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Calculating The Poverty Line
Classroom experiences that critically investigate the causes and meaning of poverty in our own nation offer students tools for change, and new ways to interpret the world around them.
Grade Level
• Students will learn how the federal government estimates the poverty line.
• Students will calculate alternatives to the federal estimate, in small groups or individually.
• Students will discuss the possible effects of underestimating the poverty line.
The federal poverty line is used to determine individuals' and families' eligibility for particular kinds of aid and services and also is an important benchmark that helps the nation know how many Americans are struggling financially each year, and over time.
In 2012, the federal government set the poverty line for a family of four at $23,050. The figure is based on food costs — the government identifies how much it should cost to feed a family of four for one year and then multiplies that number by three. The formula has been used for decades.
What it fails to capture is this: In today's America, food expenses represent just one-fifth of the average household budget, not a third. Other costs — housing, health care, childcare and transportation — typically eat up larger portions of a family's budget.
Suggested Procedures
Step One
Ask students if they have ever heard of the federal poverty line. If so, invite them to share what they know. Review the above framework and objectives with students.
Step Two
Working in diverse small groups, or individually, ask students to complete the handout (PDF). Be sure to "walk the room" and help students or groups who are struggling with particular portions of the word problem. The answers, along with mathematical solutions, appear below.
So, how much income is really required to make ends meet?
1: Adjusting the federal estimate
• Based on the government's estimate, what is the annual cost of food for a family of four? ($23,050/3=$7,683.30)
• If annual food costs represent one-fifth of a family's expenses, how much money does a family need to purchase food and everything else it needs?
$7,683.30 = x
20 100
x= ($7,683.30x100)/20 = $38,416.50
The adjusted federal estimate is $38,416.50.
2: Using other benchmarks
What if the government used other factors —childcare or housing costs, for example — to calculate the poverty line, instead of food costs?
Typical rental (2 bedroom) costs in the United States today run $949 per month, and a family with one four-year-old and one school-aged child pays an average of $1,066 per month in childcare costs.
($1,066 x 12 months x 3= $38,376)
($949 x 12 months x 3= $34,164)
• If the federal estimate was based on childcare cost, not food, the poverty line would be $38,376.
• If the federal estimate was based on housing costs, not food, the poverty line would be $34,164.
So, how severely does the federal poverty line underestimate income a family really needs to make ends meet?
$23,050 $38,416.50 $38,376 $34,164
Federal Estimate Adjusted Federal Estimate Childcare Benchmark Housing Benchmark
1. Judged against the adjusted federal estimate, the federal estimate underestimates the income necessary by 40%.
($38,416.50 -$23,050=$15,366.50)/$38,416.50)=.39 (40%)
2. Judged against an estimate based on childcare costs, the federal estimate underestimates the income necessary by 40%.
($38,376-$23,050=$15,326)/$38,376)=.39 (40%)
3. Judged against an estimate based on housing costs, the federal estimate underestimates the income necessary by 52%.
(34,164-$23,050=$11,114)/$34,164)=.33 (33%)
Step Three
Remind students that the federal poverty line serves two primary purposes: 1) to establish eligibility (or ineligibility) of individuals and families for certain kinds of aid and services, and 2) to help the nation gauge the number of Americans who are struggling financially, in a given year and over time.
As a whole class, discuss:
• Based on what we've learned, how likely is it that a family making $25,000 a year — an income above the poverty line — would struggle financially? Why? (Very likely — we've learned that it could take anywhere from $23,050 to $38,416 for a family of four to make ends meet.)
• What are some possible effects of the government underestimating the poverty line? (Answers will vary, but may include: people who need aid and services won't get them; the government won't really know how many people are struggling; it paints a healthier economic picture than there really is.)
• Why might the government be hesitant to change its formula for calculating the poverty line? (Answers will vary, but may include: we're running a deficit, and don't have money to provide more aid; it's the way they've always done it; changing it would mean changing lots of government programs, and that would be cumbersome for a big bureaucracy like the federal government.)
• Do you think the federal government should change the way it calculates the poverty line? Why? (Answers will vary.)
Statistical data in this activity is drawn from Ending Poverty, eds. John Edwards, Marion Crain and Arne L. Kalleberg, The New Press, 2007, Income, Expenditures, & Wealth, U.S. Census Bureau, 2004, at www.census.gov and the Bureau of Labor Statistics at www.bls.gov.
Extension Activity
To help students understand that working people with all kinds of jobs can struggle financially or experience poverty, allow time for them to research the median wages of different professions. A good place to start is the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Samples include:
Profession: Median Salary
School cook: $24,230
Retail salesperson: $25,130
Hairstylist: $26,460
Preschool teacher: $30,150
City bus driver: $37,440
News reporter: $27,600
Realtor: $51,170 (includes commissions)
Firefighter: $47,720
Note: These salary numbers assume full-time employment (40 hours per week) for 52 weeks per year.
Source for Calculating the Poverty Line
All of the salaries are from this link: http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm
National Housing Conference, Factsheet: Most to Least Expensive Rental Markets from Rankings for More Than 200 U.S. Metropolitan Areas,which rents are based on the FY2012 Fair Market Rents from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. More information on how it is calculated is available here: http://www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr.html | [
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] | 1,581 |
Pedo Magnet Maddie Ziegler Dances Anon (VIDEO)
The social media phenomenon of pre-pubescent Maddie Ziegler is based entirely around her remarkably advanced interpretive dancing skills. Let's all believe that together. Maddie's work is typically her twelve year old self in nude material rolling around on beds portraying the underaged angst of sexually repressed and emotionally tortured grown women. Occasionally she gets to fend off a naked Shia LaBeouf. Or this more
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] | 432 |
Dyche pleased with mentality as Clarets come from behind to win in the cup
Sean Dyche
Sean Dyche
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A half-time dressing down from Sean Dyche inspired a second half revival at Middlesbrough
Burnley were not at the races in the first half at the Riverside Stadium but went in level as Rouwen Hennings cancelled out Diego Fabbrini's opener.
Stephen Ward went on to score the winner as Burnley progressed to the fourth round of the FA Cup for the first time since 2011.
Dyche said: "Second half pleased me, first half I had a quiet word at half-time, it's fair to say.
"They are a good side, it's a tough place to come, but we didn't play our game, and we agree we would.
"Apart from a flash of superb play for our goal...they want you to play your way and let you play and wait for the chance to take it from you and then play their game.
"But second half we made it way more uncomfortable for them and that was on show.
"Overall, after Tom Heaton playing very well in the first half - they had two or three really good chances - second half they had nowhere near as many, and I was really pleased with that tactically from the team."
Dyche felt there was too much respect for Championship leaders Boro in the first period: "I think sometimes there's a bit of respect and it goes onto the pitch. You don't want it to, respect is before you play, and when the whistle blows, it goes out of the window.
"There was a bit too much respect, and you can imagine that, they're going great, conceded two here before today.
"Footballers aren't daft, they think it's a tough challenge here, and there was that feeling.
"Second half, after a short reminder, we came out being us, and the mentality was excellent, playing our game, to bring them out of their game."
Hennings levelled right on half-time, the turning point, and he added: "The goal gives you something when you've not played well. I don't think they were brilliant, it was more a case of us not playing well.
"We just weren't on top of our game, but second half it was obvious to everyone in the stadium that we were, the first 15 minutes in particular.
"It's unusual teams come here and dominate like we did the first 15 minutes of the second half.
"They had a little spell, and then we finished organised and strong." | [
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Bukkit: The Next Chapter
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1. Offline
Multiplay - especially Steve Hartland
AllGamer - especially Clinton and Scott
Our Staff who work tirelessly and thanklessly to keep everything in order
jflory7, Acharige, iiHeroo and 88 others like this.
2. Offline
From bukkit to this new thing? I will the second it's out.
troed and iPhysX like this.
3. Offline
Err From their Home to Mojang :p
iPhysX likes this.
4. Offline
I think he meant the devs physically moving, from current home location to a new home in Sweden. Dinnerbone has already confirmed on Reddit that he is, but is unsure of the other members.
5. Offline
I wouldnt but hey... there is only way. Move along or get stepped on and die :)
EDIT: hehe lol in a hurry i actually though that was meant for server admins ... considering context
6. Offline
I recall that I read something about Dinnerbone moving to Sweden on the Reddit page.
EDIT: Ninjas!
iPhysX likes this.
7. Offline
Oh lol. That would be pretty sweet.
8. Offline
definitely! ill take the things i learned here and move forward to hopefully make better plugins. If this API is going to be as good as it sounds then i already have plans for Plugins! I wont be making " simple " plugins. When The new API is released then ill go back to Occupy.
Meduax and iPhysX like this.
9. Offline
Meduax likes this.
10. Offline
This is a huge step forward for not only Bukkit, but for Mojang and the Minecraft community. I would not be surprised if this causes another eventual spiking of Minecraft sales, and/or brings back some Alpha players who may have either quit or no longer play near as much.
Zeroth likes this.
11. Oh yes.
12. Offline
i wont do it the second it comes out, maybe 15 min after, assuming that they have a bridge, and all my plugins are working.
13. Offline
lol what who said that. No good developers are the ones who have actively sat with Bukkit for the 1 year it was alive. Im talking about sk98q, matejdro, afforess, hidendra. The ones who have changed the server hosting experience. Well me? hmm how should i explain myself. I created small mediocre plugins that either had no use or just contained many bugs * i.e - Clocked *
14. Guys, i'm really happy for you, and for mojang.
i, for one, be sure that you will provide us a very cool server, and this time, you wont have to decompile it :)
15. Offline
i do wonder with them merging weather or not we will get weekly snapshots that can support mods?
16. Offline
This is amazing, congratulation guys!
17. Offline
Achievement get: Getting employed!
Good job guys!
18. Offline
Lol, you see Bukkit Server - 24/7 now it's Minecraft API Server 24/7 lol....
Also why change the code? Keep the same one for servers and recreate one for client side mods?
Last edited by a moderator: May 24, 2016
19. Offline
Most likely. As the new API should be part of Minecraft itself and directly integrated into its codebase, it should be available in all of the snapshots too. However, just like anything in snapshots, I'd not expect it to always work as expected.
20. Offline
EvilSeph representing our GTA! Congrats.
21. Offline
While it is good news that the Minecraft team are finally getting around to making a modding API, I have mixed feelings about where this will take the community. I personally have a substantial time investment in Bukkit and this uncertainty over the future of API makes me nervous.
I am also interested to find out how this will work in practice. Since Bukkit is licensed under the GPL how can they legally include the source into the minecraft server jar?
While I understand the team themselves can just re-license their contributions they can not do the same for all the pull requests that they have accepted without contacting those contributors.
It may explain though why my own pull request was not accepted though and instead implemented as-is by one of the team members to avoid contacting yet another contributor about a licence change. I am sure this is something they already know the answer to but it would be nice if they shared what it is.
My main concern is the detail surrounding the new API. Is there any point in me continuing to update the rest of my plugins to the new build considering that Bukkit is no longer supported and they will all require a rewrite in the near future?
22. Offline
(Disclaimer: I do /. usually, not reddit. I'm old like that. Maybe everyone is always that positive over there compared to here?)
It seems a lot of speculative negativity in this thread could be avoided if people read Dinnerbone's comments on reddit:
"Bukkit was heavily restricted in what we could do, for many reasons (mostly, we didn't want to force people to use a client mod too). The new API will have none of these restrictions, and we'll allow for whatever we + the community thinks of."
"Don't need to bug jeb :)"
23. Offline
grandwazir: Bukkit in its current form will probably be still around and working for many weeks, even months, so updating them still makes sense.
The new API will likely not reuse a lot of Bukkit code, because they now have the opportunity to do everything they want directly instead of somehow awkwardly hooking into existing, obfsucated, unmodifiable code.
mushroomhostage and iPhysX like this.
24. Offline
Don Redhorse
did you read this thread? If they would have planned the transation this wouldn't have happened to THAT extent.
But I believe you, Grum also posted he doesn't know... I'm off posting... keep on having fun...
25. Offline
dead server? How exactly does a server die..? It really can't, Just get new players. Theres always, always people looking for a server, if your server that costs month goes down, maybe you should set aside money now. My server doesn't cost anything monthly, also i don't use the donations for personal use. They are there in case we need something, (my computer for instance dies, replacement, my power goes out a lot during wind storms, back up battery). Its planning for the future, its not like this is happening tomorrow.
26. Offline
Thank god.
27. Offline
That's the problem with the total lack of proper communication 'round these parts...nuclear bombs go off when something potentially world ending gets announced without sufficient information. But that's not news...
28. Offline
1. It's not that easy to find good players (and i'm talking about players who dont get banned in the first 10 minutes)
2. I never use donations for myself, i also pay the rent because donations are not enough, that's why i cannot set money aside and let server go for a month or so... (also i'm not able to pay rent by myself either)
29. Offline
OK, so as a MC Admin, I LOVE hearing there is something official as it was chaotic in the past. However, hoping this means bukkit will be improving their code and make the multiplayer a better experience to manage, MC seems to be the biggest resource hog compared to any game I play (even with very few mods/plugins). I am still however, mad that managing a server is almost impossible with the map/feature updates. Mojang, can we please have a long long break on the feature updates so my map can be good for at least a solid 3+ months? Or please just stop developing for Minecraft 1 and make a new release for Minecraft 2 a year from now. My members are just mad when I want to upgrade a map to the newest version which makes survival impossible unless you want to cut and paste everyone's work to the new map... I just want to play, just like in the Alpha days but I think MC lost that originality.
Stone_Tigris, main(), fahlman and 3 others like this.
30. Offline
Great news guys . Congrats
31. Offline
I don't think it is too much to ask for the team members of Bukkit to post replies about their announcement in their own community. The fact that they are not leaves a bad taste.
While that is the expectation I'd like to hear it clarified by the actual team.
fahlman, Don Redhorse and Meduax like this.
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] | 2,013 |
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• Zhambyl medical College in Taraz - Colleges
Zhambyl medical College in Taraz
Address: St Nietkaliyev, TarazPhone: 8 (708) 837 1186
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Zhambyl medical College in Taraz - Colleges
Zhambyl medical College in Taraz - Colleges
Welcome you visit our Zhambyl medical College in Taraz. We are located at Taraz, street Nietkaliyev 20, phones admissions +7 (7132) 21-82-32. 1936 was founded the school of medical workers in the city Mirzoyan, where he studied a total of 30 people. Now the College has excellent material and technical base which includes a five-storey building, which houses 2 of the Assembly hall, sports hall, dining room, 70 classrooms, 8 laboratories, 1 computer and multimedia class, 4 teaching lab stations on subjects of Anaphylactic shock and Acute cardiovascular diseases. For eighty years the College has produced 21 thousand medical workers, including many famous doctors of medical Sciences.
Upon completion, graduates receive a diploma in the private sample. You will be able to continue training in higher educational institutions of our country and abroad. Our graduates always find good jobs due to only one of our College, as no other does not prepare employees for our unique specialties.
For admission to the school must pass a comprehensive test of the applicant on a General basis, when entering after eleventh grade, a certificate of UNT is not required.
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] | 399 |
I Have A New Job
As previously mentioned here at The Handbasket, I recently left my home state of Ohio for the sun blasted plains of Texas.
desert and mountains in west Texas
This decision was not made lightly, nor without anxiety. But more than half a century of northern dwelling didn’t pan out like I hoped. Jobs were scarce, and employment with good wages were almost nonexistent unless one had an advanced college degree. My lack of disposable income meant that I was forced to live in a craphole apartment complex, smack-dab in the middle of a high crime area.
chalk outline with caution tape
How bad are we talkin’? I would have to reach for my gun about twice a year to fend off aggressive criminals, although I never had to draw when they realized I was armed.
old man with hatchet, musket, and pistol
Nothing ever came of it, because the vast majority of criminals are base cowards who will do almost anything to avoid going up against someone who has the legal means for defense. Although, I must admit, I might just be a bit more prepared in the means department than most.
So I quit my job, which barely paid the bills, and relied on the kindness of some friends who put me up while I searched for employment.
It took six weeks to find my dream job.
So, better money? On paper it is a bit less, but I take home more cash. How is this possible?
Because I was beset with taxes in my old life. My former home of Columbus, Ohio sports income taxes for both the state and city, both governments burrowing their mandibles deep to suck their fill on the sweetly flowing lifeblood of my labor.
bloated tick
Critics will point out that prices in Texas are inflated due to a statewide sales tax, but Ohio also has a sales tax. At least now I only have to budget for one tax, instead of three.
So I’m enjoying small town life, the people are much friendlier and polite than at my old place of residence, and the entry level position at my new job pays more so far as dollars in the bank. What could be better?
Howsabout that I can carry my concealed self defense handgun when at the office?
Businessman With A Gun
Why in the world didn’t I move down here decades ago? | [
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Decarbonize your Portfolio: Low Carbon Indices
Zurich Switzerland
More information
Visit the event website
Event Type
Event Industry/Topic
Webinar 30.08 - 4:00pm AEST / 8:00am CEST
Economies worldwide started to consider the carbon emission as a significant aspect when making investment decisions. International summits like the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21) held in Paris in December 2015 send a clear message about the need to control and reduce carbon risk.
Institutional investors are more and more aware of the importance of reducing the carbon exposure within their portfolios. This can only lead to an increasing demand of innovative tools that make the transition to low-carbon investments a possible and profitable approach.
The low-carbon indices are a timely response to this demand and innovative products have been made available to help investors’ reach their targets.
Together with global index provider STOXX and experts from CDP and Investor Group on Climate Change (IGCC), we will explore how innovative indices will flag the growing importance of climate issues in portfolios and encourage investment flows into low-emitting companies.
The panel session during the webinar includes:
• Why should investors consider carbon risk?
• What range of products are available to help mitigate carbon risks?
• What are the advantages of using low-carbon indices?
• How does the performance of low-carbon indices compare with mainstream equivalents?
Hear from a panel of industry experts and address your questions where you need expert answers.
Places are limited, so register now for this free webinar!
Asia Pacific’s Hub For Collaboration On Sustainable Development
An Eco-Business initiative
The SDG Co | [
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Approximately 20% of Americans have a passport.
In poker, an ace-king hand is called "Big Slick." That's because AK is the postal abbreviation for Alaska. "Big Slick" refers to the Exxon Valdez oil spill that took place off the shore of Alaska.
The eyes of babies don't produce tears until the baby is six to eight weeks old.
The herring is the most widely eaten fish in the world.
Dill seeds are so small that about 10,000 dill seeds are needed to make an ounce.
Sno-Caps candies were originally called Bob Whites.
The Eiffel Tower is painted approximately once every seven years and requires nearly 50 tons of paint each time.
Beethoven's last symphony was his ninth.
Scott Baio's (Chachi on the TV classic "Happy Days") first sexual partner was Erin Moran (who played Joanie on that show).
Mississippi is the poorest state.
The human eye consists of more than two million working parts.
The card game solitaire is also called Patience.
Research shows that only 43% of homemade dinners served in the U.S. include vegetables.
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] | 444 |
Sunday, September 6, 2015
The Giant Behemoth (1959)
It’s sad that Willis H. O’Brien’s last giant monster movie was The Giant Behemoth, rather than 1957’s The Black Scorpion. Both his, and Pete Peterson's work (Peterson worked with O’Brien on Mighty Joe Young and did most of the animation in both Scorpion and Behemoth) suffer greatly under budget constraints in both films, but their final film sees most of the work coming after the hour mark of this 80 minute feature, and contains several instances of the same scene reused, but cropped in order to give the impression of a different shot. The Black Scorpion would have been a much better send off than this dull, lifeless film.
Yeah, you'll see this scene a lot in the last 20 minutes of the film.
The story is pretty basic giant monster stuff. American scientist Steve Karnes (Gene Evans), delivering a speech in England on the dangers of radioactivity to ocean life, learns of a fishing village where thousands of fish washed ashore dead. Oh, and a local fisherman died of mysterious circumstances, after describing a behemoth coming from the sea.
Convincing Professor James Bickford (André Morell) to allow him to visit the village, the two discover another fisherman suffering what they suspect are radiation burns, after he touched a strange glowing mass where the first fisherman was found.
Though no evidence of radiation, or the behemoth, is found in the village, a family is found severely burned (okay, more char broiled), along with a giant footprint miles away. Searching the ocean in the area of the attack, Karnes catches a glimpse of the monster, only to be called back to shore by the local Coast Guard to help with the investigation of a grounded ship.
Finding evidence the behemoth rammed into the ship, Karnes and Bickford contact a local paleontologist (Jack MacGowran), who identifies the creature and discloses that, like an electric eel, it can discharge a shock to stun its prey. Karnes theorizes this allows the creature, which has absorbed a massive dose of radiation, to discharge radiation, resulting in the burned remains at the site of the most recent attack.
And the images in the film are very harrowing,
especially for British citizens with memories of The Blitz.
The paleontologist mentions that, back when these creatures roamed the Earth, they swam up the Thames River to spawn or die. Of course, that means when the creature reaches land, the military’s first option, blowing it to bits, isn't an option, as it would spread radioactive behemoth bits over a wide part of London.
Oh, at this point, we’ve only seen the puppet head of the behemoth once. In place of monster attacks, the script tries to create tension with scenes of people talking seriously about destroying a monster no one, including the audience, as seen for more than a couple of seconds. But fear not, the puppet head rears up again at about the 50-minute mark, to sink a ferry on the Thames and barbecue the passengers. It's unfortunate that the script follows the attack up with another ten minutes of people talking about the threat before the stop motion creature emerges in London.
Oh, scary.
Alas, the effects become underwhelming in a short time. The initial scene, with the behemoth emerging from the Thames and wreaking several large cranes, is really nice. And a later sequence, as the monster stomps down several power lines, looks great as well. But it’s pretty obvious O’Brien and Peterson weren’t given much money for their work, as the creature’s seams are pretty visible (and at times, open on the screen). And directors Eugène Lourié and Douglas Hickox squeeze every second they can from the stop motion mayhem, resulting in repeated shots that are cropped in an attempt to pass them off as different shots.
Oh, you have the monster attacking the same building within five minutes.
And it feels, with this feature, the pupil had become the master. Ray Harryhausen's work on The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (an inspiration for this film I'll get to in the next paragraph), as well as It Came from Beneath the Sea, 20 Million Miles to Earth and The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad (all released before Behemoth) showed stop motion creatures with a sense of personality. Most acted more like actors, rather than stomping beasts, and (with the exception of the "octopus" in It Came from Beneath the Sea), Harryhausen's creatures died in such a fashion that invoked sympathy from the audience. His creatures were beings, actors sharing the screen with their human counterparts. O'Brien's behemoth, on the other hand, shared more in common with his much earlier work on The Lost World, rather than his amazing animation on King Kong.
The fault could be contributed to script, Originally envisioned to be more a Quatermass-style film, with the mysterious radioactive blob seen early in the film being the main “monster," the distributors insisted on a more Beast from 20,000 Fathoms feel (echoed in several drawings of the behemoth before it’s seen on screen), but one suspects no additional money was added to the film’s budget to compensate for the new direction.
What, this looks like The Creature from 20,000 Fathoms?
I don't see the similarity at all.
I will credit the script for taking a different direction than most creature features of the time, at least when it came to a potential love interest. Early on, we’re introduced to the daughter of the behemoth’s first victim (played by Leigh Madison). This fisherman’s daughter is easy on the eyes, and though she has an admirer in the town, one could see the dashing American scientist finding a flimsy reason for bringing her on his quest for the monster, and eventually romancing her. Yet, the script forgoes this cliché and she’s gone once Karnes leaves the village. It’s a bit of a surprise, yet the script seems intent on not letting romance get in the way of endless scenes of talking scientists and military men.
Though a few extra scenes of her and Karnes getting to know each other
would have been more interesting than endless discussions about killing the monster.
While the underwater scenes of the monster are nice, one has to wonder if Karnes’ idea of using a torpedo to implant more radiation into the behemoth to accelerate its death (as he believes the creature is dying from it’s exposure to radiation) is really a good idea. Blowing it up on land is considered bad, but spreading its irradiated carcass in the Thames becomes the best opinion. Sure, one can point to the public’s naivety concerning radiation, given the time and misinformation spread by the government (duck and cover, my ass), but the bullet used in The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms seems a more logical response. But, as the audience has been lulled to sleep by the countless times the movie has talked about the monster, rather than seen it, I suspect such a dramatic conclusion was needed.
O’Brien would work on one more giant monster movie, the Irwin Allen version of The Lost World. This could have been the capping mark of his career, working on stop-motion dinosaurs in a remake of the film that catapulted him to fame and lead to his most famous creation, King Kong. But, trying to compensate for the over-budgeted Cleopatra, 20th Century Fox slashed the budget of numerous other films, leading to the use of lizards with fins in The Lost World, rather than the work O’Brien had sketched out for the production.
If you're a completist, seek out The Giant Behemoth. But, if you'd rather watch a fitting finale to the work of a great effects artist, stick with The Black Scorpion. Despite its faults, that film has more of O'Brien and Peterson's work on the screen, a more fitting tribute than the endless montage of cropped sequences in this feature.
I don't think the cropping fooled audiences in the 50s,
any more than it would now.
NOTE: An early version of this review incorrectly identified Pete Peterson as "Pete Patterson." My apologies for the error, and my thanks to Steve Sullivan for pointing it out. | [
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] | 1,860 |
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Melt Down
(Psalm 71:20-21, NLT)
I am sitting here tonight looking at my white screen. I am not sure what to write. It has been a long day. Not bad.... just long.
There are days when I hit the wall. When I am so tired, overwhelmed, frustrated, and irratated that I can't see straight. I feel like the sky is falling and nothing is right. Today was one of those days.
Today I felt jaded by all of the responsibility raising a child with special needs brings. Jaded that I am doing it alone. Jaded that I can't just pick up and leave the kids with grandma and go on a girls weekend to Vegas or out to lunch for that matter. Jaded that I have no time for me. Jaded that my boys have had to go thru all of this. Jaded this all happened to Makenzie. This is not how my life is supposed to be!
After all of the rum drum of today Makenzie and I headed up stairs to get ready for bed. I sat Makenzie down in her chair and she began her nightly temper tantrum, Makenzie loves the bath but she HATES mommy's shower before the bath.
As I stepped into the shower Makenzie started the pouty lip. Then she moved onto breath holding followed by wailing. I started singing Splish Splash to her in the silliest voice I could muster at the top of my lungs. Makenzie looked at me and gave me a huge smile and started belly laughing. I continued singing and she continued laughing,
I stood there looking into her big blue eyes and everything just melted away. This is hard but if Makenzie can be so strong and happy how can I be so upset? Why am I letting all of the unfairness of life get under my skin? Yes this is all unfair but that is just life. This is something I have been telling my children forever but it is still something I need to be reminded of sometimes!
I will melt down again. It is inevitable but it will be short lived and I am looking forward to what ever craziness tomorrow brings!
"The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me to lie down in green pastures; he leads me beside the still waters. He restores my soul; he leads me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for You are with me; your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever."
(Psalm 23, NKJ)
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] | 641 |
NUFORC Home Page
National UFO Reporting Center
Sighting Report
Occurred : 12/9/2010 20:00 (Entered as : 12/09/2010 20:00)
Reported: 9/19/2011 6:24:54 PM 18:24
Posted: 10/10/2011
Location: Ventura, CA
Shape: Teardrop
Duration:2-3 minutes
December 9, 2010
Just after 8:00pm Ventura, California I was driving home from a business meeting on the northbound 101 freeway when I noticed a small hazy red-orange glow of light hovering over the ocean in the north-western sky. Given the color I assumed I was looking at the moon obscured by a cloud of smoke; as a resident of California it is a phenomenon I have seen often enough. The depth of color was indicative of a very dense, very close fire so for safety sake I scanned the inland sky hoping to locate the source but I saw no plume of trailing smoke and there weren’t even clouds in the sky. Several things crossed my mind then, it was too early in the evening for the moon to be in a setting position over the ocean, the new moon had just passed so the sliver of moon visible wouldn’t be as large as what I had just seen and lastly the moon wouldn’t be setting in that location of the sky anyway. So when I looked back at the light it was a little disconcerting to notice it had grown larger and brighter and was definitely taki! ng on an orb like shape. I was driving so I had to alternate between watching the road and watching the orb and each time I looked back at the orb it appeared larger and brighter as if it were coming toward me which meant that it was moving inland in an easterly direction. At one point when I looked the orb had changed shape, like a tear drop on its side with the pointed tip in the tail position and it was moving parallel to me only in the opposite direction (southbound) there were also three small lights visible at the top. Because of those small lights I thought “Oh it’s a passenger plane.” I wanted some kind of confirmation so I looked for the fuselage knowing that if I could see the lights of the passenger windows I should be able to see the plane itself but there was no plane and the whole thing was still glowing orange. It continued southward and I watched it move across the sky until I was almost looking over my shoulder out the driver side window and the glow sta! rted to dissipate then it vanished at a point where my eye cau! ght sigh t of a star in the sky.
The whole incident took no more than two or three minutes and I wasn’t the only one who saw this; there were 15 other vehicles in front of me and several behind. I watched the orb disappear then turned my full attention back to my driving and realized everyone had slowed down to watch the strange lights in the sky. | [
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] | 632 |
• London's secret billion-pound guilds
London's trade guilds date back a thousand years and have billions of pounds in assets. But have they forgotten one of their original purposes - to spend money on the public good?
Among the glass skyscrapers of London's financial district, and ancient centre, are nestled some very grand-looking low-rise halls, and a clue to the home of some of the city's more unlikely pockets of wealth.
Livery companies, once a combination of lobbying organisations, regulators and trade unions, are now quite different organisations, focused also on fellowship, education and charity.
They represented the old industries that used to dominate the city. Many have names which are easy to recognise, such as the Butchers, who can trace their beginnings back to the year 975, and the Fishmongers.
Others bear the names of lost trades, like the Mercers and Bowyers, who traded cloth and made longbows. All would set standards for their goods and often held exclusive rights over their trade in the city, thus wielding political power.
The other side of their work was welfare and charity: funerals for deceased members, hospitals, and homes for the poor.
Today, they sit on billions of pounds of assets, donated by members over many centuries, including the fortune of Dick Whittington, the former lord mayor.
They were ordered as long ago as 1884, after a Royal Commission's investigation, to spend more on the public good or risk their existence.
But did they? And are they now?
David Ferris is a member of the Vintners - or Worshipful Company of Vintners, to give it its full title - and very much a fan of the companies' history and potential. But he thinks they are not.
'Gentlemen's clubs'
"What I like best about them is these are ancient institutions, well alive in our midst, with wonderful old traditions," he says. "They are cultural gems."
However, he says, many of the most ancient have forgotten one of their prime reasons for existence from medieval times: the public good.
"They became gentlemen's clubs generally from about 1700," he says, "and they have a great deal of wealth."
It's the older institutions that Mr Ferris feels may not be pulling their weight.
Many have investments in companies listed on the stock market. Some have large land holdings. Among the richest are the Mercers, which owns a number of blocks in Covent Garden.
No public accounts
In fact, the Mercers and Goldsmiths are the 55th and 73rd largest landlords in London respectively, according to Datscha, a commercial property data firm. Together, they are bigger landowners in the city than supermarket chain Sainsbury's or the National Grid.
But the companies do not have to offer accounts for public inspection, and many older ones do not.
Still, public records partially covering eight companies and their charities showed £1.1bn of assets, BBC research found. Mr Ferris estimates the 110 livery companies in total might have assets worth at least £5bn.
His own livery, the Vintners, spent £210,000 of its 2017 expenditure of £2.1m on charitable giving, according to its annual review. This is too low, says Mr Ferris.
Different aims
Although there are no rules the companies must follow when it comes to charitable spending, the Vintners told the BBC a better figure to look at was its income, of which it spent 20% on charity, and that it aimed to increase its charitable endowment over time.
It said that it let out its hall to charities for free, and that doing so has raised £2.5m in the last three years.
Mr Ferris has raised his concerns before. He says he was suspended from events at his company for five years and was ordered to "cease to question the company's governance and administration in any way" in a letter seen by the BBC. He won't, he says. And so his suspension continues. The company declined to comment.
Each company has different aims and varying relevance in industry, so it would be foolish to lump all livery companies together when it comes to their performance.
The Haberdashers and Merchant Taylors, for instance, support schools that bear their names. The Gunmakers tests firearms for safety.
The Goldsmiths still has a large role in London's jewellery trade, where its Assay Office hallmarks precious metals, and it supports apprentices.
Castro Smith, a jeweller who hand-makes rings, says of the Goldsmiths' role in today's industry: "It [plays] a massive part, especially in training new people. It takes a long time, this sort of skill.
"They help financially, and in training, and it's a hub, an umbrella, a network."
Medieval benevolence
For the newer livery companies, it's a different picture still. Tapping a long history and sense of permanence gives the company a base from which to attract donors for their charities, and a sense of credibility. They are transparent, chatty, and keen to show their works.
And many, such as the Arts Scholars, are careful to keep company money - raised from members - separate from funds raised for charitable ends.
"We do encourage education. That's really [our] mainstay," says Georgina Gough, Upper Warden of the Arts Scholars, the youngest livery company. It brings together academics, experts and dealers.
For David Ferris, though, the older guilds must reform themselves.
Their secrecy may not be helping them. What goes on in meetings of their courts - a governing committee similar to a modern company's board - is kept confidential, Mr Ferris says.
It is also usual to become a member through patrimony - literally, because your father was a member. Newer and more forward-thinking companies say they try to avoid this.
"We need to remember that the source of our assets is the benevolence of people in medieval times," says Mr Ferris. "They would be deeply shocked if they found out only a paltry amount was going to the public good."
Next on www.bbc.co.uk
System evaluation: This is truth with an error of 50%
User rating: This is truth with an error of 50%
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] | 1,388 |
Digital currency exchanger rating
White Zinfandel Round Eye Steak
A light healthy and cheap steak. Great for right now!!! It’s incredible for getting in steak, and not adding many calories to your diet. The steaks are tiny portions themselves. Perfect for chopping and topping off a salad with. For that salad you can add vinegar and olive oil to the wine you used to braise the meat. Whisk them or use a food processor, adding oil slowly until there is a smooth texture, and creating a zinfandel vinaigrette!
Get recipe: White Zinfandel Round Eye Steak
image source | [
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] | 134 |
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Fast Is Fast
China is ahead of America on clean energy, and China is ahead of America on fast trains. These high speed trains seem to compete with air travel, and I mean in terms of time taken, airport time included. That's fascinating.
I don't see why land acquisition is a problem. The value of land on both sides of the track goes up. Does that not pay for the loss of land?
World's Longest High-Speed Rail Line Opens in China
the world’s longest high-speed rail line, covering a distance in eight hours that is about equal to that from New York to Key West, Florida, or from London across Europe to Belgrade. .... 186 miles an hour ..... Guangzhou, the main metropolis in southeastern China. Older trains still in service on a parallel rail line take 21 hours; Amtrak trains from New York to Miami, a shorter distance, still take nearly 30 hours. ..... China has resumed rapid construction on one of the world’s largest and most ambitious infrastructure projects, a network of four north-south routes and four east-west routes that span the country. ..... the national network has helped reduce toxic air pollution in Chinese cities and curb demand for imported diesel fuel, by freeing up a lot of capacity on older rail lines for goods to be carried by freight trains instead of heavily polluting, costlier trucks ..... Debt to finance the construction has reached nearly 4 trillion renminbi, or $640 billion, making it one of the most visible reasons total debt has been surging as a share of economic output in China, and approaching levels in the West. ..... the high-speed lines, which haul only passengers ..... The high-speed trains are also considerably more expensive than the heavily subsidized older passenger trains. A second-class seat on the new bullet trains from Beijing to Guangzhou costs 865 renminbi, compared with 426 renminbi for the cheapest bunk on one of the older trains, which also have narrow, uncomfortable seats for as little as 251 renminbi. ....... The first line, from Beijing to Tianjin, opened a week before the 2008 Olympics; a little more than four years later, the country now has 9,349 kilometers, or 5,809 miles, of high-speed lines. ...... a country where four-fifths of new cars are sold to first-time buyers, often with scant driving experience ..... Flights between Beijing and Guangzhou take about three hours and 15 minutes. But air travelers in China need to arrive at least an hour before a flight, compared with 20 minutes for high-speed trains, and the airports tend to be farther from the centers of cities than the high-speed train stations.... Land acquisition is the toughest part of building high-speed rail lines in the West, because the tracks need to be almost perfectly straight ...... the 800-seat trains are often sold out as many as 10 trains in advance on Monday mornings and Friday afternoons, even though the trains travel as often as every four minutes, and even lunchtime trains at midweek are often full as well.
Enhanced by Zemanta
No comments: | [
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] | 658 |
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
I haven't posted in a long time. I've been studying and trying to learn more about number sense and how to teach number sense. I teach older students, and it seems like number sense is either strong or weak in students before they get to me. What can I do to strengthen number sense later in students' academic careers? When a student is in middle school and does not have good number sense, how do we fix it? If we do not build up number sense, all other mathematics learning will be an uphill battle at best.
Do I teach these students the skills they should have learned before age 6 or 8 now? How do I go about that without making them feel marginalized? Surely most of them would realize that these are skills that their peers already possess. Number sense is such an important foundation for mathematics that I cannot in good conscience ignore these deficits. How do I build these students in a supportive and nurturing way? I want to show these students that they can succeed. They spend enough time believing that they are stupid. I do not want to add to that. I do, however, want to help them fill in the gaps in their understanding so that they can be successful as soon as possible.
I truly believe that if I can build these skills in my students who lack them, they will find success in math classes in general far easier to attain. Am I being naive? Surely it is not "too late" for these kids to get the skills they need. I mean, after all, people can learn to read as adults, so can't I teach a person number sense in middle school? I'm sure going to try.
For those of you who might not be sure exactly what I am seeing, I have a few examples. One student, when asked "If I take two-thirds away, how many thirds remain?" had absolutely no clue what the answer was until I drew a picture for him. Another has to count the faces of a cube each time to figure probabilities using dice. He doesn't "just know" that there are six sides on a cube. Students with poor number sense don't really understand that fractions, decimals and percents can all represent the same thing. When changing 6 1/2 into a decimal, I had a student write 6.12. He can't remember that .5 is the same as 1/2. He has to take 1 and divide it by 2 to get the decimal equivalent, and he's not sure enough in his division skills to do that reliably. He has learned some number skills, and memorized some basic facts and procedures for doing basic arithmetic, but it is not at all intuitive to him. When he looks at a problem, he has no idea if the answer should be closer to 2 or 20,000, so he never looks at his answer and thinks, "That doesn't make sense. I must have made a mistake." This is because none of the math makes sense to him.
Ok, everybody, I'd love some feedback on this. I would love some strategies for nurturing number sense in older children. I'd love to hear where I'm spot on and where I'm way off base. | [
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] | 662 |
What is State, Meaning & Definition of State
Wed, 02/15/2012 - 07:48 -- Umar Farooq
Meaning of State
In common parlance State is a country considered as an organized Political community by one government . Some times, a republic or federations forming part of a country are also called states where as they can't be termed as states in political sense. Anyhow when we used the term state in the field of international relation , it has the symbolic sense of signifying the existence of an independent sovereign entity.
Definition of State
There are some definitions of state given below
Willoughby says, state is "where there can be discovered in any community of persons a supreme authority exercising control over the, social actions of individuals and groups of individuals and itself subject to no such regulation."
Salmond defines it "a society of men established for the maintenance of order and justice within a determined territory, by way of force."
To sum up, we can define state as a society of people politically organized within a definite territory, having its own government with coercive power to enforce obedience and which is free from external control.
Unitary and Composite States
Independent and dependent states
Salient Features of State
Functions of the state | [
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] | 271 |
Where Did the Money Go?
| Wed Jul. 6, 2005 1:25 PM EDT
In the London Review of Books, Ed Harriman goes through the audits to tell the broader story of the looting-by-contractor scam that surrounded the reconstruction of Iraq. Notice that most of the money squandered—and we're talking about billions and billions of dollars here—was Iraqi, not American taxpayer, money. All filed under "financial irregularities."
Conservatives have spent so many years insisting that government bureaucracies are corrupt, inefficient, and wasteful. They finally decided to get off the couch and prove it in Iraq. Nicely done. And we wonder why they hate us!
| [
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] | 146 |
Joanna Macy, fully Joanna Rogers Macy
Macy, fully Joanna Rogers Macy
American Writer, Teacher, Environmental Activist, Scholar of Buddhism, General Systems Theory and Deep Ecology
Author Quotes
Spiritual traditions have tended to look at the world in four major ways: as a battlefield, as a trap, as a lover, and as the self. The first two - as a stage set for our moral battles or as a prison to escape - are probably familiar, and have in many ways contributed to our lack of care for the world. But what of the other two? Might they shed some useful light on life in an interconnected world?
The Dharma wheel, as it turns now, also tells us this: that we don’t have to invent or construct our connections. They already exist. We already and indissolubly belong to each other, for this is the nature of life. So, even in our haste and hurry and occasional discouragement, we belong to each other. We can rest in that knowing, and stop and breathe, and let that breath connect us with the still center of the turning wheel.
Everything we do impinges on all beings. The way you are with your child is a political act, and the products you buy and your efforts to recycle are part of it too. So is meditation–just trying to stay aware is a task of tremendous importance. We are trying to be present to ourselves and each other) in a way that can save our planet. Saving life on this planet includes developing a strong, caring connection with future generations; for, in the Dharma of co-arising, we are here to sustain one another over great distances of space and time.
It is my experience that the world itself has a role to play in our liberation. Its very pressures, pains, and risks can wake us up -- release us from the bonds of ego and guide us home to our vast, true nature. For some of us, our love of the world is so passionate that we cannot ask it to wait until we are enlightened.
Of course, even when you see the world as a trap and posit a fundamental separation between liberation of self and transformation of society, you can still feel a compassionate impulse to help its suffering beings. In that case you tend to view the personal and the political in a sequential fashion. "I'll get enlightened first, and then I'll engage in social action." Those who are not engaged in spiritual pursuits put it differently: "I'll get my head straight first, I'll get psychoanalyzed, I'll overcome my inhibitions or neuroses or my hang-ups (whatever description you give to samsara) and then I'll wade into the fray." Presupposing that world and self are essentially separate, they imagine they can heal one before healing the other. This stance conveys the impression that human consciousness inhabits some haven, or locker-room, independent of the collective situation -- and then trots onto the playing field when it is geared up and ready.
We know that we are not limited by the accident of our birth or the timing of it, and we recognize the truth that we have always been around. We can reinhabit time and own our story as a species. We were present back there in the fireball and the rains that streamed down on this still molten planet, and in the primordial seas. We remember that in our mother’s womb, where we wear vestigial gills and tail and fins for hands. We remember that. That information is in us and there is a deep, deep kinship in us, beneath the outer layers of our neocortex or what we learned in school. There is a deep wisdom, a bondedness with our creation, and an ingenuity far beyond what we think we have. And when we expand our notions of what we are to include this story, we will have a wonderful time and we will survive.
The heart that breaks open can contain the whole universe.
Author Picture
First Name
Last Name
Macy, fully Joanna Rogers Macy
Birth Date
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] | 858 |
However, some cavity treatments could curb or prevent cavities, one of which is regular medical checkups. With a constant medical attention, tooth cavity and other dental conditions can be easily identified before they can cause any harm. Furthermore, it is best to seek immediate dental treatment to avoid further tooth complications. Dental treatment is mostly dependent on the severity of the tooth situation. Below we shall see some treatment options.
Treatments through fluoride
Perhaps your cavity is at its earliest stage, a fluoride treatment would be very appropriate to reinstate your dead tooth enamel. The best form of fluoride treatment could be liquid, gel, varnish, or foam that is placed in a tiny tray that fits over the teeth. Fluoride could also be from toothpaste, tap water, and mouth wash.
Restoration is also called in filling. This is the major treatment administered when tooth decay has advanced from the primary stage. Fillings can be made of numerous components, such as porcelain and tooth-colored composite resins.
Custom fitted cover
The custom fitted cover is called the crowns. It is placed on a weak dental cavity or more advanced decay teeth. The crown replaces the tooth’s normal crown, and the dentist near me makes sure the decayed areas are properly drilled to enable the crown to fit it. Crowns are usually made of gold, resin, or high strength porcelain.
Root canal
This is mostly needed when the decay gets to the pulp of the teeth. This dental treatment can remedy a badly damaged tooth in place of removing it.
Tooth removal
Some times, teeth become badly decayed such that they can’t be remedied. At this point, it is necessary they are removed. However, a moved tooth can cause a gap that could make your teeth shift. It’s best at this point to get a dental implant to replace the moved tooth.
Stages Of Tooth Decay Symptoms
Sever toothache: this is a serious continuous pain or an occasional pain on the dental cavity that makes you restless.
Tooth sensation: this when you feel some sort of pain in the teeth while eating or drinking cold, sweet, and hot substances.
Abnormal spots: When you notice an abnormal brown, grey, or black spots on the tooth.
Foul breath: when you have bad breath, it’s a symptom to look out for oral health.
Types Of Teeth Cavities
There are three basic types of teeth cavity they include
Root cavities: this type of decay mostly affects the root of the tooth, and it is very common in adults who are likely to have recession gum disorder.
Pit and fissures cavities: this is mostly located in the rear part of the molars, which is the chewing part of the teeth.
Smooth surface cavities: this could be seen by the sides of the mouth, and they also affect the flat exterior part of the teeth.
Faqs About Tooth Decay Treatment
How does tooth decay occur, and how does fluoride help?
There are several ways dental decay can occur in our teeth. Without brushing your teeth properly, food particles can be trapped in between your teeth and cause tooth decay. It could also be caused by bacteria or loss of tooth minerals essential to keeping the teeth strong and healthy. Beverages, high intake of sugary food such as carbohydrate food, and sticky food particles are the basic causes of tooth decay. However, fluoride helps the tooth to be free from decay by drinking water that contains fluoride and the use of fluoride tooth paste. Once the fluoride goes into your mouth mixed with saliva, calcium, and phosphate, it can fight and prevent cavities and tooth decay.
Do dental sealants actually cause many cavities?
Dental sealants technically don’t cause cavities. It is important to take note of them as they age. This is because, over time, the connection between the tooth and the sealant becomes visible. This visibility however, can create another kind of uncleansable fissure where bacteria could gather and cause a dental cavity. The sealants are placed on the teeth to convert tough dirt to grooves and fissures. Thus these bacterias can be easily eradicated with the toothbrush.
Therefore dental sealants are credited for being one of the best ways of preventing tooth decay in kids.
What are some of the ways to prevent and cure dental cavities?
Tooth decay is one of the dominant dental diseases amongst adult and children. The decay begins as a result of the worn out of the tooth enamel, which leads to holes in the teeth that causes cavities. However, Dental cavity can be prevented and cured through the following ways.
Always brush the teeth at least twice daily.
This is a simple routine that should not be ignored to prevent cavities. Preferably it’s advisable to brush in the morning after a meal and at night before bedtime.
Floss and clean between your teeth daily for a complete brush.
With good floss, crevices too tiny for the bristle of your brush can be reached and flushed out. It is important to keep a clean mouth and prevent gum disease that could cause tooth decay.
Brush daily with fluoride toothpaste.
This helps to enhance the tooth enamel in fighting tooth decay. While brushing don’t forget to pay attention to the tongue as well, as bacterias can also hide there to cause a cavity.
Reduce your intake of sugary food.
Sticky, Starchy, and sugary foods are some of the major causes of a tooth cavity. To prevent it, it’s important we reduce our intake of sugar content foods. So the Silva doesn’t react with the bacteria in the saliva to form an acid that could cause the tooth enamel to decay. It’s also appropriate to brush our teeth after eating a sickly food.
Pay a visit to your dentist every six months.
It is very important to keep your teeth gum in check always. Regular cleaning and check up on the teeth will make your teeth healthy and cavity free.
Dentist In Houston Near Me
Are you asking, what is the best dentist in Houston near me?
If so, you’re about to find out At Edge Dental Houston, we provide the best tooth decay treatment with maximum dental care. Our dental offices are fully equipped with advanced technological equipment to meet your most effective and operative tooth decay dental needs.
You can’t get it wrong with us, at Edge Dental Houston clinics we provide an exceptional cavity treatment that would make you live healthy and strong. You can locate us within your neighborhood and book for an appointment and say goodbyes to that tooth decay problem. | [
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] | 1,446 |
Hello, I'm Llanos.
Professionally, I'm an accomplished visual designer who has led major redesigns for companies such as TripAdvisor, Capital One, Walmart, Microsoft and now Google. I'm currently the lead visual designer on the Google Play team set to embark on many beautiful projects within the world of design.
Personally, I hold a Brown-Belt in the art of Jiu-Jitsu – I love animals, music and I'm an obsessed Yankee baseball-fan. Also, I can go to the movies every single day and never get board of it.
Lastly, humility, empathy and respect for others will always continue to shape the human I am.
Back to Top | [
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] | 157 |
Immigration Under INS, Immigration Under USCIS
Before 2003, most administrative tasks related to US immigration were handled by the INS (the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service). After the attacks of September 11, 2001, in New York, the INS came under some criticism after it was revealed that many of the attackers were in the US on legal visas and had overstayed those visas. According to Time magazine, 13 out of the 19 attackers involved in the September 11 attacks entered the US on student, tourist, and business visas and overstayed their visas. In fact, Time reported that of the 7 million people entering the US on visas, about 3 million of them violated the terms of their visas by staying longer than authorized as of 2001.
The problem was worse because the INS had about 2000 enforcement agents in 2001 to monitor an estimated 6 million undocumented US citizens. Worse, many INS agents did not have access to federal crime databases and interaction between INS and law enforcement varied, so that information was not widely shared.
The INS was overseen by the US Justice department and its focus was naturalization and the services the average immigrant would need. Directly as a result of the 2001 attacks, the US immigration system received a major overhaul. A part of that overhaul resulted in the end of the INS. Instead, US immigration services were taken over by the USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services). The USCIS was created in March 2003 and even today the USCIS is part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The link with the DHS ensures that part of the role is not just to offer immigration services but also to focus on security.
Separate agencies were created under the DHS to take care of immigration enforcement and border security. This ensured that the USCIS was free to focus on the administration of US immigration services while a much larger group of professionals could focus on any violations of immigrant laws in the US.
The creation of the USCIS also led to more information sharing and the creation of better databases about immigration. Now, law enforcement and immigration officials work together and share information to keep the US safe. As well, new rules under the USCIS ensure that there are stricter controls for immigrants. An immigrant must notify the USCIS about changes of address, for example, and employers and schools are required to keep information about immigrants on work and student visas to ensure that these visitors do not overstay their authorization or violate the terms of their visas. | [
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] | 504 |
Falling on your crotch is funny, when it's in a video game. So is dying multiple times over for no apparent reason.
Achievement Hunter hosts a separate YouTube channel, called Game Fails, that they fill with random deaths, glitches, and outright outrageous instances in all sorts of games. It can sometimes be hit or miss. But that's why I love when they do roundups of the best of the year, or, say, the best of April 2013.
You can watch their compilation above, but be wary of the number 1 fail of last month, cause it's a little NSFW.
If you've got favorites to add, show 'em down below.
| [
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] | 146 |
Readers Questions… The Tarot Answers…
The first reader asks:
The markets continue to slide for the sixth day in a row. When will the bleeding end? When do you forsee a day when all stock indexes (DOW, NASDAQ, S&P) are up?
Well I asked the Tarot if the markets would be up next week?
The answer: Yes.
I started having a much better feeling tonight. We’ll see some steps taken here and over seas to change the path of the markets, and they will rally toward the mid-end of the week. Probably Wednesday, Thursday, Friday.
But don’t get your hopes up too high. I asked if the markets would continue to go down?
The changes that are coming next week will help, but my feeling is we are going to be on a seriously crazy roller coaster ride until it all explodes in December. So next week will look better and then things will get wonky again.
So take advantage of the small upturn coming.
The second reader:
Could you please tell me your feelings about these 2 stocks? I would really appreciate it. WB- Wachovia Corporation and JPM-JPMorgan Chase & Co.
I asked the cards if you should sell Wachovia right now:
The answer:
Maybe. I hate when the tarot does this. Here’s the deal, there will be some good news coming up about this stock, they are going to go into hiding for a while and regroup. Their leadership was wonky and the change over will be difficult, but there are some good people coming on board to help them. I would say, use your intuition. This stock will not fold right now, you have at the very least a few months to figure it out. Right now is not ideal. You are really going to have to pay attention to get out at a good time unless you want to wait.
For more clarification, I asked will this new version of Wachovia still be around in the next few years?
The answer:
So it looks like you might want to find a decent time to sell over the next few months. It seems that for all the good intentions there are deep rooted problems, secrets, and seriously bad business decisions that can not be reversed.
JP Morgan Chase:
I was seeing a down turn and asked the cards if it was going to continue or go that direction in the immediate future.
The Answer: No
But here’s the weird part I also got the feeling that they would go under and asked about that and it came up: Yes.
It seems to me they will do OK right now, seem stable compared to a lot of other banks, but around March of 09 you’ll start to see things shift, some bad news, some bad decisions. They’ll try to merge with another company and that will end up killing them. So I would say based on this, you might want to try to find a point when they are up and take advantage of getting out. There is a possiblity that they will merge with the other company and be absorbed by them which is why the death card comes up, but I’m not a financial expert so I don’t know what that means in terms of your stock. If another company gets ownership of JP Morgan and dissolves them into this other company, I don’t know what reprucussions if any that would have but you probably do. So, basically it will ultimately be a better more stable company and if your stock still applies to that situation then you should sit on it.
Sorry, I’m not an economist. I don’t understand the finer points of how the stock market works. I wish I could give you more precise info, but basically JP Morgan is OK for now and will merge or be bought out by someone better next year, probably in about 6 months, but you’ll see rumblings of problems in about 3 months or around March of 09.
Hope that helped.
Good luck and best wishes.
Readers Questions… The Tarot Answers…
3 thoughts on “Readers Questions… The Tarot Answers…
1. curious123 says:
I have been watching the news coverage of McCain/Palin rallies and I can’t believe all the hatred especially from some of the African American people. It leaves me uncomfortable as a black person. Literally, the feeling I have is down right sick to my stomach. Why are people negative about Barack Obama? I understand having a difference in views and opinions but HATE…why? I am not for Obama because he is black. I’m for Obama because of his policies and the sense of his character. Like I’ve said before, I feel something about him that is different and honest and feel he is for the people. I would encourage any candidate if I felt the same way about him. I don’t understand why McCain is encouraging this hate by speaking the way he does at these rallies. McCain is not speaking about the issues important to me and the policies he has I don’t agree with. But, I don’t wish him harm or hate. I just won’t vote for him…that’s all. Karma has to come and take care of McCain/Palin. All this negative energy is unbelievable…it too much. I’m not naive, believe me, I know racism but come on. I don’t see any democrats yelling out ignorance…why do republicans? Yes, Obama is a bi-racial. Yes, he has a Kenyan name. Ok, let’s move on!
2. Celli says:
Much thanks for posting your guidance in these troubling times.
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