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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | Martinetti started to decline in 1941, after an episode of thrombosis following an accidental fall off a pear tree, which also eroded his mental faculties. In 1942 and 1943 he had two prostate operations. He died in hospital in Turin (at the time evacuated in Cuorgnè), on 23 March 1943, after requesting that no priest would intervene on his body. | [
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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | Despite the Vicar of Spineto urged not to honour the body of a man who had always been a 'heretic' and 'atheist' in his lifetime, about ten people followed the funeral van to the train station, from where Martinetti's corpse was taken to Turin to be cremated. | [] | Italian anti-fascists,1943 deaths,Leipzig University alumni,1872 births,University of Turin alumni,20th-century Italian philosophers,Italian schoolteachers | {
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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | Shortly before his death, Martinetty bequeathed his private book collection to Nina Ruffini, Gioele Solari and Cesare Giretti. The collection was then donated to the "Fondazione Piero Martinetti per gli studi di storia filosofica e religiosa" ("Piero Martinetti Foundation for the study of the history of philosophy and religion") in 1955. It is now part of the Library of the Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia at the University of Turin | [
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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | His house in Spineto currently hosts the headquarters of the "Fondazione Casa e Archivio Piero Martinetti", which aims to promote Martinetti's thought both in Italy and internationally. | [
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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | Martinetti's philosophy includes an original interpretation of neo-Kantian idealism, interpreted as transcendent pantheistic dualism. This interpretation is close to that of Afrikan Spir, who was Martinetti's favourite philosopher. Martinetti wrote a long monograph on Spir, which was published after his death in 1990. Martinetti thought that Spir's metaphysics was a pure form of religious vision, fundamentally expressed in the dualism between real being (the absolute transcendent Unity through which divinity is expressed) and the multiple apparent being revealed by experience. | [
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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | This dualism, at the same time, is apparent: it is not a distinction between two actual realities, but between the only reality and the unreality in which the world sinks. Martinetti also inherited Spir's moral philosophy with very few modifications, which in turn was derived from Kant. For Martinetti, after Kant, "no serious philosopher can avoid being Kantian in ethics". | [] | Italian anti-fascists,1943 deaths,Leipzig University alumni,1872 births,University of Turin alumni,20th-century Italian philosophers,Italian schoolteachers | {
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56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | In "La psiche degli animali" ("The Psyche of Animals"), Martinetti argues that, like humans, animals possess intellect and consciousness. Therefore, ethics cannot be limited to regulating relationships among humans, but it needs to aim to ensure the wellbeing and happiness of all sentient forms of life, which like human beings are capable of experiencing pleasure, happiness and pain. | [] | Italian anti-fascists,1943 deaths,Leipzig University alumni,1872 births,University of Turin alumni,20th-century Italian philosophers,Italian schoolteachers | {
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] | Section::::Animals. |
56640914 | 56640914 | Piero Martinetti | In this essay, Martinetti also observes how the great Western religions have ignored the problem of the unspeakable suffering inflicted by human beings on other animals. Instead, Martinetti argues, in the eyes of other animals we can see the deep unity that ties us to them. He himself felt deep sympathy and compassion for animals, which was reflected in his vegetarianism. In his will, Martinetti left a significant sum of money to the "Società Protettrice degli Animali" ("Society for the Protection of Animals"). | [] | Italian anti-fascists,1943 deaths,Leipzig University alumni,1872 births,University of Turin alumni,20th-century Italian philosophers,Italian schoolteachers | {
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Tulapur is a village in Pune district, Maharashtra, India associated with the last moments of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Son of Chhatrapati Shivaji. | [
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Tulapur has great significance in Maratha history. Chhattrapati Sambhaji was brought here at Tulapur for torture and execution after his capture by Mughal forces. Sambhaji Maharaj was originally captured at a different place in south called Sangameshwar, a renowned Hindu holy place in Ratnagiri, some 40 miles west of Shrirangpur. Sangameshwar temple at Tulapur, therefore, must not be confused with the place called Sangameshwar. | [
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Sambhaji recently visted Shrirangpur, his in-law's place, to resolve a family dispute before arriving at Sangameshwar. Ganoji Shirke led Sheikh Nizam Hyderbadi (later known as Muqarrab Khan, a title bestowed by Aurangzeb) through dense and inaccessible Sayadari jungles via Ambay ghat to ambush and arrest Sambhaji. Sambhaji could have easily escaped, with the early warning of the arrival of Mogul forces by his spies. Sambhaji also had better horses to outrun the enemies forces who were exhausted encroaching from difficult hills and passages of Sayadari. | [
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Some of his forces though safely retreated to Raigad on his advise. However, it is unknown why he stayed and fought with such a small force. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | It is wrongly mentioned in some Mogul records that Sambhaji was womanizing and merrying at Sangameshwar, a place with more than 360 ancient Hindu temples. Sambhaji was a great devout of Lord Shiva and was paying his respects at the holiest place. The false propaganda was to malign him for political gains by his enemies. When humiliated before Aurangzeb, Sambhaji was singing praises of Lord Shiva , thus affirming the fact that his presence at the holy place was for religious purposes only. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | He thoroughly fell in trance with Lord Shiva before capture, not very uncommon among devotees visiting Sangameshwar for pilgrimage. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Ganoji's relations and treachery with Bhosales is very interesting. Ganoji was the brother of Sambhaji's wife, Yesubai and also married to Shivaji's daughter Rajkunvarbai from Sagunabai. Sagunabai was also the sister of Ganoji's father Pilaji Shirke, thus a paternal aunt of Ganoji. Ganoji requested rich port vatan (Jagir) of Dabol from Sambhaji, just like his father, Pilaji, unsuccessfully tried to obtain the same from Adilshah first and later Shivaji. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Vatandari(fiefdom) system was abolished by Shivaji due to its malpractices on people and Swaraj, therefore, Ganoji was unhappy with the unfulfilled ambition. Ganoji was offered this Vatan by Moguls if he colluded with them against Sambhaji. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | With Ganoji's contrived help, captive Sambhaji was taken to Bahadurgad, near Akluj. There were no rescue attempts made while prisoners were moved through hostile Maratha territory, affirming bigger state players were at work against the fall of Sambhaji. In Sambhaji's nine years reign several within his campaign and family wanted him ousted. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Aurangzeb after humiliating and blinding Sambhaji sent him towards Koregaon for further torture and punishments. In Tulapur, the Chatrapatti was subjected to brutal torture over many weeks before he was executed. This is well documented by Aurangzeb's own Mogul officiers and records. Nicole Manucci, an Italian artillery officier in Aurangzeb's service, mentions in his memoirs that Sambhaji's side was torn with an axe and heart removed while he was still alive. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Aurangzeb ordered Sambhaji's head paraded to different cities. His head without skin probably was found in bushes near Vadhu village as Vadhu people cremated him there . Vadhu is on the opposite side of Triveni river(Bhima river) and the people may have also found body parts of Sambhaji downstream, which they claim to have stitched. These people henceforth called Shivale(those wgo stitched) as mark of respect to their brave work of cremation. Aurangzeb prohibited anyone from the cremation, hence the brave work. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | The skin of the head was filled with straw and displayed in various cities, finally hanged on gates of Delhi city, as per Ishwardas Nagar's memoir, Futuh-i-Alamgiri. Ishwardas Nagar was an eyewitness and employee of Aurangzeb, but he wrote without any bias towards Mogul or Marathas. His memoirs were not known to Aurangzeb and was much a personal diary of him to record events . | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Chatrapati Sambhaji was executed by Aurangzeb on 11-March-1689 due to his fight for Swaraj and bravery against the latter. Along with Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, his poet-friend Kavi Kalash was also killed by Aurangzeb at the same place. Kalash died within 4 days from torture, while his King suffered 40 days bravely under torture in Tulapur. Although, there remains dispute on the place of torture and execution between three places, Koregaon Bhima, Vadhu or Tulapur. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | They all are very close to each other on the banks of Bhima river, which were traversed by vast Mogul army frequently due to supply of water and resources. The place Vadhu was visited by his wife Yesubai and son Shahu many decades later after their release from Mogul captivity. Aurangzeb later removed himself towards Islamabad fort (Chakan fort) as given in Masir-i-Alamgiri. Aurangzeb travelled by Bhima river in his tours to support his big army. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | The Emperor, Aurangzeb, felt jubilant after the demise of the Maratha Emperor, but this was very shortlived. The brutal murder of their beloved Chattrapati angered and filled Maratha heart with vengeance and fire. Sambhaji's death did what he couldn't do when he was alive, a mass freedom movement against the Mogul Empire and Aurangzeb. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Shortly after at Tulapur a great Maratha warrior and guerrilla tactician Santaji Ghorpade with his few followers secretly attacked at the heart of vast and impenetrable Mogul campaign, Aurangzeb's tent, by cutting its supporting ropes and killing everyone in it. Initial belief suggested that Aurangzeb too was dead in the carnage. He survived as he was visiting his daughter's tent at the time of attack. This demoralised Aurangzeb and his forces, but immensely boosted Maratha morale. | [
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}
] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Hence, began the downfall of Moguls and the great resurrection of Marathas, with latter winning the final contest. Marathas constantly employed guerilla warfare tactics, scorch earth policy, attacked and plundered Mogul supplies and campaigns at will. In his last two years, Aurangzeb suffered greatly with distrust and lack of supplies. The dreadful fear within Mogul campaign from the menace of Maratha attacks was ever present after Sambhaji's death. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 487,
"end": 940
}
] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | In 1704, Aurangzeb himself conceded defeat to Marathas and pledged to let Shahu, Sambhaji's son, have his Swaraj. The treaty fell due to Aurangzeb apprehensions against Marathas but only for a short period before Shahu was officially crowned the next Chatrapatti after his escape from the Mogul captivity. Tulapur, therefore, has a great significance in the history of Marathas. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
"revid": 896167838,
"timestamp": "2019-05-08T18:36:04",
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"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21935954,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulapur&oldid=896167838"
} | [
{
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"start": 0,
"end": 305
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"start": 0,
"end": 72
}
] | Section::::History. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | Tulapur is about 40 Kilometres north east of Pune. It is situated at the confluence of the Bhima river and the Indrayani River and was originally known as 'Nagargaon'. The Sangameshwar temple built on the banks of the confluence a popular spot for tourists and devotees alike. The Samādhi at Vadhu was unattended to until recently. It is now being renovated. Kavi Kalash's samadhi too is present at Vadhu. | [
{
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{
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 405
}
] | Section::::Geography. |
21935954 | 21935954 | Tulapur | A Samadhi of Sambhaji Maharaj is situated at Tulapur as well. It is disputed as to where exactly he was cremated, with a group of historians asserting that he was cremated at Tulapur itself and not at Vadhu. Nonetheless, both these places have their equal share in Maratha history. | [] | Hindu martyrs,Maratha Empire,17th-century Indian monarchs | {
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} | [
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] | Section::::Geography. |
21935965 | 21935965 | Acrobasis nuxvorella | Acrobasis nuxvorella, the pecan nut casebearer, is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1970. It is found in the United States in eastern New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, southern Illinois, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. | [
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{
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{
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"source": {
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{
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{
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"href": "North%20Carolina",
"source": {
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"start": 295,
"end": 309
},
"start": 295,
"end": 309
}
] | Acrobasis,Moths described in 1970,Moths of North America | {
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{
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21935965 | 21935965 | Acrobasis nuxvorella | The larva feed on "Carya illinoensis". It is the most damaging insect pest of pecans in Texas. The larvae feed first on buds below the cluster, then attack the nuts. They enter the nuts by cutting a circular hole in the base. As they feed, they push frass out the hole where it accumulates. A single larva may destroy the entire cluster, before pupating in one of the last nuts fed upon. | [
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"end": 36
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{
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] | Acrobasis,Moths described in 1970,Moths of North America | {
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21935964 | 21935964 | Walter Topping | Walter William Buchanan Topping (1908–26 July 1978) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland. | [
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] | Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1938–1945,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1958–1962,1978 deaths,1908 births,Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1945–1949,Recorders of Belfast,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for County Antrim constituencies,Ulster Unionist Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland,Barristers from Northern Ireland,People educated at Rossall School,Northern Ireland junior government ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland),Northern Ireland Cabinet ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland),Alumni of Queen's University Belfast,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1953–1958,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1949–1953 | {
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21935964 | 21935964 | Walter Topping | Topping studied at the Rossall School and Queen's University Belfast, before becoming a barrister in 1930. During World War II, he served as a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Royal Artillery. He was elected to the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1945 as the Ulster Unionist Party member for Larne, serving as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Finance - effectively the Chief Whip - from 1947 until 1956, then as the Minister of Home Affairs. He resigned in 1959 to become the Recorder of Belfast, serving until 1978. | [
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{
"text": "Chief Whip",
"href": "Chief%20Whip",
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"start": 374,
"end": 384
},
{
"text": "Minister of Home Affairs",
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"source": {
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"start": 421,
"end": 445
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"end": 445
},
{
"text": "Recorder of Belfast",
"href": "Recorder%20of%20Belfast",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 481,
"end": 500
},
"start": 481,
"end": 500
}
] | Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1938–1945,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1958–1962,1978 deaths,1908 births,Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1945–1949,Recorders of Belfast,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for County Antrim constituencies,Ulster Unionist Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland,Barristers from Northern Ireland,People educated at Rossall School,Northern Ireland junior government ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland),Northern Ireland Cabinet ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland),Alumni of Queen's University Belfast,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1953–1958,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1949–1953 | {
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{
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21935964 | 21935964 | Walter Topping | In 1967, he became a member of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland. | [
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] | Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1938–1945,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1958–1962,1978 deaths,1908 births,Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1945–1949,Recorders of Belfast,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for County Antrim constituencies,Ulster Unionist Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland,Barristers from Northern Ireland,People educated at Rossall School,Northern Ireland junior government ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland),Northern Ireland Cabinet ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland),Alumni of Queen's University Belfast,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1953–1958,Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1949–1953 | {
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{
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"start": 522,
"end": 591
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | Richard Lewis "Dick" Wesson (November 19, 1922 – April 25, 1996) was a prolific character actor, comedian, comedy writer, and producer. The dark haired man with a flat top haircut was frequently confused with announcer Dick Wesson. | [
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{
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] | 1922 births,American television directors,American male comedians,American male television actors,1996 deaths,American male film actors,Male actors from Boston,American television writers,20th-century American male actors,Screenwriters from Massachusetts,Screenwriters from California,Male actors from Los Angeles,Male television writers,Comedians from California | {
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | Wesson was born Richard Lewis Wesson on November 19, 1922 in Boston, Massachusetts. A comedian, impressionist and singer, Wesson appeared with his brother Gene (1921-1975) in a comedy act appropriately called "The Wesson Brothers". They had some hit records such as "Oodles of Boodle" and "All Right Louie, Drop the Gun". In 1949, Wesson became a television series regular with Jim Backus in "Hollywood House". | [
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] | 1922 births,American television directors,American male comedians,American male television actors,1996 deaths,American male film actors,Male actors from Boston,American television writers,20th-century American male actors,Screenwriters from Massachusetts,Screenwriters from California,Male actors from Los Angeles,Male television writers,Comedians from California | {
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{
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | Making his film debut as a wisecracking astronaut in "Destination Moon" (1950), Dick Wesson was soon signed to a contract as a supporting actor with Warner Bros. Wesson played comedy relief in all his films, frequently as a World War II soldier in "Breakthrough" (1950) and "Force of Arms" (1951), and in the Old West with "The Man Behind the Gun" (1952) and "The Charge at Feather River" (1953). | [
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"end": 70
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},
{
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{
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"start": 360,
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] | 1922 births,American television directors,American male comedians,American male television actors,1996 deaths,American male film actors,Male actors from Boston,American television writers,20th-century American male actors,Screenwriters from Massachusetts,Screenwriters from California,Male actors from Los Angeles,Male television writers,Comedians from California | {
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}
] | Section::::Biography. |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | Wesson's best known role was as Francis Fryer in "Calamity Jane" (1953). | [
{
"text": "Calamity Jane",
"href": "Calamity%20Jane%20%28film%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 4,
"start": 447,
"end": 460
},
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"end": 63
}
] | 1922 births,American television directors,American male comedians,American male television actors,1996 deaths,American male film actors,Male actors from Boston,American television writers,20th-century American male actors,Screenwriters from Massachusetts,Screenwriters from California,Male actors from Los Angeles,Male television writers,Comedians from California | {
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{
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"start": 397,
"end": 469
}
] | Section::::Biography. |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | Wesson moved to American television appearing as Jackie Cooper's ex-United States Marine Corps sidekick, Rollo, in 27 of the 104 episodes of NBC's "The People's Choice" and later as Frank Crenshaw in Paul Henning's "The Bob Cummings Show". Wesson began writing for "The Bob Cummings Show" and later "The Beverly Hillbillies", in which he appeared as a taxi driver. | [
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{
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{
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | He produced CBS's "My Sister Eileen" and many episodes of "Petticoat Junction" and directed several episodes of each series. He was a member of the cast of the 1974 CBS situation comedy "Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers". Wesson later died of a heart attack on April 25, 1996 in Rancho Mirage, California. | [
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] | Section::::Biography. |
21935912 | 21935912 | Dick Wesson (actor) | BULLET::::- Great character actors http://www.playbrass.com/kingspud/sel_by_actor_index_2.php?actor_first=Dick&actor_last=Wesson BULLET::::- Wesson with Sammy Davis Jr. on "Hollywood House" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbpcY0svdvU | [
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] | 1922 births,American television directors,American male comedians,American male television actors,1996 deaths,American male film actors,Male actors from Boston,American television writers,20th-century American male actors,Screenwriters from Massachusetts,Screenwriters from California,Male actors from Los Angeles,Male television writers,Comedians from California | {
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] | Section::::External links. |
21935975 | 21935975 | Olaüs Thérien | Olaüs Thérien (September 3, 1860 – December 31, 1929) was a Canadian lawyer, editor and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He represented Montcalm in the House of Commons of Canada from 1887 to 1891 as a Conservative member. | [
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21935975 | 21935975 | Olaüs Thérien | He was born in Ste-Anne-des-Plaines, Canada East, the son of Pierre Thérien and Claire Derouin, and was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Saint-Thérèse and Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1885. Thérien was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1891. | [
{
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] | Section::::Abstract |
21935975 | 21935975 | Olaüs Thérien | BULLET::::- "The Canadian parliamentary companion, 1889" AJ Gemmill | [
{
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] | Section::::References. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | The Baqir Brigade ("Liwa al-Baqir", sometimes also "Liwa al-Imam al-Baqir" or "Fawj al-Imam Baqir"), named after Shia Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, is a Syrian loyalist militia originating in the Aleppo Governorate that fights in the Syrian Civil War. | [
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{
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] | Section::::Abstract |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | One of the most prominent and largest pro-government militias from the Aleppo area and part of the "Local Defence Forces" network, the Baqir Brigade mostly consists of tribesmen from the al-Baggara tribe that has traditionally supported the rule of the al-Assad family despite being mostly Sunni Muslim. Though the militia's fighters thus come from a largely Sunni background, many of them appear to have converted to or are at least strongly influenced by Shia Islam. | [
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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}
] | 2012 establishments in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2014,2014 establishments in Syria,Jihadist groups in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2015,Military units and formations established in 2012,2015 establishments in Syria,Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War | {
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} | [
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] | Section::::Abstract |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Indeed, the Baqir Brigade has been noted for its strong connections to the Lebanese Hezbollah, Iran, and various Iraqi Shia militias, and is thus generally considered to be a Shia or "Shi'ified" fighting force. | [
{
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] | Section::::Abstract |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | There exist conflicting accounts on when and how the Baqir Brigade was founded. The unit itself and its supporters claim that it was set up in 2012, just after the start of the Battle of Aleppo. | [
{
"text": "Battle of Aleppo",
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} | [
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}
] | Section::::History.:Foundation and early operations. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Its founders were the brothers Khalid al-Hassan ("nom de guerre": "al-Hajj Khalid" or "al-Hajj Baqir") and Abu al-Abbas ("nom de guerre": "al-Hajj Hamza") who had fought as volunteers with Hezbollah during the 2006 Lebanon War and started the Baqir Brigade after their father and older brother had been killed by rebels. | [
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}
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}
] | Section::::History.:Foundation and early operations. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Their unit initially had only 13 members, but allegedly soon managed to garner hundreds of recruits due to the charisma and military talents of the two brothers. According to this version, the brothers' militia also helped to break the siege of Aleppo's central prison during Operation Canopus Star in 2013/14. | [
{
"text": "Operation Canopus Star",
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"source": {
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"end": 298
}
] | 2012 establishments in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2014,2014 establishments in Syria,Jihadist groups in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2015,Military units and formations established in 2012,2015 establishments in Syria,Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War | {
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}
] | Section::::History.:Foundation and early operations. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | On the other side, the pro-opposition site "alSouria.net" argued that the Baqir Brigade was founded as part of the Local Defence Forces in 2015. With its fighters trained by Iraqi Shia militants and put under the protection of the Berri family (which is well known for its support of the al-Assad family), "alSouria.net" claimed that the militia was an attempt to create more native Shia pro-government units. | [] | 2012 establishments in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2014,2014 establishments in Syria,Jihadist groups in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2015,Military units and formations established in 2012,2015 establishments in Syria,Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War | {
"revid": 903921679,
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} | [
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"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 0,
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}
] | Section::::History.:Foundation and early operations. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Around this time, the Baqir Brigade reportedly operated under the leadership of the Iraqi Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, which also equipped its members. Regional expert Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi found evidence for the Baqir Brigade's existence as far back as 2014. | [
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] | 2012 establishments in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2014,2014 establishments in Syria,Jihadist groups in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2015,Military units and formations established in 2012,2015 establishments in Syria,Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War | {
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"end": 670
}
] | Section::::History.:Foundation and early operations. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | He argues that some kind of militia led by Khalid and Abu al-Abbas indeed originated in 2012, but that this earlier formation was reorganized or consolidated into the present-day Baqir Brigade only as part of the Local Defence Forces with strong Iranian and Hezbollah support around 2014. | [] | 2012 establishments in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2014,2014 establishments in Syria,Jihadist groups in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2015,Military units and formations established in 2012,2015 establishments in Syria,Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War | {
"revid": 903921679,
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} | [
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}
] | Section::::History.:Foundation and early operations. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | While its foundation and early operations are not well documented, the Baqir Brigade's involvement in the fighting in and around Aleppo since 2015 are better known. The militia reportedly took part in a government offensive south of the city in late 2015, and helped lifting the Siege of Nubl and al-Zahraa during the Northern Aleppo offensive of February 2016. Alongside its Hezbollah and Iraqi allies, the Baqir Brigade also fought at Tel Al-Eis in course of the 2016 Southern Aleppo campaign. | [
{
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},
{
"text": "Northern Aleppo offensive",
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{
"text": "2016 Southern Aleppo campaign",
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"source": {
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"start": 465,
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}
] | 2012 establishments in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2014,2014 establishments in Syria,Jihadist groups in Syria,Military units and formations established in 2015,Military units and formations established in 2012,2015 establishments in Syria,Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War | {
"revid": 903921679,
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"pre_dump": true,
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
"end": 495
}
] | Section::::History.:Operations since 2015. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | The militia also took part in the final military operations in the city. In course of the important Aleppo offensive (October–November 2016), the Baqir Brigade secured the New Aleppo Neighborhood against heavy attacks by rebels forces, among them troops of the Army of Conquest, and then fought in the offensive of November and December 2016 that resulted in the complete reconquest of the city by government forces. | [
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56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | The Baqir Brigade, alongside other Iranian-backed militias, spearheaded the Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017), and fought against U.S.-supported rebel troops in the region around al-Tanf. In February 2018, the Baqir Brigade and other pro-government forces directly clashed with the United States Armed Forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the Battle of Khasham in Deir ez-Zor Governorate. | [
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56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Despite this, the Baqir Brigade sent volunteers to aid the SDF in Afrin Region when the latter was invaded by Turkey and the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army during Operation Olive Branch. Declaring their support for Afrin's SDF defenders, the Baqir Brigade announced that it would lead local pro-government forces "against FSA terrorists and Turks". One analyst argued that the militia's intervention in Afrin intended to improve relations between pro-government factions, including Iran, and the Syrian Kurds who form the SDF's core. | [
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56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | On 6 April 2018, the Baqir Brigade declared jihad on U.S. and Turkish forces in Syria, vowing to "liberate every single inch of the precious homeland" from American and Turkish forces and to "defend the unity of the Syrian Arab Republic and the Islamic nation." Accordingly, it would start "resistance operations" against the U.S.-led coalition forces in Deir ez-Zor Governorate. | [
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56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Furthermore, a Twitter account linked to the group posted the photo of a hill near Manbij, where U.S. troops are stationed, along with the threat "You are in our line of fire." In June 2018, the Baqir Brigade and other Syrian militias attended a conference in the eastern Aleppo Governorate, titled "Syrian tribes against foreign intervention and the American presence on Syrian soil". | [
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56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | The Baqir Brigade portrays itself as Syrian nationalist force, "the first auxiliary [/reserve]" of the Syrian Army, and as part of the wider "Islamic Resistance" against Salafism and Zionism. It consequently often uses the portraits of the Axis of Resistance's leaders Bashar al-Assad, Hassan Nasrallah, and Ali Khamenei, as well as imagery and language resembling that of Hezbollah (including its flag). | [
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] | Section::::Politics.:Ideology and Shia proselytization. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | As part of the "Islamic Resistance", the unit also refers to its fighters as mujahideen and prominently propagates those who have been killed in combat as martyrs. | [
{
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] | Section::::Politics.:Ideology and Shia proselytization. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Strongly connected to Iran, the Baqir Brigade is believed to be part of an Iranian attempt to not just spread its political influence in Syria, but to also spread Shia Islam in the region. In consequence, the militia mostly recruits converts to Shia Islam drawn from Syrian tribes. Most of the group's fighters are tribesmen belonging to the al-Baggara who were the target of successful Iranian-backed proselytization efforts before the civil war, with up to 25% of the tribe converting. | [
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] | Section::::Politics.:Ideology and Shia proselytization. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | One reason for this success is the purported descent of the al-Baggara from Muhammad al-Baqir, the Shia Imam after whom the Baqir Brigade is named. Regardless, the unit also has Sunni Muslim members. | [
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] | Section::::Politics.:Ideology and Shia proselytization. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | Fighters of the Baqir Brigade are trained and thus influenced by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Hezbollah, and Iraqi Shia militants. Khalid al-Hassan was also once photographed with Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force. The Baqir Brigade has also voiced support for the Yemeni Houthi movement, another group suspected being linked to Iran. These international connections have led some analysts to claim that the Baqir Brigade is controlled by Iran. | [
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] | Section::::Politics.:Ideology and Shia proselytization. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | The militia also takes part in civil politics. It is connected to Omar Hussein al-Hassan, who has been described as "political leader" of the Baqir Brigade. The militia consequently supported him as independent candidate during the Syrian parliamentary election of 2016. The militia also works with the Syrian State Ministry for the Affairs of National Reconciliation, and consequently tried to mediate between rival factions in Aleppo. In one notable case, it helped to conciliate the influential Abu Ra's and Berri clans. | [
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"text": "Syrian parliamentary election of 2016",
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] | Section::::Politics.:Involvement in governance and civil affairs. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | In 2017, the militia also coordinated the reconciliation of Nawaf al-Bashir, a prominent al-Baggara tribal leader and former supporter of the Syrian opposition, with the government. The group is known for distributing humanitarian aid in areas where it operates. | [
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{
"paragraph_id": 17,
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] | Section::::Politics.:Involvement in governance and civil affairs. |
56640947 | 56640947 | Baqir Brigade | BULLET::::- List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War BULLET::::- Shabiha BULLET::::- Sabireen Movement | [
{
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{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 0,
"end": 29
}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | Helena Noguerra (Brussels, 18 May 1969) is a Belgian actress, singer and television presenter of Portuguese descent. She is the sister of singer Lio. Her songs have been used in commercials and television programmes such as "Lunettes noires pour nuits blanches" by Thierry Ardisson (1988–1990). She sang on the 2009 video game "Bayonetta", including both the game's main theme "Mysterious Destiny" and a cover of "Fly Me to the Moon". | [
{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 145,
"end": 148
},
"start": 145,
"end": 148
},
{
"text": "Thierry Ardisson",
"href": "Thierry%20Ardisson",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 115,
"end": 131
},
"start": 265,
"end": 281
},
{
"text": "Bayonetta",
"href": "Bayonetta",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 178,
"end": 187
},
"start": 328,
"end": 337
},
{
"text": "Fly Me to the Moon",
"href": "Fly%20Me%20to%20the%20Moon",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 264,
"end": 282
},
"start": 414,
"end": 432
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
"revid": 894018695,
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"pageid": 21936015,
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 149
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 284
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | In 2010 she toured with French band Nouvelle Vague. | [
{
"text": "Nouvelle Vague",
"href": "Nouvelle%20Vague%20%28band%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 36,
"end": 50
},
"start": 36,
"end": 50
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 0,
"end": 51
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | BULLET::::- 2002 : "Ah ! si j'étais riche" BULLET::::- 2004 : "Peau de cochon" BULLET::::- 2005 : "La Boîte noire" BULLET::::- 2006 : "Dans Paris" BULLET::::- 2009 : "A Vida Privada de Salazar" BULLET::::- 2010 : "Heartbreaker" BULLET::::- 2010 : "Mumu" BULLET::::- 2011 : "On ne choisit pas sa famille" BULLET::::- 2013 : The Mark of the Angels - Miserere BULLET::::- 2014 : "Fiston" | [
{
"text": "Ah ! si j'étais riche",
"href": "Ah%20%21%20si%20j%27%C3%A9tais%20riche",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 5,
"start": 20,
"end": 41
},
"start": 20,
"end": 41
},
{
"text": "Peau de cochon",
"href": "Peau%20de%20cochon",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 20,
"end": 34
},
"start": 63,
"end": 77
},
{
"text": "La Boîte noire",
"href": "La%20Bo%C3%AEte%20noire",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 20,
"end": 34
},
"start": 99,
"end": 113
},
{
"text": "Dans Paris",
"href": "Dans%20Paris",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 20,
"end": 30
},
"start": 135,
"end": 145
},
{
"text": "A Vida Privada de Salazar",
"href": "A%20Vida%20Privada%20de%20Salazar",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 9,
"start": 20,
"end": 45
},
"start": 167,
"end": 192
},
{
"text": "Heartbreaker",
"href": "Heartbreaker%20%282010%20film%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 20,
"end": 32
},
"start": 214,
"end": 226
},
{
"text": "Mumu",
"href": "Mumu%20%28film%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 11,
"start": 20,
"end": 24
},
"start": 248,
"end": 252
},
{
"text": "On ne choisit pas sa famille",
"href": "On%20ne%20choisit%20pas%20sa%20famille",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 20,
"end": 48
},
"start": 274,
"end": 302
},
{
"text": "Fiston",
"href": "Fiston",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 20,
"end": 26
},
"start": 377,
"end": 383
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
"revid": 894018695,
"timestamp": "2019-04-25T02:28:00",
"parentid": 769085642,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936015,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helena%20Noguerra&oldid=894018695"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"start": 0,
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"start": 0,
"end": 52
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"start": 0,
"end": 27
}
] | Section::::Filmography. |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | BULLET::::- 2008 : "X Femmes", Season 1, Episode 3. "Peep-Show Heros". Director BULLET::::- 2015 : " (TV Movie) | [
{
"text": "X Femmes",
"href": "X%20Femmes",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 20,
"end": 28
},
"start": 20,
"end": 28
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
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} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"start": 0,
"end": 79
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"start": 0,
"end": 31
}
] | Section::::Television. |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | BULLET::::- 1988: "Lunettes noires" (Single) BULLET::::- 1992: "Rivière des anges" (Maxi) BULLET::::- 1996: "Ollano" (by Nouvelle Vague's Marc Collin) BULLET::::- 1999: "" BULLET::::- 2001: "Azul" BULLET::::- 2004: "Née dans la nature" BULLET::::- 2006: "Bang" BULLET::::- 2006: "Dillinger Girl & Baby Face Nelson" (duet with Federico Pellegrini) BULLET::::- 2007: "Fraise Vanille" | [
{
"text": "Lunettes noires",
"href": "Lunettes%20noires",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 19,
"end": 34
},
"start": 19,
"end": 34
},
{
"text": "Rivière des anges",
"href": "Rivi%C3%A8re%20des%20anges",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 19,
"end": 36
},
"start": 64,
"end": 81
},
{
"text": "Ollano",
"href": "Ollano",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 19,
"end": 25
},
"start": 109,
"end": 115
},
{
"text": "Nouvelle Vague",
"href": "Nouvelle%20Vague%20%28band%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 31,
"end": 45
},
"start": 121,
"end": 135
},
{
"text": "Marc Collin",
"href": "Marc%20Collin",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 48,
"end": 59
},
"start": 138,
"end": 149
},
{
"text": "Azul",
"href": "Azul%20%28%C3%A1lbum%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 23,
"start": 19,
"end": 23
},
"start": 191,
"end": 195
},
{
"text": "Née dans la nature",
"href": "N%C3%A9e%20dans%20la%20nature",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 19,
"end": 37
},
"start": 216,
"end": 234
},
{
"text": "Bang",
"href": "Bang%20%28%C3%A1lbum%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 25,
"start": 19,
"end": 23
},
"start": 255,
"end": 259
},
{
"text": "Dillinger Girl & Baby Face Nelson",
"href": "Dillinger%20Girl%20%26amp%3B%20Baby%20Face%20Nelson",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 19,
"end": 52
},
"start": 280,
"end": 313
},
{
"text": "Federico Pellegrini",
"href": "Federico%20Pellegrini",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 65,
"end": 84
},
"start": 326,
"end": 345
},
{
"text": "Fraise Vanille",
"href": "Fraise%20Vanille",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 19,
"end": 33
},
"start": 366,
"end": 380
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
"revid": 894018695,
"timestamp": "2019-04-25T02:28:00",
"parentid": 769085642,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936015,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helena%20Noguerra&oldid=894018695"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 0,
"end": 44
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"start": 0,
"end": 60
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"start": 0,
"end": 20
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"start": 0,
"end": 24
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"start": 0,
"end": 38
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"start": 0,
"end": 24
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"start": 0,
"end": 85
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"start": 0,
"end": 34
}
] | Section::::Discography. |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | BULLET::::- 2013: "Année zéro" BULLET::::- 2014: "Rio Paris" - works by Jobim Bonfa, Villa-Lobos, Gismonti, Baden Powell, Bidonville Natalie Dessay, Agnes Jaoui, Helena Noguerra, Liat Cohen. | [
{
"text": "Rio Paris",
"href": "Rio%20Paris",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 19,
"end": 28
},
"start": 50,
"end": 59
},
{
"text": "Natalie Dessay",
"href": "Natalie%20Dessay",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 102,
"end": 116
},
"start": 133,
"end": 147
},
{
"text": "Agnes Jaoui",
"href": "Agnes%20Jaoui",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 118,
"end": 129
},
"start": 149,
"end": 160
},
{
"text": "Liat Cohen",
"href": "Liat%20Cohen",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 148,
"end": 158
},
"start": 179,
"end": 189
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
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"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936015,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helena%20Noguerra&oldid=894018695"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"start": 0,
"end": 30
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"start": 0,
"end": 159
}
] | Section::::Discography. |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | BULLET::::- 2002 : "L'ennemi est à l'intérieur" BULLET::::- 2004 : "Et je me suis mise à table" | [
{
"text": "L'ennemi est à l'intérieur",
"href": "L%27ennemi%20est%20%C3%A0%20l%27int%C3%A9rieur",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 20,
"end": 46
},
"start": 20,
"end": 46
},
{
"text": "Et je me suis mise à table",
"href": "Et%20je%20me%20suis%20mise%20%C3%A0%20table",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 32,
"start": 20,
"end": 46
},
"start": 68,
"end": 94
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
"revid": 894018695,
"timestamp": "2019-04-25T02:28:00",
"parentid": 769085642,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936015,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helena%20Noguerra&oldid=894018695"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"start": 0,
"end": 47
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"start": 0,
"end": 47
}
] | Section::::Bibliography. |
21936015 | 21936015 | Helena Noguerra | BULLET::::- Portrait et discographie d'Helena Noguerra | [
{
"text": "Portrait et discographie d'Helena Noguerra",
"href": "http%3A//lalalala.org/helenanoframe.html",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 12,
"end": 54
},
"start": 12,
"end": 54
}
] | 1969 births,People from Brussels,21st-century Belgian actresses,Belgian people of Portuguese descent,Portuguese-language singers,ZE Records artists,Women television presenters,Belgian television presenters,Belgian television actresses,French-language singers of Belgium,Belgian female pop singers,Belgian film actresses,Living people | {
"revid": 894018695,
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"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21936015,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helena%20Noguerra&oldid=894018695"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"start": 0,
"end": 54
}
] | Section::::External links. |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Mark Newson (born 7 December 1960) is an English former footballer. He has since moved into coaching. | [
{
"text": "footballer",
"href": "Association%20football",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 56,
"end": 66
},
"start": 56,
"end": 66
}
] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
"revid": 904051454,
"timestamp": "2019-06-29T17:16:42",
"parentid": 825170095,
"pre_dump": true,
"pageid": 21935687,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark%20Newson&oldid=904051454"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 0,
"end": 101
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Newson's career began as an apprentice at Charlton Athletic, although he made no first-team appearances for the club and was released in 1979. He signed for Maidstone United ahead of the 1979–80 season, and spent six seasons with the club, enjoying success when Maidstone won the 1983–84 Alliance Premier League. He joined Bournemouth in 1985, and captained the side to the Third Division title during the 1986–87 season. Newson later signed for Fulham in 1989, captaining the club for four years. | [
{
"text": "Charlton Athletic",
"href": "Charlton%20Athletic%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 42,
"end": 59
},
"start": 42,
"end": 59
},
{
"text": "Maidstone United",
"href": "Maidstone%20United%20F.C.%20%281897%29",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 157,
"end": 173
},
"start": 157,
"end": 173
},
{
"text": "1983–84 Alliance Premier League",
"href": "1983%E2%80%9384%20Alliance%20Premier%20League",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 280,
"end": 311
},
"start": 280,
"end": 311
},
{
"text": "Bournemouth",
"href": "A.F.C.%20Bournemouth",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 323,
"end": 334
},
"start": 323,
"end": 334
},
{
"text": "Third Division",
"href": "Football%20League%20Third%20Division",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 374,
"end": 388
},
"start": 374,
"end": 388
},
{
"text": "1986–87",
"href": "1986%E2%80%9387%20in%20English%20football",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 406,
"end": 413
},
"start": 406,
"end": 413
},
{
"text": "Fulham",
"href": "Fulham%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 446,
"end": 452
},
"start": 446,
"end": 452
}
] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
"revid": 904051454,
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"pageid": 21935687,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark%20Newson&oldid=904051454"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
"end": 497
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | He was captain at Barnet for two years, before joining Tottenham Hotspur on loan in order to play in the club's 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup games. He spent a brief spell at Swedish club Östers, before playing out the remainder of his career at four different non-league clubs. | [
{
"text": "Barnet",
"href": "Barnet%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 516,
"end": 522
},
"start": 18,
"end": 24
},
{
"text": "Tottenham Hotspur",
"href": "Tottenham%20Hotspur%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 553,
"end": 570
},
"start": 55,
"end": 72
},
{
"text": "1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup",
"href": "1995%20UEFA%20Intertoto%20Cup",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 610,
"end": 633
},
"start": 112,
"end": 135
},
{
"text": "Östers",
"href": "%C3%96sters%20IF",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 680,
"end": 686
},
"start": 182,
"end": 188
}
] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
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"pageid": 21935687,
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark%20Newson&oldid=904051454"
} | [
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 498,
"end": 770
}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | After gaining a number of coaching qualifications, Newson began coaching as a youth team coach at West Ham United. He later became assistant manager at VCD Athletic in 2009, before moving to Chatham Town a year later. He was appointed as a youth team coach at Championship club Crystal Palace in 2011. He then spent a-year-and-two-months as assistant manager at League One side Stevenage. | [
{
"text": "West Ham United",
"href": "West%20Ham%20United%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 98,
"end": 113
},
"start": 98,
"end": 113
},
{
"text": "VCD Athletic",
"href": "VCD%20Athletic%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 152,
"end": 164
},
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"end": 164
},
{
"text": "Chatham Town",
"href": "Chatham%20Town%20F.C.",
"source": {
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"start": 191,
"end": 203
},
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"end": 203
},
{
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"start": 260,
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},
"start": 260,
"end": 272
},
{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 278,
"end": 292
},
"start": 278,
"end": 292
},
{
"text": "League One",
"href": "Football%20League%20One",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
"start": 362,
"end": 372
},
"start": 362,
"end": 372
},
{
"text": "Stevenage",
"href": "Stevenage%20F.C.",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 3,
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Newson began his career at Charlton Athletic, and progressed through the club's youth system. However, he was unable to break into the first-team, and was subsequently released by the club at the end of the 1978–79 campaign. Newson joined Maidstone United in 1979, remaining at the club for over six years. During his time at Maidstone, Newson helped the club win the 1983–84 Alliance Premier League. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | After impressing the following season under manager Barry Fry, being described as "one of the best midfielders outside of the Football League", Newson attracted the interest of new Bournemouth manager Harry Redknapp, who wished to make Newson one of his first signings ahead of the 1985–86 season. He signed for Bournemouth in the summer of 1985, with an administrative error in Newson's contract meaning he was able to join Bournemouth on a free transfer. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Fry had initially told Bournemouth he wanted £70,000 for Newson, but Redknapp had been aware of the fact that Newson was not on a contract at Maidstone, and could consequently be signed on a free transfer. It proved to be a fruitful move for both parties as Newson stayed with the club for four years. | [] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | He was made captain during the 1986–87 campaign, his second season with the club, and guided Bournemouth to the Third Division title, winning the league by a margin of three points, ahead of second-place Middlesbrough. Newson went on to make almost 200 appearances for the club during his four-year tenure, scoring 23 goals. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Newson signed for Fulham towards the latter stages of 1989, who were playing in the Third Division, for a fee of £100,000. On signing for the club, Newson was made captain, and went on to make over 100 appearances for the west-London club over four seasons. He made 16 appearances for the club during the 1989–90 season, as Fulham managed to avoid relegation on the last day of the season. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Newson played 31 times the following season, scoring once, with Fulham again narrowly escaping the drop after earning four points in their last two games. He scored three goals in 26 appearances during Fulham's 1991–92 campaign, as the club improved dramatically to finish in ninth place, only four points behind Peterborough United who were occupying the final play-off spot. Newson made 29 league appearances for Fulham in his final season with the club, with injuries disrupting his season. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Ahead of the 1993–94 season, Newson signed for Barnet of Division Two, captaining the side for two seasons and making 59 appearances in all competitions, scoring four goals. In June 1995, at the age of 35, Newson signed for Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur on a short-term loan deal. Newson joined Tottenham on loan in order to play in the club's 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Tottenham wished to field a weakened side for their four Intertoto Cup games, with Tottenham's home games being played at Brighton & Hove Albion's Goldstone Ground, and subsequently signed several loan players from local clubs mixed with a number of youth players. He made his first appearance for Tottenham in a 2–0 defeat to Swiss club Luzern, playing the whole match. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Newson played in the club's next group match, a 2–1 away win against Rudar Velenje on 1 July 1995, in what turned out to be Tottenham's only victory of the tournament. He played in a 2–1 defeat to Östers, followed by the club's biggest ever defeat, an 8–0 loss away to Bundesliga side FC Köln on 22 July. His loan ended after the final group match, and he subsequently returned to Barnet in July 1995. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | He joined Aylesbury United ahead of the 1995–96 season. Newson made his debut for the club in a 1–0 defeat to Dulwich Hamlet, playing alongside fellow debutant Gary Smith, on the opening day of the season. During the season, Newson made 32 appearances for the club, scoring three goals – his first goal coming in a 2–2 away draw against Boreham Wood on 16 March 1996. He remained at Aylesbury for another season, although briefly played for Swedish club Östers, before returning to Aylesbury United in November 1996. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | He then joined Gravesend & Northfleet, only to return to Aylesbury for a third time and make four appearances at the end of the 1997–98 season. Newson rejoined Gravesend in 1998, before spending two years with Fisher Athletic. Newson would end his playing career with Romford, signing for the club in 2001. He made his debut for Romford against East Thurrock United on 8 September 2001, becoming the oldest ever Romford player at the age of 40. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | He made eight appearances for the club in all competitions, playing his final game against Marlow on 27 October 2001. | [
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21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | During the 1983–84 season, Newson was called up to play for the England C team, who represent England at non-league level, winning five caps for his country. | [
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"text": "England C",
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"start": 64,
"end": 73
},
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"end": 73
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] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
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{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"start": 0,
"end": 157
}
] | Section::::International career. |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | Following his retirement from the professional game, Newson qualified as a UEFA 'A' licence football coach in 1999. He also worked as an FA Licensed Tutor, and worked for the Surrey FA for a number of years, concentrating solely on improving coaches, creating a course described as "one of the best-regarded coaching programmes in the country". Newson later worked for the Kent FA. He is one of only a handful of UEFA coach assessors that exist in the country. | [
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] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
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{
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"end": 460
}
] | Section::::Coaching career. |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | His early coaching career included spending time with West Ham United, where he helped to develop academy players such as Junior Stanislas and Zavon Hines. Newson was also one of the senior coaches involved with the David Beckham Academy. In November 2009, Newson was appointed assistant manager at VCD Athletic. | [
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{
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] | Section::::Coaching career. |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | On appointing Newson as his assistant, VCD Athletic manager Paul Foley stated — "He has always been a winner, a character and a real football person with the presence that comes with people who have actually been there and done it, so he brings all of those personal qualities along too". Newson followed Foley to Chatham Town in the summer of 2010, again as assistant manager. He later worked as a youth team coach at Crystal Palace in 2011. | [
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{
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"start": 313,
"end": 755
}
] | Section::::Coaching career. |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | In January 2012, Newson joined League One side Stevenage as part of Gary Smith's backroom staff, taking on the role of assistant manager. He left Stevenage when Smith was sacked in March 2013. He is now first-team coach at National League club Dover Athletic. | [
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
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}
] | Section::::Coaching career. |
21935687 | 21935687 | Mark Newson | BULLET::::- Maidstone United BULLET::::- Alliance Premier League: 1983–84 BULLET::::- Bournemouth BULLET::::- Third Division: 1986–87 | [
{
"text": "Alliance Premier League",
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"end": 64
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{
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"start": 12,
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},
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"end": 124
},
{
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"paragraph_id": 20,
"start": 28,
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"start": 126,
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] | 1960 births,A.F.C. Bournemouth players,Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players,Romford F.C. players,Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players,England semi-pro international footballers,Association football defenders,English footballers,Ebbsfleet United F.C. players,Aylesbury United F.C. players,Fulham F.C. players,Östers IF players,Fisher Athletic F.C. players,Charlton Athletic F.C. players,People from Stepney,English Football League players,Living people,Barnet F.C. players | {
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{
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},
{
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}
] | Section::::Honours. |
21936025 | 21936025 | Regulation (magazine) | Regulation is a quarterly periodical about policy published by the Cato Institute. It was started as a bimonthly magazine in 1977 by the American Enterprise Institute and acquired by Cato in 1989. Past editors have included former Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Murray Weidenbaum, Christopher DeMuth, Walter Olson, and Peter Huber. Peter Van Doren has edited the magazine since 1999. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the magazine was pivotal in promoting deregulation and the importance of cost–benefit analysis. | [
{
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"paragraph_id": 1,
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},
{
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{
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"start": 253,
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"end": 267
},
{
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{
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"start": 288,
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"start": 308,
"end": 320
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"start": 308,
"end": 320
},
{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 326,
"end": 337
},
"start": 326,
"end": 337
},
{
"text": "Peter Van Doren",
"href": "Peter%20Van%20Doren",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 339,
"end": 354
},
"start": 339,
"end": 354
},
{
"text": "deregulation",
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"start": 73,
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"start": 464,
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},
{
"text": "cost–benefit analysis",
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"end": 129
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"start": 499,
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] | Magazines published in Washington, D.C.,Magazines established in 1977,American quarterly magazines,American Enterprise Institute,American bimonthly magazines,American political magazines | {
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 0,
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}
] | Section::::Abstract |
21936025 | 21936025 | Regulation (magazine) | BULLET::::- "Cato Journal", a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Cato Institute. BULLET::::- "Cato Unbound", a monthly web-only publication of the Cato Institute featuring a discussion between a lead essayist and three other participants. | [
{
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"href": "Cato%20Journal",
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"end": 25
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{
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"href": "Cato%20Institute",
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"paragraph_id": 5,
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}
] | Section::::See also. |
21936025 | 21936025 | Regulation (magazine) | BULLET::::- Regulation website BULLET::::- 25th anniversary retrospective | [
{
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{
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] | Section::::External links. |
21936000 | 21936000 | Acrobasis vaccinii | Acrobasis vaccinii, the cranberry fruitworm, is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Charles Valentine Riley in 1884. It is found in North America from Nova Scotia to Florida and from Wisconsin to Texas, it is introduced in the state of Washington. The wingspan is 16–18 mm. | [
{
"text": "moth",
"href": "moth",
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"start": 50,
"end": 54
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"start": 191,
"end": 200
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},
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"start": 204,
"end": 209
},
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"end": 209
},
{
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"source": {
"paragraph_id": 1,
"start": 244,
"end": 254
},
"start": 244,
"end": 254
},
{
"text": "wingspan",
"href": "wingspan",
"source": {
"paragraph_id": 2,
"start": 4,
"end": 12
},
"start": 260,
"end": 268
}
] | Moths described in 1884,Acrobasis,Moths of North America | {
"revid": 826312945,
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{
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{
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"start": 0,
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] | Section::::Abstract |