or more diploid micronuclei. The macronucleus controls non-reproductive cell functions, expressing the genes needed for daily functioning. The micronucleus is the generative, or germline nucleus, containing the genetic material that is passed along from one generation to the next. In the asexual fission phase of growth, during which cell divisions occur by mitosis rather than meiosis, clonal aging occurs leading to a gradual loss of vitality. In some species, such as the well studied "Paramecium tetraurelia", the asexual line of clonally aging paramecia loses vitality and expires Question: the function of cell division in unicellular organisms Answer:
reproduction
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wernicke's area) Wernicke 's area ( / ˈvɛərnɪkə / or / ˈvɛərnɪki / ; German : ( ˈvɛʁnɪkə ) ) , also called Wernicke 's speech area , is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech ( the other is Broca 's area ) . It is involved in the comprehension or understanding of written and spoken language ( in contrast to Broca 's area that is involved in the production of language ) . It is traditionally thought to be in Brodmann area 22 , which is located in the superior temporal lobe in the dominant cerebral hemisphere ( which is the left hemisphere in about 95 % of right handed individuals and 60 % of left handed individuals ) . Damage caused to Wernicke 's area results in receptive , fluent aphasia . This means that the person with aphasia will be able to fluently connect words , but the phrases will lack meaning . This is unlike non-fluent aphasia , in which the person will use meaningful words , but in a non-fluent , telegraphic manner . Document [1](Title: Wernicke's area) premotor/motor areas, and not to Broca's area. Consistent with the word recognition site identified in brain imaging, the uncinate fasciculus connects anterior superior temporal regions with Broca's area. Research using Transcranial magnetic stimulation suggests that the area corresponding to the Wernicke’s area in the non-dominant cerebral hemisphere has a role in processing and resolution of subordinate meanings of ambiguous words—such as ‘‘river’’ when given the ambiguous word "bank." In contrast, the Wernicke's area in the dominant hemisphere processes dominant word meanings (‘‘teller’’ given ‘‘bank’’). Neuroimaging suggests the functions earlier attributed to Wernicke's area occur more broadly in the temporal lobe Document [2](Title: Broca's area) Broca's area Broca's area or the Broca area or is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the brain with functions linked to speech production. Language processing has been linked to Broca's area since Pierre Paul Broca reported impairments in two patients. They had lost the ability to speak after injury to the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the brain. Since then, the approximate region he identified has become known as Broca's area, and the deficit in language production as Broca's aphasia, also called expressive aphasia. Broca's area is now typically defined in Document [3](Title: Conduction aphasia) produce both localized and widespread damage. Traumatic brain injury and tumors can also lead to localized lesions, with potential to cause conduction aphasia. Conduction aphasia can also be seen in cases of cortical damage without subcortical extensions. Traditionally, it has been believed that conduction aphasia was the result of a lesion in the arcuate fasciculus, a deep, white matter bundle connecting the posterior temporoparietal junction with the frontal cortex. It was thought that this bundle transmitted information between Wernicke's area (responsible for language comprehension) and Broca's area (responsible for language production). Wernicke, and later Lichtheim and others, theorized that a Document [4](Title: Wernicke's area) part of Brodmann area 22. However, there is an absence of consistent definitions as to the location. Some identify it with the unimodal auditory association in the superior temporal gyrus anterior to the primary auditory cortex (the anterior part of BA 22). This is the site most consistently implicated in auditory word recognition by functional brain imaging experiments. Others include also adjacent parts of the heteromodal cortex in BA 39 and BA40 in the parietal lobe. While previously thought to connect Wernicke's area and Broca's area, new research demonstrates that the arcuate fasciculus instead connects to posterior receptive areas with Document [5](Title: Global aphasia) either destroyed or impaired because they are separate branches of the MCA that are supplied by its arterial trunk. Lesions usually result in extensive damage to the language areas of the left hemisphere, however global aphasia can result from damage to smaller, subcortical regions. It is well known that a lesion to the cortex can cause aphasia. However, a study by Kumar et al. (1996) suggests that lesions to the subcortical regions of the cortex such as the thalamus, basal ganglia, internal capsule, and paraventricular white matter can also cause speech and language deficits. This is due to the fact Document [6](Title: Receptive aphasia) with discovering the area of the brain responsible for language comprehension. Individuals with Wernicke's aphasia are typically unaware of their errors in speech and do not realize their speech may lack meaning. They typically remain unaware of even their most profound language deficits. Like many acquired language disorders, Wernicke's aphasia can be experienced in many different ways and to many different degrees. Patients diagnosed with Wernicke's aphasia can show severe language comprehension deficits; however, this is dependent on the severity and extent of the lesion. Severity levels may range from being unable to understand even the simplest spoken and/or written Document [7](Title: Human brain) the body, and visual input from the left side of the visual field. The left and right sides of the brain appear symmetrical, but they function asymmetrically. For example, the counterpart of the left-hemisphere motor area controlling the right hand is the right-hemisphere area controlling the left hand. There are, however, several important exceptions, involving language and spatial cognition. The left frontal lobe is dominant for language. If a key language area in the left hemisphere is damaged, it can leave the victim unable to speak or understand, whereas equivalent damage to the right hemisphere would cause only minor impairment Question: where is the wernicke's area located in the brain Answer:
cerebral cortex
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Troy) Troy ( Ancient Greek : Τροία , Troia or Τροίας , Troias and Ἴλιον , Ilion or Ἴλιος , Ilios ; Latin : Troia and Ilium ; Hittite : Wilusha or Truwisha ; Turkish : Truva or Troya ) was a city in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor , now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey , near ( just south of ) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida . The present - day location is known as Hisarlik . It was the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle , in particular in the Iliad , one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer . Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον ( Ilion ) formerly began with a digamma : Ϝίλιον ( Wilion ) ; this is also supported by the Hittite name for what is thought to be the same city , Wilusa . Document [1](Title: Trojan War) The glorious and rich city Homer describes was believed to be Troy VI by many twentieth century authors, destroyed in 1275 BC, probably by an earthquake. Its follower Troy VIIa, destroyed by fire at some point during the 1180s BC, was long considered a poorer city, but since the excavation campaign of 1988 it has risen to the most likely candidate. The historicity of the Trojan War is still subject to debate. Most classical Greeks thought that the war was a historical event, but many believed that the Homeric poems had exaggerated the events to suit the demands of poetry. Document [2](Title: Troy VII) often-cited candidate for the Troy of Homer and is believed to correspond to "Wilusa", known from Hittite sources dating to the period of roughly 1300–1250 BC. These dates correspond closely to the mythical chronology of Greece as calculated by classical authors, placing the construction of the walls of Troy by Poseidon, Apollo and Aeacus at 1282 BC and the sack of Troy by the Greeks at 1183 BC. Troy VIIa appears to have been destroyed by a war, perhaps the source of the legendary Trojan War, and there are traces of a fire. Partial human remains were found in houses Document [3](Title: Ilus of Troy) Ilus of Troy In Greek mythology, Ilus (; Ancient Greek: Ἶλος "Ilos") was the founder of the city called "Ilios" or "Ilion" (Latinized as "Ilium") to which he gave his name. When the latter became the chief city of the Trojan people it was also often called "Troy", the name by which it is best known today. Ilus was son and heir to King Tros of Dardania and Callirhoe, naiad daughter of the river-god Scamander or Acallaris, daughter of Eumedes. He was the brother of Assaracus, Ganymede, Cleopatra and possibly, Cleomestra. Ilus was the father of Laomedon by his wife, Document [4](Title: Ophryneion) such a connection. By contrast with the story of Ophryneion being founded by Akamas, which puts the city's origins in the period immediately following the destruction of Troy, surface surveys conducted on the site suggest that it was occupied no earlier than the 6th century BC. In Antiquity Ophryneion was considered to be the site of the Tomb of Hector, the famous Trojan hero killed by Achilles in Homer's "Iliad". It is possible that a lost play of the 5th century BC tragedian Sophocles referred to this tradition, and it likewise appears to be referred to on a vase from Document [5](Title: Sicambri) of Troy, 12,000 Trojans led by chiefs Priam and Antenor moved to the Tanais (Don) river, settled in Pannonia near the Sea of Azov and founded a city called Sicambria. In just 2 generations from the fall of Troy (by modern scholars dated in the late Bronze Age 1550-1200 BC) they arrived in the late 4th century AD at the Rhine. A variation of this story can also be read in Fredegar, and similar tales continue to crop up repeatedly throughout obscure, mediaeval-era European literature. These stories have obvious difficulties. Historians, including eyewitnesses like Caesar, have given us accounts that Document [6](Title: Asia) names, such as Skandinavia (from Scania). Before Greek poetry, the Aegean Sea area was in a Greek Dark Age, at the beginning of which syllabic writing was lost and alphabetic writing had not begun. Prior to then in the Bronze Age the records of the Assyrian Empire, the Hittite Empire and the various Mycenaean states of Greece mention a region undoubtedly Asia, certainly in Anatolia, including if not identical to Lydia. These records are administrative and do not include poetry. The Mycenaean states were destroyed about 1200 BCE by unknown agents although one school of thought assigns the Dorian invasion Document [7](Title: Phrygia) and expert" horsemen. According to the Iliad, before the Trojan War, a young king Priam of Troy had taken an army to Phrygia to support it in a war against the Amazons. Homer calls the Phrygians "the people of Otreus and godlike Mygdon". According to Euripides, Quintus Smyrnaeus and others, this Mygdon's son, Coroebus, fought and died in the Trojan War; he had sued for the hand of the Trojan princess Cassandra in marriage. The name "Otreus" could be an eponym for Otroea, a place on Lake Ascania in the vicinity of the later Nicaea, and the name "Mygdon" is Question: where is the ancient city of troy located Answer:
Hisarlik
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monopoly Junior) The rules of the original Monopoly Junior game are very similar to the modern rules . Players are dealt $31 at the beginning of the game : five $1 notes , four $2 , three $3 , one $4 and one $5 . Players take turns in order , with the initial player determined by chance before the game : players roll the die , and the highest roller goes first . A typical turn begins with the rolling of the die and the player advancing their token clockwise around the board the corresponding number of spaces . When the player lands on a vacant amusement they must purchase the amusement from the bank for the amount indicated on the board , and places a ticket booth token on the colored band at the top of the space to denote ownership . If a player lands on an amusement owned by an opponent the player pays the opponent rent in the amount written on the board . If the opponent owns both amusements of the same color the rent is doubled . Document [1](Title: Monopoly: The Mega Edition) no Bus Ticket cards remain, the player automatically gets the $/£100.) Setup is the same as that of regular Monopoly, except that there is a new card deck to go along with the Chance and Community Chest cards called Bus Tickets, and players now receive $/£2,500 at the start of the game (adding one $/£1,000 bill) as opposed to the base $/£1,500 in regular Monopoly. (Earlier printings have silver-grey $1,000 bills; more recent printings have bright yellow $1,000s.) On their turn, players roll all three dice (two regular dice plus the new Speed Die). Players move the total number of Document [2](Title: Monopoly: The Card Game) has any houses, they must be built in sequence (house 2 cannot be used without first having house 1). Houses cannot be built on railroads and utilities. Each house is worth the same amount as the completed color-group upon which it is built. Hotels are worth $500 regardless of where they are built. The 6 bonus cards each double the value of a player's hand. The 4 "GO" cards are each worth $200. Four Mr. Monopoly cards are included; whoever has the most of these cards at the end of the hand gets $1000. 2 Chance cards may represent any Document [3](Title: Monopoly (game)) editions of the game included a total of $15,140 in the following denominations: Newer (September 2008 and later) U.S. editions provide a total of $20,580–30 of each denomination instead. The colors of some of the bills are also changed: $10s are now blue instead of yellow, $20s are a brighter green than before, and $50s are now purple instead of blue. Each player begins the game with his or her token on the Go square, and $1,500 (or 1,500 of a localized currency) in play money ($2,500 with the Speed Die). Before September 2008, the money was divided with greater Document [4](Title: Dragon Quest & Final Fantasy in Itadaki Street Portable) stops on it, they must pay a fee to the character who owns it. Other spaces allow various other actions for the player to choose to participate in with their money as well, including the option to invest them in a stock market, keep money safe in banks, or gamble money in a casino. The end goal is to either bankrupt all other players, or earn a preset amount of money. Winning games leads to earning "coins", which in turn, can be used to unlock extra characters or boards. The game contains 16 different playable characters at the game's start; Document [5](Title: Monopoly (game)) media. "Monopoly" has become a part of international popular culture, having been licensed locally in more than 103 countries and printed in more than thirty-seven languages. "Monopoly" is derived from "The Landlord's Game" created by Elizabeth Magie in the United States in 1903 as a way to demonstrate that an economy which rewards wealth creation is better than one where monopolists work under few constraints, and to promote the economic theories of Henry George—in particular his ideas about taxation. It was first published by Parker Brothers in 1935. The game is named after the economic concept of monopoly—the domination of Document [6](Title: The Landlord's Game) Clark Cane"), the show investigated a game board belonging to a Delaware man, having an intermediate version of a game combining elements of "The Landlord's Game" and "Monopoly". The investigators concluded that this game board was the missing link that proves that "Monopoly" was derived from "The Landlord's Game". The set had rules for two different games, anti-monopolist and a monopolist. The anti-monopolist rules reward all during wealth creation while the monopolist rules had the goal of forming monopolies and forcing opponents out of the game. A win in the anti-monopolist or Single Tax version (later called "Prosperity"), was when Document [7](Title: Why (board game)) Rewards, counting their cards on the table and in their hands. One complete ghost or weapon is worth $500.00. One complete Alfred Hitchcock is worth $1000.00. The player that ends the game earns $1000.00 as well. Motive and "No Clue" cards have no value. $200.00 is deducting for each part of Alfred a player has at the end of the game or the "It's A Mystery to Me" card. With these additional rules, each player receiving the largest reward wins the game. Why (board game) Why is a board game from the late 1950s created by the Milton Bradley Company Question: how much money do you start with monopoly junior Answer:
$31
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Philadelphia Eagles) The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The Eagles compete in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a member club of the league 's National Football Conference ( NFC ) East division . They are Super Bowl champions , having won Super Bowl LII in 2018 : their first Super Bowl in franchise history , and their fourth NFL title overall , after winning the Championship Game in 1948 , 1949 , and 1960 . Document [1](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) to overcome numerous injuries, particularly to its defense, to reach the NFC Championship for the third year in a row, only to suffer a heartbreaking 14-3 loss against the Carolina Panthers. On January 23, 2005, the Eagles reached a fourth consecutive conference championship game (the first time this happened in the salary cap era of the NFL). At long last, the Eagles justified the hopes of their long-suffering fan base, defeating Michael Vick's much-hyped Atlanta Falcons, 27-10, sending them to their first Super Bowl in 24 years. The victory sent the city of Philadelphia into wild celebrations. With two Super Document [2](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up Document [3](Title: 2018 Philadelphia Eagles season) Furthermore, this loss marked the first time since 2013 they lost 3 straight games at home. The Eagles loss to the Saints by 41 points is the biggest defeat for a defending Super Bowl Champion. In addition, this was their worst loss since their 42-0 defeat to the Seahawks in 2005 and was the most lopsided loss in the Doug Pederson era. For the first time since 2006, the Eagles would play back to back games against all 3 of their NFC East opponents; beginning with a home match with the NY Giants. They would do just that and win Document [4](Title: 1980 Philadelphia Eagles season) year. 1980 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1980 Philadelphia Eagles season was the team's 48th season in the National Football League (NFL). The Eagles won twelve of their sixteen games, winning their division for the first time in twenty years. The Eagles started the season winning eleven of their first twelve games, only to finish the season losing three of their final four. Still, the 12–4 record was good enough to win the NFC East division title for the first time in franchise history since the NFC East had been formed. The 1980 season marked the Eagles' third consecutive playoff appearance Document [5](Title: 2015 Philadelphia Eagles season) yards, and returning punts for 115 yards and 1 touchdown. With the win, the Eagles go to 5-7, ending a three-game skid and passing the Giants for second place in the NFC East. With a loss by the Washington Redskins, the Eagles' 5-7 record tied them with the Redskins for the best record in the NFC East, but their Week 4 loss kept them in second. Not only was this their first win against the Patriots in the Brady-Belichick era (preseason notwithstanding), but two years later, they would proceed to claim their first Super Bowl title in their next game Document [6](Title: 2013 Philadelphia Eagles season) 2013 Philadelphia Eagles season The Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 81st season in the National Football League, and the first under head coach Chip Kelly. The Eagles improved on their 4–12 record from 2012, finishing 10–6 and clinching the NFC East division title and the playoffs for the first time since 2010, but after a close game, they lost to the New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round of the playoffs, by a score of 26–24. The season was noted for LeSean McCoy winning the NFL rushing title, and the extremely successful season by Nick Foles where he Document [7](Title: Carson Wentz) rookie. In the 2017 season, Wentz was crucial to the strong and powerful start which had the Eagles at an 11-2 record at the time he went down. He was 2nd in the NFL in touchdown passes with 33, as well as a media and fan favorite to win MVP but missed the last three games of the season due to a season-ending ACL injury in his left knee. Led by Nick Foles, the Eagles would go on to win Super Bowl LII over the New England Patriots, the first in franchise history, earning Wentz a championship ring. Born in Question: when did the philadelphia eagles win the super bowl Answer:
Super Bowl LII in 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scarlett O'Hara) O'Hara is the oldest living child of Gerald and Ellen O'Hara . She was born in 1844 or 1845 on her family 's plantation Tara in Georgia . She was named Katie Scarlett , after her father 's mother , but is always called Scarlett , except by her father , who refers to her as '' Katie Scarlett . '' She is from a Catholic family of Irish and French ancestry , and a descendant of an aristocratic Savannah family on her mother 's side ( the Robillards ) . O'Hara has black hair , green eyes , and pale skin . She is famous for her fashionably small waist . Scarlett has two younger sisters , Susan Elinor ( '' Suellen '' ) O'Hara and Caroline Irene ( '' Carreen '' ) O'Hara , and three little brothers who died in infancy . Her baby brothers are buried in the family burying ground at Tara , and each was named Gerald O'Hara , Jr . Document [1](Title: Twelve Oaks) slightly odd because of their interests in reading books and traveling to the North to hear music and view paintings—this sophistication and elegance is attributed to their grandfather being from Virginia, and to them marrying their cousins. When the novel begins, Gerald O'Hara is returning from Twelve Oaks (having purchased a slave to be wife to his devoted valet Pork) with the news that Ashley Wilkes, with whom 16-year-old Scarlett O'Hara is convinced she is in love, has just formally become engaged to his second cousin, Melanie Hamilton of Atlanta. In spite for what she perceives as Ashley spurning her, Document [2](Title: Martha Bulloch Roosevelt) Sr. in 1853. Later, as was expected of young southern gentlemen, Mittie's brothers Irvine and James fought in the Civil War as Confederate officers. They both lived in England after the war. Her brother Dan also fought as a Confederate but was killed in action. It is believed by some that the character of Scarlett O'Hara, in Margaret Mitchell's novel, Gone With the Wind, was based partly on Mittie. (Another inspiration is said to have been Mitchell's own businesswoman grandmother.) Mittie was a true Southern belle, a beautiful and spirited woman at her best, not unlike the fictional Scarlett. Mitchell Document [3](Title: Scarlett (Cassidy novel)) a brilliant life up until she was 10 years old when her father left them to go live in Ireland with his new partner Clare and her nine-year-old daughter Holly. This affects Scarlett deeply and, with encouragement from her mother, Scarlett grows very angry at her dad, tearing up birthday cards and various other presents given to her from him. Scarlett acts out a lot in school and after her third suspension from Greenhall Academy, she is permanently excluded, due to her causing a riot in the school cafeteria, insulting dinner ladies, and throwing food around due to her being Document [4](Title: Margaret Tallichet) sorority. Tallichet came to California from her native Texas in 1936 seeking a career in the movie business. According to her obituary in the "Los Angeles Times", she was working in the publicity department at Paramount Pictures when she was befriended by actress Carole Lombard. She was introduced to producer David O. Selznick, who gave her a screen test for the role of Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind." She was initially cast for the role of Scarlett's sister Careen O'Hara, but the role was ultimately given to Ann Rutherford. Selznick also cast her in a minor uncredited role Document [5](Title: Basil Brooke (Royal Navy admiral)) June 1934), who was the grand-nephew of Sir James Brooke, the first White Rajah of Sarawak and who had been born there, and of The Hon. Violet Mary Barrington (9 May 1872 – 10 December 1938), who was the second daughter of the ninth Viscount Barrington. His grandfather, John Brooke Johnson-Brooke (1823–1868), the elder brother of Charles Brooke, the second White Rajah, had been the heir apparent to the Sarawak throne from 1848 until 1863, when his uncle, the first Rajah, had banished him from Sarawak and disinherited him. Brooke had nine other siblings: Anne Violet (1893–1950), Beryl Mary (1894–1969), Document [6](Title: Scarlett (G.I. Joe)) Scarlett's locket. In "Revelations, Part 2", Scarlett learns that Snake Eyes had briefly met her father, and promised him to look after his daughter. In an interview with writer Henry Gilroy, Gilroy stated that the relationship between Scarlett and Snake Eyes would be evolving as the series progresses. In the series, "", Scarlett is a counter intelligence specialist, helicopter pilot, and second in command to Duke. This version of Scarlett appears younger (although that may be due to the anime-influenced art style of Sigma 6). Scarlett also appears to have a rougher edge, as she explains that she hasn't worn Document [7](Title: Scarlett (G.I. Joe)) into a gulag in the Soviet country of Borovia, Snake Eyes and Scarlett defied orders to rescue Stalker and the others. They faked their own deaths, and went undercover in a circus that was traveling around eastern Europe, posing as acrobats and knife-throwers. Scarlett is badly injured again, when a vengeful Baroness, who thought Snake Eyes had killed her brother, shot her at point-blank range in the midst of kidnapping Snake Eyes. After she lapses into a coma and doctors proclaim her brain-dead, Scarlett's sister Siobhan obtains a court-order to terminate Scarlett's life-support, but Scarlett eventually recovers from her coma Question: where did scarlett o'hara live in gone with the wind Answer:
Georgia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)) On November 21 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a sixth season , which premiered on January 9 , 2018 . On March 13 , 2018 , it was announced of the show 's return of the seventh season to premiere on May 1 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [3](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [4](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) 12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [6](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [7](Title: The O.C. (season 1)) seven-week mid-season hiatus, the remainder of the season aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm. The season was released on DVD as a seven disc boxed set under the title of "The O.C.: The Complete First Season" on September 26, 2004 by Warner Bros. Home Video. On June 17, 2008 the season became available to purchase for registered users of the US iTunes Store. In the United Kingdom the season premiere aired at 9:00 pm. Sunday March 7, 2004 on Channel 4 with the second episode airing immediately after, on sister station E4. After taking a hiatus over summer, the show Question: when does the haves and have not return Answer:
May 1 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: East-West Schism) The schism between the Western and Eastern Mediterranean Christians resulted from a variety of political , cultural and theological factors which transpired over centuries . Historians regard the mutual excommunications of 1054 as the terminal event . It is difficult to agree on an exact date for the event where the start of the schism was apparent . It may have started as early as the Quartodeciman controversy at the time of Victor of Rome ( c. 180 ) . Orthodox apologists point to this incident as an example of claims by Rome to papal primacy and its rejection by Eastern Churches . Document [1](Title: Christianity in the Middle Ages) and Greek Christendom over the nature of papal primacy and certain doctrinal matters like the "filioque", but intensified by cultural and linguistic differences. The "official" schism in 1054 was the excommunication of Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople, followed by his excommunication of papal legates. Attempts at reconciliation were made in 1274 (by the Second Council of Lyon) and in 1439 (by the Council of Basel), but in each case the eastern hierarchs who consented to the unions were repudiated by the Orthodox as a whole, though reconciliation was achieved between the West and what are now called the "Eastern Rite Document [2](Title: History of the Eastern Orthodox Church) of God are not to create idols and then worship them. The cracks and fissures in Christian unity which led to the East–West Schism started to become evident as early as the 4th century. Although 1054 is the date usually given for the beginning of the Great Schism, there is, in fact, no specific date on which the schism occurred. What really happened was a complex chain of events whose climax culminated with the sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 . The events leading to schism were not exclusively theological in nature. Cultural, political, and linguistic differences Document [3](Title: Christianity in the 11th century) in line with the church's historical tradition. The "official" schism in 1054 was the excommunication of Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople, followed by his excommunication of papal legates. Both groups are descended from the Early Church, both acknowledge the apostolic succession of each other's bishops and the validity of each other's sacraments. Though both acknowledge the primacy of the Bishop of Rome, Eastern Orthodoxy understands this as a primacy of honour with limited or no ecclesiastical authority in other dioceses. The Orthodox East perceived the Papacy as taking on monarch type characteristics that were not in line with the church's Document [4](Title: History of Eastern Orthodox theology) while accepting, like his predecessor Pope Leo I, the doctrine, tried to suppress the singing of the "Filioque" in the Mass of the Roman rite. In 1014, however, inclusion of "Filioque" in the Creed was adopted in Rome. Since its denunciation by Photios I of Constantinople, it has been an ongoing source of conflict between the East and West, contributing to the East–West Schism of 1054 and proving an obstacle to attempts to reunify the two sides. In the 9th-century, a controversy arose between Eastern (Byzantine, later Orthodox) and Western (Latin, Roman Catholic) Christianity that was precipitated by the opposition Document [5](Title: History of Rome) touched in 897, when a raging crowd exhumed the corpse of a dead pope, Formosus, and put it on trial. From 1048 to 1257, the papacy experienced increasing conflict with the leaders and churches of the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. The latter culminated in the East-West Schism, dividing the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. From 1257 to 1377, the pope, though the bishop of Rome, resided in Viterbo, Orvieto, and Perugia, and then Avignon. The return of the popes to Rome after the Avignon Papacy was followed by the Western Schism: the division of the western Document [6](Title: Western Schism) Western Schism The Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378, was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two, since 1410 even three, men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, having excommunicated one another. Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414–1418). For a time these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the reputation of the office. The affair is sometimes referred to as the "Great Schism", although this term is typically reserved for the more Document [7](Title: Christianity in Asia) (1205–1259), son of Sorghaghtani, the main religious influence was that of the Christians, to whom Möngke showed especial favour in memory of his mother. Following the East–West Schism of 1054, various efforts, over several centuries, were made at reuniting eastern and western Christianity, with the objective of putting both under the rule of the Pope. In 1198, a Union was proclaimed between Rome and the Armenian Church by the Armenian catholicos of Sis, Grigor VI Apirat. This was not followed in deeds however, as the local clergy and populace was strongly opposed to such a union. Again in 1441, the Question: when did the orthodox church split from the catholic church Answer:
1054
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indigo) Indigo is a deep and rich color close to the color wheel blue ( a primary color in the RGB color space ) , as well as to some variants of ultramarine . It is traditionally regarded as a color in the visible spectrum , as well as one of the seven colors of the rainbow : the color between purple and blue ; however , sources differ as to its actual position in the electromagnetic spectrum . Document [1](Title: Indigo) applications use electric indigo, because the color is positioned between blue and violet on the spectrum. Indigo Indigo is a deep and rich color close to the color wheel blue (a primary color in the RGB color space), as well as to some variants of ultramarine. It is traditionally regarded as a color in the visible spectrum, as well as one of the seven colors of the rainbow: the color between violet and blue; however, sources differ as to its actual position in the electromagnetic spectrum. The color indigo is named after the indigo dye derived from the plant "Indigofera Document [2](Title: Hair coloring) dyes. Indigo is natural dye from a plant (Indigofera tinctoria, suffructicosa, or arrecta) that can be added to henna or layered on top of it to create brown to black colors in the hair. Henna is orange, and indigo is blue, so as complementaries on a standard color wheel, the two colors' combined effect is to create brown tones. Like henna, indigo may fade after one application, but it becomes permanent on the hair with repeated use. Using a plant-based color such as henna can cause problems later when trying to do a perm or permanent hair color. Some store-bought Document [3](Title: Shades of azure) those colors with hue codes of between 195 and 225, and cyan colors are those colors with hue codes of between 165 and 195. Displayed at right is the web color called "azure"; in actuality it is a pale pastel tint of cyan, as can be ascertained by noting its hue angle of 180 degrees (cyan). In an artistic context, this color would be called azure mist. The web color Alice blue is a pale tint of azure. Displayed at right is the web color light sky blue. Baby blue is known as one of the pastel colors. This color Document [4](Title: Indigo bunting) indigo bunting is a smallish songbird, around the size of a small sparrow. It measures long, with a wingspan of . Body mass averages , with a reported range of . During the breeding season, the adult male appears mostly a vibrant cerulean blue. Only the head is indigo. The wings and tail are black with cerulean blue edges. In fall and winter plumage, the male has brown edges to the blue body and head feathers, which overlap to make the bird appear mostly brown. The adult female is brown on the upperparts and lighter brown on the underparts. It Document [5](Title: Shades of blue) color sapphire. This deep shade of navy blue is based on the color of an average sapphire gemstone; however, sapphires can also be pink, yellow, or orange. Picotee blue color is a nuance of blue Picotee flower and resembles deep blue-magenta, saint patrick blue. At right is displayed the color independence. The first recorded use of "independence" as a color name in English was in 1927. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Independence (color sample #204). Displayed at right is the color space cadet. "Space cadet" is one of the colors on Document [6](Title: Indigo dye) It involves heating "N"-(2-carboxyphenyl)glycine to in an inert atmosphere with sodium hydroxide. The process is easier than the Pfleger method, but the precursors are more expensive. Indoxyl-2-carboxylic acid is generated. This material readily decarboxylates to give indoxyl, which oxidizes in air to form indigo. The preparation of indigo dye is practiced in college laboratory classes according to the original Baeyer-Drewsen route. The benzene rings in indigo can be modified to give a variety of related dyestuffs. Thioindigo, where the two NH groups are replaced by S atoms, is deep red. Tyrian purple is a dull purple dye that is secreted Document [7](Title: Lactarius indigo) also tested in the study ("Amanita rubescens", "Boletus frostii", and "Ramaria flava"), "L. indigo" contained the highest saturated fatty acids content, including stearic acid with 32.1 mg/g—slightly over half of the total free fatty acid content. The blue color of "L. indigo" is due to (7-isopropenyl-4-methylazulen-1-yl)methyl stearate, an organic analogous to azulene, which is biosynthesised from a sesquiterpene very similar to matricin, the precursor for chamazulene. It is unique to this species, but similar to a compound found in "L. deliciosus". "L. indigo" is distributed throughout southern and eastern North America but is most common along the Gulf Coast, Mexico, Question: is indigo a shade of blue or purple Answer:
blue
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Disney's Cinderella characters) After her father dies , she is forced into servitude in her own home and is constantly tormented by her evil stepmother , Lady Tremaine , and two stepsisters , Anastasia and Drizella . Despite this , she maintains hope through her dreams and remains a kind , gentle and sweet person . She has faith that someday her dreams of happiness will come true and her kindness will be repaid . Cinderella is shown to have a down - to - earth attitude , but she is also a daydreamer . For example , in '' Sing Sweet Nightingale '' , she becomes distracted with the bubbles , allowing Lucifer the cat to smudge the floor she was cleaning . Also , after hearing that the Grand Duke is traveling the kingdom with the missing slipper , she dreamily dances back to the attic humming the song she heard at the ball . She is also shown to have a sarcastic side and a sharp wit . Document [1](Title: Cinderella (Disney character)) work as a scullery maid in her own home. When Prince Charming holds a ball, the evil stepmother does not allow her to go. Cinderella, aided by her kind Fairy Godmother and equipped with a beautiful ballgown and a unique pair of glass slippers, attends, only to have to leave at midnight when the Fairy Godmother's spell is broken. Reception towards Cinderella has been mixed, with some film critics describing the character as much too passive, one-dimensional, and less interesting than the film's supporting characters. Other critics found her endearing, charming, and timeless. Woods' vocal performance has also been praised. Document [2](Title: Disney Princess) she is depicted in the film. Cinderella is the second Disney Princess. Her movie, Disney's 12th animated feature film, is named after her, "Cinderella", released in 1950. Forced into servitude by her evil stepmother, Lady Tremaine, and her two cruel stepsisters, Drizella and Anastasia, after her father's death, her only source of happiness was her animal friends, which consists of birds and mice. While scrubbing the floors of her late father's mansion, an invitation to the Prince's ball is delivered, inviting all of the eligible women to attend so that he can find a wife. While Cinderella meets the requirements Document [3](Title: Cinderella (Disney character)) to the garden, crying. Her Fairy Godmother appears to make her dreams come true and transforms her torn dress into a beautiful shimmering silver gown. Before Cinderella leaves, her godmother warns her that the spell will be broken at midnight. At the ball, Cinderella dances with Prince Charming and they immediately fall in love with each other. As twelve o'clock approaches, she hurries to leave, hoping to prevent the spell from breaking at the ball, which could cause her to get caught by her stepmother or stepsisters. In her haste, she loses one of her glass slippers on the staircase Document [4](Title: Julie Kent (dancer)) "Anastasia", Terpsichore and Calliope in "Apollo", Nikiya in "La Bayadère", the third movement in Bruch "Violin Concerto No. 1", the title role in "Cinderella", Medora in "Le Corsaire", the Lady with Him in "Dim Lustre", Kitri and the Queen of the Driads in "Don Quixote", Titania in "The Dream", the Dying Swan, Anne in Christopher Wheeldon's "VIII", the second girl in "Fancy Free", the Glove Seller in "Gaîté Parisienne", Giselle in "Giselle", Caroline in "Jardin aux Lilas", Manon in "Manon", Hanna Glawari in "The Merry Widow", the Sugar Plum Fairy in "The Nutcracker", Tatiana in "Onegin", Desdemona in "Othello", the Document [5](Title: Prince Darling) can give him advice and correct him when he errs. After the king's death, the fairy appears to Prince Darling, now the king, and gives him a magic ring that will prick his finger whenever he does wrong. Prince Darling continues to follow the instructions of his wise old mentor, Suleiman, but begins carousing at night with power-seeking sycophants who encourage his bad behaviour. Prince Darling meets a young shepherdess and arrogantly announces to her that he will marry her. Instead of being honoured, the shepherdess refuses because of Prince Darling's wicked reputation. The sycophants tell him that if he Document [6](Title: Barbie and the Secret Door) that Alexa can escape. While fleeing, Alexa discovers the doorway back to her world, but decides to stay and help. Alexa, Nori and Romy go to Malucia's palace, where they witness Malucia draining all the unicorns' magic into her scepter. Alexa confronts Malucia, declaring that she is a princess, too, which provokes Malucia into a magical battle to "prove" who is the better princess. During the fight, Alexa realizes that Malucia's scepter is cracking under its magical content. Alexa willingly lets Malucia steal all her magic, which causes Malucia's scepter to explode, releasing all its magic. Malucia is harmless once Document [7](Title: The Christmas Princess) King has given him an ultimatum - to make him laugh by Christmas Day or be banished to a dungeon. Unhappy with her parents' choice, and desperate to find a way out of the marriage, the Princess disguises herself as a maid, and seeks the advice of Watt the Witch, who sends her on a quest to find three magical gifts that will allow her to escape her wedding. The crisis escalates when the handsome (but dumb as a bucket of rocks) prince arrives a day early – and falls for the maid, believing that she is in fact the Question: the names of the evil stepsisters in cinderella Answer:
Drizella
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [5](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [6](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [7](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Question: how many episodes are there in attack on titan season one Answer:
25
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: To be, or not to be) Though it is called a soliloquy Hamlet is not alone when he makes this speech because Ophelia is on stage pretending to read while waiting for Hamlet to notice her , and Claudius and Polonius , who have placed Ophelia in Hamlet 's way in order to overhear their conversation and find out if Hamlet is really mad or only pretending , have concealed themselves . Even so , Hamlet seems to consider himself alone and there is no indication that the others on stage hear him before he addresses Ophelia . In the speech , Hamlet contemplates death and suicide , bemoaning the pain and unfairness of life but acknowledging that the alternative might be worse . The meaning of the speech is heavily debated but seems clearly concerned with Hamlet 's hesitation to avenge his father 's murder ( discovered in Act I ) by his uncle Claudius . Document [1](Title: Prince Hamlet) and Guildenstern. Alone, Claudius discloses that he is actually sending Hamlet to his death. Prior to embarking for England, Hamlet hides Polonius' body, ultimately revealing its location to the King. Meanwhile, her father's death has driven Ophelia insane with grief, and Claudius convinces her brother Laertes that Hamlet is to blame. He proposes a fencing match between the two. Laertes informs the king that he will further poison the tip of his sword so that a mere scratch would mean certain death. Claudius plans to offer Hamlet poisoned wine if that fails. Gertrude enters to report that Ophelia has died. Document [2](Title: Hamlet (1948 film)) exchange, and Claudius is convinced. Hamlet then hires a group of wandering stage performers, requesting that they enact the play "The Murder of Gonzago" for the king. However, Hamlet makes a few alterations to the play, so as to make it mirror the circumstances of the late King's murder. Claudius, unable to endure the play, calls out for light, and retires to his room. Hamlet is now convinced of Claudius' treachery. He finds Claudius alone, and has ample opportunity to kill the villain. However, at this time, Claudius is praying, and Hamlet does not seek to send him to heaven, Document [3](Title: Hamlet) and Guildenstern's belongings and replaced it with a forged copy indicating that his former friends should be killed instead. A foppish courtier, Osric, interrupts the conversation to deliver the fencing challenge to Hamlet. Hamlet, despite Horatio's pleas, accepts it. Hamlet does well at first, leading the match by two hits to none, and Gertrude raises a toast to him using the poisoned glass of wine Claudius had set aside for Hamlet. Claudius tries to stop her, but is too late: she drinks, and Laertes realizes the plot will be revealed. Laertes slashes Hamlet with his poisoned blade. In the ensuing Document [4](Title: Snowclone) for other groups that are purportedly targeted for unequal treatment, as in the examples "flying while Muslim" and "breathing while Republican". "To or not to " is a template based on the line "To be, or not to be", spoken by the titular character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" ( 1600). This template appears to have existed even prior to "Hamlet", and had previously been used specifically in a religious context to discuss "actions that are at once contradictory and indifferent—actions that, because they are neither commanded nor prohibited by Scripture, good nor evil in themselves, Christians are free to Document [5](Title: Dating Hamlet) She is the one who proves to be brave while Hamlet appears weak and is left to follow. The novel is a retelling of "Hamlet" from Ophelia's point of view. Dating Hamlet Dating Hamlet is a novel written by Lisa Fiedler, first published in 2002. It is an example of novels that rewrite Shakespeare's plays to reflect the concerns of teenagers. The plot of the story is largely the same as Shakespeare's "Hamlet", but with a few twists in the tale. The story centres on Ophelia and her views on the activities taking place in Denmark and how they affect Document [6](Title: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead) poisoned, and drowned key characters. By the end of "Hamlet", Horatio is the only main figure left alive. A previous, satirical play of a similar nature named "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern" was written by W. S. Gilbert in 1874 and performed in 1891. The play concerns the misadventures and musings of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two minor characters from William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" who are childhood friends of the prince, focusing on their actions with the events of "Hamlet" as background. "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" is structured as the inverse of "Hamlet"; the title characters are the leads, not supporting players, and Document [7](Title: Hamlet's Father) Hamlet's Father Hamlet's Father is a 2008 novella by Orson Scott Card, which retells the story of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" in modernist prose, and which makes several changes to the characters' motivations and backstory. It has drawn substantial criticism for its portrayal of King Hamlet as a pedophile who molested Laertes, Horatio, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and implication that this in turn made them homosexuals. The story largely follows the plot of "Hamlet". Unlike the original, Hamlet is disconnected from his indifferent father. He does not envy Claudius as the new king, believing him to be a fine monarch, although he Question: who does hamlet say to be or not to be to Answer:
himself
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 SEC Championship Game) 2017 SEC Championship Game Georgia Bulldogs Auburn Tigers ( 11 -- 1 ) ( 10 -- 2 ) 28 7 Head coach : Kirby Smart Head coach : Gus Malzahn AP Coaches CFP 6 6 6 AP Coaches CFP Total Georgia 0 10 15 28 Auburn 7 0 0 0 7 Date December 2 , 2017 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta , Georgia MVP Roquan Smith Favorite Georgia by 1.5 Referee John McDaid Attendance 76,534 United States TV coverage Network CBS , Westwood One , SEC Radio Announcers Brad Nessler , Gary Danielson and Allie LaForce ( CBS ) Ryan Radtke , Derek Rackley and Olivia Harlan ( Westwood One ) Dave Neal , David Archer and David Crane ( SEC Radio ) SEC Championship Game < 2016 2018 > Document [1](Title: 2017 SEC Championship Game) Kerryon Johnson to fumble the ball, and Roquan Smith again recovered the fumble. Georgia would subsequently score a touchdown on a 4-play, 39-yard drive, capped off by a successful 2-point conversion to put Georgia up 21–7. After the Georgia defense forced Auburn to go three-and-out on their next drive, D'Andre Swift would score on a 64-yard touchdown run to put Georgia up 28–7, the final score of the game. 2017 SEC Championship Game The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference Document [2](Title: 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team) !colspan=9 style=| SEC regular season !colspan=9 style=| SEC Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. The team's head coach was Bruce Pearl in his fourth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at the Auburn Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 26–8, 13–5 in SEC play to finish in a tie for the SEC regular season championship with Tennessee. Document [3](Title: 2005 West Virginia Mountaineers football team) the SEC championship game, 38–35. Georgia was looking for its third straight win in Atlanta in as many appearances, having won its last regular season game (against rival Georgia Tech on the Tech campus) and the SEC championship game (over LSU) at the Georgia Dome, located near the Bulldogs' Athens, Georgia campus, but West Virginia took a 28–0 lead in the game's first 16 minutes and withstood a furious Georgia comeback before scoring late in the fourth quarter to secure the win. Mountaineers freshman running back Steve Slaton began a career day early, running for a 52-yard score just 2:48 Document [4](Title: Prayer at Jordan–Hare) out of the BCS standings and most of the major polls after this loss, and a win over unranked Kentucky the next week was not enough to get the team back in the rankings. With backup QB Hutson Mason making his first start for Georgia in their season-ending in-state rivalry with Georgia Tech, Georgia won 41-34 in double overtime. Georgia finished the regular season at #23 on the AP poll and #22 on the BCS standings, and was defeated by Nebraska 24-19 in the 2014 Gator Bowl. In their next game, Auburn hosted in-state rival and #1 ranked Alabama in Document [5](Title: 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium. They were members of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Kirby Smart. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in SEC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place in the Eastern Division. They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they defeated TCU. The 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team was the favorite to win the Eastern Document [6](Title: 1993 SEC Championship Game) 1993 SEC Championship Game The 1993 SEC Championship Game was won by the Florida Gators 28-13 over the Alabama Crimson Tide. The game was played at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama, on December 4, 1993, and was televised to a national audience on ABC. In the 1993 SEC Championship game the Western Division was represented by the Alabama Crimson Tide even though they finished second in the division. The first place Auburn Tigers were on NCAA probation which prohibited them from participating in post season games. Alabama later had their 1993 season affected by the NCAA when in 1995, the Document [7](Title: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team) 17th claimed national title. In 2016, Alabama came into the season ranked No. 1 in both preseason polls and finished the regular season 13–0, 8–0 SEC. The Crimson Tide were ranked number 1 the entire season prior to their national championship appearance against Clemson. Alabama won the Western Division of SEC and qualified to play in the 2016 SEC Championship Game against the Florida Gators. Alabama defeated the Gators again in the rematch from last year's SEC Championship 54–16 in Atlanta, Georgia, clinching the program's 26th SEC title. As the No. 1 seed in the third season of the College Question: who won the sec football championship for 2017 Answer:
Georgia Bulldogs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alaska: The Last Frontier) Alaska : The Last Frontier is an American reality cable television series on the Discovery Channel , currently in its 7th season of broadcast . The show documents the extended Kilcher family , descendants of Swiss immigrants and Alaskan pioneers , Yule and Ruth Kilcher , at their homestead 11 miles outside of Homer . By living without plumbing or modern heating , the clan chooses to subsist by farming , hunting and preparing for the long winters . The Kilcher family are relatives of the singer Jewel , who has appeared on the show . Document [1](Title: Chris Morgan (ecologist)) State. He has escorted hundreds of people into wilderness areas around the world through his guiding work. Morgan has been a featured television host and/or contributor in productions for PBS, National Geographic Television, BBC, Discovery Channel, and has appeared on the "Late Show with David Letterman". He has become a familiar voice of the television series PBS Nature having narrated numerous films since 2011 on topics ranging from lions to pelicans and the Australian outback. Chris authored the book "Bears of the Last Frontier". This large format publication describes the experience, the bears, and behind-the-scenes insight from the production of Document [2](Title: Augie Hiebert) Of Fame Inductee Rod Williams. Augie Hiebert founded Northern Television, an Alaska-based production and broadcasting company. Hiebert and his small company would help found many of Alaska's original television station. (Hiebert sold Northern Television in 1997.) In 1953 Hiebert and his company built Alaska's first television station, KTVA, in Anchorage. The station initially offered local news, as well as some television programs and feature films. KTVA only broadcast for a few hours a day in its early years. All of its network programming had to be physically flown in as film or kinescope from the mainland United States, since there Document [3](Title: Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)) a better villain", and Jonathan Frakes "verges on namby-pamby". Mark Jones and Lance Parkin, in their book "Beyond the Final Frontier : An Unauthorised Review of Star Trek", said the first season "often felt like an uneasy politically correct attempt to recreate one of the sixties' least politically correct shows." While critics approved of certain elements of the show such as the design of the new "Enterprise", the early episodes after the pilot were received negatively. "The Naked Now", the second episode of the season, was based on the original series episode "The Naked Time". This resulted in some fans, Document [4](Title: Star Trek V: The Final Frontier) in an interview that Paramount would not support the venture. Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Star Trek V: The Final Frontier is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by William Shatner and based on the created by Gene Roddenberry. It is the fifth installment in the "Star Trek" film series. Taking place shortly after the events of "" (1986), its plot follows the crew of the USS "Enterprise"-A as they confront a renegade Vulcan, Sybok, who is searching for God at the center of the galaxy. The film was directed by cast member William Shatner, following two films Document [5](Title: USS Seize (ARS-26)) fishing gear. While on a three-week Alaska Fisheries Patrol in February, 1988, she rescued the grounded FV "Last Frontier" at Constantine Harbor, Amchitka Island, Alaska. After first putting into U.S. Naval Air Station Adak to de-water her, she then towed the vessel to Dutch Harbor, Alaska. The next day, 28 February 1988, she fought a fire in the cargo hold of the fish processing ship "Tempest", which was anchored in Akutan Bay, Alaska. The USCGC Firebush (WLB-393) also responded; and an HC-130 Hercules dropped fire-fighting equipment to "Yocona". Thirty-nine of the 49 crewmen aboard "Tempest" were evacuated safely while the Document [6](Title: Look to the North) Alaska, and then across the Bering Strait to Siberia. American and Canadian ground and air attacks drove the Japanese out of the Aleutian Islands. The joint military efforts resulted in the Japanese defeat on American soil, changing the Pacific War from a defensive struggle to an offensive against the heart of the Japanese empire. At the threshold of a new age, Canada's north holds great promise, with farmland, forests, mineral deposits and the discovery of oil fields. The frontier can be exploited by air and the new airfields created for military use also can be the means to connect Canada Document [7](Title: Star Trek: Hidden Frontier) and focuses on character relationships, including gay and lesbian characters and subplots. Produced by Rob Caves, "Hidden Frontier" ran for seven seasons and was produced by volunteers in Southern California. The final episode of the series aired in May 2007. Two new spin-offs, "" and "Star Trek: The Helena Chronicles", also produced by Rob Caves, take place shortly after the end of "Hidden Frontier". Based in the Briar Patch (Tikrit Expanse) introduced in "", on Deep Space 12, a space station in orbit of the planet Ba'ku. It follows the daily life of several officers serving on board the station Question: where does alaska the last frontier take place Answer:
11 miles outside of Homer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Father's Day) Father 's Day ( Telugu : ఫాదర్స్ డే ) is not celebrated in all of India . But is observed the third Sunday of June by mostly westernized urban centers . The event is not a public holiday . The day is usually celebrated only in bigger cities of India like Hyderabad , Chennai , Mumbai , New Delhi , Kanpur , Bengaluru , Kolkata and others . After this day was first observed in the United States in 1908 and gradually gained popularity , Indian metropolitan cities , much later , followed suit by recognising this event . In India , the day is usually celebrated with children giving gifts like greeting cards , electronic gadgets , shirts , coffee mugs or books to their fathers . Document [1](Title: Father's Day) the tradition of honouring the role fathers and father figures play in parenting through the annual awarding of Local Community Father of the Year in 32 municipalities in Victoria. The Father's Day Council of Victoria annually recognises fathers in the Father of the Year Award. In Austria, Father's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of June and it is not a public holiday. In Belgium, Father's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of June and it is not a public holiday. In Brazil Father's Day ("Dia dos Pais", in Portuguese) is celebrated three months after Mother's Day, on Document [2](Title: Father's Day) the north-eastern is for men and men-related rituals. The worship place for "[[Mata Tirtha Aunsi]]" ("Mother Pilgrimage New Moon") is located in Mata Tirtha in the south-western half of the valley, while the worship place for Gokarna Aunsi is located in the north-eastern half. This division is reflected in many aspects of the life in the Kathmandu Valley. In the [[Netherlands]], Father's Day ("Vaderdag") is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. Traditionally, as on Mother's Day, fathers get breakfast in bed made by their children and families gather together and have dinner, usually Document [3](Title: Indian Day (Brazil)) common to see celebrations in states with a relatively large indigenous population, such as Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Goiás, Rondônia and Amazonas. The National Indian Festival is held yearly in Bertioga, São Paulo to celebrate the Indian Day. It is considered the largest indigenous cultural event in the world, which takes place in April 19. The festival is seen as an opportunity to learn about Brazilian indigenous peoples, since traveling to most tribal areas and reservations in Brazil is restricted and must be authorized by FUNAI, the National Indian Foundation. It is also seen as an opportunity Document [4](Title: Father's Day) June. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day. A customary day for the celebration of fatherhood in Catholic Europe is known to date back to at least the Middle Ages, and it is observed on 19 March, as the feast day of Saint Joseph, who is referred to as the fatherly "Nutritor Domini" ("Nourisher of the Lord") in Catholicism and "the putative father of Jesus" in southern European tradition. This celebration was brought to the Americas by the Spanish and Portuguese, and in Latin America, Mother's Day is still celebrated on Document [5](Title: Mother's Day) of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II Document [6](Title: Birthday) Islam. Hindus celebrate the birth anniversary day every year when the day that corresponds to lunar month or solar month (Sun Signs Nirayana System – Sourava Mana Masa) of birth and has the same asterism (Star/Nakshatra) as that of the date of birth. That age is reckoned whenever Janma Nakshatra of the same month passes. Hindus regard death to be more auspicious than birth since the person is liberated from the bondages of material society. Also, traditionally, rituals & prayers for the departed are observed on 5th and 11th day with many relatives gathering. Many monasteries celebrate the anniversary of Document [7](Title: International Workers' Day) weekend. For example, in 2013, 1 May fell on Wednesday. Most workplaces, including all government offices, took Monday 29 April, Tuesday 30 April, and Wednesday 1 May off. As the first two days were not statutory holidays they had to be "made up" by working the preceding weekend (27 and 28 April). In Hong Kong, 1 May is known as Labour Day and has been considered a public holiday since 1999. In India, Labour Day is a public holiday held on every 1 May. It is celebrated as Antarrashtriya Shramik Diwas. The holiday is tied to labour movements for communist Question: when does father's day celebrated in india Answer:
the third Sunday of June
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Olympic medalists in snowboarding) Snowboarding is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan . Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic programme between 1990 and 2002 , and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event . In 1998 , four events , two for men and two for women , were held in two specialities : the giant slalom , a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing ; and the half - pipe , in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other . Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men 's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding . Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) after testing positive for marijuana . However , the IOC 's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association . For the 2002 Winter Olympics , the giant slalom was dropped in favour of the parallel giant slalom , an event that involves head - to - head racing . In 2006 , a third event , the snowboard cross , was held for the first time . In this event , competitors race against each other down a course with jumps , beams and other obstacles . Document [1](Title: Winter X Games XXI) Jamie Anderson (USA) won the gold medal. Following that event was the Snowmobile SnoCross Adaptive Final, where Mike Schultz (USA) won his sixth gold medal. Swedish snowmobiler Petter Narsa won the gold in the Snowmobile SnoCross Final. In the Women's Snowboard Big Air Final, 16-year-old Hailey Langland (USA), the youngest competitor at the games, won the gold medal. Australian snowboarder Scott James won the gold medal in The Real Cost Men's Snowboard SuperPipe Final. On Friday, January 27, four final events were held. In its first year as an event, the Snow BikeCross final concluded with Canadian Brock Hoyer winning Document [2](Title: Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's snowboard cross) Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's snowboard cross The men's snowboard cross event in snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics was held in Bardonecchia, a village in the Province of Turin, Italy. Competition took place on February 16, 2006. All competitors raced two qualification runs, with only the best of the two times used in the final ranking. The top 32 of the 36 competitors advanced to the 1/8 finals. Struck-through runs in the table below represent the discarded time for a competitor. Only one snowboarder, Michal Novotny, had first run that was faster than his second run. Document [3](Title: Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's slalom) Winter Olympics. Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Men's slalom The event was held on February 23 at Deer Valley. Pre-race favorite Bode Miller fell off the course in the second run, and many of the other top competitors struggled with an extremely challenging course. Alain Baxter of Great Britain originally took the bronze, but was disqualified after testing positive for traces of methamphetamine. This apparently occurred because Baxter had used a Vicks inhaler from the U.S., which had a slightly different chemical content from the legal British Vicks inhaler. Complete results from the men's slalom event at Document [4](Title: X Games) Research. The event also reached record highs in several demographic categories. To accommodate the first-time live coverage, nighttime competitions were added, resulting in record attendance for the Aspen/Snowmass venue in Colorado. The 2002 Winter X Games was a huge year for ESPN and the X Games. It was the first year that the games were held in Aspen at Buttermilk Mountain. The Games continued to add new events including the ski slopestyle event, ski superpipe event, snowboarding, skateboarding etc. The most memorable incident of the 2002 Games was when the entire 2002 U.S. Olympic freestyle snowboarding team showed up to Document [5](Title: Stephan Eberharter) in 2002 and 2003. His 2004 victory at the Hahnenkamm downhill in Kitzbühel is often regarded as one of the most impressive downhill victories in alpine skiing history, besting runner-up Daron Rahlves by a lengthy 1.21 seconds, an equivalent of at . Eberharter enjoyed success at the World Championships and Olympic Games as well. In 1991 in Saalbach, he won two gold medals in the super-G and combined events. Twelve years later, at St. Moritz in 2003, he took gold in the super-G event again. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, he finished second in the giant slalom, Document [6](Title: Australia at the Winter Olympics) in the skeleton. In 2014 at the Sochi, Russia Olympic Winter Games Australia won three Olympic medals and a total of 15 top 10 performances were recorded, a significant increase from the nine achieved in Vancouver in 2010. In addition Australia recorded 27 top 16 performances compared to 15 in Vancouver four years earlier. This was a Team of history makers. Torah Bright became Australia's most successful female Winter Olympian by adding a silver medal to her gold from Vancouver in 2010. In Sochi, Bright was the only athlete to attempt three Snowboard events at the one Olympics: Slopestyle, Halfpipe Document [7](Title: Erin Simmons) Erin Simmons Erin Simmons (born July 9, 1976 in West Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian snowboarder, specializing in the snowboard cross event. Simmons made her World Cup debut in December 2001 at Whistler, BC. Her first World Cup podium came in February 2004, when she won bronze at an event in Niigata. Erin has won four World Cup medals, with her best season coming in 2004, when she placed 10th overall in the snowboard cross standings. She competed at the FIS Snowboarding World Championships in 2005, placing 11th. Simmons competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics, in the snowboard cross. Question: who won the first olympic gold medal in snowboarding Answer:
Canadian Ross Rebagliati
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Saint) On 3 January 993 , Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a '' saint '' from outside the diocese of Rome : on the petition of the German ruler , he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg . Before that time , the popular '' cults '' , or venerations , of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop . Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs . Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint , but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints , so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope . Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope : Hugh de Boves , the Archbishop of Rouen , canonized him in 1153 . Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope , in so far as the Latin Church was concerned . Document [1](Title: Walter of Pontoise) saint in Western Europe to have been canonized by an authority other than the Pope. “The last case of canonization by a metropolitan is said to have been that of St. Gaultier, or Gaucher, abbat [sic] of Pontoise, by the Archbishop of Rouen, A.D. 1153. A decree of Pope Alexander III, A.D. 1170, gave the prerogative to the pope thenceforth, so far as the Western Church was concerned.” During the French Revolution, his body was translated to the cemetery of Pontoise, and was later lost. The College of Saint Martin of Pontoise, now an Oratorian foundation, celebrates his feast. Walter Document [2](Title: Pope Francis) of Saint Catherine of Siena and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavalia – in this first canonization he surpassed the record of Pope John Paul II in canonizing the most saints in a pontificate. Francis approved the equipollent canonization of Angela of Foligno the following 9 October and then the Jesuit Peter Faber the following 17 December. Francis canonised Martyrs of Otranto – 813 inhabitants of Otranto who had been executed by the Ottomans in 1480. The pope approved further equipollent canonizations on 3 April 2014 for the Jesuit José de Anchieta as well as the Ursuline nun Marie of the Incarnation Document [3](Title: History of papal primacy) the 3rd century. There were several persecutions during this century, and they hit the Church of Rome hard. Pope Damasus I (366-384) was first to claim that Rome's primacy rested solely on Peter, and was the first pope recorded to have referred to the Roman church as "the Apostolic See". The prestige of the city itself was no longer sufficient; but in the doctrine of apostolic succession the popes had an unassailable position. In the 2nd century (AD 189), the assertion of the primacy of the Church of Rome may be indicated in St. Irenaeus of Lyon's "Against Heresies" (3:3:2): Document [4](Title: Cuthbert Mayne) by Pope Leo XIII, by means of a decree of 29 December 1886 and was canonised along with other martyrs of England and Wales by Pope Paul VI on 25 October 1970. Mayne was the first seminary priest, the group of priests who were trained not in England but in houses of studies on the Continent. He was also one of the group of prominent Catholic martyrs of the persecution who were later designated as the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Relics of Mayne's body survive. A portion of his skull is in the Carmelite Convent at Lanherne, Cornwall. Document [5](Title: History of Christianity in Hungary) the sacraments and excommunicated Pope Benedict VIII himself. Charles I was finally accepted as king after years of civil war. His son, Louis I (1342–1382) showed a level of bigotry in religious matters well beyond the usual intolerance of the period. His expansionist policy was not purely aimed at exerting claims of suzerainty over the neighboring countries, but also at proselytizing among their "schismatic" inhabitants and extinguishing "heresy" from them. For instance, Louis I installed Franciscan monks in the newly conquered Vidin (Bulgaria) in 1365 who re-baptized nearly one-third of the Orthodox townsfolk in accordance to the Catholic rite of Document [6](Title: Genoveva Torres Morales) due to her peaceful and humorous disposition with a deep faith in Jesus Christ. The canonization cause commenced in Zaragoza on 12 July 1975 under Pope Paul VI which conferred upon her the posthumous title of Servant of God. The process started with the accumulation of documentation and testimonies in a process that spanned from 5 January 1976 until 3 April 1978. The process was formally ratified on 11 November 1983, resulting in the Positio being submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome in 1987. Pope John Paul II approved that she had lived a life Document [7](Title: Saints in Anglicanism) Saints in Anglicanism The term "saint" is a context-specific translation of the Latin "sanctus", meaning sacred, and originally referred to a sacred (extremely holy) person—however, since the 10th century, the Church has reserved the status of saint to people its official canon law (including calendar) has recognised for outstanding Christian service and conduct. When the Church of England was in union with Rome saints arose in the form of canonisation. Those martyrs and confessors recognised before the 10th century and since the break with Rome in the 16th century are generally still considered both "saints" and "Saints". "Hero/heroine" are sometimes Question: when did the catholic church start honoring saints Answer:
3 January 993
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Darth Vader) Anakin first appears in the prequel trilogy in Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace , which takes place 32 years before the original Star Wars , as a nine - year - old slave living on the planet Tatooine with his mother Shmi . Anakin was conceived without a father and he can foresee the future . Also a gifted pilot and mechanic , Anakin has built his own protocol droid , C - 3PO . Jedi Master Qui - Gon Jinn meets Anakin after making an emergency landing on Tatooine . Qui - Gon senses Anakin 's strong connection to the Force and becomes convinced that the boy is the '' Chosen One '' of Jedi prophecy who will bring balance to the Force . After winning his freedom in a podrace , Anakin leaves for Coruscant to be trained as a Jedi , but is forced to leave Shmi behind . During the journey , Anakin forms a bond with Padmé Amidala , the young queen of Naboo . Qui - Gon asks the Jedi Council for permission to train Anakin , but they sense fear in the boy and refuse . Eventually , Anakin helps thwart the Trade Federation 's invasion of Naboo by destroying their command ship . After Qui - Gon is killed in a lightsaber duel with Sith Lord Darth Maul , Obi - Wan promises to train Anakin , with the Council 's reluctant approval . Supreme Chancellor Palpatine ( the future Emperor ) later befriends Anakin and tells him that he will watch the boy 's career '' with great interest '' . Document [1](Title: Darth Vader) for permission to train Anakin, but they sense fear in the boy and refuse. Eventually, Anakin helps thwart the Trade Federation's invasion of Naboo by destroying their command ship. After Qui-Gon is killed in a lightsaber duel with Sith Lord Darth Maul, Obi-Wan promises to train Anakin, with the Council's reluctant approval. Palpatine, newly elected as the Galactic Republic’s Chancellor, later befriends Anakin and tells him that he will watch the boy's career "with great interest". Anakin is Obi-Wan's Padawan apprentice in "", which takes place 10 years after "The Phantom Menace". Having rescued Padmé, who is now a senator, Document [2](Title: Padmé Amidala) condemned to death in a Geonosian coliseum by Separatist leader and Sith Lord Count Dooku. They declare their love to each other, and are saved at the last minute by Jedi Masters Mace Windu and Yoda leading an army of Jedi and clone troopers, thus marking the opening salvo of the Clone Wars. Afterwards, Padmé and Anakin are married in a secret ceremony on Naboo witnessed by the droids R2-D2 and C-3PO. Padmé Amidala makes her third film appearance in "", which is set three years later. After Anakin returns from rescuing Palpatine, she informs him that she is pregnant. Document [3](Title: Darth Vader) were rebranded by Lucasfilm as ""Legends"" and declared non-canon to the franchise. Anakin is a lead character in all three seasons of the "" microseries, which takes place four months after the conclusion of "Attack of the Clones". Anakin becomes a Jedi Knight and is quickly promoted to a General of the Republic's Clone Army, due in part to Palpatine's influence. Among other missions, he fights a duel with Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress, helps Obi-Wan capture a Separatist-controlled fortress and rescues Jedi Master Saesee Tiin during a space battle. During the third season, Anakin frees the planet Nelvaan from Separatist Document [4](Title: The Way of the Apprentice) legendary. He should be an ideal Jedi apprentice. And yet, there is so much he still has to learn. It is up to Obi-Wan Kenobi to teach him these things. But on a mission to a planet threatened by a toxic disaster, Obi-Wan and Anakin are separated. Anakin and three other apprentices—one of them his rival—must work together in order to survive. Anakin's instructions are clear ... but are they right? Anakin Skywalker's destiny will determine the future of a galaxy. These are the events that form his fate. The Way of the Apprentice The Way of the Apprentice is Document [5](Title: Yoda) but to their shock, she refuses and leaves. According to Dave Filoni, Yoda blames himself for Ahsoka's departure, as he had made her Anakin's padawan in the first place. In the final arc of the final season, Yoda hears Qui-Gon Jinn speaking to him from beyond the grave. Yoda flees the Jedi Temple with R2-D2 to travel to Dagobah, the planet he would make his home when he enters exile after events of "Revenge of the Sith", to find answers. Shown cryptic visions of the fall of the Jedi, Yoda learns he has been "chosen" to learn how to manifest Document [6](Title: Padmé Amidala) 10 years. Portman had aged only three years between the two films. She remarks, "[Lucas] wants to make sure I seem older than Anakin in "Attack of the Clones", so it's believable that I can be bossing him around, and he's a little intimidated. She looks at him as a little boy – at least for the first half of the film." Portman signed a contract to play Padmé in the three prequel films. Reactions by critics to her performances were largely negative. James Berardinelli called her acting in "The Phantom Menace" "lackluster," while Annlee Ellingson of "Box Office Magazine" Document [7](Title: Galactic Republic) known as Anakin Skywalker, a famous Jedi General known among the public who turned against the Jedi and their ways. As the Clone Wars were entering its final year, Palpatine's once near-unanimous support began to falter. As depicted in the "" novelization and deleted scenes from the film itself, a bloc of senators began to emerge, even before the Clone Wars had ended, who opposed Palpatine's authoritarian rule and resented his treatment of the Jedi and other opponents. This bloc, originally led by influential politicians such as Bail Organa, Mon Mothma, and later by Bail's adopted daughter Princess Leia Organa, Question: where did anakin live before he met qui-gon Answer:
Tatooine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strait of Gibraltar) Europe and Africa are separated by 7.7 nautical miles ( 14.3 km ; 8.9 mi ) of ocean at the strait 's narrowest point . The Strait 's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres ( 160 and 490 fathoms ; 980 and 2,950 ft ) which possibly interacted with the lower mean sea level of the last major glaciation 20,000 years ago when the level of the sea is believed to have been lower by 110 -- 120 m ( 60 -- 66 fathoms ; 360 -- 390 ft ) . Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes . The Spanish side of the Strait is protected under El Estrecho Natural Park . Document [1](Title: Strait of Gibraltar crossing) tunnel would be below sea level. For comparison, the deepest undersea tunnel, the Eiksund Tunnel, is below sea level. The construction of terminals, such as the Eurotunnel Folkestone Terminal and Eurotunnel Calais Terminal at either end of the Channel Tunnel, might be required for trans-shipment of road vehicles. Strait of Gibraltar crossing The Strait of Gibraltar crossing is a hypothetical bridge or tunnel spanning the Strait of Gibraltar (about 14 km or 9 miles at its narrowest point) that would connect Europe and Africa. The governments of Spain and Morocco appointed a joint committee to investigate the feasibility of linking Document [2](Title: Iberian Peninsula) (LGM) to its current level at 4,000 years BP. The coastal shelf created by sedimentation during that time remains below the surface; however, it was never very extensive on the Atlantic side, as the continental shelf drops rather steeply into the depths. An estimated length of Atlantic shelf is only wide. At the isobath, on the edge, the shelf drops off to . The submarine topography of the coastal waters of the Iberian Peninsula has been studied extensively in the process of drilling for oil. Ultimately, the shelf drops into the Bay of Biscay on the north (an abyss), the Document [3](Title: Geography of Spain) coasts. The narrowest coastal plain runs along the Bay of Biscay, where the Cordillera Cantábrica ends close to shore. The remaining regions of Spain are the Balearic and the Canary Islands, the former located in the Mediterranean Sea and the latter in the Atlantic Ocean. The Balearic Islands, encompassing a total area of 5,000 square kilometers, lie 80 kilometers off Spain's central eastern coast. The mountains that rise up above the Mediterranean Sea to form these islands are an extension of the Sistema Penibetico. The archipelago's highest points, which reach 1,400 meters, are in northwestern Mallorca, close to the coast. Document [4](Title: Mirador del Estrecho) Mirador del Estrecho The Mirador del Estrecho (; ) is a scenic overlook over the Strait of Gibraltar located within the municipal borders of Tarifa, Spain, from its urban centre. The overlook is above sea level and can be reached via the N-340 road. The scenic overlook provides outstanding views over the Strait of Gibraltar and the African coast just opposite. On clear days, it is possible to have an uninterrupted view of the Spanish city of Ceuta (with Monte Hacho), at the East end of the coast (to the left); Jebel Musa, the highest elevation on the coast (the Document [5](Title: Iberian Peninsula) located approximately in the centre, staggered slightly to the east and tilted slightly toward the west (the conventional centre of the Iberian Peninsula has long been considered Getafe just south of Madrid). It is ringed by mountains and contains the sources of most of the rivers, which find their way through gaps in the mountain barriers on all sides. The coastline of the Iberian Peninsula is , on the Mediterranean side and on the Atlantic side. The coast has been inundated over time, with sea levels having risen from a minimum of lower than today at the Last Glacial Maximum Document [6](Title: Geography of Spain) with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. With an area of 504,030 km, Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe (behind France) and the fourth largest country in the European continent (behind Russia, Ukraine and France). It has an average altitude of 650 m. Its total area is of which is land and is water. Spain lies between latitudes 36° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E. Its Atlantic coast is long. The Document [7](Title: Geography of Paraguay) of the Paraguay's Chaco, except in the north and the west. The lowlands facing the Paraguay River have insufficient drainage and seasonal flooding (which again increases soil fertility) as a constraint. The Río Paraguay has a total course of 2600 km, 2300 km of which are navigable and 1200 km of which either border on or pass through Paraguay. The head of navigation is located in Brazil, and during most years vessels with 21 m drafts can reach Concepción without difficulty. Medium-sized ocean vessels can sometimes reach Asunción, but the twisting course and shifting sandbars can make this transit difficult. Question: how deep is the water at the strait of gibraltar Answer:
between 300 and 900 metres
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dual Alliance (1879)) The Dual Alliance was a defensive alliance between Germany and Austria - Hungary , which was created by treaty on 7 October 1879 as part of Bismarck 's system of alliances to prevent or limit war . The two powers promised each other support in case of attack by Russia . Also , each state promised benevolent neutrality to the other if one of them was attacked by another European power ( generally taken to be France , even more so after the Franco - Russian Alliance of 1894 ) . Germany 's Otto von Bismarck saw the alliance as a way to prevent the isolation of Germany and to preserve peace , as Russia would not wage war against both empires . Document [1](Title: History of German foreign policy) eventually seek an alliance with Germany. Germany refused to renew its treaties with Russia. But Russia did form a closer relationship with France in the Dual Alliance of 1894, since both were worried about the possibilities of German aggression. Furthermore, Anglo–German relations cooled as Germany aggressively tried to build a new empire and engaged in a naval race with Britain; London refused to agree to the formal alliance that Germany sought. Berlin's analysis proved mistaken on every point, leading to Germany's increasing isolation and its dependence on the Triple Alliance, which brought together Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Alliance Document [2](Title: Triple Alliance (1882)) taken in response to Russian advances into Bessarabia. Unable to mediate between Turkey and Russia over the control of Serbia, Austria–Hungary declared neutrality when the conflict between the two powers escalated into the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). To counter Russian and French interests in Europe, an alliance was concluded with Germany in October 1879 and with Italy in May 1882. World War I started in 1914. The Kingdom of Italy, like some of the other European powers, wanted to set up colonies and build up an overseas empire. With this aim in mind, Italy joined the German–Austrian Alliance to form the Document [3](Title: Franco-Austrian Alliance) Prussia, the Austrians and French were outraged at what they perceived as a betrayal by their respective allies. In response Austria and France signed a defensive alliance of their own the First Treaty of Versailles. This stipulated that if either country were attacked by a third party, they would come to their assistance. As the Austrians were now planning an attack on Prussia to retake Silesia, the treaty was seen as a way of preventing any other power trying to intervene on the side of the Prussians. These sudden political changes formed part of what became known as the stately Document [4](Title: Austro-Russian alliance (1781)) Austro-Russian alliance (1781) Austro-Russian alliance refers to the treaty signed by the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire in May–June 1781. Russia was previously allied with Prussia (Russo-Prussian alliance). However, with time, Russia's attention was increasingly drawn towards the south, and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated by Grigory Potemkin, this new direction reduced the strategic value of Prussia as an ally to Russia, and made Austria once again a more appealing candidate. The Russo-Prussian alliance was once again extended in 1777, but at the imperial court in Saint Petersburg, Panin pro-Prussian faction's influence was eclipsed by the Potemkin's pro-Austrian one. After Document [5](Title: Congress of Berlin) This expanded Russia's sphere of influence to encompass the entire Balkans, which alarmed other powers in Europe. Britain, which had threatened war with Russia if it occupied Constantinople, and France both did not want another power meddling in either the Mediterranean or the Middle East, where both powers were prepared to make large colonial gains. Austria-Hungary desired Habsburg control over the Balkans, and Germany wanted to prevent its ally from going to war. German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck thus called the Congress of Berlin to discuss the partition of the Ottoman Balkans among the European powers and to preserve the Document [6](Title: Allies of World War I) Allies of World War I The Allies of World War I or Entente Powers is the term commonly used for the coalition that opposed the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First World War (1914–1918). By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Entente was made up of France, the United Kingdom and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, which remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition Document [7](Title: Secret treaty) which Italy was promised certain territorial concessions in exchange for joining the war on the Triple Entente (Allied) side. Another secret treaty was the Treaty of Bucharest, concluded between Romania and the Triple Entente powers (Britain, France, Italy, and Russia) on August 17, 1916; under this treaty, Romania pledged to attack Austria-Hungary and not to seek a separate peace in exchange for certain territorial gains. Article 16 of that treaty provided that "The present arrangement shall be held secret." After the outbreak of World War I, public opinion in many countries demanded more open diplomacy. After the October Revolution brought Question: who did germany have an alliance with in ww1 Answer:
Austria - Hungary
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States presidential election, 1860) United States presidential election , 1860 ← 1856 November 6 , 1860 1864 → All 303 electoral votes of the Electoral College 152 electoral votes needed to win Turnout 81.2 % 2.3 pp Nominee Abraham Lincoln John C. Breckinridge Party Republican Southern Democratic Home state Illinois Kentucky Running mate Hannibal Hamlin Joseph Lane Electoral vote 180 72 States carried 18 11 Popular vote 1,865,908 848,019 Percentage 39.8 % 18.1 % Nominee John Bell Stephen A. Douglas Party Constitutional Union Northern Democratic Home state Tennessee Illinois Running mate Edward Everett Herschel V. Johnson Electoral vote 39 12 States carried Popular vote 590,901 1,380,202 Percentage 12.6 % 29.5 % Presidential Election 1860 . Red shows states won by Lincoln / Hamlin , green by Breckinridge / Lane , orange by Bell / Everett , and blue by Douglas / Johnson Numbers are Electoral College votes in each state by the 1850 Census . President before election James Buchanan Democratic Elected President Abraham Lincoln Republican Document [1](Title: 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana) and his running mate Georgia Governor Herschel V. Johnson. Breckinridge won the state by a narrow margin of 4.90%. Republican Party candidate Abraham Lincoln was not on the ballot in the state. 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana The 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Louisiana was won by Southern Democratic candidate, Vice President John C. Breckinridge and his running with Senator Joseph Lane of Document [2](Title: American Civil War) were guaranteed to freed black slaves through amendments to the Constitution and federal legislation. In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories. The Southern states viewed this as a violation of their constitutional rights and as the first step in a grander Republican plan to eventually abolish slavery. The three pro-Union candidates together received an overwhelming 82% majority of the votes cast nationally: Republican Lincoln's votes centered in the north, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas' votes were distributed nationally and Constitutional Unionist John Bell's votes centered in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Virginia. Document [3](Title: 1860 United States presidential election in Georgia) (D–Vermont), running with 41st Governor of Georgia Herschel V. Johnson, with 10.85% of the popular vote. Republican Party candidate Abraham Lincoln was not on the ballot in the state. 1860 United States presidential election in Georgia The 1860 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Georgia was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John Breckenridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 48.89% of Document [4](Title: Electoral history of Abraham Lincoln) Electoral history of Abraham Lincoln This is the electoral history of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln served one term in the United States House of Representatives from Illinois (1847–1849). He later served as the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865). 1844 - Lost Whig Party nomination to Edward Dickinson Baker 1854 - Wins seat in Illinois House of Representatives, declines seat to focus on future candidacy for United States Senate February 8, 1855 "51 votes needed for election" "Note: Five "anti-Nebraska" Democrats (i.e. opposed to the Kansas–Nebraska Act) voted for Trumbull rather than vote for Lincoln, a Whig. When pro-Nebraska Democrats Document [5](Title: Tensas Parish, Louisiana) of Tennessee, who pledged to support the Constitution of the United States, the Union of states, and the "enforcement of the laws." Louisiana as a whole narrowly cast its electoral votes for the Southern Democratic choice, Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky. Regular Democratic nominee Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois ran poorly in Louisiana, and the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, also of Illinois, was not even listed on the state ballot. The end of the war was followed by emancipation of millions of enslaved African Americans in the South. After gaining the franchise, most black men joined the Republican Document [6](Title: 1860 United States presidential election in Vermont) in the town of Brandon. 1860 United States presidential election in Vermont The 1860 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 2, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose five electors of the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Vermont was won by Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln, who won the state by a 56.45% margin. With 75.86 percent of the popular vote, Lincoln's victory with in the state would be his strongest victory in terms of percentage in the popular vote. Northern Democratic presidential candidate Stephen A. Douglas was Document [7](Title: United States presidential elections in Illinois) United States presidential elections in Illinois Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Illinois, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1818, Illinois has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Winners of the state are in bold. The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil Question: who was elected president of the united states in 1860 Answer:
Abraham Lincoln
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of NHL franchise post-season droughts) Among the current 31 NHL teams , 12 have never won the Stanley Cup , including one ( the St. Louis Blues ) that is among the five oldest expansion teams . Additionally , one of the Original Six franchises -- the Toronto Maple Leafs -- has a Stanley Cup drought that includes the entire expansion era ( 50 seasons and counting ) . With the Vegas Golden Knights winning the Western Conference in 2018 , there are only four franchises that have never reached the Stanley Cup Finals . Of those four , the oldest is the Arizona Coyotes ( previously the Winnipeg Jets ) ( 35 seasons ) , while the Maple Leafs and the Blues have even longer droughts ( 50 and 47 seasons , respectively ) . The longest Stanley Cup championship drought in history was that of the New York Rangers , broken in 1994 after 53 seasons . The Maple Leafs have the current longest active Stanley Cup championship drought ( and second - longest ) at 50 seasons and counting . The Chicago Blackhawks had the third - longest ever Stanley Cup championship drought at 47 seasons , which was broken in 2010 . The end of that drought was the first of three consecutive years in which one of the eleven longest such droughts was broken ( Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 , Boston Bruins in 2011 , and Los Angeles Kings in 2012 ) . Document [1](Title: National Hockey League) end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 Stanley Cup championships (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports Document [2](Title: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs) reach the Stanley Cup Finals. For the fourth time in league history (2000, 2001, 2007), only two Original Six teams, the Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs, clinched a berth for the playoffs. For the first time since 1966, no playoff games were played in the state of New York. For the fifth time in eight years, all three California-based teams made the playoffs. For the first time in league history, the Montreal Canadiens and the Detroit Red Wings missed the playoffs in the same year. For the first time since 1969, both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Detroit Red Document [3](Title: Toronto Maple Leafs) semifinals; the Red Wings beat the Leafs in five of their six meetings. From 1961 to 1967, the two teams met one another in three playoff series, including two Stanley Cup finals. Within those 25 years, the Leafs and Red Wings played a total of 15 postseason series including six Cup Finals; the Maple Leafs beat the Red Wings in all six Cup Finals. The teams have only met three times in the postseason since the Original Six-era, with their last meeting in 1993. After the Leafs moved to the Eastern Conference in 1998, they faced each other less often, Document [4](Title: Bruins–Canadiens rivalry) Quebec Nordiques, in-province rivals of the Canadiens, and , which featured the Philadelphia Flyers and the Nordiques) would feature either the Bruins or the Canadiens. Both teams made up four of the possible ten Finals appearances from to . The only final that neither team appeared during that time was , which was a showdown between the Philadelphia Flyers and the Edmonton Oilers. However, the only time either team won during that period was in 1986, when the Canadiens beat the Calgary Flames to win their 23rd Stanley Cup. From 1984 to 1992, the teams would meet in the playoffs Document [5](Title: 1998–99 NHL season) membership had remained static for five years although several franchises had relocated. As part of this realignment, the Toronto Maple Leafs moved from the Western Conference to the Eastern Conference. This put three of the Original Six teams in the Northeast Division (Boston, Montreal and Toronto), and the three original cities of the NHL in the Northeast (Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto). The Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy for the most goals by a player in a season made its debut this year. The first winner was Teemu Selanne of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. The 1998–99 season marked the retirement of Document [6](Title: 2013–14 New York Rangers season) seven games. Next, they defeated the third seed Montreal Canadiens in the Eastern Conference Final in the third round, 4–2, and became the Eastern Conference Champions. They are the first team in NHL history that played the maximum of 14 games over the first two rounds and still had enough to advance to the final. After 20 years, the Rangers headed to the Stanley Cup Final, where they faced the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings. The Rangers lost three games in overtime and lost the series 4–1. Key: Win Loss Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Document [7](Title: Original Six) era has been criticized for having a playoff system that was too easy, since the top four teams in the regular season advanced to the playoffs. At least, the playoff system was too easy for the top three teams in the league, i.e. Montreal, Toronto, and Detroit. The standings were very static. Montreal only missed the playoffs once between 1943 and 1967 (in 1948) and Detroit and Toronto only missed three times each, leaving the other three teams to compete for the one remaining berth. Montreal won 10 of the 25 Stanley Cups awarded during the Original Six era; Toronto Question: who has the longest drought of stanley cup Answer:
the Toronto Maple Leafs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the British canal system) The claim for the first pure canal in Great Britain is debated between '' Sankey '' and '' Bridgewater '' supporters . The first true canal in the United Kingdom was the Newry Canal in Northern Ireland constructed by Thomas Steers in 1741 . Document [1](Title: Canal) experience of building long multi-level cuts with their own locks gave rise to the idea of building a "pure" canal, a waterway designed on the basis of where goods needed to go, not where a river happened to be. The claim for the first pure canal in Great Britain is debated between "Sankey" and "Bridgewater" supporters. The first true canal in what is now the United Kingdom was the Newry Canal in Northern Ireland constructed by Thomas Steers in 1741. The Sankey Brook Navigation, which connected St Helens with the River Mersey, is often claimed as the first modern "purely Document [2](Title: River Welland) one of the earliest post-Roman canals in England. It opened in 1670, around 100 years before the start of the Industrial Revolution which brought about the "golden age for canals" in Britain. When built, it was the longest canal with locks in Britain, and was very busy with barges carrying flour, malt, coal, timber and limestone. The people of Market Deeping, Deeping Gate and Deeping St James, together with other villages along the river presented a petition to Elizabeth I, requesting that the fens should be drained, as the banks of the river and of the neighbouring Glen were in Document [3](Title: Manchester) by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. A commodities exchange, opened in 1729, and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton Document [4](Title: Worsley Navigable Levels) idea would improve the transport of coal but not the efficiency of mining. They then had the idea of extending the canal at Worsley underground to produce a navigable level within the coal measures for both drainage and coal transport. A consequence of this decision was that the water from the coalmines proved sufficient to keep the canal in water. The Act of Parliament allowing the building of the Bridgewater Canal was passed in 1759. The construction of the canal had already started when James Brindley became involved. Brindley took charge of the canal's construction. Several changes were made to Document [5](Title: Liskeard and Looe Union Canal) a canal which would run between Banka Mill, west of Liskeard, and Sandplace, to the north of Looe on the East Looe River. It would have been a contour canal, with three reaches connected by "machines"—evidently inclined planes. At the time no canal inclined plane had been installed anywhere in the world: the first actually installed on a canal was on the Ketley Canal in 1788. The project was estimated to cost £17,495, which would be recouped in seven years, based on expected income, but the scheme was not progressed. After at least one other abortive proposal, a local solicitor Document [6](Title: Portadown) to exhibit their work. Ardress House is a 17th-century farmhouse that was remodelled in Georgian times and is today owned by the National Trust. It is open to the public offering guided tours, local walks, and recreations of farmyard life. The Newry Canal Way is a fully accessible restored canal towpath now usable as a bicycle route between Newry Town Hall and the Bann Bridge in Portadown. The Canal was the first summit level canal in Britain and Ireland and has 14 locks between its entrance at Carlingford Lough and Lough Neagh. One of the attractions on the Newry Canal Document [7](Title: Burnley) religious buildings or structures are designated as listed buildings – all Grade II by English Heritage. Along the Burnley section of the canal are a number of notable features. The long and up to high almost perfectly level embankment, known as the Straight Mile, was built between 1796 and 1801 (before the invention of the steam shovel), to avoid the need for locks. It is regarded as one of the original seven wonders of the British waterways. The much more modern (1980) Whittlefield motorway aqueduct is believed to be the first time a canal aqueduct was constructed over a motorway Question: what is the oldest canal in the uk Answer:
Newry Canal in Northern Ireland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball) Year Coach Opponent Score Site Overall Record Big Ten Record 1989 Steve Fisher Seton Hall 80 -- 79 ( OT ) Seattle 30 -- 7 12 -- 6 National Championships Document [1](Title: 1979 Big Ten Conference football season) the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in six wins and four losses. The results gave the Big Ten a 12–8 record to that point in the season On September 29, 1979, the Big Ten teams played one conference game and eight non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in four wins and four losses, giving the Big Ten a 16–12 record to that point in the season. On October 6, 1979, the Big Ten teams played five conference games. On October 13, 1979, the Big Ten teams played five conference games. On October 20, 1979, the Big Ten Document [2](Title: Rhode Island Rams men's basketball) appeared in ten NCAA Tournaments. They have a combined 8–10 record. Tom Garrick holds the Rhode Island single-tournament game scoring record with 29 points in 1988 during a march to the Sweet Sixteen. The eighth-seeded 1997-98 Rams, led by senior guard Cuttino Mobley, had the best tournament run in school history, making it to the Elite Eight. Six head coaches have led Rhode Island to the NCAA Tournament with four of them registering tourney wins. Success in basketball fell off after the 1998 season, with the Rams making the tournament in 1999 but losing in the First Round. The team Document [3](Title: 1974 NCAA Division I football season) was ranked 12th with a record of 8-0-1. #3 Michigan beat Purdue, 51-0, to extend its record to 10-0-0. #4 Ohio State won at Iowa, 35-10. #5 Notre Dame beat #17 Pittsburgh, 14-10. The AP poll was unchanged: 1.Oklahoma 2.Alabama 3.Michigan 4.Ohio State 5.Notre Dame, while the UPI poll was 1.Alabama 2.Michigan 3.Ohio State 4.Notre Dame 5.USC November 23 #1 Oklahoma beat #6 Nebraska, 28-14. #2 Alabama was idle as it prepared for its season ender with Auburn. The game that determined the Big Ten championship took place in Columbus, Ohio, as #3 Michigan (10-0-0) met #4 Ohio State (10-1-0). Document [4](Title: Big Ten Conference baseball awards) Big Ten Conference baseball awards At the end of each regular season, the Big Ten Conference names major award winners in baseball. Currently, it names a Coach, Pitcher, Player, and Freshman of the Year. The Player of the Year award, which dates to 1982, is the oldest. Coach and Freshman of the Year were added in 1988, and Pitcher of the Year was added in 1993. Through the end of the 2014 season, Ohio State has won 28 major awards, the most of any program. Four other schools have won at least ten: Minnesota (18), Illinois (15), Michigan (15), and Document [5](Title: Penn State Nittany Lions women's volleyball) finished with a 20–0 Big Ten record, the second time in the last three seasons the team accomplished the feat – and finished the season off with a 34–2 overall record. On October 29, Penn State got its first Number 1 ranking since winning the NCAA title in 1999 and became the first Big Ten school since 2004 to hold the top ranking. In Big Ten awards, the program picked up three of four major honors, with junior Christa Harmotto taking Player of the Year, Arielle Wilson taking Freshman of the Year, and Rose taking Coach of the Year. Harmotto, Document [6](Title: Tommy Amaker) – when his team reached the "Sweet Sixteen" – and to the National Invitation Tournament three times (1998, 1999 and 2001). The earned the sixth seed in the 1998 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, but were ousted in the first round by eleventh-seeded in overtime in the first round. They ended up in the 1998 National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to to fall to a final record of 15–15. After returning Seton Hall to the post season, Amaker was considered for the Michigan job, but they decided to make interim coach Brian Ellerbe a full-time Document [7](Title: 1987 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament) conference regular season winning percentage within each division. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round. Iowa claimed the second seed from the West by tiebreaker. The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. Greg Everson was named Most Outstanding Player. McIntosh was an outfielder for Michigan. 1987 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament The 1987 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ray Fisher Stadium on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan from May 15 through 19. The top two teams from the Question: when was the last time university of michigan won the ncaa tournament Answer:
1989
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Queen of the South (TV series)) Veronica Falcon as Doña Camila Vargas , Don Epifanio 's estranged wife and head of the American chapter of the Vargas Cartel in Dallas , Texas Document [1](Title: Jose Antonio Vargas) Vargas was arrested by immigration authorities while trying to leave the border town of McAllen, Texas. Vargas was there for a vigil organized by United We Dream, outside a shelter for recently released Central American migrants. He had a camera crew from Define American with him to interview and film undocumented immigrant minor children from Central America. Vargas later wrote that he did not realize until he was there, that he would have to cross through a U.S. Customs and Border Protection checkpoint in order to leave the Rio Grande Valley. He went through airport security with his Philippine passport Document [2](Title: Daniela Navarro) to international fame in 2011 with the telenovela "Corazón Apasionado" by Univision, in the leading role of Marielita Campos. In 2012, she signed with Telemundo for the antagonistic role of Olivia Kloster in "Relaciones Peligrosas" where she played a police detective. She also appeared in "Corazón Valiente" as Clara Salvatierra. In 2013 she appeared once again in "Marido en alquiler" playing the role of Barbara González. After a 4-year-long relationship with actor Carlos Arreaza, Navarro married him in Miami in a private ceremony on September 24, 2011, separating soon thereafter. Daniela Navarro Daniela Navarro Santodomingo (February 27, 1984) better known Document [3](Title: Força de um Desejo) of her husband, suffers at the hands of the Baron, who knows that Abelard (Selton Mello), who raised him as his son is actually the son of Ventura. The couple's legitimate son, Ignatius (Fábio Assunção), does not conform to the cruel treatment that his father gives his mother and decides to leave the farm. At Rio de Janeiro, he meets Esther Ramos Delamare (Malu Mader), a beautiful courtesan, owner of the most famous saloon of the Court. They fall in love and live an intense romance, and Esther decides to leave her kind of life just to live with Ignatius. Document [4](Title: María la del Barrio) revealed that she killed Oscar Montalbán and Dr. Mejia, Soraya flees from the police, encounters María and creates a plan to kill her. She disguises herself as a nurse and tells her that she is a friend of the De la Vega family and that Tita is ill and takes her to her cabin. Esperanza and Alicia observe and contact the De la Vega family. Agripina survives her heart attack. In the cabin, Soraya pushes María during a fight, against a wall of a fireplace. Upon awaking, she remembers everything and a tearful Soraya confesses her crimes, going completely insane. Document [5](Title: Hill Street Station) (Veronica Hamel), appears to be his nemesis as she hounds him about a client who is the lost victim of police bureaucracy. Furillo's ex-wife, Fay (Barbara Bosson), publicly demeans him in response to his bounced child-support check. Detective J.D. LaRue (Kiel Martin) attempts to woo Davenport using less and less ethical means, eventually calling her back to the precinct to pick up her lost client even though he was never found. When she realizes his ruse, she pours a cup of hot coffee in his lap. Undercover officer Belker (Bruce Weitz) arrests a bald-headed pickpocket at the hostage situation and Document [6](Title: Esperanza (Philippine TV series)) her uncle's clutches and Anton assists them. Jaime tries to shoot Anton but instead hits Donna, killing her. Meanwhile, Sandra abducts Cecille and Danilo away from Esperanza and takes them to her place to make them her slaves along with their grandmother Isabel's mother and discovers that Isabel and Sandra are half-sisters. Esperanza gets help from a lawyer named Cynthia Lazaro to get her brother and sister back from Sandra, which she eventually does. Cynthia has her own sinister plot against Sandra, Esperanza and her whole family. She is Rosella Salgado, the illegitimate daughter of Juan Salgado whom everyone has Document [7](Title: Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas) Cartel, the DEA targeted Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, Ismael Zambada García (alias "El Mayo"), and Dámaso López Núnez (alias "El Licenciado"); from the Juárez Cartel they targeted Jesús Salas Aguayo (alias "El Chuyín"), Carlos Arturo Quintana Quintana (alias "El 80"), and Julio César Olivas Torres (alias "El Sexto"); from the Gulf Cartel it targeted José Antonio Romo López (alias "Don Chucho") and Petronilo Moreno Flores (alias "Panilo"); from Los Zetas and the Beltrán Leyva Cartel they targeted Óscar Omar Treviño Morales (alias "Z-42") and Héctor Beltrán Leyva (alias "El H") respectively. At least six of the eight men mentioned in Question: who plays camilla vargas in queen of the south Answer:
Veronica Falcon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vegas Golden Knights) Vegas Golden Knights 2018 -- 19 Vegas Golden Knights season Conference Western Division Pacific Founded 2017 History Vegas Golden Knights 2017 -- present Home arena T - Mobile Arena City Paradise , Nevada Colors Steel grey , gold , red , black Media AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain West ( TV ) KRLV ( Fox Sports 1340 / 98.9 ) ( English radio ) KENO ( ESPN Deportes 1460 ) ( Spanish radio ) Owner ( s ) Bill Foley ( 70 % ) Maloof family ( 30 % ) General manager George McPhee Head coach Gerard Gallant Captain Vacant Minor league affiliates Chicago Wolves ( AHL ) Stanley Cups 0 Conference championships 1 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Presidents ' Trophy 0 Division championships 1 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Official website nhl.com/goldenknights Document [1](Title: Nevada) for its professional sports teams, mainly because major league sports in the past feared having direct involvement with the sports gambling industry. However, this situation lessened after they embraced daily fantasy sports (DFS) in 2014. The Las Vegas Valley is home to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League who began play in the 2017-18 NHL season at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The Golden Knights are the only major North American professional sports franchise in Nevada. They will be joined by the Oakland Raiders who at the start of the 2016 NFL Document [2](Title: Vegas Golden Knights) issue the jersey number 99 to any of its players as it was retired league-wide in honor of Wayne Gretzky at the 2000 NHL All-Star Game. These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season. "Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game Vegas Golden Knights The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area that began play in the 2017–18 NHL season. They are members of the Pacific Division Document [3](Title: Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area) The city has many parks which offer a wide range of activities. Las Vegas was one of the largest cities in the United States without a major league sports team prior to the entry of the Golden Knights into the NHL. Due in part to perceived risks with legal sports betting, no major professional sports league had ever had a team in Las Vegas until the NHL decision to expand there came in June 2016, though the NBA's Utah Jazz played 11 home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in the 1983–84 season. The placement of a major league Document [4](Title: Colorado Gold Kings) Pacific Southwest Hockey League (PSHL). While in Fairbanks the Gold Kings once hosted their own international tournament, the Alaska Cup, facing the likes of Team Japan and Team Austria. They also were the American representatives in the 1990 Tournoi du Mont-Blanc, a traditional tournament played around Christmas in several French Alps resorts. During the 1994–95 season the Gold Kings played in the short-lived Pacific Hockey League, winning the league's only championship. In 1995, the Gold Kings along with two other former PHL teams, the Fresno Falcons and Anchorage Aces (now Alaska Aces) became members of the newly formed professional West Document [5](Title: James Neal (ice hockey)) role to open the 2017–18 season. On October 6, 2017, Neal scored twice in a 2–1 comeback victory over the Dallas Stars, helping the Golden Knights achieve victory in their franchise debut. In 71 games for the hugely successful Golden Knights, Neal had 25 goals and 19 assists, placing fourth on the club in goals. In the postseason, Neal helped the Golden Knights claim the Western Conference title, and secure his second successive appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals. He contributed with 6 goals and 11 points in 20 games before losing to the Washington Capitals. After leaving Vegas as Document [6](Title: Shane Hnidy) Shane Hnidy Shane Hnidy (born November 8, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Between 2000 and 2011, he played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Ottawa Senators, Nashville Predators, Atlanta Thrashers, Anaheim Ducks, Boston Bruins, and Minnesota Wild. He is currently part of the Vegas Golden Knights broadcast team on AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain. Hnidy played junior hockey with the Swift Current Broncos and Prince Albert Raiders of the WHL. He was drafted in the 7th round (173rd overall) in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Sabres, although he played no games for Document [7](Title: Mark Davis (American football)) well-received", and stating, "It was a very positive step in finding the Raiders a home." On May 20, 2016, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he would support Davis and the Raiders move to Las Vegas, stating, "I think it would be good for the NFL." If the Raiders were to move to Las Vegas the only competition they would have is the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. On August 11, 2016, Raiders officials met with Northern Nevada officials about the possibility of Reno being the site of a new training camp/practice facility and toured several Question: who owns the las vegas knights hockey club Answer:
Maloof family
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carol Ann Susi) Carol Ann Susi ( February 2 , 1952 -- November 11 , 2014 ) was an American actress . She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz on the television series The Big Bang Theory . Document [1](Title: Riki Lindhome) did not receive billing for the latter role. Riki Lindhome Erika Lindhome (born March 5, 1979) is an American actress, comedian, and musician. She is best known for roles in television shows including "Garfunkel and Oates", "Gilmore Girls", "House", "The Big Bang Theory", and "United States of Tara", and for the comedy music duo Garfunkel and Oates, which she formed with Kate Micucci. She also hosts the Nerdist podcast "Making It". She starred alongside Natasha Leggero in the Comedy Central series "Another Period". Lindhome was born on March 5, 1979 in Coudersport, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Portville, New York. Document [2](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [3](Title: Penny (The Big Bang Theory)) the potential to be a bimbo, but she [Cucco] has developed it into a fully fleshed-out woman, who isn't as book-smart as the other characters but is wiser in so many ways. She's also a great straight person, who can get off zingers of her own". Penny (The Big Bang Theory) Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Document [4](Title: Teri Garr) "Tootsie" (1982), for the latter of which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role Sandra Lester. She reunited with Coppola the same year, appearing in his musical "One from the Heart" (1982), followed by a supporting part in Martin Scorsese's black comedy "After Hours" (1985). Her quick banter led to Garr being a regular guest on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" and David Letterman's late night talk shows in the 1980s. In the 1990s, she appeared in two films by Robert Altman: "The Player" (1992) and "Prêt-à-Porter" (1994), followed by supporting roles Document [5](Title: Szilvia Bach) she played in Abszurd mese, in which she played the youngest son of Queen Didergő and the role of the witch. She played in multiple theatres. Between 1986 and 1987, she was an administrator at the Fűrészlemez- and Barrel Industry Company SZTK, and between 1988–1990 he worked in Aurora travel specialist surgery and dental assistant. In 1990, she came the first place in the Humor Festival. She participated in radio regularly from 1990 to 1995. Bach's first independent television appearance was in 1992, when she had her own show, the Bach Show. In 1993, she took part in a MTVA Document [6](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [7](Title: Christine Woods) the story. Christine Woods Christine Elizabeth Woods (born September 3, 1983) is an American actress who notably appeared in the HBO series "Hello Ladies". She previously portrayed FBI Special Agent Janis Hawk in the ABC series "FlashForward". Woods was born in Lake Forest, California. She studied musical theater at the University of Arizona. Woods starred in "Perfect Couples", a half-hour romantic comedy that premiered in 2010. It was not renewed for a second season. She played police officer Dawn Lerner on the AMC series "The Walking Dead". Although her character only appeared in 3 episodes she still had a major Question: who plays the voice of howards mom on big bang theory Answer:
Carol Ann Susi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) America 's Got Talent Promotional poster for the season . Season 13 Broadcast from May 29 ( 2018 - 05 - 29 ) -- September 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 19 ) Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host ( s ) Tyra Banks Broadcaster NBC Winner Shin Lim Origin Boston , Massachusetts Genre ( s ) Magician Runner - up Zurcaroh Chronology ◀ 2018 Document [1](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. "AGT" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Document [2](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) old rapper, in the final week of the Judge Cuts. Guest judge: Ken Jeong Date: July 17, 2018 Guest judge: Olivia Munn Date: July 24, 2018 Guest judge: Martina McBride Date: July 31, 2018 This is the second Judge Cuts episode in the show's history in which an act with at least one "X" buzzer was nevertheless promoted to the live shows. Guest judge: Chris Hardwick Date: August 7, 2018 This is the first time in "America's Got Talent" Judge Cuts history where two or more acts that have been buzzed went on to the live shows. The quarterfinals were Document [3](Title: Simon Cowell) magicians, comedians, novelty acts, and so on. The origins of the "Got Talent" format can be traced to the British show "Opportunity Knocks". Cowell is the executive producer of "America's Got Talent", which debuted in June 2006, along with Fremantle producers of the "Idol" series, but for some time he did not appear on the show due to the terms of his contract with Fox. The show was a huge success for NBC, drawing around 12 million viewers a week, and beating "So You Think You Can Dance" on Fox (produced by rival and "Idol" creator Simon Fuller). "Britain's Got Document [4](Title: Got Talent) It has been broadcast in Italy on TV8 and Sky Uno. Then Slovenia had made a show as same as the British one. Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the "Idol" and "The X Factor" formats. Unlike those shows, "Got Talent" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing. In April 2014, the format was named the Document [5](Title: The Voice UK) 2017. The last episode aired on the BBC on 9 April 2016. The ITV2 spin-off show was axed on 8 August 2016, but it could return in the future. After speculation in February, the show's air date was confirmed on 10 March 2012. Of this announcement, the show's Twitter account said, "Two weeks from now, something new will be on your television, something so great you'll want to run up and kiss the screen. Just FYI." "Britain's Got Talent" judge Alesha Dixon confirmed the launch date for the "Britain's Got Talent", with it being the same day as "The Voice Document [6](Title: Brandy Norwood) other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity." Thereupon she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label. In February 2006, Norwood began appearing in a recurring role on UPN sitcom "One on One", playing the sister to brother Ray J's character D-Mack. In June, she was cast as one of three talent judges on the first season of "America's Got Talent", an amateur talent contest on NBC executive-produced by Simon Cowell and hosted by Regis Philbin. The broadcast was one of the most-watched programs of the summer, Document [7](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 13)) judges will both replace Horner. Former champion and current "Dancing with the Stars USA" professional, Kym Johnson and actor/tap dancer Adam Garcia became the newest additions to the judges table, alongside McKenney and Richey. Twelve contestants and professional dancers participated in this season. The celebrities cast were revealed on 27 August 2013, via the networkers website, along with their professional partners and on "Today Tonight". This season also marks the show's return to the Tuesday 7.30pm timeslot as it has not been presented in this format since season 7. This was the first time three professional dancers had suffered injuries Question: who got second place on america's got talent 2018 Answer:
Zurcaroh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Golden eagle) The golden eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos ) is one of the best - known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere . It is the most widely distributed species of eagle . Like all eagles , it belongs to the family Accipitridae . These birds are dark brown , with lighter golden - brown plumage on their napes . Immature eagles of this species typically have white on the tail and often have white markings on the wings . Golden eagles use their agility and speed combined with powerful feet and massive , sharp talons to snatch up a variety of prey , mainly hares , rabbits , marmots and other ground squirrels . Document [1](Title: Golden eagle) forceful flying style (they frequently rock back and forth unsteadily in even moderate winds) and its smaller, thinner body, much smaller head and, at closer range, its slaty black-brown colour and silvery wing secondaries. Compared to "Haliaeetus" eagles, the golden eagle has wings that are only somewhat more slender but are more hawk-like and lack the flat, plank-like wing positioning seen in the other genus. Large northern "Haliaeetus" species usually have a larger bill and larger head which protrudes more distinctly than a golden eagle’s in flight. The tail of the golden eagle is longer on average than those of Document [2](Title: Golden eagle) breeding bird from the Eastern United States. The golden eagles who breed in eastern Canada winter on montane grass and heath fields in the Appalachian Plateau region, especially in Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia. Most sightings in the Eastern United States recently are concentrated within or along southwestern border of the Appalachian Plateau (30% of records) and within the Coastal Plain physiographic region (33% of records). Though they do regularly nest in the marsh-like peatland of the boreal forest, golden eagles are not generally associated with wetlands and, in fact, they can be found near some of Document [3](Title: Golden eagle) juvenile birds which have distinctive cream-coloured bands running through their coverts and secondaries. Verreaux's eagles are most similar in size and body shape to the golden, the body of the Verreaux's eagle being slightly longer overall but marginally less heavy and long-winged than the golden eagle's. The plumage is very distinctly different, however, as Verreaux's eagles are almost entirely jet-black except for some striking, contrasting white on the wing primaries, shoulders and upper-wing. This closely related species is known to co-occur with the golden eagle only in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia. Other booted eagles in the golden eagle’s range Document [4](Title: Black eagle) Black eagle The black eagle ("Ictinaetus malaiensis") is a bird of prey. Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae, and is the only member of the genus Ictinaetus. They soar over forests in the hilly regions of tropical and subtropical South and Southeast Asia, as well as southeastern China. They hunt mammals and birds, particularly at their nests. They are easily identified by their widely splayed and long primary "fingers", the characteristic silhouette, slow flight and yellow ceres and legs that contrast with their dark feathers. The black eagle breeds in tropical and subtropical Asia. Race "perniger" (Hodgson, Document [5](Title: Verreaux's eagle) indicated the Verreaux's eagle is included in a clade with the near circumpolar golden eagle ("Aquila chrysaetos") as well as the Gurney's eagle ("A. gurneyi") and the wedge-tailed eagle ("A. audax") (clearly part of an Australasian radiation of the lineage). This identification of this particular clade has long been suspected based on similar morphological characteristics amongst these large-bodied species. More surprisingly, the smaller, much paler-bellied sister species Bonelli's eagle ("A. fasciatus") and African hawk-eagle ("A. spilogaster"), previously included in the genus "Hieraaetus", have been revealed to be genetically much closer to the Verreaux's and golden eagle lineage than to other Document [6](Title: Dietary biology of the golden eagle) other species have also been hunted, including suckers ("Catostomus"), Sacramento perch ("Archoptiles interruptus") and the northern pike ("Esox lucius"). Fish have apparently been captured in Scotland on rare occasions, although they have not been reported in the breeding season diet. Golden eagles have been observed around the Sea of Okhotsk (especially along Northern Japan) to join large numbers of white-tailed eagles ("Haliaeetus albicilla") and Steller's sea eagles ("Haliaeetus pelagicus") in winter to scavenge and capture various, locally abundant fish amongst ice-floes. Perhaps the most improbable prey reported in the golden eagle's diet are insects. They've been reported in small quantities Document [7](Title: Black hawk-eagle) with varying patterns on its wings and body, and white speckling in places. It has barred wings, slightly elliptical in shape, and a long, narrow tail which is rarely fanned. The four grey bars on the tail are distinctive to the black hawk-eagle, as is the white line seen slightly above the bird's eye. While flying, the broadness and shortness of the wings become apparent. While in flight, the bird's tail is typically kept closed. Though light and small compared to other eagles, this bird is a powerful predator that frequently hunts relatively large prey. It mainly eats large rodents, Question: which part of the golden eagle is gold Answer:
their napes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian honours system) The Bharat Ratna , the highest civilian award of the country , was instituted in the year 1954 . Any person without distinction of race , occupation , position , or gender is eligible for this award . It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour . On conferment of the award , the recipient receives a Sanad ( certificate ) signed by the President and a medallion . Document [1](Title: Indian honours system) with the Bharat Ratna or any of the Padma awards; honorees cannot use them or their initials as suffixes, prefixes or pre- and post-nominals attached to the awardee’s name. This includes any such use on letterheads, invitation cards, posters, books etc. In the case of any misuse, the awardee will forfeit the award, and he or she is cautioned against any such misuse upon receiving the honour. These awards seek to recognize work of any distinction and is given for distinguished and exceptional achievements/service in all fields of activities/disciplines, such as art, literature and education, sports, medicine, social work, science Document [2](Title: B. R. Ambedkar) as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Ambedkar was Document [3](Title: Indira Gandhi) despite this, many women saw Gandhi as a symbol for feminism and an image of women's power. After leading India to victory against Pakistan in the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971, Prime Minister (Mrs. Indira Gandhi) recommended & President V. V. Giri awarded Mrs. Gandhi India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna. In 2011, the Bangladesh Freedom Honour (Bangladesh Swadhinata Sammanona), Bangladesh's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred on Indira Gandhi for her "outstanding contributions" to Bangladesh's Liberation War. Indira Gandhi's main legacy was standing firm in face of American pressure to defeat Pakistan and turn East Pakistan into independent Document [4](Title: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam) Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO and his role as a scientific advisor to the Government. In 1997, Kalam received India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, for his contribution to the scientific research and modernisation of defence technology in India. In 2013, he was the recipient of the Von Braun Award from the National Space Society "to recognize excellence in the management and leadership of a space-related project". Following his death, Kalam received numerous tributes. The Tamil Nadu state government announced that his birthday, 15 October, would be observed across the state as "Youth Renaissance Document [5](Title: Sarojini Varadappan) the society. This was contrary to the usual practice of requesting the Governor's wife to preside over the society. When contacted, Channa Reddy's wife had declined the request due to her lack of proficiency in Tamil and instead asked Sarojini to preside over the organisation. Sarojini was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri in 1973. She was awarded the Jankidevi Bajaj award for 2004 at a function in Chennai held on 23 February 2005. The same year, she received Jamnalal Bajaj Award from the Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. In 2009, Sarojini was awarded India's third highest civilian award, Document [6](Title: Shyam Saran) Advisory Board under the National Security Council. He also served as the Chairman, Research and Information System for Developing Countries — an autonomous think tank specializing in studies on economic and trade related issues. He regularly comments and speaks on politics and foreign policy issues and is a contributor to multiple magazines and newspapers. In 2011, in recognition of his contribution to the civil service he was awarded the Padma Bhushan - third highest civilian honor in India. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1970 and subsequently served in different capacities in the Indian diplomatic missions in several capitals Document [7](Title: Kempegowda Award) On 4 April, the ceremony was held and 94 people were awarded 187 people were awarded including a cash prize of ₹12,000. 109 people were awarded including a cash prize of ₹15,000. 50 people were awarded including a cash prize of ₹25,000. 274 people were awarded including a cash prize of ₹20,000. Kempegowda Award The Kempegowda Award or Nadaprabhu Kempegowda Award is a civilian award presented annually by Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. The award nomination is based on the notable contributions of civilians, in the field of medicine, education, media, sports, theatre, film, literature, environment, folklore, Question: which one is the highest award in india Answer:
Bharat Ratna
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)) Season Episodes Originally aired Nielsen ratings First aired Last aired Rank Viewers ( in millions ) 23 September 24 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 24 ) May 13 , 2014 ( 2014 - 05 - 13 ) 76 6.20 24 September 24 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 24 ) May 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 13 ) 57 8.37 24 September 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 23 ) May 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 18 ) 57 7.62 24 September 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 21 ) May 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 17 ) 54 6.97 5 22 September 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 27 ) May 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 16 ) 66 6.26 Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: The Drew Carey Show) during the season; however, the ratings share was a drop of 3.5% from the second season. During its fourth season (1998–1999), the series finished the season in the Nielsen ratings higher in the Top 20 making it to 14th place but with an average rating of 9.9, a decrease of 10.8% from the third season. The show finished its fifth season (1999–2000) 24th in the Nielsen ratings, the first time since season one that the show was not in the Top 20, with an average rating of 9.5, a decrease of 4% from the fourth season. This was a smaller Document [5](Title: Big Brother 8 (U.S.)) following Tuesday's show had the same rating. Tuesday shows are typically the highest rated among the three episodes every week, with Thursday in second and Sunday, a competitive night in television, in last among all three recap shows. Sunday, August 5's episode, became the first edition of the season that rated higher than the launch show and the first of the season to receive a 5.0 in preliminary ratings points. On August 23 another record was set: the first episode with 10% of the viewing audience and the first episode to read 5.3 in rating points and 8.1 million viewers, Document [6](Title: Big Brother 11 (U.S.)) end of the season. The viewing public placed more than 24 million votes during the season including over 11 million votes for the seventh jury vote. "Rating" is the estimated percentage of all televisions tuned to the show, and "share" is the percentage of all televisions "in use" that are tuned in. "Viewers" is the estimated number viewers that watched a program either while it was broadcast or watched via DVR on the same day the program was broadcast. After two weeks into the season several news sites began to compare the American and British version of the show, which Document [7](Title: The Amazing Race (U.S. TV series)) lowest viewership ever in this series. Ratings for the show since the move to Friday have remained steady, with seasons premieres maintaining around 6 million viewers and only small drops over the course of a given season. With the show's age, some of its current fans were not born when the show had first aired in 2001, and the production team used a concept like season 28, aired in 2016, where the use of YouTube and other Internet celebrities was intended to help bridge the gap between long-time and new fans. The 30th season of the show was moved by Question: how many seasons of the goldburgs are there Answer:
5
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)) '' Go Tell It on the Mountain '' is an African - American spiritual song , compiled by John Wesley Work , Jr. , dating back to at least 1865 , that has been sung and recorded by many gospel and secular performers . It is considered a Christmas carol because its original lyrics celebrate the Nativity of Jesus : Document [1](Title: Carola Häggkvist) in June 2007. Stefan Malmqvist of "Svenska Dagbladet" wrote that, as in previous Christmas albums, Häggkvist is "a saccharine version of herself" when singing Christmas carols. The album was reported to have sold 90,000 copies. Included on the album was the gospel song "Go and Tell It on the Mountain". After the release she toured Scandinavia. Carola entered Melodifestivalen 2008 as part of the duo "Johnson & Häggkvist" with Andreas Johnson. Their first single was called "Lucky Star" which became popular on the radio. In the melodifestival in February, they sang "One Love", written by Carola, Johnson and Peter Kvint. Document [2](Title: Say Yes (Michelle Williams song)) to reveal it. During an interview with "Rap-Up", Beyoncé spoke about her decision to be a featured artist on the song, stating, "This song is so inspiring and... not enough music out there like this and I'm proud to be a part of it." Williams talked about "Say Yes" with Fuse, saying, "It's an inspirational song, so I wasn't sure how people would take to it. But it kind of reminds me of praying [in] that it continues to have the impact, and does have the impact, of when Kanye West did 'Jesus Walks.' I think I got one here." Document [3](Title: See, amid the Winter's Snow) -- ter’s snow, </score> See, amid the Winter's Snow "See, amid the Winter's Snow", also known as "Hymn for Christmas Day" and "The Hymn for Christmas", is an English Christmas carol. It was written by Edward Caswall (1814–1878), with music composed by Sir John Goss (1800–1880). As "Hymn for Christmas Day", it featured in "Christmas Carols New And Old", which was published in 1871 by Henry Ramsden Bramley (1833–1917) and John Stainer (1840–1901). Caswall wrote "See, amid the Winter's Snow" shortly after leaving the Church of England and joining the Catholic Oxford Movement and the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. Document [4](Title: Old-Time Religion) In any event, it was by way of Charles Davis Tillman that the song had incalculable influence on the confluence of black spiritual and European-American gospel song traditions in forming the genre now known as southern gospel. Tillman was largely responsible for publishing the song into the repertoire of European-American audiences. It was first heard sung by African-Americans and written down by Tillman when he attended a camp meeting in Lexington, South Carolina in 1889. Most common lyrics performed are a repetition of the chorus: The lyrics, however, as sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers are: Following Tillman's nuanced changes Document [5](Title: Preacher and the Bear) the lyrics recount the story of a man who appeals to God after being treed by a bear while out hunting on the Sabbath. He falls out out of the tree. The University Of Arkansas' Ozark Folksong Collection has a 1962 recording from Jasper, Arkansas of an acapella version with bigoted slurs included in the lyrics. Preacher and the Bear Preacher and the Bear is an American folk song. Ragtime artist Arthur Francis Collins recorded the song in 1905 and it became a huge hit selling over a million records. He continued performing and recording the song for various records Document [6](Title: Here We Come A-wassailing) Oxford Book of Carols". The verses are sung in 6/8 time, while the chorus switches to 2/2. A variant is known as "Here We Come A-Christmasing". It replaces the word "wassail" with "Christmas". There are also other variants (often, but not always, sung by Americans) wherein, the first verse is sung, "Here We Come A-Caroling" and it is titled as such. Often in this version, the third verse (directly after the first refrain [see lyrics]) is removed, along with the refrain that follows it, however this depends on which version is being used. Another variant is entitled "We've Been A Document [7](Title: The Gospel Train) The Gospel Train "The Gospel Train (Get on Board)" is a traditional African-American spiritual first published in 1872 as one of the songs of the Fisk Jubilee Singers. A standard Gospel song, it is found in the hymnals of many Protestant denominations and has been recorded by numerous artists. The first verse, including the chorus is as follows: Although "The Gospel Train" is usually cited as traditional, several sources credit a Baptist minister from New Hampshire, John Chamberlain, with writing it. Captain Asa W. Bartlett, historian for the New Hampshire Twelfth Regiment, reported Chamberlain as singing the song on April Question: who wrote go tell it on the mountain song Answer:
John Wesley Work , Jr.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bull Terrier) The Bull Terrier is a breed of dog in the terrier family . There is also a miniature version of this breed which is officially known as the Miniature Bull Terrier . Document [1](Title: Miniature Bull Terrier) gene, so all progeny are phenotypically normal for the disease. Miniature Bull Terrier The Miniature Bull Terrier is a breed with origins in the extinct English White Terrier, the Dalmatian and the Bulldog. The first existence is documented 1872 in "The Dogs of British Island". Miniature Bull Terriers have short, fine, and glossy coats that are very close to the skin, like Bull Terriers. They are accepted in the ring to be white, white with another colour, or fully coloured. However, like the Bull Terriers, any blue or liver coloured coats are undesirable. These dogs require minimal grooming. In the Document [2](Title: Staffordshire Bull Terrier) Staffordshire Bull Terrier The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type. In the United Kingdom before the 19th century, blood sports such as bull baiting, bear baiting and cock fighting were common. At the cattle market, dogs were set upon bulls, bears, or other large animals, with the intent of tenderizing the meat but more commonly to provide entertainment for the crowd. Another blood sport dogs were involved in during this time was dog fighting. Dog fighting involved gambling on dogs that were Document [3](Title: Bull and Terrier) prey they are meant to attack. Terriers who were not developed from crosses between the Old English Bulldog and earth-working dogs were of inferior quality and were valued far less. There are earth-working dogs who by default and definition are called terriers because they have the ability to go to ground; however, the best earth-working and hunting terriers are the progeny of bulldogs bred to earth-working dogs (terriers), also known as the 'Bull-Terrier' or 'half-bred' dog. John Henry Walsh wrote in 'The dog, in health and disease, by Stonehenge' (1859): The terrier as used for hunting is a strong useful Document [4](Title: Tenterfield Terrier) European settlers who sailed from Portsmouth in England's South. These dogs were vermin killers, and so the smallest of them were selected to play that role on ships, which is how they arrived in Australia. Large dogs may would not have fared as well in the cramped shipboard environment, where vermin find nooks and crannies. Thus small terriers had an advantage. Miniature individuals of the Fox Terrier breed suited the role, as their original breeding matched the new task closely. By the late 19th century a dog type known as the Miniature Fox Terrier (known colloquially as "Mini Foxies") was Document [5](Title: Bulldog breeds) Bulldog got interbred with the Old English Bulldog from the 1600s. This breed was bred to guard, hunt and herd. It is a social dog breed with excellent skills for guarding much like the American Bulldog, with a similar body type. This breed is also lesser known than the American Bulldog and the Old English Bulldog. In response to the health problems associated with many short-muzzled dog breeds, particularly the Bulldog, a number of breeders offer alternative bulldogs, some of which are true-breeding lineages, and some are first-generation crosses between two established breeds. Some of these breeders aim to recreate Document [6](Title: French Bulldog) by Phoenician traders. British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff. A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting. Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these "Bulldogs" unemployed. However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed. To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, ratter dogs from the "slums" of England. By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they Document [7](Title: Fox Terrier) Fox Terrier Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier. Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds. In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier. The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in Question: what breed of dog is in toy story Answer:
Bull Terrier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rafael de la Fuente) Year Project Role Notes Ref . 2009 Más sabe el diablo Jorge Giraldo TV series 2011 Aurora Max TV series 2011 -- 2013 Grachi Diego Forlán TV series / Recurring role ( 202 episodes ) 2014 Every Witch Way Julio TV series / Recurring role ( 20 episodes ) The One I Wrote for You Rafael Amato Feature film 2015 Lift Me Up Erik Feature film 2015 -- 2016 Empire Michael Sanchez TV series / Recurring role ( 11 episodes ) 2017 When We Rise Ricardo Canto TV miniseries American Horror Story : Cult Picnic Guy TV series / Episode : '' Election Night '' 2017 -- present Dynasty Sam '' Sammy Jo '' Jones TV series / Series regular Document [1](Title: Julio Jimenez (writer)) Julio Jimenez (writer) Julio Jiménez is a Colombian writer of telenovelas for RTI Colombia. Julio Jiménez has written numerous telenovelas including: "Bella Calamidades (2009), Madre Luna (2007), La viuda de blanco (2006), El cuerpo del deseo (2005), "Pasión de gavilanes" (2003), "Amantes del desierto" (2001), "Luzbel esta de visita" (2001), "Rauzán" (2000), Yo amo a Paquita Gallego (1998), "La Casa del naranjo" (1998), "La Viuda de Blanco" (1996), "Las Aguas mansas" (1994), "En cuerpo ajeno" (1992), Profanación (1976), El ángel de piedra, El cazador nocturno, El gallo de oro, El hijo de Ruth, El hombre de negro, El Virrey Solís, Document [2](Title: Serge Levin) Sale (Rain4Sale)". 2010: "An Affirmative Act" (Executive Producer). 2010: "Law and Order: Criminal Intent" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "30 Rock" (TV Series) (Actor). 2010: "Caught Up" (short film) (Actor). 2010: "Sunday Morning Coming Down" (short film) (Actor). 2012: "Paragon Algorithm" (short film) (Writer, Producer and Director). 2013: "Nightmare Box" (Co-Producer). 2016: "Jack Goes Home" (Actor). 2016: "Mysteries at the Museum" (Actor). 2016: "The Americans" (Actor) 2017: "Welcome to Willits" (Actor, Executive Producer). 2017: "The Americans" (Actor) 2018: "Kino" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "Lorenz Fractal" (short film) (Writer, Director and Actor). 2018: "War On War" (Writer, Producer and Document [3](Title: Ricardo Tozzi) of the novel "India – A Love Story". In 2010, Ricardo was in the theater with the play written and directed "Colapso" of Hamilton Vaz Pereira. In the cast are also Osmar Prado, André Mattos, Lena Brito and Emanuelle Araújo. Also in 2010, staged the play "Hell", along with Bárbara Paz, directed by Hector Babenco. Also that year, part of the series "S.O.S. Emergência" and "A Vida Alheia". In 2011, he was in the telenovela "Insensato Coração" by Gilberto Braga and Ricardo Linhares. In 2012, he was in the miniseries "Dercy de Verdade", he played the acrobat Vito Tadei. In Document [4](Title: Rodrigo de la Rosa) Rodrigo de la Rosa Rodrigo de la Rosa is a Mexican actor, best known for a list of telenovas. He starred in 3 successful Mexican telenovas, "Daniela 2002", "El Alma Herida 2003", and "La Ley del Silencio 2005", although he has appeared in musicals such as "Man of La Mancha" (1999), "Jesus Christ Superstar" (2000) and "Les Miserables" (2002-2003) playing the role of "Marius". He also appeared in an episode of Inspector Mom, and in the 2007 American straight to DVD film "" opposite Kevin Sorbo. Also in 2007, he hosted the Mexican talk-show "Sin tapujos". In 2010, he starred Document [5](Title: Oscar Alvarado) Oscar Alvarado Oscar Alvarado Mendoza (born in Guadalajara) is a Mexican illustrator, animator and composer whose work include the comics series Penumbra and the animated short-films Sonámbulo and Murnau the Vampire. The subject of vampires has always been one of Alvarado's obsessions since he was a child but it was until 1998 when Alvarado started the comics series through which he became a cult figure: Penumbra. The story draws on his personal mythology and classical versions of the vampire myth. Though highly experimental and underground in nature and distribution the series gradually became a success in his native Guadalajara. The Document [6](Title: Juan Alejandro Ávila) United States to participate in the telenovela "La patrona" as lawyer. In 2014 he participated in the television series "Dos Lunas" as a military agent. In 2015, he participated in the telenovela "Los miserables" portrayed Javier Arteaga. He also returned to Mexico to participate in the series "Como dice el dicho". He later participated in the telenovela "A que no me dejas" in the second season, along with Camila Sodi and Ignacio Casano. Also in that same year, he participated in the series "Escándalos:Todo es real excepto sus nombres" as Vicente. In 2016, he joined the cast of the bioserie Document [7](Title: Santa Diabla) Santa Diabla Santa Diabla (literally: "Holy Devil", English title: "Broken Angel") is an American telenovela written by José Ignacio Valenzuela, and produced by United States-based television network Telemundo Studios, Miami. The story begins with Gaby Espino and Aarón Díaz starring as the protagonists, while Carlos Ponce and Ximena Duque star as the antagonists. Telemundo aired the serial as part of its 2013-2014 season. On August 6, 2013, the network began broadcasting "Santa Diabla" weeknights at 10pm/9c, replacing "El Señor de los Cielos". As with most of its other telenovelas, the network broadcast English subtitles as closed captions on CC3. "Santa Question: rafael de la fuente movies and tv shows Answer:
Lift Me Up
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rachel Shenton) Rachel Joy Shenton is an English actress who has appeared in a number of British television series and films . Shenton made her American TV debut on ABC Family drama Switched at Birth in Season 3 as Lily Summers and stayed until the shows finale in Season 5 . Rachel is currently filming BBC2 Comedy White Gold Document [1](Title: Rachel Shenton) lived in the suburb of Caverswall. She attended two high schools, one in Cheadle. In between acting roles, she volunteered at her local charity Deaflinks. Shenton's acting career began with small recurring parts in various television series such as "Holby City" and "Waterloo Road". She also filmed various television commercials for the "Ministry of Defence", "DFS" and "Sega Superstars Tennis" and appeared in two British films. She continued recurring appearances in 2008 appearing in Nickelodeon's series "Genie in the House" and Five's "Sophia's Diary", playing Sofia's wayward sister 'Trisha'. In April 2010, it was announced that Shenton had been cast Document [2](Title: The Bodyguard (musical)) Heather Headley as Rachel Marron, Lloyd Owen as Frank Farmer and Debbie Kurup as Nicki Marron. Ray Shell created the role of Bill Devaney, Rachel Marron's manager. A month after opening with advance sales of more than four million pounds booking was extended until 28 September 2013. Headley departed the show at the start of August with her alternate Gloria Onitiri taking over the role short term until 7 September 2013. From 9 September the show's first major cast change took place with soul artist Beverley Knight taking over the role of Rachel Marron and Tristan Gemmill as Frank Farmer. Document [3](Title: Phoebe Nicholson) play with because she's a little bit kooky." Giovinazzo admitted that she was nervous ahead of filming her first scene in front of hundreds of extras. Actress Jessica Grace Smith also auditioned for the role of Phoebe. She was later cast as Denny Miller. In October 2014, Giovinazzo admitted that she was attending acting classes to help her with emotional scenes, after she had difficulty acting out Phoebe's vulnerable moments. Phoebe was introduced in the 2013 finale, as the ex-girlfriend of Kyle Braxton (Nic Westaway). She is a singer and songwriter, who grew up with Kyle in Melbourne and was Document [4](Title: Blanche Devereaux) "Bringing Up Baby", while the third name, Matthew, was mentioned in the episode "To Catch a Neighbor" and made an on-screen appearance on an episode of "The Golden Palace", played by Texan comic Bill Engvall). During the series, Blanche learns that George also had a son named David (Mark Moses), as the result of an affair. During the course of the show, Blanche is revealed not to have been very "hands-on" as a mother, as she frequently left her children to nannies and housekeepers. She had a strained relationship with both of her daughters, especially Janet, something that led to Document [5](Title: Rachel Shelley) Rachel Shelley ( born 25 August 1969 ) is an English actress and model . She is best known for playing Helena Peabody in the Showtime series The L Word and Elizabeth Russell in the Oscar - nominated Bollywood epic Lagaan . Document [6](Title: Chris Warner) of her life, kinda in the next room." The two finally got together as 2010 ended but whilst Rachel broke it off with Callum, all three got stuck in a devastating explosion. The couple were said to be playing "happy families", with Rachel becoming a surrogate mother to Chris' children. However this came into question when Rachel became the centre of a highly topical storyline when she illegally physically punished Chris' son Harry (Reid Walker). The two's romance became a pivotal point of the 2011 cliffhanger, with the two playing happy families, Rachel was oblivious to the fact Gabrielle Jacobs Document [7](Title: Sue Sylvester) shocking everyone. Her child is revealed by doctors to be a girl, but they mention that there were abnormalities on the scan. Sue mentions to Becky that she will have a child just like her, hinting that the baby may have Down's Syndrome. She shows unusual compassion, telling Will she will help him win nationals, letting Quinn rejoin the Cheerios, and is visibly upset at Karofsky's suicide attempt. In the first episode of the fourth season, "The New Rachel", Sue, now a mother, introduces her newborn child named Robin to Kurt. Sue then calls Kitty, a new cheerleader into her Question: who plays miss summers on switched at birth Answer:
Rachel Joy Shenton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mist (film)) Over a hundred extras from Shreveport , Louisiana were included in The Mist . Unlike conventional application of extras in the background of a film , sixty of the hundred extras were interwoven with the film 's ensemble cast . Additional elements giving the film a local flavor include the prominence of local Louisiana brands such as Zapp 's potato chips . Exterior shots of the house at the beginning were in Shreveport . Exterior shots of the supermarket were in Vivian , Louisiana . Also , if looked closely at , the shields on the side of the passing firetrucks early in the film identify them as part of the Caddo Parish fire department . This is possibly a mistake as the film is allegedly set in Maine . Document [1](Title: Fair City) schedules, and other administrative tasks involved in managing a large production. From 1989 until 1994, all interior shots were filmed at Ardmore Studios, near Bray, County Wicklow. In 1994, production moved to studios at Montrose specifically adapted to cater for the show. All exterior shots were initially filmed at real houses in a real cul-de-sac in Barron Place, Drumcondra and later in Booterstown, where residents were asked to stay indoors during shooting. In 1999, a street set, known as the lot, was built at Ardmore, where set designers replicated the facades and interiors of the original houses. In 1994, the Document [2](Title: Five Votes Down) kitchen and through the cavernous kitchen, where food was being prepared for a banquet. We worked our way through that area, went down another flight of stairs to where the laundry facilities are, then proceeded into the catacombs, all the way through the base of the hotel and out into the parking lot, where we ended up in a motorcade. The shot involved more than 500 extras and nearly all of the major cast members, and it was all done in one seamless Steadicam shot. Each take required one magazine of film, and the actors had to pass off dialogue Document [3](Title: Baby Driver) opening sequence. The production only had an eight-hour window to shoot because they did not have the clearance to shut down I-85. So with such a small window, the filmmakers rehearsed for only an hour before they began filming. This scene involved a number of high-speed jumps, barrier jumps, among other stunts that Prescott and his team carefully coordinated bearing traffic flow in mind, and 50 production vehicles encircled by a sprawling police motorcade, occupying all lanes of I-85. The choice of the getaway cars corresponded to specifications in the screenplay that they be nondescript and blend with the surrounding Document [4](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) in California from October 2002 until January 2003. The neighborhood and the town centre was filmed in a rural valley near Simi Valley, where 24 houses (each 26-feet square and 52-feet tall) were constructed. The downtown area outdoor shots were filmed along a Pomona street where a number of antique and gift shops are located. The community decided not to redecorate after filming ended, so the surreal paint scheme and some of the signage could still be seen today as it appears in the film. Because of so much smog in the area, the sky had to be digitally replaced Document [5](Title: Land of Mine) they would be sent home after defusing all of the mines, Ebbe informs Rasmussen that he has ordered the surviving four to be sent to another area, to join a team defusing landmines without the aid of a map. Rasmussen argues with Ebbe but he refuses to rescind the order. Rasmussen rescues them, drives them within 500 meters of the German border and orders them to run to their freedom. Filming began in July 2014 and ended in August 2014. The film was shot at historically authentic locations, including in Oksbøllejren and areas in Varde. The use of the historical Document [6](Title: The Last Shot) more hilarious than the movie portrays. At one point, the crew was stranded in the desert between LA and Las Vegas by a broken down Rolls Royce. Arriving at the location in Las Vegas, they found a genuine crew already there shooting "Nasty Boys" (Which, ironically, was about undercover police officers). The grip truck ran into an elderly lady's car the first day of shooting in New Orleans and the crew wound up paying off the woman with hundreds peeled from a roll of bills. The operation eventually led to indictments against five individuals, several of whom were convicted. The Document [7](Title: Ain't Them Bodies Saints) Filming began on July 9, 2012, in Shreveport, Louisiana. The main reason for basing the primary filming in Louisiana was 'huge tax incentives' on offer. The rest of the scenes were filmed on location in Meridian, Texas, and Austin, Texas. The film was not shot in chronological order but rather in a sequenced manner focusing on each of the primary actors. Affleck filmed his scenes first and then shooting moved to filming the scenes in which Affleck and Mara are together, with Mara's scenes being shot last. The conditions were very hot and humid, reaching 103 degrees most days, which Question: where did they film the movie the mist Answer:
Shreveport , Louisiana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Troilus and Criseyde) Troilus and Criseyde ( Modern English : / ˈtrɔɪləs ən ˈkrɛsɪdə / ) is an epic poem by Geoffrey Chaucer which re-tells in Middle English the tragic story of the lovers Troilus and Criseyde set against a backdrop of war during the Siege of Troy . It was composed using rime royale and probably completed during the mid 1380s . Many Chaucer scholars regard it as the poet 's finest work . As a finished long poem it is more self - contained than the better known but ultimately unfinished Canterbury Tales . This poem is often considered the source of the phrase : '' all good things must come to an end '' ( 3.615 ) . Document [1](Title: Cressida) throughout the scene, but she never realises he is close by. Her final lines of the play are: Later, we are told of things that concern her: for example, the letter Troilus receives which he tears up, and Troilus' horse which Diomedes sends to her as a prize after knocking him out of the saddle in battle. "Troilus and Cressida" has little performance history prior to the 20th century. Cressida's character is as isolated from framing as the rest of the story—we never know how her life ends, there is no "ever after" for her, and even her beginning is Document [2](Title: Achilles) afterwards attacked the cattle of Aeneas, sacked neighbouring cities (like Pedasus and Lyrnessus, where the Greeks capture the queen Briseis) and killed Tenes, a son of Apollo, as well as Priam's son Troilus in the sanctuary of Apollo Thymbraios. However, the romance between Troilus and Chryseis described in Geoffrey Chaucer's "Troilus and Criseyde" and in William Shakespeare's "Troilus and Cressida" is a medieval invention. In Dares Phrygius' "Account of the Destruction of Troy", the Latin summary through which the story of Achilles was transmitted to medieval Europe, as well as in older accounts, Troilus was a young Trojan prince, the Document [3](Title: The Legend of Good Women) for his works—such as "Troilus and Criseyde"—depicting women in a poor light. Criseyde is made to seem inconstant in love in that earlier work, and Alceste demands a poem of Chaucer extolling the virtues of women and their good deeds. The poet recounts ten stories of virtuous women in nine sections. The legends are: Cleopatra, Thisbe, Dido, Hypsipyle, Medea, Lucrece, Ariadne, Philomela, Phyllis and Hypermnestra. The work is a similar structure to the later Monk's Tale and like that tale, and many of his other works, seems to be unfinished. Chaucer's sources for the legends include: Virgil's "Aeneid", Vincent of Document [4](Title: Troilus and Cressida) Cressida, another Trojan. They profess their undying love, before Cressida is exchanged for a Trojan prisoner of war. As he attempts to visit her in the Greek camp, Troilus glimpses Diomedes flirting with his beloved Cressida, and decides to avenge her perfidy. While this plot gives the play its name, it accounts for only a small part of the play's run time. The majority of the play revolves around the leaders of the Greek and Trojan forces, Agamemnon and Priam, respectively. Agamemnon and his cohorts attempt to get the proud Achilles to return to battle and face Hector, who sends Document [5](Title: Jaufre) the latter. After a short eulogy to the court of King Arthur, the poet dedicates his work to the King of Aragon, who has recently conquered the Saracens in northern Spain. The poem proper begins. The court of King Arthur is assembled in the hall at (i.e. Carlisle) for the feast of Pentecost, but King Arthur declares that no one shall eat until an adventure has occurred. When no adventure appears, King Arthur goes into the Forest of Brécéliande in search of it. He finds a maiden crying beside a mill, who pleads Arthur for help from a beast which Document [6](Title: Frede Jensen (philologist)) Inc., Garland Library of Medieval Literature, Series A, Vol. 87 1992. I-CXXXVIII. 624 pp. (see review) 12. "Syntaxe de l'ancien occitan". Tübingen/West Germany: Max Niemeyer Verlag, "Beihefte zur Zeitschift für romanische Philologie", Vol. 257, 1994. 404 pp. 13. "Tuscan Poetry of the Duecento". New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc., Garland Library of Medieval Literature, Series A, Vol. 99, 1994, I-XLV, 335 pp. 14. "Troubadour Lyrics. A Bilingual Anthology". New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Studies in the Humanities, vol. 39, 1998, 593 pp. 15. "A Comparative Study of Romance". New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Studies in the Humanities, vol. 46, Document [7](Title: Torquil MacNeill) been of me,<br> Beloved that joyous, generous heart,<br> Which thou hadst until this night.<br> Thy death has filled me with grief,<br> The hand round which I lived so long,<br> That I hear not of its strength,<br> And that I saw it not depart;<br> That joyful mouth of softest sounds,<br> Well was it known in every land.<br> Lion of Mull, with its white towers,<br> Hawk of Isla, with its smooth plains,<br> Shrewdest of all the men we knew,<br> Whom guest ne'er left without a gift.<br> Prince of good men, gentle, kind,<br> Whose mien was that of a king's son,<br> Guests came Question: who said that all good things must come to an end Answer:
Geoffrey Chaucer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Golden State Warriors) The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland , California . The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a member of the league 's Western Conference Pacific Division . The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland . The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals , winning five NBA championships in 1947 , 1956 , 1975 , 2015 and 2017 . Golden State 's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs , and behind only the Boston Celtics ( 17 ) , Los Angeles Lakers ( 16 ) and Chicago Bulls ( 6 ) . As of 2017 , the Warriors are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes , with an estimated value of $2.6 billion . Document [1](Title: Golden State Warriors) ever regular season, most wins in a season (regular season and postseason combined), as well as the best ever postseason run. The team's six NBA championships are tied for third-most in NBA history with the Chicago Bulls. According to "Forbes", the Warriors are the seventh highest valued sports franchise in the United States, and joint-tenth in the world, with an estimated value of approximately $3.1 billion. The Warriors were founded in 1946 as the Philadelphia Warriors, a charter member of the Basketball Association of America. They were owned by Peter A. Tyrrell, who also owned the Philadelphia Rockets of the Document [2](Title: 2017–18 Golden State Warriors season) 2017–18 Golden State Warriors season The 2017–18 Golden State Warriors season was the 72nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors entered the season as the defending NBA champions and repeated, sweeping the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–0 in the Finals. It was the first time in NBA history and in North America's four major professional sports leagues that two teams had met to compete for a Championship for a fourth consecutive year. It was the Warriors' third championship in four years, and sixth overall. Golden State won Document [3](Title: 2016–17 Golden State Warriors season) Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green. The Warriors broke over 20 NBA records on their way to equaling their 2014–15 regular-season record of , their second most wins in franchise history. In the postseason, Golden State clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the third successive year. The Warriors swept the Portland Trail Blazers 4–0 in the first round, the Utah Jazz 4–0 in the Western Conference semi-finals and the San Antonio Spurs 4–0 in the Western Conference Finals. The Warriors claimed their fifth NBA Championship by beating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–1 in the NBA Finals, the first Document [4](Title: George Senesky) 45-27 record, finishing 1st in the Eastern Division. The Warriors beat the defending champion Syracuse Nationals in five games to advance to their first NBA Finals since 1948. In the Finals, the Warriors beat the Fort Wayne Pistons in five games to win their first championship in nine years. In his second year, he led them to a 37-35 record, finishing three games behind the eventual champion Boston Celtics in the Division. The Warriors were swept in two games by the Syracuse Nationals. In his third (and final) year, they finished with the same record and place in the division. Document [5](Title: Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry) career playoff-high 42 points during Game 4 of the Eastern Conference Finals against Boston. The Warriors and Cavaliers had a combined 24–1 record entering the Finals, the fewest combined losses entering the Finals ever. The series faced high anticipation as the Warriors, now dubbed as a "super-team," looked for revenge on their East coast foe from the previous year's loss. The Warriors easily took Games 1 and 2 at home, defeating the Cavaliers 113–91, and 132–113. Game 3 looked to be in the Cavs’ favor, until an 11–0 run by the Warriors in the closing minutes emerged, capped off by Document [6](Title: 1955–56 Philadelphia Warriors season) 1955–56 Philadelphia Warriors season The 1955-56 Philadelphia Warriors season George Senesky took over for Eddie Gottlieb as coach, the Warriors had a strong start by winning 12 of their first 16 games. Paul Arizin and Neil Johnston were among the league's scoring leaders as the Warriors won the Eastern Division with a 45–27 record. The addition of rookie Tom Gola made the difference. In his first season Gola averaged 9.1 rebounds and 5.9 assists per game. In the Eastern Division Finals the Warriors beat the Syracuse Nationals in 5 games. In the NBA Finals, the Warriors won their 2nd Championship Document [7](Title: 1971 NBA Playoffs) under that moniker; the following season, symbolizing their already-established home base of Oakland, they changed their name to the Golden State Warriors. Champion: Milwaukee Bucks Conference Semifinals (M1) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (P2) San Francisco Warriors: "Bucks win series 4-1" All three Milwaukee home games in the series were played at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison due to a scheduling conflict with the Milwaukee Arena. This was the first playoff meeting between the Bucks and the Warriors. (P1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (M2) Chicago Bulls: "Lakers win series 4-3" Last Playoff Meeting: 1968 Western Division Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-1) Conference Question: how many times have the warriors won a championship Answer:
five
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most-followed Instagram accounts) This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 137 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site . Document [1](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [2](Title: Counterfeit consumer goods) with luxury good brand names on Instagram are fakes, with 20% of the posts featured counterfeit goods from accounts, usually based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Ukraine. "It also highlights the scale, impact, and characteristics of infringement, and that sophistication from counterfeiters continues to grow through social media platforms." In 2016, in a span of 3-day period, Instagram has identified 20,892 fake accounts selling counterfeit goods, collectively responsible for 14.5 million posts, 146,958 new images and gaining 687,817 new followers, with Chanel (13.90%), Prada (9.69%) and Louis Vuitton (8.51%) being the top affected brands, according to "Social Media and Document [3](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [4](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [5](Title: I Love U (Tila Tequila song)) social networking website Myspace, where she would constantly share photos, videos and music with her fans. Around that time, she first pursued her singing career as the lead singer of rock bands Beyond Betty Jean and Jealousy. After becoming one of the most popular people on the website with over 1.5 million Myspace friends, Tequila decided to focus on her solo career and was ready to release her debut single. She was allegedly offered recording contracts from Jive and Interscope, but refused because she wanted to have full control over her projects. Tequila later commented: "I really wanted to become Document [6](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [7](Title: Twitter) upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com. Users now also have the ability to add pictures to Twitter's search by adding hashtags to the tweet. Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic. A Twitterbot is a computer program that automatically posts on Twitter, they are programmed to tweet, retweet, and follow other accounts. According to a recent report, there were 20 million, fewer than 5%, of accounts on Twitter that were fraudulent in 2013. These Question: who is the most followed user of instagram Answer:
Selena Gomez
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baldwin County, Alabama) Baldwin County , Alabama The Baldwin County Courthouse in Bay Minette Seal Location in the U.S. state of Alabama Alabama 's location in the U.S. Founded December 21 , 1809 Seat Bay Minette Largest city Daphne Area Total 2,027 sq mi ( 5,250 km ) Land 1,590 sq mi ( 4,118 km ) Water 438 sq mi ( 1,134 km ) , 21.6 % Population ( est . ) ( 2016 ) 208,563 Density 126 / sq mi ( 49 / km2 ) Congressional district 1st Time zone Central : UTC - 6 / - 5 Website www.co.baldwin.al.us Footnotes : County Number 05 on Alabama Licence Plates Document [1](Title: Decatur, Alabama) Decatur, Alabama Decatur is a city in Morgan and Limestone counties in the State of Alabama. The city, nicknamed "The River City", is located in Northern Alabama on the banks of Wheeler Lake, along the Tennessee River. It is the largest city and county seat of Morgan County. The population in 2010 was 55,683. Decatur is also the core city of the two-county large Decatur, Alabama metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 153,374 in 2013. Combined with the Huntsville Metropolitan Area, the two create the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area, of which Decatur is the second-largest city. Like many Document [2](Title: Stockton, Alabama) Stockton, Alabama Stockton is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. It is the nearest community to Bottle Creek Indian Mounds, a National Historic Landmark. The community is part of the Bay Minette, Alabama Bay Minette,Alabama–Daphne, Alabama|Daphne]]–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area. A slasher film, , was made in and around the Stockton area. The community is most likely named for Francis Stockton, who was appointed in 1809 to select a site for the first Baldwin County courthouse. The Stockton post office first began operations in 1837. The U. S. Mail service delivered mail from Montgomery, Alabama by stage coach Document [3](Title: Lawrence County, Alabama) Lawrence County, Alabama Lawrence County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,339. This county has the highest number of residents who identify as Native American of any county in the state. The county seat is Moulton. The county was named after James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy from New Jersey. Lawrence County is included in the Decatur, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area. For thousands of years, this area was inhabited by differing Document [4](Title: Sumter County Courthouse (Alabama)) Sumter County Courthouse (Alabama) The Sumter County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse building in Livingston, Sumter County, Alabama. Designed in the Beaux-Arts style, it has served as the Sumter County Courthouse since its completion in 1902. The two-story structure is built of red brick, with terracotta architectural elements, over a stone clad foundation. It is topped by a dome and cupola. It was designed by Chapman and Frederick Ausfeld. The Sumter County Courthouse is centered in a large town square, that is enclosed within an iron fence. An adjacent bored well pavilion, built in brick in 1924; and an Document [5](Title: Walker County, Alabama) William B. Bankhead National Forest and Lewis Smith Lake, in addition to the Alabama Mining Museum. Walker County, Alabama Walker County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,023. Its county seat is Jasper. Its name is in honor of John Williams Walker, a member of the United States Senate. Walker County is included in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Walker County was established on December 26, 1823, and formed from sections of Marion and Tuscaloosa counties. It was named after Senator John Walker, who represented Alabama in the Document [6](Title: Lee County, Alabama) Lee County, Alabama Lee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 140,247. The county seat is Opelika, and the largest city is Auburn. The county is named for General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), who served as General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States in 1865. Lee County comprises the Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area. Lee County was established by the State Legislature on December 5, 1866, out of parts of Macon, Tallapoosa, Chambers, and Russell counties. Document [7](Title: Hamburg, Alabama) from its beat (or precinct). Hamburg, Alabama Hamburg, also known as Hamburgh or Hamburg Station, is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Alabama, United States. A post office operated under the name Hamburg from 1833 to 1941. Hamburg appeared on the 1850 U.S. Census as an incorporated town. It had a population of 92. Of those 92, it had exactly 46 black and 46 white residents. 45 of the 46 black residents were slaves and just 1 was free. This was the only time Hamburg appeared on the census rolls, although it was mentioned on the 1870 census, but its Question: what is the population of baldwin county alabama Answer:
208,563
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wonder Woman (2017 film)) David Thewlis as Sir Patrick / Ares : Document [1](Title: Saint Patrick) put in chains, perhaps awaiting execution. Patrick says that he was also "many years later" a captive for 60 days, without giving details. Murchiú's life of Saint Patrick contains a supposed prophecy by the druids which gives an impression of how Patrick and other Christian missionaries were seen by those hostile to them: <poem>Across the sea will come Adze-head, crazed in the head, his cloak with hole for the head, his stick bent in the head. He will chant impieties from a table in the front of his house; all his people will answer: "so be it, so be it."</poem> Document [2](Title: Thrax (mythology)) Thrax (mythology) In Greek mythology, Thrax (; by his name simply the quintessential Thracian) was regarded as one of the reputed sons of Ares. In the "Alcestis", Euripides mentions that one of the names of Ares himself was "Thrax" since he was regarded as the patron of Thrace (his golden or gilded shield was kept in his temple at Bistonia in Thrace). Thrax makes a brief appearance in the direct-to-DVD animated movie "Wonder Woman", as the son of Ares and Hippolyta. He is killed by Hippolyta during the start of the film, leading to Ares' defeat and capture. Later, he Document [3](Title: D. Daly) the Phenix Tube Trophy in 2006 with "Toujou Opé" and the Glory Trophy in 2006 with "Twòp". This enabled him to take part of the opening shows of Corneille, Sean Paul in Guadeloupe and in Martinique but also to appear on the stages of the Centre des Arts, of Bercy for the Grand Méchant Zouk, of Zénith de Paris for the concert of Karukera Sound System and at the Bataclan for Patrick Saint-Eloi's tour called "Love tour". Five years after their meeting, Barny gave him the role of Silex, one of the two main characters of his first movie. It Document [4](Title: Flirtation Walk) dance dates for some time alone. Richard Palmer Grant Dorcy Jr. (Powell), a.k.a. "the Canary" and "the singing bird of the tropics," is an enlisted man in the United States Army. Stationed in the Hawaiian Islands, he has a contentious but friendly relationship with his sergeant, Scrapper Thornhill (Pat O'Brien). When General Fitts (Henry O'Neill) visits the post with his daughter Kit (Keeler) on their way to Manila, Dick is assigned to drive her to a reception that evening. Falling victim to the moonlit night, Kit and Dick attend a luau instead. They are discovered in each other's arms by Document [5](Title: Great West End Theatres) ovation. This series is beautifully filmed and gets the balance exactly right between classy camera work, history, reminiscence and gossip." The "Daily Telegraph", in its review, stated the "lovely documentary series is made by the director Marc Sinden. Its star, and – it transpires – the best documentary frontman of all time, is his actor-father: Sir Donald Sinden, 90 years old next month. Sir Donald has been let loose, offering anecdotes and memories apparently as they occur to him and the effect is enchanting beyond belief. It is also, at times, incredibly funny. One has the sense of a lifetime Document [6](Title: Cú Chulainn) the story of when Saint Patrick was trying to convert King Lóegaire to Christianity. In the tale St. Patrick visited King Loegaire, attempting to convert him to the Christian faith. The king agreed but on a condition - that the saint call up Cu Chulainn from the dead, bringing him to the king's presence. St. Patrick agreed, and then the hero appeared, complete with chariot, and his two horse "Liath Macha" and "Dub-Sainglend", together with his charioteer "Loeg". The saint asks if the king is convinced - he replies that the appearance was so short he was not yet sure. Document [7](Title: Children of Lir) lived. [56-61] However once there, they found it deserted, derelict, and overgrown. The next day they set off for "Inis Gluairé" - there many birds congregated around them at the lake. Eventually Saint Patrick and Christianity came to Ireland, and one day the holy man "Mochaomhóg" arrive at "Inis Gluairé" - the swans heard him ringing a bell calling matins, and became frightened at the sound. However Fionnghuala declared the sound of the bell would liberate them from the curse of the spell, and so they listened to it. When it finished they sang a song. The holy man heard Question: who played ares in the wonder woman movie Answer:
David Thewlis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Florida-Georgia football rivalry) The Florida -- Georgia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the University of Florida Gators and the University of Georgia Bulldogs . The game was first played in 1915 , and has been played every season since 1926 , except for a war - time interruption in 1943 . This match - up between Southeastern Conference opponents is one of the most prominent rivalry games in college football , and has been held in Jacksonville , Florida since 1933 , with only two exceptions , making it one of the few remaining neutral - site rivalries in college football . The game attracts huge crowds to Jacksonville , and the associated tailgating and other events earned it the nickname of the '' World 's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party '' , although that name is no longer used officially . Document [1](Title: 2014 Florida Gators football team) Jacksonville, Florida since 1933 (minus 1994 and 1995) the rivalry attracts huge crowds to Jacksonville, and the associated tailgating and other events earned it the nickname of the "World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party." The designated home team alternates from year to year, with ticket distribution split evenly between the fans of the two teams. Georgia holds the overall series lead 49–40–2, and currently is riding a 3-game winning streak heading into this year's matchup. Current Florida head coach Will Muschamp (a former Georgia standout) is 0–7 in the rivalry, losing 4 games as a Georgia player and the last 3 Document [2](Title: Auburn–Florida football rivalry) Auburn–Florida football rivalry The Auburn–Florida football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University and Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida. Both universities are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and both were members of the Southern Conference before 1933. Auburn leads the series 43–38–2. The series has been marked by periods of alternating winning streaks by one team intermingled with stretches of home field dominance by both. Auburn, however, has always led the series. Thirty-three of the games in the series have been decided by a touchdown Document [3](Title: Auburn–Florida football rivalry) Auburn–Florida rivalry has provided many. Thirty-three of the eighty-two games in the series have been decided by seven points or fewer. Among SEC rivalries, the Auburn–Florida series (43–38–2) is the third-most evenly matched after the Georgia-Auburn series (55–55–8) and the Florida–Tennessee series (26–19). Auburn has won two national football championships, and seven SEC championships; Florida has won three national championships, and eight SEC championships. In terms of all-time winning percentage, less than half a percentage point separates the Tigers (.634) and the Gators (.631). Several of the most notable games in the 99-year history of the rivalry are described below. Document [4](Title: Florida–Tennessee football rivalry) Florida–Tennessee football rivalry The Florida–Tennessee football rivalry, sometimes referred to as the "Third Saturday in September", is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and Tennessee Volunteers football team of the University of Tennessee, who first met on the football field in 1916. The Gators and Vols have competed in the same athletic conference since Florida joined the now-defunct Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1910, and the schools were founding members of the Southeastern Conference in 1932. Despite this long conference association, a true rivalry did not develop until the early Document [5](Title: 2017 Florida Gators football team) play the Florida game in Gainesville for the next two seasons. After an unplanned bye week, Florida cruised to a 40–14 victory over Missouri, a game in which Luke Del Rio made his return, as the Gators led into the originally scheduled bye week before the annual rivalry game against Georgia in Jacksonville. Florida led 14–10 after a back-and-forth first half before shutting out the Bulldogs 10–0 in the second half to earn their third consecutive victory over their rivals with a 24–10 win, earning a 6–1 record on the season. With Tennessee losing their third consecutive conference game the Document [6](Title: Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football) cheers are tailored to belittle the Georgia Bulldogs, and the perennial catch-phrase for Georgia Tech fans for many decades has been "To Hell with Georgia". Georgia Tech and the Univ. of Georgia have played each other in football over 100 times (and hundreds more times in basketball, baseball, track and field, tennis, etc.) and this rivalry has become known as "Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate". The annual football game is by far the most important game on the schedule for most Georgia Tech sports fans. The winner of this game takes home the Georgia State Governor's Cup. Georgia Tech trails Georgia in Document [7](Title: Florida–LSU football rivalry) the end zone with a Florida Gators flag in hand. Florida head coach Jim McElwain became the first coach in conference history to lead his team to the conference championship game in his first two seasons. Florida–LSU football rivalry The Florida–LSU football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and LSU Tigers football team of Louisiana State University. Although both universities were founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in December 1932, the Gators and Tigers did not meet on the gridiron until 1937, and have been annual opponents Question: where is the florida georgia game played at Answer:
Jacksonville , Florida
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Washington Nationals) The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington , D.C. . The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) as a member club of the National League ( NL ) East division . From 2005 to 2007 , the team played in RFK Stadium ; since 2008 their home stadium has been Nationals Park on South Capitol Street in Southeast D.C. , near the Anacostia River . Document [1](Title: History of the Washington Nationals) also equaled Ryan's historic mark of 17 strikeouts in a no-hitter. However, the Mets won the division, clinching it in late September. In 2016, the Nationals won the East division but lost in the NLDS to the Dodgers. In 2017, the Nationals again won the East division but lost in the NLDS to the Cubs, marking the fourth time out of four playoff appearances since 2012 in which the team has been eliminated in the NLDS. History of the Washington Nationals The Washington Nationals are a Major League Baseball team formed in 1969 as the Montreal Expos. In 2005, the Document [2](Title: 2016 Washington Nationals season) since arriving in Washington in 2005. It placed them seventh in attendance for the season among the 15 National League teams. Their highest attendance at a home game in Nationals Park was listed at 42,000 for the June 15 game against the Chicago Cubs, while the low mark was 17,161 for a game against the Atlanta Braves on September 6. Their average home attendance was 30,641 per game, fifth-highest since their arrival in Washington. 5:38 p.m. (EDT) at Nationals Park in Washington, D.C. Plans called for retired pitcher and former National Liván Hernández to throw out the ceremonial first pitch, Document [3](Title: Homestead Grays) "Nationals") for the relocated team's new name, reflecting Washington's baseball history. The Nationals′ home field, Nationals Park, includes numerous references to the Grays: The Pittsburgh Pirates and Washington Nationals have worn Homestead Grays throwback uniforms in official Major League Baseball games several different times: Homestead Grays The Homestead Grays (also known as Washington Grays or Washington Homestead Grays) were a professional baseball team that played in the Negro leagues in the United States. The team was formed in 1912 by Cumberland Posey, and remained in continuous operation for 38 seasons. The team was originally based in Homestead, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Document [4](Title: Potomac Nationals) Nationals withdrew the proposal for the new stadium in Woodbridge after it was clear it did not have the votes to pass. Silber indicated that the team may be sold to buyers outside the Northern Virginia area, but that he would prefer to keep it local if possible. Potential locations include the cities of Alexandria (former home of the team when they were the Alexandria Dukes) and Fredericksburg, as well as Loudoun, Spotsylvania, and Fairfax counties. Maryland and Arlington County have been ruled out as possibilities, and Silber indicated it is unlikely the team will find another site in Prince Document [5](Title: Beltway Series) played in each city, and the two series can be widely separated; in 2015, for example, the teams played in Baltimore in July but did not play in Washington until September. Through 2018, the Orioles lead the Beltway Series in series wins, 7–2–4. The Orioles also lead in games won, 39–31. Controversy that fuels the Beltway Series rivalry revolves around various factors related to the unusual way in which the Washington, D.C. baseball market developed between the departure of the second Washington Senators team after the 1971 season and the arrival of the Nationals for the 2005 season because of Document [6](Title: 2019 Washington Nationals season) run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts" On September 18, 2018, the Nationals and the Fresno Grizzlies of the Pacific Coast League announced that they had struck a two-year player-development deal that makes Fresno the Nationals' Class AAA affiliate beginning in the 2019 season. 2019 Washington Nationals season The 2019 Washington Nationals season will be the Nationals' 15th season as the baseball franchise of Major League Baseball in the Document [7](Title: History of the Washington Nationals) 35 years earlier. On November 15, a lawsuit by the former team owners against MLB and former majority owner Jeffrey Loria was struck down by arbitrators, bringing to an end all legal actions that would impede a move. The owners of the other MLB teams approved the move to Washington in a 28–1 vote on December 3 (Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos cast the sole dissenting vote). Numerous professional baseball teams have called Washington, D.C. home. The Washington Senators, a founding member of the American League, played in the nation's capital from 1901 to 1960 before moving to Minnesota and Question: what is the name of the washington dc baseball team Answer:
Washington Nationals
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: If You See Him/If You See Her) '' If You See Him / If You See Her '' is a song written by Terry McBride , Jennifer Kimball and Tommy Lee James , and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire , along with the duo Brooks & Dunn . It served as the title track to each artist 's respective 1998 albums ( If You See Him for Reba , and If You See Her for Brooks & Dunn ) , both released on June 2 of that year . The song was concurrently promoted and distributed by both artists ' labels : MCA Nashville and Arista Nashville , then the respective labels for McEntire and Brooks & Dunn . It is the only single to feature both Kix Brooks & Ronnie Dunn on vocals . Document [1](Title: If You See Her) Ronnie Dunn. The album is a counterpart to Reba McEntire's album "If You See Him" (released on the same day), which shared the track "If You See Him/If You See Her". A bonus limited edition EP was made available when consumers bought both "If You See Him" and "If You See Her" at the same time. As listed in liner notes. If You See Her If You See Her is the fifth studio album by country music duo Brooks & Dunn, released in 1998 on Arista Nashville. The album featured five chart singles: "If You See Him/If You See Her" Document [2](Title: If You Could See Her Through My Eyes) own. Irisa finally tells him what is going on and Nolan reassures her that he will help her and be there for her till they find out what exactly is going on. In the "If You Could See Her Through My Eyes" we can hear the songs: In its original American broadcast, "If You Could See Her Through My Eyes" was watched by 1.48 million; down by 0.13 from the previous episode. "If You could See Her Through My Eyes" received positive reviews. Rowan Kaiser from "The A.V. Club" gave a B rating to the episode saying that the episode Document [3](Title: Do You See Me? (film)) district. In Rome, meanwhile, she meets Francesco, and she becoems instantly attracted to him. When she understands he is a homosexual man, the two of them become really close friends and start a long lasting relationship. As he will help her pretending to be the man behind her project for the Corviale district, and doing so making the contractors produce and give a monetary value to her/his idea, she will help him coming out to his son, that he had had from a previous marriage. Do You See Me? (film) Do You See Me? () is a 2014 Italian comedy Document [4](Title: I See It Now (song)) I See It Now (song) "I See It Now" is a song written by Larry Boone, Paul Nelson and Woody Lee, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in August 1994 as the first single from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 5 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. It also peaked at number 84 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The music video was directed by Marc Ball, and premiered in late 1994. It Document [5](Title: What If (Brenda K. Starr song)) What If (Brenda K. Starr song) "What If" is a song written by Diane Warren, originally recorded by Brenda K. Starr for her 1991 album "By Heart". The song was covered in 1995 by Belgian jazz band Vaya Con Dios on their album "Roots and Wings". Reba McEntire released a cover of the song as a promotional single in November 1997. This single was released commercially to benefit the Salvation Army with all proceeds being donated to their service. The song was performed by Reba at the Dallas Cowboys Halftime Game on Thanksgiving Day, 1997. It reached #23 on Hot Document [6](Title: If She Knew What She Wants) If She Knew What She Wants "If She Knew What She Wants" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album "The Eternal Return". The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their 1986 album "Different Light". Shear's song originally was written in the first person as a love song; the Bangles rewrote the lyrics in the third person rather than change the subject's gender. The Bangles charted at number 29 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 31 on the Australian Kent Music Report chart. Two different Document [7](Title: See You Again (Carrie Underwood song)) of three songs written for the 2010 feature film "". Of the three songs that Underwood, Hodges, and Lindsey co-wrote for the film, the workers behind the project opted to choose "There's a Place For Us." Underwood pushed to include "See You Again" on her fourth studio album, "Blown Away", during the writing process of the album. See You Again is written in the key of A-flat major, with a vocal range from F3 to D5. The song has received positive reviews from music critics. Billboard.com described the song to be "truly a taste of heaven." Kevin John Coyne of Question: who sings if you see her with reba Answer:
Brooks & Dunn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales) Dead Men Tell No Tales was released in conventional , Disney Digital 3 - D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats on May 26 , 2017 , ten years and one day after the release of At World 's End ( 2007 ) . The film received praise for the performances , especially that of Bardem , visuals , music and shorter running time , and criticism for the convoluted and complicated plot ; some critics considered the film an improvement over the recent sequels while others thought the franchise had run its course . The film grossed $794 million worldwide , the second - lowest gross of the series but the eighth highest - grossing film of 2017 . Document [1](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales) ever." Brian Truitt of "USA Today" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying "What was once a past-its-prime franchise seems to have found new life." Mark Hughes of "Forbes" opined ""Dead Men Tell No Tales" isn't as good as the first three films, but it's better than the fourth," adding "it has mostly good performances, and a couple of great ones. It has fantastic visual effects, lots of humor that works, a lighthearted feel and sense of fun, and many terrific action set pieces." On March 4, 2017, director Joachim Rønning stated that "Dead Men" was only the Document [2](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack)) introduce a whole new horde of fans to this sound and universe." Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (soundtrack) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales—Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score album for the 2017 . The music is arranged, composed and written by Geoff Zanelli. The album was released on May 26, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. For the first time in the series since "" (2003) (which he co-wrote with Klaus Badelt), Hans Zimmer is not composing the music for the film. Instead, Geoff Zanelli, who worked on all previous four Document [3](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)) place exclusively in Australia, being the largest production to ever shoot in the country. Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations. Production began in Australia on February 17, 2015 and wrapped on July 9, 2015. The "Pirates of the Caribbean" film series was successful at the box office, with each film grossing over $650 million, and all but "Dead Men Tell No Tales" at some point ranking among the fifty highest-grossing films of all time. It also became the first ever series to have multiple films passing the billion dollar mark in box office revenues Document [4](Title: Kane & Lynch: Dead Men) Soundtrack" was composed, arranged, and produced by Jesper Kyd and released on November 23, 2007. There are currently no intentions to release the soundtrack for sale, however, the special edition of "Kane & Lynch: Dead Men" contains a bonus disc with six tracks. The mobile shooter runs players through 38 levels across five different scenarios, such as a bank or nightclub mission. Players control one of the men while the other follows, offering cover and support. "Kane & Lynch: Dead Men" received "mixed or average reviews" on all platforms according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. GameTrailers stated that although Document [5](Title: Jason Cuadrado) Tales from the Dead. The film features a cast of Japanese actors speaking their native tongue. Many of whom worked together on Letters from Iwo Jima by Clint Eastwood. Cuadrado did not know Japanese at the time so the original English script was translated into Japanese for the actors. When interviewed, Cuadrado would say, ""I had to direct the actors based on their performances instead of the script. If I could tell where they were in the dialogue without understanding what they were saying then that was a good take"." The film was embraced by j-horror fans who were intrigued Document [6](Title: The Box (2009 film)) soundtrack is still unavailable. The film was first released in Australia on October 29, 2009. While it was originally scheduled to be released in the U.S. on October 30, 2009, on July 31, 2009, it was announced the release date would be delayed to November 6, 2009. The film opened with $7,571,417 in 2,635 theaters at an average of $2,873 per theater. It ranked number 6 at the box office coming in behind the newly released "Disney's A Christmas Carol", "The Men Who Stare at Goats", and "The Fourth Kind". The film went on to gross $15,051,977 domestically and $32,924,206 Document [7](Title: Deadtime Stories (film)) February 28, 2017. Deadtime Stories (film) Deadtime Stories is a 1986 American anthology horror film directed by Jeffrey Delman. The film is also known as Freaky Fairytales (in the United Kingdom), The Griebels from Deadtime Stories (in the Netherlands), and The Griebels (European DVD English title). The film has developed a small cult following over the years. A babysitting uncle tells the children three horror stories—about a killer witch, Little Red Riding Hood and a werewolf, and a story about "Goldi Lox" and the Three Bears. 8 months after the film's theatrical run, the film was released on videocassette in Question: when does pirate of the caribbean come out Answer:
May 26 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Born to Be Wild) '' Born to Be Wild '' is a song first performed by the band Steppenwolf , written by Mars Bonfire . The song is often invoked in both popular and counter culture to denote a biker appearance or attitude . It is sometimes described as the first heavy metal song , and the second verse lyric '' heavy metal thunder '' marks the first use of this term in rock music ( although not as a description of a musical style ) . Document [1](Title: Born to Be Wild) Born to Be Wild "Born to Be Wild" is a song written by Mars Bonfire and first performed by the band Steppenwolf, The song is often invoked in both popular and counter culture to denote a biker appearance or attitude. It is sometimes described as the first heavy metal song, and the second verse lyric "heavy metal thunder" marks the first use of this term in rock music (although not as a description of a musical style). "Born to Be Wild" was written by Mars Bonfire as a ballad. Bonfire was previously a member of the Sparrows, the predecessor band Document [2](Title: Mr. Fantastical) of having a Parental Advisory sticker slapped on it." By his third full-length, "Born to Boogie, Born to Die," one critic described his sound as "deftly combined rig rock (the first time anyone has said 'Put the hammer down' on a recording since CW McCall), a bit of glam rock (the tip of the Pilgrim hat to "Born to Boogie"-era T. Rex), some ZZ Top and James Gang, some Devo weirdness and a wicked sendup of rebel flag rock called "I Ain't Southern But I Play Southern Rock On The Radio." Weblog "Here Comes the Flood" actually named the record Document [3](Title: Days of Wild) Days of Wild "Days of Wild" is a song by Prince and The New Power Generation. It was written by Prince in early 1994 after his name change to an unpronounceable symbol. The song is regarded as one of Prince's first legitimate successes at rapping and is both an ode to and criticism of gangsta rap. Strong language and cursing is used throughout the track, but it ultimately elevates women with lyrics such as "A woman everyday should be thanked, not disrespected, not raped or spanked". "Days of Wild" is pure funk, relying heavily on bass guitar as well as Document [4](Title: Wild Throne (band)) Wild Throne posted on its Facebook page that its members had amicably parted ways. Wild Throne (band) Wild Throne was an American heavy metal band from Bellingham, Washington, United States. The band formed in 2008 as a trio under the name Dog Shredder and were influenced by progressive rock bands such as Yes. In 2013, the band changed its name to Wild Throne. They signed a recording contract with Roadrunner Records and released their debut release "Harvest of Darkness" in 2015. The album received positive reviews from Metal Injection and Metal Sucks. The band toured with Red Fang, Royal Thunder Document [5](Title: Wildheart (album)) tired of people asking who are you, what’s that, 'do you like girls?' He tells me, 'I want everyone to know I am wild, funny, edgy and love women. I need this album to connect'". According to AllMusic's Andy Kellman, "Wildheart"s music is defined less by melody than by the presence of "grinding guitars and mechanical beats", played in the style of contemporary R&B and new wave rock. Sheldon Pearce from "Consequence of Sound" said the album's neo soul music ranges from "psychedelic to interstellar" sounds while defying the "traditional sensibilities in modern R&B". According to journalist Robert Christgau, "Wildheart" Document [6](Title: Battle Born (album)) Working at their Las Vegas studio, Battle Born, the band worked with producers Steve Lillywhite, Damian Taylor, Brendan O'Brien, Stuart Price, and Daniel Lanois. Initially, the band had wanted to work with just one, but scheduling proved difficult for each. The album was partially mixed by Alan Moulder, who also worked on the band's first two albums. On June 7, 2012, The Killers released a trailer for "Battle Born". The track listing was announced on August 16. The album' first single was "Runaways", which received its first radio play on July 10. The single was leaked on Tumblr only hours Document [7](Title: Strapping Young Lad) Embracing The Wildhearts' anarchist approach, "while focusing on dissonance and just being as over-the-top as [he] could", Townsend sang on the record and performed the majority of its instrumental tracks (with the assistance of a drum machine). A few songs, however, featured local session musicians, including guitarist Jed Simon, Townsend's future bandmate. Released on April 4, 1995, "Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing" was not widely recognized in the metal community. The album sold 143 copies in its first six months, but received favorable reviews from the heavy metal press. Its unusual musical ideas—a synthesis of death, thrash, and industrial Question: who wrote born to be wild by steppenwolf Answer:
Mars Bonfire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ocimum tenuiflorum) Ocimum tenuiflorum ( synonym Ocimum sanctum ) , commonly known as holy basil , tulasi ( sometimes spelled thulasi ) or tulsi , is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae . It is native to the Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics . Document [1](Title: Ocimum) Ocimum Ocimum is a genus of aromatic annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native to the tropical and warm temperate regions of all 6 inhabited continents, with the greatest number of species in Africa. It is the genus of basil and the name is from the Ancient Greek word for basil, ὤκιμον (ṓkimon). Its best known species are the cooking herb Cooking basil, "O. basilicum" and the medicinal herb Tulsi (holy basil), "O. tenuiflorum". Most culinary and ornamental basils are cultivars of "Ocimum basilicum" and there are many hybrids between species. Thai basil ("O. basilicum var. Document [2](Title: Basil) of the Asian basils have a clove-like flavor that is, in general, stronger than the Mediterranean basils. The most notable is the holy basil or tulsi, a revered home-grown plant in India and Nepal. Lemon basil has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral. It is widely used in Indonesia, where it is called "kemangi", served raw together with raw cabbage, green beans, and cucumber as an accompaniment to fried fish or duck. Its flowers, when broken up, are a zesty salad condiment. The various basils have Document [3](Title: Narcissus in culture) writes, "l." 53 ""narcisso floreat alnus"" (the alder with narcissus bloom). Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso, 43 BC – 17 AD) was also familiar with narcissi, in his recounting of the self-loving youth who is turned into the flower, in the third book of his "Metamorphoses" "l." 509 ""croceum pro corpore florem inveniunt, foliis medium cingemtibus albis"" (They came upon a flower, instead of his body, with white petals surrounding a yellow heart) and also the fifth book of his "Fasti" "l." 201 ""Tu quoque nomen habes cultos, Narcisse, per hortos"" (You too, Narcissus, were known among the gardens). This theme Document [4](Title: Verticordia aereiflora) in several groups along the branches and have stems that are long. Each flower-cup is top-shaped, long, glabrous and has 5 ribs. The sepals are about long, greenish-yellow or yellow with a red fringe. The petals are egg-shaped and crown-like, about long and yellow with red spots. Flowering time is from November to January. The species was first formally described by Elizabeth George and Alex George in 1994 and the description was published in "Nuytsia" from specimens collected near Yuna. The specific epithet ("aereiflora") is derived from the Latin words "aereus" meaning "an alloy of copper, bronze or brass" and Document [5](Title: Olla (Roman pot)) an "olla", or both. The mallet is not a regular attribute of Silvanus, and may be borrowed from the Celtic mallet god sometimes identified with Sucellus. Olla (Roman pot) In ancient Roman culture, the olla (archaic Latin: aula or aulla; Greek: , "chytra") is a squat, rounded pot or jar. An "olla" would be used primarily to cook or store food, hence the word “olla" is still used in some Romance languages for either a cooking pot or a dish in the sense of cuisine. In the typology of ancient Roman pottery, the "olla" is a vessel distinguished by its Document [6](Title: Petalophyllum ralfsii) surface. Petalophyllum ralfsii Petalophyllum ralfsii, the petalwort, is a liverwort of the order Fossombroniales. It is a small green bryophyte that occurs in the Mediterranean region as far east as Turkey, and along the Atlantic coast of Europe as far as northwest Scotland. It grows primarily on moist sand dunes. The plants are small, typically less than 15 mm long by 10 mm wide (0.6 in by 0.4 in), and thallose; that is, the plant is not differentiated into root, stem, and leaf. The thallus consists of a midrib flanked by two wings that bear erect, leaf-like lamellae on their Document [7](Title: Genovese basil) Genovese basil Genovese basil (in Ligurian language "baxaicò" or "baxeicò") is a cultivar of "Ocimum basilicum" (sweet basil). It is one of the most popular basils for culinary use, particularly for its use in pesto, the traditional Genoese sauce. The name "Basilico Genovese" is protected by the European Union with the Denominazione di Origine Protetta certification. Genoese basil is produced in the provinces of Genoa, Savona and Imperia. The best genoese basil is said to be grown in Prà, a western delegation of the city of Genoa. The nearby presence of a large steel mill from the 1950s to the Question: what do you call tulsi plant in english Answer:
holy basil
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of Russia) The president is elected directly through a popular vote to a six - year term . The law prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third consecutive term . In all , three individuals have served four presidencies spanning six full terms . On 7 May 2012 , Vladimir Putin became the fourth and current president . Document [1](Title: President of Russia) party with no parliamentary representation is 100,000, down from 2 million before amendments to the law. Terms were extended from four to six years in 2008, during Dmitry Medvedev's administration. The President is elected in a two-round system every six years, with a two consecutive term limitation. If no candidate wins by an absolute majority in the first round, a second election round is held between two candidates with the most votes. The last presidential election was in 2018, and the next is expected in 2024. Inauguration of the President of Russia is conducted six years after the previous inauguration Document [2](Title: Federal government of the United States) to a maximum of two four-year terms. If the president has already served two years or more of a term to which some other person was elected, he or she may only serve one more additional four-year term. The executive branch consists of the president and those to whom the president's powers are delegated. The president is both the head of state and government, as well as the military commander-in-chief and chief diplomat. The president, according to the Constitution, must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed", and "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution". The president presides over the Document [3](Title: Politics of Greece) of the government, includes the heads of all executive ministries, appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister. The President of the Republic is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term (election last held 13 March 2015), and a maximum of two terms in office. When a presidential term expires, Parliament votes to elect the new President. In the first two votes, a majority (200 votes) is necessary. The third and final vote requires a (180 votes) majority. If the third vote is fruitless, Parliament is dissolved and elections are proclaimed by the outgoing President within Document [4](Title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution) elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years Document [5](Title: Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) less than two years after leaving office. Franklin was also the longest-serving president, having held the office for slightly over three years. There is some question about the "de facto" end of his term, suggesting that the aging Franklin was not actively involved in affairs of state toward the end of his presidency. (This is certainly not a consensus view, as other sources report that all actions of the Council during his term had Franklin's approval, even if that meant convening the Council at Franklin's home.) The shortest term was that of George Bryan, who served as acting president for Document [6](Title: President of the United States) solicit contributions. Much of the modern electoral process is concerned with winning swing states through frequent visits and mass media advertising drives. The president is elected indirectly by the voters of each state and the District of Columbia through the Electoral College, a body of electors formed every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president to concurrent four-year terms. As prescribed by the Twelfth Amendment, each state is entitled to a number of electors equal to the size of its total delegation in both houses of Congress. Additionally, the Twenty-third Amendment provides that the Document [7](Title: Behavior Genetics Association) executive committee serve three-year terms. To ensure continuity, one member-at-large is elected every year. Presidents serve three-year terms. Upon election, they become president-elect and they serve as chair of the program committee for that year. After one year they become president and in the third year of their term they serve as past-president. The association's first president was Theodosius Dobzhansky. Other notable presidents include Irving I. Gottesman (1976), John C. Loehlin (1980), Steven G. Vandenberg (1984), Sandra Scarr (1985), Robert Plomin (1989), Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr. (1993), Glayde Whitney (1994), Nick Martin (1996–1997), and Dorret Boomsma (2008). Whitney's presidential address Question: who is the president of russia right now Answer:
Vladimir Putin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of Yemen) The current President of Yemen is Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi , who took office on 27 February 2012 . The legality of his claim to presidency is in question , as the end of his mandate was originally set for February 27 , 2014 . His mandate was extended for another year . However , he remained in power after the expiration of his mandate , until January 22 , 2015 , when he handed over his resignation . He reaffirmed that he intended on resigning two weeks later . After his resignation , the government was assumed by Supreme Revolutionary Committee . However , on February 21 , 2016 , Hadi presented himself as the president again , in Aden . His role is contested by Supreme Political Council 's president , Saleh Ali al - Sammad , who is not recognized by any country . Document [1](Title: Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi) Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi (‘Abdrabbuh Manṣūr Hādī; ; born 1 September 1945) is a Yemeni politician and former Field Marshal of the Yemeni Armed Forces. He has been the President of Yemen since 27 February 2012, and was Vice President from 1994 to 2012. Between 4 June and 23 September 2011, Hadi was the acting President of Yemen while Ali Abdullah Saleh was undergoing medical treatment in Saudi Arabia following an attack on the presidential palace during the 2011 Yemeni uprising. On 23 November, he became Acting President again, after Saleh moved into a non-active role pending the Document [2](Title: Battle of Sana'a (2017)) a Houthi victory. The Houthis had formed a tactical alliance with Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemeni President in 1990-2012, after he was deposed in the 2011 Yemeni revolution to which Houthis themselves had contributed. Houthis were also dissatisfied with the new Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi who was appointed by the Gulf Cooperation Council and didn't let them a share in the government among other reasons. The dissatisfaction turned into widespread protests when Hadi government ordered removal of fuel subsidies. Houthis organized mass protests and advanced into the capital, Sanaa, taking over government buildings but Hadi and his cabinet finally suddenly Document [3](Title: Ali Abdullah Saleh) treatment in New York City. He arrived in the United States six days later. After Saleh returned to Yemen following medical treatment, he arrived at the military airport in Sana'a hours before the oath-taking of his successor Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi which resulted in protests against his return and the inability of the new government to prevent his entry into Yemen. On 27 February 2012, Saleh formally ceded power to his deputy Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and stepped down as the President of Yemen, pledging to support efforts to "rebuild" the country still reeling from months of violence. In February 2013, Saleh Document [4](Title: Battle of Aden (2018)) dismissed from his office on 27 April 2017 by Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, became its leader. The Southern National Assembly, made up of 303 members from every southern province, held its first parliamentary session in Aden on 26 December 2017. Amid tensions between the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council and the Saudi-backed Hadi government in Aden, the STC announced on 21 January 2018 that it would overthrow the Yemeni government within a week unless President Hadi sacked his entire cabinet, including Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr for corruption. The STC also declared a state of emergency until its demands Document [5](Title: Ahmed Saleh) President Hadi had announced Ahmed’s dismissal on 29 March 2015, following the outbreak of the Yemeni Civil War. Saleh and his father were allied with the Houthis, which are fighting against forces loyal to Hadi. The UAE terminated Saleh's ambassadorship on 7 April 2015 and revoked his diplomatic immunity. Ahmed Saleh came out against the Houthis in 2017 after his father was killed during a firefight with them. As of December 2017, Saleh was living in his residence in UAE, Abu Dhabi. Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Ali Abdullah Saleh Al-Sanhani Al-Humairi (; born July 25, 1972) is the eldest son of Document [6](Title: Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar) Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar Ali Mohsen Saleh al-Ahmar (), sometimes spelled "Muhsin", (born 20 June 1945) is the Vice President of Yemen. He is a general of the Yemeni army and was the commander of the northwestern military district and the 1st Armoured Division. He played a leading role in the creation of the General People's Congress. Mohsen has a good relationship with Saudi Arabia and other Arab states of the Persian Gulf. He was appointed as a Deputy Supreme Commander of Yemeni Armed Forces on February 22, 2016. "Yemen's Hadi appoints top general in bid to rally tribes". After that Document [7](Title: Sadiq al-Ahmar) brothers, charging them with treason. On the same day, the tribal leader vehemently insisted that he would not seek mediation with Saleh, calling the president a "liar" and saying that Saleh would "leave [Yemen] barefoot" if left in power. Sadiq al-Ahmar Sheikh Sadiq bin Abdullah bin Hussein bin Nasser al-Ahmar () (born 6 October 1956) is a Yemeni politician and the leader of the Hashid tribal federation and the Al-Islah party. He succeeded his father Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar in these positions after Abdullah's death in 2007. He is best known for his role in the 2011 Yemeni uprising, in Question: who is the president of yemen right now Answer:
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2022 FIFA World Cup) The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international men 's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022 . This will be the first World Cup held in Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan . This will also be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Middle East , and in an Arab and a Muslim - majority country . This tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams , with an increase to 48 teams scheduled from the 2026 tournament . Document [1](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) traditional June–July scheduling, which falls during the heart of the regular season for several major North American sports leagues (including the National Football League; Fox is a main U.S. rightsholder). 2026 FIFA World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico Document [2](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament. Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World Document [3](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. Document [4](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) Germany at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the "World Cup Finals"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years going to the Finals, is used to determine Document [5](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup bids) 2026 FIFA World Cup bids The 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint United States / Canada / Mexico bid as the location for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Two bids to host the event were submitted to FIFA, a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and one by Morocco. On 13 June 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, the joint bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65. This will be the first tournament hosted by more than two countries, and only Document [6](Title: 2020 AFC U-23 Championship) as the AFC representatives. As Japan had already qualified as the host team of the 2020 Summer Olympics, if they reach the semi-finals, the other semi-finalists are guaranteed qualification even before the phase commenced. Uzbekistan are the defending champions. Several nations expressed interest to host the tournament, including Australia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Thailand were selected as host of the competition at an AFC Competition Committee's meeting in Tokyo in August 2018. The qualifiers are scheduled to be held from 18 to 26 March 2019, which falls within the FIFA International Match Calendar. The following 16 teams qualified for the Document [7](Title: Qatar national cricket team) 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament. Qatar's international debut came in 2002 at the ACC Trophy, where they failed to progress beyond the first round. A major improvement came in the next tournament in 2004 when they came fourth. This qualified them for the final pre-qualifying tournament for the 2005 ICC Trophy, played in Malaysia in early 2005. They finished fourth in that tournament, thereby dropping off the road to qualification to the 2007 World Cup. They once again competed at the ACC Trophy in 2006, this time finishing in eighth place. They will play in the new Champions Question: where will 2022 fifa world cup be held Answer:
Qatar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Visa requirements for Australian citizens) Spain Visa not required 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area Document [1](Title: Taxation in Spain) other jurisdictions income tax is payable by both residents and non-residents with different rates applying. Individual residents are subject to personal income tax (IRPF) based on their income from around the globe. Non-residents are subject to IRPF only on their Spanish-sourced income. Residence status must be established when filing a Spanish tax return and has consequences for the amount of tax due. The rules are complex. Spain considers any alien to be resident if they were living in Spain for more than 183 days in the tax year. Sporadic periods of time outside of Spain are not counted towards establishing Document [2](Title: Spain national football team) Spain national football team The Spain national football team () represents Spain in international men's association football since 1920, and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. Spain is one of the eight national teams to have been crowned worldwide champions, having participated in a total of 15 of 21 FIFA World Cups and qualifying consistently since 1978. Spain also have won three continental titles, having appeared at 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships. Spain became the first European team to win a FIFA World Cup outside Europe, having won the 2010 Document [3](Title: History of the Spain national football team) in its history where they failed to qualify for the 1968, 1972 and 1976 European Championships in Italy, Belgium and Yugoslavia respectively, and they also failed to qualify for the 1970 and 1974 World Cup tournaments in Mexico and West Germany respectively. This reflected the turbulent time in Spain's general history; the fascist government led by Franco was nearing the end of its reign, which effectively happened in 1975. Spain qualified for the 1978 World Cup in Argentina. This proved to be a difficult tournament for the Spanish team as they played under varying pitch conditions. Spain lost their first Document [4](Title: Spain at the FIFA World Cup) Spain at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Spain's results at the FIFA World Cup. Spain is one of only eight countries ever to have won the FIFA World Cup, which it did at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, in South Africa, the first time the team had reached the final. The team is one of the most present at the World Cup finals, with 15 appearances out of the 21 tournaments. Spain reached fourth-place in 1950, and has reached the quarter-finals four times. The Spanish team has also won three UEFA European Football Championships, in 1964, Document [5](Title: Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Spain)) Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Spain) This article covers euro gold and silver coins issued by the Royal Spanish Mint. It also covers rare cases of collectors coins (coins not planned for normal circulation) minted using other precious metals. This article however, does not cover either the Spanish €2 commemorative coins or the Spanish peseta commemorative coins. Other countries' euro gold and silver collections are discussed in the article Euro gold and silver commemorative coins. The Royal Spanish Mint is a public business entity, Its production of the coins takes place in two industrial plants, one in Madrid and Document [6](Title: Copa EuroAmericana) Copa EuroAmericana The Copa EuroAmericana was a friendly football exhibition tournament created by DirecTV that takes place in the Americas. Some clubs from CONCACAF, CONMEBOL and UEFA are invited to participate in it. Since 2014, matches corresponding to Spanish teams have also served to the LFP World Challenge. Each match is played over 90 minutes. In case of a tie after the 90 minutes, it will proceed to play two 15-minute overtime periods, and if they continue in a draw, the champion will be defined through penalty kicks. The confederation of the winner team of each match is awarded with Document [7](Title: Geography of Spain) with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. With an area of 504,030 km, Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe (behind France) and the fourth largest country in the European continent (behind Russia, Ukraine and France). It has an average altitude of 650 m. Its total area is of which is land and is water. Spain lies between latitudes 36° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E. Its Atlantic coast is long. The Question: does an australian passport holder need a visa for spain Answer:
Visa not required
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: She's Like the Wind) '' She 's Like the Wind '' Single by Patrick Swayze from the album Dirty Dancing Soundtrack B - side '' Maurice Williams & The Zodiacs - Stay '' Released Format 7 '' single , 12 '' maxi , CD single , Cassette single Recorded November 1986 Genre Soft rock Length 3 : 49 Label RCA Songwriter ( s ) Patrick Swayze , Stacy Widelitz Producer ( s ) Michael Lloyd Document [1](Title: Patrick Swayze) success. It was the first film to sell one million copies on video, and as of 2009, it had earned over $214 million worldwide and spawned several alternative versions, ranging from a television series to stage productions to a computer game. Swayze received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the role, and sang one of the songs on the soundtrack, "She's Like the Wind", which he had originally co-written with Stacy Widelitz for the film "Grandview, U.S.A." (1984). The song became a top-10 hit and has been covered by other artists. After "Dirty Dancing", Swayze found himself in great acting Document [2](Title: Skatetown, U.S.A.) own 1968 Traffic hit "Feelin' Alright." Among other songs on the soundtrack are the Patrick Hernandez dance hit "Born to Be Alive," "Boogie Wonderland" (Earth, Wind & Fire and The Emotions), "Shake Your Body" (The Jacksons), "Boogie Nights" (Heatwave), "Baby Hold On" (Eddie Money), "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" (McFadden & Whitehead), "I Want You to Want Me" (Cheap Trick), "Roller Girl" (John Sebastian), "Perfect Dancer" (Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr.), Disco Nights (Rock-Freak) by GQ, a cover of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' "Under My Thumb" by the Hounds, and "Skatetown U.S.A." (John Beal) during the End Credits. Document [3](Title: Diana Ross) with movie-themed songs. The soundtrack for "Lady Sings the Blues" peaked at number one on "Billboard"s Pop chart, selling over 300,000 copies in its first eight days of release. While her version of Holiday's "Good Morning Heartache" only performed modestly well in early 1973, her recording of "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" gave Ross her third number-one hit, in late 1975. Three years later, Ross and Michael Jackson had a modest dance hit with their recording of "Ease on Down the Road". Their second duet, actually as part of the ensemble of "The Wiz", "Brand Document [4](Title: She's Got That Vibe) in the US "Billboard" Hot 100. "She Got That Vibe" was later picked on R. Kelly's first compilation album, "The R. in R&B Collection, Vol. 1". The music video was directed by R. Kelly himself, making it not only his first single but his first directed video as well. She's Got That Vibe "She's Got That Vibe" is the debut single by American R&B singer R. Kelly and band Public Announcement. It was released as the first single from Kelly's debut studio album "Born into the 90's" (1992). The song was recorded in 1991 and was released in 1992. The Document [5](Title: Steady as She Goes (Hot Tuna album)) out the charts for the rhythm section and concentrating on the lead guitar lines. Also to reflect back to Jefferson Airplane's style, Teresa Williams recorded harmony vocals similar to Grace Slick's on several tracks. Steady as She Goes (Hot Tuna album) Steady as She Goes is a 2011 album by Hot Tuna, the band's first studio album since 1990. After Jorma Kaukonen recorded his solo album in 2009 at Levon Helm's studio in NY, he asked his new record company Red House if they would be interested in a Tuna album. The band started recording new tracks in November 2010 Document [6](Title: On a Night Like This) label Parlophone that same year and began recording her album "Light Years" (2000). The following year, she released her comeback single, "Spinning Around", which garnered critical and commercial success in Australasia and Europe, and led to her releasing a follow-up single from "Light Years". "On a Night Like This" was originally written for Swedish recording artist Pandora by Steve Torch, Brian Rawling, Graham Stack, and Mark Taylor, with production being handled by the latter two. Pandora recorded it for her 1999 album, "No Regrets", but its composers reportedly believed the result to not gain as much success as they had Document [7](Title: Tammy Wynette) peaked outside the Country Top 40 in 1993. The following year, she released "Without Walls", a collection of duets with a number of country, pop and rock and roll performers, including Wynonna Judd, Elton John, Lyle Lovett, Aaron Neville, Smokey Robinson, Sting and a number of others. An album cut titled "Girl Thang", a duet with Wynonna Judd, reached No. 64 in 1994, but no singles were released from this album. She also appeared as a celebrity contestant on "Wheel of Fortune" during that same year. Wynette also designed and sold her own line of jewelry in the 1990s. In Question: what song did patrick swayze write for dirty dancing Answer:
She 's Like the Wind
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eurostar) The service is operated by eighteen - car Class 373 / 1 trains and sixteen - car Class 374 trains which run at up to 300 kilometres per hour ( 186 mph ) on a network of high - speed lines . The LGV Nord line in France opened before Eurostar services began in 1994 , and newer lines enabling faster journeys were added later -- HSL 1 in Belgium and High Speed 1 in southern England . The French and Belgian parts of the network are shared with Paris -- Brussels Thalys services and also with TGV trains . In the United Kingdom the two - stage Channel Tunnel Rail Link project was completed on 14 November 2007 and renamed High Speed 1 , when the London terminus of Eurostar transferred from Waterloo International to St Pancras International . Document [1](Title: High-speed rail in France) both the Dutch HSL-Zuid and British High Speed 1 planned to carry domestic intercity services and international services. The Channel Tunnel is not an LGV, but it uses LGV-type TVM signalling for mixed freight, shuttle and Eurostar traffic at between . The standard pathway for allocation purposes is the time taken by a Eurotunnel shuttle train (maximum speed ) to traverse the tunnel. A single Eurostar running at occupies 2.67 standard paths; a second Eurostar running 3 minutes behind the first "costs" only a single additional path, so Eurostar services are often flighted 3 minutes apart between London and Lille. Document [2](Title: London and Continental Railways) levels of influence the government enjoyed over the company. In August 2006 LCR put forward a proposal for High Speed 2, a domestic high speed line from London to Scotland costing £12-19bn. The Channel Tunnel Railway Link was finally finished when Section 2 was completed and handed over by Union Railways (North) to LCR. In November 2007 the full length of the line was opened to the public, rebranded as High Speed 1 (HS1) with Eurostar trains operating international train services from St Pancras railway station, and a further 20-minute journey time reduction. Following the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Document [3](Title: LGV Nord) LGV Nord The LGV Nord (Ligne à Grande Vitesse) is a French -long high-speed rail line, opened in 1993, that connects Paris to the Belgian border and the Channel Tunnel via Lille. With a maximum speed of , the line appreciably shortened rail journeys between Paris and Lille. Its extensions to the north (Belgium, the Channel Tunnel) and the south (via the LGV Interconnexion Est) have reduced journey times to Great Britain and Benelux and for inter-regional trips between the Nord (Pas de Calais) region and the southeast and southwest of France. Its route is twinned with the A1 for Document [4](Title: St Pancras railway station) upper level has three groups of terminal platforms: domestic platforms 1–4 and 11–13 on each side of international platforms 5–10. Platforms A & B serve Thameslink, 1–4 connect to the Midland Main Line, while platforms 11–13 lead to High Speed 1; there is no connection between the two lines, except for a maintenance siding outside the station. There are also a variety of shops and restaurants within the station concourse. The station is the London terminus for Eurostar's high-speed trains to Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Lille via the Channel Tunnel. It is also the terminus for East Midlands services from Document [5](Title: British Rail Class 373) British Rail Class 373 The British Rail Class 373 or TGV TMST train is a French designed and built electric multiple unit that operates Eurostar high speed rail services from London to France and Belgium via the Channel Tunnel. Part of the TGV family, it has a smaller cross-section to fit the smaller loading gauge in Britain, was originally able to operate on the UK third rail network and it has extensive fireproofing in case of fire in the tunnel. It is both the second longest——and second fastest train in regular UK passenger service, operating at speeds of up to Document [6](Title: High Speed 1) High Speed 1 High Speed 1 (HS1), legally the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), is a high-speed railway between London and the United Kingdom end of the Channel Tunnel. The line carries international passenger traffic between the United Kingdom and Continental Europe; it also carries domestic passenger traffic to and from stations in Kent and east London, and Berne gauge freight traffic. The line crosses the River Medway, and under the River Thames, terminating at St Pancras International station on the north side of central London. It cost £5.8 billion to build and opened on 14 November 2007. Trains reach Document [7](Title: St Pancras railway station) trains previously terminating at Kings Cross into the Thameslink platforms at St Pancras and then through central London to Sussex and Kent. This link was made possible by the construction of a pair of single-tracks tunnels, named the "canal tunnels". These tunnel start immediately of the St Pancras Thameslink platforms, dive under the Regent's Canal, and join the East Coast Main Line where the North London Line and High Speed 1 pass over the top. On 21 March 2012, a SNCF TGV La Poste trainset was displayed at St Pancras. However, regular services proposed for 2017 would use a new Question: when did the eurostar move to st pancras Answer:
14 November 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Louisiana Purchase) The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane '' Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 . The U.S. paid fifty million francs ( $11,250,000 ) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ( $3,750,000 ) for a total of sixty - eight million francs ( $15 million , equivalent to $300 million in 2016 ) . The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants , of whom half were African slaves . Document [1](Title: James Madison) Orleans, which controlled access to the Mississippi River and thus was important to the farmers of the American frontier. Though Napoleon had briefly hoped to re-establish a French empire in Louisiana and Saint-Domingue, which had rebelled against French rule, he ultimately turned his attention back to European conflicts. Rather than selling merely New Orleans, Napoleon's government offered to sell the entire Territory of Louisiana. Despite lacking explicit authorization from Jefferson, Monroe and ambassador Robert R. Livingston negotiated the Louisiana Purchase, in which France sold over of land in exchange for $15 million. Many contemporaries and later historians, such as Ron Document [2](Title: Louisiana Purchase) his yet, Napoleon decided to sell the entire territory. Although the foreign minister Talleyrand opposed the plan, on April 10, 1803, Napoleon told the Treasury Minister François Barbé-Marbois that he was considering selling the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States. On April 11, 1803, just days before Monroe's arrival, Barbé-Marbois offered Livingston all of Louisiana for $15 million, which averages to less than three cents per acre (7¢/ha). The American representatives were prepared to pay up to $10 million for New Orleans and its environs, but were dumbfounded when the vastly larger territory was offered for $15 million. Jefferson Document [3](Title: Louisiana Purchase) had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans. However, Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer. The Americans thought that Napoleon might withdraw the offer at any time, preventing the United States from acquiring New Orleans, so they agreed and signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty on April 30, 1803. On July 4, 1803, the treaty was announced, but the documents did not arrive in Washington, D.C. until July 14. The Louisiana Territory was vast, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to Rupert's Land in the north, and from the Mississippi River in the Document [4](Title: Louisiana) treaty. Despite Federalist objections, the U.S. Senate ratified the Louisiana treaty on October 20, 1803. By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. Since the Louisiana territory had never officially been turned over to the French, the Spanish took down their flag, and the French raised theirs. The following day, General James Wilkinson accepted possession of New Orleans for the United States. A similar ceremony was held in St. Louis Document [5](Title: Sedgwick County, Kansas) Fontainebleau. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Spain brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. Sedgwick County was Document [6](Title: Beauregard Parish, Louisiana) with Spanish land grants. After the Louisiana Purchase by the United States in 1803, the region stretching from the Sabine River in the west to the Arroyo Hondo in the east was claimed by both Spain and the United States, leading to little law enforcement by either country. In order to avoid a war over the border, the two countries agreed that the land in contention would remain neutral and free of armed forces from either side. The area became known as the Neutral Ground or Sabine Free State. During this period, the armies in the area—those of the United Document [7](Title: Red River Valley) to be the official border between the U.S. and Canada up to the Rocky Mountains. (This borderline was extended to the Pacific Ocean in 1846 under the Oregon Treaty.) The land acquired under the treaty had an area of , comprising 1.3 percent of total U.S. land area. Centered on the Red River of the North, these lands had previously been under the control of Great Britain. West of the Red River Valley, the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, which the US acquired from France, extends north of the 49th parallel. The US ceded this to Britain in exchange for Question: who did america get the louisiana purchase from Answer:
France
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Gospel of Wealth) '' Wealth '' , more commonly known as '' The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed that the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that surplus wealth is put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the wealthy . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages '' the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' . Document [1](Title: The Gospel of Wealth) In cases where excess wealth was held until death, he advocated its apprehension by the state on a progressive scale: "Indeed, it is difficult to set bounds to the share of a rich man's estates which should go at his death to the public through the agency of the State, and by all means such taxes should be granted, beginning at nothing upon moderate sums to dependents, and increasing rapidly as the amounts swell, until of the millionaire's hoard, at least the other half comes to the privy coffer of the State." . When Carnegie Steel busted the union in Document [2](Title: Distribution of wealth) be owned by any one family. Motivations for such limitations on wealth include the desire for equality of opportunity, a fear that great wealth leads to political corruption, to the belief that limiting wealth will gain the political favor of a voting bloc, or fear that extreme concentration of wealth results in rebellion. Various forms of socialism attempt to diminish the unequal distribution of wealth and thus the conflicts and social problems (see image below) arising from it. During the Age of Reason, Francis Bacon wrote "Above all things good policy is to be used so that the treasures and Document [3](Title: Capital in the Twenty-First Century) a debt-fueled recession destroyed much wealth, particularly that owned by the elite. These events prompted governments to undertake steps towards redistributing income, especially in the post-World War II period. The fast, worldwide economic growth of that time began to reduce the importance of inherited wealth in the global economy. The book argues that the world today is returning towards "patrimonial capitalism", in which much of the economy is dominated by inherited wealth: the power of this economic class is increasing, threatening to create an oligarchy. Piketty cites novels by Honoré de Balzac, Jane Austen and Henry James to describe the Document [4](Title: Andrew Carnegie) his last years as a philanthropist. From 1901 forward, public attention was turned from the shrewd business acumen which had enabled Carnegie to accumulate such a fortune, to the public-spirited way in which he devoted himself to utilizing it on philanthropic projects. He had written about his views on social subjects and the responsibilities of great wealth in "Triumphant Democracy" (1886) and "Gospel of Wealth" (1889). Carnegie bought Skibo Castle in Scotland, and made his home partly there and partly in his New York mansion located at 2 East 91st Street at Fifth Avenue. The building was completed in late Document [5](Title: Carnegie Hero Fund Trust) seem as though the will to recognise acts of civilian heroism had burned in Carnegie for many years before he actually established his projects. Carnegie was a great believer that men who died rich died in disgrace and the various Hero Funds that he established were just one of the many charitable enterprises through which the philanthropist attempted to distribute his vast wealth. Recognising heroic individuals was a particularly suitable avenue for Carnegie because, by 1908, there was general public perception that heroism was the preserve of morally decent people and the performance of a heroic act was indicative of Document [6](Title: The Conduct of Life) tendency with the intellectual approach to life: "We can easily overpraise the vulgar hero." (69) This text unfolds a two-sided approach to the notion of wealth: On the one hand, the economic side of the term is discussed in what seems to be a capitalist praise of America’s free market economy: "The only safe rule is found in the self-adjusting meter of demand and supply. (…) In a free and just commonwealth, property rushes from the idle and imbecile, to the industrious, brave, and preserving" (91). On the other hand, a criticism of early consumer-capitalism in the cities of Emerson’s Document [7](Title: Inflationism) By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some. The sight of this arbitrary rearrangement of riches strikes not only at security but [also] at confidence in the equity of the existing distribution of wealth. Those to whom the system brings windfalls, beyond their deserts and even beyond their expectations or desires, become "profiteers," who are the object of the hatred of the bourgeoisie, whom the inflationism Question: where did andrew carnegie write the gospel of wealth Answer:
June of 1889
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest) The contest has gained public attention in recent years due to the stardom of Takeru Kobayashi and Joey Chestnut . The defending men 's champion is Joey Chestnut , who ate 74 hot dogs in the 2018 contest . The defending women 's champion is Miki Sudo , who ate 37 hot dogs in the 2018 contest . Document [1](Title: Takeru Kobayashi) Takeru Kobayashi Born in Nagano, Japan, Kobayashi set his first record at his rookie appearance on July 4, 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes at the Nathan's Coney Island Hot Dog Eating Contest, doubling the previous record of 25. The record was so unexpected that when Kobayashi got to the later numbers, the organizers ran out of signs indicating how many dogs Kobayashi had eaten and had to resort to handwritten signs. Kobayashi would go on to break his own record three times in winning the contest six consecutive times (2001–2006). In the 2006 Krystal Square Document [2](Title: Sonya Thomas) record was beaten in 2006 by Takeru Kobayashi. On July 4, 2011, Thomas became the first champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest for Women. Eating 40 hot dogs in 10 minutes, Thomas earned the inaugural pink Pepto Bismol Belt and won $10,000. She defended and held on to that title the following year eating 46 hot dogs. On July 4, 2013, she again defended her title by eating 36 hot dogs, just beating out Juliet Lee who ate 36 hot dogs. To stay in shape, Thomas has one meal a day, with lots of green vegetables and fresh fruit, Document [3](Title: Joey Chestnut) of his record-setting qualifying round. A year later on July 4, 2017, he raised the bar again by raising his record to 72 hot dogs; and again the following year to a world record of 74. Chestnut, a San Jose State University student, entered the competitive eating scene in 2005 with a break-out performance in the deep-fried asparagus eating championship, in which he beat high-ranked eater Rich LeFevre by eating 6.3 pounds of asparagus in 11.5 minutes. That same year, during Nathan's Famous Fourth of July International Hot Dog Eating Contest, he downed 32 dogs, placing third behind Takeru Kobayashi Document [4](Title: David O'Karma) "Wild Mouth" Tilk) to defeat champion eater Mariano "Mushmouth" Pacetti. On July 4, 1974, Coondog set his first world record by eating 45 hard-boiled eggs in 8 minutes and 10 seconds, becoming the WCUE Egg-Sucking Champion. Later that summer, at the Cuyahoga Falls Kid's Carnival. In 2001, Coondog O'Karma came out of a self-imposed retirement of 27 years to win the Nathan's Famous Middletown, New York regional hotdog eating contest, qualifying him for the Nathan's Famous Coney Island 4th of July Hotdog Eating Contest in Coney Island where he finished in 7th with 17 hotdogs. Over the course of his Document [5](Title: Takako Akasaka) beating Hirofumi Nakajima and Kazutoyo Arai, who were both soon to be Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest champions. One of her records is eating 90 ostrich egg omelettes in Australia. Takako Akasaka is the first person, male or female, to eat two #13 sandwiches (weighing 7 pounds total) at the Carnegie Deli in New York City. In 2000, she, along with fellow Japanese eaters Arai and Misao Fujita, entered an annual Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, where she became the first woman to do "The Deuce", eating more than 20 hot dogs with buns in 12 minutes. She finished at Document [6](Title: 1987 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season) Hotdogs made it to the next round by way of superior quotient over Magnolia and Lhuillier-Converse. Three foreign clubs were guest teams seeded into the semifinal round, they are the Hyundai Motors of South Korea, led by hotshot Lee Chung Hee, Golden Dragon of Taiwan and the Pacific All-stars, a tall team featuring top American servicemen in the Asia-Pacific region. Local teams beef up their roster by adding reinforcements from the ousted squads. RFM-Swifts and YCO arranged a best-of-three championship showdown by topping the semifinal round with identical 5-1 won-loss slates, Philips Sardines (4-2) and Golden Dragon of Taiwan (3-3 Document [7](Title: Beyond Vaudeville) Lew “Clarabell” Anderson, Little Mike Anderson, singer Regis Philbin Jr., sci-fi expert Ronald Held, pogo-stick record holder Ashrita Furman (6/8/91) 38) Carel Struyken, singer Izzy Fertel, toy collectors Lance and Pat, sci-fi collector Leslie Holcomb (6/25/91) 39) World’s Fastest Hot Dog Eater, poet Wolf Pasmanik, rapper Larry Love, sci-fi expert Ronald Held (7/20/91) 40) Fred Willard, singer Izzy Fertel, singer Ada Love, bellydancer Kerima, rappers, comedian Dave West, nose-whistler Jim Grosso (7/30/91) 41) Remo Pisani, singer Buddy Clayton, midget comic Ramon Pena Cartucho, Hawaiian singer Johnny Kai (8/17/91) 42) Bobby “Boris” Pickett, pierced guy, sci-fi expert Ronald Held, Klingon League Question: who won the nathan's fourth of july hot dog eating contest Answer:
Joey Chestnut
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Former Presidents Act) The Secretary of the Treasury pays a taxable pension to the president . Former presidents receive a pension equal to the pay that the head of an executive department ( Executive Level I ) would be paid , as of 2017 $207,800 per year . The pension begins immediately after a president 's departure from office . A former president 's spouse may also be paid a lifetime annual pension of $20,000 if they relinquish any other statutory pension . Document [1](Title: President of Georgetown University) on bonuses and benefits, which can include housing and retirement plans. , the president's base salary was approximately $500,000. With extras, the effective salary can be twice this amount. The following people have served as President of Georgetown University: President of Georgetown University The President of Georgetown University is the chief executive officer of Georgetown University. He is "ex officio" one of the five members of the President and Directors of Georgetown College, the legal entity in which the university is incorporated. The president is also a member "ex officio" of the university's board of directors, which is responsible under Document [2](Title: President of the European Commission) already sits in the European Council, could also be appointed as its president. This would allow the European Council to combine the position, with its powers, of both executive bodies into a single President of the European Union. The basic monthly salary of the President is fixed at 138% of the top civil service grade which, in 2013, amounted to €25,351 per month or €304,212 per year plus an allowance for a residence equal to 15% of salary as well as other allowances including for children's schooling and household expenses. This section firstly presents a lists over presidents of the Document [3](Title: Republicanism in the United Kingdom) Some argue that if there were a republic, the costs incurred in regards to the duties of the head of state would remain more or less the same. This includes the upkeep and conservation of the royal palaces and buildings which would still have to be paid for as they belong to the nation as a whole rather than the monarch personally. On top of that, the head of state would require a salary and security, state visits, banquets and ceremonial duties would still go ahead. In 2009, the monarchy claimed to be costing each person an estimated 69 pence Document [4](Title: President of Sri Lanka) president. Initially located at President's House, the staff of the office of the president grew with the establishment of the executive presidency and moved into the former Parliament building in Colombo in the 1980s which now hosts the Presidential Secretariat. The Presidential Secretariat is headed by the Secretary to the President (also known as the President's Secretary), who is the most senior civil servant country. The President has the ability to appoint any number of advisers as "Presidential Advisers". The highest-ranking of which are known as "Senior Advisers". President Mahinda Rajapaksa during his tenure had appointed 38 advisers. The President Document [5](Title: Chief of Staff of Brazil) Chief of Staff of Brazil The Minister Chief of Staff of the Presidency of the Republic () is the second highest-ranking member of the Executive Office of Brazil, and a senior aide to the President. The post was established on 1 December 1938. In Brazil, the Chief of Staff is a member of the president's cabinet, with the rank of Minister. As of 2009, the office of the Chief of Staff had an annual budget of US$3.1 billion. The Chief of Staff is responsible for assisting the President and overseeing all cabinet requests and bureaucratic procedures involving the Presidency. Other Document [6](Title: Executive compensation in the United States) compensation can be considerable. One of the few big firms that did disclose its executive pension liability—GE—reported $1.13 billion for the year 2000. An example of how much deferred compensation for a CEO at a major firm can amount to is the $1 billion the CEO of Coca-Cola earned in compensation and investment gains over a 17-year period. In addition, almost all of the tax due on the $1 billion was paid by Coca Cola company rather than the CEO. An example of how pensions have been used as "stealthy" compensation mentioned above was a change in the formula for Document [7](Title: Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State) the head of the Executive Secretariat, the Executive Secretary also manages the State Department's Operations Center and prepares briefing papers about the Department during transitions between presidential administrations. Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State The Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State is the Director of the Executive Secretariat. The position holds a rank equivalent to an Assistant Secretary. Each Executive Secretary is appointed by the Secretary of State. The Executive Secretary serves as the liaison and the clearinghouse between the State Department’s bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and Question: what is the pension of the president of the united states Answer:
$207,800 per year
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Downward Dog (TV series)) Samm Hodges ( voice ) as Martin Document [1](Title: My Dream Is Yours) Lee Bowman as Gary Mitchell ( singing voice was dubbed by Hal Derwin ) Document [2](Title: Possum (2018 film)) with the intention of having John Amplas, who had starred in George Romero's "Martin", in the lead role. The role instead went to Sean Harris, who had responded strongly to the idea of starring in the film after reading the script. Initially Holness had been concerned whether the actor would be able to such an emotionally dark place: "the great thing about Sean is that he immerses himself in his characters and is able to go to those places and come back with something that's very affecting and truthful." Holness worked very closely with Harris on developing the character of Document [3](Title: Tony Martin (comedian)) Thames. For two years as a child, he lived on a boat for five months of the year as his father was a part-time amateur marlin fisherman. Since there was no TV, he would listen to radio programs like "The Goon Show" and try to copy the voices. Martin married Annie Maver, a floor manager on "The Panel" and "RocKwiz", who has worked as an assistant director in Australian movies and television productions. He met her when she was a floor manager on "The D-Generation". They are now divorced. In his spare time, Martin is currently on a venture to Document [4](Title: Uncharted 4: A Thief's End) backlash. Neil Druckmann cited websites like NeoGAF in the complaints of racial underrepresentation in acting in general. Druckmann further explained that when the character was incepted, her ethnicity was not yet determined. Bailey was chosen from the audition of casting calls from a pool of actors of black, white, American, and South African heritage, believed by Druckmann to be the best candidate for the role. Druckmann also noted that a Caucasian character in the game is voiced by a black voice actor. Merle Dandridge, who voices Evelyn and a nun in-game, is of African-American descent. Speaking on the controversy, Bailey Document [5](Title: Charlie Callas) of the shotgun and then the duck falling and screaming all the way to the ground." Charlie Callas Charlie Callas (born Charles Callias; December 20, 1924 – January 27, 2011) was an American comedian and actor most commonly known for his work with Mel Brooks, Jerry Lewis, and Dean Martin, and his many stand-up appearances on television talk shows in the 1970s. He was also known for his role as Malcolm Argos, the restaurant owner and former con man, on the Eddie Albert and Robert Wagner television series "Switch" (1975–1978). Callas was also known as the voice of Elliott the Document [6](Title: Peter Groeger) 2004 he has also been in the Sherlock Holmes radio play of the publishing group Hermann, heard in the role of Dr. Watson alongside Holmes spokesman Christian Rode. To fantasy fans he is also known as dubbing voice of the Dwarves Forgrimm from the computer games ""and "". In addition, he was also the narrator in the Drakensang radio plays. Since 2009, he also spoke some minor roles in the "Radio Tatort" of the MDR. Since 2007 he was part of the ensemble of the Berlin Criminal Theatre, where he appeared in "Arsenic and Old Lace", "The Name of the Document [7](Title: Ray Winstone) Sam Mendes, the man behind "American Beauty"). In 2002, he performed at the Royal Court as Griffin in "The Night Heron". Two years later, he joined Kevin Spacey for "24 Hour Plays" at the Old Vic, a series of productions that were written, rehearsed and performed in a single day. Now internationally known, Winstone was next chosen by Anthony Minghella to play Teague, a sinister Home Guard boss, in the American Civil War drama "Cold Mountain". Perhaps inspired by Burke and Oldman, Winstone has now decided to direct and produce his own films, setting up "Size 9" and "Flicks" production Question: who does the voice for martin the dog on downward dog Answer:
Samm Hodges
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)) '' St. Elmo 's Fire ( Man in Motion ) '' Single by John Parr from the album St. Elmo 's Fire ( soundtrack ) and John Parr B - side '' Treat Me Like an Animal '' '' Somebody Stole My Thunder '' '' One Love '' ( instrumental ) '' Georgetown '' Released June 23 , 1985 ( 1985 - 06 - 23 ) ( U.S. ) August 26 , 1985 ( 1985 - 08 - 26 ) ( UK ) Format 7 '' single Recorded 1984 Genre Dance - rock Length 4 : 11 Label Atlantic Songwriter ( s ) David Foster John Parr Producer ( s ) David Foster John Parr singles chronology '' Magical '' ( 1985 ) '' St. Elmo 's Fire ( Man in Motion ) '' ( 1985 ) '' Love Grammar '' ( 1985 ) '' Magical '' ( 1985 ) '' St. Elmo 's Fire ( Man in Motion ) '' ( 1985 ) '' Love Grammar '' ( 1985 ) Music video '' St. Elmo 's Fire ( Man in Motion ) '' on YouTube Document [1](Title: John Parr) John Parr John Parr (born 18 November 1952) is a Grammy-nominated English musician, best known for his 1985 US #1 single "St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)" and for his 1984 US #1 Rock single "Naughty Naughty" . Parr was nominated for a Grammy award for "St Elmo's Fire" in 1985. Parr was born in Worksop, England, in 1952. He first entered the music scene when he was 12 years old and formed a band with two fellow schoolmates, which they named The Silence. The band had achieved some success. They eventually became professional and started to tour Europe. He Document [2](Title: Running the Endless Mile) Running the Endless Mile Running the Endless Mile is the second album by John Parr, released in 1986. The lead single "Blame It on the Radio" reached U.S. #88, the only song to reach the U.S. singles charts. The first track on the album, "Two Hearts", was taken from the soundtrack to the film "American Anthem". However, an earlier soundtrack hit, Parr's #1 hit of the previous summer ""St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)"" from the film of the same title (and also on the Atlantic label) was "not" included on this album, which may have limited its sales (the Document [3](Title: Love Grammar) in Motion)", which was released as a single in June of that year. The "Love Grammar" single was re-issued in November 1985, following the success of"St. Elmo's Fire", which went to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The re-issue of "Love Grammar" found some commercial success, peaking at #89 in America. The song spent two weeks in the chart, after debuting at #92. The song would appear as part of the soundtrack of the June 1986 Karen Black movie "Flight of the Spruce Goose". Additionally, the album track "Steal You Away (Flight of the Spruce Goose)", from his following Document [4](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [5](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Document [6](Title: Conway Twitty) "You'll Be Back (Every Night in My Dreams)", from Twitty's 1980 album "Rest Your Love On Me"; Steve Wariner's "I'm Already Taken" (which Wariner wrote), from Twitty's 1981 album "Mr. T"; Lee Greenwood's "It Turns Me Inside Out", from Twitty's 1982 album "Southern Comfort"; John Conlee's "In My Eyes", from Twitty's 1982 album "Dream Maker"; John Schneider's "What's a Memory Like You (Doin' in a Love Like This?)", from Twitty's 1985 album "Chasin' Rainbows"; and Daryle Singletary's "The Note" and Ricky Van Shelton's "Somebody Lied", from Twitty's 1985 album "Don't Call Him a Cowboy". Conway Twitty Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September Document [7](Title: How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' Single by Bee Gees from the album Saturday Night Fever : The Original Movie Sound Track B - side '' Ca n't Keep a Good Man Down '' ( live ) Released September 1977 Format 7 '' Recorded 1977 at Château d'Hérouville ( Hérouville , France ) Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 05 Label RSO Songwriter ( s ) Bee Gees Producer ( s ) Bee Gees Albhy Galuten Karl Richardson Bee Gees singles chronology '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) '' Edge of the Universe '' ( 1977 ) '' How Deep Is Your Love '' ( 1977 ) '' Stayin ' Alive '' ( 1977 ) Audio sample file help Saturday Night Fever track listing 17 tracks ( show ) Side one '' Stayin ' Alive '' '' How Deep Is Your Love '' '' Night Fever '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' If I Ca n't Have You '' Side two '' A Fifth of Beethoven '' '' More Than a Woman '' '' Manhattan Skyline '' '' Calypso Breakdown '' Side three '' Night on Disco Mountain '' '' Open Sesame '' '' Jive Talkin ' '' '' You Should Be Dancing '' '' Boogie Shoes '' Side four '' Salsation '' '' K - Jee '' '' Disco Inferno '' Question: who wrote the song st elmo's fire Answer:
John Parr
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Hastings) The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066 , which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne . Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward 's death , but faced invasions by William , his own brother Tostig , and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada ( Harold III of Norway ) . Hardrada and Tostig defeated a hastily gathered army of Englishmen at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September 1066 , and were in turn defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge five days later . The deaths of Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge left William as Harold 's only serious opponent . While Harold and his forces were recovering , William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom . Harold was forced to march south swiftly , gathering forces as he went . Document [1](Title: Ancestry of the Godwins) Ancestry of the Godwins Very little is known for certain of the ancestry of the Godwins, the family of the last Anglo-Saxon King of England, Harold II. When King Edward the Confessor died in January 1066 his closest relative was his great-nephew, Edgar the Ætheling, but he was young and lacked powerful supporters. Harold was the head of the most powerful family in England and Edward's brother-in-law, and he became king. In September 1066 Harold defeated and killed King Harald Hardrada of Norway at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, and Harold was himself defeated and killed the following month by Document [2](Title: Battle of Fulford) Battle of Fulford The Battle of Fulford was fought on the outskirts of the village of Fulford near York in England, on 20 September 1066, when King Harald III of Norway, also known as "Harald Hardrada" ("harðráði" in Old Norse, meaning "hard ruler"), and Tostig Godwinson, his English ally, fought and defeated the Northern Earls Edwin and Morcar. Tostig was Harold Godwinson's banished brother. He had allied with King Harald of Norway and possibly Duke William of Normandy but there is no record of the reasoning behind his invasions. The battle was a decisive victory for the Viking army. The Document [3](Title: Harald Hardrada) time), and has not been counted in the traditional figure. Harold Godwinson's victory was short-lived, as only a few weeks later he was defeated by William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings. The fact that Harold had to make a forced march to fight Hardrada at Stamford Bridge and then move at utmost speed south to meet the Norman invasion, all in less than three weeks, is widely seen as a primary factor in William's victory at Hastings. Harald is described by Snorri Sturluson to have been physically "larger than other men and stronger". He is said to have Document [4](Title: History of the East Riding of Yorkshire) may have been used to carry stones to Stonehenge. The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire on 25 September 1066. In the battle the majority of the invading Norwegian forces were killed by the forces of King Harold Godwinson of England. It was the final fall of the Vikings in England. A fortnight after the battle, on 14 October 1066, after having marched his forces to the south coast of England, Harold was defeated and killed by Norman forces under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings. This began Document [5](Title: Battle of Hastings) confront Harold. The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk. Early efforts of the invaders to break the English battle lines had little effect; therefore, the Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers. Harold's death, probably near the end of the battle, led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army. After further marching and some skirmishes, William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066. There continued to be rebellions and resistance to William's rule, but Hastings effectively marked the culmination of William's conquest of England. Casualty Document [6](Title: Battle of Hastings) Battle of Hastings The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory. The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne. Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death, but Document [7](Title: Edward the Confessor) succeeded by Harold Godwinson, who was defeated and killed in the same year by the Normans under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings. Edgar the Ætheling, who was of the House of Wessex, was proclaimed king after the Battle of Hastings in 1066, but never ruled and was deposed after about eight weeks. Historians disagree about Edward's fairly long (24-year) reign. His nickname reflects the traditional image of him as unworldly and pious. Confessor reflects his reputation as a saint who did not suffer martyrdom, as opposed to King Edward the Martyr. Some portray Edward the Confessor's reign Question: the battle of hastings in 1066 was fought in which country Answer:
England
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Donna Reed Show) The Donna Reed Show is an American situation comedy starring Donna Reed as the middle - class housewife Donna Stone . Carl Betz co-stars as her pediatrician husband Dr. Alex Stone , and Shelley Fabares and Paul Petersen as their teenage children , Mary and Jeff . The show originally aired on ABC from September 24 , 1958 to March 19 , 1966 . When Fabares left the show in 1963 , Petersen 's younger sister , Patty Petersen , joined the cast as adopted daughter Trisha . Patty Petersen had first appeared in the episode , '' A Way of Her Own '' , on January 31 , 1963 . Actress Janet Landgard was a series regular from 1963 - 1965 as Karen Holmby . Document [1](Title: Donna Reed) she was bright and I thought rather forward-thinking, "happily" married." In a 2008 interview, Paul Petersen, who portrayed her son Jeff Stone in the series, also shared his opinions about the production's significance: That's what the show was really about, the importance of family. That's where life's lessons are transmitted, generation to generation. There's a certain way in which these are transmitted, with love and affection...["The Donna Reed Show"] depicts a better time and place. It has a sort of level of intelligence and professionalism that is sadly lacking in current entertainment products. The messages it sent out were positive Document [2](Title: Knots Landing) the two shows separate. She did, however, make a guest appearance in the first-season episode "Home is for Healing". The actors on "Knots Landing" had more input than actors on other 1980s primetime soaps. In 1987, the writers wanted Mack (Kevin Dobson) to have an extramarital affair with Anne (Michelle Phillips). Michele Lee, who played Mack's wife Karen, protested this to Jacobs, saying, "There has to be one stable couple on the show." The extramarital affair storyline was nixed, and Michelle Phillips, who had been signed to a contract, was written out for a couple of seasons before returning in Document [3](Title: Angela James) she has at least nine half-siblings by him, though James believes the number is closer to 15. Among them is National Hockey League (NHL) player Theo Peckham. A single mother, Donna raised Angela and her two half-sisters with the help of government assistance. They lived in a subsidized townhouse in the Flemingdon Park neighbourhood of Toronto. Donna worked as a bookkeeper and at the concession stand of the local arena. She battled depression and mental illness and her eldest daughter, Cindy, worked two part-time jobs at the age of 16 to help the family meet financial obligations. Angela was closest Document [4](Title: Shameless (UK TV series)) as Paddy Maguire towards the end of Series 7, with Warren Donnelly, Joanna Higson, Gerard Kearns and Ben Batt also leaving their roles as Stan Waterman, Maxine Donnelly, Ian Gallagher and Joe Pritchard. Kelli Hollis also left her role as Yvonne Karib, however she would return in the final series. In the series finale, Mimi surprisingly gave birth to baby Cilla, a storyline which would continue into the eighth series. Karen's bipolar and her affair with Joe, Carl and Chesney being on the run for murder, and the wedding of Shane and Kelly are all prominent storylines to feature in Document [5](Title: It Was Him or Us) as they drive away. Eighteen years later, Peggy is now living in Salt Lake City with her new husband, Walter Pomeroy. They have 2 sons, Jesse and Stevie. Her daughter Carrie, now a single mother to a 5-year-old girl named Jenna, is living with them and complains about not having a boyfriend or husband. Carrie then goes to apply for a job in an office at a construction site, where she meets good-looking young construction worker Gene Shepard, who asks her out. When he comes to pick Carrie up for their first date, the family seems to approve of him Document [6](Title: Eric Forman) Donna deals with their breakup and the downfall of her parents' marriage by acting insultingly toward him, even publishing in the school's newspaper a story that parallels their relationship. He is also resentful of her relationship with Michael Kelso's older brother Casey, who is offensive and smug. When Donna begins acting out due to Casey's influence, Eric becomes concerned but refuses to take her back the evening Casey breaks up with her. Regretting it instantly, Eric goes to find her to once again reconcile, and learns that she and Michael have taken off for California where they spend the remainder Document [7](Title: One Life to Live storylines (1980–1989)) mother to Cassie, but eventually she accepted the girl into her home. Karen’s "housewife hooker" storyline was rehashed in 1981 by having Karen go undercover, posing as a prostitute while investigating the murder of her cousin Vinnie Wolek. Much like every soap in the early 1980s, "OLTL" aped the wild success of General Hospital’s “Luke & Laura” story by having Karen & Marco framed for murder and having to go on the run from the mob. The reality-based tales took a turn towards the absurd in the early 1980s, as Karen and Larry had control chips implanted in their brains Question: when did mary leave the donna reed show Answer:
1963
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Works of mercy) Corporal works of mercy are those that tend to the bodily needs of other creatures . They come from Isaiah 58 and the mitzvah of hospitality . The seventh work of mercy comes from the Book of Tobit and from the mitzvah of burial , although it was not added to the list until the Middle Ages . Document [1](Title: Mercy) in power (e.g. mercy shown by a judge toward a convict), or on the part of a humanitarian third party, e.g., a mission of mercy aiming to treat war victims. "Mercy" can be defined as "compassion or forbearance shown especially to an offender or to one subject to one's power"; and also "a blessing that is an act of divine favor or compassion." "To be at someone's mercy" indicates a person being "without defense against someone." In a judicial context mercy is often termed "clemency". It is a sovereign prerogative that resides in the executive and is entirely discretionary. John Document [2](Title: Christian mysticism) prayer at certain times, either alone or with others, and in certain postures, often standing or kneeling. It also emphasizes the other disciplines of fasting and alms-giving, the latter including those activities called "the works of mercy," both spiritual and corporal, such as feeding the hungry and sheltering the homeless. Purification, which grounds Christian spirituality in general, is primarily focused on efforts to, in the words of St. Paul, "put to death the deeds of the flesh by the Holy Spirit" (Romans 8:13). This is considered a result of the Spirit working in the person and is not a result Document [3](Title: Serjeanty) other than knight-service, usually the discharge of duties in the household of the king or a noble. It ranged from non-standard service in the king's army (distinguished only by equipment from that of the knight), to petty renders (for example the rendering of a quantity of basic food such as a goose) scarcely distinguishable from those of the rent-paying tenant or socager. The legal historians Pollock and Maitland (1895) described it as being a free "servantship" in the sense that the serjeant, whatever his task, was essentially a menial servant. However the feudal historian Round objected that their definition does Document [4](Title: Serjeanty) as baronies by writ, so that they can pass to a daughter where there is no male heir, and be split between daughters as co-heiresses if there are several. Examples include: Serjeanty Under feudalism in England during the medieval era, tenure by serjeanty () was a form of tenure in return for some specified non-standard service, thus distinguishing it from knight-service. It is also used of similar forms in Continental Europe. The word comes from the French noun "sergent", itself from the Latin "serviens, servientis", "serving", the present participle of the verb "servo", "to keep, preserve, save, rescue, deliver". "Sergeant" Document [5](Title: Lord's Prayer) "For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever" into the Lord’s Prayer. Later scholarship demonstrated that the manuscript was actually a late addition based on Eastern liturgical tradition. Other English translations are also used. Though uses the term "debts", the older English versions of the Lord's Prayer uses the term "trespasses", while ecumenical versions often use the term "sins". The latter choice may be due to , which uses the word "sins", while the former may be due to (immediately after the text of the prayer), where Jesus speaks of "trespasses". As early as the third century, Document [6](Title: Mercy Multiplied) Henry Cloud and John Townsend and "The Battlefield of the Mind" by Joyce Meyer. In addition to individual and group counseling, other aspects of the Mercy Multiplied program include praise and worship, bible reading, listening to sermons and Christian teachings (both during scheduled class times as well as for prescribed counseling homework), cooking, cleaning and recreational time. During class time, residents are taught from preachers such as Beth Moore, Priscilla Shirer, Jordan Rubin, Joyce Meyer, Andy Stanley, Louie Giglio and Dave Ramsey. The Mercy Multiplied website states that they also facilitate "life-skills training", "nutritional care" and "financial management instruction". Since Document [7](Title: Parabalani) performing works of mercy they constituted a bodyguard for the bishop. Their presence at public gatherings or in the theaters was forbidden by law. At times they took a very active part in ecclesiastical controversies, as at the Second Council of Ephesus. They received their name from the fact that they were hospital attendants, although the alternative name parabolani also became current, because they risked their lives () in exposing themselves to contagious diseases. It has been asserted, though without sufficient proof, that the brotherhood was first organized during the great plague in Alexandria in the episcopate of Pope Dionysius Question: where do the corporal works of mercy come from Answer:
the mitzvah of hospitality
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cavalieri's principle) The fact that the volume of any pyramid , regardless of the shape of the base , whether circular as in the case of a cone , or square as in the case of the Egyptian pyramids , or any other shape , is ( 1 / 3 ) × base × height , can be established by Cavalieri 's principle if one knows only that it is true in one case . One may initially establish it in a single case by partitioning the interior of a triangular prism into three pyramidal components of equal volumes . One may show the equality of those three volumes by means of Cavalieri 's principle . Document [1](Title: Elongated triangular pyramid) Elongated triangular pyramid In geometry, the elongated triangular pyramid is one of the Johnson solids ("J"). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a tetrahedron by attaching a triangular prism to its base. Like any elongated pyramid, the resulting solid is topologically (but not geometrically) self-dual. The following formulae for volume and surface area can be used if all faces are regular, with edge length "a": formula_1 formula_2 If the edges are not the same length, use the individual formulae for the tetrahedron and triangular prism separately, and add the results together. Topologically, the elongated triangular pyramid Document [2](Title: Frustum) is shaped like a truncated cone. If all the edges are forced to be identical, a frustum becomes a uniform prism. Each plane section is a floor or base of the frustum. Its axis if any, is that of the original cone or pyramid. A frustum is circular if it has circular bases; it is right if the axis is perpendicular to both bases, and oblique otherwise. The height of a frustum is the perpendicular distance between the planes of the two bases. Cones and pyramids can be viewed as degenerate cases of frusta, where one of the cutting planes Document [3](Title: Edfu South Pyramid) true north (like the other pyramids named above) as it is primarily oriented in order to be parallel to the Nile. The pyramid is built from local grey-blue and red sandstone. The individual blocks are only roughly hewn - on average they are 30 cm thick, but the largest examples measure 60-80 cm. A mixture of clay and sand was used as mortar. The builder and purpose of the pyramid and unknown. Dreyer and Kaiser thought that it and the other pyramids named above were part of a single building project of Pharaoh Huni, the last ruler of the Third Document [4](Title: Square pyramid) space with tetrahedra, truncated cubes or cuboctahedra. The square pyramid is topologically a self-dual polyhedron. The dual edge lengths are different due to the polar reciprocation. Square pyramid In geometry, a square pyramid is a pyramid having a square base. If the apex is perpendicularly above the center of the square, it is a right square pyramid, and has "C" symmetry. If all edges are equal, it is an equilateral square pyramid, the Johnson solid J. A possibly oblique square pyramid with base length "l" and perpendicular height "h" has volume: In a right square pyramid, all the lateral edges Document [5](Title: Prism (geometry)) bases and equal edge lengths form one of the two infinite series of semiregular polyhedra, the other series being the antiprisms. The dual of a "right prism" is a bipyramid. The volume of a prism is the product of the area of the base and the distance between the two base faces, or the height (in the case of a non-right prism, note that this means the perpendicular distance). The volume is therefore: where "B" is the base area and "h" is the height. The volume of a prism whose base is a regular "n"-sided polygon with side length "s" Document [6](Title: Pyramid of Elephantine) 1978/9. The pyramid originally would have had three steps. Today it is 5.1 metres tall, but the original height would have been between 20 and 24 cubits (10.46 - 12.55 m). To deal with the irregular ground level, the pyramid was built on a square platform, which measured 23.7 metres on each side. The sides of the pyramid itself were 18.46 metres long. The building is oriented parallel to the west bank of the island, which leaves it 17° off north, to the west. The pyramid consisted of a core structure which was urrounded by two layers of stone with Document [7](Title: Volume) in spherical coordinates (using the convention for angles with formula_4 as the azimuth and formula_5 measured from the polar axis; see more on conventions) has the form The above formulas can be used to show that the volumes of a cone, sphere and cylinder of the same radius and height are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3, as follows. Let the radius be "r" and the height be "h" (which is 2"r" for the sphere), then the volume of cone is the volume of the sphere is while the volume of the cylinder is The discovery of the Question: who calculated the volume of pyramids and cones Answer:
Cavalieri
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Time in a Bottle) '' Time in a Bottle '' Single by Jim Croce from the album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim B - side '' Hard Time Losin ' Man '' Released November 1973 Format 7 '' 45 RPM Recorded 1972 Genre Folk rock Length 2 : 30 Label ABC Songwriter ( s ) Jim Croce Producer ( s ) Terry Cashman , Tommy West Jim Croce singles chronology '' I Got a Name '' ( 1973 ) '' Time in a Bottle '' ( 1973 ) '' It Does n't Have to Be That Way '' ( 1973 ) '' I Got a Name '' ( 1973 ) '' Time in a Bottle '' ( 1973 ) '' It Does n't Have to Be That Way '' ( 1973 ) Document [1](Title: Everything but the Girl) a host of leading west coast session musicians including Omar Hakim, Joe Sample and Michael Brecker. Stan Getz contributed a tenor sax solo on the song "The Road". In 1991 they released the self-produced album "Worldwide". It charted at number 29 on the UK Albums Chart. 1992 saw the release of the "Accoustic EP". It reached Number 13 on the UK Top 40. The lead track was "Love Is Strange". It also included cover versions of Bruce Springsteen's "Tougher Than the Rest"; Cyndi Lauper's "Time after Time" and Elvis Costello's "Alison". These four tracks were included on the US only Document [2](Title: Alone Again (Naturally) (album)) & Tapes chart in the issue dated September 30, 1972, and remained there for 18 weeks, peaking at number 86. The only song on the album ever released as a single by Williams was "Home Lovin' Man", which had already had its chart run on "Billboard" magazine's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the U.S. back in 1970, when it reached number 10. The song had also reached number seven on the UK singles chart by the end of that year. Coinciding with its first North American release on a Williams LP, the Document [3](Title: Tracy Lawrence) constantly country sound, and had well-witten songs. In late 2000, Atlantic Records closed its Nashville division and moved all artists, including Lawrence, to the Nashville branch of parent company Warner Bros. Records. His only release for that label, "Tracy Lawrence", accounted for two low-charting singles in "Life Don't Have to Be So Hard" and "What a Memory". Lawrence and Anderson produced the album and wrote several songs on it, with other contributing writers including Michael White, Casey Beathard, Billy Yates, and frequent collaborator Larry Boone. Both "Country Standard Time" and "Allmusic" praised the album for having a more consistent and Document [4](Title: Girl (The Time song)) are unmistakable, especially in the chorus. The U.S. 7" single was backed with an edit of album track, "The Stick", a funky number which was written by Revolution member Lisa Coleman (uncredited), who also provided background vocals. Another uncredited Revolution member was Doctor Fink, who provided synthesizer solos for the track. A 12" single was not released. Though not one of their biggest hits, "Girl" is often played in concert and a live version of the song recorded at the House of Blues in 1998 and was included on Morris Day's 2004 album, "It's About Time". Prince wrote a completely Document [5](Title: Food & Liquor II: The Great American Rap Album Pt. 1) it on his third album. The album's first single, "Around My Way (Freedom Ain't Free)", was released on May 21, 2012, resulted in a fury of debate over the song's production. "Around My Way" is based around a sample that was also utilized in the Pete Rock & CL Smooth song "They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)", a track that has evolved into a hip-hop staple since its 1992 release. Pete Rock himself, via his Twitter account, expressed intense displeasure at the song's producers for choosing "T.R.O.Y." as the backing sample, but soon afterward apologized for the outburst. According to an Document [6](Title: Jimmy Dorsey) reached no. 20 in 1939 on Billboard, staying on the charts for one week, also recorded by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra and Jack Teagarden and his Orchestra, "Beebe", "Oodles of Noodles", "John Silver" with Ray Krise, which reached no. 13 on Billboard in 1938, staying on the charts for 2 weeks, "Parade of the Milk Bottle Caps", "Dusk in Upper Sandusky" with Larry Clinton, "Shoot the Meatballs to Me Dominick Boy" with Toots Camarata, "A Man and his Drums", "Mutiny in the Brass Section", "Praying the Blues", "Contrasts", his theme song; "Major and Minor Stomp", "Hep-Tee Hootie (Juke Box Document [7](Title: Conway Twitty) "You'll Be Back (Every Night in My Dreams)", from Twitty's 1980 album "Rest Your Love On Me"; Steve Wariner's "I'm Already Taken" (which Wariner wrote), from Twitty's 1981 album "Mr. T"; Lee Greenwood's "It Turns Me Inside Out", from Twitty's 1982 album "Southern Comfort"; John Conlee's "In My Eyes", from Twitty's 1982 album "Dream Maker"; John Schneider's "What's a Memory Like You (Doin' in a Love Like This?)", from Twitty's 1985 album "Chasin' Rainbows"; and Daryle Singletary's "The Note" and Ricky Van Shelton's "Somebody Lied", from Twitty's 1985 album "Don't Call Him a Cowboy". Conway Twitty Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September Question: when did time in a bottle come out Answer:
November 1973
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Outsiders (professional wrestling)) The Outsiders are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Kevin Nash and Scott Hall , best known for their first appearances in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) in 1996 . They later teamed also in the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , and Pro Wrestling ZERO1 - MAX . Document [1](Title: Bash at the Beach (1996)) Hall and Nash. Hogan claimed that the three of them were "the future of wrestling" and dubs the new group as "the new world order of wrestling, brother." Hogan went on to justify his actions, saying he was bored with WCW and had grown tired of constantly pandering to the fans, especially considering that more and more of them had started to turn on him since he had joined the company in 1994. Hogan declared their intention to take over the wrestling business and destroy everything in their path. After the event, Scott Hall, Kevin Nash and Hulk Hogan (renamed Document [2](Title: New World Order (professional wrestling)) to the nWo concept. On May 19, 1996, Kevin Nash and Scott Hall wrestled their final matches for the WWF as Diesel and Razor Ramon, respectively, as they both had opted to sign with rival WCW instead of staying with the promotion. Eight days later on May 27, Hall appeared on "Nitro", which was emanating from the Macon Coliseum in Macon, Georgia. As The Mauler and Steve Doll wrestled, Hall emerged from the crowd and entered the ring, bringing the match to a halt, and called for the ring announcer's microphone. "You all know who I am", Hall said to Document [3](Title: The Great American Bash (1998)) the champion of the vacated title. At Slamboree, Sting and The Giant beat The Outsiders (Kevin Nash and Scott Hall) for the WCW World Tag Team Championship, after Hall turned his back on Nash. After Sting joined the nWo Wolfpac, the championship was vacated. A match between Sting and The Giant would be scheduled for The Great American Bash, with the winning choosing their partner to become champion with. Sting declared his partner would be Kevin Nash if he won and The Giant chose The Disciple as his. The opening match was the final match of the Booker T and Document [4](Title: SuperBrawl I) SuperBrawl match had the added stipulation that Long would be locked in a small cage suspended in the air during the match. On February 18, 1991, The Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner) defeated The Fabulous Freebirds to win the WCW World Tag Team Championship while already holding the WCW United States Tag Team Championship. On April 6, the WCW Board of directors declared the WCW United States Tag Team Championship vacant to allow the Steiners to focus on the WCW World Tag Team Championship. WCW scheduled the two top condender teams, The Fabulous Freebirds and The Young Pistols Document [5](Title: Starrcade (1996)) Heavyweight Championship, The Outsiders and the Faces of Fear for the WCW World Tag Team Championship, and Ultimo Dragon and Dean Malenko to unify the J-Crown Championship and the WCW Cruiserweight Championship.In 2015, All WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network. The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. The main feud heading into Starrcade was between Roddy Piper and Hollywood Hogan. At Bash at the Beach, Hogan, Scott Hall and Document [6](Title: Outsiders (comics)) titled "Batman and the Outsiders", is set to be released in December of 2018. Issues #11–14 and #38-40 of "Batman and the Outsiders" do not appear to be collected. An evil version of the Outsiders named Owlman Faction appears in the animated film "", as part of the wider Crime Syndicate of America. The team consists of Black Power (Black Lightning), Aurora (Halo), Sai (Katana) and Model Citizen (Looker). The villainous Outsiders are shown working with alternate versions of several Justice League Detroit members, following the death of Martian Manhunter's evil counterpart J'edd J'arkus. Outsiders (comics) The Outsiders is a Document [7](Title: Scott Armstrong (wrestler)) again unsuccessful. On June 20, 1995 Scott wrestled Ric Flair at a WCW Pro taping in Gainesville, GA. On September 16 Disco Inferno would make his successful debut on WCW Saturday Night by pinning Armstrong. He made his first ever WCW PPV appearance at WCW World War III on November 26, 1995 when he competed in the three ring battle royal. After being eliminated he was placed on a stretcher and put in a neck brace. While wrestling singles matches with Konnan in the first half of 1996, Scott's "James Brothers" team with Steve continued to remain unsuccessful. On the Question: when did the outsiders first appear on wcw Answer:
1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Northern Inuit Dog) In 2011 Northern Inuit dogs were cast as the direwolves in the first season of the HBO TV series Game of Thrones , based on the book series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin . Document [1](Title: The Bear and the Maiden Fair) The Bear and the Maiden Fair "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" is the seventh episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 27th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by George R. R. Martin, the author of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels on which the series is based, and was directed by Michelle MacLaren, her directorial debut for the series. The plot of the episode advances the storylines of Daenerys's arrival to the city of Yunkai, the repercussions of the upcoming marriage of Tyrion Lannister and Document [2](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [3](Title: Brienne of Tarth) "stark lesson how women who dare to take male power for their own are judged and treated not only in Westeros but in all conventionally patriarchal societies." Brienne of Tarth Brienne of Tarth is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels. She is a prominent point of view character in the fourth novel, "A Feast for Crows", and a main character in the television adaptation. She is introduced in the second novel in the series, "A Clash of Kings". In the television series, Brienne is portrayed by English actress Document [4](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [5](Title: David Benioff) Woods was later hired by Fox to revise and rewrite Benioff's script. Benioff had aimed for a "darker and a bit more brutal" story, writing it with an R rating in mind, although he acknowledged the film's final tone would rest with the producers and director. In 2006, Benioff became interested in adapting the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novel series by George R.R. Martin and began working with D.B. Weiss on a proposed television series "Game of Thrones". The pilot was put into development by HBO in 2007 and the series greenlit in 2010. They act as the Document [6](Title: Ned Stark) Ned Stark Eddard "Ned" Stark is a fictional character in the 1996 fantasy novel "A Game of Thrones" by George R. R. Martin, and "Game of Thrones", HBO's adaptation of Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. In the storyline, Ned is the lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Though the character is established as the main character in the novel and the first season of the TV adaptation, Martin's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series. Ned Document [7](Title: Joffrey Baratheon) Joffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros. He subsequently appeared in Martin's "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation. Joffrey Baratheon is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are Question: what kind of dogs are the dire wolves in game of thrones Answer:
Northern Inuit
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Grand Tour (TV series)) On 11 July 2017 a teaser trailer for series 2 was released featuring a Mercedes AMG GT R , Ripsaw EV - 2 , McLaren 720S , Bugatti Chiron , Audi TTRS , Rimac Concept One , a Grumman American AA - 5 light aircraft and an armoured personnel carrier visiting the Dubai Mall . The trailer closes with Richard Hammond setting off up the Hemburg Hill Climb and stating '' watch this ! '' . Season 2 is scheduled for late - 2017 ; beginning in either October or November 2017 . Document [1](Title: The Fall (TV series)) 13 May 2013. BBC Two renewed the show for a second series on 27 May 2013. On 21 October 2013, it was announced that Jakob Verbruggen would not be returning to direct "The Fall" second series. Instead Cubitt would direct, with production due to begin in February 2014. Series star Gillian Anderson became an executive producer for the programme from its second series. Production of series 2 ended in June 2014. Series 2 began in the Republic of Ireland on Sunday, 9 November on RTÉ One and in the United Kingdom on BBC Two Thursday, 13 November 2014. In March Document [2](Title: The Hills Have Eyes 2) a "Police Academy" movie, yet somehow misses the laughs." "The Hills Have Eyes 2" was released in theatres on March 23, 2007. The film was released on DVD on July 17, 2007, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. "The Hills Have Eyes 2" also grossed over $30 million in domestic DVD sales, for a total of $67,915,885. The soundtrack was released on July 31, 2007 via Bulletproof Records. The Hills Have Eyes 2 The Hills Have Eyes 2 is a 2007 American horror film, and the sequel to the 2006 film which was a remake of the 1977 horror film. Document [3](Title: Destiny 2) and some legendary gear also have a lore tab. At the 2017 Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3), a new cinematic trailer was shown, narrated by the main antagonist, Dominus Ghaul. It showed that Bungie did focus more on the story for the sequel than the original, as Bungie was "attempting to go in-depth into the universe and the motivations of the characters." E3 2017 also revealed that "Destiny 2"s release date was moved up to September 6, 2017, and the Windows version was confirmed for an October 24 release. The dates for the beta on the console versions were also confirmed Document [4](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [5](Title: 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines) while participating in more than six hundred separate engagements of various sizes. 2/2 was deployed again to Iraq in July 2005 when it was attached to Regimental Combat Team 8, 2nd Marine Division, II Marine Expeditionary Force. Their area of operations included the areas between Fallujah and Abu Ghraib. They suffered 16 Marines killed in action. The Warlords returned home to Camp Lejeune, NC in February 2006. 2/2 was deployed on Jan 6, 2007 till July 2007 as the BLT of the 26th MEU with the USS Batan amphibious group. 2/2 was deployed again to Iraq in April 2008 when Document [6](Title: Aussie Pickers) by Shine Australia. On 10 December 2012, it was announced that Lucas Callaghan and Adam McDonald would host the series, as well as stating the series had been reduced from 10 episodes to 8. In February 2014, multiple regional websites and newspapers advertised that Aussie Pickers were looking for individuals to nominate whether they were interested in participating in the series, with filming of season two to begin shortly and to air on A&E later in 2014. It was later announced the second season would premiere on 14 August 2014, however, the series premiered two days earlier on 12 August Document [7](Title: The Documentary 2) 22, 2016. The bonus disc features guest appearances from Trey Songz and Meek Mill. On the chart dated February 13, 2016, Disc 3 debuted on the "Billboard" 200 chart at number 134. The Documentary 2 The Documentary 2 is the sixth studio album by American rapper The Game. It was released on October 9, 2015, by Blood Money Entertainment and eOne Music. The album serves as a sequel to his debut album. The project is first half of a two-piece project with other half "The Documentary 2.5", which was released the following week. The album features guest appearances from Dr. Question: when is the second season of grand tour coming out Answer:
late - 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Heliocentrism) It was not until the 16th century that a geometric mathematical model of a heliocentric system was presented , by the Renaissance mathematician , astronomer , and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus , leading to the Copernican Revolution . In the following century , Johannes Kepler elaborated upon and expanded this model to include elliptical orbits , and Galileo Galilei presented supporting observations made using a telescope . Document [1](Title: Heliocentrism) by a combination of circular motions similar to those proposed by al-Tusi. Nicolaus Copernicus in his "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" ("On the revolution of heavenly spheres", first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg), presented a discussion of a heliocentric model of the universe in much the same way as Ptolemy in the 2nd century had presented his geocentric model in his "Almagest". Copernicus discussed the philosophical implications of his proposed system, elaborated it in geometrical detail, used selected astronomical observations to derive the parameters of his model, and wrote astronomical tables which enabled one to compute the past and future positions Document [2](Title: Copernican Revolution) in 1496) and to have performed observations of lunar motions on 9 March 1497. Copernicus went on to develop an explicitly heliocentric model of planetary motion, at first written in his short work "Commentariolus" some time before 1514, circulated in a limited number of copies among his acquaintances. He continued to refine his system until publishing his larger work, "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" (1543), which contained detailed diagrams and tables. The Copernican model makes the claim of describing the physical reality of the cosmos, something which the Ptolemaic model was no longer believed to be able to provide. Copernicus removed Document [3](Title: Orrery) on display in Kassel at the Astronomisch-Physikalisches Kabinett and in Dresden at the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon. In "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium", published in Nuremberg in 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus challenged the Western teaching of a geocentric universe in which the Sun revolved daily around the Earth. He observed that some Greek philosophers had proposed a heliocentric universe. This simplified the apparent epicyclic motions of the planets, making it feasible to represent the planets' paths as simple circles. This could be modelled by the use of gears. Tycho Brahe's improved instruments made precise observations of the skies (1576–1601), and from these Johannes Kepler Document [4](Title: Relationship between religion and science) The actual evidences that finally proved heliocentrism came centuries after Galileo: the stellar aberration of light by James Bradley in the 18th century, the orbital motions of binary stars by William Herschel in the 19th century, the accurate measurement of the stellar parallax in the 19th century, and Newtonian mechanics in the 17th century. According to physicist Christopher Graney, Galileo's own observations did not actually support the Copernican view, but were more consistent with Tycho Brahe's hybrid model where that Earth did not move and everything else circled around it and the Sun. British philosopher A. C. Grayling, still believes Document [5](Title: Astrology and astronomy) about the nature and substance of the stars and planets. Astronomers such as Eudoxus (contemporary with Plato) observed planetary motions and cycles, and created a geocentric cosmological model that would be accepted by Aristotle. This model generally lasted until Ptolemy, who added epicycles to explain the retrograde motion of Mars. (Around 250 BC, Aristarchus of Samos postulated a proto-heliocentric theory, which would not be reconsidered for nearly two millennia (Copernicus), as Aristotle's geocentric model continued to be favored.) The Platonic school promoted the study of astronomy as a part of philosophy because the motions of the heavens demonstrate an orderly Document [6](Title: Ptolemy) science, in Arabic manuscripts (hence its familiar name). Because of its reputation, it was widely sought and was translated twice into Latin in the 12th century, once in Sicily and again in Spain. Ptolemy's model, like those of his predecessors, was geocentric and was almost universally accepted until the appearance of simpler heliocentric models during the scientific revolution. His "Planetary Hypotheses" went beyond the mathematical model of the "Almagest" to present a physical realization of the universe as a set of nested spheres, in which he used the epicycles of his planetary model to compute the dimensions of the universe. Document [7](Title: The Copernican Revolution (book)) Copernicus and Newton, while comparing the incommensurability of Newtonian physics with Aristotelian concepts that preceded the then new physics. Kuhn also noted that discoveries, such as that produced by Newton, were not in agreement with the prevailing world view during his lifetime. The Copernican Revolution (book) The Copernican Revolution is a 1957 book by the philosopher Thomas Kuhn, in which the author provides an analysis of the Copernican Revolution, documenting the pre-Ptolemaic understanding through the Ptolemaic system and its variants until the eventual acceptance of the Keplerian system. Kuhn argues that the Ptolemaic system provided broader appeal than a simple Question: who proved the sun is the center of the solar system Answer:
Galileo Galilei
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mission San Francisco de Asís) Mission San Francisco de Asís , or Mission Dolores , is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco and the sixth religious settlement established as part of the California chain of missions . The Mission was founded on October 9 , 1776 , by Lieutenant José Joaquin Moraga and Francisco Palóu ( a companion of Junípero Serra ) , both members of the de Anza Expedition , which had been charged with bringing Spanish settlers to Alta ( upper ) California , and evangelizing the local Natives , the Ohlone . Some of the Mission 's buildings have been turned into business including a print shop , and several saloons . Document [1](Title: Mission Santa Clara de Asís) and earthquakes damaged many of the early structures and forced relocation to higher ground. The second site is known as Mission Santa Clara de Asís. A subsequent site of the mission dating from 1784 to 1819 is located several hundred yards west of the De La Cruz overpass of the Caltrain track; moreover, several Native American burial sites have been discovered near this subsequent site. The current site, home to the first college in Alta California, dates back to 1828. Initially, there was tension between the people of the mission and those in the nearby Pueblo de San Jose over Document [2](Title: Fernando Rivera y Moncada) Capistrano were also founded under Rivera's governorship. (The first civilian town in Alta California, the "Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe" (modern San Jose, California), was founded a few weeks after Rivera departed.) Prior to the arrival of the 1774 Anza expedition, Rivera led scouting expeditions from Monterey to the target areas. Accompanied by missionary Francisco Palóu, this party became the first Europeans to visit the shores of the entrance to San Francisco Bay, later dubbed the "Golden Gate". The earlier Portolá expedition found San Francisco Bay but, view blocked by the intervening hills, failed to discover its narrow entrance Document [3](Title: Mission San Antonio de Padua) Mission San Antonio de Padua Mission San Antonio de Padua is a Spanish mission established by the Franciscan order in present-day Monterey County, California, near the present-day town of Jolon. It was founded on July 14, 1771, and was the third mission founded in Alta California by Father Presidente Junípero Serra. The mission was the first use fired.tile roofing in Upper California. Today the mission is a parish church of the Diocese of Monterey. Mission San Antonio de Padua was the third Mission to be founded. Father Junipero Serra claimed the site on July 14, 1771, and dedicated the Mission Document [4](Title: Portolà expedition) weeks. On that voyage, several more sailors died. After the four groups had reunited in San Diego, friars Juan Vizcaíno and Fernando Parrón stayed there with Junípero Serra to head the new mission San Diego. Friars Juan Crespí and Francisco Gómez continued north with Portolá. Serra's group aimed to establish Catholic missions to convert the natives of Alta California to Christianity. Crespí was the only one who traveled with the land expedition throughout its travels, so he became the official diarist for the missionaries (Portolá and Costansó also kept diaries). The Franciscans ultimately founded twenty-one missions at or near the Document [5](Title: Junípero Serra) Presidente" of the Alta California missions. In 1771, Serra relocated the mission to Carmel, which became known as "Mission Carmel" and served as his headquarters. Under his presidency were founded: Serra was also present at the founding of the Presidio of Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara, California) on April 21, 1782, but was prevented from locating the mission there because of the animosity of Governor Felipe de Neve. He began in San Diego on July 16, 1769, and established his headquarters near the Presidio of Monterey, but soon moved a few miles south to establish Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo Document [6](Title: History of San Diego) (military post), and on July 16, Franciscan friars Junípero Serra, Juan Viscaino and Fernando Parron raised and 'blessed a cross', establishing the first mission in upper Las Californias, Mission San Diego de Alcala. Colonists began arriving in 1774. In the following year the Kumeyaay indigenous people rebelled against the Spanish. They killed the priest and two others, and burned the mission. Serra organized the rebuilding, and a fire-proof adobe and tile-roofed structure was completed in 1780. By 1797 the mission had become the largest in California, with a population of more than 1,400 presumably converted Native American "Mission Indians" relocated Document [7](Title: Portolà expedition) overlook the place Vizcaíno had described. Portolá founded the Presidio of Monterey on that hill, and Serra founded the Mission San Carlos Borromeo (moved to Carmel the next year, a little ways to the south). On July 9, 1770, Portolá and Costansó boarded the "San Antonio" and sailed out of Monterey Bay, headed back to Baja California New Spain. For the most part, it was reported that interactions with Native American tribes in Alta California were peaceful and not too much conflict arose. Many were described as welcoming and helpful, as they offered guidance and supplies to the Spanish explorers. Question: who helped build mission san francisco de asis Answer:
Francisco Palóu
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Norris (surname)) Norris is an English surname . In some cases it is derived from the Middle English norreis , noreis , norais ; and the Anglo - Norman French noreis . In such cases the surname derived from elements meaning '' northerner '' , and referred to people from Norway , and northern England and Scotland . In other cases , the surname is derved from the Middle English personal name Norreis , which is in turn derived from norreis . In other cases the surname is derived from the Middle English norice , nurice ; and the Old French norrice , nurrice . In such cases , the surname is derived from elements meaning '' nurse '' , '' foster parent '' . Document [1](Title: Scottish Gaelic) as old-fashioned, and hence are rarely or never used. Some names have come into Gaelic from Old Norse; for example, ' ( < '), ' (< '), ' or ' (< '), ' (< '), ' (""). These are conventionally rendered in English as "Sorley" (or, historically, "Somerled"), "Norman", "Ronald" or "Ranald", "Torquil" and "Iver" (or "Evander"). Some Scottish names are Anglicized forms of Gaelic names: ' → (Angus), '→ (Donald), for instance. ', and the recently established ' (pronounced ) come from the Gaelic for, respectively, James, and Mary, but derive from the form of the names as they Document [2](Title: Scottish surnames) Lyon King of Arms. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from "Brown" to "Johnson"); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from "Brown" to "Broun"); or changing surname by hyphenation (for example, from "Brown" to "Brown-Johnson") (see also: double-barrelled name). In recent years, names that have been traditionally surnames have been used as given names, particularly in North America. These names are sometimes given to both males and females (for example, the given name "Mackenzie", taken from the Scottish surname "Mackenzie", is given to girls more than boys in North America; another North Document [3](Title: Von) "zur". The preposition originated among German speakers during the Middle Ages and was commonly used to signify a person's origins, appending the name of the place they originated from, or the name of their parents, as the concept of surname did not start to come into common usage until later on. Indeed, in many Germanic-speaking lands, universal adoption of surnames did not occur until mandated by the French Emperor Napoleon and the legal reforms he introduced in Europe around 1800. Nevertheless, it was mostly aristocrats and other land owners who acquired a surname consisting of "von", "zu" or "zur" and Document [4](Title: Yemenite Jews) Some families bear original Spanish surnames, such as Medina and Giyyat. Some names went through additional changes upon returning to the Land of Israel. For example, some who formerly bore the surname of Radha (Judeo-Arabic: רצ'א) have changed their surname to Ratzon (Hebrew: ), the Hebrew being the direct translation of the word's meaning in Arabic, while yet others have simply changed their names to a more Hebraicized sound, such as the surnames of Al-Nadaf (lit. a stuffer of cushions; carder of cotton), which was later changed to Nadav ("generous"), and 'Urqabi (so-named from a locality in Yemen) which was Document [5](Title: Cornish surnames) "Helyer" ( "hunter"), both of which can be found in English too, i.e. "Thatcher" and "Hunter" respectively. Other examples: Some surnames were derived from animals which may indicate that the bearer of some of these surnames may have made a living from hunting, examples include Bligh "wolf" () and Coon "hounds" (). Gwinnel: possibly from "swallow"; it also refers to a weaver's shuttle At least one known Cornish surname derives from the name of a festival, namely "Pascoe" from "Easter". Another category of surnames is derived from personal characteristics or nicknames/hypocoristics . e.g. "Coad" (Cor.coth=old), "Couch" (Cor.cough=red) and "Tallack" (Cor.talek=wide-browed). Document [6](Title: Nomenclature) Celts, Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians generally used single names: each person was identified by a single name as either a personal name or nickname. As the population increased, it gradually became necessary to identify people further – giving rise to names like John the butcher, Henry from Sutton, and Roger son of Richard … which naturally evolved into John Butcher, Henry Sutton, and Roger Richardson. We now know this additional name variously as the second name, last name, family name, surname or occasionally the byname, and this natural tendency was accelerated by the Norman tradition of using surnames that were fixed Document [7](Title: Manx surnames) recent sources of surnames are Parish records from the beginning of the 17th century. Arthur William Moore analysed the origin of Manx surnames in use at the beginning of the 19th century: of 170 surnames, about 100 (65 percent) are of Celtic origin while about 30 (17.5 percent) were of Norse-Gaelic origin. Patronymic names were formed by the use of the Gaelic prefix to the father's name. The "Irish" never took root among Manx names. By the early 16th century, the prefix was almost universally used on the island; but, by the 17th century, it had almost completely disappeared. The Question: where does the last name norris come from Answer:
Anglo - Norman French
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coat of many colors) In the Hebrew Bible , the coat of many colors ( Hebrew : כְּתֹנֶת פַּסִּים ‬ ‎ ketonet passim ) is the name for the garment that Joseph owned , which was given to him by his father , Jacob . Document [1](Title: Jacob) know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. At that moment he cried “It is my son’s tunic. A wild beast has devoured him. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces.” He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for Document [2](Title: Tassel) Tassel A tassel is a finishing feature in fabric and clothing decoration. It is a universal ornament that is seen in varying versions in many cultures around the globe. In the Hebrew Bible, the Lord spoke to Moses instructing him to tell the Israelites to make tassels (Hebrew tzitzit) on the corners of their garments, to help them to remember all the commandments of the Lord and to keep them (Numbers 15:37-40), and as a sign of holiness. The religious Hebrew tassel, however, bears little resemblance to the decorative one which eventually became popular in Europe, especially France. In the Document [3](Title: Miketz) called "king of the people" "foster father" or — more literally — "nourisher of Egyptians" and "saviour", while there occurred many times the phrases "the God of Joseph" and "Joseph remembering Jacob", emphasizing the ancestral role of his forefathers and not to have since lent support to different tradtiions. Their union is similar to the biblical expression "God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob", as provided by Exodus 3:15 and by Acts 7:32. The "History of Joseph" is also related with the "Joseph and Aseneth" and the "Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs". In the first one, Joseph is again referred as Document [4](Title: Jewish views of leather) Jewish views of leather Leather has played an important role in Judaism and in Jewish life. Many items widely used by observant Jews are made from leather, such as: References to leather are found in the Hebrew Bible and Talmud. Leather was originally worn to protect against weather conditions. Over time, leather was slowly replaced by other resources as a source for garments. The first reference to leather is in the Book of Genesis that states that God gave man a “coat of skins”. In addition, the Patriarchs continued to wear the “coat of skins” throughout their rule. Leather constantly Document [5](Title: Hilkiah) and on a bulla. The first object where his name is mentioned is a seal ring found in 1980. On the seal is a three-line inscription, in reverse letters, as is usual, so that the letters will read properly when impressed in a lump of clay. The script incised in the seal is what scholars call paleo-Hebrew, used by the Israelites before the Babylonian captivity, prior to the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC. The inscription reads: "(Belonging) to Hanan, son (of) Hilkiah the priest". It begins with the Hebrew letter "lamed", meaning “belonging to”, indicating the seal’s ownership. Then Document [6](Title: David (Bernini)) was finished, Bernini's friend and protector Maffeo Barberini was elected pope, as Pope Urban VIII. The sculpture shows a scene from the Old Testament First Book of Samuel. The Israelites are at war with the Philistines whose champion, Goliath, has challenged the Israelite army to settle the conflict by single combat. The young shepherd David has just taken up the challenge, and is about to slay Goliath with a stone from his sling: David's clothing is typical of shepherd's attire. At his feet lies the armour of Israel's King, Saul, given to David for battle. The armor was shed, as Document [7](Title: Joseph's Gift) Joseph's Gift Joseph's Gift is a 1998 feature film. It is a modern-day retelling of the biblical story of Joseph, son of Jacob. The Keller family are the owners of a successful garment business based in Los Angeles, California. The story mainly revolves around Jacob Keller's (John Saxon) youngest son Joseph (Freddy Rodriguez). Because Jacob treats Joseph as if he is his favorite son, Joseph's brothers Ashton, Simon, and Robert plot to eliminate Joseph. They accomplish this by going on a business trip with Joseph, only to have him kidnapped and taken to a sweat shop run by sadist Frank Question: who had a coat of many colors in the bible Answer:
Joseph
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stuck in the Middle (TV series)) Harley Diaz ( Jenna Ortega ) is the middle of seven children and a young engineering prodigy . She is the central character in the series and views herself as an inventor . Some of her known inventions are the Conveyor Belt Table , the Slushinator , the Skate Kite , and a snow machine . In '' Stuck in the Sweet Seat '' , it is revealed it is her 13th birthday . A significant feature is that she tends to break the fourth wall to tell the viewers something about the situation . Document [1](Title: The Mattress (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)) difficult at the start but they showed they cared when Kevin bought a classic sports car. Seeing this, Jake decides to buy the mattress. Meanwhile, Boyle (Joe Lo Truglio) is upset as his parking space is blocked by a classic sports car that Holt has identified as a precious family heirloom. While trying to take his car out, he scratches the car by accident, angering Holt, who has Boyle pay for the damage. Gina (Chelsea Peretti) then helps Boyle by putting a cake on Holt's chair, ruining his pants but making him see his mistake. Rosa (Stephanie Beatriz) deals with Document [2](Title: Slumber Party (Bob's Burgers)) her mother suffers from numerous non existent infections, scares Harley into believing that Gene's secret, deformed, violent twin is about to be let out from the Belcher's basement, and refuses to allow Abby to braid her hair. Each girl demands to be driven home, leaving only Jessica, who went to bed early. However, Jessica finds an embarrassing possession of hers missing and believes Louise stole it to mess with her and drive her away. She skillfully evades Louise and searches the apartment, telling her she refuses to leave until her possession is returned to her. In the course of tracking Document [3](Title: The Windmill Massacre) promotional model who starred in a popular Japanese advertising campaign. Responding to him in Japanese, Ruby downplays her fame and asks him not to cause a scene. Jennifer drops a pill bottle, and Nicholas hands it back to her after examining the label. After seeing her dead father standing in the road, Jennifer claims the bus has struck a man. The other passengers become annoyed when she insists on checking, and the situation only worsens when Abe can not restart the bus. Abe suggests they wait for help to arrive, but Jackson and Jennifer leave to investigate a nearby windmill. Document [4](Title: Jillian Mercado) Jillian Mercado Jillian Mercado (born April 30, 1987) is an American fashion model represented by IMG Models. As a wheelchair user (due to muscular dystrophy), she is one of the few professional models who has a physical disability in the fashion industry. A prominent figure in the new wave of models challenging beauty ideals in the fashion industry, Mercado is keen to fight the lack of representation of people with disabilities in the fashion industry and their enduring stigma. Mercado was born and raised in New York, NY. She is of Dominican ancestry, and has two younger sisters. Diagnosed with Document [5](Title: Motorcycle Girl) a LOT of scripts before finally settling on this one", sharing on playing Zenith she said, "I could relate to Zenith’s desire to fulfill her late father’s ambitions. She grew up without a father and I too, have been through that so I could relate to her a lot." "Motorcycle Girl" is believed to be second film centred around women character after Hareem Farooq's, "Parchi", commenting on that Abro said, "It is absolute honour to play Zenith in his film. The role of this incredible, empowered female is one that I can relate to and is close to my heart. Document [6](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [7](Title: Project Almanac) machine. David, Christina, Adam, and Quinn later use the battery from the car of David's longtime crush, Jessie Pierce (Sofia Black-D'Elia), to charge up the machine, and successfully send a toy car back in time, but blow out the power for the entire neighborhood. They end up being caught by Jessie and recruit her to their experiment. David, Jessie, Christina, Adam, and Quinn eventually travel back in time to the day before and break into Quinn's house, where he draws a smiley face on the back of the neck of his sleeping past self (which simultaneously appears on the back Question: who plays harley from stuck in the middle Answer:
Jenna Ortega
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Viti Levu) Viti Levu ( pronounced ( ˈβitʃi ˈleβu ) ) is the largest island in the Republic of Fiji , the site of the nation 's capital , Suva , and home to a large majority of Fiji 's population . Document [1](Title: Vanua Levu) to need to move as their islands are inundated by rising sea levels. Vanua Levu Vanua Levu (pronounced ), formerly known as Sandalwood Island, is the second largest island of Fiji. Located to the north of the larger Viti Levu, the island has an area of and a population of 135,961 . The Fiji lies in a tectonically complex area between the Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. The Fiji Platform lies in a zone bordered with active extension fault lines around which most of the shallow earthquakes were centered. These fault lines are the Fiji Fracture Zone (FFZ) to Document [2](Title: Ra Province) Ra Province Ra is one of the fourteen provinces of Fiji. Occupying the northern area of Viti Levu, the largest island, it is one of eight Viti Levu-based Provinces. With a land area of 1341 square kilometers, it had a population of 30,432 at the 2017 census. The main urban centre is at Vaileka, with a population of 3,361 in 1996. The province includes the districts of Saivou, Nakorotubu, Rakiraki, and Nalawa. These four districts have their own paramount chiefs, unlike in other provinces where there is a paramount chief governing the whole province. The four paramount chiefs are the Document [3](Title: Serua Province) Serua Province Serua is one of Fiji's fourteen Provinces. Its 830 square kilometers occupy the southernmost areas of Viti Levu, being one of 8 provinces based on Fiji's largest island. It had a population of 20,031 at the 2017 census. According to a report by David Wilkinson an interpreter and advisor to Sir Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore, 1st, Governor of Fiji, the region was one of the least stable regions of Fiji before cession in 1874. It led to the secession of the western part of the province into the neighbouring province of Nadroga-Navosa in 1916.. Serua is part Document [4](Title: Naocobau) of Ra as to where the people of Nakorotubu settled before they were all relocated to the coastal side as to their current location. 2. Dewala 4. Vemala 11/05/2017 Naocobau 1.jpg|Lei Qorodave (Mosese Nasese) with men from Naocobau Village <Vono,I.(2016)."Na Gauna Vou kei Viti:Eda sega ni kawa ni dau kana tamata.Suva, Fiji> Naocobau Naocobau is a village located in Nakorotubu District, Ra Province, Fiji Islands. Naocobau is a village located in the Nakorotubu District, Ra Province, Fiji Islands, on the North eastern coast of the main island of Viti Levu. It is situated -17.5131538,178.3545913,1574 m and is 54 meters above Document [5](Title: Vanua) or "home." The name of the Vanua'aku Pati literally means "The party of My Land". Hence also the name of Vanuatu itself, and the place name Vanua Lava (literally ‘big island’ in Mota language). In Fijian and in Fiji English, "vanua" is an essential concept of indigenous Fijian culture and society. It is generally translated in English as "land", but "vanua" as a concept encompasses a number of inter-related meanings. When speaking in English, Fijians may use the word "vanua" rather than an imprecise English equivalent. According to Fijian academic Asesela Ravuvu, a correct translation would be "land, people and Document [6](Title: Turaga na Rasau) near Taveuni and the rest are at Levukana a village in Lomaloma Tikina on the Island of Vanuabalavu and still live there to this very day. The Vunivalu’s tenacity and actions however they are judged paid off. Naulivou and Tanoa secured supremacy of Bau and their growing strength brought many victories across Fiji which brought the Island Nation into a new era of History which eventually saw a reluctantly united Fijian Nation under the rule of Ratu Seru Cakobau, the Rasau and his people remained in Lomaloma and their descendents live there to date. Note: These are the names documented Document [7](Title: Levuka) Levuka Levuka is a town on the eastern coast of the Fijian island of Ovalau, in Lomaiviti Province, in the Eastern Division of Fiji. It was formerly the capital of Fiji. At the census in 2007, the last to date, Levuka town had a population of 1,131 (plus 3,266 living in the peri-urban area as defined by the Bureau of Statistics), about half of Ovalau's 8,360 inhabitants. It is the economic hub and the largest of 24 settlements on the island. Levuka and the island of Ovalau had been seeking recognition from UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for decades, Question: vitu levu is the largest island on which group of islands Answer:
the Republic of Fiji
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Man Comes Around (song)) '' The Man Comes Around '' Song by Johnny Cash from the album American IV : The Man Comes Around Released May 24 , 2002 Genre Folk country gospel Length 4 : 26 Label American Recordings Universal Songwriter ( s ) Johnny Cash Producer ( s ) Rick Rubin John Carter Cash Document [1](Title: Coming Around (Travis song)) Coming Around (Travis song) "Coming Around" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Travis, released in June 2000 as a stand-alone single, although it was subsequently added to a limited edition Special Live Edition of "The Man Who". The single peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart and became the band's first number-one single on the Scottish Singles Chart. It also peaked at number 18 in Ireland. One of the single's B-sides is a cover of "The Weight", a popular song by The Band. The single's artwork shows a rear view of two chairs behind a table, Document [2](Title: The Man Comes Around (song)) tracks, only three were written by Cash, with "The Man Comes Around" the sole song specifically penned for it, and the only song Cash wrote in its entirety. The song was inspired by a dream Cash had about Queen Elizabeth II in which the queen compared Cash to "a thorn tree in a whirlwind." Haunted by the dream, Cash became curious if the phrase was a biblical reference and eventually found a similar phrase in the Book of Job. An alternative "early take" of the song appears on the "Unearthed" box set (2003) and "The Legend of Johnny Cash" (2005). Document [3](Title: The Coming) The Coming The Coming is the debut studio album by American rapper Busta Rhymes. It was released on March 26, 1996, by Elektra Records. The album features Def Squad members Redman and Keith Murray, Q-Tip, Zhané and several Flipmode Squad members. Production was handled by DJ Scratch, Easy Mo Bee and The Ummah, among others. It serves as Rhymes' first solo album after the break up of former group Leaders of the New School three years prior and Rhymes' first full-length project after numerous guest appearances on other songs with artists such as A Tribe Called Quest, The Notorious B.I.G., Document [4](Title: M.I.A. (rapper)) track from the album to be made available to the public was "Bird Flu", which was posted with an accompanying music video to her MySpace. Later that year, M.I.A. featured in the song "Come Around", a bonus track on Timbaland's 2007 album "Shock Value" and a track on "Kala". The album's first official single "Boyz" was released in June 2007, accompanied by a music video co-directed by Jay Will and M.I.A., becoming M.I.A.'s first top ten charting song. The single "Jimmy", written about an invitation to tour genocide-affected regions in Rwanda that the singer received from a journalist while staying Document [5](Title: Come Back Song) was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in mid-2010. Come Back Song "Come Back Song" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music "Charleston, SC 1966". "Come Back Song" is a mid-tempo which features a narrator singing to his ex via radio and asking her to "come back." "Come Back Song" has received mixed reviews from critics. Matt Bjorke of "Roughstock" gave the song Document [6](Title: LoCash) known as The LoCash Cowboys, the duo first signed to R&J Records (formerly Stroudavarious Records), for which they released three singles. The first, "Here Comes Summer", debuted at No. 60 on Hot Country Songs for the week ending May 8, 2010. It was made into a music video which aired on CMT. The duo's second single, "Keep in Mind", made top 40 in early 2011; and followup "You Got Me" reached No. 52. In 2012, the LoCash Cowboys released the single "C.O.U.N.T.R.Y." through Average Joes Entertainment. The song was originally intended to be the fourth single from their debut album, Document [7](Title: Elliott Yamin) album's first single was "3 Words". A May, 2011 interview with American Idol blogger Rodney Ho of the Atlantic Journal Constitution indicated Yamin was no longer with Hickory Records and had not signed with another US label. In January 2012, it was announced that his third studio album, "Gather 'Round", would be released in the United States under the title "Let's Get To What's Real" on April 10, 2012 on the E1/Purpose Music Group label. The album contains all but three of the tracks from the Japanese version, and includes two new songs: "Enough Love" and "Up, Down, All Around". Question: who wrote the song the man comes around Answer:
Johnny Cash
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wonder Woman (2017 film)) Robin Wright as Antiope : Document [1](Title: The Antiphon) of a curious and high order' and highlighted that the pleasure of the play was to be found in 'the pleasure of language. Not spoken language; Miss Barnes has no ear for the stage, but the intricate, rich, almost viciously brilliant discourse, modeled more or less on the murkier post-Elizabethans." In the Times Literary Supplement the anonymous reviewer suggested that "[t]here will always be one or two eccentrics who think 'The Antiphon' gives its author first place among women who have written verse in the English language." In recent years, the play has come under fresh scrutiny by literary critics. Document [2](Title: Batman: The 12 Cent Adventure) her justice and not completely botch her character. Sage goes further to note that Spoiler had little no character development in this particular one shot and was made into a rather underdeveloped and unwanted character. This is expressed when Sage discloses “All things considered, she has been the most screwed over and left out of the "Bat-clique"--Robin was almost always a jerk to her, the Birds of Prey refused to continue training her, and just recently, Batman fired her from being Robin.” (Sage-jorgo.org). However, there were some redeeming qualities within the comic that Devin Grayson did well. For example, what Document [3](Title: Robin Hood) Dobson and Taylor wrote, 'More generally the Robin of the broadsides is a much less tragic, less heroic and in the last resort less mature figure than his medieval predecessor'. In most of the broadside ballads Robin Hood remains a plebeian figure, a notable exception being Martin Parker's attempt at an overall life of Robin Hood, A True Tale of Robin Hood, which also emphasises the theme of Robin Hood's generosity to the poor more than the broadsheet ballads do in general. The 17th century introduced the minstrel Alan-a-Dale. He first appeared in a 17th-century broadside ballad, and unlike many Document [4](Title: Earl of Winchilsea) Prebendary of York and Canterbury. The Hon. Edward Finch, fifth son of the 2nd Earl of Nottingham, sat as Member of Parliament for Cambridge University from 1727 to 1768. The Hon. Harold Heneage Finch-Hatton, fourth son of the 10th Earl, represented Newark in the House of Commons. The Hon. Denys Finch Hatton, younger brother of the 14th Earl, moved to East Africa and became a noted pilot and hunter, and a close friend of Karen Blixen. In the film "Out of Africa" he was played by Robert Redford. John Finch, 1st Baron Finch of Fordwich, was the son of Sir Document [5](Title: Anne Conway (philosopher)) the age of forty-seven. The text itself was probably written in 1677 and shows the influence of Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont. The text was first published in Latin translation by van Helmont in Amsterdam in 1690 as "Principia philosophiae antiquissimae et recentissimae". An English edition appeared in 1692. The "Principles" develops Conway's monistic view of the world as created from one substance. Conway is critical of the Cartesian idea that bodies are constituted of dead matter, of Henry More's concept of the soul in his "Antidote Against Atheism," and of dualist theories of the relationship between the body and spirit. Document [6](Title: The Smoking Room) admission on his part. Robin seems uncomfortable with his sexuality and is keen for everyone to know that the temp, Miranda, was once his girlfriend. The truth is finally discussed openly in the final episode, where it is apparent all his fellow smokers long realised Robin was gay (apart from Barry, who doesn't understand how Robin can be gay when he's 'so good at crosswords') and had no problem with it. He misses out on a chance with Ben who it turns out is gay too but has a new boyfriend by the time Robin comes out. Sally is 27 Document [7](Title: Homosexuality in the Batman franchise) the Batsuit and Robin suit were going to spark international headlines. The bodies of the suits come from ancient Greek statues, which display perfect bodies. They are anatomically correct." Chris O'Donnell, who portrayed Robin, felt "it wasn't so much the nipples that bothered me. It was the codpiece. The press obviously played it up and made it a big deal, especially with Joel directing. I didn't think twice about the controversy, but going back and looking and seeing some of the pictures, it was very unusual." George Clooney joked, "Joel Schumacher told me we never made another "Batman" film because Question: who plays diana's aunt in wonder woman Answer:
Robin Wright
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Side Story) After tryouts in Washington , D.C. and Philadelphia beginning in August 1957 , the original Broadway production opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on September 26 , 1957 to positive reviews . The production was directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins , produced by Robert E. Griffith and Harold Prince with lighting designed by Jean Rosenthal . The cast starred Larry Kert as Tony , Carol Lawrence as Maria , Chita Rivera as Anita and David Winters as Baby John . The other notable cast members in the original production were : Riff : Michael Callan , A-Rab : Tony Mordente , Big Deal : Martin Charnin , Gee - Tar : Tommy Abbott , Chino : Jamie Sanchez , Rosalia : Marilyn Cooper , Consuela ( sic ) : Reri Grist and Doc : Art Smith . The production closed on June 27 , 1959 , after 732 performances . Robbins won the Tony Award for Best Choreographer , and Oliver Smith won the Tony for Best Scenic Designer . Also nominated were Carol Lawrence , as Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical , Max Goberman as Best Musical Director and Conductor , and Irene Sharaff for Best Costume Design . Carol Lawrence received the 1958 Theatre World Award . Document [1](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [2](Title: West Side Story) staged by Gerald Freedman with choreography re-mounted by Tom Abbott. The Musical Theater of Lincoln Center and Richard Rodgers production opened at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, in June 1968 and closed in September 1968 after 89 performances. Direction and choreography were reproduced by Lee Theodore, and scenery was by Oliver Smith. Tony was played by Kurt Peterson, with Victoria Mallory as Maria. A 1987 U.S. tour starred Jack Wagner as Tony, with Valarie Pettiford as Anita and was directed by Alan Johnson. A national tour, directed by Alan Johnson, was produced in 2002. A national tour of Document [3](Title: Gower Champion) first of eight Tony Awards for his staging of "Lend an Ear", the show that introduced Carol Channing to New York City theater audiences. During the 1950s, he worked on only two Broadway musicals — choreographing "Make a Wish" in 1951 and directing, staging, and starring in "3 For Tonight" in 1955 — preferring to spend most of his time in Hollywood. However, in the 1960s, he directed a number of Broadway hits that put him at the top of his profession. He had a solid success in 1960 with "Bye Bye Birdie", a show about an Elvis-like rock star Document [4](Title: The Addams Family (musical)) opening night of April 8. The production was originally estimated to cost $10 million, but more recent reports give the budget as $15 million. All of the cast from the tryout transferred to Broadway. The creative team includes direction by McDermott and Crouch, choreography by Trujillo, lighting by Natasha Katz, puppets by Basil Twist, special effects by Gregory Meeh, and orchestrations by Larry Hochman. The show won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design but received no other major awards. However, it did win the Broadway.com Audience Awards for Favorite New Broadway Musical, Favorite Performance by a Featured Actor Document [5](Title: Peter Pan (1954 musical)) by an eight-week engagement in Los Angeles. The show opened on Broadway on October 20, 1954 at the Winter Garden Theatre for a planned limited run of 152 performances. The busy 1954 Broadway season also included "The Boy Friend", "Fanny", "Silk Stockings" and "Damn Yankees". While still in tryouts, a deal was made for "Peter Pan" to be broadcast on the NBC anthology series "Producers' Showcase" on March 7, 1955, which ensured that it was a financial success despite the limited run. The revised score and Tony Award-winning performances by Martin and Cyril Ritchard made the musical a critical success, Document [6](Title: No, No, Nanette) of similar musicals from the 1920s and '30s. Tony and Drama Desk Awards went to costume designer Raoul Pène Du Bois, choreographer Donald Saddler, and Gallagher as best leading actress; Kelly won a Tony as best featured actress, and Shevelove's work earned him a Drama Desk Award for outstanding book. This production transferred to London in 1973, with a cast starring Anna Neagle, Anne Rogers, Tony Britton and Teddy Green. Further tours and international productions followed. Performance rights are available for the 1971 version, which has become the most frequently performed musical of the 1920s. City Center's Encores! presented a Document [7](Title: Zorba (musical)) in a season that included "Hair", "Promises, Promises" and "1776". The last of these won the award. The original production ran for 305 performances, but a 1983 Broadway revival ran for 362 performances with a cast starring Anthony Quinn. The musical opened on Broadway on November 16, 1968, at the Imperial Theatre, where it ran for 305 performances and twelve previews. Directed by Harold Prince and choreographed by Ron Field, the cast included Herschel Bernardi, Maria Karnilova, Carmen Alvarez, John Cunningham, and Lorraine Serabian. Scenic design was by Boris Aronson, costume design was by Patricia Zipprodt, and lighting design was Question: where was west side story initially performed before its broadway premiere Answer:
Washington , D.C.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: James Scott (actor)) On 2 May 2014 it was announced that Scott would be leaving Days of Our Lives to pursue other endeavours . Document [1](Title: EJ DiMera) "It has always been my wish to continue working with Days of our Lives, and in light of recent reassurances given, I am optimistic of my future here at Days." Deanna Barnert speculated that the recent reboot of the series, which included bring back several popular veteran characters was in preparation of Scott's potential departure. On October 5, it was confirmed that Scott had re-signed with the series for another year with his contract set to expire in April 2013. Scott later extended his stay for another year. On May 2, 2014, "Soap Opera Digest" confirmed that Scott had wrapped Document [2](Title: Scott Anderson (Hollyoaks)) her feelings with Scott and did the unthinkable as she slept with him. Scott hopes were raised, as it could have been the path to finally being together with the girl of his dreams. However, it wasn’t meant to be after Izzy told Scott that she only slept with him so she could cut all ties with Ben. A desperate Scott asked Izzy to give him another chance, but she did not want to know as Izzy left to make a fresh start away from Hollyoaks. Scott felt it was useless to stay in Hollyoaks after Izzy's exit, but he Document [3](Title: Nikki Newman) Scott had been asked to accept a salary cut, or be taken off her contract and dropped to a recurring status. The actress reportedly refused either option. Scott later began contract negotiations again, which resulted in Nikki being written out of the soap opera after an agreement could not be met. Scott later signed another contract to continue her portrayal, but in 2011, the actress' future was left in uncertainty, because of the soap opera's financial issues. Scott expressed disappointment, stating: "It was not handled very well. I've been in this business since I was three and I know how Document [4](Title: Scott Drinkwell) He has never had a serious relationship in his life and Adams hoped Scott would find someone to settle down with. Scott can be a "little bit catty and a bit vicious" but behind the façade he has a "good heart" and cares about his family. Scott arrives in the Hollyoaks village to stay with Sinead. Adams told Bourne that his character formed a double-act with Sinead, who had previously had many "hard-hitting storylines". Adams enjoyed working with Davis on the comedic pairing because of her "infectious personality". Scott causes trouble between married couple Ste Hay (Kieron Richardson) and John Document [5](Title: Corsair (comics)) fending off the threat of Galactus, and subsequently helped Lilandra and Xavier during their efforts to free Earth from its sentence as an intergalactic prison planet. At one point, Scott was killed by Apocalypse, only to be resurrected after some months. After Scott's revival, Corsair apologized to his son for not checking up on him during his time with the Starjammers. Corsair felt that since he could not keep the plane from crashing and that he could not save his own wife, that Scott and Alex were in better hands in the care of the various homes that his two Document [6](Title: Secrets and Lies (U.S. TV series)) to his family's private equity firm, when his wife Kate is murdered. The series was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2015, which premiered on September 25, 2016 and concluded on December 4, 2016. On May 11, 2017, ABC cancelled the series after two seasons. Ben Crawford is a self-employed contractor, married to Christy with whom he has two daughters, Natalie, 16, and Abby, 12. His best friend, Dave, lives in their summer house. They have a neighbor, Jess, who is estranged from her husband Scott, who is in the military. Jess and Scott have a five year Document [7](Title: Tyler Scott) playbook and he has not made a lot of mental mistakes," Mohns said following the first game. "He has a chance to make the final roster." On May 27, 2010, Scott was released by the Toronto Argonauts. Scott was recently picked up by the Edmonton Eskimos on July 27, 2010, signing a two-year deal. On June 8, 2012, during training camp, Scott collided with defensive back Rico Murray and was hospitalized. On June 9, 2012, Scott underwent surgery for a broken collarbone. Scott has been placed on the 9-game injured list. Tyler Scott Tyler Scott (born September 21, 1985 in Question: where is james scott from days of our lives Answer:
other endeavours
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 ICC World Twenty20) Seven cities hosted matches in the tournament -- Bangalore , Dharamshala , Kolkata , Mohali , Mumbai , Nagpur , and New Delhi . For the second time there were sixteen participating teams , ten qualifying automatically through their status as full members of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) , and another six qualifying through the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier . The tournament was divided into three stages . In the first stage , the eight lowest - ranked teams played off , with the top two joining the eight highest - ranked teams in the Super 10 stage . Finally , the top four teams overall contested the knockout stage . In the final , played at Eden Gardens , Kolkata , the West Indies defeated England by four wickets . Indian batsman Virat Kohli was named the player of the tournament , while Bangladesh 's Tamim Iqbal and Afghanistan 's Mohammad Nabi led the tournament in runs and wickets , respectively . Document [1](Title: 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup) played in six stadiums in six host cities around the country, with the final taking place at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, West Bengal. Twenty-three teams, besides the host India, managed to qualify for the tournament via participating in their various continental under-17 tournaments. In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four for points, where the top two teams in each group along with the top four third placed teams would advance to the next round. These 16 teams will advance to the knockout stage, where three rounds of play will Document [2](Title: Cricket World Cup) remaining teams are determined via the World Cricket League and the ICC World Cup Qualifier. A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with fourteen competing in the latest edition in 2015; the next edition in 2019 will have only ten teams. Australia has won the tournament five times, with the West Indies, India (twice each), Pakistan and Sri Lanka (once each) also having won the tournament. The best performance by a non-full-member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament. The first international cricket match was played between Canada and Document [3](Title: 2015 Indian Premier League Final) to bowl. Fall of wickets: 1–1 (Patel, 0.5 ov), 2–120 (Sharma, 11.6 ov), 3–121 (Simmons, 12.1 ov), 4–191 (Pollard, 18.5 ov), 5–191 (Pandya, 19.2 ov) Fall of wickets: 1–22 (Hussey, 4.4 ov), 2–88 (Smith, 11.5 ov), 3–99 (Raina, 13.3 ov), 4–108 (Bravo, 14.3 ov), 5–124 (Dhoni, 15.5 ov), 6–125 (du Plessis, 16.2 ov), 7–134 (Negi, 17.3 ov), 8–137 (Ashwin, 18.2 ov) 2015 Indian Premier League Final The 2015 Indian Premier League Final was a day/night Twenty20 cricket match between the and the , played on 24 May 2015, at Eden Gardens, Kolkata. It was held to determine the winner of Document [4](Title: 2014 ICC World Twenty20) teams as follows: In the event of teams finishing on equal points in their group, the following tie-breakers were applied to determine their order in the table in the following order of priority: most wins, higher net run rate, head to head record in matches involving the tied teams. For the first time, the tournament featured 16 teams. All ten full members qualified automatically, joined by the six associate members that qualified through the 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. The qualifying teams are Ireland, Afghanistan, Netherlands and making their World Twenty20 debut the UAE, Nepal and Hong Kong. The first Document [5](Title: 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four) this table. "Source: Cricinfo Most Runs" The top five wicket takers (total wickets) are listed in this table. "Source: Cricinfo Most wickets" After the conclusion of the tournament the teams were distributed as follows: 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four The 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four was a cricket tournament which took place from 21 June to 28 June 2014. It formed part of the ICC World Cricket League and qualification for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. Singapore hosted the event. The teams that took part in the tournament were decided according to the results of the Document [6](Title: ICC T20 World Cup) wickets in the final to claim the title. The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the largest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground other than a one-day final since 1953. Soon after with the adoption of Twenty20 matches by other cricket boards, the popularity of the format grew with unexpected crowd attendance, new regional tournaments such as Pakistan's Faysal Bank T20 Cup and Stanford 20/20 tournament and the financial incentive in the format. The West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Document [7](Title: Hong Kong national cricket team) qualifying for 2015 ICC cricket world cup, they still achieved an ODI status with Papua New Guinea. In March 2014 Hong Kong beat the host Bangladesh in the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 by two wickets with two balls remaining but could not make it to the next stage of super 10 having lost the two earlier matches to Afghanistan and Nepal Hong Kong first ODI win against a full member came on 8 March 2018 defeating Afghanistan in 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The following players have played in at least one One Day International, Twenty20 International, World Cricket League Question: who won the icc t20 world cup 2016 Answer:
the West Indies
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Family Day (Canada)) The holiday was first celebrated in 1990 . Alberta was the only province to have a statutory holiday in February until Saskatchewan began observing it in 2007 . Document [1](Title: Public holidays in Canada) holiday in the city of Calgary. In Ontario, the August Civic Holiday is not defined provincially, but by each municipality. In Canada, there are two definitions of the term "civic holiday": By law, a civic holiday is defined as any holiday which is legally recognized and for which employers are obliged to offer holiday pay. In parts of Canada, the term "Civic Holiday" is a generic name referring to the annual holiday on the first Monday of August. However, this definition is far from uniform nationwide as Quebec, Newfoundland, and Yukon do not recognize it at all (in the Yukon Document [2](Title: Family Day (Canada)) their families, and that this holiday would emphasize the importance of family values. The date was chosen to coincide with Washington's Birthday, in order to avoid disrupting trade with the United States. Getty faced considerable criticism at the time; many employers felt an additional statutory holiday was an unnecessary financial burden. In response, Heritage Day was downgraded to a civic holiday, meaning employers would not be required to observe it. Under Alberta law, the employer may choose to observe Heritage Day as a general holiday, under which rules applying to general holiday pay will be used. In October 2006, Saskatchewan's Document [3](Title: Public holidays in Canada) are legislated as either statutory, optional, or not at all. Currently, the provinces of Alberta and Prince Edward Island have the most legislated holidays in comparison to other provinces and territories, with 12 days off. Many public and private employers, as well as school systems, provide additional days off around the end of December, often including at least a full or half-day on December 24 (Christmas Eve) or December 31 (New Year's Eve), or in some cases the entire week between Christmas and New Year. While not officially legislated in any capacity, internationally notable cultural holidays such as Valentine's Day, Document [4](Title: National Indigenous Peoples Day) a national conference of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people chaired by Elijah Harper, titled "The Sacred Assembly", called for a national holiday to celebrate the contributions of Aboriginal peoples to Canada. 21 June often coincides with the summer solstice. National Indigenous Peoples Day is now the first of a series of Celebrate Canada days, followed by the National Holiday of Quebec on 24 June, Canadian Multiculturalism Day on 27 June, and concluding with Canada Day on 1 July. In 2001, members of the 14th Legislative Assembly passed the National Aboriginal Day Act making the Northwest Territories the first jurisdiction in Canada Document [5](Title: Victoria Day) It continues to be celebrated in various fashions across the country; the holiday has always been a distinctly Canadian observance. Victoria Day is a federal statutory holiday, as well as a holiday in six of Canada's ten provinces and all three of its territories. In Quebec, before 2003, the Monday preceding 25 May of each year was unofficially the "Fête de Dollard", a commemoration of Adam Dollard des Ormeaux initiated in the 1920s to coincide with Victoria Day. In 2003, provincial legislation officially created National Patriots' Day on the same date. The birthday of Queen Victoria was a day for Document [6](Title: Thanksgiving) holiday is celebrated in churches, the holiday is mostly celebrated in a secular manner. Thanksgiving is a statutory holiday in all provinces in Canada, except for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. While businesses may remain open in these provinces, the holiday is nonetheless recognized and celebrated regardless of its status. In the West Indian island of Grenada, in the Caribbean, there is a national holiday known as Thanksgiving Day which is celebrated on October 25. Even though it bears the same name, and is celebrated at roughly the same time as the American and Canadian versions of Thanksgiving, this holiday Document [7](Title: Alberta Culture Days) Alberta Culture Days Alberta Culture Days (formerly Alberta Arts Days) is a three-day, province wide celebration of the arts and culture. The first three years of Alberta Arts Days occurred during the third Friday, Saturday and Sunday of September. More recently, the event has moved to the last weekend of September, aligning the festival with the pan-Canadian Culture Days. The purpose of Alberta Culture Days is to showcase the province's artists, art organizations and cultural industries, encourage Albertans and its visitors to engage in the arts, and promote the importance of arts and culture as part of a prosperous and Question: when did family day become a stat holiday in alberta Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minister of Railways (India)) Minister of Railways Emblem of India Incumbent Piyush Goyal since 3 September 2017 Ministry of Railways Member of Cabinet of India Appointer President on the advice of the Prime Minister Inaugural holder John Mathai Formation 15 August 1947 Document [1](Title: Ved Prakash Goyal) Anglo Vedic College, Lahore and at Banaras Hindu University. He died from complications of brain tumor at the Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai on 17 December 2008. Ved Prakash Goyal Ved Prakash Goyal (1926 – 17 December 2008) was an Indian politician and the Union Minister of shipping in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government in India from 2001 to 2003. He was the treasurer of Bharatiya Janata Party for a long time. He was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. Piyush Vedprakash Goyal, the Minister of Railways and Coal in the Government of India Document [2](Title: Lalit Narayan Mishra) (1957–60), Deputy Minister for Home Affairs (1964–66), Deputy Finance Minister (1966–67), Minister of State for Defence Production (1967–70). From 1970 till 4 February 1973 he was Minister of Foreign Trade. On 5 February 1973 he was made Cabinet Minister of Railways by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. As a Minister of Foreign Trade, he was one of the first to recognize the potential of future Prime Minister of India, Dr Manmohan Singh and appointed him as his adviser at the Ministry of Foreign Trade. Their first meeting happened coincidentally on an India-US-Chile flight. Mr. Mishra the minister for commerce (then Document [3](Title: Ramesh Pokhriyal) Committee. He is currently a representative of Haridwar constituency in the Lok Sabha and a senior member of Bhartiya Janta Party. He is Member of Vidhan Sabha of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand for five consecutive terms from 1991 to 2012. He was elected first time in 1991 from Karnaprayag ward for three consecutive terms. Pokhriyal was appointed Cabinet Minister for Uttaranchal Development in Shri Kalyan Singh’s Cabinet and in 1999 appointed for Cultural Fulfillment and Endowments in Shri Ram Prakash Gupta’s Cabinet. In 2000, after creation of Uttarakhand state, he was appointed for twelve departments including finance, revenue, tax and Document [4](Title: D. V. Sadananda Gowda) Dakshina Kannada. He plays Shuttle Badminton and Tennis. D. V. Sadananda Gowda Devaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda (born 18 March 1953) is an Indian politician and was the 20th Chief Minister of Karnataka and is currently the Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Government of India. He previously served as Minister of Law and Justice shifted from the Ministry of Railways in the cabinet reshuffle of 5 July 2016. He is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha representing the Bangalore North constituency. Sadananda Gowda was born in 1953 to Venkappa Gowda and Kamala of Mandekolu Village in Sulya Document [5](Title: Lal Bahadur Shastri) business men of India including Ratilal Premchand Mehta. He played an important role in the landslide successes of the Congress Party in the Indian General Elections of 1952, 1957 and 1962. In 1952, he successfully contested UP Vidhansabha from Soraon North cum Phulpur West seat and won getting over 69% of vote. He was believed to be retained as home minister of UP, but in a surprise move was called to Centre as minister by Nehru. Shastri was made Minister of Railways in First Cabinet of Republic of India on 13 May 1952. Jawaharlal Nehru died in office on 27 Document [6](Title: Paban Singh Ghatowar) was General-Secretary, working for the welfare of tea garden labourers. After Indian general election, 2009, he was made the chief whip, Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha. He has been Union Deputy Minister, Labour in 1991–93, Union Deputy Minister, Health and Family Welfare in 1993–95 and Union Minister of State, Health and Family Welfare. WikiLeaks in 2011 had disclosed a list of Indian Swiss bank account holders, in which Paban Singh Ghatowar's name appeared. The news was carried out in many newspapers in Assam including "The Assam Tribune". Ghatowar later denied having any such account. Incidentally, Ram Jethmalani, had filed a Document [7](Title: Y. Gadilingana Goud) Y. Gadilingana Goud Y. Gadilingana Goud (1 October 1909 - 18 April 1974) was twice a member of the Parliament of India. He was the member of 1st Lok Sabha and 4th Lok Sabha of India. He represented Kurnool parliamentary constituency of Andhra Pradesh twice as member of parliament. He got elected to the 1st Lok Sabha (1952–57) as a representative of the Praja Socialist Party and to the 4th Lok Sabha (1967–71) from the Swatantra Party, respectively. He was born in 1909. Goud was elected as President of Gudikal Union Board at the age of 17 in 1926 and Question: who is the present railway minister of india in 2018 Answer:
Piyush Goyal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Treaty of Paris (1763)) Spain ceded Florida to Britain . France had already secretly given Louisiana to Spain in the Treaty of Fontainebleau ( 1762 ) . In addition , while France regained its factories in India , France recognized British clients as the rulers of key Indian native states , and pledged not to send troops to Bengal . Britain agreed to demolish its fortifications in British Honduras ( now Belize ) , but retained a logwood - cutting colony there . Britain confirmed the right of its new subjects to practise Catholicism . Document [1](Title: Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63)) (1763) Spain handed over Florida and Menorca to Britain and returned territories in Portugal and Brazil to Portugal in exchange for British withdrawal from Cuba. As compensation for their ally's losses, the French ceded Louisiana to Spain by the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762). When war was declared between France and Great Britain in 1756, Spain had remained neutral through most of the war. King Ferdinand VI of Spain's prime minister Ricardo Wall effectively opposed the French party who wanted to enter the war on the side of France. Britain made an attempt to persuade Spain to join the war on Document [2](Title: Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)) transition: The colonists in western Louisiana did not accept the transition and expelled the first Spanish governor in the Rebellion of 1768. Alejandro O'Reilly, an Irish émigré, suppressed the rebellion and formally raised the Spanish flag in 1769. The acquisition of Louisiana consolidated the Spanish Empire in North America. When Great Britain returned Florida to Spain in 1783, after the American Revolutionary War, Spanish territory completely encircled the Gulf of Mexico and stretched from Florida west to the Pacific Ocean, and north to Canada west of the Mississippi River. Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret Document [3](Title: Feliciana Parish, Louisiana) during the War of 1812. Aboriginal residents here at the time of European encounter were Tunica Indians. They had migrated into the area, displacing the native Houma people. Later, the Spanish explored this area, laying claim to the territory by right of exploration, until 1699. The French were not far behind, for LaSalle, having explored the Mississippi River in 1682, claimed all the lands drained by it in the name of Louis XIV. In 1763, at the French and Indian War's end, Spain ceded Florida to Great Britain in exchange for rights in Cuba. Defeated by Britain, France ceded Louisiana Document [4](Title: Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)) Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America, the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762, which confirmed British control of Canada. In Europe, the associated Seven Years' War continued to rage. Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain "the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated." Charles Document [5](Title: Sea Islands) (at present-day Jacksonville, Florida). Both chiefdoms extended to the coastal areas on the mainland. The Mocama Province included territory to the St. Johns River in present-day Florida. The mission system ended under pressure of repeated raids by English South Carolina colonists and Indian allies. Spain ceded its territory of Florida to Great Britain in 1763 following the British victory against the French in the Seven Years' War, which resulted in Britain taking over all French territory east of the Mississippi River. After 18th-century European-American settlement of Georgia and Florida, planters imported enslaved Africans as laborers. Many were used to work Document [6](Title: Maritime history of Florida) control of the rest of Florida in 1783, when Britain gave Florida to Spain in exchange for the Bahamas and Gibraltar. Around 1797, Spain built two forts at Pensacola Bay in the vicinity of the earlier British fort. Little physical evidence of these forts remains but what does remain is preserved at Gulf Islands National Seashore. Although Britain's control of Florida was brief, its effect on the economy and settlement was substantial. As the British population increased and slaves were brought in, colonial plantations and other industries sprouted and flourished, exporting their products to other British colonies and trading illegally Document [7](Title: Constitutional history of Canada) the amalgam of constitutional law spanning this history. On February 10, 1763, France ceded most of New France to Great Britain. The 1763 Treaty of Paris confirmed the cession of Canada, including all its dependencies, Acadia (Nova Scotia) and Cape Breton Island to Great Britain. A year before, France had secretly signed a treaty ceding Louisiana to Spain to avoid losing it to the British. At the time of the signing, the French colony of Canada was already under the control of the British army since the capitulation of the government of New France in 1760. (See the Articles of Question: as a result of the 1763 treaty of paris britain acquired which area from spain Answer:
Florida
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Super Bowl broadcasters) LII February 4 , 2018 NBC Al Michaels Cris Collinsworth Michele Tafoya Dan Patrick and Liam McHugh Tony Dungy , Rodney Harrison and John Harbaugh Dan Patrick Document [1](Title: Football Night in America) analysts. Liam McHugh, who had previously hosted the NBC-produced "Thursday Night Football" pregame show during parts of the 2017 NFL season, filled in for Tirico at the game site while the latter was in PyeongChang, South Korea preparing for the network's Winter Olympics coverage (which began just four nights later, on February 8, 2018). Patrick also hosted the halftime and postgame shows. For the 2018 season, Mike Tirico moved to NBC Sports HQ in Stamford to be the new studio host for the show, replacing Dan Patrick. Tirico is joined in studio by returning analysts Rodney Harrison and Tony Dungy. Document [2](Title: 2018–19 BYU Cougars men's basketball team) KSL will be providing election coverage. !colspan=11 style=| Exhibition !colspan=11 style=| Non-Conference Regular Season !colspan=11 style=| WCC regular season !colspan=11 style=| WCC Tournament Broadcasters: "Spencer Linton" & "Kristen Kozlowski"<br> Starting Lineups: Broadcasters: "Dave McCann", "Blaine Fowler" & "Lauren McClain"<br> Starting Lineups: Broadcasters: "Dave McCann", "Blaine Fowler", & "Spencer Linton"<br> Starting Lineups: Series History: BYU leads series 13–6<br> Broadcasters: "Carter Blackburn" & "Pete Gillen"<br> Starting Lineups: Series History: BYU leads 2–1<br> Broadcasters: "Dave McCann", "Blaine Fowler", & "Lauren McClain"<br> Starting Lineups: Series History: Series even 1–1<br> Broadcasters: "Dave McCann", "Blaine Fowler", & "Spencer Linton"<br> Starting Lineups: Series History: BYU leads 5–0<br> Document [3](Title: Dandenong Stingrays) Michael Ablett 1998 Craig Jacotine, Chris Fortnam 1997 Ben Lovett, Craig Black 1996 Anthony Hardie, Daniel Anderson 1995 Michael Agnello 1994 Brad Lloyd 1993 Ben Delarue 1992 Darren King 2016Thomas Glen/Myles Poholke 2015 Daniel Capiron 2014 Mirchell White 2013 Nathan Foote 2012 Tim McGenness 2011 Nick Haines 2010 Jake Batchelor 2009 Luke Parker 2008 Tom Gillies 2007 Matthew Clark 2006 Curtis Barker 2005 Greg Bentley 2004 Jarred Moore 2003 Marc Holt 2002 Michael Stinear 2001 Andrew Tuck 2000 Chris Newman 1999 Michael Burke 1998 Ashley Roberts 1997 Trent Croad 1996 Ben Lovett 1995 George Harrack 1994 Austinn Jones 1993 Shayne Document [4](Title: 35th Young Artist Awards) Matt Cornett - "Southland" - Turner Network<br> ★ Matthew J. Evans - "Lab Rats" - Disney XD ★ Danika Yarosh - "1600 Penn" - NBC ★ Joshua Carlon - "Sam & Cat" - Nickelodeon ★ Ava Cantrell - "The Haunted Hathaways" - Nickelodeon<br> ★ Lexi DiBenedetto - "Grey's Anatomy" - ABC ★ Christian Distefano - "Murdoch Mysteries" - CBC ★ Jena Skodje - "" - The Hub Network ★ Mikey Reid - "Victorious" - Nickelodeon ★ Kelly Heyer - "Raising Hope" - FOX ★ William Monette - "30 Vies" - Radio-Canada (TV) ★ Kayla Maisonet - "Dog with a Blog" Document [5](Title: NFL Honors) Ceremony Date MVP winner Viewers Rating TV network Host Venue 1st Annual February 4 , 2012 Aaron Rodgers 3.524 million NBC Alec Baldwin Murat Theatre , Old National Centre , Indianapolis , Indiana 2nd Annual February 2 , 2013 Adrian Peterson 3.8 million 0.9 CBS Alec Baldwin Mahalia Jackson Theater , New Orleans , Louisiana 3rd Annual February 1 , 2014 Peyton Manning 3.15 million 0.9 Fox Alec Baldwin Radio City Music Hall , New York City 4th Annual January 31 , 2015 Aaron Rodgers 4.70 million NBC Seth Meyers Phoenix Symphony Hall , Phoenix , Arizona 5th Annual February 6 , 2016 Cam Newton 4.58 million CBS Conan O'Brien Bill Graham Civic Auditorium , San Francisco , California 6th Annual February 4 , 2017 Matt Ryan 3.2 million TBD Fox Keegan - Michael Key Wortham Theater , Houston , Texas 7th Annual February 3 , 2018 Tom Brady TBD TBD NBC Rob Riggle Northrop Auditorium , Minneapolis , Minnesota Document [6](Title: 2019 U.S. Open (golf)) Glover, Dustin Johnson (10,11), Martin Kaymer, Brooks Koepka (7,10,11), Graeme McDowell, Rory McIlroy (6,7,11), Justin Rose (10,11), Webb Simpson (8,10,11), Jordan Spieth (5,6) Devon Bling (a), Viktor Hovland (a), Kevin O'Connell (a), Michael Thorbjornsen (a) Jovan Rebula (a) Sergio García, Patrick Reed (10,11), Danny Willett, "April 14, 2019" Zach Johnson, Francesco Molinari (11), Henrik Stenson (10) Jason Day (11), Justin Thomas (11), Jimmy Walker, "May 19, 2019" Kim Si-woo, "March 17, 2019" David Toms Daniel Berger, Tony Finau (11), Tommy Fleetwood (11), Tyrrell Hatton, Xander Schauffele (11) Keegan Bradley, Patrick Cantlay, Paul Casey, Bryson DeChambeau, Rickie Fowler, Billy Horschel, Patton Document [7](Title: Lip Sync Battle UK) series would consist of eight episodes. However, upon broadcast, only six episodes were shown, with two episodes, Daisy Lowe vs Matt Richardson and Chris Ramsey vs Aston Merrygold, remaining unaired. On 7 November 2016 Channel 5 confirmed that a second series, comprising six episodes, plus an additional Christmas Special, had been ordered and would broadcast from January 2017. Despite this, only four episodes aired, with episodes Robert Webb vs Sally Phillips and Joey Essex vs Louie Spence going unaired. In March 2018, the third run of episodes was broadcast by Channel 5; however, despite some listings referring to them as Question: who has broadcast rights to the super bowl Answer:
NBC
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Face Off (season 11)) Contestant Episode 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Teams Superteams Individual Cig IN IN WIN IN ‡ IN WIN HIGH WIN WIN LOW IN WIN IN WINNER Emily IN HIGH HIGH WIN WIN IN ‡ WIN HIGH ‡ LOW WIN HIGH LOW WIN RUNNER - UP George IN IN WIN IN ‡ IN WIN HIGH WIN WIN LOW LOW HIGH IN RUNNER - UP Tyler IN HIGH HIGH WIN WIN IN ‡ WIN HIGH ‡ LOW WIN WIN IN OUT Logan IN LOW IN HIGH HIGH LOW LOW LOW LOW WIN IN OUT Evan LOW HIGH HIGH IN LOW IN LOW HIGH WIN LOW OUT Ben LOW HIGH HIGH IN LOW IN LOW HIGH WIN OUT Adam IN LOW IN HIGH HIGH LOW LOW LOW OUT Melissa WIN IN ‡ IN LOW LOW LOW HIGH OUT Keaghlan WIN IN ‡ IN LOW LOW LOW HIGH OUT Rachael HIGH IN IN IN IN OUT Gage HIGH IN IN IN IN OUT Cat IN WIN IN OUT Niko IN WIN IN OUT Stella LOW OUT Jasmine LOW OUT Document [1](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 9)) Sheilla, Sipe, Tayo and Trezagah were up for eviction for the week. This week, viewers voted for the housemate they wanted to save and these were the results: <nowiki>*</nowiki>The tie-breaker rule applied to Ellah, Goitse, JJ, Sheilla and Trezagah where the number of votes for the housemate were divided by the 14 regions to get the average percentage. Ellah, Goitse, Sheilla and Trezagah had the lowest average percentages. On Day 56, Ellah, Goitse, Sheilla and Trezagah were evicted. Butterphly, Idris, JJ, M'am Bea, Macky 2, Nhlanhla, Sipe and Tayo are the finalists of the season. The final eight were competing Document [2](Title: Number Sense (UIL)) by 5 and multiply the number of wrong problems by 9. Subtract the wrong number score from the total. Scoring is posted for only the top six individual places and the top three teams. There are no tiebreakers for either individual or team competition. The top three individuals and the top team (determined based on the scores of the top three individuals) advance to the next round. In addition, within each region, the highest-scoring second place team from all district competitions advances as the "wild card" to regional competition (provided the team has four members), and within the state, the Document [3](Title: Česko Slovenská SuperStar 2011) the Semi-final. 24 semifinalists were revealed in March when the show premiered on screen. Six boys and six girls from both countries competed for a spot in the top 12. In three Semifinals the guys performed on Saturday and the girls on Sunday night. The following Monday the lowest vote getter from each gender and country got eliminated (the viewers could vote for contestants from both countries). It means that three Czech and Slovak boys and three Czech and Slovak girls would make the finals. Twelve contestants made it to the finals. TOP 12 consists of 3 Slovak boys, 3 Document [4](Title: Participation criterion) be tabulated as follows: The sorted list of victories would be: Result: A > D, B > C and C > D are locked in first. Now, D > B can't be locked in since it would create a cycle B > C > D > B. Finally, B > A and C > A are locked in. Hence, the full ranking is B > C > A > D. Thus, B is elected Ranked pairs winner. By participating in the election the four voters supporting A would change A from winner to loser. The clear victory of D > Document [5](Title: Singapore Idol) immediately and the other contestant which was in the "bottom two" together with Faizal was not revealed. On the results show, Gurmit Singh first revealed that Tabitha and Charles were in the "bottom two". However, the two contestants were then declared safe together with Sylvia and Sezairi and no one was eliminated. Gurmit Singh stated that it was a surprise non-elimination round and votes for that week would be carried over to the following week. The contestant with the lowest combined votes over the two weeks would be eliminated the following week. Of the thirteen semi-finalists, only the Top 3 Document [6](Title: Million Star) contender will be selected randomly. After both contestants have performed their songs, the judges will decide who will be advanced based on the number of votes for the contestant (Team Red or Team Blue). After each episode, they will decide three eliminated contestants that will be saved among the six. The 18 contestants will be selected by the producers to be grouped into 9 pairs. After the contestants' performance, the judges will cast their votes. Both contestants will be advanced if they get three or more votes. At the end of the episode, the judges will select two potential contestants Document [7](Title: American Gladiators (2008 TV series)) who are interested in the revival. Season 1 of the revival featured 24 contenders (12 male, 12 female), while Season 2 had 40 contenders (20 male, 20 female). Men and women compete in separate tournaments, with two men and two women competing in each episode. In each episode, contenders take part in several events against the Gladiators, trying to earn as many points as possible before the final event, the Eliminator. Each point separating the contenders translates into a half-second advantage for the leader (or a half-second handicap for the trailing contender). For Season 1, preliminary round matches consisted of Question: who won the last season of face off all stars Answer:
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