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Likewise, the body and the soul, if each one has always existed, is it not far-fetched that it is a creator?
ููƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู†ูุณู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุฒู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู‹ ู„ู… ูŠุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงู†ุนุงู‹ุŸ
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุญุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ู‚ู‹ุงุŸ
A question about their inability to establish evidence that the world has a creator and a cause [Our saying: What prevents it from being said about the eternal body that it has no cause?
ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชุนุฌูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุตุงู†ุนุงู‹ ูˆุนู„ุฉ [ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ุฉุŸ
ุณุคุงู„ ุญูˆู„ ุนุฌุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฎุงู„ู‚ุงู‹ ูˆู…ุณุจุจุงู‹ [ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง: ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุŸ
What is the meaning of their saying that these bodies exist for a reason and are eternal?
ูู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจุนู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŸ
ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฒู„ูŠุฉุŸ
We said: The words โ€œnecessary existenceโ€ and โ€œpossible existenceโ€ are not understood, so all their deceptions are fooled by these two words.
] ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู… ู„ูุธ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ููƒู„ ุชู„ุจูŠุณุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุบุจุงุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูุธุชูŠู†.
ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠ (ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ) ูˆ(ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ) ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู†ุฎุฏุนูˆู† ุจูƒู„ ุฎุฏุนู‡ู… ุจู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
If what is meant by possible is this, then we say: it is necessary and not possible.
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฌุจ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจู…ู…ูƒู†.
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†ู‡ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†.
They cannot respond to this except by what they mentioned about the necessity of denying plurality from the first existent, and we have invalidated it for them, and they have no other way.
ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ุง ุจู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ู„ุฒูˆู… ู†ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุจุทู„ู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ุณุจูŠู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุณูˆุงู‡.
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ุง ุจู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุจ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุจุทู„ู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ.
There must be evidence for it.
ูู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
This is not necessary, and Ibn Sina was unique in this regard among all philosophers. So how can you claim that it is necessary? If it is theoretical, then what is the proof for it?
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ูุฑุฏ ุจู‡ ุงุจู† ุณูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ูู„ุงุณูุฉ ููƒูŠู ุชุฏุนูŠู‡ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ูู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูุฑุฏ ุงุจู† ุณูŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูู„ุงุณูุฉุŒ ููƒูŠู ุชุฒุนู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ูู…ุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
[Our saying that the obstacle and the matter do not agree] So we say: We accept that it is an obstacle, but we do not accept that it is the only obstacle.
[ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุชูู‚ุงู†] ูู†ู‚ูˆู„: ู†ุณู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุน ูˆู„ุง ู†ุณู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ูู‚ุท.
[ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุชูู‚ุงู†] ูู†ู‚ูˆู„: ู†ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุนุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ.
Their analogy is organized in the form of a conditional analogy, which is to say: If this is in matter, then it does not comprehend things, but it is not in matter, so it comprehends things.
ูˆูŠู†ุชุธู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูุฅุฐู† ูŠุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ู… ู…ู†ุธู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุดุฑุทูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ: ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
The explanation of these situations and words is understood in the book Madarik al-Uqul, which we have compiled and added to this book.
ูˆุจูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ูŠูู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุฏุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตู†ูู†ุงู‡ ู…ุถู…ูˆู…ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ.
ูˆุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุฏุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆุฃุถูู†ุงู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ.
Why is the sunโ€™s knowledge of light not a condition for the necessity of light, but rather the light necessarily follows it?
ูˆู„ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุดุชุฑุท ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุจู„ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉุŸ
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุดุฑุทุงู‹ ู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑุŒ ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉุŸ
There is no answer to this either.
ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุง ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡.
ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
As for the essence of God, it does not need to be perfected. Rather, if He were to have knowledge by which to perfect Him, His essence would be incomplete in terms of His essence.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู…ุณุชุบู†ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุจู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู… ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุจู‡ ู„ูƒุงู† ุฐุงุชู‡ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฐุงุชู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุตุงู‹.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุจู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู… ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุจู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒุงู† ุฐุงุชู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฐุงุชู‡.
If it is possible for the First to be devoid of all these attributes, then what need does He have to know Himself?
ูุฅู† ุฌุงุฒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฐุงุชู‡ุŸ
ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูู…ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุŸ
If they return to the fact that everything that is innocent of matter has a mind in itself and thus has a mind in itself, then we have shown that this is an assumption for which there is no proof.
ูุฅู† ุนุงุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุจุฑูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู‚ู„ ุจุฐุงุชู‡ ููŠุนู‚ู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญูƒู… ู„ุง ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุซุจุชู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ู„ุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
All of the attributes of the First that they mentioned or denied have no proof for them except guesses and conjectures that jurists disdain in conjectures.
ูุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ููˆู‡ ู„ุง ุญุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุชุฎู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุธู†ูˆู† ุชุณุชู†ูƒู ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุธู†ูŠุงุช.
ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ู†ููˆู‡ูˆุง ู…ู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุธู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชู‡ุฒุฆ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุธู†ูˆู†.
First, we must understand their doctrine and then engage in objection.
ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ู…ุฐู‡ุจู‡ู… ุซู… ุงู„ุงุดุชุบุงู„ ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุฑุงุถ.
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุนู‚ูŠุฏุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุซู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุฑุงุถ.
We say: What prevents God from having one knowledge, even though what is considered pure addition changes?
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุฒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุถุฉุŸ
ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู† ู…ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุญุถุฉ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุŸ
How can different sciences be subsumed under one science, when that science is the same as the world without anything more?
ูุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทูˆูŠ ุชุญุช ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุญุช ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ
As for your saying: It is impossible for an event to come from the Eternal, we have refuted it in that issue.
ุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…: ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุญุงุฏุซุŒ ู‚ูุฏ ุฃุจุทู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ: ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฑุฏุฏู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ.
How is it impossible for something to come from the past that is the first of all?
ูƒูŠู ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุญุงุฏุซ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซุŸ
ูƒูŠู ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุŸ
It became clear that each group of them acknowledged that it is possible for an event to occur from the past if it occurs in proportion and perpetuity, so let the emerging sciences be of this type.
ูุงุณุชุจุงู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุนุชุฑู ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุตุฏูˆุฑ ุญุงุฏุซ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุตุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุงู…ุŒ ูู„ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุชุฑู ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ุนุช ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุฏูŠู…ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูู„ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฆุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน.
There are only three things in it: one of them is change, and we have shown that it is necessary according to your principle.
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุซู„ุซุฉ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ: ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุง ู„ุฒูˆู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ูƒู….
ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูู‚ุท: ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุซุจุชู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุญุณุจ ู…ุจุฏุฃูƒ.
We have shown that it is possible to break the sequence with a variable precedent.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุธู‡ุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุจุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ.
Why did something happen in it that didn't happen in others?
ูู„ู… ุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ
[Conclusion] It became clear that what they mentioned, if it is thought to be more likely than another possibility, then it is not absolutely certain that the other is not possible.
[ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ] ูุงุณุชุจุงู† ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ุฅู† ุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูู„ุง ูŠุชูŠู‚ู† ู‚ุทุนุงู‹ ุงู†ุชูุงุก ุบูŠุฑู‡.
[ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ] ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุถู‰ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุง ุจุนุฏู… ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
Every rational soul longs for perfection in itself.
ูˆูƒู„ ู†ูุณ ุนุงู‚ู„ุฉ ูู…ุชุดูˆู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุง.
ูƒู„ ุฑูˆุญ ุนุงู‚ู„ุฉ ุชุชูˆู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง.
If there was a purpose in their difference, why did they not differ in reverse, so that what is eastern was western and what is western was eastern?
ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‡ุง ุบุฑุถ ูู‡ู„ุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุดุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŸ
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‡ู…ุง ุบุงูŠุฉ ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุฎุชู„ูุง ุนูƒุณูŠุงุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ุบุฑุจูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ุดุฑู‚ูŠุงุŸ
Everything they mentioned about the occurrence of accidents due to the difference in movements, such as triplets, sextiles, and others, occurs in reverse.
ูุฅู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุญุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุซู„ูŠุซุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุณุฏูŠุณุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุจุนูƒุณู‡.
ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุน ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ.
No single direction has been specified, and these differences only require the origin of the difference. As for a specific direction, it is not more appropriate than its opposite in this regard.
ูู„ู… ุชุนูŠู†ุช ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ูุฃู…ุง ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ูู„ูŠุณ ุจุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ูŠุถู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฑุถ.
ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชุญุฏุฏ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ูŠุถู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุฏุฏ.
This is an introduction that you can control.
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุจูˆุถุนู‡ุง.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุง.
Whoever does not believe that this is impossible should despair of his mind.
ูˆู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุดู‡ุฏ ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุญุงู„ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู„ูŠูŠุฃุณ ู…ู† ุนู‚ู„ู‡.
ูˆู…ู† ู„ู… ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูู„ูŠูŠุฃุณ ู…ู† ุนู‚ู„ู‡.
As for the celestial souls, they are free from these qualities. They are not preoccupied with anything, nor are they consumed by worry, pain, or feelings, so they know all things.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ูู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูุจุฑูŠุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู„ุง ูŠุนุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ุดุงุบู„ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ู… ูˆุฃู„ู… ูˆุฅุญุณุงุณ ูุนุฑูุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุงูˆูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุชุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุงุนุฑุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุนู„ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
[Our saying that perhaps the soul of the universe is occupied] We said: How did you know that it has no occupation?
[ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุนู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูู„ูƒ ุชู†ุดุบู„] ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ูˆุจู… ุนุฑูุชู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุดุงุบู„ ู„ู‡ุงุŸ
[ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ] ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุนู„ู…ุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุดุบู„ ู„ู‡ุงุŸ
Why was her worship and longing for the First so engrossed and distracted that she did not perceive the detailed particulars?
ูˆู‡ู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุดุชูŠุงู‚ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุณุชุบุฑู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุดุงุบู„ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุชุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ุฉุŸ
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆุดูˆู‚ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†ุดุบู„ุงู‹ ูˆู…ุดุชุชุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู… ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ
Or what prevents the assessment of another obstacle other than anger, lust, and these tangible obstacles?
ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุงู†ุน ุขุฎุฑ ุณูˆู‰ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุณุฉุŸ
ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุนุงุฆู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุฉุŸ
The eighth is about the animal soul and the cognitive powers, and that the human soul does not die with the death of the body, and that it is a spiritual essence that is impossible to perish.
ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงูƒุฉ ูˆุฃู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูˆุช ุจู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุจุฏู† ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุงุก.
ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†: ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชู…ูˆุช ุจู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุจุฏู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุฑูˆุญูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูู†ู‰.
The seventh is the science of chemistry, which aims to change the properties of mineral substances in order to obtain gold and silver through a type of trickery.
ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ูˆู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏู‡ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุชูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงู„ูุถุฉ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠู„.
ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‡ุฏู ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงู„ูุถุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏุงุน.
The third is their saying that it is impossible for these souls to cease to exist, but rather if they exist, they are eternal and everlasting, and their extinction is inconceivable.
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏู… ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุฏูŠุฉ ุณุฑู…ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุชุตูˆุฑ ูู†ุงุคู‡ุง.
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ: ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…: ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฒูˆู„ุŒ ุจู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ูู‡ูŠ ุฎุงู„ุฏุฉ ุฎุงู„ุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุตูˆุฑ ูู†ุงุกู‡ุง.
Whoever makes the courses of customs necessary and binding will make all of that impossible.
ูˆู…ู† ุฌุนู„ ู…ุฌุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุฒูˆู…ุงู‹ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฃุญุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฐู„ูƒ.
ู…ู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุฑูƒูŠุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุง.
Let's get into the point.
ูู„ู†ุฎุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ.
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
How can the opponent be sure that the principles of existence contain causes and reasons from which events flow when they encounter each other?
ูู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ูŠุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุตู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู„ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู„ ูˆุฃุณุจุงุจ ูŠููŠุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุตูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงู‚ุงุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
ููƒูŠู ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชู†ุจุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุกู‡ุงุŸ
If it is proven that the agent creates the burning by his will when the cotton meets the fire, then it is possible in the mind that it does not create it with the presence of the meeting.
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุซุจุช ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู‚ ุจุฅุฑุงุฏุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู„ุงู‚ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุฃู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‚ุงุฉ.
ุฅุฐุง ุซุจุช ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู‚ ุจุฅุฑุงุฏุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุทู† ุจุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก.
Our statement about this is like your statement about that, and it is more appropriate for us and for you to attribute that to God, either without an intermediary or through the angels.
ูู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ุง ูˆุจูƒู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ.
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ุง ูˆุจูƒู… ุฃู† ู†ู†ุณุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุณุทุฉ ูˆุฅู…ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ.
So what is the limit of what is impossible for you?
ูุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
ูู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุŸ
Likewise, we understand from the will a request for information. If a request is assumed without knowledge, then there is no will, and this would negate what we understood.
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุทู„ุจ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูุฅู† ูุฑุถ ุทู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู… ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ููƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู†ููŠ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡.
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุนู„ู… ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ููŠ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡.
They divide the vital forces into two parts: motive and perception.
ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†: ู…ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู…ุฏุฑูƒุฉ.
ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†: ุงู„ุฏุงูุน ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ.
Perception is divided into two parts: apparent and hidden.
ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ุณู…ุงู†: ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงุทู†ุฉ.
ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†: ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุฎููŠ.
The young calf recognizes the mother's shape and color, then realizes its approval and suitability, and therefore flees from the wolf and runs after the mother.
ูˆุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณุฎู„ุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุซู… ุชุฏุฑูƒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุชู‡ ูˆู…ู„ุงูŠู…ุชู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ูˆุชุนุฏูˆ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃู….
ูŠุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆู…ู„ุงุกู…ุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฆุจ ูˆูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃู….
These are the powers of the animal soul in general and without detail.
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุฏูˆู† ุชูุตูŠู„.
The worker is a force that is the principle that drives the human body towards the human-ordered industries whose order is derived by the humanโ€™s own vision.
ูุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุญุฑูƒ ู„ุจุฏู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุจุท ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†.
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ุธู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชู…ุฏ ู†ุธุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณู‡.
Let us demand evidence from them, and they have many proofs for it, they claim.
ูู„ู†ุทุงู„ุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฒุนู…ู‡ู….
ูู„ู†ุทุงู„ุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฒุนู…ูˆู†.
The place of knowledge is an individual, biased, indivisible essence, and this is known from the doctrine of the theologians.
ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูุฑุฏ ู…ุชุญูŠุฒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒู„ู…ูŠู†.
ุฅู† ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูุฑุฏูŠ ู…ุชุญูŠุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุฒุฃุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
After that, there remains nothing but an exclusion, which is how can all the sciences be contained in a single substance while all the substances surrounding it are disabled and adjacent?
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุชุญู„ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ูุฑุฏ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทูŠูุฉ ุจู‡ุง ู…ุนุทู„ุฉ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ.
ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฅู‚ุตุงุกุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ุง ู…ุนุทู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุฉุŸ
If it is perceived by a body, then let it be divided. I wonder what the state of that perception is if it is divided, and what some of it is like?
ูุฅู† ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุจุฌุณู… ูู„ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆู„ูŠุช ุดุนุฑูŠ ู…ุง ุญุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุถู‡ุŸ
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒู‡ ุฌุณู… ูู„ูŠูƒู† ู…ู†ู‚ุณู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃุชุณุงุกู„ ู…ุง ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู‚ุณู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจุนุถู‡ุŸ
So this is a problem for them in their proof, so it must be solved.
ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุจู‡ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ู… ูู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„.
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุญู„ู‡ุง.
It is impossible to cut off the relationship, because if the relationship is cut off from Him, then why is His being knowledgeable about Him more deserving than someone else being knowledgeable?
ูˆู…ุญุงู„ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู† ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู†ู‡ ููƒูˆู†ู‡ ุนุงู„ู…ุงู‹ ุจู‡ ู„ู… ุตุงุฑ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุนุงู„ู…ุงู‹ุŸ
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุตู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ุตู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจู‡ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ู… ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ
It is false to say: the relation is to some, because that which has no relation is not part of its meaning in any way and our speech is not about it.
ูˆุจุงุทู„ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡.
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุ› ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡.
It may be said: Why donโ€™t you object to the individual essence?
[ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู„ุง ุชุนุชุฑุถูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูุฑุฏุŸ
ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุงู„: ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุนุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉุŸ
] If someone says: Why donโ€™t you reject these proofs by saying that knowledge is contained in the body in a localized, indivisible substance, which is the individual part?
] ูุฅู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงุฆู„: ู‡ู„ุง ุฏูุนุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู† ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠุญู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ู…ุชุญูŠุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุฒู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูุฑุฏ.
ูุฅู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงุฆู„: ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชู†ูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุถุนูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุŸ
[Our answer: This research is long and of no benefit.] We said: Because the discussion of the individual substance is related to geometric matters, the solution of which would be long.
[ุฌูˆุงุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡] ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุญู„ู‡ุง.
[ุฌูˆุงุจู†ุง: ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡] ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ูŠุทูˆู„ ุญู„ู‡ุง.
[It is a single sense] and the second, which is stronger, is that we have accepted this in the senses, but why, if it is impossible in some senses, is it impossible in others?
[ููŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุณุฉ ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ] ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุณู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู…ุชู†ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณ ูŠู…ุชู†ุน ููŠ ุจุนุถุŸ
[ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ] ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุงู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ
How far is it that the judgment of the senses differs in the aspect of perception, even though they share the fact that they are physical?
ูˆุฃูŠ ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุฃู† ูŠูุชุฑู‚ ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ู…ุน ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒุŸ
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ู…ุน ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉุŸ
Why did you say that what is established in a body cannot be perceived by the body in which it is located, and why is it not necessary to judge a specific part by a general whole?
ูˆู„ู… ู‚ู„ุชู… ุฃู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฆู… ููŠ ุฌุณู… ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญู„ู‡ ูˆู„ู… ูŠู„ุฒู… ุฃู† ูŠุญูƒู… ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณู„ุŸ
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ุชู… ุฅู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŸ
His concerns regarding the body include sensation, imagination, desires, anger, fear, grief, and pain. If you start thinking about something rational, all of these other things will be suspended.
ูˆุดูˆุงุบู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆู ูˆุงู„ุบู… ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌุนุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุชุนุทู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ.
ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุบุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆู ูˆุงู„ุญุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู…. ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุนู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุณูˆู ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
How can the contradiction between the two aspects of the soulโ€™s action be ruled out?
ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุณุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ุน ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฌู‡ุชูŠ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณุŸ
ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุŸ
The multiplicity of one side may lead to conflict, as the difference obscures pain, desire obscures anger, and consideration of one rational being obscures another rational being.
ูˆุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ุน ูุฅู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูŠุฐู‡ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุบุถุจ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุขุฎุฑ.
ุฅู† ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠุญุฌุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุชุญุฌุจ ุงู„ุบุถุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจูƒุงุฆู† ุนู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุญุฌุจ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงู‹ ุนู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ.
There is nothing left but to claim the victor.
ูู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ.
ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตุฑ.
We say: This person is that same person, and he even has knowledge from his early childhood, and all his bodies have changed.
ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„: ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุตุจุงู‡ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุจุฏู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู‡.
ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุทููˆู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู‡.
[If the body is destroyed, the soul is lost] So what is the specification?
[ูุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุจุฏู† ุงู†ุนุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู†ูุณ] ูู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุŸ
[ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ู‡ู„ูƒุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ] ูู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŸ
Let us explain their belief in the afterlife, then we will object to what contradicts Islam as a whole.
ูู„ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุชูู‡ูŠู… ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูˆูŠุฉ ุซู… ู„ู†ุนุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฌู…ู„ุชู‡.
ูู„ู†ุจูŠู† ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุซู… ู†ุนุชุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡.
What prevents it from knowing the rational things is the body, its preoccupations, its senses, and its desires.
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฏู† ูˆุดูˆุงุบู„ู‡ ูˆุญูˆุงุณู‡ ูˆุดู‡ูˆุงุชู‡.
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุดุบุงู„ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุญูˆุงุณู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุบุจุงุชู‡.
So what prevents achieving the combination of spiritual and physical happiness, as well as misery? And His saying: No soul knows what is hidden for them, meaning that no soul knows all of that.
ูู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู‰ ุงู„ุดู‚ุงูˆุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู… ู†ูุณ ู…ุง ุฃุฎููŠ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู… ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฐู„ูƒ.
ูู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ุงุก ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŸ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: (ููŽู„ุง ุชูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู†ูŽูู’ุณูŒ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูุฎู’ูููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’) ุฃูŠ ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู… ู†ูุณ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
They have paths in it [their first path is either that the body and life are restored] The first path is their saying: Estimating the return to the bodies does not exceed three sections.
ูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงู„ูƒ [ู…ุณู„ูƒู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุจุฏู† ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ] ุงู„ู…ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…: ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจุฏุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุนุฏูˆุง ุซู„ุซุฉ ุฃู‚ุณุงู….
"ูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ ุณุจู„ [ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ] ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…: ุฅู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…."
[Either the soul is returned to the body] or it is said: The soul exists and remains after death, but the first body is returned by collecting those same parts, and this is a division.
[ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฏู†] ูˆุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„: ุงู„ู†ูุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฏ ุงู„ุจุฏู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฌู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุณู….
[ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ]ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุฌู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู….
These three sections are invalid.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู„ุซุฉ ุจุงุทู„ุฉ.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงู„ุญุฉ.
Suppose certain parts were the material for a group of organs, then to which organ would they be returned?
ูู†ูุฑุถ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ุชุนุงุฏุŸ
ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ ูุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุฑุฌุงุนู‡ุงุŸ
The approach that indicates the invalidity of reincarnation indicates the invalidity of this approach.
ูุงู„ู…ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุฎ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณู„ูƒ.
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุฎ ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ.
[And it contains a confirmed return] Yes, it has indicated with that the resurrection and the revival after it is the resurrection of the body.
[ูˆููŠู‡ ุนูˆุฏ ู…ุญู‚ู‚] ู†ุนู… ู‚ุฏ ุฏู„ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุซ ูˆุงู„ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุซ ุงู„ุจุฏู†.
[ูˆููŠู‡ ุฑุฌูˆุน ู…ุคูƒุฏ] ู†ุนู… ุฏู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุนุซ ูˆุงู„ุฅุญูŠุงุก ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุซ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ.
As for resurrection, we do not deny it, whether it is called reincarnation or not.
ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุซ ูู„ุง ู†ู†ูƒุฑู‡ ุณู…ูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุฎุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุณู….
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ู†ูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุณู…ูŠุช ุชู†ุงุณุฎุงู‹ ุฃู… ู„ุง.
It is said: Perhaps the departed souls require another type of preparation and their cause is not fulfilled except at that time.
ููŠู‚ุงู„: ู„ุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
ูˆูŠู‚ุงู„: ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌุช ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุฑุงุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุŒ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
If it was said that turning iron into a cotton turban is possible without transformation in these stages in order, it would be impossible.
ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ูŠู„ ุฅู† ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนู…ุงู…ุฉ ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุงู„ุงู‹.
ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ูŠู„ ุฅู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ุงู…ุฉ ู‚ุทู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„.
So, a personโ€™s body cannot be renewed and the soul can be restored to it except through these things.
ูุฅุฐู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุฌุฏุฏ ุจุฏู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ.
ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุฑูˆุญู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
[This is impossible from all aspects] and there are many reasons for it: Can dust be transformed into a human being by being told, โ€œBeโ€?
[ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡] ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ: ุฃููŠู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒู†ุŸ
[ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡] ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ: ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฃู† ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒู† ููŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ
They mentioned what they mentioned for the sake of interest, as an example for the masses of people and to make them understand, and this is the clear disbelief that no Muslim sect believed in.
ูˆุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุชูู‡ูŠู…ุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูุฑ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†.
ูู‚ุฏ ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ุงู‹ ู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆู„ุชูู‡ูŠู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†.
Except for those whom God, Lord of the Worlds, has protected. And, by the grace of God, I expose their deception and clarify the argument for it. And I make it extremely clear.
ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุนุตู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†.. ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุบุฑูˆุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฃุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฌุฉ ููŠู‡.. ูˆุฃูˆุถุญู‡ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุถุงุญ.
ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุนุตู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูุถุญ ุฎุฏุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุญุฌุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุจูŠู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ.
I will make it very clear, with the most concise expression and the most creative hint.
ูˆุฃุจูŠู†ู‡ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู† ุจุฃูˆุฌุฒ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ.. ูˆุฃุจุฏุน ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ.
ุณุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฒู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ุชู„ู…ูŠุญ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงุนู‹ุง.
Godโ€™s mercy is vast, His grace is comprehensive, and His generosity is universal. We are united and hope in Him through faith, generosity, and benevolence.
ูˆุฃู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูˆู†ุนู…ุชู‡ ูˆุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆูƒุฑู…ู‡ ุนู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุญุฏูˆู† ู†ุฑุฌูˆู‡ ุจูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅููŠู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูุญุณุงู†.
ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆูุถู„ู‡ ุดุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูƒุฑู…ู‡ ุดุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู…ุชุญุฏูˆู† ูˆู†ุฑุฌูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑู… ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†.
The arrogance of these people is that they saw evil as good and relied on it.
ูˆุบุฑูˆุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุง ูุงุชูƒู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ุบุฑูˆุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุดุฑ ุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ ูˆุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡.
found an evil old woman.. She was asked: Aren't you ashamed to be making fun of the king?
ููˆุฌุฏุช ุนุฌูˆุฒ ุณูˆุก.. ูู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุง: ุฃู…ุง ุชุณุชุญูŠู† ูู‰ ุงุณุชู‡ุชุงุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŸ
ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนุฌูˆุฒ ุดุฑูŠุฑุฉ.. ูู‚ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุง: ุฃู„ุง ุชุฎุฌู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŸ
Except for a few things that we thought were mistakes of copyists or that his information about them had not been reported yet.
ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุณูŠุฑุฉ ุธู†ู†ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุบุงู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ.
ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุตู„ ุจุนุฏ.
Then we saw that we should begin, before discussing anatomy, by writing an introduction that would help in mastering the science of this art.
ุซู… ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุชุฏุฆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ุจุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู†.
ุซู… ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฎูˆุถ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ุจูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชู‚ุงู† ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู†.
The difference between animals in their organs may be in themselves or in their conditions.
ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง.
ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฃุนุถุงุฆู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง.
Nor is it the same, as the elephantโ€™s nose is like the hands of a human being in eating what he eats.
ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฃู†ู ุงู„ููŠู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡.
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู† ุฃู†ู ุงู„ููŠู„ ูŠุดุจู‡ ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ู‡.
The bat's eye is very sensitive to bright light, while the chameleon's eye is the opposite.
ูุฅู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูุงุด ุชู†ูุนู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุจุงุก ุจุงู„ุถุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฅู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูุงุด ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุณุงุทุนุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ.
As for his benefit in knowledge and contemplation, that is for the sake of completing his knowledge of the human body, so that his research into its conditions and conditions will be easy.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู†ุชูุงุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ูุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุชูƒู…ูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุฏู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุญุซู‡ ุนู† ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ ูˆุนูˆุงุฑุถู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ู…ู†ูุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุฃู…ู„ ูุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ ูˆุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡.
Fourth: It is used to identify the positions of the organs in relation to one another, so that a cut in an artery, nerve, or the like does not occur in cases of ducklings and the like.
ูˆุฑุงุจุนู‡ุง: ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุจู‡ ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูู„ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุท ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ ู‚ุทุน ุดุฑูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุตุจุŒ ูˆู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฑุงุจุนุงู‹: ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนุตุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุท ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ุง.
Also, do not cut the fibers of some muscles in the duck and the like.
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุทุน ู„ูŠู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุท ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡.
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุทุน ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทุฉ ูˆู†ุญูˆู‡ุง.
After this harm occurs, he will not be blamed.
ูู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ.
ูˆุจุนุฏ ูˆู‚ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆู….