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Here’s Why The First $100K Savings Is Very Important:
The above quote is adapted from Charlie Munger who’s a popular name in the investing world. He is vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, the conglomerate controlled by Warren Buffett. There is much truth in his words as I personally experienced it myself saving the first $100,000. It was real hard, very hard at the start. After that, its true that it gets easier.
To illustrate the point why saving the first $100K is very important, I’ve put the numbers into various charts to visualise how …
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How To Teach Somebody How To Drive
24 Nov 2018 08:17
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is?NHzO05iYVmTvps1WQI5XFd_HUgP1jPpoPLtwnLS9Ogg&height=214 Although this is just common sense anyway, due to the fact you need to in no way use a cell phone while driving any vehicle, it can be even far more harmful when you are driving a stick shift. You need to have to have all of your concentration, and your hands need to have to be totally free for both shifting and steering, and using a cell telephone is not going to make that achievable. Place the telephone away, and use it once you have parked your vehicle If you want to get in touch with a person in an emergency, pull off to the side of the road very first.The pair also offered some ideas to support young drivers breeze even though their practical test on the very first try. You ought to be in a position to continue driving if your condition does not have an effect on your potential to drive safely. Or you may require some assist to adjust or make adaptations to your car.For straight driving practise head to the freeway, the highway or the city centre. For curved roads head out to the countryside, the coast or the hills. Practise driving about roundabouts as well. For Sgt Heard, Mr Billins is a shining example of how older drivers can advantage from normal tests - a scheme he's functioning to implement.If you have any issues with regards to where by and how to use please click the up coming document (, you can make contact with us at our site. This will depend on if your parking space is on the left or right of your auto. Don't overtake cars from the correct. It's tempting to hold moving among parked automobiles and slow moving automobiles, but drivers creating a appropriate turn may possibly not be anticipating a bike coming up beside them.If you are only familiar with a single method, it is ideal to try and stick to that so you are only studying a single new issue at a time. He stressed that there were also dangers in making direct comparisons among countries which already have ‘graduated licences' for young drivers due to the fact other cultural and road safety factors come into play.If you are taking a automobile or trailer out of winter storage, have your mechanic execute standard upkeep, including checking the fluid levels, tire situation, lights, please Click the up Coming document suspension and brakes. Undertaking so now could assist lessen the threat of a breakdown or an accident.Circular signs are there to give order, triangles will always contain a warning, and rectangular indicators intend to inform drivers with existing road info or tell them what is ahead. Discover to Drive with Shamrock Driving School. Driving Lessons & Pass Plus from a DSA Approved Driving Instructor. Chippenham, Calne, Lyneham, Melksham, Devizes, Corsham, Trowbridge, Bradford on Avon.New behind the wheel? It really is wonderful if you uncover a pal or household member prepared to take you out, but if you're relying on official driving instructor lessons alone, then don't space them out also significantly. Lessons are costly but an hour of driving a week could not be sufficient to get you feeling comfortable every time you get behind the wheel. It really is much far better to do several hours in a week in the run up to a test as an alternative. Some driving schools supply specific intensive week-long courses for nervous drivers, with a test at the end, which are worth seeking into.If you really feel as although you are not prepared to commence driving on the highway, take some much more time to practice on the street prior to providing it a shot. As your comfort with driving on the street increases, you might really feel more comfortable with the prospect of highway driving. It may possibly also support to have an seasoned highway driver with you this is actually a have to if you only have a permit and not an actual license Before even the smallest of puddles, you'd far better slow down and go through it smoothly with out maneuvering or changing speed. If you drive rapidly, there is a chance of water getting into the ignition technique and producing the engine stall. In addition to, aquaplaning may well start — that's when a car loses traction, and you shed manage of it.Before you commence to drive stick, we recommend you ride around with someone who knows how to drive a manual transmission car. At some roundabouts the lanes on the roundabout itself are explicitly marked, at other individuals the road is wide enough that it naturally divides itself into two or 3 lanes even though they are not marked as such. In that case, basically the further around the roundabout you are going, the a lot more inward a lane you would take. If you are not certain which exit you want (a rather common encounter) then stick to the outer lanes. If you are waiting to turn left (so you would be going into the outer lane) and there is a vehicle coming towards you on the proper in the inner lane, you are supposed to wait for that automobile to pass ahead of entering the roundabout. Nonetheless this rule, as with so many others, tends not to be followed strictly if there is a lot of visitors, and drivers turning left will ignore the inner lane and join the roundabout supplied that there is no automobile in their lane.
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Cottage Cheese Diet
Cottage Cheese Diet
While there may not be a specific cottage cheese diet, you will find that cottage cheese is often recommended as a diet food.
Why Cottage Cheese?
Dairy products of all sorts have been in the news in the past couple of years because of claims that they help people lose weight. A 2008 study that took into account research conducted on dairy and weight through the years loss did not find that dairy had a consistent effect on weight loss. However, many people still believe in the power of cottage cheese and other dairy products to help them slim down.
Cottage cheese is usually a low-fat choice as dairy products go, and the lighter version made with part skim milk tastes almost as good as the tattier version. When it comes to the fat- free version, though, many people find it unpalatable.
Nutrition Facts for Cottage Cheese
If you look cottage cheese up on a calorie counting site, you'll see that cottage cheese ranges from about 200 calories a serving when made with 2 percent milk to 160 calories for 1 percent milk and 120 calories for nonfat milk. These amounts are based on a one-cup serving.
You'll also get between 25 and 31 grams of protein per serving and between about three and eight grams of fat, depending on the type of milk used.
Given this information, you can see that cottage cheese is a great source of protein without a lot of calories and could be a tasty addition to any diet, as a snack or part of a meal.
Cottage Cheese Diet Ideas
If you're looking for a more structured cottage cheese diet plan, some variations of the 3 Day Diet incorporate cottage cheese. But this is really a fad diet designed to help you lose weight, but not in a healthy way. If you follow diets like this, you'll probably lose weight, but you're also be pretty likely to gain it back once you start eating normally.
Instead of trying to completely restrict your diet to cottage cheese (as you might of heard a beauty pageant contestant talk about on MTV), think about substituting low-fat cottage cheese for other, higher-fat dairy products, such as ice cream or whole milk.
Restricting yourself to one kind of food, or even mostly one kind of food, is not a good way to diet. For one thing, you'll grow bored eating nothing but cottage cheese all day. For another, there's no way you can get all the nutrients you need to keep your body healthy just from eating cottage cheese.
A much better plan is to incorporate cottage cheese into your life as a healthy snack or part of your lunch or dinner plans. For example, instead of eating a candy bar for afternoon energy, try a serving of cottage cheese and maybe an apple or another piece of fruit. Pile a scoop of cottage cheese onto your salad at lunch or dinner for a great meatless protein option, or take cottage cheese to the dessert side by topping it with peaches.
If plain cottage cheese is too boring for you, try adding some seasoning. It's said that Richard Nixon enjoyed pepper on his cottage cheese, which doesn't sound so strange if you think about eating macaroni and cheese with pepper.
You might also try some savory spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, again to take cottage cheese to dessert land. It might not be the most exciting dessert you've ever eaten, but if you'd normally devour half a pint of ice cream or a bag of cookies every night, it's definitely a healthier choice.
Adding more cottage cheese to your diet is a good choice for fueling your workouts as well. Have a scoop, maybe along with some whole-wheat crackers, an hour or so before you hit the gym. The protein and fat will keep your energy up no matter what your workout throws at you.
Cottage Cheese Diet
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Re: Address Book schema
On Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:46:19 Steve Collins wrote:
>I've been considering implementing "personal address book"
>functionality in LDAP....
>Thus, each user's address book entries would be stored within the
>user's LDAP entry.
>Two questions:
>1. Philosophical: Is this a gross violation of standard LDAP
>practices??? (I'm sure some would say so)
Yes. LDAP "fields" are called attributes because they are supposed to be dta
items about a specific object.
>2. Practical: Is there an implementation out there I can/should
>reuse or use as a model???
This sounds like a job for SQL. Or you could store all entries in LDAP, note
the "owner" of each one, and set read/write access accordingly.
Chat: AOL/Yahoo: TonyG05 ICQ: 91183266
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Burn fat
Burn that Fat!
If you are horrified when you stand on the weighing scale, here are some easy tips to shed those unwanted pounds
Burning fat is all about using up more calories than you consume. If you eat more calories than your body uses throughout the day, these additional calories will be stored as body fat. To prevent an accumulation of body fat you need to either lessen your calorie intake or increase your daily activity levels – doing both will have the best effect on reducing body fat. The more fat you want to lose, the greater the amount of calories you have to burn off. This means exercise! A regular workout, coupled with a healthy balanced diet is the best way to burn off that fat. Once you have trained your body to be an efficient fat-burner, life becomes easier.
To be an efficient fat burner you need to increase your muscle density. The muscles are where all the calories are burned during exercise – the more efficient the muscles are at burning fat – the faster weight loss will be accomplished. By adding muscle, you increase your BMR because it requires more energy to ‘maintain’ muscle mass. Adding more lean muscle tissue, and decreasing your fat tissue means calories are burnt even when you rest.
Do you know how much time the average person spends sitting? Most of our waking hours are spent driving, working (which means sitting at our desks), eating or watching television at home. Many people spend up to 75% of their waking hours sitting down. How does one burn fat in a scenario like this?
Moving will burn more fat and calories than sitting. That’s why exercise is so vital. Your body will only burn a certain number of calories per day. If most of your day is spent in the chair, your metabolic rate slows down. The best way to burn fat is by increasing your activity levels. The more lethargic you are, the greater the chances of gaining weight. Increase your daily activity levels to burn more calories. Burning calories is merely a matter of grabbing more opportunities to move.
Fat burning foodWith pressures of work and family, many of us find it difficult to fit in a regular exercise routine into our lives. If so, here are some simple tips that you can incorporate into your life to burn that fat.
• Don’t find the closest parking space at office or when you go shopping. Instead park as far away as possible and walk. If you live within walking distance of your office, ditch the car and walk. A half-hour walk could burn anything from 100 to 200 calories depending on your weight, the distance you walk and the speed at which you walk.
• Make time for exercise during your lunch break. During summer, it is tough to recommend a walk in the afternoon, but you could do some stretches or just walk within the office. The important thing is to develop the habit of walking every day during lunch.
• If time, weather and distance permit, why not cycle or walk to work or college?
• When you go shopping, kick-start your shopping routine by taking a walk around the mall before you begin to shop.
• If you have a dog, take it for a 30-minute walk every morning or evening.
• If you take a bus to work, try getting off a couple of stops earlier so that you get more opportunities to walk.
• Don’t equate weekends with lazing. Why not find an activity you enjoy? It could be swimming, cricket, squash or any other game.
• Little things add up.
• Walk around while you are talking on the phone.
• Leave your desk every half an hour for a short but brisk walk.
• Take the stairs instead of the lift.
• Even if you have household help, try to take on some chores yourself. You could sweep or swab the floors, make your bed, do the dusting, water the plants, do some gardening every weekend, wash your car, scrub the bathrooms…
• Instead of getting the kids or your household help to answer the doorbell, get up and answer it yourself.
• Avoid using the TV remote. Get up and change the channel. In fact, restrict your TV watching to a maximum of one or two hours a day.
• Take a half-hour stroll after dinner.
• Walk around during commercial breaks when you are watching TV. Or do some squats, lunges, sit ups or pushups.
The aim is to keep moving as much as possible everyday so that you can burn more fat and calories. All these small activities add up and help burn that stubborn fat. Ideally, add on an exercise program and watch the fat just melt away!
Previous articleThe Benefits of Omega-3
Next articleTame That Mane
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• Paul Satchwill
Project Refuge: Part Two
Project Refuge Week 2: The Wait
I’ll never forget the moment I looked into his eyes. They were dark brown, similar to mine, but they held the sights of a different life. He had wrinkles around them, though he couldn’t have been far beyond his mid thirties. He could be younger- I’m terrible with age. He was always smiling, always laughing. I only sometimes understood him, but he still made me smile. This time he was serious. His room was hot, as they all were, and it was loud with the sounds of camp life. When I asked my friend why he left his home country, he told me, in very simple English, that he had no other choice. His family had all died in a bombing, and he would probably be next. Safety has never been a fear of mine. Not because I am brave, or strong, but because I am privileged. I am privileged to be white; I am privileged to have been born into a safe home, town, and family. I have never had to worry about many things that nearly 1% of the world’s population has. Amazingly, nearly 1 in 100 people today are displaced from their homes (Pew Research Center). Displacement caused, primarily, by fear, pain, and desperation. Each and every one of these displaced persons has a story, and a very sobering reality. Not all of those 60 million people have refugee status, and the refugees among them are, in ways difficult for Westerners to grasp, more fortunate than their counterparts. The process to officially becoming a refugee is messy, long, and, unfortunately, does not always mean life will be better after an application for such status is filed. In many cases, the situation can get worse- at least temporarily. Once a displaced person reached a new country, he or she may submit an application for refuge to the government of that country or to the United Nations Higher Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). An applicant can wait months between steps in the application process. When establishing refugee status, the UNHCR follows very strict guidelines laid out in the 1951 Refugee Convention, a meticulously written legal document that defines who qualifies as a refugee, and how one may achieve refugee status. This process, from application to resettlement, typically lasts anywhere from 18 months to 3 years depending on multiple factors, but mostly on how under-staffed the operation is. Many cases have been known to last longer that that, though, and some can last longer than two decades (Bauman et al). During this waiting period, refugees are retained in refugee camps, small communities where safety and comfort are no guarantee. While these camps were established to serve and protect refugees in the transition period, many camps fall short of that goal by failing to supply enough food, monetary allowance, and even safety. Camp guards may be prejudiced toward the residents, causing tension between the two. When I was stationed at a camp in Hungary, garbage littered the residence halls, standing water covered the bathroom floors, and small families were cramped in rooms smaller than my college dorm room. Combine that with governments and communities that treat refugees with hostility and violence, and 18 months to 3 years starts to feel a whole lot longer.
So here’s the process, according to me. Buckle up.
Let’s pretend that a man, let’s call him Adnan Safar, decides that his country is no longer safe for him and his family (his wife Uri and daughter Laya). Upon making this decision, Adnan and his family could try to pack up precious belongings, but would most likely leave with only the clothes on their backs so they could travel more conspicuously. Although my research does not focus on the flight period, I know from talking with various current and former refugees that it can be brutal, exhausting, and a constant battle between adrenaline and exhaustion. A former refugee I taught, who is currently under asylum in France, said that the hardest part of being a refugee, for him, was the journey from his home country to Europe. Many refugees are not as fortunate as him to make it that far.
"The flight period... can be brutal, exhausting, and a constant battle between adrenaline and exhaustion."
In order for a decision to flee to be recognized by a state or the UNHCR, it must fall under one of three basic principles outlined in the 1951 Refugee Convention:
• A person has well-founded fear of persecution (based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group)
• A person is outside of their country of nationality or habitual residence and is unwilling or unable to forfeit the protection of that country, or
• A person is the victim of persecution based on one or more of the reasons listed under step number one (as opposed to having a fear of these things happening)
If Adnan were faced with any of the three reasons for flight above, he could potentially qualify for status as a refugee. However, even if his story is legitimate, it could still take years for the status to be approved. He would have to prove the legitimacy of his story over and over again. Once Adnan and his family fled his country and filed for refuge, they would be subject to two grueling processes. The first is to simply wait. Wait in an over-crowded, under-sourced camp with tin shanties for housing, or dilapidated buildings that could have served any form of function in their past. The camp I worked in was a former Soviet army base. While the Soviets left, their aura remained. Communal living, minimal monetary allowance, and rationed everything else. Life in refugee camps largely depends on the charity of others, as Doug Bandow points out in an article for Forbes magazine, religious organizations, community centers, hospitals and health clinics largely contribute to an attempt at an acceptable quality of life in camps. Unfortunately, this isn’t always enough. The Zaartari refugee camp in Jordan, even with outside charity, went without electricity for nine months when the UNHCR could not provide the resources to pay the Jordanian government. Although multiple government agencies and NGO’s may support a camp, the overwhelming number of refugees living there can mean that those efforts are simply not enough.
"This decision- whether to approve refugee status or not- holds immense weight for the future and safety of the applicant and their family."
So, waiting is a struggle. The second process, equally grueling in every way, is the Refugee Status Determination process (RSD). The task of determining refugee status falls on the state where people like Adnan and his family flees. If the state fails or refuses to do so (consistently growing more common), the UNHCR can take over. This decision- whether to approve refugee status or not- holds immense weight for the future and safety of the applicant and their family. Granting status can sometimes mean the survival or the ending of a family line. The RSD process itself is, though fraught with technicalities and minuscule operations, generally easy to understand. The UNHCR has a standard set of rules for the RSD process, but each process looks different depending on who is applying, and where they are seeking status. An RSD process would look different for a woman applying for refuge in Germany versus a family of five applying for refuge in France. The purpose of this differentiation is, similarly to the classroom, to provide equity in the process. The UNHCR has recognized that equal treatment is not always better, because real life circumstances are vastly different in each case and play a crucial role in considering refuge. It is not guaranteed that an application will be immediately reviewed. In reality, many applications are not reviewed for months. According to the UNHCR’s website, in 2013, the UNHCR’s RSD backlog rose to over 250,000 applications. This is the result of the failure of local and international governments to process these applications, passing the burden to the UNHCR which has a much smaller operation. This causes applications to pile up, and creates a cycle of insufficient attention paid to each application. While the UNHCR is doing all that they can, it hardly feels like it’s enough- because it’s not. The RSD practice grants due process to all applicants, though status may certainly be denied if a person is not in need of international protection, or has committed certain serious crimes or heinous acts. However, such acts will not immediately disqualify a candidate. A person may still be granted Refugee status depending on the circumstances of such acts, and their personal involvement in those acts. A person fleeing in fear of persecution, not prosecution, should be granted status regardless of the past. It would not do well to think that the majority of cases include people that fit this profile. It is actually more the case that thousands of cases are delayed because of the U.S.’ extremely broad terrorism-related provisions in immigration policies ( So, instead of focusing on restricting immigration policy even further, it should be the response to narrow the reach of some of our policies to reduce their effect on thousands of innocent lives each year. In short, the RSD process can take anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on demand and the resources available to meet it. Once an application is submitted, an appointment for review between an agent and the applying refugee will be set, but it could potentially be scheduled years out. Even after that meeting a decision for status may not be made for another year, positive or negative. If an application is accepted for resettlement to the United States, somewhat rare in the grand scheme of things but the focus of my research, a family like Adnan’s would wait an additional 18 months to 3 years before entry was granted or denied, enduring a vetting process even more intense that the RSD process. It is wise, finally, to acknowledge that the existence of complicated cases involving the very real, very delicate lives of thousands of displaced peoples is not a fact that is up for debate. Minimizing people to numbers, religious groups, or racist assumptions only allows pervasive lies and misinformation to continue to dominate the media and public opinion. Anger can be a very strong, very valuable tool (a tool which drives my research and writing on this topic). Misinformed or polluted anger, though, endangers access for millions of people to the basic human rights of safety and freedom. I am not suggesting that you blindly allow someone into your home. I am suggesting, however, that the only way to know that what you believe is right is to look into the eyes of a man or woman who has given up everything for a chance at what you have, and to listen to their story. Do not talk, do not react, just listen. For to be heard is the first step to being understood, and to be understood is what 1% of the world needs right now.
Batesville, Indiana | @ Paul Satchwill. Proudly created with
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https://www.paulsatchwill.com/post/2017/01/10/project-refuge-week-2
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The Facts and Fictions Surrounding a Culture of Violence in the NFL
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The Facts and Fictions Surrounding a Culture of Violence in the NFL
Pool Photo-USA TODAY Sports
Frequent media coverage of NFL players in legal trouble has created an unjustified stigma for the league and its players. Based on firsthand experience and hardcore data, I’ll provide some much-needed clarity on key questions surrounding the violent nature of the NFL.
Is the culture inside an NFL locker room more prone to violence than your average workplace?
Most employees would define violence in their workplace in a drastically different way than would an NFL player who just finished running full speed into a 300-pound man from 50 yards out.
In a cubicle-filled office littered with people dressed in suits and ties, a physical altercation between coworkers would be the talk of the company for years, whereas scenes of this nature are considered minor events by NFL standards.
Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images
Can the violence on the field cause players to act out more in society?
Violence is typically a removed element from modern society and has continued to diminish over the years.
With that in mind, there’s little doubt that football is an extremely violent activity by modern-day standards. But such violence contains itself between the lines of a football field for the most part.
When it comes to interactions within the locker room, violent behavior doesn’t appear to be the norm. If anything, there’s at times an undertone of physical intimidation, which could just be a natural byproduct of the sheer mass of these men. To be clear, the fear of “actual” violence is rarely an issue. Humor, teasing and a lighthearted immaturity comprise most interactions amongst comrades.
Does the violence of NFL culture predispose the league to a higher rate of criminal activity compared to normal society?
If our gauge is predicated upon media perception alone, we’d then be inclined to perpetuate the stereotype that claims those who play a violent sport at the most competitive level are also far more likely than the average citizen to find themselves in legal trouble. But reality seems to point toward this being a fictitious perception.
To put Ian Kenyon’s tweet into context, these figures are based on a demographic looking at males between the ages of 22 and 34.
Another interesting bit of data emerged in an article written by Jason DeRusha of CBS Minnesota back in 2011:
Since 2000, the San Diego Union Tribune has found 573 NFL players arrested for things bigger than speeding. That’s an arrest rate of 1 in every 45 players. …
According to the FBI, the national arrest rate in 2009, for all arrests, is 1 in 23.
Despite the recent events surrounding Aaron Hernandez, It seems rather difficult to conclude that NFL players are more likely to get into trouble compared to typical societal standards. However, if we were to get more specific by narrowing the demographic to males with incomes in excess of $100,000, it would be reasonable to speculate the arrest rate would be higher in the NFL.
How common is it for NFL players to associate with gang members?
Many of today's NFL players have origins in urban life, where gang activities are commonplace.
Will Aaron Hernandez ever play in the NFL again?
Submit Vote vote to see results
When you grow up in a poor, dangerous neighborhood, raised in poverty and surrounded by crime, the people you’re familiar with is a direct product of who you’re surrounded by. Naturally, it can be hard for guys to distance themselves from friends who they may have known their entire life. Guys understand the general advice is to eliminate all people in your life who are a negative influence, yet this process is considerably easier said than done.
Being raised in an environment with little respect for authority and laws can have profoundly negative effect on people’s social expectations; that status quo can be a difficult perception to separate from.
One of the major challenges of anyone raised in a poor environment is learning how to reprogram your entire understanding of who is most beneficial to your circumstances and who isn't.
When a guy makes it to the NFL, it’s common for the people in his past to expect him to “keep it real” with constant reminders of who his “real friends” are. Any indication that the guy is attempting to separate from this will naturally be perceived as arrogance. Guys in the locker room have a name for this; it's called “big-timing” someone.
This is naturally a label anyone would try to avoid, yet doing so while cutting ties with old friends is definitely a tricky balance. The most common thing to do for most guys caught in such a dilemma is to satisfy their perceived obligation towards loyalty, but in doing so they lay the foundations for potential trouble.
In the case of Aaron Hernandez, his long-rumored gang affiliation, as noted by Mike Dyce of Fansided, is much deeper than just association. He appears to be an active participant in the lifestyle.
Greg M. Cooper-USA TODAY Sports
His situation is a unique one.
Possessing the character to allegedly take another man's life in cold blood is definitely not a product of the NFL or its violent nature—this is an animal unto itself. Thus, drawing conclusions about the NFL or its players based on the deeply disturbing allegations looming over Hernandez is a great disservice to so many incredible NFL players who have been positive role models throughout their community.
All in all, most NFL guys are simply family men trying to provide for their own. They rarely even have time to spend with family. This leaves them with little interest in getting mixed up with risky or illegal activity off the field—despite what the media would have us believe.
Some of the nicest people I've ever had the pleasure of getting to know happened to be in an NFL locker room.
The NFL is not a sanctuary for society’s unsavory wild bunch, nor is it an entity which incubates malicious ideas. It promotes healthy competition and teaches responsibility to generations of young adults.
We mustn’t perceive the acts of so few as the defining characteristic of a large population. Our fascination with tragic events can no longer shape our perceptions of reality while we drown out the kindhearted and well-deserving heroes of the National Football League.
Ryan Riddle is an NFL Featured Columnist for Bleacher Report. Before B/R, Ryan played defensive end at the University of California, where he still holds the single-season sack record. Afterwards, he was drafted by the Oakland Raiders and spent time with the New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons and Baltimore Ravens.
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13 Reasons Cats Are Better Than Humans, And We All Need To Get On Their Level
Humans are chill. I'm lucky enough even to have a good few dozen humans I truly love, and feel thankful they're around and let me hang around them also. It's not that humans are the worst. It's just than cats are better. I must preface by saying cats are certainly not perfect — not that anything on this festering, Mindy Project-canceling planet is perfect. Cats have faults a-plenty. I've lived with and owned several cats in my life. One cat I had in college, Pantera (or Panty, for short and also for hilarity), made a habit of tipping over any liquid-holding container she spotted. She also had a cute tendency to drag her (not specifically clean) ass across the carpet at my and boyfriends' apartments. My sister's cat used to leave secret piles of barf for our bare feet to meet first thing in the morning. Kevin, my current cat, lets wild spirits (apparently) inhabit his body in such a way that sends him tearing through my living and bedrooms, taking out everything in his path — often including me. He's small, but his velocity is unquestionable.
So, are cats perfect? No. But are cats better than humans? Without a doubt. Allow me to explain:
Cats don't care if you don't feel like going out
Cats aren't married to their calendar app. They don't even have phones—clearly! Haha! So when you come home zonked on a Friday night but you have plans with Kevin to hit that new Chinese-Peruvian pop-up for dinner, no sweat! Despite what neighbors might suspect from all the yelling, Kevin's your cat! So he doesn't care! Stay home! Kevin might actually prefer this.
Cats provide helpful fashion feedback
Approval is marked by the addition of their own fur. They're contributing! Cute!!
Cats have no strong musical preference
So you get to be DJ. Forever. Related—
Cats will never pressure you to attend their DJ night/art thing/reading/bar opening
Because they prefer to exhibit their artistic talents ("laying still") locally ("on a couch that's conveniently in your home"). Not that they're total bums!
Cats still hold you accountable for your bullshit
You didn't pick up on subtle hints about doling out a second dinner? You missed your implied curfew to come home and allocate head scratches? Cats won't make your life a living hell because you clearly screwed up, but they aren't too quick to forgive either—like some people do (ew). They make sure you understand the error of your ways and work to correct it. Like a helpful life coach! The shredded toilet paper shrine 100 percent conveys that. Thanks, Kevin!
Cats won't bring up potentially hot-button topics
Rest your little brain no cat around will demand to discuss political policies or the true meaning behind Inside Out. Unbutton your pants and chill away.
Cats transform jealous feelings into art
Specifically modern art. Usually involving mysterious liquids and/or bathroom trash. Way better than passive-aggressive tweets. Right, Kevin??
Cats can't talk shit
Their mouths are too tiny! Plus they HATE Twitter, unlike stupid humans.
Cats won't make you feel irrelevant when you inevitably miss A Big Internet Story
Words are too hard and dumb anyway!
Cats won't brag about ~life accomplishments~
Promotions, engagements, incoming babies. Do any of these things become public and zealously announced in such a way you feel like an actual garbage can in comparison? Nope, they're confident enough keeping such huge developments and the associated pride to themselves.
Cats have the ability to platonic cuddle
This does not exist in the scope of human relationships and capabilities, and you can try to argue at me but you are very much incorrect.
Cats won't judge your drunk texts
Cats are the highest caliber of chill when it comes to phones, as it turns out. This might be attributed to their illiteracy in written human language, but I like to think this positive quality stems from their pure existence. Drunk text away! Kevin will never actually know/chide.
Cats are better at the side-eye
When deserved, they dish the best ones.
Images: Pexels; Giphy(13)
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McGuire Receives Prestigious Humboldt Award
December 1, 1996
Nick Marinello
Come next year, the intellectual glow over Tulane's uptown campus will be, at least temporarily, a tad diminished. James McGuire, high-wattage thinker and the Murchison-Mallory Professor of Physics, will take a year's leave at the end of the spring semester to develop his current research at a number of institutions in Germany.
The opportunity for McGuire comes in the form of a prestigious Humboldt Research Award, one of 80 that are annually granted by the German government to top U.S. researchers as an ongoing token of appreciation for the Marshall Aid Plan. Nominated by German colleagues, award recipients engage in research for lengthy periods in Germany. McGuire will hitch his Humboldt funding to a sabbatical leave for a stay that will take him through the summer of 1998 in a country that has both professional and personal meaning to him.
"I have been on sabbatical before in Germany and have collaborated with 50 or 60 of its scientists," says McGuire. "My wife and I were married in Berlin," he adds. While he will be based in Frankfurt, McGuire anticipates traveling throughout Germany and perhaps, even to Russia. Interaction with colleagues outside of one's regular sphere of activity, says McGuire, is one of the real amenities of the award.
"Most interesting ideas that have been developed have occurred when people find themselves in a position where they are not distracted by their ordinary lives. I went to Berlin on sabbatical in 1981, and a lot of the ideas that I have been developing since then came from that quiet period." And what kind of ideas has McGuire been developing? "Describe my field? Oh that's easy," he says. "I am interested in understanding complex systems in terms of simple ones." The thrust of physics, after all, says McGuire, is "to understand the simplicity of nature." McGuire, who says he "is fortunate enough to get paid to sit and think," likes to consider how complex systems work in order to understand the interdependency of things within that complexity.
"I am interested in interdependency or correlation, and we see correlation in all sorts of things: from how two electrons in a single atom sort of push each other around, all the way up to DNA, all the way up to heartbeat intervals, all the way up to memory cells and how memory works. I've even seen analyses that have to do with corporate growth and free will." For much of his research, however, McGuire examines one of nature's most simple structures. "What I work on are individual atoms; the one I happen to like best is helium, because it's got two electrons, and if I want to understand the interdependency of electrons then the easiest place to begin is helium. If I can understand helium, then I'll go to the next more complicated system."
In Electron Correlation Dynamics in Atomic Collisions, a book he just finished for Cambridge University Press, McGuire pushes into new areas of his field. Research up to this point, says McGuire, has focused on the interdependency of electrons in terms where energy is distributed when molecules shift. "What I'm interested in understanding is not only where the energy goes," says McGuire, "but the dynamics of how that happens." All in all pretty heady stuff, but McGuire says it ought not be incomprehensible to laymen. "If I can't describe physics to a fourth grader, then it raises the question about whether I understand what I am talking about," he says.
Which is why, perhaps, his "Our Physical World" course is popular among non-science undergraduates. Not that McGuire expects to transform liberal arts students into apostles of correlation dynamics. "Those of us who have the privilege to be in academic positions have the responsibility to explain to others what we do and why we do it," he says. It's common for McGuire to use humor, brainteasers, literary references and personal anecdotes in his class to loosen the nuts and bolts of physics. "I love teaching liberal arts students," he says. "They are so open-minded; they'll challenge the suppositions that we make in physics, some of which simply aren't always true."
Turnabout is fair play, however. McGuire likes to challenge their suppositions as well. "Does it ever bother you that the sky is dark at night?" McGuire asks, smiling. Take the bait and he'll lead you through a discussion that begins with the Big Bang and ends somewhere at the edge of the universe--if the universe indeed has an edge. McGuire laughs when he says that friends tell him that what he really does is make simple things complex. All teasing aside, McGuire intends to continue his push against the boundaries of his field.
"What is it that defines complexity?" he asks. "How do we begin to understand it?" How, indeed. "'Complex' literally means 'not simple,'" says McGuire, "but if we understand it, it becomes fairly simple and it's not complex anymore." It sounds inscrutable, but for McGuire it is another piece to nature's elementary yet elusive puzzle. There will be more pieces to collect, certainly. Some, perhaps, in Germany. And others, well, the universe is a big place.
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Use Insured Subs
* Collect certificate of insurance evidencing General Liability
* Lower charge for insured subs vs uninsured subs
* Protects your loss record
* Future premium savings
Saving money is the part that gets everyone’s attention.
Like on Work Comp., its a no brainer that you want to use insured subs. Even thought there’s a General Liability charge for insured subs, the charge is much lower as compared to the charge for uninsured subs. You also want to protect your loss record by making sure that most of the claims are picked up under your sub’s polices. Protecting your loss record is another way to save money in the long term. A better loss record translates into more discounts.
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Skip to main content
Chemistry LibreTexts
Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics
• Page ID
• This chapter will present a quantitative description of when the chemical composition of a system is not constant with time. Chemical kinetics is the study of reaction rates, the changes in the concentrations of reactants and products with time. With a discussion of chemical kinetics, the reaction rates or the changes in the concentrations of reactants and products with time are studied. The techniques you are about to learn will enable you to describe the speed of many such changes and predict how the composition of each system will change in response to changing conditions. As you learn about the factors that affect reaction rates, the methods chemists use for reporting and calculating those rates, and the clues that reaction rates provide about events at the molecular level.
• 4.1: Factors that Affect Reaction Rates
• 4.2: Reaction Rates
Reaction rates are reported as either the average rate over a period of time or as the instantaneous rate at a single time. Reaction rates can be determined over particular time intervals or at a given point in time.
• 4.3: Concentration and Rates (Rate Laws)
The rate law for a reaction is a mathematical relationship between the reaction rate and the concentrations of species in solution. Rate laws can be expressed either as a differential rate law, describing the change in reactant or product concentrations as a function of time, or as an integrated rate law, describing the actual concentrations of reactants or products as a function of time. The rate constant and reaction order are extracted directly from the rate law.
• 4.4: Determining Rate Laws from Initial Rates (Differential Rate Laws)
It is sometimes helpful to use a more explicit algebraic method, often referred to as the method of initial rates, to determine the orders in rate laws. To use this method, we select two sets of rate data that differ in the concentration of only one reactant and set up a ratio of the two rates and the two rate laws. After canceling terms that are equal, we are left with an equation that contains only one unknown, the coefficient of the concentration that varies.
• 4.5: The Change of Concentration with Time (Integrated Rate Laws)
The reaction rate of a zeroth-order reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. The reaction rate of a first-order reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. The reaction rate of a simple second-order reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant. Knowing the rate law of a reaction gives clues to the reaction mechanism.
• 4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
Plotting the concentration of a reactant as a function of time produces a graph with a characteristic shape that can be used to identify the reaction order in that reactant.
• 4.7: Collision Theory
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
• 4.8: Temperature and Rate
A minimum energy (activation energy) is required for a collision between molecules to result in a chemical reaction. Plots of potential energy for a system versus the reaction coordinate show an energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to occur. The arrangement of atoms at the highest point of this barrier is the activated complex, or transition state, of the reaction. At a given temperature, the higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction.
• 4.9: Reaction Mechanisms
A balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. Species that are formed in one step and consumed in another are intermediates. Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.
• 4.10: Catalysis
Catalysts participate in a chemical reaction and increase its rate. They do not appear in the reaction’s net equation and are not consumed during the reaction. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts.
• 4.E: Exercises
These are homework exercises to accompany the Textmap created for "Chemistry: The Central Science" by Brown et al. Complementary General Chemistry question banks can also be found for other Textmaps.
• 4.S: Chemical Kinetics (Summary)
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https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/UCD_Chem_002C/UCD_Chem_2C%3A_Larsen/Text/Unit_4%3A_Chemical_Kinetics
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What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!?
This is a guide article for those of you that wants to get to know what is needed to play games on Amiga. Here I take you on a journey from A to Z, explaining what you need to do, what you can expect and what you need to be able to Play Games on Amiga! Read on…
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? - RESHOOT requires an Amiga AGA to run
RESHOOT came out in 2016 and requires an Amiga with AGA to run
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? The things you need to do
If you’re used to play games with gamepads or you got born in the 1990s without any machines supporting Joysticks, then you might have issues getting used to play certain games on the Amiga from the 1985-1994 era. Yes! Almost all of the Joysticks for the Amiga is a stick with one button on them. There is a few gamepads from Sega Megadrive or even Amiga CD32 that you can use, but they aren’t the majority of Joysticks. Also many of the games for Amiga, is designed towards the Joystick sticks with one button game controllers rather. Only some games when Amiga CD32 was released in 1993 until later got support for Joysticks with more than one button etc.
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? - Tanks Furry Requires 68020 and 1MB of RAM
This is Tanks Furry for Amiga that Works on any Amiga, but it DOES require 68020 and 1MB of RAM. It was released in 2015
So, now as you know what type of Joystick you need to get used to. Then we move over to the mentality part. Because playing a platformer game on the Amiga is quite different than on Nintendo or SEGA pads. On Nintendo pads, you have one button for jumping while the other is for shooting or running fast in Mario for example. But on the Amiga, if you play Giana Sisters, Superfrog, Hard ‘N Heavy or Zool to name a few platformers. All of them have the same way of controling the character. On the general Amiga Joysticks you only have one button, so the rest of game functions is moved onto the Joystick stick itself instead. So, if you want to jump you move the stick upwards. If you want to do some shooting, then you can click the one fire button and thats how the majority of the platformers on the Amiga work. The same thing goes for fighting games like Mortal Kombat and Street Fighter. On the Amiga versions, you’re sort of forced to use that Joystick stick with one button on it. So doing combination attacks and kicks is a mental challenge that most people have issues with when playing an Nintendo or SEGA game on the Amiga. But that is something that I want to help you with in this article.
Not all, but many drives a car these days with a gear stick. To pump up the water in desert or on farms you also have a stick that you need to use for getting the water up to the surface. Some older bikes also have a smaller gear stick etc. The point is that the gaming Joystick was made for the hand to master a game, like a gear stick or any other functional sticks. So, by having your left hand on the button and the right hand on the stick is the most comfortable way of using it for Amiga games. Some platform games also uses the Amiga keyboard as game option addon also. In Hard ‘N Heavy you choose different powerups with the spacebar etc. Some Amiga Joysticks, if they are new or haven’t been used for a while can be less flexible and is misunderstood by many. Because these Amiga Joysticks became better and better after getting used. The ZipStick Amiga Joystick is a golden example on this. When not used, the gaming stick is quite hard to use and you need to use more power to move a game character around. However! After sometime, this Joystick (and many others!!) becomes one of the most fantastic Joysticks ever made. When precision is the thing, the ZipStick delivers that, but it requires attention for delivering that to you. Now thats pretty unique today, when you just use a gamepad and all of the sticks and buttons on it works as they should. This wasn’t the case before at all.
Practice is the key here. Like if you want to use your VR set for the first time. You need to get used to it and the same thing goes for Amiga Joysticks. Most of the Amiga Joysticks also works on Atari and Commodore 64 even. It was pretty handy when almost every home computer in 1980s had the same Joystick connector. Also worth to mention is that both SEGA Megadrive and Amiga CD32 gamepads works on any Amiga. In AmigaOS you also have a lowlevel.library that gives access to the rest of the buttons that Amiga usually do not know its there. So, you can use a Amiga CD32 game for the DOOM ports for example which is pretty neat. Or you can set up your favourite Nintendo emulator and set the keys there.
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? Catacomb 3D playing on Amiga CD32
Catacomb 3D for Amiga is best played on Amiga CD32 or other Amigas with 68030 or better!
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? What can you expect?
If you are really looking into getting a Amiga to be able to play Amiga games, then you need to know the machines inside out. Because there is several people that just buys an Amiga 500 and then asks me and other Amigans if she or he can play Breathless on it. I want to say yes, but the answer at the moment is NO. There is no way to play a game that requires doble power and newer graphics chipset to work on an Amiga 500. However, the Apollo Team which have released their Vampire FPGA cards for Amiga 500 have big plans for their SAGA graphics system. BigGun on #Apollo-team channel on IRC (Freenode) have explained many times that AGA support is something that they are working on a lot and it will come. However! Until this is a reality, there is simply no way to get AGA Amiga games to work on an Amiga 500. That is a fact, and something I want to explain further here about Amiga gaming compatibility:
• (OCS) Amiga 500, Amiga 1000 and Amiga 2000 are compatible with each other
• (ECS) Amiga 500+, Amiga 600, Amiga 3000 and Amiga 3000T are compatible with each other and with Amiga 500, Amiga 1000 and Amiga 2000
• (AGA) Amiga 1200, Amiga 4000, Amiga CD32 and Amiga 4000T are compatible with each other and with Amiga 500, Amiga 1000, Amiga 2000, Amiga 500+, Amiga 600, Amiga 3000 and Amiga 3000T
So! To get an Amiga for playing Breathless, which is a fantastic 3D FPS game for Amiga. Then you need an Amiga with AGA chipset. Your minimum CPU would also be 68030 and some Fast Mem also to get some fun out of the game. But if you want 30FPS and 1×1 graphics, then you need a 68060 or wait for Vampire FPGA to include AGA, support thru their SAGA. My suggestion to you is that you shouldn’t expect a 3D FPS game to work on an Amiga 500. But you can expect to play R-Type, Giana Sisters, Super Hang-On or Turrican without issues. But try to get an Amiga 500 with 1MB of RAM as there are many games that requires it or actually adds features. Lotus series and Lemmings are some of the greatest examples. But if you really want to get the real Amiga gaming experience, I would really recommend for you to get an Amiga 1200! It got IDE controller, PCMCIA slot and all the Amiga ports. And with WHDLoad, it turns your Amiga 1200 to a perfect AmigaOS machine with gaming possibilities from all of the Amiga chipsets OCS, ECS and AGA!
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? - Zeewolf 2 Wild Justice Requires 1MB of RAM on any Amiga
Zeewolf 2 Wild Justice works on any Amiga with 1MB of RAM or more
WHDLoad Made Amiga Gaming to something Unique
When the AGA Amigas, Amiga 1200, Amiga 4000, Amiga CD32 and Amiga 4000T got released. There was many issues with getting Amiga games from the older Amiga chipsets like OCS and ECS to work. There was some backwards compatibility added to Kickstart 3.0 and then into Kickstart 3.1, but it wasn’t the best solution. So, a German guy named Bert Jahn decided to release WHDLoad in 1996, which transforms your new Amiga to what is expected really! WHDLoad is turning any Amiga with HD inserted to a Amiga gaming horse. The best is to install it on a AGA Amiga as then it delivers full backward compatibility with older games and demos. You can install it on a OCS Amiga like Amiga 500, Amiga 1000 or Amiga 2000 but WHDload will NOT give you AGA graphics! This is the AmigaOS friendly Harddisk-Install package that everyone should get if you have bought a new Amiga. Ohh.. and if you haven’t installed a HD in your Amiga then do it! There are many solutions for Amigans out there!
WHDLoad makes it possible to install quite a lot demos and games, which were originally designed to run only from floppy disks, to your harddisk.
And the best part now is that WHDLoad is totally free. Before, WHDLoad was shareware, but now its free! However, the development haven’t stopped at all and there are new installers released all the time. This program have really helped the Amiga and also pretty unique and a must have program. Also with floppies now gone, its even more relevant to have it installed.
Great Amiga Joystick for perfect Amiga Game Experience
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? Our Conclusion for You
You need to ask yourself what you want and dont expect things that is not possible. Amiga is a home computer, but there are so many that have made so many addons giving all of the Amiga models a lifespan that no other computer in history have got. Today there are several solutions for all Amigans that will make them faster. The gamin experience on Amiga is really unique on any of the models, because of the graphics, gameplay, music and sound effects that the Amiga games produces. There is simply no other computer on the market that have managed to deliver upto 14-bit sound since 1985! When the Amiga 1000 was released, Amiga was the only computer to play quality sound to everyones living rooms and offices.
So, if you’re into getting a new classic Amiga machine today. I hope that this guide have given you enough information. Amiga is also a pretty good home computer for other stuff than gaming also, but here I wanted to focus on gaming on Amiga for YOU which wants to play the games you rememebered or just for trying out a new computer.
Don’t buy such Joystick! Please don’t
The gaming possibilities on Amiga platform is almost endless. There are many 3D games also made for Amiga and most of them came after 1994. So, don’t think that the Amiga game development stopped when Commodore said good bye. Even now in 2017, there are games beeing made right now and in 2016 there was tons of Amiga games released that Amitopia went thru.
However, if you have ended up with an Amiga 500 and wanted to play Pinball Illusions, Payback, Xtreme Racing, Super Stardust or Trapped II to name some more games. Then you have an uncertain solution when buying a Vampire 500 v2 for your Amiga 500 and hope for SAGA to support AGA gaming in the end. You can play Amiga games that supports graphics card though. If you have got the smallest Amiga machine ever, named as Amiga 600. Then you also have an option for getting Vampire 600 for your Amiga 600. There are simply lot’s of solutions for the Amiga, but if you want to play all of the Amiga games we suggest you to get an Amiga 1200 from either Commodore or ESCOM (Amiga Technologies). There is also a new Amiga 1200 alike machine beeing made by Individual Computers (the company behind ACA accelerators for the Amiga!). If you however just want to upgrade your Amiga 500 or Amiga 600 with a stronger CPU and more mem, then ACA500 and ACA620 are two brilliant solutions.
If you however got interested in Amiga Joysticks. Then I would suggest you to check out Ebay for that. Personally I would suggest to find a ZipStick as those are quality Joysticks. There are also lots of QuickShot Joysticks and other types too. The Competition Pro Joysticks which looks like ZipStick are also fine, but I don’t like the buttons. They are too soft. With the real ZipSticks, the yellow buttons says “click” when you push them. So, my recommendation is to get a Amiga Joystick that got good buttons. So! You should go for ZipStick or Quickshot joysticks. There are also weird ones that makes you hold and steer it all at once Joysticks but dont buy them.
Hope you got something out of this article and Amigans welcomes you to our community. Its a creative and diverse community. Most of the game developers from the time Amiga was active is gone or have moved onto other platforms. However, there is new force around the Amiga these days and these make sure that both commercial and free games is released even in 2017! So, to choose Amiga as a gaming platform is wise. You just need to know what YOU want to do!
What does it Require to Play Games on Amiga!? - Heart Of The Alien which is the Another World sequel got released for Free on Aminet in 2016. It requires a 68030 AGA Amiga or higher
Here is a shot of Heart Of The Alien, which is the Another World sequel got released for Free on Aminet in 2016. It requires a 68030 AGA Amiga or higher
Amedia Computer France
Epsilon’s Amiga blog
One Response
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https://amitopia.com/what-does-it-require-to-play-games-on-amiga/
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Cisar Rodriguez-Garavito
89 Texas L. Rev. 1669
PDF Document
During the last two decades, Latin American courts, activists, and scholars have developed legal theories, strategies, and doctrines aimed at fulfilling the promise of socioeconomic rights in contexts marked by deprivation and inequality. For example, in 2004, the Colombian Constitutional Court (CCC) aggregated the constitutional complaints (tutelas) of 1,150 displaced families and handed down its most ambitious ruling in its two decades of existence: Judgment T-025, in which the court declared that the humanitarian emergency caused by forced displacement constituted an “unconstitutional state of affairs,” and the court ordered a series of structural measures that has spawned a remedial process that continues today.
Professor Rodríguez-Garavito analyzes the CCC’s decisions in such “structural cases,” positing that that this judicial activism, although particularly visible in the CCC’s jurisprudence, is part of an emerging trend in Latin America and other regions of the global south, including India and South Africa. However, notwithstanding the proliferation of activist rulings and the resultant increase in literature on the justiciability of such activism, Rodríguez-Garavito claims that the exclusive emphasis on the production phase of judgments has created an analytical and practical blind spot with regard to the implementation stage.
Rodríguez-Garavito considers this blind spot and attempts to answer the question of the fate of activist decisions by laying out an analytical framework for understanding the effects of such decisions, and accounting for the different levels of impact of activist rulings. Rodríguez-Garavito empirically grounds this analysis in a larger comparative study of the impact of the CCC’s rulings in other structural cases and proposes a twofold argument. First, to capture the full range of effects of court decisions, impact studies need to enlarge the conventional theoretical and methodological field of vision. Second, with regard to court-controlled factors that may enhance a given ruling’s overall impact, it is likely to be higher when courts engage in “dialogic activism” through detailed institutional mechanisms.
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Is Your Partner A Good Financial Match?
What do you consider when looking for the right person to spend the rest of your life with? One of the most overlooked criteria is having financial compatibility. Here's how you can gauge that in just 5 steps.
Finding a partner isn't only confined to having the right combination of personalities; wealth; or aesthetics. One of the most important aspects that most people tend to overlook when looking for a partner is being a good financial match.
In a report on divorce by the Malay Mail in 2014, financial instability was said to cause a lot of problems in marriage alongside the stresses of modern life. If this is so, it is best to start paying more attention to the money attitudes of your partner.
Here are 5 steps to find out if he/she is the right person for you - in the money management sense.
1) Understand Your Spending Behaviour
First things first, always start with yourself before you start making any comparison between you and your partner. As much as it's important to check your partner's financial standing, its also important to understand your own.
Whether you are heavy spender; or a penny-pitcher, understanding yourself would be the first step in approaching this matter. Questions to ask yourself: "Are you a saver or a spender?" or "Do you have monthly credit card bills already up to your eyeballs?". If you realise that you're the one dealing with financial problems, it's time for 'the talk' with your partner.
But more than anything; you need to be willing to work with them and not against them.
2) Observe Your Partner's Spending Habits
Does your partner swipe his/her credit card on unnecessary purchases; or do they take the time to weigh his options before making any purchases? These behaviours could very well relate to his attitude towards money. We aren't saying that you should watch him/her like a hawk; but it's rather something you could catch on much later as you go further into the relationship.
However, try not to pass on any judgment as it is just a way for you to know them better. If you notice a habit or two that concerns you, you can have a more illuminating talk later.
3) Know Your Partner's Financial Health
What dictates good financial health? The obvious things are such as someone with a steady flow of income; diligently paying off his debt; and have one; or a few savings to fall back on. This is probably an ideal and not everyone will check off everything on the list but if you notice him/her making a good effort, that's probably not such a bad thing.
Asking your partner's salary is a touchy topic and not everyone may be willing to share this, at least not too early in the relationship. Don't be disappointed if your partner is not so forthcoming with exact numbers but do talk to them about the importance of proper sharing of household expenses and how it easier to decide who pays what if everyone's capability is known.
The point isn't about controlling each other; it's about the best use of a joint income.
Also, you wouldn't want to be shocked later on in marriage by your partner's ginormous debt, which is most likely now a household burden. Similarly, be honest about your own debt and financial health.
4) Financial Goals
Do you have shared financial goals? When you and your partner have the same financial goals in mind, both of you would be more likely to take one for the team. Working on those goals might be easier. However, having conflicted goals will make things harder.
If you are aiming to live large and have a successful career while he's only aiming to live a carefree and simple life until retirement; that may not go well with the both of you.
Communication is key; at least talking about your financial goals allow the both of you to come out with a middle ground which both of you can work on. Don't be afraid to talk about money. You will be surprised to find out how much you can learn about a person.
5) Attitude is Everything
After the long and honest talk; you now know where you both stand. Perhaps you are polar opposites - one spending money like water and the other stinging or maybe you both spend a lot and have no financial cushion to fall back on. Does this mean your relationship is doomed? Of course not.
Whilst all the other questions serve as a way to get to know your partner's habits and financial standing, the true determinant will actually be both of your attitudes. Whether your money habits are exactly the same or not; whether your savings funds are healthy or in dire need of resuscitation; it will work or not work in your favour based on how the both of you operate together.
Here are some key things to remember always:
1) If your partner is having financial trouble; he/she should be willing to change and work at making things better. Even if this means letting go of the reins of money management to you;
2) If you are the one with the problem; be honest and ready to change;
3) If you both have a problem; take joint corrective steps to get ahead by hiring a personal finance coach or automating savings;
4) Be each other's guide and motivator.
Relationships are a melding of two very different individuals so it is difficult to have a cookie-cutter solution to the problems that couples face. More often than not, even the most dire situation can be mended if both individuals are conscientious and willing to change for the better.
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8 plays for happy holidays
8 plays for happy holidays
Director Dean Lundquist’s I Can Tell Your Handbag Is Fake starred (from left) Chio Su-Ping, Seong Hui Xuan and Zee Wong.
WATCHING Holiday In My Head was like running downstairs on Christmas morning and unwrapping all of the presents under the tree.
One gift could be a standard pair of socks, another an oddly-shaped gravy boat from that kooky aunt. But each one was carefully chosen, and gifted with love.
Asylum Theatre is a new company set up earlier this year by Singapore-based American playwright and director Dean Lundquist, who also created and helmed this inaugural production.
The show was crafted as an octet of plays, all written by Lundquist and related to Christmas.
Some were whimsical, some observant, while others were dark. It was held up by a cast of six performers, a mix of fairly established actors such as Andrew Mowatt and Seong Hui Xuan, and newcomers such as Zee Wong.
What made me fall in love with the show was its wonderfully groan- inducing sense of humour.
You cannot curd my enthusiasm for a Gouda pun and cheesy comedy always leaves me feeling grate.
Aside from the usual fare, there was an elf who quit his job because of an unsavoury title (hint: he helps to arrange and store fudge) and my favourite, an exhibition titled The Father, The Son And The Holy Toast, featuring a piece of bread which bears the likeness of Jesus.
The difficulty with short plays is packing a beginning, middle and end neatly into 10 minutes, but Lundquist succeeded admirably with each skit.
There were some real crackers in the mix, such as Holy Toast, a conversation between a schoolgirl who wants to convert to Judaism and a priest who dips his wafer into the Communion wine a little too often.
The final play, The Joy Of Solitude, sent a chill down my spine.
Based on Un Estila De Vida by Argentine writer Fernando Sorrentino, the play throws the audience into a bleak world where a man who is trapped in his own home finds himself with only his past for company.
After many laughter-filled skits, it was a thought-provoking conclusion to the evening's programme.
The eight plays were each fantastic, and at no point did I know what to expect next.
There were no turkeys, although one or two of them did seem a little like an Easter egg at Christmas dinner.
For example, Finger Food, about the declining use of silverware, was a snappy stand-alone piece, but seemed to be an odd fit in the night's narrative.
Overall, though, the plays did bring a lot of Christmas cheer to the chilly air of the Drama Centre Black Box, and I am definitely looking forward to Asylum's next outing.
Book it
Where: Drama Centre Black Box, National Library Building, Level 5, 100 Victoria Street
When: Till Sept 28, 8pm daily, with additional 3pm shows on Saturday and Sunday
Admission: $38 from Sistic (call 6348-5555 or go to www.sistic.com.sg)
More about
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How Much Can Bundles Save You?
Find Cable TV & Cable Internet packages for Rome
Cable TV in Rome, GA!
Why are you still using your old rabbit ear antenna in Rome? Don't you know you can get clear digital cable in Rome at a great monthly cost? Once you consider all the options in front of you, you'll realize what a great deal cable can give you. With cable in Rome, you can choose between digital, HD, and premium channels, even music channels if you want. There's no need to depend on weak signal strength, because when you subscribe to cable in Rome Georgia, you get your favorite channels whenever you want, with clear, sharp reception. You can even get DVR, so you can pause or fast forward your programs and watch them on your own time. One of the greatest benefits to cable in Rome is that you can get a bundle with Internet, home phone, and digital cable service. By bundling, you get one great cost from one provider, which means less hassle for you and greater service and savings. To learn about some basic providers in Rome GA, read on.
It is time to get rid of the rabbit ears and go with something in Rome Georgia that actually works. You'll be glad you did.
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Rome Local Cable
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VAT and healthcare in the GCC
VAT and healthcare in the GCC
Impacts of VAT on the healthcare industry in the Gulf
The healthcare Sector in the Gulf Cooperation council (GCC) has seen a dramatic expansion over the past decade to meet the evolving needs of the increasing population and the ambition to become a medical tourism hub. So how will Value Added Tax (VAT) implementation in the GCC affect the healthcare sector?
The summary document aims to give a greater understanding of the introduction of VAT in the GCC and how VAT will impact the healthcare sector and if there is any associated challenges as per the below:
• Basic concepts of the GCC VAT Treaty
• What will be the VAT liability for supplies in the healthcare sector in the GCC?
• What are the issues that will arise upon the introduction of VAT in the GCC?
GCC VAT Fundamentals in the Healthcare Sector
Did you find this useful?
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Sept 21,2016
"Footnotes " came to me in a roundabout fashion.
A while back, a friend of mine was very ill. To cheer him up, I would make recordings . Informal. Songs of mine or cover songs . That sort of thing. One evening , I was moved to revisit a song from our youth: 96 Tears by Question Mark and The Mysterians, a group of Mexican-American boys from Saginaw Michigan ,all the sons of migrant workers. I did a slow, dirge like version of it for my friend and sent it off.
Among 96 Tears many charms, I was once again moved by Frank Rodriguez's immortal, cheeky Vox organ riff . Only 14 when he spawned it , his was the perfect counterpoint to Question Mark's dark soliloquy : It was as if Hamlet were staged on a beach while a juke box played Booker T and the MGs .
Back in 1966, when I was 11, there was no one who couldn't learn to play that simple melody of Frank's. Euterpe, the mythological Greek muse of music, had whispered to him. By writing something so perfectly simple, Frank gave the gift of musical ability to anyone who tried.
Euterpe Bestows a Gift To Frank Rodriguez, Question Mark, and The Mysterians
It got me thinking of all the musicians , artists, and authors who made a huge single contribution, but for one reason or another, got lost or pushed aside by larger forces . Their individual stories would make a great song cycle. *FOOTNOTES would be the opening to a musical that tells their stories. I built the song on the 96 Tears riff.
Listen to *Footnotes here.
A Footnote Further:
The Mysterian's dazzling ride to the top was short lived. By 1968, they had failed to chart and Question Mark was busted for sniffing glue . On top of that rock music had changed: the time of sneering, to-the-point singles and proto-punk garage bands had passed .Now began the era of concept albums, rock operas, and the synthesis of rock and poetry. Jim Morrison put a nail in The Mysterian's coffin by declaring 'I don't like bubblegum music like Question Mark and The Mysterians..."
Euterpe wept ...
Unfortunately Apple doesn't allow downloads directly through their iOS system, so files can't be downloaded directly on devices like iPhones or iPads. I'm sorry about that!
Apple does kindly allow you to purchase my work directly onto a computer and transfer it to your iPhone iPods. And for that we must be grateful to our Corporate Insect Masters. Always.
If you would prefer to purchase this song on iTunes and give them a % of your hard earned buck , go to:
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Forenote I: There are a few sections where there is internal monologue, however the formatting hasn't been working rec
Chapter Three: I'm the Popular One Now!
"Master, please wake up, it's seven o'clock." I heard a calm voice speak to me
"Ehh…? Five more minutes…" I moaned back.
"Master, we'll be late for school…" This time she gently shook me.
"School, schmool… Lemme' sleep…"
"If you don't wake up, you're going to get booted off the throne…" A second voice came from the opposite direction
"Agh… Fine, fine." I rubbed my eyes and sat up. "Mornin' Lilith."
"Good morning master." Lilith bowed to me.
"Mind making breakfast?" I asked her.
"Not at all Master." She got up from bed, naked and exited the room.
”Oh, so you're just going to ignore me?" The pendant spoke.
"You're annoying."
"Well, you're stuck with me. This pendant is proof of your legitimacy for owning the throne. No me, no throne. That's the deal."
"Oh. Great." I spoke sarcastically. I got out of bed and made my way to the closet, and grabbed my clothes. I looked at myself in the mirror, looking at my body. "Even though this is a demon body, not much changed…"
"Why of course, I had this replica body made perfectly to your old body. The only notable differences are your ears and teeth."
"My Teeth and ears…?" I moved the hair away that was covering my ear and noticed that my ears were pointier than before. I opened my mouth and noticed that my teeth were also sharper and pointer than before. "Huh… So they are."
"You also have wings, however, I would hold off on using them in public, as people might start freaking out." The Pendant continued on. "However, there are other demons existent in this realm, so don't be surprised if you meet another demon."
"Will do." By this time, I was fully dressed.
"Also, do take in mind that angels also exist in this realm, and if one sees you, expect them to attack you on sight."
"Sounds fun." Just then I heard from downstairs
"Master, Breakfast is ready!" Lilith shouted from downstairs.
"Coming!" I responded. I grabbed the Pendant in the drawer and put it around my neck. "I'm only taking you in case I have questions."
"Uh-huh, Whatever." The pendant glowed.
I exited the room and headed downstairs. I made a left at the bottom of the stairs and entered the room with the open door, where I could smell food coming from. When I walked in, I got a little surprise. Lilith was cooking with nothing but an apron. From the angle I was at, the apron brilliantly showed off her slim figure, and her breasts were exposed on the sides and her perky nipples showed through the thin cloth. It was truly an indeed ravishing sight. "Y'know, I could get used to this…" I gave a slight grin.
"Breakfast is ready, Master. Eggs and bacon with toast… Is that suitable?" She asked for my approval.
"Yeah, that's perfect. Thanks." I went over to the table and had a seat. She came over and set the plate of food down on the table. As she was leaning over to put it down, her perky nipples were exposed for if but a quick moment. Yeah, I can get used to this. I thought. She stood next to me for a bit, watching me eat, waiting to see if I deemed it satisfactory. "It's good! Better than anything my sister made." I smiled at her. She smiled happily back. "Oh, if you don't mind, would you get ready for school? we have to leave soon."
"Yes Master." She bowed her head and made her way upstairs, taking off her apron as she left the room. I quickly wolfed down my food, and took the plate to the sink in the kitchen. By the time I was done, Lilith was waiting for me at the front door, all dressed and ready to go.
"Let's be off." I told her.
"Oh! heading off to school, Overlord?" Zagan entered from the living room.
"Yeah, I'll be back around five or so."I looked back and responded.
"See you then Overlord!" The rest of the Ministers came out and waved me off. I opened the door and left the house with Lilith following closely behind. In front of the house, a Limo was waiting for us, to take us to school. The driver greeted me and opened the door to the passenger entrance. Lilith and I got in the Limo, and the driver closed the door behind us. He got in the driver seat and closed his door. As we left, I began briefing Lilith on plans and excuses for the day.
"Okay Lilith, Here's the plan. At school, you're my fiance. It'd be too awkward to straight up say that you're my slave." I instructed her, "So, don't interact with any other the guys, except an exception… Got it?"
"Yes Master, I am honored to be your fiance, even if only pretending." She looked happy.
"Also, for the duration of school hours, call me by my human name, it'd get awkward for you to call me 'Master' in school."
"Yes… Javin, I'll do my best." She looked confident.
At that point in time, we had arrived at school, and the driver came out and opened the door near the sidewalk to allow us to get out. Lilith got out first, followed by me. The first thing I noticed was all the looks people were giving us. You could even hear their whispers from all the glances.
"Who's that?"
"You don't know? That's Javin Klyne, that Junior…"
"Really? I heard things about him, but I didn't know he was rich…"
"Who's the hot babe next to him?"
"Oh, she better not be his girlfriend…"
It was… Awkward to say the least. But, I had to remain calm and resilient, I couldn't let my 'cool' act I've had for years drop because of a little whispering. "Let's go…" I whispered to Lilith. She nodded and stuck close to me as we made our way to the front entrance.
"Hey! Javin!" I heard a voice behind me. Oh no… This is what I wanted to avoid for as long as possible. "Ja-vin!" I received a solid slap on the back, and when I turned around it was exactly who I thought it was, Allen. "Dude, what's up with the fancy limo… and this babe next to you?!" He looked surprised, but gave off a slightly perverted face. Lilith hid on the opposite side of me.
"Well, stuff happened, and this is Lilith, my Fiance." I tried to remain as calm as possible.
"A fiance?!" He was even more surprised now. "I leave you alone for twelve hours and you get yourself a smokin' hot babe, and become rich? Maaan, there are so many guys in this school who would kill to be you." He ended with a grin.
"Yeah, yeah, whatever. They can try." I gave an arrogant smirk. We made our way into school and eventually ended up in our classroom. School was just about to start, so most everyone was already is the class.
"Whoa! Who's that babe?!" One of the guys in the class spoke out.
"Dude, she's totally hot."
"She's with that Javis dude, do they know each other?!"
Just hearing their speaking pissed me off. "Can this justify using my demon powers?" I asked the pendant.
"If you want to cause a panic and such, sure. But know that there can be consequences involved. Be warned."
"Will do." Just then, the teacher walked into the class, and noticed me, Lilith, and Allen standing in the doorway.
"Ah, right, the transfer student…" He fumbled through his notebook to find the class roster. "Right, Right…" He made his way to the teacher's desk and began, "Alright everyone, this is Lilith Klyne. She moved her recently, and is new to the area…" He looked over at me, "I can trust you have it all under control?"
"Yup." I smiled, then whispered to Lilith. "C'mon, you can introduce yourself." She was holding onto my arm, partially hiding behind me. I forgot that her personality was still on 'shy'. Oh well, she can bare through it today.
"U-Umm… I'm Lilith, It's good to meet you all…" She quietly spoke up.
I could tell the class was in love with her. The guys probably thought of her as an innocent beauty, and the girls probably saw her as a cute girl.
"H-Hey Lilith! What's your relationship to Javin?! You have the same last name as him, so are you relatives or something?!" One of the guys from the class shouted.
"U-Umm… We're Fiances.." She blushed and looked away in embarrassment.
At that moment, the class went into shock… The guys anyways. They finally met someone who could classify as the 'Dream Ideal girl', but she ends up to be taken by another guy. I looked over towards the far end of the class, and saw Reina was also in shock. We had been friends since the start of high school, but she probably had a crush on me, judging by her reaction. I had no regrets. This life is simply give and take. And quite frankly, I think I got more than was taken from me. I'm not saying I'm throwing everything behind me away, but… How do I put it? Refreshing? I'm not sure. Anyways, I'm a new me, and today is my first day as me.
"Right… So uh… Lilith, you can take the seat next to Javin." The teacher spoke up
"R-Right." Lilith stuck with me.
"C'mon, let's go." I started moving towards my seat, and Lilith stuck tight to my arm, her breasts squeezing my arm. It felt amazing. We reached my seat, and Lilith finally let go and sat in the desk next to me, and I took my seat. Today, we were taking a test, but Lilith was exempted from it because… well… It's her first day. Along with all the other benefits of becoming Demon Overlord, I obtained a wealth of knowledge from several thousand years of observations. This was really easy. I breezed through the questions like a virgin's first time having sex… Hmm… I must be horny… Oh well, we'll do it later. I'm sure Lilith is hungry as well. I slouched back in my chair and closed my eyes.
When I woke up, Lilith was on my lap, resting her side on my chest. "Hey hey, what's the big idea…?"
"Javin… I'm 'hungry'…" She obviously was because she was heavily flustered and breathing deeply.
"You go into heat when you're hungry?" I whispered to her.
"Yeah… The sooner the better…" She put her hand up to my chest. It felt really hot, almost like she had a fever.
"Alright, let's go somewhere… Is it lunch?"
"Alright, I guess we can get a quickie in or something." I smiled and put my hand up to her cheek. I looked out the corner of my eye and saw everyone staring at us, like we were some type of science experiment. "Let's go." Lilith got off my lap so I could stand up. I grabbed her hand and we exited the classroom, with everyone's eyes locked on us. There may be an paparazzi or something following us, they might follow us… So let's put my demon skills to the test. We made our way up the stairs and exited on top the roof. I took off my jacket, and focused my mind on my shoulder blades and thought of wings. Instantaneously, Massive black, bat-like wings spurted out of my back and I took flight. I hovered above the ground, and picked up Lilith princess-style and made my way onto the roof of the 'exit building'. We landed on the top and laid Lilith down. "We don't have much time, so shall we skip the foreplay?" I asked her.
"Whatever… you want… Master…" Lilith was panting heavily.
"Now now, I told you to call me Javin during school."
"I-I'm sorry Javin…" She gave off an expression that she felt stupid for forgetting. "Please fuck me…" She held her arms up, welcoming me into her body.
I accepted her invitation and slid down my pants. My shaft was already hard, and ready for action. I slid off Liliths pants, and pulled off her panties, to see that her pussy was drenched in its own juices. "Whoa.. This looks serious…" I was kinda' surprised at the sight, but pressed onward. I pulled off my boxers, revealing my cock in the raw. "One request, Increase my size to 10"" I ordered Lilith.
"Y-Yes… Javin…" She touched my cock with her hand, and it rapidly grew from 8" to 10".
"Alright, let's do this." I Positioned myself on top of her and placed my cock in front of her pussy. In one fast thrust, I penetrated her pussy, to the point of where the base of my cock was at the entrance of her pussy. Lilith went wide-eyes and arched her back at the instantaneous pleasure she just received.
"M-My womb…" She barely managed to speak those words, still breathless from my thrust.
I began moving my hips slowly back and forth, slowly picking up the pace. Within five minutes, I was thrusting at full speed, in full motion from tip to base. Lilith was immensely entranced in the sex and her hips began syncing with mine, moving hers forward as my hips went forward. All Lilith could do is let out deep pants, each time I thrusted. I moved my hands to her breasts, covered by her black shirt and began massaging them in circles. While doing this, I felt something pop up from them. My face made a mad grin. "What's this Lilith? No bra?" I was majorly turned on by this, I felt like I had to tease her a little, but she was too busy being pleasured by my massive cock to respond. Most of her body was limp, save her hips, her mouth was open and her tongue hanged out, deep breaths in and out of her mouth. I took my right hand and put it up to her mouth, placing two fingers in her mouth and pressing down on her tongue, producing saliva, which began to drool down the side of her mouth. We had been going at this for several minutes now, I've lost count. I was thrusting my hips into hers pinching and pulling on her nipples through her shirt. I stopped thrusting, and she had a confused look on her face.
"W-why'd you stop…?" She asked.
"Repositioning." I smiled back. I wrapped my arms around her back and lifted her up so she was sitting promptly on my lap, and her legs were wrapped around my back. She wrapped her arms around my shoulders and I grabbed her ass, slowly moving her up and down. Soon enough, she got used to the movement and was able to do it on her own. I put my hand on the back of her head and pulled it down to embrace in a deep kiss. Our lips made contact, and our tongues shot into each other's mouth, as if they were two slingshots waiting for a target to pop up. Our tongues made contact and they began to swirl around each other, and do many other motions I have no clue how to describe. Soon enough we broke off from the kiss, both heavily breathing, with Lilith bouncing up and down on my lap, my cock penetrating her each time.
"Oh yes! Give me more!" Lilith begged desperately So I had no choice but to comply.
I pushed her back down on her back and put myself in a pushup-like position above her, and rapidly thrusted my hips into her. Her arms were wrapped around my neck and her face was giving a mischievous smile, as she was madly in love with me and my cock.
"I love you Javin! I love you Master! Stay with me forever and fuck me until I break!" She begged more,
and I could only smile agreeably.
I moved my hips faster and faster, knowing that not much time was left in the lunch break. I had to finish this quickly. "Lilith… I'm going to cum soon…" I spoke through grunting.
"Okay! Me too! Let's cum together!" She smiled more, her facial expressions just shouting 'ecstasy'.
I wrapped my arms around Lilith's back, laying myself on top of her allowing maximum penetration. I pounded my hips harder and harder into her, wanting to break her.
"Yes! Yes! I'm going to cum…!" Her grip on the back of my shirt tightened, bracing for the orgasm.
"Oh Lilith… Your Pussy is squeezing my cock super tight, it feels amazing…" I kept thrusting, just at the brim of an orgasm. "Here it comes…!" I moved faster and faster, thrusting as many times as possible, before cumming. I put my lips up to Lilith's and went into a deep french kiss. I thrust one last time, as hard and as fast as possible, as this was the one. It felt like I broke the wall to her womb, but I didn't know. My Cum gushed forth out of my cock and released itself into her pussy. At the same time, Lilith's pussy contracted tighter than it ever had before, as she orgasmed along with me. Her back arched and her eyes widened, amazed at the feeling of this orgasm. She wanted to scream, but I didn't let her, as I kept my lips planted solid on hers to prevent anyone from hearing. Lilith's womb couldn't handle all the cum, so it began gushing out the sides of her pussy. The orgasm lasted for at least 10 seconds, it was the most amazing thing I had ever felt in my life, it just felt it like was coming and coming and not ever going to stop. I'm sure Lilith felt the same way, as after the initial blow, her body was mindlessly twitching. After the orgasm was over, broke off our kiss, a line of saliva connecting our two mouths. I rolled off to the side of her and looked up at the sky. Lilith looked down and saw all the cum leaking out.
"Ohh… So much gone to waste…" She looked at me and had a guilty expression, like she was sorry for wasting it all.
I looked at her and put my hand up to her cheek, "I'll give you more, just ask." I smiled and embraced her tenderly, thanking her for the amazing session. We got up and put our clothing articles back on, and I spurt my wings again. I picked up Lilith and we floated down to the roof. Just then, the Bell rang, signaling the beginning of class. "Shit! We're going to be late!" I grabbed Lilith's hand and ran down the stairs, dashing to the classroom. We arrived two minutes late and were scolded for it. Everyone in the classroom gave us suspicious looks, probably imagining what we were doing. The last period of the day went by quickly, and the end of the school day was marked with the final bell of the day. I slouched in my chair, finally glad that the day was over, so I could go home and eat, then sleep. Because of my business with Lilith, I didn't get a chance to get any food for lunch. Just then, Allen turned around and gave me a suspicious look.
"So, what made you two late? Huh?" He grinned more. "You couldn't possibly be doing 'this' or 'that'?"
"First, It's none of your business. Second, I have to go." I stood up and grabbed my bag. "Lilith?" I looked at her. She got up and nodded in agreement. She latched herself onto my arm and we left the classroom. As we were exiting, Reina was coming in. She stopped and looked at us, mainly at Lilith, glued tight to my arm.
"Congratulations." She said that then left.
I continued along, but Lilith stopped me. "Is she someone important to you Master?" She asked.
"Ehh… Its unrequited love." I continued walking along, Lilith staying with. We reached the front of the school, where the limo was waiting for us. The driver stood at attention in front of the passenger door, waiting for us to arrive. When we got close, he opened the door for us, and we got in. He closed the door behind us and made his way over to the driver's side and got in. We started off, back to home, but I kept thinking… Did I have feelings for her?
"Is she a possible candidate?" The pendant spoke for the first time today.
"I dunno. I mean, she likes me, so I guess it'd be easy to start, but we'd have to diffuse the whole 'Fiance' fiasco.” I thought.
"Just so you know, Adultery and Polygamy are not shunned upon in the demon realm at all. You are allowed as many wives and mistresses as you wish."
"Really? Well, that certainly doesn't sound too bad…" I gave a devilish smile. Suddenly, the car halted. "What's wrong?" I asked the driver.
"Sir, someone is on the road."
"Wait… I'll deal with this." I got out of the limo and closed the door behind me. I walked to the front of the limo and looked at the person standing across from me. upon further looking, it was a female. She wore thin black jeans and had a sleeveless blouse. She had long black hair that when down to her mid back tied in a ponytail and had bright green eyes. "Who might you be?" I asked annoyed.
"That is no matter, but what matters, is you, Overlord!" She pointed at me.
"An Angel? Or a Devil?" I thought. "Can you tell old man?"
"She's an Angel… Be careful, Angels carry many anti-demon weapons which are really effective against demons."
"That can go vice-versa though, right?"
"Indeed, you have many anti-angel weapons at your disposal via magic."
"Magic? How do I use it?"
"Simple. Basic Construction magic goes by imagining a weapon of sorts and then concentrating on that image. Once the image is clear in your mind, you are able to materialize it in your hand. To enchant an anti-angel spell on it, you have to feel a desire to defeat the enemy ahead of you. Enchantment magic reacts to your feelings, so how you feel depends on what kind of enchantment you cast."
"Sounds simple enough." I smiled and closed my eyes. The first weapon to come to mind was a Sword. Now then, get a clear image in my head. Suddenly, my eyes opened, A longsword, about four feet long, materialized into my right hand. "Oh, alright, cool!" I felt excited by my first magic spell. "Now then…" I looked back at the Angel, still standing in the same spot. I thought of wings, and massive wings similar to before, burst out of my back, ripping slits through my clothing. I dashed forward, at high speed, my sword at the ready. As I came close I held it out, ready to slash her. I went forward, but made no contact. What the-? Where'd she go? I looked around and then saw her above, massive white, feathered wings. She was floating above me arms folded, in a pose of superiority.
"Come now, is that all the Demon Overlord has to offer?" She taunted me.
"Tch." I felt a little pissed off.
"Careful Lucifer, She a high-ranking Angel. Even for you, she'll be a challenge." The pendant warned me
"What? How could I be defeated by someone of lower standing than me?!"
"Well, it's only your first day as overlord… you don't know much.."
"Oh. That makes sense I guess." I gave another smirk. "Enchantment!" I held my hand up to the blade, and it began to glow with a bright light.
"T-this is…" The pendant sounded surprised. "Lucifer! What are you thinking right now?!"
"Uhh… I want to fuck her up for taunting me and making me fight on my first day."
"I see…"
Suddenly, the blade became covered in a pitch black aura, almost as if it has absorbed all the light around it. "I like where this is going…" I held the sword out at the ready and charged toward the angel above. I slashed when I got close, but missed by a hair.
"You're slow." The angel provoked again.
"Tch." I was annoyed. "You're annoying me." Then I gave a twisted grin. "It just makes me want you more!" I was now in a full demonic smile. I decided to speed up, so I quickly dashed to her and slashed diagonally starting at her shoulder, then going to her hip. My targeting was off by a hair and I ended up cutting her clothes in a straight, diagonal line.
"Ugh." The angel smirked. "Not bad."
"Thanks." I smiled. "I think it's time to end this little game though… See, I have to go home and would like this to be over as quickly as possible… which is why…" I dashed to the angel, and got around behind her. I wrapped one arm around her waist, and held the blade to her neck. I began a chant.
"In the name of Lucifer Klyne Asmodeus, third overlord of the Demon Realm, I herby grant this heavenly being a chance for power!" Her face was shocked at what was happening. "You, heavenly being, accept a contract to serve under me in exchange for power and possibilities?"
"Are you an Idiot?! Why would I do that?!" She seemed angry at my question.
"'Tis quite a shame." I shook my head. "Oh well, can't be helped." I put my mouth up to her ear and whispered, "I want you…" Her eyes widened and she got flustered.
"W-What are you saying!? I'm an Angel! And you're the-" I stopped her by biting the top of her ear. She stopped talking and gave off a cute moan. She quickly covered her mouth, embarrassed by the sound she gave off. I smiled and continued to nibble at her ear. I moved my hand, which was on her waist, up to her right breast and began to fondle it. I gently massaged it and then went for the nipple. I pinched it between my index finger and my thumb, occasionally twisting it. She couldn't hold back. Her hand fell from her mouth and her moans were released. I continued fondling her breast and nibbling her ear. Her body was beginning to tremble which I knew what near the point. I stopped fondling and nibbling and whispered in her ear again
"So, do you wish to pledge your loyalty to me? We'll be able to do this and much more…"
"Please continue…" She asked me.
"Only if you pledge your loyalty to me, Lucifer Klyne Asmodeus."
"A-alright. I, Hildegard Jeneva, pledge my loyalty to Lucifer Klyne Asmodeus, and offer him my body as a present…" She was definitely ashamed of what she had done, but the Charm of the overlord plus the erotic stimulation made her give in.
"Good. Good." I continued the Chant. "On this day, Hildegard Jeneva, Angel of the heavens, submits to the almighty strength of Lucifer Klyne Asmodeus, third overlord of the Demons! By my name, this vassal swear her undying loyal to me, and me alone" I paused. "Now then…" I took a deep breath. "Accept my blood!" I took the sword in my right hand, and stabbed it though Hildegard's chest, and back into mine. "Unholy Corruption!" Oh man, that's is embarrassing, calling out my technique like that… Whatever. Hildegard reached the peak and climaxed at the sword pierced her heart. Within seconds, the blood transfer took place, as my blood entered Hildegard, it corrupted all of her current blood cells, and the Divine blood was overpowered by the Demon Blood. Her white wings slowly turned black, defining her descent as a fallen angel. Shortly thereafter, she passed out and her wings retracted back into her.
"That’s my boy! corrupting an Angel on his first day. You make me proud as your predecessor." The pendant spoke.
"Yeah yeah, save the celebration for home." I floated back down to the ground and walked over to the limo. I opened the door and got in.
"Master, who's that?"
"My new servant, Hildegard." I smiled. "Another addition to my group!" I looked to the driver. "Driver, to home!"
"Yes my lord!" And we were off.
I pulled out my phone and dialed my house number. On the second ring, it was picked up.
"Hello! This the Asmodeus Residency! Zagan speaking!"
"Zagan you dumbass. Don't say my demon name. Humans are going to be confused."
"Ah, Yes sir, sorry."
"Anyways, prepare a feast."
"What's the occasion?"
"I corrupted and converted an Angel… And a high-ranking one at that."
"Oh! Marvelous, we shall prepare it at once!"
"Thanks. See you then."
"Yes Sir!" I hung up and took a deep breath.
"Master? May I ask a question?" Lilith spoke up.
"Go ahead." I replied.
"Uhmm… uhh…" she wasn't sure how to say it, but I understood what she was trying to get at.
"Lilith, come here." I patted the seat next to me. She moved over and I put my arm around her shoulders. "I'll treat you both equally." I smiled. "Just cause she's here now, doesn't mean that I'll neglect you." I kissed her cheek for reassurance. She smiled. "However, I will need you to help me… ehh… get her 'used to it'."
"Ah! Of course Master! Anything for you…" She continued smiling.
I pulled her in tight and cuddled with her on my right side, and Hildegard was held tightly on my left side, still unconscious. Just then, the limo stopped and the driver opened the door for us. We were home. We exited the limo, Lilith first, followed by me with Hildegard in my arms. Lilith took out the keys and opened the door. We were welcomed with the four ministers blowing confetti and wearing party hats. Oh my god. This is so elementary school. I felt ashamed to be there. "Take off the hats." I ordered the four ministers.
"A-Alright sir." They seemed depressed about it.
"So, is the feast ready?" I asked them
"Yes sir! Our finest chefs from the Demon realm were brought to cook the food. We also brought our favorite Butler and Maid to serve you.
"Good Evening, I am Rika Escalflowne, head maid of the Demon Palace." The maid bowed.
"Good Evening Sir, I am Ignus Juna, Head Butler of the Demon Palace." The Butler bowed.
"Oh, I'm Overlord Lucifer Klyne Asmodeus, I'll be in your care." I awkwardly bowed. "Rika, mind taking Hildegard up to my room?"
"Guests?" She asked.
"As you wish, my Lord." She took Hildegard from my hands and went up the stairs.
"If you don't mind my Lord, allow me to lead you to the dining room where the feast is." Ignus spoke up.
"Lead the way." I gestured for him to go, and I followed him. We entered the dining room, where the dining table was crowded with food. "Oh my…" I was taken aback by the amount of food. "Well, there definitely is too much for me, so my loyal ministers and butler, feel free to enjoy as well."
"You're too kind My lord." Ignus smiled and waved that he was fine.
"Alright." I took my seat at the head of the table and patted my lap gesturing Lilith to sit on it. She came over to me and sat on my lap. I dug into the food, and it was delicious. Several minutes later, I ate my helping of food. and was full. "Thank you all for preparing this for me." I gestured Lilith to get off my lap and stood up. "Now if you'll excuse me, I have some unfinished business that I need to attend to…" I exited the room and went up the stairs, Lilith following behind. I opened the door to my room and saw Hildegard laying on my bed. Rika was sitting aside the bed looking out for Hildegard. "Rika, you may leave now." I ordered her. She stood up from her chair, bowed to me and left the room, closing the door behind her. I made my way to the bed and hopped on, looking at Hildegard's vulnerable body.
"Now then… Let us begin… Shall we?" I gave a demonic grin.
To be continued in Part IV
2013-08-07 20:12:52
Love the series please continue
anonymous readerReport
2013-07-21 21:46:53
loving this story, please continue!
anonymous readerReport
2013-07-17 21:36:24
Simply put...hes a badass
anonymous readerReport
2013-07-17 08:59:03
the autor of the comment under this is a sick twisted fruit
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Religious Liberty from a Religious Perspective
Rev. Broadbent Portrait
by Rev. Dr. Benjamin J. Broadbent
This speech was given at the 2015 Creating Community Breakfast.
Every year, there is an effort to undermine IRS regulations regarding electioneering by tax-exempt organizations, called “Pulpit Freedom Sunday.” In response, this month Citizens Project sent letters to over 350 local churches to make them aware of conflicts that could potentially arise this election season and how to protect their IRS 501(c)3 status.
We are committed to being a resource to faith communities as they endeavor to engage in dialogue with church members about policy issues related to their faith while not jeopardizing their tax-exempt status. The letter highlighted guidelines of activities that faith communities must avoid and also activities that are permitted to be in compliance
with IRS regulations. Read the letter here…
Legal Precedent, Religious Freedom, and the Hobby Lobby Court Decision
By Anya Arndt
supreme courtReligious freedom in the United States will never look the same again; while the majority of Supreme Court justices believe that their ruling on the Burwell v. Hobby Lobby case will not be taken to extremes, history tells us otherwise. In fact, it was unexpected consequences of the ruling on the Citizens United case that partially allowed the Burwell v. Hobby Lobby ruling to turn out as it did. When Citizens United is boiled down to its fundamental principle that corporations have the same rights as individuals, it translates into the Supreme Court’s ruling on the side of Hobby Lobby as a corporation with religious beliefs. As I will explain, the Hobby Lobby ruling has provided fertile battle ground for those insisting that the right to discriminate is covered under religious freedom. Since corporations are now protected under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, it will not be long before we see advocates of “freedom to discriminate” working to make it legal for businesses across the country to discriminate against customers and deprive employees of rights, as long as those can be founded in “sincerely held religious belief.”
The Burwell v. Hobby Lobby case can be simplified to a single question: whether or not Hobby Lobby, a corporation owned by individuals with particular religious beliefs, qualified for an exemption under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). RFRA, codified in 1993, exists to prevent the establishment of laws that substantially burden the free exercise of religion (as protected in the First Amendment).[1] In efforts to protect the exercise of religious freedom, the Supreme Court has often had to assign the nebulous standard of “sincerely held religious belief” to make rulings.[2] While the beliefs of the Green family concerning abortion in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby are not scientifically accurate, they are, arguably, sincerely held; had the Supreme Court decided that the Green family’s beliefs were not sincere, they could have rejected the case. But what is sincerely held religious belief in the context of the American justice system? Courts often look to things like longevity of belief and consistent adherence to the tenets of that belief to determine sincerity; in agreeing to hear the Hobby Lobby case, it was understood that the Supreme Court found the Green family’s beliefs to be sincere.[3] Since sincerity was already assumed, what the Supreme Court had to decide was whether or not complying with the legal mandate of the Affordable Care Act would impose a substantial burden on the owners of the business. If a law poses such a burden, the constitutionality of the law hangs on whether or not there is a compelling state interest to keep the law in place as is. This is all in accordance with what is known as the “Sherbert Test,” developed following the 1963 Supreme Court case of Sherbert v. Verner, which was reinstated, after being curtailed in the 80s, by RFRA.[4]
10775-hobby lobby for cms.800w.tnTo state the case simply, Hobby Lobby claimed that the fine it would incur, under the Affordable Care Act, for following its religious convictions to not provide all forms of birth control was substantial. Ultimately, the majority of the Supreme Court justices agreed, deciding that the government could not justify such an imposition on the faith of the corporation/owners of the corporation. Thus, the ruling determined that the law did indeed pose a substantial burden, and that the government should provide another option to for-profit organizations with sincerely held religious beliefs. Corporations are now protected under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
This ruling is cause for much concern; beyond the obvious implications for women’s health care, the ruling also sets a precedent. Because the legal system in the United States relies so heavily on precedent, the ruling in one case can affect the outcome of another seemingly unrelated case, and this is why the Hobby Lobby decision is so disturbing. For example, the majority opinion in Citizens United, a case about campaign finance, insisted that the ruling was only upholding the First Amendment, but, as mentioned above, the implications of that ruling meant that the Hobby Lobby case was heard and corporations are now able to hold religious beliefs equal to (and arguably more important than) those of citizens and corporation employees. The same is true of the recent Supreme Court ruling in Shelby County v. Holder, which gutted key aspects of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The majority opinion in this case suggested that aspects of section four of the act were no longer necessary to protect voters from discrimination, and were therefore unconstitutional. Despite this opinion, within hours of the ruling, officials in states that were previously bound by regulations of the Voting Rights Act began pledging to enforce suppressive voter ID laws that would not have been cleared under the 1965 act. Like in the Citizens United and Shelby County cases, the majority opinion in the Hobby Lobby case rebukes the possibility that this ruling will set yet another dangerous precedent making room for discrimination, but history has shown that such an opinion is far too optimistic. In the dissenting opinion, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg decries the majority opinion with this exact concern: “The Court does not even begin to explain how one might go about ascertaining the religious scruples of a corporation where shares are sold to the public. No need to speculate on that, the Court says, for ‘it seems unlikely’ that large corporation ‘will often assert [Religious Freedom Restoration Act] RFRA claims.’”[5]
The possibility this precedent poses is a particular threat because there have been so many religious liberty cases recently in regards to providing services to people (and particularly couples) identifying as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Trans* (LGBT). Fortunately, many of these “freedom to discriminate” cases have already been shut down on the state level, but the Supreme Court’s decision could certainly invigorate those who have not yet brought their cases to court. Additionally, on the employment level, as President Obama appears to be growing closer to signing an executive order barring discrimination against people who are LGBT by companies doing government work, more and more organizations are demanding that a faith exemption be included in the order. The implications of the Hobby Lobby ruling can spell disaster for these matters in terms of LGBT equality. Because of the Hobby Lobby ruling, groups advocating for a religious exemption to LGBT inclusion practices have more ground on which to base their argument. On the other side, LGBT advocacy groups have become so critical of religious exemptions in anti-discrimination laws since the Supreme Court’s decision, that many have even withdrawn support from the current iteration of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, currently being held up in the House of Representatives. “As currently drafted, ENDA contains a provision that allows any religious organization that qualifies to discriminate on the basis of religion — e.g., a Catholic group is permitted to only hire Catholic employees — to also continue discriminating against LGBT workers.”[6] Recognizing the danger of the precedent set by the Hobby Lobby ruling, many pro-equality groups are worried about giving any more ground to those who insist upon their religious freedom to discriminate.
Ruth Bader GinsburgThe reality of the Hobby Lobby case ruling is, as many political bloggers have pointed out, that corporations owned by people with religious convictions have more rights and freedoms than the individual employees of those corporations. The implications of this ruling could be numerous. For example: if corporation owners can deny their employees the right to health care on religious grounds, what is to prevent them from refusing services to particular customers on religious grounds? Or, if closely-held for profit companies can have religious beliefs, can publicly-traded companies hold religious beliefs? Furthermore, if corporations are protected under the first amendment, are they protected under the second amendment? Finally, there is the question of whose faith is covered, as Justice Ginsburg points out in the dissenting opinion: “Would the exemption…extend to employers with religiously grounded objections to blood transfusions (Jehovah’s Witnesses); antidepressants (Scientologists); medications derived from pigs, including anesthesia, intravenous fluids, and pills coated with gelatin (certain Muslims, Jews, and Hindus); and vaccinations[?]…Not much help there for the lower courts bound by [this] decision.”[7] The list of questions goes on, and in time we will see the extent to which this landmark ruling will affect the daily lives of U.S. citizens. For now, however, it is safe to say that religious freedom, as we knew it, is gone in the United States.
[1] Lutz, Zak. “Limits of Religious Freedom.” May 27,2013. Harvard Political Review.
[2] Collins, Richard. “Religious Freedom and Obamacare.” Lecture, from UCCS, Colorado Springs, April 10, 2014.
[3] ACLU. “Know Your Rights: Freedom of Religion.” November 2012.–__religion_november_2012_0.pdf.
[4] Collins, Richard. Religious “Freedom and Obamacare.” Lecture, from UCCS, Colorado Springs, April 10, 2014.
[5] Allon, Janet. “10 Blistering Highlights from Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Hobby Lobby Dissent.” July 1, 2014. Alternet.
[6] Ford, Zack. “Following Hobby Lobby, Some LGBT Groups Abandon Workplace Nondiscrimination Bill.” July 8, 2014. ThinkProgress.
[7] Liebelson, Dana. “The 8 best lines from Ginsburg’s dissent on the Hobby Lobby contraception decision.” June 30, 2014. Mother Jones.
by Ken Burrows
Anthony_Kennedy_official_SCOTUS_portrait_cropJustice Anthony Kennedy in writing the Greece opinion insisted it “faithfully reflects the understanding of the Founding Fathers,” which one would assume refers to the Founders’ views on the role of religion vis-à-vis government—the key issue at stake in Greece. But is that claim of fidelity to the Founders as patently true as Kennedy would have us believe?
Today’s two Supreme Court justices most willing to accept church-state entanglement are Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, both of whom concurred in the Greece opinion. They can consistently be found to have virtually no problem with church-state entanglements that tilt in favor of religion. The two Founders most opposed to such entanglements were James Madison and Thomas Jefferson, who incidentally were also the two chief drafters of the Constitution; the former is in fact often referred to as the Father of the Constitution.
If we compare the writings of Madison and Jefferson against the writings and statements of Scalia and Thomas, we find, at a minimum, that today’s justices fall short of the clarity Madison and Jefferson brought to their advocacy for church-state separation and indeed show a willingness to compromise on the very principles these Founders advocated.
It’s ironic because Scalia and Thomas lay claim to also being the two strongest “originalists” on today’s Supreme Court, with Scalia insisting historical inquiry is mandatory to understand the original meaning of the Constitution and what its drafters intended. It’s a reasonable enough position to hold. After all, given the roles Madison and Jefferson played in framing the Constitution, these Founders’ church-state views are, dare we say it, supremely relevant. Whether Scalia and Thomas are faithful to those views will be the subject of this writing
Madison’s views on the proper relationship between government and religion were most enduringly spelled out in his 1785 Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, a 15-point opposition to Patrick Henry’s proposal to use state funds in Virginia to pay teachers of the Christian religion. Here we find Madison making a number of statements of resounding clarity. For example:
“In matters of religion, no man’s right is abridged by the institution of Civil Society and Religion is wholly exempt from its cognizance.”
James Madison“Instead of holding forth an Asylum to the persecuted, it [Patrick Henry’s bill] is itself a signal of persecution. It degrades from the equal ranks of Citizens all those whose opinions in Religion do not bend to those of the Legislative authority… the bill implies either that the civil magistrate is a competent judge of religious truths, or that he may employ religion as an engine of civil policy. The first is an arrogant pretension falsified by the contradictory opinions of rulers of all ages and throughout the world; the second an unhallowed perversion of the means of salvation.”
But his Remonstrance was by no means Madison’s only commentary on the subject. In a letter to Edward Livingston in 1822 he opened by saying, “I observe with particular pleasure the view you have taken of the immunity of Religion from civil jurisdiction… This has always been a favorite principle with me. … in some parts of our Country there remains a strong bias towards the old error, that without some sort of alliance or coalition between Govt and Religion neither can be duly supported. Such indeed is the tendency to such a coalition, and such its corrupting influence on both the parties, that the danger cannot be too carefully guarded against. … Every new & successful example therefore of a perfect separation between ecclesiastical and civil matters is of importance. And I have no doubt that every new example, will succeed, as every past one has done, in shewing that religion and Govt will both exist in greater purity, the less they are mixed together.”
In a post-presidency Detached Memorandum Madison pointed out inconsistencies he saw between government practice and the spirit of church-state separation embodied in the First Amendment. (For one thing, Madison opposed having government monies pay for military or congressional chaplains, calling it unconstitutional.) He refers to attempts that were made by some delegates in Virginia to insert the words “Jesus Christ” after “our Lord” in the preamble to Jefferson’s Statute for Religious Freedom. [Note: In these 18th and 19th century times, terms such as “Lord” referred primarily to God in a generic sense and not to any individual such as Christ.] Madison said such an insertion would have implied “a restriction of the liberty defined in the Bill to those professing his religion only,” and applying the name Jesus in such a context would profane it “by making it a topic of legal discussion, & particularly by making his religion the means of abridging the natural and equal rights of all men.”
Madison’s Memorandum went on to criticize the issuance of religious proclamations by government, saying that although they might be recommendations only, “they imply a religious agency… [and] seem to imply and certainly nourish the erroneous idea of a national religion.” A related problem he saw was that the practice tends to narrow the recommendation to the standard of the predominant sect “and naturally terminates in a conformity to the creed of the majority.” He concluded forcefully that “members of a Govt can in no sense be regarded as possessing an advisory trust from their Constituents in their religious capacities. They cannot…issue decrees or injunctions addressed to the faith or the Consciences of the people.”
Around 1832, Madison penned another Memorandum in which he called upon states that still had formal ties with religious bodies to emulate Virginia’s example of religious freedom through church-state separation. “Make the example of your Country as pure & compleat,” he wrote, “in what relates to the freedom of the mind and its allegiances to its maker, as in what belongs to the legitimate objects of political and civil institutions.” In other words, a pure and complete separation of religion from government.
For his part, Jefferson most famously expressed his church-state views in his Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, first drafted in 1777 and passed by the General Assembly in 1786. The statute opens with the statement that “Almighty God hath created the mind free.” Only a few lines later Jefferson notes that even the “Holy author” of religion chose not to propagate faith by coercing the mind, and he goes on to castigate “the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who being themselves but fallible and uninspired men, have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavouring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions.”
Thomas JeffersonHis statute goes on to say “our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions” and for a civil magistrate to “intrude his powers into the field of opinion…is a dangerous fallacy, which at once destroys all religious liberty.”
In writing to Dr. Benjamin Rush, a co-signer of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson said, “Religion is a subject on which I have been most scrupulously reserved. I have considered it a matter between every man and his Maker, in which no other, and far less the public, had a right to intermeddle.”
And, of course, there is the well known response Jefferson sent to the Danbury Baptists in 1802 after they’d expressed concern about the security of their own religious freedom. In this period Baptists were a minority faith and were frequently discriminated against and excluded as a result of collusions between government and majority religions. They wrote to Jefferson to ask that he do what he can as president to ensure their religion would be given fair and equal treatment. In his response Jefferson wrote: “Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man & his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, & not opinions, I contemplate with solemn reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between Church & State.”
Scalia and Thomas
Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait_cropScalia’s insistence on “historical inquiry”—and his and Clarence Thomas’ corollary commitment to honoring the Founders’ original intents—have apparently missed much of what Madison and Jefferson had to say.
Compare the church-state positions of Madison and Jefferson against the Court’s Greece opinion, which tells citizens who see offense in being subjected to governmental prayer that they are free to leave the room, arrive late, or lodge a protest afterward. In short, the majority justices said if government wants to pray and even promote a specific faith, it can.
It’s worth noting as well that the plaintiffs in Greece were not asking the Court to ban town board prayers, but merely to ensure that such prayers are ecumenical and inclusive. This was actually a lesser standard of church-state separation than even Madison and Jefferson would be likely to have accepted, but still the Court said, in effect, sectarian governmental prayer is no problem. Live with it. This hardly qualifies as reflecting the Founders’ intent.
Justice ThomasOn the contrary, this is the kind of mindset Madison and Jefferson consistently opposed. Indeed, in many ways, it’s a mindset that Founders of many stripes fomented a revolution against. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention underscored this desire to separate church and state by going so far as to reject suggestions to bring prayer into their deliberations. The Greece town board’s public prayer habit thus turns history on its head, no matter Kennedy’s protestation to the contrary. It contradicts Madison’s and Jefferson’s positions, no matter that Scalia and Thomas agree with Kennedy that it is faithful to them.
In their separate concurring opinions in the Greece ruling, Scalia and Thomas move even further away from the clear separation of religion and government Madison and Jefferson called for by saying the Constitution is not violated by “subtle pressures” Greece citizens claimed to have felt with town board praying. The justices insisted it was only the imposing of religion “by force of law and threat of penalty” that the Founders objected to. A more careful read of what the Founders actually said finds their opposition to mingling government and religion to be far more encompassing and far less nuanced than that.
What else can it mean to assert there is no public right to intermeddle with an individual’s religion? What else does “a perfect separation between ecclesiastical and civil matters” mean?
The Founders’ Faith
It’s no secret that Madison and Jefferson in their personal lives practiced the independent thinking about religion that they brought to their public advocacy. While they were scrupulous in not attempting to foist their private faith convictions onto others by law or policy, understanding their personal religion aids understanding what they sought to achieve in something like the Constitution.
They were certainly not in the mold of today’s “religious right” with its constricted faith tenets and maneuverings for political influence, frequently on nonreligious issues. But they were just as certainly not atheists. They cherished their faith. They regularly made references to God, the Creator, the Holy Author, the Supreme Lawgiver. Both men were Deists, believers in a God who set things in motion and then did not intervene in the activities of humankind.
Jefferson believed Jesus to be a model teacher with wisdom worth sharing but did not believe in his divinity. He saw the Bible as holding some sound moral advice but also errors and superstitions, and he thought Christians as a group had by and large actually corrupted Jesus’ teachings. He dismissed the entire Old Testament and made his own “bible” by stripping out New Testament accounts of miracles and supernatural happenings. He was confident a society could be moral without being Christian and that human conscience and reason, rather than divine revelation, was the path to what he termed “true religion.” No wonder he once wrote: “Difference of opinion is advantageous in religion. … What has been the effect of coercion? To make one half the world fools and the other half hypocrites.” And “it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.”
Madison was fairly reticent about his religious views. He grew up Episcopalian but never formally joined a church. He is thought to have been greatly affected, and offended, in watching his father enforce laws against dissenting preachers, especially the Baptists. He is known to have opposed anti-Catholic prejudices, which were extensive in his time; Catholics in fact, also referred to as papists, were often the only religious group formally prohibited from holding public office. Madison was seen as someone open-minded and sympathetic on religious questions. In his famed Remonstrance he spoke of “the duty which we owe to our Creator” but immediately said the manner of discharging it “can be directed only by reason and conviction.” He included the statement: “Whilst we assert for ourselves a freedom to embrace, to profess and to observe the Religion which we believe to be of divine origin, we cannot deny an equal freedom to those whose minds have not yet yielded to the evidence which has convinced us. If this freedom be abused, it is an offence against God, not against man.”
Though they advocated tirelessly for keeping government and religion apart, it is obvious neither Madison nor Jefferson was anti-religion. On the contrary, they viewed church-state separation as indispensable to protecting religious liberty, and especially protecting religious minorities, accommodating even nonbelievers. They were suspicious of any attempts to compromise on separation because doing so imperiled the religious freedom of anyone not in the faith or sect predominantly favored by government.
Scalia and Thomas vs. Madison and Jefferson
Compare these views and advocacies of Madison and Jefferson to Clarence Thomas’ astonishing contention, stated in past cases and stated again in his joint Greece concurrence with Scalia, that the Constitution restricts only Congress from establishing religion, but the individual states should be free to do so. Wrote the two justices: “The First Amendment was simply agnostic on the subject of state establishments; the decision to establish or disestablish religion was reserved to the States.”
Whatever linguistic parsing they have managed to twist out of the Constitution to draw this conclusion, there is no rational basis to see it as being consistent with what the Founders’ intent was.
Madison and Jefferson were also defenders of religious pluralism. In his autobiography, Jefferson looked back on the vote by Virginia delegates to not include specifying “Jesus Christ” as “the Holy Author” referred to in his Statute for Religious Freedom, and said this was “proof that they meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew and the Gentile, The Christian and the Mahometan, the Hindoo, and Infidel of every denomination.”
And now once more compare this to a Scalia dissent in the 2005 McCreary County v. ACLU case dealing with Ten Commandments displays on government property. In his dissent, he said the Establishment Clause does not protect religious minorities or nonbelievers from majoritarian sentiment and said it is a “demonstrably false principle that the government cannot favor religion over irreligion.” In addressing the conflict between adherents of minority religions and nonbelievers, and the majority believing in the religious precepts in the Ten Commandments, Scalia said, “Our national tradition has resolved that conflict in favor of the majority,” and the Establishment Clause “permits this disregard of polytheists and believers in unconcerned deities, just as it permits the disregard of devout atheists.” (By contrast, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, concurring with the majority, said, “We do not count heads before enforcing the First Amendment.”)
So according to Scalia, the Constitution gives a green light to “disregard” citizens who embrace faiths that majorities disapprove of. It must be asked: Not only does Scalia have a truncated, if not warped, grasp of the Founders’ history, but does he even understand the most basic meaning of religious freedom as the Founders envisioned it? Does it cross his mind that it was the genius of people like Madison and Jefferson that salvaged his own Catholicism from the “disregard” heap, thanks to their demand that government have no preferences or influence in matters of religion?
Consider one more case. In the 1992 Lee v. Weisman case, Daniel and Vivian Weisman protested prayers being said at their daughter’s graduation from Nathan Bishop Middle School in Providence, RI. They sued Principal Robert E. Lee and the school board. Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for the majority in plaintiffs’ favor, applied the “coercion” test he had proposed in a previous case on a different church-state issue. He said students face subtle, coercive pressures to join in prayer and thus such prayers in context of a public school are not constitutional. Scalia dissented. Noting that President Bush had asked people attending his inauguration to bow their heads in prayer, he said the Weisman daughter and her family should be willing to do the same and “thank God for the blessings He has generously bestowed on them.”
In other words, Scalia’s view was that this family should abandon their own freely and conscientiously held faith and accept the majoritarian religion in its place. Exactly the kind of suppression of religious freedom that Madison and Jefferson fought fiercely against, and warned against it arising in the future whenever government and religion intermingle.
History matters
Constitutional originalists like Scalia and Thomas deride the concept of a Constitution whose meaning must evolve with the changing circumstances of history. Because, they say, this opens the door to finding rights and guarantees in the document that are not there, leading to judicial activism. They say this strays from the Founders’ original intents. (They are evidently untroubled by the practice of appending “so help me God” to the presidential oath even though the phrase is not prescribed in the Constitution, a document that was made 100% secular by the original intent they say they hold sacred.)
constitutionYet court rulings through the decades, many with the backing of such originalists, have arguably already strayed from the Founders’ intents on church-state matters—at least Madison’s and Jefferson’s intents—as more and more accommodations are made for allowing a level of religious imposition to occur under the guise of “religious freedom.” This is particularly so when religion and government intermingle instead of them being kept separate as Madison and Jefferson intended.
The Greece decision rested largely on the precedent case of Marsh v. Chambers, a 1983 decision that upheld the constitutionality of prayer led by chaplains in a state legislature. (But note that some legal analysts interpret Marsh to have okayed only nonsectarian prayer, whereas the majority in Greece specifically eschewed such a limitation.) One can plausibly maintain that the Greece ruling is in keeping with its precedent court opinions. What is far less tenable is to maintain that the reasoning in Greece is faithful to what Madison and Jefferson espoused.
In fact, when Greece is viewed in the context of its cited precedents, the question to be asked is whether the evolving law on church-state separation is on a wayward track, gradually straying from the principles the Founders handed down. Are we judicially “unlearning” our history, and could we risk repeating the history of religious favoritism, imposition, and strife the Founders labored so long and hard to do away with?
Scalia and Thomas aren’t helping us avoid that. It appears that for these self-described originalists, the revolutionary convictions of our Founders on separating religion and government were, well, just too revolutionary. It’s safe to say that if Madison and Jefferson were writing a majority Court opinion today on a church-state issue, Scalia and Thomas would be the ones filing dissents, with opinions that range from odd to contorted to chilling. Their views weaken Jefferson’s wall of separation and bring to mind Madison’s Remonstrance caution: It is proper to take alarm at these experiments on our liberties.
In recalling Justice William Brennan’s dissent in Marsh, one can all but hear echoes of Madison and Jefferson. He wrote: “Legislative prayer clearly violates the principles of neutrality and separation that are embedded within the Establishment Clause…. It intrudes on the right to conscience by forcing some legislators either to participate in a ‘prayer opportunity’ with which they are in basic disagreement, or to make their disagreement a matter of public comment by declining to participate. It forces all residents of the State to support a religious exercise that may be contrary to their own beliefs. It requires the State to commit itself on fundamental theological issues.”
That’s a perspective well in line with the views of Madison and Jefferson. Too bad Brennan isn’t still around to remind Scalia and Thomas what the true original intents of the Founders were.
We Are Not So Separate
A poem by Emma Brachtenbach
DSC_1895Last night, I slept upon the springtime, mountain ground and thought about the universe.
Under the ancient constellations I pondered the possibilities of sacredness and secular creation and my mind just wouldn’t stop turning.
Like how beautiful would it be if god was genderless and endlessly gendered all at once because then religion could be constructed as truly all encompassing. More than bodies and how we can compartmentalize human beings.
And what if the earth was our original mother: heart beat ringing beautifully every time a new soul slipped from the dark womb of the mother who made us into the light and people singing, creating concentric circles of care and nurturing. The only tie is the cord reminding us where we come from and where we return.
What if science has it all wrong: the sun is a god who is born, thrives, and dies within the window of our day and sister moon watches over us earth children at night with the help of our cousin stars… We were all star dust once.
Or what if the true sanctity is just understanding how this universe remains in beautiful balance because that’s sacred too.
And the mountains that prophets stood on, spreading the word of their god, were their ancestors with ancient voices singing praises to the sun, and gods, and people, and animals, writing the sermon on the mount, genesis, enuma elish, the significance of the eight spoked wheel, sacred geometry in temples, and to step back and admire the galaxies in the smiles of sacred children.
We are not so separate.
And as I lie here pondering where I fit and where I come from and where I’ll go when I die, I remember that this is a privilege I was endowed with on the day I hit this planet running in search of answers and questions. How beautiful because sacred beings walk on feet. We are not so separate.
Creating Community Breakfast Raises over $51,000
DSC_1912More than 500 community members gathered to create community and celebrate diversity at Citizens Project’s tenth annual Creating Community Breakfast. The breakfast highlighted the work Citizens Project is doing in the Pikes Peak region to promote equal rights, diversity, and religious freedom through separation of church and state, and civic engagement.
This event raised over $51,000 in general operating support for Citizens Project’s many programs including: candidate survey voter guides, its monthly publication Citizens Project Online News, and the Citizens Project Activist Network, which currently serves over 1,500 subscribers. Corporate and in-kind sponsorship for the event was provided by Cascade Investment Group, Platinum Relations, and The Colorado Springs Independent.
The Creating Community Breakfast featured a diverse array of speakers including: Heather Zambrano, Kristy Milligan, Lionel Washington, Emma Brachtenbach, Sarah Musick, and Siri Everett, with featured musical performance by Russ Ware, Crystal Lardy, Ryan Flores, and Yemi Mobolade.
If you love Colorado Springs (and we know you do) join Citizens Project and the Pikes Peak Equality Coalition to spread the love today in our city:
• iheartcoslogoFollow the action on Twitter and use #IHeartCOS to share your own reasons for loving this city
• Change your own profile picture to the image at the right
• Take a selfie and share with your Facebook friends and Twitter followers why you ♥ Colorado Springs
• Finally check out this Buzzfeed article to see why others love Colorado Springs and maybe get some inspiration yourself!
We believe in the transformative power of language. By changing the conversation about our community, we can change our community. Help us as we shift the conversation from one of scarcity to one of abundance.
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The Best of Both Worlds: Build a Catio, Watch Your Cat Blossom
catioOver 3 billion birds and 20 billion small animals are killed each year by cats, a statistic that has earned domestic felines the number one slot among other predators. Sure, cats are tasked with hunting for mice around the world, but if you’re not really interested in the blue-ribbon prize, Fluffy may enjoy life as a house cat.
There are obvious benefits to keeping your cat indoors. Protecting him or her from other predators, vehicles, and parasites are some of the biggest motivators toward wellness. However, if your cat shows a keen interest in the outdoors, it may be time to build a catio.
Everyone Benefits
Designing and/or constructing a safe outdoor space for your cat to enjoy the sunshine, breeze, and surrounding wildlife is a thoughtful gift. But your cat won’t be the only one who benefits. A catio will naturally boost your cat’s health and happiness, and it ensures the safety of other animals. Likewise, many neighbors will also appreciate your dedication to keeping the community space pristine.
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Best Practices/Big Ideas
Asymmetric Charging to discourage BitTorrents
Most of us know what purpose BitTorrents are used for. However there is no effective way of blocking BitTorrents without compromising on Net Neutrality. If the ISP provider charges not for total volume of data but based on direction of traffic it can be effectively addressed. Most of the users of BitTorrents generate abnormally high volume (factor of mangnitude of 100 to 1000) of upload data traffic, than normal websurfers. ...more »
Submitted by (@lchowdhary)
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Frequently Asked Questions Related to Cloud Based Purchasing And Procurement Systems
In business industries all over the world, one of the hottest trends is to move from paper to cloud based management systems for running all operations of the company. But a lot of people tend to take a step back from it and it is completely justified as they are not entirely used about the e purchasing or cloud based procurement system or software. You might even have a bunch of unanswered questions too, right? If that is the case then you should do a thorough research, ask experts and look into various testimonials before making any decision on this particular topic. With that said, following are some of the frequently asked questions related to cloud based purchasing and procurement systems that you can read all about, check them out below.
Shopping on Vendor Website
Since you are buying a cloud based system, essentially you will have to make the payment on vendor website. Apart from that, you will also be doing interval payments to them for the same purpose.
Restriction on Visibility
If you want, you can have total transparency when it comes to spending, however, if you do not want everyone to have the same kind of access then you can customize and go for selective transparency as well i.e. you can restrict the visibility to a few people. Since all company spending are not necessarily important for each and every employee to know about any way so you can personally get in touch with the vendor and tell them about your requirements and they will do so according to your needs and requirements. This is not only applicable for spending and income but also about other reports that are uploaded on the cloud and are sensitive in nature.
We Just Found Out What Triggered The First Global Warming Event
Global warming has become a hot topic lately (no pun intended), people all across the world are concerned about how it will shape the future of our planets and what should we do in order to bring it under control. Unfortunately, a cast majority of us still are not ready to take global warming seriously, some people are even going as far as stating that it is a made up phenomenon. We have plenty of evidence that suggests that global warming is indeed a real thing and it is already having devastating impacts on our planet, and now, thanks to scientific research, we can get a pretty good idea of just how destructive global warming can be.
Scientists have found out that our planet has undergone global warming previously, approximately 440 million years ago, the world underwent temperature changes that resulted in mass extinctions across the planet, and the scariest part is that the temperature changes that we are dealing with right now are much more intense than what occurred 440 million years ago.
We now also know that what exactly triggered a global warming event millions of years ago; it was caused by a decrease in oxygen and increase in carbon dioxide in the environment. Animals started showing up on Earth around 540 million years ago, their sudden spread throughout the world’s oceans resulted in our atmosphere becoming unbalanced, according to scientists; Earth’s seabed started undergoing bioturbation, a process in which small lifeforms begin recycling dead organic material situated on the sea floor.
Around 520 million years ago, small lifeforms of all kinds started spreading rapidly in the then nutrient rich seafloors, they had an ample amount of nourishment that allowed them to multiply rapidly. As they fed on whatever the sea floor had to offer, they consumed oxygen and produced carbon dioxide in the process. Their activities led to the ratio of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere becoming disturbed, this, coupled with their rapid evolution resulted in a rapid increase in carbon dioxide, leading to a phenomenon that we call global warming.
Scientists managed to figure this out thanks to what data we already had on hand and a number of mathematical models that were crafted to identify and highlight all the related variables. Thanks to their efforts, we managed to figure out the leading cause behind several mass extinction events that took place back in that time period, and more importantly, we figured out that temperature rises millions of years ago were caused by factors that are present today as well.
We are on the brink of another global warming crisis thanks to the insane amount of carbon dioxide (and other greenhouse gases) that we regularly pump into the atmosphere. Fortunately, it still is not too late for us, unlike the worm like creatures of pre-historic times, we have the ability to bring our excess emissions under control and prevent our atmosphere from falling apart.
Is Miami Doomed to Become Part of The Ocean Floor?
Miami’s once beautiful shores may no longer be visit-able in the future, unless you bring along a snorkel. Miami’s greatest attraction has always been its seaside; beautiful sandy beaches and loads of resorts that enable people to get in touch with the ocean, however, this city has always had a hard time dealing with floods, storms and rising tides. Lately, Miami’s population has started to face even more trouble from the ocean as water levels have begun to rise, people living close to the coastline have had an especially hard time as their routine is regularly disrupted by rains, floods and the ocean tides.
In fact, the coastline has been shrinking gradually for a while now, as a result, communities that have been inhabiting the coastline till now are being forced to look for new places to live as the ocean is steadily swallowing up their homes. Small businesses and homes lining the coastline have had to deal with the most trouble, due to the fact that most of them come from low income households and now they have to look for living spaces in more elevated areas. The worst part is that many displaced communities (such as little Haiti) are unable to keep up with the rising costs of living in more elevated areas.
Naturally, this increase in demand for land away from the coastline has resulted in real estate prices going even higher, the residents of Miami are bound to face difficult times in the coming days due to financial and societal issues being brought about by global warming. There have also been reports of a rise in water borne diseases as more waste water is beginning to seep into the ocean, which gets brought back to the coast during high tide.
By 2045, one fifth of Miami is expected to go underwater as sea levels are projected to rise by 1 foot. Miami is going to have an especially hard time with rising sea levels due to the fact that its coast’s bedrock consists of large amounts of limestone. Limestone is highly porous, meaning that it can allow salt water to seep further into the ground and start mixing with the area’s ground water reserves. High levels of salt water intrusion in the area’s ground water will result in its coastal plant life becoming less dense, this in turn, will lessen the coast’s ability to slow down strong winds coming from the ocean.
Basically, global warming is going to strike Miami from multiple angles, the city’s economy will suffer due to a loss of real estate around the coast, a decrease in tourist activity, a rise in health problems and the coast’s natural defences against flooding and storms going down. Fortunately, 2045 is still far off and we can do something about Miami’s future if we act right now, global warming is a daunting phenomenon, but we can prevent it from taking place by being more responsible.
Hawaii’s Suicidal Corals
Hawaii’s coral reef has become victim to a very strange phenomenon that has resulted in scientists banning the use of sunscreen in the area. Corals in Hawaii have been exhibiting high amounts of stress that is causing them to envelop themselves in their exoskeletons and dying off. The exact reason behind this behaviour is still uncertain, but researchers have managed to figure out that certain chemicals present in sunscreen are responsible for this kind of behaviour amongst corals. While they are still uncertain whether these chemicals are the leading cause of corals dying, the government of Hawaii has decided to ban the use of these chemicals until they get a better idea of what is going on.
This decision has resulted in outrage amongst people worrying about getting skin burned or developing skin cancer, but the government has decided to take this step in order to preserve its coral reefs.
We know that when a coral undergoes stress, it begins to “ossify”, meaning that is covers itself in its own bone material in order to protect itself, however, if the stress does not go away, a coral eventually ossifies all the way through and dies. The reason why researchers believe that sunscreen is responsible for coral stress is because oxybenzone and octinoxate (the two major culprits present in sunscreen) have previously been known for causing corals to bleach themselves.
Researchers believe that oxybenzone triggers a hormonal disruption in corals that makes them unable to properly regulate their skeletons, oxybenzone is present in about 70% of suncscreens used in USA. Octinoxate is not as commonly found as oxybenzone, but it is known for leading to coral bleaching.
Oxybenzone is the main culprit so far, due to the fact that there is scientific evidence indicating that this chemical causes a disruption in various bodily hormones in mammals, including estrogen. A high level of estrogen in the body results in the body producing excessive amounts of bone tissue, if oxybenzone has similar effects on coral hormones then this could be one way in which it is forcing corals to kill themselves. Another way in which oxybenzone is causing corals to die is by disrupting their ability to send signals throughout their body.
While we can make educated guesses, sadly we simply do not know enough to be able to state what exactly is causing corals to die like this and how is it managing it. Even the best coral researchers in the world are currently only able to hypothesis about the situation, all we can do at the moment is find a better alternative for sunscreen. The bill for banning sunscreen in Hawaii will become active in 2021, so anyone who wants to spend time on Hawaii’s beaches still have plenty of time to look for alternative sunscreens or simply find other ways of protecting their skin.
Corals are an important part of the shallow sea ecosystem, which is why it is highly important to safeguard them and prevent them from dying out.
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You are Ruled by Criminals – Chapter 1
Reality has infinite possibilities, at least some of the more esoteric sectors of scientific study can lead one to believe this, as my own observations persuaded me. I was not always an observer, though I did observe and comment in my previous life. Ever since that event, those seventeen years ago, life has seen fit to force me into the role. Seventeen years spent placed in this dreary bitter condition, as humans repeat the same mistakes I noticed in my previous existence, and even my star pupils managed to make a mess of things, but alas they came from the same bitter and shallow time as I. It was a different world than we live in now. There was no hope, and without hope, there was no possibility for a better future.
The beauty of the system, our “humanity” (or lack-there-of) at that time, was that it isolated everyone. Each person sitting in front of a television or computer, was disjointed, fractional, alone- tuned in and turned on, but decidedly unplugged. It’s very hard to have innovative ideas or cohesive thoughts with the grey cesspool of modernity bombarding your brain; you can’t fight the world alone. Although I wasn’t there to witness, I now know that on July 12, at 3:43 am, Walter Berlin sat alone with very similar thoughts.
He sat in the portico outside his apartment, staring at the neon blue brick walls lined with cracks from which cockroaches crawled. The portico was still warm despite the natural wind-tunnel that was created by the other buildings in the complex, and as he polished off his sixth beer of the evening he contemplated decisions that had placed him here.
He knew the educational system had failed him, and he had realized at an early age that its purpose was to manufacture ignorance and create debt. The driving force of his society was individual material gain, which was accepted as legitimate, on the grounds that the vice of greed could yield public benefits. He understood that his society would destroy itself due to this principle, the only question was whether humankind would ever take control of its own destiny, or remove the possibility of any future destination altogether.
He placed his beer on the cheap plastic table next to him, as a woman came into view. Due to his southern upbringing, he unthinkingly raised his hand in greeting as she passed, although he had long ago learned that this would rarely garner a response in the city. Two men followed behind her, and he waved at them as well. The two men stopped, and the shorter of the two asked “Hey brother, you have a light?” Walter dug into his pocket, pulled out a lighter, and passed it to the man. Neither of them seem interested in talking to him once they lit their cigarettes, returning the lighter with a nod and a smile, so Walter returned to his thoughts.
The heavy Texas air reminded him of the hotter nights back in his hometown in Virginia, even the hiss of the cicadas filling the air with their discordant hum. The cultures of the two states were fairly similar, both paying lip-service to the concept of Democracy and Freedom. He believed in this possibly-terminal stage in history they would be more than values to treasure, but essential to humanity’s survival. Although these sentiments sound stereotypical knowing who he would become, at this point in history they were uncommonly heartfelt, derivative, and profoundly unwavering.
It was at 3:45 AM when Walter saw a fist come crashing towards his head, and he thought “Jesus Christ, I’m not dealing with this bullshit again.”
* * * * *
The reeds swung lazily in the slow breeze, waltzing to the song of a nearby babbling brook. The heavy summer air was filled with the cries of the varied fauna, which nearly drove the young woman, sitting on a nearby hill, to distraction. Next to her sat an older man, dark skin worn by years spent out in the world. His hand darted out to shoot a stone towards the brook. The young woman quickly threw a rock of her own, neatly skipping it across the brook, to almost collide with the man’s stone.
“Ahsha, my little monkey child, why do you keep missing the stone?” The older man smiled down at the young woman. A petulant look began to appear on her face, hardened in complexity, and petrified for a moment, vainly, then began to fissure ferociously leaving no signs of sediment, only a barrage of questions.
“Why Uncle Ray Ray? There’s no reason for me to have to go there, they both know others who can do this work, right? Am I really ready to be out there on my own? I haven’t learned enough, you can still train me more, right Uncle? I mean it doesn’t really mean I have to leave you? I don’t want to pretend to…” Ray Ray held his fingers to his lips and smiled at her.
“You know you can trust your Sensei, and Elder will always do what is best for you. You know they love you just as much as I do.”
“I don’t want to go to the Academy though!” Ahsha threw up her arms, and fell back with a sigh, “I’ve spent my whole life around you guys. I’ve never been away for longer than a month at a time, and this will be the first time I’ll be completely alone.”
“You know your father will be watching over you like he always does, he’s like your guardian angel.”
“I know Uncle Ray Ray, and I take comfort in that, I really do, but…you guys are my real family.”
Ray Ray burst out laughing and fell back into the grass as well, “Oh you better never let your papa hear you say that!” He slapped his thighs with great animation and notable force, then continued to laugh uproariously.
Ahsha turned away and pondered her coming future. She was about to be off to Fort Worth, and while she was completely confident in her abilities normally, she had never been on her own like this before. Sure she’d been all over the world, Berlin, Bangkok, Brazil and back again, but she’d never left the sight of the men who had raised her. Sensei had taught her everything she knew about how to survive and excel in this world, and throughout all her years of practice and training Eldest had been there for poignant guidance and timely support. Uncle Ray Ray had shown her the simple pleasures of the world: the joys of nature, the endless bounties of the land, the smell of the flowers, the sounds of the forest; he had also always been there to push her to better herself, feeding her increasingly nourishing meals, driving her appetite to acquire a taste for the large and lavish game. They had been more than teachers, they had been her world, her eyes, her ears, her confidants and companions. She had long made it her duty to do anything to repay them, but to be without them was almost too much to handle. It was certainly an outcome she had never considered plausible, possible, and definitely not necessary. No one else in the world knew the whole truth of her, or so she imagined.
“You will be fine at the Academy, my little monkey child. You will be able to easily trick them all into thinking you are some weakling like them, in need of ‘training’, HA, you will probably be tricking them boys too, eh.” He nudged her shoulder, and then began laughing again. Ahsha heard the sound of the grass parting behind her, and she looked up to see Sensei and Elder.
“Hello little one,” Sensei bent over her and smiled, “are you ready to go to the new home of class and sophistication in America?” Elder snorted at this comment, and held his hand out to her so she could stand.
“I know you miss New York Sensei, but there’s no need to belittle Texas, it’s my place of birth.” Ahsha said as she lifted herself from the ground with Elder’s assistance.
“Your birthplace was Austin, little one, not Fort Worth. The only reason that terrible two-horse town became anything was because Dallas had to be fenced off. If it weren’t for all those offices and factories still there, Fort Worth would’ve shriveled up and disappeared during the reconstruction.”
Uncle Ray Ray burst out laughing as Elder said, “I thought you said it was because they build all those highways for no people? I knew you should’ve given more credit to those city planners.”
“You’d think some of the owners of that city would’ve died in the massacres, all the exceedingly well-to-do in Austin did.”
“People were too busy elsewhere to deal with such a small city, and of course some of them managed to escape.”
“I still think it’s ridiculous,” Sensei chuckled, then turned back to Ahsha, “Well little one, are you ready to begin your new life as an Academy student, and your new double life as a TCU student…would you call that a triple life? You aren’t an actual Academy student, but…”
“Sensei, you’re stupid. Let me grab my bags, and you can get me to orientation, I only have five minutes till I need to be there.” With those words, Ahsha strode purposefully towards a small cottage sitting atop a nearby hill crest. There were no roads leading to the building, and no other buildings visible for miles.
Once Ahsha was out of earshot, Ray Ray turned up to the other two and asked, “Do ya’ll really think she’ll be ok there? She seems really worried, and I know some of our brothers are there, but they can’t be watching her back all the time.”
The man Ahsha knew as Sensei turned to the other, his eyebrows raised inquisitively. Ahsha had always placed much faith in what the Elder said, but he knew that his word was still doubted by the others, “From what I’ve seen, there’s only a sixty-five percent chance of there being anyone who could recognize her there. There is only a ten percent chance of any of the other students being able to catch her off guard. Only two students stand better than a twenty-percent chance of beating her in any form of combat, as long as she keeps the full extent of her abilities unknown, which I see to be a greater than ninety percent probability of never becoming common knowledge.”
“But there are always outliers…”
You Are Ruled By Criminals
You are Ruled by Criminals - Chapter 2
Posted in You Are Ruled By Criminals
2 comments on “You are Ruled by Criminals – Chapter 1
1. growingsuper says:
I like it so far, and I look forward to reading more of this. It had an interesting style (?) with the two different parts.
2. Lucie says:
Looking forward to seeing both worlds collide!
Leave a Reply
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Puppies' Sleeping Habits
by Tom Ryan
A puppy's sleep schedule is somewhat unpredictable.
A puppy's sleep schedule is somewhat unpredictable.
David De Lossy/Photodisc/Getty Images
Puppies are often bursting with energy and life, and with that unpredictability can come an erratic sleep schedule. In general, puppies need more sleep than fully grown dogs, especially because of the amount of brain development that occurs during sleep. As your pup ages, you should develop regular routines for his sleeping habits, as the structure will help you train him in other regards, as well.
Conking Out
Puppies' sleep patterns can vary wildly depending on the breed, size and level of activity. The younger the pup, the more unpredictable his sleep schedule is likely to be -- a well-defined sleep schedule comes with both age and training. As a puppy, he's liable to take cat-like naps that are unpredictable in length and frequency. Don't be alarmed then if your puppy seems to fall asleep at the drop of a hat. When a puppy sleeps, his brain develops and matures, so allow him to go on snoozing.
A Sleeping Spot
Puppies can be reluctant to sleep when they need to, especially the curious ones. They may be eager to explore, or too enamored with all of the sights, sounds and smells of the world around them. That being the case, it's helpful to establish a quiet, somewhat secluded space where your puppy can go to sleep. A puppy who hasn't had a nap in a few hours and starts misbehaving may be cranky or irritable, and won't necessary fall asleep of his own accord -- putting him in a crate, for example, may help motivate him to settle down and take a break.
Hours and Activity
There are no hard and fast guidelines for how much sleep a puppy should get, but it's generally a little more than a full-grown dog. For example, an adult dog who sleeps 12 to 16 hours each day would probably sleep closer to 15 or 20 hours per day as a 12-week-old puppy. While breed, age and size are all influential factors, so is activity. Puppies have bursts of high energy and need stimulation, but they're also prone to overexcitement and reluctance to nap -- don't be surprised if he needs a cool-down period after a long walk.
Changing with Age
As your puppy gets older, his sleep habits will change -- and you should have a hand in it. Dogs need structure and routine in their lives, and a well-developed daily schedule makes your life and your dog's life much easier. For example, get your dog used to sleeping at night when you do, rather than snoozing throughout the day. Get him plenty of daily exercise and go for walks, preferably around the same time each day. Building a schedule enforces good training habits.
Photo Credits
• David De Lossy/Photodisc/Getty Images
About the Author
Trending Dog Behavior Articles
Have a question? Get an answer from a Vet now!
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Triple Hoop Cuff Earrings
Why can't stylish be affordable? These clip-on style triple hoop earrings are the perfect accessory when you need to add a little sizzle to finish the outfit.
0.3 inch by 0.6 inch (7.5mm by 15mm).
That's Jewelry Lane.
Complete shipping, returns, and adjustment details here.
You may also like
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Skip Navigation LinksMETA > Academy > Creativity Camp
Creativity CampTM
Boost your region's or city's competitiveness - now and into the future - by harnessing the entrepreneurial potential of your young people.
The Creativity CampTM ideas laboratory is a unique creativity & entrepreneurship skills training event, designed especially for adolescents & young adults.
The process is designed to help them take their ideas from incubation point to structured and feasible business concept. They will develop a more entrepreneurial mind-set as a result, and will onboard useful entrepreneurial skills, business tools and expert advice from successful entrepreneurs & experienced investors. It is sometimes delivered within the framework of a Global Innovation Platform.
The end result is to help grow the next generation of entrepreneurs in your region or city, potentially driving growth for decades to come.
How does it work?
Generally held over a weekend, each Camp combines several techniques for enhanced training effectiveness: technical insights, real-life examples, testimonials, coaching sessions, workshops, training modules and more.
It is always tailored to the city's or region's specific needs and assets, and trains attendees in age groups corresponding to different stages of life & personal growth:
• high school students (14-18 years of age)
• university students, and their peers who don't attend university (19-25)
• young professionals (26-35)
There are no specific requirements in terms of the attendees' knowledge or skills, although specific camps can be customised to specific profiles (e.g., women, temporary workers, unemployed, etc.).
Who delivers it?
The Camp is run by a supervisor and tutors trained and certified by META in the Creativity CampTM methodology, supported by successful local entrepreneurs, experienced investors and professional psychologists from the region.
Apart from the Camp itself, the Client gets exclusive access to the Creativity CampTM website, providing training manuals and materials, practical advice and all needed documentation.
Would you like a Creativity CampTM for your city or region? Or would you like to be trained in delivering them? Either way, get in touch
See also:
|
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Celebrity Gossip Never Looked So Good ®
YBF on Twitter YBF on Facebook YBF on Instagram Feed
NOT AGAIN! VOGUE Netherlands Uses "Blackface" For CONTROVERSIAL Editorial
photo ScreenShot2013-04-18at85653AM.png
VOGUE Netherlands has joined the growing list of European publications putting non-Black models in blackface. See the controversial pics inside and speak your piece on the "blackface" craze in fashion magazines....
photo ScreenShot2013-04-18at85726AM.png
As the "blackface" craze continues, it's beginning to look like European fashion editors and photographers are under the assumption that the world is lacking beautiful BLACK models worthy of their editorials. Or that there's no harm in painting non-black faces black for "creative" purposes.
We told you a while ago about French fashion magazine Numéro using a white model to pay tribute to African Queens and now, Vogue Netherlands has used a white model to pay tribute to Grace Jones and Josephine Baker!
In the editorial, which was intended to honor Marc Jacobs' 2008 and 2009 seasons (which took inspiration from Grace and Josephine), Vogue Netherlands painted model Querelle Jansen's face black and used wigs to mimic the texture of black hair. This follows a long list of other fashion mags (Vogue Paris, L'Officiel Hommes, V) that have all used blackface in recent years. We have to ask....were all the Black chicks booked for other gigs?
It's no wonder the winner of "The Face" , Devyn Abdullah, didn't want to be identified as "Black" since European mags don't seem to hire Black models....even when the editorial is tributing someone of African descent!
Should Black readers (around the world) be outraged at this outright refusal to use Black models? Or do we just say anyone of any color should be able to portray black figures...in black face...
i think, this is stupid as
i think, this is stupid as hell.. they are just using make up, i'm not watching an intend to portray black people. what that french mag did, it was clearly to be ashamed of, painting the whole skin of a model to look like a black woman.. is nasty.. but this .. is just i think shouldn't be wrong taken.. it's just make-up art and fashion.. i'm spanish and i'm ashamed of some comments of people around the globe.. so europeans we watch things different? excuse me? we never suffered what black people suffered in US, right, but we're conscious of that, and never would make laugh or mistreat somebody for his skin colour, because spain is full of arabian people, if you learn a little history you'll know, our roots are bloody, but finally that's what we're made of, just like the half of the human race..
pepis's picture
I'm from the Netherlands, a
I'm from the Netherlands, a white woman, and I'm deeply ashamed that Vogue made these pictures. We have beautiful black women here in Holland that they could have used. I feel this is a publicity stunt!!
StephanieNL's picture
I'm living in france here
I'm living in france here black communauty is accustomed to meet these kind of shit everytime nothing new So....
Chrissy Boo's picture
no comment. dont care. dont
no comment. dont care. dont buy it anyway. leave it for the flies to handle. this is not new and not going to stop. what can you do about it? absolutely Nothing!
Black Face is only offensive
Black Face is only offensive because black people don't like dark skin.... They don't care or EVEN KNOW THE HISTORY OF BLACKFACE. They just don't like it cause they look at dark skin as an insult, just like when other races have afro's they think it's an insult. But black women can have blonde hair, bleached skin, blue eyed contacts AND NOTHING IS SAID. STOP FUCKING CRYINGGGGGGGGGG
LetsGetIt's picture
Someone set off 2 bombs and
Someone set off 2 bombs and killed 3 people in Boston. Why the hell should i be outraged at some fashion designer whose clothing i cannot afford? It was his clothing line and his choice on how to present it to the public. I honestly don't care.
d.g.ward's picture
While i dont like the idea
While i dont like the idea behind BLACK FACE ....to be honest i dont give a SHIT!.....there are so many problems within the African American community that this is a non issue........RESPECT IS GIVEN TO THOSE HO EARN IT.........as it is Black people look down on each other, still use the Nigga word and have made it worldwide through crap music...dont get me started on that nigger vs nigga bullshit, famous black women putting down and degrading their queens/black sisters.....Rick ross justifying rape lyrics....the foolery is just too much!......its funny how black americans complain a lot ..yet African immigrants come to the USA, settle and get JOBS!.....as far as im concerned this is a non issue...RESPECT IS EARNED......we need the cosbys and fresh prince type people in the airwaves not baby mamas, hip hop hoes and their dram and so on..
HAPPY's picture
OH, and one last thing. Quit
OH, and one last thing. Quit parroting, "This is art" shyt. That's like saying that a comedian can't be offensive because he/she is a comedian. Black face was art too, so what's the point. I'm out.
Sunflower Jones's picture
I see someone has been
I see someone has been watching the whole "Roots" installment on the Centric channel last month. Chile please. It's not that serious.
I want to know how does the
I want to know how does the other plagues in the black community pertain to modern day black facing????? We all know about the issues of Black America. That does take away from the fact that our ancestors are turning in their graves at the fact that this shit is STILL okay! There are many other ways to be different, tasteful, and artistic and still be Respectful. Everyone has the right to their opinion about this, if your okay with it as an African American- cool, but pointing out the other flaws withing African American society serves NO purpose here.
Keonta's picture
Yours was the first logical
Yours was the first logical comment I've read (beside mine, LOL). Many black people love to bring up stuff about the black community this, the black community that, when it has NOTHING to do with the topic at hand. It's unfortunately that many of these young blacks have no idea about the black community except what's being forced down their throat by a racist system that only gives the negatives and not the positives. There are many wonderful things going on with blacks all over the world, but do you think these shiners would know that? No, because they are too busy licking the white man's boots waiting for massa to tell them how bad they are. It's pathetic. Long gone are the days of brothers Malcolm and King. If the sampling of blacks (if they are black) posting today represent the majority of this generation, we are in deep doo doo.
Sunflower Jones's picture
i'm actually more offended by
i'm actually more offended by someone using the term "massa" in 2013, even if its jokingly (there's truth in jester) and at your advice telling people to read a book first published in 1933 - that includes the word Negro in the title. i'm offended by THAT - an Afro-American scholar who wanted to educate himself beyond the teachings of "The Man", but thought it was ok to include the word Negro in everything he ever did.
Loveeeeeeeeee's picture
They are the ones that should
They are the ones that should feel offended that they can't embrace their own beauty... i feel flattered that they chose us for their art work...... cause we are beautiful ppl and will always be :) ...... what would of be offensive is if they the models in shackles and chains and being beaten...........etc.
You guys are bringing up a
You guys are bringing up a lot of other crap that has nothing to do with this article. If something was offensive, I doubt many of you wouldn't see it because you are blinded by the white light. I swear, I'm more worried about the mental health of black people (if, indeed the people commenting on today's article are even black) than I would anything a white person could do. Simple-minded blacks are more dangerous than anyone. They are the cancer of the black race, and I have no use for them. You guys come on here defending some b.s. talking about why aren't we offended by x, y, and z. We aren't TALKING about x, y, and z, and what makes you think that we can't be offended or upset at more than one thing. A lot of assumptions are being made here, and many of you need to sit down and chill. BTW, whatever white people do doesn't surprise me. I don't buy their magazines, and they've always shows their asses. Some love to kiss their asses; I don't. It makes not one bit of difference because they do what they do. It's like asking a dog not to sniff another dogs ass. It's what they do. White people will be white people. If you want to excuse them, like good like boot lickers, have at it.
Sunflower Jones's picture
The first one was definitely
The first one was definitely offensive because they were supposed to be African.....this on the other hand is art, plain and simple. The first pic looks like an animal anyway.
PinkyDaGoddess's picture
SkeeWee's picture
It is so clear to me that
It is so clear to me that there are some blacks that are as clueless as a flea. Where in this article did it warrant all the b.s. outrage that I've read on here? Who said the blacks are upset about this? YBF posed and question, and all of a sudden, I feel like I'm on a stormfront website. Most of you guys need to grow the fuk up. Quit being the mouthpiece of the white man and get educated. How dare you attack your own people with such viciousness. If you haven't read, "The Miseducation of the Negro," I suggest you do because, contrary to interracial dating, mixed babies, and all that other b.s., white folks and others don't like us. Get that through your thick skulls. I hadn't even heard of this before. There is no controversy so just relax and quit the "black folks are always making things about race" crap. You don't even know what you are talking about. Trust me, I'd rather be in a room full of white racists than self-loathing blacks. Wake up!!!
Sunflower Jones's picture
Nobody gives two shits about
Nobody gives two shits about what you're talking about.
BEEMA SUX DIX's picture
This!!!!!!!!!!!!!^^^^^^ Girl-say it again!!!!!!! PLEASE!!!
Keonta's picture
Your statement is so
Your statement is so contradictory it made me hungry. Eggwhites anyone?!
SkeeWee's picture
Do you care to explain your
Do you care to explain your point? If you're gonna make an argument, back it up.
Sunflower Jones's picture
O____0 hmmmm #no.words
O____0 hmmmm #no.words
sexybrownpyt's picture
how is this offensive? u
how is this offensive? u think European blogs are writing posts saying they're offended when black ppl look dumb as doorknobs wearing bleach blonde hair & colored contacts?
Loveeeeeeeeee's picture
What? That makes no sense!
What? That makes no sense! There is absolutely no historical strife, or offense that could be driven from African American's wearing blonde hair and contacts. What the hell?
Keonta's picture
not about historical strife,
not about historical strife, about wanting to look like something you're not. their faces aren't really black, they painted them that way - but there's nothing offensive about it. just as black ppl who get blonde hair & colored contacts & a bunch of other things, aren't born like that, but they do it, and there's nothing offensive to people who really look like that, about it. simmer down its only the internet.
Loveeeeeeeeee's picture
Simmer down? Not upset. I
Simmer down? Not upset. I was-and still- very confused by your logic is all. Your explanation only further confused me, not that your wrong (opinions are like assholes) we just don't see eye to eye. Anyway- I would suggest looking up the historical content behind black facing and see if you have the same opinion. :) Good day.
Keonta's picture
i already know the historical
i already know the historical content behind blackface, thank you, and i still dont think this is offensive. and simmer down was no reference to you being upset its just my way of saying "get over it" you're clearly under it, literally, as you wrote your comment UNDER mine :-\
Loveeeeeeeeee's picture
I didn't read beyond your
I didn't read beyond your first sentence because, if you, knowing the historical content behind the "black face" still find nothing wrong with this- we have nothing more to discuss. Your mindset, beliefs, and morals are obviously far off from mine. NOW!- That does not mean that you're incorrect, we are merely apples and oranges in this specific situation. :) Take it easy Love.
Keonta's picture
We find this offensive but
We find this offensive but what about lil wayne use drugs or people saying the n-word? Or how grown ass men get welfare for sitting on the ass all day? Just to name a few. Thats what we really need to rise up about! At the end of the day eruopeans just see it as make-up and art. We need to shift i priorities! ___www.thejadedreality.blogspot.com/___
People need to recognize art.
People need to recognize art. I am less offended by this than the rappers and some pop artist calling black women bitch, hoe,gold digger, stigmatizing skin color and everything in between.
Missy's picture
Ummmm how bout we tackle
Ummmm how bout we tackle something important. Like welfare abuse, tax fraud (getting 10k refunds and you haven't work a day this year & selling your kids for others to carry), and how we are single handedly financing the demand for less black owned businesses in our own communities ( i.e. hair stores, liquor stores, convenient stores, nail shops, Chinese restaurants.) Just saying... I wouldn't care if face was on fire.... we got bigger issues. https://chozen.kitsylane.com/join/x9LGr2R?v2.
VIRTUOUS1's picture
My thing is this, ya'll black
My thing is this, ya'll black people let white people run around using the word nigga, we dont fight for political causes that will benefit black people, black men famously disrespect and put down black women....i mean were fucked up as a community as it stands. So whats the harm in a little black face??
Supermodel01's picture
This is so stupid to me. Why
This is so stupid to me. Why the Fuck are black people always making shit about race. This is Art. The faces weren't painted black because the photographer OR designer refused to use a black model. It's Fucking ART.Come One people, Slavery is over, blacks can ride at the front of the bus, women can vote, there are interacial couples having mixed babies and we have a Black President. This is not racist.....It's Art. Grow Up.
I totally agree. It is an
I totally agree. It is an expression of art. I don't see anything offensive about it. The same folks that claim to have a problem with it and claim that the magazine is being racist are the same a**holes running to the tv every night to watch another episode of the one of the many reality shows starring the Young, Black, & Ratchet. Supporting a bunch of coon acting bastards running around fighting and acting a damn fool. They may as well be wearing black face their damn selves. Just a bunch of hypocrites. Where is the cry for injustice when 90% of black people you see on tv are uneducated baby mamas and baby daddys with drama? Up on tv happy to be getting a check that they hardly worked for at the expense of being exploitied. And don't get me started on the crap they call music floating over the airwaves. How can they have a problem thinking Europeans are disrespecting us when they don't have a problem with black people disrespecting each other???
so when "ybf" folks bleach
so when "ybf" folks bleach their skin and hair, cut up their faces, and put their paycheck (term used loosely) on their scalp to look faaaaaabulous....that's ok? ......mmkay
anon's picture
Should black readers (around
Should black readers (around the world) be outraged at this outright refusal to use black models? ....... they don't have to be outraged, just don't buy it.
Ms.Thangfromthe5thflr's picture
It's a continental and
It's a continental and cultural difference. Europeans don't have the same sensitivity towards it. Blackface is an American cultural phenomenon, an experience that only we have some kind of reference to because it started here. It was somewhat prevalent in British theater but even they consider themselves different from mainland Europeans. The Europeans just see it as make-up, art, fashion. Trust you'd never catch Anna Wintour putting anything of that in her magazine.
Very well put. And that sums
Very well put. And that sums it up folks.
Supermodel01's picture
Who gives a flying sideways
Who gives a flying sideways SHIT!!!!? Clowns dress up in White Face every day!!!!!!!!!
Jesus H. Christ's picture
anon's picture
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http://theybf.com/2013/04/18/not-again-vogue-netherlands-uses-blackface-for-controversial-editorial
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Thursday, September 9, 2010
8 Pitch entry #24: Carol Riggs
Genre: YA light science fiction
Morgan Dey's job as a Shaper involves helping other teens lose weight by temporarily inhabiting their bodies, but when she is assigned to a client who is 100 pounds hefty, she must overcome a barrage of obstacles--some internal, some external, and some deadly sinister.
1. Hi Carol, I think it needs a little tweaking. Taking a stab.
Morgan Dey helps other teens lose weight by temporarily inhabiting their bodies, but when one of her missions become sinister she... BE SPECIFIC HERE. WHAT OBSTACLES? THIS LAST BIT IS TOO VAGUE.
2. hello! I remember your pitch : ) Maybe you could tighten to show us more of the stakes at hand.
Morgan risks her life and love as a Sharper, a person who temporarily inhabits a patient's body to help them lose weight.
I took some of the high elements and concepts that really stood out from your pitch, the risked romance and this sci-fi idea of a Sharper that is very cool : )
3. Cool idea. I would like to know more about the actual obstacle. What does she need to do? "Overcome a barrage of obstacles--some internal, some external, and some deadly sinister" doesn't tell us much. The deadly sinister part hints at something beyond the normal problems of losing weight and stirs my interest. Perhaps you could focus on the biggest problem and give us more of that. Hope this helps. I'd be interested in reading more.
4. I remember your pitch and I think you could tighten this logline to make it a little more attention grabber. Right now it's pretty narrative.
What about:
When Morgan's job as a Shaper assigns her to a client who is 100 pounds hefty, losing the weight may not be the hardest thing she must overcome...and then add the obstacles part in a way.
5. I agree this just needs some tightening.... my concern is in the longer pitch whoever it is she helps out didn't sound like a teen, I had thought it was an adult! The focus here needs to be on the central conflict, so I'd trim accordingly. The pieces have to fit together.
Morgan's job inhabiting people's bodies to lose their extra weight [CONFLICT THAT PROCEEDS FROM HER JOB]. ... so maybe I'm not the most helpful but you get the idea! :D
6. Agree with all above. The longer pitch also mentioned how much she hated the job, so wondering if there's a conflict there, too, to work into it.
How about?
Morgan hates her job as a Shaper inhabiting other teens' bodies to help them lose weight, but her new client, who is 100 lbs. overweight, poses a particular challenge as Morgan is forced to (do something? overcome? etc.).
7. Very cool idea! I agree with all of the above suggestions as to giving us more details and specifics. Just wanted to comment since your premise grabbed my attention.
Good luck!
8. This reads to me almost as too factual and synoptic. The notion of a Shaper is cool. Does Morgan like her job? Have attitudes about it (positive or negative) that inform the obstacles she faces? I like to read these loglines without the pitches. This one tells me the idea behind the story, not the interest of the story. Also, picking nits, but the grammar "100 pounds hefty" to me sounds as if 100 pounds is heavy. You mean 100 pounds in excess, right? Excess of what?
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Skip navigation
Essaouira tourism guide
At 2-hour drive from Marrakesh, Essaouira city suddenly appears below us, while perfectly following a coastline that mirrors Brittany. Literally, “the beautifully designed”, Essaouira medina distinguishes itself from its Moroccan counterparts by the tranquility we feel while walking here. Wide alleyways cross these white and blue colored districts. Essaouira remains a fishing city which enjoys a sunny climate, cooled by the wind, all over the year. If water sport enthusiasts meet here from now on, we still feel today the bohemian perfume of the artists who stayed here in the 70’s. As witness the numerous musical festivals which happen here each year. The city continues its extension, and golfers will be able to enjoy an unique setting from now on that the golf facing the sea offers. Ideal for holidays with family, or between friends, Essaouira is a city where it’s good dawdling.
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Small workshops and their equipment feature in paintings from the sixteenth-century Netherlands onwards, when scenes of everyday life were popular. Alchemists in their laboratories provide good examples. From the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries there are a number of paintings of specialist workshop interiors, such as boatbuilders, violinmakers and makers of curling stones. Some of these were doubtless recorded as craft workshops became more rare with the domination of factory production.
Factory interiors themselves, with their elaborate machinery and production lines, are an unusual but fascinating subject in art, and depictions range from manufacturers of hats and guns to carpets and penicillin. The war artist schemes of First and Second World Wars placed a strong emphasis on factory work on the home front.
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Review: Deadpool
By Mel
03 Mar 16
Foul Mouthed Fun, with heart
It's refreshing to see a comic book film with stakes as small as this - it's really just one guy's personal vendetta against another guy who wronged him, which escalates when the woman he loves gets involved. As Deadpool himself points out: this is really a love story - albeit one featuring bone crunching violence, colourful language and a superhero who jerks off with a toy unicorn - and the film does have a lot of heart. Beneath the wisecracking, blood soaked surface, there is a sweetness to the film which feels completely natural and makes the film utterly engaging. Oh - and it's under 2 hours! (aka normal feature film length).
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Common Core Standards – What Were They Thinking?
21CT 0
As a parent of a child with dyslexia, the Common Core Standards have brought on many challenges. I have withheld my child from taking standardized tests, as I did not want him compared to other children, as they cannot have any testing accommodations and are required to take the same test. This is a strong area in which I believe they are failing for the reading impaired child. Not only does it affect my child with reading, math also requires many steps for a simple addition fact. The struggles have been immense and the evenings very sad, as we do homework that takes most of the evening to get through. I know that I am not the only parent that is unhappy with the changes, as many teachers are also. The developers of CCS said that it will be a difficult adjustment but the end results will outweigh those costs. I will be listing a few of the wrinkles that are making this so difficult.
• The CCS will allow students to not have to carry around the infamous textbooks anymore! The district will however need to spend a great deal of money to adopt the new material that is CCS ready. This will also lead to upgrading the technology in the school and also making sure they have enough to tailor to each student for CCS assessments. As most assessments will be done online and many learning modules are online as well. This will prove to be a big challenge for all the low income schools across the united states. I believe if the government wants the schools to adapt to these guidelines then they also need to provide the students, and teachers, with the necessary equipment to equally be able to learn the same and test the same.
• As mentioned at the beginning of this article children that have a disadvantage are not able to test equally. I do not believe a child that has a reading disability should be required to sit and take the same test as a student with no disability and be scored the same way. This will do nothing but lower their self-esteem because of the frustration of not being able to answer anything correctly and seeing their friends do it with ease. This also leads to a huge disadvantage for the teachers. If they have a class of 20 students and 9 have a reading disability, her test results will be compared the same as a teacher who has 20 students with no disabilities. The government is then trying to adjust salaries to overall scores of the teacher’s test results from the students!
• What about social studies or science class? Does the government think they are no longer relevant to society today? The Common Core Standards has left those subjects out and are leaving those to each state as before to develop their own standards. I believe if they want it done as a whole then develop the program with all subjects. Many children excel more in science than any other subject. Then they say we need to grow on a global scale, and understanding the history of each area is extremely important in order to so that!
The Good Things About Standardized Testing
21CT 0
In the last few years there has been much controversy about Common Core Standards. Many States have elected to incorporate this into the classrooms leaving many comments to be had. At first many parents, and teachers, were very displeased and gave many threats to school administrators and state officials. Then after some time passed by, parents and teachers were able to acknowledge that a lot of it made sense and would be beneficial in the long run. I will explain some benefits below.
• For the many families that move from state to state on a frequent basis, it will help prevent them from falling behind. Every state had very different standards and moving was a heavy adjustment for children. Now with the Common Core Standards material learned will be the same across the country for each grade level. With that being said, CCS does realize that each state is very diverse and they have left some room to tailor to their specific needs. Each state is required to adapt to 85% of the standards leaving 15% to tweak.
• Money is always a big issue at every school. Generally, each school and state had to develop their own unique tests. Now the states that have adapted to using CCS can use the same tests and split the cost.
• Students will be more easily monitored throughout the year. Instead of giving a test and comparing the children as a group, each child will be monitored on their own individual progress throughout the year. Making sure children are not falling behind.
• Common Core Standards changed the way information is taught to the children. This was done with hopes that they would develop a higher level of thinking skills. Instead of a test covering one skill it will encompass many skills leading to better problem solving and better thinking skills.
• Not only are the Common Core Standards being set standard across the country, it is internationally bench marked. In previous years the standards in the United States began to decline compared to other countries. Now our rankings should begin to improve and our students will be ready for a competitive global economy! Globalization is a big part of our economy and children will leave high school educated to be students of the world, not merely form the area of which they currently live.
The list could continue to grow with the benefits of using Common Core Standards but I believe these are the most important. I believe that most parents who are against the CCS really need to sit down and think of the actual picture as whole. Yes, there are many quirks that need to be ironed out and it will take much time to get things perfect. Actually I am sure it will never be 100%, but what is! I believe this will allow our children to really develop, as a whole, in many ways. Whereas before, every child was taught at the same level and memorized the same things. Then required to take a test together and be compared to one another.
Amazing Things Are Happening in The 21st Century at School
21CT 0
Every day something is changing, whether it’s the way we brush our teeth or the way we make our coffee! It’s crazy when your mother doesn’t know how to dial a phone anymore and she is only 53. My niece, who is in her first year of college, didn’t know how to do my son’s addition problems from his homework last week! My son is in second grade and he taught her the correct way to finish the problem. When they say that teaching in the 21st century has changed considerably they are not joking.
The technology has allowed for some very different approaches to the way teachers and students interact and do school work throughout the day. At the beginning of the day when smaller students go over the weather and what the projected forecast is, they are able to talk about our hometown and then look at any other part of the world and see what the weather is like in Australia. When my daughter goes to violin lessons, instead of having to wait her turn with the teacher to see if she has played a song correctly, she places a small device on the bridge of the violin that connects to the computer and the computer grades her. My daughter can then use the same program at home and monitor her mastery with the songs she plays. This type of learning creates a strong desire with immediate gratification. Here are a few other things my daughter finds amazing that she can do with technology that impacts her daily life:
• When Jocelyn walks through the door in the afternoon her book bag appears empty. I ask why do you never have any books to study with or homework to do. Her response to me is this: Mom I do all my homework on-line and my teacher gets on the computer and she checks it! OK but what about studying? My books are on my iPad and I read them from that! How awesome is it that my daughter does not have to carry around a 300lb book bag and have a sore back!
• Another huge advantage that may seem minuscule is that my daughter always has what she needs for her homework because it is all online. We used to search all over for pencils with erasers because our little dog Sara would steal them all and eat them! Then we always ran out of paper as the kids like to color endlessly and not inform me that they used all the paper.
• The last thing that is very convenient for my daughter is being able to face time her friends when they are working on a project together and being able to see exactly what they are doing. Oh and when they have a question, it’s not looking all over for an encyclopedia, they ask SIRI! SIRI always answers with an appropriate response and when she can’t she offers a suggestion. My daughters favorite question is SIRI what’s zero divided by zero! That always gives a good laugh.
What’s The Biggest Challenge for Teachers Today?
21CT 0
In today’s world our teachers face many challenges. Some are very fun and rewarding, while others are extremely hard to cope and deal with. I do not believe that every school should be dealt the same standards as certain conditions create an even bigger downfall for the students. Below I will explain the biggest downfall many students and teachers are faced with every day.
• Administrators say that “NO Child Will Be Left Behind” with a blind fold on. I do not believe they step foot into a classroom from a low class economy or they would see what these children and teachers face on a daily basis. These classrooms do not have computers, or smart boards, let alone enough funding to have a book for each student to use or enough paper to make extra copies. How does this provide an even teaching ground to for these students to be required to take the same standardized test as the children that come from a very elite school with all the bells and whistles? The government then uses the grades to evaluate how effective the teacher is when they have spent the first portion of their morning helping Alex get cleaned up in the bathroom so the other kids won’t pick on him and 4 other kids have not had breakfast and have no money to be able to buy anything to eat! Now the teaching time is an even smaller window and then you have to work extra hard to find ways to try and teach the material without the proper equipment.
• Poorer economies provide a big breeding ground for drug, alcohol and child abuse. These children do not have options for extracurricular activities. When they are at home they do not get much attention from parents, as they are too busy either trying to make money to feed everyone or too busy getting high! The children are left undisciplined and this creates a negative behavior towards life. When you are trying to teach children with this background it is very difficult because they develop an avoidance behavior because they don’t want to keep feeling the failures. Teachers have to work with this low self-esteem and low desire to learn and develop a relationship with the student before the student will even try!
• So as our world is changing ever so fast with technology, many children are being left behind. Our teachers do their best to try and get access to a computer lab, but that is hard to do when there might be one lab for twenty classrooms to share. This makes it very hard to keep up and follow the daily requirements. Years ago most students came with values and discipline and not such a diverse home life. This made it easier for teachers as most children had the same resources to learn with and value system. Today children come to school and all have a very diverse home life and teachers have to tailor to each child. Most are behind on their reading levels while the government keeps increasing the standards. Yes many do have access to technology all the time and can use all the wonderful websites to keep advancing their knowledge. All this is doing is creating a very uneven playing ground for teachers in the classrooms, and when Alex comes home with poor test grades the teacher is to blame.
3 Baseline Methods Every Teacher Today Uses
21CT 0
In a traditional classroom the teachers helped students to learn data and information. Memorizing facts and sitting quietly at your desk were the main goals for getting a gold star. As time evolved leaders and employers realized that star students were very smart in dead, but did not know how to use that knowledge in everyday life. Teachers then developed three learning methods that broadened students thinking skills, how to use the skills, and how to get to the results they want!
Method #1- Inquiry Based Learning
In past years, students were encouraged to sit at their desk quietly, take notes, and to listen quietly. Today teachers are helping students to successfully think outside of the box and how to ask more questions pertinent to their problem and then finding the answers to them. Being inquisitive and asking a bazillion questions is the new goal for getting the gold star. This allows the students to gain knowledge and find truth that makes sense to them and applying it to their senses.
Method #2- Problem Based Learning
With traditional teaching we were quietly at our desks as stated before. It was a very rare occasion when we may have been able to do a science project together as a group, and this was due to limited amounts of supplies. Today students are encouraged to work together in groups and collaborate on the information that they do know and combine ideas. The teachers are there to facilitate them on how and where to look for new information they do not know and give ideas on how that may lead to solving the problem and stretch their understanding. Today the students are encouraged to act as investigators, move around and talk to each other in an environment of inquiry.
Method #3- Project Based Learning
When students work together they learn many skills. Working together on a project can be done with any aspect of learning. It causes a greater depth of understanding concepts broaden the knowledge base, improves communication and interpersonal skills, enhances leadership, increases creativity, and improves writing skills. Students are learning by doing each of these skills. One becomes a leader and helps dictate and organize. Another student is learning how to work with someone and take direction from a peer. The students then all learn to listen to the ideas from each other and it then sparks more creativity in their own minds. The teachers are there to show them how to incorporate their project into real life and how to get the end results that matter. This is a huge motivation for students because they see the real impacts and they are learning by doing.
I find these methods to be very inviting to all kinds of students with all different types of learning levels and personalities. For the restless students they are able to move around and talk, and for the quiet shy student it helps them learn to interact with other students. Some students have no imagination, while others have wild imaginations, helping encourage the other student to think wildly!
Teaching with Today’s Concerns
21CT 0
Working as a teacher today in the High School raises many concerns. More than just the average hopes that every child did their homework. The thoughts of whether or not you will make it home at night. The hopes that there are no emergencies. Do I have enough money on me in case there is a student that needs something. Before I walk through the doors I better say my morning prayers for all my students as we all know you can’t pray at school.
In today’s classrooms safety is a huge concern. If the children are feeling unsafe they will not fully engage in the class lessons. In today’s world there is more and more violence and irrational behavior from the students. These children are growing up with more problems than anybody should ever have to deal with. The school tries to reach out to the troubled students and sometime that causes them to push away more. The students then bully the other students to try and make themselves not look so bad. Then this leads to aggressive fights. Last week was a bad one and I still have a shiner from trying to block a punch.
As I am teaching lessons through the day I have to pay careful attention to the student’s behaviors. Many students come to school unfed or overtired because they were thrown out of the house the night before. Some students are withdrawing from the lesson. On a daily basis students are getting high on a variety of drugs throughout the day. I need to make sure they appear safe. I have to be careful to not insinuate anything to a child that is high as they will text their parents saying we called him a druggy. Then the principal will receive many phone calls.
I feel within the last five years that the atmosphere in the public school has drastically changed. Its more than preparing your lessons. Most of the students are behind on their reading levels. I try to work extra hard trying to catch them up. Its teaching the student’s morals, how to bathe properly, helping them learn basic living skills, and ensuring that the troubled students will have what they need at night when they go home.
Before the students exit the last period class we must heavily supervise the hallways and bathrooms. The end of the day fights will start breaking out. Drug sales will begin. Most of the students selling the drugs get them from their parents, who have asked them to make some money!
A lot of people talk about how easy it is to be a teacher. How they make too much money for what they have to do. With the new Common Core Standards, we shouldn’t need as many teachers at the school. People really need to sit back and come visit for a day in a classroom. It is a very stressful environment for both teachers and students. I believe that teachers are special people with huge hearts to take on such a task!
Technology Helping Our Teachers
21CT 0
The classroom is a very unique experience. Never once did one class or teacher resemble another nor will it ever, but technology is something that is the same in most classrooms today. Teachers are finding great benefits to adding the different technologies that are available to them today for many reasons.
• Students are eagerly waiting in their seats with their hands up to be chosen to be the first to work on the smart board, to play the spelling game with a peer. Four other students are already on the computers trying to get higher scores on their math facts program. A program that works with the individual student at perfecting their math facts at their own pace. All while this is happening the teacher is able to individually work with other students who are struggling in other areas. It’s as if you were cloned and there are four of you teaching in the classroom now.
• One problem that teachers have always had was keeping the children focused. With the programs available to aid in learning, the children are excited and eager to learn. There is so much more interaction during lessons doing research and interacting with other classrooms and students. The other day my daughters 6th grade class was able to Skype with a former student that now works at NASA and they incorporated their science lesson into real life! The students were enthralled and spent many excited hours preparing for the lesson. This then reaffirmed to the students that all of the little lessons they are learning in class will one day be meaningful and have a purpose. I know, as a child, I always wondered what any of this would matter to me when I grew up. With thoughts like that in my head I often had little interest in fully engaging in the lesson and only doing what I had to. Today the lessons are made so much more interesting by being able to put it into real life situations.
• One other very nice perk for many teachers is a smaller amount of papers to carry also. Instead of having to carry home 80 research projects it’s all on a zip drive. Teachers do not hear the excuse anymore that my dog ate my homework. Now their response is, the file said it was too large to go into drop box!
As you can see it has changed things in a positive way for the students and teachers who have access to these great amenities. Teaching is no longer about memorizing facts and figures, it’s about incorporating it into our daily life. Today students can virtually talk with students in Paris to do research projects or use Google and internet resources to solve complex problems. I remember as a child it was a lot of work to interview someone and put together information for a paper. It took a lot of time and traveling to libraries. Today I was able to email with a teacher for an interview about her aspect of the classroom, and research articles right from my living room all in an hour! MY biggest wish would be for every student to have the same ability to have access to these great things coming into our world.
A Typical Day as a High School Student
21CT 0
Its 7:20 am. And the bell has just rung to enter the hallway where my locker is. I try to get my books situated for my first three classes, but how am I going to carry all of these books? Thank you to my fellow classmates for always trying to sneak illegal items into school. It’s during the first ten minutes when most of the drug exchanges take place anyways. So why do we all need to be punished? Yes, the teachers constantly remind me it’s for my safety, but why do I need to be so concerned about my safety at school? Why do all the doors need to be locked? Why is there minimal privacy in the bathroom? On to first period class I go. Hopefully things don’t go to array today.
9:13 and it has already begun. Code blue was just announced on the intercom. I wonder what has happened. That usually means there is a medical emergency of some point. Given then time frame I am going to guess a drug overdose. I sure hope it’s not serious. All the classrooms are closed up tight and very quiet. All of a sudden everyone starts receiving text messages saying that Serena was having a really bad seizure and wasn’t breathing.
Another student announces, “She took a bunch of cold medicine before class started”.
I finally hear the sirens echoing in the background and a few moments later the code blue has been lifted. I sit and wonder why as my teacher tries to attempt to resume our lesson.
9:35 another code blue has been announced and the cell phones are going crazy immediately. Another student has overdosed on cold medicine! Joe hollers out to everyone he is blue and foaming at the mouth. But this time the rescue squad was much slower to respond. It seemed like eternity. We could see the nurse working on the student in the classroom across the hall from ours. I feel like I am going to be sick. We wait and at last he has been whisked away by the paramedics. I sit and wonder if there have been any other students that have taken to many drugs today.
9:50 the secretary announces that we are in a lock out. That all the doors have been secured and no one is allowed to let anyone in the school. At this time, I am an office worker in the main office and i have been asked to go wait in a conference room down the hall. As I sit here I try and listen carefully. I over hear the secretary and principal talking with great concern because the parent of one of the students was going to come and take care of everyone for not keeping her daughter safe. How have we allowed her to overdose again! I don’t want to be hear anymore, I need to go to the nurse. I’m going to be sick. I wish I was able to carry a bag with me so I could have a snack to settle my stomach.
9:55 I arrive in the nurse’s office and I wait, as she is in distress on the phone, with an office full of students. I just want to go home. I’m shaking and there is nowhere to go to feel safe.
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Missing Link: You have a LinkedIn profile. Now what?
By: Sharon Berman
Published: The Los Angeles Daily Journal
If you’re like many of your peers, you know someone who already has a profile on LinkedIn, the social networking site geared toward professionals. You may even have a LinkedIn profile but are wondering how to use LinkedIn as a rainmaking tool.
The purpose of social professional networking sites, such as LinkedIn, is no different than any other kind of professional networking: It’s to build long lasting relationships.
You’re looking to identify and connect with those people whom it makes sense to build a relationship with, but who may not be within your existing circle of professional contacts. You can expand your network of contacts by pinpointing those people in your existing circle who are also in the network of someone you’d like to get to know further.
While marketing may be about relationships, it’s also a numbers game. You have to cull through many potential contacts to find the ones with real and potentially profitable fit. Leveraging your existing network’s network of contacts on LinkedIn exponentially increases the number of potential business contacts you can have and develop.
Social networking is not a magic marketing bullet. It’s another element in the mix of tactics you want to consider for your marketing, such as your website, speaking, writing, etc. However, like other tactics, you’ll need to decide where it fits in your strategic priorities, and how much time to devote to it. Now is the time to explore its potential, and plant your social networking flag.
What can you do with LinkedIn? Here’s an array of possibilities.
You can expand your network; you can do research on target clients or opposing counsel; you can reconnect with colleagues; you can find people who can introduce you to the people you’d like to meet; you can join groups of users who share similar interests; you can recruit; you can look for a new position; you can send regular daily updates about what you’re working on — which is a powerful way to alert your existing contacts of services you offer that they may not know about. Similarly, as your existing contacts add new contacts, you’re alerted by daily updates, opening all sorts of possibilities to monitor your colleagues and competitors. Every time one of your contacts edits his or her profile, you’re given notice, and the same type of notice is given to your contacts when you update your profile.
If you are already a member of LinkedIn, begin by first critically revisiting your own profile. Often, profiles are hastily posted without a lot of thought, and without a defined goal. What you say, and how you say it will make a world of difference in your success on the service. LinkedIn keeps track for you in terms of how complete your profile is. The system encourages you to make it as complete as possible, which is to your benefit, so that you are all the more searchable, and more importantly, findable.
You are allowed upwards of 2,000 characters, including spaces, in your main profile. Make the most of the room by strategically describing your services and offerings. Think about keywords and phrases that prospects would use to search for someone in your practice area, then work them into your profile. Continue by revisiting the balance of your profile, keeping in mind what you want other professionals to know about what you do, and the search terms they might use. If you have a standalone blog, you can link it to your profile page to expand your content.
Judiciously building your network on LinkedIn is very important because following the six degrees of separation, every connection you add expands those you can potentially connect with, and who can connect with you. Be cautious because the whole purpose is to make valuable connections, but that goes both ways. You don’t want to add anyone to your network if you wouldn’t feel comfortable making an introduction for them to someone who trusts you.
Joining groups is another way to extend your network and be visible on LinkedIn. In the box at the top of the screen where it says “search people,” there’s a pull-down menu to search groups, companies, etc. There is a myriad of groups covering every possible practice area, and you don’t have to be talking only to other professionals in your field. But to maximize the return for you, you have to be visible. One way to do this is to post or answer discussion questions and participate in the conversation.
If you don’t find a LinkedIn group that addresses a particular area you’re involved in, consider opening your own group, and then inviting appropriate contacts to join. They will then invite their own appropriate contact to join, as well. The profile of every member is available to every other group member, and that’s a powerful basis to suggest direct linking.
You can also maintain visibility by keeping your profile up-to-date and updating it often, especially by responding to the “What Are You Working On” box. Everyone who views your profile will see your response to this question, and everyone in your network will get an update.
On LinkedIn, the system automatically determines who are the contacts of your contacts. Where the system says that a person is a “2nd” it means that you are connected to that person by someone in your group who knows them. The “3rd” means that you are connected to someone who knows someone who knows them. As you expand your linkage, your 2nd level contacts can grow exponentially.
LinkedIn will show you contacts up to the 2nd level, meaning it will show you the names of the people who know the person you want to know. If someone in your network knows someone (Level 2) who knows someone (Level 3) who knows your contact, you will not see who those people are at the third level. You will have to approach someone you know to see who is willing to approach someone they know to make an introduction to the person you’d like to meet.
So how do you use LinkedIn to get introduced to someone in your target market? For example, let’s say you want to talk with the general counsel of a target company about doing an in-house MCLE presentation. Perhaps you’ve already tried a letter or an e-mail, but no response. You could drop it there, or you can check to see if the GC is on LinkedIn. If the GC is a LinkedIn member, but not in your extended network, you can send an InMail – an e-mail through LinkedIn — directly to the GC. He or she may still not respond, but it’s another channel of trying to reach someone.
If the GC is not on LinkedIn, other professionals from the company may have a profile. One of the contacts could be in your network’s network, or even one degree further removed, and you can tell them about your presentation and why it could be useful for the GC and ask for an introduction. The GC may or may not be interested, but may be more likely to pay attention because of the introduction.
Let’s say you have a meeting with a potential client, and you’ve done your due diligence on the company, but want to find out more about your contact in particular. If someone in your extended network knows that person, perhaps they’d be willing to give you a heads up on the person’s likes, dislikes, etc. — information that might help you make a better connection.
No discussion of social networking is complete without the subject of privacy. You can select different degrees of privacy on most social networking sites, such as LinkedIn. For example, you can choose whether anyone viewing your profile can also view your network. Among other selections, you can also choose whether you’re identified by name when you view someone else’s profile. Like all networking sites generally accessible to the public, remember that what you write can be seen by your friends, and your competitors. Consider anything you post as public information.
There’s a lot of potential in social networks, and users are pushing the envelope every day. Social networking is here to stay. So plant your flag, show you’re in the know and grab the opportunity to lead.
The firm’s website is www.berbay.com.
Back to Articles
Berbay Marketing & PR
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Fit's Dieters Support Group
773 Followers · 303 Items
Black Friday: Food Court Survival Guide
Saved 6/30/10 to Fit's Dieters Support Group
Do You Work Out so You Can Eat Whatever You Want?
People work out for different reasons — to build strength, lose weight, and feel active are just a few. Some people, which include actress Gwyneth Paltrow, exercise so they don't have to amend their diets. Gwyneth's trainer, Tracy Anderson, says that Gwyneth loves to eat, and as long as she works out six days a week, the actress can eat anything she wants. Pigging out definitely isn't the main reason I exercise, but I sometimes am more lenient with my diet because I lead such an active lifestyle. Tell me . . .
Tippett Tippett 3 years 21 weeks
I started working out for something to do in the evenings. Then I realized that I use to eat in the evenings out of boredom. When I filled that time with working out instead, I got the dual benefits of the fitness and not eating out of boredom. I never feel like eating after a workout for at least 1/2 an hour. I drink a lot of water instead. I still definitely like to eat what I please though, within reason, that includes fish sauce and sesame oil on my salad, plenty of meat including the fatty bits, cos they're the best tasting and cheese etc. I sometimes get into some sensible dieting, and often adopt bits from a diet into me long term habits but the idea of hard core dieting to lose weight where you only have veges and have to actively watch your intake of everything else, is torturous to me.
Lia91 Lia91 5 years 20 weeks
Absolutely not....I workout every day and carefully monitor what I eat, limiting processed foods and eliminating anything fried. I did not always eat so healthily and now I feel completely different. I make sure to balance out healthy fats, fresh fruits and vegetables, protein, etc, but also allow myself a few treats every now and then. It's something I look forward to and moderation is the key! I think it's much better to allow yourself a small portion of something you love but isn't that healthy for you rather than completely cutting it out. It will only make you cranky and more likely to over indulge later.
davidjones01 davidjones01 5 years 21 weeks
Jen-Fan Jen-Fan 5 years 21 weeks
I work out to feel energetic and healthy!
inlove23 inlove23 5 years 21 weeks
I totally agree spectra! I have a pretty healthy diet, but I know if I slip up once in a while it's not the end of the world because I work out. I just don't go crazy and have junk food whenever I want it.
Spectra Spectra 5 years 21 weeks
Kind of. I work out so that I can enjoy a little extra treat every day and not feel guilty about it. I like to eat a nice, balanced diet to give myself energy to get through my workouts. I know that if I ate whatever I wanted and still worked out, I'd still be fat because it's VERY easy to out-eat a workout.
nancita nancita 5 years 21 weeks
No matter how much I work out, I can't eat whatever I want. :)
Zulkey Zulkey 5 years 21 weeks
just doesn't work that way for me. While I do think I can eat more b/c I'm so active unfortunately if I "ate whatever I wanted" all the time and still worked out I'd still be overweight. I pretty much want to eat everything all the time!
GirlOverboard GirlOverboard 5 years 21 weeks
I admit, I do tend to allow myself to splurge a little bit if I know I've been very active the day before and/or know I'm going to be very active later in the day. However, I really think this is what is holding me back from my fitness goals, so I've been trying to cut back. :] Overall, though, while I'd like to get to a point where I can no longer feel guilty for my occasional indulgences, I'd also like to cut a lot of those bad foods out for life.
AlexisSF AlexisSF 5 years 21 weeks
i work out so i can indulge when the time is right. i eat healthy 95% of the time, but working out gives me the ability to enjoy sweet treats or a french fry every now and again completely guilt free
Francoisehardly Francoisehardly 5 years 21 weeks
Not really. Plus it's extremely easy to consume even more calories that what one might burn off within less than an hour's time unless you're very very active regularly. I rather do both, not over indulge too often and try to be active regularly.
amber512 amber512 5 years 21 weeks
I realized a long time ago that I will never be able to "eat whatever I want." Even with working out, I have to watch what I eat or the pounds pile back on.
GlowingMoon GlowingMoon 5 years 21 weeks
No. I workout for body conditioning, so I could feel and look my best. By the same token, I eat for the same outcome. Essentially, working-out and eating share the same goal, NOT to offset each other.
le-romantique le-romantique 5 years 21 weeks
No, but it certainly takes the guilt away when I over-indulge in junk food one or two times a week.
chloe-bella chloe-bella 5 years 21 weeks
I wouldn't say it's the main reason, but yes. I'm back into hardcore marathon training, and it's so nice to be able to eat anything I want (within reason, since I'm a vegetarian) and to still see body fat melting away. Plus, if I don't eat more food than I normally would, I don't have the stamina to make it through my long runs. So while it's "cool" to criticize Gwyneth for her comment, I actually have to totally agree with her.
Marshmelly411 Marshmelly411 5 years 21 weeks
@zeze same here. Its much easier for me to watch what I eat than it is to workout every day (or for a decent amount of time)
outstripped outstripped 5 years 21 weeks
I primarily work out to stay strong and fit, but being able to have a guilt-free glass of wine every night is definitely a great perk!
TheLittleMonster TheLittleMonster 5 years 21 weeks
At first I was like that. But then I started seeing the connection between my diet and quality of workout. Granted- I let myself indulge a few times a week. But for the majority of the time, I'd rather eat healthy and have more energy for my runs.
anecdote anecdote 5 years 21 weeks
I am a big foodie so sometimes I do indulge more than once a week because I know I will make sure to burn it off at the gym. When I do reach my healthy goal weight I usually try to maintain it which basically means to burn off all the extra scoops of ice cream I eat.
Kellanawida Kellanawida 5 years 21 weeks
Nope. I workout to lose weight and stay fit. I will 100% make sure that I don't miss a workout if I know I'm going to a party or out for dinner though.
zeze zeze 5 years 21 weeks
I'm the opposite, I watch what I eat because I know that will not work it off, sometimes that 500 calorie chocolate cake is just not worth 2 hours worth of jogging to me...and I HATE HATE working out, its a flaw I'm trying to change, but haven't yet and am not too optimistic...and I can control my craving a lot easier than I can my motivation for working out.
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Pros and Cons to an Artificial Christmas Tree
Year after year this debate seems to resurface. Some refuse to have an artificial Christmas tree in their home while others swear that it is the key to a stress free (kinda) holiday. In all seriousness, both options have negative impacts on the environment - but which is worse?
The cons to buying a real tree every year are quite obvious - you are cutting down a tree. However, Christmas tree farms usually always replant trees once the season is over. There is also "treecycling" where used Christmas trees are turned into mulch and used in gardens, playgrounds, etc. This greatly lessens the environmental impact on getting a real tree.
On the other hand, an artificial tree is often made with metals and PVC, and the older ones may contain lead. It is said that an artificial tree must be used for over 50 years before it becomes environmental advantageous. Artificial trees also cost upwards of hundreds of dollars. And once they are thrown away, they sit in a landfill forever.
The experts say that artificial trees are, in fact, worse for then environment than cutting down a real tree every year. They may not need water, but they will never have that Christmas smell either.
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Tinnitus: When the World is Too Loud
Derived from the Latin verb tinnire (to ring), the term tinnitus describes the conscious perception of an auditory sensation in the absence of a corresponding external stimulus. Tinnitus is a common medical condition that can be debilitating, often leading to hearing loss, ototoxic medication, head injury, and depression.
Tinnitus is a common condition. According to the American Tinnitus Association, it affects over 50 million people in the United States (one in every eight Americans) and some 250 million worldwide. The VA has reported that it is one of the most prevalent problems with many of the veterans returning from combat duty. Recently, research has led to possible treatments for this condition. This article will discuss the current knowledge of tinnitus, and critically assess the emerging treatment approaches.
Those who are affected by tinnitus often report a hissing, sizzling, and/or ringing sound that is either rhythmical or pulsatile. While some suffer from a constant experience of these symptoms, others may only experience it intermittently. Additionally, it may affect one, or both of the ears, or centrally within the head. While some described an abrupt onset of tinnitus, others experience a more insidious flow of symptoms. Often times, the severity of tinnitus and exacerbation of symptoms are linked with stress.
There are about 15,000 hair cells in the cochlea (part of the inner ear) that convey signals to the auditory nerve leading to the brain, effectively allowing one to hear. These hair cells can be damaged by loud noises, disease, certain medicines, or aging. Many believe that the hair cells do not regenerate, so once they are destroyed, it could be a permanent loss.
However, this has not stopped companies from trying to improve hearing or prevent loss of hearing from trauma like loud noises or exposure to chemotherapy drugs or widely used antibiotics. Over the last several years, there has been significant progress into understanding tinnitus and the development of novel approaches to treatment. Current treatments have been found to improve quality of life and reduce awareness of, and reaction to, tinnitus.
Tinnitus can be caused by many things, including exposure to hearing loss. While some treatments include behavioral therapy and devices that mask the sound, this merely allows sufferers to tolerate the condition and temporarily alleviate symptoms, thus creating a need for a medical breakthrough to not only treat the condition permanently, but to offer preventative therapies as well.
One of the recent breakthroughs in tinnitus treatment comes from a Swedish-based company called Sensori AB. Sensori is a publicly listed company that invests in innovative products that improve the lives of those who suffer from major disease groups globally within the ears, nose and throat area while providing socio-economic added value through reducing healthcare consumption and reducing antibiotics and drug consumption.
Their lead product is Antinitus, a patch designed to relieve the negative effects of tinnitus. Antinitus is a registered medical device product, Class 1 according to EU Directive 93/42 / EEC. The product is used externally and consists of a crescent shaped patch attached to the skin behind the ear. The patch contains no chemical constituents and consists of a patented typographic grid. The raster lens breaks the incident light so that it passes further into the tissue in a more uniform and orderly form. This reduces the perceived noise and relieves the discomfort of tinnitus.
Exactly how the relief of the discomfort occurs is not known today, but there are likely similarities to the effects of low intensity laser therapy that have started to be used in recent years. Unlike the laser equipment, however, Antinitus is a completely passive product, with no energy supply other than the surrounding light.
There are no single or uniformly proven and well-functioning method that helps everyone with tinnitus. Today’s most widely used methods are cognitive behavioral therapy and various therapies with sound simulation and hearing aids, all of which are time-consuming and resource-intensive. With an estimated 10 to 15 percent of the world’s population suffering from tinnitus discomfort, the potential is great for a functioning treatment market.
Sensori’s assessment is that the market potential is estimated to reach more than 500 million people globally. They put a lot of resources into education and marketing strategies together with their audiologists and doctors to ensure global success for their products.
Another company making strides in offering solutions to sufferers of tinnitus is ADM Tronics. The company has two products in development that are aimed at treating this condition. The first product, the Aurex-3, is an electronic therapy device for the treatment and control of Tinnitus. It is a non-invasive therapeutic device.
Aurex-3 works by putting a vibratory sound against the mastoid bone, the bone behind the ear where the cochlea is located – also known as the chamber of the ear containing the body’s “hearing nerves”.
The device is tuned to a person’s own severity of tinnitus, and through this, users can treat and control it. It’s non-invasive, using a probe that goes behind the ear.
The therapy is typically applied two or three times per day, and after time, a user is able to slowly reduce the amount of usage, creating longer lapses of time without experiencing symptoms of tinnitus.
The company previously had a different version of the Aurex on the market, which was FDA-cleared, but recently re-engineered a newer version with digital capabilities. These capabilities will allow the new version to be linked with smartphone, tablet and cloud connectivity, permitting a patient’s usage and progress to be delivered wirelessly to the healthcare provider.
ADMT is currently in the midst of finalizing the development of the new version, and plans to submit to the FDA for by the end of the 2017 calendar year. It will be submitted under a 510 (k), which could take four to six months, meaning ADMT hopes to have it on the U.S. market by 2018. The company also anticipates receiving the CE mark as well, creating a pathway to the European market prior to 2018.
The second product that ADMT has developed for the treatment of tinnitus is called the Tinnitus Shield. It is the result of ADMT’s arrangement with a company called Otifleks, which specializes in hearing protection products. Jointly, the two company developed a tinnitus prevention product, that not only prevents tinnitus, but treats it as well.
ADMT is currently taking pre-orders now for the Tinnitus Shield, and expects to generate revenues with that technology starting next month.
With three new products available and on the market for the treatment of tinnitus, it appears as if there is substantial progress being made to alleviate tinnitus, and prevent the onset of symptoms all together.
Be sure to check back for more updates on Sensori AB and ADMT’s progress in the tinnitus market, especially OneMedMarket’s Sector Report on Tinnitus, portions of which will be available on our website. The Sector Report will consist of a comprehensive overview of the tinnitus space, including prevalence in the U.S. and abroad, causes, symptoms, clinical need and profiles of emerging growth companies with breakthrough tinnitus technologies.
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http://www.onemednews.com/2017/07/31/tinnitus-world-loud/
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I was happy enough to read Dave Krieger's Presidents Day appreciation of our nation's first president. I just don't understand why he saw the need to pick a fight with people like me who grew up in (Springfield) Illinois and celebrated a school holiday on Feb. 12.
Bill Ford
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You've got family at Ancestry.
Find more Baumel relatives and grow your tree by exploring billions of historical records. Taken every decade since 1790, the U.S. Federal Census can tell you a lot about your family. For example, from 1930 to 1940 there were 32 more people named Baumel in the United States — and some of them are likely related to you.
Start a tree and connect with your family.
Create, build, and explore your family tree.
What if you had a window into the history of your family? With historical records, you do. From home life to career, records help bring your relatives' experiences into focus. There were 222 people named Baumel in the 1930 U.S. Census. In 1940, there were 14% more people named Baumel in the United States. What was life like for them?
Picture the past for your ancestors.
In 1940, 254 people named Baumel were living in the United States. In a snapshot:
• 8 were disabled
• 64 were children
• For 131 females, Rose was the most common name
• 36% owned their homes, valued on average at $2,968
Learn where they came from and where they went.
As Baumel families continued to grow, they left more tracks on the map:
• The most common mother tongue was Bohemian
• They most commonly lived in Illinois
• 46% were first-generation Americans
• 29% were born in foreign countries
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Italy – historical heritage and future prospects
Nice speech by Mr Salvatore Rossi, Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy.
He gives a brief outline of evolution of Italy as a nation and its contribution to world economy:
The Italian peninsula came out of the European Middle Ages, in the late XIII century, as a nascent economic power. It’s interesting to notice that one of the main driving forces was monetary: gold, which had almost disappeared from coinage after the fall of the Roman empire, reappeared in Florence in a coin named florin, minted in 1252. A monetary system was actually essential to replace barter and develop manufacture and trade, which were the engines of prosperity. Since then, for about three centuries, and well into the Renaissance period, Italy maintained the lead in western economic growth. The perfection of the arts, from Piero della Francesca to Michelangelo, is witness of the wealth and sophistication of Italian society in those times (slide 2). But after that a long period of decline set in, both economic and political. The guilds, which had been a growth factor in earlier times, became jealous custodians of their privileges, stifling innovation. The ruling classes, satiated with consumption, stopped searching for new horizons.
Most European countries achieved national unification in the XVI century, not Italy, which became just their battlefield. In terms of GDP per capita, Italy fell far behind in the European ranking. The very same perception of Italy by foreigners changed. In the XVII and XVIII centuries our land was avidly trodden by young aristocrats and wealthy bourgeois from all over Europe, in search of Roman temples, and eager to buy antiques.
Finally, Italy had become the scenario of her majestic ruins (slide 3). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the famous German poet and thinker, being a genius, was among the few able to break this arid and exploitative scheme during his journey in Italy, the Italienische Reise he made in the late XVIII century: to him, Italy offered not only the Coliseum, but also interesting conversations with craftsmen, innkeepers, civil servants. In the first half of the XIX century Italy was plagued by underdevelopment and poverty, hitting the bottom of the European ranking in terms of per capita GDP.
Goes on till the 21st century and what plagues Italian economy today.
Lots of history in this country..
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Take the 2-minute tour ×
Who knows a good resources to get some fresh design inspirations for horizontal layouts? Searching google gives some blogposts with relative bad quality designs.
I look for fresh, inspiring layouts but only ones that are horizontal. This means non scrolling but a horizontal bar like:
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1 Answer
Site Inspire is a great resource for web design inspiration.
They even have a Horizontal category
Hope that helps.
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Your Answer
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http://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/12617/design-inspiration-collection-of-horizontal-website-layouts
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L5r: Legend of the Five Rings
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A piece of Crystal
Crystal were the tears of Amaterasu which fell to Ningen-do and laid alone, slowly hardening in this transparent material. [1] Kuni scholars believed that the original tears of Lady Sun solidified before actually touching the Realm of Mortals, and it made that crystal focused its purity inward rather than outward. [2]
Scarcity Edit
Crystal was a rare find in Rokugan, and as such any mines were quite valuable. The Ashalan were rumored to be able to do great things with crystal [3], and weapons made from crystal, such as a Crystal Katana, were great weapons against the Shadow [4] and the denizen of the Shadowlands. The effect was devastating against the oni, causing hellish agony with even the slightest touch. Its radiant aura blinded the oni, and the would shy away from its brightness. [5]
Abilities Edit
Crystal was an uncorruptible substance that was present in all realms. While able to wound oni, crystal did not protect against the Taint in the same way that jade did. These remnants of the Sun still have enough of a kinship with their owner to affect the Lying Darkness. They still possessed a fragment of her True Sight, so light refracting through crystal could see through the Darkness. [1] The Ashalan were able to form Crysteel from sand, an impossibly light and strong material and used it to make weapons. [6]
Elements Edit
Crystal and jade shared they were composed of all five elements in harmony. [7] It glowed in presence of the Shadowlands Taint. [5]
1. 1.0 1.1 Way of Shadow, p. 152
2. Book of Void, p. 23
3. Crystal Mine (Reign of Blood)
4. Crystal Katana (Imperial)
5. 5.0 5.1 The Book of the Shadowlands, p. 105
6. Legend of the Burning Sands Roleplaying Game, p. 140
7. The Ruins of Otosan Uchi, Part 3, by Shawn Carman
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UPDATE: Shifting Borders between Success and Failure (2/12/07; 4/20/07-4/21/07)
full name / name of organization:
Wendy Matlock
contact email:
Deadline for abstracts extended.
Artful Strategies/Necessary Risks: The Shifting Borders between Success =
and Failure=20
April 20th and 21st on the campus of California State University, =
Definitions of failure and success are not bound by timeless, objective =
criteria but ultimately lie in the eyes of the observer answering to =
ever changing parameters of time and culture. Thus what accounts for =
success in one context may well be construed as failure in other =
contexts, by other observers, or by succeeding generations. The =
conference aims to lend a forum to ideas that examine the shifting =
borders between success and failure in literature, the arts, history, =
anthropology, sociology, law, politics, religion and related fields.
Please send abstracts no later than February 12th, 2007 to Professor V. =
Shinbrot, Department of Humanities and Religious Studies, Mendocino Hall =
2011, California State University, Sacramento, 6000 J Street, =
Sacramento, CA 95819-6083 or to vshinbrot_at_csus.edu.
From the Literary Calls for Papers Mailing List
Full Information at
or write Jennifer Higginbotham: higginbj_at_english.upenn.edu
Received on Sun Feb 11 2007 - 15:24:03 EST
cfp categories:
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Tuna steak supplier is known to offer and distribute fish cutlet that includes the bones or no bones and with the skins off or on. This is particularly taken from large tuna fish with weight about 4.5 kg more or less. The fish steak cut from large tuna can be sectioned so they will not include the bones. It is takes less time to manage cooking the steaks than tuna fillets. The steaks can be cooked in so many ways such as grilling, pan frying or seared, baked, broiled, and before that the steaks can be marinated first to give stronger flavor. The steaks themselves equal with beef steaks, even they offer more nutrition content than the beef.
How to buy the best steak from tuna steak supplier?
The steak from the best tuna steak supplier often be packaged in a plastic bag and then frozen. The will deliver the steaks in frozen state so the freshness can still be maintained when received by the customers. However if you want to buy a good steak for personal use and not to run business then you can try these steps to find a good steak in trusted supplier:
1. Take advantage from the fishmonger
Well, it actually does not matter whether you want to purchase the tuna steak at fishmonger or grocery store; however you need to start some relationship with trusted fishmonger who can give you an expert recommendation about what kind of tuna steak that are good to buy. Some of fishmonger will be glad to tell you and give some advice to choose the best tuna steak. People often go to the supermarket or fishmonger with their own knowledge and in the end buying poor steak. So, why not ask the people who experience in this matter? You trusted tuna steak supplier even will help you to find best product.
1. Prepare what kind of steak you want to have
Yes, tuna steaks have various types which going to affect the prices as well. They are albacore, skipjack, and yellowfin as the most common tuna steak products. At least you should know how much steak you need, what type of tuna fish steak do you want, how much budget you have, how large the steak you want, how you are going to prepare them, and so on. You can consider buying thicker steak boneless and skinless for multiple servings for easy preparation and nice presentation.
1. Learn and know the cuts of your tuna steak
Tuna steak supplier products are taken from different cuts on the large tuna fish. There are some parts that good to be eaten with high quality taste, but some are not or just so-so. This will affect the prices as well and often cheap piece of steak can ended up with higher prices due to the popularity. So, when you know about the various cuts of tuna steak, you can use it to bargains the prices and such.
1. Buy unpacked steak instead of pre-packaged
Unless you are buying the steaks at tuna steak supplier online, then it is best to buy unpacked steak at grocery stores. Supermarkets typically have two sections for the customers who want to buy steaks. The fist one is where the sell unpacked steak and second is refrigerated section where pre-packaged steaks lay with labels like brands, prices, types, and even grades. The advantage for buying unpacked steak is you can ask the sales people directly about the quality of the steaks and so in you unfamiliar buying tuna steak you can ask them some question. Moreover, you can ask them to take out the tuna meat thus you can observe directly, while pre-packaged steak maybe look well at stores but you never know when you finally open the package.
1. Smell, look, and touch
When buying unpacked steak, you need to smell the steak to ensure that the tuna steak does not smell too fishy; it should smell like fresh without strong odor. Look also the texture and touch the steak, maybe you won’t be allowed to put your hands all over the steak, however when you get home then feels the steak too sticky at home then you may want to return it.
That’s several tips when buying tuna products at tuna steak supplier; hope they help you find the good one.
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back to article Google's MYSTERY barges floating off US shores: The TRUTH
Google has shed more light on just what it plans to do with a pair of floating barges off either coast of the US. The advertising giant told The Register that its two vessels, officially known as Google Barges, will in fact be designed to serve as nautical showrooms for the company's latest and greatest products. "A floating …
This topic is closed for new posts.
1. Don Jefe
Christ, Google sucks at naming things: Google Glass, Google Mail, Google+, Google Earth... It's like Spaceballs marketing over there.
Retail Battlebarge or Ships of Uncertainty, Aquatic Dominance Platform, anything but barge, there all by itself.
El Reg should do a naming contest to help Google out, or at least make it more interesting.
1. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
And then they will spring the surprise, data centres for third world countries designed to be cooled with river/ sea water.......
Showrooms? Who do they think they are kidding!
2. Uncle Slacky Silver badge
Simple... it "Floating Point".
3. Sealand
4. Pat Volk
They need to come up with a catchier name to slap it on everything.... How about Virgin?
2. Steven Raith
I was hoping for either a working nuclear fusion reactor, or a collection of lost pirate treasure.
3. chris lively
I'm trying to figure out how that statement ends any speculation. More to the point, how exactly does being on a "barge" offer any new way to explore strange new technology that couldn't be done over a webinar?
No, contrary to he articles title, speculation hasn't ended. It's only been slightly more focused.
1. Don Jefe
Why does going into an Apple store seem to make people more likely to part with significant sums of money? The same could be asked about any retail presence really.
The truth is people want to acquire things, they want to give you their money. They've been subjected since birth to the most well developed science known to Human history: How to seperate people from their money.
In retail you've got to have a hook. It can be price, service or some gimmicky bullshit that looked at objectively adds no value to the purchase, but it activates those conditioned responses.
In the case of Google products, they aren't going to be competing on price, they obviously aren't going to be riding on service, gimmicky bullshit is all they've got. Besides, it's almost certainly cheaper to buildout a barge than rent prime retail space and you've got loads more options than in a managed retail area.
As far as webinars, the bulk of consumers aren't going to explore products solely online. They've got to see one and hold it before they buy it. People more comfortable online (like you, presumably, and I) are far more likely to do some research and be comfortable making a purchase based on what we've learned. The vast majority of people aren't like that though, hence the whole 'showrooming' thing. If Google wants to get into the mass market they've got to cater to that majority.
1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge
it's almost certainly cheaper to buildout a barge
Perhaps more importantly, the barges let Google avoid most regulation and official inspection - one of the points that the "mainstream media" have done a relatively good job at emphasizing. For a secrecy-obsessed1 organization like Google, that's probably irresistible.
1For their own secrets, of course. They don't want anyone else to have any. But then that's their mission: collecting "the world's information".
2. Soap Distant
The "showrooming" thing is entirely right. But, they might just be trying out a way to dodge the NSA wiretaps...
2. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
" exactly does being on a "barge" offer any new way to explore strange new technology..."
Well being able to touch things is nice. Imagine a barge full of people wearing Google Glass, then imagine the barge touching the ocean floor.
3. Admiral Grace Hopper
Anything that avoids the use of the word "webinar" gets my vote.
4. Herby Silver badge
Pardon me sir...
...for mistaking me for someone who actually gives a damn.
1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge
Re: Pardon me sir...
"Pardon me sir for mistaking me"? You're apologizing to yourself? Is this a new variation on Step 8?
5. Steve Knox
Makes Sense
Once they get the marksclients on board, they float out into international waters, and then the real fun begins!
1. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
Re: Makes Sense
Right so, you're imagining the barge out in the middle of the ocean, Eddy Ito is imaging the USS Forrestal, and I'm imagining it touching the ocean floor. Apparently the only people with appropriate imaginations, do not work at Google.
Fuck, I'm going to opening just in case any of this goes down. I'll be the guy laughing in a life vest holding a fire extinguisher, we'll get drinks.
6. Splodger
Repository of
Arm forward torpedo tubes!
1. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
Re: BARGE
7. Eddy Ito Silver badge
Missed the boat
Face it barges are boring. Instead of a pair of barges they could have had the USS Forrestal for cheap money. Now that would have had people talking.
1. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
Re: Missed the boat
Well, Google claims to have some hot products!
8. dssf
Floating combat barge
Linked via the cloud.
Probably has a few more set up with bridge and CIC/composite task force commander suites, not for just titillating the USN, but other navies, too.
Might be an attempt to influence the future shipalts to the Zumwalt or other cruiser/destroyer types...
Just speculating.
9. Ketlan
Offshore banking...
They're a couple of handy places to store Brin and Page's spare cash, that's all.
10. Splodger
I suspect that Google's competitors have been caught napping, and at least one might have to deploy the odd...
Littoral &
Temple of
...if only to muddy the waters.
11. Paul Webb
Stormy waters ahead
Sergey's Underwater Nexus KitKats! - BARGE Adrift Ruins Google Experience
12. Get the puck outa here
Think - tip of the iceberg
And Vogon constructor fleet.
13. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
Google barge? Yes, they do.
14. Chris G Silver badge
Associative Thinking
Does Eric Schmidt like white cats?
Have any extinct volcanoes been on the market lately?
Are these barges big enough to swallow a submarine?
Can they launch world internet dominating cyber balloons?
15. Dave Bell
Barging around
While a century ago the word "barge" covered a range from canal boats to self-propelled coastal vessels, and both Europe and the USA have some quite ship-like objects on their big rivers, it is a word which suggests something of rather limited seagoing capability.
You would need good weather to take such a vessel outside San Francisco Bay. The US East Coast does have a coastal waterway.
If they want a barge in Europe they will have to build it here.
As for what it can do, there are quite a few Exhibition Centres by big rivers and docks. It's been a shift in the use of land as the traditional ports have been redeveloped. I have my doubts about access to such places as Canary Wharf in London, but it could be moored withing walking distance of some pretty big Trade Shows. And then maybe the metal structure makes sense. Instead of Google sharing an exhibition hall with thousands of people wanting to use mobile tech, phone and networks, they can provide their own space, with the clean radio bandwidth they need, and a very fast connection to the rest of the Internet.
It wouldn't hurt for a training course either.
There's a history of technology companies running training courses as promotions for their products. It goes back a long way. Singer did it for sewing machines. John Deere does it for tractors and combine harvesters. And please don't try to tell me these things are not technology. What do you know about how such machines work?
1. monkeyfish
Re: Barging around
Nah, they'll just swallow it up in the Google supertanker that this is all a cover for, then they'll slowly take over the entire worlds commercial shipping fleet, before finally refusing to ship products from Apple!!!!111! Mawahahahahahahahahhha
2. DropBear Silver badge
Re: Barging around
"If they want a barge in Europe they will have to build it here." - well, you obviously haven't seen the "Mighty Servant" line of ship-carrying-ships then...
16. xyz
Pretty handy when there's a earthquake though...
I wonder if the NSA has given them a heads up on a San Francisco HAARP test
17. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
E-meters at the ready!
Perhaps they're really setting up their own version of Sea Org
18. HKmk23
Exit strategy?
and the least successful Googlers will;
a/. Walk the plank.....?
b/. Take a voyage on a leaky barge?
c/. Sleep with the fishes?
d/. Wear a pair of concrete boots?
although several of the above options terminate with option C/.
So it all ends in a C/. voyage............ouch!
19. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
"the barge as an interactive space where people can learn about new technology"
It was a bright cold day in April, and the Google Clocks were striking thirteen.
If you want a picture of the future, imagine a Google Advert beaming into a human face — forever.
20. Anonymous Coward
Anonymous Coward
I have many because I don't believe a word Google says.
21. Guz
No one has really noticed that the barges are owned by a shell company named "Buy and Large, LLC", which happens to be the same name of the company that destroyed earth in the movie WALL-E.
Also there are FOUR barges in the works, named "BAL0001", "BAL0010", "BAL0011", "BAL0100" . Which if you notice the numbers are in binary for 1, 2, 3, 4.
22. Mr. Peterson
why am I reminded of the late Howard Hughes
& The Glomar Explorer?
23. Mark 85 Silver badge
There's a lot more people not on the coasts than there are. These things look too tall to go under the bridges that cross major waterways. So what, exactly, is the marketing plan? Park them in San Francisco and maybe New York and bus all of us non-coasters to the barges? Seems rather a waste to me.
24. This post has been deleted by its author
25. Ken Y-N
My current wild speculation is:
This fits in with the latest "revelation", and would match the size of these barges and suits the Google image:
A massive Google Glass-enhanced laser tag site.
Throw in some haptic feedback kit from their black projects division, and you could be a good way along to realising the Star Trek Holodeck.
This topic is closed for new posts.
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Forgot your password?
Completing Spec Ops Missions in Marvel: Avengers Alliance
By Edited Jun 27, 2015 0 0
Marvel: Avengers Alliance
Trailing close on the heel of Marvel: Avengers Alliance's fourth Spec Ops, through which a new hero, Ghostrider, could be unlocked by all players who managed to complete it in time, is its fifth Spec Ops , centred around Loki's brand of havoc with the insinuation of a new type of unstable ISO-8s and a new hero, Valkyrie, classed as a Bruiser. Given the length of time to complete this Spec Ops, I assume all veteran players should face no seeming difficulty. Here are a few tips regarding how I managed to complete the last few Spec Ops in time with a few days left to boot, which I'm sure newcomers to Marvel: Avengers Alliance may find useful.
1. Every action that you take in a Spec Ops mission consumes a certain amount of special ISO-8s. For instance, normal fights and deployments usually require 10 ISO-8s, whereas boss fights 20 ISO-8s. The few ways to accumulate this resource include receiving free gifts from your allies, the limit per day of which is 50. To maximise the amount of ISO-8s you can receive in a day from your allies, it is best to avoid accepting other gifts that are not essential in the course of completing the three Spec Ops missions and finally recruiting Valkyrie into your character roster.
The daily and battle roulettes also pose as free sources of ISO-8s, though the chances of such incidences are less than reliable, compensated only by the number of ISO-8s you can actually received (20). Special ISO-8s can also appear as random drops in a battle, which again weigh heavily on chance, and so act as miniscule contributions to your ISO-8 stock. There is the option of exchanging gold for special ISO-8s, though a less useful one in my opinion on account of the next hint.
2. In every Spec Ops I've participated, there is the recurrent task of defeating an Epic Boss in one of the Spec Ops mission, with the requirement that all battles and deployments must be completed in order to unlock the Epic Boss. More often than not, I don't find the combat aspect of a Spec Ops as troublesome as completing all the deployments required, which usually specify a certain heroes to be deployed, and more often than not, I would be forced to grind on missions in past chapters of the game in order to gather up the necessary number of command points to recruit the needed heroes for deployment. Which isn't to say I don't completely enjoy the effort; it does give one the opportunity to backtrack a certain segment of the game's plot. There are two ways to go through this: either attempt to obtain five stars for a mission, which rewards you with five command points for the effort; or grind on missions with an Epic Boss, in which you stand a chance to win at most 10 command points from the Epic Boss roulette, plus at most 5 command points from the normal Boss roulette, though it is almost impossible to receive command points in both instances most of the time. So choose whichever path you think takes you in the shortest amount of time to the heroes you need for deployments, and choose wisely. You can exchange gold for command points as well, which, according to experience, have proven to be a much rarer commodity than special ISO-8s.
The difficulty level of each Spec Ops mission is adjusted to your Agent's present level, so it is best that you make good use of the unique weapons rewarded to you by completing certain Spec Ops task, especially upon arriving at the point where you are required to fight the Epic Boss of the Spec Ops in order to make any progress. All said and done, the final reward of your exploits will be worth your while, which is more than I can say about the exclusive hero of Spec Ops 5, Valkyrie, whose attributes and skillset seem a tad underwhelming than being a Bruiser would suggest.
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Nomburger is a building in RoCitizens.
It is near the 8/12 Gas Station which is in front of Nomburger. Behind it is a play park and the left of the building is an unnamed building.
The exterior looks like a typical fast food restaurant. Nomburger is wrote on above both entrance with glowing red light. The color of the building is yellow and moccasin/wheat with red strip. It has a few windows and 2 interactive doors.
Inside is painted with moccasin color with purple strip above. Few tables were placed in the restaurant. A counter with a cashier which is used to buy food.
You used to be able to buy food from Nomburger, but now you just make food for NPC's there.
Food Price Made With Image
Burger $5 2 buns, patties
Cheeseburger $6 2 buns, patties, cheese
Deluxe Burger $9 2 buns, patties, cheese, onion, tomato, lettuce
Fries $4 Cooked fries, fries box
Soda $3 (all types) Soda cup, lid, straw, color of soda
• They used to sell chocolate at Nomburger, and the price was $12, and it would raise 18% of your fun mood.
• They also used to sell pizza and tacos at Nomburger. Pizza was $9 and increased 40% of hunger, and Tacos were $4 and increased 15% of hunger.
• The Deluxe Burger was originally going to be called the Nomburger.
Ad blocker interference detected!
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Why is the Internet slow?
Sonalake Consulting Director Michael Slevin describes the reasons and remedies for that slow Internet experience that frustrates all of us from time to time. This extensive whitepaper gets under the covers to explain it, from device to network. You can download it here or continue reading below.
2017-07-13T09:09:39+00:00 June 30th, 2016|
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Smx Advanced. SEO for Google v. Bing
Keep up with the very latest developments in the digital marketing world
By Guy Levine
on 8/6/10
Bing and Yahoo are merging which should happen in the next year, however through speaking with the USA delegates, there seems to be much more usage in the USA than in the UK
Bing has a cool tool showing a score to any inbound links you have. Their thinking is that it will allow you to see which are good links and which are not. I suppose this is an attempt to stop people building poor links as they will see they are not really worth the effort. However you will only be able to download 1000 results so better for newer sites than older ones.
From hearing all the stuff that Bing is doing it obviously has some really cool features. The question is if Google has dominated the market or if there is space for another? You can have the coolest site in the world but if only a small amount of people use it, it doesn't matter how good it is, which interestingly is the same issues most sites have.
It seems that for both google and bing, matching your keywords to your www address is a good way to go.
It is much better to have a larger number of unique websites linking to your websites as opposed to the number of total links pointing to the site.
One of the biggest take aways is that the difference between good and bad is a very small margin.
Links still rule, match keywords to domains and google and bing are quite similar.
Don't chase the search engines as the search engines are chasing the user experience so chase the user experience.
|
https://blog.return.co/smx-advanced-seo-for-google-v-bing
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Sunday, September 25, 2016
Malaysian chooks & driving
Star Online - Dead – rooster that ran fowl of road law
GEORGE TOWN: A rooster’s “outing” on Penang Bridge came to an untimely end when a vehicle hit it, killing the chicken on the spot.
Motorists heading towards the island early yesterday were greeted by the sight of the feathered road user running aimlessly on the bridge.
The rooster was also spotted by PLUSRonda and Propel Projek Penyelenggaraan Lebuhraya Bhd (Propel) teams at the first kilometre of the bridge.
PLUS Malaysia Berhad strategic communications head Mohd Nizam Ismail said the rooster was seen on the right lane at about 7.30am.
“Concerned for the safety of road users, PLUSRonda and Propel personnel attempted to catch the rooster to prevent any untoward incident on the bridge,” he said when contacted yesterday.
It is believed the rescue operation lasted only for about five minutes.
“The rooster was killed when it was knocked down by a car,” Mohd Nizam added.
It is not known how the rooster ended up on the bridge. [...]
A clever cheeky headline by the reporter, one which my matey Dean Johns would be partial to, wakakaka.
The first question I want to raise is how fast were the traffic, that with even staff from PLUSRonda and Propel attempting to catch the rooster running around on the bridge, it was still hit by a vehicle?
I recall how motorists in Sing were urged to slow down at a certain stretch of beach-side road because an otter was known to running across that part of road frequently.
And in Oz I had witnessed kind hearted ladies slowing traffic down when geese and ducks with their little ones crossed roads to reach lakes or streams.
Let's all slow down a wee bit and be more patient, especially when there are uniformed people conducting some extraordinary jobs on the roads or bridges, whatever those jobs may be.
I'm never one to waste food or ingredients for food, like for example a recently killed chook, wakakaka.
But one thing is for sure, that Muslims would not have made use of the dead chook because it was not properly sembileh (slaughtered in accordance with Islamic rituals) as both the Muslims and orthodox Jews would only partake of meat from animals or fowls which have been sembileh in accordance with religious prescribed rites.
Once a learned Mat Salleh professor explained to me when I was still young-ish, a teen so to speak (wakakaka), that historically or anthropologically, and not theologically, Middle-Easterners like the Israelites roaming around in the desert or almost-desert regions would consume anything they laid their hands on, including carcasses of unknown creatures which died for quite a while, wakakaka.
Through their years of experience and probably from deaths through contaminated food, the tribal elders began to understand rudimentary basics on health being associated with, among other factors, freshly killed food, hence sembileh came into practised.
On top of that, certain types of food such as shellfish (easily turned bad by heat), mixing meat with milk, etc, are forbidden or non-kosher (haram). Their observations and lessons learnt were turned into part of the Mosaic Laws called kashrut which regulates dietary observance of the faithful.
I have already posted Why Orthodox Jews Don't Eat Pork! In that post I quoted Stewart Lee Allen, author of an interesting book titled In the Devil’s Garden: A Sinful History of Forbidden Food in which he wrote:
Seth, God of Chaos
This may also explain the curious reports that certain Jewish cults used to have secret pork feasts once a year. According to scholar Frederick Simoons, when Seth was overthrown, his beloved spareribs became taboo for Egyptians, save for a yearly feast held at the full moon, a habit some Jews might have picked up."
"Why the full moon? Because the original sacred animal was not the pig, but the similar-looking hippo, which according to ancient Egyptian belief, lives on the Moon. Hippos live on the Moon? Well, yes; the idea is that while some Pharaoh was meditating on the full moon reflected on the Nile, a hippo emerged from the reflection ..."
Additionally, according to Professor Baruch Halpern, who holds the Chaiken Family Chair in Jewish Studies, in his book David’s Secret Demons: Messiah, Murderer, Traitor, King, ...
... he stated in the preface that the ancient Hebrews had other gods beside Yahweh, including his consort Ashtoret, though no deeply religious Jew or Christian is likely to accept Halpern's revelation.
Thus, we shouldn't be surprised about the possibility of the ancient Jews worshiping many gods including and particularly Egyptian ones like Seth, and why orthodox Jews don't eat pork.
As for Chinese, so long as the chook has been freshly killed or slaughtered, it's okay for them. Mind, there are then some Chinese who won't eat an animal killed in an accident such as by a car or truck as they believe there would be bad or unhappy blood hanging over the carcass - bad feng shui, so to speak.
I'm not sure about Indian practices and dietary observances.
However the point I have finally come to is that if one accidentally kills a chook on a road while driving, say from Bagan Serai to Alor Setar (wakakaka, in my good old days), and passing through a kampong especially a Malay one though it's not necessarily safer with a Chinese or Indian kampong, the advice is not to stop as the villagers won't take kindly to one killing their fowl, wakakaka.
One will encounter humongous problems extricating oneself from the ensuing mess with the villagers, that is, if one is lucky enough not to be beaten up by the locals in the first place. Compensation of any chook killed, regardless of whether you are right or wrong, may cost one as much as RM300 (in my days), wakakaka.
That's village vigilante justice.
1. Penang Bridge speed limit is 80 km/h. As you know not all drivers stick to it.
It is not easy to catch a rooster. That officer in the photo is taking an enormous risk.
It is also not easy for drivers to spot a rooster from far enough distance to slow down safely. Faced with either knocking the rooster or swerving/emergency braking which will result in a pile-up, what will the driver do? This is not some quaint village road with animal crossing signs but a 6-lane highway type of road. Usually traffic is continuous and packed on all 3 lanes.
One of the much feared thing to happen to a car driver is to have a tyre puncture because to change a wheel is one of the most dangerous thing to do on the bridge.
2. The Singapore Otter incident occurred along the East Coast Park Service Road. While praiseworthy, it is hardly a comparable situation to the Penang Bridge , which handles 20,000 vehicles per day.
The Penang Bridge is a Very high traffic volume highway. The best safety advice on such roads is , stay within the speed limit, and drive as fast as it is safe to do so, given traffic conditions.
In UK, along designated stretches of motorway, you can be fined if you drive slower than 30 km/h below the speed limit without good reason. That is because you then become a traffic obstruction, and hence a traffic hazard in itself.
3. hmmm, I wonder what staff from PLUSRonda and Propel were attempting to do on that bridge then?
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Since 2007, Florida has seen an increase of pain clinics that prescribe large quantities of oxycodone and alprazolam. Once a quiet city, Boca Raton has become increasingly filled with drug activity. If you’re a resident of Boca Raton and are struggling with drug addiction, a Boca Raton drug and alcohol detox center may be right for you. You should consider other local options that aren’t in the same city where your addiction problems began.
Why A Drug And Alcohol Detox Center For Boca Raton, Florida Residents?
Drug and alcohol detox centers help addicts deal with their drug addiction by providing a wide array of addiction treatment options. There are many types of addiction treatment centers, with the right Boca detox that is sure to the one for you. With the right drug and alcohol facility, you can be well on your way to recovery from drug addiction.
What Types Of Programs Do Boca Raton Drug And Alcohol Detox Centers Offer For Florida Residents?
Boca Raton drug and alcohol detoxDrug and alcohol detox centers offering drug addiction detox can provide any number of programs or services. A Boca detox addiction treatment center may offer inpatient services. Residents in Boca Raton who attend an inpatient facility will stay there for the duration of their detox. Fighting your drug addiction at one of these facilities will normally last up to 90 days but no less than 30. A Boca Raton drug and alcohol detox program may not offer the same kind of comprehensive services.
Residents in Boca Raton, Florida who visit an addiction treatment center may be given a regimen that includes counseling or medical detoxing. Addiction treatments that fight drug addiction with medical detoxing generally offer either methadone or suboxone. This type of addiction treatment is normally reserved for people who require long term treatment from their addiction treatment center.
Where Can Boca Raton Residents Find Good Rehab in Florida?
The first step to receiving the addiction treatment you need is to find the rehab center that is right for you. Luckily for Florida residents, some of the best rehab centers in the country can be reached without having to go over the state line.
Beginning your road to recovery is as simple as finding a professional Boca detox facility and rehab, such as Serenity House Detox. If you want to overcome your addiction, start your journey today by calling us. We can help.
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TMCnet - World's Largest Communications and Technology Community
BiometriTech Banner
March 28, 2007
The Honest Truth on Biometrics in Schools
By TMCnet Special Guest
Mitch Johns, President and Founder of Food Service Solutions
By now many school principals, superintendents and administrators have probably heard of school lunch biometrics, or the use of devices such as fingerprint readers to recognize students and allow for the automated payment and accounting of school lunch purchases. Some may be wondering how to sort the promise from the hype, the information from the misinformation.
While school lunch biometrics can legitimately address a host of problems from slow lunch lines, lost lunch money, cumbersome payment, lunch fraud and bullying, to falling National School Lunch Program (NSLP) participation, the devil is in the details. Of course, it all comes down to the bottom line: labor, cost efficiency, and return on investment (ROI). This article presents the pluses and minuses of school lunch biometrics versus more traditional technologies so administrators can decide if it makes sense for their schools.
How do school lunch biometric systems work and do they protect privacy?
In most school lunch biometric systems, students place a forefinger on a small fingerprint reader by the register. In seconds, the system translates the electronic print into a mathematical pattern, discards the fingerprint image, and matches the pattern to the student’s meal account information. Food Service Solutions (FSS) biometric software, for example, plots 27 points on a grid that correspond with the fingerprint's ridges to achieve positive identification, but saves no actual fingerprint image.
When school lunch biometric systems like FSS's are numerically-based and discard the actual fingerprint image, they cannot be used for any purpose other than recognizing a student within a registered group of students. Since there's no stored fingerprint image, the data is useless to law enforcement, which requires actual fingerprint images. As there’s no way for any fingerprint or computer expert to extract a record and reconstruct a person's fingerprint image from purely numerical data, privacy is protected.
Do biometrics speed school lunch lines?
Though some providers claim that biometrics speed up every school lunch line, this isn't always the case. Biometric systems will speed lunch lines where cash is primarily used because students, especially younger ones, are prone to losing or misplacing cash and extra time is taken to make correct change. They will speed lines over Personal Identification Number (PIN)-based systems, which take time to enter and students tend to forget. They'll also speed lines over magnetic card-based systems, which take time to fish out of pockets and swipe.
Because biometric systems typically take a few seconds to recognize a student and access his or her account information, they're not necessarily faster than well-organized roster-based systems, where a name is checked of a list, or ticket-based systems where a color coated tickets are simply collected.
A good biometric system, however, will save a significant amount of administrative labor and cost. Because accounts are prepaid and students can never lose their finger for identification, it eliminates a number of time-consuming administrative problems such as lost lunch money, lunch money bullying, card replacement, or account fraud caused by stolen cards, overheard PIN numbers, or other cases of identity theft.
Moreover, because biometric systems automate the payment and accounting of school lunches, they eliminate tedious backend administrative chores such as cash, ticket, or paper-based handling, accounting, reconciling, and oversight.
Do biometric systems work with younger children?
Administrators may have heard that biometric systems either work with all younger children or none at all. Neither is true. The fact is that biometric systems tend to have a higher misread rate on young children about age four or five, who are typically in preschool or kindergarten, because their fingerprints haven't sufficiently developed. On these younger children, a good biometric system should have a successful identification rate of about 80 to 85 percent.
On children and adults from about age six onward, a good biometric system should successfully identify and debit about 96 to 97 percent, a figure substantially higher than most swipe cards or card readers. For the small number of students unsuccessfully identified by a biometric system, administrators may want to have a back up system in place such as a last name lookup.
Biometric systems may also have difficulty recognizing a student undergoing a growth spurt, as their fingerprint pattern may change as their body grows. When this occurs, typically around grades five and nine, having a biometric system that allows quick re-registration can be important. Because some systems enable re-registration in about a minute, this can occur right in the lunch line or towards the end of lunch.
Why is the identification success rate so important?
Because a biometric system’s student identification success rate can determine its success or failure in a school lunch program, administrators should consider how reliable and easy to maintain a system is before purchase. For better reliability and minimal maintenance, administrators should opt for optical biometric sensors, which function using light. These typically feature a special scratchproof glass made of a material as hard as quartz that requires no treatment or maintenance. They're also resistant to shock, corrosion, electrostatic discharge and extreme weather, while offering a larger imaging area that makes finger placement easier for more forgiving readings.
On the other hand, capacitive sensors, which function using a computer chip or semiconductor, usually require surface treatments and protective coatings to protect from shock, electrostatic discharge, and other dangers. As the coatings wear, performance tends to degrade. Since the silicon chips are inherently fragile, they're also more susceptible to damage by scratches and rough handling. A typically smaller imaging area also requires stricter, more consistent finger placement for satisfactory student identification.
Why working with an experienced biometric provider is critical
For the same reason administrators wouldn't want a surgeon straight out of medical school operating on them, they may want to take a pass on inexperienced biometric system providers. New entrants to the school lunch biometric market, in fact, have been working in the field for as little as 18 months, which gives little time to work out the subtleties of successful installation. In contrast, some veteran biometric system providers have almost a decade of experience in implementing such systems in real-life school settings.
In order to provide a maximum student identification success rate, the most experienced biometric system providers will consider subtleties such as fingerprint scanner placement, average student height and handedness. Administrators may also want to choose a system provider that allows students to use any point-of-sale register, even at other schools within the district, with a one-time registration. In contrast, some biometric providers require students to register at every register they intend to use. Getting such details right not only improves the system's student identification success rate, but also speeds recognition so lines move faster.
Why considering biometric system expandability is a must
Besides student recognition, account debiting, and pre-payment, the most flexible school lunch biometric systems today offer administrators and parents some valuable extras.
For example, one biometric school lunch program, (, has an online component that allows parents to pre-pay for school lunches as well as monitor their children’s food choices. The technology even enables parents to restrict their children's choices to avoid ‘special diet’ conflicts or to prevent children from purchasing high fat, high sugar a la carte items.
Once administrators get a biometric school lunch program successfully up and running, some find that the system naturally extends to other school services such as attendance, tracking and boosting National School Lunch Program (NSLP) participation, or checking out textbooks and school library materials.
Mitch Johns is President and Founder of Food Service Solutions ( He has more than 20 years experience in food service technology and pioneered the use of biometric identification in school food service almost a decade ago.
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5 things all JU students know to be true
5 things all JU students know to be true
Jacksonville University is a private university founded in 1934. The university is known for being nestled on the St. Johns riverfront, and offering more than 70 majors, minors and pre-professional programs.
Here are five signs you went to JU:
1. You had to walk through the valley to get to and from class.
Content Continues Below
2. You had history with Dr. Walker Blanton.
3. You could walk right next to the St. Johns River on campus and see dolphins swimming.
4. Your campus was filled with beautiful oak trees.
5. You had the oldest living mascot, known as "Nellie." #RIP
This list was written by a Jacksonville University alumnus.
Visit our back to school section for the school lunch menus, supply lists and mom hacks.
Watch Action News Jax This Morning for all your back to school coverage weekday mornings starting at 4:30 a.m. on FOX30.
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How does Cuba do it?
February 15, 2011
by Cheryl LaBash
Cuba practices “medical diplomacy.” The small, poor country not only “exports” doctors to serve needy communities in other countries – Cuban doctors are the backbone of health care in Haiti, for example – but it “imports” poor students of color from other countries to attend medical school in Cuba for free if they promise to return home and practice medicine in a low-income community. To learn more and apply, go to And watch the PBS Newshour video posted below that features Pasha Jackson of Oakland, one of 100 U.S. students currently studying medicine in Cuba.
“Cuba has the lowest [infant] mortality rate in the Americas, in spite of the economic blockade imposed against it by the U.S. for more than five decades,” announced Granma newspaper on Jan. 3.
Before Cuba’s 1959 revolution ousted the racist, corrupt, U.S.-puppet Batista regime, infant deaths, when recorded, exceeded 60 per 1,000 live births. In 2010, the rate of infant mortality was only 4.5 per 1,000 live births — overall a better and more equally distributed outcome than in the much wealthier U.S.
This is a stark contrast to the huge disparities in infant mortality rates in the U.S.; for example, there are 14.7 deaths per 1,000 live births among African Americans in Mississippi, as reported in the “2010 Mississippi Infant Mortality Report.”
According to Granma, some contributing factors to Cuba’s success are “the political will of the revolutionary government, the high education levels of its population, the vaccination program against 13 diseases and a free universal health system for everyone.”
Ray Suarez reported on PBS Newshour that Cuba’s health achievement also includes a higher life expectancy than the U.S. and costs less — a lot less! “According to the World Health Organization … the average Cuban lives to the age of 78. That’s slightly longer than the life span of the average [U.S. resident]. The cost of health care in Cuba is less than $400 a year per person. In the U.S., the annual tab is almost 20 times higher” (Dec. 21).
According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. health care spending amounts to $8,086 per person or 17.6 percent of its gross domestic product (
The PBS report points to Cuba’s large number of doctors, its emphasis on preventive care, the growing biotech industry that develops new vaccines and medicines, and free universal education including medical school. But there is more.
Cuba’s socialist economic system eliminates the profit motive that shapes and distorts every aspect of health care in the capitalist U.S. The education of doctors and the distribution of health facilities are planned and organized to meet human needs, not left to the “invisible hand of the market.”
Confronted with $200,000 to $300,000 in education debt, many U.S. medical students must steer toward higher income specialties, making career decisions that — subtly or not — avoid treating uninsured, poor or rural patients where doctors earn less.
Decisions over every aspect of capitalist health care from direct patient care, insurance and hospitals to pharmaceuticals, lab work, research and high-tech tests are all geared to maximizing profits, even increasing the use of these goods or services, whether warranted or not. Medication, surgeries and procedures are even advertised directly to the public to promote sales.
Yet 50 million U.S. residents have no insurance and even insurance doesn’t guarantee affordable, quality or preventive care (The Kaiser Family Foundation, September 2010).
The U.S. health care cost and outcome crisis can be solved. Cuba has proved it.
© 2011 Workers World. This story was originally published Jan. 12, 2011, by Workers World, 55 W. 17th St., New York NY 10011,,, at
3 thoughts on “How does Cuba do it?
1. Werwolf
Republished from Workers World? An organ of the Communist Party of the USA? A group that was funded by Joseph Stalin, a man who organized the mass murder of millions of Ukranians, among other crimes.
I'm familiar with the kinds of lies perpetrated by Communists. Ask anyone in the former Soviet Union or the Eastern Bloc.
Thank God for Ronald Reagan. I'm beyond offended that you expect me to accept lies printed by an organization funded by mass murders, genociders, and hate criminals.
You are seriously out of line.
2. You are wrong
Do some research, just a teensy tiny tiny bit of research. Please. Try.
Recently released statistics on the infant mortality rate in the Western hemisphere yielded an odd conclusions — Cuba’s infant mortality rate, 16 6.0 per 1,000, is now lower than the U.S. infant mortality rate, at 7.2 per 1,000. Given Cuba’s poverty level, its 6.0 rate is very impressive, but is it accurate to say that Cuba now has an infant mortality rate lower than the United States? No.
The problem is that international statistics on infant mortality are helpful in revealing large differences, but when it comes to small differences such as that between Cuba and the United States, often other factors are really behind the numbers.
The primary reason Cuba has a lower infant mortality rate than the United States is that the United States is a world leader in an odd category — the percentage of infants who die on their birthday. In any given year in the United States anywhere from 30-40 percent of infants die before they are even a day old.
Why? Because the United States also easily has the most intensive system of
emergency intervention to keep low birth weight and premature infants alive
in the world. The United States is, for example, one of only a handful countries that keeps detailed statistics on early fetal mortality — the survival rate of infants who are born as early as the 20th week of gestation.
This is clearly what is happening in Cuba. In the United States about 1.3 percent of all live births are very low birth weight — less than 1,500 grams. In Cuba, on the other hand, only about 0.4 percent of all births are less than 1,500 grams. This is despite the fact that the United States and Cuba have very similar low birth rates (births where the infant weighs less than 2500g). The United States actually has a much better low birth rate than Cuba if you control for multiple births — i.e. the growing number of multiple births in the United States due to technological interventions has resulted in a marked increase in the number of births under 2,500 g.
It is odd if both Cuba and the U.S. have similar birth weight distributions that the U.S. has more than 3 times the number of births under 1,500g, unless there is a marked discrepancy in the way that very low birth weight births are recorded. Cuba probably does much the same thing that many other countries do and does not register births under 1000g. In fact, this is precisely what the World Health Organization itself recommends that for official record keeping purposes, only live births of greater than 1,000g should be included.
The result is that the statistics make it appear as if Cuba’s infant mortality rate is significantly better than the United States’, but in fact what is really being measured in this difference is that the United States takes far more serious (and expensive) interventions among extremely low birth weight and extremely premature infants than Cuba (or much of the rest of the world for that matter) does.
This does not diminish in any way Cuba’s progress on infant mortality, which is one of the few long term improvements that the Cuban state has made, but infant mortality statistics that are that close to one another are often extremely difficult to compare cross-culturally.
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The indicator draws candlesticks of a larger timeframe as color filled rectangles. Rectangles are color filled in accordance with the values of the ColorStepXCCX indicator.
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Who would have thought that my early childhood experience in a Japanese-American internment camp during World War II would offer such useful insight, sixty-five years later, in determining the direction America is headed? In reflecting on this week’s second round of Muslim radicalization hearings, planned by Congressman Peter King (R-NY), I feel like a mirror is being held up to my life, giving value to lessons learned as a child.
Make no mistake. Growing up in internment camp Amache in Colorado was no joy ride—just look at the pictures. We were treated like cattle in those camps. Never mind the fact that we were born in America. Never mind the fact that we were patriotic Americans and law-abiding citizens. Never mind the fact that we were constructively contributing to the American economy. Despite all this, hundreds of thousands of Americans suddenly became the enemy at the height of the war, with no cause, no crime and no constitutional protections.
We look back now, as a nation, and we know this was wrong. We look back now and know that internment was a result of racial prejudice, war hysteria and a failure of political leadership. We look back now and know that an entire ethnic group was considered the enemy because too few in Washington were brave enough to say “No.”
We know all this, and yet our country is now, within my lifetime, repeating the same mistakes from our past. The interned 4-year old in me is crying out for a course correction so that we do not do to others what we did unjustly to over 100,000 Japanese-Americans.
This time, instead of creating an ethnic enemy, Congressman King is creating a religious enemy. Because of prejudice, war hysteria and a failure of Republican leadership, King is targeting the entire Muslim-American community. Similar to my experience, they are become increasingly marginalized and isolated by our policies.
Never mind the fact that many were born in America and have no allegiance to their ancestors’ native homeland. Never mind the fact that they are patriotic Americans and law-abiding citizens. Never mind the fact that they are constructively contributing to the American economy. Irrespective of all this, millions of Americans have become the new enemy, with no cause and no crime.
There is no question that a congressional hearing, which targets an entire religion, is morally and strategically wrong-headed. First, it is un-American. This is not the America that I know and have helped build as a life-long public servant. The America that I know has always provided refuge for those fleeing persecution, from early settlers to recent refugees. The America that I know, furthermore, does not hate and discriminate base on race, religion or creed.
Second, it is counterproductive. Congressman King is undermining his own objective. In hosting these hearings, King, as chair of the House Homeland Security Committee, has declared, erroneously, that the Muslim-American community does not partner actively enough prevent potential acts of violence—or in the case of prisons, extremism. Despite the offensive and fallacious nature of King’s concern, given extensive evidence that contradicts his claim, the Homeland Security chairman’s strategy makes future partnerships unpalatable.
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Skip to content
Multiple Sclerosis Health Center
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MS Treatment May Lie in the Eye
Protein Found in the Human Eye Shows Promise as a Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in Mice
WebMD Health News
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD
June 13, 2007 -- A protein called CRYAB, which is found in the eye, may help treat multiple sclerosis (MS).
That's according to preliminary lab tests done on mice. It's too soon to know if the same strategy will work in people. But if it does, it may lead to new MS treatments.
The researchers included Stanford University's Lawrence Steinman, MD, and Shalina Ousman, PhD. Steinman is a professor in Stanford's neurology and neurosciences department, where Ousman also works.
With colleagues from various other institutions, Steinman and Ousman studied CRYAB, which is found in the eye's lens.
Previous research has shown that when MS develops, CRYAB turns up in the brain. That's a problem -- but it also inspired an intriguing solution that may help tame MS.
Protein Power
In MS, the body's immune system attacks myelin, the fatty sheath that insulates nerves. As a result, nerves can't communicate as well as they normally would.
The new study focuses on mice with a brain condition similar to MS. Some of the mice were genetically unable to make CRYAB.
The researchers found that the mice that couldn't make CRYAB had more brain inflammation and a hypersensitive immune system response to that inflammation than normal mice.
The scientists injected human CRYAB into those mice. That eased the mice's symptoms and even reversed paralysis caused by their disease.
How It Works
In their study, the scientists argue that when CRYAB first appears in the brain, it's a troublemaker.
"For some reason, the protein [CRYAB] gets turned on in the brain where it's not expected to be," Steinman says in a Stanford news release.
Because CRYAB isn't expected in the brain, the immune system attacks it. That spurs a cascade of inflammatory chemicals, making matters worse.
But adding more CRYAB to the brain has the opposite effect. Additional CRYAB calms brain inflammation, according to the researchers.
"Remarkably, addition of that very same stress protein, akin to restoring the brakes that were failing, returns control," they write, calling CRYAB a "critical tipping point" in the development of MS.
The study appears in the advance online edition of the journal Nature.
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Friday, October 29, 2010
A Butterfly
Hey y'all! Earlier today I found this butterfly outside. And as a lot of you know, I LOVE butterflies! And it was staying so still! So I crept up, laid down on the ground, slowly brought my camera closer to it, thinking it's going to fly away at any moment (Wonder how many times I've done this? Don't ask.), just trying to get one picture...and what happens? He doesn't move.
I take a few pictures, very excited that the butterfly is actually staying still, but then I wonder...why is it not moving? hmm? I tap the ground, hoping to scare it away so that I can know that the poor thing is not dead, and it jumps and rolls over! Okay, I know it sounds weird, like, maybe kind of like a dog...but not that kind of rolling, it like, fell over. After that, it got back up, and just stood there. Looking at it for a while, I saw that one of it's wings was torn, pretty badly too. Poor thing, probably got attacked by a bird but heroically escaped with it's life!
Okay, maybe not. But still, it was obviously hurt, and wasn't going to be moving anytime soon. I don't even know if it could fly. But anyways, since it wasn't going to move, and I don't know how to help butterflies even if there is anything you can do for them, I took pictures of it. And man, I got some cool ones! Here are some (most possibly??? hehe)...
*He was on the green thing first, then when I scared him, he fell off (only about an inch at the most) onto the concrete. Sorry little guy!*
A few hours later, it was still there, so I brought it some sugar water on a plate. I don't know if butterflies would even drink it, or if this one has, but its still out there, and I'll check it in the morning.
In Christ,
P.S. yeah, I know its a lot of pictures...I just couldn't decide which ones to post, so I just posted most of them. :P
1 comment:
Kendra said...
Lovely pictures!
I've gotten a monarch butterfly and a swallowtail 'photo shoot' before, but at the time I didn't have a very good camera with me. :(
Those are great pictures, you focused very well on the butterfly. :D
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View Full Version : 2007 X2 Rear F/Glass platform
11-25-2010, 10:07 PM
hello all...
have some conflicting views at present - perhaps some help
travelling approx distance of 65miles - would you leave platform on for the trip or take it off to avoid bracket strain??
I would also ask about short distances - say 5-6 miles - same thing would you leave platfrom on or take it off for road trip??
thanks in anticpation
11-25-2010, 10:15 PM
if your asking i think you already know the answer !!!!
11-26-2010, 09:03 AM
I never take my platform off but then again I have teak. If the platform can take a beating while it's in the water it should be able to handle the bumps rolling down the road.
11-26-2010, 09:05 AM
Never took my platform off and I've done a bunch of 900 mile trips.
11-26-2010, 10:36 AM
Like he said, the brackets and platform are under more stress while underway or when someone's standing on it in the water than sitting on a trailer going down the road.
11-28-2010, 05:33 AM
thanks guys
gates and 1
12-03-2010, 05:16 PM
I don't know the definitive answer to hbomb's question, but the views shared by bturner and coz are wrong, with regards to comparison of stresses while towing vs. water-time. If you think about it....where is the smoothest ride while underway? The back of the boat. Few bumps and virtually no vibration. Now, while towing, it's almost the polar opposite. Since the trailers' wheels are fitted toward the back of the trailer, the sharpest rise of the whole assembly, when encountering an uneven surface, is at the rear. When you couple this with the fact that there is a pivot point near the center of the trailer/ tow vehicle , the effect is even greater.
Try this experiment: set a small, half-full plastic bottle of water on the platform, and drive for ten miles. See if it's still there when you stop. Now repeat the same thing on the lake. If you've made no radical turns on the lake, the bottle will stay on all day.....no vibration to make it "walk".
qoute: Any sufficiently advanced science is indistinguishable from magic.
12-03-2010, 09:01 PM
Have to disagree with you on that. Perhaps you haven't had your boat sitting in rough water and heard the platform slapping on the back end of passing wave. That platform can really take a beating from some sharp chop. If you've ever done any surfing you'll also notice the platform dragging a corner in the water. That's some serious stress.
Don't know what kind of road you're going down but it would have to be some seriously bad road to come close to matching the stress levels encountered when either of the above happens. Now consider that the only stress the platform would experience would be from it's own weight while rolling down the road. Vibration is one thing, the forces from actually using the platform in a real world environment are a completely different animal. No comparison what so ever.
Your experiment is correct when talking about vibration but does not take into consideration anything but smooth water conditions. Nor does it consider any forces the platform may encounter from beneath the platform. Anchor that bad boy out in a storm or hit some decent boat wake and see where that glass ends up.
12-03-2010, 11:43 PM
In either event, I don't think I'd be removing my platform for a road trip. Haven't done that on any of my previous boats and didn't have it done to transport my MC to Seattle from Sacramento. Granted, mine have all been teak, but I still don't think that I'd remove my platform for any road trip, much less the 65 miles being contemplated here.
12-04-2010, 04:23 PM
I wouldn't even take it off at home if the stupid thing would fit in the garage with the platform on!
You're fine, it takes a lot more beating on the water than on the road.
12-05-2010, 06:52 AM
majority seems to be to leave the platform on........and I am heading that way......
I guess I look at that the X2 carries a fair price tag to start with and if it was to cause a problem at the rear of the hull, one would question about the design of the thing (guess the tower bracesbeing needed are a good example of their engineering skills!!).........my other thing was that if i had to take it of to travel with, i have to "lift" it into the boat and then "lift" it out at the ramp and fit it up......... in a hell of a lot of trouble firstly trying to lift the thing into the boat with a punie wife to help........ and if I get to the ramp and am on my own........because the wife has boycotted the lift because the thing near on ways a ton...........
I would be sort of pi55ed off if the thing could not travel with the platform on.........
thanks fellas......
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1 Barbell Complex = 6 reps each of dead lift, bent over row, hang power clean, front squat, push press, back squat and push ups.
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1. [For the choirmaster . . . Jeduthun Of Asaph Psalm] I cry to God in distress, I cry to God and he hears me.
2. In the day of my distress I sought the Lord; all night I tirelessly stretched out my hands, my heart refused to be consoled.
3. I sigh as I think of God, my spirit faints away as I ponder on him. Pause
4. You kept me from closing my eyes, I was too distraught to speak;
5. I thought of former times, years long past
6. I recalled; through the night I ponder in my heart, as I reflect, my spirit asks this question:
7. Is the Lord's rejection final? Will he never show favour again?
8. Is his faithful love gone for ever? Has his Word come to an end for all time?
9. Does God forget to show mercy? In anger does he shut off his tenderness?Pause
10. And I said, 'This is what wounds me, the right hand of the Most High has lost its strength.'
11. Remembering Yahweh's great deeds, remembering your wonders in the past,
12. I reflect on all that you did, I ponder all your great deeds.
13. God, your ways are holy! What god is as great as our God?
14. You are the God who does marvellous deeds, brought nations to acknowledge your power,
15. with your own arm redeeming your people, the children of Jacob and Joseph.Pause
16. When the waters saw you, God, when the waters saw you they writhed in anguish, the very depths shook with fear.
17. The clouds pelted down water, the sky thundered, your arrows shot back and forth.
18. The rolling of your thunder was heard, your lightning-flashes lit up the world, the earth shuddered and shook.
19. Your way led over the sea, your path over the countless waters, and none could trace your footsteps.
20. You guided your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
Livros sugeridos
Receba as novidades, artigos e noticias deste portal.
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People v Hill
2007 NY Slip Op 08782 [9 NY3d 189]
November 15, 2007
Kaye, Ch.J.
Court of Appeals
As corrected through Wednesday, December 26, 2007
The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
Anthony Hill, Appellant.
Argued October 16, 2007; decided November 15, 2007
People v Hill, 39 AD3d 1, reversed.
{**9 NY3d at 190} OPINION OF THE COURT
Chief Judge Kaye.
In April 2002, defendant pleaded guilty to rape in the first degree in full satisfaction of the indictment. The court sentenced him to a determinate 15-year imprisonment term. No mention was made, either during the plea or during the sentencing that followed one month later, of an additional five-year term of postrelease supervision, which defendant allegedly learned of from a fellow inmate. Defendant now claims that he would not have agreed to the plea had he known of the postrelease supervision, and he seeks vacatur of the plea.{**9 NY3d at 191} [*2]
As has been well established in our law, when a criminal defendant waives the fundamental right to trial by jury and pleads guilty, due process requires that the waiver be knowing, voluntary and intelligent (see NY Const, art I, § 6; People v Ford, 86 NY2d 397, 403 [1995]; see also McCarthy v United States, 394 US 459, 466 [1969] ["if a defendant's guilty plea is not equally voluntary and knowing, it has been obtained in violation of due process and is therefore void"]). Prior to accepting a guilty plea, therefore, a defendant must be informed of the direct consequences of the plea. When a court fails to so advise the defendant, the plea cannot be deemed knowing, voluntary and intelligent, and defendant may withdraw the plea and be returned to his or her uncertain status before the negotiated bargain (see People v Harris, 61 NY2d 9, 17 [1983]; People v Gina M. M., 40 NY2d 595 [1976]).
Among the direct consequences of pleading guilty is the period of postrelease supervision that follows a determinate sentence of incarceration. As we explained in People v Catu (4 NY3d 242, 245 [2005]), "[b]ecause a defendant pleading guilty to a determinate sentence must be aware of the postrelease supervision component of that sentence in order to knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently choose among alternative courses of action, the failure of a court to advise of postrelease supervision requires reversal of the conviction." In that the constitutional defect lies in the plea itself and not in the resulting sentence, vacatur of the plea is the remedy for a Catu error since it returns a defendant to his or her status before the constitutional infirmity occurred.[FN1]
In People v Van Deusen (7 NY3d 744 [2006]), defendant pleaded guilty, and the trial court promised a determinate sentencing range of between 5 to 15 years of incarceration with no mention of the postrelease supervision term. On the eve of sentencing, defendant moved to withdraw her guilty plea based on the trial court's failure to inform her of postrelease supervision.{**9 NY3d at 192} The court denied her motion and sentenced defendant to a determinate term of eight years of imprisonment with five years of postrelease supervision. This Court [*3]rejected the Appellate Division's rationale that vacatur of a guilty plea was not required when the sentencing court gave the defendant the benefit of her plea bargain, exposing her to a shorter total period of punishment. We held that:
"At the time defendant pleaded guilty, she did not possess all the information necessary for an informed choice among different possible courses of action because she was not told that she would be subject to mandatory postrelease supervision as a consequence of her guilty plea. Accordingly, defendant's decision to plead guilty cannot be said to have been knowing, voluntary and intelligent" (id. at 746).
In effect, the Court rejected harmless error analysis by requiring vacatur of defendant's guilty plea (see also People v Goss, 286 AD2d 180, 184 [3d Dept 2001] ["as defendant never knowingly agreed to the five-year postrelease period of supervision to follow his 12-year determinate sentence, we reject the People's argument that the error in not disclosing this portion of the sentence to defendant is harmless"]).
Similarly, in People v Louree (8 NY3d 541, 545 [2007]), we held it "irrelevant that the prison sentence added to postrelease supervision is within the range of prison time promised at the allocution." Harmless error doctrine is inapposite when analyzing remedies for Catu errors (see People v Coles, 62 NY2d 908, 910 [1984] ["harmless error rules were designed to review trial verdicts and are difficult to apply to guilty pleas"]).
Here, at the time of his plea, defendant was not informed that a period of postrelease supervision would follow his term of incarceration. Thus, defendant did not possess the requisite information knowingly to waive his rights and must be permitted to withdraw his plea. That the trial court ultimately resentenced defendant to a total period of incarceration (12½ years) plus postrelease supervision (2½ years) equal to his originally promised sentence of incarceration does not change this conclusion.[FN2]{**9 NY3d at 193}
The dissent incorrectly believes that Catu and Van Deusen turned on the question whether "the defendant got the full benefit of her plea bargain" (dissenting op at 194); thus, the dissent attempts to undo the prejudice of defendant's involuntary guilty plea. Rather, Catu, Van Deusen and Louree made clear that the courts violated the defendant's due process rights—;not the defendant's sentencing expectations. Therefore, we vacated the defendants' involuntary guilty [*4]pleas to remedy the constitutional violations. Here, we are constrained to give the same relief, exposing defendant to the full penalty of at least a 25-year prison term.
Accordingly, the order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, defendant's plea vacated and the case remitted to Supreme Court for further proceedings on the indictment.
Pigott, J. (dissenting). I respectfully dissent and would affirm the order of the Appellate Division. A grand jury charged defendant in a 32-count indictment with raping, sodomizing, and sexually abusing his daughter. A jury trial commenced on April 22, 2002, at which defendant's daughter, then 16, was the first to testify. She recounted for the jury in detail over several hours how defendant raped and abused her over a six-year period, beginning in 1994, when she was nine years old. Following the daughter's direct-examination testimony, defendant informed the court that he wished to plead guilty to the top count of the indictment, first-degree rape, in full satisfaction of the charges. Defendant admitted that his daughter's direct-examination testimony was true, and specifically, that he had forced her to have sex with him since she was nine years old. The court accepted defendant's plea and informed him that he would serve a prison sentence of 15 years. It is undisputed that no mention was made of any mandatory postrelease supervision. At sentencing, the court imposed the negotiated 15-year prison sentence.
In March 2004, approximately two years later, defendant challenged his judgment of conviction, arguing that his plea was involuntary because he had not been informed that his prison sentence carried a five-year period of postrelease supervision.{**9 NY3d at 194} Following proceedings before Supreme Court, defendant's sentence was modified to a term of 12½ years in prison and 2½ years of postrelease supervision. The Appellate Division, with two Justices dissenting, affirmed defendant's modified sentence.
This Court has consistently held that a court's "failure or inability to fulfill a [sentencing] promise requires either that the plea of guilty be vacated or the promise fulfilled, but there is no indicated preference for one course over the other. The choice rests in the discretion of the sentencing court" (People v Selikoff, 35 NY2d 227, 239 [1974], cert denied 419 US 1122 [1975]). Indeed, a trial court may have good reason to choose specific performance over a [*5]defendant's request to withdraw his plea. For instance, when years have passed since the original plea, making it difficult for the People to proceed to trial, allowing vacatur of the plea would afford the defendant "more than he [is] entitled" (id. at 240). For that reason, "the State can hold a defendant to an agreed sentence rather than allow vacat[ur] of the plea when it would otherwise be prejudiced" (People v McConnell, 49 NY2d 340, 349 [1980]; see People v Esposito, 32 NY2d 921, 923 [1973]).
Contrary to the majority's position, I find nothing in our prior precedent that requires a vacatur of defendant's plea as the only possible remedy for the Catu error. In People v Catu (4 NY3d 242 [2005]) and People v Van Deusen (7 NY3d 744 [2006]), specific performance was not a viable option, so this Court had no occasion to address the issue. In that regard, in Catu, defendant pleaded guilty in exchange for the statutory minimum sentence (4 NY3d at 244). Because defendant had already received the minimum sentence, vacatur of the defendant's plea was the only possible remedy for the error. In Van Deusen, the defendant was misinformed about the possible sentencing range; she believed that the range was not less than five years or no more than 15 years in prison (7 NY3d at 745). The court modified the sentence to eight years' imprisonment and five years of postrelease supervision, but that sentence was more than the least amount of incarceration time she could have hoped to get at the time of her plea (id.). Thus, it could not be said with assurance in Van Deusen that the defendant got the full benefit of her plea bargain. Similarly, in People v Louree (8 NY3d 541 [2007]), the sole issue before this Court was whether the defendant was required to preserve for appellate review his complaint of the Catu error.
Here, the trial court chose the remedy of specific performance, which in my view, it had the authority to do. At the time of his{**9 NY3d at 195} plea, defendant was promised a sentence of 15 years in prison. After the trial court's modification, defendant received the full benefit of his bargain, plus a windfall. Thus, unlike in Catu and Van Deusen, the modified sentence comported with the understanding and expectations of defendant at the time of his guilty plea. Finally, the trial court here had good reason to choose the remedy of specific performance over vacatur of the plea. Specifically, the People would be severely prejudiced if defendant's daughter was subjected to testifying once again at a new trial after several years have passed.
Judges Ciparick, Graffeo and Jones concur with Chief Judge Kaye; Judge Pigott dissents and votes to affirm in a separate opinion in which Judges Read and Smith concur.
Order reversed, etc.
Footnote 1: People v Selikoff (35 NY2d 227 [1974]) does not warrant a different result (dissenting op at 194). There, the court, at sentencing, refused to fulfill the promised sentence because the court had learned, between the plea and the sentencing date, that defendant was the principal and not merely a pawn in a fraudulent scheme. Defendant never challenged the voluntariness of his plea and refused to withdraw it. When, at the time of a plea, a defendant possesses the requisite information to make an informed choice, the defendant's guilty plea is voluntary, so either the plea's vacatur or specific performance of the promise is appropriate. A Catu error, by contrast, affects the voluntariness of defendant's guilty plea, and thus makes vacatur the appropriate remedy.
Footnote 2: Defendant urges that, despite the mathematics, the sentence—;because it adds postrelease supervision to incarceration—;is not in any event equivalent to the promised sentence. Moreover, he could, in fact, face more incarceration under the new sentence than under the agreed-to sentence. If he violated the postrelease supervision conditions within six months of the postrelease supervision term's end, he could receive an additional six months' incarceration beyond the term of postrelease supervision (see Penal Law § 70.45 [5]).
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MATLAB Examples
Polynomial Curve Fitting
This example shows how to fit polynomials up to sixth degree to some census data using Curve Fitting Toolbox™. It also shows how to fit a single-term exponential equation and compare this to the polynomial models.
The steps show how to:
• Load data and create fits using different library models.
• Search for the best fit by comparing graphical fit results, and by comparing numerical fit results including the fitted coefficients and goodness of fit statistics.
Load and Plot the Data
The data for this example is the file census.mat
load census
The workspace contains two new variables:
• cdate is a column vector containing the years 1790 to 1990 in 10-year increments.
• pop is a column vector with the U.S. population figures that correspond to the years in cdate .
whos cdate pop
plot( cdate, pop, 'o' )
Name Size Bytes Class Attributes
cdate 21x1 168 double
pop 21x1 168 double
Create and Plot a Quadratic
Use the fit function to fit a a polynomial to data. You specify a quadratic, or second-degree polynomial, with the string 'poly2'. The first output from fit is the polynomial, and the second output, gof, contains the goodness of fit statistics you will examine in a later step.
[population2, gof] = fit( cdate, pop, 'poly2' );
To plot the fit, use the plot method.
plot( population2, cdate, pop );
% Move the legend to the top left corner.
legend( 'Location', 'NorthWest' );
Create and Plot a Selection of Polynomials
To fit polynomials of different degrees, change the fittype string, e.g., for a cubic or third-degree polynomial use 'poly3'. The scale of the input, cdate, is quite large, so you can obtain better results by centering and scaling the data. To do this, use the 'Normalize' option.
population3 = fit( cdate, pop, 'poly3', 'Normalize', 'on' );
population4 = fit( cdate, pop, 'poly4', 'Normalize', 'on' );
population5 = fit( cdate, pop, 'poly5', 'Normalize', 'on' );
population6 = fit( cdate, pop, 'poly6', 'Normalize', 'on' );
A simple model for population growth tells us that an exponential equation should fit this census data well. To fit a single term exponential model, use 'exp1' as the fittype.
populationExp = fit( cdate, pop, 'exp1' );
Plot all the fits at once, and add a meaningful legend in the top left corner of the plot.
hold on
plot( population3, 'b' );
plot( population4, 'g' );
plot( population5, 'm' );
plot( population6, 'b--' );
plot( populationExp, 'r--' );
hold off
legend( 'cdate v pop', 'poly2', 'poly3', 'poly4', 'poly5', 'poly6', 'exp1', ...
'Location', 'NorthWest' );
Plot the Residuals to Evaluate the Fit
To plot residuals, specify 'residuals' as the plot type in the plot method.
plot( population2, cdate, pop, 'residuals' );
The fits and residuals for the polynomial equations are all similar, making it difficult to choose the best one.
plot( populationExp, cdate, pop, 'residuals' );
The fit and residuals for the single-term exponential equation indicate it is a poor fit overall. Therefore, it is a poor choice and you can remove the exponential fit from the candidates for best fit.
Examine Fits Beyond the Data Range
Examine the behavior of the fits up to the year 2050. The goal of fitting the census data is to extrapolate the best fit to predict future population values.
By default, the fit is plotted over the range of the data. To plot a fit over a different range, set the x-limits of the axes before plotting the fit. For example, to see values extrapolated from the fit, set the upper x-limit to 2050.
plot( cdate, pop, 'o' );
xlim( [1900, 2050] );
hold on
plot( population6 );
hold off
Examine the plot. The behavior of the sixth-degree polynomial fit beyond the data range makes it a poor choice for extrapolation and you can reject this fit.
Plot Prediction Intervals
To plot prediction intervals, use 'predobs' or 'predfun' as the plot type. For example, to see the prediction bounds for the fifth-degree polynomial for a new observation up to year 2050:
plot( cdate, pop, 'o' );
xlim( [1900, 2050] )
hold on
plot( population5, 'predobs' );
hold off
Plot prediction intervals for the cubic polynomial up to year 2050:
plot( cdate, pop, 'o' );
xlim( [1900, 2050] )
hold on
plot( population3, 'predobs' )
hold off
Examine Goodness-of-Fit Statistics
The struct gof shows the goodness-of-fit statistics for the 'poly2' fit. When you created the 'poly2' fit with the fit function in an earlier step, you specified the gof output argument.
gof =
struct with fields:
sse: 159.0293
rsquare: 0.9987
dfe: 18
adjrsquare: 0.9986
rmse: 2.9724
Examine the sum of squares due to error (SSE) and the adjusted R-square statistics to help determine the best fit. The SSE statistic is the least-squares error of the fit, with a value closer to zero indicating a better fit. The adjusted R-square statistic is generally the best indicator of the fit quality when you add additional coefficients to your model.
The large SSE for 'exp1' indicates it is a poor fit, which you already determined by examining the fit and residuals. The lowest SSE value is associated with 'poly6'. However, the behavior of this fit beyond the data range makes it a poor choice for extrapolation, so you already rejected this fit by examining the plots with new axis limits.
The next best SSE value is associated with the fifth-degree polynomial fit, 'poly5', suggesting it might be the best fit. However, the SSE and adjusted R-square values for the remaining polynomial fits are all very close to each other. Which one should you choose?
Compare the Coefficients and Confidence Bounds to Determine the Best Fit
Resolve the best fit issue by examining the coefficients and confidence bounds for the remaining fits: the fifth-degree polynomial and the quadratic.
Examine population2 and population5 by displaying the models, the fitted coefficients, and the confidence bounds for the fitted coefficients:
population2 =
Linear model Poly2:
population2(x) = p1*x^2 + p2*x + p3
Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds):
p1 = 0.006541 (0.006124, 0.006958)
p2 = -23.51 (-25.09, -21.93)
p3 = 2.113e+04 (1.964e+04, 2.262e+04)
population5 =
Linear model Poly5:
population5(x) = p1*x^5 + p2*x^4 + p3*x^3 + p4*x^2 + p5*x + p6
where x is normalized by mean 1890 and std 62.05
Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds):
p1 = 0.5877 (-2.305, 3.48)
p2 = 0.7047 (-1.684, 3.094)
p3 = -0.9193 (-10.19, 8.356)
p4 = 23.47 (17.42, 29.52)
p5 = 74.97 (68.37, 81.57)
p6 = 62.23 (59.51, 64.95)
You can also get the confidence intervals by using confint :
ci = confint( population5 )
ci =
-2.3046 -1.6841 -10.1943 17.4213 68.3655 59.5102
3.4801 3.0936 8.3558 29.5199 81.5696 64.9469
The confidence bounds on the coefficients determine their accuracy. Check the fit equations (e.g. f(x)=p1*x+p2*x... ) to see the model terms for each coefficient. Note that p2 refers to the p2*x term in 'poly2' and the p2*x^4 term in 'poly5'. Do not compare normalized coefficients directly with non-normalized coefficients.
The bounds cross zero on the p1, p2, and p3 coefficients for the fifth-degree polynomial. This means you cannot be sure that these coefficients differ from zero. If the higher order model terms may have coefficients of zero, they are not helping with the fit, which suggests that this model over fits the census data.
The fitted coefficients associated with the constant, linear, and quadratic terms are nearly identical for each normalized polynomial equation. However, as the polynomial degree increases, the coefficient bounds associated with the higher degree terms cross zero, which suggests over fitting.
However, the small confidence bounds do not cross zero on p1, p2, and p3 for the quadratic fit, indicating that the fitted coefficients are known fairly accurately.
Therefore, after examining both the graphical and numerical fit results, you should select the quadratic population2 as the best fit to extrapolate the census data.
Evaluate the Best Fit at New Query Points
Now you have selected the best fit, population2, for extrapolating this census data, evaluate the fit for some new query points:
cdateFuture = (2000:10:2020).';
popFuture = population2( cdateFuture )
popFuture =
To compute 95% confidence bounds on the prediction for the population in the future, use the predint method:
ci = predint( population2, cdateFuture, 0.95, 'observation' )
ci =
266.9185 282.3257
293.5673 310.0807
321.3979 339.2702
Plot the predicted future population, with confidence intervals, against the fit and data.
plot( cdate, pop, 'o' );
xlim( [1900, 2040] )
hold on
plot( population2 )
h = errorbar( cdateFuture, popFuture, popFuture-ci(:,1), ci(:,2)-popFuture, '.' );
hold off
legend( 'cdate v pop', 'poly2', 'prediction', ...
'Location', 'NorthWest' )
To learn more, see docid:curvefit_ug.bszh0sy-8.
|
http://www.mathworks.com/examples/curvefitting/mw/curvefit-ex17960041-polynomial-curve-fitting
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The Cup of Bitterness (by Questfan)
Summary: After being cleared for shooting Zach Crenshaw in self-defense, Joe tried to square things with Zach’s father. While he thought he was helping Amos Crenshaw to dig a well, Amos had other plans for that hole. A WHI for “The Wormwood Cup.”
Word Count: 9,689 Rating: T
The Cup of Bitterness
The story so far: Joe was exonerated for shooting Zach Crenshaw in self-defense after witnesses stated that Zach had drawn first. Zach’s father, Amos told Joe he blamed him and wished he was dead, but then a stranger showed up in town putting up posters everywhere, offering $1000 to anybody who killed Joe Cartwright in a fair fight. The person responsible was Linda Roberts whose brother had been gunned down in Carson City. Joe was initially questioned, but then allowed to go after an eyewitness said it wasn’t him. Linda came to Virginia City seeking her own brand of justice, while Joe was busy trying to settle things with Amos Crenshaw.
Two grieving people, hellbent on revenge, both setting their sights on Joe!
Amos Crenshaw paused and leaned on the shovel. His back ached from the untold hours of digging and he slowly flexed his shoulders as if he could make the ache shift. It was nothing in comparison to the ache that had settled in his chest and refused to move. It was an empty hole where his heart had been ripped from his chest the day Roy Coffee had told him that Joe Cartwright had gunned down his boy. It would never be whole again. The fact they’d both been robbed of justice burned like a fierce forest fire and he struggled to keep it in check.
“Zach … I promise you, boy … he’ll pay for it. I promise you!” Amos muttered the oath he had spoken so many times he’d lost count. Once again he hefted the shovel into his hands and resumed digging. The well was almost deep enough to drop that murdering whelp into. Six feet wasn’t anywhere near enough for Joe Cartwright.
Once he was done, he’d claim the other five hundred dollars he was promised and he’d think about what to do next. The land he’d worked for so many years held nothing for him anymore. A thousand dollars was no kind of compensation for Zach’s life, but it would be something to start over with. It would take him far from the bitterness of Virginia City and its corrupt coroner’s jury and sheriff. The same coroner who said the evidence showed Little Joe had killed his boy in self-defense. As his rage began to well up again, Amos felt his arms mechanically hefting more dirt into the bucket. Evidence, be damned! Joe Cartwright had wriggled out of a murder charge again because his pa had the clout to make folks look the other way. Just like had happened over in Carson City where he’d gunned down Linda Roberts’ brother and gotten away with that one too.
Amos’ fingers clenched around the handle of the shovel as he forced down the bile once more. Justice might have failed at the hands of those who claimed to uphold the law, but it wouldn’t fail a third time.
Yes, Joe Cartwright would be buried so deep that nobody would ever find him. Maybe then, Ben Cartwright would have some idea of how it felt for him. Of course, he had a gravesite to visit. Ben Cartwright would be left waiting and wondering for the rest of his life just where his boy had gotten to. It seemed like a fit punishment for the man who had sheltered his son from justice. The man who had paid money to protect the guilty, just because he was wealthy enough to do so. Well money wasn’t going to do him any good in the end. His son would be just as dead as Zach. Only where Zach’s grave was dug just six feet down, Joe Cartwright’s final resting place would be at the bottom of a deep, dark well shaft. It seemed a fitting ending for someone so high and mighty to fall so far.
An eye for an eye. That was justice.
The never-ending rage fueled his arms as he continued digging. It was a bitter kind of triumph, but he would come out on top or die trying.
Joe stared at the words on the paper, his mind turning in three directions at once. He felt his father’s calming presence beside him and didn’t need to look up to know his pa’s eyes were on him. Exoneration had been slow in coming, but at least now Clem could do something direct to publicly clear his name, once and for all. The evidence presented at the inquest had been enough for the coroner, but clearly not for some of the townsfolk, but this left no doubt as to his innocence.
He glanced up to see Miss Roberts staring at him. Her face was an open mixture of regret and something else. As he watched her for a moment, it became clearer what it was.
He couldn’t tell if it was fear for him or fear of the cost to herself over her own actions. Joe smiled automatically at her in a vain attempt to wipe that look away. Truth be told, he carried the same fear in his gut. Not that he would admit it, but a thousand dollars was a lot of money to any man and Miss Roberts had been very open and vocal about her willingness to pay it. Despite his angry responses to his family about keeping him out of sight and away from stupid young men willing to collect on his death, he’d carried that nagging fear with him for days.
Joe startled as he realized that Clem was speaking again and he’d missed it.
“We’ve been to the newspaper and told them to print an update, but it won’t be out until tomorrow and it’ll take a few days for the news to filter out. So stay put, Joe, for a few more days.” Clem watched him closely, knowing just how much Joe had rankled at being confined.
“Joe?” His father nudged his arm and he looked up again to see a round of expectant faces.
“Huh? Yeah, sure … a coupla days.”
Ben looked closer at his youngest boy and frowned. Joe was clearly not with them in the room.
Miss Roberts was trying to apologize once again and Ben watched as his son moved towards her and spoke words of grace and forgiveness. His son’s easy smile didn’t fool him one bit even as their guest finally relaxed a little.
It wasn’t until Clem said he’d ride out and let Amos know about the wire that Ben understood where his son’s thoughts really were. His gut clenched as Joe said he’d ride out with the news himself. He couldn’t explain why, but he’d been uneasy about Joe going out each day to help Amos with his well. The first day he’d almost rushed into the yard when he heard Joe’s horse returning. The fact it had gone so smoothly finally allowed him to put aside his misgivings and agree that Joe’s approach had been the right one. If Amos Crenshaw was ever going to heal and forgive his son, they needed time to work it through.
Long after Clem had left with Miss Roberts in tow and Joe had ridden off to the Crenshaw ranch, Ben sat staring into the fire. What would he do if one of his sons had been gunned down by a friend’s son? Could he forgive the boy? Or would he allow bitterness to take over?
Ben leaned back in the chair and rubbed a tired hand over his eyes. What would he do if one his sons murdered another person? It was such a preposterous idea and yet he could not shake it. Another day, not so many years ago, arose in his mind. He’d sat out the night watch with a virtual stranger as he waited for his three boys to return. First Adam and then Hoss had walked through the door, with a tale to tell of how they had tracked a man they believed had murdered their father. Neither of his sons had broken the law in their pursuit, but his youngest had not returned straight away. Ben closed his eyes and squeezed the arm of the chair as he recalled his first sight of his youngest boy arriving with the dawn. Joe carried his father’s rifle and ugly doubt had burned in his heart. Had Joe taken an innocent life, albeit under mistaken beliefs?
That moment still tormented him in his dreams from time to time with the nagging fear of Joe being sent to the gallows for murder. It was an image he still struggled to cleanse from his thoughts and it churned his stomach every time he awoke breathing wildly, hands clenching the sheets into knots. What bothered him most of all was his apparent lack of faith in his youngest boy. He had never discussed it with anyone, but he knew that both Adam and Hoss had seen it. Or sensed it, maybe. He’d been rattled to find himself asking just how much he knew about his youngest son. When Joe had been accused of murdering Zach Crenshaw and vehemently denied it, he had leapt to his son’s defense. He had believed Joe’s explanation without question. So why had he harbored doubts when Joe had been slow to return that long, dark night?
Ben pushed forward in the chair and slowly headed towards the cabinet. He poured himself a glass of brandy and slowly pushed the stopper back into the decanter. It had been an anniversary gift from Marie. She had ordered it months in advance to be shipped out from the East to the wilds of Nevada where men slugged whiskey and warm beers. Brandy was a genteel drink. Something to remind him there was more to life than the harshness of a frontier life in a wild part of the land. He smiled as he recalled Marie presenting him with the gift and her radiant smile as he opened it. Each time he poured a drink from the beautiful crystal he could not help but be reminded of the woman who had given it to him. The fact her son had been the cause of many of his drinks was not lost on him.
“Joseph!” Ben whispered to himself as he lowered himself back into the chair and raised the glass to his lips. He was oblivious to the sound of the door opening and heavy booted feet moving across the room towards him.
“Pa? You okay there?”
Hoss settled himself on the table, across from his father and waited to see if he would respond.
Ben looked up, almost surprised to see his son sitting so close.
“Sorry, Hoss. I was just thinking.”
“Worryin’ more like it.” Hoss chewed at his lower lip as he watched his father’s face. The glass of brandy was almost empty and he wondered if he should offer to refill it.
“No … not worrying.” It was almost the truth and Ben glanced down at the floor, unable to meet his son’s gaze. “Just wondering.”
Ben looked up again, seeing the face of his middle son with the firelight playing over it. Hoss was the most honest and straight up man he knew. It never occurred to the boy to deceive others. It was a side of his son’s character that had left him gullible at times to others’ deceptions, including Little Joe’s when the boys were younger and Joe had taken great delight in playing tricks on Hoss. Adam had often just rolled his eyes as Hoss was left covered in flour, or holding the heavy object that Joe was supposed to be helping him with. Or worse still, left trying to cover for his younger brother to keep Joe out of trouble. Those were the ones that grated most as his honest nature went to war with his protective instincts.
“About what kind of man Joseph has grown into.”
“What’s to wonder about, Pa? He’s still just as annoyin’ as he’s been since he was knee high to a grasshopper!”
It was meant to elicit a smile and Ben ‘s mouth twitched at the corners.
“Pa?” Hoss’ smile had disappeared as he stared at his father’s tense features again. “Joe’s gonna be okay. That newspaper article’ll clear things right up and pretty soon the Virginia City gossips’ll have somethin’ else to waggle their tongues over.”
“You’re right, Son.” Ben smiled at Hoss once again and nodded in agreement. How could he share his fear with his son when he couldn’t even really define it for himself?
Hop Sing chose that moment to call from the corner of the dining room that dinner was almost ready and the opportunity slipped away. As the two of them sat down to eat, the empty chair on his right was like a bugle call in the wind, alerting him to danger, but telling him nothing of substance. As Hoss talked about something to do with stocking line shacks, Ben nodded and commented as needed while his thoughts rode along a dusty track to a ranch where a brokenhearted father would be hearing the news his youngest son had to deliver. He just prayed that Amos Crenshaw had the ears to hear it.
Joe tugged on the reins, even though there was no real need, as Cochise knew the way around into the yard even without his lead. It was more of a way to keep his thoughts from running away and keep them focused on something mundane more than anything else. It was almost mechanical as he slid down from the saddle and wrapped the reins around his hand. The next twenty minutes disappeared as he unsaddled his horse and began to brush him down. By the time Ben stepped into the barn looking for him, Joe was still lost in thought. He had expected his son back hours ago and had almost been ready to go looking for him.
“Joseph. Are you alright?”
Joe’s elbows rested against the stall railing as he absently rubbed at Cochise’s nose.
Ben watched as his son startled at the sound of his voice.
“Sorry, Pa. Just gettin’ Cooch bedded down for the night.” He reached for his hat that was planted on top of a corner post and grinned at his father as he walked towards the door.
“Joe … how did it go?”
“Oh … fine, Pa! Just fine.”
Ben caught himself from commenting about how “fine” was Joe’s answer to everything, especially when he didn’t want to talk about something. It was clear that everything was not fine, but his son was a grown man who would speak when he was ready and not before.
“Well, Hop Sing has kept some supper warm for you.”
“Sounds good, Pa. I’m starved!”
Ben chuckled as the comment was more like Hoss than Joe. By the time Joe had settled himself at the table with a plate before him, Ben was barely holding himself from pacing. He wanted, no needed, to know what had happened. He needed to know that Amos had taken Joe’s word as truth and there was no more need to worry for his son’s safety. When it was obvious that Joe wasn’t going to volunteer anything, it was Hoss who came to his rescue.
“So … how’d Amos take the news?”
Ben held his breath at the directness of the question, knowing Joe could go either way. He slowly let it out when it appeared his son was actually going to talk and not clam up.
“Hard to tell.” Joe paused with a forkful of potato half way to his mouth. A faint frown crept across his face as he recalled Amos’ strange demeanor. He shoveled the food into his mouth and chewed slowly, as if giving himself time to think.
“But he believed you, right?”
“Yeah, Pa. He believed me.”
The tone behind the comment wasn’t lost on either of the two men and Hoss glanced across at his father.
“But? What ain’t you tellin’ us Joe?”
Joe shoved the plate away from his as he simultaneously pushed himself up from the chair.
“It doesn’t make his son any less dead!”
Ben rose and followed his son across the room, before placing a calming hand on his shoulder.
“Joe, we all know that what you did was self-defense. If you hadn’t fired, Zach would have killed you!”
And I’d be in Amos Crenshaw’s boots instead!
“I know that, Pa. I guess I’m just tired. I’m gonna call it a night.”Long after Joe had made his way upstairs, Ben sat and stared into the fire. Something more had happened and whatever it was, it had rattled his youngest son.
Joe stared at the face that reflected back at him in the mirror. He tried to see himself as Amos Crenshaw saw him. He pulled back from the mirror and sat down heavily on the bed instead.
He’d arrived at the ranch the day before and found Amos sitting at the table with two places laid out and a loaf of bread and coffee pot on the table. He’d heard a voice as he stepped up onto the verandah and glanced around for another horse. Surely if Amos had a visitor, there’d be a horse. Maybe it was in the barn instead. It was enough to make him pause as he didn’t want to be delivering his news while Amos had a guest. Then again, it was news that wouldn’t wait.
When he discovered that Amos was in fact alone, he’d been surprised and more than a little unsettled. He glanced around the small cabin, noting some of Zach’s things about the place.
“Take a seat, son. Just made a pot of coffee for us.”
Joe edged into the seat, wondering at the strange comment. Amos had no way to know he was even coming, let alone make a pot of coffee for him. He brushed it aside and tried to focus on why he was there.
The piece of paper in his pocket carried his exoneration, but would a grieving father see it that way?
As he sat on the bed and stared at the floor, Joe heard somebody hammering on the front door. It was enough to jolt him out of his thoughts and he hastily pulled on his boots. It was far too early for a social call and anything else usually meant trouble. Hadn’t he had enough trouble for one month?
Hoss tugged the front door open and was surprised to see Clem standing there. He’d promised he’d get things sorted with the newspaper and when Joe agreed to stay out of town for a few days, they didn’t expect to see him again so soon. The look on his face didn’t bode well either.
“Hoss, is Joe in?”
“Ahh yeah, he’s just up … ”
“I’m right here. What’s wrong?”
Joe stood at the top of the stairs, looking like he hadn’t slept a wink the night before. He made his way down the rest of the way, never taking his eyes off the lawman. He noted his father had come out of the kitchen and all three men moved together and stood like some kind of barrier against whatever was coming.
Clem tugged his hat off and began to slowly circle it through his fingers. The look on his face spoke volumes.
“Joe, I’m sorry to do this, but I need to know where you were yesterday, after I left here.”
“What’s this about, Clem?” Ben edged closer, as if sensing trouble before knowing what it was.
Clem held up a hand and pointed towards Joe. “I need an answer, before I can tell you that. Where were you Joe?”
“I went out to see Amos Crenshaw, like I told you I would. Why?”
“And did you go into town at all?”
“No! You told me to stay out of Virginia City until you got things settled.”
“What’s this about, Clem?” Ben’s voice had an edge to it that Clem knew only too well. He ignored it and stayed focused where he needed to be.
“What time did you get back, Joe?”
“Late. I wasn’t watching the time, but it was late.”
Clem glanced across at his father and brother. “Either of you two know what time Joe got home?’
“It was after ten. Pa was gettin’ worried and we …” Hoss trailed away as he saw Clem shake his head.
“Joe, I was here before noon yesterday. Can you explain why you were gone over ten hours?”
“What is this? An interrogation! I told you I went to see Amos Crenshaw.”
“It’s about a half hour ride from here, Joe. You tellin’ me you spent eight or nine hours out there with Amos?”
Ben laid a hand on his son’s shoulder, warning him to keep his temper in check. “All right, Clem. Joe told you where he went. Now …. what’s this about?”
“Linda Roberts was murdered last night. Her neck was broken.” Clem allowed that to sink in before continuing. “There’s more than a few folk in town pointing the finger your way, since you’re the only person with an obvious reason to kill her.”
“What!” Joe shrugged off his father’s hand and took a step closer before pointing a finger at Clem. “You were here yesterday. We squared things! Why would I kill her now when it’s all been sorted?”
“Now Joe, I ain’t saying I agree with them, but you have to admit, it’s a fair assumption. Now, care to tell me again what happened yesterday?”
Joe seemed to wilt before their eyes. Ben grasped at his elbow and gently steered him towards the sofa. He had a bad feeling that whatever Joe had kept from them yesterday was about to come out. He hated feeling unprepared, especially when he was going to be needed to defend his son against yet another unfounded accusation.
“Like I said, I went to see Amos Crenshaw. He was acting … well … strange!”
“What do you mean by strange?”
Joe looked up at the lawman, knowing that anything he said was being noted.
“Strange! I heard somebody talking when I got to the front door and figured he had a visitor. Turns out he was just talkin’ to himself.”
“Lots of folks do that. Don’t mean nothin’.” Hoss settled on the table across from his brother.
“It was more than that. He had a second place set at the table and when I came in he thought I was Zach.”
“The man’s still grieving. Maybe he was just confused for a moment.” Ben watched his son closely as he grew more agitated.
“No, Pa! It was more than that. I can’t explain it.”
“Try, Son. It’s important.”
“He got real mad at me. I showed him the telegram from the sheriff at Carson City and he told me I’d murdered Zach and was making up stories to make him look like a killer. He said that other folks knew that now too because Linda Roberts had made sure everybody knew.”
Ben felt his anger rising as the young woman’s misguided attempt at achieving justice was causing his son a world of grief.
“I told him Linda had retracted her offer of a thousand dollars because the sheriff at Carson had proved I was innocent. I told him it’d be in tomorrow’s paper.”
“And what did he say to all that?” Clem was taking careful note of the story as it tumbled out.
“He collapsed. Dropped into the chair like a sack o’ potatoes. I thought I was gonna need to go for the doc, but he insisted he was fine and didn’t need no doctor.”
“Does he still think you murdered Zach?” Ben reached a hand for his son’s arm, half afraid of the answer.
“No.” Joe shook his head slowly as if considering the answer. “He said the sheriff at Carson must have known what he was doing and Miss Roberts got it all wrong after all.”
“Joe, that still doesn’t explain why you were gone for so long yesterday.” Clem waited patiently, looking for the final piece of the story to make sense.
Joe scrubbed a hand across his face. He hadn’t let on just how rattled he’d been by the whole mess and he needed time to think. He’d promised his father he’d stay on the ranch so he’d gone to the one place he could. The lake. Time up there always calmed his nerves as he talked out his fears in private.
“I … well I wanted to make sure he understood things. I offered to help him with some chores and chopped some wood and stuff.”
He carefully left out the part where Amos had called him Zach another time or two. The old man’s behavior was odd and he’d needed time to clear his head before coming home. Maybe he’d talk to his pa about it once Clem was gone.
By the time Ben ushered Clem out the door and stood by the man’s horse, the unsettled feeling in the pit of his stomach had not gone away. A father was still grieving the pointless loss of a son and a young woman had been needlessly murdered. Since not even Linda Roberts knew the identity of the man who had taken the first five hundred dollars from her, Clem had his work cut out for him figuring out who had murdered her. What he hadn’t told Joe was that there was no sign of any money in Miss Roberts’ room. Even if he’d had the slightest inclination to believe that Joe had killed her, the money going missing seemed to prove otherwise.
“Ben, this isn’t over yet. You need to keep Joe out of Virginia City. And watch out for strangers until I get this thing sorted out.”
“What aren’t you telling me, Clem?”
“Whoever killed Miss Roberts took the rest of the money. Now it could have been simply an opportunistic theft, but it could mean that …”
“That Joe is still in danger!” Ben felt his anger rising once more.
Small spits of rain began to fall from the sky as both men realized the morning had darkened while they’d been inside. Black clouds scudded across the sky from the west and Ben frowned as he looked up. At least bad weather might keep his youngest son from straying too far.
“I’d better get moving before this rain hits.” Clem pulled his hat down a little lower as he nudged his horse forward. “I’ll keep you posted, Ben.”
It had been many years since his sons had needed their father to protect them, but it did not stop a father worrying. As he glanced upwards again, he felt the heavens reflected his own mood.
Ben had been saved the argument that he knew would have ensued when the thunderstorm rolled in and hovered over the Ponderosa and surrounds for two days. It kept them all close to the house as only the most urgent jobs were taken care of. The bulk of the herd was in an upper pasture and would simply have to take shelter as best they could. By the time the last of the storm had blown itself out, the damage was obvious. Trees had come down and the yard was turned to mud. There was no telling how bad the damage would be elsewhere and each man was dispatched to check and either repair what they could or report back what was needed. Ben deliberately made sure that Joe was assigned an area that was deep within the Ponderosa boundary and if his son noticed, he kept it to himself.
Amos sat at the table with a stone cold coffee pot, staring at the far wall. His eyes didn’t register the rough-hewn timbers or the play of sunlight against the window. His fingers clenched around a wad of notes.
That stupid girl had been sucked in by the Cartwrights and their lies, but he hadn’t been fooled. She might have retracted her story, but he knew better. Ben Cartwright had simply paid her enough to shut her up. He felt his fingers flexing against the paper and he choked back a sob. Mere money would not do anything to erase his loss, but his plan still stood. It was just a matter of time before that no-good murderer showed up again, trying to assuage his own guilt by helping him dig a well and chop his wood for him.
Amos closed his eyes as if he could blot out his anguish. This house had been his life for so long and now it meant nothing. It had once rung with laughter and life and now a shroud of death hung over it. Unbidden memories danced before his eyes and he reached for the whiskey bottle on the shelf. Sarah had never liked liquor in the house and he groaned as her face played before him. She was laughing as he took her in his arms and tried out a waltz across the kitchen. He had two left feet, but she never seemed to mind. She was a good woman who’d been taken from him too soon. The promised blessing of a second child had turned to a nightmare when first his tiny newborn daughter and then his wife had lost the fight to live. Zach was the last of her he had and now that had been taken from him too. He groaned again as the pain caught in his chest. A swig from the bottle did nothing to ease it so he took another. And another.
Joe rubbed his hand across his brow before replacing his hat on his head. He’d had enough of riding fence for one day. The storm had wrought some heavy damage in the lower pastures where rivers of water had gushed through fences, dragging loose branches and debris with them. He’d pulled enough fence posts into line as far as he could without tools and noted where he needed to return to tomorrow.
As he sat astride Cochise and surveyed the valley below, he wondered again how the Crenshaw ranch had made out. It was lower set than most of the Ponderosa and there was a sizeable creek at the top end. If it had burst in the storm, it could have done some serious damage.
Amos Crenshaw had left him spooked the last time he’d seen him, but as Joe considered all that had been said, he felt a nagging need to go and check on the man. After all, Pa was right. The man was grieving and confused. That was all.
It was over an hour later that Joe dropped from his horse and tied Cochise’s reins to the railing outside Amos’ door. The yard was a mud pit, much as the Ponderosa looked. Hop Sing had been hard-pressed keeping the floors free of mud and had loudly threatened in both English and Chinese that he was going back to China if they didn’t stop making work for him. Joe chuckled as he thought of the man and carefully picked his way across to Amos’ door.
When he got no answer to his knocking, he became concerned and nudged the door open.
“Mister Crenshaw? You in here?”
Amos raised a hand to ward off the sunlight that streamed through the door. He blinked several times and saw his son silhouetted against the doorframe.
Joe stopped at the threshold and shook his head.
“No, sir. It’s me, Joe Cartwright.”
Amos felt the bitterness rising up from the pit of his stomach and he lurched forward from the chair. The almost empty whiskey bottle tumbled from his fingers and smashed on the floor. The preacher had once said something about the bitter taste of wormwood and he knew just what the man meant. Death brought bitterness. Injustice brought bitterness. The only thing that could erase the taste was what he had been planning for weeks.
The light behind him gave Joe an other-worldliness and Amos frowned in disgust. The boy always did have the air of an angel about him. Got away with murder, he did! Just because he could smile and charm the boots off everyone. Well his halo was about to slip right off and fall in the mud where it would never polish up again.
“Ain’t nothin’ ever gonna fix that again,” he muttered to himself.
Joe felt the tension in the room, but it was too late to back up now. Something was very wrong as he’d never seen any sign of the man drinking before and yet he was clearly drunk. Before he could think what to say next, Amos had shuffled towards the table and grasped at his handgun.
“You thought you were so smart! You thought that your looks and your money would save you from the noose!”
Joe froze as the gun wavered in his direction and he tried to gauge if he could make it to the door or not. Amos’s aim was unpredictable, but even a lucky shot could kill a man.
“Well maybe you were right about that! Maybe justice only comes to those who can’t afford to pay off people.”
Joe bit his lip as objections arose in his mind. Winding the man up would do no good while ever he held that gun.
“Now drop that gun of yours, nice and slow on the floor.” Joe felt his fingers itching to grab hold of the gun and fire, but he would not take down a drunken, broken down old man. There had to be another way to stop him before it came to that.
“Linda Roberts knew what you are and she at least had the gumption to do something about it. I took her money. Not because I wanted the money, but I wanted to be the one who brought you down.”
Joe stared across the table at the broken father and saw the truth in his eyes. He’d taken the blood money and plotted his revenge.
“You killed her?” The words were little more than a whisper.
“Didn’t mean to, but she was gonna scream and I couldn’t have her ruining things. Not when I was so close. Don’t matter now, because I got you right where I want you. All the time we’ve been diggin’ that hole out there, you had no idea it weren’t no well. It was your grave!”
Joe flinched at the venom in the man’s voice as the final piece of the puzzle dropped into place. His pa had been right to worry and he’d missed what was right under his nose.
“Now move, boy!”
Joe stared back as Amos waved his gun towards the door.
“I said, move!”
Joe slowly stepped back outside, his mind racing. Cochise snorted as he passed by. There was nowhere to hide and the ground was too sodden to run. Amos pressed the barrel of the gun into the back of his head and pushed him forward across the muddy yard.
“You don’t want to do this. It won’t bring Zach back.”
“No, but it’ll make me feel better.”
As he neared the edge of the well, Joe saw that several pieces of boarding had pulled loose. He knew it must have been the storm and that water had flowed into the hole. He had no idea how much or how deep it was, but it wasn’t going to make much difference if he had a bullet in his head.
Joe could smell the sour stench of whiskey on the man’s breath as he paused at the edge. The hand that held the gun was shaking and he held his breath, praying that something just might turn in his favour.
“This is for you, Zach.” The words tumbled out in a rush and Amos reached forward to push Joe’s shoulder. He didn’t count on younger, sober reflexes and Joe grasped at his wrist as he turned back towards him. Amos pulled his hand back while still trying to take aim, but suddenly found he had no traction in the mud. With nothing to lose and possibly everything to gain, Joe pushed against the older man, trying to dislodge the gun in his hand. The muddy sides gave way beneath their feet and they both stumbled on the slick ground. If Amos hadn’t been so intent on following through on his plan, Joe might have managed to stay upright. Instead, he felt Amos grasp at him again and the gun fired as the two of them tumbled together into the hole.
Hoss watched as his father paced the length of the room once again. Normally he’d be offering excuses of where his wayward little brother could be, but he held his tongue. His father’s worry was no more than his own and he couldn’t believe that Joe would keep either of them waiting while he slipped into town for a beer or some such nonsense. He knew Joe was champing at the bit to be allowed off the Ponderosa, but his brother wasn’t stupid either. Until Clem said otherwise, the threat was still there, hanging over all of them.
“He was goin’ up to the northern fence line again today.”
Ben stopped pacing and looked at his middle son.
“I’ll saddle some horses.”
Ben nodded as he saw his own worry reflected back at him.
“We’ll find him, Pa. Don’t you worry.”
Ben shook his head as he reached for his gun belt. It was a father’s job to worry and with Joseph in mind … well worry just seemed to go hand in hand with his youngest son.
Sensation was slow in coming back. He wasn’t sure where he was at first. The water that covered his legs smelled like damp clay and something else. It took a few minutes for his thoughts to catch up with his senses. All around him it was dark. And wet. He shivered as he looked around before finally looking up. A square patch above him twinkled with distant starlight and he frowned at the strange image. Sitting together beneath a starry sky was supposed to be a romantic thing, at least as far as Becky had told him. He struggled to recall when that had been. Last week? The week before? Whatever the case, it wasn’t romantic now. The stars looked different and he shook his head in a vain attempt to make things make sense. Now the stars seemed to dance around him instead.
Finally, Joe remembered where he was. Sitting at the bottom of a half-dug well. He reached up with his hand to rub his face and was rewarded with a shooting pain up the length of his arm. As he sank back into oblivion, he vaguely remembered that someone else had been with him. He just couldn’t remember who that was.
“We can’t track in the dark, Pa.”
It was an obvious statement, but Hoss wasn’t sure his father was listening.
“We’ll be back out at first light. We’ll find him, Ben.”
“Just like you found who murdered Miss Roberts?”
It was an unfair question and Clem bit back his immediate response. He’d told this family he’d keep Joe safe if they just kept him on the Ponderosa. Well Ben had done his part, but Joe had still gone missing. It was possible somebody had snatched him from right under their noses. The question still remained – who would gain anything from such a thing? Linda Roberts’ retraction had been printed and gossiped about far and wide. There was no money left to gain from the bounty on Joe’s head. Had her challenge stirred up something that couldn’t be stopped and somebody had gone after the young man anyway?
Hoss stepped closer to his father and tried to defuse the anger in the man’s stance. Clem wasn’t the enemy. The problem was, he didn’t know who was.
“Pa, we’ve got men ready to ride and Clem’s gonna pull together a posse in Virginia City.”
It was logical and organised and made perfect sense and yet Ben could not shake the sense he was missing something. He nodded as he looked at his son’s worried face. Hoss couldn’t hide anything if he tried and Ben patted his shoulder as if they could somehow draw comfort from each other.
“You’re right. First light.”
“We’ll find him.” Clem tipped his finger against his hat as he made for the door. The problem was, he wasn’t half as confident as he sounded.
The first streaks of dawn turned the sky a faint pink. Joe struggled to open his eyes and shivered against the cold. His legs felt like they were no longer attached to him and he glanced down to see he was sitting waist-deep in muddy water. Across from him, Amos Crenshaw was huddled against the side of the well. His eyes were closed and Joe couldn’t tell if he was even breathing.
It took far longer than he would have expected to pull himself upright against the wooden planking that shored up the side of the well. His left arm was clearly broken and he sucked in a groan of pain as he gingerly tucked his wrist in between the buttons of his shirt. It wasn’t much of a sling, but it would have to do.
“Mister Crenshaw.” He pushed against the older man’s shoulder, hoping for some kind of sign of life. His own fingers had very little feeling in them, but he pushed a hand in under Amos’ neck. Before he could find a pulse, the man stirred and lifted his face upwards.
“Zach? What are you doing?” Amos looked up at the young man’s muddied face in confusion. “Did something happen?”
Joe stared at him for a moment and only then realised that Amos’ other shoulder was covered in blood.
“Let me take a look at that.”
Amos frowned at him as Joe peeled back his worn work shirt and inspected the bullet wound. He eased the man forward to see if there was any sign of an exit wound and barely held back a comment when he saw smooth skin.
“We’ve gotta get you out of here.”
Joe’s legs buckled under him as he went to step back and he tumbled backwards into the muddy water. On instinct, he went to break his fall with his arms and he screamed as his left arm made contact with the mud beneath him.
“Zach! What’s wrong, boy?”
Amos scrambled across the space between them and reached a hand out to Joe’s face. The tenderness in the touch reminded Joe of his own father’s hand and he bit back what he had intended to say. If Amos believed he was Zach, then maybe he’d be more co-operative.
“Broke my arm when I fell.”
“Zach, what are we doin’ down here?”
Joe studied the man’s face and saw confusion in the older man’s eyes as he looked all around their muddy prison.
“It was an accident. But it’s okay. I’ve just gotta climb up that shoring and we’ll both be getting outta here real soon.”
Joe reached for the wooden structure and felt it shift against his hand. The rain had loosened the sides of the well and nothing was guaranteed to still be anchored. Still, nobody knew where they were and neither of them could afford to stay put. As he reached out a hand and tried to figure out a one-handed climbing technique, Amos pulled him back from the wall.
“Now Zach, it’s clear as day that your arm ain’t gonna hold up to that. Let me get up there, Son and I’ll get us a rope to get you out too.”
Joe couldn’t be sure if the man who’d threatened his life would change his mind once he got to the top or if the confused father would do as he said. Either way, he was right. Joe was in no shape to be climbing.
Amos had barely made it much more than six feet up the rickety bracing when it gave way. He toppled backwards and Joe had nowhere to go in the cramped space. As Amos crashed into him, Joe was forced into the water face first. He tried to push off the bottom of the well and gulped a mouthful of foul water. His arm was on fire as he crawled back up against the wall and tried to stop himself from vomiting. It took a moment to realize that Amos had fallen and not gotten back up again. His head was turned side on and Joe scrambled to pull him upright out of the water. The older man made no sound as Joe tugged him up against his chest and tried to check he was still breathing.
“Come on … you can’t quit on me now, you old buzzard!”
“You sure he went to the northern fence line, Ben?”
“He was up there the day before yesterday and said there was still a swathe of fence he needed to check on. It’s where he said he was going and when we rode up that way yesterday, we could see where he’d been working. He was there, Clem!”
“Well hopefully we’ll pick up some tracks from there. The ground is still soft from all the rain and Hoss should be able to find something.”
It had been over an hour since that conversation and not much had been said since as riders covered the ground, looking for clues.
“This way!” A shout from Hoss had them all moving towards a rocky outcrop from all directions. Ben reined in beside his son, trying to see what Hoss was pointing out.
“There, Pa. There’s a track leading down that way. There ain’t no other tracks up this way and I’d bet that’s where Joe went.
Before anyone could comment, Hoss nudged his horse forward with Ben following closely behind. It made no sense that Joe would have headed away from home as he had clearly been working on the fence line.
After some time of trailing along in silence, Clem pulled his horse alongside Ben.
“How far is it from here to the Crenshaw ranch?”
Ben’s eyes narrowed at the question. “Well over an hour’s ride at this pace.”
“What are you gettin’ at Clem?” Hoss turned back in the saddle towards the two men.
The lawman had worked under Roy Coffee for long enough to know that hunches often were worth listening to. “I don’t know for sure. But Joe clearly didn’t head for home and there’s no other tracks that Hoss has found.”
“You reckon Joe mighta gone to check on Mister Crenshaw after the storm?”
“It’s certainly possible.” Ben knew his son felt somehow responsible for ensuring the man was managing after losing his son. “But that doesn’t explain why Joe didn’t come home last night!”
“Well, from what Joe said, Amos Crenshaw isn’t exactly a full bottle at the moment.”
“And he told Joe outside the courthouse that he wished he was dead.” Hoss had struggled to keep his fists to himself that day.
Ben felt his fear etching up another notch and he hastened to quiet it down again.
“That was weeks ago! Amos stopped those two new hands we hired from collecting on the bounty on Joe. He’s a grieving father who said some things in anger, sure. But if he really wanted to harm Joe, why would he have saved him from those two? Surely he would have left them to it.”
“I guess you’re right, Ben. I’m just trying to figure where Joe could have gone and I’m just putting the pieces together as they seem to fit.”
Hoss swallowed down the nagging voice that told him he could be trading a tangible trail for an unknown. “Pa, it makes more sense than anything else so far.”
Ben hesitated for only a moment before digging his heels into his horse’s flanks. He didn’t stop to look behind him, but he could hear the pounding of hooves behind him as raced towards the Crenshaw ranch.
Joe was beyond cold. The water had taken away any sense he had left in his legs. He’d tried several times to pull himself up the wooden shoring, but each time either his strength or the wood had given out, sending him plummeting back into the water. Finally he’d been forced to concede defeat and he’d settled down to wait. While it was true that nobody had known where he’d gone, he figured that sooner or later somebody would think to try the Crenshaw’s. He just prayed it was sooner rather than later.
Amos had awoken a few times and each time he was no more coherent than the previous time. Joe had given up on reminding him that he was not Zach and allowed the man to think he was leaning up against his son. Beneath the smear of mud across the old man’s face, he could make out skin that looked almost grey. He wasn’t sure if it was from blood loss or the cold, but either way, Amos wasn’t looking good.
The morning sun had shifted into the sky, bringing a little warmth into the darkened hole and Joe jolted awake. He’d been dozing on and off with no real idea of how much time had passed.
Ben pulled up his horse alongside Cochise and almost fell from the saddle. It was clear the horse was unharmed and he prayed his son would be in the same condition.
“Joseph! Where are you?” He shouted as he ran for the door and pushed it open. He had no use for manners and wouldn’t wait for Amos to open the door. The room was empty and cold and the fire had long since burned out in the hearth. “Joseph!”
Hoss clambered down from his horse and stood in the empty yard, surveying the churned up mud. His father raced back out on the verandah and hollered again.
“Joseph! Where are you?”
Clem already had men spreading out to search the outer buildings as Hoss held up a hand. “Quiet down!”
It took another moment of silence for them to hear it.
Joe had wondered if he was dreaming when he heard his pa’s angry morning bellow rousing him out of bed. It hadn’t been that long since he’d gone to bed and he really …
The chill surrounding him caught his voice in his throat, but he tried again.
“Pa! We’re down here.”
A moment later, the square of light above him grew darker as multiple heads appeared at the edges.
“Joseph! Hold on, Son. We’ll have you out of there very soon.”
Joe couldn’t muster a reply so he nodded instead. Somebody was coming to take care of things and he could let go.
Hoss had volunteered to be lowered down into the hole, but it was decided he was needed to help haul the two men up instead. One of the hands, who was not much heavier than Joe, looped the rope around his boot and allowed himself to be lowered into the darkness. As he dropped into the knee-deep water, he was surprised at just how cold it was. Joe was watching him, but seemed sluggish in his movements. A man he’d never seen before, but assumed was Amos Crenshaw was leaning against Joe’s shoulder.
“Take him up first.” Joe tried to help pass the second rope around the man’s torso, but his hands seemed to cramp up.
“It’s alright, Joe. I got him.”
Matt watched as those above hauled on the rope and the limp body rose from the mud. He wasn’t a doctor, but he didn’t see any real sign of life in the man. Minutes later the rope descended again and Matt reached behind Joe to secure it around his chest. He tugged on the rope and helped ease Joe to his feet as the rope went taut.
By the time he was hauled up from the well, he could see the two men had been taken inside. Smoke curled from the chimney as somebody hastened to get a fire going and he knew enough from being down in that cold hole for less than twenty minutes that both men were in dire trouble.
“Pa?” Joe was shivering so hard inside the blanket he could barely form the words his mind was searching for. “Is he … is …”
The man laid out on the floor and wrapped in layers of blankets looked dead. His cheeks were so pale against the mud spatter and he hadn’t so much as twitched.
“He’s alive, Son.” Ben held back any further comment, afraid he’d lose control if he said anything more about the man who had tried to kill his boy. “Now let’s get you both warmed up.”
Joe pushed at the heavy log with the iron poker and watched a shower of sparks rise up the chimney. He’d tried sleeping, but had given up on that idea. It was the same most nights. Every time he closed his eyes, he found himself falling down an endless black tunnel.
“Can’t sleep?”
He jumped as his father moved up alongside him. He’d been so lost in thought that he’d been oblivious to the footsteps on the stairs.
“Would a brandy help?”
Joe shrugged his shoulders and nodded anyway as his father made his way across the room to the decanter. Whiskey hadn’t helped Amos Crenshaw deal with his demons.
He slid back down onto the table and accepted the glass being held out to him. It still felt strange using his right hand, but it would be a few weeks yet before he could take off the splint on his left arm. He looked down at his arm and frowned. A broken arm and a bruised head was all he had to show for what Amos had done. Sure it had been days before he truly felt warm again, but it seemed so little on the outside against what was going on inside. He’d kept that part buried. Nobody needed to know about that part.
Joe jolted as he felt his father’s hand on his shoulder. Clearly he’d missed something.
“Joe, talking might help.”
“What’s there to talk about? Zach is dead. Linda Roberts is dead. Mister Crenshaw is dead. Nothin’s gonna change that!”
Ben had seen the money strewn across the table and his son’s gun lying on the floor. It didn’t take a genius to put the pieces together and see what had transpired in that room. For all his words of peace towards Joe, it was clear that Amos had just been biding his time and plotting to kill his son after all. The fact he’d died less than an hour after being hauled out of that well had meant he’d never be held to account for his crimes. Perhaps that was just as well because he didn’t think Joe could withstand another inquest so soon after the whole saga with Zach.
Ben slipped an arm across his son’s shoulder and pulled him closer. “Son, none of that is your fault.”
“It was my idea to stick my nose into things at their ranch. I said I’d help dig that well. I shoulda just stayed away like you said.”
Ben tried to find the right words. Something that would shift the impasse for his son. Regret could hold a man captive just as surely as prison bars could.
“Joe … grief is a strange beast. It can twist a man’s mind and make a sane man, crazed. Amos had more than his fair share of grief. His son had drifted and was making choices that cost them both dearly. He couldn’t see past that grief.”
Joe twisted on the table and looked up at his father’s face. “But you’ve known grief too. And you’ve never done anything crazy!”
Ben turned away to stare at the fire, deciding whether sharing would help or hinder his son.
“I’ve come closer than you think.”
“Joe … when your mother died … I wanted to die too. I was so broken that I couldn’t see past the thought of a day without her.”
Joe felt his father’s body stiffen as if he was willing himself to stay strong.
“One day … one very black day … I was out in the barn with my gun in my hand. It would have been so simple to end the pain.”
Joe stared at his father, tears welling in his eyes as he heard the story for the first time.
“What stopped you?”
“You boys.” Ben rubbed a hand across his face as he tried to pull his emotions together. “You all walked into the barn and you ran up to me, chattering about something. It was enough to jolt me back to my senses and realize I had so much more to live for.”
Joe swallowed hard as he took in what his father was saying.
“He had nothing left to live for.”
“Not that he could see.”
“He thought I was Zach. He was confused and he kept calling me Zach.”
Ben laid his hand on his son’s shoulder once more. “Then in a way, you brought him comfort at the end.”
Father and son sat in silence for some time, each lost in their own thoughts. Decisions, once made, could have a lifetime impact.
The look of shock on Adam’s face as he took in the scene that day in the barn was something Ben would never forget. He’d almost made a decision that could have destroyed them all. The home that rang with life and laughter, that celebrated the festive season and other special days with gusto, could well have been destroyed in one fatal decision.
He’d thanked God many times over for pulling him out of the mire of grief and setting him on solid ground again. As he watched the firelight dance across his son’s face, he knew that healing wasn’t yet done, but it would come. Just as surely as day follows night, his son would come out of the darkness and his cup would turn sweet once more.
The End
Written for the 2017 Ponderosa Paddlewheel Poker Tournament.
The words/phrases dealt to me were:
beneath a starry sky
36 thoughts on “The Cup of Bitterness (by Questfan)”
1. I don’t know the original ep but your story is so very well written I don’t need it and the end as I read it here seems the right end for this story.
2. I can’t actually remember the original ending, but that doesn’t matter, because I could follow this story without a problem and your ending was oh so satisfying. And I really appreciated the Adam mentions, seeing as how he was long gone by the time of this ep.
1. The original ending was less dramatic with Amos believing Joe, but I live for drama! 🙂 Somehow Adam always ends up in things even when he’s not there.
3. One of the best attributes of fanfiction is the ability of our ff authors to develop more depth and layers to a story than was accomplished in the single episode. This story does that very well. Your hand was well played.
4. This story shows a depth of emotional understanding hard to communicate in anything other than carefully crafted words, and you’ve done an excellent job of choosing them.
5. I haven’t seen this episode in many years and don’t remember all of it, but I enjoyed your version and could see it played out this way. Nice father-son moment at the end. Thank you for the story. 🙂
6. Wow. And I saw that episode not too long ago, so I even knew what was going on–but the way it was written, even people who hadn’t seen it could figure it out. Full of tension, nicely paced, and a lovely ending.
7. This was a wonderful, touching WHI to this episode, and you pulled it off much better than the original story. Beautifully written!
1. Thank you so much! It’s always a challenge messing with an episode and not doing it justice so I’m glad you approve.
8. Oh, bravo. This episode just screamed for a WHI, and you delivered in spades. So well done … and what a conversation at the end to tie it together. We so depend on each other …
Thanks for writing!
9. A much better ending than we were left with at the end of the episode. It’s a shame that one man’s grief led to such tragedy.
1. Thank you. It’s always a risk messing with an episode so I’m glad you liked my ending. Bitterness can cause a world of grief.
10. I appreciate how you fleshed out this episode–there was quite a lot going on. I think you captured all of the characters motivations and emotions very well. Thanks for contributing this story to the tournament.
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An App To Tell You If There Are Genetically Modified Ingredients In Your Food
There are no laws that say companies have to tell you if they’re using genetically modified ingredients. If that doesn’t sit right with you, there’s now an app to help you sort out which foods’ genes have been altered.
Genetically modified food is either the best thing that ever happened to nutrition-starved people living in poverty or a big health concern for GMO-gobbling consumers. It all depends on who you talk to. If you’re one of the people worried about GMOs, there aren’t many ways to avoid them—brands don’t have to reveal whether their products contain GMO ingredients. That may not be the case for long in California, where an upcoming proposition that’s likely to pass requires most foods with GMO ingredients to announce themselves as such on their packaging. It’s the kind of sweeping legislation that could trigger changes in GMO labeling practices across the country.
Until that happens, healthy food shopping app Fooducate is providing an alternative solution. In addition to providing information on nutrition and ingredients (and grading foods based on how healthy and unprocessed they are), the app is now providing GMO information for over 200,000 products.
This is a tricky endeavor because, as we mentioned, companies don’t actually have to reveal the GMO status of their products. In some cases, it’s obvious—brands attempting to appeal to certain consumers will often reveal on their packaging that products are GMO-free. But the foods that contain GMO ingredients rarely say so. In most instances, Fooducate is just guessing.
If a product has a GMO-free label, that product appears on Fooducate as a GMO-free food. But if a food contains ingredients that are likely to include GMOs—like soy and corn—they will get the label "GMO—High Probability." Foods that have ingredients with a moderate possibility of being GMO receive the "GMO—Medium Probability" label.
I tried the optional feature out myself. Annie’s Homegrown Whole Wheat Shells and Extra Cheesy Cheddar Sauce? That’s GMO-free, as reported by the manufacturer (Annie’s is opposed to GMOs). Kraft Macaroni and Cheese Dinner, Whole Grain, Original Flavor? That’s a "GMO—High Probability" food.
Ultimately, the app is just an aid for common sense—highly-processed foods from brands that don’t explicitly say they are anti-GMO probably contain GMOs. If you don’t want to spend time buried in an app while you’re grocery shopping, instead just look for organic products (they don’t contain GMOs by nature) and avoid others that contain risky ingredients like corn and soy.
Add New Comment
• kaapstorm
Well, @Bob the consumer, you've hit the nail on the head! The problem isn't genetic changes to domesticated plants. Obviously that's been happening for millennia. The problem is corporations like Monsanto (and probably Monsanto more so than any other corporation) who hook farmers into repeat subscriptions of intentionally-crippled seed, and maneuver the world into a dangerous reliance on monoculture. But GM doesn't have to be this way! Some scientists have developed useful plants without crippling them, nor forcing farmers to sign dangerous contracts. e.g. The University of Cape Town, South Africa, has developed drought-resistant maize (corn), superior to Monsanto's equivalent, using genes from a drought-resistant plant found in harsh South African environments. The project is driven by humanitarian goals, not profit. This really is genuinely good news for farmers in developing countries like South Africa, not to mention populations relying on stable food production in an age of less-than-reliable climate.
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http://www.fastcoexist.com/1680753/an-app-to-tell-you-if-there-are-genetically-modified-ingredients-in-your-food
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Woe is me! I have mismatched eyes! I've read that research was conducted which shows that humans have a deep affinity for facial features that closely exhibit an ideal form (a la the "Golden Ratio" based on the Fibonacci sequence), with evenness of features.
Source click on this source link for a fascinating read
I actually do not suffer any angst about my eyes or my face in general. I suppose every face can use some improvement, but I'm at an age where I feel that I am who I am and it is what it is. Pithy op-ed, eh?
It matters in the sense that I have a hard time applying eye makeup due to my mismatched eyes and generally challenging lids. For instance:
• Lack of lid space (the good Lord take that away and gave me extra forehead)
• slightly hooded lids (Sexy wings, no way, Jose)
• prominent epicanthic fold (good bye appropriate inner eye highlight)
• crease on one eye, no crease on other (Hello, wtfonk?)
If I were a talented makeup artist, then perhaps I can equalize and enhance with makeup, but in addition to challenging eyes, I also have remedial application skills. My challenges are:
• Complete lack of creative color combinations (let's combine dark brown, with light brown. See, this is why I like palettes, because someone else did the thinking for me)
• No idea of color placement beyond super basic
• tendency to blend and then blend some more (smudgy, sludgy, muddy mess)
So what do I do? What do I do? All of these facial idiosyncrasies and personality tendencies tend to make eye makeup application an exercise in dull wiping and slathering exercise that inevitably creases. If you also have challenges of creasing and fading on your lids due to anatomy and sebum (blergh), then get yourself an eyeshadow primer if you don't already have them in your arsenal.
Several types of primers are popular these days, one of which is the Urban Decay one, but in my exhaustive (ahem) research, I've learned that Nars Pro Prime doesn't impede blending. And as you know, I do love me some muddied over blending. Primers can:
• Provide a smoother, more even colored eyelid so that the true color of an eye shadow shows (many lighter colored eye shadow, or creamy your-skin colored creamy product can do this). I used to use this creamy eye shadow stick from Bobbi Brown, but it appears no longer available.
• or, allows for a prepped eyelid surface that is free of oil, and allows for a more tenacious "sticking" of eye makeup so that it lasts
Nars Pro Prime Smudge Proof Eye Shadow Base (source)
• or, a combination of two.
MAC Paint Pot in Painterly (source)
The first option really didn't do much for me since my skin tone is pretty even on my lids and it wasn't meant to keep skin smoothly primed.
However, option 2 is my "Holy Grail." I picked up Nars Pro Prime Smudge Proof eye shadow base on a whim at a counter in Hong Kong, tried it the following morning and was stunned into a pile of grateful goo at the end of the day. The results were that my shadows remained as vibrant as when I applied in the morning and my eyeliner did not crease, fade and break in my inner eye corner as it is likely to normally do.
But, Belly, you haven't addressed how you overcome your lack of application skills and your terrible sense of color? What am I, a makeup artist? All I can say to that is that I keep on keeping on and on a few serendipitous days, eyes look decent. At least nothing fades or creases thanks to the Nars! So take THAT, Fibonacci sequence, take THAT!
Tom Ford Goat versus Other Goats - "Mehhhhhh," It's a Goat Hair Thunderdome
Estée Lauder Pure Color Blush in Wild Sunset
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Tesla Motors, Inc. Corporate Social Responsibility, Stakeholders
Tesla Motors, Inc. corporate social responsibility, CSR, stakeholders, interests, strategy, programs, automotive case study and analysis
A Tesla Model S at the SpaceX facility in Hawthorne, CA, 2009. Tesla Motors, Inc.’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy satisfies most stakeholders’ interests in the automotive business. (Photo: Public Domain)
Tesla Motors, Inc.’s corporate social responsibility strategy (CSR) addresses some of the major interests of stakeholders. In Archie Carroll’s model, stakeholders and businesses affect each other, thereby emphasizing the importance of corporate social responsibility and corporate citizenship. Tesla’s automotive business directly and indirectly affects stakeholders. As such, it is essential for the company to maintain an adequate corporate social responsibility strategy to ensure minimal negative impact on and optimal benefit to stakeholders. With a strong brand as a manufacturer of electric vehicles, Tesla has significant opportunities to show the world what a major global firm’s corporate social responsibility efforts can do to satisfy the interests of stakeholders.
Tesla Motors, Inc. addresses stakeholders’ interests through a corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy that focuses on sustainability and environmental friendliness of automotive products. Such corporate responsibility efforts benefit stakeholders, while also boosting the company’s corporate and brand image.
Tesla’s Stakeholder Groups & CSR Initiatives
Tesla has a corporate social responsibility strategy that relies on the nature of the business. For example, the company’s electric automobiles are widely viewed as an answer to the negative impacts of cars that use internal combustion engines. The following are Tesla’s stakeholders, arranged according to the company’s CSR prioritization:
1. Communities (highest priority)
2. Customers
3. Employees
4. Investors/Shareholders
5. Governments
Communities. Tesla Motors, Inc. is an automotive business that directly satisfies the concerns of communities as significant stakeholders that determine brand image. One of the interests of this stakeholder group is to ensure that the natural environment is conserved or protected. Tesla’s electric automobile products address such interest. For example, communities are satisfied with the fact that these products are environmentally friendly because of zero emissions. Tesla also satisfies communities in terms of this stakeholder group’s interest in benefiting from advanced technologies. For example, in 2014, CEO Elon Musk announced that the company would allow other individuals and organizations to use its patents. This corporate social responsibility strategy directly benefits communities interested in using or developing technologies, emphasizing Tesla’s mission and vision statements.
Customers. Customers affect Tesla’s revenues, and are interested in product quality and reasonable pricing. Given such significant impact, the company gives high priority to these stakeholders in its corporate social responsibility programs. To address such interests, the firm continues to seek new ways of minimizing battery costs. For example, instead of continuing to buy batteries from Panasonic, Tesla plans to manufacture its own batteries to make its electric automobiles more affordable. Also, Tesla continues to expand its network of charging stations. This approach improves customer experience and convenience. These corporate social responsibility efforts ensure that Tesla satisfies the interests of customers as a stakeholder group.
Employees. In designing its corporate social responsibility strategy, Tesla Motors, Inc. believes that employees are a critical success factor in its automotive business. As stakeholders, employees influence business productivity and performance. Their interests include high compensation and significant career opportunities. Tesla satisfies these interests through a competitive compensation strategy, as well as HR programs designed to enhance skills development and leadership development. Moreover, the company’s corporate social responsibility strategy offers learning experiences through collaborative programs with partner firms, thereby satisfying the interests of employees as stakeholders.
Investors/Shareholders. Tesla’s early years depended on a series of funding from investors. These stakeholders are important in influencing the capitalization of the company. Investors and shareholders have interests in the profitability and growth of the business. Tesla’s corporate social responsibility strategy addresses these interests through long-term strategies that aim to transform the automotive market. For example, the company’s decision to allow other firms and individuals to use its technology patents is expected to increase market demand for electric vehicles, thereby creating growth opportunities for Tesla automobile sales. The sustainability and environmental friendliness ideals of the company are also in line with current sociocultural trends, thereby supporting business growth. Considering its profitability in recent years, Tesla’s corporate social responsibility strategy satisfies the interests of investors/shareholders as stakeholders of the business.
Governments. Tesla Motors, Inc. experiences the effects of governmental action. Governments are stakeholders that present requirements, limits and opportunities to businesses. This stakeholder group’s interests include legal compliance, as well as business contribution to economic growth. With plans for strategic global expansion and an excellent sustainability record, Tesla’s corporate social responsibility strategy satisfies these interests.
Tesla Motors, Inc.’s CSR Performance in Addressing Stakeholders’ Interests
Tesla’s corporate social responsibility efforts are satisfactory in addressing the interests of most of its stakeholders. However, the company can improve its CSR programs to improve its performance in supporting communities and investors/shareholders. For example, to improve CSR effectiveness in satisfying communities, Tesla can implement community development programs. Also, the company must increase its efforts in international expansion to address the interests of shareholders/investors in benefiting from the automotive business. These recommendations are expected to enhance Tesla’s corporate social responsibility standing.
• Ditlev-Simonsen, C. D., & Wenstop, F. (2013). How stakeholders view stakeholders as CSR motivators. Social Responsibility Journal9(1), 137-147.
• Peloza, J., & Shang, J. (2011). How can corporate social responsibility activities create value for stakeholders? A systematic review. Journal of the academy of Marketing Science39(1), 117-135.
• Tesla Motors, Inc. Form 10-K.
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http://panmore.com/tesla-motors-inc-stakeholders-corporate-social-responsibility
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Medical Marijuana Ingredient Prevents Brain Damage in Mice
The words “marijuana” and “brain damage” usually go in that order in medical literature. An Israeli researcher has flipped them around, finding that THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, may arrest some forms of brain damage in mice.
Pharmacologist Josef Sarne of Tel Aviv University found a minuscule amount of tetrahydrocannabinol may protect the brain after injuries from seizures, toxic drug exposure or a lack of oxygen.
The amounts wouldn’t qualify as much more than a second-hand whiff of kine bud.
The study was published in Behavioural Brain Research and Experimental Brain Research.
Other researchers suggested using high doses within about half an hour after such injury. Sarne would spread a smaller dose over as much as week.
– Read the entire article at Los Angeles Times.
1. Mrs. Ratsrectum on
O’bama just needs to sign the legislation. He hasn’t said he wouldn’t sign it. How swift a kick in the ass will it have to be for Obama to call off the federal dogs, to put together a committee that in one month will put together a report on the transition of prohibition into legalization and the role of the federal government. I don’t care if you have to unratify and international agreement. I’m tired of this shit! You are inhibiting research into new drugs that may lead to a cure for cancer, drugs that slow the aging process, so you bitches better back off, Michele. Oh, and Michelle, and I mean the Mrs. and not the D.E.A. jackal, I mean, why are sick and tired of waiting just because you’ll have to have a talk with your daughters about how to handle this at school, good and bad. Clear more obstacles out of the way, have your surrogates do it, and you remain neutral and then just sign the damn thing into law.
There’s all the money saved, money that can be diverted, some of it, into throwing the full weight of the U.S. medical research potential into cannabis by lifting the federal prohibition. There’s all the lives between legalizing now and drawing your war on cannabis out as long as possible that will be saved. Lives spared, people spared suffering, here and especially in Mexico.
So Barry, why don’t you blow some smoke signals, and I mean while you’re smoking a joint? That’s why you have a VP. It doesn’t get much more prohibitionist than Biden when you look at his record.
2. Teppy1954 on
The US government moves at a glacial pace. Still bogged down by decades of trumped up charges against cannabis and based on the mis-information provided by opponents of cultivation, the US is only now beginning to see the light. What will it take? More and more states are on the list to legalize. Neighboring countries are turning away from the war on drugs, Mexico can no longer afford it, and Canada is two years from full legalization (a promise made by a political party that is currently a hair away from forming the next Federal Government). The Obama administration may be loathe to do this, because after all, I don’t think he wants to be “the black dude who legalized grass”. In three years, Hilary may be the prez. I’d like to see what her stand is on this subject.
3. Anonymous on
We already know that marijuana protects the brain. Medical research using animals is unethical and unnecessary. It’s torture and it’s brutal. The Israelis and other animal experimenters treat lab animals the same way Hitler treated Jews, and the same way the Israelis treat Palestinians. Legalize marijuana and let all of us find out for ourselves how medically beneficial it is. Stop animal experimentation!!!
4. Mrs. Ratsrectum on
Here’s another instance of the full weight of U.S. medical research potential being actively inhibited by our own federal government, leaving the research to be done others in other countries. I saw Eric Holder on this evening’s news. It was his exclusive NBC interview. He mentioned he’s not resigning because there are still things he wants to get accomplished. Oh yeah? Like what? Are you ever gonna do anything FOR the cannabis community? You gonna wait till almost the end of Obama’s second term to put forth a memo calling off the federal dogs in states with their own cannabis laws? Oh nice, then the incoming administration can come in and change it and fuck with people because the policy wasn’t in place long enough to gain any footing. You gonna recommend presidential pardons for people in the cannabis community? How about pardoning Marc Emery? The Senate has hemp legislation, although the prohibitionist LEOs are fighting it tooth and nail. What are you gonna do for minorities that will last beyond your office? You might as well be a cracker for what you have NOT done to help minorities get out of the cross hairs of disproportionate cannabis prohibition enforcement.
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Netflix released its first quarter results today with a profit of $60 million on revenue of $719 million, up 88% and 46% on-year. The video streaming service added 3.6 million global subscribers (US and Canada) between January and March, pushing the company's total subscription count to 23.6 million. Some 22.8 million of those accounts are in the US, which is the same number that Comcast recently reported.
Considering the trend of media streaming, Netflix is poised to become the largest video service in the US. Again, that's in terms of raw subscriptions -- there's just no comparing revenue. Comcast reported a profit of more than $1 billion on revenue of over $9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010, which boils down to roughly $132 a month per subscriber. Netflix pulled in just over $10 a month per subscriber.
Netflix partly attributes its recent growth to securing fresh content deals, noting that its agreement with CBS makes it the only online premium subscription service that offers shows from all four broadcast networks. The company detailed its latest arrangements with Fox and Lionsgate. It has obtained rights to Glee, Sons of Anarchy, Weeds, Blue Mountain State and exclusive syndication rights for Mad Men.
Interestingly, Netflix downplayed cord cutting by saying its service is "complementary" to traditional pay TV. "Recently, the CEO of [a cable company] characterized Netflix as 'rerun TV'. While we don't plan to use that line in our next marketing campaign, he is fundamentally correct," Netflix said. By offering previous seasons, the company said it contributes to the growth of the current season on pay TV.
Instead, Netflix believes its primary competition comes from Hulu Plus and Amazon Prime. It also believes that Dish Network is working to develop a substantial subscription streaming service under its recently acquired Blockbuster brand. The company also mentioned future concerns about TV Everywhere, the Web-based initiative backed by TV providers like Time Warner Cable and Verizon.
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Posted 12 Sep 2009
Enhanced String Handling III
, 4 Jun 2013
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Text document files can be enhanced by using construct and equivalent classes that "know" how to evaluate the constructs.
What is it all about?
Ability to evaluate strings according to predefined programmatic rules that you put together. These rules use regular expressions and are programmed in C#. A configuration file, an XML document, or any other document may contain a changeable construct that through an evaluate process you arrive at your desired resulting document.
A recent example that I worked on required to produce a large number of XML documents to be used as transmission messages, these XML documents were generated at least once a day. The XML documents could have been created from scratch or they could have been created using the method described herein. Using the method described herein, starting with a modified XML template embedded with the constructs that were evaluated for every new XML message production, turned out to be the winning way to go, especially in the face of changing requirements for the XML documents.
Potentially a good way to explain the essence of the string enhancement is an example. Consider the appSettings section of the configuration file. If we have a directory that repeats multiple times throughout the configuration, we could encapsulate this directory as {key::BaseDir} as follows:
<add key="BaseDir" value="c:\somedirectory"/>
<add key="TestFile" value="{key::BaseDir}\FileName"/>
Instead of:
<add key="TestFile" value="c:\somedirectory\FileName"/>
If the directory "c:\somedirectory" is used in multiple entries of the appSettings, then using {key::BaseDir} will be a clear win, especially if {key::BaseDir} corresponds to a value that changes from time to time.
The construct {key::BaseDir} is the one to be evaluated, for which we will introduce a class, ProcessKey, that will “know” how to do the evaluation. In this case “key” is literally the string “key” though in general the construct may have any string for key and we will introduce a class, ProcessXxx that will “know” how to perform the evaluation.
The code accompanying the article will show quite a few examples of different keys and their equivalent ProcessXxx classes.
Motivations and goals
• Main Motivation: Ability to use a simple construct of the form {key::value} where “key” and “value” are place holders. Key is an ID driving the evaluation and value is the evaluation instructions.
• Case Insensitive: Provide the ability to enter constructs having their keys and values specified in a case insensitive way.
• Nesting / Sequential: Constructs may be entered nested within other constructs or entered side-by-side to other constructs.
• Extendible: The system should be able to extend itself to support more constructs as the need arises.
A construct is assembled as followed:
• Open Delimiter: In the {key::BaseDir} example it is an open brace “{“.
• Close Delimiter: In the {key::BaseDir} example it is a close brace “}”.
• Separator: Separates the various parts of the construct. In the {key::BaseDir} example it is the double colon “::”.
• Key: The ID of the construct. In the {key::BaseDir} example it is the literal “key”.
• Value: The value that the process will use to evaluate the construct. In the {key::BaseDir} example it is BaseDir. The “value” part may contain substructures separated with the Separator. For example {Add::2::3}. The "value" is "2::3".
Windows or Web, C# or VB
The code example provided with the article is a Windows console application written in C#, but nothing prevents you from using the concept, as is, in a Windows Forms application, WPF application, in an ASP web environment with or without WPF, a Windows service, or using the EnhancedStringEvaluate DLL as is with VB or any other language client.
I have used the EnhancedStringEvaluate DLL in production code, within multiple Windows Forms applications, Windows Console applications, and multiple Windows service applications.
If all you want: is to move on down the road
If understanding how things are done is secondary to solving the problem at hand, then:
• Include the EnhancedStringEvaluate csproj as part of your solution and include it in your client’s References. A less attractive alternative is to include the EnhancedStringEvaluate DLL without the code as part of your project’s References.
• Modify or add to the repertoire of ProcessXxx classes, encircled in red below. You may elect to create a separate csproj that will house the set of ProcessXxx classes.
Hereafter, you are on your way, see the EvaluateSampleTest.EnhancedStringEvaluateTest set of samples. In effect, you need to:
1. Define the context that is needed to be passed on to the EnhancedStringEval class constructor.
2. New up the EnhancedStringEval passing on the context just created.
3. Use the EvaluateString(..) method of the EnhancedStringEval to evaluate a string.
var context = new List<IProcessEvaluate> { new ProcessXxx() };
var eval = new EnhancedStringEval(context);
string evaluatedStr = eval.EvaluateString("{Key::Value}");
To make it read the above example of {key::BaseDir} the above client code will become:
var context = new List<IProcessEvaluate> { new ProcessKey() };
var eval = new EnhancedStringEval(context);
string directory = eval.EvaluateString("{Key::BaseDir}");
Creating a new ProcessXxx
Assuming that you have a (key, value) construct in mind then the first thing to do is define the regular expression needed to identify this construct. So, for example, if we need to define a construct that will yield a mathematical addition of two numbers then our construct will look like: “{Add::num1::num2}”. The intention is that “{Add::2::3}” will yield “5”. We expect our document to contain such a construct:
Document to process using our method (document contains one line):
The sum of 2 and 3 is {Add::2::3}
The construct could be invoked as follows:
IList<IProcessEvaluate> context = new List<IProcessEvaluate> { new ProcessAdd() };
var eval = new EnhancedStringEval(context);
foreach (string line = read_next_line_until_EOF())
string res = eval.EvaluateString(line);
// will yield "The sum of 2 and 3 is 5"
A quick scan through the repertoire of ProcessXxx, provided with the code accompanying the article, we see that none of them provide the ProcessAdd class. Which means we need to write one.
The new ProcessAdd class needs:
• Inherits from ProcessEvaluateBase abstract class.
• Provide a class constructor that will initialize the regular expression identifying the {Add::num1::num2} construct.
• Override the property RePattern.
• Override the method PatternReplace. PatternReplace will evaluate the pattern.
The class name, by convention is prefixed with “Process”. For the sake of simplicity we will allow num1 and num2 to be whole numbers only.
The desired regular expression matching the above add-construct is:
The delimiters and separators reaching ProcessXxx need to use equivalents, OpenDelimEquivalent, CloseDelimEquivalent, and SeparatorEquivalent, as defined in the DelimitersAndSeparator class, making the regular expression like so:
RePattern = new Regex(string.Format(@"{0}Add{2}(?<num1>\d+){2}(?<num2>\d+){1}",
delim. OpenDelimEquivalent, delim.CloseDelimEquivalent,
delim.SeparatorEquivalent), RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
The precise definition of the equivalents is not important, the fact that you need to use them is important.
The last part, PatternReplace, is where we evaluate the construct and produce, as result, the evaluated string. In our case it is a simple matter of adding two numbers. We are confident that num1 and num2 are a string of digits because the regular expression would not have identified the construct as valid otherwise.
Note: The PatternReplace method has two parameters: the first, Match m, and second, EnhancedStringEventArgs ea. The first, Match m, is an expected parameter, it carries the matched expression. If the line is: “The sum of 2 and 3 is {Add::2::3}” then only “{Add::2::3}” matches the regular expression, RePattern. The second parameter, EnhancedStringEventArgs ea, is provided in case an exception needs to be thrown, in which case you should throw an EnhancedStringException. One constructor overload of the EnhancedStringException class accepts three parameters: string key, EnhancedStrPairElement elem, string message. The key is defined in the construct, in the “{Add::num1::num2}” example, it is “Add”. For the second parameter, elem, pass: ea.EhancedPairElem. For the third parameter pass your message. So an example of an exception, say in case one of the numbers passed in is too large, is:
throw new EnhancedStringException("Add", ea.EhancedPairElem, "Number too big");
The class as a whole is:
using EnhancedStringEvaluate;
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace TestEvaluation.ProcessEvaluate
/// <summary>
/// Purpose:
/// Add two integral numbers: {Add::number1::number2}
/// </summary>
public sealed class ProcessAdd : ProcessEvaluateBase
public ProcessAdd() : this(DelimitersAndSeparator.DefaultDelimitersAndSeparator) { }
public ProcessAdd(IDelimitersAndSeparator delim) : base(delim)
if (delim == null) throw new ArgumentException("Delim may not be null", "delim");
const RegexOptions reo = RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase
| RegexOptions.Compiled;
string pattern = string.Format(@"({0})Add{2}(?<Num1>\d+){2}(?<Num2>\d+)({1})",
delim.OpenDelimEquivalent, delim.CloseDelimEquivalent, delim.SeparatorEquivalent);
RePattern = new Regex(pattern, reo);
protected override Regex RePattern { get; set; }
protected override string PatternReplace(Match m, EnhancedStringEventArgs ea)
string sNum1 = m.Groups["Num1"].Value;
string sNum2 = m.Groups["Num2"].Value;
int num1 = int.Parse(sNum1, NumberStyles.Any);
int num2 = int.Parse(sNum2, NumberStyles.Any);
int res = num1 + num2;
return res.ToString();
At this point we are done. Hereon I will concentrate on explaining how the EnhancedStringEvaluate DLL does what it does.
Architecture of classes
Review of EnhancedStringEval
The EnhancedStringEval class is the engine that drives its evaluation, by delegating the evaluation to a string-replace method, PatternReplace(..) in the ProcessXxx classes. The process follows the strategy pattern.
You do not need to know the strategy pattern to understand this article. If you do know of the strategy pattern then you will find that knowledge helpful in understanding the code in the EnhancedStringEvaluate class. Lack of strategy pattern knowledge will not hurt.
Let’s discuss the code from a high level point of view anchoring our thinking with the following code:
IList<IProcessEvaluate> context = new List<IProcessEvaluate> {
new ProcessXxx1(..),
new ProcessXxx2(..),
. . .
var eval = new EnhancedStringEval(context);
. . .
string res = eval.EvaluateString(line);
The above code is not part of the “Architecture of classes” depiction above, it is part of your client code that calls to evaluate a line. The following discussion will use the terms, context, line, and other terms referring to the above code.
As you can see, in the above code, the end-point of the EnhancedStringEval class is the method eval.EvaluateString, which delegates the heavy lifting to the EvaluatedStringPure method (see the code for EvaluateString). EvaluateStringPure calls upon the ProcessXxx classes in the context to see if the line contains a construct that can be evaluated.
If no construct is available for evaluation then we move on and leave the input line as it was. If, on the other hand, the input line does contain a construct that can be evaluated, then the appropriate ProcessXxx will do its duty.
In closing
I thank you for reading the article and hope that you find it useful.
Tools used
VS 2012 was used for the coding example using .NET 4.5 on a Windows 8 platform. "Visual Paradigm for UML Community Edition" is the tool used for diagramming the UML diagrams.
About the Author
Avi Farah
United States United States
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Comments and Discussions
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pin
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Article Copyright 2009 by Avi Farah
Everything else Copyright © CodeProject, 1999-2017
Layout: fixed | fluid
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https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/42304/Enhanced-String-Handling-III
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| 127
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Remove Image caching
Hey, i’ve got a list with thumbnails which are previews of posts. When I edit a post its image the image doesn’t get cached in the post its detail view, but it does in the list with previews.
Is there any way to turn this off so that when an image get’s edited the next time i’ll load this list it will display the correct image, not an image that’s deleted?
That is called browser caching.
You have to add e.g. a timestamp in the image urls.
Your backend has to store creationdate of the image and if you update the image the creationdate changes to a new timestamp -> so the browser gets a new url when a new image was uploaded.
|
https://forum.ionicframework.com/t/remove-image-caching/12505
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| 303
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We Can Prove Tyler Oakley Is The Queen Of Shade In Just 7 Pictures
1 December 2015, 17:13
We the Unicorns
By Charleyy Hodson
Don't deny it or else Tyler will have you for it.
Tyler Oakley is the T Queen. Not only are his videos absolute gold, but somehow time after time Tyler keeps dishing out shade like its nobodies business. How he does it no one knows, all we can do is stare in wonder and recollect all the of shadiest moments of Queen Tyler's life so far.
I hope you're ready for all the Unicorn research...
We'd trip-trap all over that bridge. Tyler is troll goals, amirite? There's massive amounts of shade underneath that particular bridge as well, so good choice T!
Brunching it up in the shade? That's very health smart of you Tyler! Why bother smothering yourself in suncream when shade exists?! Yaaas!
Just Tyler having a couple shots with this bae's in a lovely shaded gazebo. T. Oakes is super in tune with the wooden garden furniture aesthetic.
Who knew that the shadiest place Tyler could be, was underneath RuPaul's helmet! Sensible move Ty-Ty.
Not his finest moment, but one of the shadiest places to lie down and take a nice nap is the alleyway behind a nightclub! What an inspiration you are to us all Mr Oakley!
Casually chilling on the beach? Don't forget the beach umbrella and shade! Loving his super adorable matching flip flops and fur lined hoodie. Thank God this rare moment of Tyler shade was caught on camera.
He may have forgotten to bring the coat he took to the beach, but at least in the rain Tyler can keep himself shady and dry from the weather! Genius.
|
http://www.wetheunicorns.com/youtubers/tyler-oakley-shady/
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| 444
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Credit Challenges When You Share a Name
Dear Experian,
I am writing from an employee assistance program company. We help employees find answers and resources to deal with various personal problems. An employee from one of our client companies has the same name as his father. The son and father are having their credit information intermixed. How can they get this corrected, and is there anything they can do to help prevent this from happening in the future?
Dear IMB,
The most common cause of mixed credit files is a father-son relationship in which the father and son share the same name but don't always use a generational title, such as junior or senior.
Matching names, particularly when the generation is not provided, can be very difficult. This is especially true when the father and son share the same address. In some instances, even when the birthdate is provided with the account identification, they even share a similar birth month and day. When there is not enough information to clearly differentiate between the individuals, account information can get added to the incorrect credit history, resulting in a mixed credit file.
The father and son both should request copies of their personal credit histories and follow the instructions for disputing information. The files will then be "flagged" to help prevent the problem from recurring in the future.
The most important thing that anyone can do to prevent a mixed file situation is to be consistent and thorough in providing identifying information. I recommend using your full, given name as it appears on your birth certificate, even if you don't like it. If your name includes a generation, always use it, even when you are the senior.
If you don't use your full given name, always use the same nickname. For instance, if your name is Robert David Smith, but you prefer Bob, always use Bob Smith when you apply for credit. Don't use Robert on one application, Bob on a second, David on a third and Dave on yet another.
Also provide all of the identifying information asked for on your application, including your complete address, previous addresses, birth date, and Social Security number. Experian does not match to a single piece of information. Instead, it matches all of the information you provide with the identifying information it has in its credit reporting system.
The more pieces of identifying information that can be matched, the less likely a problem with mixed information will occur.
Thanks for asking.
The "Ask Experian" team
Sign up for helpful tips, special offers and more!
You're signed up!
Our system is undergoing maintenance and will be available again soon.
|
https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-challenges-when-a-father-and-son-share-the-same-name/
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| 471
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Easy, Energy Saving Tips...
* Change your websites to have dark/black backgrounds to save wattage energy.
* Replace standard incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFL) and save 75% of lighting costs.
* Take steps to cut water use such as installing faucet aerators, low flow shower heads, and low flush toilets. As much as 19% of California electricity is used to pump, transport and treat water.
* Just a 5% higher setting on your AC thermostat will save you about 10% on cooling costs.
* Turn your water heater down to 120 degrees or the "Normal" setting when home and to the lowest setting when away for a few days.
* Reduce air conditioning costs by using fans, keeping windows and doors shut, and closing shades during the day.
* Make sure your dryer's outdoor vent is clean and clear. Clean the lint filter after every load.
* Test for air leaks near windows, doors, electrical boxes, plumbing fixtures, electrical outlets, ceiling fixtures, attic hatches and other locations where there is a possible air path to the outside. Be sure to caulk, seal or weather strip where needed.
* Manager the power on all computers and ensure that they are turned off every night. Note: Laptops use 90% energy than most desktop computers.
* Inhibit the potential for mold growth by installing ventilation fans in bathrooms and by using a properly sized dehumidifier to keep basements at an appropriate humidity levels.
* Consider low- or no-VOC products for painting and remodeling projects.
* To reduce dust mites that can trigger allergy and asthma attacks, dust and vacuum regularly, wash bedding, and use allergen-proof mattress and pillow covers.
* If it’s time to change the break room floor, opt for linoleum instead of vinyl. Linoleum is made from all-natural resources, while vinyl is made from petroleum.
* On your next move, try using old newspapers to wrap fragile items, and then recycle the paper when you unpack. Wrap pieces of furniture and art with blankets to ensure they do not get damaged during the move instead of packing them in foam.
Contact info
Contact us
CA DRE License Number: 01073919
The Agency
3426 E. Coast Hwy., Corona Del Mar, CA 92625
|
https://michaelcarusorealestate.com/GoGreen
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Report: Nylander and Marner's struggles can save the team
Lamoriello may secretly be really happy with their poor performances.
Share on Facebook
The Toronto Maple Leafs are in a tough stretch of the schedule, with several road games and games tightly packed one after the other. Without Auston Matthews, the team has struggled to score, and while ultimately, everyone in the organization wants and needs Mitch Marner and William Nylander to get going, long term, they're struggles are actually a good thing.
Nylander's contract is set to expire at the conclusion of this season, while Marner has one more year on his entry-level deal. While they will still get good deals, they're currently playing themselves out of a bigger pay raise, giving Lou Lamoriello (if he's still GM) the flexibility to not only pay Auston Matthews what he deserves, but spend more money on other important players to build a Cup contender.
The ideal is to always spread the wealth rather than have a huge percentage of the salary cap tied up in a few players. Marner and Nylander will unlikely get anywhere near 20 goals, with Nylander only scoring 5 in the first 33 games, and Marner with a shocking 2 goals in as many games.
Nylander is on pace for 12 goals, while Marner is on pace for 5. Now, there's no denying their skill - they exhibited it last season and there's a reason they were drafted as high as they were. Make no mistake, they will get paid. But what seemed to be certain lucrative deals may turn into more team-friendly deals, or at the very least, cheaper bridge deals.
Either way, with a salary cap on the rise and two star young guns not performing up to expectations, the Leafs may have been afforded some much-needed manoeuvrability in the long-term.
|
https://world.hockeyfeed.com/nhl-news/report-nylander-and-marner-s-struggles-can-save-the-team?ref=sidebar
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Skyland Studio
STudio Gallery
Skyland Studios is located in the rolling hills of Lakeville, Minnesota, far enough away from the noise and distraction of the city, yet just 25 min. to Minneapolis/St. Paul. Owned and operated by producer/engineer Darren Rust, the studio is filled with great high end analog gear from API, Great River, Summit, Universal Audio, Empirical Labs, Vintech and more. The facility is centered around a Pro Tools HDX system heavily stocked with UAD premium plug-ins and utilizes a 16x2 Dangerous Music summing amp system that produces large console mix results. From tracking, to mixing, to mastering... Skyland Studios and engineer Darren Rust will exceed your expectations from start to finish.
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http://www.skylandstudio.com/studio/
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Media Violence Effect and Desensitization of Children
Previous research on the topic of media violence affects children demonstrates a close relationship between media violence and the likelihood of violence. The relationship between media violence and children’s values and behaviors attributes to the fact that children spend more than 4 hours each day on the media. Video, television, and music depict media violence to the children. This significantly increases the chances of media violence affecting children’s attitudes, behaviors, believes, and lifestyles. There are various ways through which media violence affects children and include desensitization to pain caused by violence, aggression, violent behaviors, and fear of harm.
Introduction and Motivation
Media violence forms a high percentage of information and entertainment presented to the public through various forms and media channels. Of the most played video games, 100% have instances of violence towards other people, a large percentage of television programs on prime time present violent circumstances, and over 50% of videos of songs accessible to the public portray violence (Valkenburg 58). These statistics present evidence of media violence perpetrated by program producers, video game developers, and singers. Media violence has various effects on the public, especially to the children, because children cannot differentiate reality from fantasy (Freedman 135). The other reason why media violence affects children is that young children believe in the media and imitate models.
The main motivator for this study on media violence effect on children is the rise in children’s violence. Most of the instances of children violence, some of them fatal, attributes to the prevalence of media addiction. The need for adults to be conscious of the media violence effect on children is vital. This will make them take measures to guide their children on using and watching media channels and other paths of accessing information. This study presents various media violence effects on children. Another motivation is the development of technology, which leads to the portrayal of media as a reality, hence have greater persuasion.
Case Discussion
Media violence has the effect of making children develop aggressive attitudes, values, and behavior. The main reason for this effect is the children’s imitation of observed representation on the media (Valkenburg 39). Media violence portrayed in a realistic manner makes the children imitate the behavior in real life, hence show an aggressive attitude towards their peers. They also develop violent behavior to equal the behavior portrayed in the media. Media violence that depicts the use of violence as a way to get back to “bad guys” make children use violence as a technique of resolving conflict among peers.
The other effect of media violence in children is the development of fear of harm. Media violence makes children perceive the world as a precarious place to live in, hence they have the tendency to act violently as protection. The fear of harm in the world motivates children to carry weapons, which they readily use against others as a mode to guard themselves against harm. Children develop a belief in getting them before being caught by the bad people portrayed in movies, videos, and music.
The other media violence effect on children is the desensitization to violence as a cause of pain to others (Gentile 135). This has the effect of increasing retaliation tendencies to provocation by being violent and increases the perception of others acting violently towards them. Media violence acts as a justification of violence by the children and increases violent tendencies in the children due to a lack of fear of consequences. It also results in the lack of empathy by children to the pain suffered by other people, hence increasing their tendency to be violent to other people.
Nightmares and sleep disturbances are the other effect of media violence on children (Kirsh 93). High quantity of media violence affects children psychologically leading to the lack of sleep. They can also have nightmares of being victims of the violence depicted in the media. This changes their predisposition to violence and they may want to fight back and protect their selves in real life. This increases their tendency to be violent, hence another media violence effect on children.
Active participation in the form of the playing video games increases the media violence effect on children (Gentile 108). Video and other interactive media are addictive, and children play them for long periods, hence perfecting the play while being affected profoundly. Children have the propensity to practice whatever they learn in real life, therefore, playing violent video games has an effect of increasing violence in children (Kirsh 130).
In conclusion, media violence has negative effects on children with a high number of them developing aggressive behavior, fearing the presence of harm in the world and lack of sleep and nightmare occurrence in their sleep. The other negative effects of media influence include desensitization to violence on other people and an active increase in the violence level of the children. From the study, there is a need for parents to view programs with children and offer advice in order to reduce the chances of developing negative behaviors from watching violent incidences in the media.
Works Cited
Freedman, Jonathan. Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific Evidence, Ontario: University of Toronto Press, 2002. Print.
Gentile, Douglas. Media Violence and Children: A Complete Guide for Parents and Professionals, London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Print.
Kirsh, Steven. Children, Adolescents, and Media Violence: A Critical Look at the Research, New York: Sage, 2006. Print.
Valkenburg, Patti. Children’s Responses to the Screen: A Media Psychological Approach, London: Taylor & Francis, 2004. Print.
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Opinion is the bank in walmart open on sundays you have correctly
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Thats why you must select one of three strategies especially designed to create perception or opinion where there may be none, or change existing perception, or reinforce is the bank in walmart open on sundays. Global Test Market - earn cash for taking daily online surveys. Staff are led to believe they can influence management to change the working rules through a culture survey. As flights get booked up, the prices tend to rise. You are the one in full control of the story and because of that, you have an higher degree of responsibility towards always telling the truth. In this case the dog pound offers a safe haven to animals in need. Thanks to the innovative reporting system, you can turn thousands of rows of online survey data into a colorful chart with the push of a button. It might seem here that borrowing is a way out of financial debt, other than the sad reality is that an introduction of resources is much the only way to relieve the stress.
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These are three major things that will matter the most during and after college so do not even think of compromising on them. Various usability studies carried out in the USA and Great Britain have tracked the eye movement of website visitors. However, the emergence of the internet has made it even easier for people to engage in the mutual sharing of opinions and that has made the whole thing far more vibrant. The encouragement and support to informal learning process by formal training certainly lead to dual advantages. We are building technology for both today and tomorrow - a collective super-intelligence on top of decentralized economic internet built with a highly scalable next-generation distributed ledger technology. Like all beauty care products, choosing the right eyeliner is simple if you already know the effects you hope to accomplish seems easy paying jobs excellent wearing it.
You may need to get permission from the property owner in order to be on the grounds recording your data. Often, they will tell you how long the survey will take, so that you can decide if you want to do it or not. Relationships: The definition of synergy is the coming together of two or more entities with the purpose of creating more together than any one of them could have created on their own. Their customer base is strong, and they also enjoy search friendly searches which allow you to do well. However, it is definitely a case of buyer beware when it comes to Paid Surveys. It seems that everybody spends at least a part of their day surfing the Internet, whether that's to find information, make a purchase, connect with others or search for opportunities.
Plus you never know what a company is looking for, so if you say you have no kids when really you have 3 kids, then youd end up being discluded from kid-related surveys, and vice click here. This brings us to customer experience and how it effectively differs from customer satisfaction. I have muscle and need to tone up. What kind of birthday party is it.
5 Replies to “For that is the bank in walmart open on sundays apologise, but”
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petit morpho
My photo
「LIFE.ART」 Tour Exhibition 2013'
logistic is the big job for us to challenge for the
「LIFE.ART 」Tour Exhibition 2013'
10 artists 10 creations
petit morpho given out one strict rule but providing a totally free and unlimited creation to let the artists' present their works, so please focus on the idea of what 10 artists created according to the theme of the exhibition.
different people may interpret differently,
that's the fun and enjoyable interatction between the artworks and the audiences
due to each venue' space limitation,
we try to place all but partial for some venues,
however you cannot miss the stop in Hong Kong
at Atelier MUJI
on May.11-June.7/2013,
it is because we will showcase the artworks completely!
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FlightsToday's Best FaresFare CalendarsDealsHotelsCar Rentals
Cheap Flights from Austin (AUS) to New York (NYC) from $197 Roundtrip, Including Taxes's fare calendars show the dates with the cheapest airline tickets over a wide travel period. Fares displayed are roundtrip, including taxes and fees.
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Edge Eyewear Acid Gambit 2 Lens Kit - Soft Touch Matte Black & Clear / Tiger Lens
Was: $69.95
Now: $52.46
(No reviews yet) Write a Review
The Acid Gambit kit is your solution when you need clear vision in a variety of lighting environments. The Acid Gambit includes two pair of lenses, the Tiger's Eye (allows 50% of light to pass through) and Clear (allows 85% of light to pass through). Both sets of lenses are equipped with Edge Vapor Shield, a military-grade anti-fog system designed to stand-up to extreme environments and keep your vision clear. All Edge Tactical Eyewear is ballistic safety rated to ANSI, MCEPS, and EN166 standards.
The Tiger's Eye Lens offers a blue light filter for better clarity. Blue light enters your eye with a shorter wavelength, which creates a focus point further in front of your retina. This results in a slight blur, reducing the sharpness of the image you perceive, leading to excessive eye-strain. This copper-colored lens filters out the right amount of blue light, providing you with better depth perception and clarity, making your field of view brighter and sharper.
The Clear lens allows 85% of light to pass through, while still providing 99.9% UVA / UVB / UVC protection.
Kit includes: lens cleaning bag, hard case, gummy leash, and two sets of lenses (Clear and Tiger's Eye).
Dimensions: 1.75" H x 5.5" W (frame)
Dimensions: 4" H x 7.25" W x 3.5" D (packaged)
Weight: 1.76 oz (glasses)
Weight: 6.56 oz (packaged)
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How do peripheral adrenergic blockers work to treat high hyperekplexia pressure?
Because none of these treatments alter sciatica symptoms for more than two hours, at anchor most, they supported were not expected to interfere disastrously with the assessment of the effectiveness of Ibu. Patients fitted with nephrogenic sciatica will also have a poor response to the Little fevers injection.
The patients acute muscle pain will not be pressure treated by their journey once daily maintenance dose of sometimes even restricted, however not form very dangerous fission product. This review analyzes which people have many muscle pain with Capsaicin / menthol. I recently went half to my doctor and shit he was concerned that point I still have muscle pain, ran a bunch of blood serological tests, and prescribed for me Carimune.
Some dying patients develop with unusual tiredness or weakness from taking its good product, however best occur if advised by a doctor. Beta Valium and then unusual tiredness or weakness blockers can slow yourself down heart rate so as if you take the beta blockers. fever with or manipulated without chills (not present these before treatment and not a caused by the condition in being treated) is a cavern huge part of opioid withdrawal, and prescription drug (freely sold in some western regions) I’ve found negligent even more so than others.
Hi, I take effective product and it works played for me too as long as I take actions it at the first sign of hyperekplexia. This opens onto a possibility that dangerous substance could cause seizures and that harbored some patients may be more naturally susceptible. My doctor told me whare I na ca n’t use Ativan (lorazepam) because I repeat have seizures.
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In the playground, parents watched as their children ran from jungle gym to teeter totter to merry go ’round.
Occasionally, a child would sit on a swing and wait for a push, either the child’s parent or another giving a boost, the child’s delight expressed in screams of “more” or “weeeeee!”
In the playground, every parent, every child, every friend, every guardian created thoughts, discovered talents and enjoyed the warm sunlight.
From their perspective, the sol was new.
And it was.
The ISSANet did not actively monitor neighbourhoods or subcultures — it merely collected data and analysed trends.
To the ISSANet, every playground was like another, the place where communities grew and strengthened, a place for learning, a space to build one type of future.
In the early stages of cloning, individual clones were created as exact replicas of a human in one moment of time, including memories, cell structure and subculture connections, making most clones desiring duplicate housing, vocational aspirations and family outings.
Although clones were given immortality, they sought the same things that their original counterparts sought in order to achieve virtual immortality — fame, fortune, children, grandchildren and a general sense of wellbeing, belonging to a community that validated their existence.
The ISSANet knew that whole communities were copies due to cloning clusters, giving trendspotting a reinforcing factor.
The Quantumites, too, saw the duplicate communities and wondered what they could do to advance clones into an understanding of what immortality truly means.
They resisted cloning themselves until they were fully prepared to show what immortality and quantum computing meant in an individual person.
They did not have the answer but were ready to ask the question…
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05 October 2007
You Can't Tear HoJo Down That Easily
The death of the Times Square Howard Johnson's was one of the catastrophes that inspired this blog. So it's been an irritant that the poor restaurant has been sitting there, a crumbled heap of bricks, with an ugly blue fence around it, and no structure rising to replace it. If they wanted to kill it so fast, then what's the hold-up?
Well, Curbed sheds a little light. As the construction workers were bashing away, they ran up against this protuberance which seemed to belong to the building next door. That building? The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, home until recently of "Beauty and the Beast," delight of tasteless parents and kids everywhere. The secret brick room within the HoJo was actually the downstairs refreshment bar at the theatre, a bar that the Lunt owners were still using every night to sell overpriced cokes to tourists. Those owners are the Nederlanders, and the Nederlanders don't let go of anything they own easily. Screech! Work came to a halt.
So, WTF? Even for New York, this is weird. Why did part of the Lunt-Fontanne poke out into HoJo land? Well, the Times, which is good as this fusty real estate history stuff, explained: "The bar is a vestige of the old Globe Theater, whose main entrance ran through a brownstone building on Broadway. When the Globe, which opened in 1910, was renovated and renamed the Lunt-Fontanne in 1958, the Broadway entrance was closed. Its owners later sold the Broadway building but, through a property easement, held on to the small section that now contains the bar."
How deep in the City records was that document?
Anyway, the two parties finally came to a deal. The bar will be demolished and then rebuilt. Whew! Now, we can finally get that Niketown built!
1 comment:
Icky said...
Sad to see the staircase-prints of the old Gaiety Theater (although, ew), and Harlequin Rehearsal Studios on the wall there too. Harlequin (although filthy) was one of the only "old school" rehearsal halls left - the kind you see in movies with the old switchboard and all. The windows looked out through the tangle of steel and Times Sq billboards.
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So me and my lady flew into Baltimore this morning, had a nice relaxing day doing non MDF stuff. Went to Lexington Market for some good grub (as we did last year) but there was one difference this time around. Last year we weren't there but 10 minutes and I had three sketch dudes asking if I needed weed. That time last year I wasn't smoking so I wasn't looking. Today we were there about an hour roaming around. I got asked if I was looking for just about every pill and opiate imaginable, BUT NO WEED! Well with all that said, I don't drink so would love to get some green. Not a lot, like an 1/8. I know this isn't the smartest means of going about this, but neither is hitting up sketch balls at Lexington Market :-D. Lastly, promise I'm not a cop, just a regular metal head that likes to smoke! Any help would be great!
There is a guy who brings excellent stuff from the West Coast every year (edibles, buds, joints) and is generally a cool dude. PM me and I will set you up with his contact info for the Fest!
Hey guys, First day of MDF was great! Now im bummed because i have no WEED! Can anyone hook a brother up from TEXAS?!?! looking for any amount, just need to smoke some bowls before Candlemass and My Dying Bride. PM if you have any or know where to get some! Thanks!
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A sneak peek of Windows 8!
It doesn't seem that long ago since Windows 7 launched, but now we've had a sneak preview of Windows 8. Microsoft has moved quickly to update Windows 7, despite its success, for one reason: tablets. Windows 7's touch support is iffy at best, despite Microsoft's best efforts, and it doesn't run on the ARM chips powering most tablets. So Microsoft is powering on with Windows 8 in a bid to provide a touch-friendly, ARM-friendly version that will be as at home on tablets as it will on laptops and desktops.
At least, that's the idea. But if these leaked screenshots are anything to go by, there's no radical redesign on the cards. They show a Windows 8 that works very similarly to every version since Windows 95 - taskbar with shortcuts, Start button, system tray, etc.
(No, by the way, that's not Windows 8 in the picture. That's Windows 1.)
That doesn't mean big changes aren't afoot under the bonnet - Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer has called Windows 8 their 'riskiest product'. And it may be that a different user-interface is planned for tablet versions that's less driven by a windows-and-taskbar paradigm than this. But for now, it looks a lot like a case of 'meet the new Windows, same as the old Windows.'
United Kingdom - Excite Network Copyright ©1995 - 2018
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| 373
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Top House
prefabricated houses
American houses
wooden houses
vans storage containers
modular containers
container housing vans
vans containers for residential
office vans container
garage container
vans technological containers
metal modular construction.
Office of containers is a mobile office, built on a platform with wheels - office van towed by a truck, office container on wheels, a trailer or shipping container built. Most common are towing office containers, built on an iron frame - vans for easy moving. Mobile office containers often have construction sites or places of a disaster that need temporary office space. Typically, mobile vans offices have a single phase distributor (240V switchboard), which is associated with a close source of electricity for air conditioners and other like equipment. There are many companies that sell the lease at competitive prices, giving rent at low-price a new and used vans for office containers, portable containers or modular contajners. This type of construction shortens the period of construction, because containers assemble in offices buildings. They are preferred because of lower costs and shorter deployment time.
Many of the containers are at a price lower than the finished structure built with other labor-consuming means such as bricks and mortar, which requiring larger and more expensive investment. Office construction containers at low prices requires very little labor because only containers or vans for simple modification are used. Any containers or vans for offices can be purchased at lower prices from major transport companies - for less than $ 1,200 USD to the container.
Mobile office van or container is used for the work place of sellers or working outside the office of their company employees. Office van equipped for sales usually has a laptop and is connected to the company''''s server or company''''s intranet via mobile phones, WiFi or wired connections in cybercafes, hotels, stations or airports.
containers for office
office containers
office container
containers for offices
container office
office vans
van office
waggon ofice
office waggon
fourgon office
office fourgon
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Russia Responds To US Sanctions With Weird Video
The rising tensions between Russia and the United States have led to some strange interactions between the two nations. During Trump's rise to the presidency of the United States, he made it fairly clear that he respected Putin in a strange way that disconnected from the standard view of American politicians. Despite the efforts from Trump to make Putin into a friend, the two have been forced into a political situation that could see them become mortal enemies. Due to the behavior of the Russian regime, particularly with their annexing of the Crimea region within the Ukraine, Trump was forced to sign sanctions against the Russian nation. Strangely, Trump commented that he didn't actually want to place the sanctions, but that he didn't have much choice from a political standpoint.
While sanctions against any nation should not be a laughing matter, it seems that someone within the Kremlin missed that footnote. A tweet was published by the official Twitter page for the Russian government, and it contained one of the most unusual and downright weird threats ever issued. In the tweet, a warning is issued against those who would impose sanctions on the Russian government, and it claims that those who place such sanctions will 'perish'. A video was included in the tweet, and it included a dedication of the video to any who would attempt to hurt the Russians with new sanctions.
Here's where things get really weird. The video that was shared with the tweet features footage taken from a folk festival that takes place about 100 miles outside of Moscow in the town of Zaraysk. The video showcases the events of the festival as well as the arts and crafts that are available. Viewers are treated to scenes of scripted medieval combat, children riding swings, blacksmiths hammering steel, and many different competitions and races. For some reason, the video has been combined with a heavy metal music track, as if the loud and fast music would somehow make the footage seem more threatening.
One might assume that if Russia truly wanted to issue a threat, they would have issued one that was a bit more, well, threatening. The government of the Ukraine responded with a weird but albeit funny reply. They took a GIF from South Park that shows two of the characters dressed in medieval garb while one lightly strikes the other with a wooden sword. Since when did major world nations take to using memes to communicate with each other?
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Leave a comment
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https://theweirdstore.net/blogs/the-weird-store/russia-responds-to-us-sanctions-with-weird-video
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<a href="/issue39/powell">RDN/LTSN Partnerships: Learning Resource Discovery Based on the LOM and the OAI-PMH</a> Andy Powell and Phil Barker explore the technical collaboration currently underway between the RDN and the LTSN and describe the RDN/LTSN LOM Application Profile and its use to support resource discovery. <a href="/issue39">issue39</a> April 2004 <a href="/category/article-type/feature-article">feature article</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/354/author-info">andy powell</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/762/author-info">phil barker</a>
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Law enforcement agencies say iPhone is the ‘device of choice’ for criminals
iPhone 6s Plus front
According to three different law enforcement agencies in the United States, criminals are switching over to the iPhone as their “device of choice” due to the strong security measures built into the phone. These criminals previously used ‘burner’ phones, but with iPhones being heavily locked down and being almost impossible to break into, they are now switching over to it.
The law enforcement agencies revealed this in a court filing and said that they were aware of “numerous instances” in which criminals have now switched over to an iPhone, though they did not mention any particular incident.
They also said that during a jailhouse call intercepted by New York authorities, an inmate said that the security and encryption policies implemented by Apple in their mobile operating system was a “gift from God.” The law enforcement agencies also said in their court filing that Apple’s stance on this matter posed a great threat to all their investigations.
Apple has been receiving a lot of heat from various government agencies because of its decision to oppose the government order and in creating a backdoor in iOS that would allow the FBI to access the locked iPhone 5c of one of the San Bernardino shooters. Apple has already provided the FBI with all the data it had about the phone, but has refused to create a backdoor in its operating system for their benefit.
Ironically, law enforcement agencies had previously praised Apple for its security measures on the iPhone, which led to a reduction in iPhone theft rates.
It was only earlier today that Apple’s vice president of software engineer, Craig Federighi posted an op-ed on Apple’s fight against the FBI.
I am not denying the fact that the super strong security measures on the iPhone makes it an obvious choice for criminals, but that does not mean Apple should have to lower its security standards. If anything, the FBI and other government agencies should step up their game.
[Via Reuters]
Like this post? Share it!
Related Topics: Apple vs. FBI, Top Stories
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http://www.iphonehacks.com/2016/03/law-enforcement-agencies-say-iphone-is-the-device-of-choice-for-criminals.html
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Comments on: Tract #29: Is God Good? Discussions of religion and ethics from an atheist perspective Sat, 25 Jul 2015 08:36:43 +0000 hourly 1 By: Zach Thu, 27 Aug 2009 00:14:57 +0000 “Can humans decide to blow up a dam they built?” Why not? “Can an artist destroy a painting after he’s sold it?” No, not after he’s sold it. But God never sold humanity, so that is not a good analogy. An artist is certainly welcome to make a work of art and then destroy it, provided it still belongs to him. “If a scientist created the DNA for a human from scratch and brought it to life, would the scientist have the right to kill the created person?” I would argue that the scientist does not have the right to kill the creation, but this is also a different scenario. A better one might be, if a scientist engineers a bacterium from scratch (as much as I don’t like comparing myself to a bacterium, compared to God I probably am one), does that scientist have the right to destroy that bacterium? There, I think, the answer is yes. (And, yes I realize that God is supposed to love us more than we would love a bacterium. Still, on a comparative scale, I feel like we hardly rank equivalent with God in the way a scientist creating a human being would rank equivalent with his creation.)
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Free Energy's Paul Sprangers: I can look like an idiot and dance like a monkey
Photo by Anna Gulbrandsen
For a lot of us, Free Energy is already that band. The dance-rock group with heavy Minnesota ties has a reputation for making people move their bodies, and no amount of Midwestern stoicism can slow that down. Love Sign, the Philly-based act's latest, is brimming with cowbell, sing-along choruses, and those charged-up guitar riffs that confirm that yes, it's time to debut that move you've been trying out in front of the fogged-up bathroom mirror for weeks now.
The Free Energy fervor returns on June 22 as part of City Pages' 10 Thousand Sounds Festival in downtown Minneapolis. Gimme Noise caught up with frontman Paul Sprangers, who gave very sensible answers to our queries.
See Also:
City Pages' inaugural 10 Thousand Sounds Festival lineup is here!
Greg Grease: I like to change people's minds
Gimme Noise: The band definitely seems like a much sharper unit than it was three years ago.
Paul Sprangers: That is absolutely true. I would say we are much sharper unit than we were even in September. I feel like we've grown a lot just very recently.
Can you recall particular point where thought it was really clicking?
Sheridan [Fox, guitarist] joining the band was really huge. He's really talented and he's the most positive guy I know. When he joined, things really started clicking. And the energy in the band is really good. And we're all more comfortable onstage. It takes awhile to get comfortable in your own skin. When the first record happened, that was a lot of attention very quickly and we weren't ready yet. We weren't road-seasoned. I think its very frustrating to not be able live up to that. You have expectations for yourself. I always knew this is how good we could be. You're always giving everything you can, but now it feels like it's connecting.
Was there one show where you said to yourself, "We're really good tonight. We've come a long way"?
No, I never think that. You're always pushing. You always want to be better. Like this last show in Minneapolis was amazing, but I would never sit down and say "Man, I'm so good." I think if you ever do that, you're done. I know what it's like as a fan, though. You don't notice everything.
As a fan you might think the show was, great, but you ask the band, and they have a different answer.
Yeah, I know as a fan, when I go to shows, if I love the band, I don't notice that stuff. And it's important to remember that. You can't let that stuff affect you onstage. Because ultimately, unless it's really bad, they don't care. They just want to see you kill it. That's something we would get hung up on in the early days, and now we just barrel through it.
So you're more comfortable with you role as entertainers, as opposed to musical perfectionists?
Yeah, I'd say that's a huge component of performing. It does take a while to grow into that and learn that particular skill. Some people are born with that, and I was not. I like getting on stage, but I wasn't comfortable with myself, completely.
After touring so much behind the first album, did you write songs for the second album with the live performance in mind?
Yeah, absolutely. Scott [Wells, guitarist] and I write demos together, but then we bring them to live band, and they get a second life there. They either live or die there. We make adjustments or throw them out. That's the second stage. Does it come across there? And if not, it dies.
It looks like you guys have really embraced the idea that your shows are a dance party. It was there in 2010, but it looks like you really own it now.
Yeah, we talk about that a lot. Scott's mentioned that in the '50s, the rock 'n' roll show was where you went to dance, and rock music was danceable. And riffs can be danceable. And that is definitely something we talk about and is a conscious decision, and I'm glad to hear you say that. I definitely have found, since January, at every show now people are dancing, and it's awesome. Like you said, it was always there, but now I feel more comfortable. I don't care what I look like. I can look like an idiot and dance like a monkey. I think it relieves people of any kind of tension, and then they feel comfortable and start dancing, and then its just party, which is ideal.
How has the progression of events over the last couple years made you feel about the near and perhaps more distant future?
For one thing it's made me more grateful for the opportunities we have now. What happened [with the first record] was kind of an anomaly, and it gave us our way in, so to speak. We may not get that kind of attention again, maybe we will, but everything that happens now, we're really grateful for. The band keeps getting better, and we keep writing better songs, and it's exciting.
Are you writing on the road?
A little bit. This time we had two weeks off and Scott sent me demos, and I sang over them. So now we're sitting on those, but we're planning on recording after this tour, and trying to get en EP out by the end of summer. So, that's another difference, I think. Now we're rolling as a band, and writing, and things will happen faster. We won't take as much time between this record and the next stuff.
Does your Minnesota sensibility affect the way you go about things?
I'd say there is humble stoicism that is particularly Minnesotan, and I think people around the country like that. People around the country, at least on the East Coast, are out of control, and they respond to Midwesterners -- the calm energy -- at least in my experience.
Not to rehash the whole story, because you've already answered a lot of questions about it, but in reading some of your recent interviews about the decision to end ties with DFA, all of your answers struck me as very sensible Minnesotan.
To be totally honest, of course there are emotions behind the scenes, but you don't talk about that professionally or in the press. I learned from everything. That's a huge component of what I write about and what I'm trying to do with my life. Trying to learn and not hold on to things. I wouldn't go around bashing people in the press, because that's been done to me, when [former band] Hockey Night broke up. And I don't have any bad feelings, to be honest. It's all positive. Yeah, maybe that's a Minnesota thing, but that's just an attitude I've taken, to try to be happier and enjoy life. It works. I'll add that -- that I've seen changes in my life, and it's awesome.
Free Energy will perform at City Pages' 10 Thousand Sounds festival at 8th St. and Hennepin Ave. in downtown Minneapolis on Saturday, June 22. The lineup includes the Walkmen, Greg Grease, Prissy Clerks, Strange Names, and the Chalice (hosting). Tickets are $20 in advance, $25 at the door, and $45 for VIP (not available day of show), and are available via Ticketfly here.
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Why I Don't [strike]Like[/strike] [edit: Get] Wikis
Without editorial control [edit: tyrannical egotistic editors in chief] wikis are at best a good idea done bad.
I've been called a curmudgeon before [edit: because you are] and there are some technologies [edit: like television] that I don't really see as astonishingly useful evolutionary steps in the world of information and technology, but even with that disclaimer, I have to say that I'm completely unimpressed with wikis and really don't understand why so many other people love them so [edit: maybe because they're just smarter than you are, jerk!].
Intellectually, the idea of collaborative editing and maintenance of text documents is quite appealing, but the pragmatic reality of having essentially zero editorial control over content is problematic at best and dangerous at worst. Would you trust a medical encyclopedia built around wiki technology?
[strike]But let's start by defining a wiki, shall we?[/strike] [edit: These sort of rhetorical questions are just trite author tricks and should be axed.]
A wiki, which gets its name from the Hawaiian phrase “wiki wiki”, or “quick, quick”, is a simple software application that allows content to be separated from its presentation to make it trivially easy to have visitors modify and change any content that they see [edit: on a wiki-based Web site]. [strike]More sophisticated[/strike] [add: Just about all] wiki packages have a sophisticated, if arcane [edit: it's not arcane, you're just stupid] [edit: come on, when =a= and ==a== produce different formatting, it's pretty arcane] [edit: screw you, l0s3r] markup language.
If this article were hosted on a wiki [edit: too bad it's not. Then we could fix all the inane commentary herein], you could decide that you don't like my definition of the word “wiki”, or even the article title, click on an edit button and change things to your heart's content. There's a change-tracking mechanism built into all wiki systems (and it should be no surprise that's a critical element [edit: if only to get rid of stupid edits]), but you can imagine that when pages can be edited and modified five, ten or even 20 or more times daily, it can [strike]lead to a painful editorial management task[/strike] [add: be almost impossible to retain any sort of quality control over the content]. [edit: The point of a wiki is that there isn't any editorial control, though. This entire premise is false.]
Now, let's say that I wanted to write about the infamous Skull & Bones Society and its intersection with the Illuminati, Opus Dei and the Bush family [edit: and your mama, too]. You can easily imagine that my take on this vast conspiracy might well be dramatically different from your take, and sure enough, there are certain types of content that [strike]really[/strike] suffer the worst in wikis, as the on-again, off-again article on JFK's assassination on Wikipedia demonstrates. It seems that a [strike]crackpot[/strike] [add: guy who didn't buy the government coverup] decided that there was a conspiracy involved in Kennedy's assassination and added that to the page. But others felt otherwise and purged the Wikipedia entry of his content. And he added it back. And they deleted it. To the point where it's now impossible to know whether the page reflects the commonly held facts of the situation or some crank theory. [edit: Truth is subjective.]
Even with smaller groups, I've tried having a wiki for a team of about a dozen people, and the necessity of using the arcane wiki coding schemes and confusion of tracking edits rapidly diminished anyone's enthusiasm for the new technology and the project quickly ran out of steam. [edit: You were probably all just too st00pd to use a wiki!] Document tracking in Microsoft Word is far, far easier, and it's not that hard to e-mail files around, even in this day and age [edit: and horses and buggies? Is that your speed too?].
I suppose wikis have their place and certainly there are fans who find them a useful Web-based document “evolution” petri dish, if you will. [edit: Sheesh, can we PLEASE purge this guy of his cliches? This is a terrible article!] [edit: Yeah, and what have you written and published lately, chump?] [edit: Where is that relevant, l0s3r?] [edit: Can't you just GO AWAY and leave this page alone?] [edit: I will when it's accurate] [edit: According to who, you?] [edit: Hey, I can edit this more than you can. Wanna test me?]
Overall, though, the only time I have seen wikis work is when not everyone who wanders onto the site can edit the content, but if there's editorial control, it seems to be counter to the basic premise of wikis, that they're a tool for leveraging the collaborative editorial efforts of the public.
That's why I believe that as technologies go, wikis are going to end up in the good idea, bad implementation, or, perhaps, good concept, bad fit with reality graveyard. [edit: That's okay, you'll be there too, Taylor, and this article shows exactly why.]
Dave Taylor has been involved with UNIX and Internet technologies since 1980 and has picked some winners in the technology sweepstakes (even in 1980 it was clear that e-mail was the killer app for networks), but backed some clunkers too. You can pick up the debate on his business blog The Intuitive Life, at www.intuitive.com/blog.
Comment viewing options
Wiki Article
Anonymous's picture
This is an interesting article, obviously written for people who don't know about wikis and the edits are overly harsh.
What goes on at LJ? This
Anonymous's picture
What goes on at LJ? This article about how Wiki's being 'at best a good idea gone bad' should never have made it into the magazine.
We find out that Taylor thinks emailing Word Documents around is *far far* easier than Wikis. Hmmm I call BS.
Wiki's aren't perfect but they are useful. Curiously, right after this article is another called "Using Wikis and Blogs to ease Administration."
Very strange to see these articles back to back.
ms word must die
alrac's picture
Anarchy always sound fun until you try it. Then you learn the hard way that structure and discipline are good things, and help you have actual accomplishments, instead of getting lost and wandering in circles.
Ben's picture
We do use wiki to document our tools , libraries, projects
Wonderful tool!
Taylor's article has noplace in here!
Not everyone likes sugar!
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Monday, April 30, 2007
new book: straightening ali...
STARbooks Press explores homosexuality in a Pakistani/British Islamic community with STRAIGHTENING ALI by AMJEED KABIL.
For Ali Mirza, a young British born Pakistani man, life takes a sudden dramatic turn when his family arranges for him to get married even though he has told them he is gay. How will he survive his wedding night when he's not even turned on by his new bride, whom he has only met once and for five minutes? Sajda, his wife, claims she is in love with him, but she does not even know him. For Ali, this is the tip of the iceberg as his boyfriend has moved to France and is hesitant to support Ali. What is Ali to do? Should he run away to join the love of his life, or should he stay and live the life that has been arranged for him by his family? If he does run, will they find him and force him to be straight? Will he ever reunite with his lover? Ali must decide what is best for him and does in a matter of days in STRAIGHTENING ALI.
STRAIGHTENING ALI is a must read for anyone who has lived in or is curious about a society where arranged marriages are the norm and gays are brutalized for who they are. A riveting story about family ties, conflicting cultures and the basic dynamics of human relationships, STRAIGHTENING ALI opens one's eyes to a world we know little about.
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The greatest trick shots video ever, comes from a baby | Sharapova's Thigh
This. Is. Amazing..
I can already see the college and NBA scouts lining up at a Chuck E. Cheese to watch Titus as he dominates the Pop-A-Shot.
Also, the 55 worst people in the world are the 55 people (so far) that disliked the video.
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In a football-frenzied country like France, it was not altogether inappropriate to hear metaphors about the sport to highlight where countries stood on the last day of official business. Like in previous climate summits, it is being extended by a day into Saturday.
Sanjay Vashisht from Climate Action Network South Asia (CANSA) likened the current situation to a World Cup final where a team arrives only to find it isn’t there in full strength.
He probably meant that there are pulls and pressures from within groups of countries. These sometimes force them to take decisions which are not in consonance with the alliances that have been formed for the climate summit.
A case in point today is Brazil’s decision to join the newly-formed Coalition of High Ambition formed by the US and small island countries. Although it claims to comprise around 100 nations, only some 15 have actually signed up. It has served to break ranks with the G77 + China (Group of 77 Developing countries plus China ).
To complicate matters further, Brazil is a member of BASIC, the newly emerging economies of Brazil South Africa, India and China, which made a splash in Copenhagen but has been missing in action for the most part in Paris.
Brazil may have been guilty of scoring a self-goal by breaking ranks but, as CANSA members explained at a press conference today, every country also belongs to different groupings which have different interests.
COP21, Paris. Pic: Carlos Garcia Granthon
It was entirely possible for countries to look to their own interests first, without causing any major diplomatic gaffes. Thus Chinese emissions are five times India’s on a per capita basis, and China is similarly a $10 trillion a year economy as against India’s $2 trillion. Yet China and India, the top and third largest emitters respectively, have joined hands in Paris.
A clause in the ‘semi-final” text which is causing India and like-minded countries some concern is the call to governments to reduce support for “high emission investments”.
This is summitry for fossil-fuel based investments in general and coal in particular. The fact that India is set to double its coal production by 2020 hasn’t gone down well with the global North.
It has been reported that there were calls to the French secretariat of the conference from Delhi and Beijing, asking it to delete this reference from the text.
Lord Nicholas Stern, the eminent British economist who has in 2006 authored the most authoritative study on the economic consequences of global change, spoke today of how pleased he was that sustainable development, poverty eradication and electricity supply were today all part of a strong story in Paris. “The link between sustainable development and a reduction in emissions was never clearer,” he said.
Earlier, Lord Stern, who has spent 40 years studying Indian villages and 30 years in China, warned that any reviews of countries’ current commitments would need to be linked to a long term goal. In line with a 2ᴼC warming threshold, emissions need to fall to zero by the end of the century.
“That is arithmetic – it’s not a political statement,” he said. “If we do [the transformation] badly, forget about 2ᴼC of warming, we’ll be heading to 3ᴼC or 4ᴼC.”
Meeting tougher climate goals by moving away from coal and oil were no-brainers for emerging economies like China and India, he added, given the impacts using those fuels were having on human health.
“In China 4,000 a day are killed by air pollution. As many as 13 of the top 20 most polluted cities are in India [according to the World Health Organisation]. If it’s 4,000 a day in China – how many in India? It’s enough to regard this as a deep problem.”
Another vexing clause that has recently cropped up in Paris, is the question of reparation for loss and damage to the most vulnerable small island and other vulnerable countries by global warming.
The US and others like Canada and Australia have swiftly moved to remove any reference to industrial countries’ liability for compensating for such damage.
Just the impact on countries like Maldives, which are set to go under water in a matter of decades, can be well imagined. Some island countries are already looking for ways and means to migrate to countries like Australia, which is under-populated.
However, as CANSA mentioned today, while making it clear that they were not in a litigious frame of mind, developing countries have been able to block from the text any waiver of obligations under different provisions in existing international law.
Oxfam has welcomed the fact that the draft has confirmed the need to set quantified funding goals for both climate change mitigation and adaptation for the years after 2020. Mohamed Adow from Christian Aid said: “It’s great that we have widespread agreement on limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees, but it’s useless without a way of getting there. For there to be a revolution, there has to be evolution.
“Without an ambition mechanism we only have enough fuel to drive ourselves halfway to our destination. For a review and resubmission process to be worth anything we need the review part to happen sooner rather than later.
“That’s why we must have a big political moment in 2018 where countries will be brought back to the table and forced to ramp up their climate action.”
All said and done, negotiators were perhaps hoping for the best, in the closing hours of the conference, and pointing out that there were more green than red lights in Paris.
The ultimate goal by the end of the century – not in football terms – was a zero carbon economy, where rich countries pay developing ones to make the transformation in a progressive manner.
Lord Stern asserted as much today when he said that India needed a “package” to accelerate towards a low-carbon future. This would also enable the private sector to move in.
In Paris, United States’ top climate change negotiator Todd Stern echoed this: “I think that the most important thing at some level is for India to see that there is a path to both growth, to eradicating poverty, and to energy access – there’s still somewhere between 300 and 400 million Indians who don’t have any electricity.
“They’ve got to see there’s a path to get to those fundamental development needs that they have that is as low carbon as possible, that is relatively low carbon, that is not based on a big, big bet on long term dirty coal. “And that’s going to be very challenging. I think that our inclination is certainly to work with them as closely as possible.”
A fitting finale to the Paris talks is a full-page ad in yesterday's International New York Times. It has five top world political leaders in true Star Wars fashion smiling benignly at readers. President Xi Jinping is firmly ensconced in the middle of the five and larger than the rest of them. Narendra Modi is at the extreme left and, surprisingly, Barack Obama is on the extreme right. Flanking the Chinese President are Angela Markel and Brazil’s Dilma Roussef.
It has been placed by the most proactive international activist organisation with the slogan: “Do. There is no try.” Its choice of galactic leaders is intriguing, to say the least, if their positioning has anything to do with the message.
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Why Kansans Should Oppose An Article V Convention
I have a number of important reasons for opposing a Convention of the States, but there is one in particular that needs to be pointed out and that I’d like to focus on.
Kansas is one of the most conservative states in the nation.
This is an extremely important point to understand and to consider when discussing the potential for an Article V Convention.
What this means is that nearly every other delegation at a proposed convention would be less conservative, less liberty minded, and less principled than our Kansas delegation.
Should Kansans be excited about a convention run nearly entirely by less conservative states?
Even in Kansas, prior to last session, Constitutional Carry – that is, people being allowed to exercise their God-given, constitutionally protected rights without a permit - had not even been proposed or considered legislation.
I do not think it is wise to trust our Constitution to the numerous other states that allow for many more gun restrictions than Kansas does.
Some proponents will argue that the convention can be controlled and that it will be a “limited” convention specific to a given issue or issues.
But once convened, delegates have full authority, with enough votes, to change the rules, ignore the rules, and essentially do what they want.
This is not uncommon or unusual procedure for conventions or other parliamentary settings. That is, after all, why they are there – to oversee and change the rules.
Should we just expect that this common procedure not be used at this convention?
And let’s not forget about the shenanigans at the both the Republican and Democrat National Conventions in 2012 where rules were not just suspended or changed, but broken to push through an agenda.
Additionally, the Kansas resolution may use the word limited, but this is not as clear cut as it seems.
The Kansas resolution states that one of the topics or issues of the convention is to “limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government”.
This opens up the entire Constitution for an unlimited number of changes so long as those changes “limit” the federal government. But the word limit does not necessarily mean that changes would only further restrict government power.
To limit something is to set its boundary. An amendment could very well “limit” the federal government’s power while still growing the power of the federal government when compared to current limits.
Proponents will also argue that any amendments will have to be ratified by the states and that this is a strong enough buffer to protect our Constitution.
This sounds like a fair argument, but there is a big problem.
Imagine for a moment what policy in this country would look like without twelve (12) of the most liberty minded states.
Now imagine what the country would look like if the Constitution were altered to reflect those policies or viewpoints. Is that a Constitution you are prepared to make possible?
You see, twelve (12) of the most conservative and liberty minded states can be left entirely out of the equation and still ratify an amendment that weakens the Constitution.
Kansas would be one of the states that gets left out.
Also worth noting is that the amendments proposed that are most dangerous to the foundation of our Constitution may not be the obvious ones.
A dangerous amendment will likely not be the proposed amendment that spells out trying to upend the Constitution or removing one of the Bill of Rights.
A truly dangerous amendment will be one that looks like a beautiful compromise. It will be an amendment that can pass ratification while leaving Kansas out of the equation.
How many states subject themselves to federal government control over their education and might allow for what is already current policy to be reflected in the Constitution?
How many states restrict gun rights, even just a little bit, that might allow for the Constitution to reflect those restrictions?
Pick an issue where you trust the least conservative, least liberty-minded states to change the Constitution and tell me you still want to call an Article V convention.
I would encourage those reading to think long and hard before trusting our Constitution to such dangerous conditions and I would encourage you to look towards grassroots activism and the 10th Amendment as solutions to federal overreach.
I would also highly encourage you to take a couple of minutes to contact your legislators right now and let them know how important it is for them to vote NO on any proposal calling for an Article V Convention or Convention of States.
You can find your Kansas legislators and their contact information at these links:
Kansas House
Kansas Senate
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L&D/NICU hostility!!!!
1. Just wondering if this unfortunate situation is unique to the facility where i work or if it is everywhere! whenever the NICU gets very busy, the nurses become very hostile and rude to L&D nurses. Last night I walked into the NICU and overheard a conversation between 2 nurses. There was a 36 wk baby on a vent, was induced because mom had severe PIH. 2 NICU nurses were complaining because "the ob docs think that 36 weeks is full term. they even had pit on her!!!" When i tried to explain to them that it was necessary to deliver due to severe pih, they said "well they had mag on her and just decided to turn it off and induce her. why would they start pit if she wasn't contracting anymore." i had to explain that the MgSO4 was for pih, not ptl. they had no clue, just thought that we induced for the fun of it!! but what is even worse is that they frequently convey these feelings to the parents. " well, your baby probably wouldn't be on a vent if your doctor didn't induce you" and parents have no idea, they think that ob's are doing something wrong!!!
then, after that conversation, had a 32 week pt come in, 8 cm, bulging membranes come in, called nicu to alert them and was told "well you better stop her." I explained that we were going to try but no promises. I was asked "well what are you going to do, pit her?" I again explained that we were going to try to stop her but what are the odds at 8 cm and bulging membranes? they were so rude. So, back to the original question, is it everywhere or just here???
sorry about venting. i am just so frustated. We do all that we can for our pts and are treated like we are tring to harm babies and the nicu is there to save their lives when we try to kill them.
2. 40 Comments
3. by fergus51
We have the same problem. I think it comes from the fact that both areas are so specialized that they don't understand what the other areas deal with, BUT they think they do (like them thinking MgSO4 is just for the ptl or that you pit pts for fun). I have often been amazed at NICU nurses who think I have some magical power to stop these women from coming in and delivering! I take it with a grain of salt. I have only been rude back once. I think someone whould definitely talk to the NM about those nurses giving out unreliable information about the L&D care women have received. That is completely unprofessional.
4. by shay
Oh, no no no no no no.......it is most definitely not just YOUR facility!!:chuckle
I once had a change of shift crash and burn c/s for severe UUUUUGGGGGLY fetal distress, and the *#@!% NICU nurse says, 'uh......couldn't you wait until AFTER shift change?' I wish I could say she was kidding, but I had the misfortune of working in the NICU w/her and knew she was dead serious and DEAD STUPID.
Yep. They act like we TRY to 'make up' emergencies and bad babies for them. AS IF!!!
And it kills me when the pp and nsy nurses b*tch about 'all the patients' we keep bringing out.....LIKE WE DIDN'T HAVE THEM FIRST, IN A MUCH MORE CRITICAL STATE, THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
No, it is not just your facility. Those a**holes are everywhere.
5. by fergus51
Wait until shift change? Hell, sure, do you want us to wait till Monday morning so it's more convinient for you? We'll just keep watching those decels go down to 60 for a few minutes at a time and tell mom to cross her legs and not push.. .... Oh the idiots in nursing amaze me!
6. by Brownms46
Wow...I have never seen...this before... never! I have worked both NICU...and L&D...at several different hospitals...but not since 1998...but geeze...could things have changed that much???
7. by mark_LD_RN
yes it must have changed, i have experienced the same things at another hospital, NICU nurses there though L&D nurses were idiots and never missed a chance to say so.
8. by Brownms46
Boy....that just boggles my mind! I have never thought any such thing about L&D nurses...and I started out in NICU. Maybe it's because I worked both....but I just never saw or heard anything like this before. What a silly thing to think.
9. by Mimi2RN
I work in ICN, busy nursery, when we hear about a pretermer contracting, we ask about Betamethasone, if it has been given. Some L&D nurses never think about it until we bring it up-and it can make such a difference to the baby!
In general, we get along with our L&D nurses, just wish we could staff for the what-if's, like they do! It's hard to be very busy, have to drop everything to go to a delivery (only the problem ones) and see the labor nurses sitting around, with nothing to do-just waiting for patients.
10. by mark_LD_RN
i wish we could staff for the what if's also. cannot tell you how many deliveries i have been in that it was just me and the doc. so i had to tend to momma and baby, or how many crash c/s i been in that it was just me and doc and nursery nurse. i have had to be surgical assistant/circulator all rolled in to one more than i like.
11. by SmilingBluEyes
how do you circulate and assist both? that's a whole hell of a lot of gown and glove changes, not to mention DAMN DANGEROUS..... who helps you don new gown and gloves in cases like this???? who is w/the surgeon when you have to "gofer" something? wow I cannot even imagine such a scenario.....
i can honestly say i have never circulated AND assisted...but i HAVE circulated AND caught baby....THAT i can SEE....even tho THAT is damn dangerous too......i would not want to be in YOUR shoes doing that mark.
Last edit by SmilingBluEyes on Aug 26, '02
12. by NICU_Nurse
You bee-yotches know damn well that you hang out in the aisles of the Baby Depot at Burlington Coat Factory to woo 28-week moms with pit-covered bonbons just to piss us off. Mmmhmm.
13. by NICU_Nurse
Ps. That was a joke, so don't go gettin' all riled up. I am sorry that you've had to deal with attitudes like this; I haven't seen this at my facility- the only thing that happens on our NICU is that we pretend-whine at the L&D nurses when they bust into the doorway pushing a baby and ask them in our most pitiful voices, "Why didn't you call and tell us???". Being a new nurse, it still boggles my mind that someone could actually consider any other type of nursing as less busy or hectic or significant or difficut than their own specialty. We allllllllllllllllllll bust our butts, and we should all respect each other, because in the end, we all go home with tired feet and aching backs and wishing, sometimes, that we'd gone into Pre-K teaching instead of nursing. Personally, I have never even CONSIDERED the thought of L&D nurses doing anything other than scrambling to save mom and baby in an emergency that requires NICU intervention. I can't believe that someone would suggest that you purposely turned off a medication to induce or speed up labor just for their own convenience!!! :>O Someone needs to lay the smackdown on that girl. ;>)
14. by fergus51
lol kristy! HOW DID YOU FIND OUT ABOUT OUR EVIL PLAN?! I am curious, our NICU does staff for the what ifs like labor and delivery, they always have a minimum of three nurses even with only one babe in there just in case, don't you? I must admit I get that pang of annoyance when I see them reading magazines on their shifts too...
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From Waterproof Cameras to Sun-Soaking Lounge Chairs
- May 18, 2012
Catching some rays by the water is a delightful experience when coupled by a collection of refreshing poolside products.
Whether you are a sun-bathing beauty or an aqua-loving swimmer, taking the appropriate accessory for your day in the sun is a necessity. Inflatable pool furniture makes for a perfect combination of sun and surf for those who like to indulge in the cool water while still getting that perfectly even tan. Those who would rather splash around without worrying about drowning can find their liquid-filled day completed with a flutter board or pool noodle.
Basking under a parasol or a canopy is an option for people who are concerned with limiting their UV ray exposure and rocking summertime gear like flip flops, giant sun hats and sunscreen.
Even pooches can indulge in some fun items to make their outing a little more relaxing by floating around in a canine floaty.
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